DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Content

s
1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................2
1.1 General........................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Layout of building.......................................................................................................................2
2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS..............................................................................................................3
2.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3
2.2 FEM Model of Purposed Building...............................................................................................3
2.3 Material Properties.......................................................................................................................5
2.3.1 Concrete...................................................................................................................................5
2.3.2 Steel.........................................................................................................................................5
2.4 LOADINGS.................................................................................................................................6
2.4.1 General information.................................................................................................................6
2.4.2 Loads.......................................................................................................................................6
2.4.3 Load Pattern.............................................................................................................................6
2.4.4 Load cases definition...............................................................................................................7
2.4.5 General loading combinations..................................................................................................7
2.4.6 Dead load.................................................................................................................................7
2.4.7 SEISMIC ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................7
2.4.8 Loading subjected to frame structure.......................................................................................8
3 DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS...............................................................................9
3.1 Design of column.........................................................................................................................9
3.1.1 Column-Superstructure............................................................................................................9
3.1.2 Column-Substructure...............................................................................................................9
3.2 Beams superstructure.................................................................................................................11
3.2.1 Beam design summary...........................................................................................................13
3.3 Slab............................................................................................................................................13
3.3.1 Design summary of slab.........................................................................................................13
3.4 Staircase.....................................................................................................................................14
3.4.1 Design summary of staircase.................................................................................................14

1
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
The proposed residential building is located at Suryabinayak Municipality owned by Mr. Ratna Pd. Kawang. The
plinth area of purposed residential building is 809.11 sqft. This report is intended to elaborate the structural analysis
and ductile design of the purposed building as per the Nepal Standard.

1.2 Layout of building

The layout of building was carried out based on the IS 12800 (Part I): 1993 (reaffirmed 1998). This building is a
three storey with floor height of 9ft.The detail dimensions used for the structural analysis are taken from the drawing
of the proposed building.

Figure 1-1 : Building layout grid plan for modeling in SAP

2
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The structural analysis of the building frame is carried out by means of a structural analysis and design software,
SAP2000 and some components by manual calculations. Seismic loads are applied according to the IS1893 (Part
1):2002. Analysis is performed for different load combinations as prescribed in the code. The fundamental time
period of the structural model is program calculated. Both seismic coefficient method and response spectrum
method is carried out during the analysis. Importance factor of 1.0 is adopted with the response reduction factor of 5
in the calculation of seismic coefficient for the sever zone having the zone factor of 0.36 and soft soil type.

The structural analysis was followed by a RC design for the building frame. Member sizing and spacing has been
performed by successive analysis and corresponding design. The RC design has been performed with the help of the
software SAP2000 v 19. The design is done according to IS456:2000 and detailing is done according to
IS13920:1993. British code has also been utilized during the detailing of the super and substructures. The design
calculation according to the algorithm of SAP2000 has been followed again which follows the IS codes IS-456:2000
and IS13920:1993.

2.2 FEM Model of Purposed Building

Purposed building has been analyzed using FEM software SAP2000. Beams and Columns have been modeled as
frame elements. Base of the structure have been restrained with fixed supports. Staircase slab has been modeled
along with the frame model of the building, so as to ascertain the short column effect.

Model has been analyzed both statically as well as dynamically (Modal Analysis). Materials adopted are linear
elastic with the appropriate values of Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson ratio. The superstructure consists of the
portal frame with beams and columns. All the calculated loads are assigned in FEM model as input parameters.

The following figure gives the overall picture of purposed residential building.

3
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Figure 2-2 : 3D Finite Element Model of Purposed Building

Figure 2-3 : 3D model side Extrude view

4
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

INPUT DATA FOR THE ANALYSIS

For the analysis of the superstructure frame of the purposed building different types of materials has been used.
Some of the major properties required for analysis are enlisted below:

2.3 Material Properties

2.3.1 Concrete
Table 1 : Concrete properties
Grade C25
Unit weight 25 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity 5000xsqrt(fck)=25000 N/mm2
Poisson’s ratio 0.2

2.3.2 Steel
Table 2 : Steel properties
Grade Fe 500 for main bars and stirrups
Unit weight 78.5 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity 200000 N/mm2
Poisson’s ratio 0.3

Table 3 : Material Density

Material Density (kN/m3)
Concrete 25
Steel 78.5
Soil 19
Brick 20

Table 4: Frame sections

Section Name Material Cover, m Shape Depth ,m Width, m
Column C25 0.04 Rectangular 0.300 0.300
Beam C25 0.025 Rectangular 0.350 0.230
Slab C25 0.025 Rectangular 0.100 1.00
Staircase slab C25 0.025 Rectangular 0.100 1.00

2.4 LOADINGS
2.4.1 General information
Soil type ; III

Seismic importance factor : 1.0

Seismic zone : V

Response reduction factor : 5

Seismic zone factor : 0.36

5
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Eccentricity : 0.05 %

2.4.2 Loads
Live Load : 2 KN/m2

Live Load Roof : 1.5 KN/m2

Floor Finish : 1 KN/m2

9” Wall load : 10.7 KN/m

4” Wall Load : 4.42 KN/m

Parapet Wall Load : 1.92 KN/m

2.4.3 Load Pattern

Different loadings are applied in the frame model. Slab dead load and live load are calculated and applied manually
in the model. The following sets of loads pattern were defined for the analysis in SAP 2000.

Table 3 : Load pattern

Load Pattern Design Type Self Wt Multiplier Auto Load
Dead Dead 1  
Live Load Live load 0  
Eqx Quake 0 IS1893 2002
Eqy Quake 0 IS1893 2002
Wall Load Dead 0  

6
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

2.4.4 Load cases definition

The load cases considered for the analysis is shown below.

Table 4 : Load case

Case Type Design Type Factor
Dead Lin Static DEAD 1
Modal Lin Modal OTHER 1
Live Load Lin Static LIVE 1
Eqx Lin Static QUAKE 1
Eqy Lin Static QUAKE 1
Wall Load Lin Static DEAD 1

2.4.5 General loading combinations

As per IS 1893(part I):2002 Clause no. 6.3.1.2, the following load combinations are considered for analysis:

1.5DL

1.5(DL+IL)

1.2(DL+IL+EQ), 1.2(DL+IL-EQ)

1.5(DL+EQ), 1.5(DL-EQ)

.9DL+1.5EQ, .9DL-1.5EQ

Earthquake load are considered for +X, -X, +Y and –Y directions.

2.4.6 Dead load

The dead load of the structural members is automatically taken by the SAP software. The additional dead loads are
assigned in the SAP using the calculations and the code referred are NS, BS and IS codes. All the dead loads
included in the model are as follows:

2.4.7 SEISMIC ANALYSIS

The building is designed and to be constructed to resist the effects of design lateral force specified in 7.5.3 (IS 1893-
Part I) as a minimum. The design lateral force is computed for the building as a whole. This design lateral force is
distributed to the various floor levels. The overall design seismic force thus obtained at each level is distributed to
individual lateral load resisting elements depending upon the floor diaphragm action. For our case the time period
and the seismic forces was left to be determined by SAP itself.

Table 5 : Auto Seismic-IS 1893:2002

Load Dir Percent Ecc Period Calc Z Code Soil Type Base Shear
KN
EQx X 0.05 Prog Calc 0.36 III 253.918

7
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

EQy Y 0.05 Prog Calc 0.36 III 253.918

Table 6 : Mass source

Mass From Load Multiplier

Loads DEAD 1
Loads Slab live 0.25
Loads Roof live 0

2.4.8 Loading subjected to frame structure

Figure 2-4 : Wall dead load

8
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

3 DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

3.1 Design of column
3.1.1 Column-Superstructure
All the columns are designed as rectangular reinforced concrete column. For this phase of design, the size of the
column for all superstructure part has been taken the same. The size of column throughout the superstructure is
300mm*300mm, the columns are fixed at the top and the bottom. Columns are designed according to their axial and
flexural demand as evaluated by the program spread sheet. IS code allows for a maximum of 6% reinforcement steel
in vertically cast columns but the reinforcement value is limited to 4%. For all columns concrete cube strength of
20N/mm2 shall be used. The columns are designed from the computations made by SAP and this is used for the
detail design.

3.1.2 Column-Substructure
The size of column for substructure has also been taken equal to the size of column as that for the superstructure so
as to make the easier placement of the vertical reinforcement during construction of the structure. The percentage
reinforcement for the column of the substructure is taken equal to that of superstructure column lying just above it.
The output value of reinforcement from SAP analysis for different level of column is listed below in respective
diagrams.

9
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Figure 4-5 : Column reinforcement at (x-z) plane grid 3-3

10
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Figure 4-6 : Column reinforcement at grid 2-2

Figure 4-7 : Column reinforcement at grid 1-1

11
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Column design summary

Floor Rebar dia, mm No Stirrups dia, mm Stirrup legs Spacing, mm

Ground 16 12 4 4 8 4 100 &150
First 16 12 4 4 8 4 100 &150
Second 12 8 8 4 100 &150
Top 12 8 8 4 100 &150

3.2 Beams superstructure

All beams are designed for major direction flexure, shear and torsion only. The beam design procedure involved the
following steps:
 Design of longitudinal reinforcement
 Design of shear reinforcement
The design of beams on SAP is based on IS 456 and IS 13920. All the details of the beams have been taken from
the values designed by SAP verified through manual calculations. The output value of reinforcement from SAP
analysis for different level of beams is listed below in respective diagrams.

Figure 4-8 : Beam reinforcement at Z=2.74 m

12
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Figure 4-9 : Beam reinforcement at Z=5.48 m

Figure 4-10 : Beam reinforcement at Z=8.22 m

13
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Figure 4-11: Beam reinforcement at Z=10.36 m

3.2.1 Beam design summary

Beam reinforcement
Floor Top rebar Bottom rebar Stirrups dia, mm Spacing, mm
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
First 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 3-12 8 8 8 100 150 100
Second 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 3-12 8 8 8 100 150 100
Third 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 3-12 8 8 8 100 150 100
Fourth 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 +1-12 3-12 3-12 3-12 8 8 8 100 150 100

3.3 Slab
Slab has not been modeled in this building model so as to make the frame structure critical during earthquake. But
slab dead load and live loads were assigned manually in the model in terms of uniformly distributed load. Analysis
and design of slab was done manually. All panel slabs are two way slabs.

3.3.1 Design summary of slab

Main reinforcement : 8 mm @ 150 c/c spacing

Distribution bar : 8 mm @ 150c/c spacing

Torsional reinforcement : 8 mm @ 200 c/c spacing

3.4 Staircase
Open well staircase has not been modeled with the frame structure. Analysis and design of staircase is carried out
manually, ignoring the end restraint effects at the supports.

3.4.1 Design summary of staircase

Main reinforcement : 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c spacing

Distribution bar : 8 mm @ 150 mm c/c spacing

14
 DETAIL DESIGN REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Nose bar : 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c spacing

15