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PARTS OF A COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

References/Further Reading

Performance Criteria Checklist


Operation/Task/Job Sheet

Self Check Answer Key

Self Check

Information Sheet

Learning Experiences

Learning Outcome Summary

Module
Module Content
Content

Module
List of Competencies
Content

Module Content

Module Content

Front Page
In our efforts to standardize CBLM,
the above parts are recommended for
use in Competency Based Training
(CBT) in Technical Education and
Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
Technology Institutions. The next
sections will show you the
components and features of each part.

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COPMUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NCII
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

List of Competencies

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code


Install and Installing and
Configure configuring computer ELC724331
1.
Computer Systems systems

Set-up Computer Setting-up Computer


2. Networks Networks ELC724332

Set-up Computer Setting up Computer


3. Servers Servers ELC724333

Maintain and Maintaining and


Repair Computer Repairing Computer
4. ELC724334
Systems and Networks
Networks

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MODULE CONTENT

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : SET-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS

MODULE TITLE : SETTING-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS

MODULE DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required


in setting-up computers networks for LANs
and small-office home-office (SOHO) systems.
It consists of competencies to install network
cables, set network configuration, set
router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater
configuration as well as to inspect and test
the configured computer networks.

NOMINAL DURATION : 40 HOURS

LEARNING OUTCOMES :

At the end of this module you MUST be able to:

1. Install network cables


2. Set network configuration
3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with network
design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified and
obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked
against system requirements.
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety.
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and followed OHS
policies and procedures.
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronics Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)
standards.
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with
established procedures and installation requirements.
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7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no
unnecessary damage has occurred and complies with requirements.
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise
requirements.
9. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE
directives and 3Rs was management program.
10.Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in accordance with
network design.
11.Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and
remedied in line with the standard operating procedures.
12.Network Interface Card (NIC) setting are configured in accordance
with network design.
13.Communication checking between terminals is carried out in
accordance with OS network configuration guides.
14.Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in accordance with
established procedures.
15.Client device systems setting are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences.
16.Local Area Network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design.
17.Wide Area Network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design.
18.Wireless setting are configured in accordance manufacturers’
instructions, network design and end-user preferences.
19.Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences.
20. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration
done on the computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s
instruction/manual.
21. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
22. Reports are prepared/ completed according to company requirements.

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LEARNING OUTCOME 1: Install Network Cables

Contents:

1. Understanding computer network concepts


2. Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Policies and Procedures
3. Constructing a Network Cable and Testing
4. Network Cable Installation
Assessment Criteria

1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with network


design and actual installation site.

2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified and


obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked against
system requirements.

3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation
work are obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked for correct operation and safety.

4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and followed OHS


policies and procedures.

5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronics Industries


Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards.

6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with


established procedures and installation requirements.

7. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise


requirements.

Conditions

The participants will have access to:

1. Tools: Crimping tools, Pliers, Screw drivers, Protective eyewear, Cable


Tester, Network Interface Card, Router, Modem

2. Equipment: PC or Workstations

3. Materials and Supplies: Occupational Health and Safety policies and


procedure manual, device manual, hardware diagrams, UTP cables,
RJ45 connector, appropriate software applications and programs

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Methodology:

1. Modular / Self-Paced Method


2. Lecture / Discussion
3. Demonstration

Assessment Method:

1. Demonstrations with oral questioning

2. Portfolio

3. Written Test

4. Interview

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome 1
Install Network Cables

Learning Activities Special Instructions


1. Read Information sheet no. 2.1-1 The Competency Install Network
Understanding computer network Cables deals the preparation of
2. Answer Self Check 2.1-1 to computer cable for networking.
measure your Knowledge on the This Learning Outcome will
topic discuss computer network concepts,
3. Read Information sheet no. 2.1-2 identify the different tools, equipment
Occupational Health & Safety and testing devices, the steps in
(OHS) Policies and Procedures preparing network cable which are
4. Answer Self Check 2.1-2 to essential in the installing network
measure your Knowledge on the cables.
topic The Information Sheets gives you
5. Read Information Sheet no. 2.1-3 information on the installation of
Constructing a Network Cable network computer cable that you will
be using in working with the Self
6. Answer Self Check 2.1-3 to
measure your Knowledge on the Check.
topic Compare answers with the Answer
Key. You are required to get all the
7. Perform Task Sheets 2.1-3
Constructing a Network Cable and answers correct. If not, read the
Testing Information Sheet again to answer all
questions correctly.
8. Evaluate performance using
Perform Task Sheets, Job Sheets
performance criteria check list 2.1-
3 Operational Sheets and use the
Performance Checklist as your guide in
9. Perform Operation Sheet 2.1-3
doing the activity.
Use Cable Tester.
The Network Cable is the output of
10. Read Information Sheet no. 2.1-4 this LO. This network cable should be a
Network Cable Installation
Straight-Through Cable A, Straight-
11. Answer Self-check 2.1-4on Through Cable B, and Cross-over
Network Cable Installation Cable. It shall be used as one of your
12. Perform Job Sheet on 2.1-4 on portfolio for your Institutional
Network Cable Installation Competency Evaluation for Set-up
13. Evaluate performance using Computer Network.
performance criteria check list 2.1-4
After completing all the activities of
this LO, you are ready to proceed to the
next learning outcome on Setting-up

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Computer Networks.

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INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-1
Understanding Computer Network Concepts

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Understand the use of computer networking
2. List the various types of network and network categories
3. Identify the different network hardware used in computer systems
and networks

What is Computer Network?

A computer network is a group of computer systems and other


computing hardware devices that are linked together through
communication channels to facilitate communication and resource-sharing
among a wide range of users. Computers in a network are called nodes.

Four Basic Network Categories

 Personal Area Network (PAN)-it let devices communicate over the


range of a person. A common example is a wireless network that
connects a computer with its peripherals. Almost every computer has
an attached monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer. A short-range
wireless network is called Bluetooth.

 Local Area Network (LAN) – the smallest of the three network types,
consists of PCs connected together within a limited area, such as
within the same building, floor or department.

 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) – is a network that spans no more


than 50 miles. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or city.

 Wide Area Network (WAN) – is used to distribute information of miles


among thousands of users. This also called as Internet.

Types of Network

1- Server / Client Network –


use a network operating system to
manage the entire work. A client
server network is one where a client
machine requests for a specific service
from a server and the server responds
back with the requested service.

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2 - Peer-to-Peer Network – no
centralized computer oversees the networks,
no server, and computer simply connects
with each other in a network group to share
files, printers, and internet across.

Network Hardware

 Network Interface Card (NIC) – a


printed circuit board, an adapter that
plugs into the computer’s motherboard
when connected with a network cable,
provides the physical link between your
computer and the network.

 Network Hub – a hardware that all PCs on a


network are connected to by cabling. The
hub manages receiving and transmitting
data from networked services.
o Passive Hubs – simply connects
various cables
o Active Hubs – amplify or boost signals
o Intelligent Hubs – select which path a specific signal will travel

 Router – a device that forwards data packets


between Local or Wide Area Network groups.

 Network Switch – It helps determine how data


moves over large networks.

 Repeater – a device that strengthen signal and


allows it to stay clear over longer distances.

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SELF-CHECK 2.1-1

A. Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space
provided.
______1. The smallest of the three network types, consists of PCs connected
together within a limited area, such as within the same building, floor or
department.
a. Metropolitan Area Network c. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network d. Personal Area Network

______2. What network hardware strengthens signal and allows it to stay


clear over longer distances?
a. Network Hub c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

______3. Which among the network hardware forwards data packets between
Local or Wide Area Network groups?
a. Network Hub c. Network Switch
b. Network Interface Card d. Router

______4. What network category is used to distribute information of miles


among thousands of users?
a. Metropolitan Area Network c. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network d. Personal Area Network

______5. What hardware that all PCs on a network are connected to by


cabling.
a. Network Hub c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

______6. It is design to connect LANs spanning a town or city.


a. Metropolitan Area Network c. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network d. Personal Area Network

B. Enumeration: Enumerate the following

a. Give the Four (4) Basic Network Categories

1. 3.
2. 4.

b. Give the Five (5) Network Hardware

1. 4.
2. 5.
3.

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ANSWER KEY 2.1-1

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A

B. MULTIPLE CHOICE

a. Four (4) Basic Network Categories

 Personal Area Network(PAN)


 Metropolitan Area Network(MAN)
 Local Area Network(LAN)
 Wide Area Network(WAN)

b. Five (5) Network Hardware

 Network Interface Card (NIC)


 Network Hub
 Router
 Network Switch
 Repeater

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INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-2
Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Policies and Procedures

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Identify 5S of good housekeeping.


2. Recognize safety rules and regulations.
3. Plan installation of computer systems and networks according to
industry standards
4. Prepare for installation of computer systems and networks
according to industry standards.
5. Follow policies and procedures and that work are appropriately
sequenced in accordance with the industry standards.

Occupational Health and Safety Policy

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a planned system of


working to prevent illness and injury where you work by recognizing
hazards and risks. Health and safety procedure is the responsibility of all
persons in the computer and technology industries. You must identify the
hazards where you are working and decide how dangerous they are.
Eliminate the hazard or modify the risk that it presents.
Safety Procedure is a common task. It is a general knowledge in our
workplace. In most cases, one must be trained to apply safety procedures in
particular place or in an environment of a certain work, such as factory
where there is heavy machineries, electronics and high voltage facilities.
Safety Procedures may be able to promote a great stability of a
company, to ensure safety of their own products, their facilities and most
especially their personnel during and after work responsibility. Therefore, it
is our goal and responsibility as a worker, in any field of our skills and even
in our great profession, to have these skill and knowledge for future
application in our workplace.
5S OF GOOD HOUSE KEEPING
Japanese English Brief Explanation
S- sieri Sort Take out unnecessary items and dispose
S- seiton Systematize Arrange necessary items in good order for use
S- seiso Sweep Clean your workplace
S- seiketsu Sanitize Maintain high standard of housekeeping
S- shitsuke Self-discipline Do things spontaneously without being told
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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1. Remove power from the circuit or equipment before working on it.
2. Remove and replace fuses only after the power to the circuit has been
de- energized.
3. Make use all equipment is properly grounded.
4. Use extreme caution when removing or installing batteries containing
acid.
5. Use cleaning fluids only in well-ventilated spaces.
6. Dispose of cleaning rags and other flammable materials in tightly
closed metal containers.
7. In case of an electrical fire, de-energize the circuit and report it
immediately to the appropriate authority.

HIGH VOLTAGE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


1. Consider the result of each act.
2. Keep away from live circuits.
3. Do not work alone.
4. Do not tamper with interlocks.
5. Do not ground yourself.
6. Never energize equipment in the presence of water leakage.

PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


1. Work only in clean dry areas.
2. Do not wear loose or flapping clothing.
3. Wear only nonconductive shoes.
4. Remove all rings, wristwatches, bracelets, ID chains and tags, and
similar metal items.
5. Do not use bare hands to remove hot parts.
6. Use a shorting stick to remove high voltage charges on capacitors.
7. Make certain that the equipment being used is properly grounded.
8. Remove power to a circuit prior to connecting alligator clips.
9. When measuring voltages over 300 volts, do not hold the test probes.

FIRST AID PROCEDURES


1. Don’t panic! Determine if there is any immediate danger to the injured
person.
2. Never move an unconscious person without cause, lay the person flat.
3. Keep person warm to prevent shock.
4. Never try to force liquids on an unconscious person.
5. If the person is breathing normally, keep him or her still comfortable
until medical aid arrives.
6. Severe electrical shock or other types of accidents may interrupt
breathing. A procedure such as artificial respiration (mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation) or CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) can be used to
stimulate the breathing process.
7. Check for a swallowed tongue before applying artificial respiration.
This procedure should be administered by a trained person if possible
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and continued until medical help arrives.
8. Report all injuries to the instructor immediately. Even minor cuts can
become infected and the best first aid supplies, nurses, and doctors
cannot help an unreported injury.

WORK AREAS
Work areas for terminating copper cables and splicing optical fiber
cables shall:
a. Have adequate lighting and ventilation
b. Be kept free of debris and other contaminants
c. Ensure copper cable off-cuts are removed from site and disposed
of in an appropriate manner.
d. Ensure sharps and syringes used as part of network cabling are
disposed of in an appropriate sharps container and removed from
site.
e. Ensure a medical waste or clinical waste container will meet the
requirements of a sharps container.

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SELF-CHECK 2.1-2

A. SUPPLICATION: Complete the table below

Japenese English Brief Explanation

S- Take out unnecessary items and dispose

S- Systematize

S- Clean your workplace

S- Maintain high standard of housekeeping

S- Self-discipline

B. ENUMERATION

I – Give at least Five (5) Personal Safety Precautions

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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ANSWER KEY 2.1-2

A. SUPPLICATION

Japenese English Brief Explanation

S- sieri Sort Take out unnecessary items and dispose

S- seiton Systematize Arrange necessary items in good order for use

S- seiso Sweep Clean your workplace

S- seiketsu Sanitize Maintain high standard of housekeeping

S- shitsuke Self-discipline Do things spontaneously without being told

B. ENUMERATION

I – Give at least Five (5) Personal Safety Precautions

1. Work only in clean dry areas.


2. Do not wear loose or flapping clothing.
3. Wear only nonconductive shoes.
4. Remove all rings, wristwatches, bracelets, ID chains and tags, and
similar metal items.
5. Do not use bare hands to remove hot parts.
6. Use a shorting stick to remove high voltage charges on capacitors.
7. Make certain that the equipment being used is properly grounded.
8. Remove power to a circuit prior to connecting alligator clips.
9. When measuring voltages over 300 volts, do not hold the test probes.

INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-3


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Constructing Network Cable and Testing

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Enumerate the steps in network cable preparation.


2. Understand the importance of being knowledgeable in network
cable preparation.
3. Prepare network cable
Materials Tools
6 meters UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair RJ45 Crimping Tool
Cat 5 Cable
Wire cutter
RJ45 crimpable connectors for Cat5e
Stripper or Pliers

Ethernet Cable Tester / LAN Tester

WHAT IS NETWORK COPPER CABLE?

A Network cable is one of the most popular forms of network cable


used on wired networks. Copper cables connect devices on local area
networks such as PCs, routers and switches.

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable


A popular type of cable that consists of
two unshielded wires twisted around each
other. Due to its low cost, UTP cabling is used
extensively for local area networks (LANs) and
telephone connections.
RJ-45 Registered Jack-45
An eight- wire connector used commonly to
connect computers into a Local Area Networks
(LAN), especially Ethernets. RJ-45 connectors
look similar to the ubiquitous RJ-11 connectors
used for connecting telephone equipment, but
they are somewhat wider.

PREPARE NETWORK COPPER CABLE AND TESTING

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Steps in preparing network copper cable

1. Unroll the required length of network cable and add a little extra
wire, just in case. If a boot is to be fitted, do so before stripping away the
sleeve and ensure the boot faces the correct way.

2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful when


stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the internal wiring. One good way
to do this is to cut lengthwise with snips or a knife along the side of the
cable, away from you, about an inch toward the open end. This reduces the
risk of nicking the wires' insulation

3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that expose
the copper wire inside. If you have breached the protective sheath of any
wire, you will need to cut the entire segment of wires off and start over at
step one. Exposed copper wire will lead to cross-talk, poor performance or
no connectivity at all. It is important that the jacket for all network cables
remains intact.

4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers. The white
piece of thread can be cut off even with the jacket and disposed (see
Warnings). For easier handling, cut the wires so that they are 3/4"(19mm)
long from the base of the jacket and even in length.

5. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you are


following. There are two methods set by the TIA, 568A, 568B and crossover
cable. Which one you use will depend on what is being connected. A
straight-through cable is used to connect two different-layer devices (e.g. a
hub and a PC). Two like devices normally require a cross-over cable. The
difference between the two is that a straight-through cable has both ends
wired identically with 568B, while a cross-over cable has one end wired
568A and the other end wired 568B. For our demonstration in the following
steps, we will use 568B, but the instructions can easily be adapted to568A.
Put the wires in the following order, from left to right:

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6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and
forefinger. Verify the colors have remained in the correct order. Cut the top
of the wires even with one another so that they are1/2"(12.5mm) long from
the base of the jacket, as the jacket needs to go into the 8P8C connector by
about 1/8", meaning that you only have a 1/2" of room for the individual
cables.

7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the RJ-45
plug with the flat surface of the plug on top. The white/orange wire
should be on the left if you're looking down at the jack. You can tell if all the
wires made it into the jack and maintain their positions by looking head-on
at the plug. You should be able to see a wire located in each hole, as seen at
the bottom right. You may have to use a little effort to push the pairs firmly
into the plug.

8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool. Give the handle a firm
squeeze. You should hear a ratcheting noise as you continue. Once you have
completed the crimp, the handle will reset to the open position. To ensure all
pins are set, some prefer to double-crimp by repeating this step.

9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable. The way
you wire the other end (568A or 568B) will depend on whether you're
making a straight- through, rollover, or cross-over cable.

10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field. Mis-wired
and incomplete network cables could lead to headaches down the road. In
addition, with power-over-Ethernet (PoE) making its way into the
marketplace, crossed wire pairs could lead to physical damage of computers
or phone system equipment, making it even more crucial that the pairs are
in the correct order.

SELF-CHECK 2.1-3

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Directions: Arrange the following steps in network cable preparation
(use numbers 1-10). Write you answers on the space provided before
each number.
1. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you
are following.
2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful
when stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the
internal wiring.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes
that expose the copper wire inside.
4. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into
the RJ-45 plug with the flat surface of the plug on top.
5. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb
and forefinger
7. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the
cable.
8. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field.
9. Unroll the required length of network cable and add a
little extra wire, just in case.
10. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your
fingers.

ANSWER KEY 2.1-3

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1. Unroll the required length of network cable and add a little extra
wire, just in case.
2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful when
stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the internal wiring.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that expose
the copper wire inside.
4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers.
5. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you are
following.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and
forefinger
7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the RJ-45
plug with the flat surface of the plug on top.
8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable.
10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field.

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TASK SHEET 2.1-3
Title Constructing a Network Cable and Testing

Performance Objective 1. Prepare network cable


2. Test functionality of the cable

Supplies Network Preparation Manual

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Equipment/Materials Quantity Remarks

UTP cable 6 meters working

RJ-45 connector 16 pcs working

Crimping tool 1pc working

Cable / LAN Tester 1 set working

Steps/Procedure:
Having prepared all the materials and equipment needed, and applying
the safety precautions or the Occupational Health and Safety Policies we
can start preparing the network cable.
1. Unroll the required length of network cable
2. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful when
stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the internal wiring.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that
expose the copper wire inside.
4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers.
5. Arrange the wires based on the wiring specifications you are
following.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and
forefinger
7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the RJ-45
plug with the flat surface of the plug on top.
8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of the cable.
10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field.
Assessment Method:
Performance Criteria Checklist

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 2.1-3

CRITERIA
YES NO

Did you….
1. Unroll the required length of network cable.
2. Remove the outer jacket of the cable. Be careful
when stripping the jacket as to not nick or cut the
internal wiring carefully.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or
scrapes that expose the copper wire inside
correctly.
4. Untwist the pairs properly.
5. Arrange the wires based on the wiring
specifications you are following.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your
thumb and forefinger
7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them
into the RJ-45 plug with the flat surface of the
plug on top.
8. Place the wired plug into the crimping tool.
9. Repeat all of the above steps with the other end of
the cable.
10. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the
field.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
JOB SHEET 2.1-3
Title: Use Cable Tester

Performance Objectives: Connect network copper cable to cable


tester to test its functionality.

Supplies/Materials : Network Preparation Manual

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Equipment/Materials Quantity Remarks

Straight through Cable – A 1 pc working

Straight through Cable – B 1 pc working

Cable Tester 1 set working

Steps/Procedure:

1. Turn on your network cable tester.


2. Plug one end of the Network copper cable you are trying to test
into the "IN" Ethernet input on the network cable tester.
3. Plug the other end of your Network copper cable you are trying to
test into the "OUT" input on the network cable tester.
4. Press the "Test" button. The network cable tester will send a signal
across the Ethernet cable. If the signal gets from one end of the
cable to the other, a green light will appear on the device, letting
you know that the test was successful. If the signal does not get
from one end of the cable to the other, a red light will appear on
the device, letting you know that the test was not successful and
that the cable is bad.

INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-4


Date Developed: Document No.
Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
Network Cable Installation

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Learn how to install prepared network cable.


2. Enumerate the steps in network cable installation
3. Apply the steps in network cable installation

TWO METHODS OF NETWORK CABLE INSTALLATION

Method 1: Router Network

1.1 Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer you want
to connect.
 A NIC is a like a modem for your computer but it is used for a local
area network (LAN). You do not have to get an expensive network
card; as long as it has 100 mbps it will work fine.

 To install it you must first unplug your computer and remove the
cover plate. Align the NIC over the slot that has the jack that is facing
toward the outside of the computer. Put the NIC into the slot and
press down firmly to secure. Replace the cover and unplug the
computer back in.

 Your NIC should come with a disk that will instruct you how to
complete the software installation for the appropriate drivers. Follow
the instructions to finish the installation of the NIC.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
1.2 Connect Network cables to the central location.
 You also need 1 Network patch cable per computer. These Network
cables are blue cables that look like they have phone line plugs at the
end. They will have 4 pairs of plugs rather than 2. Make sure that the
cables that you purchase are long enough to reach from the central
location to the computers. The central location is where all the cables
will go to access the same information and will probably be where
your Internet feed is. The cables will plug into each NIC.

1.3 Plug all the Network cables to therouter.


 A router will make all the computers connected to be part of the same
network. You will need a router that is at least 100mbps. If you want
to be able to access the Internet from all computers, you will need to
have your Internet connection plugged in the router’s uplink port or
WAN port.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
Method 2: Hub Network

2.1 Use a crossover cable to connect two computer’s networkports.

 In a hub network, to connect two computers that don't have access to


a shared network, you can use a Network cable to make a direct
connection between the two computer's network ports. You are merely
connecting each device to the medium to the main hub via a crossover
cable. Since there is no router involved in this Network setup, the
other computer is not connected to the Internet. It can share files and
documents from the main computer and print from the same printer.

 Some computers require a special cable called "crossover cable." This


is a specialized cable that is wired in reverse. Ethernet ports have both
inputs and outputs, and the crossover cable is switched so that the
output from one computer connects to the input of the other.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
SELF-CHECK 2.1-4

A. TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE it’s
incorrect. Write your answers in your answer sheets.
1. In Hub Network, crossover cable is used to connect two
computer’s network ports.
2. You will need a router that is at least 50mbps to set-up
computer network.
3. A NIC is a like a network switcher for your computer but it is
used for a local area network (LAN).

B. ARRANGING SEQUENCE
Directions: Arrange the following steps in network cable installation using
the router method (use numbers 1-3). Write your answers on the space
provided before each number.

Router Method
a. Connect Network cables to the central location.
b. Plug all the network cables to the router.
c. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer
you want to connect.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
ANSWER KEY 2.1-4

A. TRUE OR FALSE
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. FALSE

B. ARRANGING SEQUENCE
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
JOB SHEET 2.1-4
Title Network Cable Installation

Performance Objective Install prepared network cable

Supplies Network Preparation Manual

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Equipment/Materials Quantity Remarks

TA 568A Cable 1 pc working

TA 568B Cable 1 pc working

Computer Units 2 units working

Network Interface Card 2 set working


(NIC)
Network Router 1 set working

Steps/Procedure:
Having prepared all the materials and equipment needed, and applying
the safety precautions or the Occupational Health and Safety Policies we
can start preparing the network cable.

1. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer you want to connect.
2. Connect Network cables to the central location.
3. Plug all the network cables to the router.

Assessment Method:
Demonstration evaluation using performance criteria checklist

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 2.1-4


Date Developed: Document No.
Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Install a Network Interface Card (NIC) per computer
you want to connect.
2. Connect Network cables to the central location.
3. Plug all the network cables to the router.

Date Developed: Document No.


Computer System Issued by:
Servicing,NC II Date Revised:

Developed by:
Revision # 01

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