Motherboard repair information

A. visual method: first to visually view the status of M / B's, check the following
situations and decide how to overhaul

(1) Part burned

(2) JUMP AND Frequency AND VCORE setting is normal

(3) Package bad

(4) break

B. Touch law:

(1) After power if there is hot to touch each CHIPS phenomenon

(2) pressure pressure each CHIPS, to see if the phenomenon of free solder

A: There are I / O chip 8671F, AC back design:

POWER-ON action principle:

Press the Power Button JP3, PWRBT_SW (Figure 1), PWRBT-signal by the High
->

Low 触发

I / O chip, I / O chip LED-BLK sent to High 0.7v, so Q12, Q13 is turned on, PS-ON
pulled

Low system boot. (Figure 2)

1 View Clear Cmos Jumper Are Lost, Missing, the settings are correct.
 2. 插上 ATX Power.

3. 3.3V Battery has power, (or large leakage current. Then 3V Dual diode,
capacitance, Southbridge, I / O

bad)

4. Crystal 32.768 KHz oscillator is otherwise possible capacitance or Crystal Bad.

5 whether the amount 5VSTB 5V otherwise bad capacitor? .3.3 VSTB derived from
the 5VSTB buck through the diode.

Voltage can be measured when the POWER ON basic fundamental of the CLK
RESET

1 basic voltage with:

VCC3: 3.3V

VTT: 1.5V

VCC25: 2.5V

VCC333: 3.3V

VCC: 5V

VCORE: CPU's operating voltage (the voltage is CPU OR fixture may be)

POWER_OK OR POWER_GOOD: 3.3V

Reference voltage CPU's: EX: VGTL: 1V

Basic voltage can be measured when the POWER ON VIA SOCKET462 series

2 each RST contains:

PCIRST: the HI level to LOW level (5V or 3V)

AGPRST: the HI level to LOW level (5V or 3V)

CPURST: can be divided into (1) 586: HI level to the LOW level (3V)

(2) 686: the HI level to LOW level (1.5V)

(3) Socket 462 series: the HI level to LOW level (1.7V)

(4) Socket 478 series: the HI level to LOW level (1.5V)

CRESET: LOW level to the HI level (3.3V)

RST_BT: LOW level to level by the HI (3V)

IDE_RST: the HI level to LOW level (5V)

3 of the CLK with:

(1) ISA: 14.318MHz (OSC to the CLKGEN)

8MHz (BCLK generated by the Southbridge)

(2)PCI: 33MHz

(3)AGP: 1X: 33MHz

2X: 66MHz
4X: 133MHz (UAGP have 132PIN)

(4)DIMM: 66MHz ,100MHz ,133MHz.

(5) DDR: 100MHz, 133MHz, 166MHz, 200MHz.

(6)CPU: 66MHz,100MHz ,133MHz.

(7) 北桥: 66MHz, 100MHz, 133MHz, 200MHz.

(8) South Bridge: 14.318MHz.

48MHz.

33MHz.

(9) I / O: 48MHz or 24MHz

INTEL 478 Series:

(1)PCI: 33MHz

(2) AGP: 4X: 133MHz (UAGP have 132PIN)

(3)DIMM: 100MHz,133MHz

(4)CPU: 100MHz,133MHz

(5) 北桥: 66MHz, 100MHz, 133MHz

(5) South Bridge: 14.318MHz

48MHz

33MHz
66MHz

(6) LPC I / O: 33MHz, 24MHz, 48MHz.

* These are normal after the CPU AND DIMM test whether the boot

Socket 462 Series:

(1)PCI: 33MHz

(2) AGP: 4X: 133MHz (UAGP have 132PIN)

(3)DIMM: 100MHz or 133MHz

(4) DDR: 100MHz, 133MHz, 166MHz, 200MHz.

(5)CPU: 100MHz or 133MHz

(6) Northbridge: 100MHz or 133MHz

(7) South Bridge: 14.318MHz

48MHz

33MHz

66MHz

(8) LPC I / O: 33MHz 24MHz AND

* These are normal after the CPU AND DIMM test whether the boot

The motherboard does not boot, you should check what signals
 1. Check the motherboard of each group working voltage is correct (Vcore, Vcc3,
Vcc33, VTT, Vcc25,

Vref,5Vref For Chip,1Vref For CPU）

2. Check the Jump whether Setup Error

3. Charles RESET (RSTDRV, PCI RESET, CPU RESET) action is correct

3-1. RSTDRV incorrect

3-1-1. Investigation POWER GOOD and related parts line action is correct, there

无 OPEN or SHORT

3-1-2. CLOCK CLOCK CHIP investigation of whether there are O (CRYSTAL

14.318MHZ and 32.768KHZ is bad)

3-1-3 BATTERY investigation of SHORT PIN (JUMPER) on whether or not the

error

The correct voltage position BATTERY, CRYSTAL 32.768KHZ

Frequency and its associated line is normal

3-2. PCIRST incorrect

CHIP's investigation PCIRST to PCI SLOT (PIN A15) of the line is

OPEN or SHORT 或零件不良

3-3 CPURST incorrect

CHIP to check whether the line CPU's OPEN or SHORT or bad parts
 4 Richard BE0 ~ BE7, A2 ~ A31, D0 ~ D63 and other signals and associated line is

OPEN or SHORT 或零件不良

5. Charles ADS, CPURDY, PCI's REQ0 ~ REQ3, such as signal and its associated
line

Are OPEN or SHORT or bad parts

6. Charles PCI SLOT of AD0 ~ AD31 other signals and associated line is OPEN or

SHORT or bad parts

7. BIOS poor or no data (you can use the test to determine the yield of the exchange
of BIOS)

8. Charles SA0 ~ SA16, SD0 ~ SD7 (XD0 ~ XD7) and other signal lines and related

Are OPEN or SHORT or bad parts

How to determine whether the north and south bridge broken

1.5V 3V 5V whether the short circuit to ground

Have burns hot power-without exception

Some amount of short-circuit related signaling whether the open

RESET problem check signal: PWRGD-CLK-VCORE-SB-NB-CPU-IO

CPU Interface Signal Description

A20GATE(A20 GATE)
 Super I / O's port92 buffer, SGA20 bit if set to 1, A20GATE output is High, if set to
0, A20GATE output is Low.

A20M # (Mask A20 address bit 20 mask)

A20M # signal is the output signal to the CPU by the ICH. This signal is for CPU
emulation 8086 only 1M Byte (1 megabyte) address space Real Mode (real mode) when,
when more than 1Mbyte address space A20M # is LOW, A20 is driven to zero leaving
the automatic reentry to the first address a 1M Byte address space.

RCIN#(Keyboard Controller Reset Processor 键盘控制重置 CPU)

RCIN # signal is output by the SuperI / O to ICH. Keyboard control SuperI / O

signals to produce RCIN # ICH, ICH and then output via the INIT # signal to the CPU,
and thus achieve the purpose of resetting the CPU.

INIT(Initialization 启始)

As an output signal from the ICH to the CPU, and the RESET function is very
similar, but the difference is with the RESET internal L1 Cache and CPU floating point
operation state did was ineffective. But TLB (address conversion reference buffer) and
BTB (divergence address buffer) within the data were invalidated. INIT and RESET
Another difference is that the CPU must wait until the gap between the command and the
command will be confirmed, leaving the CPU into the startup state.

RESET(重置)

When RESET is "HIGH" CPU inside is reset to a known state and start reading the
first instruction after reset from the address OFFFFFFFOH. CPU internal TLB (address
conversion reference buffer), BTB (divergence address buffer) and SDC (segment
address translation cache) occurs when the internal reset all data becomes invalid.

FERR # (Numeric Coprocessor Error 浮点 运算 错误)

 ICH is a signal output to the CPU. When the CPU internal floating-point arithmetic
can not mask the occurrence of a floating point error, FERR # is CPU driven LOW.

IGNNE # (Ignore Numeric Error 忽略 数值 错误)

ICH is an output signal to the CPU. When the CPU floating point error occurs when
you need to respond to this signal CPU. When IGNNE # is LOW, CPU will ignore any
incurred but not yet processed non-shielded floating point errors. When one of the, CPU
will continue to run this floating-point instruction but if IGNNE # is HIGH, when there
are errors exist, if the next floating-point instruction is FINIT, FCLEX, FSAVE?. Etc.
However, if the instruction is not a floating-point instructions above command When the
CPU stops executing while waiting for external interrupts to handle this error.

SMM mode of operation of its functions is to provide system designers to use design
as SMM Mode: System Power Management (System Power Management) or system
safety devices (System Security) and other high-end systems operation and management
of the program? ..

SMI#(System Management Interrupt 系统管理中断)

As an output signal to the CPU by the ICH. When the CPU detects the SMI # is
LOW, ie into begging SMM mode (System Management Mode) and to SMRAM (System
Management RAM) reads the SMI # handler, when CPU NMI, INTR and SMI # interrupt
when SMM mode signals are shielded off, you must wait until the CPU executes the
RSM (RESUME) Directive SMI #, NMI and INTR CPU interrupt signal will be
recognized.

SMIACT # (System Management Interrupt recognition)

As an output signal from the CPU to the ICH. SMIACT # SMI # is the CPU in
response to a signal, when the CPU enters SMM mode that will drive SMIACT # is
LOW, and will continue to be driven when LOW, wait until the CPU executes the RSM
instruction to the normal mode, will be driven HIGH .

INTR(Processor Interrupt 可遮蔽式中断)

ICH is an output of the CPU interrupt requests made signals, peripheral devices need
to be addressed when the data proposed for the interrupt controller interrupt request when
the CPU to detect when INTR is high, CPU bus cycle to finish running before we start
INTR interrupt handling requirements. NMI (Non-Mask able Interrupt not be shielded
interrupt)

ICH is an output from the proposed interrupt requests to the CPU signal, CPU
processing NMI interrupt request to the system interrupt controller does not read 5

Interrupt vector, NMI interrupt vector is pre-set internal CPU interrupt vector.

Computer motherboards control signal functions and fault summary

IO CHRDX defined channel ready signal detection

Location: IO slot A10

Work Status: active high

Lead to failure: Digital Card Show Host Boot instability does not boot, the first code
C1 address waveform flashing click Stop.

REFRESH definition: 1, used to indicate a refresh cycle and can be driven by

channel

2, the dynamic reservoir can read and write

Location: ISA slot B19

 Work Status: active high

Fault features: pull-open, it will cause the file into the machine. No effect on the
host mainly on access channel (do not read A, A file into the machine, read A file
machine)

BGA bad low-to-2 can not boot after the catch C drive parameters

DEVSEL Definition: Peripheral selected signal

Location: on PCI 74 feet

Work Status: active high, the pull-up resistor connected to +5 V on both BGA and
even

Troubleshooting: 1, open, does not boot or PCI was not significant

2, the level is low, does not boot or PCI was not significant

48M clock

Location: 5595 (120) feet

Lead to failure: open, do not point the number of memory K

Computer motherboard repair ideas

Power: (no CPU power is not working)

Find steps: first check and then check the resistance of the signal.

1, power supply (jumper CPU overclocking is to change the operating voltage).

<1> CPU power supply (1.5V)

 Plug load 1.5V see whether the - no, see three power transistor (a kind of 5V,
another three are on both sides of the IC output voltage to effect a tube voltage electrode
G 4:00 7:00 a multi-multi-volt volt) - IC supply (12V/5V) - direct voltage outlet. (If no
output 12V - IC bad output and more than 4:00 and 7:00 volt volts) - IC transistor bad
bad OR

CPU operating voltage is low (such as IC output voltage is 10V - 3 bad diode OR
open.

When not plugged the CPU operating voltage is normal. , Plug in the CPU operating
voltage with no or low, - OR load short-circuit voltage IC bad.

<2> VID voltage (5V)

IC output VID - by exclusion - CPU

2, VTT voltage (1.5v) (control line itself has high and low)

To address data lines as well as power supply to the CPU VTT voltage transistor
(usually next to a large transistor CPU) after adjusting for exclusion to the CPU data and
address lines.

3, leading CPU does not work for other reasons.

<1> Power

<2> Clock

<3> Reset - No - Power IC power good signal and power IC has a straight line OR
crystal.

<4> CPU jumper jump wrong

<5> 32768 Crystal - Plug in the CPU is not reset, do not plug CPU reset normal
 <6> CPU data, address and control lines may have a short or open circuit so that the
CPU is not working. If you can not front delivery address - not working - protection does
not boot

<7> CPU deterioration poor contact.

<8> PCI ISA data lines, address lines are open or shorted.

<9> BIOS bad foot signals without CPU does not work - there is CPU may not work
- such as electricity made a CPU does not work - BIOS bad. <10> Gate issue

<11> I / O bad

<12> Northbridge supply (1.5v2.54v)

Northbridge by side to give it a big power transistor, there will be many small
capacitor in the power supply circuit, the small capacitance Northbridge next to the
power of these small capacitor filter effect. Playing with the pen across the capacitor
investigation powered by capacitors end of the ground, but also check the resistance, the
general resistance of 100 Euro or more. Note the large board to the component transistors
are powered, and some have to be a multiple power supply.

4, check the resistance planted in Northbridge centric (check Northbridge electricity,

etc.) - in order to check the BIOS for the center to determine the ISA I / O and nam bad -
check the Northbridge and Southbridge PCI judged good or bad.

BIOS CPU affect normal operation, the capacitor is to send out a signal to the BIOS
CPU working feet.

Rectangular BIOS check workers capacitance signal, power side BIOS - Charles 24
initialization signal, power clock, reset

Jane off card shows FF OO or CPU instructions did not work

 DB02541 - BIOS or BIOS problem worse

After entering the BIOS settings are saved when restarting, the screen displays in
English after a row with the omitted point out the new machine - suspect BIOS, BIOS
often display does not significantly worse, and sometimes can enter the CMOS settings,
but can not enter the system.

To enter the system restarted CMOS reset settings problem - does not boot reset to
clear CMOS gates are likely to be

RAM:

Diagnostic card shows C1C6D3D4 - Memory Problems

(1) bad memory

(2) Memory-powered clock

(3) Plug in the memory ranks ranks have been through transitions

(4) the data address lines.

(5) slot is bad.

Other issues are memory

CPU reads memory crash.

Run large software crashes - not enough memory.

After the file name into 98 fewer characters.

Some graphics (integrated graphics motherboard) to borrow the memory as video

memory, so the memory must be inserted in the slot 72 on the first two lines of memory
to be used together. Plug 1.3 or 2.4 slot slot.
 Graphics:

FF - C1 - C3 - C5 - OB - OD, 2B, 31 (and some not display stopped here, when

some jump keyboard 6F4E stop hopping) does not show:

Graphics bad

Use a different card in PCI, ISA, AGP slot for each PCI slot ISA slot trial
investigation of a groove all the slots are a foot short circuit shorted reset PCI / ISA slots
are all over a reset signal. But the clock was independent. )

All peripheral functions are and Southbridge phase side, connected by only
Southbridge I / O

Integrated graphics (VGA)

R. G. B three of its color ground resistance should be around 100 Euro.

Three primary colors and horizontal and vertical sync signals output by the
Northbridge IC next to VGA, if there is no IC by exclusion, as well as exclusion through
the inductor to VGA power supply, the inductor is connected with a capacitor filter.

If these faulty components all good then bad Northbridge.

General lack of color, check the resistance can be detected. Huaping, black may also
be a bad memory Northbridge problem.

Display order:

Graphics data

Display board information, mainly obtained from the BIOS

 Display CPU information, locked not own overclocking, overclocking to Shang Hao
fan.

CPU frequency display errors: 1. Jumpers jump wrong 2. Clock IC in question

3. Resistor-capacitor circuit does not cause frequency

Display memory:

First re-insert the memory: the memory itself bad memory slot problems, data,
address, control line problems.

Show IDE connection information.

IDE little bad.

1, can not find the hard drive - Troubleshooting Hard bust, signal lines, master-slave
jumpers on the hard drive - CMOS settings to find the hard drive - problem on the
motherboard - check the resistance not to be hindered as a price to be traced to the South
Bridge, the middle the exclusion of more bad there in the middle break, and some can not
insert a CD-ROM and hard disk IDE slot.

2, hard drive capacity does not - signal line and the hard disk itself first rule (first
clear CMOS and then for most of the signal line OK)

1> resistance is normal, Southbridge bad

2> check the resistance of the open or short circuit

6 Floppy data.

1), excluding FDD itself and the signal line __ motherboard failure.

2) check the CMOS settings (CMOS settings do not FDD, FDD data detected no
significant, if not FDD FDD displayed on the display if the failure to find FDD)
 3), FDD side to the south bridge and some (less) to the side of some I / O (most) I /
O more bad bad less Southbridge.

7 Keyboard Information:

For a keyboard.

Poor contact.

Check voltage, clock, a signal line

Check the relevant capacitors, exclusion, (exclusion supply)

Charles inductance I / O, Southbridge little bad, another keyboard port perishable.

8.COM mouth

Few bad COM port, COM port SilTech bad more can be found by checking the
resistance problem I / O may be bad Southbridge little bad.

9. Printer port (failure more)

___ Exclusion powered printer port __ (after some 330/220 exclusion) I / O 5V

power supply to the exclusion of each line, the first line has a power supply filter
capacitor roots, most I / O bad, next The exclusion capacitance little bad.

10.USB port (failure rarely):

Charles 5V supply.

USB direct access Southbridge, only a few to I / O, other related components

perishable keyboard, mouse, USB to inductance Southbridge I / O between the easily
broken, inductance from the insurance role.

11. Game port
 Some of the I / O, the general to the Southbridge

Different I / O functions different functions depending on how many I / O pin count

and check the power supply capacitor Bobo - Southbridge are good or bad.

Sound card / integrated sound card

Not installed on the card: 1, CMOS set 2, no drive

mb basic repair method (1) --- Introduction

Preface:

Before the actual repair you must first understand the basic structure of the substrate,
because the structure of each piece of M / B are not the same

Currently it is the most common beginner Intel architecture is best to repair the Intel
Architecture M / B as the first priority, the other in front of the maintenance you must
first learn how to use a variety of maintenance tools and timing. Please understand the
significance of the various models of the BIOS Error Code represent.

Of all the M / B can get your hands when you first visual inspection, in fact, could
have an adverse visual way to see part of it, so visual inspection is very important, of
course, if you understand the structure of M / B can be obtained from The Function Point
for each adverse visual inspection may be able to quickly identify problems there.

Some of the bad maintenance board replacement parts are required, you need to
make sure before replacing parts bad parts problem is not caused by bad process, so
please put before replacement parts can be re-welded part (BGA parts can not be re- it is
not necessary to re-weld welding), so once again re-welded parts can be reduced or false
attribution of responsibility unit problem. Also, if you determine bad problem is caused
due to poor process, please remove the bad parts and then signal for further confirmation
of the part to ensure that the non-parts caused by misjudgment. (Eg: Short you find a
particular part of the two signals, after removing the part you please re-measuring the two
signals is short if this is part of the re-determination of Short process the adverse?).

In fact, maintenance is not difficult, as long as your ideas clearly in the right
direction to find the problem is basically 80% of the bad boards can identify bad
points. mb basic repair method (2) --- FF, 00 repairs

1 Turn on the power Check if there is power? If there is no power, please

immediately turn off the main switch and check whether all the parts have burned is like?
If there is no power please all power multimeter measure whether there is like short for?

2. Crystal on the measurement of all M / B is the oscillation frequency and

amplitude correct?

3 measurements on M / B all power (+3 V, +5 V, +12 V,-12V,-5V, Vcore, VIO,

2.5V, 1.5V) is correct?

4 Plug Debug Card, Check All Address, Data whether sent.

5 If found only Address Please check whether the BIOS is empty burn?

6 If the BIOS after replacing the BIOS still can not Work Please check whether the
Address receive?

7 If Address is correct, check the BIOS CS whether the action?

8 If there is action, please check the BIOS CS Memory Read whether the action?

9 Input power is not there sometimes BIOS can cause not Work, so be sure to check
all the signals confirm that the power of the front parts are correct, and the voltage Level
is normal.

10 The reason for measuring Clock PC architecture is sequential logic to

communicate with each Chipset Clock must have to be synchronized, so if there is no
question the system clock indicates Chipset and CPU, Chipset, or mention the data can
not be synchronized with Chipset transmission.

11 is the mother of all circuits of power, just like cars have gasoline to go, so if you
get a bad M / B which has not entered any power, must try to let all the power there Input
to M / B, the After you solve the power problem is often just as if the original problem
may be solved.

12. Would you have thought about the role of M / B in the BIOS of the play, in fact,
the BIOS stored data is the combination of a number of programs and data, which
provides the system in some process of basic tests before starting and basic Chipset
initialization action. You know System Boot before the first data of EA 5B E0 00 F0
actually a long-range jump instruction (JMP F000: E05B) (of course this is For Award
BIOS is concerned, if the other BIOS might be a little difference in the Address, the But
basically the first BIOS must be sent by the BIOS "EA", is also part of the system BIOS
on the Memory of so can not read data in the BIOS you have to check all received the
BIOS Address & Data Are there broken or Short is like? Other Control signals have to
check, because the signal can not be issued even if the Control Address correct BIOS data
will not be put on the Data Bus. (so if you find a series of data are the same 00 or FF
Note Perhaps Control problems).

13 Currently Intel has developed a new component called BIOS FWH (Firmware
Hub) function Fengyun components before actually using Flash ROM and is almost just
the way it functions more, and Fengyun components will still Clock Work So before
repairs must Check whether clock back to the part. This component also has two RESET
signal (RST # and Init #) these two signals must take action to normal FWH addition
there is a signal must be made before the action on the RST # must be set to complete is
IC (Interface configuration PIN), because there are two parts to the action in which a
Mode Mode is FWH (that M / B is currently Default action) called another Mode

A / A MUX (for burning used).

 mb basic repair method (3) --- c1 maintenance

C1, 28 repair process:

1 If the plug DIMM found parked in C1 Or 28 Debug BIOS problems that arise in
Check Memory can not go to the next process.

2 In this case, please put each DIMM Socket are plugged Memory Module. Then
boot to check whether the situation is still the same?

3 fully remove all Memory Module Memory Module then were plugged on each
DIMM Socket, check whether there is either a socket slot Work? If either expressed
Socket Work must check can not work all the DIMM Socket signals.

4 Check the DIMM Socket not Work in process: Please Check each DIMM's Clock
is correct, LEVEL & frequency are correct Also check the quantity of each DIMM Clock
is correct??

5. MEMORY mining array architecture is arranged so MA is its Address, prior to

reading or writing data will be sent rows and columns Address Address DIMM How do I
know that is a row or column Address Address is to CAS, RAS prevail So before
servicing Memory problems can first Check CAS, RAS whether any action? (measuring
signal oscilloscope whether the action?) so that you can always press the Reset M / B
POST action has been repeated so you can Check out this signal Are there actions. If you
want to know in detail the sequence of action and signaling action may refer to the
operating principle of SDRAM.

6 In addition, some M / B Failure on the DIMM when Clock does not send, so
please plug in when you want to check DIMM Clock.

mb basic repair methods (4) --- 05 07 0d maintenance

05 repair process:
 1 is defined by the Error Code 05 on behalf of Keyboard Controller when not Pass
BIOS basic test, so the resulting system stops at "05"

2 Please check the Keyboard in maintenance mode IRQ is normal, check the line
Keyboard solution is normal?

07 repair process:

1.07 is checking BIOS CMOS normal? Addition also detects Battery is normal?

(2) In this class get 07 M / B can check its Battery is normal?

3 In addition also check whether the CMOS IC normal? (Some of the M / B CMOS
IC is external, such as ALI series Chipset.

4 Some M / B which is integrated into the South Bridge in CMOS or ICH in so

maintenance should pay attention to whether there may be Chipset failure.

5 additional current M / B RTC is mostly built around it would have in the chipset
Chipset in a cylindrical 32.768 X'Tal. Crystal is to provide the M / B RTC time base line,
so that M / Time line B can timely and accurate work. 0d repair process:

1. 0d VGA Card is the BIOS detects the presence or absence of a program, BIOS
will at this time to check whether there is plugged in all the Slot VGA Card, if they
would not plugged in

2 Generally you must first understand VGA Card is inserted in the Slot, with current
M / B terms are inserted in AGP Slot, so please check whether maintenance of PIN AGP
Slot in, there is no shortage of PIN the situation?

3 missing after the PIN, please make sure that no measure of AGP Clock is normal?
AGP Slot VCC voltage (+12 V, +3 V, +5 V) is normal?
 (4) If VGA is ON Board is its VGA BIOS and M / B are combined so you can first
and then check whether a change BIOS boot.

5 Because VGA Type is determined by the CMOS VGA Type setting is generally
set at VGA / EGA color images that card. So if the content is wrong CMOS VGA may
not cause action. (At this point you can see the clear CMOS VGA will become normal)?

Meanwhile to add that: 05 07 0d encountered problem is also considering both I / O

chipset bad might normally used to determine the temperature can be.

mb basic repair method (5) --- 3d 4e maintenance

3d maintenance mode:

1. Basically are using the current Mouse PS / 2 interface is a Controller and

KeyBoard share in 3D so if the system is possible when there is a problem in the
Initialize PS / 2 Mouse, at this point you can measure IRQ 12 because the general Mouse
is using this IRQ so you can check whether this IRQ problem.

2 In addition there is a problem with Keyboard Mouse repair parts similar way. Only
difference is different from the Mouse Address. 4E maintenance mode:

1 General 4E is timing BIOS show error messages, if there 4E when two different
conditions, the first one is no picture at this time you have to check whether there is
plugged VGA Card, another condition is not action Keyboard At this point you must
check whether the Keyboard can work properly?

2 You will ask why 05 when it has checked Keyboard checked once again in 4E
Shiyou it, in fact, if the system does not indicate a problem when 05 did not occur during
initialization Keyboard controller. There may be room Keyboard controller Keyboard and
Keyboard not Work can not cause action.
 3. BIOS initialization in 05 phases only work for some kinds of signals over the
initialization and can not check the problem only appears on the practical application
problems.

4 Please open your road map, you will find Keyboard Keyboard controller and
external communication signals only five exclude VCC and GND remaining three of
which have a PIN is NC Pin PIN so this is actually applied only KBData, KBClk two
signals.

5. Keyboard is a serial mode and M / B communication KBDATA is used to send

Data, KBCLK is used to synchronize with. (Note: the later M /

There are many applications where the B in order to save space and cost, in the case
of certain low-speed serial way is to communicate as SMBUS

6. Keyboard Internal actually have a Keyboard Controller, in addition to its function

to communicate with the M / B outside it also plays a detection and decoding Keyboard
buttons work. So when the power supply and GND maintenance Keyboard is also an
important checkpoint.

Distribution of computer motherboard failure

Computer motherboard is more complex, the failure rate is relatively high, the
failure phenomenon is more complex distribution is more dispersed. Now described as
follows:

(1) various cable short circuit fault

Various cable should not be short-circuited through the place, off the pass at the
barrier; IC chips, resistors, capacitors, transistors, inductors and other components pin
off, short circuit, breakdown; connections, pins and power, ground short circuit
conduction; printing plate line disconnection, short circuit and pad off and so on. These
are common faults.
 (2) DMA controller and the auxiliary circuit malfunction

DMA controller more powerful, higher failure rate; auxiliary circuit chip and the
input signal circuit is also prone to failure.

(3) RS-232 serial interface controller failure

PC, the serial interface controller has a separate, also combined with other interfaces
together. Serial Interface higher failure rate.

(4) clock controller, bus controller failure

Clock controller, bus controller, the bus driver, the control command chip, are likely
to be defective.

(5) RAM memory chip failure

The PC memory chips more, higher utilization, the chip itself is the failure rate is
higher.

(6) Data Bus Fault

Different board in the CPU, a memory, I / O device data transfer bus, the bus
buffer / drivers, which have a degree of failure.

(7) address bus fault

Performance in the motherboard address bus, address latch and address to send the
address buffer register CPU / drive etc..

(8) with the address of the memory control signal generating circuit malfunction

Refers to the RAS / CAS row / column address strobe signal, the row / column
address delay control signal and the row / column address circuit error.
 (9) individual outlets, such as poor contact pin loosening fault

Refers to the chip and the socket due to corrosion, oxidation, less flexible, sealing
off the pin, and the failure to break bad switch generated.

(10) I / O channel slot fault

Refers to the I / O channel slot copper loss, less flexible, short break, pins Weld,
sealing, excessive dust, or objects have fallen into the fault generated.

Fault (11) caused by the special circumstances

That is subject to the impact of earthquakes, electric shock, a sudden increase in

voltage, load mismatch or poorly designed to produce failure, and human error due to the
installation, set up and caused by improper use. Timers, counters, interrupt controller,
parallel interface controller chip will generate a fault, but the failure rate is generally

Very low.

Fault (12) Power Controller

General Power output controller current is large, heat, poor quality or if the control
chip cooling manifold or poor, high failure rate. And its surroundings due to long-term
power supply filter capacitor in high temperature environment, will result in failure
because the electrolyte dry, causing increased power output ripple caused by the
motherboard unstable.

The failure is not generated on a motherboard, which has about 60% of the fault
would cause the motherboard can not start work; 35% of failures will cause the
motherboard is not working properly; addition of about 5% for the random special fault,
performance of the motherboard state instability.

mb basic repair method (6) --- IDE NO BOOT repair

 1 when the general in DEBUG Show "FF" said POST basic test has been
completed. At this point the system BIOS will control to the OS (Windows 98, Linux,
UNIX, MS-DOS, OS / 2, Windows NT? ..). But before you take control of the OS prior
to OS required to Main Memory Load the BIOS will first read the data so the HDD or
Floppy zero track of the entire operating system and then start.

2 So if the BIOS at boot time can not be found in no HDD or Floppy disk, the
computer will stop to. And Show an error message, but the test line is so general HDD
Boot HDD must face the question came from, in general, if you use the Award BIOS is
that you can take advantage of CMOS Menu (usually press Del to enter some M / B is
also in accordance with the button) you can find a place called HDD Auto Detect
function that can help you if BIOS can not find HDD? If you use this feature BIOS can
not find HDD IDE interface indicates a problem with the wiring diagram you need to find
all The IDE signal (on the M / B has two rows of pin 40 PIN's, called Primary IDE called
Secondary IDE) HDD If you can try a pin inserted in another and then perform a HDD
Auto Detect function if that the problem can be found in the main HDD IDE interface if
you still can not find, please make sure that all signals are normal again Check. In
addition, you can also enter CMOS Menu after first Check whether the HDD function is
Disable, because there are some M / B because the BIOS BUG may sometimes have this
function is turned off. So if encountered this kind of M / B you can clear the CMOS may
be able to resolve this issue.

3 Sometimes No Boot BIOS is not the IDE can not find it in the Load OS crashes,
some previous models have L2 Cache, L2 Cache you can try to turn off, if you can solve
this problem you can move in the direction Cache maintenance. However, if the problem
M / B No Cache models, it does not involve a wider dimension discussed here. But you
can move CPU voltage (Vcore, VIO Vref?.), Chipset VCC part of the start, the other if
there is noise voltage may also cause the system to crash. When repairs have checked
CLOCK, CLOCK fact, if the title is not clean enough may also cause the system to crash.
 4 Cache repairs before mentioned manner, has a CACHE Controller (usually
Northbridge) on you to check the line signals connected with this Chipset whether Open
or Short questions on general M / B.

5 did not mention any problems before replacement parts, some of which are high-
priced because the parts are things in M / B, and if the random replacement may cause
unnecessary waste, it is not recommended that you replace the initial repair parts,
replacement parts, please ask to more experienced people.

Fault detection method does not boot and order

1, check the working condition of the three CPU

Powered by

Clock

Reset

2, remove the BIOS chip select signals 22 feet to check whether there are transitions

3, try to change BIOS, check the line connected with the BIOS

4, check the ISA, PCI on the data lines, address lines (and AD), interrupt and other
control lines (which directly reflects

5, check AGP, PCI, CPU socket on the ground resistance to determine whether the
normal Northbridge

(A), the CPU core voltage power supply

(1) Non-voltage

A, FET bad, open or shorted

B, filter capacitor short-circuit (electrolytic capacitors)

C, no output voltage IC

No 12V power supply

Voltage IC bad

Break

(2) low voltage

A, CPU operating voltage associated with a slight short-circuit line

B, FET bad one, the output voltage becomes too low

(3) High Voltage

C, the feedback circuit has no effect

D, voltage IC output voltage is low

(B) VID0-4 (+5 V voltage)

No output voltage IC

Exclusion and the CPU socket connected to the bad

Break

(C) VTT 1.5V

(1) Non-voltage

Power FET bad

VTT1.5V have shorted to ground

(2) the voltage level

FET power supply is not normal

FET bad

(Four) clock

(1) No Clock

Open circuit between the CPU socket and clock IC

No output clock IC

The bad and the output filter capacitor connected (10 picofarads)

(2) No output clock IC

North and south bridge problem)

.3V 2.8V 2.5V power supply is normal

All no output or no output half

Are Crystal Start-up 22 picofarads is bad

(3) All non Output

There is power, IC bad

No power, check the power supply related lines

(4) No output half

 IC bad

Half of the supply of the check is not normal

(Five) Reset

(1) No reset 1.5V

A, reset voltage is low: Northbridge bad

B, there is no reset voltage

Northbridge Northbridge false welding or without reset

Northbridge is connected with the line disconnected

(2) northbridge no reset (see PCI, AGP, IDE is normal)

There Reset: interrupted lines and Northbridge

No reset: check reset generation circuit

Fault repair RESET CLK

When the CLK signal problems, may make an exception RESET signal, relative; If
RESET signal problems, may make exceptions CLK signal output.

RESET input control signal source meter are:

1. POWER GOOD signal --- When turning on the power supply unit, POWER
GOOD signal is low level, wait until the POWER OUTPUT voltage reaches a stable,
POWER GOOD signal was converted HIGHT.

2. Hardware Reset.
3. Keyboard Controllor RC signal pin (PIN21).

4 internal SHUT-DOWN circuit.

CLK signal meter output signals are:

1. CPU CLK.

2. ISA BUS CLK.

3. PCI BUS CLK.

4. VLSI IC CLK.

5. SLOT OSC.

RESET signal meter output signals are:

1. CPU RESET.

2. ISA RESET.

3. PCI RESET.

4. CHIPSET RESET.

5. NPU RESET.

RESET failure may cause:

1. POWER GOOD.

2. Hardware Reset.

3. Keyboard Controllor (8742 PIN21) RC.

 4. Impact CLK RESET signal generated input signal.

5. SHUT-DOWN logic or CHIPSET failure.

CLK failure may cause:

. 1 CLK generating circuit: there is now a dedicated CLOCK GENERATOR, need

to track the associated circuitry and components.

2 CLK synchronous circuit: Most and related RESET signal is integrated into
CHIPSET, then by CHIPSET OUTPUT.

3 CLK buffer: buffer IC failure or Controllor PIN.