شرح منهج top score فى اللغة الانجليزية (المستوى الرفيع) للصف الثانى الاعدادى اللغات الترم الاول PDF

Top Score Prep 1 First Term
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Getting Started
Meal ‫ٶعجخ‬ Machine ‫خ‬٨‫ا‬
Plate ٟ‫ٌج‬ Course ٪‫زٶضح ٌٕب‬
Main course ‫طئٽؽٻ‬٨‫ ا‬ٟ‫ٍج‬٨‫ا‬ Dessert ‫ٷ‬٩‫ح‬٨‫ا‬
Starter ٦‫ االٶ‬ٟ‫ٍج‬٨‫ا‬ Vegetarian ‫ٰجبرٻ‬
Computer programming ‫٭جٽٷرط‬٥٨‫غخ ا‬٬‫ثط‬
Football practice ٪‫س‬٠ ‫طح‬٤ ‫ر٭طټٯ‬
Gym ‫طټبوٽخ‬٨‫ٕبة ا‬٨‫خ اال‬٨‫لب‬ Gymnastics ‫ر٭طټٱبد ثسٰٽخ‬
A tennis racket ‫ىطة رٱػ‬٬ Wristband ‫٭ٽك‬١٨‫اؼٷضح ا‬
Genius ‫طٺ‬١‫ٔج‬ Geography ‫ٽب‬ٜ‫طا‬ٙ‫ع‬
Website ‫ٓ اٰزطٰذ‬٠‫ٷ‬٬ Design ٫‫ټم٭‬
P.E. Physical education ‫جسٰٽخ‬٨‫زطثٽخ ا‬٨‫ا‬ Olympic medal ‫ٽ٭جٽخ‬٨‫ٽخ اٶ‬٨‫ٽسا‬٬
Cycle ‫سضاعخ‬٨‫ت ا‬٤‫ټط‬ Mountain bike ٦‫زضاعخ عجب‬
Pasta ‫طٶٰخ‬٥٬ Cupboard ‫زٶالة‬
Shelf/ Shelves ٚ‫ض‬ Chemist ‫ٽ٭ٽبئٻ‬٤/‫ٻ‬٨‫لٽس‬
Board ‫ ؼجٷضح‬/‫ٷحخ‬٨ Look up ‫ٷغ‬٬‫ب‬٠ ‫ٻ‬ٜ ‫٭خ‬٩٤ ‫ټجحش ٔٯ‬
Hand in ‫ٽس‬٨‫ ثب‬٫٩‫ټؽ‬ Repeat ‫طض‬٥‫ټ‬
Borders ‫حسٶز‬ Assignment ‫ٶاعت‬
Toilet ٪‫ح٭ب‬٨‫ا‬ Dictionary ‫ٷغ‬٬‫ب‬٠
Complete the following using words from the table above:

1. He doesn't eat meat, he is a …………………..
2. Albert Einstain was a …………………… inventor.
3. We learn about countries and their borders in ………….
4. Karam Gaber won an ……………… for Egypt in 2004.
5. Students have to ………………. Their assignments next lesson.
6. The teacher wrote the new vocabulary on the …………….
7. I always have a dictionary to …………….. the words I don't know.
8. The librarian puts all of the books on the right ……………….
9. I am interested in the new technology so that I like ……………… and I
managed to design a …………… for our school.
10. Yesterday I ordered soup as a ……………., chicken as a ……………..
and for the ………….. I asked for ice-cream.
11. If you don't want to gain weight, you should avoid eating ……………..
12. A …………… bike is special for rough roads.
13. The human mind invented many …………….to save time and effort.
14. It is necessary for footballers to spend most of their time in …………….
to be fit.
Prepositions of time:
 I have a meeting at 9am.
 The shop closes at midnight.
 Jane went home at lunchtime.
 In England, it often snows in December.
Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

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 Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?

 There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
 Do you work on Mondays?
 Her birthday is on 20 November.
 Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Prepositions of Place
 She slammed the door after her. They ran after the thief.
 I enjoy being among my friends. I found my handbag among my luggage.
 The secretary was sitting at her desk. The man was standing at the taxi stand.
 The car park is behind the building. He never won a race, he was always
behind the others.
 The prisoner sat between the two policemen. I held the pen between my
thumb and fingers.
 The pen was in the drawer. He lives in South Africa.
 The teacher stands in front of the class. The car was parked in front of the
garage.
 In my English lesson I always sit next to/ beside/by my friend. The bank is next
to/ beside/by the hotel.
 The painting was hanging on the wall. The boy was sitting on the chair.
 The sign hanging over/above the door read 'No smoking'. I put the table
cloth over the table. I enjoy watching the planes fly above me.
 The temperature outside was under/below 0. The woman was sheltering
under a tree. When flying I enjoy watching the clouds below me.
To be
 I am a student.
 He is a teacher.
 She is a journalist.
 It is a book.
 We are mechanics.
 You are pilots.
 They are policemen.
Possessive 's
We usually add 's to a singular noun and an apostrophe ' to a plural noun, for
example:
 the boy's ball (one boy)
 the boys' ball (two or more boys)
one ball more than one ball
one boy
the boy's ball the boy's balls
more than one boy
the boys' ball the boys' balls

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 the man next door's mother (the mother of the man next door)
 the Queen of England's poodles (the poodles of the Queen of England)
Proper Nouns (Names)

We very often use possessive 's with names:
 This is Mary's car.
 Where is Ram's telephone?
 Who took Anthony's pen?
 I like Tara's hair.
When a name ends in s, we usually treat it like any other singular noun, and add 's:
 This is Charles's chair.
Irregular Plurals
To show possession, we usually add 's to the plural form of these nouns:
singular noun plural noun
my child's dog my children's dog
the man's work the men's work
the mouse's cage the mice's cage
a person's clothes people's clothes
Choose the correct PRESENT TENSE form of the verb TO BE for each sentence:
1. These _________ my friends.
am is are
2. Robert _________ sick.
am is are
3. ________ he Mexican?
am is are
4. His tests ________ very difficult.
am isn’t aren’t
5. My parents are not rich, but my aunt ________.
am is are
6. I ________ older than my brother.
am is are
7. My sister and I ________ twins.
am is are
8. That ________ a really good movie!
am is are
9. These ________ not my socks.
am is are
10. ________ you happy?
am is are
Choose the correct PRESENT TENSE form of the verb TO BE for each sentence:
1. I _________ cold. ( = I feel cold)
am have do
2. I ________ a cold. ( = I am sick)
am have do
3.I________ a little hungry.

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am have do
4. He ________ a lot of money.
is have has
5. These students ________ very smart.
are have do
6. Thomas ________ two children.
has have does
7. I ________ sleepy.
am have does
8. Mary ________ 24 years old.
is has do
9. The athletes ________ tired.
aren’t haven’t don’t
10. He ________ your purse.
has have is
Insert the suitable possessive adjective:
1. Where are (you) …………….. friends now?
2. Here is a postcard from (I) ……………. friend Peggy.
3. She lives in Australia now with (she) …………….family.
4. (She) …………….. husband works in Newcastle.
5. (He)…………….. company builds ships.
6. (They)……………….. children go to school in Newcastle.
7. (I) ……………….. husband and I want to go to Australia, too.
8. We want to see Peggy and (she) ………………. family next winter.
9. (We) …………………winter
10. Because it is (they)……………….. summer.
Insert the suitable reflexive pronouns:
1. Robert made this T-shirt ………………………
2. Lisa did the homework ………………………
3. We helped to ………………………some cola at the party.
4. Emma, did you take the photo all by ………………………
5. I wrote this poem ……………………….
6. He cut ………………………with the knife while he was doing the dishes.
7. The lion can defend ………………………
8. My mother often talks to ………………………
9. Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help ………………………
10. It was extremely loud in class, so Alice and Doris couldn't concentrate
………………
Fill the gaps with the correct prepositions.
1. We live………………….. London.
2. Would you like to go ………………. the cinema tonight?
3. No, thanks. I was ……………. the cinema yesterday.
4. We are going …………………. holiday next week.
5. There is a bridge …………….. the river.
6. The flight from Sudan to London was ……………….. Cairo.
7. …………….. my wall, there are many picture postcards.
8. Who is the person …………….. this picture?

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9. Come …………….. the sitting room, we want to watch TV.

10. Munich lies 530 meters ……………. sea level.
special ‫ذبق‬ sporty ‫رياضى‬ at least ٧٠‫ٹ األ‬٩ٔ

wheelchair ٧‫طؼٹ ثٕغ‬٤ admire ‫يعجب‬ frustrated ًَ‫ُحج‬٬
moody ‫عاعٹ‬٬ give up ‫يقلع عن‬ unfriendly ‫٘ٽط ٶزٶز‬
shy ٦‫ذغٷ‬ sympathetic ‫متعاطف‬ generous ٫‫طټ‬٤
selfish ‫أٰبٰٹ‬ joke ‫مزحة‬ introduce ٪‫س‬١‫ټ‬
personality ‫ـرمٽخ‬ hard-working ‫مجتهد‬ honest ‫ٽٯ‬٬‫أ‬
friendly ‫ٶزٶز‬ sociable ‫اجتماعى‬ quality ‫ٽعح‬٬ – ‫خ‬ٝ‫ل‬
survey ‫اؼزجٽبٮ‬ twin ‫توأم‬ except ‫ب ٔسا‬٬
Grammar
Present Simple
* Formation ‫ٷټٯ‬٥‫ز‬٨‫ا‬
He,she,it ----- v+ s/es
:٧‫ض‬٬ ‫ٱٵبټبد‬٨‫ٹ ا‬٠‫ٓ ثب‬٬ s ٛ‫ ٶأو‬ss,sh,ch,o,x,z ‫ ثـ‬٧ٕٝ٨‫ إشا اٰزٵٹ ا‬es ٛ‫*أو‬
watch --- watches pass --- passes eat --- eats
:٧‫ض‬٬ )a,e,i,o,u ( ٢‫زحط‬٬ ٚ‫ٵب حط‬١‫ٽط إشا ؼج‬ٙ‫ ٶال رز‬ies ‫ٹ‬٨‫ت إ‬٩١‫ٯ ر‬٤‫ ؼب‬ٚ‫ٵب حط‬٩‫ج‬٠ y ‫ ثـ‬٧ٕٝ٨‫* إشا اٰزٵٹ ا‬
study --- studies cry --- cries try --- tries play --- plays
* Use ٪‫االؼزرسا‬
:٧‫ض‬٬ ٟ‫بئ‬١‫ح‬٨‫ٕبزاد أٶ ا‬٨‫ زٶضٸ أٶ ا‬٧٥‫طض ثف‬٥‫زٹ رز‬٨‫زٕجٽط ٔٯ األحساس ا‬٨‫ٹ ا‬ٜ ً‫جؽٽ‬٨‫٭ىبضْ ا‬٨‫ ا‬٪‫* ټؽزرس‬
1. People go to Alexandria every summer to enjoy the sea and the weather.
2. Eman gets up early.
3. The sun is hot.
* Negative ‫ٹ‬ٝ‫ٱ‬٨‫ا‬
he,she,it ------ doesn’t + inf ‫٭مسض‬٨‫ا‬ I,you,we,they ------ don’t + inf
* Question ٦‫ؽؤا‬٨‫ا‬
Does ----- he,she,it Do ----- I,you,we,they
- Yes/No
Do,Does ----- S ٧ٔ‫ب‬ٝ٨‫ ا‬----- V ٧ٕٝ٨‫ ا‬----- O ٦‫ٕٷ‬ٝ‫٭‬٨‫ ا‬----- C ‫بد‬١‫ح‬٩‫٭‬٨‫?ا‬
- Wh
Wh ----- do,does ----- S ٧ٔ‫ب‬ٝ٨‫ ا‬----- V ٧ٕٝ٨‫ ا‬----- O ٦‫ٕٷ‬ٝ‫٭‬٨‫ ا‬----- C ‫بد‬١‫ح‬٩‫٭‬٨‫?ا‬
‫خ‬ٜ‫ٹ ثئوب‬ٝ‫ٷټٯ ذبق ٶټٱ‬٥‫ٳ ر‬٨ ‫ٷٮ‬٥‫ ټ‬٧ٕٜ ‫ال حُ أٮ‬not ‫بٮ‬٥٬ ‫ ٶټأرٹ‬do,does
I --- am he,she,it --- is you,we,they --- are
* Key words ‫خ‬٨‫سا‬٨‫٭بد ا‬٩٥٨‫ا‬
always ً‫زائ٭ب‬ usually ً‫ٔبزح‬ sometimes ً‫أحٽبٰب‬ often ً‫جب‬٨‫٘ب‬
every ٧٤ never ً‫أثسا‬ rarely ً‫ٰبزضا‬
٦‫ٕب‬ٜ‫ٹ األ‬٠‫ ثب‬٧‫ج‬٠‫ٷٮ ٶ‬٥‫ ټ‬٧ٕٜ ‫ رأرٹ ثٕس‬every ‫ب ٔسا‬٬ ٧ٕٝ٨‫طاض ا‬٥‫ٹ ر‬٨‫زٹ رفٽط إ‬٨‫جؽٽً ٶا‬٨‫٭ىبضْ ا‬٨‫ٹ ا‬٩ٔ ‫خ‬٨‫سا‬٨‫٭بد ا‬٩٥٨‫* ا‬
:٧‫ض‬٬ ‫األذطٸ‬
Ehab always gets up late. He is always late for school.
‫٭مسض‬٨‫ٹ ا‬٨‫ إ‬٧ٕٝ٨‫ ا‬٦‫ ٶال رحٷ‬don’t,doesn’t ٧‫ح‬٬ ٧‫ٹ رح‬ٝ‫ٱ‬٨‫ٹ ا‬ٜ never ٪‫* ٔٱس اؼزرسا‬
Yousra doesn’t play football. Yousra never plays football.
Exercises
1) Correct the verb between brackets to the present simple:

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1.They (talk) …………… about stickers.

2.Mary (collect) …………… cassettes.
3.Tom and Sue (buy) …………… two comics.
4.We (hide) …………… behind a tree.
5.Uncle George (go) …………… to the doctor's.
6.Our friends (play) …………… football in the park.
7.My mother (go) …………… shopping.
8.He (call) …………… my name.
9.They (sit) …………… down.
10.Carol (say) …………… good bye.
11.She (help) …………… Tom with the homework.
12.My sister (live) …………… in a big house.
13.The children (eat) …………… hamburgers.
14 .Bill (have) …………… got nine posters.
15 . I (be) …………… at home.
16. My parents often……………westerns. (watch)
17. They……………hungry. (be)
18. Mum……………all the dirty clothes. (wash)
19. Peter……………got a brother. (have)
20. Dad……………a new car. (buy)
21. The boys……………football. (play)
22. In summer it……………hot. (be)
23. I……………good at school. (be)
24. On Friday we always……………our piano lesson. (have)
25. Mary……………her homework. (do)
26. Richard……………TV. (watch)
27. I……………big cities. (like)
28. He……………in the library. (study)
29. She always ……………to work at 7. (go)
30. Bill and Tom sometimes to London. (drive)
2) Choose the right negative form [ doesn't - don't ]

.1 Tom _________ like chocolate ice cream. a. b.
.2 I _________ understand, do you?
.3 Dr. Watson _________ smoke, does he?
.4 We _________ like classical music very much.
.5 Sally said she _________ want it anymore.
.6 Mr. Hill _________ live in New York. He lives in Boston.
.7 Rice _________ grow in cold climates.
.8 They like coffee, they _________ like tea.
.9 We are new here. We _________ know him.
.10 Harry has bad breath because he _________ brush his teeth very often.
.11 We are rich so we _________ have to work.
.12 Dave speaks English, French, and German, but he _________ speak Italian.
.13 They _________ sell that brand anymore.
.14 It is really a cheap restaurant, it _________ cost much to eat there.
.15 I have a television, but I _________ watch it often.

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.16 That kind of earthquake _________ happen often.

.17 We live close to the sea, but we ___ go often.
.18 I love sumo, but I _________ like boxing.
.19 You _________ like me very much, do you?
.20 My son _________ like skiing. He likes snowboarding now.
.21 We _________ have time to do that on the way home.
Adverbs of frequency
‫طاض‬٥‫ز‬٨‫ ا‬٦‫أحٷا‬
[ always ً‫زائ٭ب‬ usually ً‫ٔبزح‬ regularly ٪‫ثبٰزّب‬ normally ‫خ ٔبزټخ‬١‫ ثٍطټ‬often ً‫جب‬٨‫٘ب‬
sometimes ً‫أحٽبٰب‬ occasionally‫ٯ آٮ پذط‬٬, rarely ً‫ٰبزضا‬ seldom ً‫ٰبزضا‬
never ً‫ ] أثسا‬are adverbs of frequency.
- The position of these adverbs is before the main verb ‫ األؼبؼٹ‬٧ٕٝ٨‫ ا‬٧‫ج‬٠ ٦‫رأرٹ ٴصٲ األحٷا‬
Adverb of frequency Verb
I always get up at 6.45.
Peter can usually play football on Sundays.
Mandy has sometimes got lots of homework.
- after a form of to be am, are, is (was, were) ‫ٷٮ‬٥‫ ټ‬٧ٕٜ ‫ ثٕس‬٦‫رأرٹ ٴصٲ األحٷا‬
Verb Adverb of frequency
Susan is never late.
*The adverbs often, usually, sometimes and occasionally can go at the beginning
of a sentence. ‫خ‬٩‫غ٭‬٨‫ٹ ثساټخ ا‬ٜ ‫ أٮ رأرٹ‬٦‫ٵصٲ األحٷا‬٨ ‫ٯ‬٥‫ټ٭‬
- Sometimes I go swimming.
- Often we surf the internet.
*Sometimes these adverbs are put at the end of the sentence. ‫خ‬٩‫غ٭‬٨‫ٹ ٰٵبټخ ا‬ٜ ‫ٶأحٽبٰبً رأرٹ‬
We read books occasionally.
*The adverbs rarely and seldom can go at the end of the sentence.
‫خ‬٩‫غ٭‬٨‫ٹ ٰٵبټخ ا‬ٜ ‫ٷٰب‬٥‫ٯ أٮ ټ‬٥‫حبالٮ ټ٭‬٨‫ٴصاٮ ا‬
He eats fish very seldom.
Exercise
1) Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb in brackets in its correct
position.
1) He listens to the radio. (often)
2) They read a book. (sometimes)
3) Pete gets angry. (never)
4) Tom is very friendly. (usually)
5) I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
6) Ramon and Frank are hungry. (often)
7) My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
8) Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
9) They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
10) Christine smokes. (never)

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Personal pronouns
‫فرمٽخ‬٨‫ى٭بئط ا‬٨‫ا‬
Personal pronouns
Possessive Possessive
as subject as object determiners pronouns
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
We have some The books are for The books are
These are our books.
books. us. ours.
Exercise
* Type the correct word in the boxes below.
.1 I see (they, them) every day.
.2 He sits near (I, me) in class.
.3 She goes with (we, us) to the movies a lot.
.4 I like (she, her) very much.
.5 I know (he, him) and his brother.
.6 I often go with (they, them) to the city.
.7 He often helps (I, me) with my lessons.
.8 She writes many letters to (he, him)
.9 Mr Adams teaches (we, us) English.
.10 He gives many presents to (she, her)
Question words
٪‫ٵب‬ٝ‫أزٶاد االؼز‬
Question word Example

Where ‫أټٯ‬ Where do you live?
Who ‫َٯ‬٬ Who are you?
When ‫زٹ‬٬ When do you get up?
What ‫بشا‬٬ – ‫ب‬٬ What are you doing?
Why ‫٭بشا‬٨ Why do you smoke?
Whose ‫٭ٯ‬٨ Whose book is this?

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Which ‫أٸ‬ Which bus do you take to school?

How ٛ‫ٽ‬٤ How old are you?
Exercise
* Write a question word in the spaces.
1)……………. is the weather like today?
2)……………. don't you like apple juice?
3) ……………. about a walk through the forest?
4) ……………. do you play volleyball?
5) ……………. is my red sweat shirt, Mum?
6) ……………. do Anne and Betty get to school every day?
7) ……………. does your father go to work?
8) ……………. is the dog's bone?
9) ……………. are we going for a holiday by the sea again?
10) ……………. do you like your coffee?
*Write the correct question into the gap.

1) Speak you English? -…………………………………….?
2) What can I for you do? --…………………………………….?
3) Where live you? -…………………………………….?
4) Played you football? -…………………………………….?
5) From where do you come? -…………………………………….?
6) Understand you the question? -…………………………………….?
7) Does Frank works in Sheffield? -…………………………………….?
8) What did you last Sunday? -…………………………………….?
9) Where did Peter went? -…………………………………….?
10) Like you Hip-Hop? -…………………………………….?
extra ‫ٹ‬ٜ‫إوب‬ curricular ‫ٱٵغٹ‬٬ actor ٧‫٭ض‬٬

actress ‫خ‬٩‫٭ض‬٬ theatre ‫ؽطػ‬٬ typical ‫ٰ٭ٍٹ‬
rehearse ‫زسضټت‬٩٨ ‫طض‬٥‫ټ‬ normal ‫ٔبزٸ‬ performance ‫أزاء‬
lucky َ‫حّٷ‬٬ stage ‫٭ؽطػ‬٨‫ذفجخ ا‬ audience ‫ع٭ٵٷض‬
curtain ‫ؼزبضح‬ production ‫إٰزبط‬ practicing ‫٭بضؼخ‬٬
voice ‫ٹ‬٬‫لٷد آز‬ musical ‫ٹ‬١‫ٷؼٽ‬٬ interview ‫خ‬٩‫بث‬١٬
academy ‫بزټ٭ٽخ‬٤‫أ‬ aged ‫ٹ ؼٯ‬ٜ-‫ٹ ٔ٭ط‬ٜ obviously ‫ثٷوٷػ‬
choir )‫ٷضغ‬٥٨‫غ٭ٷٔخ ا‬٬( ‫خ‬٠‫عٷ‬ jogging ‫ه‬٤‫ط‬٨‫ا‬ record ٧‫رؽغٽ‬
concert ‫ٽخ‬١‫ٷؼٽ‬٬ ‫خ‬٩ٝ‫ح‬ tour ‫خ‬٨‫عٷ‬ instrument ‫ٽخ‬١‫ٷؼٽ‬٬ ‫خ‬٨‫آ‬
text message ‫خ ٰمٽخ‬٨‫ضؼب‬ activity ‫ٰفبي‬ act ٚ‫ ټزمط‬-٧‫ټ٭ض‬
famous ‫فٵٷض‬٬ except ‫ب ٔسا‬٬ mind ٰٓ‫ټ٭ب‬
earring ) ٟ٩‫ِطي ( ح‬٠ wear ‫ټطرسٸ‬ trainers ‫حصاء ضټبوٹ‬
necklace ‫س‬١ِٔ – ‫خ‬٩‫ؽ‬٩‫ؼ‬ tracksuit ‫غطٸ‬٩٨ ‫ؼزطح‬ suit ‫خ‬٨‫ثس‬
tie ٟ‫ضثٍخ ٔٱ‬ contortionist ‫ٽٷٰخ‬٨ ‫الٔت‬ acrobat ‫طٶثبد‬٤‫الٔت أ‬

9

juggler ‫ٷاٮ‬٩‫ثٵ‬ circus ٢‫ؼٽط‬ incredible ٞ‫ال ټمس‬

identical ٟ‫زٍبث‬٬ twins ‫بٮ‬٬‫رٷأ‬ gymnastics ‫غ٭جبظ‬٨‫ا‬
flexible ‫طٮ‬٬ string ً‫ذٽ‬ sleeves ٪‫٭ب‬٤‫أ‬
Present continuous
* Formation
am,is,are ------- v + ing
:٧‫ض‬٬ e ٚ‫ ثٕس حص‬ing ٛ‫ أو‬e ‫ ة‬٧ٕٝ٨‫ إشا اٰزٵٹ ا‬-
ride --- riding hide --- hiding
:٧‫ض‬٬ ‫ األذٽط‬ٚ‫حط‬٨‫ ا‬ٛٔ‫مٽط ټىب‬٠ ٢‫زحط‬٬ ‫ٳ لٷد‬٩‫ج‬٠ ‫ٯ‬٤‫زٹ رٱزٵٹ ثمٷد ؼب‬٨‫ ا‬٦‫ٕب‬ٜ‫ األ‬-
control ---- controlling shop --- shopping put --- putting
cut --- cutting shut --- sutting sit --- sitting hit --- hitting
:٧‫ض‬٬ ‫٭ؽز٭ط‬٨‫ٹ ا‬ٜ ‫ ال رأرٹ‬٢‫حٷاغ ٶاإلزضا‬٨‫ ا‬٦‫ٕب‬ٜ‫ أ‬-
be ‫ٷٮ‬٥‫ ټ‬believe ٞ‫ٯ – ټمس‬٬‫ټؤ‬ belong ‫ٹ‬٨‫ټٱز٭ٹ إ‬ hate‫طٲ‬٥‫ټ‬
hear ٓ‫ټؽ٭‬ like ‫ټحت‬ love ‫ټحت‬ mean ‫ ټٕٱٹ‬prefer ٧‫ى‬ٝ‫ټ‬ remain ‫ٹ‬١‫ټج‬
realize ٢‫ ټسض‬see ‫ټطٸ‬ seem ‫ټجسٶ‬ smell ٫‫ټف‬ think ‫س‬١‫ټٕز‬ understand ٫‫ٵ‬ٝ‫ټ‬
want ‫ټطټس‬ wish ‫ټز٭ٱٹ‬
* Negative
am,is,are + not
* Question
- Yes/No
Am,Is,Are ------ S ------ v+ing ------ o ------ c?
Yes, s ---- am,is,are No, s ------ am,is,are + not
Is Mohammad coming to the party? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
- Wh
Wh ------ am,is,are ------ S ------ v+ing ------ o ------ c?
* Key words
now ‫اپٮ‬ at the moment ‫حّخ‬٩٨‫ٹ ٴصٲ ا‬ٜ at present ‫حبوط‬٨‫ذ ا‬٠‫ٷ‬٨‫ٹ ا‬ٜ
Look! ‫اّٰط‬ Listen! ٓ‫اؼز٭‬
Exercise
A) Which sentences/questions are correct?

1) Which sentence is in the Present Continuous?
I am reading a comic now. I reading a comic now.
I' m reading a comic now. I'am reading a comic now.
2) Which sentence is in the Present Continuous?
He has read a book. He is going to read a book.
He is reading a book. He read a book. He reads a book.
B) Which questions are correct?
1) Which of the following words are used with the Present Continuous (key words)?
Listen! Look! always at the moment
now often yesterday
2) Which short/contracted forms are correct?

10

I'm singing he's singing she´s singing your singing

their're singing we're singing you're singing
C) What's Mike doing?

1.Mike / clean / the house /
……………………………..………………………………………………..
2. He / cook / an omelette / for dinner
……………………………..………………………………………………..
3. He / cook / an omelette / for dinner
……………………………..………………………………………………..
4. Mike / smile at / me
……………………………..………………………………………………..
D) Tick the RIGHT sentence

1. ‫۝‬He's not coming for dinner ‫۝‬He snot coming for dinner
2. ‫۝‬Is your brother play in the same team?
5.‫ ۝‬Is your brother playing in the same team?
3. ‫۝‬Luis is siting alone near the window ‫۝‬Luis is sitting alone near the window
4. ‫۝‬Marta and I am learing English in the language school
‫۝‬Marta and I are learing English in the language school
5. ‫۝‬I'm working in a laundry ‫۝‬I'am working in a laundry
E) Present Simple or Present Continuous

1. The baby is crying. Present Simple Present Continuous
2. He doesn't look arrogant. Present Simple Present Continuous
3. She is learning Japanese.
4. She doesn't speak German.
5. They are making a lot of noise.
6. Bruce gets a cold every month.
7. We are having a fantastic time.
8. Joyce never gets angry.
Continuous
9. They aren't listening to the teacher.
Continuous
10.We open at 9 in the morning.
Continuous
F) Choose the correct form

1- We ______ for our English test at the moment. study are study are studying
2- _____ TV now? [Does he watch Is he watching Watching he]
3- My friends ______ this week. [ travel are traveling is traveling ]
4- They _____ anything important at the moment. [are doing aren't doing don't
doing] 5- _____ you with your homework? [Is she helping Do she helping
Helps she ]
like – hate

11

* like - hate -------- verb + ing

We use the Gerund after the following verbs:
admit ٚ‫ټٕزط‬ He admitted having driven too fast.

avoid ‫ټزغٱت‬ They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays.
carry on ‫ص‬ٝ‫ټٱ‬ If we carry on sleeping so badly, we may need help.
consider ‫ٹ االٔزجبض‬ٜ ‫ ټأذص‬Ralph is considering buying a new house.
delay ‫ – ټؤذط‬٧‫ټؤع‬ I delayed telling Max the news.
deny ‫ط‬٥‫ټٱ‬ She denies reading the book.
dislike ‫ال ټحت‬ We dislike reading poems.
can't help ٪‫بٶ‬١‫ال ټ‬ He couldn't help falling in love with her.
enjoy ٓ‫ټؽز٭ز‬ I enjoy playing chess.
finish ‫ټٱٵٹ‬ They finished working in the garden.
give up ٫٩‫ټؽزؽ‬ Susan gives up playing ice-hockey.
imagine٧‫ټزرٽ‬ He imagined driving a new car.
include ٧‫ټف٭‬ Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone.
involve ‫ټزى٭ٯ‬ The project will involve growing plants.
justify ‫ټجطض‬ I cannot justify paying $100 for this ticket.
keep (on) ‫ٹ‬ٜ ‫ټؽز٭ط‬ They keep on running.
mention ‫ط‬٤‫ټص‬ Did Alex ever mention playing baseball?
mind ٰٓ‫ټ٭ب‬ I don't mind sleeping on the couch.
miss ‫س‬١‫ز‬ٝ‫ټ‬ They miss playing with their friends.
Practise ‫ټ٭بضغ‬ She practised playing hockey.
regret ٪‫ټٱس‬ Do you regret having mentioned it?
risk ‫ټربٌط‬ You risk catching a cold.
suggest ‫زطػ‬١‫ټ‬ She suggested flying to Cairo.

12

same ‫زفبثٳ‬٬ satellite ‫٭ط لٱبٔٹ‬٠ quiz ‫خ‬ٙ٨ - ‫خ‬١‫ؽبث‬٬

cool ٛ‫ٍٽ‬٨ show ‫ٔطن‬ news ‫أذجبض‬
cable ٧‫بث‬٤ soap ٟ٩‫ټز٭‬ – ‫لبثٷٮ‬ terrible ‫ضٴٽت‬
channel ‫عټٷٰٽخ‬ٝ٩‫ٱبح ر‬٠ documentary ‫ٹ‬١‫ٶصبئ‬ fan ٓ‫فغ‬٬ -‫ٕغت‬٬
fantastic ٓ‫ضائ‬ reality shows ‫ٕٽخ‬٠‫ٔطٶن ٶا‬ boring ٧‫٭‬٬
forecast ‫ټزٱجأ‬ cookery ‫ٍجد‬٨‫ٯ ا‬ٜ stripe ً‫ذٍٷي – ـطائ‬
joke ‫عحخ‬٬ intellectual ‫الٰٹ‬١ٔ contestant ٟ‫زؽبث‬٬
delicious ‫صټص‬٨ brownie ‫ٷال‬٤‫خ ـٷ‬٥ٕ٤ – ‫خ‬ٜ‫فب‬٤ ‫زبح‬ٜ jungle ٦‫أز٘ب‬
pirate ‫طلبٮ‬٠ adventure ‫طح‬٬‫ب‬ٙ٬ celebrity ‫فبٴٽط‬٬
survivor ‫حٽبح‬٨‫ٽس ا‬٠ ‫ٹ‬٩ٔ political ‫ؼٽبؼٹ‬ economic ‫زمبزٸ‬٠‫ا‬
popular ‫حجٷة‬٬ possible ‫ٯ‬٥‫٭‬٬ cheap ‫ضذٽك‬
fail ٧‫ف‬ٝ‫ټ‬ special ‫ؤصطاد ذبلخ‬٬ location ٓ٠‫ٷ‬٬
effects
spend ‫ىٹ‬١‫ – ټ‬ٟٝ‫ټٱ‬ contact ٦‫ارمب‬ send ٧‫ټطؼ‬
postcard ‫خ ثطټسټخ‬٠‫ثٍب‬ modern ‫ ٔمطٸ‬-‫حسټش‬ record ٧‫ – ټؽغ‬٧‫ؼغ‬
communicate ٧‫ټزٷال‬ hilarious ‫َطِػ‬٬ astonishing ٧‫صٴ‬٬ – ‫سٴؿ‬٬
brilliant ٓ٬‫ – ال‬ٟ٨‫زأ‬٬ horrible ‫طټٳ‬٤ terrifying ‫طٔت‬٬
awful ‫ٽه‬ٙ‫ث‬ fascinating ‫ ؼبحط‬- ‫برٯ‬ٜ surprising ‫بعٹء‬ٝ٬
teen ٟ‫طاٴ‬٬ magazine ‫خ‬٩‫غ‬٬ edition ‫إلساض‬
article ٦‫ب‬١٬ exclusive ‫حمطٸ‬ secret ‫ؼط‬
episode ‫ظ‬٬‫خ ثطٰب‬١٩‫ح‬ nightmare ‫بثٷغ‬٤ competition ‫ؽخ‬ٜ‫ٱب‬٬
experience ‫ذجطح‬ adverts ‫إٔالٰبد‬ ads ‫إٔالٰبد‬
switch on ٧ٙ‫ټف‬ fictitious ‫ٹ‬٨‫ذٽب‬ negative ‫جٹ‬٩‫ؼ‬
effects ‫ؤصطاد‬٬ paints ‫ٷاٮ – زٴبٰبد‬٨‫أ‬ conclusion ‫اؼزٱزبط‬
trip ‫خ‬٩‫ضح‬ report ‫طټط‬١‫ر‬ play ‫ؽطحٽخ‬٬
Comparative and superlative
1) adjectives with one syllable )‫ٍٓ ٶاحس‬١٬ ‫مٽطح (شاد‬٠ ‫بد‬ٝ‫ل‬

‫خ‬ٝ‫م‬٨‫ا‬ ‫بضٰخ ثٽٯ اصٱٽٯ‬١٬ ‫غ٭ٷٔخ‬٬‫بضٰخ ثٽٯ ٶاحس ٶ‬١٬
Comparative Superlative
clean cleaner cleanest
new newer newest
cheap cheaper cheapest
dirty dirtier dirtiest
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest
clever cleverer cleverest
simple simpler simplest
narrow narrower narrowest

13

2) adjectives with two syllable or more )‫ضط‬٤‫أ‬ٜ ‫ٍٽٯ‬١٬ ‫خ (شاد‬٩‫بد ٌٷټ‬ٝ‫ل‬

difficult more difficult the most difficult
new newer newest
cheap cheaper cheapest
3) Irregular adjectives ‫بد ـبشح‬ٝ‫ل‬

good better best
bad worse worst
much more most
many more most
little less least
little smaller smallest
can - must
1) can ٓ‫ٯ – ټؽزٍٽ‬٥‫ټ٭‬
affirmative sentences with negative sentences with can Questions with can
can ‫٭ضجزخ‬٨‫خ ا‬٩‫غ٭‬٨‫ا‬ ‫ٽخ‬ٝ‫٭ٱ‬٨‫خ ا‬٩‫غ٭‬٨‫ا‬ ٦‫ؽؤا‬٨‫ا‬
I cannot play football. or Can I go to the
I can play football.
I can't play football. cinema?
You cannot sing. or
You can sing. Can your budgie talk?
You can't sing.
My sister cannot read. or Can he play the
My sister can read.
My sister can't read. trumpet?
We cannot speak English. or Can they spell their
We can speak English.
We can't speak English. names?
They cannot write the words. or
They can write the words.
They can't write the words.
2) must ‫ټغت أٮ – ال ثس‬
affirmative sentences with negative sentences with

Questions with must
must must
I must not go outside. or Must I help in the
I must do my homework.
I mustn't play outside. garden?
My sister must wash the You must not sing. or
Must you go?
dishes. You mustn't sing.
We must ask Frank. He must not watch TV. or Must she sing in the

14

He mustn't watch TV. bathroom?

Tim and Alex must not open
the window. or Must we watch this
They must make their beds.
Tim and Alex mustn't open the film?
window
Exercise
A) Fill in the verbs in brackets into the gaps.
1) Look! The robber ……………………………..a bag. (to steal)
2) Listen! Pete and Joe ……………………………... (to scream)
3) Timmy ……………………………..the picnic basket. (to pack)
4) Dennis ……………………………..comics with Peter at the moment. (to swap)
5) We ……………………………..Stan from school. (to collect)
6) Listen! Angela ……………………………..home. (to come)
7) I ……………………………..to the pet shop. (to go)
8) The cat ……………………………..through the window. (to climb)
9) Look! They ……………………………..hands. (to shake)
10) I ……………………………..a bath right now. (to have)
B) Put in was or were into the gaps.
1) I …………….in Canberra last spring.
2) We …………….at school last Saturday.
3) Tina …………….at home yesterday.
4) He …………….happy.
5) Robert and Stan …………….Garry's friends.
6) You …………….very busy on Friday.
7) They …………….in front of the supermarket.
8) I …………….in the museum.
9) She …………….in South Africa last month.
10) Jessica and Kimberly …………….late for school.
miss ‫س‬١‫ز‬ٝ‫ټ‬ hurry ْ‫ټؽط‬ check-in desk

‫٭ٍبض‬٨‫ٹ ا‬ٜ ٧‫زؽغٽ‬٨‫زت ا‬٥٬
assistant ‫ؽبٔس‬٬ flight ‫خ ٌٽطاٮ‬٩‫ضح‬ escalator ‫ٵطثٹ‬٤ ٫٩‫ؼ‬
pocket ‫عٽت‬ gate ‫ثٷاثخ‬ show ‫ٔطن‬
boarding card ‫مٕٷز‬٨‫خ ا‬٠‫ثٍب‬ attendant ‫خ‬ٝ‫ىٽ‬٬ - ٛ‫ىٽ‬٬ costumes ‫أظټبء‬
disappear ‫ٹ‬ٝ‫ټرز‬ strange ‫٘طټت‬ skin ‫س‬٩‫ثفطح – ع‬
take off ٓ٩١‫ر‬ adventure ‫طح‬٬‫ب‬ٙ٬ get on ‫ت‬٤‫ټط‬
get off ٦‫ټٱع‬ land ً‫ټٵج‬ arrive ٧‫ټم‬
passenger ‫ط‬ٜ‫ؽب‬٬ astronaut ‫ىبء‬ٜ ‫ضائس‬ space ٖ‫طا‬ٜ – ‫ىبء‬ٜ
hard ‫ثبعزٵبز‬ passport ‫ط‬ٝ‫عٷاظ ؼ‬ drop ًِ١‫ټُؽ‬
rehearse ‫ ټسضة‬-‫طض‬٥‫ټ‬ rehearsal ‫خ‬ٜ‫ثطٶ‬ actor ٧‫٭ض‬٬
marathon ٧‫ ٌٷټ‬ٞ‫ؼجب‬ midnight ٧‫ٽ‬٩٨‫ ا‬ٛ‫ٱزم‬٬ bring ‫ټُحىِط‬
parents ‫ساٮ‬٨‫ٶا‬ souvenir ‫بضټخ‬٤‫ٴسټخ رص‬ competition ‫خ‬١‫ؽبث‬٬

15

legend ‫أؼٍٷضح‬ project ْ‫فطٶ‬٬ desert ‫لحطاء‬

central ‫عٸ‬٤‫ط‬٬ traditions ‫ٽس‬٨‫ب‬١‫ر‬ adult ٗ٨‫ثب‬
walkabout ٪‫سا‬٠‫ٹ األ‬٩ٔ ‫ٰعٴخ‬ survive ‫حٽبح‬٨‫ٽس ا‬٠ ‫ٹ‬٩ٔ ‫ٹ‬١‫ټج‬ return ٓ‫ټٕٷز – ټطع‬
celebrate ٧ٝ‫ټحز‬ status ‫خ‬٨‫حب‬ obviously ‫ثٷوٷػ‬
statue of ‫حطټخ‬٨‫ ا‬٦‫ر٭ضب‬ disaster ‫مٽجخ‬٬ – ‫بضصخ‬٤ replacement ٦‫اؼزجسا‬
liberty
seat ‫ٕس‬١٬ navigate ‫ټجحط‬ perform ‫ټؤزٸ‬
selfish ‫أٰبٰٹ‬ pasta ‫طٶٰخ‬٥٬ ْ‫ٰٷ‬ stairs ٫٩‫ؽ‬٨‫زضعبد ا‬
Getting started
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be - am, is, are.
1. ………………..Jane and Alice sisters?
2. ………………..this car yours?
3. ………………..I in your way?
4. ………………..Maria John's sister?
5. ………………..you twenty-five years old?
6. ………………..the Smiths divorced?
7. ………………..this your new bicycle?
Put the words in the correct order to make positive sentences with the verb to be.
1 you hot? Are …………………………………………………………………

2 your book? Is this …………………………………………………………………
3 from Peters Mr. States? the Is Unites …………………………………………………………
4 married? Are they …………………………………………………………………
5 wrong? or Am I right …………………………………………………………………
6 your Sandra? daughter's name Is ……………………………………………………………
7 Jenkins? Mr. Are Mrs. and you ………………………………………………………………
Fill in the gaps with has got or have got

1.We ............... good jobs.
2.She ............... a new boyfriend.
3.I ............... a new bike.
4.Miss Barlow ............... blue eyes.
5.They ............... a lot of work today.
6.You ............... a lot of records!
7.Dad ............... sun glasses.

16

8.I ............... a large dog.

9.The envelope ............... the wrong address.
10.We ............... not time for you now.
11.Your friends ............... all the luck.
12.You ............... long hair.
13.Bob ............... a flat at the seafront.
14.This house ............... one bedroom
15.You ............... a lot of new books.
16.They ............... three children.
17.She ............... new shoes.
18.I ............... no time for you now.
19.We ............... strict teachers.
20.He ............... a large garden.
21.Joe ............... a lot of friends.
22.Alice ............... a flat on the second floor.
23.I ............... brown eyes.
24.You ............... much work to do.
25.I ............... your raincoat.
Read the sentence, decide on the answer is or are

1. There ………………... many animals in the zoo.
2. There ………………... a snake in the window.
3. There ………………... a zebra in the grass.
4. There ………………... lions in the zoo, too.
5. There ………………... many baby lions near their parents.
6. There ………………... a bird next to the tree.
7. There ………………... many monkeys in the trees.
8. There ………………... an elephant in the zoo.
9. There ………………... some water in the lake near the elephants.
10. There ………………... birds in the zoo.
11. There ………………... many people visiting the animals today.
12. There ………………... many children, too.
13. There ………………... a gorilla in the tree.
14. There ………………... some grass under the tree.
15. There ………………... bananas in the tree with the gorilla.
16. There ………………... many birds near the gorilla.
17. There ………………... a rock near the tree.
18. There ………………... many sharks in the aquarium.
19. There ………………... an eel in the aquarium, too.
20. There ………………... lots of water for the fish.
Finish the sentences with a, an and the

1. This house is very nice. Has it got ……….garden?
2. It's a beautiful day. Let's sit in ……….garden
3. I like living in this house but it's a pity that ……….garden is so small.
4. Can you recommend ……….good restaurant?
5. We had dinner in ……….very nice restaurant.

17

6. We had dinner in ……….most expensive restaurant in town

7. She has ……….French name but in fact she's English, not French.
8. What's ……….name of that man we met yesterday?
9. We stayed at a very nice hotel - I can't remember ……….name now.
10. There isn't ……….. airport near where I live. The nearest airport is 70 miles away,
11. Our plane was delayed. We had to wait at ……….airport for three hours.
12. Excuse me, please. Can you tell me how to get to ……….airport?
13. Are you going away next week?' No, ……….week after next.'
14. I'm going away for ……….week in September.
15. George has a part-time job. He works three mornings ……….week.
Unit 1
A) Choose the correct word
1. Sporty people go to the ( cinema – gym – market ).
2. He does exercises to make his arms ( strong – weak – week ).
3. He can't walk because of a car accident. He goes everywhere in a ( car – bus –
wheelchair ).
4. When you can't get what you want, you feel ( worried – frustrated – relaxed).
5. Whatever happens, don't give ( up – out – back ).
6. Children are always ( she – ashamed – shy ) with new people.
7. He is very ( sympathetic – generous – selfish ). He doesn't let anyone share him
his toys.
8. Marwa gave me the camera. She is very ( selfish – generous – rude ).
9. ( Bad – Honest – Generous ) people always tell the truth.
10. Amira likes sports a lot. She is ( fun – moody – sporty ).
11. Ahmad works twelve hours a day. He is ( hardworking – shy – friendly ).
12. That girl is ( moody – friendly – fun ) because she welcomes new people and is
nice with them.
13. Nada understands people's problems and helps them. She is ( honest –
generous – sympathetic ).
14. Twins have the same ( age – name – character ).
15. Every week,mother goes ( playing – walking – shopping ) to buy our needs.
16. The Famous Five is a famous book in ( Egypt – Britain – France ).
17. PaPeRo is a robot from ( America – Russia – Japan ).
18. I never use CDs now that I've got an MP3 ( player – walker – coach ).
19. She is funny and she plays ( tennis – jokes – chess ) on her friends.
20. He has a big ( celebration – film – group ) every year for his birthday.
1) Write the preset simple form of the following verbs
Pass ……………….……….. Hatch ……………….………..
Cross ……………….……….. Study ……………….………..
Wash ……………….……….. ……………….………..
Carry
Match ……………….……….. ……………….………..
Cry
Watch ……………….……….. ……………….………..

18

Wish ……………….……….. Marry ……………….………..

Miss ……………….……….. Dry ……………….………..
……………….……….. Try ……………….………..
Mix
……………….……….. Hurry ……………….………..
Fix
……………….……….. Play ……………….………..
Go
……………….……….. Buy ……………….………..
Do
……………….……….. Obey ……………….………..
Fetch
Stay
2) Correct the verbs in brackets:

1. He often (visit) the zoo.
.............................................................................................
2. Sally & David sometimes (wash) the dishes.
.............................................................................................
3. I always (get) up early.
.............................................................................................
4. We usually (come) to school late.
.............................................................................................
5. A doctor (work) in hospitals.
.............................................................................................
6. She (brush) her teeth every morning.
.............................................................................................
7. Mr. Ahmed never (go) to school on foot.
.............................................................................................
8. You often (catch) fish.
.............................................................................................
9. A man never (wear) dresses.
.............................................................................................
10. I always (drink) milk.
.............................................................................................
11. Mr. Tamer sometimes (help) us.
.............................................................................................
12. Mona (come) to school every day.
.............................................................................................
13. I sometimes (play) tennis.
.............................................................................................
14. He always (need) help.
.............................................................................................
15. We never (eat) fish.
.............................................................................................
16. Tom usually (watch) T.V.
.............................................................................................
17. Peter and Sally often (go) to school by bus.

19

.............................................................................................
18. It (like) to drink tea every week.
.............................................................................................
19. They sometimes (cook) meat.
.............................................................................................
20. We (do) our homework every day.
.............................................................................................
21. She sometimes (swim) in the sea.
.............................................................................................
22. They never (speak) English.
.............................................................................................
23. Samy usually (play) football.
.............................................................................................
24. Tony always (come) to school late.
.............................................................................................
25. Peter & his sister (water) the flowers every month.
.............................................................................................
26. My mother (cook) meat every month.
.............................................................................................
27. Children always (like) to buy ice cream.
.............................................................................................
28. My friends often (read) short stories.
.............................................................................................
29. Mazen always (cry) at night.
.............................................................................................
30. The girl usually (go) to school late.
.............................................................................................
Re-arrange the following to make meaningful sentences:
1- go- always- We –school –to- bus- by.
.............................................................................................
2- never- milk- He- drinks.
.............................................................................................
3- mother- cooks- sometimes- My- meat.
.............................................................................................
4- play- children- usually- football- The.
.............................................................................................
5- never- I- fish- eat.
.............................................................................................
6- usually- They- T.V- watch.
.............................................................................................
7- zoo- visit- always- I- the.
.............................................................................................
8- brushes- sometimes- Sally- teeth- her.
.............................................................................................
9- often- Hala- a- drives- car.
.............................................................................................
10- always- English- He- class- the- in- speaks.

20

.............................................................................................
Rewrite as shown in brackets:
1- We go to Aswan every day. (Begin with: He……..)
.............................................................................................
2- She always helps me. (B.W: They………)
.............................................................................................
3- A teacher works in a school. (B.W: Teachers….)
.............................................................................................
4- He usually writes short stories. (B.W: We……)
.............................................................................................
5- They often watch T.V. (B.W: She…….)
.............................................................................................
6- An elephant lives in the zoo. (Plural)
.............................................................................................
7- A vet looks after sick animals. (B.W: Vets…..)
.............................................................................................
8- Doctors work in hospitals. (A doctor……)
.............................................................................................
9- A child likes to eat ice cream. (B.W: Children…)
.............................................................................................
10- A girl usually wears blouses. (B.W: Maria and Sandra)
.............................................................................................
11- Mona always visits me. (B.W: My sisters...)
.............................................................................................
12- They never speak English. (B.W: My sister…)
.............................................................................................
13- She usually (study) English at night. (Correct)
.............................................................................................
14- Mazen always (need- needs- needing) money. (Choose)
15- Mr. Ahmed (drink) tea every day. ………………… (Correct)
Choose the correct answer:

1. She never (speak- speaks- speaking) English.
2. (An elephant- Elephants- Lions) lives in the zoo
3. Dina (use- using- uses) a computer every day.
4. My brother often (play- plays- playing) tennis.
5. A doctor (work- works- working) in a hospital.
6. Teachers (works- working- work) in schools.
7. You always (visits- visit- visiting) Aswan.
8. We (play- plays- playing) football.
9. She (take- takes- taking) us to the zoo every day.
10. Tom and Sally always (read- reads- reading) short stories.
11. Abodoma usually (need- needs- needing) help.
12. My sisters often (makes- make- making) tea.
13. My sister often (makes- making- make) tea.
14. They usually (cook- cooks- cooking) meat.
15. It (like- likes- liking) milk.

21

Put in negative
1- She needs some money.
.............................................................................................
2- We drink some milk for breakfast.
.............................................................................................
3- She studies some lessons on Monday.
.............................................................................................
5- I buy some sandwiches every day.
.............................................................................................
6- He eats some eggs for breakfast.
.............................................................................................
7- They do some exercises every day.
.............................................................................................
8- It chases some mice every day.
.............................................................................................
9- Tom and Ben visit some cities every year.
.............................................................................................
10- A doctor works in a school.
.............................................................................................
11- Teachers work in hospitals.
.............................................................................................
12- A vet catches thieves.
.............................................................................................
13- Pilots look after sick animals.
.............................................................................................
14- My brother goes to school by car.
.............................................................................................
15- I like some sugar for my tea.
.............................................................................................
16- I usually wash the dishes.
.............................................................................................
17- Mazen always cries at night.
.............................................................................................
18- Soha always needs help.
.............................................................................................
19- Dina often makes tea.
.............................................................................................
20- We sometimes swim in the sea.
.............................................................................................
21- Maria always goes to school by bus.
.............................................................................................
22- Mr. Ahmed often comes late.
.............................................................................................
23- You usually like to eat fish.
.............................................................................................
24- Mario always reads short stories.

22

.............................................................................................
25- Samy often gives me some money.
.............................................................................................
Ask questions:
1- Yes, she works in a school.
.............................................................................................
2- Yes, Dina wants to be a doctor.
.............................................................................................
3- Yes, they like apples.
.............................................................................................
4- Yes, it drinks milk.
.............................................................................................
5- No, she doesn't speak English.
.............................................................................................
6- No, they don't play football.
.............................................................................................
7- Yes, Mazen watches T.V.
.............................................................................................
8- No, Dina and Dalia don't come to school late.
.............................................................................................
9- Yes, Samy studies English.
.............................................................................................
10- Yes, a vet looks after sick animals.
.............................................................................................
11- No, doctors don't work in schools.
.............................................................................................
12- Yes, he goes to school every day.
.............................................................................................
13- Yes, he crosses this road every day.
.............................................................................................
14- No, they don't listen to the radio.
.............................................................................................
15- No, Soha doesn't like apples.
.............................................................................................
16- I want to be a doctor.
.............................................................................................
17- She wants to be a doctor.
.............................................................................................
18- My mother cooks meat.
.............................................................................................
19- Children like to eat ice cream.
.............................................................................................
20- My sisters like to eat fish.
.............................................................................................
21-I go to the club in the morning.
.............................................................................................

23

22- He goes to school on foot.

.............................................................................................
23- Sally drinks milk.
.............................................................................................
24- Tom and Ben play tennis.
.............................................................................................
25- Samy drives my car in Aswan.
.............................................................................................
26- I go to Luxor by train.
.............................................................................................
27- Mr. Ahmed wants to eat pizza.
.............................................................................................
28- My mother cooks the food in the kitchen.
.............................................................................................
29- My brother wants to be a detective.
.............................................................................................
30- We visit Aswan on Friday
.............................................................................................
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
1. Ben is a boy. …………..name is Ben Scott.

2. Debbie has got a dog. …………..dog is very lively.
3. The dog is very lively. …………..name is Ben.
4. We are at school. …………..school is in Vienna.
5. You have got an English book. …………..English book is green.
6. I'm from Chester. …………..parents are from Chester, too.
7. The Guptas have got a restaurant. …………..restaurant is great.
8. The rabbit is white. …………..cage is in the garden.
9. You are not English. …………..name is not an English name.
10. Sita and Jenny are friends. …………..school is in Chester.
11 The Scotts have got a new car. …………..car is English.
12 Emma Peel has got a brother. …………..name is Paul.
13 Nick Baker has got a sister. …………..name is Debbie.
14 Yes, we have got a dog. …………..dog is very old.
15 The Snows have got a tortoise. …………..name is Trundle.
Fill in who, why, what, how, how much, how many,how old,when, where, whose.
1. ……………………… are you so happy? because I have a birthday party.
2. ……………………… is is sitting behind you? Rita.
3. ……………………… do you go to school? by bus.
4. ……………………… does the first lesson begin? at 8.00 o'clock.
5. ……………………… is the police-station? in front of the park.
6. ……………………… is the weather like in Israel? It's hot.
7. ……………………… do the tickets cost? I don't know. Maybe 15 $.
8. ……………………… does your mom go to work in the morning? by taxi.
9. ……………………… does he usually have for lunch? rice and fish.

24

10. ……………………… wants to sing this song? Tamara .

11. ……………………… book is that? It's Maria's.
12. ……………………… do you have the longest holidays? in summer.
13. ……………………… can translate this word in English? I can.
14. ……………………… is your address? Main Street 16.
15. ……………………… are you crying? because I lost my keys.
16. ……………………… works in this school? my aunt.
17. ……………………… does the boy come from? from Brasil.
18. ……………………… are her brothers? sixteen .
19. ……………………… is your test? on Monday
20. ……………………… does this jacket cost? 200 dollars.
21. ……………………… is reading a letter now? David.
22. ……………………… do you go on Friday? to the swimming lesson.
23. ……………………… water do you want? one glass of water,please.
24. ……………………… does the museum open on Sundays? at nine o'clock .
25. ……………………… can we buy milk here? at the supermarket.
26. ……………………… are you doing now? cooking spaghetti.
27. ……………………… is your sister going to do today? to do her homework .
28. ……………………… is your English teacher? Mrs. Berry
29. ……………………… is your favorite color? orange.
30 ……………………… is his wedding? in September
Unit 2
1. Mona Zaki is a famous ( actor – actress – director ).
2. Maths, science and history are ( typical – tropical – top ) school subjects.
3. To practise doing something is to ( repeat – reread – rehearse ).
4. The students go to the ( stadium – theatre – library ) to study the best actors.
5. My favourite ( actor – actress – player ) is Tom Cruise.,
6. Sara's parents are worried ( in – at – about ) her.
7. Actors in theatre stand on the ( stage – stand – stairs ).
8. People who watch a film or a play are called ( fans – audience – audio ).
9. If you want to go running you need a ( shirt – tracksuit – T-shirt ).
10. A contortionist must be ( flexible – flax – fix ).
11. Acrobats work in ( clubs – streets – circus ).
12. The Cirque du Soleil is from ( Egypt – France – Canada ).
Preset continuous tense

Write the preset continuous form of these verbs

25

Hit ……………………………...
Set ……………………………...
Begin ……………………………...
Dig ……………………………...
Shop ……………………………...
Run ……………………………...
Get ……………………………...
Swim ……………………………...
Drop ……………………………...
Put ……………………………...
Cut ……………………………...
Shut ……………………………...
Stop ……………………………...
Let ……………………………...
Write ……………………………...
Drive ……………………………...
Live ……………………………...
Ride ……………………………...
Come ……………………………...
Leave ……………………………...
Use ……………………………...
Correct the verbs:

1. He (swim) in the swimming pool now.
………………………………………………..
2. She (drive) her car now.
…………………………………………………..
3. Dina and Sara (run) quickly at this moment.
………………………………………………
4. Nader (get) up now.
………………………………………………….
5. Noha and Yara (begin) to study now.
……………………………………………………
6. Look! A plane (take) off.
…………………………………………………….
7. They (do) their homework now.
……………………………………………………..
8. Listen! I (play) the guitar.
……………………………………………………..
9. Now she (write) a story.
…………………………………………………...
10. The servants (clean) the vase at this moment.
……………………………………………………..

26

11. Look! It (begin) to rain.

…………………………………………………….
12. Look! Mona and Dina (go) to school.
……………………………………………………
13. Listen! The telephone (ring).
……………………………………………………..
14. Now they (take) a walk.
……………………………………………………
15. Look! They (walk) to school.
………………………………………………………
16. The children (watch) TV at this moment.
………………………………………………………..
17. Helen (look) for her English book.
…………………………………………………………..
18. Look! The boys (wash) the dishes.
………………………………………………………….
19. We (read) the newspaper now.
………………………………………………………..
20. Look! Mother (cook) the food.
………………………………………………………..
21. My brothers (go) to school at this moment.
………………………………………………………..
22. I (write) my lessons now.
……………………………………………………….
23. Look! They (come) home.
…………………………………………………..
24. We (study) our exercises at this moment.
……………………………………………………..
25. At this moment I (read) short story.
……………………………………………………..
26. Look! A house (burn).
…………………………………………………………
27. Salma (swim) in the sea now.
……………………………………………………….
28. Listen! A bird (sing).
…………………………………………………………..
29. The girls (eat) ice cream.
………………………………………………………..
30. My brother (make) a cake now.
……………………………………………………
31. Dalia (finish) her work at this moment.
………………………………………………….
32. I (have) my breakfast now.
……………………………………………………
Do as shown in brackets:
1- She watches TV every day. (B.W: Now……….)
………………………………………………………

27

2-He played tennis on Friday. (B.W: Now……..)

…………………………………………………….
3- I drink tea every morning. . (B W: Now….)
………………………………………………………
4- Dina and Dalia usually write her homework. (Now...)
……………………………………………………….
5- My sisters swing in the sea. (At this moment…)
………………………………………………………
6- He drives his car. (Look…………)
…………………………………………………….
7- Tony eats meat every day. (Look……….)
………………………………………………………..
8- Tom always plays tennis. (At this moment)
………………………………………………………..
9- Heba rides her bike every day. (Now…..)
………………………………………………………….
10- She goes to Aswan. (Now…………)
…………………………………………………………
11- She makes a cake every day. (Look………..)
…………………………………………………………..
12- The cat chases the mouse. (Now…………)
………………………………………………………….
13- I often run to school. (Look………..)
………………………………………………………….
14- We walk to school. ( At this moment….)
………………………………………………………….
15- My mother sometimes cooks fish. (Now……..)
……………………………………………………………
16- The elephants eat some grass. (Look……..)
…………………………………………………………..
17- I wash the dishes every day. (Now……….)
…………………………………………………………
18-she jumps over this fence every day. (At this moment.)
………………………………………………………..
19- We finish their homework. (Now…………)
………………………………………………………….
20- She does her homework every day. (Now…….)
……………………………………………………….……
21- We went to school yesterday. (Now…………)
…………………………………………………………..
22- She wrote the lessons. (Look…………)
………………………………………………………….
23- He drank tea yesterday. (At this moment……)
………………………………………………………….
24- She washed the dishes last week. (Now………)
………………………………………………………….
25- Dina helped her mother. (At this moment…….)

28

……………………………………………………………
26- I watched the match. (At this moment……..)
………………………………………………………….
27- They watered the flowers yesterday. (Now…….)
………………………………………………………….
28- Dina spoke English in the class. (Listen……….)
…………………………………………………………
29- I played tennis. (Look……….)
……………………………………………………………
30- They cooked the food. (Now………….)
………………………………………………………
31- The elephants are eating the grass. (Ask………)
……………………………………………………….
32- The lions attacked the animals. (Now………..)
…………………………………………………………..
33- She came to school. (At this moment….)
………………………………………………………..
34- She stayed with us. (Now…………..)
………………………………………………………..
35- They are doing the homework. (Negative)
…………………………………………………………
36- Tom ate the cakes. (Look……)
…………………………………………………..
37- They are eating their lunch at home. (Ask)
…………………………………………………………..
38- Yes, I 'm reading my lessons. (Ask)
…………………………………………………………
39- She is going to school. (Negative)
…………………………………………………………..
40- He is playing football. (Ask)
…………………………………………………………..
41- They are eating because they are hungry. (Ask)
……………………………………………………..
41- My mother went to the market yesterday (Now...)
…………………………………………………………..
42- Tony and his mother came home. (Look………)
……………………………………………………………
43- Mr. Ramzy studied the project. (At this moment….)
……………………………………………………………
44- We rode the bikes yesterday. (Look………..)
………………………………………………………….
45- She fed the animals last week. (Now……….)
…………………………………………………………
46- They did the experiments yesterday. (Now...)
.............................................................................................
Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive.
1) I can't imagine Peter (go) …………………….by bike.

29

2) He agreed (buy) …………………….a new car.

3) The question is easy (answer) ……………………..
4) The man asked me how (get) …………………….to the airport.
5) I look forward to (see) …………………….you at the weekend.
6) Are you thinking of (visit) …………………….London?
7) We decided (run) …………………….through the forest.
8) The teacher expected Sarah (study) …………………….hard.
9) She doesn't mind (work) …………………….the night shift.
10) I learned (ride) …………………….the bike at the age of 5.
11) We decided (buy) …………………….a new car.
12) They've got some work (do) ……………………..
13) Peter gave up (smoke) ……………………. .
14) He'd like (fly) …………………….an aeroplane.
15) I enjoy (write) ……………………. picture postcards.
16) Do you know what (do) …………………….if there's a fire in the shop?
17) Avoid (make) …………………….silly mistakes.
18) My parents wanted me (be) …………………….home at 11 o'clock.
19) I dream about (build) …………………….a big house.
20) I'm hoping (see) …………………….Lisa.
Unit 3
1. What is your favourite TV ( programme – software – hardware )?
2. If you want to laugh, watch a ( tragedy – comedy – qui show ) programme.
3. Satellite TV is better than ( cab – capable – cable ) TV.
4. TV has many ( canals – channels – canoes ).
5. In the newspaper, we can read ( articles – arts – artists ( about your favourite film
and TV stars.
6. There's a very surprising ( view – preview – interview ) with Will Smith.
7. Omar screamed while sleeping. He must have had ( a dream – a nightmare – a
mare ).
8. Now, it is the time of ( advice – advance – advert ) so I will make tea.
9. Watching the news is one of TV's good ( points – dots – pots ).
10. Students have to write a ( report – article – story ) about their most popular
school activities.
Comparative and superlative
Correct the words between brackets
1. English is (easy) Arabic.
.......................................................................
2. Dina is (short) Heba.
.......................................................................
3. Heba is the (fat) girl in the class.
.......................................................................
4. Mona is (young) her sister.
.......................................................................
5. Dina has got the (long) hair in the class.
.......................................................................

30

6. Mona is (heavy) Dina.

.......................................................................
7. Salwa is the (heavy).
.......................................................................
8. Sara is (bad) Noha.
.......................................................................
9. Dina is (good) Dalia.
.......................................................................
10. Soha is the (small) girl in the class.
.......................................................................
11. Summer is (hot) winter.
.......................................................................
12. Shireen is (lazy) Sara.
.......................................................................
13. Tom is (young) his father.
.......................................................................
14. Salma is (tall) girl in the class.
.......................................................................
15. Winter is (cold) summer.
.......................................................................
16. July is (hot) January.
.......................................................................
17. Who has got the (small) feet in the class?
.......................................................................
18. Pam is (thin) Pip.
.......................................................................
19. Luxor is (large) Aswan.
.......................................................................
20. Cairo is (big) London.
.......................................................................
21. Nader is the (small) boy in the class.
.......................................................................
22. London is (wet) Aswan.
.......................................................................
23. Noha has got the (long) hair in her class.
.......................................................................
24. My father is (old) my mother.
.......................................................................
25. Heba is the (short) pupil.
.......................................................................
1. Pip is taller than Pam. (B.W: Pam....)
.......................................................................
2. Polly is shorter than Tom. (B.W: Tom.....)
.......................................................................
3. Dina is (tall) Soha. (Correct)

31

......................................................................
4. Sally is fatter than Salma. (B.W: Salma.....)
.......................................................................
5. Mona is thinner than Dina. (B.W: Dina......)
.......................................................................
6. Hend is the (lazy) girl in the class. (Correct)
.......................................................................
7. She has got (small) feet than Polly. (Correct)
.......................................................................
8. Nada is bigger than Dina. (B.W: Dina......)
.......................................................................
9. Heba is (heavy) Rana. (Correct)
.......................................................................
10. Aswan is hotter than Luxor. (B.W: Luxor.....)
.......................................................................
11. Noha is smaller than Fatma. (B.W: Fatma......)
.......................................................................
12. Soha is the (slim) girl in the class. (Correct)
.......................................................................
13. Heba is (bad) Noha. (Correct)
.......................................................................
14. Nada is (good) Sally. (Correct)
.......................................................................
Unit 4
1- Dina (come) to school yesterday.
………………………………………………………………..
2- Our friend (go) to Aswan last week.
……………………………………………………………………..
3- They (visit) the tower last Friday.
………………………………………………………………….
4- He (go) to school late last week.
…………………………………………………………………..
5- Tom (eat) all the cakes yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………..
6- They (finish) the food an hour ago.
…………………………………………………………………..
7- Our friends (stay) with us last month.
………………………………………………………………..
8-Dalia (open) the fence an hour ago.
……………………………………………………………
9- Heba (enjoy) the film yesterday.
……………………………………………………………..
10- She (jump) over the fence two weeks ago.
……………………………………………………………
12- We (wash) the dishes yesterday.
………………………………………………………………

32

13- I (buy) ice cream last week.

………………………………………………………………
14- My friends (play) tennis a week ago.
………………………………………………………………….
15- We (do) our homework yesterday.
…………………………………………………………….
16- They (give) me some money last month.
………………………………………………………….
17- Mum (feed) the baby an hour ago.
………………………………………………………………….
18- My granddad (live) in small village in the past.
………………………………………………………………..
19- Noha (clean) the house last week.
………………………………………………………………..
20-I (visit) the zoo.
…………………………………………………………..
21- My father (buy) a car last month.
……………………………………………………………………
22- We (begin) our new lessons last week.
…………………………………………………………………
23- She (wash) the dishes last month.
………………………………………………………………..
24- My sister (break) the glass yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………
25- she (buy) a car last year.
………………………………………………………………
26- They (learn) some new words yesterday.
………………………………………………………..
27- Mona (arrive) at the cinema late yesterday.
……………………………………………………….
28- I (see) them yesterday.
………………………………………………………….
29- He (write) a letter yesterday.
……………………………………………………….
30- In the past we (build) a very big bridge.
…………………………………………………………
31- Once upon a time I (visit) the tower.
……………………………………………………………
32- She (cut) her finger with a knife yesterday.
…………………………………………………………..
33- Hany (go) to London last night.
……………………………………………………….
34- He (do) all his homework yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………
35- Last week mother (cook) some fish.
…………………………………………………………………
36- Last year Mona (buy) a bike.

33

……………………………………………………………..
37- Two years ago, my father (take) us to the cinema.
……………………………………………………………
38- He (watch) television last night.
…………………………………………………………………..
39- Hend (come) to Aswan last summer.
……………………………………………………………
40- We (drink) tea yesterday.
…………………………………………………………
41- I (arrive) in Aswan a year ago.
………………………………………………………………
42- We (work) in Cairo last year.
………………………………………………………………
43- Dina (write) a letter a week ago.
…………………………………………………………………
44- She (tell) us a story yesterday.
……………………………………………………………
45- My grandfather (die) a year ago.
………………………………………………………….
46- She (eat) fish last week.
……………………………………………………………
47- She (become) a princess last year.
…………………………………………………………..
48- Dina (draw) a nice picture yesterday.
………………………………………………………………….
1- Dina writes a letter every day. (B.W: Yesterday….)
………………………………………………………..
2- My father drinks tea. (B.W: Last week…..)
…………………………………………………………..
3- Soha watches every day. (B.W: A week ago….)
…………………………………………………………
4- They eat fish every month. (A year ago…….)
……………………………………………………
5- He usually washes the dishes. (Yesterday…….)
……………………………………………………………..
6- We always work hard. (In the past………)
……………………………………………………….
7- My sister always goes to Aswan. (Two weeks ago…..)
……………………………………………………….
8- They sometimes walk to school. (Yesterday…….)
....................................................................................................
9- I often drink milk. (Last Friday…..)
……………………………………………………………..
15- Noha always visits us. (In the past……..)
……………………………………………………………
16- He usually cooks fish. (Yesterday……….)

34

……………………………………………………………..
17- She does her homework every day. (Last week….)
…………………………………………………..
18- He buys a car every year. (Last year……..)
……………………………………………………..
19- I always wash the dishes. (A month ago…….)
…………………………………………………………
20- I see them every day. (Last month………)
…………………………………………………..
21- We take some photos every day. (Yesterday……..)
……………………………………………………..
22- She always arrives at school late. (Yesterday…….)
…………………………………………………………
23- We live in Aswan. (In the past……..)
……………………………………………………….
24- He tells us a short every day. (Yesterday……..)
………………………………………………………
25- Nahed wants to buy a car. (Last year……..)
……………………………………………………….
26- Hatem makes a cake every day. (A week ago….)
…………………………………………………………..
27- She leaves her books every day (Three days ago….)
…………………………………………………………
28- He sells his car. (Last year…..)
……………………………………………………..
29- She begins the lessons at six o'clock. (Yesterday….)
……………………………………………………
30- I go to Aswan every month. (A week ago….)
…………………………………………………………..
31- He stays in Aswan. (A month ago……)
…………………………………………………………..
32- We bring our books everyday. (Yesterday….)
………………………………………........................
33- She does her homework. (Yesterday……..)
…………………………………………………………..
34- Noha comes to school early. (Last week……..)
……………………………………………………………
35- She has her lunch at six o'clock. (Yesterday…….)
…………………………………………………………..
36- We have our lunch at home. (Last week……..)
………………...………………………………………..
37- My mother usually helps me. (In the past…….)
.........................................................................................
38- She always eats meat. (Last Sunday…….)
……………………………………………………….
39- I often go home late. (Yesterday………….)
……………………………………………………..

35

40- Dina sometimes puts on a jacket. (Yesterday….)

………………………………………………………..
41- Mona wants to be a doctor. (Last year……….)
………………………………………………………
42- My mother drives a car. (Last week………..)
…………………………………………………………..
Negative
1- Mona watered the flowers.
……………………………………………………………….
2- Dina drank some tea yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………
3- My mother cooked fish at home.
………………………………………………………………….
4- Mazen watched TV at school.
…………………………………………………………………..
6- We enjoyed the party.
…………………………………………………………………..
7- Dina ate some sandwiches.
………………………………………………………………..
8- They saw some dinosaurs in the museum.
………………………………………………………………
9- She left some books last week.
………………………………………………………………
10- She wanted this dress.
…………………………………………………………………….
11- Heba bought a car.
…………………………………………………………………..
12- Mr. Ahmed went to Luxor.
…………………………………………………………………..
13- She washed some dishes.
…………………………………………………………………
14- Tom got up early yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………….
15- Dina met them yesterday.
………………………………………………………………..
16- My brothers fed the birds last week.
…………………………………………………………………
17- She brought some books.
…………………………………………………………………..
18- We went to London.
……………………………………………………………….
19- She washed the dishes.
………………………………………………………………..
20- He used some books.
……………………………………………………………..
21- They listened to the news.

36

…………………………………………………………………
22- Ali came to school yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………
23- My father took me to the party yesterday.
………………………………………………………………..
24- Dina finished some exercises.
………………………………………………………………..
25- I wrote some lessons.
……………………………………………………………….
26- Noha had some books.
………………………………………………………………..
27- He learned many new words last week.
………………………………………………………………..
28- We saw a terrible accident last week.
……………………………………………………………….
29- They enjoyed some films yesterday.
……………………………………………………………….
30- Heba finished our supper.
…………………………………………………………………
31-Dina bought some presents last week.
…………………………………………………………………..
32- She polished the shoes.
………………………………………………………………….
33- He told us some short stories.
………………………………………………………………..
34- Hany studied some lessons last month.
………………………………………………………………
35-I wrote the lessons.
………………………………………………………………
36-- We brought some books.
……………………………………………………………..
37- Noha drove my car last week.
…………………………………………………………………...
38- He rode my bike.
…………………………………………………………………..
39- I went to bed early.
………………………………………………………………..
40- I visited Aswan last year.
…………………………………………………………………….
Ask questions:
1- Yes, I visited Aswan.
………………………………………………………………

37

2- Yes, she went to London.

…………………………………………………………………..
3- Yes, they polished the shoes.
……………………………………………………………….
4- No, Heba didn't help her mother.
……………………………………………………………..
5- Yes, he wanted to be a doctor.
…………………………………………………………………
6- No, she didn't buy a new car.
………………………………………………………………
7- Yes, my father bought this car.
………………………………………………………………
8- No, I didn't watch this film.
……………………………………………………………..
9- Yes, I washed the dishes.
………………………………………………………………..
10- Yes, I learned English last year.
………………………………………………………………
11- Yes, she danced to the music.
……………………………………………………………
12- Yes, Ramy played the guitar.
………………………………………………………………
13- No, Mona didn't write any letters.
……………………………………………………………….
14- Yes, mother made a nice cake.
………………………………………………………..
15- Yes, she sold her bike.
…………………………………………………………….
16- Yes, Rana brought the dresses.
……………………………………………………………..
17- Yes, Nahed helped her sister.
…………………………………………………………….
18- Yes, my father slept many hours.
………………………………………………………………..
19- Yes, she met them at the station.
………………………………………………………………..
20- Yes, he built a new house.
……………………………………………………………..
21- No, I didn't walk to school.
…………………………………………………………….
22- Yes, I discovered a new place.
………………………………………………………………
23- Yes, Tom bought a car.
……………………………………………………………..
24- No, she didn't drink tea.
………………………………………………………………..
25- Yes, it rained yesterday.

38

……………………………………………………………..
26- Yes, I took my umbrella.
…………………………………………………………….
27- Yes, Dina talked to me yesterday.
...................................................................................
28- No, I didn't study French.
………………………………………………………………
29- Yes, my sisters brushed their teeth.
…………………………………………………………….
30- Yes, she drank some milk.
………………………………………………………………
31- No, he didn't give me any books.
……………………………………………………………..
32- Yes, I wrote the letters yesterday.
………………………………………………………………..
33- Yes, my friends helped me last week.
…………………………………………………………….
34- Yes, she waited for me.
…………………………………………………………………
35- No, I didn't listen to the radio.
…………………………………………………………….
36- Yes, Helen looked for her book of English.
……………………………………………………………….
37- Yes, I watched this film.
……………………………………………………………….
38- Yes, he walked to school.
………………………………………………………………
39- No, I didn't speak English in the class.
……………………………………………………………..
40- No, my sisters didn't drive to Aswan.
……………………………………………………………….
Ask questions:
1-I watched the film at six o'clock.
……………………………………………………………………..
2-I met them at the station.
……………………………………………………………………..
3- She ate ice cream.
……………………………………………………………………..
4- He walked to school at 7 o' clock.
……………………………………………………………………..
5- Dina helped her mother at eleven o' clock.
……………………………………………………………………..
6- Rania played the guitar.
……………………………………………………………………..
7- Dina made a cake.
……………………………………………………………………..

39

8- He ate a lot of food because he was hungry.

……………………………………………………………………
9- Dina went to school by bus.
…………………………………………………………………..
10- He finished his home homework in the afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………..
11- I played football in the club.
..........................................................................................
12- He came here last month.
………………………………………………………………….
13- I saw them in the club.
……………………………………………………………………..
14- Dina traveled to Cairo by bus.
……………………………………………………………………
15- He polished the car at 11o' clock.
……………………………………………………………………
16- He drank a lot of water because he was thirsty.
…………………………………………………………………….
17- Hager gave me a book.
……………………………………………………………………
18- He stayed at home.
………………………………………………………………….
19- My father went to work in the morning.
………………………………………………………………….
20- My sister watched the film in the cinema.
……………………………………………………………………
21- He drank milk.
…………………………………………………………………..
22- The train arrived at 5 o' clock.
…………………………………………………………………
23- It rained in Aswan.
………………………………………………………………..
24- She took an umbrella.
………………………………………………………………..
25- We swam in the sea.
…………………………………………………………………
26- They drove their cars in London.
……………………………………………………………………
27- I went to Aswan by bus.
……………………………………………………………………
28- He spoke English in the class.
…………………………………………………………………….
29-The animals ate the grass.
………………………………………………………………….
30- We lived in Aswan two years ago.
…………………………………………………………………….
31- They went to the library to borrow some books.

40

…………………………………………………………………..
32- They wanted to visit Aswan because they wanted to see us.
…………………………………………………………………..
33- She had her lunch at home.
…………………………………………………………………
34- She washed the dishes because they weren't clean.
………………………………………………………………
35- It rained yesterday.
………………………………………………………………….
36- She didn't go to school because she was ill.
………………………………………………………………..
37- I didn't eat the food because it was not delicious.
…………………………………………………………………
38- She got up late because she went to bed late.
……………………………………………………………….
39- I saw the lions in the zoo.
…………………………………………………………………
40- We went to bed late because we missed the train.
…………………………………………………………………
41- She came to school on foot.
………………………………………………………………….
42- They reached London in the evening.
……………………………………………………………….
43- We met them in the cinema.
………………………………………………………………….
44- The children bought ice cream.
………………………………………………………………….
45- Tom and Sarah visited us in the afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………….
One who says unpleasant things about others, will himself quickly become a
target of their scandal.

41

The Prisoner of Zenda.

By
Anthony Hope
* Main Characters * Main Places
Rudolf Rassendyll England
Duke Michael Ruritania
Sapt Zenda
Fritz Strelsau
Princess Flavia Paris
Rudolf the fifth
Antoinette de Muban.
Johann
Robert Rassendyll
Rose
Jacob Borrodaile
The old lady at the hotel.
The two daughters at the hotel.
Chapter one: Rassendyll’s Lazy Life
Prisoner ‫ؼغٽٯ‬ Sister in law ‫ ظٶعخ االخ‬Politics ‫ؼٽبؼخ‬

Annoy ٟ‫ټىبټ‬ Waste ٓ‫ټىٽ‬ Elegant ٟ‫أٰٽ‬
Coronation ‫رزٷټظ‬ Belong to ٦ ‫ټرك‬ Official ِٛ‫ٷ‬٬
Steep hill ‫ٱحسض‬٬ ٧‫ر‬ Hunting lodge ‫مٽس‬٨‫ا‬ ‫ٷخ‬٤ Took place ‫ټحسس‬
The nearby forest ‫طټجخ‬١٨‫بثخ ا‬ٙ٨‫ا‬ Preparations ‫ اؼزٕسازاد‬Society ٓ‫غز٭‬٬
Royal power ‫ٽخ‬٥٩‫٭‬٨‫ٍخ ا‬٩‫ؽ‬٨‫ا‬ Lord ‫ٷضز‬٨ Intention ‫مس‬٠ /‫ٰٽخ‬
Princess ‫ٽطح‬٬‫ا‬ Duke ٞ‫زٶ‬ Social status ‫بٰخ اعز٭بٔٽخ‬٥٬
Step-backwards ٛ٩‫ر‬٩٨ ‫ټرٍٷ‬ Indeed ٓ٠‫ٷا‬٨‫ٻ ا‬ٜ Border ‫حسٶز‬٨‫ا‬
Sword ٛ‫ؼٽ‬ Calm ‫ٴبزٺء‬ Crowned ‫ټزٷط‬
Sensible ٧٠‫ٔب‬ Opportunity ‫طلخ‬ٜ Tour ‫خ ؼٽبحٽخ‬٩‫ضح‬
Responsibility ‫ٽخ‬٨‫ؽئٷ‬٬ Position ‫بٰخ‬٥٬ Ceremony ‫ٱبؼجخ‬٬
Ambassador ‫ٽط‬ٝ‫ؼ‬
Answer the following questions:
1. “When are you going to do anything, Rudolf?” Comment.
Rose said these words to Rudolf Rassendyll at the palace in England.
2. Who was Rose?
She was Robert Rassendyll’s wife and Rudolf’s sister in law.
3. What skills did Rudolf Rassendyll have?
He could speak German and French. He could ride any kind of horse. He was good
with a gun and a sword.
4. Show that Rudolf Rassendyll was a careless man?
He didn't want to do anything useful and depended on the wealth of his family.
5. Show the difference between Robert Rassendyll and Rudolf Rassendyll ?
Robert sees the responsibilities of his position but Rodulf only sees the opportunities
for pleasure.
6. How was Rudolf Rassendyll?

42

He was calm and sensible. He had red hair. He could speak German and French.
He could ride any kind of horse. He was good with a gun and a sword.
7. Who was Sir Jacob Borrodaile?
He would be the English ambassador in six months. Robert wanted Rudolf
Rassendyll to work with him.
8. How old was Rudolf? He was 29.
9. Why didn't the Rassendylls have to do anything?
Because the Rassendylls were rich and famous family.
10. When and where would the new king Rudolf the fifth have his coronation?
In three weeks, in Strelsau, the capital city of Ruritania.
11. How did Rudolf know about the coronation of the new king Rudolf the fifth?
From the newspaper.
12. What did Rudolf Rassendyll tell Rose about the journey?
He said he was going on a walking tour in the Alps. Perhaps, he would write a book
about the society and politics of the area.
13. Why wouldn't Rudolf tell his family about his journey?
Because he knew they would refuse to let him go.
14. Why was Rudolf Rassendyll interested in attending the Coronation?
Because coronations are exciting. There is music and fine clothes and a ceremony
in church.
15. How did Rudolf Rassendyll travel to Ruritania?
He took the train to Paris then to Ruritania.
16. Who was Antoinette de Muban?
She was an elegant well-dressed woman of about thirty. She was in love with Duke
Michael of Strelsau.
17. Who was travelling with Rudolf Rassendyll in the same train?
Antoinette de Muban.
18. Why were there many people in Strelsau and all the hotels were full?
Because there was a sudden change of plan. The coronation would take place in
two days time.
19. Where did Rudolf Rassendyll decide to stay in Ruritania?
In Zenda, a town fifty miles from the capital.
20. Who owned the castle of Zenda?
The castle and the land around it belonged to Duke Michael.
21. “They are as friendly as two men who both want the royal power and both
want the same wife can be” Comment.
These words were said by the younger daughter to Rudolf Rassendyll at the hotel in
Zenda when he went to watch the coronation. She was speaking about Duke
Michael and Rudolf the fifth.
22. Who should be the King of Ruritania? Why?
Rudolf the fifth because he is older than Duke Michael.
23. What did Johann do when he saw Rudolf Rassendyll?
He stepped backwards.
24. What did both Rudolf the fifth and Duke Michael want?
They both wanted to be the king of Ruritania and marry Princess Flavia.
25. Where did Rudolf leave the train?
In Zenda, a small town outside the capital.

43

26. What did the hotel owner think about Duke Michael of Strelsau?
She thought he should be the king, he spent all his time with them, the Ruritanians.
Chapter Two: Rassendyll meets the king.

Generous offer ‫ٔطن ؼرٻ‬ Beard ‫حٽخ‬٨
Mustache ‫ـٱت‬ Raise ٜٓ‫ټط‬
Serve ٪‫ټرس‬ Army ‫عٽؿ‬
Guards ‫حطاغ‬ Persuaded ٓ‫ٱ‬٠‫أ‬
Praise ‫ټ٭سػ‬ Moat ‫بئٻ‬٬ ٞ‫ذٱس‬
Amazement ‫زٴفخ‬ Drawbridge ٢‫زحط‬٬ ‫عؽط‬
Bucket ‫ٷ‬٨‫ز‬ Wine ‫ٰجٽص‬
A joke ‫زخ‬٥ٰ Breathing ‫ػ‬ٝ‫رٱ‬
Drug ‫رسض‬٬ A chance ‫طلخ‬ٜ
Prison ‫ؼغٯ‬ Lose my life ‫س حٽبرٻ‬ٝ٠‫أ‬
1. What is the difference between Rudolf Rassendyll and Rudolf the fifth?
Rudolf Rassendyll had a beard and a mustache.
2. “What will Michael say when he sees two brothers?” Comment.
Rudolf the fifth said these words in the forest to Rudolf Rassendyll, Sapt and Fritz
when he saw Rudolf Rassendyll for the first time.
3. Where did Rudolf go in Zenda?
He went to see the castle of Zenda and the hill.
4. Show that the old castle of Zenda was a safe place for the Duke?
The water in the moat was deep, and if he pulled up the drawbridge over the moat,
no one could get to him.
5. Who were Captain Sapt and Fritz Von Tarlenheim?
They worked for King of Ruritania.
6. Why were Captain Sapt and Fritz Von Tarlenheim surprised when they saw
Rudolf?
Because he looked like the king.
7. Who was Josef?
He was the king's servant.
8. Why couldn’t the king go to his coronation?
He was lying on the floor. His face was red and his breathing was heavy. Maybe
there was a drug in the last bottle of wine.
9. “We will send a message saying that the king is ill” Comment.
Fritz said these words to Sapt when the king was drugged in Zenda and couldn’t go
to his coronation.
Chapter Three: The Coronation Ceremony

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Shave ٟ٩‫ټح‬ Cellar ‫جٷ‬٠ /٪‫ثسضٶ‬

Sword ٛ‫ؼٽ‬ Revolver ‫ؽسغ‬٬
Confusion ‫اوٍطاة‬ Cathedral ‫برسضائٽخ‬٤
Chancellor ‫ؽزفبض‬٬ Suspected ٣‫ـ‬
Confident ٟ‫ٶاص‬ Criminals ‫ٽٯ‬٬‫غط‬٬
Throne ‫ٕطؾ‬٨‫ا‬ Recognized ‫ٹ‬٩ٔ ٚ‫رٕط‬
Courage ‫ـغبٔخ‬ Priest ‫ؽٽػ‬٠
Bowed ‫اٰحٱٹ‬ Doubt ٣‫ـ‬
Wedding ٚ‫ب‬ٜ‫ظ‬ ٧ٝ‫ح‬ Serious ‫عبز‬
Plan ‫ذٍخ‬ Tied her up ‫ضثٍٵب‬
1. Where did Sapt take the real king before the coronation?
To a cellar below the lodge.
2. What did Sapt do with the old woman standing outside? Why?
He tied her up, put a piece of cloth in her mouth and put her in another cellar
because she might have heard their plans.
3. How did Sapt prepare Rassendyll to be like the king?
He asked Josef to shave Rudolf's moustache and beard. Moreover, he told him
about all the kings past life, his likes and dislikes, his family, his friends and his
servants.
4. How was Duke Micheal shocked when he knew about the Duke's arrival?
He sent the chancellor Marshal Strakencz with a message saying that he was ill and
that he would wait for him at the cathedral.
5. Who was Marshal Strakencz?
He was the head of the Ruritanian army.
6. How was the capital city divided between the king and the duke?
The people of the new town, where the upper classes lived, supported the king but
the people of the old town, where the criminals lived, supported the duke.
7. Show that Rassendyll was brave and bold.
He refused to let the soldiers ride close to him. Instead, he ordered them to be in
two groups, one group fifty yards before him and the other fifty yards behind him.
8. “You seem different today” said Flavia. How was Rassendyll different?
His face seemed thinner and there seemed to be a more serious look in it.
Chapter Four: Duke Michael arrests the King.

45
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Sigh ‫ټزٱٵس‬ Alive ‫حٽبح‬٨‫ٽس ا‬٠ ‫ٹ‬٩ٔ

Passage ‫٭ط‬٬ Split ٫‫ؽ‬١ٰ‫ا‬
Trap ‫د‬ٜ The lock ٧ٝ١٨‫ا‬
Prisoner ‫ؼغٽٯ‬ Crown ‫زبط‬٨‫ا‬
Adventure ‫طح‬٬‫ب‬ٙ٬ Bury ‫ٯ‬ٜ‫ټس‬
Spade ٦‫ٕٷ‬٬ Bullet ‫ضلبلخ‬
1. Who were going to Zenda after Rassendyll and Sapt? How did they know?
Duke Micheal and Max Holf were going to Zenda. Sapt knew when he put his ear to
the ground.
2. Where were Duke Micheal and Max Holf going in Zenda?
To the castle.
3. Where were Rassendyll and Sapt going in Zenda? What did they see there?
On the ground they found five or six pieces of cloth and they didn't find the old
woman.
4. What happened to Josef in the lodge?
He was killed.
5. What did the message "All is well" mean?
It meant that Duke Micheal's men had got the King.
6. How did Duke Micheal know that the real king was in the lodge?
Sapt concluded that the old woman must have made a noise somehow and they
heard her and found the king.
7. Why couldn't Duke Micheal say that he found the real king?
Because if he spoke, people would ask where the real king was and if he brought
back the king, he would be in troubles.
8. Why couldn't Duke Micheal kill the real king after arresting him?
Because he had to kill Rassendyll first.
9. Why did they look for a spade in the lodge?
To bury Josef.
10. How did Rassendyll and Sapt give company to the dead Josef?
They had a fight with the Duke's men who came to cover the signs of his evil work.
Rassendyll killed two and Sapt killed one but a bullet hit Rassendyll in his hand and
they ran away.

46
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Chapter Five & Six: Back to Strelsau& A Mysterious Letter from a woman.
Pretended ‫رّبٴط‬ Ambassador ‫ٽط‬ٝ‫ؼ‬

Attack ٫‫ټٵبع‬ Guarding ‫ټحطغ‬
Foreigners ‫اعبٰت‬ Cheered ٧٩‫ټٵ‬
Countess ‫ٳ‬٠‫زٶ‬ Increase ‫ټعټس‬
Popularity ‫ـٕجٽخ‬ Seemed ‫ثسا‬
Glad ‫ؼٕٽس‬ Keen ٫‫ٵز‬٬
Wise ٫‫ٽ‬٥‫ح‬ Permission ‫اشٮ‬
Rules ‫ٷأس‬٠ Hurt ‫ټؤشٺ‬
Bite ‫ټٕه‬ Couldn't bear ٧‫ ټزح٭‬٫٨
Honest ‫ٽٯ‬٬‫ا‬ Redding ‫ٷٮ االح٭ط‬٩٨‫ٹ ا‬٨‫ ا‬٦‫ټزحٷ‬
Injured ‫غطٶػ‬٬ Mysterious ‫ه‬٬‫٘ب‬
Questions ٦‫ټؽب‬ Describe ٛ‫ټم‬
Quarrel ‫ټزفبعط‬ Arguing ٦‫ټغبز‬
In charge ٦‫ؽئٷ‬٬ Blame ٪‫ٷ‬٩‫ټ‬
Jealous ‫٘ٽٷض‬ Guards ‫حطاغ‬
Shoot ‫طلبق‬٨‫ ا‬ٟ٩ٍ‫ټ‬ Trust ٟ‫ټض‬
Defeat ٪‫ټٵع‬ Ladder ‫ ذفجٻ‬٫٩‫ؼ‬

1. How did Rudolf finger injury helpful to him on his first day as a king?
He said he couldn't sign the papers that the Chancellor gave him because of his
finger injury.
2. What did the King say the cause of the injury?
He said that a dog had bitten him.
3. Who were the Six?
They were Duke Michael's men. They would do anything for him. Three of them
were Ruritanians, one is French, one is Belgian, and one is English.
4. How did Rassendyll plan to make himself popular?
He paid a visit to the Princess Flavia because people loved her.
5. How did Rassendyll make The Duke angry at the Princess house?
He left him waiting outside because no one could come in without permission when
the king was there.
6. How did Rassendyll try to hide his nationality before the Duke's men?
He tried to speak English like a foreigner though he was from England.
7. How did Sapt know that the King was a prisoner at the castle?

47
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Because the other three of The Duke's six were there and the drawbridge was
always up and no one may go in without permission from Michael or Hentzau.
8. What did Michael plan to do after killing Rassendyll?
He would take his body to the old town and put the army in charge of the country,
he would kill Rodulf and make himself King and marry Flavia.
9. Why did Antoinette de Muban tell Rassendyll the plan?
She was jealous because the Duke wanted to marry the Princess.
10. How did Rassendyll defend himself against the three attackers?
He held the iron table by the legs and covered his head and body, then he ran
straight at them as fast as he could. The table hit them and they all fell down the
stairs.
The Tempest
1. Who was Antonio, and how did he take Prospero's dukedom for himself?
Antonio was Prospero's younger brother. When Prospero was busy with his studies.
He banished Prospero
2. How old was Miranda when she and Prospero arrived on the Island and how old
was she at the time of the story?
Miranda was less than three years old when she arrived on the island. And she was
fifteen at the time of the story.
3. What was Prospero‟s big mistake?

Prospero was fond of deep study and trusted his dukedom to his false brother.
4. What was the result of Prospero‟s mistake?

Antonio took the management of the dukedom and banished Prospero and his
daughter.
5. Where did Prospero and Miranda live on the island?

They lived in a cave made out of a rock.
6. What did Prospero keep in his study?

Prospero kept a part of the cave as his study where he put his books.
7. Why didn't Antonio kill Prospero and his daughter?

Antonio didn't kill Prospero and his daughter because the people of Milan loved
them so much.

48

8. What made Prospero come to the island?

Antonio put him and his daughter onto a boat without sails or ropes to die at sea.
The wind carried the boat to the island.
9. What power did Prospero possess?

Prospero possessed the knowledge of magic arts.
10-What did Antonio do to get rid of his brother?
He put him and his daughter on a boat without sails or ropes to die.
11- Who saved Prospero‟s life? How?

A faithful nobleman, called Gonzalo, provided the boat with food, clothing, and
Prospero's books. So Prospero and his daughter kept alive until the boat landed on
a desolate island.
12. Why did Prospero raise the storm?

Prospero raised the storm to drive his enemies, the King of Naples and Antonio to
the island and punish them.
13. How did Prospero raise the tempest?

Prospero raised the tempest by the power of magic and the spirits obedient to him.
14. Who was Ariel?

Ariel was the chief of the spirits on the island.
15. What was the name of Sycorax's son, and how did Prospero employ him?
Caliban was Sycorax's son. Prospero employed him as a slave.
16. Why did Miranda think at first that Ferdinand was a spirit?
Miranda had never seen a young man before. Ferdinand was handsome
and smart so she thought he was a spirit.
17-Why did Prospero speak harshly to Ferdinand?

Prospero spoke harshly to Ferdinand to test his faithfulness and love to Miranda.
18- Why did Prospero say that Ferdinand was a spy?

He wanted to throw some difficulties on his way to test his faithfulness and love to
Miranda.
19-How did Prospero test Ferdinand and Miranda‟s love?

He treated Ferdinand as a spy. He locked him in a small cave .Then he set him
heavy tasks and ordered Miranda not to see him. However Ferdinand loved
Miranda and Miranda was helping him.
20-What work did Prospero command Ferdinand to do?

-He commanded Ferdinand to pile up heavy logs of wood.

49

21. How did Miranda disobey her father„s commands and why did Prospero smile at
her disobedience?
She went to see Ferdinand and help him in his heavy work when she thought that
her father was in his study. Prospero smiled at her disobedience because it was
going according to his plan.
22. What promise did Ferdinand make to Miranda?

He promised to marry her and make her queen of Naples.
23. How did Ariel put Prospero‟s brother and the King of Naples almost out of their
senses?
He played tricks on them and scared them to wander around the island until weary
and hunger put them out of heir senses.
24- Why did Prospero bury his stick and books of magic?
He buried his stick and books of magic because he didn't want to use the magic art
again.
25. What gift did Prospero give Ariel when he left the island?
He gave him his freedom forever.
26. Why was Ariel happy in the end?

Ariel was happy in the end because he regained his freedom.
27. What did Ariel do to make Antonio and the King of Naples repent?
He pushed them to wander about in the island until tiredness almost killed them.
Then he appeared in the form of an ugly monster and reminded that their cruelty
against Prospero was the reason for their suffering.
28-When Prospero was given back his dukedom. What was the gift he gave the
King of Naples in return?
The King of Naples believed that his son Ferdinand drowned during the storm. But
Prospero told him that Ferdinand was still alive and safe. He opened a door in the
cave and presented Ferdinand to him.
29. What do you know about Caliban?

Caliban was an ugly monster. He was half a man half a monkey. He was the son of
the evil witch Sycorax. Prospero tried to educate him but his evil nature prevented
this. So Prospero employed him like a slave. Ariel took much pleasure in troubling
him.
30. What do you know about Sycorax?

Sycorax was an evil witch that was born in Algiers. She was taken by the sailors to
that desolate island for her bad deeds. On the island she wanted to employ the
good spirits to do her wicked commands. When the spirits refused she shut them up
in the bodies of large trees. Then Prospero overcame her and freed the spirits.

50
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31. What do you know about Antonio?

Antonio was the younger brother of Prospero, Duke of Milan. When Prospero got
busy with his studies, his proud ambition made him take the management of the
dukedom and try to get rid of Prospero and Miranda. After his suffering on the
desolate island and the lesson that Ariel gave him, he felt sorry for his deeds and
asked for his brother's forgiveness.
32. What do you know about the King of Naples?

The King of Naples was an old enemy of Prospero. He helped Antonio to get rid of
Prospero and Miranda. In the end and after his suffering on the desolate island and
losing his son, he felt sorry for his deeds and promised Prospero to give him his
dukedom back.
33. What do you know about Miranda?

Miranda was Prospero's only child. She was only two years old when she came with
him on the desolate island. She had a tender and kind heart. She never saw a man
except her father. So when she saw Ferdinand, she fell in love with him. In the end,
she would marry Ferdinand and be the queen of Naples.
34. What do you know about Ferdinand?

Ferdinand was the son of the King of Naples. He was a handsome man with a good
heart. He was the first one to jump off the ship during the storm. When he first saw
Miranda, he fell in love with her.
35. What do you know about Ariel?

Ariel was a good tamed lively spirit. He was the chief spirit on the island. He refused
to obey Sycorax's evil commands. She shut him up in a tree. When Prospero freed
him, he was ever obedient and helpful to him. He helped Prospero a lot to fulfill his
plan and restore his dukedom.
36. How did Prospero use his art of magic on the island? When Prospero first came
onto the island, it was under the evil charm of Sycorax. He used his art of magic to
overcome her evil charm and free the good spirits. Then he used his art of magic
and the help of the good spirits to raise a terrible tempest to drive his enemies onto
the island to punish them.
37. Which characters represent the good and which ones represent the evil in the
Tempest?
Prospero, Miranda, Ferdinand, Ariel and Gonzalo represent the good because they
didn't try and didn't like to do evil to the people around them. Instead they always
presented good, love, help and forgiveness to others.
Antonio, the King of Naples, Sycorax and Caliban represent the evil. Their nature,
thoughts, and deeds were always for evil's sake.
38-"'As you sow so you'll reap" discuss with reference to “The tempest”

51

It was clear from the incidents of the story that people with good nature reaped
happiness in the end. And people with evil nature reaped nothing but suffering. As
a single example; Antonio, the 'false and
cunning brother, tried to kill his brother with his only child to seize the dukedom. He
was of an evil nature so he suffered on the desolate island and reaped nothing but
fear and tiredness. While Prospero, the kind hearted man, forgave his evil brother for
all his bad deeds. In the end, Prospero had a good harvest. He regained his
dukedom and his brother's love. And his only daughter would be the queen of
Naples.
The ones who sowed good reaped good and the ones who sowed evil reaped
nothing but evil.

52

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Top Score Prep 1 First Term

Complete the following using words from the table above:

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

 Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

Proper Nouns (Names)

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

9. Come …………….. the sitting room, we want to watch TV.

special ‫ذبق‬ sporty ‫رياضى‬ at least ٧٠‫ٹ األ‬٩ٔ

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

1.They (talk) …………… about stickers.

2) Choose the right negative form [ doesn't - don't ]

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

.16 That kind of earthquake _________ happen often.

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

Question word Example

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

Which ‫أٸ‬ Which bus do you take to school?

*Write the correct question into the gap.

extra ‫ٹ‬ٜ‫إوب‬ curricular ‫ٱٵغٹ‬٬ actor ٧‫٭ض‬٬

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

juggler ‫ٷاٮ‬٩‫ثٵ‬ circus ٢‫ؼٽط‬ incredible ٞ‫ال ټمس‬

A) Which sentences/questions are correct?

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

I'm singing he's singing she´s singing your singing

C) What's Mike doing?

D) Tick the RIGHT sentence

E) Present Simple or Present Continuous

F) Choose the correct form

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

* like - hate -------- verb + ing

admit ٚ‫ټٕزط‬ He admitted having driven too fast.

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

same ‫زفبثٳ‬٬ satellite ‫٭ط لٱبٔٹ‬٠ quiz ‫خ‬ٙ٨ - ‫خ‬١‫ؽبث‬٬

Comparative and superlative

1) adjectives with one syllable )‫ٍٓ ٶاحس‬١٬ ‫مٽطح (شاد‬٠ ‫بد‬ٝ‫ل‬

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

2) adjectives with two syllable or more )‫ضط‬٤‫أ‬ٜ ‫ٍٽٯ‬١٬ ‫خ (شاد‬٩‫بد ٌٷټ‬ٝ‫ل‬

3) Irregular adjectives ‫بد ـبشح‬ٝ‫ل‬

2) must ‫ټغت أٮ – ال ثس‬

affirmative sentences with negative sentences with

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

He mustn't watch TV. bathroom?

miss ‫س‬١‫ز‬ٝ‫ټ‬ hurry ْ‫ټؽط‬ check-in desk

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

legend ‫أؼٍٷضح‬ project ْ‫فطٶ‬٬ desert ‫لحطاء‬

1. ………………..Jane and Alice sisters?

2. ………………..this car yours?

3. ………………..I in your way?

4. ………………..Maria John's sister?

5. ………………..you twenty-five years old?

6. ………………..the Smiths divorced?

7. ………………..this your new bicycle?

1 you hot? Are …………………………………………………………………

Fill in the gaps with has got or have got

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

8.I ............... a large dog.

Read the sentence, decide on the answer is or are

Finish the sentences with a, an and the

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance

6. We had dinner in ……….most expensive restaurant in town

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance