ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНА

ВРЕМЕ УПОТРЕБА ОБРАЗУВАНЕ НАРЕЧИЯ ЗА ВРЕМЕ ОТРИЦАТЕЛНА ФОРМА

ФОРМА
* обичайни действия I + verb always, often, usually, Do + you + verb I + do + not + verb
СЕГАШНО
* графици и разписания He + verb + S sometimes, rarely, hardly Does + he + verb I + don’t + verb
ПРОСТО
* навици, умения (o, s, ch, sh, + es) ever, never What do you do? He + does + not + verb
(Present Simple)
* факти и истини He often cooks. every + When does she run? He + doesn’t + verb
* действието се извършва at the moment
СЕГАШНО I + am + verb + ing Чрез инверсия
в момента на говоренето now
ПРОДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО She + is + verb + ing He + is + not + verb + ing
* описание по снимка today (когато имаме
(Present We + are + verb + ing Is she cooking? He isn’t cooking.
* точно определен час и изключение от
Continuous) They are cooking now. Are we swimming?
дата в бъдещето нормалното)
* близко или далечно
I + will + verb tomorrow Чрез инверсия I + will + not + verb
бъдеще
БЪДЕЩЕ He + will + verb next + (time, week,
* прогнози/предсказания
ПРОСТО They + will + verb month, year) Will you cook? I will not cook.
* условни изречения
(Future Simple) She will work in a fortnight Will she go shopping I won’t cook.
* обещания
tomorrow. at the weekend at the weekend? I’ll not cook.
* суеверия, поговорки
tomorrow Чрез инверсия
* планиране и споделяне I + am + going to + verb I + am + not + going to +
БЪДЕЩНОСТ next + (time, week,
на намерения He + is + going to + verb verb
(Futurity or Future month, year) Is she going to cook?
* ставаме свидетели на We + are + going to + He + is + not + going to +
for Planning) in a fortnight Are we going to
началото на действието verb verb
at the weekend swim?
* действието е I + verb + ed yesterday
Did + you + verb
приключило в миналото I stopped last + (time, night, week, I + did + not + verb
МИНАЛО Was + he
и няма връзка с make – made, go – weekend, month, year) I + didn’t + verb
СВЪРШЕНО Were + they
настоящето went, take – took количество време + ago
(Past Simple)
* поредица от случки и say – said I came back from Sofia 4 She didn’t cook last night.
Did you call a taxi?
събития в миналото I was in Italy last year. days ago.
* житейски и
ever (въпросителни и
професионален опит I + have + verb + ed
отрицателни изречения) Чрез инверсия I + have + not + verb + ed
* действието е започнало I + have + verb (III pp)
never I + haven’t + verb (IIIpp)
в миналото, но He + has + verb + ed
since (от кога насам) Have + you + verb + ed He + hasn’t + verb + ed
СЕГАШНО продължава и сега She + has + verb (III pp)
for (от колко време)
ПЕРФЕКТНО * приключило е преди
just, already Have you ever been to I haven’t worked as a
(Present Perfect) момента на говоренето I have just had coffee.
yet (въпросителни и France? manager yet.
* приключило е по-рано He has worked as a
отрицателни изречения) Has he finished work She hasn’t played tennis
от очакваното manager for 10 years /
recently (not good)
yet? since 2009.
* важен е резултатът, а не since 2001.
lately (good) ☺
кога се е случило
Teaching Tenses to Bulgarians. Created by Momchil Emilov. 2011
 ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНА
ВРЕМЕ УПОТРЕБА ОБРАЗУВАНЕ НАРЕЧИЯ ЗА ВРЕМЕ ОТРИЦАТЕЛНА ФОРМА
ФОРМА
* действието се е I + was + verb + ing while Чрез инверсия He + was + not + verb +
МИНАЛО
извършвало в миналото, She + was + verb + ing when ing
НЕСВЪРШЕНО
но е било прекъснато от We + were + verb + ing While she was driving, Was she cooking?
(Past Continuous)
друго, също в миналото They were cooking. her mobile rang. Were they swimming? He wasn’t cooking.
I + had +verb + ed (IIIpp) because, as,
* действие в миналото, Чрез инверсия He + had + not + verb +
МИНАЛО She + had + verb + ed before, therefore
което се е случило преди ed (III pp)
ПЕРФЕКТНО We + had + verb + ed He went to the hospital
друго, също в миналото, Had she sung before He hadn’t opened the
(Past Perfect) They had arrived before because his father had
или е причината за него she started dancing? window.
we did. broken his arm.
I + will +be + verb + ing this time, tomorrow, I + will + not + be + verb +
БЪДЕЩЕ * действието ще бъде в Чрез инверсия
He + will +be+verb+ ing next + (time, week, ing
ПРОДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО прогрес в ТОЧНО
We + will + be+verb+ing month, year) I will not be working.
(Future определен момент в Will you be cooking
She will be having a test In a fortnight I won’t be working.
Continuous) бъдещето this time next week?
tomorrow at 5 o’clock. at the weekend I’ll not be working.
СЕГАШНО * действието е
I+have+been +verb+ ing Since I + have + not + been +
ПЕРФЕКТНО започнало в миналото, но Чрез инверсия
He+has+been +verb+ing for verb + ing
ПРОДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО продължава и сега, и се
We + have + been + lately He + has + not + been +
(Present Perfect набляга на неговата Has he been cooking?
verb + ing recently verb + ing
Continuous) продължителност

МИНАЛО * действието се е
I+had+been +verb+ ing since I + had + not + been +
ПЕРФЕКТНО извършило преди друго в Чрез инверсия
He+had+been +verb+ing for verb + ing
ПРОДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО миналото, като се
We + had + been + verb before He + had + not + been +
(Past Perfect набляга на неговата Had he been cooking?
+ ing therefore verb + ing
Continuous) продължителност

Чрез инверсия I + will + have + not +

I + will +have +verb + ed
verb + ed
* действието ще е She + will + have + verb
БЪДЕЩО by + краен срок за Will you have + verb + I + won’t + have + verb
приключило в точно (III pp)
ПЕРФЕКТНО приключване на ed (IIIpp)
определен момент или
(Future Perfect) действието в бъдещето I’ll + not + have +verb+ ed
краен срок в бъдещето I will have finished that
Will he have finished I won’t have read the
project by next Friday.
work by 7 PM? book by Sunday.
Teaching Tenses to Bulgarians. Created by Momchil Emilov. 2011