BEZUMED

BY :- BK MAHATO
IMPORTANT KEY
POINTS
GOLDEN KEY POINTS
❖ Yellow fever is caused by: Flavivirus
❖ Wrist drop may be caused by working in: Battery Industry (due to lead poisoning)
❖ Vitamin A supplementation programme is started in 1993 AD From 8 piloting
districts and expanded throughout the country in 2002A.D.
❖ True regarding Seasonal trend: Due to environmental factors
❖ True about prevalence & Incidence: Prevalence is a proportion but incidence is a rate
❖ To make health services closer to the community, the concept of PHC-ORC was
developed.
❖ The best type of leadership is democratic, also called participative.
❖ The best media of health education is Television but The best media in Nepal
(Village Community) is Radio.
❖ The vaccine of yellow fever is valid till: 10 years to life long.
❖ The ratio of disease among exposed to disease among unexposed is known
as: Relative Risk
❖ The main purpose of LIMS is to support program.
❖ The main purpose of training is to upgrade the knowledge and skill for a defined
purpose.
❖ The ideal member for Group discussion is 6-12.
❖ The clinics are held at location not more than half an hour’s (30 minutes) walking
distance for the population residing in that area.
❖ The best way of learning is “Learning by doing.”
❖ Surgical abortion was done from 9th –12th week of pregnancy by using MVA.
❖ Supervision only occur in Supervisor to subordinate but monitoring can occur in
same level post worker.
❖ Square root of deviation is known as: Standard deviation.
❖ Social Health Security program regulation was endorsed in 2072 B.S.
❖ SMART is used during setting Objectives Means S-Specific, M-Measurable, A-
Achievable, R-Realistic, and T-Time bound.
❖ School Health and Nutrition program is piloted in 2 districts i.e. Syanja and
Sindulpalchock from 2008 AD.
❖ Reservoir of hookworm is: Human being
❖ Randomization is done to eliminate: Selection bias (@ Random Selection)
❖ Pioneer of the concept of Management of objective is Peter Ducker.
❖ PHC-ORC program was established in 1994 (2051/52 BS) from 5 districts [Morang,
Lalitpur, Kaski, Banke and Kailali] and was implemented to all districts by
FY 2054/55
❖ PHC-ORC are the extension of HPs and SHPs at the community level.
❖ Person resistant to falciparum infection: Newborn, Sickle cell Anaemia.
❖ Pap Smear is an example of : Secondary Prevention.
1. Obstinate constipation, Colic (“EARLIEST”)
❖ Objective of health education is to change in belief, attitude and habits of people.
❖ Numerator is not the part of denominator in ratio.
❖ Not an example of specific protection: Use of calipers for Post-Polio Residual
Paralysis (It is an example of Rehabilitation)
2. No Diarrhoea, Dyspepsia, Wrist Drop/ Foot Drop
3. Neuropathy & Nephropathy
❖ National health insurance policy was endorsed in 2014. (2071 B.S.)
❖ Most sensitive index of recent transmission of Malaria: Infant Parasite Rate
❖ Most important index for endemicity of Malaria: Spleen Rate (Annual Blood
Examination Rate/ABER -Index of Operational efficiency)
❖ Monopoly of member is disadvantage of Laissez faire leadership.
❖ Minimum duration for developing “Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis” is: More than 10
years.
❖ Medical Abortion is carried up to 9 weeks or 63 days by using Medicine
i.e. Mifepristone and Misoprostol.
❖ Matching reduces which bias in Case-control study?: Confounding bias
❖ Management is concerned with putting action the polices and plans laid down by the
administration .
❖ Malathion spray is effective for: 3 months
❖ Malaria free Districts are 10 they are (Kathmandu, Bhaktupur, Rasuwa,
Solukhumbhu, Manang, Mustang, Dolpa, Mugu, Bajura, Humla).
❖ LMD initiated Telemedicine program from 2065/2066 BS.
❖ Iron & folic acid supplementation is an example of: Specific protection
❖ Infective stage of Malarial parasite is: Sporozoite
❖ In Alma ata conference 134 countries is participated ans signed for PHC.
❖ In “acetone –killed typhoid” vaccine, the immunity lasts for: 3 years
❖ In the natural history of disease, Period of Pre-Pathogenesis (before agent enters
the human host) includes: Primary Prevention (health Promotion & specific
Protection)
❖ In the natural history of disease Period of Pathogenesis includes: Secondary
prevention (EDPT) & Tertiary Prevention (DL & Rehabilitation)
❖ If Prevalence is low compared to Incidence, it implies: Disease is very fatal or easily
curable. Prevalence = Incidence × Duration
❖ Health post In-charge is security of HFOMC of Health post.
❖ GoN supplied the diagnostic test kit for malaria, kala-azar, HIV/AIDS and dengue but
not filariasis to the peripheral facilities
❖ Golden thousand day is related to Nutrition. It is started in Nepal form 2073/01/09
from 15 districts
Golden Points
❖ Full form of HMIS is Health Management Information System.
❖ First line of drug for falciparum malaria is: ACT
❖ Feeding stage of Malarial parasite is: Trophozoites
❖ Features of lead Poisoning: (@ Mnemonic: ABCDE New)
❖ Father of Scientific Management is Frederick w Taylor.
❖ Father of Modern Management Henry Fayal.
❖ False regarding Diphtheria is Carriers can be prevented by Immunization
1. Encephalopathy (“LEAST COMMON”)
❖ Elements of communication are: Message, sender, channel, receiver and feedback.
❖ Diseases to be screened in workers employed in dye industry:
❖ Diphtheria most commonly affects children between the age groups of : 1-5 years
❖ Deworming programme is started from 1999 AD and covered 75 districts in 2004 AD.
❖ Demonstration is best method for skill development.
❖ Decentralization means Placing the authority and decision making powers as close as
possible to the level at which the work is done.
❖ Communication may be verbal as well as non verbal.
❖ Clinic should be conducted for at least 4 hours in a session
❖ Chest indrawing is sign of pneumonia not severe pneumonia.
❖ CB-IMCI expanded throughout Nepal by 2066/2067 BS.
❖ Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of: Point source epidemic
❖ After administration of Yellow fever immunity develop in: 10 days (So certificate
given after 10 days)
❖ After administration of JE Vaccine, Immunity develop in : 30 days
❖ Abortion service is started from 2004 in maternity hospital Thapathali Kathmandu.
❖ Abortion policy is formulated in 2003 AD.
❖ 1-5 clinics per VDC are conducted every month at fixed location on specific dates and
times.
❖ “Primordial Prevention” deals with: Individuals without risk factors.