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954/1 MATHEMATICS T
Trial Examination Semester 1 STPM 2019

Section A [45, Marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. (a) Find the quotient when 6 x 4  x3  26 x 2  4 x  15 is divided by ( x 2  4) , and

confirm that the remainder is 7. [3 marks]
(b) Hence solve the equation 6 x 4  x3  26 x 2  4 x  8  0 . [3 marks]

4  12 x  x 2
2. (a) Express in partial fractions. [5 marks]
(3  x )(1  2 x ) 2
4  12 x  x 2
(b) Hence obtain the expansion of in ascending of x, up to and
(3  x )(1  2 x ) 2
including the term in x2. [5 marks]

3. (a) Factorise completely the determinant

a bc  bc
b ac  ca [6 marks]
c ab ab
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the values of a for which the equations
ax  y  6z  0
3x  (a  2) y  2az  0
 2 x  (a  3) y  3az  0
do not have a unique solution. [3 marks]

4. The complex numbers w and z are defined by w = 5 + 3i and z = 4 + i.

iw
(a) Express in the form x  iy , showing all your working and giving the
z
exact values of x and y. [3 marks]

(b) Find wz and hence, by considering arguments, show that

3 1 1
tan 1   tan 1    [4 marks]
5 4 4

5. The equation of an ellipse is 9 x 2  16 y 2  18 x  64 y  71 .

(a) Obtain the standard form for the equation of the ellipse. [2 marks]
(b) Find the coordinates of the centre C, the focus F1 and the focus F2 of the ellipse. [3 marks]

6. The position vectors of point A, B and C relative to an origin O are given by

    
2 6   2
   
OA   1 , OB    1 and OC   4 
 3  7  7
     
1 1 
(a) Show that angle BAC  cos   [5 marks]
 3

(b) Use the result in part (a) to find the exact value of the area of triangle ABC. [3 marks]

Section B [15 marks]

Answer only one question in this section
7. (a) The diagram show the graph f (x)

A(– 4,3)


x
0

C(0, –5) 
 B(2, –6)

The point A(– 4, 3) and B(2, –6) are turning points on the graph and C(0, –5) is the y-intercept.
Sketch on separate diagrams, the graph of
(i) y  | f ( x ) | [3 marks]
(ii) y  f ( | x |) [3 marks]
(iii) y  2 f ( x  3) [3 marks]
Where possible, label clearly the point A, B and C on your new diagrams and give
their coordinates.

(b) Function h is defined by h : x  x 2  4 x for x  k , and it is given that h has an inverse.

(i) Find the smallest possible value of k. [2 marks]
(ii) Find an expression for h 1( x) . [4 marks]

8. The line l1 passes through the point A(0, 6, 9) and the point B(4, – 6, – 11).
 1  3 
   
The line l2 has equation r   5     5 .
~    1 
  2  
(a) The acute angle between the line l1 and l2 is  .
Find the value of cos  as a fraction in its lowest terms. [5 marks]
(b) Show that the line l1 and l2 intersect and find the coordinates of the point of
intersection. [5 marks]
(c) The points C and D lie on the line l2 such the ACBD is a parallelogram.

The length of AB is three times the length of CD.

Find the coordinates of the points C and D. [5 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

954/1 MATHEMATICS T
Trial Examination Semester 1 STPM 2019

Marking Scheme
1.
6 x 2 
x 2  4 6 x 4  x 3  26 x 2  4 x
4 2
6 x  24 x
 x 3  2 x 2  4 x
 x 3  4 x
2
 2 x
 2 x 2

M1
The quotient is 6 x2  x  2 and the remainder is 7. A1 A1

(b) 6 x 4  x3  26 x 2  4 x  15  ( x 2  4)(6 x 2  x  2)  7 …(1) M1

6 x 4  x3  26 x 2  4 x  8  0
6 x 4  x 3  26 x 2  4 x  8  15  0  15
6 x 4  x3  26 x 2  4 x  15  7
From (1),
( x 2  4)(6 x 2  x  2)  7  7
( x 2  4)(6 x 2  x  2)  0 M1
x 2  4  0 or 6 x2  x  2  0
x  2 (3 x  2)( 2 x  1)  0
or
3x  2  0 or 2x  1  0
2 1
x x
3 2
2 1
 x  2, 2, , A1
3 2

4  12 x  x 2 A B C
2.(a)    B1
(3  x )(1  2 x) 2 3  x 1  2 x (1  2 x) 2

Use any relevant method trying to find a constant M1

Obtain A = 1 A1
3
Obtain B = A1
2
1
Obtain C =  A1
2

1
(b) (3  x) 1  1 1  x 
3 3
1 x ( 1)( 2) x 
 1  ( 1)(  )  (  ) 2  ....  M1
3 3 2! 3 
1 1 1 2
  x x  ....
3 9 27

3 3 (1)(2) 
(1  2 x) 1  1  ( 1)(2 x )  ( 2 x ) 2  ....  M1
2 2  2 ! 
3
  3 x  6 x 2  ....
2

1 1 (2)( 3) 
 (1  2 x)  2   1  ( 2)(2 x)  ( 2 x ) 2  ....  M1
2 2 2! 
1
   2 x  6 x 2  ....
2
 Obtain the correct first two terms of any one of the expansion above. M1

4  12 x  x 2 4 8 1 2
  x x  .... A1
(3  x )(1  2 x ) 2 3 9 27

a bc  bc abc bc  bc

3.(a) b ac  ca  b  a  c ac  ca M1
c ab ab cab ab ab
1 bc  bc
 ( a  b  c) 1 ac  ca M1
1 ab ab
1 bc  bc
 (a  b  c) 0 a b  ca  bc
0 ac ab  bc
1 bc  bc
 (a  b  c) 0 ab  c ( a  b) M1
0 ac b( a  c )
1 bc  bc
 ( a  b  c )(a  b)(a  c ) 0 1 c A1
0 1 b
1 c
 ( a  b  c )(a  b)( a  c ) M1
1 b
 ( a  b  c )(a  b)(a  c )(b  c) A1

a 1 6 a bc  bc
(b) 3 a2  2a Comparing b ac  ca gives c = 2 and b = 3 M1
2 a3 3a c ab ab
a 1 6
Hence 3 a2  2a  ( a  3  2)(a  3)(a  2)(3  2)
2 a3 3a
 5( a  1)( a  3)(a  2)
Do not have a unique solution,
5( a  1)( a  3)( a  2)  0 M1
a = – 2 , – 1, 3 A1

4.(a) iw  3  5i B1
iw  3  5i 4  i
  M1
z 4i 4i
7 23
  i A1
17 17

(b) wz  17  17i M1
1 3 1
arg wz   or arg w  tan 1 or arg z  tan 1 B1
4 5 4
State arg wz = arg w + arg z B1
3 1 1
tan 1  tan 1   A1
5 4 4

5.(a) 9 x 2  16 y 2  18 x  64 y  71
(9 x 2  18 x)  (16 y 2  64 y )  71  0
 9( x 2  2 x)  16( y 2  4 y)  71  0
9( x  1) 2  9(1)  16( y  2) 2  16(4)  71  0 M1
9( x  1) 2  16( y  2)2  144
( x  1) 2 ( y  2) 2
 1 A1
16 9

(b) Centre = (– 1, 2) A1
a 2  16 , b 2  9  c 2  a 2  b 2   7 A1
Foci are ( 1  7, 2) A1

  4    0
   
6.(a) AB    2  or AC   3  M1
 4   4
   
 4  0
   
  2   3 M1
 4   4
cos BAC     
42  (2) 2  42  02  32  42
1 M1
cos BAC  M1
3
1
BAC  cos 1 A1
3
8
(b) sin BAC  B1
3
 
Area = 1  | AB |  | AC | sin BAC
2
1 8
  6 5 M1
2 3
5 8 A1

7.(a)(i)
B(2, 6)
C(0, 5)
A(– 4, 3)

Clear attempt to reflect the negative part of the ariginal graph in the x-axis. M1
 Label all three points correctly. A1
Fully correct graph. A1

(ii)

C(0, –5)

A(–2, –6) B(2, –6)

Clear attempt to reflect the positive x part of the ariginal graph in the y-axis. M1
Label all three points correctly. A1
Fully correct graph. A1

(iii)
A(–7, 6)

C(–3, –10)

B(–1, –12)

Clear attempt to move the graph to the left 3 spaces. M1

Clear attempt to stretch the graph vertically by a factor of 2. M1
Fully correct graph. A1

(b) (i)
6

-6
-4
-4 -2

0
-2
2

 -4

(-2,-4) -6

-8
M1

Smallest value of k = – 2 A1

(ii) Let y  x2  4x
y  ( x  2) 2  4 B1
( x  2) 2  y  4
x2 y4
Since x  2
 x20 B1
So,
x2 y4 M1
x y4 2
h 1( x )  x  4  2 A1

  4  0  4 
     
8.(a) AB    6    6     12  B1
  11   9    20 
     
 4   3 
   
  12     5 
  20   1 
cos     
4  (12)  (20)  32  (5) 2  12
2 2 2

( 4)(3)  (12)(5)  (20)(1) M1

cos  
560  35 M1
52
cos   M1
560  35
13
cos  A1
35

 0  4   4 
     
(b) l1 : r   6      12    6  12 
~     20   9  20 
9    
 1   3    1  3 
     
l2 : r   5      5    5  5 
~    1   2 
  2    
 4     1  3 
   
 6  12    5  5  M1
 9  20    2   
   
4  1  3 (1)
6  12   5  5 (2)
9  20   2   (3)
1
Using (1) and (2),    1,   A1 A1
2

1
Substitute   1,   into (3)
2
1
9  20( )  2  1
2
 1  1
Hence l1 and l2 intersect each other. B1

1
Substitute   into l1 or   1 into l2
2
  1  3   2 
     
r   5   (1)  5    0 
~    1    1
  2    
Hence the point of intersection is (2, 0, – 1) A1

(c) Since C and D are on l2,

  3   3t 
   
CD  t   5     5t 
 1   t 
   
 
| AB |  3 | CD |

4 2  ( 12) 2  ( 20) 2  3 (3t ) 2  ( 5t ) 2  t 2 M1

560  3 35t 2
560
35t 2 
9
16
t2 
9
4
t B1
3
Hence,
  3    3 
4  4 
CD    5  or DC     5 
3  3 
 1   1 
Let P = the intersection point of l1 and l2 ,
 1   1 
CP  CD PD  CD
2 2
  3    3 
1 4  1 4  
CP     5  PD   ( )   5 
2 3  2 3  
 1   1 
   3     3 
2  2 
OP  OC    5  OD  OP    5 
3  3 
 1   1 
  2   3    2   3 
  2     2 
OC   0     5 OD   0     5  M1
  1 3  1    1 3  1 
       
  0    4 
   
OC   10 / 3  OD    10 / 3 
  5 / 3   1/ 3 
   
 10 5   10 1 
Hence, the coordinates of C and D are  0, ,  and  4, ,  A1 A1
 3 3  3 3