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Lecture on

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Waves & Oscillations:

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Damped Harmonic Motion

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By Md Asaduzzaman Asad
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INS, United International University
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 Damped Harmonic Motion

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Damped Harmonic motion: When oscillating bodies do not move back

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and forth between Precisely fixed limits because frictional force dissipate the

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energy and amplitude of oscillation Decreases with time and finally die out.

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Such harmonic motion is called Damped Harmonic Motion.

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DHM: When the motion of SHM is damped by damping force, the motion is discontinued
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after a time. The motion under the influence of damping force is called damped harmonic
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motion (DHM).
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Damped Harmonic Motion
 Damped Harmonic Motion

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Fig: SHM Fig: DHM

 Damped Harmonic Motion

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Fig: SHM Fig: DHM

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Damped Harmonic Motion
 Damped Harmonic Motion

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Examples some damped oscillating systems

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Damped Harmonic Motion
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Damped Harmonic Motion
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EX-15: A capacitor 1.0µF, an inductor 0.2h and a resistance
800Ω are joined in series. Is the circuit oscillatory?

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Find the frequency of oscillation.

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Ex-16: Find whether the discharge of capacitor through the

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following inductive circuit is oscillatory.

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C = 0.1µF, L = 10mh, R 200 Ω

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If Oscillatory, find the frequency of oscillation.
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 Damped Harmonic Motion
EX-15: A capacitor 1.0µF, an inductor 0.2h and a resistance 800Ω are joined in series. Is the

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circuit oscillatory? Find the frequency of oscillation.

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Soln:

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 Damped Harmonic Motion

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EX-16: Find whether the discharge of capacitor through the following inductive circuit is oscillatory.

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C = 0.1µF, L = 10mh, R 200 Ω. If Oscillatory, find the frequency of oscillation.

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Soln: Try yourself

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 Damped Harmonic Motion
Example-0.17: In an oscillatory circuit, L=0.4 henry, C=0.0020 𝜇𝐹. What is the maximum value of resistance for the circuit to
be oscillatory?

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Soln:

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 Damped Harmonic Motion
# Derive and solve LC circuit./Find out the differential equation of LC ckt./Derive LC ckt equation for SHM
and find T, f, 𝜔, etc./Find the ckt nature of SHM/……….

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LC circuit: (SHM)

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Damped Harmonic Motion
 Damped Harmonic Motion
# Derive and solve RLC circuit./Find out the differential equation of RLC ckt./Derive RLC ckt equation for

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DHM and find T, f, 𝜔, etc./Find the ckt nature of DHM/……….

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RLC circuit: (DHM)

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 Damped Harmonic Motion
RLC circuit: (DHM)

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Voltage across resistor R VR  iR

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VC 

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Voltage across capacitor C

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Voltage across inductor L

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According to Kirchhoff's voltage law
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Q di
iR   L  0
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C dt
 Damped Harmonic Motion
# Derive and solve RLC circuit./Find out the differential equation of RLC ckt./Derive RLC ckt equation for
DHM and find T, f, 𝜔, etc./Find the ckt nature of DHM/……….

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 Damped Harmonic Motion
Rewrite the equation

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Time Period

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d 2i R di 1
  i0

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dt L dt LC
T  2 LC

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Comparing with the equation

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d x dx

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    0 x0
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Frequency

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dt dt
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Where 1
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f
R 2 LC
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 1
0 
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Damped Harmonic Motion

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Three distinguish cases are

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R2

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 2 Oscillatory behavior

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LC 4 L

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 2

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LC 4 L Critical damping

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1 R2
 2 Over damping
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iii)
LC 4 L
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 Damped Harmonic Motion

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1 R2
Case i) 

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LC 4 L2

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Solution of the differential equation

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cos(1t   )

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Where 1  (  )

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LC 4L
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Frequency of oscillation
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1 1 R2
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( )
2 LC 4L2
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Damped Harmonic Motion