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1. What are the differences between 2k and 2k3?

1) Domain rename is not possible in windows 2000


2) Windows 2k - IIS 5 and windows 2k3 - II6
3) Windows 2k - IE 5 and Windows 2k3 - IE6
4) Terminal service are enhanced in win2k3
5) Windows 2k doesn't have 64 bit version
6) DNS Stub zone has introduced in win2k3.
7) Shadow copying has introduced.
8) Schema version has changed from ver.13 to ver.30

In Win 2000 server we can apply 620 group policies


But in 2003 we can apply nearly 720 so Win2003 server is
More secure than win 2000 server.

In 2000 we have cross domain trust relation ship


And 2003 we have Cross forest trust relationship.

2000 Supports 4-node clustering and 2003 supports 8-


Node clustering.

There is only three AD partition, Domain partition,


Configuration partition, schema partition.

Same partitions are there in 2003, but one additional


Partition called Application directory partition is present.

The added partition is: 1) Global catalog 2) Application


Partition.

In 2k you have to create trust between parent & child but


in 2k3 the trust between parent & child is automatically

2. WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF DHCP?

DHCP is a protocol that assigns unique IP addresses to devices,


Then releases and renews these addresses as devices leave and re-join the network.

3. HOW DHCP CONFIGURE?

4. What is the new major feature introduced in Exchange 2003, which was not included in Exchange
2000?
5. How can you recover a deleted mail box?

To Delete a Mailbox in Exchange


1. Right-click the user in Active Directory Users and Computers.
2. Click Exchange Tasks.
3. Click Next on the Welcome page of the Exchange Task Wizard.
4. Click Delete Mailbox.
5. Click Next, click Next, and then click Finish.
The mailbox is now flagged for deletion and will be permanently deleted at the end of the mailbox
retention period unless you recover it.
Back to the top

To Reconnect (or Recover) a Deleted Mailbox


1. In Exchange System Manager, locate the mailbox store that contains the disconnected mailbox.
2. Click the Mailboxes object under the mailbox store.
3. If the mailbox is not already marked as disconnected (the mailbox icon appears with a red X),
right-click the Mailboxes object, and then click Cleanup Agent.
4. Right-click the disconnected mailbox, click Reconnect, and then select the appropriate user from
the dialog box that appears.
5. Click OK.

6. What is the use of ESUtil.exe?


eseutil.exe to defrag the database. Make sure to have a backup of the priv.edb. Eseutil.exe is contained in
Exchange Server CD pack

7. What are the port Numbers for pop3, imap, smtp port, smtp over ssl, pop3 over ssl, imap over ssl ?
LDAP-389 IMAP-143, GC-3268 ,DNS-53, DHCP-67 and 68, FRS-, SMTP-25, SNMP-161
Telnet 23, FTP -21, Kerberos -88, Wins-1512, RPC Endpoint -135, Https -443, Time server sync
-123, POP3- 110.

8. Difference between Exchange 2003 and 2007?

9. What is RPC over Http?


RPC over HTTP as a secure way of leveraging the HTTP connectivity built into the Outlook Web
Access (OWA) part of Exchange to connect directly to the server using Outlook without using a
VPN.

10. What is required for using RPC over Https with MS Outlook ?

11. If you have deleted the user, after you recreated the same user. How you will give the access of
previous mail box?

12. What is the perquisite for installation of Exchange Server?


ASP.NET, SMTP, NNTP, W3SVC

13. What is the use of NNTP with exchange?

14. If NNTP service gets stopped, what features of exchange will be effected?

15. Which protocol is used for Public Folder?

16. How will you take backup of Active Directory?


17. What is the content of System State backup?

18. Boot process in windows nt/xp/2000/2003

19. How do you configure memory dump if c:,d:,e: & paging file is configured so and so way?

20. Backups? Which is better, why and which to use when?

21. Disaster recovery plan?

22. DHCP lease process


(a) IP request, (b) IP offer, © IP selection and (d) acknowledgement

23. DNS zones, chronicle records what are they?


In Windows 2000 there are mainly 3 zones
Standard Primary — zone information writes in Txt file
Standard Secondary — copy of Primary
Active Directory Integrated– Information stores in Active Directory
in win2k3 one more zone is added that is Stub zone
–Stub is like secondary but it contains only copy of SOA records, copy of NS records,
copy of A records for that zone. No copy of MX, SRV records etc.,
With this Stub zone DNS traffic will be low

24. DHCP relay agent where to place it?


DHCP Relay agent u need to place in Software Router

25. What is active directory compared to SAM?

26. What is GC? How many required for A Tree?


Global Catalog Server maintains full information about its own domain and partial information
about other domains. It is a forest wide role.

27. What is forest?


Is a collection of trees. Tree is nothing but collection domains which is having same name space.
domain contains domain controllers..
forest — Tree — Domain –

28. Group policies?

29. FSMO Roles?


1. Domain Naming Master — Forest Wide Roles
2. Schema Master — Forest Wide Roles
3. RID Master — Domain Wide Roles
4. PDC Emulator — Domain Wide Roles
5. Infrastructure Master — Domain Wide Roles
RID Master — It assigns RID and SID to the newly created object like Users and computers.
If RID master is down (u can create security objects upto RID pools are avialable in DCs) else u
can’t create any object one its down
PDC emulator : It works as a PDC to any NT Bdcs in your environment It works as Time Server (to
maintain same time in your network)It works to change the passwords, lockout etc.,
Infrastructure Master: This works when we are renaming any group member ship object this role
takes care.
Domain Naming Master : Adding / Changing / Deleting any Domain in a forest it takes care
Schema Master : It maintains structure of the Active Directory in a forest.

30. When you use ping command, how do you recognise DNS/WINS is working?

31. What is the difference between DNS/WINS?

32. Do you require WINS in Windows 2000? Explain how?

33. What is Active Directory?

34 You have parent domain xyzhq.com and the child domains INxyz and UKxyz. When you apply a
group policy in parent domain zHQ as a domain level, does it applies to its child domain INxyz and
UKxyz?

35. You take a backup on Monday as FULL and Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday as
Differential Backup. If your Server Crashes on Friday. Then what are the media tapes required to
restore the date? Explain how?

36. What is Global Catalog Server?


A global catalog server is a domain controller it is a master searchable database that contains
information about every object in every domain in a forest. The global catalog contains a complete
replica of all objects in Active Directory for its host domain, and contains a partial replica of all
objects in Active Directory for every other domain in the forest.
It have two important functions:
i)Provides group membership information during logon and authentication
ii)Helps users locate resources in Active Directory
We can have each domain controller in domain or only first domain controller in a domain..

37. Can GC Server and Infrastructure place in single server? If not explain why?

38. What is the size of log file which created before updating into ntds.dit and the total number of
files?
39. What does SYSVOL contains?

40. Which is service in your windows is responsible for replication of Domain controller to another
domain controller.
41. How data will travel between sites in ADS replication?
42. What is the port number for SMTP, Kerberos, LDAP, and GC Server? ?
43. What Intrasite and Intersite Replication?
44. What is lost & found folder in ADS?
45. What is Garbage collection?
46. What System State data contains?
47. How do you restore a particular OU which deleted by accidentally?
48. What is IPSec Policy?
49. What are different types of Group Policy?
50. What is the order of applying Group Policy?
51. What are the new features in Windows 2003 related to ADS, Replication, Trust?
52. How to edit the Schema in ADS?
53. What is Domain Local, Global Group, Universal group?
54. Diff between Global & Universal group?
55. What are the different types of Terminal Services?
56. What does mean by root DNS servers?
57. What are the different records in DNS?
58. What are SOA records?
59. How does the down-level clients register it names with DNS server?
60. What is RsOP ?
61. What is default lease period for DHCP Server?
62. What is the process of DHCP clients for getting the ip address?
63. What is multicast?
64. What is super scope?
65. What is the System Startup process?
66. What is WINS hybrid & mixed mode?
67. What is Disk Quota?
68 .What is Active Directory?
69. What is LDAP?
70. Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party Directory Services? Name a few options.
71. Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
72. What is the SYSVOL folder?
The system volume provides a default Active Directory location for files that must be shared for
common access throughout a domain.
The SYSVOL folder on a domain controller contains:
NETLOGON shared folders. These usually host user logon scripts and Group Policy objects (GPOs)
for non-Windows 2000based network clients.
User logon scripts for Windows 2000 Professional based clients and clients that are running
Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT 4.0.
Windows 2000 GPOs.
File system junctions.
File Replication service (FRS) staging directories and files that are required to be available and
synchronized between domain controllers.
73. Name the AD NCs and replication issues for each NC
74. What are application partitions? When do I use them?
75. How do you create a new application partition
76. How do you view replication properties for AD partitions and DCs?
77. What is the Global Catalog?
78. How do you view all the GCs in the forest?
79. Why not make all DCs in a large forest as GCs?
80. Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that?
81. What are the Support Tools? Why do I need them?
82. What is LDP? What is REPLMON? What is ADSIEDIT? What is NETDOM? What is
REPADMIN?
What are sites? What are they used for?
83. What's the difference between a site link's schedule and interval?
84. What is the KCC?
85. What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
86. What are the requirements for installing AD on a new server?
87. What can you do to promote a server to DC if you're in a remote location with slow WAN link?
How can you forcibly remove AD from a server, and what do you do later? • Can I get user
passwords from the AD database?
88. What tool would I use to try to grab security related packets from the wire?
Name some OU design considerations.
89. What is tombstone lifetime attribute?
90. What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 DC in a Windows 2000 AD?
91. What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 R2 DC in a Windows 2003 AD?
92. How would you find all users that have not logged on since last month?
What are the DS* commands?
93. What's the difference between LDIFDE and CSVDE? Usage considerations?
94. What are the FSMO roles? Who has them by default? What happens when each one fails?
95. What FSMO placement considerations do you know of?
96. I want to look at the RID allocation table for a DC. What do I do?
97. What's the difference between transferring a FSMO role and seizing one? Which one should you
NOT seize? Why?
98. How do you configure a "stand-by operation master" for any of the roles?
99. How do you backup AD?
100. How do you restore AD?
101. How do you change the DS Restore admin password?
102. Why can't you restore a DC that was backed up 4 months ago?
103. What are GPOs?
104. What is the order in which GPOs are applied?
105 Name a few benefits of using GPMC.
106. What are the GPC and the GPT? Where can I find them?
107. What are GPO links? What special things can I do to them?
108. What can I do to prevent inheritance from above?
109. How can you determine what GPO was and was not applied for a user? Name a few ways to do
that.
110. A user claims he did not receive a GPO, yet his user and computer accounts are in the right OU,
and everyone else there gets the GPO. What will you look for?
111. Name some GPO settings in the computer and user parts.
112. What are administrative templates?
113. What's the difference between software publishing and assigning?
114. Can I deploy non-MSI software with GPO?
115. You want to standardize the desktop environments (wallpaper, My Documents, Start menu,
printers etc.) on the computers in one department. How would you do that?
116. How to enable telnet in Windows?
117. What are the different types of Terminal Services?
118. What is the diff between Application mode and Administration mode?
119 What is licensing in Terminal Services?
120. What is FSMO roles and explain?
121. I have a Global Catalog server in Server1, and want to make the same server as a Infrasture
Master. Can i go ahead with that? Explain.
122. How to publish a web site in IIS?
123. How to deploy patches to the systems?
124. What are the tools available for Patch Deployments?
125. Difference between Differential and Incremental Backup?
126. What is DHCP Option, Server Options?
127. How to take backup in Group Policy?
128. Which component is used for replication between the sites?
129. How to take the backup DHCP data while DHCP SERVER is running?
130. What is new features in Windows 2003 DNS?
131. What are new ADS features in 2003?
132. You are having high configuration server SERVER1 and additional domain controller with less
configuration serv2, serv3. When the 1000 users login into their computer, all login traffic goes to
serv2 and serv3. so the server serv2 and serv3 get hung. How do you redirect the logon traffic to
SERVER1?
133. What is the procedure to restore the data in ADS?
134. What is the use of ntdsutil command?
135. Which command helps to find the server for FSMO roles ?
136. What are the protocol supports for Replication ?
137. What is the expansion of .Do it ? Scalable size of NTDS in 2k3 ?
138. What are the partitions available in AD?
139. What are the two types of replications?
140. What is KCC? What is the function of the KCC?
141. What is the two trust protocols 2k3 using?
142. What are the trust relations available in 2k3?
143. What are the protocols used on replication?
144. What is the default time delay on replication?
145. What Different tables available in NTDS database?
146. Where is the FRS logs stored in and what is the database engine name?
147. What is tombstone object in AD? What is it’s life time?
148. What are the functions of GC?
149. What is Global catalog and GC server?
150. What are the domain functional levels in 2k3?
151. What is the hierarchy of applying Gpo in 2k3?
152. What is Active Directory?
153. What is LDAP?
154. Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party Directory Services? Name a few options.
155. Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
156. What is the SYSVOL folder?
157. Name the AD NCs and replication issues for each NC
158. What are application partitions? When do I use them
159. How do you create a new application partition
160. How do you view replication properties for AD partitions and DCs?
161. What is the Global Catalog?
162. How do you view all the GCs in the forest?
163. Why not make all DCs in a large forest as GCs?
164. Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that?
165. What are the Support Tools? Why do I need them?
166. What is LDP? What is REPLMON? What is ADSIEDIT? What is NETDOM? What is REPADMIN?
What are sites? What are they used for?
167. What's the difference between a site link's schedule and interval?
168. What is the KCC?
169. What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
170. What are the requirements for installing AD on a new server?
171. What can you do to promote a server to DC if you're in a remote location with slow WAN link?
171. How can you forcibly remove AD from a server, and what do you do later? • Can I get user
passwords from the AD database?
172. What tool would I use to try to grab security related packets from the wire?
Name some OU design considerations.
173. What is tombstone lifetime attribute?
174. What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 DC in a Windows 2000 AD?
175. What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 R2 DC in a Windows 2003 AD?
176. How would you find all users that have not logged on since last month?
177. What are the DS* commands?
178. What's the difference between LDIFDE and CSVDE? Usage considerations?
179. What are the FSMO roles? Who has them by default? What happens when each one fails?
180. What FSMO placement considerations do you know of?
181. I want to look at the RID allocation table for a DC. What do I do?
182. What's the difference between transferring a FSMO role and seizing one?
Which one should you NOT seize? Why?
183. How do you configure a "stand-by operation master" for any of the roles?
184. How do you backup AD?
185. How do you restore AD?
186. How do you change the DS Restore admin password?
187. Why can't you restore a DC that was backed up 4 months ago?
188. What are GPOs?
189. What is the order in which GPOs are applied?
190. Name a few benefits of using GPMC.
191. What are the GPC and the GPT? Where can I find them?
192. What are GPO links? What special things can I do to them?
193. What can I do to prevent inheritance from above?
194. How can I override blocking of inheritance?
195. How can you determine what GPO was and was not applied for a user?
Name a few ways to do that.
196. A user claims he did not receive a GPO, yet his user and computer accounts
are in the right OU, and everyone else there gets the GPO. What will you look for?
197. Name a few differences in Vista GPOs
198. Name some GPO settings in the computer and user parts.
199. What are administrative templates?
200. What's the difference between software publishing and assigning?

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