AHAJIMTHYECKHH OB3OP KOCBEHHBIX
METOJOB OL[EHKH %KHBOrO
BECA JIOMIA TEN
Kopobuyr Maxcum Bacunseeun,
Canxm-Iemep6ypecuii zocydapemee ntti
mexnanozwneckuit uncmumym (mexnuneckutt
yuusepcumem), 2. Cankm-Ilemepéype
E-mail: mkorobchuk@hotmail.com
Aunotanus. %Kupoit Bec soma Moxer GErTb ompexeneH TposKUM
cnocoGoM: BISyaTbHO, Ha BecaX H HyTeM H3Mepenmii, B crarbe mpesteTabstert KparkHit
0630p jOCTOHHICTR H HegOCTaTKOR cyMecTRYIOMMX crocoGoR oMpereneHna Reca
slomtajteli, OnbrT, HO YeHHbI BO BPEMM TIpoBe HUME HCCIELOBAHHA, HOKAsbIBAeT, TO
jet Gomera sojeit, padoraiomMEX ¢ soMayIMH, Napakrepto HeyMecTHoe
SAGA AICHE OTHOCHTETHO MX cHocoOHOCTH OTpENeTATH Bec TOMA, MeTIOMsys
riasomepubtii —crioco6. TIpmmeneame — cieumanbHbIX —COBpeMeHHBIX —BecoB
OrpaHiUMBaeTest UX cyIecTBeHHOl CTOMMOCTHIO. [To9TOMY COXpAHSHOT aKIYalIbHOCTh
crocoGD OMpeseeHHt %KMBOTO RecA AMBOTHDIX, OcHORArHDIe Ha pactertMDn
qbopmysax, crlomb3yIomuX MOTH MpoMepor OGxRara rpyqM Mm jUNMBI Tema, sH60
OT/[eNbHO, J1HG0 B KOMGMHAIMH ¢ HEKOTOPHIMH j[OIOMHUTENbHBIMH 1EMepeHHsaMi, B
TBTOKEHHOM MaTepHalle, B KOHTEKCTe HETOPHECKOH! PeTPOCTIeKTHBHI, ONHCHIBAIOTEA
Bee CYMecTAYIONIe Ha CerOmHSITEHIE eH (PopMylbl pactera *kHBOTO Beca JTOMTATeH,
a TawKE MPUBOAMTeA KPaTKast OLeHKA JOCTOREpHOCTH pesyabraroR pacuera c
PeKOMEHJ[aIHIMH To IpHMeHeHHIO. Tak 2ke, B TeKCT CTATbM BKMNOYeHA HOMOrpaMMa,
COCTaBIeHHad Ha OCHOBE OJ HOI H3 PEKOMCHIYEMBIX K HCTONB3OBAHHTO , OHAKO, OBIT HAGMOLEHAA NOKASbIBACT,
{TO GOAMIMHCTRO, HCHOMD3ys STOT CIIOCOG, OMIHGaKOTeA REChMa CY IeCTREHHO.
JHOGOMBITHB! pesyiIbTaTHI HeCHeLOBAHHA, KOTOPHIe OLLyGMAKOBAT B 1998 rowy B
cpoeit cratse J.D. Pagan [6]. Jlut ysactut B viconenonannn, B Yirmpepenrere
ropwser Gv cchopMupoRanl Je TPYIMB!, ofA 3 KOTOPPIX cocTosIa H3 62
MIpakTHKYIONUX BeTepHHApHBIX Bpaveli, a Apyrat m3 77 BeaHHKoR, cpeaHHit om
paGorst KOTOPEIX ¢ TOMTaLIME CocTaBIAT He Meee 15 s1eT,
B oGenX rpyrmax ObUT 3a4aH BOMPOC, JLIA Hero H Kak OHH OnpesenAOT Macey
rena nomaju. OGe rpyrmst (100% nerepnapon m 94% BeayHMKoR) OTRETHM, ITO
HanGorlee cyilecTReHHOe 3HaYeHHe HH(opMallusl O Bece JOMIA I Meer JULI pacuera
TpeSyIOMXeA AO3HPOBOK seKApeTB. PacteT KOIHYECTBA KOPMOB OKLIO BTOpBIM 110
BaKHOCTH JIT OGeHX rpyTTt (69% BeTepHnapon, 72% BeasHHKOB), TIPHYeM OKOITO
HONOBHHDI pecHiorjeHToR 43 OGeHX TpYTI HCTIONBSORATH STY HEopMarMIO, MpExe
BCETO, IA KOHTPOILE 3a CKOPOCTHIO pocta.
Heemorpa na To, 470 B MIpesterapseHHDIX rpyrmax y 10% erepnnapor 1 12%
BCAANHKOR MPHCYTCTRORATA BOIMOARHOCTh HCTIOM3OBATH jUT BIBEIMIMBAHHA CBOMX
sromtajell Becki, a ene 21% BerepHHapoR 1 53% BCA HHKOR MoruM Gb HCHONb30BAT
BECOBYIO JIeHTY, GONLIIMUCTBO BeTepHHapoR (96%) H BeaLHAKoR (68%) IpHBNATHCD,
470 B OCHOBHOM JealOT © Rece NOMIATH IAM Mmpe/MIOMOKEHHD.
Kysmunaneli ccreqopaHHa cTal Tor 9KCTepHMeHTa, B KOTOpOM
PeCHOHAeHTAM GBLIO MpesOxKeHO ONeHHTS Bec 5 MpexBapHTeNbHO BIBETIeHHDIX
BSpOcAbIX ToMaelt, Bomee 85% MpercTaBuTereit 13 OGeHX TpynM HeAOOMeHHATL Bee
yomayeit Wa BeM4MHy, B cpeaHem oT 65 yo 85 Kr [lepeoneHKa Beca B MHEIX
3aKmouennax (12,5%) B cpeslHeM Obria 3apbimiena Ha 30 - 45 Kr Cneqyer ormerHTE,
TO BeNHYHNA OMNMGKH yBOTMIHBaacd TeM Gombe, YeM Bore 150 eM B XomKe
OkA3HIBAsIOCH OLEHHMBACMOE 2KHBOTHOE
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OMBITOM cnenpamcTa H chepoit ero eATeEMLHOCTH ycTaHOBHTE He yylarocb. Ito
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3aBHCHMOCTH OF HX MpocbeccHOHANbHOTO cTaxKa HOMbITA.
Heroprseckn, neoOxo,HMocTh ontpesereHHA Beca TOMA OCTpO cToATA eme
JO MOSBICHH COBPEMEHHBIX SCKTPOHHBIX BECOB, B SOX, Kora stoma Gputa
HE3AMeCHUMBIM H Ge3albrepHarHBHBIM cCHYTHUKOM YevoReKa. [Ipx mposeenun
HccHeORANHH, CBAANNBIX ¢ YYeTOM >KHBOH Macchi, B3BeMMBaNHe somazei
TPALMIMONHO OCYIMCCTRIAIOCH Ha PHM@KABIX Becax. B PoccHH, MoKoGHOrO posa
BecbI HOMYHHIM pactipocrpanenue sum ¢ cepexumb XIX Beka [7], u qo stro
BPeMeHH Mponeypa B3BEMIHBAHHA GbUTA eMe Gomee HecoBEpIeHHOH 1 TpyAOeMKOH.
OcoGeHHocThIO pHYWKHBIX BecoB sBIAeTCA HX MIpHHNENMATHad He
TpaHcnlopraGembHOCTL: TPOMO3IKHIi MeXAHH3M BecoR pasMemeret B CHIeLIMATLHO
HOOTOBJICHHOM KOTIOBAHE TAK, 4TOGbI rpy30Bat IuIeNpopMa, Ha KOTOpOii
PAIMEMMeTCA OMAN, HAXOAWACh BpoBeH C 3eMmel (CM. pue. pHcyHOK 1).
74 HeoGxoui@o OrMeri?s, 470 UeHeHANpABNEHHO jULL BSBELIMBAHHA OKMBOTHBIX. 9TH
BeCbI He H3FOTABIHBAIHCh, a HCHONb3OBAIHCb, B OCHOBHOM, JIM Xo3aiicTBeHHbIX
nlenteli, OTKYJla B JIMTeparype MOxHO BCTPETHTh HX OGOIHAMEHHE KAK BOIOBBIE BECEL
Puc. | —Cxema pauakHbix Becos (1841 1)
1 = 1mtarpopwa; 2 — enerema ppriaron:
3 - Komnencupytonusii rpys (rHpH)
Oueni{Ho, 4To RIReTTMBAHHE Ha TOAOGHOTO posta BecAX COMTpHKEHO © PA;IOM.
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BOSHHKAIM CO B3BEIIMBAHHEM Pe3BbIX H MYTIMBLIX JoMaJei, erporHe TadyHHEIe
TOMA TONPOCTY OTKA3bIBAIHCh BXOAUT Ha Becht. HeKOTOPHIC 13 %KMBOTHBIN He
KEAN OCTABATECH CBOGOJAHO Ha ILIATOPMe, B CBAIH C HEM, IPUXOUIOCD AEpATE
HX 38 MOBO, YTO TAK K€ BHOCHO HeTOUHOCTS B H3MepeHHA. Kpome Toro, 3aacty1o,
JQ B3BCIIMBAHHA, TAGYH UPHXOAWIOch HeperousATh ¢ TacrOuma Ha 3HAqHTeEMbEEIE
pacctostma. Kax caeqcTsue, mporemypa B3BeTMBAHHA 3aHMMasIa MpoozKUTeTBHOe
BPeMs (0 HECKONKHX jHeH), B TeUeHMe KOTOPOLO JOMIaM peGbiBat B COCTOAHHH
crpecca, HB Heppylo ovepedb - TepsIH B Bece, a Hopoli, H BoBCe TpaBMHpoBalHce. To
9Toii MpHAHHe, GoubITIOe 3HAIEHHe B CBOE BPeMA IPHOOpeIH paxpadorKH YUeHBIX TO
OMpe/JICHHIO BECA WKUBOTHBIX Ge3 HCTONLIOBAHHA BECOB, a HMCHHO, OpHeHTHpysIch
TO TeOMeTPHYeCKHM MpoMepaM TYAOBHIa, BIATHE KOTOPHIX BOMOVKHO MPAKTHYCCKH B
SHOGBIX YCrOBHAX.
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KMBOH MacchI TOToNOBbA Ge3 HCTIONb3OBAHHA CIICIHAIbHBIX BecoB OcTaeTCH
JOCTaTOHHO AKTYATbHOH MpoGteMoii. HeeMorps Ha To, Tro TorpemmocTb wMeperHs
Ha COBPEMCHHBIX BEcaX MOET COCTABNATH He Gore OAHOTO KUIOTpAMMa H TIpoTIece
BSUEMMMBAHNS He TPeGyer HHKAKHX CHEMMATBHEIX HABMIKOB, a yerpolicrna HomOcTEIO
SesorlacHEl B OKCILIYATANMH, He TpeGyIOT cHeNMATbHOTO YNosa HM He BHDDIpAIOT
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BEINONHeNHyIO H3 MeTaia M ycTanoBjenny!o na Becosple xaraMKH. Jk
OrparMyennia TloABMKHOCTH —KUROTHOTO IPH —-BIRETTMRaNMA, —TLIaTdopMa
JOUOUHMTENSHO MOXKET CHAGKATCH OFPAKEHHEM.
75 Puc, 2 Coppemermmre iarpopMermte necot Gallagher W210
1 — nmarchopma; 2 — nepemnmit m 3ajmit RecorsmeprrestbtBIe
JaTHUKH: 3 — GOK HEYLUKAIUAH/y npaBeHHA
HeeMorps Ha TO, 410 COBPEMEHHBIC BECHI B HECKOTbKO J[CCATKOR pas MeHBITE
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MOSHIBHOCTHIO, To3BosOMel OcyIecTBIATh UX TlepeRosky, _HalIpuMep,
berepHHapamu. Kpome Toro, 1eHa Ha npeularaeMble Ha pbIHKe peMleHHist AoCTaToMHO
cymecrBenna (or 1000 $ go 3000 §).
OTHOCHTeIBHO BbICOKAS CTOHMOCTh BeCOB, JetaeT HX HeJOCTYIHBIMH He
TOKO [JIA YACTHIX BIALeTbUeB, HO M AIT HeOONbIIX KOHNDIX NosaiicTR WIT
CHOPTHBREIX KuTyGon, Kak MpapyWIO, TAKHe BECHI HCMOMb3YIOTCA NHI B_ KpYTIHBIX
KOHe3aBOAX MH BETEPHHAPHBIX YUPEK CHAK.
Ene oumiM cymecrBenmim dakropom spuerex To, 470 coppemenmre
CranMOnapHBIe ThIarhopMeHHAPIe BeChI JU BIBCMIMBANHA KPYTII< %KMBOTHDIX
rpeGylor creHamHo nogrorossennoi posnoit (xenaremno, Gerormponannoit)
WlowAKH. B cBa3H C STHM, HEOGNOUMDIM YCUOBHEM UX IPHMEHeHUA sBILLETCS
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cYIeCTREHHBIM Tak 2Ke akrop HAIHHHs CBOGOHBIX ILIOMIA eH HopsjyKa 3-10 M. KB.
Tak xe cueyyeT HOMEMAT H TO, UTO [A BIBeIMDANA TON H HoMasM MpHseres
HCTIONMIOPATh PASH BECHI — YO CBAZAHO C TeXHHYCCKHMH OcOGEHHOCTAMH
TIpHMeHeMbIX B KOHCTPYKMEH BECOBBIX JlaTUHKOB,
Hacrommat crarka mpeyerasiier coGoii o6s0p cymecrBylomX MeToj10B
KOCBeHHOt ONCHKH 2HBOTO Beca ToMATeH. B ONMICAHEBIX HIKE MeTONAX, B KayecTBE
KPHTepHeB, HCXO/K 3 KOTOPKIX OCYIECTBMACTeH ONEHKA BeCA, CHYIKAT pesysraTHL
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76 KOHHO3ABOJUHKOB HM BerepHHApoB, a ‘TaKKE HOMOTOBKa peKoMeHJanuii 0
TIpHMeneHHMO ONCAHHBIX pacteTHbIX (OpMYI [LLA HoMAAeli pastbIX Nopoy H THTIOB
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JOMKED GHITs OT;eMHO YUTEHAI MURAAyATDHBIe OCOGeHHOCTH cTpoeHHs Tea,
XapakrepHsyeMble COOTHOUIeHHeM cBOLCTBeHHOTO elf KONMYECTRA oKUpAa, MBIIIIL,
KocTeii MH BHYTPeHHEX OpraHos K YAeIbHOMY Becy KAXWLOH H3 TepesHesTeHTDIX
cocranamomnx opraHinaa
Tlockopxy & mpaxrHveckoii peammsanum Taxoit noAXoa orpanuen psyoM
OGbEKTHBHEIX 3aTpyAHeHMil, TO IIpH co3laHHM (bopMym pacuera jlenaiores
AOWYMCHHA, 47TO Bce jOMas HMeIOT MpHMepHO OHHakKOBOe CooTHOIIeHHe
nepesneneHHDix cocrasimiomux opranMa. Tlo cyTH, TaKoe YIpoMeHHe, HOsBOET
cBeCTH pacter K SIeMeHTapHoll reoMerpuyecKoH oneHKe oGuIero OGbeMa ‘TeMLA
2KUBOTHOTO.
To ecTb Ha TIpakruke Her HeOGXoMHMOCTH Hony4arb 3HaveHH aGcomorHolt
IVIOTHOCTH Teta JIA KaKOTO KOHKPeTHOLO %KUBOTHOTO, IPH YCOBHH, YTO JLLA
penpesenraSe biol BEIGOPKH BOSMO:KHO oNpereNHT MOcTomMBI KoodpdunHeHT,
XapakTepHBYIONIAH SKeTEPHEPHY!O MPOTOPHMOHATHOCTS THIMMHOTO TpesleTaBHTeI
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ompeslenenmio peca HOMAU SaKMONAeTeH B AOMYIeHHH, TO MaccHBEBIe acTH
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¢buxcHpopantio cooTHomienHH K MpoToprusM CooTBETCTBYIOMUAK YacreHt Tema.
Pue, 3 Coormomenne nponoprutié Tea somaH TeoMerpHeckHM Tea
77 Hexojs. 43 pacuertoli cxeMbi, us0GpaxeHHoli Ha pucyHke BbULIe, ¢ yueTOM
OOM[CHSBECTHIX NPONOPNHOHAILUBIX COOTHOMEHHI: MoxXHO CocTABHTh npocteiimee
YpapHeHve JWI paciera OpHeHTAPOROMHOTO Beca 7KHBOTHOTO. B MpHBeseHHOM HIDKE
MPHMepe, JIA BIBONA YPABHEHHM, CETAHO OMY MIEHHe, YTO TeIO %KHBOTHOTO 110
hopme ynoxo6aseres mummmpy. B ciysae yroqoOnenna Tera mpaprnoii
TIpsMOYTONBHOH TPHBMe BEBO (POPMYIEI IPOHSROHTEH AHATOTHTHKIM OGpas0M.
Jl cocrapiena ypaBHeHHa cuelyeT W3MepHTb OOXBaT rpyM B Toyupyre wv,
TIPHAAB CTO 3A YCHOBHYIO OKPY:KHOCTH, OMPeseNHTh jHAMeTp TIYTeM HW3BECTHBIX
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n (Yeaorupiit qvamerp)? 7: GC? GC?
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Tocaeayiomee mporspesenne omy sennioro s1raens oGeMa tia aScomoTHyTO
TIOTHOCTS Tea TOATH NOBROTTT BHRIHCTITTH OPHEHTHPORONYIO Maccy 2kMBOTHOTO
BEI:
Macca tesa (BW)
(OGnem rea) (AScomorHaa maoTHocTD Tena) «
GC?
pr BL: A6comornan naotHoers Teva) «
BW = GC?> BL
BW
(A6comornan naotHocr Teta)
an > 108
Mnoxnrem 10° 8 siamenarere ypabnenna yunTDBacr repenox esHnHIt
GMepeHHst aGCOMOTHO! THIOTHOCTH Tea *KHBOTHOTO 13 KT/M? B KT/CNS.
TipoSb 8 nloaysenHom ypapHenmm, cbaxruMeck, Xapakrepusyer THI
TeHOCHOKeHHA HW CTeMeH, TYWHOCTH, MHTMBHAYANbHBIe IA KaKAOH oTrjzenbHolt
ocobn, C nempto yrmmanm pacseTa, ¢ YHCTOM OMMIMpHIeCKHX AHH 06
aScosMOTHOll ILIOTHOCTH Tena OMNI, HeperMmem ApOGh cateAyIOMWM OGpasoM:
(A6comorHas naAoTHoctn Teta) _ (1040 + 1090)Kr/cms _ 1
Am ~ 10° as an ~ 10° * (12039 = 11493) *
78 OxouuareupHo ypapenue pacuera 2kuporo Beca IpUMeT BH:
GC? BL
Bw =. “
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oupeyesembili SMIMpHecKH KOopUNHEHT, Xapakrepu3ylomuaiics NOpogodi HoMaH
Hi THIIOM TeHOCHOKEHHS.
Jkwa pacseta ommmprseckoro Koopdunmenta F exexyer psarh He Menee 10
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SMHIO MeKIY WMepeHHBIMH 3HaqeHMIMH OGXRaTa rpyqM MU jUIMHM Tena ua
lepeceseHM LOCTPOCHHOM TINMMH c OCbIO Macebl, CHUTLIBAIOT HOMyHeHHOE 3HaNEHMe
B kr. B mpexerapseHHom npuMepe aGerpakTHast TOUTATb ¢ OOXBATOM TpYsIH B 180 eM 11
JUMAHOH Tea B 200 CM HPeMMONOKUTEMBHO OIDKHA HMETb Macey Tesla Tlopstka 545 Kr
¢ Morpemmoerbi0 £30 Kr
Kpome Becobix eH, 1OsBOUIOMUIX ONeHHBATS BEC HOMTALE TO OGxBaTy rpyzut
1 UIKHE TeN1a, ECTS EHTEL, HOSBOULOLIHE OUPELLINT BEC HELONLIYA TOKO OOXBAT
ryan [8.9].
Koneuno, Ha mpaxruke wanGouee yioGHbI B CTONDOBAHHH OKa3bIPAIoTes
BECOBLIC NCHTHL, MO3ROUTOME OPE Rec FKUROTHOTO HEKMOMUTENbHO HO
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u
a He TpyqHo cielaTb 3aKINOYEHHE, YTO HCIIOMb3ORAHHE BECOBbIX HT, KaK UH
OGLIX (POPMVL, Ha OCHOBE KOTOPLIX OHH paypaGoTaHLL, GyAYT AaBArb HeKAKeHHBIE
PeDYTBTATHE WMepeHH BECA ILL KUDOTHBIX B KpAiiNIHX TOUKAX IKALIDI, 1 O4eBIUIO,
He IPHMCHHMEL Oc3 JOONHHTeMBHBIX YTOWCHHH {U1 AKMBOTHBIX ¢ H3ObITOUHBIM HK
HE/OCTATOUHDIM BECOM, @ TAKKE JL GepeMeHHBIN KOHLI H %kepeGAT.
a ot HORSE TAPE =
= a= ie enol
Puc. 5 Becoppie sterrbt: a) pacer 110
Puc, 4 Homorpanwa onpeaestenns peca Carroll & Huntington: 6) pacwer 110
Tea slomtazteli 110 W3Mepentiant OOxBara eee Miseaate Aiblet
summit 110 Carroll & Huntington
80 B dopMytax onpesenenHs KUBOTO RecA JOMIA/AM HeHOMb3yIoTeA OrpaHAeHHOe
KoNMYecTRO MpoMepoB: OOXBaT TpyAH, AIHA TYIOBUMA, BbIcoTa B XONKe H
MpofOMbHBI OOXRat, OsnaKo, MPH HCHION30RAHHH KOHKpeTHO! dopMymH paciera
Beca BaKHO yGeLHTECA, 10 MECTO H3MepeHHA H pasIMepHOCTD COOTBETCTBYIOT METOLY,
1B paccyKTeHHHt KOTOPOTO GLUIO HarIHcaHO AaHHOe YpaBHeHHe COOTBETCTPYIONM
aBTOPON.
Hanpumep, oxpyxtocTh oGxpara Moxer GbITh H3MepeHa Haj caMOit BHICOKOH
TouKOH xomKH (Carroll & Huntington, 1988; Ensminger, 1977, INRA, 1990), mo3am1
cxiona xomkn (Leighton-Hardman et al, 1980; Milner & Hewitt, 1969), na omun
JNOHM HYDKE CaMOit BEICOKO! TOUKH XomKH (Staniar et al, 2004), nepreHAKyApHO
KacaTeubHOHi K 3a,HHM yruaM sonarkH (4.4. Mamopun, 1926) WIM BOKpYT 3K HBOT a B
‘TouKe mymka (Jones et al, 1969).
Vicriomsyemax B TIpHBe;eHHBIX HMKe (opMyNAX jUIHHA Tena, MoxKeT Gprrb
H3MepeHa OT TOYKH sTOAMUBL AO TOUKH IkIe4a (ONOBKH ILIeHeBOH KocTH) (Carroll &
Huntington, 1988, Leighton-Hardman et al, 1980; Staniar et al, 2004, INRA, 1990),
OF TOUKH ATONAMD! [O HOKTA (IOKTeBOTO OTpoerKa) (Ensminger, 1977; Jones et al,
1989) um of ToUKH ruIe¥a 70 TOUKM Geapa - mepeqHeit yacTH Gombmoro Represa
(Milner & Hewitt, 1969).
B QopMy1ax HeKOTOpIX aBTOpoB BeTpedaeTes H MPoMep TPoAOMHOTO OGXBarA
TynopHMa, cHHMaentit Yepe3 o6a THreyeTOMIATONNBIX commeneHHs 1 06a CeNAMHMETBIX
Gyrpa (4.4. Mamopun, 1926; 3.4. Cacumoscxuil, 1966; Kienzle & Schramme, 2004).
Mecta cbeMa IIpoMepos, a TakKxKe aBTOPCTBO (PPOPMYIBL, HCHOML3YIOMeH TOT HI
Holt NapaMerp, MpecTapmerbI Ha pucyHKe 6,
Ha pucynke 1 B opMysax Henomaylorer creayiome oGosHaseRna: BW
(body weigth) — Macca Tena, HW (wither height) - Buicora B xouke, GC (girth
circumference) - o6xpar rpyau, AG (abdominal girth) — oGxpar 2xHBoTa, BL (body
length) - yuna tesa, BC (body circumference) — oGxpar tesa, NC (neck
circumference) - oOxBar IleH.
Ha preynke Paeynox 6 He yRaxaHbI, Ho HeTIONL3yIoTes B opMyax TAGE 2
JONOHHTeNbHBIe O6o3HaIeHHA: CB (cannon bone circumference) oGxpaT Gepnropoii
Koc; C (carpus circumference) — oKpyxHoers 3arierbs; FL (left forelimb length) —
JIHHA jeBoii HOTH OT OKTA.
Pacemarpupas BomIpoc paspaSorkH anaHTH4ecKHX MeTOOB OMIperteeHHA Beca
HOMATH B paspe3xe VCTOPHYECKO! PETPOCTIeKTHBH MOXHO OTMETHTD, TO B
oredecTReHHOM sMTeparype OjHOML #3 HepBbIX opMy" pacueTa xUBOTO Beca TOMIAKH
peTpesaerea —opMysla, = MpeTOwermad ~—sMporpeccopoM ~—-300TeXTIHKH.
Honoastexcaripitickoro HHcTHTyTa CemcKorO Xo3siicTRa H sTecOROACTBA (B HACT. BP.
Xappxoscxuii rocyzapersenupii arpapubii yHusepcurer umenu B.B. Jloxyaaeva,
Yxpauna.) B.K. Xaioysnucxu [12,13]
B cpoeii padote, B.K. Xmos3HHcKuil, Hecieqopall HanOollee H3BECTHBIC Ha TOT
MOMCHT pacueTHBIe CHOCOGEI OMpesreHeHHA >KUBOTO RECA AOMAIIHETO cKOTa, K
KOTOPbIM OTHOCHTeH: clOcoS JoMGasA, cocos Korie, crocos Jonamycona, Ba
cnocoda [Ipecesepa H, HakoHent, cr10co6 Il rpaxpema,
81 a
BK Xnogsnci
‘AA Maropae
TX. Cope
By. leper
‘carol Huntington
Ensminger
INRA
aptenos BA.w AP
AC
oneset al
Mapgenee BAW ap.
BL
Milner & Hewitt
Kienle& Sehranme
BG
AA Maropa
3A Cocnoncrt
ienale& Serre
BL
BX xno rine
Carroll & Muntingtor
Stanareral
Ra,
hie Leighton-Hardman et all)
Miner & Hewitt
Marcenac & Aublet
3. Cacmroncnat
BK xaoqpunen
AA Moroni
RA
by Hkeecbch
Put, 6 Pacrionokente ocHopnnix MopdomeTpitieckx 13MepeHtii,
HCTIOAB3YeMBIX TIPH O1eHKe 2KHBOTO BeCA TOMA
Pacesstpinan BOMPOC paspaGOTKH AHATHTHYECKHX METOLOB ONpEseTeHHA BECA OMA B
PAgpese HCTOPHYECKOM PeTPOCHIeKTHBAI MOKHO OTMETHT, 410 B OTeeCTREHHOH
AIMTeparype O_HOH 13 TepBbIX ¢hOpMysI pacteTa *HBOTO Beca OMAUE BeTPeTAeTes
opmyza, mpewioxerHast mpoeccopom soorexHuKH ~— Honoastexcarpiilicxoro
MHCTHTyTa cemcKoro XossiicTRa mM aecopoqcTBa (B Hact. Bp. XappKopcKuii
rocysaperBenteti arpapueti yumpepeuter umenH B.B. Jloxysaeva, Yxpanna.) B.K.
Xanoxsnnexun [12,13].
B cnoeii paGore, BK. Xnorumnckuii, uccneqonast nanGosee wnectpte Ha Tor
MOMEHT pacdeTHble cHocoGb! OMpeseleHHA %KHBOO BeCa JOMAIIIHeO cKOTa, K
KOTOPBIM OTHOCATes: crocs JoMGant, criocoS Kote, crlocoG Jlowambscona, ja
crlocoGa Ipecestepa 1, HakoHer, c110co6 ILI TpaxBitta
Himesno cnoco6 Hirpaxsma, xax jaouutii auGouee roumme pesysusrarsi, 1
Gri TOOxKEH B OCHOBY crlocoGa oMpeslesIeHHA %KHBOTO Beca 10 B.K, XImO]3HHCKOMY,
© TEM, O/[HAKO, YCOBEPITICHCTBOBAHHEM, 470 34 JUIMHY Opaitach He JMHHA OF cepenHHEL
XOUIKH JO BBICTYTa Cea THM KocTelf, a HHA OT MIeveROTO BBICTYTA AO 3az{HeTO
BBICTYTA Ce/KAUTHIIBEDIX KOCTeH. Comacto cnocoGy B.K. Ximos3HHeKoro jeiaeres upesMIOHOKeHHe, 40 Teo
2KUBOTHOTO YHOAOGIAETCA UPHIMe, CTOPOHA OCHOBAHHS KOTOPO! PABHA jHAMeTpY,
BBITHCHEHHOMY 13 WMepeHHOTO B Hosnpyre oGXBara rpystit. BBMMCHeRHBIA jHaMeTp
BOSBOAUTCA B KBapar (ILMIOMIAb OCHOBAHHA TIpH3MbI), a TosyYeHHOe 3HayeHHe,
TOMHOReHHOe Ha JUINNY Tea, jLemMHTes Ha OMMMpHYeCKH Haihlenubtit Koodd>unHeHT,
AGIHABH JI pasTHTGABIX Topo H cTerieneli TyHHOCTH (eM. cb-ily 1, TaGrT. 2).
Cxoxas c Tomy 4eHHoit su1a crtocoba B.K. XonossnHicKoro (bopmysta (eM. b= 2,
raGn. 2), B KOTOpolf >Ke, ONHAKO, IPH pactete, TeTO %KMBOTHOTO MpHHHMaeTest
YHOROGICHHDIM TELINTUIpY, CuHTaeTes TpaMIMOHHO MeromBsyIomelied B MpaKTHKe
SapyOexHHXx RerepmHapon. Anais joctynHoi sapyGexHoi meparypst oKasar,
410 CaMBIe PaHHHe YOMMHAHHs IpHMeHeHHs yKAxAKHO! (OpMYbL [ULL soMTajtelt
yalaetest naitrH ne partee 1910
Kpome ompentesterma neca sonra 4epes oOxpar rpysH cymectByeT eme onHH
coco6 BK. XaroxsucKoro [12,14,15], 8 KoTopom, B KayecrRe waMepseMoro
UapaMerpa HeHOUsyeTes BLIcoTa B XOuKE (CM. Qty 3, TaGu. 2). JonomurenbuBIlL
Kooimmtmenr p dopMyse yauTbmaer, Kak XO3sifeTRETTHOe HasHateHMe *MBOTHOTO,
Tak Hf ero yrttrantiocTs,
Oniuaiomuiics or OnMcaHHOO BbuNe, paspadoraHHbili Ha OCHOBE MeTOsKA
BAPHATHONHON CTATHCTHKH, HOO K COCTABIeHHIO ¢opMyi pacteta *KUBOTO Beca
nomad, Obi MpesIoxeH B 1926 rc mpodeccopom A.A. Maropunpim [16,17]
TipesIOkeHHBIe HM ypaBHeHHst GbLNE HoTyYeHbI TO HToraM OGpaGorKH GomBIIOTO
UHeMa CTaTHCTHYecKHX JaHHEIX, coOpanHbIX YM TIpH HecrteqoRaHHH Homaseli
Kpachoxapexoro Kpaa (1923 ) H KapaitepuiicKHX sUMBH3Hii 7: MocKpst (1925 1).
TlpexerapieHHble ypaPHeHMaA HB HacToslee BPeMA UPHBOMsTeA KAK OCHOPHBIC
PeKOMEHIYeMBIe B OTeHECTPEHHBEIX yueGHBIX TocoGHAX [8].
B cpoeit paGore, A.A. Matopi, ucciteaya cBx3b %KMBOTO Beca TOMIaIH
BHICOTOH B XONKe, a TaCKe ToTlepesHbIM (B TOAIPYTe) H MpOOMbHBIM OGXBATAMH,
YeTaHOBHT, 4TO UYHUIe Beer OH KOppeNMpyeres ¢ OOXBATOM B TpYsIM 34 JOIKITKAMH.
Bpicora ke B XOIKe Mere, ¥eM JAPYTHe CBAIATHA C BECOM, HO Bee 1Ke jOCTATONHO,
HTOGH MOKHO GplTO oTOH cRAIIO Tomb3OBaTHcA. KoppersmMA Beca Tema c
MposombHBOL OGxBaTOM TyTOBHMA OKASAITACH He sYsIMIe (It He XyrKe), HEM ¢ OGXBATOM
IPY.UH, OMLHAKO 2Ke CIIOCOS pacteTa HO TOMY MpoMepy MMe TOT HeOCTATOK, 4TO Ha
MPAKTHKe ero OKASHIBACTEA OCTATOIHO SATPYINMTETHO CHAMET.
B tow xe 1926 romy cper yrnaea paGora eme oxHoro astopa, Hamteli
coorevecrrenumubi, TK. Csupenko [18]. YpapieHist perpeccu, npesiioxeHubie
TK. Cpupenko, npeerapient B ra6m. 2, dp-sa 4
B epoeit pacore, TK. Cpnpenko sBHramacb 10 aHasorHMHomy ©
A.A. Maropuipia. Hanpapienmio, HCHOUbSYs1 ULM AHANHA TOMY MeHEIN j{AHHBIX
MeTO[bI BapHalHOHHOlt CTaTHCTHKH, H, TomyuHa pe3yIbTaTEL, CXOXKHe ¢
Hony¥eHHBM A.A, MaropHHbim. El0 TaK :Ke ObUIM YCTaHOBICHBI cBi3b MeXIY
BeCOM, OOXBATOM TPYJIH, PoCTOM H JuMAHO! TyOBHMIA. [lo GoAbITOMY cHeTy, passiT4Hst
B paGOTAX YKAIAHHBIX ABTOPOR JAKONAIOTE IMI B NOUNOLe K pasjtesteHHio
83, Jlomtajjeli Ha rpy TIBI Ho XosalicrReHHOM IpHHa/WIeKHOCTH Hi TeHJepHOMY TIpEBHAKy.
Cuesyromeit paGoroii, B paspese HeTopHeckoi perpocneKrupnl, cTouT
patnesinat B 1936 7. paGora HeMeNKoro yseHoro-HIMONOra, ORHOTO 13 aBTopoR
TOP MHOKECTREHHOTO NIPOHCXoAeHHA Oopox soMazeli, upodpeccopa
HY. Juopera (em. ¢h-ay 7. 1a6n. 2) [19]. B npewroxermoii ¥. Jroperom bopayzte, 205
OMpesesIeHHA Beca, PeaTMByeTCA NPENMOOKeHHe O MHMHeHHOl 3aBHCHMOCTH Mek IY
BeCOM H TIpOMepoM OGXBaTa rpy/H.
Eme oH papvanr pacuera, B 1966 rosy, npesoxHM TlombeKHit Mporeccop
D.A. CacuMoncknii a ero Kowrexa M. Byssunexnit [20,21]. Ha Opn
cbopmysHpowano ypannenme pacueta %MROTO Reca Tomas Nepes OGxBar rpysH H
HpOOUbEBI OGXPAT TYIOBHIA ¢ yXeTOM KoodpUNHeHTa TeIOCHOKeHHs (eM. duly 8,
TAG. 2). OcHOBHAA CHOKHOCTH HCHO-LZORAHHA ITOTO MeTO/la PacteTa 3aKMOLETCA B
HeyTOGcTRE hema TIPOsOTHOTO OOXBaTa Tex1a. KpoMe TOTO, B STOM YpaBHCHHH, Kak
B opmyse B.K. XmogsmucKoro, 1 uonyYeHHA JOcroBepHBIX JanBIX TpeGyeres
UIpeBapHTesIbHO OUpeLeHT COOTBETCTBY OLLI KOOpPHUHEHT UCOjS H3 HEBECTHEX
BECOBHIX XaPAKTEPHCTHK IKHBOTHDIX, pasyleMB HX TPE BaPHTEIHO TO TOpORTbIM Ht
Terlepriint MpwsnaKam. J[warason w3Menenns KoxbiHnmenta HaxosuTes B mpeseax
(60-82).
Cueayromee —ypapiienie, Honoxeroe = Bs OcHOBY —_—BBITIYcKaeMBIX
TIPOMBITUICHHBIM CHOCOGOM HBMEPHTeMbHBIX BECOBBIX sIeHT (cM. Puc. 3 6), B cRoeit
paGore, npeywioxu L.N. Marcenac 1H. Aublet (cp-sia 9, ta6. 2) [22]. Heemorpa na
TO, YTO B AAHHOM YpaBHEHHH JA pacueTa HCTIOMB3yeTCH TONLKO OOXBar rpysH,
caxramecku, dopmyaa MoxKeT ObITh TonyseHa w3 ypapHenna (*). Jlu 9T0r0, B
Ypapnenun (*), HCXoJ 13 Mporlopumii, Xapakreprx oKcTepsepy KlaccHMecKH
CIOKEHHOM TOMAAM, LOCTATOUHO UPHHATE AMHY Tea KpaTHoit MpuMepuo 1,2 oGxBaTa
TpyaH.
Tlo sromy xe nyTH, B cBoelt padore gBuraner u D.P. Willoughby [23],
OcyIecTBHB YTOUHEHHE KOXpPHIMEHTOB pazleNB HX HO TeH|epHbIM IpH3HaKaMt B
3aBHCHMOCTH OT BO3pacTa.
B 1969 5 apropsr Milner, J. a Hewitt, D, mposent neeneronanme [24],
pesynsrarst — KOTOporo —-HOSBONMIM =—-YTOUHHTH = SHaNenMe —_Koxhbunuertra,
HCTIOB3yIOMeroes B YpaBHeHHH (*), B3ITOM HME 3a OcHOBY. B cpoeii padre, Milner
J. w Hewitt D., ampoxcumupys Boiparxenme (#) 110 MeTOsy HaHMenbInMX KBasIpaToR,
peammBonannomy suit TorapHdMMdecKoro TpeoSpaxonanHs, ocymecTBHM yTosneHHe
Kopunuenra B 3HAMeHaTele, YO B HTOLe NO3BONO UM JOOHTECA XOpouIUX
CopmatenHit Mexksy TeopHell H oKeTepHMeHToM. B oToif xe paGoTe UME GbuTa
MpesOKera H OHA HB TepRbIX HOMOFPANM, MOIRBONMOMEN ToTyHaTs Tpedyennie
3na4eHUs Beca Ge3 HCHONL3OBAHHS CHeTHEIX yerpoticTs.
Cueyylomee yconepmeHcTBoRaHHe ypaBHeHHa (#) 3a cyer yTouHeHHa
KooPPHHeHTa WIA JoMasleli pasHbIX BO3pacTHBIX TPyINI ObLIO BBINOMHeHO B paGore
CLL. Carroll 1 PJ, Huntington (1988) [25, 26]. Pesysbrarst mmenHo Hx paborst B
HIOTe GLULH MOJOREHLI B OCHOBY PacdeTOB HCTION3VeMbIX IPH H3IOTOBICHHH
84 HSMepuTeNbHBIX JICHT, HpeCTABHeHHBIX Ha pUCyHKe 2.
opysbt mpesoxKenmbie Ensminger M.E. (1977), Leighton-Hardman A.C.
(1980), Jonos at al (1989) #1 ap., Tak HIM HHave HCTIONb3yIOT TOT Ke MIPHETM, 4TO
HCHONb30BaIH B cBoel paGore C.L. Carroll u PJ. Huntington, 3a Tem JIM
HCKMOTEHHEM, ITO B HKOTOPLIN H3 HX JONOAHHTEILHO YIHTHIBAIOTCA Te HIM HHbIe
XapakTepHCTHKH B BH/Le KOHLMIMAH Tea HIM Bo3pacta [27-30]
HeckorbkKo HHO MOAXOA HCHOMb3yeTeA B YpaBHEHHAX NpesOKHHIX JA
HcTON30BaHHA HalHoHaIbHBIM HHCTHTYTOM arpoHOMHYecKHX — Hecme OBA
parm (Institut national de la recherche agronomique, INRA) [31]
B mmrepatype MoxHO ReTpeTHTh MaTemarHueckMe Moye, cxoxHe c
upewioxennol INRA, H cpe HEX OTjenbHO cuesyer BBIeIHTh MojleIb,
nipeqioxennyio Bp padote Tlapherona B.A. [32] @opmyza, mpemoxennas
B.A. Hapderosnim 1 cro KomieraMH, YSHTHIBaeT MpoMeppr OOXBaTa TPYH, %*KHBOTA H
JMIMHDI Tea, YTO HOSBOITET HONYYATD PesYIbTAT C BEChMA HUSKOHL LOrpemmHOCTDIO.
Ojnako, y mpectapteHHoro ypaBHeHHA ecTh orpaHHueHua B mIpHMeHHMocrH,
HOCKOABKY COCTABIAIOCS OHO Ha OCHOBE OMBITHBIX AHHIX, XapakTepHsylomHX
somazeit Konecbepm Kapayaeno-Yepxecemm, Te. aeKnaTno jut THITMUNDIX
YKA3AHHOMY PerHOHY TOpcKHX JOMMA\elt H HX HoMeceli © UMCTOKPOBHO! BepxoBoll,
AOUCKOI, Gy{eHOBCKOH H TepeKOH TOposaMH.
Virrepectiaa Moyen onpestestenHa 2kHBOTO Beca TIpesLIoxKeHa HIT. TnaTonoRott
u TH. Jisesepumnt [33, 34]. B pacuerax, apropsi, 1omuMo Tpajunuonnrx
TapaMeTpoB YUHTHIBAIOT BO3PACT H NOBAHICTREHHOe Ha3sHadeHHe 7KABOTHOLO, IPH TOM
ABTOPbI YTBEPKTAIOT, YO TIPHMCHeHHe TpeWIOKCHHBIX HMM dopMy.1 oGecredHBaeT
TOYHOCTh TIporHo3a Jo 96 %,
TloMHMo cbopMY:1, YURTBIBAIOMEX TPH OCHOBHDIX MpoMepa Tera, cyIecTByIOT
YpaBHeHMA, YUHTDIBAIOIIHe HEbIe TpOMepbl, MIF, B BHC OMOTMMTENbEDIX
KoxpmmenTor, KOHAHTUIO Tena [35, 36]. Henomb30RaHHe TaKHX MeTOAHK,
HO3BOAET NYTEM parleMbHOrO OGCIETORAHHA, YUCCT OTIOKEHHE %kKUPA B PAsHbIX
YACTAX Texla: Mee, CIMHe, Ha peOpax, B oONAcTH Ta3a H ATOM, Beh B 3aBHCHMOCTH
Of TeHETHMeCKO! MpesPAcHOLOKCHHOCTH, %KUP Y TOMA MOET OTKTAAbIBATBCA B
PasHBIX YacTAX Tena
B 3apHcHMOcTH OT aBTOpeTBa, B YPaBHeHMAX HeHOMB3yIOT pasHbIe INKasTBT
KOHL (B ANT. HTepatype verlombsyerer adSpepuatypa BCS - Body condition
score), ODIMAIOMMECH, Kak MpaBHIO, CTETIeHMIO TOPOOHOCTH OMHCAHHs COCTOsHH
OKUBOTHOTO, To{OGHBIe MIKA KOHAMIH Tela MOryT coNepsKATS 40 10 BapHAHTOR
OMMCaHHi cocTOMMM M@EKIY TOJNDM HCTOIMeHHeM H OxHpeHHeM, B KOTOpLIX
‘2KMBOTHOC MOET HANOAUTECS.
Tkia opmya pacuera xuporo Beca, YYMTHIBAIOMX KOHAHIUIO oKUBOTHDIX, TAK
ake CYINECTRYIOT paspaGoTaHHble HOMOTpaMMBl, 3HATHTENLHO YIIpomaromue pacuer.
B MpupexeHnolt HypKe TadaMHe mpercraIeH OG30p HTOTOB ecTeTORAHHi,
BBITlONHeHHBIX B Tevene XIX - XX BB, oTevecTReHHBIMH MH 2apyOexKHBIMH
aBropaMu.
85 JWI BOCIIPHATHA, 1 Ha CYTb 1310KEHHOTO BIHAHHe He HMeeT.
ByKBeHHBIe OGOSHAMEHIA BENHYHH, MCHONB3ORAHHBIe B OPHIHHAIbHBIX
HCTOWHHKAX, MOryT OLIHATHCA OT MPHBELCHEDIX HINKe, HeoGXoxuMocTh IpHBeTeHT
K eHHOOGpasHIO OGyeTOBIIeHA CTPEMIEHHEM TpHAT MarepHasly Gombitlee ysIOGCTBO
Arop
[x monsimcxii BK
(1887)
Heropayeckaa perpocnexrupa (popaty:t
pacuera peca siomaseit, XIX-XX pp.
Ex
hb, in
‘Ypapuenne
BW- (DBLP
D=GCiz
F a paGounx tousuett cpeswelt re-
stecHotl Ty'sHoeTH - 30,79, TOmUEX =
35,32; ry wax — 27.47.
Ta6sma |
Osaa€Te npHneneHnA
Bapocue owas
@
‘Dopuyita, TpAATTAOR
Ho Henewa 3apyGer
nat perepunapasa
hb, in
ke. cm
BW = (GC? BLy300
BW =(GC?+BLy11 900
Bepocmue oman Beex
snopon,
@
or
Xogmncenit BK.
(887)
Marropant A.A.
0926)
ke. cm
Tiong aerxore exomerm
BW =HW+ 258 ys)
BW =HW+ 233 (cpesvne)
BW = HW + 2.10 (rome)
Tlomagn:raxnor0 exexxes8
BW = HW+3,39 Cryunnie)
BW =HW 3.06 (ronme)
OGeaxie oma
BW =5,53+GC-545,9
BW=44+HW~ 2608
BW = 2,33 +BC 459.3
Crpoesire tomar
BW =5-+GC— 452,
BW=46+HW— 3023
BW =23+BC—4518
‘Yaysunentnse erpoenste
3*GC 492,53
S+HW-318,2
6 *BC~ 5465
Aprioutepniticxas soma
BW =6.2+GC-641,7
BW -6-HW~ 454.6
BW =33+BC- 8097
bopmysa, oGmas suis weex Tumton
BW -6.4+GC-6896
Bopocmue somann neex
nopoxt
Bapoemue oman poex
snopoa,
86 Tpodonoicenue mater 1
x Aprop aes ‘Ypannenue OG:1a€rs npunentenns
1 2 3 4 5
Io} Bepronne n o6osnare nomaaar
BW =8,8+GC— 11355
Apriuiiepatisore tomau
Conpenseo T.K, ee (oar Bapocmie oman mcex
(1926) © | BW =11,1+GC~ 1549.8 eee
Obtana su Bees THMOB
BW = 10.2 +GC~ 1305.4
o BW=GC+Q)
Thoper HY, Ha Bapocaie stoma Beex
(1936) BOM | Q gas nerxnx xomareti- 2,7, epenmm | nopom
=3,1; taxes — 3,5,
Ole : BW-Gc-BC-W
remmscriO A | g_| Nacancrsponnes- 70, pa6onne~ } Bapeemse romantsce
e (1966) © | 60 remorponmx-75,xonomioxpen. | nopon
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ags7)
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1999) 2+GC+2,6+ HW - 850 Tinentemie KoSea81
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W- dpuacrusias nepesteraras
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e 1 - ana romaneliS ner n crepe
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wm
BW ~ 106-2,935 + 0,018 + A+0,030+
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A. Rompacr HOMAH, ser
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To) | Stan etar Ks. om | BW= M1095, comma 0,27m? — | pospacte or O n0 17 seca
ep.
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TONY4eHHOTO TPH TOMOMUT BIRETIMBAHHA Ha Becax. B moGoM ciy¥ae, ommpereteHHe
Beca HoMKylelt HO ¢hOpMY.KM MOKHO MPOBOMHT) JMU B TeX CHIYHAX, KONA Her
BOIMOKHOCTH OPTaHH3OBATb BIBEIIMANHE IKHBOTHBIX Ha BECAX.
Slnrepatypa:
1, [mmar-Hueaseen, K, PasMeppi XHBOTHBIX: HoveMy Onn TAK Barxtbt? /Tlep. ¢ aut.
-M.: Mup. 1987. — 261 c.
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4. Henneke, D.R. Relationship between condition score, physical measurement and
body fat percentage in mares / D.R. Henneke, G.D. Potter, IL. Kreider, BF. Yeats //
Equine Veterinary Journal. - 1983. 15:371
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A.C. Kpacnuxop, B.X. Xorop. - M.: Hi3-bo MCXA, 1994. 192 ¢.:
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7, 3emuiexembeckas razeta, 1841, No 70. —C, 353-555
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mpomepam. Hpaxrieckoe pykonogcrno. - M.: OOO «Axpapryn-lpuim. 2006. — 48
c: mL.
9. Hintz, HLF. Weighing horses / HLF. Hintz // Equine Practice. 1988. 10:8, 10.
10. Ellise, ILM. Accuracy of different methods of estimating the weight of horses /
IM. Ellise, T. Hollands // Veterinary Record 143. 1998. — p. 335-336
11. Ellise, IM. Use of height-specitic weight tapes to estimate the bodyweight of
horses. / J.M. Ellise, T. Hollands // Veterinary Record 150, (2002) — p. 632-634
12. Xmogamuckiit BK. Vinnosormueckie snout / BK. Xuoxamncxiit. Tanorpadis
Oxpyokuaro Ira6a. Xappxowb. 1885. — 92 ¢.: wt
13. Bubtepamur A.A., Himonoriseckiit ariach suit narisuaro wyseHis BepKoBoli
soma / A.A. dbo Bustbepsur. - C.-[lerep6yprs, 1889. — 108 c.: wu
14, Xmowunexii B.K., PykopoucrBo Kb pasbeyenivo paGounx somaselt /
BK. Xmosomuckili, C.-TerepSyprp, 1887.
15. IOpacon H.A. Konenogerso / H.A. IOpacon. - M.: Cembxosrns, 1936
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somazeit // Hay sio-arponosamiecknit xypHast, 1923. — Ne 12.
17. Maropun A.A, Onpexestenie xkHBOTO Beca ToMLIeHt PasHbIX THTIOB To MpoMepaM
6e3 papenmparn / A.A, Maropun // Boerto-betepuiapubiii cGopHHk. 1926. —C, 84-
148 18. Cpupenxo TK. K ponpocy 06 onpesexenuu xxuBoro Beca stomageli /
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Kapkasa, 1926. -24
19. Tboper, ¥. Dkerepbep somagu / Y. Zuoper: Tep. ¢ wes. Hog pe. B.A. MapKeon,
JLH. Mapwona. - M; JIenmarpax: Ceapxosrv. Jlenmirp. orm-tme. 1936, 344 c
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. Martin-Rosset, W. L’alimentation des chevaux: techniques et pratiques. Institut
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MexsynaposHoi naysno-npaxrmecroii Konepenmum «Hayumbie mpoGuenn
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MexkiyHapotHoH = Hay4HO-npakTHyeckoli Kondepentmm = «Hayunbie mpoGeMpl
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Kanan, 28 denpans 2019 rona
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