FADIA ELECTRICAL NAWUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION EA cost womecws £0 ‘G01 KAKA CHAMBERS, 132 DI-ANNIE BESAN or pone: 3 TELEX 1 IEMA HQ O11; AOAD-WORU-BOMBAY-4n00I8 = <> ANNEXURE Nomenclature Ai Ao At Dmi ai Pi Fo Pt R Ade W Total supported areca of the inner radial spacer Total ‘supported area of the outer radiel spacer in cm Area of tie rods in env Per unit turtis, out of circuit, in the winding. Thickness, of inside winding conductor’ in. cme. . Mean diameter of inside winding incm. *— Diemeter of inner winding conductor: in cm Current “density in A/en? Hodulus of Elasticity “of “conductor in kg/ene per unit impedance. : Axial imbalance force due te tapping within winding in kat. Internal axial compression force in kgf. Radial bursting, force-in. kas. Winding height in em. Rated phasé current in @ First peak value of asymmetrical, short circuit current ‘in A. Number of turns per phase in the circuit, Number of supports to be, provided in the. winding. Number of tie reds. Compressive préssure inthe inner radial specers in legen Compressive pressure in the outer radial spacers in ka/ent Tensile stress in the tie rods in-kg/ent : Sale goed peistancelci, theltcansrere=” ar ajevcre tan Se resistance of the phase at 75°C in ohmSn = Rated kVA. X=" Sum of the reatance of the transformer and system in ohm. 2 Hoop or: compressive stress in kg/cnz 3 4 ding trgntation methods discussed below would be applicable to i two winding transformers, having core type construction and concentric winding with tappings. iF ao rene neuletion of first peak value of Asymmetrical short ¢ircuit currents ise = x Je ¢ k FB values are appended below (Ref «1812026 Part-I. Clause te.it.er, > A RT X/Ro 4 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 & 10 > 14 1:64 (4.76 (1.95 2.07 2.49 2.27 2.38 2.48 2.55 “Hote : Fer other values of X/R between I and 44, the factor k YE may be determined by linear interpolation. "2. Galcuiation of Asymmetrical short circuit Ampere-turns Nx Ise 2. Hoop stress - ; « 2 > (K x Iphe Rdo ) . Sms 3 kg/em > ) Kew k J 2 as derived trom item - 4 above. 2 The figure so calculated shall be less than 4250 kg/ema_2 Iph x Rde e ~ referred to inner or outer winding Note ! The value of — hw ; shall be. incorporated in the formula depending upon whether inner or outer winding stress is required to be calculated. 4. Radial Bursting force - 2aTx &m ox Iph N 6 5. - 6 2 where, E= 4.13 x40 kg/em. 6 Munber of supports lo be provided-in winding (Round conductor) . Dmi Ns = di : . Gm as derived trom item ~ 3 above. 7 Salulation of internal axial compression. 34 Sn a 9 Fe = (-) == kg. ex x hw 2 Note © 4/3 Fe is acting on outer winding 2/3Fc is acting on inner winding. {s) Indicates that force is acting towards the centre. 8. Calculation of Axial imbalance force due to tapping within the windings. 2 = Fa = x (NIse? x 40 kg. Note + If tapping are divided into two groups between the centre and Fp ee the windings; the force: willbe redeeey en 1/4th of the figure obtained by the above formulasi | | | i Note 2: If the compensating gap is provided in the untapped winding, the force will be half of that calculated above. Notes For ‘multi layer single coil design and other modes of Qmpere-turh balancing actual unbalance Ampere-turns can be determined by residual Anpere~turn diaatam. °. Calculation of Maxinum.compressive, pressure inthe radial spacers. 7 Fa+ 2/3 Fe 2 Pic ka/em Far + 4/3 Fe 2 Po _— : kgfem. Not Value calculated should not exceed 300 kg/catfor normal “ealandered press boards and 500 kg/em™for precompresed press boards. 10. | Calculation of tensile stress in the tie rods: Fa ~-4/3-Fe 2 keg/em. Nt x at Fa as derieved from item — 8 above. Fc as derived from item - 7 abvoe. 2 Note + The'valué calculated should be less -than 2500 kg/em for Mild steel tie rods. 14, Calculation “of Resistance to Collapse (Applicable only to disc winding using réctangular conductor? . 2 3 4.3 (Eph). m 450. Ao. §.b Fotcrity = = ab + — t 2 8 bo.Dmod - .40 Iph wheret 2 E Modulus of Elasticity of conductor in Kg/em. m= Nucker af turns x onw her of Parallel Conductors per cate Iph = Rater phase current in Ay bo Thickness of outer winding conductor in cm. 4a12. chere: Dmo = Mean diameter of outer winding in ci a « z Curreny: denggity in a/nn. o 1 @o = Total supported’area of the outer radial spacer in 2 5 cm. Salculation of most highly Stressed Coil. (Application for tapped winding only) fa = (0.783 @. Fr.log10 (2a Ne 4 4) -. te where, : @” = Turns per coil adjacent to tepped put. cosy expressed as fraction’ of total turns intthe Limbs Fr = Radial forcé as derived from sten-# above. 2 = Per unit number of turns out of circuit. Nc = Number of€oits Per iimb, Salculation of coe dee. sbenantcas loading per pee of Z kg/cm. 7Dme fa =: Value as derived from item 42 above in kg. Dm = Mean diameter of tapped winding in cm, Add 25% extra For concentration of force and assune Ws 4.25 wre Enix = L Span in cm = ns = Nubber of spacers.bs = Width of spacer in cm. ’ Y= Maximum distance from neutral axis for conductor in cm.i.6 axial height of the winding across the neutral axis divided by 2. . 3 i bd i To Moment of inertia of the coil i.e. i bm Radial depth of cofl in en lI d= Axial height of coil in em ql . e i Naiimun permissible value for S’ max is 1250 kg/en® |, t+ Galeutation of binding stress on clamping tina, hi i 4 The stress on circular ring is as below = it 2 Emax = ten 1) wawerer . , Fo= Tote axial force (ra 1/9 Fe) inte Fa= Value as derived from item ~ 8 above. : Fe = Value as derived from iten = 7 above. D = Diameter of cing in. cms b= Width of ring in cm. t = Thickness of ring in cm. n= Number of jacking points. Mecimuin permissible value for max 15-1100 kg/em, if circular ermawood ring is used. eae AEH ®