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Answer all questions in this paper. There are 50 Multiple Choice Questions
(MCQs). Choose the most appropriate answer.
Dogs
Albino rats
Cows
Monkeys
Aldolase
Enolase
Glucose oxidase
Hexokinase
Fatty acids cannot be converted into carbohydrates in the body as the 1 point
Decreased lipogenesis
Decreased gluconeogenesis
1 and 6
6 and 11
3 and 9
2 and 7
How many ATPs are produced in the conversion of phosphoenol pyruvate 1 point
to citrate?
Myxoedema
Thyrotoxicosis
Endemic goitre
Cretinism
Polyuria can occur in; 1 point
Diarrhoea
High fever
Diabetes mellitus
Acute glomerulonephritis
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Cardiovascular disease
Alpha-oxoglutaric acid
Malic acid
Pyruvic acid
oxaloacetic acid
Glyceraldehyde-3-p
Glucose-6-p
Fructose-6-p
Fructose1, 6-bisphosphate
to;
Glucagon-like activity
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Pyruvate Carboxylase
Glucose-6-phosphatase
Pyruvate kinase
UDP-Glucose
Glucose-6-p
6-Phosphogluconate
Glucoss-1-p
8–14
12–18
6–10
6–12
Fructokinase
Glucokinase
Galactokinase
Under anaerobic conditions the glycolysis of one mole of glucose yields 1 point
______moles of ATP.
Eight
One
Thirty
Two
Transketolase has the coenzyme: 1 point
TPP
FP
Pyridoxol phosphate
NAD+
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes insipidus
Liver diseases
Bile salts
Glucose
Beta-hydroxy butyrate
An anaplerotic reaction which sustains the availability of oxaloacetate is 1 point
Succinate
Citrate
Glutamate
Pyruvate
Acute glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrosclerosis
Acute pyelonephritis
The heptose ketose sugar formed as a result of chemical reaction in HMP 1 point
shunt:
Mannoheptose
Galactoheptose
Glucoheptose
Sedoheptulose
Amylo 1, 6 glucosidase is called; 1 point
Debranching enzyme
Branching enzyme
Phosphorylase
Glucantransferase
Glucose
Fructokinase
Cyclic AMP
Insulin
FAD specific
NADP+ specific
FMN specific
NAD+ specific
The conversion of alanine to glucose is termed; 1 point
Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Oxidative decarboxylation
Throxine
L-DOPA
Histamine
Tyrosine
The tissues with the highest total glycogen content are; 1 point
Hexokinase deficiency
Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
Heteropolysaccharide
Homopolysaccharide
Dextran
Mucopolysaccharide
Liver
Erythrocytes
Brain
4:1
12 : 1
10 : 2
18 : 1
interconverted by;
Triose isomerase
Phosphotriose isomerase
Diphosphotriose isomerase
Dihydroxyacetone phosphorylase
NAD+ : NADH
FADH2 : FAD
FAD : FADH2
NADH : NAD+
NADH : NAD+
Muscle
Kidney
Small intestine
Liver
Chitin
Honey
Cane sugar
Milk sugar
Glycogen is converted to glucose-1-phosphate by; 1 point
Branching enzyme
Phosphorylase
UDPG transferase
Phosphatase
Cyclic AMP is formed from ATP by the enzyme adenylate cyclase which is 1 point
activated by the hormone:
Progesterone
Testosterone
Insulin
Epinephrine
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Dissaccharides
An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is; 1 point
CTP
Lactic acid
UTP
GTP
Glycogen
Starch
Lactose
Chondroitin sulphates
NAD+
flavoprotein
Glutathione
NADP+
Inhibiting glucose-6-phosphatase
Produce NADH
Produce NADPH
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