Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to another page on this screen.
43.1 Overview
Description • Auto points is used to automatically measure and store points at a specific
rate. Additionally, individual auto points can be stored outside the defined
rate. Auto points logged between starting and stopping logging of auto points
form one chain. A new chain is formed each time logging of auto points is
started.
• Auto points can be collected in the Survey application program. An Auto page
is visible when logging of auto points is active.
• Up to two offset points related to one auto point can be logged. The offset
points can be both to the left or right and they can be coded independently of
each other and of the auto points. Refer to "43.4 Offset Points of Auto Points".
Coding of auto Coding of auto points is similar to coding of measured points. Refer to "9 Coding"
points for information on coding.
The differences are:
• Thematical coding: Always available.
• Free coding: Always available.
• Quick coding: Not available.
• Codes of auto points overwrite the codes of points existing in the active job
with the same point ID but with a different code as the auto point.
• Codes of auto points can be changed when no auto points are being logged.
• Up to three attributes can be stored with a code
Averaging of auto An average is never calculated for auto points even if a measured point of class
points MEAS already exists with the same point ID.
Access Select Main Menu: Survey. In SURVEY Survey Begin press CONF (F2) to
access SURVEY Configuration.
OR
In SURVEY Survey: Job Name press SHIFT CONF (F2) to access SURVEY
Configuration.
SURVEY The settings on this page activate the logging of auto points and define the
Configuration, method of logging.
Auto Points page CONT (F1)
To accept changes and return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
DMASK (F3)
Available for <Log Auto Pts: Yes>. To
configure what is viewed in the Auto
page in the Survey application program.
Refer to paragraph "SURVEY Configure
Auto Pts Display Mask".
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on this
screen.
Next step
IF the display THEN
mask
is not to be CONT (F1) closes the screen and returns to the screen from
configured where SURVEY Configuration, Auto Points page was
accessed.
is to be configured DMASK (F3). Refer to paragraph "SURVEY Configure Auto
Pts Display Mask".
SURVEY
Configure Auto Pts CONT (F1)
Display Mask To accept changes and return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
CLEAR (F4)
To set all fields to <XX. Line: Line
Space Full>.
DEFLT (F5)
Available if the active configuration set is
a default configuration set. To recall the
default settings.
Next steps
Step Description
1. CONT (F1) closes the screen and returns to SURVEY Configuration,
Auto Points page.
Requirements <Log Auto Pts: Yes> in SURVEY Configuration, Auto Points page.
Access step-by-step
Step Description
1. Refer to "42.1 Accessing Survey" to access SURVEY Survey Begin.
2. SURVEY Survey Begin
Check the settings.
3. CONT (F1) to access SURVEY Survey: Job Name.
4. PAGE (F6) until the Auto page is visible.
SURVEY The Auto page of a typical configuration set is explained. Before logging of auto
Survey: Job Name, points has started, the page appears as shown below:
Auto page START (F1)
To start logging of auto points and offset
points if configured or, for <Log By:
User Decides> to start the chain to
which the auto points should be
assigned. The first auto point is stored.
<EDM Mode: Tracking> becomes
active. For <EDM Type: Reflector
(IR)> instrument locks onto reflector.
For <EDM Type: Long Range (LO)>
<EDM Type: Reflector (IR)> is set
and instrument locks onto the reflector.
• If a point code is selected then any open
line/area is closed. The occupied point is
stored with the selected code idependently
of any line/area.
Next step
IF THEN
auto points are to START (F1). Then, for <Log By: User Decides>, REC (F3)
be logged whenever an auto point is to be stored.
offset points are OFST1 (F4) or OFST2 (F5). Refer to "43.4 Offset Points of
to be configured Auto Points".
Computation of The computation of offset points depends on the number of auto points in one
offset points chain.
One auto point
No offset points are computed or stored.
P5
P2
P6
P1 First auto point
P2 Second auto point
P3 First offset point for P1
P3 P4 Second offset point for P1
P5 First offset point for P2
d1 P6 Second offset point for P2
P1 d1 Horizontal offset to the left
d2 P4 d2 Horizontal offset to the right
Access step-by-step
Step Description
1. Refer to "42.2 Surveying Points" to access SURVEY Survey: Job
Name.
2. PAGE (F6) until the Auto page is active.
3. OFST1 (F4) or OFST2 (F5) to access SURVEY Auto Points - Offset.
SURVEY
Auto Points - Offset,
General page CONT (F1)
To accept changes and return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
OFST2 (F2) and OFST1 (F2)
To switch between configuring offset
point type one and two.
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on this
screen.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Code page.
Example for offset The offset point ID is a combination of the auto point ID and an identifier as prefix
point ID’s or suffix.
The right most part of the auto point ID is incremented within the point ID. The
auto point ID is truncated from the left if the length of the auto point ID plus iden-
tifier prefix or suffix is greater than 16 characters.
Auto point ID Identifier Prefix/Suff Offset point ID
ix
Auto1234 OS1 Prefix OS1Auto1234
Auto1235 OS1Auto1235
…
Auto1234 OS1 Suffix Auto1234OS1
Auto1235 Auto1235OS1
…
Description Application: Pick up points along the centreline, to the right and to
the left of a road.
• The default display mask for SURVEY Survey: Job Name, Auto page is
used.
• <Distance Unit: Metres (m)> in CONFIGURE Units & Formats, Units
page.
• An ID template for the auto points is configured. Refer to "15.1.6 Working
Example" for information on how to configure ID templates.
Field procedure
Step Description
step-by-step
1. Main Menu: Survey.
2. SURVEY Survey Begin
Select a job, a reflector and a configuration set with the settings
mentioned above.
OFST1 (F4) to change the offset or the height difference between the
auto points on the centreline and the right side of the road.
OFST2 (F5) to change the offset or the height difference between the
auto points on the centreline and the left side of the road.
15. STOP (F1) ends recording of auto points and offset points.
16.
The stopping measuring auto points is indicated in the EDM icon.
After finishing the survey, import the data into a CAD package. If the
offset point ID’s or codes fulfill the requirements of the CAD package,
the offset points to the right and to the left of the road are automatically
strung together.
44.1 Overview
Description Remote point is used to determine the 3D coordinates of inaccessible points, for
example on bridges. The horizontal distance to a base point directly underneath
or above the remote point is measured. Then the instrument is aimed at the
remote point. The coordinates of the remote point are calculated with the
distance measured to the base point and the angles measured to the remote
point.
Diagram a
P2
P0 Instrument station
α
P1 Base point
d1 P1 P2 Remote point
d1 Horizontal distance to the base point
α Vertical angle between base point and
remote point
P0 a Vertical axis from P1 to P2
To ensure correct results, the remote point and the reflector must be lined up
vertically. If it is not possible to maintain an exactly vertical line, the acceptable
Averaging of An average can be calculated for remote points if a measured point of class MEAS
remote points already exists with the same point ID. The average flag for the point is AUTO.
Remote point measurements are possible from the Survey application program
when <Use Remote Pt: Yes> is set in the SURVEY Configuration, Remote
Pt page and a valid distance measurement is available. Refer to "44.3 Config-
uring Remote Point".
Access REMOT (F4) in SURVEY Survey: Job Name after one point is measured.
SURVEY
Survey Remote
Point,
Remote Pt page
STORE (F1)
Stores the remote point. Stays in the
SURVEY Survey Remote Point screen.
BASE (F4)
Returns to SURVEY Survey: Job Name.
The distance measurement is cleared.
Access Select Main Menu: Survey. In SURVEY Survey Begin press CONF (F2) to
access SURVEY Configuration. PAGE (F6) until the Remote Pt page is
active.
OR
In SURVEY Survey: Job Name press SHIFT CONF (F2) to access SURVEY
Configuration. PAGE (F6) until the Remote Pt page is active.
SURVEY The settings on this screen activate the remote point function.
Configuration,
Remote Pt page
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
DMASK (F3)
Accesses CONFIGURE Define Display
Mask n. Available for <Display Mask:>
being highlighted. Refer to "15.2 Display
Settings".
Next step
CONT (F1) to return to the screen SURVEY Configuration was accessed from.
Measuring remote
Step Description
points step-by-step
The reflector height at the base point is always applied in the calculation
of the base point elevation. For the calculation of the remote point
elevation the reflector height is automatically set to zero.
1. Aim at the reflector that is placed at the base point, which is directly
underneath the remote point to be measured.
2. SURVEY Survey: Job Name
DIST (F2) to measure the horizontal distance to the base point.
3. REMOT (F4).
4. Aim at the remote point to be measured.
5. SURVEY Survey Remote Point, Remote Pt page
STORE (F1) to measure and store the angle measurements and calcu-
lated coordinates for the remote point.
45.1 Overview
Description The Survey Cross Section application program allows for the automatic changing
of codes during a survey. This is particularly useful when surveying multiple cross
sections. Examples could include surveys of railway lines, roads, small water-
ways, driveways and paths.
The codes for the elements in the cross section to be surveyed are all stored and
pre-defined in a template. The codes are then automatically changed after each
point observation.
Diagram
Template Templates are used to pre-define the order of the codes for the survey.
A template pre-defines
• the coding sequence of a cross section.
• the type of coding.
a c e a c e
b d b d
Coding of cross Codes can be attached to cross section elements. Refer to "9 Coding" for infor-
section elements mation on coding.
• Thematical coding: Available
• Free coding: Available
• Quick coding: Not available
Refer to "9.6 Code and Attribute Mismatch" for information on solving a code
and/or attribute mismatch.
Averaging of cross The principles for averaging are identical to those of the Survey application
section elements program. Refer to "7.3.4 Mean Page" for information on averaging.
Exporting data The points and lines are recorded as for all other application programs. The data
can be exported as normal.
Next step
CONT (F1) returns to the screen from where this screen was accessed.
Description The fields on this screen indicate which cross section element is to be surveyed
next.
Access step-by-step
Step Description
1. Refer to "45.2 Accessing Survey Cross Section" to access X-SECTION
Begin.
2. In X-SECTION Begin select a job.
3. Select an appropriate configuration set.
4. Select a reflector.
5. CONT (F1) to access X-SECTION Survey: Job Name, General page.
X-SECTION The Map page provides an interactive display of the data. Refer to "30 MapView
Survey: Job Name, Interactive Display Feature" for information on the functionality and softkeys
Map page available.
An element of a cross section template can also be surveyed from the Map page.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the first page on this screen.
Elements can be defined such that the surveyed points of a cross section are
• stored with a point code.
• stored with a free code.
During the process of surveying a cross section, the code for the next element to
be occupied is then selected and suggested automatically.
Access step-by-step
Step Description
1. Refer to "45.4 Surveying Cross Sections" to access X-SECTION
Survey: Job Name.
2. X-SECTION Survey: Job Name, General page
Open the choicelist for <Template:>.
Next step
IF a cross THEN
section template
is to be selected highlight the desired cross section template.
CONT (F1) closes the screen and returns to the screen
from where X-SECTION Templates was accessed.
Access
Step Description
1. Open the choicelist for <Template:> in X-SECTION Survey: Job
Name, General page.
2. X-SECTION Templates
Is a cross section template to be created from scratch?
• If yes, NEW (F2) to access X-SECTION New Template.
• If no, COPY (F5) to access X-SECTION New Template.
X-SECTION
IF this screen THEN
New Template,
was accessed
Elements page
with
NEW (F2) all columns are empty.
COPY (F5) the same elements are listed as were being used for the
template highlighted when COPY (F5) was pressed.
Description of columns
Field Description
No. The number of the element.
Code The code assigned to the element.
----- is displayed if no code is assigned to the element.
Next step
IF THEN
the creation of a template is STORE (F1).
finished
an element is to be added ADD (F2) or ->ADD (F5).
Refer to paragraph "X-SECTION Add
Element".
an element is to be edited EDIT (F3).
Refer to paragraph "X-SECTION Add
Element".
Next step
CONT (F1) adds the element or stores the changes and returns to X-SECTION
New Template, Elements page.
Requirements • A codelist containing the codes TB1, BB1, BB2, EB1, CL, EB2, BB3, BB4 and
TB2 has been created in GGO and loaded onto the receiver.
46.1 Overview
Description The Traverse application is to fulfil one of the most common operations done by
surveyors to establish a control point base system to be used as a skeleton for
other survey operations for example topographic survey, point stakeout, line
stakeout or road stakeout.
P2 P6 P10
P1 Traverse point
P2 Backsight point
P3 Traverse point
P4 Sideshot point
P1 P5 P8 P5 Traverse point
P3 P6 Sideshot point
P7 Sideshot point
P8 Closing point
P9
P4 P7 P9 Sideshot point
TPS12_140 P10 Closing angle point
Averaging of Trav- An average point of class MEAS is calculated by the Traverse application
erse points program.
TRAVERSE
Traverse Begin
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and to access the
subsequent screen. The chosen settings
become active.
CONF (F2)
To configure the Traverse application
program. Refer to "46.3 Configuring
Traverse".
Next step
CONT (F1) accepts changes and accesses Traverse application program.
TRAVERSE This screen consists of the Parameters page, the Tolerances page and the
Configuration, Logfile page. The explanations for the softkeys given below are valid for all
Parameters page pages, unless otherwise stated.
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and to return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
F JOB (F3)
To update the <Fixpoint Job:> previ-
ously selected in TRAVERSE Traverse
Begin during runtime. To access a sepa-
rate set of points to check or close on.
Available on the Parameters page.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<MeasMethod:> B’F’...F’’B’’ All points are measured in face I, then meas-
ured in face II in reverse sequential order.
B’F’...B’’F’’ All points are measured in face I, then meas-
ured in face II.
B’B’’F’F’’ Backsight point is measured in face I immedi-
ately followed by face II. Other points are
measured in face I, face II order.
B’B’’F’’F’ Backsight point is measured in face I immedi-
ately followed by face II. Other points are
measured in alternating face order.
B’F’... All points are measured in face I only.
<Foresight:> Single or Option to define if only one foresight point or
Multiple multiple points are used during the sets.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to Tolerances page. Refer to paragraph "TRAVERSE
Configuration, Tolerances page".
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to Logfile page. Refer to paragraph "TRAVERSE Configura-
tion, Logfile page".
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the first page on this screen.
Description The TRAVERSE Traverse Information screen provides an easy way to review
and control the traverses inside a job. In TRAVERSE Traverse Management,
it is possible to manage the different traverses which may be created in a given
job.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Traverse ID:> Choicelist The ID of the traverse. ENTER to access
TRAVERSE Traverse Management.
<Status:> Open The traverse is not closed in position.
Next step
ENTER when the Traverse ID is highlighted. Accesses TRAVERSE Traverse
Management.
Description The TRAVERSE Traverse Data screen allows the review and editing of traverse
stations inside of a traverse and allows the user to access TRAVERSE Point
Results for editing.
Description of columns
Column Description
Station ID Point ID of the station ID.
Next step
CONT (F1) returns to the previous screen.
Access Is displayed automatically after measuring all sets from the current station.
OR
DATA (F5) in TRAVERSE Traverse Information. EDIT (F3).
TRAVERSE This screen consists of the Foresight page, Backsight page, the Stat Info page
Point Results, and the Map page. The softkeys are explained except those for the Map page.
Foresight page and CONT (F1)
Backsight page While measuring a traverse: Displays a
confirmation window with traverse
measurement options. Otherwise: To
return to TRAVERSE Traverse Data.
+SETS (F2)
To add more sets while still at the setup.
It might be necessary on particular legs
of a traverse that more than the desig-
nated number of sets is required.
Possibly some of the sets from the first
run exceeded the tolerance limit and
needed to be disabled.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Point ID:> Choicelist Selected point ID.
<Reflector User input The reflector height of the target point. Edit-
Height:> able.
<Point Type:> Foresight, The current point type.
Close or
Close Angle
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Stat Info page. Refer to "TRAVERSE Point Results,
Stat Info page".
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Stat Info page. Refer to "TRAVERSE Point Results,
Map page".
TRAVERSE The Map page provides an interactive display of the data. Refer to "30 MapView
Point Results, Interactive Display Feature" for information on the functionality and softkeys
Map page available.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Angle page. Refer to paragraph "TRAVERSE Traverse
Results, Angle page".
Next step
CONT (F1) to move to close angle, to return to TRAVERSE Traverse Results,
to survey a sideshot, to adjust the traverse or to quit the Traverse application.
chapter
1. Start the Traverse application program. 46.2
2. TRAVERSE Traverse Begin
Check the settings.
3. CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Traverse Information.
4. TRAVERSE Traverse Information
<Traverse ID:> The name of the new traverse.
5.
ENTER to select an existing traverse or to create a new one. 46.4
CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Traverse Configura- 46.3
tion.
Check the settings.
6. CONT (F1) to access SETUP Station Setup. 40.4
Any standard setup method can be used.
7. SET (F1) to set the station and orientation.
FS (F1)
9. TRAVERSE Foresight, Set:X/X
<Foresight ID:> The name of the foresight point.
<Reflector Ht:> The reflector height of the foresight point.
<No. of Sets:> The number of sets to be measured.
10. ALL (F1) to measure and record. The measurement settings
for the first measurement to each point are used for all
further sets.
traverse step-by-step".
Measure traverse
Step Description Refer to
step-by-step
chapter
1. Start the Traverse application program. 46.2
2. TRAVERSE Traverse Begin
Check the settings.
3. CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Traverse Information.
4. TRAVERSE Traverse Information
<Traverse ID:> The name of the traverse. ENTER to select 46.4
a different existing traverse.
5.
SHIFT CONF (F2) to change the configuration settings.
CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Backsight, Set:X/X.
46.3
9.
SURVY (F5) to measure sideshot points.
ALL (F1) to measure and record the foresight points. The
measurement settings for the first measurement to each
point are used for all further sets.
10. TRAVERSE Point Results 46.6
CONT (F1)
CLOSE (F2)
3. OK (F4)
4. TRAVERSE Data
Highlight the closing point.
5. CONT (F1)
6. TRAVERSE Foresight, Set:X/X
10.
Optionally the traverse can be adjusted.
Move to the closure point and start Traverse application
46.9
46.2
program.
11. TRAVERSE Traverse Begin
Check the settings.
12. CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Traverse Information.
13. TRAVERSE Traverse Information
The existing traverse is shown
14. CONT (F1) to access TRAVERSE Close Angle.
15. TRAVERSE Close Angle
<FS Type:> To measure onto a known point or a known
azimuth.
<Foresight ID:> The point ID of the foresight point.
Close traverse on This option is used for determining the closure of a closed loop traverse,
internal reference consisting of a single control point with an arbitrary backsight azimuth. This
allows completion of a traverse without having to reoccupy the initial station
setup to measure a closing angle. The positional closure is calculated by
comparing the control position of the initial station setup to the measured posi-
tion of the final foresight. The angular closure is calculated by comparing the set
azimuth of the initial backsight to the azimuth of the final measured leg.
Step Description
1. When on the last setup point (P6 in the above example), measure a
backsight.
2. CLOSE (F2)
3. TRAVERSE Data
Select the closing point from the available list (P1 in the above
example).
CONT (F1)
4. Measure all of the sets to the closing point as per a standard traverse.
Access At the beginning of a traverse when all the measurements are completed to
the BS: On the TRAVERSE Point Results screen select PAGE (F6) to reach
the Backsight page. SHIFT CTRL (F4).
OR
Anytime during the traverse: On the TRAVERSE Traverse Data screen,
highlight the first station setup then EDIT (F3). On the TRAVERSE Point
Results screen select PAGE (F6) to reach the Backsight page. SHIFT CTRL
(F5).
NO (F4)
To close the confirmation window
without further action.
YES (F6)
To store the point as control point.
Access The traverse adjustment option can be reached in different ways based on
specific conditions.
Upon completing the observations onto the closing point, ADJST (F4) to
access TRAVERSE Adjustment Method.
OR
After the measurements are done on the closing line for angular closure,
ADJST (F4) to access TRAVERSE Adjustment Method.
OR
When the traverse is closed: RESLT (F6) in TRAVERSE Traverse Informa-
tion, then ADJST (F4) in TRAVERSE Traverse Results to access TRAV-
ERSE Adjustment Method.
CALC (F1)
To calculate the result.
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on the
screen.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Traverse ID:> Output The point ID of the traverse start point.
<Horz. Compass Suitable for surveys, where angles and
Adjust:> distances were measured with equal precision.
Transit Suitable for surveys, where angles were meas-
ured with a higher precision than the
distances.
No Distri- No distribution is made.
bution
<Angle Equally The angle misclosure is distributed equally.
Balance:>
Next step
CALC (F1) starts the adjustment calculation.
Description The results of the adjustment calculations can be reviewed by accessing the
different pages.
TRAVERSE
Adj. Results, CONT (F1)
Position page To access the next screen.
N & E (F3) or L & D (F3)
To view the misclosure error in
north/east or length/direction.
MORE (F5)
To display the values for the unadjusted,
the balanced and the adjusted solution.
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on this
screen.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Closure:> Adjusted, MORE (F5) to change between the options
Unadjusted and display the values accordingly.
or Balanced
<Start Stn:> Output The point ID of the traverse start point.
<Close Point:> Output The point ID of the traverse close point.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Angle page.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Points page.
TRAVERSE The adjusted points are listed. The Point Type column shows the function for
Adj. Results, each point.
Points page VIEW (F3) shows the coordinate values of the highlighted point.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Method page.
TRAVERSE The Map page provides an interactive display of the data. Refer to "30 MapView
Adj. Results, Interactive Display Feature" for information on the functionality and softkeys
Map page available.
Next step
CONT (F1) accesses TRAVERSE Adjustment Store.
47.1 Overview
Calculation tasks The Volume calculations application program can be used for the following tasks:
• Measuring points (surface points and boundary points) defining a new surface
or extending existing surfaces from the active job.
• Calculating the triangulation of the measured surface points to establish the
surface.
• Calculating volumes from a reference (3D point, entered elevation) or by a
stockpile method.
The surface calculation can be made from:
• existing point data in the job.
• manually measured points.
• entered coordinates.
Activating the The Volume Calculations application program must be activated via a licence key.
application program Refer to "26 Tools...\Licence Keys" for information on how to activate the appli-
cation program.
Point types Heights and positions are always taken into account. Points must have full coor-
dinate triplets.
VOLUMES
Volume Calculations
Begin
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and access the subse-
quent screen. The chosen settings
become active.
CONF (F2)
To access VOLUMES Configuration.
SETUP (F3)
To set up station. Accesses SETUP
Station Setup.
CONT (F1)
To select the highlighted option and to
continue with the subsequent screen.
SHIFT CONF (F2)
To access VOLUMES Configuration.
Next step
IF THEN
to start the program highlight the relevant option and press CONT (F1).
Refer to the chapters stated above.
to configure the press SHIFT CONF (F2).
program Refer to "47.3 Configuring Volume Calculations".
to close the program highlight End Volume Calculations and press CONT
(F1).
VOLUMES
Configuration,
Logfile page
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and return to the
screen from where this screen was
accessed.
SHIFT ABOUT (F5)
To display information about the
program name, the version number, the
date of the version, the copyright and the
article number.
Description To measure points to a new surface or to an existing surface in the active job. If
no surfaces currently exist in the active job, the user has to enter a New Surface
first in VOLUMES Choose Task & Surface. The menu items Triangulate
Surface and Compute Volume within the VOLUMES Volumes & Surfaces
Menu are marked grey if no surface exists in the active job.
VOLUMES The pages shown are those from a typical configuration set. An additional page
Surface Points, is available when a user defined display mask is used.
Survey page ALL (F1)
To measure and store distances and
angles.
STOP (F1)
Available if <EDM Mode: Tracking>
and DIST (F2) was pressed. Stops the
distance measurements. (F1) changes
back to ALL.
DIST (F2)
To measure and display distances. Avail-
able unless <EDM Mode: Tracking>
and/or <Log Auto Pts: Yes>, after the
tracking or logging is started.
VOLUMES
Triangulate Surface,
General page CONT (F1)
To access VOLUMES Boundary Defini-
tion. (F1) changes to CALC.
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on this
screen.
SHIFT CONF (F2)
To access VOLUMES Configuration.
SHIFT DEL S (F4)
To delete the surface.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Surface Choicelist Name of the surface to be triangulated.
Name:>
<No. Surf Pts:> Output Number of the measured surface points.
<No. Bndy Pts:> Output Number of the measured boundary points.
Next step
CONT (F1) continues to VOLUMES Boundary Definition.
Next step
SHIFT EXTRA (F5) continues to VOLUMES Extra Menu. Refer to"VOLUMES
Extra Menu".
CONT (F1)
To enter the highlighted option from the
VOLUMES Extra Menu.
Description of fields
Field Description
<Add Many Points> Access Data Manage and all points that are in the
list.
<Remove All Points> Method to remove all points that are indicated in the
Boundary Definition points page.
<Sort Points by Time> Method to sort all points in the Boundary Defini-
tion points page by the time they were stored.
<Sort Points by Prox- Method to sort all points in the Boundary Defini-
imity> tion points page by the closest proximity.
<Compute Method to define a new boundary as if a rubber band
Rubber Band was placed around the points. The current list of
Boundary> boundary points will be ignored.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Surface Output Name of the surface.
Name:>
<Area:> Output Area of the base plane.
<No. Trian- Output Number of triangles used within the triangula-
gles:> tion.
<No. Surf Pts:> Output Number of points inside the surface.
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Details page.
Refer to "VOLUMES Triangulation Results, Details page".
Next step
PAGE (F6) changes to the Map page.
Refer to "VOLUMES Triangulation Results, Map page".
VOLUMES
Compute Volume
CALC (F1)
Computing the volume and access to the
VOLUMES Volume Calculation
Results page. (F1) changes to CONT.
SHIFT CONF (F2)
To access VOLUMES Configuration.
Next step
CALC (F1) calculates the volume and continues to VOLUMES Volume Calcu-
lation Results.
VOLUMES
Volume Calculation
Results,
CONT (F1)
Summary page
Computing the volume and access to the
VOLUMES Volume Calculation
Results page. (F1) changes to CONT.
PAGE (F6)
To change to another page on this
screen.
SHIFT CONF (F2)
To access VOLUMES Configuration.
Description of fields
Field Option Description
<Surface Output Surface.
Name:>
<Area:> Output Area of the base plane.
<Net Volume:> Output Volume of the surface.
VOLUMES The Map page provides an interactive display of the data. Refer to "30 MapView
Volume Calculation Interactive Display Feature" for information on the functionality and softkeys
Results, available.
Map page Next step
CONT (F1) returns to Volume Calculation Menu page.
Refer to "VOLUMES Volume Calculations Menu".
Types of memory
CompactFlash card
available
• Jobs
• Points
• Codes
• TPS raw observations
• ASCII output files
• Logfiles
• ASCII files to be imported (CompactFlash card)
The information is managed in the job database and in the measurement data-
base.
Application programs memory, System RAM, 1 MB
8 MB
• System language • Codelists
• Font files • Configuration sets
• Application programs • Format files
• Language files • ID templates
• Font files • Sort and filter settings
Cables connecting The table shows in alphabetical order which instruments, devices or accessories
instruments, can be connected using cables. Refer to paragraph "Cables and product names"
devices or accesso- for a full description of these cables.
ries
From To Cables
RS232 9 pin on PC Zoom80 ZDC223
USB on PC Zoom80 ZDC224
USB on PC Getac ZDC226
Cables and product The product names of the cables in the above table are explained in detail below
names in ascending order.
Name Description
ZDC223 Data cable Zoom80 to RS232 9 pin
ZDC224 Data cable Zoom80 to USB
ZDC226 Data cable 1.65 m, Getac to USB A
Zoom80 | 1647
ADD1 .......................................................623 Horizontal .............................................685
Additive constant .......................................242 Vertical .................................................685
ADJ, class .................................................103 Alignment Tool Kit
Adjust Configuration .........................................705
Circular level of instrument and tribrach ....457 Menu ....................................................702
Circular level of prism pole ......................459 Angle right .............................................. 1403
Adjustment Angle, display format ..................................333
Combined (l, t, i, c and Aim) ....................441 aNUM .......................................................354
Compensator (l, t) ..................................452 APPL ........................................................393
Electronic ..............................................427 Application memory .................................. 1644
Mechanical ............................................428 Application program
Tilting axis (a) .......................................447 Activate ................................................425
Adjustment errors, view current ...................456 COGO ...................................................534
Adjustment report Delete ..................................................397
Traverse ............................................. 1615 Description ............................................529
Adjustment Results .................................. 1612 Loadable ...............................................530
Aim Loadable and non-loadable ......................530
Window .........................................312, 482 Maximum number open ..........................533
Window settings, recall default .................312 Menu ....................................................532
Aim360 ........................................ 64, 307, 480 Access ................................................75
Icon ...................................................... 64 Non-loadable .........................................530
Measurement .........................................481 Reference line ...................................... 1221
Quick set ............................................... 37 Sets of angles ...................................... 1353
Search ..................................................482 Setup ................................................. 1396
Aim360 collimation error .............................434 Stakeout ............................................. 1453
Alignment ............................................... 1128 Survey
Backup .................................................698 Auto points ...................................... 1506
General ........................................... 1497
Zoom80 | 1648
Remote point ................................... 1534 Export format ........................................245
Survey Cross Section ............................ 1543 Import format ........................................255
Traverse ............................................. 1572 ASCII file
Upload ..................................................397 Directory for import/export to/from job ... 1645
Application program files, directory ............. 1645 ATK
Application programs Application program ...............................684
General information ................................529 Atmospheric ppm .......................................318
Application programs memory Attribute
Format .................................................393 Add for
Arc, reference .......................................... 1221 Free code ..........................................191
Area .......................................................... 64 Thematical code .................................184
Code ....................................................160 Description ............................................160
Create ..................................................130 Type .....................................................162
Delete ..................................................100 Type in new ........................................... 174
Edit ......................................................135 Attribute mismatch .....................................214
Icon ...................................................... 67 Attribute value
Quick coding ..........................................199 Region ..................................................163
Area code Type .....................................................162
Filter ....................................................154 Attributes
Area management ......................................129 Symbol ...................................................70
Area, display format ...................................334 Auto points .................................... 1506, 1517
Areas Averaging ........................................... 1507
Sorting and filter ....................................145 Coding ................................................ 1506
Arrow, orientate to ................................... 1230 Configuration ....................................... 1508
Arrow, orientate to, Stakeout ..................... 1462 Coordinate type ................................... 1507
Arrows&Graphics ...................................... 1201 Logging .............................................. 1509
ASCII Offset points ........................................ 1522
Properties ........................................... 1507
Zoom80 | 1649
Auto Points, access ................................... 1517 Backsight, traverse .................................. 1599
Auto position ......................................897, 957 Backward in Survey Cross Section .............. 1550
2D + measure .......................................958 Bailout .................................................... 1114
Advanced ..............................................960 BASE ...................................................... 1536
Automatic Prism Search ..............................314 Basic terms ...............................................685
Automation ...............................................483 Batter rail ............................................... 1050
Average ....................................................122 Battery .......................................................64
Average, EDM type .....................................478 Icon .......................................................68
Averaging .................................................121 Battery, status ....................................464, 467
Auto points .......................................... 1507 Bearing .....................................................335
Configure ............................................... 86 Bearing/azimuth fields ................................ 335
Cross section elements ......................... 1545 Bearing-Bearing, intersection method ...........573
Include/exclude coordinate triplet .............125 Bearing-Distance, intersection method ..........579
Limit, exceeded .....................................128 Beep ........................................................349
Mode ....................................................122
Hz-Sector ..............................................352
Define ...............................................121
Key ......................................................352
Description ........................................121
Screen ..................................................351
Offset points ........................................ 1522
Warning ................................................352
Sets of angles ...................................... 1355
Beep near point .........................................906
Staked points ...................................... 1456
Beep near Pt ........................................... 1206
Traverse points .................................... 1573
AVGE ........................................................124 Bloss Curve ...............................................711
AVGE, class ...............................................104 Bluetooth
Azimuth/bearing fields ................................335 Icon .......................................................67
Breakpoint .............................................. 1143
B
C
Back Interval ........................................... 1139
Cables .................................................... 1646
Backsight Point, check 48
Zoom80 | 1650
Types ................................................. 1646 Overlap ............................................... 1053
Calculate sets of angles ............................. 1379 Range ...................................................842
Calculator .................................................403 Reference Line ............................ 1224, 1232
Calculator, operating mode ..........................403 Chainage equation .....................................689
Carriage way ........................................... 1023 Edit ......................................................703
Catch point ............................................. 1024 Chainage Tol ........................................... 1206
CE ............................................................. 58 Change Face, quick set .................................39
Centreline ............................................... 1110 Check ..................................................... 1106
CL Grade ............................................. 1217 Backsight Point ........................................48
CL Height ............................................ 1216 Recorded point ........................................48
CL Ht Diff ................................... 1215, 1216 Check & Adjust Menu ..................................436
CL Offset ............................................. 1216 Check and adjust instrument .......................427
CL Radius ............................................ 1216 Check distance ........................................ 1288
CL Tangent .......................................... 1216 Check Ht Diff ........................................... 1133
CL Type .............................................. 1216 Check Offset ............................................ 1133
Extension ............................................ 1064 Check Profile ........................................... 1128
Rotated height difference from ............... 1216 CHKPT ........................................................36
Rotated offset from ..................... 1215, 1216 Circular level adjustment of instrument and tribrach
Select ...................................................825 ................................................................457
Chain.Limit .............................................. 1208 Circular level adjustment of prism pole .........459
Chainage ............ 1024, 1106, 1139, 1214, 1215
Class ........................................................103
ahead ............................................689, 690 Classification of points, hierarchy .................103
back .....................................................690
Clear To Send ............................................374
Equation ............................................. 1053
Clockwise ....................................... 1156, 1166
Format .................................................891
Format, Reference Line ......................... 1232 Close traverse ......................................... 1588
Gap .................................................... 1053 On internal reference ............................ 1604
Code
Zoom80 | 1651
Area .....................................................160 Point, line, area codes .........................170
Create ..................................................173 Sort
Description ............................................158 Codelist management .........................171
Edit ......................................................176 Data management ..............................155
Free ..............................................159, 160 Coding ...................................................... 180
Line ......................................................160 Auto points .......................................... 1506
Point ....................................................160 COGO points ..........................................535
Quick ....................................................160 Cross section elements ......................... 1544
Thematical ............................................159 Free
Type .....................................................160 Direct input .......................................194
Code and attribute mismatch .......................212 Using codelist ....................................190
Code filter for lines and areas ......................154 Offset points ........................................ 1522
Code group ...............................................158 Staked points ...................................... 1454
Activate/deactivate .................................154 Thematical
Manage .................................................177 With codelist ......................................183
Code mismatch ..........................................212 Without codelist .................................188
Code type .................................................173 Coding Settings .........................................290
Codelist COGO .......................................................534
Description ............................................163 Arc Calculations .....................................540
Elements ...............................................164 Area Division .........................................542
Job .......................................................165 Distance input/output .............................545
System RAM ..........................................165 End ......................................................542
Codelists ...................................................158 Intersections .........................................539
Codelists directory .................................... 1645 Inverse .................................................538
Codes Line Calculations ....................................539
Modify values ........................................667
Manage
Shift, Rotate & Scale ...............................541
Job codes ........................................... 92
Shift, Rotate & Scale (Match Pts) ..............542
Zoom80 | 1652
Traverse ...............................................538 Interfaces ......................................378, 392
COGO points MapView ...............................................499
Coding ..................................................535 Offset auto points ................................. 1525
Properties .............................................535 Offsets ..................................................298
Combined adjustment (l, t, i, c and Aim) .......441 Project ..................................................890
CompactFlash card ..............................64, 1124 Remote point ....................................... 1539
Icon ...................................................... 68 Road ....................................................899
Compass, orientate with ............................... 41 Sets of angles ...................................... 1361
Compensator ....................................... 64, 323 Setup ................................................. 1400
Adjustment (l, t) ....................................452 Stakeout ............................................. 1461
Configuration .........................................324 Traverse ............................................. 1577
Icon ...................................................... 67 Configuration files, directory ...................... 1645
Index errors (l, t) ...................................433 Configuration set
Longitudinal error ...................................427 Default .................................................230
Transversal error ....................................427 Description ............................................230
COMPS ...................................................... 36 Management .........................................230
Computing Management, access ..............................231
Recall deleted default .............................232
Offset points ........................................ 1522
Turn into user defined default ..................232
Config... .................................................... 72
User defined ..........................................230
Survey settings ......................................267
Wizard ..................................................230
Configuration
Constant ................................................. 1117
Auto points .......................................... 1508
Control points .......................................... 1170
Check & Adjust ......................................438
Coding settings ......................................291 Convert to Road ..................................703, 768
Compensator .........................................324 Job type ................................................708
General settings .....................................331 Mode ....................................................708
Instrument settings ................................302 New job mode .......................................708
Convert... ...................................................72
Zoom80 | 1653
Converters .............................................. 1120 Cross section, update .................................908
Coordinate Crown
Geometry calculations .............................534 Extras ................................................. 1014
Quality ..................................................108 Info page ..............................................942
Coordinate triplet .......................................103 Select ...................................................839
CounterClockwise ............................ 1156, 1166 Stake out ..............................................884
CQ ...........................................................108 CTRL
Create RS232 ..................................................392
Area .....................................................130 CTRL, class ...............................................103
Code ....................................................173 CTS ..........................................................374
Codelist ................................................169 CURNT ......................................................214
Creating a New Project .......................... 1175 Curve .......................................................729
Creating a new task .............................. 1184 Curve type
Device ..................................................373 Crest ....................................................742
ID template ...........................................272 Sag ......................................................742
Line ......................................................130
Point ....................................................112 D
Reference arc ...................................... 1251 Data ...........................................................96
Reference line ...................................... 1251 Preparing for staking polylines ............... 1308
Reflector ...............................................242 Data management .......................................96
Cross Plot ............................................... 1211 Access ....................................................97
Cross section element Database ................................................ 1644
Average .............................................. 1545 Daylight point .......................................... 1024
Coding ................................................ 1544 DBX ....................................................... 1124
Properties ........................................... 1545 Deactivate
Cross Section Survey, configure ........ 1549, 1623 Code filter .............................................155
Cross Section Template, edit ..................... 1567 Code group ...........................................154
Zoom80 | 1654
Default reflectors .......................................239 Check and adjust ...............................440
Default, recall COGO ...............................................549
Aim window settings ...............................312 Data Export .......................................249
Auto points .......................................... 1512 Data export .......................................249
Configuration set ....................................232 Reference line .................................. 1240
Devices .................................................371 Reference Plane ............................... 1625
Display mask .........................................284 Sets of angles .................................. 1367
Instrument ID ........................................326 Setup ............................................. 1408
Sets of angles ...................................... 1361 Stakeout ......................................... 1471
Define Traverse ......................................... 1581
DChainage ................................. 1214, 1215 From Data Log .......................................144
Def Easting ......................................... 1217 ID template ........................................... 278
Def Height ........................................... 1217 Inverse COGO calculation ........................666
Def Northing ........................................ 1217 Job .........................................................83
Define display mask ...................................284 Language ..............................................399
Define reference line ................................ 1223 Configuration .....................................347
Deflection error ..........................................706 Licence key ........................................... 425
Line/area ..............................................100
Delete
Logfile
Application program ...............................397
Check and adjust ...................... 440, 1408
Code ....................................................171
COGO ...............................................549
Code group ...........................................178
Reference line .................................. 1239
Codelist ................................................167
Reference Plane ............................... 1624
Configuration set ....................................232
Sets of angles .................................. 1366
Coordinate triplet ...................................126
Stakeout ......................................... 1471
Cross section template .......................... 1559
Traverse ......................................... 1581
Element in cross section template ........... 1562
Matched points ......................................637
File .......................................................422
Point ......................................................98
Format file
Zoom80 | 1655
Deleting a Project ..................................... 1176 Display mask ......................................282, 891
Design element ..........................................687 Auto points .......................................... 1512
Bloss curve ............................................687 Elements ...............................................285
Curve (arc) ...........................................687 Distance
Parabola ........................................688, 689 Display format .......................................332
Spiral ...................................................687 Dist from Pt ......................................... 1207
Straight (tangent) ...........................687, 688 Dist to Point ........................................ 1217
Design height ............................................848 DistAlongProf ....................................... 1218
Details on instrument errors ........................430 Distance ............................................. 1112
DEVCE ................................ 370, 379, 388, 390 Input/output in COGO .............................545
Device ......................................................369 DistFromTop ............................................ 1218
Configure ..............................................373 Distribution
Create ..................................................373 Residuals COGO Shift, Rotate & Scale .......547
Edit ......................................................375 DMASK
Devices Auto points .......................................... 1508
Access configuration ...............................370 General .................................................283
Overview ..............................................369 DOffset .......................................... 1214, 1215
Recall deleted default ..............................371 Downloads .............................................. 1120
DHeight ......................................... 1214, 1215 DTM
Difference limit exceeded, stakeout ............ 1493 Height ..................................................848
Digital Terrain Model ................................. 1172 Info page ..............................................954
Digital Terrain Models ............................... 1170 Select ...................................................838
Dirc to Point ............................................ 1217 DTM job .................................................. 1170
Directory structure of memory device ......... 1645 DTM jobs, directory .................................. 1645
Discrete points ......................................... 1143 DTM layer, select ..................................... 1459
Display .....................................................349 DXF ..........................................................257
Settings ................................................282 Data export ...........................................253
Zoom80 | 1656
Export format ........................................245 Mode ....................................................478
DXF Export Quick set
Configuration .........................................253 Mode ..................................................37
DXF file Type ...................................................37
Directory for import/export to/from job ... 1645 Standard ...............................................478
Dynamic Aim window ...........................315, 482 SynchroTrack ........................................479
Dynamic Scout window ........................315, 485 Tracking ...............................................478
Type ..............................................304, 477
E EDM & Aim360 settings ...............................302
Edit EDM Mode
Area .....................................................135 Average ................................................306
Code ....................................................176 Fast ......................................................305
Codelist ................................................169 Standard ...............................................305
Device ..................................................375 SynchroTrack ........................................306
ID template ...........................................276 Tracking ...............................................305
Interfaces .............................................366 Electronic adjustment .................................427
Job ........................................................ 89 Electronic Distance Measurement EDM ..........477
Line ......................................................135 Element ......................................... 1155, 1166
Object Elevation ...................................................689
Line or area .......................................101 local orthometric height ..........................729
Point ....................................................116 End date ...................................................136
Reference arc ...................................... 1254
End time ...................................................136
Reference line ...................................... 1254
ENTER ........................................................58
Editing a project ...................................... 1177
Error
EDM ................................................... 64, 477
Aim zero point .......................................427
Average ................................................478
Compensator
Fast ......................................................478
Longitudinal .......................................427
Icon 66
Zoom80 | 1657
Transversal .......................................427 Crown ................................................. 1014
Hz collimation ........................................427 Layer .................................................. 1014
Line of sight ..........................................427 Slope .................................................. 1016
Standing axis .........................................427 Stringline ............................................ 1003
Tilting axis ............................................427 X-slope ............................................... 1014
Vertical index ........................................427
ESC ........................................................... 58 F
EST, class .................................................104 Face ....................................................... 1106
Exceeded limit Face I&II ....................................................64
Absolute coordinate difference .................126 Icon .......................................................67
Average ................................................128 Fast EDM ..................................................478
Height Field of view ..............................................480
Reference line .................................. 1234 File
Stakeout ......................................... 1468 Delete ..................................................422
Position FILT
Reference line .................................. 1234 Export ..................................................249
Stakeout ......................................... 1467 Management ...........................................98
Stakeout difference .............................. 1493 Filter
Exclude Activate/deactivate for codes ...................155
Coordinate triplet from averaging .............125 Point, line and area codes ........................154
Export Points, lines and areas ............................145
Data .....................................................245 Symbol ...................................................70
Format .................................................245 Filter setting, define .....................................98
To another device ...................................251 Filter symbol .............................................145
To custom ASCII format ..........................248 FILTR .......................................................512
Exporting cross section elements ................ 1545 Finding a target point ............................... 1450
EXPRT ................................................ 90, 209 Finished road level ................................... 1023
Exras
Zoom80 | 1658
Firmware files, directory ............................ 1645 G
Firmware, current version ...........................470 General screen ........................................ 1137
Firmware, version ......................................470 General settings... ......................................331
Fixpoint job ............................................. 1170 GeoCOM mode ........................................... 388
Format Geometric elements ...................................686
Export ..................................................245 Geometric ppm ..........................................319
Import ..................................................255 GET B ..................................................... 1137
Memory device ......................................393 GET F ..................................................... 1137
Method .................................................394 GETPT .................................................... 1371
System RAM ..........................................394
GGO
Format file, export ASCII ............................245
Creating
Format files, directory ............................... 1645 Codes ...............................................160
Formats ....................................................331 DTM jobs ......................................... 1489
Forward in Survey Cross Section ................ 1550 Creation
Free code ...........................................159, 160 Attributes ..........................................162
Delete ..................................................144 Quick codes .......................................182
Free coding ...............................................181 Upload
Record codes .........................................181 Instrument firmware ...........................401
Select codes ..........................................181 Grade
With codelist ..........................................190 In ........................................................740
With direct input ....................................194 Out ......................................................740
From Station ........................................... 1200 Grade, display format .................................334
Functions ..................................................477 Graphic, elements in Stakeout application ... 1472
Functions, main menu ................................. 71 Graphics ................................................. 1201
Fwd Chainage .......................................... 1139 Grid distance in COGO ................................ 545
Fwd Interval ............................................ 1139 Grid, use scale ........................................... 895
Gridstake
Zoom80 | 1659
Line .................................................... 1241 Info layer of DTM ...................................848
Reference arc ...................................... 1296 Height offset, stakeout .............................. 1469
Reference line ...................................... 1296 Height Tol ............................................... 1206
To arc ................................................. 1241 Height type
Ground, use scale ......................................895 Point to be staked ................................ 1454
GROUP Heights .....................................................848
Codes ...................................................171 Hinge point ............................................. 1023
Coding Horizontal alignment ................ 687, 1060, 1128
Free .................................................191 Check ...................................................713
Thematical ........................................184 Create a curve .......................................719
Job codes ............................................... 93 Create a straight ....................................717
GSI Edit ......................................................702
Data .....................................................378 Edit a curve ........................................... 719
Format .................................................378 Edit a straight ........................................717
Output ..................................................378 Horizontal plane ....................................... 1328
Word information ...................................383 Hot keys ...................................................343
GSI files, directory ................................... 1645 Configure ..............................................343
GSI16 .......................................................256 Description ..............................................31
GSI8 ........................................................256 Hz collimation error (c) ...............................430
Guidance ..................................................901
I
H Icons ..........................................................64
Height ID ..............................................................96
2nd height ............................................848 ID template
Design ..................................................848 Access configuration ...............................270
Entered manually ...................................848 Create ..................................................272
Height layer of DTM ................................848 Delete ..................................................278
Individual point 848
Zoom80 | 1660
Edit ......................................................276 Info Type ................................................ 1211
ID templates .............................................267 Info&Plot ....................................... 1134, 1143
Identification number .................................326 Information
IFACE Traverse ............................................. 1582
Data export ...........................................251 Instrument
Illumination ...............................................492 Check and adjust ...................................427
Keyboard ..............................................351 Errors, details ........................................430
Screen ..................................................351 Firmware upload ....................................401
Import Settings, configuration ............................302
Data .....................................................255 Source ..................................................108
Format .................................................255 Turn on and turn off .................................62
In custom ASCII format ..........................261 Instrument ID ........................................... 326
In GSI format ........................................263 Recall default .........................................326
IMPRT ....................................................... 90 Interface
Include coordinate triplet in averaging ..........125 User .......................................................58
Increase point ID .......................................272 Interfaces ..........................................378, 392
Increasing NE, SE, SW, NW .........................335 Turn on or off ........................................366
Increment point ID .....................................272 Intersection
Incrementation ..........................................273 Bearing-Bearing .....................................573
Indefinite triangle .......................................862 Bearing-Distance ....................................579
INDIV ..................................................... 1503 COGO calculation method ........................573
INV ...................................................566, 570
Indiv Stringline
IR, EDM type .............................................477
Stake out ..............................................861
Individual Stringline Iteration ................................................. 1150
Info page ..............................................921 J
Info page ..................................................912 Job
Info screen 1036
Zoom80 | 1661
Active .................................................... 82 Keys, Hot ....................................................58
Create ................................................... 85 Known backsight point .............................. 1420
Default .................................................. 82
DTM .....................................................963 L
Edit ....................................................... 89 LandXML .......................................... 694, 1106
Fixpoint ................................................963 Language
Manage .................................................. 83 Delete
Management .......................................... 82 Configuration .....................................347
Measurement .........................................963 Tools ................................................399
Road ....................................................963 Select ...................................................347
Job codelist ...............................................165 Upload ..................................................399
Job files, directory .................................... 1645 Language files, directory ........................... 1645
Joystick, move by ....................................... 46 Laser plummet ........................................... 492
JSTCK ........................................................ 36 Inspect .................................................460
Jumbo guidance ....................................... 1158 Status ..................................................474
Turn on or off ........................................476
K Layer ........................................................973
Key illumination .........................................492 Extras ................................................. 1014
Keyboard .........................................58, 62, 63 Info page ..............................................949
Locking and unlocking .............................. 63 Select ...................................................836
Keyboard, illumination ................................351 Stake out ..............................................886
Keys .......................................................... 58 Layer, DTM, select .................................... 1459
Configure ............................................... 31 Layers .................................................... 1181
Keys, Alphanumeric ..................................... 58 Level ..........................................................59
Keys, Arrow ............................................... 58 Level, status ..............................................474
Keys, Combinations ..................................... 59 Licence file, directory ................................ 1645
Keys, Function ............................................ 59 Licence key ...............................425, 530, 1125
Zoom80 | 1662
Delete ..................................................425 Line style
Upload ..................................................425 Coding ..................................................174
Lights .......................................................349 For line/area code ....................................95
Limit exceeded New line ...............................................131
Absolute coordinate difference .................126 LINE+ .................................................... 1301
Limit, exceeded Linear ..................................................... 1118
Average ................................................128 Lines
Limits ..................................................... 1137 Sorting and filter ....................................145
Limits, exceeded Linework ...................................................216
Symbol .................................................. 70 LIST .........................................................341
LINE ....................................................... 1283 LO, EDM type ............................................478
Line ........................................................... 64 Lock, keyboard ............................................63
Code ....................................................160 LOG .........................................................142
Create ..................................................130 Logfile ............................................. 910, 1219
Delete ..................................................100 Create name
Edit ......................................................135 Check & Adjust ..................................440
Icon ...................................................... 67 Logfile, create name
Length ..................................................136 COGO ...................................................549
Management .........................................129 Reference line ...................................... 1239
Orientate to ......................................... 1230 Reference Plane ................................... 1624
Stakeout ......................................... 1463 Sets of angles ...................................... 1366
Quick coding ..........................................199 Setup ................................................. 1408
Reference ............................................ 1221 Stakeout ............................................. 1471
Line code Traverse ............................................. 1581
Filter ....................................................154 Logfile, directory ...................................... 1645
Line of sight ..............................................430 Logging auto points .................................. 1509
Line of sight error (c) ..................................430 Long range EDM ........................................478
Zoom80 | 1663
Loss of Track360 ........................................487 Survey ..............................................522
North arrow ........................................... 508
M Point symbols ........................................510
Main menu .........................................71, 1106 Point with focus .....................................508
Manage... .................................................. 72 Results in plot mode ...............................519
Configuration set ....................................230 Scale bar ..............................................508
Data ...................................................... 96 Screen area ........................................... 507
Management Select Lines and Areas ............................527
Areas ....................................................129 Select point ...........................................513
Codes ...................................................170 Softkeys ...............................................505
Jobs ...................................................... 82 Symbol
Lines ....................................................129 Instrument station ..............................507
Points ...................................................103 Reflectors ..........................................507
Reflectors ..............................................239 Toolbar
Traverse ............................................. 1582 Description ........................................509
Manual entry Symbol .............................................508
Points to be staked ............................... 1474 MATCH .....................................................637
Step-by-step ....................................... 1474 Match
Manually entered height ..............................848 Points ...................................................637
MapView ...................................................494 Max.Iterations ......................................... 1208
Access ..................................................496 Mean page ................................................121
Components ..........................................505 Access ..................................................124
Configure ..............................................499 MEAS, class ...............................................104
Mode Measure
Description ........................................494 Points in reference line .......................... 1266
Map ..................................................511 Remote point ....................................... 1541
Plot ..................................................518 Sets, sets of angles .............................. 1375
Staking out in Survey 524 Setup points ........................................ 1427
Zoom80 | 1664
To arc ................................................. 1241 N
To line ................................................ 1241 Natural surface ........................................ 1023
Measured point ........................................ 1223 Navigation Light .........................................489
Measured points, properties ....................... 1222 NavLight ...................................................489
Measurement job ..................................... 1170 Near Tang Pt ........................................... 1216
Mechanical adjustment ...............................428 Near Vt TanPt .......................................... 1217
Memory .............................................. 68, 464 Negative offset, COGO ................................ 564
Device to format ....................................393 New version, upload ...................................397
Device, directory structure .................... 1645 Next available point ID
Status ..................................................467
Static operations .................................. 1627
Memory types .......................................... 1644
NONE, class ..............................................104
Menu North, orientate to
Application programs Stakeout ............................................. 1462
Description ........................................532
Applications programs O
Access ............................................... 75 Object
User defined ........................................... 33 Delete ..................................................144
Menu tree ............................................... 1640 Description ..............................................96
Min/Max Limits ........................................ 1208 Off ......................................................... 1200
Mismatch Offset
Attribute ...............................................214 Reference line ...................................... 1255
Code ....................................................212 Stakeout, height .................................. 1469
Mode, Calculator ........................................403 Type in
MODIF ......................................................571 COGO intersection ..............................575
Modify values in COGO ................................667 COGO traverse ...................................566
Move by joystick ......................................... 46 Offset auto points .................................... 1522
Multiple chainage ..................................... 1054 Averaging ........................................... 1522
Zoom80 | 1665
Coding ................................................ 1522 Code for auto points ............................. 1506
Computing .......................................... 1522 Overwrite, point during import .....................257
Configuration ....................................... 1525
Point ID .............................................. 1529 P
Point ID, examples ............................... 1529 Pages down .................................................59
Properties ........................................... 1522 Pages up .....................................................59
Offset Tol ................................................ 1206 Parabola ...................................................729
Offset, plane ........................................... 1330 Parameter A ..............................................688
Offsets ............................................. 297, 1111 Partial Bloss Curve .....................................711
OFST1 .................................................... 1518 Perpendicular .......................................... 1117
OFST2 .................................................... 1518 Personal Identification Number
ON ............................................................ 58 Instrument ...................................... 26, 355
Orientate Personal UnblocKing code, instrument ...........356
From station ........................................ 1230 PIN
Stakeout ............................................. 1462 Instrument ............................................355
To arrow ............................................. 1230 Plan View ................................................ 1211
To line/arc ........................................... 1230 Plot ........................................................ 1136
To station ............................................ 1230 Plot Type ................................................ 1211
Orientate with compass ................................ 41 Plumb line ............................................... 1117
Orientation and height transfer .................. 1426 Point
Origin, plane ........................................... 1329 Add to line ............................................136
Original ground ........................................ 1023 Auto ................................................... 1506
Orthogonal .............................................. 1200 COGO ...................................................535
Orthogonal mode, stakeout ....................... 1476 Create ..................................................112
Overbreak ............................................... 1110 Delete ....................................................98
Overlapping zones .................................... 1141 Delete from line .....................................136
Overwrite Edit ......................................................116
Zoom80 | 1666
Height ..................................................848 Positive offset, COGO .................................564
Management .........................................103 Power down ..............................................355
Measured in reference line ..................... 1222 PPM
Orientate to Atmospheric ..........................................318
Stakeout ......................................... 1463 Geometric .............................................319
Sorting and filter ....................................145 Precise measurements ................................ 428
Point code .................................................160 Prediction ...........................................315, 487
Filter ....................................................154 Priority of heights .......................................848
Point ID .................................................. 1132 Prism search .............................................480
Increment .............................................272
Prism search after prediction .......................487
Next available
Prism system .............................................242
Static operations .............................. 1627
True zero ..............................................242
Point sorting ..............................................145
Prof.NºElement ........................................ 1218
Point symbols, MapView ..............................510
Profile .............................................. 689, 1206
Points
Prof.Element(%) .................................. 1218
Quick coding ..........................................197
Prof.Offset ........................................... 1217
Points to be staked, manual enter .............. 1474
Profile ................................................. 1106
Polar ...................................................... 1200 Profile Chain ........................................ 1138
Polar mode, stakeout ................................ 1485 Profile Tol ............................................ 1206
Pole Graphic ............................................ 1211 Profile View ......................................... 1211
Polyline ................................................... 1221 Profile (tunnel), view ................................ 1145
Preparing data ..................................... 1308 Profile Viewer .......................................... 1145
Selection ............................................. 1223 PROG ................................................. 58, 532
Staking ............................................... 1308 Programs... .................................................72
Portal ..................................................... 1110 Project
Position Tol ............................................. 1206
Delete ..................................................992
Positioning Hz/V .......................................... 44 Edit ......................................................968
Zoom80 | 1667
New .....................................................967 Quick Settings
Project Configuration ................................ 1198 Access ....................................................36
Projection distortion ...................................319 Functions ................................................41
Properties SHIFT USER ............................................35
COGO points ..........................................535 Quick settings ..............................................59
Cross section element ........................... 1545
R
Measured points ................................... 1222
Offset points ........................................ 1522 Radio .......................................................376
Sets of angles ...................................... 1355 Default .................................................376
Setup points ........................................ 1396 Supported .............................................376
Staked points ...................................... 1456 User defined ..........................................376
Traverse points .................................... 1573 Rail Configuration ..................................... 1198
Protection by PIN/PUK .......................... 26, 355 RANGE .....................................................623
PUK Recall
Instrument ............................................356 ASCII import settings .............................262
Default
Q Aim window settings ...........................312
Quadrant ..................................................335 Attribute values .................................114
Quality 3D ............................................... 1217 Auto points ...................................... 1512
Quick access to screens Display mask .....................................284
Configure ..............................................343 Instrument ID ....................................326
Quick code ................................................160 Sets of angles .................................. 1361
Quick coding ....................................... 64, 181 Deleted default
Icon ...................................................... 69 Configuration set ................................ 232
Line/area ..............................................199 Devices .............................................371
Points ...................................................197 Last used attribute values .......................114
Record codes .........................................182 Previous result, COGO ............................567
Select codes 182 RECLC .................................................... 1443
Zoom80 | 1668
Record codes Define offsets ............................. 1255, 1259
Free coding ...........................................181 Delete ................................................ 1250
Quick coding ..........................................182 Edit .................................................... 1254
Thematical coding ..................................181 Enter manually .................................... 1241
Recorded point, check .................................. 48 Gridstake ............................................ 1296
Red laser, visible ........................................492 Measure to .......................................... 1266
Redlaser ...................................................349 Methods .............................................. 1243
REF, class .................................................104 Select from job .................................... 1247
Reference arc Stake to .............................................. 1280
Reference plane
Create ................................................ 1251
Define ....................................... 1223, 1241 Application program ............................. 1325
Define offsets ...................................... 1255 Reference point .............................. 1045, 1222
Define slopes ....................................... 1259 Reference point surface ............................ 1047
Delete ................................................ 1250 Reflector
Edit .................................................... 1254 Create ..................................................242
Enter manually .................................... 1241 Default .................................................239
Gridstake ............................................ 1296 Icon .......................................................65
Measure to .......................................... 1266 Management .........................................239
Select from job .................................... 1247 Reflector Ht ......................................... 1132
Stake to .............................................. 1280 Search ..................................................480
Reference datum ........................................319 Type .....................................................242
Reference line Refraction
Application program ............................. 1221 Coefficient .............................................322
Application program, access .................. 1226 Correction .............................................322
Check distance ..................................... 1288 Relock ...................................................... 488
Configuration ....................................... 1229 REM A ......................................................623
Create ................................................ 1251 REMOT ................................................... 1501
Define 1223, 1241 Remote control ............................................64
Zoom80 | 1669
Remote point ........................................... 1534 Rotate, MapView ........................................502
Access ................................................ 1536 Rotation Point .......................................... 1110
Configuration ....................................... 1539 RPN mode .................................................403
Use .................................................... 1540 RS232 ......................................................377
Report Default devices ......................................377
Traverse adjustment ............................. 1615 Standard ...............................................377
Request To Send ........................................374 User defined ..........................................377
Resection ................................................ 1431 RSLT1 ......................................................582
Residual RSLT2 ......................................................582
Distribution COGO Shift, Rotate & Scale ....547 RTS ..........................................................374
Results RUN ....................................................... 1503
Sets of angles
One face ......................................... 1389 S
Two faces ........................................ 1383 Same Direction, Survey Cross Section ......... 1544
Traverse .................................... 1587, 1593 Scale to ground .........................................896
Traverse Adjustment ............................ 1612 Scan ............................................. 1115, 1139
RESUM ................................................... 1174 Scan Mode .............................................. 1208
Reticule ....................................................350 Scan Profile ............................................. 1128
Reticule illumination ...................................350 Scout
RETRY ......................................................482 Quick Set ................................................38
RL, EDM type .............................................478 Window ................................................485
Road Scout360 ............................................ 64, 484
Application program ...............................771 360° search ........................................... 485
Road Configuration ................................... 1198 Icon .......................................................64
Road job ................................................. 1170 Scout360, Quick set .....................................40
Delete ..................................................977 Screen ........................................................60
New .....................................................976 Illumination ....................................351, 492
Zoom80 | 1670
Scroll bar, description .................................. 61 Service, tripod ........................................... 462
Search Windows ........................................310 Set azimuth zero ...................................... 1414
Segment Set station and azimuth ............................ 1412
Slope distance .......................................749 Set station and backsight .......................... 1420
Slope ratio ............................................749 SETBS ........................................................48
Select codes SET-D
Free coding ...........................................181 Configuration set ....................................232
Quick coding ..........................................182 Sets of angles
Thematical coding ..................................180 Access ................................................ 1356
Select DTM layer ...................................... 1459 Configuration ....................................... 1361
Select points, sets of angles ...................... 1371 Measure sets ....................................... 1375
Selecting (2nd) stringline ............................779 Measurement methods .......................... 1362
Selection wizard .........................................800 Menu .................................................. 1358
Centreline .............................................825 Results
Define screen ........................................809 One face ......................................... 1389
DTM .....................................................838 Two faces ........................................ 1383
Layer ....................................................836 Select points ....................................... 1371
Road crown ...........................................839 Sets of angles application program ............. 1353
Select screen .........................................807 SETUP .................................................... 1498
Shift screen ...........................................821 Setup
Slope ....................................................829 Access ................................................ 1397
Slope screen ..........................................817 Additional information ........................... 1443
Start screen ..........................................802 Application program ............................. 1396
Stringline ..............................................825 Configuration ....................................... 1400
View screen ...........................................805 Measure target points ........................... 1427
X-slope .................................................827 Methods .............................................. 1410
Serial number ............................................470 Properties of points .............................. 1396
Zoom80 | 1671
Resection ............................................ 1431 Info page ..............................................934
Set station and azimuth ........................ 1412 Manual ............................... 834, 1017, 1018
Set station and backsight ...................... 1420 Method .................................................902
SHIFT ................................................... 58, 64 Reference batter ....................................820
Icon ...................................................... 69 Reference line ...................................... 1259
Shift .............................................. 1029, 1061 Reference peg .......................................819
Constant ...................................... 804, 1061 Select ...................................................829
Linear ................................................. 1061 Sign definition .......................................893
Parabolic ...................................... 804, 1061 Stake out ............................................ 1042
Reverse ....................................... 804, 1061 SmartCodes
Sign convention ................................... 1030 Assigning codes .....................................208
X-slope ............................................... 1032 Code Block ............................................207
SHIFT USER ............................................... 35 Configuration .........................................202
Shift, Rotate & Scale Copying Code Block ................................ 209
COGO calculation method ........................620 Creating Code Block ...............................207
COGO, match points ...............................635 Measuring lines/areas .............................210
Shifts ..................................................... 1117 Measuring points ....................................210
Shoulder ................................................. 1023 Software upload .........................................397
Sideshot, traverse COGO calculation 563, 564, 570 Sort
Sign convention ....................................... 1118 Codes
SKIP ....................................................... 1376 Codelist management .........................171
Data management ..............................155
Skip point in Stakeout ............................... 1493
Sort settings, define .....................................98
Slope ...................................................... 1026
Sorting
Batter rail .............................................818
Points ...................................................145
Extras ................................................. 1016
Points, lines and areas ............................145
Format .................................................892
Source ......................................................106
Get current ......................................... 1017
Spiral
Zoom80 | 1672
In ........................................................687 Indirect ............................................... 1034
Out ......................................................688 Indiv Stringline ......................................861
Spiral type Layer ....................................................886
Clothoid ................................................697 Stringline ..............................................859
Cubic parabola .......................................697 X-slope .................................................864
SSHOT ......................................................570 Staked out
Stake Symbol ...................................................70
Height difference ....................................846 Staked points
Offset ...................................................846 Averaging ........................................... 1456
Stake ................................................. 1106 Coding ................................................ 1454
Stake Height Difference ............... 1153, 1164 Properties ........................................... 1456
Stake mode ...........................................900 Stakeout
Stake Offset ............................... 1153, 1164 Application program ............................. 1453
Stake Pt ID ................................ 1153, 1164 Configuration ....................................... 1461
To arc ................................................. 1241 Difference limit exceeded ...................... 1493
To arc, grid ......................................... 1241 DTM step-by-step ................................. 1490
To line ................................................ 1241 Elements of graphical display ................. 1472
To line, grid ......................................... 1241 Orthogonal mode ................................. 1476
To polyline .......................................... 1311 Orthogonal mode step-by-step ............... 1481
To reference arc ................................... 1280 Polar mode .......................................... 1485
To reference line .................................. 1280 Polar mode step-by-step ....................... 1488
Stake offset ............................................. 1034 Restake point ...................................... 1493
Sign convention ................................... 1035 Skip point ........................................... 1493
Working example ................................. 1038 Staking
Stake out Polyline ............................................... 1308
Chainage and offset ................................857 Standard deviation .....................................109
Crown ...................................................884 Standard EDM ........................................... 478
Direct 1034 Standard mode ..........................................403
Zoom80 | 1673
Standard RS232 .........................................377 Crown ...................................................794
Standing axis ............................................430 Individual stringline ................................ 783
Start date .................................................136 Stringline ..............................................782
Start time .................................................136 Sub class ..................................................105
Start up ....................................................355 Subdirectories, CompactFlash card ............. 1645
STAT ........................................................463 Summary of errors to be adjusted electronically ..
Station ................................................... 1024 435
Equation ............................................. 1053 Superelevation ........................................ 1110
Station setup begin .................................. 1397 Surface ................................................... 1027
Station setup, delete in Traverse ................ 1585 DTM ................................................... 1027
Station, orientate to Layer .................................................. 1028
Survey .......................................................72
Stakeout ............................................. 1462
Status ......................................................463 Access ................................................ 1497
Application program
Reflector ................................................ 64
Auto points ...................................... 1506
STORD .....................................................214
General ........................................... 1497
Straight ....................................................729
Remote point ................................... 1534
Strgl Ht Diff .................................... 1214, 1215 Default screen ..................................... 1500
Strgl Name ..................................... 1214, 1215 Points ................................................. 1500
Strgl Offset .................................... 1214, 1215 Status ..................................................464
Strgl Task ...................................... 1214, 1215 Survey Cross Section
Stringline ......................................... 972, 1025 Direction ............................................. 1550
Extras ................................................. 1003 Methods .............................................. 1544
Info page ..............................................915 Survey remote point ................................. 1536
Select ...................................................825 Survey Settings... ......................................267
Stake out ..............................................859 Symbols .....................................................70
stringline, 2nd Symbols, MapView points ............................510
Cross slope 786
Zoom80 | 1674
SynchroTrack EDM .....................................479 Without codelist .....................................188
System files, directory .............................. 1645 Thematical code .........................................159
System information, status ...................464, 470 Thematical coding ......................................180
System language Tight Behav. ............................................ 1209
Select ...................................................347 Tight Ignore ............................................ 1210
System language, upload ............................399 Tight Toleran ........................................... 1209
System RAM ............................................ 1644 Tight tolerance ........................................ 1114
System RAM codelist ..................................165 Tilt
SYSTM ......................................................393 Longitudinal (l) ......................................475
Transversal (t) .......................................475
T Tilted plane ............................................. 1328
T.GO ......................................................... 51 Tilting axis ................................................430
T.INT ......................................................... 51 Adjustment (a) ......................................447
Tangent ....................................................729 Error (a) ...............................................431
Target point ............................................ 1222 Time stamp ...............................................181
Target point, find ..................................... 1450 To Alignment ........................................... 1199
Task ..................................................694, 975 To Station ............................................... 1200
Create alignment ...................................695 Toe ........................................................ 1024
Modify alignment ....................................695 Tolerances
Telescope Accessories .................................328 Traverse ............................................. 1579
Template ................................................ 1558 Tools... .......................................................72
Template, Survey Cross Section ................. 1543 Top ........................................................ 1024
Text .........................................................349 Touch screen ...............................................62
Thematic coding Touch screen on, off ...................................351
Record codes .........................................181 TPS Corrections .........................................317
Select codes ..........................................180 Track360 ..................................... 64, 307, 486
With codelist 183 Icon .......................................................64
Zoom80 | 1675
Track360, Quick Set .................................... 37 Triangular Irregular Network ...................... 1172
Tracking, EDM type ....................................478 Triplet, coordinate ......................................103
Transfer True zero prism system ..............................242
From/to CompactFlash card .....................396 Tunnel
From/to internal memory ........................396 Tunnel Centreline ................................. 1120
From/to system RAM ..............................396 Tunnel Configuration ............................ 1198
Objects .................................................395 Tunnel Job .......................................... 1170
Objects, basic procedure .........................395 Tunnel Profile Editor ................................. 1121
Traveller ................................................. 1051 Layer details view ................................ 1123
Traverse Profile details view ............................... 1122
Adjustment report ................................ 1615 Type in new attribute ..................................174
Application program ............................. 1572
Backsight screen .................................. 1599 U
Close .................................................. 1588 Underbreak ............................................. 1110
Close on internal reference .................... 1604 Units ........................................................331
Close traverse ...................................... 1602 Unlock, keyboard .........................................63
COGO calculation method ........................563 Update X-Sec .......................................... 1212
Configuration ....................................... 1577 Upload
Continuing an ExistingTraverse .............. 1599 Application programs ..............................397
Delete station setup ............................. 1585 Firmware ..............................................401
Point results ........................................ 1587 Licence key file ......................................425
Start traverse ...................................... 1596 System files ..........................................397
With azimuth/bearing .............................565 System language ...................................399
Traverse Information ................................ 1582 USER ..........................................................58
Traverse Management .............................. 1582 User defined menu .......................................33
Traverse point User interface ..............................................58
Averaging ........................................... 1573 User menu, configuration ............................343
Traverse Results 1593
Zoom80 | 1676
USER, description ........................................ 33 W
Wildcard ...................................................148
V
Wizard ...............................................230, 341
V-Angle, Quick set ....................................... 38
Wizard mode .............................................342
Verge ..................................................... 1023
Working corridor ........................................901
Versions of system firmware ........................470
Working with shifts ................................... 1186
Vertical alignment ........................... 1060, 1128
Check ...................................................731 X
Create a curve .......................................741 X-Section assignment .................................689
Create a parabola ...................................738 Check ...................................................759
Create a straight ....................................735 Create ..................................................760
Delete an element ..................................743 Delete ..................................................762
Edit ......................................................702 Edit ...............................................703, 760
Edit a curve ...........................................741 X-Section template .....................................689
Edit a parabola ......................................738 Add a segment ......................................751
Edit a straight ........................................735 Create ..................................................747
Vertical exaggeration ......................... 909, 1212 Delete ..................................................756
Vertical index error (i) ................................432 Duplicate ..............................................757
Vertical plane .......................................... 1327 Edit ...............................................703, 747
View X-slope ................................................... 1026
File .......................................................422 Extras ................................................. 1014
Points, lines, areas, free code stored in job . 98 Format .................................................893
View current adjustment errors ....................456 Info page ..............................................928
Volume Calculations Select ...................................................827
End .................................................... 1622 Stake out ..............................................864
Volume, display format ...............................334
Z
Zig zag ..............................................803, 841
Zoom80 | 1677
ZigZag, Survey Cross Section .................... 1544
Zoom .......................................................505
Softkey .................................................505
Window ................................................509
Zoom80 | 1678
GeoMax AG Zoom80
GeoMax AG
www.geomax-positioning.com
info@geomax-positioning.com