Judgement 30-9-20 PDF

ljdkj cuke iou dqekj ik.
Ms; vkfn
U;k;ky; ihBklhu vf/kdkjh] fo'ks " k U;k;ky;

¼v;ks / ;k iz d j.k½] y[kuÅA
ihBklhu vf/kdkjh & Jh lq j s U nz dq e kj ;kno -------------

,p0ts 0 ,l0
1&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k 344@1994]

ljdkj cuke iou dq e kj ik.Ms ; vkfn
vijk/k la0&197@92
2&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k 344 ¼ch½@1994]
ljdkj cuke lar ks " k nq c s
vijk/k la0&197@92
3&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k&423@2017
ljdkj cuke yky d` " .k vkMokuh vkfn
vijk/k la0&198@92
4&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k&796@2019
ljdkj cuke dY;k.k flag
vijk/k la0&197@92
5&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k&818@2020
ljdkj cuke vks e iz d k'k ik.Ms ;
vijk/k la0&197@92
vkj0lh0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZ;w- V@,lvkbZlh-II
vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV ,oa
vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk,r 48¼,l½@93
/kkjk% 147 149] 120ch]114 lifBr
/kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505] 295
295,]395]332@338]201 ,oa
505¼1½¼ch½Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
Fkkuk% ,lvkbZ;w-V@,lvkbZlh-II
ubZ fnYyh A
fu.kZ ;
dsUnzh; vUos"k.k C;wjks@Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k 'kk[kk]
,lvkbZ;w- oh@,lvkbZlh-II ubZ fnYyh }kjk vkj0lh0 ua0
8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZ;w- oh@,lvkbZlh-II fnukad 13-12-1992]
vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fn0 27-08-1993] ,oa
ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA
ljdkj cuke iou dqekj ik.Ms; vkfn
vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-

1993 vUrxZr /kkjk 147 149] 120ch] 114 lifBr /kkjk 153,]
153ch] 505] 295 295,] 395] 332] 338] 201 ,oa 505¼1½¼ch½
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds ekeys es izsf"kr vkjksi&i= ds vk/kkj
ij vfHk;qDrx.k 1&iou dqekj ik.Ms;] 2& c`t Hkw"k.k flag]
3& t; Hkxoku xks;y] 4& egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh 5& fouksn
dqekj oRl ¼e`rd½] 6] jke pUnz [k=h] 7& lq/khj dDdj
8& vej ukFk xks;y] 9& larks"k nqcs] 10& izdk'k 'kekZ]
11& t; Hkku flag ioS;~;k] 12& /kesZUnz flag xqTtj]
13& jke ukjk;.k nkl] 14&jketh xqIrk] 15&yYyw flag]
16& vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] 17& y{eh ujk;u nkl
egkR;kxh¼e`rd½] 18& fou; dqekj jk;] 19& deys'k f=ikBh
mQZ lrh nqcs] 20& xka/kh ;kno] 21& gj xksfoUn flag
¼e`rd½] 22& fot; cgknqj flag] 23&uohu Hkky 'kqDyk]
24& jes'k izrki flag ¼e`rd½] 25& vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso]
26& johUnz ukFk JhokLro] 27& nsosUnz cgknqj jk; ¼e`rd½]
28& v'kksd fla?ky ¼e`rd½] 29& fxfjjkt fd'kksj ¼e`rd½]
30& yky d`".k vkMok.kh] 31& eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
32& fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k ¼e`rd½] 33& fou; dfV;kj]
34& mek Hkkjrh] 35& lk/oh _rEHkjk 36 eksjs'oj lkos
¼e`rd½]] 37& egUr voS| ukFk ¼e`rd½] 38& jke foykl
osnkUrh] 39& /keZnkl] 40& egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] 41& egk
e.Mys'oj txnh'k eqfu egkjkt¼e`rd½] 42& oSdq.B yky
'kekZ ¼e`rd½]] 43&ijegal jke pju nkl ¼e`rd½] 44& Mk0
lrh'k dqekj ukxj ¼e`rd½] 45& ckyk lkgc Bkdjs ¼e`rd½]
46& dY;k.k flag] 47& lrh'k iz/kku] 48& pEir jk; ds
fo#) U;kf;d ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA
Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k dh e`R;q vkjksi i=

nkf[ky djus ds mijkUr o laKku fy, tkus ds iwoZ gks x;hA
nkSjku fopkj.k vfHk;qDr loZ vfHk;qDrx.k fouksn

dqekj oRl dks vkns'k fnukad 11&06&2010] y{eh ujk;.k
nkl egkR;kxh dks vkns'k fnukad 05&12&2011] gjxksfoUn
flag dks vkns'k fnukad 11&10&2010] nsosUnz cgknqj jk; dks
vkns'k fnukad 129&06&2010] jke ujk;.k nkl dks vkns'k
11&06&2010] fxfjjkt fd'kksj dks vkns'k fnukad
19&07&2014] jes'k izrki flag dks vkns'k fnukad
25&05&2018] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k dks vkns'k fnukad
07&02&2019] cSdq.B yky 'kekZ mQZ izse dks vkns'k fnukad
31&10&2019 ,oa v'kksd fla?ky dks vkns'k fnukad
28&11&2015 ds ek/;e ls mudk nsgkUr gksus ds dkj.k
bl U;k;ky; }kjk muds fo:) dk;Zokgh mi'kfer dh x;hA
blds vfrfjDr vfHk;qDrx.k ijegal jke pUnz nkl dks
fnukad 13&5&2011 ds vkns'k ds }kjk] egke.Mys'oj
txnh'k eqfu egkjkt ,oa Mk0 lrh'k dqekj ukxj dks fnukad
02&12&2011 ds vkns'k ds }kjk] ckyk lkgc Bkdjs dks
fnukad 06&12&2012 ds vkns'k ds }kjk] egUr voS| ukFk dks
fnukad 19&4&2017 ds vkns'k ds }kjk ,oa eksjs'oj lkcs dks
fnukad 19&4&2017 ds vkns'k ds }kjk mudh e`R;q ds
mijkUr ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; }kjk muds fo:)
dk;Zokgh dks mi'kfer fd;k x;k vkSj 'ks"k vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) ekeys dk fopkj.k fd;k x;kA

la{ksi esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ds vuqlkj vDVwcj 92 ds

lIrkg ds vkf[kjh lIrkg esa ekxZ n'kZd e.My us N% fnlEcj
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa dk;Z lsok dh
frfFk ?kksf’kr dh FkhA bl ?kks’k.kk ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik v;ks/;k esa
uoEcj ds vfUre lIrkg ls dkj lsodksa dk /khjs /khjs vkuk
'kq: gks x;kA vkSj N% fnlEcj 1992 rd yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
dkj lsod v;ks/;k igqap pqds FksA bu yksxksa ds jgus o [kkus
dk izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn o ctajx ny dh vksj ls fd;k
tk jgk FkkA v;ks/;k QStkckn ftys dk ,d fgLlk gSA
N% fnlEcj 1992 dks iwoZ ls gh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh

efLtn fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkblksys'ku dkjMsu
rFkk buj dkjMsu dh O;oLFkk FkhA xHkZ x`g dh O;oLFkk
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ns[k gh Fkh rFkk ml efUnj ds ckgj Hkh]
pkjksa rjQ dh O;oLFkk ih0,0lh0 rFkk yksdy iqfyl ds
v/khu FkhA <akpk dh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
ftEes FkhA ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; Uks dkj lsok ds iwoZ vius
fu.kZ; esa ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k Fkk fd izrhdkRed dkj lsok
gksxh rFkk bls jsfM;ksa o Vsyhfotu ls izpkfjr Hkh fd;k tk,A
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu esa 12 cts gtkjks ds lewg

esa dkj lsod csYpk] xSrh] QkoM+k jLls muds gkFk esa FksA
fQzfLdax xsV tks ekul Hkou ds ikl gS mudk lewg jke
pcwrjk dh vksj ls izos'k djus dk iz;kl djus yxk ftls
iqfyl us cSfj;j ls gh gkFkksa ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k

ysfdu dkjlsod jke pcwrjs ij iqfyl izfrcU/kksa dks rksM+dj

izos'k dj x;sA jke pcwrjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj @fookfnr
<kapk vkSj ekul Hkou ds chp es gSA dkj lsodksa dh la[;k
yk[kksa esa gks xbZA jke pcwrjk ij igaqp dj ogka mifLFkr
gtkjksa dkj lsodksa us rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ftUgsa fu;af=r
djus ds fy, ykBh pktZ fd;k x;k ykBh pktZ gksrs gh dkj
lsod mRrsftr gks x;s vkSj pkjksa vksj ls yk[kksa dh la[;k
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ij /kkok cksy fn;k A dkj lsodksa
dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ifjlj es amiyC/k leLr vk'kq xSl
ny ¼Tear Gas Squid) dks vkalq xSl NksM+us ds funsZ'k fn;s
x;s vkSj vkalq xSl ds xksyksa ls yksxksa ij dkQh Qk;j djk;s
x;sA ysfdu dkj lsodksa ij bldk vlj ugh gqvk D;ksafd
og vius psgjs ij ysi o dSfedy yxk;s gq, Fks ftl dkj.k
mu ij xSl csvlj gqbZA mlds ckn mUgksus fookfnr <kaps dks
<k fn;k] /oLr dj fn;k] bZVk vkfn gVkdj lery dj
fn;kA
fookfnr LFky dks /oLr fd;s tkus ds mijkUr v;ks/;k

Fkkuk dksrokyh jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ds izHkkjh
fujh{kd fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDy Fkkuk/;{k }kjk Fkkuk dksryokyh
jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ij fuEu izFke lwpuk ntZ
djkbZ x;h&
fo'o fgUnw ifj"knn }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa

vk;ksftr dkjlsok esa dkj.k k'kafr O;oLFkk M~;wVh esa ekStwn
FkkA djhc ckjg lok ckjg cts fQfLdax xsV uacj 1 dh
rjQ ls gtkjksa dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ pcwrjs ij igqapus yxhA

tgka ij lUr ,oa egkRek dkQh la[;k esa dkj lsok gsrq cSBs
gq;s FksA dkj lsodksa ds gkFk esa QkoM+k lCcy xSrh csYpk ikbi
vkfn Fkk tks larks ds LFkku ij Lo;a dkj lsok djus o rksM+
QksM+ esa yhu gks x;sA mUgsa jksdk x;k fdUrq os vkSj gh
mRrsftr gksrs pys x;s FksA rksM+ QksM+ djus okyksa dh la[;k
c<+rh pyh xbZ vkSj pkjks rjQ ls dwn Qkan dj cSfjdsfVax
rksM+rs gq;s fookfnr LFky ij Hkou ds Åij p<+dj rksM+ QksM+
djus yxs fd ogka ij miyC/k iqfyl cy us ykBh pktZ
fd;kA ykBh pktZ djus ij dkj lsod yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
t; Jhjke o vU; mRrstd ukjs yxkrs gq;s fookfnr Hkou ds
pkjksa rjQ /kkok cksy fn;s o fookfnr Hkou dks rksM+us o
{kfrxzLr djus yxs vfu;af=r dkj lsodks ij ykBh pktZ dk
dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk ns[k ftrus Hkh vJq xSl ny ifjlj esa
miyC/k Fks] lcdks vJq xSl NksM+us dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA ml
vkns'k ij vJq xSl ny dk izHkkoh :i ls dbZ Qk;j fd;k
x;kA ijarq dkj lsod vius psgjksa ij rjg rjg ds ysi
yxk;s gq;s Fks vr% mldk Hkh dksbZ izHkko ugha jgkA mYVs os
iqfyl cy ij gh iFkjko fd;s yk[kksa dkj lsodksa dk lewg
fookfnr Hkou ij rkSM+ QkSM+ djus yxkA ykBh pktZ o vU;
dk;Zokgh esa dkQh la[;k esa dkj lsod ?kk;y Hkh gq;s gSA bl
lkjh ?kVuk esa fookfnr Hkou dks dkj lsodks us <gk fn;k
rFkk fookfnr Hkou esa tks Hkh ljdkjh lEifr Fkh ftlesa
ok;jys'k lsV lh-lh-Vh-oh- dSejs Mªsxu ykbV~l pktZj VkWpZ
jLls yksgs ds ftuesa csfjdsV~l ds rkj ikbi ,fxYl]
Mh-,Q-,e-Mh- dqflZ;k tSls cSap vkfn rksM+ QksM+ dj mBk ys
x;sA Fkkuk dksrokyh jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ij
mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k la[;k&197@92 vUrxZr

/kkjk 395] 397] 332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153 Hkk0na0la0 ds
vUrxZr le; djhc 17%15 cts vKkr O;fDr;ksa ds fo:)
ntZ dh x;hA
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks gh Jh xaxk jke frokjh] mi

fujh{kd@ izHkkjh pkSdh jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj v;ks/;k Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe] lnj tuin QStkckn }kjk djhc 17-25 cts
lk;a ,d vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ /kkjk 153&,] 153&ch o
505 Hkkjrh; nM lafgrk ds vUrxZr Jh v'kksd fla?ky]
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
fo".kw Mkyfe;k] fou; dqekj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/koh
_rEHkjk ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k
la[;k&198@92 ds vUrxZr fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk vafdr
djkbZ x;h fd vkt fnukad 6&12&92 dks fo'ofgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr dkjlsok esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk M~;wVh esa
ekewj Fkk fookfnr LFky jke pcwrjk 'ks"kkorkj efUnj M~;wVh
psd djrs gq, jkedFkkdqat esa lHkkLFky eap ij le; djhc
10 cts fnu esa igqapk] tgka fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn ds egkea=h Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] la;qDr ea=h Jh fxfjjkt fd'kksj o Jh
ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjhyh egksgj tks'kh] Jh fo".kq gfj
Mkyfe;k] Hkktik ds QStkckn ds lkaln o ctjax ny ds
la;kstd Jh fou; dfV;kj] lkaln mekHkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk
vkfn reke oDrk eap ij cSBs FksA mDr oDrk yksx vius
mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.kksa ls dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr dj jgs FksA
mudk ukjk Fkk^ ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA*

eqxy dkyhu xqykeh ds izrhd bl [k.Mgj dks /oLr dj

nksA muds mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.kksa ls dkjlsod mRrsftr gksdj
chp&chp esa ukjk yxk jgs Fks fd ^ tc dVqok dkVs tk,saxsa
jkeuke fpYyk,axsa* ^ jke yyk ge vk,xsa] efUnj ;gha
cuk;sxsa* bu usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa efLtn rksM+s tkus dk ckj&ckj
b'kkjk fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i yk[kksa dkjlsodksa us /kkok
cksydj fookfnr Hkou dks <gk fn;k ftlls jk"Vªh; ,drk dks
xEHkhj vk?kkr igqapk gSA mDr ?kVuk ij ekSds ij M~;wVh ij
rSukr iqfyl o iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ds
vfrfjDr Jksrk o i=dkj vkfn us ns[kk o lquk gSA vr%
fjiksVZ fy[kdj vkok';d dk;zZokgh dh tk,A
blh e/; ?kk;y i=dkjksa dh vksj ls ls djhc 47 izFke

lwpuk fjiksVZ vius ?kk;y gksus ds lEcU/k esa ,oa lkekuksa ds
[kksus ds lEcU/k esa Fkkuk dksrokyh jketUe Hkwfe] QStkckn]
ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn] iqfyl egkfuns'kd] mRrj
izns'k ,ao vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl izsf"kr fd;s x;s ftUgs
Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ij ntZ dh x;hA izsf"kr
dh x;h izFke lwpuk,a fjiksVZ fuEu gSa%&
Jh jktw frokjh] QksVksxzkQj] ek;k ch &103 xksiky

vikVZesaV y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
203@92 /kkjk 392 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad
16&12&92 dks 16%30 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh
x;h fd eSa 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor dkj
lsok dh dojst ds fy;s iwokZg 11 cts ls fookfnr LFkku ij

mifLFkr FkkA Vhys ds ikl fp= ys jgk Fkk rHkh 12 cts dqN
mxz dkj lsodks ds ,d xqV us eq>s gok esa mBk fy;k vkSj
esjk ,d dSejk isUVsol ds & 1000 ,d twe 70&210 Nhu
fy;kA eSaus bUgsa cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh rks os eq>s cqjh rjg ls
ihVus yxsA iqfyl ds ogka mifLFkr gksus ds ckotwn dksbZ
lqj{kk dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZA bu dkj lsodks ds fudV ,d eap
ls lkaln fou; dfV;kj rFkk foghi usrk v'kksd fla?ky
lfgr ctjax ny ds reke dk;ZdrkZ mUgsa i=dkjksa dks ihVus
ds fy;s mdlk jgs FksA v;ks/;k esa iqfyl us 6 fnlEcj
dks ,d ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- Hkh ugha fn[khA
Jh iadt dqekj vksgjh ¼ih-Vh-vkbZ-½ ekU;rk izkIr

QksVksxzkQj] y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k&227@92
vUrxZr /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk bu dFkukasa ds lkFk
izsf"kr dh x;h fd 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }
kjk izLrkfor dkj lsodks dh QksVks dojst gsrq lekpkj
,tsUlh ih-Vh-vkbZ- }kjk v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA ogka ij tc
dqN dkj lsod vojk/kksa ls rksM+dj fookfnr <kapk ij p<+
dj dqN dkj lsod vk, eSa rHkh fookfnr <kapk LFky ij
QksVks [khap jgk Fkk fd dqN dkj lsodksa us eq>s ekjuk 'kq:
dj fd;kA tc eSa lhrk jlksbZ dh rjQ Hkkxk vkSj Åij Nr
ij p<+dj QksVks [khapuk 'kq: fd;k rks FkksMh nsj ckn fQj
dqN dkj lsod ogka vk, vkSj esjk dSejk Nhu eq>s Åij ls
uhps Qsadus dh dksf'k'k dh ogka ij esjk ,d lkFkh vkj-oh-
ek;k VkbEl vkQ bafM;k ds QksVksxzkQj us muds gkFk iSj
tksM+dj eq>s cpk;k blls iwoZ dkj lsod esjs dSl o dSejk

10
Nhu ys x;sA vr% vkils fuosnu gS fd mDr nksf"k;ksa dks

mfpr dk;Zokgh djds mUgsa n.M fn;k tk;sA
Jh eaxy dqekj QksVks tujfyLV] nSfud Lora=
Hkkjr 20 fo/kku lHkk ekxZ] y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
la[;k&228@92 fnukad 16&12&92 dks le; 16%45 cts
vUrxZr /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk Fkkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
QStkckn easa bu dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr fd eq>s esjs lekpkj
ifj"kn }kjk izLrkfor dkj lsok dh QksVks dojst gsrq v;ks/;k
Hkstk x;k FkkA eSa 6 fnlEcj dks 11 cts fookfnr ifjlj esa
cuh jke nhokj ij [kM+k QksVks [khap jgk FkkA vcrd lkekU;
Fkk mlds dqN nsj ckn mRrsftr dkj lsodksa us iFkjko 'kq:
dj fn;k rFkk fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us yxsA eSa jke nhokj ls
mrjdj fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<+k vkSj xr tqykbZ ds dkj
lsodks }kjk cukbZ x;h pcwrjs ij [kM+k gksdj QksVks [khapus
yxk rHkh dqN yksxksa us tks fd jke ukeh ifV~V;ka ekFks ij
cka/ks Fks pkjks vksj ls ?ksj dj ihVus yxs vkSj <k<+h ds cky
uksps eq>ls dqN nwjh ij QksVks [khap jgs QksVksxzkQj u;~;j
tSnh eq>s cpkus ds fy;s esjh vksj c<+s ij esjs ikl igqapus ls
igys gh u;~;j tSnh dks Hkh ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mu yksxksa
us eq>s ihVus ds lkFk lkFk esjk dSejk fudkWu ,Q ukeZy
ySUl ds lkFk Nhu fy;k vkSj tsc ls 250@& :0 ds yxHkx
fudky fy;k vkSj ekjihV essa esjs cSx ls ,d twe ySUl o
dqN dyj ,.M Cysd OgkbV fQYes fxj xbZA ckn esa fdlh
rjg cxSj lkeku dk Hkkxdj ,d jkepfj= /keZ'kky esa fNi
x;kA lacaf/kr Fkkus esa esjh izkFkZuk fjiksVZ ntZ dj ftEesnkj
yksxksa ds f[kykQ mfpr n.MkRed dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk
11
djsA pksjh gq;s lkeku dh dher 30 vkSj 35 gtkj ds djhc

gSA
Jh ujsUnz JhokLro i=dkj] ;w- ,u- vkbZ@;wuhokrkZ
QStkckn }kjk ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 ,ua0 233@92 vUrxZr /kkjk
394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk fnukad 16&12&1992 dks le;
djhc 17^35 ij Fkkuk Jhjke tUe Hkwfe] lnj] QStkckn esa bu
dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr dh x;h fd ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd
egksn; QStkckn egksn;] fuosnu gS v;ks/;k esa dkj lsodksa }
kjk i=dkjksa ls fd;s tk jgs nqO;Zogkj ds nkSjku eq>ls Hkh
dkQh nqO;Zogkj fd;kA eq>s ekjk ihVk fookfnr <kaps dks
{kfrxzLr gksus dh QksVks tc eSa [khap jgk FkkA mlh le; dqN
dkj lsod vk, vkSj eq>s ekjk ihVk rFkk esjs dSejs dks esjs
VsijhdkMZ lfgr Nhu ys x;sA esjs gkFk esa yxh dykbZ ?kM+h
Hkh Nhu ys x;sA Jhekuth dh lsok esa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d
dk;Zokgh gsrq izkFkZuk i= iszf"kr gSA
Jh eukst NkoM+k QksVksxzkQj] VkbEl vkWQ
bafM;k }kjk ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj la[;k 235@92 vUrxZr /kkjk
394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk Fkkuk Jhjke tUe Hkwfe] lnj]
QStkckn ij fnukad 16&12&92 ij le; 18%20 ij bu
dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa 6 fnlEcj 92 dks vius
lekpkj i= VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k ds fy; fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk izLrkfor dkj lsok ds QksVks djokus gsrq v;ks/;k
x;k FkkA eSa yxHkx 11-30 cts fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh vksj
igqapkA esjs lkFk vej mtkyk ds QksVksxzkQj fouksn frokjh Hkh
FksA vc rd lc dqN lkekU; FkkA eSa QksVks [khap jgk Fkk

12
vpkud yxHkx lkS Ms< lkS dkj lsodks dh HkhM+ cfYy;ksa dks
Qkandj fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<us dk iz;kl djus yxhA
ih-,-lh- ds yksx mUgsa gVkus dk iz;kl dj jgs Fks ysfdu
FkksM+h nsj esa dkj lsodksa dk gqtqe cgqr c<+ x;kA dkj lsod
fookfnr <kaps ds rhuksa xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus rksM+
QksM+ 'kq: dj nh FkhA vpkud dqN dkj lsodksa us eq>s ch-ch-
lh- dk QksVksxzkQj crkdj eq> ij geyk dj fn;kA eSa ogka
fpYykrk jgk fd eSa VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k dk QksVksxzkQj gwa ij
blds ckotwn Hkh mu yksxksa us ihNs ls esjk gkFk idM+ fy;k
vkSj eq>s ykr ?kqlksa ls ekjus yxs o esjk dSejk Nhuus dk
iz;kl dj jgs Fks ysfdu eSa dSejk ugha NksM+ jgk FkkA rHkh ,d
dkj lsod esjh vksj ,d lfj;k ysdj c<+kA dqN dkj lsod
mls jksdus dks c<+s vkSj eq>s NksM+dj tku cpkus dks dgk eSaus
dSejk can dj dSejk NksM+ fn;kA dSejk ysdj Hkh os yksx 'kkar
ugha gq;sA mUgksaus esjh tsc ls igys [khaph gqbZ fQYe rFkk mUgsa
tsc es tks dqN Hkh feyk fudky fy;kA esjs gkFk esa ca/kh
dykbZ ?kM+h ,p-,e-Vh- blh ekj ihV ds nkSjku ;k rks fdlh
us Nhu yh ;k dgha fxj iM+h eq>s irk ugha py ldkA vHkh
rd dSejs dk cSp esjs gkFk esa FkkA mlesa esjh [khpha dqN
fQYesa vkSj iM+h FkhA eSa mls ysdj Hkkxk dqN nwjh ij ns[kk fd
lM+d ij iqfyl dh ,d thi [kM+h gS eSa vkSj fouksn forkjh
tku cpkus dh fu;r ls ml xkM+h ij p<+ x;sA ihNs ls dqN
dkj lsod ogka Hkh igqap x;sA rHkh eSaus ogka ij mifLFkr
iqfyl okyksa ls lqj{kk dh ekax dh rks og ge nksuksa ij fcQj
iM+s vkSj dgk fd D;k gqvk vki yksx esjh Hkh tku ysuk
pkgrs gks vkSj mlus QkSju xkM+h ls mrj tkus dks dgk
13
iqfyl dh xkM+h ls mrjrs gh dkj lsodks us fQj eq>s ekjuk

'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa esjk oS'k Nhu fy;k vkSj mUgksaus Hkh
ekjrs gok esa mNyrs gq;s pys x;hA ogka dkj lsodksa }kjk
Nhus x;s esjs lkeku dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS &&&&dSejk
&&1] vks-,e-&1] eksVj fjokb.Mj 1] ,p-,e-Vh- dykbZ ?kMh]
1utj p'ek] 1 ilZ ftlesa 325 #i;s udn ijhp; i=
lfpoky; ikl o vU; dqN dkxtkr Hkh FksA dSejk ySa'k&1]
fjpktZ lsy ,d&12] 400 ,-,l-,- mi;qZDr lkeku dh dher
e; udn #i;ksa ds yxHkx rhl gtkj #i;s gksxhA egksn;
ls fuosnu gS fd mDr ?kVuk ij mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dh
dìk djsA
Jh jktsUnz dqekj] QksVksxzkQj] laoknnkrk jk"Vªh;
lgkjk] 7 diwj dyk] dkWEiySDl vyhxat]] y[kuÅ }kjk
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 la0 237@92 fnukad 16&12&92 dk 18%20
cts Jhjke tUe Hkwfe lnj] QStkckn esa bu dFkuksa ds lkFk
izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn
egksn;] eSa nSfud jk"Vªh; lgkjk la?k dk QksVksxzkQj
@laoknnkrk gwaA eq>s esjs dk;kZy; }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe izdj.k
dk dojst gsrq Hkstk x;k FkkA fnukad 6 fnlEcj dks ml
le; tc dkj lsod tUe Hkwfe ijhlj ds fookfnr xqEcnksa
dks {kfr igqapk jgs Fks rc eSa bl ?kVuk dh QksVks dojst dj
jgk FkkA bl chp dqN dkj lsodksa ¼ftUgsa eSa igpkurk ugha
gwa½] us vpkud esjk dSejk Nhu fy;k vkSj eq>s vdkj.k bUgha
dkj lsodksa us ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA esjs eqag ij pksV vkbZ
vkSj esjk ,d nkar VwV x;kA ;gha ugha bUgha dkj lsodksa us
esjk dSejk cSx Nhu fy;kA bu dkj lsodks ds ikl esjs rhu
14
dSejs vkSj 6 dSejk ySal rFkk ,d dSejk Iyl rFkk [khaph gqbZ
gqbZ vkSj fcuk f[kaph 20 dksMsd 400 ,-,l-,- dh fQYesa
jaxhu ,oa 20 'osr&';ke gSA vr% vkils vkxzg gS fd vki
dkj lsodks ls esjk ;g lkeku okil fnyokus dk d"V djsaA
dkj lsodks us esjk tks lkeku Nhuk gS mldk fglkc bl
izdkj gSA 1 nks dSejs oS Vsoy ds & 1000] 2- ,d dSejk
fudku ,Q-,e&3] 3- ,d twe ySal fudku dk ¼80&200
,e-,e-½] 4- ,d twe ySal ferUnk dk ¼70&210 ,e-,e-½]
5- ,d 'kkWV twe ySal@isUVsDl dk ¼20&80 ,e-,e-½] 6- ,d
okbV ySal isaVsDl dk 24 ,e-,e-] 7- ,d ukeZy ySal isaVsDl
dk] 8- ,d ukWeZy fudkWu dk] 9- ,d dSejk Iyl fQfyIl
dh] 10- ,d yky jax dk dSejk cSxA
Jh isze flag iq= Jh ckt cgknwj flag] fuoklh fud
80@ch] ekyoh; uxj] ubZ fnYyh 110017 }kjk fnukad
17&12&92 dks le; djhc 15%25 cts bu dFkuksa ds lkFk
izLrqr dh fd lsok esa] Jheku iqfyl egkfujh{kd y[kuÅ
tksu y[kuÅ] egksn;] fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZ us'kuy U;wt
fnYyh ls dSejk eSu ds in ij dk;Zjr gS izkFkhZ fnukad 06-12-
92 dks vius lkFkh xqylu xkok lkmUM fjdkWfMLV rFkk xzhcw
vjksMk dSejk vfllVsaV ds lkFk izkrk U;wt dcj djus ds
mn~ns’; ls v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn igqap x;k Fkk fnukad 06-
12-92 dks yxHkx <kbZ cts fnu tc izkFkhZ fookfnr <kaps dh
QksVks pcwrjs ds cxy esa [kM+k gksdj [khap jgk Fkk fd eq>s
10&12 dkj lsodksa us ?ksj fy;k vkSj eq>s ekjihV dj esjk
dSejk rFkk fuEu lkeku Nhu fy;k dSejs dks rksM+dj Vsi dks
Hkh rksM+ fn;k ekjus ihVus okys dkj lsodksa ds uke irs ugha
15
tkurk eq>s ykr ?kwlksa dh pksVs vkbZ FkhA lkeku tks Nhuk
x;k %& 1- lksuh lh-lh-Mh- 3000 dSejk ,d vnn] 2- lksuh
8800 fjdkWMZj ,d vnn] 3- ls’yj VªkbZikM ,d vnn] 4-
lksuh lh&74 xu ekbZd ,d vnn] 5- lksuh dk gSMQksu ,d
vnn] 6- ,u-ih- ou- ch- cSVjh 6 vnn] 7- lksuh dk ch-
vkj-,l- 20 Vsi 10 vnn] 8- cSVªh luxu ,d vnn] 9- iwjh
rkjs] 9- dSejk eSu dh tSfdV] 10- ,d czhQ ds'k ftlesa
dLVe isij izse flag vkSj xzhl vjksM+k dk igpku i= ,oa
yxHkx 11 gtkj #i;s uxn FkkA izkFkhZ viuk lkeku o
dSejk vkfn Nhus tkus vkSj ihVs tkus dh ?kcM+kgV ds dkj.k
lh/ks fnYyh pyk x;k FkkA d`QZ;w esa <hy gksus ij fjiksVZ
fy[kdj yk;k gS esjh fjiksVZ fy[kdj oS|kfud dk;Zokgh djus
dh dìk dh tk,A
Jh x.ks'k flag fc"V] QksVksxzkQj] fgUnh nSfud vkt]
148 flfoy ykbUl] cjsyh }kjk fnukad 18&12&92 dks le;
djhc 08%10 cts ,Q0 vkj0 uA0 267@92 vUrxZr /kkjk
394] 427 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk
izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] Jheku Fkkuk/;{k egksn; Fkkuk Jh
jke tUeHkwfe v;ks/;k] Jheku fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZ fnukad 04-
12-92 dk fgUnh nSfud ^^vkt** cjsyh laLdj.k gsrq QksVks
dojst ds fy, v;ks/;k vk;k FkkA izkFkhZ mDr laLdj.k esa
crkSj QksVksxzkQj izsl dk;Zjr gSA blh ifjisz{; esa fnukad 6-
12-92 dks le; yxHkx 11-45 cts fnu esa tc izkFkhZ dkj
lsok dh djost djus tUeHkwfe ij x;kA ml le; dkj
lsodksa us izkFkhZ ds da/ks ij Vaxs gq;s dSejs dks Nhu fy;k tks
jh dks ekMydk Fkk] mlesa jhdks T;weysal Hkh yxk FkkA
16
ftldh dher yxHkx 8000@& gksxhA blds vfrfjDr izkFkhZ

dk ,d vU; dSejk ekMy dSuu ,Q-Vh] ftldh dher
yxHkx 11000@& gksxh] dkj lsodksa us vR;Ur cqjh rjg
{kfrxzLr dj fn;k tks vc iz;ksx yk;d ugha jg x;k gSA
izkFkhZ dks dkj lsodksa us cqjh rjg ekj ihVdj ?kk;y Hkh dj
fn;k Fkk] bl ?kVuk dks cgqr vU; cgqr ls i=dkjksa o
QksVksxzkQjksa us ns[kk gSA izkFkhZ fdlh Hkh dkj lsod dk uke
ugha tkurk] izkFkhZ dkQh ?kk;y voLFkk esa viuh tku cPkkdj
Hkkxdj cjsyh pyk x;k] vkt okil vk;k gS] vr% le; ls
lwpuk ugha ldsA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd izkFkhZ dh izFke lwpuk
ntZ djds vko';d dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsaA
Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk iq= Jh lkfyxjke
lDlsuk] fuoklh 5@169] fodkl uxj dkWyksuh] y[kuÅ }kjk
fnukad 18&12&92 dks le; djhc 08%30 cts ,Q0
vkbZ0vkj0 ua0 268@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394]506 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk bu dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa]
ftykf/kdkjh egksn; ,oa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn]
egksn;] eSa lat; dqekj lDlsuk vkRet Jh lkkfyxjke
lDlsuk] fuoklh 5@169] fodkl uxj dkWyksuh y[kuÅ] ubZ
fnYyh ls izdkf'kr jk"Vªh; lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= ihiqYl
foDVjh dk y[kuÅ laoknnkrk ¼Nk;k i=dkj½ gwaA eSaus fnukad
06-12-92 dks izkr% 07-00 cts jkT; vfrfFk x`g ls v;ks/;k
dojst gsrq vU; Nk;kdkjksa@i=dkjksa ds lkFk izLFkku fd;k
FkkA jkedFkk dqat ¼v;ks/;k½ esa Hkktik ds ofj"V usrkvksa Jh
yky d`".k vkMokuh] Jh v'kksd fla?ky] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh vkfn dh lHkk dh dojst ds ckn tc dqN yksx
17
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us yxs rks eSa bl {k.k dh QksVks [khapus

yxkA rHkh 11-46 cts] dbZ yksxksa }kjk eq> ij izk.k ?kkrd
geyk fd;k x;k rFkk mUgha O;fDr;ksa }kjk tku ls ekjus
dh /kedh nsrs gq;s esjk cSx ftlesa fuEu lkeku Fkk] ?klhV
dj Nhu fy;kA ftudh dher yxHkx 60]000@& ¼#i;s
lkB gtkj ek=½ gS %& 1- 35 ,e-,e- ,l-,y-vkj- dSejs & 3
u0 ¼rhu uEcj½] 2- dSejk ysalsl 200 ,e-,e- Vsyh &1]
80&200 ,e-,e- twe Vsyh&1] 36&72 ,e-,e- twe&1] 18
,e-,e- okbM&1] 50 ,e-,e- ukWjey&1] 100 ,e-,e- Vsyh&1]
3- Heavy duty Propesonal flug ----2, 4. Film Rolls
(Negatives) W/B – 14 Rolls (u;s cxSj iz;ksx fd;s gq;s), 6
Rolls (iz;ksx fd;s gq;s), 2 Rolls (dSejs esa yxs gq;s ), 5.
Coloured Film Rolls – 3 Rolls (u;s), 1 Roll s ¼iz;ksx fd;k

gqvk), 1 Rolls ¼dSejs esa yxk gqvk), 6. ekbØks dSlsV fjdkMZl
¼us'kuy islksfud½&1] 7- ekbØks dSlsV~l&3 Øe'k% rFkk
gkFkkikbZ djrs gq;s esjh tscksa esa ls fuEu lkeku Hkh tcjnLrh
fudky fy;k %& 1- ifjp; i= & ¼v½ bafM;u baVjus'kuy
QksVksxzkQ~l dkmflay ubZ fnYyh] ¼c½ ihiqYl foDVjh] ubZ
fnYyh] ¼l½ baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ ekWl dE;wfuds'ku] y[kuÅ
¼ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ls laca/k½] 2- MªkbZfoax
ykblsal] 3- ,y-,l-ch- izos'k ijh{kk & izos'k i=] y[kuÅ
fo'ofo|ky;] 4- foftfVax dkMZ] 5- ilZ ¼ftlesa #i;s rhu
gtkj vkB lkS ipkl #i;s Fks½] 6- dykbZ ?kM+h ¼,p-,e-Vh-½
vkSj esjs izfrjks/k djus ij mu yksxksa us fdlh /kkjnkj oLrq ls
flj ij izgkj fd;k ftlls fd eSa csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+k

18
yxHkx rhu ?kaVs ckn eq>s gks'k vk;k rks eSa Hk;Hkhr viuh
tku cpkrk gqvk fdlh izdkj jk=h esa y[kuÅ igqapkA 07-12-
92 dks fpfdRlk gsrq tkus ij ck;s gkFk dh gM~Mh VwVh gksus
dk irk ,Dljs }kjk yxk rFkk flj ij xgjh pksV] cka;s tcM+s
esa pksV rFkk ‘kjhj ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa van:uh pksVs gksus dk irk
pyk] fpfdRld }kjk iw.kZ foJke o csM jsLV dh jk; nh xbZA
vkt izkr% cka;s gkFk ij IykLVj p<+k gSA rc esa ml fLFkfr esa
vius vkidks ekufld :i ls rS;kj dj ldk fd vkidks
lwfpr d:aA mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s
vkils vuqjks/k gS fd dì;k bl fo"k; ij mfpr dk;Zokgh
djokus dh dìk djsa rkfd esjh jksth jksVh ,oa vkRe lEeku
ds lk/kuksa dks eq>s okfil fnyokus esa vki lgHkkxh gks ldsaA
dìk ds fy;s lnSo vkHkkjhA
Jh ,-ds- frokjh i=dkj C;wjks phQ nSfud laoknnkrk
lnHkko nSfud dkuiqj] QStkckn {ks= }kjk fnukad 23&12&92
dks 10%30 cts ,Q0vkj0uEcj 320@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 395]427
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr dh
x;h fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa fooknLin <kapk dkj
lsodksa tc fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk rFkk eSa vius uxj laoknnkrk
Jh eks0 vrgj 'kEeh ,oa lksgkod laoknnkrk lquhu ik.Ms;
rFkk laoknnkrk vfouk'k dqekj ds lkFk nSfud lnHkko by
dkuiqj QStkckn {ks= dh rjQ ls lekpkj ,d= dj jgk Fkk
rks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl rksM+ QksM+ dj jgs dkj lsodksa us
esjk izsl ;kfldk dSejk ds yxHkx nks gtkj #i;ksa dk Fkk]
dkj lsodksa us Nhu fy;k rFkk esjh u;h jhdks vkWVksesfVd ?kM+h
Hkh minzoh dkj lsodksa us {kfr xzLr djuk pkgk rks esjs euk
19
djus ij nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ,d dkj lsod us eq>s /kDds nsdj

ckgj djrs gq;s esjh ?kMh Hkh {kfr xzLr dj nh FkhA eSa ogka
ij dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr lekpkj i= ds fy;s QStkckn {ks=
ls C;wjks gksus ds ukrs lepkj ,d= djus gsrq x;k Fkk rFkk
tc eSaus ns[kk fd dkj lsod vc esjh tku ij [ksy tk,axs rks
eSaus ogka ls Hkkxuk mfpr le>kA esjs vU; lg;ksxh
laoknnkrk eq>ls oxSj feys gh rksM+ QksM+ gksrs ns[k ogka ls
Hkkx fudys gSA eSaus bl laca/k esa QSTkkckn ds ftyk eftLVªsV
dks Hkh ,d iksLV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls lwfpr dj fn;k gSA bl
izdkj dkj lsodksa us esjs gh lkFk ugha vU; lekpkj i=ksa ds
laoknnkrkvksa ds lkFk Hkh vekuoh; O;ogkj fd;k gS ftldh
ftruh fuUnk dh tk, og de gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa Hkkjr
ds ukxfjdksa dk ;g iquhr drZO; gS fd og lafo/kku ds
fu;eksa dk ikyu djsa rFkk Hkkjr dk izR;sd ukxfjd ogha rd
Lora= gS tgka rd fdlh vU; ukxjhd dh Lora=rk esa ck/kk
u igqapk,A bl izdkj 6 fnlEcj] 1992 dk og fnu ge lc
i=kdkjksa dks thou i;ZUr rd ;kn jgsxk fd mRrjizns'k dh
dY;k.k flag ljdkj us lafo/kku dh /kkjk 356 dk [kqYye
[kqYyk mya?ku rks fd;k gS rFkk lkFk gh lkFk i=dkjksa dh
dksbZ lqj{kk lqfuf’pr djokdj lh/ks lh/ks i=dkjksa ds lkFk
vekuuh; O;ogkj ,oa muds leLr izsl ;a=ks] dSejks ,oa vU;
izsl laca/kh oLrqvksa dks fNuok;k gSA eSa dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr
nSfud lnHkko nwr dk QStkckn C;wjks dk izHkkjh gksus ds
ukrs ;g fyf[kr ekax djrk gwa fd esjk leLr izsl esVj ,oa
izsl ;kfpdk dSejk ¼2000 #½ u;h jhdks vkWVksesfVd ?kM+h ,oa
esjs vU; lekpkj i=ksa ds laoknnkrkvksa dk leLr izsl
20
laca/kh ;a= vkfn iz'kklu ,oa ‘kklu rFkk dsUnzh; ljdkj ls

fnyokus dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr dj ?kVuk dh tkap djrs gq;s
mlesa nks"kh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dk;Zokfg;ka dj esjs ,oa esjs
vU; lg;ksxh laoknnkrkvksa rFkk vU; lekpkj i=ksa ds
laoknnkrkvksa dh iw.kZ lqj{kk iznku dh tk,A
Jh jkuk t; flag iq= Jh egs'oj flag] fuoklh e-ua- oh
2@141@Hknksgh] Hksywiqj] okjk.klh }kjk fnukad 4&01&93 dks
le; 10%30 cts ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 uEcj 2@93 vUrxZr /kkjk
395@397 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr Fkkuk Jhjke
tUeHwfe] QStkckn ij izsf"kr dh x;h tks bl izdkj gSA&
izkFkZuk i= lacaf/kr Fkkuk dksrokyh fn- QStkckn ds varxZr
v;ks/;k esa fLFkr jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds izkax.k esa fn-
6-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-30 cts ?kfVr ?kVuk ds laca/k esa]
izkFkhZ fuEu fuosnu djrk gS & 1- ;gfd izkFkhZ edku ua- oh-
2@141 HknSuh Fkkuk Hksywiqj ftyk okjk.klh dk fuoklh gS
rFkk ,d ekU;rk izkIr fgUnh nSfud iszl vkt ds QksVksxzkQj
Jh v:.k dqekj vxzoky dk lg;ksxh gS muds lkFk izkFkhZ gj
QksVksxzkQh esa ohfM;ks dSejk ysdj fjdkfMZax djrk gSA bl
flyflys esa fn- 6-12-1992 dks QStkckn ftyk vUrxZr
cgqpfpZr LFky v;ks/;k esa jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds
izkax.k esa vius ohfM;ks dSejk o dSlsV ds lkFk ekul Hkou
ykt ds Åij ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax dj jgk FkkA tgka ij fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn] f'kolsuk] ctjax ny o Lo;a lsod la?k vkfn
laxBuksa }kjk iwoZfu;ksftr vkokgu ij muds }kjk ,df=r
dkj lsod o muds dfFkr dek.Mksa dkslZ }kjk fookfnr ckcjh
efLtn dks fxjk;s tkus ds laca/k esa mldh ohfM;ksa fjdkWfMZax
21
v:.k dqekj vxzoky ds lg;ksx ds :i esa vius ohfM;ksa

dSejs ds lkFk Fkk rFkk dqN fjdkWfMZax Hkh 'kq: fd;k FkkA
2- ;gfd le; yxHkx 12-30 cts fnu fn- 6-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr LFky jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dks
fxjkus ds fy, mijksDr laxBuksa ds dkj lsod p<+s mlh oDr
izkFkhZ ekul Hkou ds Nr ij p<+dj fjdkWfMZax dj jgk Fkk
ml oDr izkFkhZ ds lkFk izsl QksVks vkSj nwjn'kZu dh fjdkWfMZax
dh Vhe Hkh ogka ekStwn FkhA rHkh yxHkx 25&30 dkj lsod
vius gkFk esa ykBh] M.Mk vkfn ls ySl gksdj izkFkhZ dks ?ksj
fy;k vkSj izkFkhZ ds ns[krs gh ns[krs vxy&cxy ds dSejkesuksa
dk dSejk tehu ij fxjus yxk vkSj VwVus yxk tc rd
izkFkhZ lksps rc rd izkFkhZ ds Åij Hkh ykr] ?kqls ls izgkj gksus
yxk rFkk izkFkhZ ds ohfM;ksa dSlsV dks Nhu fy,] iVd dj
rksM fn, vkSj lkFk ysrs x;sA izkFkhZ mudh xq.MbZ ds otg ls
fdlh us chp cpko ugha fd;kA ;s yksx izkFkhZ dks eka&cgu
dh Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh xkfy;ka fn, vkSj tku ls ekjus dh /kedh
fn, bl izdkj izkFkhZ dks ekjs ohfM;ksa dSejk Nhu fy, vkSj
vius lkFk ysrs x;sA 3- ;g fd dkj lsodksa }kjk mRiUu
ekgkSy ls dkQh Hk;kog fLFkfr gks xbZ Fkh izkFkhZ fdlh rjg
QStkckn fLFkr vkHkk gksVy :e ua- 23 igqapk tgka ij vkt
v[kckj ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk Fkh vkSj ogka fofHkUu v[kckjksa
ds izfrfuf/k okjk.klh] dkuiqj] y[kuÅ mifLFkr Fks xk.Mho
ds fp=ka'kh] nSfud tkxj.k ds vk'kh"k ckxph vkfn yksx Fks
ftu yksxksa us izkFkhZ ds lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dks ns[kkA 4- ;gfd
dkj lsodksa ds Hk; ls izkFkhZ fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls lEidZ
ugha dj ldk vkSj vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dh lwpuk ugha ns
22
ldkA 5- ;gfd izkFkhZ vius QksVksxzkQj v:.k dqekj dh dqN

cph [kqph jhy ysdj cukjl vk;k vkSj izdk'ku gsrq fn;k
vkSj iqu% QksVksxzkQj ds dk;kZsa ds lg;ksx esa pyk x;k vkSj
fQj QksVksxzkQj v:.k dqekj ds lkFk fn- 10-12-1992 dks
v:.k dqekj ds lkFk okjk.klh vk;kA 6- ;gfd dkjlsodksa }
kjk fd, x;s vHknz O;ogkj ekjihV o ohfM;ks dSejk rksM+us ls
ftuds ekjus ls izkFkhZ ekufld] vkfFkZd o 'kkjhfjd :i ls
eekZfgr gqvk gSA mDr ohfM;ks dSejs dh dher yxHkx 50000
dk uqdlku gqvk gSA vr% Jheku th ls fuosnu gS fd fLFkfr
mijksDr dks ns[krs gq, dkjlsodks ds fo:) o muds lacaf/kr
fofHkUu laxBuksa tSls v/;{k] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] v/;{k ctjax
ny] v/;{k f'kolsuk] v/;{k jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds
fo:) mfpr /kkjk esa eqdnek dk;e dj mfpr dkuwuh
dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsa rFkk izkFkhZ dks {kfriwfrZ fnyk;k
tkosA izkFkhZ dk u"V fd;k x;k gS tks fuEu gS & 1- ohfM;ks
dSejk ,e- 7 us'kuy dher eqcfyx 33000-00] 2- nks cSVªh
us'kuy dSejs dh izfr cSVªh 2800] 3- cSVªh pktZj us'kuy
dher eqcfyx 3000] 4- VkbfVy tujsVj dher eqcfyx
4500] 5- nks dSlsV Vh&lhjht dher eqcfyx 290] 6- dSejs
dk ysnj cSx o LVS.M o dSejs dh dher fQYMj vkSj luxu
7000] dqy dher eqcfyx 50590 #i;sA
Jh vkse esgrk i=dkj] 9 taxiqjk jksM+] Hkksxy] ubZ

fnYyh 110014 }kjk Fkkuk Jhjke tUe Hkwfe] lnj QStkckn
ij 08&12&92 dks ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 uEcj 204@92 vUrxZr
/kjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk bu dFkuksa ds lkFk ntZ djk;h
23
x;h fd fnukad 08-12-92] egksn;] fuosnu gS fd dy izkr%

06-12-92 dks 11-40 dy jketUe Hkwfe ij dkj lsok dks doj
djus gsrq vius ohfM;ks dSejk ,e-7 vkSj fifLVy dSuu dSejk
}kjk dk;Z dj jgk Fkk fd brus esa ogka mifLFkr dkj lsodksa
us i=dkjksa vkSj QksVksxzkQjksa ij vkdze.k dj fn;kA vusd
i=dkjksa vkSj QksVksxzkQjksa dh fiVkbZ ds vfrfjDr ohfM;ks
dSejs vkSj QksVks [khapus okys ;fLVy dSejs Nhu fy, ftldh
dher ohfM;ks dSejk 40000 pkyhl gtkj vkSj ;fLVy dSejk
12000 :i;k ckjg gtkj Fkk ftlesa gekjk ohfM;ks dSejk ,e-
7 vkSj ;fLVy dSejk eq>ls Nhu fy;kA vr% vkils fuosnu gS
fd dì;k vki bu ?kVuk fd fjiksVZ ntZ djus dh dìk djsaA
dy ge brus Hk;Hkhr Fks fd ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ ugha dj ik;kA
Jh ;ksxs'k] ,f'k;u fQYel 72 tuiFk ubZ fnYyh Qksu
uacj 3323552] 3312724 }kjk fnukad 9&12&92 dks izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 211@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk ntZ djk;h x;h fd
fuosnu gS fd ge ¼VIS NEWS½ izsl dh rjQ ls 6
fnlEcj dks Vh-oh- U;wt oYMZ lfoZl dh dojst djus vk;s
FksA ml fnu gesa dkj lsodksa us ekjihV dh vkSj gekjk ,d
dSejk chVk dSe] nks cSVjh] rhu chVk dSu dh Vsi vkSj gekjh
tscksa ls iSls] ilZ] ?kM+h o vU; lkeku gels Nhuk vkSj gekjs
lkFk cgqr T;knk ekjihV dhA ftlesa jes'k dks cgqr T;knk
pksV vkbZ vkSj rqjUr fnYyh ys tkuk iM+k rFkk ;ksxs'k]
txnh'k] uohu dks Hkh dbZ txg pksV vkbZA vkils fuosnu gS
fd gekj mu ?kVukvksa ij xkSj djsa rFkk gekjh [kksbZ gqbZ

24
oLrq,a gesa okil fnykus esa enn djsaA ftlesa dSejh dh dher
iUnzg yk[k #i;s gSA mDr ?kVuk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj dh
gSA
Jh vkj-oh- Hkkik U;wt QksVksxzkQj uoHkkjr VkbEl
y[kuÅ }kjk fnukad 16&12&92 dks le; djhc 15%30 cts
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 225@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394] 336
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk izsf"kr dh
x;h fd eSa 6 fnlEcj dks vius lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl
dh vksj ls fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk izLrkfor dkj lsok gsrq
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eSa yxHkx 11-30 cts fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs
dh vksj igqapkA esjs lkFk vU; QksVksxzkQj Hkh FksA dqN le;
rd lc dqN lkekU; FkkA eSa QksVks [khap jgk FkkA vpkud
dqN dkj lsodksa us mRrsftr gksdj iFkjko djus yxs vkSj
vojks/kks dk rksM+ dj fookfnr <kaps ij rksM+ QksM+ djus yxsA
vpkud dqN dkj lsodksa us eq>s pkjks vksj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj
esjs cky idM+ dj cqjh rjg ihVk vkSj esjs dSejs o ySal Nhu
dj Hkkx x;sA vr% egksn; ls fuosnu gS fd esjh izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ntZ dj mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dk d"V djsaA
Jh gjh d`".k vjksM+k] C;wjks izeq[k jk"Vªh; lgkjk y{eh
fuokl eksrhckx] QStkckn }kjk 234@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj
izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn
egksn; dy nksigj yxHkx 12 cts jketUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa
tc dqN yksx fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs Fks eSas vius ;kf'kdk
dSejs ls tc dqN QksVks [khap jgk Fkk rks dqN ;qod vk;s vkSj
mUgksaus esjk dSejk Nhu fy;k vkSj vius lkFk ys x;sA dSejs
25
dh dher vuqekur% #0 105000@& :0 FkhA ftldk irk

yxkus dk eSaus dkQh iz;kl fd;k ijarq izkIr ugha gqvk vr%
vuqjks/k gS fd dÌ;k fjiksVZ ntZ djkdj bldh tkap djk dj
eq>s fnyokus dk d"V djsaA l/kU;okn Hkonh; gjh d`".k
vjksM+k ckbZ gSUM ,l-vks- jke tUe Hkwfe dì;k eqdnek ntZ
djds rn~:i dk;Zokgh djsa
Jh v'kQkd vgen lekpkj i= nSfud Lora=
psruk }kjk 236@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
ds vUrxZr fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd
lsok esa] Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkuk v;ks/;k QStkckn
egksn; fuosnu gS fd 6 fnlEcj 92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }
kjk izLrkfor dkj lsok dh QksVks dojst gsrq eSa vius lekpkj
i= nSfud Lora= psruk dh vksj ls v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA eSa
lqcg 08-30 cts fookfnr ifjlj igqapk vkSj QksVks [khapuk
'kq: fd;k FkkA 11-45 cts rd lkekU;r;k ls QksVks [khaprk
jgkA ysfdu mlds rqjar ckn gh dkj lsodksa us ykBh MaMksa ls
eq>dks idM+dj ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj esjs 2 dSejs Ashai
PENTEX ftlesa ,d dSejs esa ukWjey ySaUl Fkk vkSj nwljs

dSejs esa 80&210 rd dk twe ySUl Fkk ,d Q~ySl lu ikdZ
8 lsy vkSj 8 jksys ftlesa 2 dyj FkhA gkFk ?kM+h ,p-,e-Vh-
vkSj ilZ esa 500@& Fkk ,d LosVj Hkh Nhu fy;k ekjihV dj
csgky dj fn;k ftlls 'kjhj ds vusd Hkkxksa esa pksVs vkbZA
ekjihV djus ds ckn eq>s vkSj lg;ksxh QksVks xzkQjksa dks
lhrk jlksbZ esa cU/kd cuk fn;kA 'kke dks lwjt <yus ds ckn
NksM+k x;kA 'kjhj esa vk;h pksVksa dk bykt y[kuÅ vkdj
djok;kA egksn; ls fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZ dh izkFkfed fjiksVZ
26
lacaf/kr Fkkus esa ntZ djokdj geykojksa rFkk muds ihNs ftu
yksxksa dk gkFk gks muds f[kykQ mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dh
dìk djsa ,oa mfpr eqok;uk fnykus dh dìk djsaA
Jh xksiky flag iq= Lo0 Jh jketh flag] fuoklh e0

ua0 ch2@63 HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj] tuin okjk.klh }kjk izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 321@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 147]352]427
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad 23&12&1992 dks
11%15 izkr% fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd
lsok esa] Jheku ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn egksn;]
fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZ xksiky flag iq= Lo0 Jh jketh flag }kjk
Jh vkj-vkj- nhf{kr edku uacj ch2@63 ch- HknSuh Fkkuk
Hksywiqj okjk.klh dk fuokbZ gS ,oa lkIrkfgd fgUnwLrku dk
laoknnkrk gwaA izkFkhZ fnukad 04-12-92 dk v;ks/;k Jh jke
tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa fnukar 06-12-92 dks dkj lsodksa }kjk
fd, tkus okys dkj lsok dh fjiksfVaZx ,o Nk;kdu djus gsrq
x;k gqvk Fkk] izkFkhZ fnukad 06-12-92 dks le; rdjhcu 12-30
cts v;ks/;k ds ekul Hkou ds Nr ij mifLFkr jgk] mlh
le; dqN vKkr dkj lsod mDr Nr ij gh mifLFkr ,d
fons'kh i=dkj dks ekjus ihVus yxs o mldk dSejk rksM+us
yxs] izkFkhZ ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k o mDr dkj lsodksa ds nqO;Zogkj
ls f[kUu gksdj mDr fons'kh i=dkj dks cpkus dh fu;r ls
dkj lsodksa dh mxzrk dks le>k cq>k dj 'kkar djuk pkgk
ijarq ogka mifLFkr dkj lsodksa ds lewg us izkFkhZ dks ;g dgrs
gq;s mDr dkj lsodksa us izkFkhZ ds Åij izk.k ?kkrd geyk

27
fd;k ,oa izkFkhZ dk dSejk isUVsDl ,e-bZ- lqij dherh tks

rdjhcu 22000 @& ckbl gtkj #i;k dk Fkk] dks Hkh rksM+
Mkyk ftlls izkFkhZ dk dkQh uqdlku gqvkA mYys[kuh;
rF; ;g gS fd ogka mifLFkr lqj{kk dehZ vFkok vU; yksxksa }
kjk iszl ij bl izdkj dkj lsodksa }kjk fd, x;s izk.k ?kkrd
geys o rksM+ QksM+ ds ckotwn Hkh fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
vojks/k mRiUu ugha fd;k x;k tks Lo;a iztkrkaf=d ns'k esa
iztkra= ds eqag ij ,d djkjk rekpk ,oa izkFkhZ mDr
dk;Zokfg;ksa ls fugk;r gh {kqC/k o ekufld :i ls iw.kZr;k
mn~nfyr gSA izkFkhZ ds Åij fd, x, izk.k ?kkrd geys o
mlds dSejs rksM+ fn, tkus laca/kh lekpkj lkIrkfgd
fgUnwLrku fnukad 20 ls 26 fnlEcj dh izfr ls iw.kZ fooj.k
lfgr izdkf'kr gqvk gS tks Loeso ?kVuk dh lR;rk lkfcr
dj nsrk gSA vr,o Jheku th ls izkFkZuk gS fd mijksDr
ifjfLFkfr esa mDr dkj lsodksa ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
vafdr djds gj dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dus o izkFkhZ dks {kfriwfrZ
fnykus dh egfr dìk djsa ftlls izkFkhZ LoLFk efLrd ls
turk ds le{k iztkra= dh lgh rLohj izLrqr dj ldsaA
Jh isVj gsufyu lkmFk ,f'k;k dkjlsikUMsUV okbl

vkWQ vesfjdk }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 61@93 vUrxZr
/kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad
18&02&1993 dks 10%15 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr
dh x;h fd My name is Pater Heinlein, South Asia
correspondent for the Voice of America. I was in
Ayodhya on December 6, 1992 to cover events for

28
VOA. About 11.45 a. m. I saw kar sewaks going

over and under the barriers around the Babri
Mosque, and followed the in to witness the
destruction of the controversial building. I was in
the inner sanctum of the structure recording the
sounde of the destruction and the clainging of the
bell when a kar sewak approached me and ripped
the microphone cord from my tape recorder. He
proceeded to break the cord. He was then joined
by at least two other young ment in trying to take
my tape recorder away from me. About that time,
I suffered a severe blow to the head from an
unseen person which knocked me unconscious.
When I regained consciousness, I had been
carried out of the mosque and was on the road
outside. I remember someone taking my wallet
out of the back pocket of my pante as I was seme-
conscious, but I did not have sufficient control of
my hands and feet at that time to be able to
prevent that. Minutes later, however, a young
man approached me as I sat receiving
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0st aid and returned the wallet, with
all contents intact. Other possessions were not
retured, including a Sony 5000 cassette tape
recorder bearing VOA ID #IA0000218467, and a
“Tenba" brand convas carrying bag. Other items
lost include a couple “Maxell" brand cassette
tapes, two microphones, two microphone cords, a
microphone stand, and a few miscellaneous other
connector cables. I also lost a reporter’s notebook

29
bearing the brand name “Stationers Inc.

Richmond, VA, USA". I am not requsting restitution
for the lost items, but am simply reporting the
assault and the loss for the record. Any further
information needed will be gladly provided.
Jh uS;~;j tSnh dkSeh vkokt] QksVks tujfyLV dkSeh

vkokt ch-,u-jksM+ dSljckx y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
la[;k 231@92 /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr
fnukad 26&12&92 dks 17%20 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj
izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] Fkkuk/;{k egksn; jketUe Hkwfe
Fkkuk v;ks/;k QStkckn egksn; fuosnu gS fd eq>s esjs lekpkj
i= nSfud dkSeh vkokt us'kuy gSjkYM o uothou i= lewg
dh vksj ls v;ks/;k fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr
izLrkfor dkj lsok izfrdkRed dkj lsok dh dojst gsrq Hkstk
x;k FkkA ;gka yxHkx ikSus ckjg cts mRrsftr dkj
lsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kaps ij iFkjko o ml ij p<+rs gq,
dkj lsodksa dh QksVks [khap jgk Fkk rHkh eSaus Jh eaxy dqekj
tks esjs dqN gh nwjh ij ihVs tk jgs Fks] dks cpkus dk vlQy
iz;kl djus gsrq c<k rHkh gh dqN dkj lsodksa us gesa ?ksj dj
ykrks ?kwalksa ls ekjk vkSj esjk dSejk dsUVsDl dks ckbtsUnz Nhu
rksM+k vkSj ihVrs le; fxjus ls esjk twe ysUl 80 ls 210
dqN dyj ,.M CySd OgkbZV fQYes fxj xbZ vkSj tsc
600&700 :0 Hkh Nhu fy;sA fdlh rjg lkeku dh ijokg u
dj Hkkx dj lhrk jlksbZ esa ‘kj.k yh vkSj fnuHkj fookfnr
<kaps dks ns[krk jgkA le; 06-00 cts yxHkx vf/kdkfj;ksa }

30
kjk ih-,-lh- ds ?ksjs esa ih-,-lh- Vªd ls QStkckn igqapk;s tkus

ds ckn okil y[kuÅ vk ldsA eq>s egksn; ls dguk gS fd
lacaf/kr Fkkus esa esjh izkFkfed fjiksVZ ntZ dj ftEesnkj yksxksa
ds f[kykQ n.MkRed dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsaA Nhus x;s
lkeu dh dher yxHkx 35 gtkj 40 gtkj :i;s dk gSA
Jherh lqeu xqIrk fjiksVZj tu ekspkZ nSfud

QStkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 205@92 /kkjk 392
19%40 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd izHkkjh
fujh{kd Fkkuk dksrokyh QStkckn 08-12-92] egksn;] N%
fnlEcj 1992 dks eSa dkj lsok ds dojst ds fy, v;ks/;k
x;h FkhA tc eSa fookfnr <kaps ds rksM+us ds iz;kl dk
Nk;kadu dj jgh Fkh rks dqN dkj lsodksa us tUe LFkku ds
ihNs isM+ ds ikl NksM+k fy;k vkSj bZVa ij /kdsy fn;kA esjk
dSejk Nhuus dk iz;Ru fd;k vkSj viekfur fd;kA mlesa ,d
efgyk dkj lsod Hkh FkhA tc eSa fdlh rjg NqM+kdj Hkkxh
rks dkj lsodksa us idM+ fy;k rc eSa iqu% fdlh rjg ls
NqM+kdj ikl ds ,d edku esa ?kql x;h ogka tc eSa iqu%
fudy dj nqjkgh dqvka ds ikl [kMh xkMh rd tk jgh Fkh
rHkh dkj lsodksa us tks xSarh Qjlk f='kqy vkSj bZaV fy;s gq;s
Fks nkSM+k;k vkSj idM+ fy;k ,d dkj lsod us eq>s f='kqy
vkSj xSrh ls ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj esjk cSx Nhu fy;k
ftlesa dSuu dSejk eSxk Q~yS'k lksuh] Vsi fjdkWMZj izsl dkMZ
MªkbZfoax ykblsal euh cSx ftlesa 200 :i;s FksA lfpoky;
izos'k i= Fkk Nhu fy;kA ml izdkj dqy feykdj #0 20000
31
dh vkfFkZd {kfr gqbZ gSA dì;k fjiksVZ fy[kdj vko';d

dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA ?kVuk lwpuk 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks gekjs
lEiknd Hkfrok flag }kjk vk;qDr QStkckn eaMy dks
QSDl }kjk Hksth tk pqdh gSA
Jh tkosn [kka iq= vCnwy okfgn [kka ¼izsl QksVksxzkQj½

fuoklh 98 jkB gosyh QStkckn ¼nSfud Lora= psruk½ }kjk
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 208@92 /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad 08&12&92 dks 18%30 fuEu
dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] izHkkjh
vf/kdkjh Fkkuk dksrokyh 'kgj QStkckn 08-12-92] fuosnu gS
fd izkFkhZ tkosn [kka iq= Jh vCnwy okfgn [kka irk edku uacj
98 jkB gosyh 'kgj QStkckn nSfud Lora= psruk lekpkj
i= dk QksVksxzkQj gS tks fd 06-12-92 dks izkr% 10 cts vius
lekpkj i= ds fy, QksVks [khapus ckcjh efLtn jke tUe
Hkwfe x;k FkA esjs lkFk Olxmpus om-10 ekWMy Fkk dSejk
ftldh dher yxHkx 8000@& rFkk KAKOO dk Q~yS'k

dher 600@& ¼dqy ;ksx 14600@&½ dk lkeku Fkk ftldks
dkj lsodksa us fookfnr LFky ds ihNs yxHkx 01&10 ih-,e-
ij ekj ihV dj Nhu fy;kA izkFkhZ dks xEHkhj pksV vk tkus
ds dkj.k rqjar vkidks voxr ugha djk ldkA vr% Jheku
th ls fuosnu gS fd izkFkhZ dh lwpuk dks rqjar ntZ djds
mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk dh tk;sA
Jh vfuy vkuUn] fuoklh & ,p 10@10] ekyoh;

32
uxj] ubZ fnYyh }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 213@92

/kkjk 392 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad 10&12&92
dks 12%00 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa
fgUnqLrku VkbEl ubZ fnYyh dk laoknnkrk gwa vkSj ;gka vius
drZO; ikyu ds fy, Hkstk x;k gwaA xr 6 fnlEcj dks
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj {ks= esa naxkbZ HkhM+ }kjk i=dkjksa
ij tks geyk fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa eSa Hkh 'kkfey FkkA esjs
lkFk yksxksa us nqO;Zogkj fd;k] xkfy;ka nh vkSj gkFk iSj pyk,
rFkk esjs da/ks ij yVdk gqvk cSx Nhu fy;kA esjs mDr cSx esa
fuEufyf[kr lkexzh Fkh & 1- lkS lkS ds uksVks] lh ,d iwjh
xM~Mh] ftlesa nl gtkj #i, FksA] 2- ,d Qs;j esM Tkk;koh
Vsi fjdkWMZj ftldh dher 2000 Fkh] 3- fxzUMy cSad ubZ
fnYyh dh psd cqd] 5- cSad dk ØsfMV dkMZ ekLVj dkMZ] 6-
uksV cqDlA vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr vk'k; dh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ djk dj mldh izfrfyfi miyC/k djkus dh
dìk djsaA
Jh _rqd`".k JhokLro ¼laiknd½ lkIrkfgd relk

ladsr vdcjiqj] QStkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
x;h fd izkFkhZ vdcjiqj QSTkkckn m0iz0 o y[kuÅ ls ,d
lkFk izdkf'kr lkIrkfgd relk ladsr dk lEiknd gSA 6
fnlEcj dks izLrkfor dkj lsok ds lekpkj ladyu gsrq
v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus rd dk
lekpkj ladyu djds QSTkkckn okil ykSV vk;k vkSj 6&7
33
fnlEcj dh jkr QStkckn o v;ks/;k esa dQ~;wZ yx x;k rks

eSaus ftyk lwpuk tu lEidZ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls izsl ikl
izkIr fd;k vkSj v;ks/;k esa iqu% fookfnr LFky ij igqap dj
lekpkj dj gh jgk Fkk fd vkt fnukad 7 fnlEcj lqcg 10
cts ftyk vf/kdkjh T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ds ekStwnxh esa
muls ckrphr dj jgk Fkk fd brus esa dkj lsodksa dk ,d
tRFkk vk;k ftuds ekFks ij ihyh iV~Vh yxh Fkh vkSj fcgkj
ml ij fy[kk Fkk] vk;k vkSj esjk dksfuZ;k dEiuh dk
vkWVkseSfVd ewfoax dSejk 90 ,e-,e- ysdj Qjkj gks x;k vkSj
fojks/k jus ij vU; dkj lsodksa us ekj ihVk ftlls esjs lhus
o ck;s iSj esa dkQh pksV vk;h gS diM+s vkfn QV x;s
mifLFkr vf/kdkfj;ksa us dksbZ chp cpko ugha fd;kA vr,o
esjh izkFkfedh ntZ dj vko';d dk;Zokgh djsaA
Jh ts-ih- xqcyh] xqykc ckM+h QStkckn }kjk izFke

lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 322@92 /kkjk 392 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
ds vUrxZr fnukad 22&12&92 dks 16%00 fuEu dFkuksa ds
lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] Jheku lEiknd
egksn; txk tekuk QStkckn 6-12-92] egksn;] vkids
funsZ'kkuqlkj eSa tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k izsl dojst gsrq x;k gqvk
FkkA vekok eafnj vkSj tUe Hkwfe ds chp esa tkrs gq, esjs Åij
dkj lsodksa ds ,d >q.M us geyk dj fn;kA eq>s fxjk dj
izsl dSejk o twe rksM+ Mkyk rFkk dSejs ds VqdM+s dks izlkn
dg dj ys pyrs cusA os izsl fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs Fks] ;gka
rd fd ,d LFkkuh; odhy Jh v;ks/;k izlkn ekS;kZ ds jksdus
ij mUgsa Hkh nkSM+k fy;kA dìk;k vko’;d dk;Zokgh djus dk
34
d"V djsaA fooj.k u"V lEifr %& 1- ,d fudkWu ,Q&2

QksVks eSfVd 1-4] 2- ,d fudkWu 35] 75 ,e-,e- twe] 3- ,d
p'ek] Vksih] ?kM+h dye] 4- euhcSx e; 133 #i;s FksA
Jh ,l- ds ;kno iq= Lo0 Jh Mh-,u-,l- ;kno LVkQ

U;wt QksVksxzkQj ,u-vkbZ-ih- ve`r izHkkr 10 rkldUn ekxZ]
bykgkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 210@92 /kkjk 395
12%20 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa]
Jheku Fkkuk/;{k egksn; Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe QStkckn egksn;
6 fnlEcj dks izkFkhZ fookfnr <kaps dh dbZ rLohj [khap dj
fudy jgk Fkk fd fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh rjQ ekStwn
dkj lsodksa esa 60&70 yksx bdV~Bk gksdj esjk dSejk isUVsDl
twe ySUl rFkk pkj fQYe dh f[kaph gqbZ jhys ekjihV dj
tcju Nhu fy;kA le; yxHkx lok ckjg ctk FkkA esjs
lkFk ve`r izHkkr ds lg;ksxh laoknnkrk Mk0 pUnz xksiky
ik.Ms; o dbZ vU; i=dkj Hkh FksA dSejk Nhuus okys lj ij
dslfj;k iV~Vh cka/ks Fks vkSj lhus ij ifj; i= yxk;s Fks
ysfdu eSa mudk uke irk ugha tkurk gwaA ?kVuk ds ckn
izkFkhZ Hkkx bykgkckn pyk x;kA vkt okil vkus ij fjiksVZ
fy[kkus vk;k gwaA esjs Nhus x;s lkeu dh dher yxHkx 12
gtkj #i;s dh gSA dì;k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dj
vko’;d dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsaA
Jherh lhek fpLrh ¼laoknnkrk½ fgUnqLrku VkbEl

Vh0oh0 gsedq.M pSEclZ 8 usg: Iysl ubZ fnYyh 110019 }kjk
35

dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd ge yksx fnYyh ls
fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vsyhfotu dh vkbZfoVusl ohfM;ksa dSlsV dh
rjQ ls 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fookfnr LFky ds ikl eafnj
efLtn dk <kapk mlds ikl 277 ,dM tehu ds vanj 11-45
cts lqcg tc 'kwfVax dj jgs Fks rks ge ij yksxksa us okj
fd;k vkSj fuEufyf[kr lkexzh Nhu yh % Nhuus okys dkj
lsod yx jgs FksA 1- nks ;w eSfVd lksuh VsIl ¼ewY; 2400@&
#i;s yxHkx½] 2- ,d 12 oksYV dSejk cSVjh ¼NPIA½ ¼ewY;

yxHkx 4000@& #i;s½] 3- ,d fiLVy ^gSfueSDl** dSejk
¼ewY; yxHkx 2400@& #i;s½] 4- rhu tksM+h twrs ¼yxHkx
1500 @& #i;s½ 5- ,d fQYe ¼fLdy½ jksy ¼yxHkx 100@&
#i;s½ dqy uqdlku 10]500@& #i;s A
Jh fouksn f=ikBh QksVksxzkQj ;w-,u-vkbZ- }kjk izFke

lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa 6 fnlEcj dks viuh
lekpkj ,tsUlh ;w-,u-vkbZ- fnYyh ds fy;s QksVks dojst djus
v;ks/;k igqapkA eSa lh/ks jkedFkk dqat] tgka Hkktik usrkvksa dh
ifCyd ehfVax py jgh FkhA mlds ckn eSa vkSj uoHkkjr
VkbEl ds QksVksxzkQj eukst NkcM+k] jktLFkku if=dk ds
QksVksxzkQj xksiky laxj rhuksa yksx fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh
vksj igaqps vkSj QksVks [khapus yxs yxHkx ikSu ckjg cts

36
vpkud dqN dkj lsod lkjs vojks/kksa dks Qkan dj fookfnr

<kaps ds ikl igqap x;s ftUgsa ogka rSukr iqfyl dfeZ;ksa us
okil djus dh dksf'k'k dhA iqfyl dh bl dk;Zokgh ls
mRrsftr dkj lsodksa us iFkjko pkyw dj fn;k vkSj pkjks vksj
ls dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ fookfnr <kaps ds Åij p< x;hA ge
yksx blds fp= [khap gh jgs Fks fd geus ns[kk fd dqN yksx
eukst NkoM+k dks ekj jgs gSA eSa mUgsa cpkus ds mn~ns'; ls
muds rjQ c<+k ij mu rd igqapus ls igys gh dqN yksxksa
us eq>s idM+ fy;k vkSj eq>s tehu ij fxjkdj ykr ?kqlksa ls
ihVus yxs vkSj esjk dSejk Nhuus dk iz;kl djus yxsA
mUgksaus eq>s ihVus ds ckn esjk dSejk ¼esukYVk ukjey ysal ds
lkFk½ o mlds lkFk fQYesa Hkh Nhu dj ys x;sA ml dSejs
dh vuqekfur dher yxHkx 10 gtkj #i;s gksxhA egksn;
dks ;g voxr djkuk gS fd rc rd lc dqN lkekU; Fkk
fdlh us Hkh esjs dk;Z esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k ij dkj lsodksa ds
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+rs gh lHkh QksVksxzkQjksa ij vyx vyx
txgksa ij ,d lkFk geyk fd;k x;k ftlls ;g vkHkkl
gksrk gS fd bl ?kVuk ds ihNs fdlh ,d O;fDr }kjk rS;kj
dh x;h lqfu;ksftr lkft'k FkhA vr% egksn; ls fuosnu gS
fd mDr ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esa esjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dj
blds fy, ftEesnkj nks"kh O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) mfpr naMkRed
dk;ZokbZ djus dh dìk djsaA
Jh vt; dqekj flag ofj"B QksVksxzkQj nh ik;fu;j

Lora= Hkkjr y[kuÅ ¼m0iz0½ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
37

x;h fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk
izLrkfor dkj lsok dh QksVks dojst gsrq vius lekpkj i=
nh ik;fu;j ,oa Lora= Hkkjr dh rjQ ls v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k
Fkk ogka tc dkj lsod vojks/kksa dks rksM+dj fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+ x;s ml le; eSa mudh QksVks [khap jgk FkkA mlh le;
dqN dkj lsod vk;s ftudks eSa tkurk ugha gwa mUgksaus esjk
fudkWu ,Q-bZ- dSejk 80&200 twe ySal 28 ,e-,e- okbM ySal
,oa 200 ,e-,e- Vsyh ySal rksM+ Mkyk rFkk esjh dSi Nhu dj
eq>s ekjk ihvk ftlls esjk nkfguk da/kk cqjh rjg t[eh gks
x;k ,oa esjh tsc ls djhc 200 #i;s fxj x;s ftls mUgksaus
ys fy;kA midj.kksa dh vuqekfur dher 40000 gSA egksn; eSa
;gka ij ;g Hkh crkuk pkgrk gwa fd ;s geyk 12 ctdj 5
feuV ij gqvk vkSj vU; QksVksxzkQjksa ij ,d lkFk gqvkA
blls yxrk gS fd ;g fdlh ,d O;fDr }kjk jfpr "kM+;a=
FkkA vr% vkils izkFkZuk gS fd mu yksxksa dk irk yxkdj
ftUgksaus eq> ij geyk fd;k Fkk mfpr dk;Zokgh dh tk,A
Jh lat; [ksj U;wt QksVksxzkQj nSfud tkxj.k

gtjrxat y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
x;h fd eSa lat; [ksj nSfud tkxj.k gtjrxat y[kuÅ esa
U;wt QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr gwaA ;g fd eq>s esjs
vkWfQl }kjk x;k Fkk tgka fnukad 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks tUe
Hkwfe jke nhokj ds ikl Hkk0t0ik0 ,oa fofgi }kjk vk;ksftr
38
dkj lsok ds nkSjku e; dkjksa ds lkFk gqbZ vHknzrk ekj

ihV ,oa nqO;Zogkj o Nhuk >iVh dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k ftlls
dkj lsodksa }kjk izkFkhZ dks cqjh rjg ihVk x;k rFkk izkFkhZ ds
QksVksxzkQh bD;wiesUV~l Nhu fy;s x;s ftldk C;kSjk fuEu
izdkj gS & 1- vksyEil vks-,e-&2 dSejk dks rksM+k x;k VwVh
voLFkk esa j[kk gS vuqekfur Ø; ewY; 8000] 2- 'kkWVZ twe 35
ls 135 ,e-,e- ¼Nhu fy;k x;k½ 2500] 3- yksax twe 70 ls
110 ,e-,e- ¼Nhu fy;k x;k½ 3500] 4- duoVZu 2 ,Dl
¼Nhu fy;k x;k½ 1500] 5- dyj fQYes pkj vgn ¼Nhu yh
xbZ½ 440] 6- CySd ,.M OgkbZV fQYes N% vnn ¼Nhu yh xbZ½
270] 7- Q~yS'k e; fofo;j ,Q ¼Nhu yh x;h½ 2500] 8-
udn #0 lkr lkS iSarhl ¼Nhu fy;s x;s½ 735] 9- vU; udnh
dk lkekuA ;g fd izkFkhZ dks ljdkj ls ;g ekax gS fd
fofgi usrkvksa }kjk mdlk;s x;s dkj lsodksa }kjk ywVs x;s
lkeku dk gtkZuk o izkFkhZ dks igqaph 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld
{kfriwfrZ fnyk;s tk;s rFkk mDr izdj.k esa nks"kh yksxksa dks
nf.Mr fd;k tk;sA
Jh nhi pUnz jkVh i=dkj eaMy C;wjks phQ nSfud

ekU;oj rqylh uxj v;ks/;k QStkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ la[;k 239@92 /kkjk 395 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds
vUrxZr fnukad 16&12&92 dks 09%20 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk
rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd xr 6 fnlEcj dks lekpkj ladyu
,oa QksVksxzkQh ds nkSjku jke tUe Hkwfe LFky ij fnu 11-30
cts dkj lsodksa us geyk cksy dj dSejk 1 dSuu 35 ,e-,e-
vuqekfur ewY; 8000 ¼ftlesa jaxhu jhy Hkjh gqbZ Fkh½] ts-vkbZ-
39
isUVDl dSejk 135 ,e-,e- ftlesa CySd ,.M OgkbZV jhy Hkjh
gqbZ Fkh vuqekfur ewY; 7000 ,e,e isUVDl vuqekfur ykxr
3000 jhy bUnz izfr 1 jhy 35 #i;s lqij Iyl izfr jhy
100 #i;s vnn 2$2&4 czkmu dksV] eQyj] p’ek] 367&30
iSls Nhu fy;k gSA vr,o vkils vuqjks/k gS fd ,sls rRoks ds
f[kykQ mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsA
Jh v:.k dqekj vxzoky iq= Lo0 lh-,y- vxzoky

fuoklh e-ua- oh- 2@110 HknSuh Fkkuk Hksywiqj] okjk.klh }kjk
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 01@93 /kkjk 395@397 Hkkjrh;
naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad 04&01&93 dks 09%20 fuEu
dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] Jheku~
Mh-vkbZ-th- QStkckn izk-i-la- lu~ 1992 v:.k dqekj vxzoky
iq= Lo0 lh-,y- vxzoky fuoklh e-ua- oh- 2@110 HknSuh
Fkkuk Hksywiqj] okjk.klhA izkFkhZ ¼fo:)½ dkj lsod o muls
lacaf/kr usrkx.k tks v;ks/;k esa fn- 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh
efLtn dk <kapk fxjkrs oDr izkFkhZ ds mij tku ls ekus dh
fu;r ls geyk fd;s o QksVks dSejk jhy ysal vkfn dk
Nhudj rksM+&QksM+ fn;s mlls lacaf/kr yksx ftudk uke irk
vKkr lkeus vkus ij igpku ldrs gSaA foi{khx.kA izkFkZuk
i= lacaf/kr Fkkuk dksrokyh ftyk QStkckn ds varxZr
v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr ?kVuk ds laca/k esaA izkFkhZ fuEufyf[kr
fuosnu djrk gS &
1- ;gfd izkFkhZ edku uacj ch- 2@110 HknSuh Fkkuk Hksywiqj
ftyk okjk.klh dk ewy fuoklh gS ,oa ,d ekU;rk izkIr fgUnh

40
nSfud vkt dk izsl QksVksxzkQj gS ftlds laca/k esa izkFkhZ bl

ns'k ds fofHkUu ftyksa esa tulsok gsrq izsl QksVksxzkQh djrk
gSA izkFkhZ }kjk fy;k x;k reke fp= nSfud v[kckjksa esa Nirs
jgrs gSaA
2- ;gfd izkFkhZ izsl QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls fnukad 6-12-92
dks QStkckn ftyk vUrxZr cgqpfpZr LFky v;ks/;k esa fLFkr
jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds izkax.k esa vius QksVks dSejk
jhy o vU; f'ko lsuk] ctjax ny o Lo;a lsod la?k vkfn
laxBuksa }kjk iwoZ lqfu;ksftr vkg~oku ij muds }kjk ,df=r
fd;s x;s dkj lsodksa o muds }kjk dfFkr dek.Mksa QkslZ }kjk
fookfnr ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus ds laca/k esa
mldk Nk;kadu vius dSejs }kjk djus dh rS;kjh esa Fkk o
dbZ egRoiw.kZ Nk;akdu fd;k tks fd fp= cukjl ds isij esa
vkt izdkf'kr Hkh gq, gSA g0 v:.k dqekj vxzoky
3- ;g fd le; yxHkx 12-10 cts fnu fnukad 6-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr LFky jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds
<kaps dks fxjkus gsrq mijksDr laxBuksa ds dkj lsod us mlh
oDr izkFkhZ vius dSejs ls ogka ij fLFkr fookfnr <kaps ds
lkeus QksVks [khap jgk FkkA ml oDr izkFkhZ dk lgk;d jkuk
t; flag ohfM;ks dSejk lfgr ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
ohfM;ks dj jgs Fks o okjk.klh vkt v[kckj ds jtuh'k
f=ikBh vkt v[kckj ds QksVksxzkQj ';ke xqIrk ¼dkuiqj½
cukjl nSfud tkxj.k ds fot; flag vkfn yksx Hkh Fks rHkh
yxHkx 8&10 dkj lsod ftudks izkFkhZ lkeus vkus ij igpku
ldrk gSA gkFk esa ykBh MaMk jEHkk f='kwy vkfn ls ySl gksdj
tku ekjus dh fu;r ls izkFkhZ dks ?ksj fy, o ykr ?kqlk vkfn
41
ls ekjus yxs ,oa izkFkhZ dks iVd fn,A izkFkhZ dks nks dSejk Hkh
Nhu fy, mldks u"V dj fn;s ,oa lkFk ysdj pys x;s os
yksx izkFkhZ dks Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh eka&cgu dh xkyh fn;s o tkus
ls ekjus dh /kedh fn;s o dgs fd lkys cM+k i=dkj curs
gks v[kckj esa QksVks Nkiksxs blfy, rqEgkjk dSejk ge yksx
rksM+ QksM+ dj ys tk jgs gS o Nhu fy;sA izkFkhZ dks v/kejk
cukdj NksM+ fn;sA dSejk o jhy Nhu fy,A dgs fd izkax.k
ls Hkkx tkvks ugh arks ekj MkysaxsA izkFkhZ ds lgk;d jkuk t;
flag ohfM;ks dSejkeSu dks Hkh ekjs ihVs o mldk Hkh ohfM;ks
Nhu fy;sA
4- ;gfd dkj lsodksa }kjk mRiUu ekgkSy ls dkQh Hk;kog
fLFkfr iSnk gks x;h dh pkjks rjQ Hk; o vkrad tSlk ekgkSy
FkkA izkFkhZ yxHkx 'kke 6 cts QStkckn fLFkr vkHkk gksVy
vius lgk;d jkuk t; flag ds lkFk :e ua- 23 ij igqapk
tgka ij v[kckj okyksa ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk FkhA ogka ij
fLFkr fofHkUu lekpkjksa ds izfrfuf/k okjk.klh] dkuiqj]
y[kuÅ vkfn ds yksx mifLFkr FksA okjk.klh ds xk.Mho
fp=ka'kh FksA nSfud tkxj.k okjk.klh ds vk'kh"k ckxph o
yksdker ukxiqj ds lqHkk"k dksjs y[kuÅ vkt ds izfrfuf/k
v'kksd ik.Ms; dkuiqj vkt ds fnyhi 'kqDyk ekStwn FksA eSaus
bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh nhA 5- ;gfd dkj lsodksa dh Mj
ls o ogka ds vjktdrk ds ekgkSy ds dkj.k izkFkhZ rRdky
fdlh l{ke vf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls lEidZ ugha dj
ldkA bruk gh ugha] dkj lsod izkFkhZ ds QksVksxzkQj izfrfuf/k
ds fu'kku dks Hkh mrjok fn;k o t; Jhjke cksyus ds fy,
ck/; djus yxs o flj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh cka/kus ds fy,
42
etcwj djus yxs bl otg ls izkFkhZ rRdky dksbZ fyf[kr

lwpuk ugha ns ldkA nwljs fnu izkFkhZ us QStkckn laoknnkrk
vkt ds jktsUnz lksuh dh lgk;rk ls dSejs dh O;oLFkk fd;k
vkSj QksVks [khapk g0 v:.k dqekj vxzoky ftldks vius
lgk;d jkuk t; flag ds }kjk cukjl Hkstk tks vkt
v[kckj cukjl esa ml nkSjku yxkrkj Nik] 6- ;gfd izkFkhZ
fnukad 10-12-92 dks cukjl vk;kA pwafd dkQh van:uh pksVsa
Fkh blfy, ?kj ij gh bZykt djk;k o dQ~;wZ dh otg ls
dgha vk tk ugha ldkA blfy, viuk izfrosnu dgha ns u
ldkA blfy, vc pwafd dQ~;wZ esa <hy gS o izkFkhZ FkksM+k
LoLFk gqvk gS blfy, Jheku th dks lwpuk ns jgk gSA 7-
;gfd izkFkhZ dk nks dSejk e; jhy ds {kfrxzLr gqvk gS rFkk
dSejs dh ysUl Hkh u"V gqvk gS ftldk lEiw.kZ fooj.k vyx
ls layXu fd;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj 20 gtkj #i;s dk
uqdlku gqvk gSA vkfFkZd raxxLrh ds dkj.k izkFkhZ dSejs dk
bUrtke ugha dj ik jgk gS ftlls izsl QksVksxzkQh esa dkQh
dfBukb;ka iSnk gks x;h gSA] 8- ;gfd mijksDr gknls ls izkFkhZ
vkfFkZd] ekufld] 'kkjhfjd :i ls dkQh eekZgr gqvk gS tks
gj n`f"Vdks.k ls {kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkjh gSA vr% Jhekuth ls
fouez fuosnu gS fd fLFkfr mijksDr dks ns[krs gq, nks"kh
O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) o muls lacaf/kr usr`Ro djus okys dfFkr
laxBuksa tSls v/;{k] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] v/;{k] ctjax ny]
v/;{k] f'kolsuk v/;{k jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k o ?kVuk esa
fyIr dkj lsodksa ds fo:) rRdky mfpr nQk dh O;oLFkk
gj izdkj ls fd;k tkos] rkfd U;k; gksA izkFkhZ g0 v:.k
dqekj vxzoky ¼,-ds- vxzoky½ v:.k dqekj vxzoky izsl
43
QksVksxzkQj oh- 2@110 HknSuh okjk.klhA izfrfyfi iszf"kr &

1- iz/kkuea=h egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyhA] 2- Jheku
iqfyl egkfuns'k] ¼y[kuÅ tksu½ ,oa izeq[k fo'ks"k tkap
lfefr] izsl f'kdk;rsa] mRrj izns'kA] 3- jkT;iky] mRrj izns'k]
y[kuÅA] 4- Mh-vkbZ-th- QStkcknA] 5- ftykf/kdkjh
QStkcknA] 6- izsl dkmafly] ubZ fnYyhA] 7- dk'kh i=dkj
la?k ¼v/;{k½ okjk.klhA] 8- ftykf/kdkjh okjk.klhA] 9- ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd okjk.klhA fooj.k {kfrxzLr lkexzhA fooj.k
lkexzh tks fn- 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr ftyk QStkckn jke
tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds fookfnr <kaps ds fxjkus ds oDr
dkj lsodksa }kjk izkFkhZ ds Åij geyk fd;k x;k o ml
nkSjku izkFkhZ dk lkjk lkeku u"V dj Nhu fy;k x;k og
fuEu izdkj gS & 1- ,d dSejk iSVsDl ¼ds 1000½ dherh
eqcfyx 6000@& #i;k lkFk esa ukjey ysUlA] 2- ,d ysUl
'kkVZ twe 28 ,e-,e- ls 80 ,e-,e- dherh 2800@& #i;kA]
3- ,d ysUl 'kkVZ twe 100 ,e-,e- ls 300 ,e-,e- dherh
4200@& #i;kA] 4- ,d dSejk iSaVsDl ,e-,e-bZ- dherh
4000@& #i;s dsoy ckWMhA] 5- dSejs dk ysnj dhV cSx
dherh 850@& #i;sA 6- ,d Q~yS'k xu dherh 1600@&
#i;sA] 7- 4 Qwth dyj fQYe ¼LykbZV½ 220@& #- izfr
fQYe dqy 880@& #i;s dqy dherh 20330+
dqekjh :fpjk xqIrk iq=h fo|k lkxj xqIrk fuokfluh

2@14 'kkafr fudsru ubZ fnYyh }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
44
izsf"kr dh x;h fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj] 1992 dks eSa] :fpjk

xqIrk fo'ks"k laoknnkrk fctusl bf.M;k if=dk v;ks/;k esa
dkj lsodksa }kjk dkj lsok ds dk;ZØe dk dojst djus ds
fy;s usuh x;h FkhA esjs lkFk QksVksxzkQj fooku esgjk vkSj 3
fjiksVZj pUnu feJk ¼fgUnqLrku VkbZEl½] lqeu pSVthZ ¼vkuan
ctkj if=dk½] vkSj Loiu nklxqIrk ¼VsysxzkQ½ FksA v;ks/;k
ge yksx dkj }kjk x;s FksA 11 cts ds yxHkx ge jke dFkk
dqat igqaps vkSj dojst djus yxsA djhcu 4 cts eSa vkSj
mijksDr rhu fjiksVZj <kaps ds ikl x;sA mlesa ls nks ckgj jg
x;s vkSj pUnu feJk eq>s Hkh ckgj jgus dks dg dj vanj
pys x;sA ij 5 feuV ckn eSa Hkh vanj pyh x;hA chp okys
xqEcn ds lnj njokts ij eq>s dqN dkj lsodksa us iwNk fd
D;k vki dkj lafodk gSA eSa dgk ugha eSa fjiksVZj gwaA ogka
cgqr HkhM+ Fkh fdlh us esjh dqN ugha lquhA dqN yksx eq>s
eqlyeku Hkh dgus yxs vkSj cgqr lkjs gkFk esjs xys dks
ukspus vkSj ?kksVus yxsA esjh vkokt fudyuh can gks x;hA
esjs 'kVZ ds cVu VwV x;sA 'kVZ ,d rjQ ls [kqy x;kA fdlh
us dgk eafnj esa ugha ckgj ekjsaxs rc eq>s [khap dj ckgj ys
vk;s vkSj uhps ,d x<~<s ls esa Qsad fn;kA tks nks fjiksVZj
Åij Fks mUgsa dqN dkj lsodksa dks eq>s cpkus Hkstk ,d dkj
lsod us eq>s igpku fy;k D;ksafd nks fnu igys eSaus mlls
ckr dh FkhA mldks Hkh ogka ds dkj lsodksa us ihVkA mlds
flj ls [kwu cgus yxk vkSj ikao esa ekSp vk xbZA ij eq>s
cpkdj og jke dFkk dqat esa tgka lkjs usrk yksx Fks ogka ys
x;kA blds dqN nsj ckn eSa vkSj esjk QksVksxzkQj fooku
esgjk] ftldk dSejk Hkh Nhu fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj 3 fjiksVZj
45
xkM+h ls y[kuÅ gksrs gq;s fnYyh] lkseokj ¼7-12-92½ dh jkr

dks igaqpsA ?kVuk dh lwpuk izsl Dyc dks geus 8-12-92 dks
nhA vc eq>s ekyqe gqvk fd esjh fjikVZ vHkh rd ntZ ugha
gqbZ blfy, vc Hkst jgh gwaA esjh fjiksVZ fy[k dj mfpr
dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA
Jh fot; flag QksVksxzkQj nSfud tkxj.k

okjk.klh }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 27@93 /kkjk 395
15%10 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd Jheku
iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼y[kuÅ tksu½ ,oa izeq[k fo'ks"k tkap
lfefr] iszl f'kdk;rsa mRrj izns'kA egksn;] fo"k; & 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks <gk;s tkus ds
n`'; ds Nk;kadu ds nkSjku mueRr dkj lsodksa }kjk esjs
O;kolkf;d midj.k dks {kfrxzLr djus rFkk 'kkjhfjd pksV
igqapkus ds lanHkZ esaA lfou; fuosnu gS fd eSa vius lekpkj
i= nSfud tkxj.k ds fy;s fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk izk;ksftr
dfFkr dkj lsok ds n`';ksa dks dSejs esa dSn djus gsrq vius
i= mijksDr ds pkj vU; lgk;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk 2 fnlEcj 92
dks v;ks/;k ¼QStkckn½ x;k FkkA rFkk cukjl ls vkt v[kckj
ls Nk;kdkj v:.k dqekj vxzoky Hkh Fks] mudk Hkh dSejk o
ysal {kfrxzLr dj fn;k x;k o lkFk ysrs x;sA fofgi us
i=dkjksa o izsl QksVksxzkQjksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s viuh vksj ls
izsl ikl tkjh fd;k Fkk ftls ysdj eSa 6 fnlEcj ds
izLrkfor dkj lsok ds Nk;kadu gsrq ogka x;kA Ng fnlEcj
dks iwokZUg 12-05 cts tc dkj lsod fookfnr <kaps ij
46
iFkjko djus ds ckn ml ij ¼<kaps½ p<+s rks ,dk,d dkj

lsodksadk ,d cMk lewg i=dkjksa o Nk;kdkjksa ij VwV iM+kA
blh ekjihV o Nhuk >iVh dk f'kdkj eSa Hkh gqvkA dqN dkj
lsodksa us eq>s idM+ fy;k rFkk esjk dSejk rFkk jhy Nhuus
yxs ftldk eSaus fojks/k fd;k rks os ekjus ihVus yxsA blh
g0 fot; flag dze'k% 2 ij vki/kk;h us dqN dkj lsodksa us
esjs cSx ls dqN dSejk ysal] nks jhys] pktZscqy cSVjh] ,d
Q~yS'k Nhu fy;k rFkk dSejs dk fjokbUMj Hkh rksM+ fn;sA eSa
fdlh izdkj dkj lsodksa ds paxqy ls fudy dj viuh tku
cpk;k ysfdu yxHkx nl gtkj #i;s dher ds vius
O;kolkf;d midj.kksa ls gkFk /kks cSBkA vr% egksn; ls
fuosnu gS fd esjs bl f'kdk;r dks esjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
ekurs gq, {kfriwfrZ gsrq vko';d dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk
djsaA
Jh ds'ko dqekj ikaMs laoknnkrk nSfud xkFkk dkuiqj }

kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 23@93 /kkjk 394 Hkkjrh; naM
dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa vkt 06-12-92
dks jke eafnj dkj lsok laca/kh lekpkj o QksVksxzkQ ladyu
gsrq v;ks/;k vk;k FkkA vijkUg gq;s i=dkj o laoknnkrk
mRihMu ds nkSjku f'ko lsuk dk;ZdrkZvksa us esjk dSejk o
Mk;jh Nhu fy;kA fojks/k djus ij ekjk] ekjihV esa esjk
diM+k Hkh QV x;k esjs dSejs dh dher yxHkx 6000@& ¼N%
gtkj½ #i;s FkhA irk yxkdj vko';d dk;ZokbZ djsa] dkuiqj
ds Jh fo'oukFk voLFkh o fnus'k dqekj ;kno us chp cpko
47
fd;k fdUrq esjk dSejk okil ugha feykA bl izdkj bu yksxkas

us esjk yxHkx 6000@& ¼N% gtkj #i;s½ dk uqdlku
igqapk;kA bu yksxksa us ,slk lekpkj v[kckj rd u igqapus
nsus ds fy;s fd;k A ,slk nqO;Zogkj vU; dbZ i=dkjksa ds
lkFk Hkh gqvk gSA
Jh vkyksd fe=k phQ QksVksxzkQj nh VsyhxzkQ izQqYl

ljdkj LVªhV] dydRrk }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
2801&93 dks 15#35 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh
x;h fd To Shri Ram Arun (IPS) (Inspector General
of Police) I.G. Zone, Lucknow Wuzir Hassan Road
Lucknow (U.P.) Dear Sir, On December 6, 1992, as
I was taking photographs of the demolition of the
Babri masjid on behalf of my newspaper, I was
attacked by a group of kar Sewaks who beat me
up and took away my cameras and all other
photographic equipment that I was carrying. I was
beaten so badly that I fell uconcious and in the
prevailing circumstance and in the violence that
followed I was unable to lodge on FIR either with
the ayodhya of Faizabad police. I would therefore
request that this may please be treated as an FIR.
Please let me have the details after this complaint
is registered as an ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0. I am also
enclosing clippings of newspaper reports on the
attack on me as well as the damages I suffered,
and a list of all photographic equipment that was

48
snatched from me. Thanking you, yours sincerely,

g0 vaxzsth viBuh; (Aloke Mitra) Chief Photographer The
following equipments was lost while covering the
Kar Seva in Ayodhya on December 6, 1992 :
1. Camera Nikon Body No. N-733445, 2. Camera
Nikon Body No. F2-7642330, 3. Motor for Camera
Nikon MD-3 No. 549926, 4. Motor for Camera
Nikon MD-12 No. 944773, 5. 24mm wide angle
Lense No. 495051 (lense hood with UV filter), 6.
28mm wide angle Lense No. 610238 (lense hood
with UV filter), 7. 105mm Lense No. 569938 (lense
hood with UV filter), 8. Zoom Lense 80mm to
200mm No. 276767 (lense hood with UV filter), 9.
Mecabliz Flash Gun 30 BCT4, 10. 36 grams gold
chain, 11. Seiko Cronometer wrist watch, 12. Cash
rupees nine thousand (approx.) (all Lesnses are
Nikon) g0 vaxzsth viBuh; (Aloke Mitra) Chief
Photographer The Telegraph h.m./c.m.
Jh fodkl pUnz JhokLro iq= Lo0 Jh f'kouUnu izlkn

JhokLro jk;xat v;ks/;k QStkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
izsf"kr dh x;h fd izkFkhZ fodkl pUnz JhokLro iq= Lo0 Jh
f'kouUnu izlkn JhokLro fuoklh jk;xat Fkkuk dksrokyh]
v;ks/;k ¼QStkckn½ dk jgus okyk gSA izkFkhZ is'ks ls QksVksxzkQj
gSA fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkj lsok ds nkSjku QksVks [khapus gsrq
jke tUeHkwfe ij x;k Fkk vkSj QksVks ys jgk Fkk ftl ij dkj
49
lsod mRrsftr gksdj esjk dSejk nks vnn ,d QksVks dSejk

isUVs dk ua- ,e 1000 ¼ohfM;ks dSejk ,e- 1000½ dSejk rksM+
fn;s vkSj mlh esls dqN yksxksa us ekjk ihVk vkSj esjk nksuksa
dSejk Hkh dkj lsod yksx Nhu fy;kA eSa muesa ls fdlh dks
Hkh tkurk igpkurk ugha gwaA vr% Jheku th ls vuqjks/k gS
fd esjk fjiksVZ fy[kdj mfpr dkjokbZ djus dh dìk djsaA ;s
?kVuk djhc 12 cts fnu dh gSA
Jh tu fd'kksj feJk ¼laoknnkrk½ tuekspkZ

QStkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 319@92 /kkjk
394]427 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr fnukad 23&12&92
dks 09%30 fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok
esa] T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd@Lis'ky tkap ny QStkckn egksn;]
eSa QStkckn ls izdkf'kr tuekspkZ nSfud dk ekU;rk izkIrk
laoknnkrk gwaA eSa v;ks/;k dh fjiksZfVax ds fy;s 6 fnlEcj dks
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds ehfM;k lsUVj ds ikl }kjk muds }kjk
gh i=dkjksa Nk;kdkjksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr LFkku ekulHkou dh
Nr ij izkr% djhc 08-00 cts igqapkA ml le; fookfnr
<kaps ds pkjks vksj vikj tu lewg Fkk larx.k Hkktik fofgi
ds usrk 02-00 ,dM+ esa FksA dkj lsodksa dks eq[; }kj ¼lk{kh
xksiky½ ls vanj vkus ds fy;s ncko Mky jgs FksA gkQ isVa
/kkjh la?k ifjokj ds lnL; lhfV;ka ctkrs gq;s mUgsa jksd jgs
Fks iqfyl cy Hkh [kM+k FkkA 11-20 ij dukZVd dk ,d tRFkk
vk;k tks ekul Hkou ds lkeus ls xqtZjk vkSj fookfnr ifjlj
ds ihNs x;k djhc 11-36 ij jLlh Qsd
a dj ,d dkj lsod

50
nf{k.kh xqEcn ij p<+k fQj yksx p<+rs x;s tc ogka mifLFkr

i=dkj ?kVuk Øe dks ,dVd ns[k jgs Fks Nk;kfp= ysus esa
e'kxqy Fks rHkh djhc 11-45 ij ,dk,d pkjks vksj ls vk;h
dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ us yky ikl yxk;s o dSejk fy;s yksxksa
dh fiVkbZ 'kq: dj nhA ihyk dkMZ yxk;s 3&4 ;qod dkj
lsodksa us eq>s Hkh ihVk eSa fofgi dk dkMZ gVk jgk FkkA esjs
isaV dh tSc ls VsyhQksu Mk;jsDVjh fudky dj QkM+ fn;kA
mlesa j[kk iwjk lkeku ys fy;k ihNs dh tsc esa j[kk
1000 :i;s dk ,d uksV Hkh fudky fy;k eSa lqj{kk ds fy;s
uhps Hkkxk tc nf{k.kokyk xqEcn fxj x;k rks eSa osn eafnj ds
jkLrs gksdj tkus yxk rks dud Hkou ds vkxs eksM+ ij dkj
lsodksa us vojks/k yxk jgk Fkk ij yksx vk tk jgs FksA tSls
gh eSa igqapk rks ,d dkj lsod us dgk fd i=dkj gS vkSj esjs
nkfgus gkFk ij yksgs dh jkM+ ls ekjk eSa Hkkxus yxk rks dqN
dkj lsodksa us eqq>s Hkh dkj lsod le> vkSj dkj lsok tkus
okyk le> jgk FkkA eSa iqu% ekul Hkou igqapk vkSj NksVh
okyh Nr ls iwjk n`’; ns[krk jgkA esjk vuqjks/k gS fd esjh
fjiskVZ fy[kdj vko';d dk;Zokgh dh tk, ,oa esjh lqj{kk
lqfuf’pr dh tk,A
Jh loZthr f=ikBh i=dkj fudV yky czn'kZ iEi

frokjh uxj vdcjiwj ft0 QSTkkckn }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
izsf"kr dh x;h fd lsok esa] Jheku iqfyl egkfujh{kd y[kuÅ
tksu ¼y[kuÅ½ egksn; eSa loZthr f=ikBh jkt laoknnkrk
51
LorU= Hkkjr nSfud rFkk ftyk izfrfuf/k lk0 Liwrfud ,oa

Nkikdkj gwa fnukad 6@7-12-92 dks fofgi }kjk pyk;s tk jgs
dk;ZØe dk ladyu djus eSa Hkh Liwrfud lk0 izsl y[kuÅ
dh rjQ ls Hkstk x;k FkkA tgka ij dkj lsodksa us esjk Nhu
fy;k Fkk rFkk cqjh rjg ls ekjk ihVk Fkk ftldk bykt vkt
Hkh py jgk gSA ?kVuk dh lwpuk 7-12-92 dks iqfyl T;s"B
v/kh{kd rFkk Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ¼v;ks/;k½ dks fn;k eq>s vc
ekywe gqvk fd esjh ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ vafdr ugha gqbZ vkSj u
gh dksbZ dk;Zokgh gqbZA vr% izkFkZuk gS fd ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ 7-
12-92 dh Nk;kizfr fooj.k layXu djrs gq, fuosnu gS fd
fjiksVZ fy[kdj dk;Zokgh djsaA
Jh gjh'k ijns'kh dSejk eSu dkMZ ua & ,u-@01@14

deU;q D;q Vh-oh- baVjus'kuy izkbe Vkbe usVodZ dejk ua0&
288 yks/kh gksVy yktir jk; ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110003 }kjk
dFkuksa ds lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa fnYyh ls
deU;qD;q Vh-oh-] baVjus'kuy izkbe Vkbe usVodZ bafM;k ykbo
ls gwaA ge yksx viuh Vh-oh- Vhe ds lkFk v;ks/;k jke tUe
Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn esa fQYe cukus gsrq vk;s Fks ftl le;
ckcjh efLtn dks 6-12-92 dks 12 cts nksigj esa rksM+k tk jgk
FkkA ml oDr dkj lsodksa ds ,d tRFks us lHkh iszl okyksa ij
vkØe.k dj fn;k ftlesa eq>s gjh'k ijns'kh] dSejk eSu] jfo
'kekZ lkmaM fjdkfMZLV] ch0 ekS;Z vflLVsaV] fuf/k dqyifr
fjiksVZj] ge lHkh dks dkQh pksV vkbZ vkSj gekjk dSejk ;w
52
esfVd ua0 3000 ,0ih0ds0 lhfj;y ua- 86169 lksuh dk

fjdkMZj lksuh dk ua- 8800 gkbZcSaM] fjeksV dscy] rhu cSVjh
lksuh] ,u-ih-&1 ch] xu ekbZd lh&74] gSM Qksu lksuh ;w0
eSfVd Vsi lkr dSlsV] dSejk LVSaM feyj dk] ;s lHkh lkeku
gels Nhu fy;k vkSj gedks cgqr ekjk ftlesa esjs lkmaM
fjdkfMZLV jfo 'kekZ dk efYViy QsDpj gqvk ftls jkbV Vkax
esa IykLVj djk ds dy gh 7 rkjh[k dks lk;a ikap cts
bafM;u ,;j ykbal ds foeku ls fnYyh ds fy, Hkstk x;k
gSA ckdh ge yksx pju gksVy fo/kku lHkk ekxZ :e ua- 304
esa Bgjs gq, gSaA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd esjh izkFkfed lwpuk ntZ
djkus dk d"V djsa vkSj bldh ,d izfr eq>s fnykus dk d"V
djsaA
dq0 xhrk f=osnh Lora= i=dkj 481@83 f=osnh Hkou

dqUMªh jdkcxat y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
481@92 /kkjk 149]336]323] 506 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds
vUrxZr fnukad 29&12&92 dks 09%45 fuEu dFkuksa ds
lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa dq0 xhrk f=osnh Lora=
i=dkj ifCyd ,f'k;k nSfud lekpkj i= fnYyh ls izdkf'kr
ds fy, dojst gsrq lkr cts lqcg jkT; vfrfFk xzg y[kuÅ
ls v;ks/;k jokuk gqbZA ml xkM+h esa bafM;u ,Dlizsl egkjk"Vª
laoknnkrk QksVksxzkQj Hkh FksA fookfnr ifjlj 2-77 ,dM+ esa
lk<s X;kjg cts djhc ,d lk/kw us bZaV mBkdj nkSMk;k dgk
rqEgkjk dSejk rksM+ nsaxs dye Qsad nks Hkkx tkvks ekul Hkou
dh Nr ls lkeus ls xqEes Qsd
a s tk jgs Fks rhu xqEes iSj ls

53
gYdh pksV djrs fudy x;s fookfnr bekjr tkus ij /kDdk

fn;k HkxnM+ esa fxjh rhu cts djhc 50 ls vf/kd dkj lsodksa
us ?ksj fy;k ikfdLrku dh tklwl gksus dk vkjksi yxk;kA
v;ks/;k dksrokyh ds ikl tyrs ?kjks esa Qsadus dh /kedh nh
fookfnr ifjlj ds nkfguh gkFk eSnku esa Hka;dj ryk'kh yh
twrs eksts rd mrkj fn;s ftl ekufld izrkM+uk dk lkeuk
djuk iM+k] le>k tk ldrk vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS mfpr
dk;ZokbZ djus dk d"V djs ?kwVus iSj gkFk esa gYdh pksV vkSj
van:uh 2 ls 10 pksV vk;h gSA leku NksVk Vsi tsc esa
j[kus okyk fQfyIl dk 2 NksVk dSejk ;kf'kdk dk 3 Mk;jh
dkxt oxSjkgA
Jh iznhi jk.kk iq= Lo0 Jh gqdqe flag jk.kk] irk lapkj
Hkkjrh 60@2 tuiFk ubZ fnYyh&110001 }kjk izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ la[;k fuy@92 /kkjk 147]323]427 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd eSa fnukad 07-12-92 dks fnu
esa 11-30 cts U;wt Vsªd ¼bafM;k VqMs dh ohfM;ks if=dk½ dh
Vhe ds lkFk QStkckn ls v;ks/;k tk jgk Fkk ogka dh dkj
lsok dh xkfr fof/k;ksa dks fQYekus ds fy,A QStkckn
dksrokyh ls djhc 5 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij tc ge ,d LFkku
ij dqN lwfVax ds okLrs :ds rks vpkud ,d mxz HkhM+ us
ge ij geyk fd;k eukst j?kqoa'kh] MªkbZoj jktdqekj ''kekZ
lfgr gesa ekjk ihVkA esjk dSejk ;wfuV ftlesa fuEufyf[kr
lkeku 'kkfey Fks pdukpwj dj fn;k & 1- lh-lh-Mh-
&3000 ,ihds lksuh ohfM;ks dSejk] 2- ohfM;ks dSlsV fjdkWMZj

54
ohvks&6800 lksuh] 3- lksuh ekbØksQksu lh&74] 4- dSejh dh

rhu csVfj;ka ,uihvkbZ,] 5- dSejk fjeksV dsfcy vkSj
6- ,d ;w eksfyd Vsi ,EisDlA bu lkekuksa esa fdlh dk
vo'ks"k Hkh ugha feykA blds lkFk gh U;wtVSªd Vhe dh dkj
¼Mh,y&1okbZ&0268½ tks Hkkouk VSªoYl lfoZl fnYyh ls
fdjk, ij yh xbZ Fkh mlds foUM LØhu rksM+ MkysA lkFk gh
nk;sa njokts ds 'kh'ks Hkh rksM+ MkysA MªkbZoj jktdqekj 'kekZ
dks Hkh ekjk ihVkA
Jh lS;~;n ekftn ikjh izsl QksVksxzkQj fu"i{k izfrfnu
lkU/; nSfud y[kuÅ }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
'kwU;@92 /kkjk 394]392 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr
izsf"kr dh x;h fd 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }
kjk izLrkfor dkj lsok dh QksVks dojst gsrq eSa vius lekpkj
i= fu"i{k izfrfnu lkU/; nSfud y[kuÅ dh vksj ls v;ks/;k
Hkstk x;k FkkA eSa lqcg 11-00 cts fookfnr ifjlj esa igqapk
vkSj QksVks [khapuk 'kq: fd;kA 11-55 cts rd lkekU; <ax ls
QksVks [khaprk jgk ysfdu mlds rqjUr ckn dkj lsodksa ds
tRFkksa us fookfnr LFky ij p<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj dqN
tRFks izsl Nk;kdkjksa dks ekjus ihVus yxs mles eq>s Hkh ekjk
vkSj esjh xys esa iMs gq, nks dSejs fudkse ,Q&2 ftlesa 1-7
dk okbVysal yxk Fkk nwljk dSejk isUVsDl ftlesa 70 ls 250
dk twe ysal yxk Fkk vkSJ 10 jhys o tsc esa j[kk 500@&
#i;s Nhu fy;s dkj lsodksa ls cpdj fdlh rjg eSa QStkckn
Hkkxk ogka ls eSaus vius dk;kZy; dks lwpuk nh fd fookfnr
<kapk fxjk fn;k x;k gSA mlds ckn eSa fQj v;ks/;k ds fy,
55
jokuk gqvk ogka ij 08-00 cts 'kke rd ?kweus ds ckn fdlh

rjg fQj okfil QStkckn vk;k esjs lkFk tks laoknnkrk
dojst gsrq x;k Fkk mldk dgha irk ugha yx jgk FkkA jkf=
10-00 cts eq>s lwpuk feyh fd dqN i=dkj v;ks/;k
vLirky esa HkrhZ gS dqN fookfnr LFky esa Qals gq, gS eSa
rqjUr nks vkSj i=dkjksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k ds fy, Hkkxk ogka ij
fookfnr LFky ij tSls gh igqapk esjs Åij vkSj esjs lkFk ds
yksxksa Åij dkj lsodksa us fQj geyk dj fn;kA esjs lwVj ds
uhps ,d dSejk tks eSa fNik dj ys x;k Fkk ;kfldk
,Q0,Dl&3] 100@300] 70 ,e-,e- vkSj Q~ySxu us'kuy dh
mldks ml tRFks us Nhu dj Qsd
a fn;k vkSj gesa ,d eSnku
Vkbi ds dejs esa ekywe djus ij irk pyk fd ;g 'kk;n
fueksZgh v[kkM+k gS mlesa can dj fn;k jkf= Hkj can jgus ds
ckn lqcg fdlh izdkj ls eSa fudydj QStkckn vk;k ;gka
vkdj viuh tks yxh pksVs Fkh mldk bykt djk;kA fQj
y[kuÅ ds fy, pyk ;gka vkdj Kkr gqvk fd esjk
laoknnkrk y[kuÅ vk pqdk FkkA vr% egksn; ls fuosnu gS
fd izkFkhZ dh izkFkfedh fjiksVZ lacaf/kr Fkkus esa ntZ djokdj
geykojh rFkk muds ihNs ftu yksxksa dk gkFk muds f[kykQ
n.MkRed dk;Zokgh djus dh dìk djsaA izkFkhZ dk dqy 27]500
@& #i;s dk ekyh uqdlku gqvk gSA mldk eqvkotk
fnyokus dk dìk djsaA
Jh e`R;qat; dqekj >k fuoklh U;wt VSad 316] dEihVsaV

gkMl ,Q&14] dukV Iysl ubZ fnYyh 110001 }kjk izFke
56

lkFk rgjhj izsf"kr dh x;h fd fnukad 08-12-92 lsok esa]
Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k egk'k; fnukad 06-12-1992
dks 12 cts nksigj tc gekjh U;wt VSad ¼bafM;k VwMs dh
ohfM;ks if=dk½ dh Vhe lhrk jlksbZ ds lkeus dkj lsok dk
fQYekadu dj jgh Fkh mlh nkSjku dqN yksxksa us gekjs dSejk
eSu Jh Hkjrjkt] lkmUM fjdkWfMLV Jh czts'k dqekj lgk;d
eukj vkSj eq>s idM+ fy;k rFkk ekjihV dhA vkSj bl Øe esa
gekjs nks ekbØks Qksu vkSj 1 cSVjh Nhu dj ys x;sA ftudk
fooj.k fuEuksfyf[kr gS & 1- ekbØksQksu lksuh] ekMy lh&74]
2- ekbØksQksu lksuh ekMy blh,e&672] 3- ,d dSejk cSVjh
lksuh ekMy ,u-ih-& 1,A
mDr lHkh izFke lwpuk,a Fkkuk JhjketUe Hkwfe]
QStkckn esa izkIr gksus ij mUgsa fu;ekuqlkj ntZ fd;k x;kA
loZ izFke bl ekeys dh foospuk Jh jke izdk'k
V.Mu] rRrdkyhu {ks=kf/kdkjh fjtoZ iqfyl ykbu] QStkckn
ds lqiqnZ gq;hA nkSjku foospuk foospd }kjk Jh i`FohukFk
feJk] dkUlVscy eqa”kh dk c;ku ntZ fd;kA fnukad 08-12-92
dks oknh Jh fiz;Eonk ukFk “kqDyk Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe]
QSTkkckn dk c;ku ntZ fd;kA vU; xokg ckcw falg tloar
flag] vkse ohj flag] mn; ohj falag] pUnz izdk”k “kekZ vkfn
ds c;ku fy;sA ?kk;y dkjlsodksa ds uke irs uksV fd;s x;s
vkSj mUgksusa viuk c;ku nsus ls euk fd;k FkkA fn0 12-12-92
ds vkns”k ls bl ekeys dh foospuk lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks
LFkkukurfjr dj nh x;hA

57
blds mijkUr bl ekeys dh foospuk fnukad 12-12-

1992 lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds foospd rkjk nRr cSyk }kjk
vius iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh ,u0 vkj0 JhokLro ds vkns'k ls
xzg.k dh x;hA bl foospuk esa baLisDVj v[kyk uUn
feJk ,oa fMIVh ,l0ih0. ,0ih0 frokjh dks Hkh lgk;rk gsrq
yxk;k x;k FkkA lkFk esa fMIVh ,l0ih0 lrh'k pUnz ik.Ms
rFkk baLisDVj gjh 'kadj 'kqDyk dk Øe'k% ifjOks{k.k ,oa
lgk;rk esa yxk;k x;k FkkA lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0 Mh0 dh Vhe }
kjk foospd fMIVh ,l0 ih0 vkj0 ih0 V.Mu ls izi= izkIr
fd;s x;sA oknh Jh fiz;Eonk ukFk 'kqDyk dk c;ku ntZ
fd;k x;kA rnksijkUr lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 esa ohfM;ksxzkQj
o QksVksxzkQj ,0,l0 vkbZ0¼,e½ txnh'k izlkn fo'odekZ }
kjk ?kVuk LFky o mlds vkl ikl dh ohfM;ksxzkQh ,oa
fLfVy QksVksxzkQh djk;h x;h FkhA ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k
fd;k x;k vkSj uD'kk utjh cuk;h x;hA fnukad 16-12-1992
dks vkns'k izkIr gksus ds dkj.k bl ekeys dh foospuk dh
dk;Zokgh can dj nh x;h Fkh vkSj bl ekeys ls leLr izi=
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks
miyC/k djk fn;s FksA
va0 la0198@92 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe dh foospuk

QStkckn@ckjkcadh lsy vijk/k 'kk[kk vijk/k vuqla/kku
foHkkx mRrj izns'k y[kuÅ es fu;qDr Jh vf[kykuUn feJ
ds lqiqnZ gq;h rFkk vijk/k la[;&197@92 dh foospuk Jh
rkjk nRr oSyk] iqfyl mik/kh{kd dks lqiqnZ gq;hA mDr
foospuk dk vkns'k vijk/k vuqla/kku foHkkx] mRrj izns'k ds

58
iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh ,u0 vkj0 JhokLro }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA

iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh ,u0 vkj0 JhokLro }kjk fn;s x;s vkns'k
ds vuqlkj bl vfHk;ksx dk i;Zos{k.k Jh vkuUn izdk'k
frokjh iqfyl mik/kh{kd dks lqiqnZ gqvk rFkk lg foospdksa Jh
ds0lh0 f=ikBh Jh ,u0ds0 EkYy] Jh oh0,e0 mnSfu;k ,oa
Jh vkj0ds0 feJk dh ,d Vhe Hkh xfBr dh x;h vkSj
fujh{kd vf[kykuUn feJ dks eq[; foospd fu;qDr fd;k
x;kA nkSjku foospuk fpd ys[kdj Jh guqeku izlkn] oknh
eqdnek xaxk izlkn frokjh pkSdh izHkkjh jke tUe Hkwfe dk
c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k ?kVuk LFky ij igqap dj
ohfM;ksxzkQh o fLVy QksVksxzkQh djok;h x;hA ?kVukLFky dk
fujh{k.k dj uD'kk utjh rS;kj fd;k x;kA ?kVuk LFky ij
tks fxjk gqvk <kapk Fkk] mlds bZV Ok iRFkj o eyck ds VqdMs+
pkjks rjQ feykdj Ikakp LFkkuks ls dCtk es fy;k rFkk mlh
oDr mls lhy eqgj fd;k ,oa ekSds ij QnZ rS;kj dh x;hA
iqu% ?kVuk LFky ij vkdj ryk'k dj xokgu jke dìky
nkl] Jh gfjnkl] uoy fd'kksj /kuir jke] ds c;ku vafdr
fd;sA dqN vU; lkf{k;ksa tks Qsel VsylZ ds ;gka ekStwn Fks
mudh lk{; yh x;hA iwoZ fosospd fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk]
izHkkjh fujh{kd Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe o Jh vkj0lh0 feJ ds
c;ku vafdr fd;s x;sA i=&if=adkvksa ls bl lEcU/k essa
izdkf'kr ys[k ,df=r fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:)
Ik;kZIr lk{; izkIr gksus dh n'kk es vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gsrq
fjiksVZ 'kklu m0iz0 dks Hkst dj vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr
djrs gq, vkBks ukfer vfHk;qDrx.kksa] 1& Jh yky d`".k
vkMokuh] 2& v'kksd fla?ky] 3& fou; dfV;kj] 4& mek
59
Hkkjrh] 5& lk/oh _rEHkjk 6& eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] 7 fxfj

jkt fd'kksj o 8& fo'uw gfj Mkyfe;k ds fo:) vijk/k
vUrxZr /kkjk 153,] 153ch, 505] 147 o 149 Hkk0n0fo0
izekf.kr ikrs gq, vkjksi i= fo'ks"k U;k;ky; eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV] yfyriqj ,V txnh'kiqj ds U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i=
nkf[ky fd;k x;kA
m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk 12-12-1992 dks ,d vf/klwpuk

tkjh djrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj ls fuosnu fd;k x;k fd vijk/k
la[;k 197@92] Fkkuk v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn dh foospuk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks gLrkukUrfjr dj nh tk;s m0iz0 ljdkj ds
mDr vuqjks/k dks Lohdkj djrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj us fnYyh
iqfyl ,DV dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr fnukad 13-12-1992 dks
vf/klwpuk xtV izdk'ku] Hkkjr ds xtV ikVZ&ii
lsD'ku&3¼ii½ esa izdk'ku gsrq tkjh fd;k x;k vkSj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks bl eqdnesa dh foospuk lkSaisa tkus dk vkns'k
fn;k x;kA blds mijkUr v0la0 197@92 /kkjk 395] 397]
332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7 fdzfe0
ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks iqu% vkj0lh0
08¼,l½@92&,l0vkbZ0;w0-v fnukad 13-12-1992 ij rRdkyhu
iqfyl v/kh{kd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&AA] ubZ fnYyh
Jh ,0ds0 lwjh }kjk iathd`r djkbZ x;h rFkk ekeys dh
foospuk Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] mik/kh{kd dks lkSih x;hA mDr
eq[; foospd ds lg;ksx ds fy, Mh0,l0ih0&Jh ,u0,l0
fodZ] Vh0ih0 >k] ,l0lh0 ;kno] fujh{kd&ts0 uk;d] gfj

60
flag] efYd;r flag] ,l0vkj0 flag ,oa vU; yksx lg;ksxh

ds :i esa rSukr fd;s x;sA
dqN le; i'pkr bl dsl gsrq vyx ls v;ks/;k

lsy] ftldk uke ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 dk xBu vkbZ0th0 ds
v/khu gqvk] ftldh nks ;wfuV ,d fnYyh esa vkSj nwljh
y[kuÅ esa Mh0vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu cuk;h x;hA
nkSjku foospuk eq[; foospd }kjk vius lg;ksfx;ksa]

ds lkFk iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe dh
mifLFkfr esa fnukad 16-12-1992 dks foospd o mudh Vhe us
?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;kA iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Fkkuk/;{k
ds }kjk ?kVuk ds laca/k esa foLrkjiwoZd crk;k x;kA mlh
fnu ekSds dh ?kVukLFky dh ohfM;ksxzkQh djkbZ x;h rFkk
oLrq izn'kZ&254 rS;kj fd;k x;k o QksVksxzkQ~l oLrq
izn'kZ&215 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&253 fy, x,sA blds mijkUr
iqfyl mik/kh{kd] QStkckn] Jh ih;w"k JhokLro ls ?kVukokys
fnu iqfyl rSukrh dk pkVZ izkIr fd;k x;kA ih0MCyw0Mh0]
QStkckn ds dk;kZy; ls fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ dk
uD'kk tks fookfnr ifj{ks= ds laca/k esa QStkckn dk;kZy; ls
izkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk v;ks/;k fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk cuk;s x;s
Ldsp ds vk/kkj ij ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps dk ,fyos'ku o
dzkl lsD'ku dh ,d&,d izfr rFkk lacaf/kr i=ksa dh
,d&,d QksVksizfr foospd dks miyC/k djk;h FkhA
QksVksxzkQj Jh egsUnz f=ikBh }kjk ?kVuk ds le; ds 24
QksVksxzkQ~l muls izkIr fd;s x;sA nkSjku fosospuk tuekspkZ

61
lekpkj i= dh QksVksxzkQj lqeu xqIrk }kjk [khps x;s

QksVksxzkQ muls izkIr fd;k x;kA eq[; foospd ds lg;ksxh
foospd Vh0ih0>k }kjk izohu tSu] ik;fu;j izsl fnYyh ds
QksVksxzkQj }kjk [khps x;s 07 QksVksxzkQ~l izkIr fd;sA
foospuk ds nkSjku bf.M;k VwMs eSxthu ds QksVksxzkQ~j Jh
iz'kkUr iath;kj o Jh Mh0 jfoUnj jsM~Mh ds }kjk ekSds ij
[khaps x;s QksVksxzkQ Hkh ladfyr fd;s x;sA lg foospd Jh
Mh0 ih0 flag }kjk lhtj eseks ds tfj, ,d QksVksxzkQ lqJh
mek Hkkjrh o Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dh] tks fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks Jh dsnkj tSu }kjk [khaph x;h Fkh] mls dsnkj tSu
ls izkIr fd;kA
lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs] ok;jysl lsV~l] MSªxu ykbV

pktZj o vU; jktdh; lEifRr dh {kfr ds lEcU/k esa Jh
esok jke f=ikBh] jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh] uxj fu;a=.k d{k]
v;ks/;k ls fjiksVZ izkIr dh x;hA lh0 vkj 0ih0 ,Q0 ls
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks lh0 vkj0 ih0 ,Q0 }kjk yxk;s
x;s dSejksa ,oa vU; midj.kksa rFkk vU; lkekuksa ds
{kr&fo{kr dj fn;s tkus dh lwph ,oa f'kdk;r tks Fkkuk/;
{k jke tUeHkwfe dks Hksth x;h Fkh] izkIr dh x;hA foospd dh
Vhe ds lnL;ksa us Jhjke fpfdRlky; v;ks/;k o ftyk
fpfdRlky; dk Hkze.k dj ogka ls pksVfgyksa o muds bykt
dk fooj.k izkIr fd;k x;kA lkFk fpfdRldksa dk M~;Vw h pkVZ
izkIr fd;k x;kA
foospd }kjk v;ks/;k esa ml le; iqfyl cy dh

62
miyC/krk ds lEcU/k esa x`g ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk nh

x;h tkudkjh izkIr dh x;hA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa
voekuuk ;kfpdk la[;k&97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke m0iz0
jkT; vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@1992 esa fnukad 28-11-1992 dks Jh
'ks[kj vxzoky] fo'ks"k lfpo] m0iz0 'kklu dks nkf[ky fd;k
x;k 'kiFki= izkIr fd;k x;kA ftlesa mUgksaus Lokeh
fpUe;kuUn ds i= fnukafdr 27-11-1992 ds dFku dks iq"V
djrs gq, dgk fd dkjlsok 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks ekuuh;
U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'kksa dk mYya?ku fd;s fcuk fd;k tk;sxkA
bl 'kiFk i= ds lkFk layXu oLrq fLFkfr fjiksVZ fnukafdr
28-11-1992 ds ckjs esa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn Jh
Mh0ch0 jk; rFkk ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn] Jh vkj0,u0
JhokLro gSA
foospd }kjk viuh lg;ksxh Vhe ds lkFk fnYyh]

y[kuÅ vkSj QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj dkjlsok o ckcjh
efLtn fxjk;s tkus dh izfdz;k ds laca/k esa ?kVuk ds iwoZ
o ?kVuk ds i'pkr ds fofHkUu lekpkj i=ksa dk laxzg fd;kA
QStkckn ls izdkf'kr nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ

fnukafdr 25-11-1992] nSfud v[kckj tuekspkZ fnukafdr 22-
11-1992 ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye ua0 7 o 8 esa 'kh"kZd
**dfV;kj us dgk dkjlsod pqipki vk;saxs^^ ls Nih gS] nSfud
v[kckj nSfud tkxj.k] dkuiqj fnukafdr 22-12-1992 Mh&72
esa i`"B&3 ij izdkf'kr lekpkj **ctjax ny us yh <kapk
fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh^^] nSfud v[kckj VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k
63
fnukafdr 28-12-1992 izdkf'kr ubZ fnYyh laLdj.k Mh&32

ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye uacj 6 o 7 esa 'kh"kZd ** Mathura
temple securityman took part in demolition" ls Nih [kcj]
nSfud lekpkj n bUMhisUMsUV fnukafdr 08-12-1992 ckEcs
laLdj.k ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2 ls 6 esa 'kh"kZd
"Sena MP admits planning demolition of mosque" ls Nih
[kcj] jk"Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= fnukafdr 30-11-1992 ds
eq[; i`"B ds dkye la[;k 5] 6 o 7 ij **dkjlsok dks ysdj
Hkze dh fLFkr^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj] jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 14-11-1992 ds dkye la[;k&05 esa
'kh"kZd **eafnj fuekZ.k esa fofgi dks fdlh [krjs ls Mj ugha^^ ]
jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 03-12-1992 ds
eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2] 3 o 4 esa **dkjlsodksa ij cy
iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^] ve`r izHkkr bykgkckn laLdj.k nSfud
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 02-12-1992 ds dkye la[;k 7 o 8 esa
**v;ks/;k esa 06 fnlEcj ls eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy,
dkjlsok&yky d`".k vkMok.kh^^] nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr
VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh&m0iz0 laLdj.k fnukafdr 02-12-1992 ds
eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k&2] 3 o 4 esa **vugksuh gqbZ rks
nks"kh dsUnz gksxk&tks'kh^^] nSfud lekpkj i= vkt
xksj[kiqj laLdj.k fnukafdr 04-12-1992 esa eq[; i`"B ij
dkye uacj 1] 2] 3 o 4 esa **dkjlsok vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe ds ckgj
Hkh laHko% vfUre QSlyk /kekZpk;Z djsaxs^^] nSfud lekpkj i=
n fgUnqLrku VkbEl fnukafdr 24-01-1993 esa Nis 'kh"kZd "We
will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did in ayodha"
lekpkj i= Losn'k Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr
64
25-11-1992 ds i`"B la[;k&03 ds dkye la[;k 1] 2 o 3 esa

**dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh v;ks/;k tk;saxs%
ioS;k^^] lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk mTtSu o bUnkSj ls
izdkf'kr fnukafdr 14-05-1992 esa Nih [kcj **eafnj fuekZ.k
dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^] lekpkj i= nSfud HkkLdj] Xokfy;j
ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-10-1992 rFkk vU; i`"Bkas ij
Xokfy;j 10-12-1992 Nik gS] ds i`"B la[;k&03 ds dkye 1
o 2 esa Nih [kcj **v;ks/;k ij Hkktik xoZ djs [ksn ugha%
ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ls lEcfU/kr [kcjksa ds lekpkj i=ksa dk ladyu
fd;k x;kA ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds dk;kZy; ls
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks iqfyl rSukrh dk pkVZ izkIr fd;k
x;kA
foospuk ds nkSjku ,p0Vh0oh0] **vkbZ foVusl^^ vkSj

**U;wt VSªd^^ ls fnlEcj] 1992 o tuojh] 1993 dh dSlsV
laxzg fd;s] tks cktkj esa izpfyr FksA mu dSlsV~l dks
foospd ,oa lg foospdksa }kjk oh0lh0vkj0 rFkk Vh0oh0 esa
pykdj ns[kk x;kA lg foospd ,u0,l0 fodZ] fMIVh
,l0ih0 }kjk oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ,p0Vh0oh0 ls izkIr fd;s]
tks ewy :i ls ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk izkIr
fd;k x;kA ftldks pyok dj ns[kus ij foospd }kjk ik;k
fd;k fd f'ko lsuk ds usrk Jh eksjs'oj lkos] iou ik.Ms;]
t; Hkxoku xks;y] fouksn oRl] jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj
dDdM+ vkSj vej ukFk xks;y }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk fd
fookfnr <kap ds /oLrhdj.k esa mu yksaxksa }kjk Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ
x;h FkhA fookfnr <kaps ds /oLrhdj.k dh Hkwfedk esa lafnX/k
65
yksxksa dh ryk'k o lk{; ladyu gsrq muds vkoklksa ,oa

muds vkfQlksa esa Nkis ekjs x;s ,oa 14 lafnX/kksa dh 24 LFkkuksa
ij Hkkxhnkjh o lk{; ladyu ds laca/k esa ,d lkFk ,d gh
frfFk dks lpZ fd;k x;kA eksjs'oj lkos }kjk dY;k.k flag dks
fy[kk x;k ewy i= fnukafdr 17-07-1991 Jh jkT;iky ds
fo'ks"k lfpo] Jh ;ksxsUnz ujk;.k dh vuqefr ls vt; dqekj
flag] vkfQlj bUpktZ] jkT;iky dk;kZy;] lkaln d{k] m0iz0
'kklu] y[kuÅ ls fnukad 03-08-1993 dks Jh ,l0vkj0
vxzoky] ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izkIr fd;kA iou ik.Ms;
ds vkokl dh ryk'kh yh x;h] ftlesa izf'k{k.k O;oLFkk esa
vuqekfur [kpZ ls lacaf/kr ,d iphZ izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ftls lpZ
fyLV esa vafdr djrs gq, dCts esa lg foospd Jo.k dqekj }
kjk fy;k x;kA foospd o mlds lg;ksxh foospdksa }kjk
ekSds ij gh dbZ eqfLye O;fDr;ksa o vU; oxZ ds lk{khx.k ds
c;ku fy, Fks] ftlds vk/kkj ij os yksx bl urhts ij igqaps
fd ,d vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= f'kolsuk] ch0ts0ih0] fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn] ctjax ny] jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl ,oa vU; ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa ds chp fookfnr <kaps dks fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks /oLrhdj.k ds laca/k esa Fkk vkSj mlh vkijkf/kd
"kM+;a= ds QyLo:i fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr fd;k x;k]
ftlds vk/kkj ij foospd }kjk /kkjk 120ch Hkk0na0la0 dk
vijk/k Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) c<+k;k vkSj bldh lwpuk
lacaf/kr U;k;ky; dks Hkh nh FkhA
dsUnz ljdkj us v;ks/;k dh leLr ?kVukvksa ij ,d

'osr i= Qjojh] 1993 esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] bl 'osr i= esa
66
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fookfnr <kaps ds /oLrhdj.k dk laiw.kZ

fooj.k rFkk dY;k.k flag ds i=ksa dk fooj.k rFkk dsUnz
ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s i=ksa dk fooj.k ?kVuk ds laca/k esa
vafdr fd;k x;k gSA us'kuy bUVhxzs'ku dkmfUly fjiskVZ
fnukafdr 02-11-1991 ds ehfVax dh dk;Zokgh ds laaca/k esa tkjh
fjiskVZ] tks dsUnz ljdkj ds xzg ea=ky; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k
FkkA ftlesa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h dY;k.kflag }kjk fookfnr
<kaps dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh izfrc)rk gsrq fn;s x;s c;ku ds
va'k dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA lg foospd }kjk mDr fjiksVZ
dks dCts esa fy;k x;kA
blh nkSjku m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk nks uksfVfQds'ku

varxZr /kkjk 6 fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl vf/kfu;e esa tkjh fd;s
x;s] ftlesa dsUnz ljdkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd v0la0
198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn] m0iz0
fnukafdr 06-12-1992 rFkk nwljk uksfVfQds'ku fnukafdr 25-
08-1993 vU; 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] tks ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ij
geys ls lacaf/kr Fkh] dh vfxze foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
djk;h tk;sA rn~uqlkj m0iz0 ljdkj ds mijksDr vuqjks/k dsk
Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk nks uksfVfQds'ku
fnukad 26-08-1993 tkjh djrs gq, m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk tkjh
uksfVfQds'ku ds laaca/k esa viuh lgefr iznku djrs gq,
vfxze foospuk dh vuqefr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks iznku dh x;hA
rnksijkar lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lHkh 48 dslksa dh iqu%
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 iathd`r dh x;hA v0la0 198@92 Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn iqu% vkj0lh0
67
1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993] ,oa vkj0lh0

ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 iqu%
iathd`r fd;k x;kA
v0la0 198@92 dks vkj0lh0

1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks iathd`r
fd;k x;k vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd bl dsl esa
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk tks foospuk dh x;h Fkh rFkk tks
vkjksi i= fo:) 08 uketn vfHk;qDr] v'kksd fla?ky]
vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] yky d`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh ds fo:) fnukad 27-02-1993 dks fo'ks"k
U;k;ky;] yfyriqj esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA mDr U;k;ky;
}kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) fnukad 01-03-1993 dks izlaKku
fy;k x;kA rRi'pkr yfyriqj U;k;ky; dh dksVZ dk cSBus
dk LFkku jk;cjsyh LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k rFkk mDr
U;k;ky; esa dsl yafcr jgkA vU; 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds
laca/k esa eqdneksa dh foospuk fo'ks"k lsy }kjk vkbZ0th0 ds
v/khu dh tk jgh FkhA pwafd v0la0 198@92 dk izdj.k
jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa yafcr Fkk] blfy, mDr
U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= nkf[ky djrs gq, vfxze foospuk gsrq
vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA fo'ks"k U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh }kjk mDr
ekeyksa esa vfxze foospuk dh vuqefr rks nh x;h ijUrq dksbZ
Hkh vfHkys[k vFkok vfHkys[k dh izfr nsus ls badkj dj fn;k
x;kA

68
Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa mRrj izns'k ljdkj ls vfHk;kstu

Lohd`fr izkIr djus ds mijkUr 05-10-1993 dks 40 yksxksa ds
fo:) lesfdr vkjksi i= fo:) lHkh 49 dslksa ds laca/k esa
U;k;ky; fo'ks"k vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsV] v;ks/;k
izdj.k] y[kuÅ esa nkf[ky fd;k x;kA vkjksi i= varxZr
/kkjk 120ch lifBr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505] 295] 295,
Hkk0na0la0 ,oa Substantive offences esa vkjksi i= ckyk lkgc
Bkdjs] yky d`".k vkMok.kh] dY;k.k flag] v'kksd fla?ky]
fou; dfV;kj] eksjs'oj lkos] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k
lj.k flg] t; Hkxoku xks;y] mek Hkkjrh mQZ xtjk flag]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh] lrh'k iz/kku] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn
dqekj oRl] jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y]
larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesUnz flag
xqtZj] jke ujk;.k nkl] jke th xqIrk] yYyw flag] pEir jk;]
vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou;
dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] gj xksfoUn flag]
fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] jes'k izrki flag rFkk
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:) nkf[ky dh x;h FkhA blh vkjksi
i= esa varxZr /kkjk 147 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk 153,] 153ch] 295]
295,] 505 Hkk0na0la0 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k
ds fy, vkjksi i= vfHk;qDrx.k yky d`".k vkMok.kh] v'kksd
fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] eksjs'oj lkos] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t
Hkw"k.k lj.k flag] t; Hkkxoku xks;y] mek Hkkjrh; mQZ

69
xtjk flag] lk/oh _rEHkjk] egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh] eqjyh

euksgj tks'kh] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn
larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag
xqtZj] jke ujk;.u nkl] yYyw flag] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;]
y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj jk;] deys'k
f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] gjxksfoUn flag] fot; cgknqj flag]
uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:) esa Hkh nkf[ky
fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lju flag]

t; Hkkxou xks;y] fouksn dqekj oRl] jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj
dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku
flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag xqtZj] jke ujk;u nkl] yYyw flg]
vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou;
dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xak/kh ;kno] gjxksfoUn flag]
fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk o vU; ds fo:) /kkjk
332] 338] 201 Hkk0na0la0 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk
/kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 dk vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro] rRdkyhu

ftykf/kdkjh] rFkk Mh0ch0 jk; rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds fo:) /kkjk 153,] 295] 295,] 505]
201 lifBr /kkjk 114 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k ds laca/k esa vkjksi
i= nkf[ky fd;k x;kA
mRrj izns'k ljdkj us jktkKk la[;k 5175@lkr&
70
U;k;& nks&739@87 vUrxZr /kkjk 11¼1½ na0 iz0 la0 /kkjk 21

ds rgr vijk/k la[;k 198@92 ,oa vU; 48 oknkasa dh
lquokbZ dk vf/kdkj U;k;ky; fo'ks"k eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ dks iznku fd;kA mDr
vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa y[kuÅ fLFkfr mijksDr U;k;ky; us
mijksDr ekeys ls lEcfU/kr vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk nkf[ky fd;s vkjksi i= fnukafdr
05&10&1993 ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 11&10&1993 dks laKku
ys fy;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fnukad 10&9&1993 dks bl

ekeys ls lEcfU/kr jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; dks bl ckr dh lwpuk
nh x;h fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vijk/k la[;k&198@92 dh
vfxze foospuk dh tk jgh gS ftl ij lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; us
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vkns'k fn;k fd vfxze foospuk dh dk;Zokgh
ls U;k;ky; dks fnukad 6&12&1993 dks voxr djk;k tk,A
fnukad 06&12&1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk jk;cjsyh
U;k;ky; dks voxr djk;k x;k fd lh0 ch0
vkbZ0 }kjk lesfdr ¼dUlkyhMsVsM½ vkjksi i= fnukad
05&10&1993 dks 40 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) ftuesa fd
vijk/k la[;k 198@92 ds 8 vkjksih Hkh 'kkfey gS U;k;ky;
fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV] lh0ch0vkbZ0] v;ks/;k izdj.k]
y[kuÅ ds U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dj fn;k x;k gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ;g Hkh dFku fd;k x;k pwafd lHkh vijk/k
,d ?kVukØe ls lEcfU/kr gS blfy, lesfdr¼ dUlkyhMsVsM½
vkjksi i= nkf[ky dj fn;k x;k gSA
71
fnukad 24&01&1994 dks fo'ks"k eq[; U;kf;d

eftLVªsV] jk;cjsyh }kjk m0 iz0 ljdkj }kjk ikfjr jktkKk
fnukafdr 09&09&1993 dk voyksdu ds ckn ;g fu.kZ;
fy;k x;k fd pwafd m0 iz0 ljdkj }kjk vijk/k la[;k
198@92 ,oa vU; lEcfU/kr vijk/kksa ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k
gS blfy, vijk/k la[;k&198@92 ls lEcfU/kr leLr
vfHkys[k ftyk tt] jk;cjsyh ds ek/;e ls y[kuÅ fLFkr
U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr dj fn;k tk,A
mijksDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa jk;cjsyh fLFkr

U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k tuin y[kuÅ fLFkr U;k;ky; dks
fnukad 25&01&1994 dks izsf"kr dj izkIr djk fn;k x;kA
fnukad 27&08&1994 dks leLr 40 vfHk;qDr

U;k;ky; fo'ks"k eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] lh0ch0vkbZ0]v;ks/;k
izdj.k] y[kuÅ esa mifLFkr gq, vkSj muds fo:) laKku
ysrs gq, i=koyh dks l= U;k;ky; lqiqnZ dj fn;k x;kA
l= U;k;k/kh'k ds vkns'k fnukad 24&09&1994 ds }kjk ;g
i=koyh bl U;k;ky; dks fopkj.k gsrq izkIr gq;hA bl
U;k;ky; esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vfxze foospuk fd;s tkus gsrq
izkFkZuki= fn;k x;k tks Lohdkj gqvkA
fnukad 11&01&1996 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk 9 vU;

vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) iwjd vkjksi i= fo'ks"k eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV] lh0ch0vkbZ0]v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ ds U;k;ky;
72
esa nkf[ky fd;k x;kA fo'ks"k eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV]

lh0ch0vkbZ0]v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ U;;ky; }kjk bl
ekeys esa laKku ysrs gq, vfHk;qDrx.k dh mifLFkfr ds i'pkr
fnukad 10&04&1996 dks l= U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ dks lqiqnZ
fd;k x;k tgka ls l= U;k;k/kh'k ds vkns'k fnukad
15&11&1996 ds }kjk i=koyh bl U;k;ky; dks fopkj.k gsrq
izkIr gq;hA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa dqy 49 vfHk;qDrx.k
gq,A
vkjksi fojpu ls iwoZ i{kdkjksa dks vkjksi yxk;s

tkus ds fcUnq ij lquokbZ ds i'pkr fnukad 09&09&1997 dks
vkjksi fojfpr djus ds lEcU/k esa ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k
x;k fd leLr 49 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izFken`"V;k ekeys
ds fopkj.k gsrq i;kZIr lk{; miyC/k gS vkSj vkns'k fd;k fd
mDr lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k dk lkewfgd :i ls fopkj.k
pysxkA ;g Hkh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd 8 vfHk;qDrx.k
tks vijk/k la[;k&198@92 vkSj vU; 18 vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) /kkjk 147]153&,] 153&ch] 295&,] 505 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi yxk;s tkus
gsrq i;kZIr lk{; miyC/k gS ,oa vU; 22 vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) /kkjk 332]338]201 lifBr /kkjk 149] 395 ,oa /kkjk
120&ch Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi yxk;s tkus
gsrq i;kZIr lk{; gSA vU; vfHk;qDrx.k loZ Jh johUnz ukFk
JhokLro rRrdkyhu ftykf/kdkj] QStkckn ,oa Jh nsosUnz
cgknqj jk; rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds
fo:) /kkjk 120&ch]153&,] 295]295&,]505 ,oa 201 lifBr
73
/kkjk 114 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi yxk;s tkus

gsrq izFke n`"V;k lk{; miyC/k gSA leLr vfHk;qDrx.k dks
vknsf'kr fd;k x;k fd os fu;r frfFk dks vkjksi fojpu ds
lEcU/k esa U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksaA
vkns'k fnukad 09&09&1997 ds vkns'k ls {kqC/k

gksdj 33 vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa pkj
iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk,a ¼iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk la0 199@97] eksjs'oj
lkcs cuke m0 iz0 jkT;] 201@97] dq0 mek Hkkjrh mQZ
xtjk flag ,ao vU; cuke jkT;] 211@97] jfoUnz ukFk
JhokLro o vU; cuke jkT; ,oa 255@97] v'kksd fla?ky ,oa
vU; cuke m0 iz0 jkT; ½ nkf[ky dh x;hA mDr pkjksa
iqujh{k.k ;kfpdkvksa esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,d lkFk
lquokbZ djrs gq, fnukad 12&02&2001 dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;s
x;s fd&
(1) The Notification No. 5175/VII-Nyaya-2-
739/87 dated 8-10-93 amending the
notification dated 9-9-1993 was invalid as
there was no consultation with the High
Court for issuing the said notification.
(2) It was open for the sate
government to cure the legal in FIR mity.
(3) The Special Court of ACJM
Lucknow, had not jurisdiction to try or
enqure into and commit to the Court of
Sessions case crime No 198/92.
(4) The impugned order dated 9-9-97

74
of special ASJ, Lucknow, for framing

charges as for as the persons accused of
crime No 198/92 are concerned, it was
without jurisdiction and liable to be set aside,
(5) No illegality has been committed by
the Court below while taking cognizance of a
joint/ consolidated charge sheet on the
ground that all the offences were committed
in the course of same transaction and to
accomplish the conspiracy that the evidence
all the offences is almost the same and
therefore these offences can not be serrated
from each orher irrespective of the fact that
49 different FIR were lodged on the basise
of which 49 criminal cases were registered
by the police,
(6) The offences regarding criminal
conspiracy and common object of unlawful
assembly are prima facie made out and
since these offeces are allegedly to have
been committed in the course of same
transaction, the Spl. Court of ACJM rightly
took cognigence of the same and also rightly
committed the same to the Court o
Sessions.
(7) The learned Judge upheld the
impugned order dated 9-9-97 for framing of
charges as far as 48 cases referred to in the
schedule of the notification dated 9-9-93 are
concerned and set it aside with respect to

75
crime No 198/92 mentioned in the amended

notification dated 8-10-93.
mijksDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k]

lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅ }kjk fnukad 4&5&2001
dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd vijk/k la[;k&198@92 ds
8 vfHk;qDrx.k dk fopkj.k jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; }
kjk fd;k tk,xk lkFk gh ;g Hkh vkns'k fd;k fd vU; 13
vfHk;qDrx.k ¼1& ckyk lkgc Bkdjs] 2& dY;kl.k flag] 3&
eksjs'oj lkos] 4& lrh'k iz/kku] 5& pEir j; cUly]
6&egUr voS|ukFk 7& jke foykl osnkUrh 8& /kje
nkl]9&egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] 10& egke.Mys'oj txnh'k
equh egkjkt]11&cSdq.B yky 'kekZ] 12& ijegal jke pUnz
nkl ,oa 13& lrh'k dqekj ukxj ½ ftuds fo:) lh0 ch0
vkbZ0 }kjk y[kuÅ fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i=
nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS] dk fopkj.k Hkh jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k
U;k;ky; esa pysxkA
fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅ

}kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 4&5&2001 ls {kqC/k gksdj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] [k.M ihB]
y[kuÅ esa iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk la[;k 217@2001] lh0ch0vkbZ0
cuke ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs vkfn] nkf[ky dh x;h ftldh
lquokbZ ds i'pkr ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad
20&05&2010 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; ds
iz'uxr vkns'k fnukad 04&05&2001 dks lgh ik;kA fnukad
04&05&2001 ls fnukad 20&05&2010 rd y[kuÅ fLFkr
76
U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh LFkfxr jgh ,oa bl vkns'k ds rgr

bl U;k;ky; dks vknsf'kr fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) fopkj.k izkjEHk fd;k tk,A
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk eksjs'oj lkcs o vU; }

kjk izLrqr dh x;h pkj iqujh{k.k ;kfpdkvksa ij fnukad
12&02&2001 dks tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k mlds fo:)
eksgEen vlye mQZ Hkwjs }kjk ,d tufgr ;kfpdk
5499&5502@2002 ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; esa fnukad
19&06&2001 dks nkf[ky dh x;hA ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ ,oa
fuLrkj.k ds nkSjku ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad
29&11&2002 dks vkns'k fn;k x;k fd ;kfpdkdrkZ dh bl
ekeys esa lqus tkus dk dksbZ rdZ ¼locus standi½ ugh gS lkFk
gh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k fd vijk/k la[;k 198@92 dk ijh{k.k
jk;cjsyh tuin esa ukfer U;k;ky; esa fd;k tk,A ekuuh;
mPpre~ }kjk ikfjr bl vkns'k fnukad 29&11&2002 ds
vuqikyu esa jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; ls bl U;k;ky; esa Hksts x;s
vijk/k la[;k 198@92 ds vfHkys[k iqu% jk;cjsyh fLFkr
U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr dj fn;k x;kA lkFk gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 }
kjk fnukad 31&05&2003 dks jk;cjsyh fLFkfr U;k;ky;
esa ,d iwjd vkjksi i= vijk/k la[;k&198@92 esa ukfer
vkBks vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izsf"kr fd;k x;kA bl iwjd
vkjksi i= ds izsf"kr fd;s tkus ij jk;cjsyh fLFkr U;k;ky;
us fnukad 19&9&2003 dks dsoy lkr vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
laKku fy;k vkSj ykyd`".k vkMok.kh ds fo:) laKku ugh
fy;k vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk izLrqr vkjksi i= esa n'kkZ;s

77
x;s vfHk;ksxksa ls Hkh blh Lrj ij eqDr dj fn;kA bl vkns'k

ls {kqC/k gksdj 'ks"k lkrksa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ekuuh; mPp
U;k;ky;] bykgkckn dh y[kuÅ ihB esa pkj iqujh{k.k
;kfpdk,a nkf[ky dh x;hA lkFk gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls
Hkh iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh x;hA mDr iqujh{k.k
;kfpdkvksa ij ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn] y[kuÅ
ihB }kjk fnukad 6&7&2005 dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd
fnukad 28&7&2005 dks leLr vkBks vfHk;qDr yky d`".k
vkMok.kh lfgr fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV jk;cjsyh U;k;ky;
esa vfxze dkuwuh dk;Zokgh gsrq gkftj gksA
fnukad 28&07&2005 dks vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`".k

vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj]
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo'kuw gfj Mkfey;k] dqekjh mek Hkkjrh ,oa
lk/oh _rEHkjk U;k;ky; fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV] jk;cjsyh
esa mifLFkr vk;ha vkSj bu lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk
147]149]153&,]153&ch] 505 ¼1½¼ch½ Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds
vUrxZr vkjksi yxk;k x;kA vfHk;qDrx.k us vkjksi ls badkj
fd;k vkSj vius ijh{k.k dh ekax dhA blds mijkUr
jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa vkxs fy[ks x;s 57 vfHk;kstu lk{kh
fnukad 19&4&2017 rd ijhf{kr djk;s x;sA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds mijksDr vkns'k fnukad

20&05&2010 ds vuqikyu esa 27 vfHk;qDrx.k dks fopkj.k
gsrq ryc fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDrx.k iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k flag]

t; Hkxoku xks;y] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; ds fo:) fnukad
78
17&08&2010 dks /kkjk 120&ch] 147] 153&, lifBr /kkjk

149@120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295
lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&, lifBr /kkjk
149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 395] 332
lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir% 338 lfBr /kkjk 149 ,oa /kkjk
201 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi
fojfpr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDrx.k jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdj] vej ukFk

xks;y] larks"k nqcs] Jh izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;~;k]
/kesZUnj flag xqtZj] fou; dqekj jk;] yYyw flag jke th
xqIrk] deys'k f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] gjxsfoUn flag] fot;
cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] jes'k izrki flag ,oa vkpk;Z
/kesZUnz nso ds fo:) fnukad 17&08&2010 dks /kkjk 120&ch]
147] 395] 332 lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir% 338 lifBr /kkjk
149] 201 lifBr /kkjk 149] 153&, lifBr /kkjk
149@120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch 295
149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt ds fo:) fnukad

149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;kA

79
vfHk;qDr y{eh ujk;u egkR;kxh ds fo:) fnukad

11&10&2010 dks /kkjk 120&ch] 147] 395] 332 lifBr /kkjk
149 fodYir% 338 lifBr /kkjk 149] 201 lifBr /kkjk 149]
153&, lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk
149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr johUnz ukFk JhokLro ds fo:) fnukad

17&08&2010 dks /kkjk 120&ch fodYir% 114] 153&,
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 295 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114] 295&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 505
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 201 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;kA
fnukad 27&9&2019 dks vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds

fo:) /kkjk 120&ch] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 153&ch
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295&,
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vurxZr vkjksi yxk;k x;kA
ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; }kjk fo'ks"k vuqefr

;kfpdk¼fØ½ la[;k 2275@2011 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad
19&04&2017 ds vuqikyu esa vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fo".kw gfj Mkyfe;k] fou;
dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/koh _rEHkjk ds fo:) fnukad

80

¼1½¼ch½ lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch Hkkjrh;naM lafgrk ds
vUrxZr iqu% vkjksi yxk;k@c<+k;k x;kA
ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; }kjk mijksDr vkns'k ds

vuqikyu esa vfHk;qDrx.k lrh'k iz/kku] Mk0 jke foykl
osnkUrh] cSdq.B yky 'kekZ mQZ izse] pEir jk; caly] egUr
u`R; xksiky nkl ,oa /kje nkl ds fo:) fnukad
149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi yxk;k x;kA
mijksDr lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk mijksDr vkjksikasa ls

badkj fd;k x;k vkSj vius fopkj.k dh ekax dh x;hA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] [k.M ihB] y[kuÅ esa

iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk la[;k 217@2001] lh0ch0vkbZ0 cuke ckyk
lkgsc Bkdjs vkfn esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 20&5&2010 ls
{kqC/k gksdj lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fnukad 09&02&2011 dks ,d
fo'ks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk nkf.Md 2275@2011 ekuuh; mPpre~
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dh x;hA fnukad 19&4&2017 dks
ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; us vkns'k fn;k fd&
i The proceedings viz. crime No.
198/92, RC 1(S)/92/SIC-IV/ND in the court
of Spl. Judicial Magistrate at Rae bareilly
will stand transferred to the Court of Add.

81
Sessions Judge( Ayodhya Matters) at

Lucknow.
ii The Court of Sessions will frame
an additional charge under setion 120-B
against Mr. L.K.Advani, Mr. Vinay Katiyar,
Miss Uma Bharti, Miss Sadhvi
Ritambhara, Mr, Murli Manohar Joshi and
Mr. Vishnu Hari Dalmia. TheCourt of
Sessions will frame additional charges u/s
120-B and the other provisions of the
Penal Code mentioned in the Joint
Charge-Sheet filed by the CBI against Mr
Champat Rai Bansal, Mr Satish Pradhan,
Mr. Dharam Das, Mr Mahant Nritya Gopal
Das, Mr. Mahamandleswar Jagdish Muni,
Mr. Ram Vilas Vedanti, Mr. Baikunth Lal
Sharma @ Prem and Dr Satish Chandra
Nagar. Mr. Kalyan Singh being the
Governor of Rajasthan, is entitled to
immunity under Article 361 of the
constitution as long as he remains a
Governor of Rajasthan. The Court of
Sessions will frame charge and move
against him as soon as he ceases to be
Governor.
iii The Court of Sessions will, after
transfer of the proceedings from Rae-
Bareilly to Lucknow and framing of
additional charges, within four weeks,
takeup all the matters on a day-to-day

82
basis from the stage at which the trial

proceedings, both at Rae-Bareilly and at
Lucknow, are continuing, until conclusion
of the trial. There shall be no de novo trial.
There shall be no transfer of the Judge
conducting the trail until the entire trial
concludes. The case shall not be
adjourned on any ground except when the
Sessions Court finds it impossible to carry
on trial for that particular date. In such an
event, on grant of adjournment to the next
date or a closely proximate date, reasons
for the same shall be recorded in writing.
iv The CBI shall ensure that on
every date fixed for evidence, some
prosecution witness must remain present,
so that for warnt of witnesses the matter
be not adjourned .
5- vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls vkjksi ds leFkZu esa dqy

351 xokgk] ftuesa 294] ¼eq[; foospd lfgr½ o 57 xokg
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s
x;sA
ekSf[kd lk{; ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s] tks

fuEuor~ gSa %&xokgku ekSf[kd lk{; ds :i esa ijhf{kr
djk;s x;s] tks fuEuor~ gSa %&
ih0MCyw0 1 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk oknh
ih0MCyw0 2 dk0 612 i`FohukFk feJk ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ys[kd
83
ih0MCyw0 3 Jh oÙnkou flag ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ys[kd

ih0MCyw0 4 Jh jke uoy frokjh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ys[kd
ih0MCyw0 5 Jh vo/ks'k dqekj vks>k ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ys[kd
ih0MCyw0 6 gs0dka0 gfjoa'k izlkn ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ys[kd
ih0MCyw0&7 Jh eukst NkcM+k oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&8 Jh lat;[kjs oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&9 Jh jke cgknqj oknh
ih0MCyw0&10 Jh vt; dqekj flag oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&11 Jh uS;~;j tSnh oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0 12 Jh egsUnz frokjh QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0 13 Jh Jhd`".k i=dkj
ih0MCyw0&14 Jh 'kjn pUnz iz/kku i=dkj
ih0MCyw0&15 ,p@lh0 dkS'kys'k dqekj iqfyl deZpkjh
ih0MCyw0&16 Jh ;qxy fd'kksj lju 'kkL=h tulk{kh
ih0MCyw0&17 Jh jbZl vgen tulk{kh
ih0MCyw0&18 Jh vatuh dqekj i=dkj
ih0MCyw0&19 Jh ckcw feJk tulk{kh
ih0MCyw0&20 Jh v'kjQ vgen oknh
ih0MCyw0&21 Jh ekftn ikjh oknh
ih0MCyw0&22 Jh tkosn [kka oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&23 Jh iadt vksgjh oknh
ih0MCyw0&24 Jh jktsUnz dqekj oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&25 Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&26 dq0 xhrk f=osnh oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&27 Jherh lfjrk flag fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&28 Jh 'khryk flag fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&29 lqeu xqIrk oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&30 Jh ujsUnz JhokLro Oknh @ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&31 Mk0 ds0ds0 JhokLro MkDVj
ih0MCyw0&32 Jh pUnz dqekj lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&33 Jh lanhi okeu /kesZUnz flag xqtZj dh ehfVax dk
lk{kh

84
ih0MCyw0&34 Jh fo'othr cuthZ fjiksVZj

ih0MCyw0&35 Jh vuqie dqekj frokjh oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&36 Jh fodkl pUnz JhokLro Oknh
ih0MCyw0&37 Jh gjh'k nqcs fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&38 Jh izeksn Hkj}kjt fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&39 Mk0 fot; izrki flag Mk0 fM;wVh dk pkVZ
ih0MCyw0&40 Jh y{eh ujk;u [k.Moky lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&41 Jh larks"k dqekj LpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&42 Jh fo'ks'oj feJk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw&43 Jh jke flag LpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&44 Jh gjh'k pUnz iUVoky lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&45 Jh ohj flag lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&46 Mk0 ,p0ch0 'kqDyk lhtj eseks o batjh fjiksVZ
ih0MCyw0&47 Jh yky flag Lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 fujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&48 Jh uUn yky ;kno lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&49 Mk0 misUnz ik.Ms; fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&50 lqJh dqedqe pM<+k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&51 Jh jkt dqekj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&52 Jh dqynhi flag lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&53 Jh vjfoUn dqekj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&54 Jh ys[kjkt lijk lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&55 Jh mn; e/kqdj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&56 Mk0 vt; vxzoky fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&57 Jh Qk:[k vgen iqfyl deZpkjh
ih0MCyw0&58 Jh txohj flag Lkh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&59 Jh eks0 ubZe Tku lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&60 Jh eks0 jQhd tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&61 Mk0 uteqy glu tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&62 Jh thou flag lh0 vkj0ih0,Q0 egkfujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&63 Mk0 ,0,e0 mQhZ tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&64 Jh ftrsUnz cgknqj flag lsDVj eftLVsªsV
ih0MCyw0&65 Jh nhu n;ky ,0Mh0,e0

85
ih0MCyw0&66 Jh jke fuokl dBsfj;k lsuk uk;d ih0,0lh0

ih0MCyw0&67 Jh jke izdk'k V.Mu izFke foospukf/kdkjh] iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&68 Jh vf[kys'k esgjks=k ,0 ,l0 ih0
ih0MCyw0&69 Jh mcSn~nqyk ukflj fjiksVZj@?kVuk dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&70 Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy bUVsyhtsUl dk deZpkjh
ih0MCyw0&71 Jh jes'k 'kekZ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&72 Mk0 oh0,u0 vjksM+k fjiksVZj@?kVuk dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&73 Mk0 th0,u0 xksLokeh lh0vks0 flVh QSstkckn@v;ks/;k
ih0MCyw0&74 Jh vkj0ch0 feJk ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&75 uk;d 8017 Jh vkseohj flag Lkh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dkaLVscy@pksVfgy
ih0MCyw0&76 Jh mn;ohj flag uk;e Lkh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dkaLVscy@pksVfgy
ih0MCyw0&77 Jh jke nRr f=ikBh fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&78 jsfM;ks fujh{kd Jh vkuUn lsoM+s jsfM;ks fujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&79 Jh ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms; oknh@C;wjks phQ
ih0MCyw0&80 Jh uqljr dqn~nqlh tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&81 Jh vkj0,l0vkbZ0 Jh d`".k 'kekZ jsfM;ks mi fujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&82 Jh eks0 vlye tu lk{kh@ihfM+r
ih0MCyw0&83 Jh iq:"kksRre luoky gsM vkijsVj jsfM;ks iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&84 Mk0 jke ujs'k tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&85 Jh jktukFk flag mik/kh{kd iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&86 Jh esok jke f=ikBh iqfyl deZpkjh
ih0MCyw0&87 Jh vkj0,u0 nqcs ;w0Mh0,0@lfpoky; dehZ
ih0MCyw0&88 Jh eaxy dqekj oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&89 Jh vkfuy vkuUn oknh@fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&90 Jh lq/khj dqekj JhokLro fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&91 Jh eks0 bczkfge tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&92 Jh lS;~;n gqlSu vQlj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&93 Jh lqjsUnz nqcs fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&94 Jh lS;~;n ulhj vgen jsfM;ks fujh{k.k vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&95 Jh esok yky lksudj jsfM;ks LVs'ku vkfQlj
ih0MCyw0&96 Jh ewypUnz ckjh gsM vkijsVj jsfM;ks iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&97 Jh eks0 'kkfgn tu lk{kh

86
ih0MCyw0&98 Jh tqfYQdkj vgen tu lk{kh

ih0MCyw0&99 Jh vthr dqekj nhf{kr fMIVh dysDVj
ih0MCyw0&100 Jh vCckl vyh lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&101 Jh n;k 'kadj tkloky yksgs ds lkeku dk O;kikjh
ih0MCyw0&102 Jh ekrk izlkn frokjh lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&103 Jh d`".k dqekj xqIrk tulk{kh
ih0MCyw0&104 Jh v:.k dqekj vxzoky oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&105 Jh xqIrs'oj jk; lh0vkbZ0Mh0 bUlisDVj
ih0MCyw0&106 Jh jkuk t; flag oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&107 Jh fot; cgknqj ,0Mh0,e0
ih0MCyw0&108 Jh HkqYyu flag ih0,0lh0 dkalVscy
ih0MCyw0&109 Jh vkj0ds0 xqIrk QksVksxzkQj@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&110 Jh teky vgen tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&111 dk0 vo/ks'k pUnz 'kqDyk ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&112 Jh f'ko x.ks'k pkgj IykVwu dekaMj ih0,0lh0
ih0MCyw0&113 Jh gjh'k dqekj jk.kk ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&114 Jh pUnz izdk'k ujk;u fMIVh dysDVj
mik/;k;
ih0MCyw0&115 Mk0 jkds'k frokjh bZ0,e0vks0
ih0MCyw0&116 Jh gfjuke flag dUVªksy :e vkijsVj
ih0MCyw0&117 Mk0 vt; dqekj JhokLro fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&118 Mk0 iadt JhokLro fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&119 Jh eks0 bdcky tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&120 Mk0 v:.k dqekj lkgw fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&121 Jh eks0 yrhQ lh0 vkj0ih0,Q0 flikgh
ih0MCyw0&122 Jh lqYrku vtgj Tku lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&123 Jh v'kksd feJk tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&124 Mk0 lquhy dqekj esagnh jRrk fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&125 Mk0 xksiky Hkw"k.k fpfdRld lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ih0MCyw0&126 Jh lqcks/k dqekj flag ,y0 vkbZ0;w0 fujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&127 Jh daoj tksjkoj flag lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&128 Jh ch0,u0 ukxkpZ funs'kd] vUos"k.k

87
ih0MCyw0&129 Jh vCnqy gdhe tu lk{kh

ih0MCyw0&130 Jh fd'ku lsB QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&131 Jh loZthr f=ikBh fjiksVZj@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&132 Jh foosd vkpkjh tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&133 Jh oyhYyk mQZ ykyk Vsyj tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&134 Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ;kno QksVksxzkQj@oknh
ih0MCyw0&135 Jh yky pUnz lgkj.k lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&136 Jh vkj0ch0 flag lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&137 Jh Vh0Mh0 oSyk ¼rkjk nRr oSyk½ foospd] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
ih0MCyw0&138 Jh ujsUnz flag ;kno QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&139 Jh vuwi dqekj esgjks=k QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&140 ia0 egUr dkS'ky tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&141 lqJh lhek fpLrh fjiksVZj@okfnuh
ih0MCyw0&142 Jh jes'k pUnz oknh@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&143 vkpk;Z lrsUnz nkl tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&144 Jh vk'kh"k ckxph fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&145 Jh nqxkZ izlkn flag ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dehZ
ih0MCyw0&146 Jh xqjpju flag U;wt ykbczsfj;u] nwjn'kZu
ih0MCyw0&147 Jh ;ksxs'k xks;y dSejkeSu@pqVfgy
ih0MCyw0&148 Jh txnh'k pUnz lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&149 Jh 'kdhy vgen ykbczsfj;u
ih0MCyw0&150 Jh jk?kosUnz dqekj pM~<k fjiksVZj lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&151 Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh fMIVh dekaMj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ih0MCyw0&152 Jh uohu diwj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&153 Jh gjh'k ijns'kh dSejkeSu
ih0MCyw0&154 Jh jke mekifr jk; iqqfyl egkfuns”kd ds lgk;d
ih0MCyw0&155 Jh jkt fd'kksj f}osnh Okk;jysl vkijsVj
ih0MCyw0&156 Jh foey fd'kksj [kUuk fo”ks’k lfpo
ih0MCyw0&157 Jh Mh0ih0 Mfu;ky ehfM;k ,DthD;wfVo
ih0MCyw0&158 Jh jke dqekj flD;ksfjVh xkMZ
ih0MCyw0&159 Jh fooku esgjk QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&160 Jh nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ fjiksVZj

88
ih0MCyw0&161 uk;d 56352 lsokjke flag ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy

ih0MCyw0&162 dka0 nsonRr flag ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&163 Jh eks0 fljkt vUlkjh tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&164 Jh gjh'kadj lQjhokyk oknh@f}rh;d lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&165 Jh ftrsUnz gSysu dSejkeSu
ih0MCyw0&166 Jh eks0 lxhj tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&167 Jh jktsUnz izlkn 'kqDyk ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&168 Jh thrukFk feJk tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&159 Jh Qjgr vCckl tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&170 Jh jk/ks';ke ohfM;ksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&171 Jh eksrhjke fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&172 Jh jkes'oj Bkdqj gsYij
ih0MCyw0&173 Jh uhyd.B 'kekZ vfl0 lkm.M fjdkfMZLV
ih0MCyw0&174 Jh dSyk'k pUnz oekZ futh lfpo] jkT;iky]
ih0MCyw0&175 Jh ';ke xqIrk QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&176 Jh ukxsUnz izlkn ik.Ms; ,y0vkbZ0;w0
ih0MCyw0&177 Jh jkds'k lkjLor fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&178 Jh ljy KkizVs fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&179 Jh jke ewjr flag Mªkboj
ih0MCyw0&180 Jh vrkmYykg tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&181 Jh 'kEHkw ukFk tk;loky mi fujh{kd
ih0MCyw0&182 Jh jk/ks ';ke ik.Ms; lgk0 eSustj] Jhjke pfjr
ekul Hkou VªLV
ih0MCyw0&183 Jh pUnz izdk'k >k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&184 Jh jke fd'ku fljksgh ih0 ,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&185 Jh dSoy okl frokjh ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&186 Jh v'kksd dqekj Hkukrs lgk;d dSejkeSu
ih0MCyw0&187 Jh jes'k pUnz ;kno gsM vkijsVj ok;jysl
ih0MCyw0&188 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&189 Jh jkQs lqYrku dSejkeSu
ih0MCyw0&190 Mk0 'kSysUnz dqekj jLrksxh fpfdRld
ih0MCyw0&191 Jh lk/kw izlkn 'kekZ tu lk{kh

89
ih0MCyw0&192 Jh txr cgknqj vxzoky fjiksVZj

ih0MCyw0&193 Jh jktsUnz izlkn 'kqDyk jsfM;ks vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&194 Jh vuq lkseiqjk jsthMsaV eSustj
ih0MCyw0&195 Jherh e/kqfjek feJk tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&196 Jh fot; jatu] fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&197 Jh eqUuk mQZ gchcqYyk tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&198 Jh fnus'k dqekj oekZ QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&199 Jh Kku pUnz tSloky VsUV gkml ekfyd
ih0MCyw0&200 Jh ohjsUnz dqekj lDlsuk C;wjksphQ
ih0MCyw0&201 Jh vHk; dqekj flag fo”ks’k lfpo eq[;ea=h
ih0MCyw0&202 Jh ?ku';ke iVsy fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&203 Jh n;k 'kadj flag lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&204 Jh nqxZiky flag lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&205 Jh ukxk gfjnkl tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&206 Jh v:.k feok fuxosdj fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&207 Jh dkyhnhu flag fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&208 Jh jked`".k Lokeh ukFku fjiksVZj
v;~;j
ih0MCyw0&209 Jh jk/kk d`".k izlUuu fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&210 Jh dsnkj tSu QksVksaxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&211 Jh ';ke yky xqIrk lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&212 Jh gfjd`".k vjksjk oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&213 Jh izrki ek:rh jko vkLos fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&214 Jh mn; jktkjke ikBd fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&215 izks0 Hkhe flag fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&216 Jh jke ujs'k f=ikBh tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&217 Jh iz'kkar iaft;kj QksVksaxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&218 Jh lat; dkm fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&219 lqJh fuf/k dqyifr fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&220 Jh Kkus'k jked`".k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&221 Jh fnudj ds'ko jk;dj 'kh"kZd ys[kd@ lEiknd
ih0MCyw0&222 Jh fo|klkxj f=ikBh Jhjke pcwrjs ds iqtkjh

90
ih0MCyw0&223 Jherh lqjs[kk fouksn Vdlky fjiksVZj

ih0MCyw0&224 Jh f'koKku flag f}rh;d lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&225 Jh vkse izdk'k esgrk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&226 Jh latho JhokLro fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&227 Jherh lS;~;nk 'kehe csxe tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&228 Jh vkse izdk'k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&229 Jh jk/ks';ke ;kno “kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj@,y0vkbZ0;w0
ih0MCyw0&230 Jh _rqd`".k JhokLro fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&231 Jh gseUr fouk;d tks'kh fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&232 Jh x.ks'k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&233 Jh vuqjkx mik/;k; lEoknnkrk
ih0MCyw0&234 Jh lgulj ohj flag ih0,0lh0 dkaLVscy
ih0MCyw0&235 Jh foy;e ekdZ Vqyh fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&236 Jh vfuy dkSf'kd fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&237 Jh Jh'kpUnz feJk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&238 Jh vthr dqekj ik.Ms; iqfyl deZpkjh
ih0MCyw0&239 Jh txnh'k jRuukyh fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&240 Jh tQj;kc thykuh lqUuh oDQ cksMZ ds ,MoksdsV
ih0MCyw0&241 Mk0 jke yky jke dekUMsUV ih0,0lh0
ih0MCyw0&242 Jh x.ks'k fo"V fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&243 Jh cynso flag MsLd vkfQlj
ih0MCyw0&244 Jh fot; flag pqVfgy@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&245 Jh vkj0,e0 jk; lpZ dk lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&246 Jh ts0ds0 f}osnh egkizca/kd] nSfud tkxj.k
ih0MCyw0&247 Jh dkS'ky fd'kksj JhokLro ,e0Mh0] ,xzksQkbusUl
ih0MCyw0&248 Jh eukst rksej fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&249 Jh lq/khj feJ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&250 Jh Vh0th0 usxh funs'kd] x`g ea=ky;
ih0MCyw0&251 Mk0 izHkkr dqekj nqcs fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&252 Jh lat; 'kekZ oknh@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&253 Jh ijohu tSu fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&254 Jherh e`.kky ik.Ms; lEiknd fgUnqLrku if=dk

91
ih0MCyw0&255 Jh jkt fd'kksj feJk funs'kd] x`gea=ky;

ih0MCyw0&256 Jh iSCyks ckFkksZykE;q pqVfgy@QksVksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&257 Jh Hkjr jkt fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&258 Jh fo".kq dkUr fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&259 Jh lrh'k pUnz pkScs vkbZ0 th0 lh0vk0ih0,Q0
ih0MCyw0&260 Jh eqLrQk vkfjQ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&261 Jh izse izdk'k oekZ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&262 lqJh oÙnk xksihukFk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&263 Jh vt; izdk'k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&264 Jh gseUr 'kekZ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&265 Jh jkt 'ks[kj feJk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&266 Jh 'knqZy fodze xqIrk
ih0MCyw0&267 Jh fctsUnz flag f}rh;d lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&268 Mk0 v'kksd dq0 xqIrk batjh fjiksVZ
ih0MCyw0&269 Jh txeksgu ;kno dekUMsUV] ih0,0lh0
ih0MCyw0&270 Jh f'ko dqekj ikBd f}rh;d lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&271 Jh fnyhi 'kqDyk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&272 Jh vfouk'k pUnz feJ fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&273 Jh yo dqekj feJk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&274 Jh misUnz izlkn fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&275 Jh vk'kqrks"k ikBd vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;Urk lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0
ih0MCyw0&276 Jh fouksn nqvk fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&277 Jh vkj0ds0 oekZ iqjkrRo foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&278 Jh lhrkjke flag lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&279 Jh eukst dqekj lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&280 Jh jke pUnz xjok.k lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&281 Jh lqHkk"k pUnz ;kno lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&282 Jh fujatu flag fodZ lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&283 Jh HkokuUn [kjdoky lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&284 Jh efYd;r flag lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&285 Jh gfj flag lgk;d foospd
ih0MCyw0&286 Jh c`ts'k 'kqDyk i=dkj

92
ih0MCyw0&287 Jh f'ko 'kadj xksLokeh i=dkj

ih0MCyw0&288 Jh vk'kkjke ;kno ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&289 Jh txnh'k flag ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&290 Jh futkeqn~nhu vgen ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&291 Jh jke fuoklh ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vf/kdkjh
ih0MCyw0&292 izdk'k flag Mh0th0ih0] iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&293 cYyh izlkn f}rh;d lk{kh@vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr vkns'k izekf.kr drkZ
ih0MCyw0&294 ,e ukjk;.ku eq[; foospd
lkFk gh vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls jk;cjsyh fLFkr U;k;ky;

esa fuEu lkf{k;ksa dh ekSf[kd lk{; izLrqr dh x;h%&
ih0MCyw0 1 Jh guqeku izlkn ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 ys[kd

ih0MCyw0 2 Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds fMIVh dekMsUV
ih0MCyw0 3 Jh eks0 vlye tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0 4 Jh vo/ks'k dqekj tu lk{kh
mik/;k;
ih0MCyw0 5 Jh lat; [kjs QksVksxzkQj nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
ih0MCyw0 6 Jh jke cgknqj feJ ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&7 Jh ftrsUnz dq0 feJk vfHklwpuk foHkkx ds ohfM;ksxzkQj
ih0MCyw0&8 Jh pUnz fd'kksj feJ fjiksVZj tuekspkZ lekpkj i=
ih0MCyw0&9 Jherh vatw xqIrk fMIVh ,l0ih0 oh0vkbZ0ih0 lqj{kk
ih0MCyw0&10 Jh gkth egcwc tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&11 Jh v'kksd dqekj flag fo”ks’k dk;Zkf/kdkjh ¼lEiznkf;drk
fu;a=.k izdks’B½ ¼ vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr gsrq ½
ih0MCyw0 12 Jh 'kjr pUnz iz/kku i=dkj
ih0MCyw0 13 Jh vt; dqekj i=dkj
ih0MCyw0&14 Jherh jsuw feRry i=dkj
ih0MCyw0&15 Jh dY;k.k dqekj cD'kh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vf/kdkjh

93
ih0MCyw0&16 Jh lhrkjke flag fujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0

ih0MCyw0&17 Jh fefYd;r flag fujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0
ih0MCyw0&18 Jh eks0 vyh mQZ tulk{kh
[kqjpu
ih0MCyw0&19 Jh oyhmYykg tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&20 Jh yky flag lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ls Mh0,l0ih0
ih0MCyw0&21 Jh txohj flag pksVfgy lqj{kkdehZ
ih0MCyw0&22 Jh rsywjke dEckst tu lk{kh@lEiknd
ih0MCyw0&23 Jh f'kryk flag tu lk{kh@lEiknd
ih0MCyw0&24 Jh v'kQkd vgen QksVksxzkQj Lora= psruk lekpkji=
ih0MCyw0&25 Jh eukst NkcM+k QksVksxzkQj ,u-ch-Vh-
ih0MCyw0&26 Jh ca'kh yky lqj{kk vf/kdkjh Mk0 ,e-,e-tks'kh
ih0MCyw0&27 Jh N=ifr ujk;u dkys 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj egkjk"V~ iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&28 gs0dka0 jke feyu lkgw gsM dkaLVscy ¼c;ku fjdkMZj½
ih0MCyw0&29 Jh ckcwjko gfj'kaHkjdj dkaLVscy xksiuh;
ih0MCyw0&30 Jh jke ,d uke iqfyl mi fujh{kd egkjk"V~ iqfyl
ekyflax
ih0MCyw0&31 Jh uS;~;j tSnh lEiknd ,lksfl,V tujy
ih0MCyw0&32 Jh Mx: jke HkÅ eksgkMs iqfyl dkaLVscy egkjk"V iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&33 ia0 :Lre jko ljukbZd ih0,l0vks0 egkjk"V iqfyl
ih0MCyw0&34 Jh ul:n~nhu tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&35 Jh jkedìky flag lEiknd ,u-ch-Vh-
ih0MCyw0&36 Jh jke ujk;u flag fujh{kd lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0&foospd
ih0MCyw0&37 Jh c`teksgu mifu;k fujh{kd lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0&foospd
ih0MCyw0&38 Jh tqfYQdkj vgen tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&39 Jh e`R;qta; dqekj >k fjiksVZj
ih0MCyw0&40 Jh eqchu mYykg tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&41 Jh j?kqukFk izlkn feJk iqfyl ds foospd
ih0MCyw0&42 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk iqfyl ds foospd
ih0MCyw&43 Mk0 xksiky Hkw"k.k MkDVj&lh0vkj0ih0,Q0&76
ih0MCyw0&44 Jh vkj0ch0 Fkkik QksVkxzkQj ,u0ch0Vh0
ih0MCyw0&45 Jh nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ fjiksVZj

94
ih0MCyw0&46 Jh eks0 yrhQ pksVfgy dkaLVscy lh0vkj0ih0,Q0

ih0MCyw0&47 gs0dka0 daoj tksjkoj gsM dkaLVscy lh0vkj0ih0,Q0&76
ih0MCyw0&48 Jh txnh'k izlkn fo'odekZ vflLVsUV lc baLisDVj fefufLVfj;y
ih0MCyw0&49 Jh egsUnz f=ikBh QksVksxzkQj nSfud vkt
ih0MCyw0&50 Jh eks0 fejkt tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&51 Jh vf[kykuUn feJk lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0 Mh foospd
ih0MCyw0&52 Mk0 uhjtk pkSgku dkaLVscy lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ih0MCyw0&53 Jh lS;~;n ,[kykd vgen tu lk{kh
ih0MCyw0&54 Jh Hkokuan [kjdoky foospd lh0ch0vkbZ0
ih0MCyw0&55 Jh jktsUnz fjiksVZj jk"V~h; lgkjk
ih0MCyw0&56 Jh lqjs'k f}osnh fjiksVZj ek;k if=dk
ih0MCyw0&57 Jh Lons'k dqekj fjiksVZj ek;k if=dk
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s lkf{k;ksa us fuEu

fyf[kr izn'kksZ ,oa oLrq izn'kksZ dks fl) fd;k gS^%&
dze izn'kZ la[;k ih0MCyw0@fn0 slk{kh dk uke izi=ksa dk fooj.k
la0
1 izn'kZ d 1 01@23-08-10 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
'kqDyk
2 izn'kZ d 2 01@23-08-10 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
'kqDyk
3 izn'kZ d 3 02@11-10-10 i`FohukFk feJk fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
4 izn'kZ d 4 02@11-10-10 i`FohukFk feJk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ

95

22 izn'kZ d 22 03@18-10-10 oÙnkou flag izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
27 izn'kZ d 27 04@25-10-10 jke uoy frokjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
izn'kZ d 28v 04@25-10-10 jke uoy frokjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
29 izn'kZ d 29 04@25-10-10 jke uoy frokjh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o fpd
38 izn'kZ d 38 05@26-10-10 vo/ks'k dqekj vks>k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
39 izn'kZ d 39 05@26-10-10 vo/ks'k dqekj vks>k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o fpd
43 izn'kZ d 43 06@02-11-10 gfjoa'k izlkn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o fpd
44 izn'kZ d 44 06@02-11-10 gfjoa'k izlkn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
45 izn'kZ d 45 06@02-11-10 gfjoa'k izlkn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
46 izn'kZ d 46 07@16-11-10 eukst NkcM+k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
47 izn'kZ d 47 08@16-11-10 lat; [kjs izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
48 izn'kZ d 48 09@30-11-10 jke cgknqj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
49 izn'kZ d 49 10@06-12-10 vt; dqekj flag izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
50 izn'kZ d 50 11@06-12-10 uS;~;j tSnh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
51 izn'kZ d 51 20@28-03-11 v'kQkd vgen rgjhj
52 izn'kZ d 52 21@04-04-11 ekftn ikjh rgjhj

96
53 izn'kZ d 53 22@16-04-11 tkosn [kku rgjhj

54 izn'kZ d 54 23@23-04-11 iadt vksgjh rgjhj
55 izn'kZ d 55 24@30-04-11 jktsUnz dqekj rgjhj
56 izn'kZ d 56 25@02-05-11 lat; dqekj rgjhj
lDlsuk
57 izn'kZ d 57 26@07-05-11 d0 xhrk f=osnh rgjhj
58 izn'kZ d 58 29@23-05-11 lqeu xqIrk rgjhj
izn'kZ d 58 30@04-06-11 ujsUnz JhokLro rgjhj
v
59 izn'kZ d 59 31@24-06-11 Mk0 ds0 ds0 esfMdy fjiksVZ
JhokLro
60 izn'kZ d 60 31@24-06-11 Mk0 ds0 ds0 esfMdy ipkZ
JhokLro
61 izn'kZ d 61 31@24-06-11 Mk0 ds0 ds0 'kS;;k i=kad
JhokLro
JhokLro
JhokLro
64 izn'kZ d 64 32@24-06-11 pUnz dqekj ryk'kh lwph Mh&292
65 izn'kZ d 65 35@04-07-11 vuqie dqekj izkFkZuk i=
frokjh
66 izn'kZ d 66 36@04-07-11 fodkl pUnz M~;wVh pkVZ
JhokLro
izn'kZ d 66v 39@18-07-11 Mk0 fot; izrki izk0 i=
flag
67 izn'kZ d 67 39@18-07-11 Mk0 fot; izrki ltZjh eseksa Mh&271
flag
68 izn'kZ d 68 40@23-07-11 y{eh ujk;u lhtj eseksa Mh&296
[k.Moky
69 izn'kZ d 69 41@27-07-11 lUrks"k dqekj lhtj eseksa Mh&289
70 izn'kZ d 70 44@08-08-11 gjh'k pUnz iaVoky ryk'kh pkVZ Mh&291
71 izn'kZ d 71 45@18-08-11 ohj flag ryk'kh pkVZ Mh&298
72 izn'kZ d 72 45@18-08-11 ohj flag lhfyax eseksa
73 izn'kZ d 73 45@18-08-11 ohj flag lhfyax eseksa
74 izn'kZ d 74 46@23-08-11 Mk0 ,p0oh0 'kqDyk lhfyax eseksa
75 izn'kZ d 75 46@23-08-11 Mk0 ,p0oh0 'kqDyk 'kS;;k i=kad

97
76 izn'kZ d 76 46@23-08-11 Mk0 ,p0oh0 'kqDyk lh,evks vkns'k

77 izn'kZ d 77 48@29-08-11 uUn yky ;kno ryk'kh lwph] Mh&294
78 izn'kZ d 78 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj yksdlHkk i= ]Mh&222
79 izn'kZ d 79 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj yksdlHkk i= ]Mh&222
80 izn'kZ d 80 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj i= ¼oLrq izn'kZ&47½
Nk;kizfr ewy esa gSA
81 izn'kZ d 81 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj i= Mh&244

82 izn'kZ d 82 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj i=
83 izn'kZ d 83 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj i= ¼oLrq izn'kZ&222½ ewy
Nk;kizfr esa gSA
84 izn'kZ d 84 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj i= Mh&244

85 izn'kZ d 85 52@28-09-11 dqynhi flag ryk'kh lwph Mh&293
86 izn'kZ d 86 54@17-10-11 ys[kjkt lijk ryk'kh lwph Mh&295
87 izn'kZ d 87 67@21-01-12 jke izdk'k V.Mu dsl Mk;jh
88 izn'kZ d 88 69@25-01- 12 mcSn~nqyk ukflj vuqokfnr i=
89 izn'kZ d 89 70@04-02-12 xksiky d`".k 'kqDy vk[;k
90 izn'kZ d 90 71@13-02-12 jes'k 'kekZ Nk;k izfr @v[kckj ewy izfr
Mh&385
91 izn'kZ d 91 74@03-03-12 vkj0ch0 feJk ch,pih dk;Zokgh i=
92 izn'kZ d 92 74@03-03-12 vkj0ch0 feJk ch,pih dk;Zokgh i=
93 izn'kZ d 93 79@03-09-12 ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms; izFke lwpuk
94 izn'kZ d 94 86@29-10-12 esok jke f=ikBh lwpuk lhlhVhoh ds lEcU/k esa
95 izn'kZ d 95 86@29-10-12 esok jke f=ikBh lwph lhlhVhoh ds lEcU/k esa
96 izn'kZ d 96 86@29-10-12 esok jke f=ikBh lwph lhlhVhoh ds lEcU/k esa
97 izn'kZ d 97 86@29-10-12 esok jke f=ikBh lwpuk QksVksdkih iqfyl
jsfM;ksa
98 izn'kZ d 98 86@29-10-12 esok jke f=ikBh lwph
99 izn'kZ d 99 88@17-11-12 eaxy dqekj lwpuk
100 izn'kZ d 100 89@15-12-12 vfuy vkUun lwpuk
101 izn'kZ d 101 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj mnwZ esa i+=
izn'kZ d 101 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj fgUnh esa :ikUrj.k@vU;
v
102 izn'kZ d 102 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj mnwZ esa i+=@QksVksxzkQ
izn'kZ d 102 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj fgUnh esa
v :ikUrj.k@QksVksxzkQ vU;
i= lfgr
izn'kZ d 103 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj fgUnh esa :ikUrj.k o vU;

98
v i=@QksVksxzkkQ
izn'kZ d 104 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj fgUnh esa :ikUrj.k
v
izn'kZ d 105 92@18-02-13 lS;~;n gqlSu v[rj fgUnh esa :ikUrj.k o vU;
v i=@QksVksxzkkQ
106 izn'kZ d 106 93@02-03-13 lqjsUnz nqcs i+=

111 izn'kZ d 111 94@18-03-13 lS;~;n ulhj lans'k izi=
vgen
112 izn'kZ d 112 94@18-03-13 lS;~;n ulhj lans'k izi=
vgen
113 izn'kZ d 113 94@18-03-13 lS;~;n ulhj iqfyl iz+i=
vgen
114 izn'kZ d 114 95@01-04-13 esok yky lksudj Mh,e] ,l,lih i=
115 izn'kZ d 115 95@01-04-13 esok yky lksudj M~;wVh pkVZ
116 izn'kZ d 116 99@27-04-13 vthr dqekj Mh,e] i=
nhf{kr
117 izn'kZ d 117 101@20-05-13 n;k 'kadj dSl eseks j'khn@ewy oLrq
tk;loky izn'kZ 76 esa gS
118 izn'kZ d 118 101@20-05-13 n;k 'kadj lhtj eseksa Mh&337
tk;loky
119 izn'kZ d 119 102@03-06-13 ekrk izlkn frokjh ryklh esa feyh oLrqvksa dh
lwph Mh&282
120 izn'kZ d 120 103@15-06-13 d`".k dqekj xqIrk dSl eseks j'khn oLrq izn'kZ
77 ds lkFk ewy gSA Mh&232
izn'kZ d 120 104@29-06-13 v:.k dqekj i=
v vxzoky
121 izn'kZ d 121 103@15-06-13 d`".k dqekj xqIrk i=
izn'kZ d 121 106@20-07-13 jk.kk t; flag SdSl eseksa ewy oLrq izn'kZ 50
v ds lkFk Mh&232
122 izn'kZ d 122 103@15-06-13 d`".k dqekj xqIrk dSl eseksa ewy oLrq izn'kZ 50
ds lkFk Mh&232
izn'kZ d 122 114@16-09-13 pUnz izdk'k ujk;.k Mh ,e i=

99
v mik/;k;
ds lkFk Mh&232
izn'kZ d 123 114@16-09-13 pUnz izdk'k ujk;.k i= Mh 147
v mik/;k;
124 izn'kZ d 124 103@15-06-13 d`".k dqekj xqIrk dSl eseksa
izn'kZ d 124 115@23-09-13 Mk0 jkds'k frokjh esfMdy fjiksVZ ewy oLrq
v izn'kZ 50 ds lkFk Mh&232
ds lkFk Mh&232
126 izn'kZ d 126 103@15-06-13 d`".k dqekj xqIrk dSl eseksa oLrq izn'kZ 77 ds
lkFk ewy
127 izn'kZ d 127 115@23-09-13 Mk0 jkds'k frokjh esfMdy fjiksVZ oLrq izn'kZ 50
ds lkFk ewy
128 izn'kZ d 128 126@15-02-14 lqcks/k dqekj flag xksiuh; i= iqfyl mik/kh{kd
izn'kZ d 128 67@01-03-14 jke izdk'k V.Mu xksiuh; i= iqfyl mik/kh{kd
v
129 izn'kZ d 129 126@15-02-14 lqcks/k dqekj flag xksiuh; i=
izn'kZ d 129 67@01-03-14 jke izdk'k V.Mu i=
v
izn'kZ d 130 67@10-03-14 jke izdk'k V.Mu lhtj eseksa Mh&264
v
izn'kZ d 131 67@01-03-14 jke izdk'k V.Mu fooj.k M~;wVh pkVZ @ Mh
v 140

izn'kZ d 132 128@03-03-14 ch0,y0 ukxkt i= @ Mh 411
v
izn'kZ d 133 131@12-05-14 loZthr f=ikBh i=
v
izn'kZ d 134 134@09-06-14 lqjsUnz dqekj ;kno i=

100
v
135 izn'kZ d 135 126@15-02-14 lqcks/k dqekj flag fooj.k dkxtkr
135 izn'kZ d 135 136@07-07-14 vkj0ch0 flag xksiuh; i= Mh 283
v
izn'kZ d 135 137@28-07-14 Vh0Mh0 oSyk lpZ fyLV
c
izn'kZ d 136 137@28-07-14 Vh0Mh0 oSyk uD'kk utjh
v
izn'kZ d 137 137@28-07-14 Vh0Mh0 oSyk QnZ cklenxh
v
izn'kZ d 138 137@28-07-14 Vh0Mh0 oSyk lhMh jkstukepk lfgr vU;
v izi=

izn'kZ d 139 141@15-09-14 lhek fpLrh i=
v
izn'kZ d 139 142@20-09-14 jes'k pUnz i=
c
izn'kZ d 140 139@11-08-14 vuwi dqekj esgjks=k i=
v
izn'kZ d 140 146@16-09-15 xqj pju flag eseksa@Mh 345
c
izn'kZ d 140 141@10-06-19 lhek fpLrh ch0,p0,l0dSlsV
l
izn'kZ d 141 139@11-08-14 vuwi dqekj esgjks=k i=
v
izn'kZ d 141 149@07-03-15 'kdhy vgen eseksa @ Mh 343
c
izn'kZ d 142 153@09-1015 gjh'k ijns'kh i=
v
izn'kZ d 142 157@16-11-15 Mh0ih0 Mfu;ky j'khn eseksa@Mh 335

101

izn'kZ d 143 153@09-10-15 gjh'k ijns'kh uD'kk Mh 438
v
izn'kZ d 143 157@16-11-15 Mh0ih0 Mfu;ky Mh 336
c
izn'kZ d 144 153@09-10-15 gjh'k ijns'kh eseksa @Mh 307
v
izn'kZ d 144 164@06-02-16 gjh'kadj lQjhokyk txk tekuk
c
izn'kZ d 145 154@12-10-15 jke mekifr jk; i=@ Mh 172
v
146 izn'kZ d 146 126@15-02-14 lqcks/k dqekj flag fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn i=
izn'kZ d 146 154@12-10-15 jke mekifr jk; i= Mh 173
v
` izn'kZ d 147 154@12-10-15 jke mekifr jk; i=@Mh 192
v
izn'kZ d 148 174@18-05-16 dSyk'k pUnz oekZ i=
v
149 izn'kZ d 149 188@21-11-16 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag oLrq izn'kZ 50 esa ewy gSA
Nk;kizfr
izn'kZ d 149 188@21-11-16 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag xksiuh; i=
v Nk;kizfr
zizn'kZ d 150 190@19-12-16 Mk0 'kSysUnz dqekj esfMdy fjiksZaV oLrq izn'kZ 50
v jLrksx esa ewy gSA

izn'kZ d 151 193@30-06-17 jktsUnz izlkn thMh
v 'kqDyk
v 'kqDyk

102
v 'kqDyk
v 'kqDyk
v 'kqDyk
v 'kqDyk
157 izn'kZ d 157 193@30-06-17 jktsUnz izlkn thMh
'kqDyk
'kqDyk
'kqDyk
'kqDyk
161 izn'kZ d 161 201@03-07-17 vHk; dqekj flag izkIr eseksa @Mh 301
162 izn'kZ d 162 201@03-07-17 vHk; dqekj flag izkIr eseksa @Mh 302
163 izn'kZ d 163 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag lpZ fyLV @ Mh 287
164 izn'kZ d 164 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag i=
165 izn'kZ d 165 210@01-08-17 dsnkj tSu lhtj eseksa @ Mh 276
166 izn'kZ d 166 211@03-08-17 ';ke yky xqIrk lpZ fyLV @ Mh 286
167 izn'kZ d 167 211@03-08-17 ';ke yky xqIrk Mh 218@i=
168 izn'kZ d 168 211@03-08-17 ';ke yky xqIrk Mk;jh @ Mh 219
169 izn'kZ d 169 212@10-08-17 gfjd`".k vjksjk i=
170 izn'kZ d 170 230@12-01-18 _rqd`".k JhokLro i=
171 izn'kZ d 171 242@11-04-18 x.ks'k fo"V i=
172 izn'kZ d 172 244@17-04-18 fot; flag i=
173 izn'kZ d 173 245@23-04-18 vkj0,e0 jk; lpZ fyLV Mh 290
izn'kZ d 173 250@04-06-18 Vh0th0 usxh ewy i=kokyh esa izi= gSA
v
174 izn'kZ d 174 253@ 22-06- ijohu tSu i=
18
175 izn'kZ d 175 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu U;wt isij ik;fu;j ewy oLrq
izn'kZ 173 ds lkFk i`"B

103
la[;k 05 ij vafdr gSA

176 izn'kZ d 176 255@09-07-18 jkt fd'kksj feJk i=
177 izn'kZ d 177 256@01-08-18 iSCyks ckFkksZykE;q i=
178 izn'kZ d 178 260@26-09-18 eqLrQk vkfjQ oLrq izn'kZ 178 ds lkFk U;wt
isij Nk;kizfr
179 izn'kZ d 179 257@20-08-18 Hkjr jkt eseksa@ Mh 309
180 izn'kZ d 180 264@15-10-18 gseUr 'kekZ i= @Mh 415
181 izn'kZ d 181 264@15-10-18 gseUr 'kekZ i=
182 izn'kZ d 182 264@15-10-18 gseUr 'kekZ i=
183 izn'kZ d 183 267@05-11-18 fctsUnz flag ,QvkbZvkj
184 izn'kZ d 184 268@20-11-18 Mk0 v'kksd dq0 esfMdy fjiksVZ oLrq izn'kZ 50
xqIrk d lkFk Mh 263
185 izn'kZ d 185 270@18-12-18 f'ko dqekj ikBd fu;qfDr vuqHkkx dk vkns'k
186 +=qfV o'k izn'kZ ugha Mkyk
x;kA
187 +=qfV o'k izn'kZ ugha Mkyk
x;kA
188 izn'kZ d 188 275@10-04-19 vk'kqrks"k ikBd uD'kk@Mh 438
189 izn'kZ d 189 276@19-04-19 fouksn nqvk oh,p,l dSlsV gS ihMCyw
276 esaA
190 izn'kZ d 190 293@23-04-19 cYyh izlkn i=@ Mh 360
191 izn'kZ d 191 277@23-05-19 vkj0ds0 oekZ Mh 411@i=@QksVksxzkQ
vkph;ksyksftdy
192 izn'kZ d 192 281@25-07-19 lqHkk"k pUnz ;kno lhtj eseksa Mh 265
izn'kZ d 281@25-07-16 lqHkk"k pUnz ;kno lhYM lSaiy eyck
194v
196 izn'kZ d 196 282@30-07-19 fujatu flag fodZ isfV'ku eseksa Mh 417
201 izn'kZ d 201 282@30-07-19 fujatu flag fodZ eseksa Mh&340
204 izn'kZ d 204 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky eseksa Mh 279

104

207 izn'kZ d 207 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky lhtj lwph Mh 413
210 izn'kZ d 210 293@17-12-19 cYyh izlkn vkns'k xksiu
211 izn'kZ d 211 294@1912-19 ,e ukjk;uu izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Mh 04
212 izn'kZ d 212 294@20-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu uD'kk@ i= yks0u0fo0 Mh
134
213 izn'kZ d 213 294@21-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu Si= Mh 137
214 izn'kZ d 214 294@23-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu eseksa Mh 274
215 izn'kZ d 215 294@23-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu vkns'k
216 izn'kZ d 216 294@23-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu xksiuh; i= Mh 412
217 izn'kZ d 217 294@23-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu vkjksi i= Mh 334
218 izn'kZ d 218 294@24-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ

105

266 izn'kZ d 266 294@24-12-19 ,e ukjk;uu vkjksi i= ewy Qkby ls
Nk;kizfr yh x;hA ewy
Qkby esa layXu gSA
267 izn'kZ d 267 294@02-01-20 ,e ukjk;uu uD'kk&utjh
268 izn'kZ d 268 294@02-01-20 ,e ukjk;uu i=
269 izn'kZ d 269 294@03-01-20 ,e ukjk;uu eseksa
270 izn'kZ d 270 294@04-01-20 ,e ukjk;uu eseksa Mh 278
iz n 'kZ fo'ks " k U;k;ky; tuin jk;cjs y h

dz-l- izn'kZ la[;k ih-MCyw-@fn0 lk{kh dk uke nLrkost dk fooj.k
1 izn'kZ d 1 01@05-12-07 guqeku izlkn fpd izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ
2 izn'kZ d 2 01@05-12-07 guqeku izlkn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
3 izn'kZ d 3 01@05-12-07 guqeku izlkn udy jiV

106
4 izn'kZ d 4 06@05-06-09 jke cgknqj feJ WQnZ okcr dCtk

5 izn'kZ d 5 07@03-10-09 ftrsUnz dqekj feJk QnZ okcr dCtk
6 izn'kZ d 6 11@20-07-11 v'kksd dqekj flag vkns'k
7 izn'kZ d 7 11@20-07-11 v'kksd dqekj flag i=
8 izn'kZ d 8 13@21-10-11 vt; dqekj ek;k eSdthu
9 izn'kZ d 9 14@25-11-11 jsuw feRry eSdthu
10 izn'kZ d 10 23@30-06-12 'khryk flag tuekspkZ
11 izn'kZ d 11 23@30-06-12 'khryk flag tuekspkZ
12 izn'kZ d 12 28@29-09-12 gs0dk0 jke feyu lkgw xksiuh;
13 izn'kZ d 13 32@17-12-12 Mx# jkeHkÅ eksgkMs , xksiuh;
0,l0vkbZ
14 izn'kZ d 14 51@17-05-14 vf[kykuUn feJ vkns'k
¼Mh0 okbZ0 ,l0 ih0½
15 izn'kZ d 15 51@17-05-14 vf[kykuUn feJ vkns'k
16 izn'kZ d 16 51@17-05-14 vf[kykuUn feJ ekufp=
17 izn'kZ d 17 51@17-05-14 vf[kykuUn feJ QnZ
18 izn'kZ d 18 51@17-05-14 vf[kykuUn feJ vkjksi i=
19 izn'kZ d 19 54@02-01-16 HkouUn [kjdoky fVfVEek vkjksi i=
oLrq iz n 'kZ
dze oLrq ih0MCyw@fnukad lk{kh dk uke nLrkost dk fooj.k
la[;k izn'kZ
la[;k
1 01 01@23-08-2010 fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk QksVks
2 02 07@16-11-10 eukst NkcM+k uo Hkkjr VkbEl isij Mh 90
3 03 12@03-01-11 egsUnz frokjh QksVks
4 04 12@03-01-11 egsUnz frokjh QksVks ih0MCyw 207@19-07-17

107

25 25 v 18@07-03-11 vatuh dqekj nSfud tkxj.k dkuiqj Mh 72
25 22@16-04-11 tkosn [kka QksVks
26 26 27@09-05-11 lfjrk flag Lora= Hkkjr isij Mh 293
27 27 27@09-05-11 lfjrk flag Lora= Hkkjr isij Mh 394
28 28 28@23-05-11 'khryk flag tu ekspkZ Mh 73
29 29 29@23-05-11 lqeu xqIrk QksVks
35 35 32@24-06-11 pUnz dqekj isij@cqd@vU; izi=
36 36 36@29-06-11 fodkl pUnz JhokLro Lons'k isij Mh 98
37 37 34@29-06-11 fo'o thr cuthZ n ik;fu;j Mh 57
38 38 38@13-07-11 izeksn Hkj}kt nSfud Hkk"dj Mh 100
39 39 40@23-07-11 y{eh ujk;u [k.Moky izi= Mh 236
40 40 40@23-07-11 y{eh ujk;u [k.Moky uksVcqd Mh 237
41 41 40@23-07-11 y{eh ujk;u [k.Moky jftLVj Mh 238
42 42 41@27-07-11 larks"k dqekj ysVj gsM Mh 223
43 43 42@01-08-11 fo'ks'oj feJk n VkbEl vkWQ baf.M;k isij Mh
32
44 44 44@08-08-11 gjh'k pUnz i.Voky lwph Mh 235

108
45 45 44@0808-11 gjh'k pUnz i.Voky lwph Mh 224

46 46 44@08-08-11 gjh'k pUnz i.Voky izi= Mh 226
47 47 45@18-08-11 ohj flag jftLVj Mh 245
48 48 45@18-08-11 ohj flag ysVj
49 49 45@18-08-11 ohj flag lhy eksgj
50 50 46@23-08-11 ,p0ch0'kqDyk jftLVj Mh 263
51 51 48@29-08-11 uUn yky ;kno QksVkscqd Mh 242
52 52 48@29-08-11 uUn yky ;kno dkih
53 53 48@29-08-11 uUn yky ;kno fVdV
54 54 50@12-09-11 lqJh dqedqe pÔk U;wt isij n fgUnqLrku VkbEl
Mh 44
55 55 51@24-09-11 jkt dqekj QksVks Mh 244
56 56 52@29-08-11 dqynhi flag ysVj Mh 239
57 57 52@28-09-11 dqynhi flag fVdV Mh 240
58 58 52@28-09-11 dqynhi flag lhtj Mh 241
59 59 53@10-10-11 vjfoUn dqekj vej mtkyk isij Mh 78
60 60 53@10-10-11 dqynhi flag vej mtkyk isij Mh 79
61 61 53@10-10-11 dqynhi flag vej mtkyk isij Mh 440
62 62 54@17-10-11 ys[kjkt lijk i= Mh 244
63 63 55@22-10-11 mn; e/kqdj bf.M;k Vw Ms if=dk Mh 420
64 64 =qfVo'k uEcj ugha Mkyk x;k
69 69 67@21-01-12 jke izdk'k V.Mu xksiuh; i=
70 70 67@21-01-12 jke izdk'k V.Mu i=
71 71 69@25-01-12 mcSn~nqyk ukflj dkSeh vkokt isij Mh 131
72 72 70@04-02-12 xksiky d`".k 'kqDy zxksiuh; i= Mh 423
73 73 70@04-02-12 xksiky d`".k 'kqDy i=
74 74 70@04-02-12 xksiky d`".k 'kqDy i=
75 75 74@03-03-12 vkj0ch0 feJk ,y vk;w fjiksVZ Mh 216
76 76 101@20-05-13 n;k 'kadj t;loky j'khn cqd
77 77 102@03-06-13 ekrk izlkn frokjh j'khn cqd Mh 232
78 78 102@03-06-13 ekrk izlkn frokjh dS'k eseksa Mh 233
79 79 109@05-08-13 vkj0ds0 xqIrk bf.M;k Vw Ms eSxthu esa gS Mh
119 ds LkkFk oLrq izn'kZ 130 ds
lkFk

109
80 80 109@05-08-13 vkj0ds0 xqIrk bf.M;k Vw Ms eSxthu esa gS Mh

119 ds LkkFk oLrq izn'kZ 130 ds
lkFk
81 81 130@05-05-14 fd'ku lsB n ohd eSdthu
82 82 146@16-02-15 xqjpju flag ohfM;ks dSlsV gS
93 93 149@14-09-15 'kdhy vgen ohfM;ks dSlsV gS
94 94 160@18-12-15 nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ n ohd eSdthu oLrq izn'kZ 81 ds
lkFk
94 v 153@09-10-15 gjh'k ijns'kh ohfM;ks dSlsV gS
95 95 153@09-10-15 gjh'k ijns'kh ohfM;ks dSlsV gS
95 v 170@26-04-16 jk/ks';ke fQYe dh jhy gS
99 v 170@26-04-16 jk/ks';ke vkfM;ks Vsi
100 100 170@26-04-16 jk/ks';ke vkfM;ks Vsi
100v 153@09-10-15 gjh'k ijns'kh ohfM;ks dSlsV gS
101 101 182@04-08-16 jk/ks ';ke ik.Ms QksVks
102 102 198@06-06-17 fnus'k dqekj oekZ ohfM;ks dSlsV
102 v 198@06-06-17 fnus'k dqekj oekZ ohfM;ks dSlsV
103 103 202@03-07-17 ?ku';ke iVsy yksd Lokeh Mh 380
104 104 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag QksVks

110

111 111 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
112 112 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi= izn'kZ d 83
113 113 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
114 114 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
115 115 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi= Mh 220
116 116 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
117 117 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag ysVj
118 118 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
119 119 203@10-07-17 n;k 'kadj flag izi=
120 120 206@14-07-17 v#.k fHkok fuxosdj lkeuk isij Mh 115
121 121 206@14-07-17 v#.k fHkok fuxosdj lkeuk isij Mh 116
122 122 206@14-07-17 v#.k fHkok fuxosdj lkeuk i=
123 123 206@14-07-17 v#.k fHkok fuxosdj lkeuk i=
124 124 208@21-07-17 jkek d`".ku Lokeh ukFku bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 34
v;~;j
125 125 210@01-08-17 dsnkj tSu QksVks
126 126 212@10-08-17 gjh d`".k vjksjk jk"Vªh; lgkjk isij Mh 68
127 127 216@18-09-17 jke ujs'k f=ikBh bf.M;k Vw Ms Mh 119
137 137 221@25-10-17 fnudj ds'ko jk;dj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 37 oLrq
izn'kZ 306 ,oa 307 Hkh gSA
138 138 224@13-11-17 f'koKku flag iqfyl eq0 QStkckn i=koyh Mh
140
139 139 226@23-11-17 latho JhokLro bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 36
139 v 139@11-08-14 vuwi dqekj esgjks=k QksVks
140 140 228@21-12-17 vkse izdk'k isij nSfud vofUrdk Mh 109

111
141 141 228@21-12-17 vkse izdk'k isij nSfud vofUrdk Mh 110

142 142 208@21-07-17 jkek d`".ku Lokeh ukFku bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 34 124 ds
v;~;j lkFk gS
143 143 236@16-02-18 vfuy dkSf'kd Lons'k isij Mh 97
144 144 236@16-02-18 vfuy dkSf'kd Lons'k isij Mh 96
145 145 237@07-03-18 Jh'k pUnz feJk tulRrk isij Mh 404
146 146 239@27-03-18 txnh'k jRukuh n VsyhxzkQ isij Mh 27
147 147 243@12-04-18 cYnso flag cqd Mh 258
148 148 243@12-04-18 cYnso flag cqd Mh 257
149 149 243@12-04-18 cYnso flag cqd Mh 259
150 150 245@23-04-18 vkj0 ,e0 jk; cqd Mh 227
151 151 245@23-04-18 vkj0 ,e0 jk; Qkby@ Mh 231
152 152 245@23-04-18 vkj0 ,e0 jk; Qkby@ Mh 228
153 153 245@23-04-18 vkj0 ,e0 jk; Qkby@ Mh 229
154 154 245@23-04-18 vkj0 ,e0 jk; Qkby@ Mh 230
155 155 155@04-05-18 jkt fd'kksj f}osnh nSfud tkxj.k Mh 396
156 156 246@04-05-18 ts0ds0 f}osnh nSfud tkxj.k Mh 397
157 157 248@18-05-18 eukst rksej jk"Vªh; lgkjk Mh 61
164 164 249@26-05-18 lq/khj feJ uo Hkkjr VkbEl Mh 86
165 165 251@06-06-18 MkW0 izHkkr dqekj nwcs fgUnh egkfonHkZ 453 d jk;cjsyh
166 166 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
167 167 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
168 168 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
169 169 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
170 170 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
171 171 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
172 172 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu QksVks
173 173 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu n ik;fu;j Mh 56
174 174 253@22-06-18 ijohu tSu n ik;fu;j Mh 55
175 175 254@28-06-2018 Jherh e`.kky ik.Ms; lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku
176 176 257@20-08-18 Hkjr jkt ohfM;ks dSlsV
177 177 258@04-09-18 fo".kqdkar vkt 455 d jk;cjsyh

112
178 178 260@26-09-18 eqLrQk vkfjQ pkSFkk lalkj Mh 389

179 179 260@26-09-18 eqLrQk vkfjQ pkSFkk lalkj Mh 373
180 180 261@06-10-18 izse izdk'k oekZ QksVks
184 184 262@08-10-18 lqJh oÙnk xksihukFk n ik;fu;j Mh 54
185 185 271@20-12-18 fnyhi 'kqDyk vkt Mh 93
186 186 263@10-10-18 vt; izdk'k fgUnh gUnh egkfonHkZ 453 d
jk;cjsyh oLrq izn'kZ 165 ds lkFk
gSA
187 187 264@24-10-18 gseUr 'kekZ Lora= Hkkjr Mh 437
187 v 271@20-12-18 fnyhi 'kqDyk vkt Mh 94
188 188 266@25-10-2018 'kknqZy fodze xqIr vkt Mh 406
189 189 272@18-01-19 vfouk'k pUnz feJ vkt Mh 406
190 190 273@20-0319 yo dqekj feJk n lUMs VkbEl Mh 33
191 191 274@13-03-19 misUnz izlkn uo Hkkjr VkbEl Mh 381
192 192 274@13-03-19 misUnz izlkn uo HkkjrVkbEl Mh 382
193 193 274@13-03-19 misUnz izlkn uo HkkjrVkbEl Mh 383
194 194 276@19-04-19S fouksn nqvk oh,p,l dSlsV
195 195 281@25-07-19 lqHkk"k pUnz ;kno Qkby Mh 136
196 196 282@30-07-19 fujatu flag fodZ i= Mh 417
197 197 282@30-07-19 fujatu flag fodZ i= Mh 308
198 198 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky cqd Mh 207
199 199 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky cqd Mh 310
200 200 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky lqizhe dksVZ vkMZj Mh 247
201 201 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky lqizhe dksVZ vkMZj Mh 248
202 202 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky ,fQMsfoV Mh 249
203 203 283@16-08-19 HkokuUn [kjdoky ,fQMsfoV Mh 250
204 204 204@16-08-19 nqxZ iky flag QksVks
205 205 286@09-10-19 c`ts'k 'kqDy lekpkj i=ksa dk lkjkal
206 206 287@14-10-2019 f'ko 'kadj xksLokeh lekpkj i=ksa dk lkjkal
207 207 288@18-10-19 vk'kk jke ;kno xksiuh; fjiksVZ
208 208 289@22-10-19 txnh'k flag xksiuh; fjiksVZ
209 209 290@23-10-19 eks0 futkeqn~nhu vgen xksiuh; fjiksVZ
210 210 290@23-10-19 eks0 futkeqn~nhu vgen xksiuh; fjiksVZ
211 211 291@08-11-19 jke fuokl xksiuh; fjiksVZ
212 212 292@16-12-19 izdk'k flag Mh 422

113
213 213 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku Mh 02

214 214 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku Mh 03
215 215 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
216 216 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
217 217 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
218 218 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
219 219 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
220 220 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
221 221 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
221 221 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
223 223 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
224 224 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
225 225 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
226 226 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
227 227 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
228 228 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
229 229 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
230 230 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
231 231 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
232 232 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
233 233 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
234 234 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
235 235 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
236 236 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
237 237 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
238 238 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
239 239 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
240 240 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
241 241 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
242 242 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
243 243 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
244 244 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
245 245 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
246 246 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
247 247 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
248 248 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
249 249 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
250 250 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks

114
251 251 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks

252 252 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
253 253 294@19-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
254 254 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku ohfM;ks dSlsV
255 255 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
256 256 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
257 257 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
258 258 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
259 259 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
260 260 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
261 261 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
262 262 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
263 263 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
264 264 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
265 265 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
266 266 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
267 267 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
268 268 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
269 269 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
270 270 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
271 271 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
272 272 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
273 273 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
274 274 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
275 275 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
276 276 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
277 277 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
278 278 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
279 279 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku i=
280 280 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku izk,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 j'khn
281 281 294@20-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku i=
282 282 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku ,sfQMsfoV Mh 312
283 283 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku tu ekspkZ Mh 76
284 284 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku tu ekspkZ Mh 75
285 285 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku n ik;fu;j Mh 25
286 286 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku n ik;fu;j Mh 25
287 287 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku ve`r izHkkr Mh 83
288 288 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku uo Hkkjr VkbEl Mh 89

115
289 289 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku vkt Mh 92

290 290 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku nSfud Hkk"dj Mh 101
291 291 294@21-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku xksiuh; i= Mh 146
292 292 294@21-12-92 ,e0 ukjk;.ku M~;wVh pkVZ
293 293 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku M~;wVh pkVZ
294 294 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku izkFkZuki=
295 295 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku fjiksVZ
296 296 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku iphZ
297 297 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku ysVj
298 298 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku cqd Mh 256
299 299 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku vkMZj
300 300 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku i=
301 301 294@23-12-19 ,e0 ukjk;.ku xksiuh; i= Mh 435
302 302 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku izi=
303 303 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 35
304 304 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku n fgUnqLrku VkbEl Mh 40
305 305 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku n LVsVleSu Mh 45
306 306 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 37 ewy isij
oLrq izn'kZ 137 ds lkFk gSA
307 307 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Mh 37 ewy isij
oLrq izn'kZ 137 ds lkFk gSA
308 308 294@02-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku QksVks
309 309 294@03-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku Qkby Mh 161
310 310 294@03-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku O;oLFkk lEcU/kh izi=
311 311 294@04-01-20 ,e0 ukjk;.ku lqizhe dksVZ dk vkns'k
oLrq iz n 'kZ fo'ks " k U;k;ky; tuin jk;cjs y h

dze oLrq izn'kZ ih0MCyw@fnukad slk{kh dk uke nLrkost dk fooj.k
la[;k la[;k
1 01 07@27-08-2009 ftrsUnz dqekj feJk fofM;ks dSlsV
4 04 08@23-11-09 pUnz fd'kksj feJk tuekspkZ ¼izn'kZ d 10 ds lkFk½
5 05 08@23-11-09+ pUnz fd'kksj feJk tuekspkZ ¼izn'kZ d 11 ds lkFk½

116
6 =qfV o'k uEcj ugh Mkyk x;k

7 07 22@05-06-12 rsyw jke dkeckst nSfud vyadj
8 08 25@28-07-12 eukst NkcMk udy rgjhj
9 09 27@22-09-12 N=ifr ujk;.k dkys lHkk dk izfrosnu
10 10 27@22-09-12 N=ifr ujk;.k dkys Nk;kizfr ÅnZw
11 11 28@29-09-12 gs0dk0 jke feyu vkfM;ks dSlsV ¼lhy fyQkQk½
lkgw
12 12 31@01-12-12 uS;~;j tSnh us'kuy gsjkYM
15 15 31@01-12-12 uS;~;j tSnh dkSfe vkokt
16 16 33@05-01-13 ia0#Lrqe jko vkfM;ks dSlsV ¼lhy fyQkQk½
ljukbZd
17 17 35@23-02-13 jke dìky flag uo Hkkjr VkbEl
18 18 45@30-11-13 nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ ohd eSxthu
19 19 48@15-03-14 txnh'k izlkn ohfM;ks dSlsV
fo'odekZ
20 20 48@15-03-14 txnh'k izlkn QksVksxzkQ ¼lhy fyQkQk½
fo'odekZ
21 21 48@15-03-14 txnh'k izlkn fuxsfVo jhy ¼lhy fyQkQk½
fo'odekZ
22 22 49@19-04-14 egsUnz f=ikBh QksVksxzkQ ¼lhy fyQkQk½
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k

U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&1 guq e ku iz l kn us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa
c;ku fd;k gS fd
ôrZeku esa esjh rSukrh Fkkuk eYykoka] tuin gjnksbZ esa

crkSj SI gSA esjh rSukrh lu~ 1992 esa Fkkuk jketUe
Hkwfe v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn esa FkhA ogkWa ij eSa ml
le; crkSj dka0 eksg0 ds in ij FkkA ml le; esjs

117
Fkkus ds Fkkuk/;{k Jh fiz;aonk ukFk “kqDyk rFkk pkSdh

jketUe Hkwfe ds izHkkjh pkSdh Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh FksA
eSa muds lkFk rSukr jgk gw¡ o dk;Z fd;k gw¡ mudks eSus
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gSA xokg dks dkxt la0&17d@2
rgjhjh fjiksVZ fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk fd ;g
rgjhj xaxk izlkn frokjh ds gkFk dh fy[kh o nLr[krh
gS og muds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS ftl ij iz n ”kZ
d&1 Mkyk x;kA mDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij eSus
eqdnek vijk/k la[;k&198@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 153,]
153B] 505 vkbZ0ih0lh0 Jh v”kksd fla?ky] Jh yky
d`’.k vkMokuh] mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj]
lk/oh _rHkjk] Jh fou; dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k]
Jh eqjyh euksgj tks”kh ds fo:) iathd`r fd;k x;k
FkkA og muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gSA mDr
fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS ftls eSa
izekf.kr dj jgk gw¡A bl ij iz n ”kZ d&2 Mkyk
x;kA ;g fpd ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks
le; 17%25 ih0,e0. ij fy[kk x;k Fkk ftldk fpd
la0&143 gSA udy th0Mh0 esjs gkFk dh fy[kh gS tks
jiV la0&36 fnuk¡fdr 06-12-92 le; 17%25 ih0,e0
ij ntZ gS bldh ewy iqfyl dk;kZy; esa nkf[ky gks
tkrh gS tks 5 o’kZ ckn fofu’V dj nh tkrh gSA ;g
dkcZu izfr eSus ewy ds vk/kkj ij gh rS;kj fd;k gSA
bl dkcZu izfr ij iz n ”kZ la0 &3 Mkyk x;kA ftls og
izekf.kr djrk gSA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&2 jkts U nz dq e kj

118
Lokeh us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd

fn0 06-12-92 dks eSa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 esa fMIVh dekUMsUV
ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk esjh M~;wVh fookfnr LFky jke
tUe Hkwfe okyh efLtn fookfnr LFky ds vkblksys”ku
dkMZu esa FkhA esjh M~;wVh ogkWa 06-12-92 dks lqcg 5 cts
ls Fkh esjs lkFk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh ,d dEiuh ysMh
vkQhllZ vfurk pV~Vk “kekZ MkW0 xksiky Hkw’k.k] bal0 yo
flag o nks vU; lc baLisDVj o efgyk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
dh ,d IykVwu Hkh M~;wVh ij FkhA esjs ikl yxHkx 23
jkbQYl] 5 LVsVxu] 3 fiLVy izfr jkbQy 40 jkm.M
izfr LVsVxu 35 jkm.M o izfr fiLVy 12 jkm.M ds FksA
ckdh lHkh VqªI'k ds ikl ykBh LVhV gsyesV] ckMh
izksVsDVj] flu xkMZ ekStwn FkkA esjh M~;wVh fookfnr
ifjlj ds vkblksys”ku dkMZu esa jgdj mldh lqj{kk
djuk FkkA lqcg ls gh n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ ifjlj
esa vk tk jgh FkhA yxHkx 10½ cts fnu eq>s lwpuk
feyh fd esjs dek.MsUV Jh Vh0,l0 fcLV ifjlj esa vk
jgs gS eSa mUgs ysus ds fy, vklksys”ku dkMZu ls ckgj
vk;kA ml le; ds ih0,0lh0 ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
ckrphr dj jgs Fks ml le; eSaus ns[kk fd fookfnr
LFky ds nkfgus fgLls esa yxHkx 30 gtkj dkj lsodksa
dh HkhM+ bdV~Bh FkhA nksjkgh dq,a ls ekul Hkou tkus
okyh lM+d ij Hkh dkj lsodksa dk djhc 10 gtkj dk
tRFkk FkkA fookfnr ifjlj ds lkeus fufeZr pcwrjs vkSj
mlds vkl&ikl yxHkx 5 gtkj lk/kq lar vkSj 3&4
gtkj dkj lsod ekStwn FksA vkl&ikl iaMkyks esa Hkh
yxHkx 20 gtkj efgyk dkj lsod ,df=r FkhA lkeus
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij Hkh djhc 2&3 gtkj dkj lsod

119
mifLFkr FksA blds ckn eSus o esjs dekUMsUV lkgc us

ih0,0lh0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fookfnr LFky ds pkjks
rjQ yxh ih0,0lh0 dh VqdfM+;ksa dk fujh{k.k fd;kA
blds ckn eSa o esjs dek.MsUV lkgc okil vkblksys”ku
dkbZu esa vk x;s vkSj vius VqªIl dh dk;Zokgh dks
lqijokbt djrs jgsA yxHkx ikSus ckjg cts fnu esa
fookfnr LFky ds fiNokM+s o nkfguh rjQ ls tksjnkj
iRFkjckth “kq: gks x;h] lkFk gh nkfguh rjQ ls dkj
lsodksa us nhokj Qkan dj vanj vkus dh dksf”k”k dh ;g
ns[krs gh M~;wVh ij rSukr flfoy eftLVªsV us mUgsa jksdus
dk vkns”k fn;k] eSus ,dne vius tokuksa ls nhokj
Qkanus okyks ij ykBh pktZ djds mUgsa ihNs /kdsyus dk
vkns”k fn;k bl dk;Zokgh esa dbZ tokuksa dks rFkk dkj
lsodksa dks pksVs yxhA ij dkj lsodksa dh la[;k
vR;f/kd gksus ds dkj.k os ykBh pktZ ds ckotwn vanj ?
kqlrs jgsA mlh le; Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 Jh
vks0ih0,l0 efyd vanj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus Hkh tokuksa dks
tksj ls ykBh pktZ djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA exj
dkj lsodksa dk izokg bruk vf/kd Fkk fd FkksM+h nsj esa
gh esjh VqdfM+;ka fc[kj x;h vkSj ykBh pktZ djuk Hkh
lEHko ugha jgkA blh chp dkj lsodksa us chp dh nhokj
dks rksM+uk “kq: dj fn;k rc eSa esjs dek.MsUV lkgc vkSj
5&6 toku fookfnr <+kaps ls ckgj vkdj utnhd iqfyl
dUVªksy :e tks lhrk&jlksbZ esa Fkk x;s] ogkWa ij
mh0,e0. lkgc] rFkk ,l0,l0ih0 lkgc dks iwjk gky
crk;k rFkk ;g Hkh crk;k fd ykBh pktZ dk HkhM+ ij
dqN vlj ugh gks jgk gSA vkSj vkxs dk;Zokgh djus ds
fy, vkns”k ek¡xs] fdUrq ges dksbZ vkns”k ugha feykA
/khjs&/khjs vanj rSukr iwjh QkslZ ckgj gksdj lhrk jlksbZ
120
essa iqu% bdV~Bk gks x;s rFkk vkns”k dh izfr{kk djrs jgs]
exj ges dksbZ vkns”k ugha feyk vkSj 'kke dks yxHkx 8
cts ge uohu e.Mh QStkckn ykSV x;sA bl nkSjku
gekjk cgqr lk ok;jysl bD;wesUV o jk;j Mªhy dk
lkeku dkj lsod mBkdj ys x;sA
vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh ds }kjk iz”u fd;k x;k
fd ogkWa ij ml nkSjku vkius dkSu&dkSu ls usrkvks dks
lquk ;k ns[kk\
eSa tc 10½ cts vkblksys”ku dkMZu ls ckgj
vk;k Fkk rc ykmMLLihdj ij ?kks’k.kk gks jgh Fkh fd Jh
yky d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh
rFkk lk/oh _rEHkjk vk x;s gS vkSj lc yksx “kkafr
gksdj mudh ckrs lqusA
- vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&3 eks g Een vlye
us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
ckcjh efLtn fn0 06-12-1992 dks fxjk;h x;h Fkh
dkjlsodks ds }kjk tks yk[kks dh la[;k esa FksA dkj lsod
6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa lqcg ls lM+dks ij
fudydj ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd ;g vanj dh ckr gS iqfyl
gekjs lkFk gSA fQj yxHkx lqcg 10 cts ds djhc ogkWa
ij eap cuk Fkk mDr eap ckcjh eftLn ds lkeus Fkk ogkWa
ij yky d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] v”kksd
flagy] mek Hkkjrh] fxjhjkt fd”kksj] fo’.kqgjh Mkyfe;k
mRrstuk iw.kZ Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA buds Hkk’k.kksa ls dkj lsod
mRrsftr gks x;s vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksM+us yxsA eSa ekSds
ij ogha FkkA dkj lsodksa us iqfyl dk ?ksjk rksM+dj djhc
ikSus ckjg o ckjg cts fnu ds yxHkx mRrjh o nf{k.kh
121
vksj ls xqEcn ij p<+ x;sA xqEcnksa ij dkj lsod p<+dj

>aMk Qgjkus yxs o ukpus yxs [kq”kh lsA blh njE;ku
muds dqN vkSj lkFkh dkjlsod QkoM+k] xSrh] csypk]
ysdj xqEen fxjkus yxsA tks yksx eap ij cSBs Fks os yksx
vkSj mRrsftr Hkk’k.k nsdj mudk mRlkg c<+k jgs Fks rFkk
ukjk yxk jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks rFkk ckcjh
efLtn fxjk nksA jkepanz ijegal ;g Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks fd
eqlyekuksa dks v;ks/;k ls Hkxk nksA dkQh fnuksa dh ckr gS
bruk iwjk Bhd <+ax ls ;kn ugha gSA ysfdu mDr yksx
Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks os yksx Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks fd dVq, dkVs
tk;saxs] jkeuke fpYyk;saxs] ;g Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA blds
vfr0 vU; Hkh ukjs FksA dkj lsodks dks pksVs vk;h Fkh
xqEen fxjus lsA gks ldrk gS fd mlesa ls ,dk/k ej Hkh
x;s gksaA Bhd ls ijUrq ugha crk ldrk gw¡A igyk xqEcn
nks cts fnu ds vkl ikl fxjk Fkk nwljk xqEcn 3-3½
cts fnu esa fxjk FkkA 5 cts lka; rd mDr efLtn dks
iwjh rjg ls dkjlsodksa }kjk fu”rukcwn dj fn;k x;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s ohfM;ks fn[kk;k Fkk ftlesa eSus
v”kksd flagy] fou; dfV;kj] yky d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh
euksgj tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk o vU; LFkkuh;
usrk ,oa ckgjh usrkx.k FksA tc dkj lsod ckcjh efLtn
fxjk jgs Fks rks mudks dksbZ iqfyl dehZ us jksdk ugha FkkA
flQZ iqfyldehZ rek”kk ns[krs jgsA tc dkj lsod mDr
eftLn dks rksM+ fn;s rks iwjs v;ks/;k ds xfy;ksa esa fc[kj
x;sA mDr yksxks us eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa dks tyk;k o
uqdlku igqWapk;kA bl izdkj ds Hkk’k.k o ?kVukØe ls
fgUnw eqlyekuksa ds chp tks eksgCcr Fkh mlesa njkj iM+
x;hA dkj lsod 6 fnl0 1992 dks ,d nks fnu igys ls
gh vk x;s Fks mlh nkSjku dkjlsodksa us dqN dczksa dks Hkh
122
rksM+k FkkA 5 fnl0 1992 dks dqN dkj lsodksa ds ikl

csypk] f=”kwy] QkoM+k] bR;kfn FkkA mlesa ls dqN
dkjlsod Bhd ls fgUnh ugha cksy ik jgs Fks os vU; izkarks
ds FksA mDr yksx eks0 gkfle dk uke iwN jgs FksA tks
ckcjh eftLn dk eqdnek pykrs FksA mDr yksx Lo;a eks0
gkfle ls gh iwN jgs Fks D;ksafd dkjlsod eks0 gkfle dks
ugha ifgpkurs FksA mUgksaus viuk fgUnw uke Hkjr Hkw"k.k
ysdj muls NqVdkjk ik;kA dkjlsodksa us muls ^t; Jh
jke* ds ukjs yxok;sA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&4 vo/ks ' k dq e kj
vik/;k; us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
ckcjh efLtn fn0 06-12-92 dks dkj lsodks ds
}kjk fxjkbZ x;h FkhA eSa mDr frfFk dks 9 cts lqcg
jkedFkk dqat ds ikl Fkk vkSj ogh ls dkj lsok ns[kk
FkkA jke dFkk dqat ds ikl dkj lsodks dh HkhM+ Fkh
eap ij Hkk0t0ik0 ds o fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds yky
d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] v”kksd flagy]
fxjhjkt fd”kksj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fou; dfV;kj]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh vkfn yksx eap ij
/khjs&/khjs 10&11 cts rd lHkh usrkx.k mifLFkr gq,A
eap ij mDr usrkx.k yksx ckjh&ckjh ls mRrstukiwoZd
efLtn dh rjQ b”kkjk dj jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj
nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks] xqykeh bekjr dks usLrukcwn
dj nks] jke yyk ge vk;s gS] efUnj ogh cuk;saxs]
dVq, dkVs tk;saxs] jke jke fpYyk;saxs] iqfyl ewdn”khZ

123
cuh jgh] vkil esa yksx xys fey jgs FksA v;ks/;k iwjh
jkee;h gks x;h FkhA dkj lsod mRrsftr gksdj
efLtn dh rjQ ukjs yxk;s] rFkk efLtn <+gk nh
x;hA usrkx.k vkil esa xys fey jgs Fks rFkk feBkbZ;k
ckaV jgs FksA v;ks/;k iwjh jkee; gks x;h FkhA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&5 lat ; [kjs us
'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
fnlEcj 92 esa eSa nSfud tkxj.k y[kuÅ esa QksVksxzkQj
ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA ge yksxksa dks QksVks f[kpus ds
fy, v;ks/;k dk;kZy; ls Hkstk x;k FkkA tgkW eSa 01
fnlEcj 1992 ls 8 fnlEcj 92 rd :dk FkkA ml
nkSjku dkj lsodks dk vkuk tkuk Fkk mlls lEcfU/kr
[kcjksa dks dojst djuk] muds jgus] [kkus&ihus dh
txgksa ij tkdj QksVksxzkQ ysrs FksA fnuakd&06-12-92
dks eSa v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij FkkA ogkW ij iwoZ
fu/kkZfjr f”kykU;kl dk dk;ZØe FkkA unh ls jsr ykdj
iwtk djus dk dk;ZØe Fkk] geyksx mlh ds dojst ds
fy, x;s FksA f”kykU;kl LFky ij vpkud 12 cts
fnu ds vkl&ikl dkj lsodks dh HkhM+ vk;h rFkk
fookfnr LFky dh rjQ igqaphA ge yksx Hkh dkj
lsodks ds lkFk ihNs&ihNs igqapsA QksVksxzkQjks ds Åij
vpkud geyk gqvk rFkk ,d vkokt vk;h] fd
QksVksxzkQj rFkk i=dkjksa dks jksdks jksdks ftlls dksbZ
MkD;wesaVªh bfoMsUl u gks ik;sA dkj lsodks }kjk
i=dkjksa ij geyk fd; x;kA ge yksx chp&cpko
djds ogkW ls Hkkxs] esjk ,d dSejk] “kkVZtwe] ykaxtwe

124
¶ySl lc rksM+ fn;k x;kA ge yksx lh0vkj0ih0,Q0

dSai pys x;sA “kke dks ekgkSy tc Bhd&Bkd gqvk rc
ge yksx QStkckn dk;kZy; vk x;sA esjs lkFk tks ?
kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ mldh eSaus fjiksVZ y[kuÅ gtjrxat
dksrokyh esa 16-12-92 dks fy[kk;hA og fjiksVZ ogkW ntZ
u gksdj v;ks/;k Hksth x;h] v;ks/;k ls jiV dh dkWih
feyhA tks fjiksVZ eSaus vafdr djk;h gS mldh QksVks
dkWih eSa yk;k gWWwA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&6 ts 0 ih0 feJk us
fnlEcj 1992 esa esjh fu;qfDr LFkkuh; vfHklwpuk bdkbZ
xksj[kiqj esa FkhA bldks vaxzsth esa ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dgrs gSA
eSa “kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj dk dk;Z djrk FkkA fnlEcj 1992 esa
rkjh[k 5 rFkk 6 dks v;ks/;k esa jkedFkk daaqt ij cSBs gq;s
oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.kksa dks fjdkMZ djus ds fy, esjh M;wVh
FkhA 06-12-92 dks 9-15 cts fljs”oj efUnj ij igaaqpk]
ogkW ls jkedFkk daqt Li’V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jke dFkkdaqt
,d edku gS] flfxy LVksjh Hkou cuk gSA 6 fnlEcj
1992 esa v;ks/;k esa dkj lsodks dh cgqr HkhM+ Fkh
jkedFkk daqt ds edku dh Nr ij dkQh yksx cSBs FksA
Nr ij vkus okyks dh HkhM+ gh c<+rh jgh rFkk Nr iwjh
Hkj x;h Fkh] Nr ij dqflZ;ks Fkh] mlh ij yksx cSBs Fks]
tc rd eSa v;ks/;k esa 11-30 cts rd Fkk yksx ukjsckth
rFkk Hkk’k.k dj jgs FksA yksx ekbØksQksu ls cksy jgs Fks]
iwjs ,fj;k esa ykmMLihdj yxk gqvk FkkA tc rd eSa
v;ks/;k eas jkedFkk dqat ij Fkk esjs igys ls tkuus okyksa

125
esa Jh fou; dfV;kj] v”kksd fla?ky th] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt

fd”kksj] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] yky d`’.k vM+ok.kh
th] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k th]
Mk0 jkefoykl osnkUrh eap ij mifLFkr FksA eap ij dqN
yksx cksy jgs Fks dqN cSBs FksA dkj lsodks dks izksRlkfgr
rFkk mRrsftr dk mncks/ku FkkA tks yksx eap ij cSBs Fks
mudk mn~cks/ku efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, izksRlkgu FkkA
ukjsckth esa dkj lsodks }kjk ;g dgk tk jgk Fkk fd
tc eqYyk dkVs tk;saxs jke&jke fpYyk;saxsA eap ij cSBs
yksx ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd gkFk fgykdj liksVZ dj jgs
FksA eSa jkedFkk daaqt tkus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu tk
ugha ik;kA ;FkklEHkko eSa vius vkidks lqjf{kr djrs
gq;s ?kVuk Øe dks lkVZgS.M esa uksV dj jgk FkkA eq>s
dksbZ flD;qfjVh ugh nh x;h Fkh] eS rugk Fkk dkj lsodks
ls eq>s [krjk mRiUu gks x;k] eSa fiV~rs&fiV~rs dbZ ckj
cpk rFkk blh dkj.k vkl&ikl LFkku cnyrk jgkA eSa
jkedFkk dqat ifjlj esa tkus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu
dkj lsodks }kjk eq>s xSj dkj lsod ekurs gq;s nwj Hkxk
fn;k x;kA gkykr dks ns[krs gq;s esjk jguk ogkW lEHko
ugha FkkA eSa ogkW ls yxHkx 11 cts ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vkfQl
QStkckn vk x;kA ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vkfQl QStkckn esa eSus
“kkVZ gS.M ds vk/kkj ij ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;kA dkxt
la0 367 d ls 369 d fjiksVZ dh Nk;kizfr gSA blds gj
i`’B ds uhps esjk gLrk{kj gSA fnuakd&20-02-93 dks
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds ,d bUlisDVj us esjh “kkVZ gS.M
uksVcqd rFkk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ,d QnZ ds ek/;e ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA QnZ dkxt la0 366d ij xokg us

126
viuk gLrk{kj ns[kdj dgk fd bl ij esjk gLrk{kj gS]

bl ij iz n ”kZ & d&4 Mkyk x;kA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&7 ftrs U nz dq e kj
feJk us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
orZeku le; esa esjh fu;qfDr iqfyl mifujh{kd ds in
ij vfHklwpuk foHkkx lqj{kk “kk[kk esa rSukr gWw eSaus fof/k
foKku iz;ksx“kkyk m0iz0 y[kuÅ ls lu~ 1976 esa ch
xzsM QksVksxzkQh rFkk lu 1984 esa vkbZ0vkbZ0vkj0,l0
¼bf.M;u baLVªh;wV fjeksMlsfUlax xoZuesaV vkQ bf.M;k½
ls dyj QksVks VSDukykth dk dkslZ fd;k gSA eSa lu~
1982 esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx“kkyk m0iz0 y[kuÅ ls A
xszM QksVks xzkQh dk izf”k{k.k izkIr fd;k gS vkSj o’kZ
1981 ls izf'k{k.k fo|ky; lqj{kk “kk[kk vfHklwpuk
foHkkx ds QksVks lsD”ku esa dk;Zjr jgk gWwA ogkW ij
dysD'ku vkQW bUVsyhtsUlh ds ifjizs{; esa rFkk
oh0oh0vkbZ0ih0@oh0vkbZ0ih0 flD;ksfjVh ds ifjizs{; esa
lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh n`f’Vdks.k ls ohfM;ksxzkQh ,oa
QksVksxzkQh dk dk;Z lEikfnr fd;kA jke tUe Hkwfe ds
izdj.k dks dkQh igys ls foHkkx dh rjQ ls doj dj
jgs gSA fookfnr <kWpk ckcjh efLtn ¼jke tUe Hkwfe½ 6
fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dks fxjh Fkh] 6 fnlEcj dks fookfnr
<kWps ds lehi gh jkedFkk daqt ds ikl gks jgh tulHkk
esa mifLFkr fo”kkytu lewg ds }kjk fxjk nh x;h Fkh]
ftles dkjlsod Hkh lfEefyr Fks }kjk cSjhdsfVax yxs
gq;s cM+s&cM+s yksgs ds ikbZi ls lkewfgd :i ls {kfr
igaqpk dj fxjkbZ x;h FkhA eSa pkj fnlEcj lu~ 1992

127
dks foHkkx ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ”k ij izLrkfor

dkj lsok dks doj djus ds fy, x;k FkkA ikWp
fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dh lqcg ls eSaus dke “kq: fd;k
FkkA esjs tkus ls igys esjs lg;ksxh Jh xaxk pju flag
eq[; vkj{kh igys ls ogkW ij ekStwn FksA ikWp fnlEcj
6 fnlEcj rd ftruk ?kVuk Øe ogkW gqvk Fkk] ftlesa
izsl dkUQzsUl vke lHkk o dkj lsok o fookfnr <kWpk
fxjkus dh iw.kZ dk;Zokgh esjs rhu ohfM;ks dSlsV esa
fQYe vkadu fd;k x;k Fkk ikWp fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dks
fd;k x;k dojst dk ohfM;ksa dSlsV tksuy vkQhlj
tsM0vks0 vfHklwpuk QStkckn dh “kke dks eq[;ky; ds
mPp vf/kdkfj;ks ds funsZ”kkuqlkj mUgsa ns fn;k x;k Fkk]
fo”ks’k okgd }kjk mlh fnu vfHklwpuk eq[;ky;
fHktok;k x;k] blh 6 fnlEcj dks dojst ls lEcfU/kr
ohfM;ks dSlsV “kke dks vfHklwpuk eq[;ky; dks Hksts
tkus gsrq ns fn;k x;kA le{k U;k;ky; esa j[ks
nLrkostks esa ls dSlsV ¼ohfM;ks dSlsV½ fudky dj xokg
dks fn[kk;s x;sA xokg us dSlsV uEcj ,d dks ns[kk
crk;k fd bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA bl ij tks fy[kk
x;k ¼dUVsUl½ esjs gLrys[k esa gS ftl ij oLrq izn”kZ&1
Mkyk x;kA xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd bl dSlsV esa
ekxZn”kZu e.My dh cSBd fn0 05-12-92] No-2 ij
fookfnr ifjlj dh orZeku ml le; dh rFkk lqj{kk
O;oLFkk No. 3 izsl dkUizsl ¼osn efUnj½ ua0 4 vke
lHkk ¼jkedFkk daqt½ 05-12-1992 gS blh izdkj dSlsV
ua0 2 dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g dSlsV esjs
gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gSA bl ij oLrq izn”kZ 2 Mkyk
x;kA v;ks/;k dkj lsok fnlEcj 1992 vksjhtuy Vw esjs
gLrys[k esa fy[kk gSA blh izdkj dSlsV ua0 3 dks

128
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g dSlsV Hkh esjs

gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gS bl ij oLrq izn”kZ d&3
Mkyk x;kA bl ij v;ks/;k fookfnr LFky ij dkj
lsok fnlEcj 1992 vksjhtuy dkih FkMZ Hkh vafdr
fd;k x;k gS lHkh mijksDr rhuks dSlsVks dks ns[kus ls
izrhr gksrk gS fd buesa fdlh izdkj dh VsEifjax vFkok
NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h gSA dSlsV ds fQYekadu esa izsl
dkUQszl rFkk vke lHkk esa eap ij vklhu izeq[k
oDrkvksa Jh yky d`’.k vMok.kh] Jh eqjy euksgj
tks”kh] Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh v”kksd fla?ky] lqJh mek
Hkkjrh] Jherh fot;k jkts flfU/k;k] lk/oh _rjEHkk]
Jhjke pUnz ijegal o vU; yksx mifLFkr gSA ftUgs
og igpkurk gWw dSlsV HkkSfrd izn”kZ &1 o 3 e; fMCcksa
ds gSA xokg us vfHk;kstu izi= 362 d] QnZ ckor
dCtk esa ysus ewy fofM;ks dSlsV lEcfU/kr eqdnek
v0la0 189@92] P.s jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k] tuin
QStkckn] dks ns[k dj dgk fd bl izi= ds tfj;s
fofM;ks dSlsVl mlds }kjk fujh{kd
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks fn;k x;k FkkA ml le; Jh
vf[kykuUn feJk fujh{kd FksA bl ij iz n ”kZ d&5
Mkyk x;k ftrsUnz dqekj feJk ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax
ds xksyk cukdj ^^,” ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr djk;s

x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&8 pUnz fd”kks j feJk us
o’kZ 1992 esa eaS tuekspkZ esa fjiksVZj Fkk] tks QStkckn ls
izdkf”kr gksrk FkkA ckcjh efLtn 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fxjk;h

129
x;h FkhA 06-12-92 dks eSa QStkckn esa FkkA eSa QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k ekul Hkou x;k FkkA fo”o fgUnw ds ifj'kn us
i=dkjksa ds fy, ekul Hkou ds Nr ij O;oLFkk fd;k FkkA
tks fookfnr ifjlj ds lkeus gSA fookfnr ifjlj rFkk ekul
Hkou ds chp dh nwjh djhc 30 ehVj gS blh 30 ehVj esa
/kkfeZd vk;kstu Fkk] ftlds fy, dkj lsod cqyk;s x;s FksA
ifjlj ds cxy esa jke dFkkdaqt gS] ogkW ep yxk;k x;k Fkk
ogkW ij Hkk’k.k gks jgk Fkk ftlesa vkMok.kh th v”kksd fla?ky]
Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fou; dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k]
fxfjjkt fd”kksj mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkj] ijegla egUr rFkk
cgqr ls lUr egkRek FksA eap ij dqlhZ] ekbd] est rFkk
vikj tulewg FkkA eap ij mifLFkr yksx yxkrkj Hkk’k.k ns
jgs FksA vk;s gq;s dkj lsodks dk mRlkg c<+k jgs FksA efUnj
cukus ds fy, mRrstd Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA fookfnr <kWpk dh
vksj b”kkjk djds dg jgs Fks fd blh LFkku ij jke efUnj
cukuk gS vk;s gq;s dkj lsodks esa mRrstuk c<+rh gh x;hA
pkjks vksj ls dkj lsod ckm.Mªh dwndj ifjlj ds vUnj ?kql
x;s] ogkW iqfyl dkuwu uke dh dksbZ pht ugh jgh]
vjktdrk gh vjktdrk jghA dkj lsod Nrks ls gksdj ekul
Hkou dh Nr ij Hkh vk;s rFkk i=dkjks dks ihVus yxs] diM+s
QkM+us yxs] cnrfeth djus yxs mlds ckn HkhM+ fookfnr
ifjlj dh vksj c<+ x;k ogkW lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 yxh Fkh] og
gV x;h fookfnr Hkou dk <kWpk fxjk;k tkus yxkA igyk
xqEcn fxjk rks mek Hkkjrh us ukjk yxk;k fd ^^,d /kDdk vkSj
nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks** bl ukjs ds ckn lHkh dkj lsod
tks xqEcn ugha rksM+ ik jgs Fks] cYyh ls fnokyks ij /kDdk
ekjus yxs] <kWpk VwV x;k lHkh xqEcn ,d&,d djds rksM+
fn;sA

130
igyk xqEcn 11-30 cts ds djhc VwVk rFkk vfUre

xqEcn 4 cts ds vkl&ikl VwVkA xqEcn VwVus ij lHkh yksx
t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA usrk yksx vkil esa xys fey
jgs Fks] dkj lsodks esa cgqr tks”k rFkk mRlkg FkkA eSaus lHkh
phts viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kh FkhA eSa ekSds ij dojst dj jgk
FkkA fdlh us fdlh dkj lsodks dks jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha
fd;kA eSa 9%30 cts ekul Hkou igqap x;k Fkk] rFkk ogkW ls
eap Li’V fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk ftu usrkvksa dk uke eSaus mij
fy;k gS] mu lHkh dks eSa tkurk&igpkurk gWw vk[kjh xqEcn
fxjus ds ckn eSa ogkW ls pyk x;k Fkk eSa vius vkfQl x;k
fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;k] mlds ckn eSaus mls lEiknd dks ns fn;kA
dkxt la0 444 d rFkk 445 d xokg dks fn[kk;k x;k] rks
xokg us crk;k fd ;g Øe”k% 7 fnlEcj rFkk 8 fnlEcj
1992 dk isij gS ¼tuekspkZ tks QStkckn ls izdkf”kr gS½ ftl
ij Øe”k% oLrq iz n ”kZ la0 &4 ,oa 5 Mkyk x;kA xokg us
oLrq izn”kZ 4 ,oa 5 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd esjh fjiksVZ dks
v[kckj esa Nkik x;k gSA xokg us fQj dgk fd esjh lg;ksxh
dq0 lqeu xqIrk fjiksVZj dh Hkh fjiksVZ ds va”k v[kckj esa Nik
gS ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr [kcj oLrq izn”kZ 4 ds ist ,d ij rFkk
oLrq izn”kZ 5 ds ist ,d ij Nik gSA ?kVuk ds ckjs esa
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 rFkk lh0ch0vkbZ us iwNrkWN fd;k FkkA

x;s lk{kh vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&9 Jherh vat w xq I rk
Mk;js D Vj] dSfcusV lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj rRdkfyd ,,lih
QStkckn us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
eSa ,d vkbZih,l vkfQlj gWw 1990 cSap dh gWwA m0iz0

131
dSMj esa gWwA eaS ;w0,u0 dSMj esa rhu ckj jgh gwW vDVwcj
2009 ls dsUnzh; ljdkj esa izfr fu;qfDr ij gWwA eSa 28
vDVwcj 1992 ls twu 1993 rd ,,lih QStkckn ds in
ij rSukr jghA v;ks/;k] QStkckn ds ikl gSA 5 rFkk 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks m0iz0 ds eq[;ea=h Jh dY;k.k flag Fks
rFkk chtsih ds FksA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks Mh0,e0 Jh
vkj0,u0 JhokLro rFkk ,l,lih0 Lo0 Jh Mh0 ch jk;
FksA 5 rFkk 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks eq>s ;g M~;wVh nh x;h Fkh
fd tks ;k=k ysdj Jh vkMok.kh vkfn vk jgs Fks mldh
lwpuk esa ml ;k=k ds lkFk jgukA eSaus 05 fnlEcj dh
jkf= 11-30 ij vkMok.kh th vkfn dsk QStkckn&ckjkcadh
ckMZj ij fjlho fd;k vkSj mlds ckn eSa mUgsa v;ks/;k esa
tkudh egy VªLV tgkW mudk jkf= fuokl Fkk ogkW ys
x;hA 6 fn0 dks eSaus vkMok.kh vkfn dks fou; dfV;kj ds
?kj rd ik;ysfVax fd;k] mlds ckn djhc 10-15 eSa mUgs
jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ij vk;hA tc ;s yksx ifjlj ij
igqaps rks HkhM+ us bu yksxksa dks pkjks rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj
vkMok.kh th rFkk eqjyh euksgj ftUnkckn ds ukjs tu
lewg yxus yxkA ifjlj esa tgkW iwtu gksuk Fkk] ogkW Hkh
x;s vUr esa jkedFkk daqt ds eap ij igqap x;s tc ;s
ifjlj esa vk;s ml le; gtkjks dh HkhM+ Fkh] vkSj eap ls
eSaus ns[kk fd HkhM+ yxkrkj c<+ jgh Fkh jkedFkk daqt
eap ,d eafty bekjr Fkh mlds mij dh Nr ls eaap dh
rjg bLrseky fd;k tk jgk Fkk bldh nwjh fookfnr <kaps
ls yxHkx 150&175 ehVj gksxhA jkedFkk daqt eap ls
ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr <kWpk½ ds rhuksa xqEcn fn[kkbZ ns
jgs Fks uhps dk utj ugha vk jgs FksA eap ij djhc
80&100 yksx Fks yksx yxkrkj vk&tk jgs Fks ftudks eSa
igpkurh Fkh] mues ls Jh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh

132
euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] v”kksd fla?ky th]

fou; dfV;kj] Lo0 Jh izeksn egktu] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
fjrEcjk] dyjkt feJ] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ftUgs eSa igys ls
eSa ugh tkurh Fkh ml fnu ns[kk FkkA iqu% dgk fd ml
fnu Jh ,l0lh0 nhf{kr Hkh eap ij FksA iqu% dgk fd vkSj
yksxksa dk uke tkurh Fkh bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA
eap ij dkQh dqflZ;k yxh Fkh] ih,l flLVe Hkh yxk Fkk
tSls ekbd] Hktu vkfn pykus ds fy, Vsi fjdkMZj Hkh
FkkA eap dk lapkyu Jh fou; dfV;kj dj jgs FksA var
rd yxHkx lapkyu ogh djrs jgs] chp&chp esa vkSj yksx
Hkh FkksM+s le; ds fy, lapkyu dj jgs FksA eap ij
vkMok.kh th oxSjg 7-55 rd jgs mlds ckn gh x;s tc
eSa vkMok.kh th rFkk tks”kh th dks ysdj eap ij igqaps rc
Hkh fou; dfV;kj gh cksy jgs Fks] fou; dfV;kj th HkhM+
dh rjQ b”kkjk djds dg jgs Fks fd nsf[k;s ;gkW ifjUnk
Hkh ij ugha ekj ldrk ;g ckr O;ax ds :i esa dgk x;k
Fkk Jh eqjyh euksgj tks”kh th us ml fnu Hkk’k.k fn;k Fkk
tks eq>s ;kn gSA og ;g gS fd **jko dgrs gS fd vkxs
vkokt nc x;h] fQj dgk fd ge dgrs gS fd eafnj ;gh
cusxk] efLtn dgha cukvksa^Â Jh vkMok.kh th us Hkh eap
ls lHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk mudk Hkk’k.k cgqr tks”khyk
Fkk yksxksa esa tks”k Hkjk FkkA mUgksus 2-77 ,dM+ tehu ds
ckjs esa dgk vkSj ckj&ckj nksgjk;k fd efUnj ;gh cusxk
eSaus mudk iwjk Hkk’k.k ugha lqukA D;ksafd mlh nkSjku eSa
budh dkj dh Q~yhV tks fd iqfyl dUVªksy :e ds lkeus
ds jksM ij [kM+h Fkh] dks jke dFkk daaqt eap rd ykus pyh
x;h Fkh] tc eSa Q~yhV ysdj tc eSa jke dFkk daqt eap
dh vksj jgh Fkh rks eSus fookfnr <kWps ds ihNs ds jksM ls
yksxksa dks fookfnr <kWps ij p<+rs gq;s ns[kk fo”ks’k rkSj ls

133
if”pe nf{k.k dh vksj lsA

iz”u& tks yksx fookfnr <kWps dks rksM+us ds fy, p<+ x;s
Fks muds gkFk esa D;k&D;k vkStkj Fks] fcfYMax czsfdax
bLVwesaV D;k&D;k Fks\
mRrj& tks yksx fookfnr <kWps ij p<+s jgs Fks muesa ls eSaus
dqN yksxksa ds gkFk esa dqN vkStkj ns[ks Fks tSls fd dqnky]
QkoM+k] gqd yxs gq;s jLls yksgs dh jkM bR;kfnA
eSaus yxHkx 11-50 ds djhc fnu esa igyh ckj
<kWps ij p<+rs gq;s ns[kk Fkk tks fookfnr <kWpk Fkk oks ,d
eaftyk dk mlesa rhu xqEcn FksA tc eSaus rksM+&QksM+ ns[kh
tSlk fd eSaus igys dgk Fkk] rc eSaus v;ks/;k iqfyl
dUVªksy :e dks lwfpr djus dh dksf”k”k fd;k dbZ ckj
iz;kl djus ds ckn esjk igyk dUVsDV yxHkx 12&10
fnu esa gqvkA tgkW ls eSusa viuh yksds”ku Hkh fn;k vkSj
QkslZ Hkh ekWxkA ijUrq dksbZ Positive tokc ugha feykA eSa
D;ksafd oh0oh0vkbZ0ih0,l0 dh Q~yhV dks ysdj vk jgh
Fkh vr% eSa og Q~yhV jke dFkk daqt eap rd ys vk;h
vkSj ogkW ls ;g lwpuk dUVªksy :e dks nqckjk nsrs gq;s eSaus
iqu% QkslZ dh ekWx fd;k le; yxHkx 12-30 dk FkkA tc
eSa eapij vk x;h rks ns[kk fd fookfnr <kWpksa ij yksx p<+s
gq;s gq;s Fks vkSj yxkrkj rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks eSaus ns[kk fd
fMekys'ku “kq: gksrs gh fefM;k ij vkØe.k “kq: gks x;k
Fkk mlesa dbZ izsl okys ?kk;y x;s FksA eSaus ns[kk fd eap
ij mRrstuk Eixtment dk egkSy Fkk tc eSa eap ij vk;h
rks vkMok.kh th us eq>ls iwNk fd <kWps ds vUnj D;k gks
jgk gS eSaus vkMok.kh th ok;jysl dE;wfuds'ku ds vk/kkj
ij crk;k fd yksx fookfnr <kWps ds vUnj ?kql jgs gS vkSj
rksM+QksM+ dj jgs gS blds vfrfjDr eSaus mUgsa ;g Hkh crk;k

134
fd dbZ yksx mu xqEcnks ls fxj jgs Fks vkSj cqjh rjg ls ?

kk;y gks jgs FksA vkMok.kh th ;g lqudj cgqr fpfUrr
gq;s fd yksx xqEcnks ls fxjdj ?kk;y gks jgs Fks vkSj
mUgksus eq>ls dgk fd og yksxksa dks uhps xqEcnks ls mrkjus
ds fy, tkuk pkgrs gS ftl ij eSaus nks ,l0ih0 yscy ds
vf/kdkjh tks ;k=k ds lkFk y[kuÅ ls vk;s Fks rFkk lkFk
gh py jgs Fks ls fopkj foe”kZ fd;k rFkk mlds vk/kkj eSaus
Jh vkMok.kh th dks ijke”kZ fn;k fd ogka u tk;s D;ksfd
ogkW cgqr HkhM+ rFkk mRrtsuk Fkh rFkk ;fn mudks gYdk
lk gh uqdlku gksxk rks ifjfLFkfr fcxM+ ldrh gS mlds
ckn vkMok.kh th us eap ij mifLFkr vU; yksxksa ls ea=.kk
fd;k vkSj fQj eq>ls dgk fd fQj vkidks lqJh mekHkkjrh
dks ogkW ys tkuk iM+sxk mlds ckn eSa mek Hkkjrh dks
viuh thi ls ysdj fookfnr <kWps dh vksj x;h tgkW esjh
xkM+h dks yksxksa us jksd fy;k Fkk vkSj mek Hkkjrh ls ogkW
ls iSny gh <kWps dh vksj pyh x;h eSaus ogkW ls jke dFkk
dqat okil vk x;hA tc eSa eap ij vk;h rks eSaus eap ls
yksxksa dks ;g dgrs lquk fd dkjlsok Åij ls er djks
uhps ls djks ;g ckr dbZ ckj dgha x;hA dqN nsj i”pkr
yksx xqEcnks ls uhps mrj vk;s ijUrq FkksMh nsj ckn fQj
p<+ x;s fMeksys'ku yxkrkj pyrk jgk D;ksafd rHkh ,d ds
ckn ,d rhuksa xqEcn iwjs ds iwjs viuh uhps ds fgLlks
lfgr fxj x;sA rhuks xqEcn ,d&,d djds /kjk”kk;h gq;s
vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 4-30 ds ckn fxjk ;g xqEcn chp dk
Fkk igyk xqEcn yxHkx 2-15 djhc fxjk nqljk 3-30 ds
djhc fxjk tc xqEcn fxj jgs Fks <kWpk VwV jgk Fkk ml
le; eap ij tks usrk cSBs Fks og cgqr [kq”k gks jgs Fks vkSj
,d nwljs ls xys fey jgs Fks feBkbZ;ka cV jgh Fkh ,d
t'u dk egkSy Fkk vkSj dkj lsodks dks izsfjr fd;k tk
135
jgk Fkk fookfnr <kWpk dks rksM+us ds fy,A lqJh mek Hkkjrh
vkSj _rkEcjk th cgqr izlUu Fkh vkSj og vkil esa Hkh
vkSj ogkW tks yksx ekStwn Fks tSls vkMok.kh] eqjyh tks”kh ds
xys fey jgh Fkh rFkk ;s nksuksa eap ls yxkrkj
domination dks izsfjr dj jgs Fks Jh vkMok.kh th us
eq>ls Dominalition 'kq: gksus ds dqN nsj ckn gh dgk
Fkk fd ;fn eSa mudh ckr eq[;ea=h m0iz0 rFkk
Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn ls djok ldrk gWw] ftl
ij eSaus eq[;ea=h m0iz0 ls ckr djkok ikus esa vleFkZrk
trk;h rFkk Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 ds fy, eSaus ;g lans”k
Hkst fn;kA Jh vkMok.kh th ls bl ckr ds FkksM+h nsj ckn
gh og eap ds uhps tks jkedFkk daqt dk;kZy; Fkk ogkW x;s
rFkk eq>s crk;k x;k fd ogkW ls mudh mRrj izns”k
eq[;ea=h th ls ckr gqbZA igyk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn
,l,lih0 rFkk Mh0,e0 QStkckn ogkW vk;s Fks vkSj jke
dFkk daqt dk;kZy; esa mudh Jh vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj
tks”kh vkfn ls cUn dejs esa ehfVax gqbZA yxHkx 2-30&3-00
cts ds djhc dqN vkcknh esa vkx rFkk /kqavk mBrs gq,
dgh&dgha ns[kk gSA ml fnu eap ls Jh ,l0lh0 nhf{kr
dks nqckjk Hkk’k.k nsrs gq;s fu;fer :i ls lquk og igyk
xqEcn fxjus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn eap ls cksys dh iqfyl]
ih0,0lh0 rFkk iz”kklu dk uke bfrgkl esa lqugys v{kjksa
esa fy[kk tk;sxkA bUgksus dksbZ xSj dkuwuh dke ugha fd;k
gS rFkk ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd bUgksus Hkh fgUnw ekW dk
nw/k fi;k gS ge bu ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gksusa nsaxs bUgksus
gekjk lkFk fn;k gS nwljh ckj tks eq>s ;kn gS mUgksaus
rhljk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn eap ij vkdj iqfyl rFkk
ih,lh dks c/kkbZ fn;k 6 fnlEcj ds igys eSaus ns[kk Fkk fd

136
v;ks/;k esa iz”kklu dh fjV ¼Writ½ cgqr detksj gks pqdh

Fkh ogkW ;gkW rd fd iqfyl dh xkfM+;ks dks Hkh dkj lsod
rHkh ?kqlus nsrs Fks tcfd cgqr gh fefyVsUV rjhds ls t;
Jhjke ds ukjs dk tokc blh ukjksa ls u ns fn;k tk;sA
eq>s irk Fkk fd ek0 lqfize dksVZ us dsoy lkadsfrd dkj
lsod dh vuqefr fn;k FkkA ek0 lq0 dksVZ ds vkns”k ds
lUnHkZ esa vkpk;Z /keZsUnz VwVrs gq;s <kWps dh rjQ b”kkjk
djds HkhM+ ls dgrs Fks fd ek0 lq0 dksVZ dh jksd dsoy
fuekZ.k ij gS fQj og ifCyd ls iwNrs Fks fd D;k geus
fdlh lq0 dksVZ ds vkKk dk mYya?ku fd;k bl rjg ds
loky iwNrs Fks rFkk tokc esa ;g yksx ugha&ugha fpYykrs
Fks dqN blh rjg dk O;ax fou; dfV;kj ek0 lq0 dksVZ ds
vkns”k ds lEcU/k esa dg jgs Fks tc bl rjg ds O;ax gksrs
Fks rFkk HkhM+ dh rjQ ls ugha&ugha dk tokc vkrk Fkk rks
eap ij vlhu cgqr izlUu gksrs Fks eap ls chp&chp esa
Hktu Hkh gks jgk Fkk vkSj ,d le; ij vkpk;Z /kesZUnz us
HkhM+ dks dgk fd tSls&tSls Hktu gksrk tk;sxk oSls&oSls
fgUnqvksa dk dayd ckcjh <kWpk VwVrk pyk tk;sxkA tc
Demolation gks jgk Fkk rks lk/oh _rEcjk th eap ls
ckj&ckj Public ls dg jgh Fkh ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh

eftLn rksM+ nksA mldks oks yxkrkj dgrh jghA mek
Hkkjrh th us dbZ ckj eap ls cksyh fd og yksxks dks xqEcn
ls uhps mrkjus x;h Fkh vkSj mUgksus yksxksa ls dgk Fkk fd
dkj lsok Åij ls u djks uhps ls djks tYnh gks tk;sxhA
mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd tks vkl&ikl vkx yxh FkhA /kw,
mB jgs Fks mldh rjQ b”kkjk djrs gq;s dgk fd eqLyeku
viuh ?kjksa esa [kqn gh vkx yxk jgs gSaA mUgksus ;g Hkh
dgk fd m0iz0 eas rks dsoy fgUnw erksa ij ljdkj cu pqdh

137
Fkh vc dsoy fgUnw erksa ds vk/kkj ij dsUnzh; ljdkj

cukuh gS fou; dfV;kj th ckj&ckj HkhM+ ls dgk fd os
ogkW ls okil u tk;s D;ksafd vHkh dke iwjk ugha gqvk Fkk
vkSj yksxks dh mifLFkfr dh vko”;drk FkhA fookfnr <kWps
dh rksM+QksM+ dbZ ?k.Vsa pyh ml nkSjku vf/kd le; eSa
eap ij Fkh vkSj eSaus ml nkSjku fdlh Hkh usrk dks eap ls
rksM+QksM+ jksdus dk iz;kl djrs gq;s ugha ns[kkA
Demolation ds nkSjku Hkh ;g dgk tk jgk Fkk fd rFkk
mlds ckn Hkh eap ls ckr dks ckj&ckj eap ls usrkx.k
nksgjk jgs Fks fd yksx ifjlj ls okil u tk;s D;ksafd
mudh ogkW vko”;drk FkhA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz us rks ;g Hkh
dgk Fkk fd lsUVªsy QkslZ vHkh vkus okyh gS] vHkh vki u
tk;asA blh ckr dks fou; dfV;kj] mekHkkjrh th us dgk
FkkA ml fnu eap ij esjs vykok dbZ vf/kdkjh ekStwn Fks
rFkk dbZ vf/kdkjh vk tk jgs FksA Demolation gksrs gh
izsl ij ,d lkFk vkØe.k “kq: gks x;k tc eSa Q~yhV
jkedFkk dqat ys vk;h Fkh rc eq>s ^lUMs* ds QksVksxzkQj Jh
uhfru jke Hkkxdj esjh vksj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd
muds ,d QksVksxzkQj fe= Pabplo Partho Molbcse eSew
dks dkj lsod tku ls ekjus tk jgs Fks rFkk muds Hkh ihNs
nkSM+ jgs FksA bl lwpuk ij eSa viuh gejkg iqfyl
deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk ml rjQ nkSM+h vkSj iSCyks dks HkhM+ ls
NqM+;k] HkhM+ ls dqN okn&fookn vkSj dM+k :[k mBkdj
eSaus mu nks ?kk;y QksVksxzkQj dks ,d >ksiM+h esa Nqik fn;k
vkSj dqN QkslZ dsk mldh lqj{kk esa rSukr dj fn;kA
ifjlj esa tks lqj{kk djok;h Fkh og FkzsM ijlsIlu ds
vuq:i ugha FksA bl dkj.k Hkh dqN gh feuVksa yksx lqj{kk
dop rksM+rs gq;s <kWps ij p<+ x;sA 6 fn0 dks v;ks/;k esa

138
'kke ds yxHkx 6 cts dQZw yxkus dh ?kks’k.kk eSaus

ok;jysl lsV ls lquh Fkh dQwZ vkus dh otg ;g Fkh fd
yxkrkj riot dh lwpuk v;ks/;k esa vk jgh Fkh mlds ckjs
esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh dUVªksy :e rFkk vkil esa lEidZ
cuk;s gq;s FksA esjk lh0ch0vkbZ0Mh0 esa tuojh 3] 1993 dks
c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj mlh lky flrEcj 1993 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us Hkh esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk vkt igyh ckj eSa
bl dsl esa dksVZ esa c;ku ns jgh gWwA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&10 gkth egcwc us
esjk fuokl LFkku fookfnr <+kaps ls 4&5
QykZax dh nwjh ij gksxkA efLtn 'kghn dh ?kVuk
fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dh gS tks ckcjh efLtn <+gkbZ xbZ gSA
fnuk¡d 05-12-92 o 06-12-92 rFkk mlds igys ls gh
v;ks/;k ds gkykr dkQh [kjkc FksA dkj lsodks dk cgqr
T;knk gwtwe FkkA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 10&11
cts fnu esa eSa vius ?kj ds cjkens esa cSBk gqvk FkkA
esjk ?kj jksM ls yxk gqvk gSA esjk ?kj jksM ls 2&3 xt
dh nwjh ij gS o lc dqN Li’V fn[kk;h nsrk gS fd dkSu
vkrk gS dkSu tkrk gSA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks esu jksM ls
ifCyd cgqr T;knk xqtZj jgh Fkh bruh T;knk HkhM+ Fkh
fd jkLrs ls fudy ikuk nwHkj FkkA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks
dkQh gypy Fkh eSa vius nksLrksa o vknfe;ksa ds lkFk
jksM ds ikl Fkk esjh ?kj dh jksM ls gj xkM+h tkrh gS rks
eSus ns[kk fd Jh vkMok.kh dh xkM+h tk jgh gS iwoZ esa
dgk fd esjs vkneh us crk;k fd vkMok.kh dh xkM+h tk

139
jgh gSA eSa ;g crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks

dY;k.k flag us ,syku fd;k Fkk fd ;s yksx v;ks/;k
tk;saxsA og yksx flQZ ckyw o ikuh ls iwtk djus ds
fy, dgk FkkA lj;w ls ikuh ykdj iwtk djsaxs o
dY;k.k flag us gkbZdksVZ esa Affidavit fd;k Fkk fd
efLtn lgh lyker jgsxh mls dqN ugha gksxkA ysfdu
egksn; mlds opposite gqvkA tc vkMok.kh th dh
xkM+h xqtZjh ml le; yxHkx 10&11 cts dk le; FkkA
tc vkMok.kh th esjs ?kj ds ikl ls xqtZjs rks esjs [;ky
ls og ckcjh efLtn esa x;s o cgqr “kksj gqvkA ;gh
vkokt gks jgh Fkh ;gh dg jgs Fks ,d /kDdk vkSj nks
efLtn fxjk nks] ckcj dk ukeks fu”kku feVk nks]
eqlyekuksa dks ;gkWa ls fudky nksA tc “kksj gks jgk Fkk o
ekgkSy [kjkc gks jgk Fkk rks eSa viuk ?kj cUn djds
vius ?kj ds vUnj pyk x;kA dSls xqtZjsxk o vius
edku dh Nr ij eSa pyk x;kA eSa tc Nr ij Åij
igq¡p x;k ogkWa ls ckcjh efLtn iwjh fn[kk;h iM+rh gS
vkt Hkh mlds fu”kku ns[ks tk ldrs gSA ml le;
esjs ?kj ds izkax.k esa 150&200 yksx iukg fy;s gq, FksA
tc eSa Åij igq¡pk rks Nr ls lkQ fn[kk;h fn;k fd
efLtn ds Åij dqN yksx p<+ x;s gS lkQ fn[kk;h ns
jgk Fkk vkSj xSrh o QkoM+k o tks Hkh mu yksxks ds ikl
esa Fkk mlls dke djuk “kq: dj fn;kA ml le; ftrus
yksx Fks eSus muls dgk efLtn “kghn dj jgs gS] fxjk
jgs gS rqe yksxks dks :duk gks :dks ugha rks pys tkvks
rks oks yksx pys x;sA eSus mlh le; iz/kkuea=h th dks
Qksu yxk;k rks muds lsØsVjh us Qksu mBk;kA uhps
dejs esa tkdj Qksu fd;k FkkA rks lsØsVjh ls eSus dgk
iz/kkuea=h th ls esjh ckr djkb;s rks m/kj ls lsØsVjh us
140
mRrj fn;k iz/kkuea=h th dkQh O;Lr gSa vki dqekj

eaxye th ls ckr dj yhft;s eSMe us eq>s mudk Qksu
ua0 fn;kA esjh ckr dqekj eaxye ls gq;h eSus muls dgk
lj xqEcn ,d fxj jgk gS vki rks dqN dhft;s ge
yksxks dks cpk ysaA rks mUgksus dgk fd eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ bl
ij eSus mUgs mYVk lh/kk Hkh dg fn;k o Qksu j[k fn;kA
;g lc okfd;k 1&2 cts fnu dk gSA eSus Vsyhxzke Hkh
fd;kA eaSus lqizhe dksVZ vkSj iz/kkuea=h th dks Vsyhxzkke
Hkh fd;kA mldh dkWih esjs ikl ekStwn gS ;fn vnkyr
pkgs rks eSa mls ns ldrk gw¡A foofnr LFky esa “kksjxqy
vkoktsa gks jgh FkhA esjs ikl nwjchu gS eSa lc ns[k jgk
FkkA eSa ckcjh efLtn esa ikVhZ Hkh gw¡ ehfVaxksa esa vkrk tkrk
gw¡A
iz”u%& ifjlj ds vUnj D;k dksbZ Hkk’k.k Hkh ns jgk
Fkk ;k Hkk’k.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk Fkk\
ogkWa tks eap yxk Fkk ogkWa dksbZ ,slk usrk fo”o
fgUnw ifj’kn ;k ctjax ny dk ugha Fkk tks ugh gks ogkWa lc
ekStwn Fks mlesa ijegal th ftuls gekjs vPNs rkYyqdkr Fks ?
kj vkrk Fkk] mls vius cPpksa dh rjg ekurs Fks mudh vkokt
eSa igpku ldrk gw¡A ftrus v;ks/;k esa egar gS pkgs og
guqeku x<+h ds pkgs u`R; xksiky nkl th gks] pkgs fefFkys”k
“kj.k th gks] pkgs jktdqekj th gks lcls esjs rkYyqdkr vPNs
gSA eap ij ftrus yksx Fks pkgs vkMok.kh th gks] mek Hkkjrh
gks pkgs ijegal th gks] dfV;kj lkgc gks bu lcdh vkokt
eSa igpkurk gw¡ c[kwch vPNh rjg ls tkurk Hkh gw¡A lj
v;ks/;k esa ,slk ekgkSy Fkk fd dHkh fgUnw eqlyeku vkil esa
ugha yM+rs Fks ysfdu jktuhfr bruh xUnh gS fd ge yksxks dks
tqnk dj fn;k ftles lcls T;knk lcls cM+s nks’kh vkMok.kh
th gS ftUgksus eqYd dks rckg dj fn;kA ,d efLtn “kghn

141
djus esa yk[kks fgUnw HkkbZ dk [kwu [kjkck gqvk o mUgsa uqdlku
mBkuk iM+k eqlyekuksa dh ckr rks NksM+ nhft,A fQj Hkh
vkMok.kh dh ikVhZ vkt rd eqYd ls xk;c ugha dj ldh
muds [okc jgs jg x;sA ;g eqYd Secular gS fgUnw jk’Vª
ugha cu ik;sxkA
eSus eap ij fo’.kq Mkyfe;k] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh]
v;ks/;k ds ckck dks ns[kk gSA ckdh vkSjksa ds uke eSa ugha
tkurk gw¡ ugha crk ldrkA eap ds Hkk’k.k ls ekgkSy bruk
xUnk gks x;k fd vkt Hkh ge mldh iwfrZ ugha dj ik jgs gS
dksbZ Hkh edku v;ks/;k dk tc efLtn “kghn gq;h 4&5 cts]
dft;kuk] tkes Vksyk] Vs<+h cktkj] nks jkgh dqvkWa] lqpoRrh
efLtn ds djhc ds eqgYys gS] ;s bykds tyk;s x;s ywVs x;s
dksbZ edku cpk ugha vkSj 16 casualty mlh fnu gq;hA
csxqukgks dks ekjk x;kA ;g lc dkjlsodksa us fd;k ;g lc
Hkk’k.kksa ij gqvk pkgs vkMok.kh th dk gks] dfV;kj th dk gks]
mek Hkkjrh dk gks] ;k eqjyh euksgj dk gks ;k _rEHkjk th
gks bu lcds Hkk’k.kksa ls rSl esa vkdj efLtn o eqlyekuksa ds
eksgYys [kRe dj fn;s x;s vkSj tks 32 efLtnsa v;ks/;k esa Fkh
mudks Hkh uqdlku igqWapk;k x;kA ckn esa bu efLtnksa dh
ejEer Hkh mlh ljdkj us djk;h ftl ljdkj us efLtnksa dks
fxjk;kA bl ekeys esa lc tks iz/kkuea=h Fkk lcls cM+k nks’kh
FkkA
Hkk’k.k esa efLtn fxjk nsa] /kDdk tksj nks] ckcj dk
ukeksfu”kku feVk nks] eqlyekuksa dks fgUnqLrku ls fudky nsa]
fgUnw jk’Vª ?kksf’kr djuk gSA fookfnr efLtn esa 3 xqEcn
FksA ;g rhuksa xqEcn fxjk;s x;sA igyk xqEcn esjs [;ky ls
12&1-00 ds vkl&ikl chp esa fxjkA vkf[kjh xqEcn 4-00&4-
30 cts “kke dks fxjk;k x;kA mlh le; ,d ikVhZ tks
efLtn “kghn dj jgs Fks] nwljh rjQ eqlyekuksa ds eksgYys
142
tyk;s tk jgs Fks o ;g lc jkepUnz ijegal vkMok.kh] eqjyh

euksgj tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh] dfV;kj ds Hkk’k.k ls vkokt lquus
ls vk;h fd eqlyekuksa ds eksgYys cckZn dj nks vkSj ogh
gqvkA ;g lc usrk ftuds ckjs esa eSus crk;k gS og eap ij
dc rd ekStwn jgs gksaxs bruk rks ugha crk ldrs gSA 4&5
cts rd ekStwn jgs gksaxsA tc efLtn “kghn gks jgh Fkh rks
eap ij cSBs usrk ,d&nwljs ls xys yx jgs Fks] [kqf”k;k¡ euk
jgs Fks] gks ldrk gS] feBkbZ Hkh ckaVh tk jgh gks] ogkWa eSa ugha
crk ldrk fd feBkbZ ckaVh tk jgh FkhA ;gkWa rd fd yksx
esjs ?kj ds lkeus ls bZaVk iRFkj ysdj tk jgs Fks o dg jgs Fks
t; Jh jke rFkk vUnj dh ckr gS iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA
ml le; dk ekgkSy bruk xUnk Fkk fd iqfyl
rek”kkchu cudj [kM+h gq;h Fkh D;ksafd dY;k.k flag dh
gqdwer FkhA tc d¶;Zw yx x;k rks lkal ysus esa jkgr feyh o
eSa] esjs chch o cPps Fkkus esa vk x;s tc ge yksx vk;s gS rc
gekjk edku Hkh tyk fn;k x;kA ;g rks eSa ugha crk ldrk
fd eap ij dkSu fdlls xys fey jgs FksA ijarq ckgj iqfyl
ls yksx xys fey jgs FksA gkWa eSus tc nwjchu ls ns[kk Fkk rks
vkMok.kh ls xys mek th fey jgh FkhA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&11 v'kks d dq e kj
flag us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
bl le; eSa fo”ks’k dk;Z vf/kdkjh
¼lEiznkf;drk fu;a=.k izdks’B½ ds in ij fu;qDr gw¡A
m0iz0 “kklu y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr gSA bl eqdnesa ds
flyflys esa eqdnek pykus ds lEcU/k esa tks “kklukns”k
tkjh fd;k x;k gSA mls lkfcr djus ds fy;s m0iz0

143
“kklu ds }kjk eq>s vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gSA xokg dks isij
ua0&399d] 400d o 401d dks fn[kk;k x;kA fnuk¡d 06-
12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <+kapk fxjk;s tkus ds mijkUr
ekeys dh foospuk fo”ks’k vuqla/kku “kk[kk dks eqdnek
v0la0&198@92 “kklu izfr yky d`’.k vkMok.kh vkfn esa
Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa tk¡p vf/kdkjh dh vk[;k
izLrqr djus ds mijkUr m0iz0 “kklu }kjk eqdnek pyk;s
tkus ds fy;s vuqefr iznku djrs gq, 400d o 401d
“kklukns”k la[;k&406ih@ 6&2&6&93&¼vfHk@93
dt.25&2&1993 gSA vkns”k tkjh fd;k x;kA bl ij xokg
}kjk ns[kdj crk;k x;k fd bl ij cus gq, gLrk{kj
rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo x`g m0iz0 “kklu] ds0ds0 cD”kh ds
gLrk{kj gSA muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr
tkurk&igpkurk gw¡A tks dkxt l[a;k&400d o 401d
ij vafdr gSA ;g “kklukns”k ds0ds0 cD”kh }kjk m0iz0
ljdkj dh rjQ ls vfHk;ksx pykus gsrq vueqfr iznku
djrs gq, tkjh fd;k x;kA ftl ij xokg }kjk igpku
fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij iz n ”kZ d&6@1 o iz n ”kZ
d&6@2 Mkyk x;kA ;g vuq”kalk i= eq0v0la0&198@92
eas Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa tk¡p ds mijkUr nks’kh
ik;s x;s vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) fopkj.k pyk;s tkus ds
lEcU/k esa vuqefr tkjhA mijksDr “kklukns”k izn”kZ
d&6@1 o d&6@2 dks “kklu ds i= la0&406
¼1½ih@N&2&6&93&¼vfHk0½ 93 tks isij la[;k&399d gSA
ds }kjk 25&2&1993 dks iqfyl egkfuns”kd vijk/k
“kk[kk@vijk/k vuqla/kku foHkkx m0iz0 y[kuÅ dks Hkstk
x;kA bl ij xokg }kjk ns[kdj crk;k x;k fd rRdkyhu
milfpo Jh vkse izdk”k ds gLrk{kj esa gSA ftls eSa
tkurk&igpkurk gw¡A xokg }kjk milfpo vkse izdk”k ds

144
gLrk{kj igpku fd;s tkus ds mijkUr dkxt la0&399 d

ij iz n ”kZ d&7 vafdr fd;k x;kA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&12 ,l0,u0
lDls u k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
eSa fiNys 33 lky ls i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa
dk;Zjr gw¡A lu~ 1992 esa lIrkfgr if=dk laMs vkSj
vUrZjk’Vªh; U;w ,tsUlh jk’Vª ds fy, dk;Z djrk FkkA lu~
1985&86 ls esjk v;ks/;k vkuk&tkuk jgk gSA ckcjh
efLtn ds lUnHkZ esa eSa vkrk&tkrk FkkA vkSj i=dkfjrk
ds lanHkZ esa vius tkudkjh dk le;≤ fy[kk djrk
FkkA tqykbZ 1992 esa v;ks/;k tkuk gqvk FkkA ml le;
ckcjh efLtn ds lkeus ,d lhesUV dk cgqr cM+k pkSrjk
cuk;k x;k FkkA ftlds lEcU/k esa ;g crk;k tk jgk Fkk
fd dkj lsok dk izkjEHk gks jgk gSA lu~ 1990 vDVwcj]
uoEcj ekg esa m0iz0 jkT; ds lekt oknh ikVhZ dh
ljdkj ,oe~ eqyk;e flag ;kno m0iz0 ds eq[;ea=h Fks
mlh le; fcgkj esa ykyw izlkn ;kno jkT; ljdkj ds
eq[;ea=h FksA 30 vDVwcj o ,d uoEcj lu~ 1990 esa dkj
lsodksa }kjk ckcjh efLtn ij geyk fd;k x;k FkkA o
eqyk;e flag ;kno }kjk lqj{kk ds dkQh bartke fd;s
x;s FksA ftlds rgr vkns”k ls xksyh pykbZ xbZ Fkh
ftlesa dbZ yksxks dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA ckcjh efLtn dks
bl ?kVuk esa dksbZ uqdlku ugha gqvk Fkk D;ksafd dkj
lsod efLtn ds Hkhrj ?kql ugha ik;s FksA blh le; yky
d`’.k vkMok.kh }kjk v;ks/;k igq¡pus gsrq jFk ;k=k fudkyh

145
xbZ FkhA ysfdu fcgkj esa gh yky d`’.k vkMok.kh

fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA og v;ks/;k ugha igq¡p ik;s
FksA eSa fnuk¡d 05-12-92 o 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
esjs lkFk vkSj Hkh i=dkj FksA
fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks fnu esa ckcjh efLtn ds
ikl tkus dk ekSdk feyk FkkA ml fnu ckcjh efLtn ds
lkeus ?kksf’kr fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks
gksus okyh dkj lsok dk vkt fjglZy fd;k tk jgk FkkA
vkSj ;g crk;k tk jgk Fkk fd ftl izdkj ls dkj lsodksa
dks 06-12-92 dh lqcg lj;w unh ds rV ls ,d&,d
eqV~Bh ysdj iafDr;ksa esa ml pcwrjs ds ij vkuk gS tks
ckcjh efLtn ds lkeus cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj
ogk¡ ykdj ,d&,d eqV~Bh ckyw dkj lsok dh lkadsfrd
ifjØek dks djuk gSA ogk¡ ij cgqr ls dkj lsod
,df=r FksA mUgs crk;k tk jgk Fkk fd bl izdkj ckyw
ysdj vkuk gSA vkSj bl izdkj lkadsfrd lsok djrs
gq, ,d drkj ls ckgj fudy tkuk gSA vkSj mlh izdkj
ls ;s yksx djrs tk jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj ge i=dkjksa dks
cM+k vpEHkk gqvk D;k lc dqN Vk;&Vk; fQl gks
x;kA ,oe~ ,slk yxk fd dy dksbZ cM+h ckr ugh a gksus
tk jgh gSA nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh vk”kadk gqbZ fd ;g lc
fn[kkus ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gS ,oe~ blds ihNs dksbZ
nwljh ;kstuk rks ugha gSA ,oe~ dsoy Hkze mRiUu djus ds
fy, rks ugha gSA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkj lsok
igys ls gh iwoZ fu/kkZfjr FkhA ,oa mPPre U;k;ky; }kjk
lkadsfrd dkj lsok dk vkns”k Fkk ,oe~ fdlh izdkj dk
fuekZ.k o /oLrhdj.k fd;k tkuk fuf’k) FkkA fnuk¡d 05-
12-92 dks ?kVukØe dks ns[krs gq, fdlh ,d vk;kstd ls
fcuk ;g crkrs gq, fd ge i=dkj gSA iwNk x;k fd

146
vxj ;gh djuk Fkk rks ges D;ksa cqyk;k x;kA rks bl
vk;kstd us crk;k fd ;g rks fn[kkus ds fy;s gS tks
gksuk gS og dy nsf[k;sA eSa v”kksd fla?ky dks i=dkj
gksus ds ukrs igys ls igpkurk FkkA fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks
eSus v”kksd fla?ky dks ogkWa ns[kk FkkA fnuk¡d 05]
06@12@92 dks m0iz0 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj
Fkh vkSj dY;k.k flag eq[;ea=h Fks vkSj dsUnz esa dkaxzsl dh
ljdkj Fkh ujfla?kk jko ns”k ds iz/kku ea=h FksA esjh
tkudkjh esa dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dh dbZ dEifu;ka
v;ks/;k ,oe~ ckcjh efLtn dh lqj{kk gsrq QStkckn
dSUVksesUV ,fj;k esa rSukr dh xbZ FkhA fnuk¡d 05-12-92
dks fnu ds 1½ cts eSa ehfM;k lsaVj tks ch0,p0ih0 dk
ckcjh efLtn ds dSEil ds ckgj Fkk tgkWa ij ge yksxks
dks Qksu djus dh lqfo/kk izkIr Fkh mu fnuksa gekjs ikl
eksckby ;k ih0lh0vks0 dh lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha FkhA eSa
ogk¡ ij viuh jkbVj vUrjk’Vªh; laLFkk dks lwfpr djus
x;k Fkk fd ml le; rd ogk¡ D;k gks jgk FkkA ogk¡ ij
ldjs thus ls p<+dj tSls gh eSa vafre lh<+h ij igq¡pk
ogha eSus vUnj VsyhQksu ij ckr djrs gq, ,d O;fDr
lquk tks eq>s ugha ns[k ldrk Fkk ijUrq mldh vkokt
eq> rd igq¡p jgh FkhA og dgk¡ ckr dj jgk Fkk eSa ugha
le> i k;kA og dg jgk Fkk fd nks lkS calqyh pkfg,
tks lqcg rd vk tkuh pkfg, csypk o rlys Hkh pkfg,
tks fd dy lqcg ls igys igq¡p tkuh pkfg, ;g lqudj
eSa ogha :d x;kA vkSj mlus viuh ckr [kRe dj T;ksgh
Qksu j[kk rc eSa ,d lh<+h vkSj uhps vk x;k ftlesa
mldks ;g “kd u gks fd eSaus mldh ckr lqu yh gSA
vkSj og dejs ls ckgj vkdj uhps pyk x;kA ml O;fDr
dks eSa igys ls tkurk&igpkurk ugha FkkA mlds ckn eSus

147
viuk Qksu fd;kA og iqu% okil vk x;kA mlh pcwrjs

ds iklA djhc 3 cts fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks eSa ogk¡ pcwrjs
ds ikl FkkA ml fnu esjh tkudkjh esa izsl dkaQzsal gqbZ
FkhA tks bl dSEil ds ckgj j[kh xbZ FkhA ml izsl
dkaQzsal esa v”kksd flagy] fou; dfV;kj] fxfjjkt fd”kksj
vkSj ,d nks O;fDr vkSj FksA v”kksd flagy o fou;
dfV;kj eq[; :i ls ckr dj jgs FksA v”kksd flagy us
izsl dkaQzsal esa ogh ckr crkbZ tSlk fd pcwrjs ls ?kksf’kr
fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh cryk;k fd ch0,p0ih0 o
ch0ts0ih0 esa dkSu&dkSu cM+s usrk fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks
izkax.k esa mifLFkr jgsaxsA
vfHk;kstu }kjk xokg ls ;g iwNs tkus ij
vkpk;Z ijegal th] jkepUnznkl] Jh pUnz nhf{kr o
oklnso th izsl dkaQzsal esa mi0 Fks ;k u gha bl ij cpko
i{k }kjk vkifRr djrs gq, dgk x;k fd vfHk;kstu ls
vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og xokg us eq[; ijh{kk esa tks
iz”u iwNs tk ldrs gS ogh iwNs tk;A xokg }kjk
crk;k x;k fd vkpk;Z ijegal jkepUnz nkl] oklnso o
Jh”kpUnz nhf{kr fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks izsl dkaQzsal esa
mifLFkr Fks ;k ughaA cpko i{k ds }kjk ;g rdZ fn;k
x;k fd mijksDr rhuksa O;fDr;ksa ds uke bl izdj.k esa
lqlaxr ugha gSA vkpk;Z ijegal jkepUnz nkl o oklnso
ls eSus iwNk fd ckck [kkyh dy ;gh gksxk rks mUgksus
crk;k fd ns[kks&ns[kks D;k djrs gSA eSaus v”kksd fla?ky ls
izsl dkaQzsal ds nkSjku iwNk fd dy dsoy lkadsfrd dkj
lsok gksxh ;k tSlk vki dg jgs Fks fd fuekZ.k fd;k
tk;sxkA rc v”kksd fla?ky us mRrj fn;k fd dy D;k
gksxk og dy nsf[k,xkA gesa tks dguk Fkk ge dg pqdsA
bl lEcU/k esa eSus fou; dfV;kj ls Hkh ;gh iwNk fd D;k

148
lkadsfrd dkj lsok gksxh fd vkSj dqN gksxk rc fou;

dfV;kj eqLdjkrs gq, cksys ns[krs tkb;s D;k&D;k gksrk
gSA fQj eSus iwNk fd le>k tk; fd dy eafnj dk
fuekZ.k “kq: gks tk,xkA rks mUgksus dgk fcYdqy “kq:
gksxkA ;g fd LokHkkfod iz”u fd mPpre U;k;ky; dk
vkns”k gS vki dSls “kq: djsaxs rc fou; dfV;kj us dgk
fd ;g jke dk dksVZ gS ;gk¡ ij vkSj fdlh dh ugha
pyrhA
vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh }kjk xokg ls ;g iwNs
tkus ij fd fou; dfV;kj us gtjr eks0 lkgc ds
lEcU/k esa Hkh dqN dgk Fkk rks xokg us crk;k fd
fou; dfV;kj us dgk fd vxj eqlyekuksa ls ;g dgk
tk; fd gtjr eks0 lkgc vxj ;g dgk tk; fd eDdk
esa iSnk ugha gq, Fks rks D;k eqlyeku bl ij ;dhu
djsaxsA eSa fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dh lqcg ckcjh efLtn ifjlj
esa igq¡p x;k FkkA lqcg fdrus cts igq¡pk] chl o’kZ iqjkuh
?kVuk gksus ds dkj.k eSa lgh le; ugha crk ldrk eSa
fnu ds 12 cts ds dkQh igys igq¡p pqdk FkkA i=dkjksa
esa eSa vdsyk ugha FkkA cfYd nqfu;k Hkj ds i=dkj vk;s
gq, FksA esjs lkFk 3 vU; i=dkj FksA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks
ifjlj esa dkQh cM+k gqtwe FkkA ifjfLFkfr cM+h rukoiw.kZ
Fkh cgqr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj cgqr lkjh iqfyl Fkh] cM+s&cM+s usrk
Fks vkSj gtkjks yk[kks dh rknkn esa dkj lsod iwjs v;ks/;k
esa ekStwn FksAckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa jkedFkk dqat cuk
Fkk tks fd ckcjh efLtn ls yxHkx 100 ehVj dh nwjh
ij Fkk] ch0,p0ih0 o ch0ts0ih0 ds cM+s&cM+s usrkvks us
ml ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA ml ij cSBs Fks vkSj Hkk’k.k ns
jgs FksA tks usrk ml eap ij cSBs Fks ftudks eSa igys ls
tkurk&igpkurk Fkk og Fks Jh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh]

149
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _+rEHkjk] v”kksd

fla?ky fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k tks ch0,p0ih0 ds gqvk djrs
FksA Jh jkepUnz nhf{kr fou; dfV;kj mi0 Fks vkSj cgqr
ls Hkh yksx mifLFkr FksA ftlesa dqN ds uke eq>s /;ku esa
ugha vk jgk gSA ,d uke vkSj eq>s /;ku vk jgk gSA
,p0ch0 “ks”kkfnz tks fd vkj0,l0 ,l0 ds ofj’B usrk Fks]
Hkh ml eap ij mifLFkr FksA Hkk’k.k esa eq[;:i ls tksj
blh ckr dk Fkk fd vkt eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA
,oe~ mek Hkkjrh o lk/oh _rEHkjk tksj&tksj ls Hkk’k.k ns
jgh Fkh fd gesa jke eafnj fuekZ.k djus dh “kq:vkr djuh
gS Hkk’k.k dkQh mRrstukiw.kZ FkkA pcwrjk ij vkil esa dqN
ekj&ihV /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZ tc dkQh gqtwe ;gkWa ls
vUnj dh rjQ efLtn dh rjQ c<+k vkSj i=dkjkas ls Hkh
ekj&ihV dh xbZ vkSj dSejs rksM+s x;s vkSj ;g iwjk gqtwe
lh/ks efLtn ds Åij p<+us yxk dqN yksxks ds gkFk esa
f=lwy FkkA fdlh ds gkFk esa xSrh FkhA ,oe~ dqN yksx
fugRFks Fks os csjhdsfVax dh ikbi o ,saxy rksM+dj efLtn
ij geyk dj jgs Fks vkSj HkhM+ c<+rh xbZ vkSj og p<+dj
rksM+rs jgsA bl le; ukjsckth vkSj c<+h ekbd ij
tgk¡ jkedFkk dqat cuk gqvk Fkk ogk¡ ls lk/oh _rEHkjk]
mek Hkkjrh o vU; yksx ukjs yxkrs jgsA tks yksx efLtn
ij p<+s FksA mudks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy;s rjg&rjg ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA mlesa ,d ukjk eq>s ;kn gSA ^^,d
/kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks** ,oe~ nks efgyk
vkSj lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh dh vkokt esa ;s ukjs
ckj&ckj yxk;s tk jgs FksA mlds ckn vkSj HkhM+ c<+rh
xbZ cgqr ls yksx Åij p<+s gq, FksA rc rd HkhM+ bruh
c<+ pqdh Fkh fd eap ij ls dkSu cksy jgk Fkk fd fn[kkbZ
ugha iM+ jgk Fkk ijUrq ,d iq:’k dh vkokt esa ;g ckr

150
ckj&ckj nksgjkbZ xbZA fd <+k¡pk@efLtn fxjus okyh gSA

vki yksx uhps vk tkb;sA mlds ckn fQj xokg us dgk
fd mlds ckn bekjr ds nksuks rjQ nhokyks ds ikl uhps
dh rjQ yksx ,df=rr gks x;sA ogh yksx Fks tks efLtn
ls uhps mrj dj vk;s FksA ,oe~ dqN vkSj Hkh yksx Fks ;s
lHkh yksx yksgs dh xSrh ls o csypk ysdj efLtn dh
nhokjks dks dkV&dkVdj ldjk djrk pys x;s vkSj eksVh
nhoky dks dkQh iryk dj fn;k mlds ckn mu nhokyks
esa Nsn dj fn;s x;sA mu Nsnks esa eksVs jLls Mkydj uhps
rd yk;k x;k tgk¡ ij mi0 gtkjks dkj lsodks }kjk
jLlks dks [khp dj uhps dk Hkkx fxjk fn;k x;k ftlls
fd rhuksa xqEct ,d&,d dj fxjk;s x;sA gj xqEct dks
fxjkus ds fy;s ;gh izfØ;k dh xbZA eSa ;g lc dqN
cxy dh bekjr dh Nr ls ns[k jgk FkkA ckcjh efLtn
esa rhu xqEct Fks ;g rhuksa xqEct ,d&,d djds fxjk;s
x;s vkSj iwjk <+k¡pk@efLtn “kke 4½&5 cts ds yxHkx
fxj pqdk FkkA igyk xqEct yxHkx 1½] 2 cts rd
fxjk FkkA eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa c;ku
fn;k FkkA eSus ?kVuk ds fdrus fnu ckn c;ku fn;k
FkkA ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA ysfdu tc lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys
vk;s Fks rc eSus c;ku fn;k FkkA pw¡fd ekeyk 19 lky
igys dk gS blfy;s eSa ;kn ls Hkh ;g ugha crk ldrk
fd ?kVuk ds fdrus fnu o eghus ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eSa ;kn ls Hkh ;g ugha crk ldrk
fd esjk c;ku ?kVuk ds fdrus fnu ckn fy;k x;k FkkA
iz”u%& D;k vkidk c;ku ?kVuk ds 5 ekg ckn] 6 ekg
ckn] 10 ekg ckn ;k lky Hkj ckn fy;k x;k gS\
mRrj%& eSa igys ls crk pqdk gw¡ fd eq>s ;g ;kn ugha gS
fd ?kVuk ds fdrus fnu ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 us fy;k FkkA

151
vkids ikl nLrkost ekStwn gSA fQj ;g iz”u iwNs tkus

dk eq>ls D;k vkSfpR; gS eSa le> ugha ik jgk gw¡A
;g dguk fd eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dHkh c;ku
ugha fn;k gS blhfy, eSa fnu] eghuk o lky ugha crk ik
jgk gw¡A budk ;g dguk fcYdqy cscqfu;kn >wBk vkSj
ljklj xyr gSA eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks tks c;ku fn;k Fkk
ml ij gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA iqu% xokg us dgk fd
eq>s ;g Bhd ls ;kn ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s
x;s c;ku esa eSus vius gLrk{kj cuk;s Fks ;k ugha D;ksafd
fyczkgu vk;ksx ds le{k Hkh esjk c;ku ntZ gqvk FkkA
esjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk c;ku nks&rhu ckj
fy;k x;kA esjs ?kj ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys c;ku ysus
vk;s FksA eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; esa c;ku nsus x;k FkkA
y[kuÅ dk;kZy; esa x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fdl jSad
ds vf/kdkjh }kjk esjk c;ku fy;k x;k Fkk ;g eq>s ugha
irk D;ksafd og vf/kdkjh ;wuhQkeZ esa ugha FkkA tks c;ku
esjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;k x;k mlesa ,d gh vf/kdkjh
nks ckj ?kj vk;s o lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; y[kuÅ esa mu
vf/kdkjh dh ekStwnxh esa fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh us esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&13 Mk- xks i ky
Hkw" k.k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh 76 CkVkfy;u es MkDVj ds in
ij dk;Zjr FkkA bldk eq[;ky; fnYyh es FkkA fn0 06-
fnlEcj 92 dks 76 cVkfy;u v;ks/;k es jke tUe Hkwfe
ckcjh efLtn ij rSukr FkhA ge yksx dh M~;wVh xHkZx`g
es FkhA ogka ij gekjk esfMdy dSEi yxk FkkA ;g
152
esfMdy dSEi lsVvi gekjs cVkfy;u ds tokuks ds fy,

FkhA esjs lkFk ,d QkekZflLV vthr tks dsjy dk Fkk]
fu;qDr FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks ge yksxks dks crk;k x;k
fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh gSA eS vius QkekZfLkLV ds
lkFk xHkZ x`g M~;wVh LFkku ij 7-30 cts lqcg igqap x;k
FkkA 12 cts ;k ikSus ckjg cts ds vkl ikl yxk fd
iRFkj Qsds tk jgs gS] igys ls iRFkj efLtn ¼fookfnr
LFky½ ds ihNs ls vk;s fQj pkjksa rjQ ls iRFkj vkus
yxsA tgka ij esjh M~;wVh Fkh] ogka ij Hkh iRFkj vk jgs
FksA vlekU; fLFkfr gksus ij HkhM+ dkQh Fkh] xHkZx`g es
LFkku NksVk gksus ds dkj.k tseiSd gks x;kA fQj gYdk
QqYdk ykBh pktZ fd;k x;k ysfdu HkhM+ T;knk gksus ds
dkj.k dksbZ izHkko ugh iM+kA dkjlsodksa dh dksbZ [kkl
Hks”kHkw"kk ugh Fkh] ysfdu oks yksx t; Jh jke fy[kk ihyk
iV~Vk cka/ks FksA blfy;s eS bu yksxksa dks dkjlsod dg
jgk gwwaA bZV iRFkj ls ges o gekjs tokuksa o vU; yksxksa
dks pksVs vk;haA fQj eSus pqVfgyks dk bykt ogh lhrk
jlksbZ es fd;kA ge yksxksa ds pksVs Fkh ysfdu xEHkhj pksVs
ugh FkhA ogka ij vR;ar HkhM+ Fkh ,oa 'kksj o ukjs ckth gks
jgh Fkh] Hkk"k.k fdlh dk lqukbZ ugh ns jgk FkkA ogka ij
Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA ysfdu Dyh;j ugh gks jgs FksA eSus ns[kk
fd dkQh yksx xqEcnks ij dqnky] jkM fy;s p<+s Fks ,oa
[kksn jgs Fks o fxjk jgs FksA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&14 js u w feRry us
êS ,d i=dkj gw¡A eS lu~ 1983 ls i=dkfjrk
es gw¡A fnlEcj 1992 es eS fnYyh esa fLFkr Fkh vkSj cEcbZ

153
dh ,d ifCyf'kax gkml gS muds fy;s dke djrh Fkh

ftldk uke gSA Ýh izsl tujyA vkSj mlls layXu ,d
vkSj eSxthu tks fudyrh Fkh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij vkSj ftldk
uke Fkk Hkku yqdj mlds fy;s Hkh eS dke djrh FkhA vkSj
ml eSxthu ds fy;s vius Yks[k izdk'ku gsrq Hkstk djrh
FkhA ;g vku yqdj eSxthu vaxzsth esa fudyrh FkhA eS 19-
12-92 ds ,d lky igys ls gh mijksDr ifCyf'kax gqvk
vkSj mlls layXu eSxthu ds lkFk layXu jgh FkhA
mijksDr ,d lky ds iwoZ i=dkfjrk ds lanHkZ esa eS ftl
ifCyf'kax gkml ds fy;s dke djrh Fkh mldk uke Fkk
l.Ms esy tks ,d lIrkfgd vaxzsth dk v[kckj gS ftlds
lkFk eS nks lky rd layXu jgh A ;g mijksDr vku
yqdj eSxthu ,d ikf{kd eSxthu Fkh ;g Hkh cEcbZ ls
ifCy’k gksrh FkhA tks bleas Nih gq; MsVykbu vkrh
Fkh ,d ls 15 rk0 gksrh Fkh vkSj nwljh gj eghus dh
vkf[kjh rkjh[kA fnukad 06-12-92 dh v;ks/;k esa tks
dkjlsok gksus okyh Fkh ml lanHkZ esa esjk ogha tkuk gqvk
FkkA eS fnYyh ls Vªsu ls 5-12-92 dks lqcg y[kuÅ igqap
x;h Fkh vkSj ogka ls eS QStkckn vkSj ogka ij ‘kkus vo/k
gksVy esa :dh FkhA ogka vkSj cgqr ls i=dkj :ds FksA
fnukad 6-12-92 dh lqcg& lqcg eS v;ks/;k ds fy;s x;h
Fkh A eS dkj ls x;h Fkh ml dkj es esjs lkFk ,d fons'kh
dSejk eSu Hkh FkkA ml dkj ds lkeus lhV ij eSus iszl dk
,d LVhdj yxk;k FkkA tc ge yksx ckcjh efLtn ds
jkLrs ij Fks ml le; lM+d Hkjh gqbZ Fkh dkQh yksx tk
jgs FksA dqN dkjlsod lM+d ds chp esa [kM+s gks x;s vkSj
gekjh xkM+h dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh mUgksus izsl dk
LVhdj xkM+h esa ns[kdj vkSj esjs lkFk cSBs gq, ,d fons'kh
dSejkeSu dks ns[kdj xkM+h :dokus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj

154
f[kM+dh dh rjQ ls cksys fd oh0oh0ih0 gks D;k ckgj

fudyksA vkSj dgk fd vkSj vkxs er tkb;s] ;gha ij
:dksA rc eSus MªkbZoj ls dgk fd xkM+h er jksfd;s A os
yksx xkM+h dk njoktk [kksyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA rc
eSus Mªkboj dks funsZf'kr fd;k fd xkM+h dks dnkfi u jksdsa
;gka ls fudy pyksA ge yksx :ds ugh ogka ls rqjUr pys
x;sA ge yksxks dks D;kas bl izdkj jksds tkus dh dksf'k'k
dh tk jgh Fkh blds ihNs ,d otg Fkh tks bl izdkj Fkh
fd ,d fnu igys v'kksd fla?ky th dkjlsodks dks
lEcksf/kr djrs gq, crk;k Fkk fd dSls ch0ch0lh0 fQYe
fn[kk jgk gS fd iqfyl dklsodksa ij ykBh pktZ dj jgh
gSA mUgksus dgk fd ;g fcYdqy >wBh ckr gSA D;ksafd dksbZ
ykBh pktZ gqvk gh ugh FkkA vkSj mUgkssus dgk fd yksxksa us
xyr Qgeh QSykus dh dksf'k'k gSA tks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa
jksduk gSA ml le; ;g dguk Hkwy x;s Fks fd ch0ch0lh0
fiNys dkjlsok dk n`'; fn[kk jgk Fkk tks lu~ 1990 ls
lEcfU/kr FkhA tc dkjlsodksa ij ykBh pktZ iqfyl us
fd;k FkkA v'kksd fla?ky th ,d ekgkSy cuk jgs Fks izsl
ds f[kykQ tks /khjs /khjs gekjh le> esa vk;kA ge yksx
mijksDr 6-12-92 dks yxHkx vk/kk ?kaVk vUnj
igqaprs&igqaprs yx x;k Fkk vkSj yxHkx 8 cts v;ks/;k
igqap x;s FksA ge yksx ckcjh eftLn ifjlj esa 8 cts
igqap x;s FksA tc ge yksx ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa izos'k
fd;s rks ogka v'kksd fla?ky th ls eqykdkr gqbZ bUgsa eS
igys ls gh tkurh igpkurh FkhA eSus muls crk;k fd
jkLrs vkrs gq, dqN yksxksa us eq>s jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh
vkSj eSus dgk fd vki ;g tks xyr Qgeh gS ch0ch0lh0
ds ckjs esa ftldh otg ls lkjs i=dkj jksds tk jgs gSaA
vki mldks nwj djsa vkSj ,ukmUl djas fd blds ihNs dksbZ

155
lPpkbZ ugh gSA bl xyr Qgeh dh ckr dks nwj djus ds

fy, mUgksus dgk fd eS 'kfeZUnk gw¡A eS bl lUnHkZ esa mn~?
kks”k.kk djrk gw¡A mUgksus ;g rks ugh crk;k fd ftl izdkj
ls ogka iwjs {ks= esa ifCyd ,Mªsl flLVse dh O;oLFkk FkhA
ge yksx bartkj djrs jgs ijUrq v'kksd fla?ky us dksbZ
,slk ,ukmUlesUV ugh fd;kA 10&30 cts ds igys rd iwjs
ifjlj esa cgqr HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj 10-30
cts ,y ds vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vk;s muds lkFk
v'kksd fla?ky th] fou; dfV;kj th] f'ko lsuk ds
,e0ih0 eksjs'oj lkos vkSj vU; yksx FksA mijksDr pkjks
O;fDr tks v'kksd fla?ky ds lkFk vk;s Fks mudh eS igys
ls tkurh FkhA eksjs'oj lkos th us 6 fnlEcj ls igys ,d
izsl dkUÝsal dh FkhA mUgksus ckcjh efLtn ds lUnHkZ esa
izsl dkUÝsal dh FkhA ftlesa mUgksus dgk fd ckcjh efLtn
dks fxjk dj gh jgsxsa vkSj eafnj ogh cuk;sxsaA og dkQh
<`<+ FksA vkSj dgk fd 6 rk0 dks v;ks/;k esa tks dkjlsok
gksxh mls iwjs vatke rd ys tk;sxsa FksA tgka rd esjh
tkudkjh gS Jh vMok.kh o Jh tks'kh 6 rkjh[k dh lqcg
v;ks/;k igqapus okys FksA ij ,d bejtsUlh ehfVax lfdZV
gkml QStkckn esa cqyk;h x;h Fkh ml ehfVax esa vMok.kh
th] fla?ky th dfV;kj th o lkos th ekStwn FksA Okg
ehfVax jkf= eas gqbZ FkhA 10-30 vkus ds ckn mijksDr lHkh
vMok.kh th tks'kh th fla?ky th dfV;kj th vkSj lkos
th ckcjh efLtn ds lkeus tgka eS [kM+h Fkh esjs gkFk ds
ck;s rjQ djhc 200 ehVj ckcjh efLtn ls nwj cus eap
jke dFkk dqat ij os vkrs pys x;sA ml eap ij dqflZ;ka
yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj ifCyd ,MªSl fLkLVse yxk gqvk FkkA ogha
ij cgqr ls yksx cSBs gq, Fks ,oe~ eap iwjk Hkjk gqvk FkkA
ml eap Eksa tks yksx cSBs gq, Fks ftudks eS igys ls tkurh

156
igpkurh mlesa fot; jkts flaf/k;k mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh

_rEHkjk] chtsih] vkj,l,l ctjaxny] oh,pih] ds vU;
yksx ekStwn Fks ftUgs eS igys ls tkurh igpkurh Fkh uke
ugh tkurh FkhA ifCyd ,MSªl flLVse ij tks ekbd yxk
gqvk Fkk ml ekbd ds ek/;e ls eap ij mijksDr usrk x.k
,d ,d djds Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA tks Hkk"k.k usrkx.k }kjk
eap ds ek/;e ls fn;k tk jgk Fkk mldk vk'k;
dkjlsodks dks mdlkuk FkkA fQj tks dk;Z djus vk;s gS
mldks djds tkuk gS bldk rkRi;Z ckcjh efLtn dks
fxjkdj ogha eafnj fuekZ.k djus dk FkkA
iz'u& D;k v'kksd fla?ky th us dksbZ Hkk"k.k ml eap ls
ml le; fn;k Fkk ;k ugh vxj fn;k x;k rks mUgksus D;k
dgk Fkk\
mRrj& v'kksd fla?ky eap ij mifLFkr yksxksa es lcls
igys cksys vkSj dgk fd tks dkjlsod ;gka vk;s gS os
viuk dke iwjk djs tk;sxsaA lc dks ekSdk feysxk eafnj
fuekZ.k esa fgLlk ysus dk mUgksus dgk fd vkt dk dk;ZØe
tc rd iwjk ugh gksxk tc rd ogka eafnj ugh cu
tk;sxkA ckcjh efLtn ds ifjlj esa eSus ns[kk Fkk fd Hkou
fuekZ.k ls lEcfU/kr lkeku esa cMs+ cM+s yksgs xMZj] bZV ds
<sj vkSj lhesUV feDl djus okyh e'khu og lc ogka
ekSTkwn FkhA mu lc usrkvks es lfØ; Hkwfedk fla?ky th dh
Fkh og ckj&ckj Åij uhps vk tk jgs FksA Ckkcjh efLtn
ds lkeus ,d pcwrjk Ckuk gqvk Fkk mlh ij lk/kw lar
cSBdj dhrZu Hktu] gou iwtk lc py jgk FkkA ogak ij
ml le; 11-30 o ikSus 12 cts dk FkkA fla?ky th vk;s
pcwrjs ij vk;sA vkSj ogka ij tks ofj"B lk/kw x.k vk;s Fks
muls /kheh vkokt esa dgk fd vki yksx vc ;gka ls
fudy dj tkb;s ckn esa fudyuk eqf'dy gksxkA mlds

157
ckn /khjs &/khjs esjk -Qksdl v'kksd th ij ugh jgk ij

eSus ns[kk Fkk fd lk/kw yksx ihNs pys x;sA blds i'pkr
yxHkx 11-50 ij cgqr T;knk xfrfof/k;ka ogka 'kq: gks x;h
ml le; eSus ns[kk fd dkjlsod cgqr la[;k esa ftuds
gkFk esa dqYgkM+h lCCky Hkkyk jLlh] gFkkSM+k] Qjls] QkoM+s
vkfn Fks ,oe~ ;s dkjlsod ogka mifLFkr dqN ,d iqfyl
okys o vkj0,l0,l0 ds Lo;a lsodks ls gkFkk ikbZ o fgalk
djrs gq, os yksx cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn ds
fudV igqap x;s ,oe~ mues ls dqN yksx efLtn ds xqEcn
ij Hkh p<+ x;s A bu yksxksa ds gkFk esa Hkxok >.Mk Hkh
FkkA bu dkjlsodksa ds }kjk ckcjh efLtn ij Åij ls o
uhps ls mu gfFk;kjksa ds ek/;e tks vius gkFkks esa ys x;s
Fks mlls rksM+&QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;kA dqN yksxkas us Åij
p<+dj Hkxok >aMk ygjk;k vkSj vius gkFkksa dh maxfy;ksa
ls fcDVªh dk fpUg cukdj viuk gkFk mBk;kA
;g dkjlsod ftl fdlh i=dkj ds gkFk esa
uksV cqd o dSejk eSu ds gkFk dSejk ns[k jgs Fks rks muls
dg jgs Fks fd vki ;gh ls pys tkb;s ,oe~ dqN dSejk
eSu ds lkFk muds }kjk 'kkjhfjd fgalk dh xbZ Fkh dSejs
rksM+s x;s A esjs lkFk tks fons'kh dSejkeSu [kM+k Fkk mlds
flj ij bZV ekjh x;h tc og Hkkxk rks iqu% mlds flj ds
Åij Hkkx esa bZV ekjh xbZA vkSj tc eSus mls cpkus ds
dksf'k'k dh rc ,d dkjlsod us esjs isV ij pkdw j[kk
vkSj dgk fd ;gka ls tkb;s ugh rks fQj ogka ls gVdj eS
nwljh rjQ pyh xbZA yap ckn c;ku iqu% 'kq: gqvkA
xokg us Lo;a dgk fd ogka ij ckcjh efLtn esa mifLFkr
dkjlsodksa }kjk i=dkjksa ij o dSejk eSu ij Qksdl djds
geyk fd;k tk jgk Fkk ,oe~ dSejk rksM+k tk jgk Fkk
ftlls fd muds }kjk ;gh iz;kl fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd ?

158
kVuk dk dksbZ Hkh lk{; ekStwn u jgsA ,d rjQ ckcjh

efLtn dh rksM+ QksM+ gks jgh Fkh vkSj lkFkh i=dkjksa ds
lkFk ekj ihV nqO;Zogkj gks jgk Fkk mlh le; jke dFkk
dqat ij ekStwn usrkvksa dh izfØ;k tks eSus ns[kh og bl
izdkj Fkh fd vMok.kh th ekbd ij Fks mUgksus lHkh
dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd v;ks/;k dh
rjQ vkus okys lHkh jkLrs CYkkd dj fn;s tk;sa rkfd dksbZ
vUnj u vk lds mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd tks dkjlsok
'kq: gqbZ gSaA og efUnj fuekZ.k rd iwjs gksus rd pysA
blds igys tc fla?ky th cksy jgs Fks rks
mUgksus dgk fd gekjh dksf'k'k ;g gksxh fd 'kke rd
eafnj dh ,d nhoky cu tk,A fdlh Hkh usrkvksa us rksM+
QksM+ ds nkSjku vius Hkk"k.k esa ;g ugh dgk fd vki
yksx :d tkb;s rksM+ QksM+ u dfj;s o fgalk u dfj;sA
mek Hkkjrh vkSj lk/oh _rEHkjk nksuks ckjh &ckjh ekbd
ij vkdj yksxksa dks mdlk jgh FkhA og ogka ls ekbd ls
cksyrh Fkh fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks rc nwljh rjQ ls
tulqnk; dh rjQ ls tokc vkrk Fkk fd ckcjh eftLn
rksM+ nksA ;g flyflyk dkQh nsj ls pyrk jgkA chp&2
esa og ekbd ij vkrh Fkh vkSj ;g ukjk pyrk jgkA bl
izdkj dkjlsodksa dk mRlkg o/kZu fd;k tk jgk FkkA
eSus ;g ugh lquk fd eap ij mifLFkr fdlh O;fDr ;k
usrk lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh dks ,slk djus ls jksdus
dh dksbZ dksf'k'k dh gksA esjs Åij tc dkjlsodks us geyk
fd;k rks eS ogka ls gVdj nwljh rjQ vk x;hA ,oe~ tgka
ij dqN ,d iqfyl dehZ [kM+s Fks ds cxy esa [kM+h gks
x;hA ogka ij eSus iqfyl ds ,d vf/kdkjh ls iwNk fd ;g
lc D;k gks jgk gS vki yksx jksdus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa ugh
djrsA rc iqfyl vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ges eq[;ea=h

159
dY;k.k flag ds vkns'k gS fd dkjlsodksa dh rjQ vka[k

mBkdj Hkh ugh ns[kuk] ykBh vkSj xksyh pykuk rks cgqr
nwj dh ckr gSA mUgksus dgk fd gekjs ikl bruk iqfyl
QkslZ Hkh ugh gS fd ge bl ikxyiu dks lekIr dj nsA
eSus muls fQj iwNk fd vki lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 vkSj
jsfiM ,D'ku QkslZ dks D;ksa ugh cqyk jgsA bl ij og esjh
rjQ ns[ks vkSj dksbZ tokc ugh fn;kA ges irk Fkk fd
jSfiM ,D'ku QkslZ v;ks/;k ds ckgj LVs'ku gS ij ml iwjs
fnu esa u rks os vk;s vkSj u gh os vk;sA ckcjh efLtn ij
dqy 3 xqEcn FksA 11-50 ij tks rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: gqbZ og
'kke 4-50 ij [kRe gqbZA tc chp okyh xqEcn <g x;hA
lcls igys tgka ij eS [kM+h Fkh mlds lkeus ckabZ rjQ
dk xqEcn lcls igys fxjk ,oe~ ;g xqEcn rksM+ QksM+ 'kq:
gksus ds 1 ls 2 ?kaVs ds e/; fxjkA mlds ckn nka;s okyk
xqEcn fxjk og Hkh igys xqEcn fxjus ds 1&2 ?kaVs ckn
/kjklkbZ gqvkA gj xqEcn fxjus ds ckn yksx [kq'kh ls
ph[krs fpYykrs FksA ,d nwljs ds xys fey jgs FksA eqckjd
ckn ns jgs FksA vkSj 5 ctrs&ctrs v;ks/;k dh LdkbZ
ykbu lkQ gks x;h FkhA ogka <kaps ij dqN ugh cpk FkkA
ckcjh efLtn fxj pqdh Fkh ,oe~ ogka ij bZVk&feV~Vh o
/kwy jg x;h FkhA dkjlsod vius lkFk ,d&,d bZVk
ysdj tk jgs FksA gj xqEcn ds fxjus ij ogka izfrfØ;k
xys feyus o [kq'kh ls eap ij Hkh py jgh FkhA pawfd ge
yksx ogha ifjlj esa cfUn;ksa dh Hkkafr f?kj x;s Fks] rks geus
ns[kk fd ifjlj eas pkjksa rjQ dkyk /kqvka vkl ikl esa mM+
jgk FkkA ;g ckr 'kke 6 cts ds vkl ikl dh FkhA pawfd
ge iqfyl okyks ds ikl [kM+s Fks rks iqfyl okyksa ds ikl
ok;jysl ij ;g lans'k vk jgk Fkk fd ifjlj ds
vkl&ikl v;ks/;k es efLtn o eqlyekuksa ds edkuksa dks

160
tyk;k tk jgk FkkA ftldk /kqvka vkleku fn[kkbZ iM+

jgk FkkA ekdZ Vwyh dks eS tkurh&igpkurh gw¡A ;g
ch0ch0lh0 ds laonknkrk gSA blh chp ok;jysl ij lans'k
vk;k Fkk fd eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag us bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA
tc ;g /kqvka mB jgk Fkk rc eap ij mifLFkr usrkx.k
dgka Fks bldk eq>s irk ugh D;ksafd eS viuh tku cpkdj
[kqn fudyus ds pDdj esa FkhA ckn esa ge yksxksa us iqfyl
okyksa ls vk;ks/;k ls QStkckn tkus dks dgk rks muds }kjk
lqj{kk ds dkj.kksa ls iqfyl oSu eqgS¸;k djk;k ftlesa ge
lHkh i=dkj mlh esa cSBdj QStkckn vk;sA ge yksxksa us
jkLrs es dqN tys gq, okgu ns[ksA dkjlsod dkQh
mRrsftr Fks muds gkFk esa f='kwy FksA vkSj t; Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA 'kke dks ekdZ Vqyh ls esjh Eqkykdkr gqbZ
rks mUgksus crk;k fd ogha ij og dSejkeSu ls vyx gks
x;s Fks ,oe~ mUgs ,d dejs esa can dj fn;k x;k FkkA ogha
ij og nks ?kaVs can jgs ogka ij iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk
NqM+k;k x;kA mudks dkQh yksx tkurs &igpkurs Fks rFkk
iqfyl }kjk mUgsa ,d dEcy ls m<+k;k x;k FkkA og gekjs
lkFk iqfyl oSu ls QStkckn vk;sA eq>s ;g ckn esa irk
pyk fd v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa igyh U;wt
ch0ch0lh0 ij izlkfjr gqbZ FkhA v;ks/;k esa rksM+ QksM+ ds
lEcU/k esa mDr [kcj ekdZ Vwyh }kjk eSus ;g ckr lquh
FkhA tc iwjh efLtn fxj x;h ogka dsoy eyck cpk rc
dqN yksxksa ds }kjk fla?kklu ij jke yyk dks efUnj yk;k
x;k ,oa mudks eycs ij j[k fn;k x;kA ,oe~ mls diM+s
esa Nktu ls fQV fd;k x;kA ,oe~ jke yyk dks ogha
ij ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dj fn;k x;kA ?kVuk fnukad 5-12-92
o 6-12-92 dks tks esjs }kjk QStkckn o v;ks/;k esa ns[kk
x;k izR;{k viuh vka[kksa ls mlds lEcU/k es esjs }kjk ,d

161
ys[k fy[kk x;kA eSus ml ys[k dks izdkf'kr gksus ds fy,

viuh if=dk vku yqdj eSxthu esa Hkstk Fkk vkSj ;g ys[k
31-12-92 dks vku yqdj eSxthu ds i`"B la0 15 ls 20
rd 'kh"kZd “And White close the Saryu” vaxszth Hkk"kk
esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA bl ys[k esa izdkf'kr dSi'ku] gsM
uksV] gsM ykbu] QksVksxzk¶l esjs ugh gSA izdk'ku eaMy }
kjk rS;kj dj bl ys[k ds lkFk izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA ckdh
tks Hkh Content bl ys[k esa izdkf'kr gSA i`"B la[;k 15
ls ysdj 20 rd og esjs gh Hksts x;s ys[k ds vk/kkj ij
izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA xokg us Nk;kizfr doj i`"B dks
ns[kdj ;g crk;k fd bl ij fy[kk gqvk gSA rks ;g gksxk
ghA xokg dh eq[; ijh{kk ewy nLrkost ds vHkko eas
eqyroh dh x;hA xokg dh eq[; ijh{k.k vfHk;kstu
vf/kdkjh }kjk izkjEHk dh x;hA fo}ku vfHk;kstu vf/kdkjh
}kjk ;g dgk x;k fd xokg ih0MCyw0&14 dh dkye
Ikf=dk dh i`"B 17 ij tks 'kh"kZd vafdr fd;k x;k gS og
eSXkthu esa fn;s x;s 'kh"kZd ds vuq:Ik ugh gS vkSj la'kksf/kr
djus dh ;kpuk dh x;hA vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd eSxthu
esa vafdr 'kh"kZd lgh :Ik eq[; if=dk ds i`"B la[;k 17
ij lgh vafdr ugh fd;k x;k gSA vkSj lHkh 'kh"kZd “And
Qute flows the Saryu” vafdr fd;k x;k ,oe~ mldks
mlh :Ik esa i<+k tk, fQj eq[; ijh{kk izkjEHk dh xbZA
esjh if=dk vku yqdj eSxthu jk"Vªh; Lrj dh if=dk gSA
bldk izdk'ku vc ugh fd;k tk jgk gSA bl if=dk dk
izzdk'ku 1994 ds ckn cUn gks x;k gSA vkt eS jktLFkku
esa izdkf'kr gksus okyh v[kckj jk"Vªnwr ds fy;s dk;Z djrh
gw¡A vkSj eS bl v[kckj ds fnYyh dk;kZy; esa C;wjks phQ
gw¡A blds vfrfjDr EkS vkSj i= &if=dkvksa ds fy;s Hkh
fy[krh gw¡A eS iqfyl oSu ls ?kVuk fnuakfdr 06-12-92 ds
162
mijkUr okil QStkckn vk xbZ vxys fnu y[kuÅ igqaph

vkSj mlds ckn fnYyh jokuk gks xbZA vkSj vkfVZdy
fnYyh esa fy[kkA esjs }kjk ;g vkfVZdy Vkbi jkbVj ij
fy[kk x;k ,oe~ Vkbi jkbVj ls iap djds Vsyh fizUVj ds
ek/;e ls ;g vkfVZdy if=dk ds dk;kZy; cEcbZ dks
izsf"kr fd;k x;k tgka ls esjh if=dk vku yqdj dk
izdk'ku fd;k tkrk FkkA le;kHkko ds dkj.k fnukad 15
dks izdk'ku gksus okyh if=dk esa esjk ;g ys[k izdkf'kr
ugh fd;k tk ldk D;ksafd if=dk Nius ds 10 fnu iwoZ
rd izkIr gksus okys ys[kksa ml if=dk esa Nkis tk ldrs
gSA blhfy;s esjs ys[k dk izFke izdk'ku frfFk fnukad 31-
12-92 dks izdkf'kr gksus okyh eSxthu esa nh x;h vkSj mlh
es esjs bl ys[k dk izdk'ku fd;k x;kA vkSj ;gh vafre
izdkf'kr lkekxzh gS tks Eksj bl ys[k esa esjs ek/;e ls
izdkf'kr dh x;hA esjs }kjk tks jQ uksV ;k uksV~l fdlh
ys[k ds lEcU/k esa cuk;s tkrs gS og yxHkx ,d ekg ds
mijkUr dpjs esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS j[kk ugh tkrk gS esjs
ikl fiNys ekg dh fjiksfVZax uksV~l Hkh vkt ugh fey
ldrsA ,oe~ ;g ?kVuk 20 o"k dh gSA rks blds uksV~l ;k
jQ eSVhfj;jy esjs ikl ekStwn ugh gSA LkkekU;r;% i=
if=dkvks esa Hkh esjh Tkkudkjh esa “kk;n ewy lkekxzh tks
izdk'ku gsrq Lkaoknnkrk o i=dkj }kjk izdk'kukFkZ Hksth
tkrh gSA mls dqN le; ds mijkUr u"V dj fn;k tkrk
gSA xokg us jk"Vªh; if=dk vku yqdj fnukafdr 31-12-92
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh if=dk gS ftlesa esjk ys[k
i`"B la[;k 15 ls i`"B la[;k 20 rd esa izdkf'kr fd;k
x;k FkkA
cpko i{k }kjk ys[k ds lanHkZ esa ;g vkifRr dh
x;h Fkh fd xokg us vius eq[; ijh{kk ds iwoZ esa ;g dgk

163
gS fd ;g ys[k ds ljka'k tks izdkf'kr fd;s x;s gS og esjs

fy[ks x;s fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij izdkf'kr fd;s x;s FksA vr%
fjiksVZ ij vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k bl ij izn'kZ vafdr
ugh fd;k tk ldrkA ijUrq cpko i{k dh ;g vkifRr
blfy;s bl Lrj ij xzg.k ;ksX; ugh gS D;ksafd mDr ys[k
ij ;g if=dk Ok ys[k xokg ds lkeus ugh j[kk Xk;k FkkA
xokg dks vku yqdj eSxthu fnukafdr 31-12-
92 es izdkf'kr ys[k esa “And Quite flows the Saryu”
fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us ewy if=dk esa izdkf'kr ys[k o
bldh Nk;kizfr tks bl ys[k ls Compare dj j[kh x;h
gSA dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl ys[k ds i`"B la0 15 ij
izFke dkye o mi 'kh"kZd v;ks/;k ls mDr i`"B la0 20
rd esa fy[ks lkjs okD;ka'k blds }kjk rS;kj dh x;h Ist
person account fy[kk x;k gSA ftls eS i<+dj izekf.kr
djrh gwaA ftl ij ewy eSxthu ls rS;kj dh esjs }kjk
Nk;kizfr fu;ekuqlkj yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr dj Ikz n 'kZ
d&9 rk d&9 Øe'k% i`"B la[;k 1 rk 6 15 ls 20 rd
dks vafdr fd;k x;kA vku yqdj if=dk ds doj i`"B
ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g ogh doj i`"B gS tks vku
HkqdV if=dk 31-12-92 dks izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA tks fd bl
dk;Zokgh dk vax gSA
iz'u %& tc ckcjh efLtn ds pkjksa rjQ yxh gqbZ
osjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn dh rksM+ QksM+ dh
xjt ls dkjlsod vUnj ckcjh efLtn esa ?kql jgs Fks rks
vkius eq[; ijh{k.k esa crk;k ugh gS fd dqN ,d iqfyl
okys o vkj&,l&,l ds Lo;a lsodksa ls gkFkikbZ o fgalk
djrs gq, ;g yksx cSjhdsfVax dks rksMrs gq, ckcjh efLtn
ds fudV igqap x;s ,oe~ Lo;a lsodks }kjk dqN yksxks dks

164
jksdus dk o ckgj <dsyus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk FkkA

tks [kkyh gkFk Fks A ijUrq tks gfFk;kj fy;s gq, tcjnLrh
vUnj ?kql jgs Fks mudks jksdus dk iz;kl ugh fd;k tk
jgk Fkk cfYd os vUnj tk jgs FksA cMh HkhM+ gksus ds dkj.k
dkQh Confusion Fkk Clarity ugh FkhA bl ij cpko i{k
}kjk ;g vkifRr dh x;h fd mijksDr eq[; ijh{kk esa iwjk
c;ku vk pqdk gS eq[; ijh{kk ds phQ esa vxj dksbZ
Confusion gS rks Clarification dk dksbZ izkfo/kku eq[;
ijh{kk esa ugh gS ,oe~ ;g Hkh vkifRr dh x;h fd eq[;
ijh{kk dk vafre iSjk iwNdj vfHk;kstu }kjk dfe;ksa dk
nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&15 d` " .k dq e kj
cD'kh us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS lu~ 1964 cSp dk Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok esa dk;Zdkjh
FkkA esjk lEoxZ ¼dSMj½mRrj izns'k FkkA eS ewy fuoklh
ftyk ufn;k dydRrk izns'k if'pe caxkyA lsok fuo`Rr ds
i'pkr dydRrk if'pe caxky esa fuokl dj jgk gw¡A
Qjojh 1993 esa eS izeq[k lfpo m0iz0 lfpoky; esa x`g
foHkkx ls lEc) jgrs gq, dk;Zjr FkkA eq>s
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk foospuk ds mijkUr v0la0
198@92 'kklu izfr yky d`".k vMok.kh o vU; dh
vk[;k m0iz0 'kklu dks vfHk;ksx pyk;s tkus dh tks
laLrqfr izkIr djus ds fy, izLrqr dh x;hA ;g vfHk;ksx
/kkjk &153,] 153ch rFkk 505 Hkk0n0fo0 ds v/khu FkkA bl
laLrqfr esa 8 vfHk;qDrx.k ukfer fd;s x;s Fks] ftlesa loZJh
v'kksd fla?ky fxfjjkt fd'kksj] yky d`".k vMok.kh] eqjyh

165
euksgj tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj ,oe~ fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka rFkk

lqJh mek Hkkjrh ,oe~ lk/oh _rEHkjk FksA n0iz0la0 ds
/kkjk& 196 ds v/khu mDr vijk/kh ds fy;s 'kklu dh
Lohd`r iznku dh xbZA izLrqr dh x;h lkekxzh vkSj ekeys
dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk iw.kZ :is.k ,oe~ lko/kkuh iwoZd ijh{k.k
djus ds i'pkr mu vijk/kksa ds fy;s fo”k; oLrq l{ke
U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu gsrq 'kklu dh Lohd`fr iznku dh
x;hA iz n 'kZ d&6@1 o iz n 'kZ d&6@2 xokg dks
fn[kk;k x;k ftls ns[kdj xokg us ;g crk;k fd ;s
laLrqfr vkns'k ds nksuks iUuksa ds fcUnq , ij mlds gLrk{kj
gSA leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ijh{k.k ds mijkUr vfHk;ksx dh
Lohd`fr mijksDr ekeys esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
fu;ekuqlkj iznku dh x;h FkhA iz n 'kZ d&6@1 o
d&6@2 ogh vfHk;kstu dh Lohd`fr vkns'k gS tks
esjs }kjk esjs gLrk{kj ls tkjh dh x;h FkhA ftls iz n 'kZ
d&7 ds }kjk iqfyl egkfujh{kd vijk/k ‘kk[kk vijk/k
vuqla/kku foHkkx m0iz0 dks Hkstk x;kA bl ij iz n 'kZ
d&7 ij esjs v/khu dke dj jgs rRdkyhu Jh vkse izdk'k
mi lfpo ds gLrk{kj gSA *

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&16 lhrkjke flag
êS flrEcj @vDVwcj 1993 esa crkSj baLisDVj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0 lh ¼Lis”ky bUosfLVaax lsy½ esa crkSj
bUlisDVj rSukr FkkA eqdnek vijk/k la0 198@92 dh
tkap@vUos”k.k Ikgys lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks fn;k x;k FkkA
ckn esa m0 iz0 ljdkj }kjk bl izdj.k dk vUos”k.k

166
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vUrfjr dj fn;k x;kA ;g lh0ch0vkbZ0

dks vUos”k.k ds fy, tks vf/kd`r fd;k x;k Fkk og 'kklu
dk vkns'k FkkA bl izdj.k ds eq[; vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa dk;Zjr ,e0 ukjk;.k iqfyl v/kh{kd
Lkh0ch0vkbZ0 lqiqnZ fd;k x;k FkkA eq[; vUos”kd dh
lgk;rk esa vUos”k.k gsrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk fo'ks"k Vhe dk
xBu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa esjs vykok vU; lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
cgqr ls vf/kdkjh “kkfey FksA bl izdj.k ls lEcfU/kr tks
lk{kh vfHk;kstu }kjk U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s gS mu
lkf{k;ksa dh fyLV eSus ns[kh gS A esjs }kjk fd;s x;s vUos”k.k
esa bu lkf{k;ksa esa ls dsoy ,d lk{kh vo/ks’k dqekj mik/;k;
dks vfHk;kstu }kjk crkSj ih0MCyw&4 ds :Ik esa U;k;ky; ds
le{k ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS ftldk c;ku esjs }kjk c;ku
161 na0iz0la0 fy;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh dk c;ku esjs }
kjk /kkjk &161 na0iz0la0 fnukad 06-10-1993 dks v;ks/;k esa
ladfyr fd;k x;k FkkA eSus bl lk{kh dk c;ku lkjka’k
ds :Ik esa vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA iz'uksRrj ds :Ik esa bldk
c;ku ugha vafdr fd;k x;kA D;ksafd c;ku dkQh lw{e FkkA
eSus nkSjku vUos”k.k fookfnr LFky ;k fookfnr <kaps dks
v;ks/;k tkdj ugh ns[kk Fkk uk gh eq>s eq[; vUos”k.k }kjk
,slk djus dks dgk x;k FkkA*
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh esa

ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&17
fefYd;r flag us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd
êS 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa crkSj bUlisDVj vkWQ
iqfyl lh0ch0vkbZ0 S. I. C.IV ubZ fnYyh esa rSukr FkkA eS

167
vijk/k la0 198 @92 dh crkSj foospd foospuk dh FkhA ;g

izdj.k lh0ch0vkbZ0 us RC No. I(S) 1993 SICIV/ New
Delhi ds :Ik esa ntZ gqvk FkkA bl foospuk ds phQ
vkbZ0vks0 Jh ,e0 ukjk;uu ,l0ih0 ds }kjk eq>s foospuk
djus ds fy, Tkks Hkh foospuk dk va'k gksrk Fkk eq>s nsrs FksA
eS mldh rkehy dj rFkk vkSj tks Hkh foospuk dh dk;Zokgh
dh tkrh Fkh mldh fjiksVZ lh0vkbZ0vks0 Jh ,e0 ukjk;uu
dks ns nh tkrh Fkha foospuk ds nkSjku eSus xokgksa ds c;ku
ntZ fd;sA bl U;k;ky; esa ftu 16 xokgksa dks ifjf{kr
djk;k x;k gS muesa ls lk{kh Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh
ih0MCyw02 rFkk lk{kh Jherh jsuw feRry ih0MCyw0 14 dk
Ck;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA xokg us izn'kZ d&99 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd nkSjku foospuk bl eSxthu dks eSus ns[kk Fkk ,oa
jsuw feRry dk c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA vkSj muls muds ys[k
ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk ?kVuk ds ckjs esa ,oa bl ys[k ds
ckjs esa Jherh jsuw feRry ls iwNrkN djds mlds c;ku ntZ
fd;s x;s Fks fd tks fd eSus vius phQ vkbZ0vks0 dks tek
djk fn;s FksA eSus xokg ds c;ku ysrs le; izn'kZ d& 9 ds
Contents dks c;ku esa lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls ugh fy[kk Fkk
D;kasfd ;g Contents if=dk esa fy[ks ys[k esa fn;s FksA jsuw
fEkRry dk c;ku eSus Narrative Form esa fy[kk FkkA eS
nkSjku foospuk ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky ij ugh x;k
FkkA eSus bu nksuks xokgks ds vfrfjDr 5&6 vU; xokgksa ds
c;ku ntZ fd;s Fks] ftuds uke vkt eq>s ;kn ugh gSA *

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&18 eks g Een vyh
mQZ [kq j pu us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k

168
gS fd
^;g ?kVuk 6 fnlEcj 92 dh gSA esjk edku ckcjh efLtn
ls 2&3 QykZax nwj gSA esjs ?kj ls ?kVuk LFky ckcjh efLtn
fn[kk;h ugh nsrh gSA ?kVuk okys fnu eS ckcjh efLtn ugh
x;k FkkA ykmMLihdj jksM ij yxs Fks vxy cxy yxs FksA
esjs ?kj ij ugh yxs FksA lM+d ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ FkhA
ykmMLihdj ij eS vkokts lquhA Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA eSus ckcjh
efLtn dks rksM+rs gq, ugh ns[kk FkkA yxHkx 12-00 cts dk
le; Fkk /kekdk gqvk ftlls /kqavk mBk eyck fxjk HkxnM+
eph gaxkek gqvkA ;g 3&4 ?k.Vs rd pykA ;g /kqavk eycs
dk Fkk tks fxjk FkkA 12-00 cts ds yxHkx tc HkxnM+ eph
rc ukjs yxk;s x;sA ukjs esa **tc dVqvk dkVs tk;sxsa rc jke
jke fpYyk;sxsaA^^ ,oa [kqfV;k dh efLtn esa vkx yxk nh
x;hA ;g efLtn gkfle fetkZ] /keZ dkaVk ds ikl vofLFkr
FkhA esjs eksgYys dkft;kuk ds lM+d ds ikl ,d efLtn Fkh
ftlesa pVkbZ Qwadh x;hA ftlesa esjk ifo= xzUFk dqjku 'kjhQ
ftls dyke ikd Hkh dgrs gS ty x;kA iM+kslh ds vkjk
e'khu esa vkx yxk nh mlds nks HkkbZ ekjs x;sA e`rdks ds uke
eks0 lkfcj ,oa eks0 ukftj FkkA esjs iM+kslh 'kkSdr mYykg
vUlkjh vkSj muds yM+ds rkt dks ekjk x;k ,oa esjh ekrk
Lo0 tSrwu tks ml le; ftUnk Fkh ds flj ij f='kwy ls okj
fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls muds flj ij pksV vk;h FkhA
dkjlsodks ds gkFk esa f='kwy Fkk ,oa ukjaxh iV~Vh ca/kh FkhA esjs
?kj ij geyk gqvkA eS njokts ij dq.Mh yxkdj Nr ij
pyk x;k ,oa esjs ?kj ds ihNs >ky Fkk mlh esa dwn x;k ,oa
mlh esa fNik jgkA esjs ?kj dk njoktk rksM+dj vkx yxk nh
FkhA 'kke gksus ij tc gaxkek o HkhM+ de gqbZ rks eS >ky ls
fudy dj [ksr gh [ksr ckgj vk;k vkSj ?kj dks ns[kk rks ?kj
esa vkx ty jgh Fkh ,oa cxy esa 'kkSdr mYyk dk VSEiks [kM+k

169
Fkk mlesa Hkh vkx ty jgh FkhA 'kkSdr mYyk ,oa rkt dh
yk'k mUgha ds pcwrjs@eqgkjs ij iM+h gqbZ FkhA esjs cky cPps
tks ckgj [ksy jgs Fks oks ogha teknkj ds ?kj pys x;s Fks 'kke
dks esjs vkus ij teknkj eq>s ns[k jgk Fkk mlus eq>s cqyk;k
vkSj dgk vius cky cPpkss dks ys tkvksA mlds ckn Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe x;kA ogka njksxk th us eq>ls iwNk fd dgka tkuk
pkgrs gks tgka dh ethZ gks eq>s crkvksA rc eSus dgk fd eq>s
enjlk Fkkuk ukSjkbZ Fkkuk igqapok nhft, rks eq>s enjlk Fkkuk
ukSjkbZ iqfyl ds lax igqapk fn;k x;kA esjs lkFk esjh vkSjr
esjs cPps vkSj vU; yksx FksA eS enjls ukSjkbZ ls yxHkx
21&22 fnu ckn vius ?kj okil vk;kA ?kj es ykSVdj eSus ?
kj esa jk[k ns[kk FkkA ykSVdj vkus Ikj eSus ?kVuk o ywV ikV
dh nj[okLr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa nh FkhA ml nj[okLr
ij D;k gqvk eq>s irk ugh pykA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&19 oYyh mYyk us
êS mijksDr irs ij vius tUe ls gh jg jgk gw¡A esjs ?kj ls
ckcjh efLtn 100&125 ehVj nwj gS esjs ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn
fn[kk;h nsrh gSA 6 fnlEcj 1992 ls igys fnukad 2&3 fnlEcj
ls dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa bdV~Bs gksus yxs FksA muds Bgjus dh
O;oLFkk efUnjksa esa FkhA dkjlsod v;ks/;k eas ?kwe jgs FksA
ykmMLihdj fnukad 06-12-1992 ds 2&3 fnu igys gh yx x;k
FkkA esjs ?kj ls jke dFkk dqat eap fn[kk;h ugh nsrk FkkA fnukad
05-12-92 dks yksx Hkk"k.kns jgs Fks ,oa dg jgs Fks fd dVqok dkVs
Tkk;sxsa rks jke jke fPkYyk;sxsaA fnukad 05-12-92 dks ,d twywl
esjs ?kj ds lkeus tk jgk Fkk mDr tqywl es yksx ;g ukjs yxk

170
jgs Fks fd cMs ets dh ckr gS iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA fnukad 05-
12-92 dks gekjs ;gka ds vkpk;Z ijegal nkl gekjs ;gka ds lkaln
fou; dfV;kj ,oa nks efgyka, mek Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk Hkk"k.k ns
jgs FksA ftlesa egar jke pUnz ijegal us ;g dgk fd ;s rhuks
xqEcn dkQh xUnk gks x;k gS bldh lQkbZ gksuk gSA vki yksx ?
kcjkbZ;s ugh ;gha fuekZ.k djds gh tkuk gS A dbZ yksx Hkk"k.kns
jgs FksA o ,ukmUlj crk jgk Fkk fd dkSu Hkk"k.k nsus vk jgk gSA
v'kksd fla?ky th FksA ftu yksxksa dh Hkk"k.knsus dh ckr eSus
crk;h gS eS mu yksxksa dh vkokt igpkurk FkkA fnukad 05-12-92
dks ;g Hkk"k.k lqcg ls ysdj jkr esjs lksus rd py jgk FkkA
lksus ds ckn eq>s ;g irk ugh fd ;g lqcg rd pyk ;k ughA
fnukad 06-12-92 dks tc eS lksdj mBk rks ml le; Hkh Hkk"k.k
py jgk FkkA yky d`".k vMok.kh us dgk fd eqyk;e flag
;kno us dgk fd ifjUnk ij Hkh ugh ekj ik;xk o dkjlsodksa ls
dgk fd ckcjh efLtn <kaps dks /oLr dj nks fQj cgqr ls yksxksa
us cgqr Hkk"k.k fn;s iqjkuh ckr gksus ds dkj.k eq>s lHkh yksxksa ds
uke ugh ;kn gSA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Hkh vuki 'kuki Hkk"k.k ns
jgss FksA 12-00 cts ds vkl ikl yksx mlds Åij p<+ x;s
FksA ;g dk;Zokgh 5-00 cts rd pyh gSA 5-00 cts ds vUnj
rhuks xqEcn 'kghn gks x;sA fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjs ?kj ds vkl
ikl ekgkSy cgqr xank Fkk yk[kksa dh la[;k esa yksx bdVBk Fks]
xUns &xUns ukjs yxk jgs FksA 'kke 5-00 cts ds ckn ;g yksx
lkjs 'kgj esa QSy x;sA efLtn dks rksMus yxs o eqlyEkuksa ds ?kj
tykus yxsA esjs ?kj 10&12 yksx VsyhQksu dk [kEHkk ysdj vk;s
vkSj ‘kVj esa ekj jgs Fks ftlls ‘kVj dh nks&rhu ifV~V;k VwV
x;h] dq.Mh VwV x;h yksx ?kj ds vUnj ?kql x;s esjs ?kj dks
tyk;k ywV ikV dh] esjs ?kj dh lkjh ydfM+;ka+ ty x;h ;gka
rd fd esjs ?kj ds pkS[kV dh ydM+ Hkh ty x;hA mu yksxks ds
ikl dkQ cM+s cM+s ykbVj Fks ftlls og tykdj lfj;k dks rksM+

171
jgs Fks ,oa lfj;k rksMUks ds ckn mlh jkLrs ls ?kj esa ?kql jgs FksA
vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ds ckn ge yksx lifjokj ds lkFk Fkkus igqap
x;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&20 yky flag us
êS 31-10-97 dks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ls Mh0,l0ih0
ds in ls fjVk;j gqvk gw¡A fnukad 06-12-92 dks ckcjh
efLtn ifjlj esa vUnj xHkZ x`g esa esjh rSukrh FkhA eS viuh
dEiuh ds lkFk eS lqj{kk M~;wVh esa FkkA ckcjh efLtn rksM+us
dh ?kVuk ikSus ckjg &ckjg cts izkjEHk gks x;h FkhA
fookfnr <kapk ds rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk yxHkx 'kke
6&7 &8 cts rd pyhA fookfnr <akps dh ckgj ls vk;s
dkjlsodksa }kjk <gk;k x;k A bu dkjlsodks ds gkFk esa
f='kwy csypk xSrh ikbi vkfn vkStkj gfFk;kj FksA ogka
fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl dksbZ foLQksV ugh gqvk FkkA uk
gha foLQksVd lkexzh eSus ns[kh FkhA dkjlsodksa dks jksdus ds
fy, ge yksxksa us dne mBk;s Fks ijUrq ge yksxksa dh la[;k
dkQh de Fkh] dkjlsodksa dh la[;k dkQh vf/kd FkhA M~;wVh
ds nkSjku eq>s o esjs lkfFk;ksa dks iFkjko ds dkj.k pksVs vk;h
Fkh rFkk /kDdk ikbi vkfn ls pksVs vk;h FkhA eq>s ck;ha
ilyh ij pksV yxh FkhA dkjlsod vUnj ?kql jgs FksA ,d
us ikbi ys j[kh FkhA eSus jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k mlus esjs
Åij okj fd;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&21 txohj flag us

172

^ fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh M~;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds xHkZ x`g
esa Fkh eS lqcg 7-00 cts ls nksigj 1-00 cts dh M;wVh esa
rSukr FkkA 06-12-92 dks rdjhcu 12-00 cts nksigj fookfnr
<kaps dks rksM+ QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gqbZ FkhA rksM+ QksM+
djus okys yksxksa ds gkFk esa lCcy] xSrh] QkoM+k csypk vkfn
lkeku FksA tc ;s yksx vUnj vk jgs Fks rks jksdus dh
dksf'k'k fd;k x;k rFkk ykBh pktZ Hkh fd;k x;kA bl ?
kVuk esa eq>s flj ij pksV yxh Fkh vkSj gekjh ;qfuV ds
MkDVj us bykt fd;k FkkA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&22 rs y wj ke
dkEcks t us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
êS xkft;kckn ls izdkf'kr nSfud izy;adj dk lEiknd o
ekfyd gw¡ nSfud izy;adj dk izdk'ku 1 tuojh 1983 ls
'kq: gqvkA ;g lak/; dkyhu nSfud v[kckj gSA 1983 ls iwoZ
lkIrkfgd i= ds :Ik esa izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk 1983 ds i'pkr
;g yxkrkj nSfud i= ds :i esa izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA Jh
dkar 'kekZ gekjs fo'ks"k laoknknkrk ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr FksA ;g
1991 esa gekjs lekpkj i= esa fo'ks"k izfrfuf/k ds :Ik esa
lEc) gq, nSfud izy;adj 1 fnlEcj 1992 dk izdkf'kr
esjk lekpkj i= esjs le{k gS Jh dkUr 'kekZ }kjk 30 uoEcj
dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr ^^jke efUnj dk fuekZ.k la?k”kZ ls
gksxk** 'kh"kZd dh fjiksZfVax dh x;h FkhA ;g esjs lekpkj i=
ds izFke i`"B ij izdkf'kr gSA eSus Jh dkUr 'kekZ dh
fjikssZfVax ugh i<+hA eSus igyh ckj tc v[kckj Nik rc

173
v[kckj eas i<+hA mudh gLrfyf[kr fjiksZfVax ij muds

gLrk{kj jgrs gSA eSus Jh dkUr 'kekZ dh gLrfyf[kr
fjiksZfVax ugh i<+h A fjiksZfVax Nius dh izfØ;k gS fd oks
vius gLrk{kj djds dEiksflax es ns nsA Nius ls iwoZ iz/kku
lEiknd dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugh gSA fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dk
nkf;Ro gksrk gS dHkh &2 Nius ls iwoZ eS t:jr eqrkfcd
i<+ ysrk gw¡A ewy izfrfyfi ,d ekg i'pkr u"V dj nh
tkrh gSSA bl ekeys dh ewy izfrfyfi Hkh blh izdkj u"V
dh tk pqdh gSA isij esa Nih lekpkj Jh dkUr 'kekZ dh
fjiksZfVax ij vk/kkfjr gSA v[kckj dk izFke ist ij OkLrq
iz n 'kZ 7 Mkyk x;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&23 'khryk iz l kn
êS 6 fnlEcj 1992 esa nSfud tuekspkZ dk
lEiknd Fkk ,oa vkt Hkh lEiknu dk dk;Z dj jgk gw¡A
v[kckj fnukafdr 7 fnlEcj 1992 tks esjs lkeus izLrqr fd;k
x;k gS] tks fd oLrq iz n 'kZ &4 gS] esjs }kjk lEikfnr]
izdkf'kr o eqfnzr gSA v[kckj dh tks 'kh"kZd gS] mldk
la;kstu lEiknd djrk gSA v[kckj esa lekpkj ds 'kq:vkr
esa fy[kk gS fd dk;kZy; laoknnkrk bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;g
lekpkj laoknnkrkvksa }kjk yk;k x;k Fkk] ftUgs bl dk;Z ds
fy, Eksjs }kjk v;ks/;k esa fof”’kV iz;kstu gsrq Hkstk x;k
FkkA ,oa fu;fer :Ik ls ;s yksx vke rkSj v;ks/;k dh [kcjs
ykus ds fy;s fof'k"V voljksa ij Hksts tkrs FksA eSus 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks of'k"V laoknnkrkvksa lqJh lqeu xqIrk ,oa
Lo0 pUnz fd'kksj feJ dks v;ks/;k Hkstk FkkA eq>s
laoknnkrkvksa dh igyh fjiksVZ 11 cts fnu ds vkl ikl izkIr
174
gq;h FkhA vfUre o izdkf'kr fjiksVZ laoknnkrkvksa ds ykSVus ds

ckn Qkby dh x;hA eS 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks izdkf'kr fjiksVZ
dks ns[kdj] i<+dj] Nius ds fy;s dEI;wVj lsDlu dks Hksth
FkhA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk dk 'kh"kZd esjs }kjk 7
fnlEcj 1992 ds lekpkj i= la;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA Tkks
[kcj laoknnkrkvksa us eq>s fn;k Fkk mls eSus tkap dj] i<+dj
Nkius ds fy;s fn;k FkkA ml esa esjs }kjk dksbZ la’kks/ku ugh
fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g [kcj gwcgw laoknnkrkvksa }kjk nh x;h [kcj ls esy
[kk jgh gS] bl [kcj ij iz n 'kZ d&10 Mkyk x;kA Lkcls
igys eq>s jktdksV ls fdlh dk Qksu vk;k Fkk ftlus iwNk
Fkk fd lquk gS fd vki LFkkuh; v[kckj ds lEiknd gS]
D;k ;g lgh gS fd bekjr dh Nr ij yksx rksM+us ds fy,
Pk<+ x;s gSA eSus dgk fd eq>s irk ugh gS] iqf"V djds
crkÅaxkA ;g Qksu fnu 11 cts ds vkl ikl vk;k FkkA ;g
iqNrkN fookfnr LFky ds ckjs esa fd;k FkkA eq>s lqeu xqIrk
ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugh gks ik;k Fkk fdUrq 1 cts ds vkl ikl
dksbZ ljdkjh MªkbZoj }kjk eq>s lqfpr fd;k x;k fd lqeu
xqIrk dk dSejk rksM+ fn;k] fjdkMZj rksM+ fn;k ,oa mUgsa ekjk
ihVk x;k gSA eSus muls lEidZ djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ml
le; ek/;e dsoy VsyhQksu FkkA eq>s ;g crk;k x;k fd
QStkckn o v;ks/;k ds chp esa dsoy ,d ykbZu gS o oks dke
dj jgh gS eSus dgk fd izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij esjh ckr
djk nhft,A rc VsyhQksu vkijsVj us dgk fd bl le;
ml ykbu ij nks egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa dh ckr py jgh gS] eS
ykbu dkV ugh ldrkA tc eSus iwNk fd fdu&2 ds chp
ckr gks jgh gS rks os cksyk fd dY;k.k flag o ykyd`".k
vMok.kh ds chp ckr gks jgh gSA eSus vkijsVj ls dgk fd
esjh laoknnkrk ?kk;y gS] ftldh eq>s fpUrk gks jgh gS

175
,oa ;g ckr yEch py jgh gS rks ns[kks fd D;k ckr py jgh

gSA Rkc vkijsVj us FkksM+h nsj ckn eq>s crk;k fd dY;k.k
flag dg jgs gS fd eS eq[;ea=h Ikn ls bLrhQk nsus tk jgk
gw¡A fdUrq vMok.kh th dg jgs gS fd vHkh ugh tc rd
fMekfy’ku dEiyhV u gks tk;sA rc rd bLrhQk u nhft,A
le; djhc nksigj 2 cts dk jgk gksxkA xokg us oLrq
iz n 'kZ d&5 nSfud tuekspkZ v[kckj fnukafdr 8 fnlEcj
1992 esa Nis 'kh"kZd ^^v;ks/;k esa iwjh rjg ls dkjlsod jkt**
esa Tkks lekpkj o fp= izdkf'kr gq, gS] dk lEiknu eqnz.k ,oa
izdk'ku ds lEcU/k esa dgk fd mDr esjs }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
laoknnkrkvksa ds lekpkjksa dks Tkkapus o i<+us ds ckn 'kh"kZd
eSus cuk;k rFkk lekpkj fcuk la'kks/ku ds izdkf'kr fd;k A
[kcj ij iz n 'kZ d&11 Mkyk x;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&24 v'kQkd
vgen us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS fnlEcj 1992 esa Lora= psruk v[kckj esa
QksVksxzkQh djrk FkkA 6 fnlECkj 1992 dks Jh vkj0lh0 xqIrk
lEiknd Lora= psruk Uks eq>s v;ks/;k] ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks
[khapus ds fy;s ?kVuk LFky ij Hkstk FkkA eS ?kVuk LFky ij
djhc 11-30 cts fnu esa igqapk FkkA ogak eSus dkjlsodksa Ok lk/kw
lUrksa dh dkQh HkhM+ ns[khA ogka ij dkjlsod Tk; Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA eS ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj QksVks [khaphA eSus
fookfnr LFky ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks [khaphA djhc 20&25
QksVks gh [khp ik;k Fkk rHkh ukjs yxus yxs vksj M.Ms csypk
ysdj Ykksx ckcjh efLtn ds Åij p<+us yxsA exj QkslZ Ykxh
Fkh] tks ihNs gV x;hA yksxksa us Åij p<+dj fookfnr LFky

176
dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSus rksM+rs gq, ?kVuk dh QksVks

[khaphA eS QksVks [khaprs cSd lkbM ij pyk x;k FkkA rHkh
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk gks x;kA eq>s yksxks us cgqr ekjk
ftlls esjk lj QV x;k FkkA esjk dSEkjk VwV x;k Fkk] jhy
fudky fy;k x;k] cSx Nhu fy;k x;kA geas ekjus o dSEkjk
rksM+us okys lHkh dkjlsod FkA dkjlsodksa us eq>s lhrk jlksbZ
esa cUn dj fn;kA eS ogka ls 'kke dks fudyk le; ugh irkA
ogka ls eS QStkckn x;k ,oa ljdkjh vLirky esa bykt
djk;kA fQj eS us'kuy gsjkYM ds QksVksxzkQ uS¸;j tSnh ds
lkFk y[kuÅ vk x;kA eSus vius Åij gq;h ekjihV dh jiV
10&15 fnu ckn fy[kk;h FkhA esjs lkFk gq;h ekjihV ds lEcU/k
esa ,d ysMh vf/kdkjh iwf.kZek flag vk;h FkhA *

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&25 euks t NkcM+k
us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd%&
êS fnlEcj 1992 dks uoHkkjr VkbEl o VkbEl
vkQ bf.M;k esa QksVksxzkQj FkkA eS vkfQl ds funZs’k ij
v;ks/;k 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks x;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa lkjs usrkvksa
dh ehfVax gksus okyh Fkh] blhfy;s eq>s v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA
ml ehfVax esa eq>s QksVksxzkQh ds fy;s Hkstk x;k FkkA ehfVax ds
LFkku dh tkudkjh eq>s ugha gS ,d flafxy LVksjh edku ij
mUgksus viuk eap cuk;k FkkA ogka ij eS lqcg 11&11-30 cts
igqap x;k FkkA ml ehfVax ds LFkku ls eq>s ckcjh efLtn
fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhA ml eap ij mek Hkkjrh] _rEojk] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] yky d`".k vMok.kh] dyjkt feJ]
vkSj Hkh dbZ usrk FksA usrkvksa ds vfrfjDr muds dk;ZdrkZ cSBs
Fks] ftuds uke eq>s ugh irkA eap ls dksbZ Hkk"k.kns jgk Fkk]
uke ;kn ugh gS A eSus ogka ij QksVksxzkQh djuk 'kq: fd;kA
177
eSus eap ij cSBs Yksxksa dh o ifCyd] dh QksVks [khaphA mlds

ckn eS eap ls uhps vk x;k fQj eS fookfnr <kapk ds ihNs dh
rjQ pyk x;k rks eSus ns[kk mldh nhokj ij ,d
vkj0,l0,l0 dk dk;ZdrkZ o ih0,0lh0 dk toku ckmUMªh
,d&nks ehVj dh nwjh ij [kM+s Fks dqN nsj ckn uhps ls
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZ us uhps ls vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa dks
Åij [khapuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blh chp ?kVuk LFky ds eS QksVks
[khap jgk Fkk rks dqN dk;ZdrkZ esjs ikl vk;s vkSj cksys fd ;gka
ds QksVks er [khapksA dqN yksx tks ogka mifLFkr Fks] cksy jgs Fks
fd ;gka ds QksVks [khapksA ml le; rd dqN yksx ckcjh
efLtn ds xqEcn rd p<+ pqds FksA p<+s gq;s yksxksa ds gkFk esa
M.Ms] lfj;k] f='kwy] dslfj;k >.Ms FksA rHkh tks yksx eq>s
QksVksxzkQh djus Lks euk dj jgs Fks] os yksx esjs lkFk gkFkk ikbZ
djus yxs o esjk dSejk [khpus yxsA eS viuk dSejk cpk ugh
ik;k] os yksx esjk dSejk ys x;sA esjh ,Dlikst dh gq;h fQYe
tks esjs tsc es Fkh] ?kM+h] ilZ] p’ek ys x;sA ogka ls FkksM+k vkxs
fudyk rks ,d iqfyl dh thi feyh mlesa viuk cSx tks cp
x;k Fkk] j[k fn;kA tks fd MªkbZoj us thi esa ugh j[kk ckn esa
dk;ZdrkZvksa us mls Hkh Nhu fy;kA mlds ckn eS Hkkxdj esu
jksM ij [kM+h viuh xkM+h ij vkdj QStkckn vkfQl ij vk
x;kA eSus vius lkFk gq;h ?kVuk dh jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus esa
izFke lwpk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;hA xokg us dkxt la0 98d
'kkfey fefly i=koyh dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;gh izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ eSus ntZ djk;h FkhA dkxt la0 98d ij oLrq izn'kZ 8
Mkyk x;kA *

x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&26 ca' kh yky us 'kiFk ij
viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd%&
178
^fnlEcj 1992 esa esjh M~;wVh Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds

lkFk fn0 02-12-92 ls 06-12-92 rd FkhA esjh M~;wVh lqj{kk
esa FkhA eS Mk0 tks'kh dks vkxjk ckbikl ls LdkVZ djuk
'kq: fd;k rFkk v;ks/;k rd lkFk x;sA esjs lkFk ,d vU;
vf/kdkjh Jh ,l0ds0 'kekZ FksA Mk0 tks'kh jkLrs esa
NksVh&2 txgksa ij NksVs&2 tu leqnk; dks lacksf/kr dj
jgs FksA og lacks/ku esa ;g dgrs Fks fd ge v;ks/;k tk
jgs gS] vki yksx Hkh pysA fn0 6-12-92 dks eS Mk0 tks'kh
dh lqj{kk M~;wVh esa lqcg 11 cts ls lak; 6-30 cts rd
jgkA Mk0 tks'kh bl nkSjku jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij
ekStwn jgsA eS Hkh mudh lqj{kk esa vkl ikl jgk FkkA ml
jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij Mk0 tks'kh ds vfrfjDr yky
d`".k vkMokuh] lk/oh _rEcjk] mek Hkkjrh fou;
dfV;kj] /kesZUnz nso] FksA tc eS jke dFkk daqt esa Fkk rc
cgqr ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s FksA turk
dkQh gksus ds dkj.k eq>s xqEcn fn[k jgk FkkA eS jke
dFkk dqaTk esa Åij gh Fkk A fookfnr <kapk esjs lkeus gh
fxjk FkkA esjh 6-30 cts ds ckn lqj{kk M~;wVh lekIr gks
x;hA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&27 N=ifr
ukjk;.k dkys us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd%&
êS tuojh 1992 esa egkjk”Vª iqfyl ds xqIrpj foHkkx ukxiqj
es 'kkVZ gS.M fjiksVZj ds in ij rSukr FkkA eS rc ls vkt rd
'kkVZ gS.M fjiksVZj dk dk;Z dj jgk gw¡A eS gsM vkfQl ;k
gk;j vFkkfjVh ds funZs’kksa ds vuqlkj tu lHkkvksa esa fjiksZfVax

179
ds fy;s Hkstk Tkkrk gw¡A rc eS mu lHkkvksa esa tkrk gw¡A

vkns'kkuqlkj ftu yksxksa ¼oDrkvks ½ dk Hkk"k.k uksV djus ds
fy, Hkstk tkrk gS] mudk Hkk"k.k eSa 'kkVZ gS.M esa uksV djrk
gw¡A eq>s fgUnh 'kkVZ gS.M o fgUnh Vkbfiax tkurk gw¡ fy[k
ldrk gw¡ ,oa Vkbi dj ldrk gw¡A esjs 'kkVZ gS.M o Vkbfiax
Qualification ds dkj.k esjh fu;qfDr gq;h eS fn0 27-11-92
dks lka; 6-30 cts ;'koar LVsfM;e ukxiqj esa fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn dh vksj vk;ksftr fo’kky tu lHkk dk doj djus ds
fy;s foHkkx ds vkns'k ij x;k FkkA bl tu lHkk esa eq[;
oDrk lk/oh _rEcjk FkhA ;g tu lHkk 6-30 cts ls jkf= 9
cts rd pyhA eSus lHkk ds nkSjku lHkh oDrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k'kkVZ
gS.M esa ntZ fd;sA ;g 'kkVZ gS.M dh fdrkc eq>s dk;kZy; ls
nh tkrh gSA eS 'kkVZ gS.M dh fdrkc esa yxkrkj tu lHkkvksa
dh fjiksZfVax ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj fy[krk jgrk gw¡A fdrkc
Hkj tkus ij mls dk;kZy; es tek djds nwljh ubZ fdrkc nh
tkrh gSA eS mDr tu lHkk dh fjiksZfVax dh 'kkVZ gS.M dks
'kkVZ gS.M dh fdrkc ls Lo;a dk;kZy; dh e'khu ij Vkbi
fd;kA ;g dqy 3 izfr;ksa es VkbZi gksrk gS ftlesa 2 dkcZu
izfr;ka gksrh gSA eSus Vkbi ds i'pkr mls viuh 'kkVZ gS.M dh
fdrkc ls feyku fd;k ,oa tks lgh FkkA bldh ewy izfr eSus
fMIVh dfe'uj vkQ iqfyl ukxiqj dh Lis'ky czkap dks Hkstk
x;k FkkA igyh dkcZu izfr gsM vkfQl eq[;ky; eqEcbZ iqfyl
xqIrpj foHkkx dks Hkth x;hA rhljh izfr esjs dk;kZy; esa
fjdkMZ ds fy, j[kh tkrh gSA xokg us dkxt la0 322&d
yxk;r 327&d dks ns[kdj dgk fd mlds }kjk Lo;a Vkbi
dh x;h dkcZu izfr gS ftlds vfUre i`"B ij mlds gLrk{kj
fcUnq A ij cus gSA eS vius gLrk{kj rhuks izfr;ksa ij ewy :Ik
ls djrk gw¡A gLrk{kj ds uhps frfFk 1-12-92 vafdr gSA bl ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ d&9 Mkyk x;kA bl lHkk izfrosnu esa eq[;

180
oDrk lk/oh _rEcjk dk Hkk"k.ki`"B la0 5 ls i`"B la0 11 rd

Vkbi gSA mUgksus tks Hkk"k.k fn;k mls eSus 'kkVZ gS.M esa
fy[kk ,oa mls gh eSus Vkbi fd;kA eq>s U;k;ky; ds leu ds
lkFk ;g funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd eS ewy 'kkVZ gS.M dh
fdrkc ysdj U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr jgwaA bl funZs’k ds vuqlkj
esjs dk;kZy; us eq>s 'kkVZ gS.M dh mDr fdrkc miyC/k
djk;hA xokg Uks U;k;ky; es ewy iqLrd dks izLrqr fd;k ,oa
dgk fd bl iqLrd esa vU; tu lHkkvksa dh Hkh fjiksZfVax mlds
}kjk ntZ dh x;h gsA bl fjiksZfVax dh lek,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds
ckn vxys i`"B ij 12-1-93 dks ,d vkSj fjiksZfVax mlds }kjk
fy[kh x;h gSA vkSj blh izdkj dbZ vU; fjiksZfVax Hkh bl
iqLrd esa fofHkUUk rkjh[kksa es ntZ gSAeSus oLrq izn'kZ 9 dh QksVks
dkih Lo;a djk;h gS] tks ewy ds vuqlkj lgh gS] ftls eS vius
gLrk{kjksa ls izekf.kr dj vkt U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj jgk gw¡A
;g QksVk dkih 34 i`"Bksa esa gSA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &10
Mkyk x;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&28 gs 0 dk0 jke
feyu lkgw us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k
gS fd
^fn0 26-11-92 dks eS Lis'ky tkpa o/kkZ esa
cgSfl;r dkUlVsfcy ds in ij rSukr FkkA bl rSukrh ds
nkSjku gekjk eq[; dk;Z Hkk"k.kksa dks fjdkMZ djus dk dke
feyk FkkA ge yksxksa fjdkMZ djus ds fy, vkfQl ls ,d
Vsi fjdkMZj ,oa [kkyh dSlsV fn;s tkrs FksA eSus viuh
rSukrh ds nkSjku 10&12 lHkkvksa esa vkfM;ks fjdkfMZax dhA
,l0ih0 lkgc ds vkns'k ls iqfyl bUlisDVj eq>s fjdkfMZax

181
ds fy;s Hkstrs FksA ,l0ih0 lkgc ekSf[kd vkns'k nsrs FksA fn0
26-11-92 dks lkgc us Qwyxkao esa lk/oh _rEcjk dk Hkk"k.k
fjdkMZ djus ds fy;s Hkstk FkkA ml fnu Hkh eq>s fjdkfMZax
ds fy;s VsifjdkMZj o dSlsV ¼[kkyh½ feyk FkkA eS ml lHkk
dh fjdkfMZax djus 8 cts lka; Qwyxkao esa 26-11-92 dks ia0
nhun;ky pkSd ij x;k Fkk] djhc 9 cts jkf= ls lHkk 'kq:
gqbZ ,oa 9-45 cts rd pyhA bl lHkk esa lk/oh _rEcjk th
us Hkk"k.k fn;k FkkA eSus muds Hkk"k.k dks vkfQl ds Vsi
fjdkMZj esa fjdkMZ fd;kA ;g fjdkfMZax eSus Hkk"k.k ds 'kq: ls
vUr rd fjdkMZ dks eSus mDr lHkk esa _rEcjk th dks
cksyrs Lo;a lquk ,oa ns[kkA _rEcjk th HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k ns
jgh Fkh ,oa dg jgh Fkh fd ge jke tUe Hkwfe eas efUnj
cuk;sxsa ,oa ;g Hkh dgk fd tc efUnj rksM+k x;k Fkk rc
fdlh le>kSrs ls ugh rksM+k x;k Fkk] la?k"kZ ls rksM+k x;k
FkkA vc tc ge efUnj cuk;sxs rks ge Hkh le>kSrk ugh
djsxsa] la?k”kZ djsxsaA lk/oh _rEcjk us vius Hkk"k.k esa ;g Hkh
dgk fd ^^cq[kkjh th us ;g dgk gS fd efLtn ,d bZV
fgyh rks 12 djksM+ eqlyeku lM+d ij mrj vk;sxsaA** rks
_rEcjk th bl lUnHkZ esa dgk fd tc rqEgkjs 12 djksM+
lM+d ij mrj vk;sxsa rks esjs 70 djksM+ fgUnw Hkh mrj
vk;saxs] ;s dksbZ fgtM+s Ukgh gS rks vkidk ,d&2 fe;ka 70
djksM+ fgUnqvksa esa fdruksa ds iYys iM+sxkA bl tu lHkk esa
9&10 gtkj vkneh bdB~Bs gq;sA ogka ij lk/oh _rEcjk th
us v;ks/;k tkus ds fy;s 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks igqapus gsrq
vkokgu fd;k FkkA eSus lHkk lekIr gksus ds mijkUr mDr
VsifjdkMZj o dSlsV eky [kkus eas eky [kkuk eksgfjZj dks ns
fn;kA nwljs fnu Vsi dk VªkUlfØI'ku ds'ko [kMxs o egsUnz
flag pkSgku us fy[kk FkkA ogka ge rhuks yksx cSBs FksA eS
VsifjdkMZj dks pykdj FkksM+h nsj ckn jksd nsrk Fkk] mldks

182
oks yksx fy[k ysrs FksA ftruk Hkh Hkk"k.k VsifjdkMZ esa Vsi Fkk
ml lHkh dks eSus pykdj dkxt ij mrjok fn;kA mldks
ckn esa ds’ko [kMxs us cksy cksydj VkbfiLV ls Vkbi
djk;kA mDr Vkbi esjs vkfQl esa gqvkA mDr Vkbi dkxt
iqfyl bUlisDVj lkgc dks fn;k ,oa os oks Vkbi dkxt
,l0ih0 lkgc ds ikl ys x;sA ,l0ih0 lkgc us i<+dj
ml ij vius gLrk{kj fd;sA ml le; lqjsUnz dqekj]
,l0ih0 FksA ;g Transcrption dh izfr vk;qDr Ok fo'ks"k
iqfyl egkfujh{kd ds ikl Hksth tkrh gSA blds vykok
izfr xqIr okrkZ foHkkx dk;kZy; eqEcbZ esa Hkstk tkrk gSA
rhljh izfr dkcZu izfr esjs vkfQl esa gh jgrh gSA lk{kh us
dkxt la0 313 dk ls 318 d dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s
fjdkfMZax ds Transcription dh Vkbi izfr dh dkcZu izfr
gS] ;s izfr esjs dk;kZy; esa rS;kj dh x;h FkhA i`"B la0 11
ij ,l0ih0 lkgc ds gLrk{kj gS eS mUgsa igpkurk gw¡A
EkSus ,l0ih0 lkgc ds lkFk 2& 2 lky dke fd;k gSA bl
Transcription esa izFke i`"B ij dqN ckrs Introduction ls
lEcfU/kr fy[kh x;h gS] tks dSlsV ds fjdkfMZax esa ugh
gSA ;g Introduction le;] rkjh[k] ?kVuk vkfn dk fooj.k
ge yksxksa }kjk fy[kdj fn;k tkrk gSA bl izFke i`"B ij
fcUnq ls vUr rd i`"B 11 rd fjdkfMZx dk Transcription
gSA Transcription cukrs oDr eky [kkus ls fjdkMZj o
fjdkMZsM dSlsV ys fy;k Fkk ,oa Transpcrition cuus ds
okn iqu% okil eky [kkus esa tek djk fn;k FkkA nLrkost
la0 313d & 318d rd iz n 'kZ d&12 Mkyk x;kA xokg us
fjdkMZsM dSlsV ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh fjdkfMZax dk dSlsV
ftlesa esjs }kjk lk/oh _rEcjk dk Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ fd;k FkkA
4 dSlsV ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &11 Mkyk x;kA*

183

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&29 ckcw jko gjh
'kaH kjdj us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
^fn0 27-11-92 dks oYykj 'kkg Fkkus ij
dkUlVscy ¼xksiuh;½ ds in ij rSukr FkkA xksiuh;rk
dkaLVscy dk ;s dk;Z gksrk Fkk fd xksiuh; tkudkjh
dks ,d= djds Fkkus ds bapktZ dks nsuk gksrk FkkA mu
lwpukvksa dks bapktZ lkgc iqfyl v/kh{kd o vU; cMs
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkst nsrs FksA fn0 27-11-92 dks bUlisDVj
lkgc us jsyos xzkmUM cYykj ‘kkg esa eq>s Hkstk x;k FkkA
ogka ij fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dk dk;ZØe FkkA ml lHkk
lk/oh _rEcjk dk Hkk"k.k gksus okyk FkkA esjs lkFk ml
tu lHkk esa ih0,l0vkbZ0 jke Hkky flag dks Hkstk x;k FkkA
ge yksx lk/oh _rEcjk ds Hkk"k.k ds 1@2 ?kaVk iwoZ tu
lHkk esa igqap x;s FksA _rEcjk th dk 14-45 cts Hkk"k.k
'kq: gqvk ,oa 15-20 ij lekIr gqvkA bl tu lHkk esa
vUnkt ls 2&3 gtkj yksx mifLFkr FksA eSus _rEcjk th
dks cksyrs lquk o ns[kk FkkA bl Hkk"k.k dh esjs foHkkx dh
rjQ ls Vsi fjdkfMZax djk;h x;h FkhA ;g fjdkfMZax dk
dk;Z ih0,l0vkbZ0 jkeHkky flag us fd;k FkkA eS fjdkfMZax
ds le; ih0,l0vkbZ0 lkgc ds lkFk es FkkA bl tu lHkk
es dsoy _rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k gh fjdkMZ fd;k x;k Fkk
fdlh vU; oDrk dk ugh fjdkMZ fd;k x;kA lHkk lekIr
gksus ds ckn eS o ih0,l0vkbZ0 lkgc Fkkuk cYykj 'kkg
vk;sA Fkkus ij vkdj _rEcjk th Hkk"k.k dk fjdkMZ tks
fgUnh eas Fkk] mls ckj&2 ctkdj uksfVax fd;k x;kA

184
fy[kus dk dke eSus fd;kA tc uksfVax dh x;h rc

ih0,l0vkbZ0 lkgc Hkh ekStwn FksA uksfVax djus ds ckn
geus vius bapktZ lkgc dks crk;kA crk;k ls eryc
fn[kk;kA xokg us dkxt la0 330 d yxk;r 333d ds
iq"B Hkkx rd dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s fjiksVZ esjs gLrys[k
esa gS] tks fd 27-11-92 dk _rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k gS] ftls
eSus Vsi pykdj uksV fd;k FkkA izFke i`"B ij 'kh"kZd
lk/oh _rEHkjk dh ykbu ls mudk Hkk"k.k izkjEHk gqvk Fkk
tks vafre i`"B ds Økl ds fu’kku ds Åij rd gSA bl
Hkk"k.k dks fcUnq A ls A rd fpfUgr fd;k x;kA izFke
i`"B ij A ls Åij dh ykbus Hkh esjs }kjk fyf[kr gS] tks
bapktZ lkgc ds vkns'k ij fy[kkA blesa mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks lanfHkZr fd;k x;k gSA blesa eSus LFkku] le; ,oa
O;fDr dk lanHkZ fy[kk rkfd mPpkf/kdkjh le> ik;s fd
vk[;k dk fo"k; D;k gSA blh rjg vkf[kjh i`"B ij A
fcUnq dh ckn dh 4 ykbus esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h gS] tks
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lanfHkZr gS] Hkk"k.k dk vax ugh gSA ;g
vk[;k cukdj eSus vius Fkkuk bapktZ Jh jke ckcw nkosjko
iqfyl fujh{kd dks ns fn;kA vafre i`"B ij iqfyl
fujh{kd egksn; ds gLrk{kj ekSTkwn gS] ftUgsa eS igpkurk
gw¡A eSus Jh vkj0,u0 nkosjko ds lkFk yxHkx 1 o"kZ dk;Z
fd;kA fujh{kd egksn; ds gLrk{kjksa ds mijkUr bl Hkk"k.k
dh vk[;k dks eSus fMLiSp djds mPpkf/kdkfj;kas dks HkstkA
izFke i`"B ij fMLiSp dk Øekad iM+k gS] tks esjs gLrys[k
esa gSA bls fcUnq ch ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk/oh _rEHkjk
th dk Hkk"k.k dh vk[;k tks pkj i`"Bks esa gS] vkSj esjs
gLrys[k esa gS] QksVks dkih izfr gSA nLrkost dkxt la0
330 d yxk;r 333 d dh ewy izfr ftys ds ,l0ih0

185
dk;kZy; eS xksiuh; vuqHkkx esa jgrh gSA lk/oh

_rEHkjk }kjk fn;k x;k fn0 27-11-92 dk Hkk"k.k
lkEiznkf;d ,oa HkM+dkÅ FkkA dkxt la0 330d ls 333d
dks eSus fy[kus ds okn Vsi fjdkMsZM dSlsV ls feyku dj
fy;k FkkA ftls eSus dSlsV ds vuq:Ik 'kCn'k% lgh ik;k A*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&30 jke ,dukFk
Hkky flag us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
êSa fn0 27-11-2012 dks cYykj 'kkg iqfyl
LVs'ku ftyk pUnziqj esa iqfyl lc bulisDVj ds in ij
rSukr FkkA mDr fnuk¡d dks esjs bpktZ lkgc us eq>s
lk/oh _rEHkjk ds Hkk"k.k dh fjdkfMZax ds fy;s jsyos
xzkmUM cYykj 'kkg esa Hkstk FkkA ;g vkns'k eq>s lhfu;j
bULisDVj nkosjko lkgc us fn;k FkkA esjs lkFk es ckcwjko
gfj 'kaHkjdj dkUlVsfcy dks Hkstk x;kA eq>s VsifjdkMZ o
dSlsV bapktZ lkgc us Fkkus ls fn;k FkkA eSaus mDr jsyos
xzkmUM ij tkus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj fy;k Fkk fd
VsifjdkMZ lgh&2 dke dj jgk gSA eq>s tks ,d u;k
dSlsV fn;k x;k] og dEiuh ds lhy iSd esa FkkA dSlsV
o VsifjdkMZj dks ysdj eSa jsyos xzkmUM cYykj ’kkg esa 2-
15 feuV nksigj ij igq¡pk x;k FkkA lk/oh _rEHkjk dk
Hkk"k.k 14-45 cts 'kq: gqvk ,oa 15-20 ij [kRe gqvkA
eSaus muds iwjs Hkk"k.k dks fjdkMZ fd;k FkkA ml tulHkk
fdlh vU; oDrk dk Hkk"k.k blfy;s fjdkMZ ugha fd;k
D;ksafd eq>s bapktZ lkgc us lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k gh
fjdkMZ djus dks dgk FkkA eSaus lk/oh _rEHkjk th dks

186
27-11-1992 dks Lo;a Hkk"k.k nsrs ns[kk o lquk mUgksaus ml

fnu HkM+dkus okyk vkSj tkfr dks mdlkus okyk Hkk"k.k
fn;k FkkA bl Hkk"k.k dh fjdkfMZax ds ckn eS o flikgh
ckcw jko okil iqfyl Fkkus esa vk x;sA Fkkus esa vkdj
bUlisDVj nkosjko lkgc dks fjdkfMZax djus dh ckr crk
nh FkhA nkosjko bapktZ lkgc us tks fjdkfMZax fd;k Fkk]
mldk fjiksVZ cukus ds fy, dgk FkkA VsifjdkMZj ls
lqu&2 dj mDr fjiksVZ dks fy[kk x;kA fy[kus dk dk;Z
ckcwjko laHkjdj us fd;kA tc VsifjdkMZ ctk&ctkdj
fy[kk tk jgk Fkk] rc eS ogh ij ekStwn FkkA xokg us
i`"B la0 330d ls 333d ds i`"B Hkkx dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS tks Jh ckcw jkoth ds }kjk fy[kh
x;h FkhA tks QksVks izfr gSA bldh ewy izfr ,l0ih0
pUnziqj dks Hksth x;h FkhA ,oa bldh dk;kZy; izfr
cYykj 'kkg iqfyl LVs'ku esa j[kh x;h FkhA fjiksVZ
dkxt la0 330d ls 333d rd rS;kj djus ds mijkUr
mls nkosjko iqfyl bULisDVj lkgc dks Vsi o dSlsV ds
lkFk esa ns fn;k FkkA bl fjikssZV ds vfUre i`"B ij Jh
nkosjko th ds gLrk{kj ekStwn gSA eSus muds lkFk nks
lky rd dk;Z fd;k gS] eS muds gLrk{kj igpkurk
gw¡A ;g fjiksVZ Jh ckcw jko laHkjdj ds gLrys[k es gSA
bULisDVj lkgc us gLrk{kj ds mijkUr iqfyl v/kh{kd
egksn; dks ;g fjikssZV fMLiSp ua0 ds lkFk fHktok fn;k
FkkA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&31 uS ; ~ ; j tS n h us

187
êS 1992 esa ,lksfl;sVsM tujy fyfeVsM dEiuh esa

dke djrk FkkA blds rhu v[kckj fudyrs Fks] fgUnh esa
uothou] vaxzsth us'kuy gsjYM ,oa mnwZ esa dkSeh vkoktA eS
dkSeh vkokt laikndh; ls tqM+k FkkA eS U;wt QksVks [khapus dk
dk;Z djrk FkkA eq>s esjh dEiuh us fn0 1-12-92 ,oa 6-12-92
dks v;ks/;k esa dojst djus ds fy;s ,oa QksVks dojst ds fy;s
Hkstk x;k FkkA eS 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa 10-30 cts izkr% igqap
x;k FkkA eSus ogka ns[kk fd dkjlsok ds fy, yksx vk tk jgs Fks
,oa tgka lkadsfrd dkj lsok gks jgk Fkk] ogka rd eS igqap x;kA
eSus ml le; ogka ij QksVks oxSjg [khapkA ;g QksVks eSus
fookfnr LFky ,oa tgka HkhM+ HkkM+ Fkh] ogka [khapkA tgka eS QksVks
[khap jgk Fkk] ogka Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA ysfdu dkQh nwj gks jgs Fks]
blfy;s eSus lquk ugh fd D;k Hkk"k.k gks jgk FkkA eSus eap ij
ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dks ns[kk Fkk ckdh vkSj
yksx dks igpku ugh ik;kA ogka ij dkjlsodksa ds gkFk es tks
lkekU;r% yksx ykBh ysdj pyrs gS] fy;s Fks ,oa f='kwy Hkh fy;s
FksA lk{kh us us'kuy gsjkYM v[kckj fn0 7-12-1992 ds izFke i`"B
ij Nih QksVks rFkk vafre i`"B ij Nih QksVks dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g QksVks mlds }kjk [khaph x;h FkhA blh rjg mlds ;gka
ds mnwZ v[kckj dkSeh vkokt ds izFke i`"B ij QksVks tks Nih gS]
mls Hkh mlds }kjk [khapk x;k FkkA dkSeh vkokt v[kckj Hkh 7
fnlEcj 1992 dk gSA nksuks v[kckjksa esa lHkh QksVks ds uhps esjk
uke vafdr gS ftls eS rLnhd djrk gw¡A mDr QksVksxzkQ ?kVuk
ds le; 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ekSds ij [khaph FkhA mDr pkjksa
QksVks ij OkLrq iz n 'kZ &12] oLrq iz n 'kZ &13] OkLrq iz n 'kZ
&14] oLrq iz n 'kZ &15 Mkyk x;k A eS ogka dqN ns[kus ds
fy;s ugh x;k Fkk eS QksVks dojst ds fy;s] x;k Fkk blfy;s
eS ;g ugh crk ldrk fd ogka ij vkSj D;k gks jgk FkkA eS tks
ns[k jgk Fkk] mlh dh QksVks [khap jgk FkkA*

188

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&32 Mx: jkeeÅ
eks g kMs us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS fn0 25-11-92 dks iqfyl Fkkuk esgdj ftyk cqYMkuk es
iqfyl dkUlVscy ds Ikn ij rSukr FkkA mDr le; esjs
ih0,l0 vks0 iafMr :Lre jko ljukbd FksA eq>s esjs
ih0,l0vks0 lkgc us fn0 25-11-92 dks LorU=rk eSnku egdj
ftyk oqYMkuk esa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk laHkk"k.k dks Vsi djus dk
vkns'k fn;k FkkA eq>s Vsi djus ds fy, dSlsV o VsifjdkMZj
ih0,l0vks0 lkgc us fn;k FkkA eS VsifjdkMZj o dSlsV dks
ysdj lHkk LFky ij 21-00 cts ds ckn igqapk FkkA lk/oh
_rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k 25-11-92 dks 22-00 cts izkjEHk gqvkA
Hkk"k.k 22-35 cts lekIr gqvk eSaus LVst ds cxy esa tgk¡ ij
ykbV o lkm.M dk flLVe Fkk ogha ij VsifjdkMZj ls fjdkMZ
fd;kA tc eSa fjdkfMZax dj jgk Fkk rks esjs lkFk ih0,l0vks0
lkgc ljukbd Lkgc FksA ml lHkk esa nl ls ckjg gtkj yksx
lquus x;sA esjs Hkk"k.k dh fjdkfMZax ds ckn eSa VsifjdkMZj o
dSlsV ysdj ih0,l0vks0 lkgc ds lkFk okil Fkkuk vk x;kA
Fkkuk igqp
a dj dSlsV o Vsi fjdkMZj ih0,l0vks0 lkgc dks ns
fn;kA nwljs fnu fn0 26-11-92 dks eSus o ih0,l0vks0 lkgc us
VsifjdkMZj esa dSlsV ctk ctkdj fjiksVZ rS;kj dhA i=koyh ess
'kkfey dkCkZu izfr dkxt la0 352d ls 357d ds vkxs IkhNs
nksuks Hkkxksa dks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fjiksVZ lk/oh
_rEHkjk th ds Hkk"k.k dks VsifjdkMZj es pykdj Lo;a ds
gLrys[k esa fy[kk x;k gS blds vafre i`"B ij ih0,l0vks0
lkgc ds dkcZu izfr ds gLrk{kj gSA ge yksxksa us dSlsV
pykdj tks ;g fjiksVZ fyfic) dh gS mls dSlsV ls 'kCn c
'kCn feyk fy;k Fkk] tks Hkk"k.k ds vuq:Ik esa lgh gSA dkcZu
189
izfr ij iz n 'kZ d&13 Mkyk x;kA iz n 'kZ d&13 es igys ist

ds i`"B Hkkx ij rhljh ykbu ls lk/oh _rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k
vkjEHk gqvk gS] ftls ch ls ch fcUnq Rkd fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA ;g Hkk"k.k lk/oh _rEHkjk th us fgUnh Hkk”kk esa fn;k
FkkA izFke ist o f}rh; ist dh Åijh nks ykbus ejkBh Hkk’kk esa
fy[kh gS] ftles Hkk"k.k ds ?kVukØe dk fooj.k fy[kk
x;kA ;g ?kVuk Øe dk fooj.k eSus ih0,l0vks0 lkgc ds
dgus Lks fy[kk bl ?kVuk Øe ds fooj.k dks fcUnq A ls A rd
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ;g fjiksVZ tks eSus o ih0,l0vks0 lkgc Uks
cuk;h Fkh] iqfyl v/kh{kd cqYMkuk dks Lkacksf/kr dh x;h FkhA
brdh izfrfyfi ,l0Mh0ih0vks0] cqYMku dks Hksth x;h FkhA
ih0,l0vks0 lkgc ds dgus ij muds gLrk{kj djus ds ckn
eSus izFke ist ij tkor Øekad ¼fMLiSp ua0½ 274@92 fn0
26-11-92 fy[kdj bls iqfyl v/kh{kd lkgc ds ;gka Hkst
fn;kA ;g fjiksVZ Fkkus ds dkUlVscy ysdj tkrs FksA fjiksVZ
Hkstus ds ckn dSlsV o VsifjdkMZj ih0,l0vks0 lkgc dks okil
dj fn;kA vafre i`"B ij ch fcUnq ds uhps dk Hkkx ejkBh Hkk"kk
esa Hkk"k.k ds fooj.k ds ckjs esa gh fy[kk gSA lk/oh _rEHkjk th
dk Hkk"k.k HkM+dkÅ ,oa lkEiznkf;d FkkA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&33 ia0 :Lrq e jko
ljukbZ d us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
^fn0 25-11-92 dks eS iqfyl Fkkuk egdj ftyk
cqYMkuk esa ih,lvks in ij rSukr FkkA ml fnu Fkkuk {ks=
esa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k gksuk FkkA ;g Hkk"k.k egdj esa
Lora= eSnku es gksuk FkkA Hkk"k.k 22-00 cts ls 22-35 cts

190
rd gksuk FkkA eSusa eSnku esa iqfyl dk cUnkscLr yxk;k

FkkA bl Hkk"k.k dks fjdkMZ djus ds fy;s eSus iqfyl
dkUlVscy cDdr ua0 1185 nxM+w jke HkkÅ dks vkns'k
fn;k FkkA esjs vkns'kkuqlkj oks dkUlVscy Lora= eSnku x;k
FkkA ogka tkdj mlus lk/oh _rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ
fd;kA Hkk"k.k ds le; eS Hkh eSnku ij cUnkscLr ds fy;s
FkkA Hkk"k.k lekIr gksus ds ckn ge Fkkus es okil vk x;sA
dk0 nxMw jke HkkÅ us Vsi o dsSlsV eq>s lqiqnZ fd;kA eSus
mDr Vsi o dSlsV vkfQl es lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[k fn;kA
nwljs fnu eSus o dk0 nxMw jke us dSlsV Fkkus es
ctk;k ,oa Hkk"k.k dks 'kCn c 'kCn fjiksVZ rS;kj dhA mDr
fjikssZV dks eSus cksyk ,oa nxMw jke us fy[kk A fjiksVZ rS;kj
djus ds ckn i=koyh esa 'kkfey iz n 'kZ d&13 eq>s fn;kA
izn'kZ d&13 ds vafre i`"B ij dkcZu ;qDr gLrk{kj dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd mDr gLrk{kjmlh ds gSA fjiksVZ
es gLrk{kj djus ls igys geus dSlsV ls mDr fjiksVZ dk
feyku dj fy;k FkkA dSlsV rFkk fjiksVZ esa feyku dj
fy;k Fkk rks 'kCn c 'kCn lgh FkkA eSnku es 10 ls 12000
yksxksa dh HkhM+ vk;h gksxhA Hkk"k.k LVst ij gks jgk Fkk ,oa
ogka ykbV o lkmUM dh O;oLFkk FkhA lk{kh us dSlsV ¼Vh
lhjht½ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh dSlsV gSA ftles
Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ fd;k x;k FkkA eSus Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, lk/oh
_rEHkjk dks ns[kko lquk FkkA dSlsV ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 16]
Mkyk x;kA Hkk"k.k lkEiznkf;d Fkk ,oa 6 fnlEcj dks turk
dks dkj lsok gsrq vkus ds fy, dgk FkkA dkjlsok ds fy;s
v;ks/;k vkus dks dgk FkkA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&34 ul:~ n hu us
191

^06 fnlEcj 1992 dks eS vius ?kj Vs<+h cktkj
v;ks/;k es FkkA 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa jke tUe
Hkwfe ij ykmM &Lihdj ls Hkk"k.k gks jgk Fkk jke tUe Hkwfe
esjs eksgYys ls nwj gSA esjs eksgYys esa ?kj ds vkl ikl
ykmMLihdj yxs FksA ge yksxksa us ykmMLihdj esa gks jgs
Hkk"k.k dks lquk Fkk dkSu yksx Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks] eS ugh crk
ldrk] D;ksafd flQZ vkokt lquk;h ns jgh FkhA oks yksx
HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA oks yksx Hkk"k.k esa dg jgs Fks]
dVqok yksx dkVs tk;sxsa] jke jke fpYyk;saxsa] os yksx cksy
jgs Fks fd eqlyeku yksx ikfdLrku tk;saA ;gka ls NksM+dj
Hkkx tk;s ge yksxksa dks fnu esa 12 cts ds vkl ikl irk
yxk fd dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij p<+ x;s ,oa xqEcn dks
rksMUkk 'kq: dj fn;k] rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh yxHkx 3-30
&4-00 cts rd 'kke gksrh jghA 'kke ds le; dkjlsod
vkx yxkus esa tqV x;sA gekjs eksgYys esa bczkfge] lkfcj]
'kkSdr ekLVj ds ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;hA eS vius ?kj ls ;g
lc ns[k jgk FkkA bl vkx tuh esa lkfcj 'kkSdr ekLVj o
muds yM+ds tyk fn;s x;sA eS ;g ns[kdj Hkkx dj
vius ?kj vk;kA ge lcus vius cPpksa dks cVkSjk ,oa Fkkus
ds vUnj pys x;sA ogka ls nwljs fnu ukSjkgh dLck esa pys
x;s ge yksxksa dks iqfyl okyksa us HkstkA ukSjkgh ls 10&12
fnu ckn ?kj okil vk;sA okil vk;s rks ns[kk fd fjD'kk o
?kj dk lkeku tyk gqvk gS] ywV ys x;sA eSus tys ?kj o
ywV ikV dh jiV Fkkus esa ntZ djk;hA eq>s bl jke tUe
Hkwfe okys ekeys esa iqfyl okys iwNrkN djus vk;s Fks gesa
Fkkus ij cqyok;k FkkA*

192
djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&35 jke d` i ky

^lu~ 1992 es eaS uoHkkjr VkbEl ls tqM+k Fkk ,oa
y[kuÅ es iksLVsM FkkA ml le; eS uoHkkjr VkbEl es
LFkkuh; lEiknd ds in ij FkkA Lkk{kh us dkxt la0 443d
v[kckj uoHkkjr VkbEl fgUnh fnukafdr 7 fnlEcj 1992 dks
ns[kdj Dgk fd bl v[kckj ds vafre i`"B ij LFkkuh;
lEiknd es mudk uke Nik gS ,oa bl v[kckj dk lEiknd
es FkkA v[kckj ds izFke i`”B ij ^^lc dqN gksrk jgk
iz'kklu ns[krk jgk** uked lekpkj dks doj djus ds fy;s
y[kuÅ es Jh fot; nhf{kr dks v;ks/;k Hkstk Fkk A rFkk
Jh ch0,u0 nkl v[kckj ds QStkckn ds yksdy
dkjsliksUMsUV FksA mijksDr nksuks laoknnkrkvkas }kjk fn;s x;s
[kcj ds vuqlkj mijksDr 'kh”kZd ds lkFk ;g [kcj izdkf'kr
dh x;hA blh i`"B ij 'kh"kZd ^îzns'k es 3 ejs] y[kuÅ ds
lkr {ks= es d¶;wZ** es tks [kcj izdkf'kr dh x;h gS mls
dk;kZy; ds ofj"B laoknnkrk@dk;kZy; laoknnkrk }kjk
fn;k x;k FkkA esjs dk;kZy; es ml le; dbZ ofj"B
laoknnkrk@dk;kZy; laoknnkrk FksA 21 o"kZ ckn eq>s ;kn
ugh gS fd ;g [kcj fdl laoknnkrk us izdk'ku gsrq fn;k
FkkA blh i`"B ij rhu vU; 'kh"kZd ^^bLrhQs ds ckotwn
dY;k.k c[kkZLr RkFkk 6 jkT;ksa lsuk lrZd rFkk 'kCn >wB cksy
ldrs gS] rLohjsa ughA** eas tks [kcjs izdkf'kr gqbZ gS ftles
igyh [kcj fo’ks”k izfrfuf/k] nwljh ,tsUlh Hkk"kk rhljh [kcj
eukst NkcM+k us fn;k FkkA eukst NkcM+k gekjs v[kckj es
ml le; Nk;kdkj FksA mijksDr ikapks 'kh"kZdksa dh 'ks"k [kcjks
dk 'ks'kka"k i`"B 7 ij gSA bu lHkh [kcjks dks esjs lEiknu es
lEikfnr fd;k x;k ,oa ;g v[kckj tks bl U;k;ky; es gS]
oks gekjs ml le; ds iszl ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA i`”B
193
la0 1 o i`"B la0 7 dks oLrq iz n 'kZ la0 17 ls fpfUgr

fd;k x;kA*
djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&36 jke ujk;u
eS lu~ 1992 es lh0ch0vkbZ0 Mh0 lsy bykgkckn es rSukr
FkkA eq>s v0la0 198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe QStkckn dh
foospuk es ,l0ih0 ds vkns'k fn0 12-12-92 eq[; foospd
vf[kykuUn feJk ds lg;ksx ds fy;s lg oospd ds :Ik esa
foospuk djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k FkkA ;g vkns'k i=koyh
ij i`”B la0 192d ij ekStwn gS] ftl ij Jh ,u0vkj0
JhokLro iqfyl v/kh{kd lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 y[kuÅ ds
gLrk{kj gSA ftudks eS igpkurk gwwa] eSus muds lkFk dk;Z
fd;k gS A eSus bl eqdnes dh foospuk 14-01-93 ls 11-02-93
rd fd;kA foospuk ds nkSjku eSus 11-02-93 dks lkIrkfgd
fgUnqLrku if=dk ds laoknnkrk Jh xksiky flag dk c;ku
fy;k Fkk A blds vykok Hkh eS 14 tuojh] 15 tuojh] 9
Qjojh rFkk 10 Qjojh 1993 dks Jh xksiky flag dk c;ku
ysus dk iz;kl fd;k fdUrq mDr rkjh[kksa ij oks miyC/k ugh
gq,A ftldk mYys[k eSus dsl Mk;jh es dj fn;k FkkA eq[;
foospd dks viuh dsl Mk;jh lkSai nh A ;g vkns'k fnuakfdr
12-12-192 ftlds }kjk eq>s lg foospd fu;qDr fd;k x;k
FkkA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&37 c` t eks g u
mifu;k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd

194
êS o"kZ 1992 es fujh{kd lh0ch0lh0vkbZMh0 ds in ij

dkuiqj fu;qDr FkkA eq>s vkns'k fnukad 12-12-92 iqfyl
v/kh{kd vijk/k 'kk[kk lh0ch0lh0 vkbZ0 Mh0 ds }kjk
eqdnek vijk/k la0 198@92 esa Jh vkf[kyk uUn feJk
foospd ds lg;ksx ds fy, vU; fujh{kdksa ds lkFk ftuds
uke bl vkns'k es vafdr gSaA lg foospd fu;qDr fd;k x;k
A eSus bl ekeys esa foospuk 30-12-92 ls 08-02-93 rd
fd;kA bl foospuk ds e/; EkSus 7 vfHk;ksx nSfudh ,oa nks
xokgksa ftuds uke vkj0ih0 feJk fujh{kd o ,u0ds0
ikkyhoky fMIVh Mk;jsDVj mjbZ gS ds c;ku ntZ fd;s FksA
EkSus fnukad 08-02-93 dks vius usr`Ro es QkslZ dh enn ls
vkpk;Z Jh fxfjjkt fd'kksj ,ao lqJh lk/oh _rEHkjk dks
fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA vkSj mUgs U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr fd;k
FkkA ekuuh; U;k;ky; us mijksDr nksuks dks U;kf;d vfHkj{kk
es Hkstk Fkk ftldk rLdjk eSus LkIyh esUVªh nSfudh vfHk;ksx
es fnukad 08-02-93 dks ntZ fd;k Fkk esjs }kjk fdrk dh x;h
vfHk;ksx nSfufd;ksa dks eSus vius eq[; foospd dks foospuk es
'kkfey djus gsrq ns fn;k Fkk rFkk esjs }kjk ,df=r dh x;h
lHkh tkudkjh ,oa vfHkys[k vkfn dks eSus eq[; foospd Jh
vf[kykuUn feJk th dks ns fn;k Fkk fnuakd 08-02-93 ds
ckn bl izdj.k es esjs }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugh dh x;hA
ekStwnk le; es lsokfuo`Rr iqfyl vf/kdkjh gwaA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&38 tq f YQdkj
vgen us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
^fn0 05-12-92 dks esjs ?kj ds lkeus [ksr es ifCyd :dh
gq;h FkhA mles VsUV yxkdj Vsªfuax Hkh nh tk jgh
FkhA ;g yksx dkjlsod FksA esjs ?kj ds vkl ikl ,oa vkSj
195
txgksa ij Hkh ;s yksx ekStwn Fks esjs ?kj ds lkeus [ksr

ds jkLrs ls fookfnr <kapk 1 QykZax nwj Fkk A tks eq>s
vius ?kj ls fn[kk;h nsrk FkkA orZeku le; oks nwjh
esjs ?kj ls osfjdsfVax ds dkj.k c<+ x;h gSA dkjlsod tks
ogka bdB~Bs Fks] mUgs yky d`”.k vMok.kh eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj] v'kksd fla?ky] mek Hkkjrh vkSj
reke yksx Fks] ftudk uke ;kn ugh vk jgk gS] us
bdB~Bk fd;k FkkA esjs eqgYys [kEcs o cfYy;ksa ij
ykmMLihdj Åaps ij yxk;s x;s Fks] ftldh vkokt iwjh
v;ks/;k es tkrh Fkh A fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s ,oa QkoM+k xSrh ls fookfnr
<kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA ;g dk;Zokgh djhc 11-53 feuV ij
nksigj es 'kq: gq;h ,ao lka; 5 cts rd yxHkx pyhA
11-53 ds igys eSus ykmMLihdj ij Hkk"k.k lqusA lHkh
yksx xUns&2 Hkk"kk.k ns jgs FksA os yksx Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks fd
dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa] jke jke fpYyk;sxsaA ;s Hkk"k.k v'kksd
fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] vkfn yksx ns jgs FksA
eq>s ykmMLihdj ls vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh rHkh eSus
tkuk fd mijksDr yksx Hkk"k.k ns jgs gSA nksigj 3&4 cts
ls ogka ij rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: gks x;h] ?kjks es vkx yxk nh
x;h] etkjs rksM+h x;h] 17&18 vkneh ekjs x;sA ekjs x;s
yksxks es ls dqN uke lS;n vyh dh vkSjr vkSj uke ;kn
ugh vk jgs gSA ge yksx ejus okyksa dh nQu es feV~Vh
Hkh nsus x;s FksA esjk ?kj es vkx yxk nh x;hA yk[k&1
yk[k dk uqdlku gks x;k FkkA esjk ?kj [kijSy dk Fkk ,oa
lk[kw dh cfYy;ka yxh FkhA vc ge NIij Mkydj jgrs
gSA nqckjk eSusa oSlk ?kj ugh cuokk;kA dkjlsodks es twuwu
mekHkkjrh] v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] yky d`".k
vMok.kh us ykmMLihdj ls cksy&2 dj iSnk fd;kA eS

196
ml fnu viuh tku cpkdj Hkkx x;k] ;fn jgrk rks ekj
fn;k tkrkA eSus vius ifjokj ds yksxksa dks fn0 04-12-92
dks ?kj ls gVk fn;k FkkA eS ,d eghus ckn ykSVdj ?kj
vk;kA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&39 e` R ;q at ; dq e kj
>k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS 1992 es bf.M;k VqMs xzqi dh fofM;ks eSxthu U;wt Vsªd
es crkSj fjiksVZj dk;Zjr FkkA U;wt Vsªd ,d fofM;ks eSxthu
Fkh ftles ,d ekg dk t:jh ,oa cM+h [kcjksa dk ladyu
gksrk FkkA mijksDr fofM;ks lsUlj cksMZ ¼fefuLVjh vkQ
fMQsUl½ dks tkrh Fkh ,oa lsUlj cksMZ ls ikl dj fn;k
tkrk Fkk rc mlds ckn og fQYe vke yksxksa ds fy,
Ckktkj es miyC/k gksrh FkhA eS fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks
v;ks/;k es fofM;ks dojst djus ds fy, x;k FkkA lkbV
ij ¼fookfnr LFky½ ij tgka lkadsfrd iwtk gks jgh Fkh]
ogka ij eS viuh Vhe dSejk ilZu] lkm.M fjdkfMZLV] ,d
lgk;d ds lkFk ekStwn FkkA eS fookfnr LFky ij 7 cts
lqcg ls FkkA djhc 11-00&11-30 ds chp esjs dSejk eSu
Hkjrjkt ekul Hkou dh Nr ij iwjk n`"; lwV djus ds
fy, pys x;sA blds ckn rHkh dqN gypy lh gqbZ ,oa
dqN yksx xqEcn ckcjh efLtn ij p<+rs fn[ksA mlds ckn
ogka dk iwjk n`"; cny x;k ,oa tSls yxk fd ogka ij
yksxksa es mRrstuk gks x;h ,oa ckcjh efLtn ij /kkok cksy
fn;kA mlds ckn ftuds gkFk es dSejk Fks] ekbd Fks]
fofM;ks dSejk Fks] mudks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA ,slk yx jgk
Fkk fd tks yksx fjdkfMZax dj jgs gSA og yksx mudks
fu'kkuk cuk jgs FksA esjs gkFk es ekbd Fkh] blfy, eq>s Hkh
197
ihVk x;k A esjh Vhe tks ekul Hkou dh Nr ij

QksVksxzkQh dj jgh Fkh] mUgs ns[kdj dqN yksx Ekkul Hkou
es ?kqls] rc rd esjh Vhe [krjs dks Hkkai dj uhps vk x;s
rc mUgs Hkh yksxksa us ?ksj fy;k ,oa muds dSejs dks Nhuus
dk iz;kl fd;kA bl Nhuk >iVh ge yksx ds midj.k o
lkeku {kfr xzLr gks x;sA fQj ge yksx lqjf{kr LFkku ij
viuh Vhe ds lkFk HkkxsA iqfyl okyksa us ges lhrk jlksbZ
ds vUnj dj fn;k ,oa HkhM+ dks vUnj ugh vkus fn;kA eSus
vius lkFk ekj ihV o lkeku {kfrxzLr gksus dh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ 06 fnlEcj 92 ds ckn 8 fnlEcj dks Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe es fy[kk;hA i=koyh es 'kkfey dkxt 147
d izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh QksVks izfr ns[kdj xokg us dgk
fd ;g ogh izFke lpuk fjiksVZ tks eSus 8 fnlEcj 1992
dks jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkuk es fy[kk;h FkhA tks esjs dSejkeSu
Hkjr jkt us fQYe 'kwwV dh Fkh oks cp x;h FkhA ml fQYe
ij vk/kkfjr fofM;ks eSxthu U;wt Vsªd }kjk fjyht dh
x;h FkhA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&40 eq c hu mYykg
êS v;ks/;k es tUe ls jg jgk gSA fn0 6 fnlEcj 1992
dks v;ks/;k es ckcjh efLtn rksM+h x;hA eS fn0 3 fnlEcj
1992 dks ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl x;k FkkA eS fn0 3
fnlEcj 1992 dks lqcg 10 cts ds vkl ikl Xk;k FkkA eS
tc 3 rkjh[k dks ckcjh efLtn ds ikl x;k rks ogka ij
dkQh la[;k esa dkjlsod FksA os yksx ogka ij uaxk ukp dj
jgs Fks ,oa ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dVq;s dkVs tk;sxsa jke jke

198
fpYyk;sxsa] dVh lqikjh iDdk iku dVq, Hkkxks ikfdLRkku ,oa

vU; cqjs&2 ukjs yxk jgs FksA 3 rkjh[k dks eSus cl ;gh
ns[kkA ;g eatj eSus 2&2 ?kaVk rd ns[kk] fQj eS vius ?kj
vk x;kA ?kj vkdj eSus tks eatj ns[kk Fkk] mlds ckjs es
lkspk rks yxk fd ge yksx lqjf{kr ugh gS A rc eSus vius
cPpks dks muds ufugky igqapk fn;kA eS 04-12-92 dks cPpksa
dks NksMdj vius ?kj vk x;kA eS 4 rkjh[k dks dksbZ utkjk
ns[kus ugh x;k A eS fn0 05-12-92 dks eS ckcjh efLtn ds
ikl x;kA fn0 05-12-92 dks eSus ns[kk fd dkjlsod dkQh
rknkn es bdB~Bs gS ,ao usrkx.k Hkh dkQh la[;k es ekStwn
gSaA eSus usrkx.k dks v[kckj okyks ls ckr djrs ns[kk bl
ckr djus es v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj blh rjg dbZ
usrkx.k FksA ckcjh efLtn ds iwoZ nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj eSus
eap cuk ns[kk FkkA eSus mDr eap ls jke pUnz ijegal]
fou; dfV;kj] v'kksd fla?ky dks cksyrs lqukA oks yksx
Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks ,oa ge eqlyekuks dks efyl 'kCn dgk x;k ,ao dgk
x;k fd ikap dksl ifjØek ls bUgsa nwj dj fn;k tk;sA ;g
lquus ds ckn eS vius ?kj okil vk x;kA fn0 06-12-92 dks
eS ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl 10&10-30 cts ds vkl ikl
x;k FkkA ge yksx ekul Hkou o lhrk jlksbZ ds chp esa FksA
eq>s ekul Hkou o lhrk jlksbZ ds chp tgka [kM+k Fkk] eap
fn[k jgk FkkA 6 fnlEcj 1992dks eap ij yky d`".k
vMok.kh] mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?ky] _rEcjk] fou;
dfV;kj] ,oa dbZ usrk x.k FksA eS bu yksxksa dks ogka ls [kM+s
ns[k jgk Fkk eap ls jke pUnz ijegal] mekHkkjrh] v'kksd
fla?ky] _rEcjk blh rjhds ls nks pkj yksx cksys gS]
vMok.kh Hkh cksysA oks yksx Hkk"k.k es dg jgs Fks fd ckcjh
efLtn dks /oLr dj nks] eqlyekuks dks ;gka ls gVk nks ,oa

199
cgqr lh ckrs dg jgs Fks ,ao cqjs&2 ukjs yxk jgs FksA ,oa
dg jgs Fks fd dVh lqikjh iDdk iku] dVqvks Hkkxks
ikfdLrkuA blds ckn eSus ns[kk fd dkjlsod b/kj m/kj ls
ckcjh efLtn ij p<+Ukk 'kq: dj fn;s] muesa ls fdlh&2 ds
gkFkkas xSrh] csypk gFkkSM+k] dbZ vkStkj FksA ;s yksx rksMUkk
'kq: fd;s dqN yksx uhps ls rksM+uk 'kq: fd;sA oks yksx
ckcjh efLtn rksM+ jgs FksA 12&1 cts ds vkl ikl oks yksx
ckcjh efLtn ij p<+s o 2&2 cts rd igyk Hkkx fxjk;kA
igyk Hkkx fxjus ds ckn eS dqN nsj rd ogka jgkA eSus
eap ij ns[kkfd lc yksx [kq'k gks jgs Fks ,oa izlUu gksdj
gkFk fgyk jgs Fks feBkb;ka cVh] xys feysA eS ogka dqN nsj
es if'pe lkbM es eqUuk dh ?kj dh rjQ pyk x;kA eqUuk
ds ;gka vkSj yksx Fks] eqykdkr gq;h] ge yksx ?kcM+k;s gq,
ogka [kM+s jgsA eqUuk ds ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn lkQ fn[krh gS
ogka ls eSus ns[kk fd ,d rks xqEcn fxj pqdk gS] ckdh es
yksx rksM+us es yxs Fks fQj eS bruk ns[kdj ?kcM+kdj
vius ?kj dks jokuk gks x;kA ?kj ?kj tkrs le; eSus ns[kk
fd yksx ckcjh efLtn ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh vkxs c<+ jgs gSa
,oa vkxtuh dj jgs gSa A tgka ij vkxtuh fd;s ogh aij
ikl es Vs<+h efLtn cktkj efLtn ij p<+s ,oa uqdlku
igaqpkuk pkgk ,oa gYdk lk uqdlku fd;sA nks jkgs dqvka ij
fLFkr efLtn dks rksM+sA ;g rksM+ QksM+ djus okys dkjlsod
FksA eq>s vius ?kj igqp
a rs&2 lka; ds 6-30 ct x;s FksA esjs
eka cki viuk NksM+dj eka ;kno ifjokj es f'k¶V gks
x;h ,ao firk ;rhe[kkuk igqap x;sA eS Hkh ;g lc
ns[kdj ?kj Ikj ugh :dk ,oa ;rhe [kkuk pyk x;kA
eS ;rhe [kkus ls cPpks ds ikl pyk x;k fQj eS 20&25
fnu vius ?kj vk;kA eS iqfyl ds lkFk vius ?kj vk;k ,ao
viuk ?kj ns[kk rks ik;k fd ?kj es ywVikV o vkxtuh gks

200
x;h gS esjk dksbZ Hkh lkeku] elkyk ihlus okyh fly ds

vykok ugh cpkA eS ywVikV o vkxtuh dh f'kdk;r Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe es dhA ywVikV esa esjs ?kj ls rkacs ds Msd
cM+h okyh] irhyk] Vh0oh0 VsifjdkMZj Vh0oh0,l0 50] nks
rhu lkbfdy] tsojkr ?kj x`gLFkh dk lkeku pyk x;kA
crZu brus Fks fd 100&200 vkneh [kk ysA vkxtuh es ?kj
ds lkeus lgu es tgka tkuoj cka/krk gw¡ mles ydM+h Hkh
j[krs Fks] NIij Fkk] ty x;k ,oa lgu o fcLrj tyk
fn;sA Nr vkt rd pVdh gSA eap ij tks Hkk"k.k fn0
06-12-92 dks ns jgs Fks] mues dqN dks eS igpkurk Fkk] tSls
mek Hkkjrh v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj FksA ckdh yksxksa
eap ij ,ukmlesaV ds vk/kkj ij igpkukA blls igys eSus
fnYyh es fyczkgu dksVZ es c;ku fn;k FkkA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&41 j?kq u kFk iz l kn
feJ us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks izHkkjh fujh{kd dksrokyh v;ks/;k es
izHkkjh fujh{kd ds in ij rSukr FkkA v0 la0 198@92
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe c 0 ykyd`”.k vMok.kh ,oa vU; dh
foospuk eq>s 08-12-92 dks iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn ds
vkns'k Lks izkIr gqqbZ FkhA fn0 08-12-92 dks foospuk izkIr
gksus ds ckn iwoZ foospd Jh fiz;Eonk ukFk 'kqDyk]
,l0vkbZ0 Fkkuk uke tUe Hkwfe }kjk dh x;h foospuk ds
lEcU/k es dsl Mk;jh izkIr dh fn0 08-12-92 dks v'kksd
fla?ky o fou; dfV;kj dks dkj.k crkdj fxj¶rkj fd;k
fn0 09-12-92 dks Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh oknh dh ryk'k
fd;k tks ugh feys vkSj eq[kfcj ls 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds

201
ckjs es tkudkjh izkIr dhA rFkk vo/ks'k dqekj mik/;k; dk

c;ku vafdr fd;kAmlds i'pkr 12-12-92 dks bl eqdnes
esa fxj¶rkjh ds ckcr izkIr vfHkys[kks dks dsl Mk;jh es
ladfyr dj fn;kA blds ckn 13-12-92 ls foospuk mPp
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns'k ls lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks
LFkkukUrfjr dh x;hA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&42 fiz ; Ecnk ukFk
'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&43 Mk0 xks i ky
Hkw" k.k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh 76 CkVkfy;u es
MkDVj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA bldk eq[;ky; fnYyh es
FkkA fn0 06-fnlEcj 92 dks 76 cVkfy;u v;ks/;k es jke
tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ij rSukr FkhA ge yksx dh M~;wVh
xHkZx`g es FkhA ogka ij gekjk esfMdy dSEi yxk FkkA ;g
esfMdy dSEi lsVvi gekjs cVkfy;u ds tokuks ds fy,
FkhA esjs lkFk ,d QkekZflLV vthr tks dsjy dk Fkk]
fu;qDr FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks ge yksxks dks crk;k x;k fd
lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh gSA eS vius QkekZfLkLV ds lkFk
xHkZ x`g M~;wVh LFkku ij 7-30 cts lqcg igqp
a x;k FkkA 12
cts ;k ikSus ckjg cts ds vkl ikl yxk fd iRFkj Qsds
tk jgs gS] igys ls iRFkj efLtn ¼fookfnr LFky½ ds ihNs
ls vk;s fQj pkjksa rjQ ls iRFkj vkus yxsA tgka ij esjh
M~;wVh Fkh] ogka ij Hkh iRFkj vk jgs FksA vlekU; fLFkfr

202
gksus ij HkhM+ dkQh Fkh] xHkZx`g es LFkku NksVk gksus ds

dkj.k tseiSd gks x;kA fQj gYdk QqYdk ykBh pktZ fd;k
x;k ysfdu HkhM+ T;knk gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ izHkko ugh
iM+kA dkjlsodksa dh dksbZ [kkl os”kHkw"kk ugh Fkh] ysfdu oks
yksx t; Jh jke fy[kk ihyk iV~Vk cka/ks FksA blfy;s eS
bu yksxksa dks dkjlsod dg jgk gwwaA bZV iRFkj ls ges o
gekjs tokuksa o vU; yksxksa dks pksVs vk;haA fQj eSus
pqVfgyks dk bykt ogh lhrk jlksbZ es fd;kA ge yksxksa ds
pksVs Fkh ysfdu xEHkhj pksVs ugh FkhA ogka ij vR;ar HkhM+
Fkh ,oa 'kksj o ukjs ckth gks jgh Fkh] Hkk"k.k fdlh dk lqukbZ
ugh ns jgk FkkA ogka ij Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA ysfdu Dyh;j
ugh gks jgs FksA eSus ns[kk fd dkQh yksx xqEcnks ij dqnky]
jkM fy;s p<+s Fks ,oa [kksn jgs Fks o fxjk jgs FksA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&44 vkj0 ih0
Fkkik us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS fn0 05-12-92 dks v;ks/;k es igqap x;k
FkkA ml le; eS uoHkkjr VkbEl esa LVkQ QksVksxzkQj FkkA
eq>s esjh izsl dh rjQ ls v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA ge yksx
06-12 92 dks ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl izkr% 7-30 cts
igqap x;s FksA eS vius lkFk 3 dSejs ys x;k FkkA ogka
igqapdj geus QksVks [khpsA djhc 10&10-30 cts 'kksj lk
mBk ,oa dkj lsodksa dk tRFkk efLtn ij p<+us yxk A
ge yksx fookfnr LFky ¼Bksl½ ds ihNs Fks rc rd esjh
utj vius fe= vt; dqekj flag tks QksVksxzkQj Fks] ij
iM+h vt; dqekj flag dks 5&6 dkjlsod fxjkdj ekj jgs
Fks eS fpYykrk gqvk mldks cpkus nkSM+kA rc rd fdlh us

203
esjs ihNs ls cky idM+dj fxjk fn;kA ,oa eq>s Hkh 5&10
feuV rd ihVrs jgs esjk ,d dSejk Nhu ys x;s mlh HkhM+
es ls fdlh us esjk gkFk idM+dj mBk;k ,oa dgk fd lhrk
jlksbZ dh rjQ ls Hkkx tkvks ugh rks ekj Mkys tkvksxsA
fQj eS lhrk jlksbZ dh rjQ Hkkx x;sA fQj ge yksx
lhrk jlksbZ dh rjQ dkjlsodksa us ca/kd cuk fy;k ogka
ij esjs lkFk vkSj Hkh QksVksxzkQj o tuZfyLV FksA lhrk
jlksbZ dh Nr ij dkjlsodks us esjs ckdh ds nks dSejs Hkh
rksM+ fn;sA fQj jkr es ge lHkh tuZfyLV o QksVks xzkQj
dks QStkckn ykdj gksVy es NksM+ fn;kA fQj ge yksxksa us
fn0 16-12-92 ge yksxksa ds lkFk gqbZ ekjihV dh va0la0
225@92 Fkkuk jke Hkwfe es ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;hA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&45 ns o k'kh"k
eq [ kthZ us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
êS 1992 es ohd eSxthu es laoknnkrk ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA eS y[kuÅ es rSukr Fkk ml le; esjk dk;Z FkkA
fd fdlh fo'ks"k ?kVuk ds ckjs es ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj]
iwNrkN dj mldh fjiksVZ rS;kj dj ,MhVj ds ikl Hkstrk FkkA
fnukad 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk dks doj djus o mldh fjiksVZ
cukus dks esjs lEiknd us eq>s v;ks/;k tkus dks dgk A esjs lkFk
fnYyh dk;kZy; ls ,d vU; i=dkj Jh vkj0 izlUu ,oa
QksVksxzkQj ih0 eqLrQk dks esjs lkFk v;ks/;k Hkstk x;kA ge
yksx v;ks/;k 04-12-92 dks v;ks/;k es igqap x;sA eSus 4 rkjh[k
dks fjiksZfVax dh A eSus 5] 6] 7] 8 fnlEcj ds ?kVuk Øe dh Hkh
fjiksfVZax fd;kA fn0 06-12-92 dks ge rhuks yksx v;ks/;k izkr%

204
9 cts ds vkl ikl igqp

a x;s A eS rFkk vU; nks O;fDr;ksa ds
lkFk es 6 fnlEcj dh fookfnr ifjlj es tks Hkh ?kVuka;s ?kfVr
gqbZ mlds ckjs es ys[k fy[kk] ;g ys[k ohd eSxthu ds 20
fnlEcj 1992 okys b';w es ^^fMekfy'ku Mk;jh** ds 'kh"kZd ds
lkFk &izdkf'kr gqvkA xokg us dkxt la0 439d& n ohd
eSxthu i`"B la0 36 ls 43 dks ns[kdj dgk fd mlds }kjk
fy[ks x;s ys[k bu i`"Bksa es izdkf'kr gq, gSA mDr ys[k esjs rFkk
Jh vkj0 izlUu }kjk la;qDr :Ik ls rS;kj fd;k x;k blh es
mi'kh"kZd ou Qkj guqeku i`"B la0 38] 39 ij tks ys[k
izdkf'kr gqvk mls eSus Lo;a fy[kkA xokg us vkfVZdy dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd tks fjiksVZ o ys[k eSus Hkstk Fkk ;g ogh gS
bl ys[k ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &18@1 ls 18@8 Mkyk x;k A bl
vkfVZdy Eks Nis QksVksxzkQ eqLrQk th us [khaps Fks] tks Nis gSA
oLrq izn'kZ 18 es ys[k tks fcUnq A ls A rd gS ds vfrfjDr
eSus dksbZ fjiksVZ ;k 'k"kZd ugh fy[kdj Hkstk Fkk] bles Nis
'kh"kZd eSxthu ds izksMD'ku Vhe }kjk rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa 6
fnlEcj dks eSus tks Hkh dqN ns[kk og lc fjiksVZ es fy[kk gSA
blh izdkj eSus 6 fnlEcj ds igys ;k ckn es tks Hkh dqN ns[kk
og viuh fjiksVZ es fy[k fn;kA ?kVuk LFky ij tks Hkh usrkx.k
ekStwn Fks] fdlh us Hkh ckcjh efLtn dks cpkus ds fy, dksbZ
iz;kl ugh fd;kA ;g tks ohd eSxthu gS] dh izfr eSus
foospukf/kdkjh dks nh Fkh A*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&46 eks g Een yrhQ
êS fnlEcj 1992 es A dEiuh 76 cVkfy;u es
v;ks/;k es rSukr FkkA 6 fnlEcj dks esjh M~;wVh jke tUe

205
Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn es xHkZ xzg es FkhA eS lqcg 7 cts

M~;wVh Ikj pyk x;k FkkA esjh M~;wVh 2 cts rd FkhA 6
fnlEcj dks 12 cts ds djhc dkjlsod dkQh la[;k es
xHkZx`g ds vUnj ?kqlus yxsA ge yksxks us mUgsa jksdus dk
iz;kl fd;k fdUrq ge mUgs jksd ugh ik;s A xHkZ x`g es
vkdj mUgksus nhokjks es rksM+QksM 'kq: dj nhA tc rd
dkjlsod de la[;k es Fks rc rd ge yksx ogka cus jgs
tc os yksx vf/kd la[;k es gks x;s ,oa bZV iRFkj pykus
yxs rks ge yksx tkucpkdj iqfyl dUVªksy :e es pys
x;s A dkjlsodks ds ikl lCcy] xSrh] gFkkSMs+ vkfn vkStkj
FksA iqfyl dUVªksy :e es ge yksx 1 cts ds djhc igqap
x;sA lka; 4 cts ge yksx viuh dEiuh uohu e.Mh
QStkckn pys x;sA gekjs lkFk txohj flag] egsUnz flag]
tksjkoj flag ,oa ckcw dkaLVscy] efgyk cVkfy;u dh dk0
biybZ nsoh vkfn yksx FksA ?kVuk okys fnu ogka ij
ekgkSy mxz gks x;k FkkA blfy;s ge yksx tku cpkdj
lqjf{kr LFkku ij pys x;s*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&47 gs 0 dk0 doj
tks j koj flag us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd
^fnlEcj 92 es eS A A dEiuh 76 cVkfy;u
v;ks/;k es rSukr Fkk 6 fnlEcj 92 dks esjh M~;wVh 7 cts
izkr% 2 cts nksigj rd jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn es
FkhA eq>s xHkZx`g LFkku ij rSukr fd;k x;k FkkA eS lqcg
7 cts M~;wVh ij igqap x;k FkkA tc es lqcg M~;wVh ij
igqapk rks dkQh la[;k es n'kZukFkhZ n'kZu dj jgs FksA

206
yxHkx 12 cts dkQh la[;k es n'kZukFkhZ xHkZ x`g es ?kql

x;sA dekUMs.V lkgc Hkh m/kj gh FksA dkjlsod vUnj ?
kqls o rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhAge yksxks us bu yksxks dks
jksdus dk iwjk iz;kl fd;kA dkjlsodksa us iRFkj pykuk
'kq: dj fn;k rks eq>s ukd ij o HkkSa ij bZVk yxus ls
pksV vk x;hA gekjh iwjh ;qfuV ogka ls fQj iqfyl
dUVªksy :e pyh x;hA dkjlsodksa ds gkFk es xSrh] csypk
FksA iqfyLk dUVªksy :e es gekjs MkDVj lkgc us izkFkfed
mipkj fn;kA fQj mlds ckn ge yksx efgyk cVkfy;u
98 dSEi es pys x;sA fQj ogka ls ge yksx uohu e.Mh
pys x;sA gekjs lkFk gekjs dekUMs.M Jh ts0,l0 fc”B]
Vw0vkbZ0lh0 vkj0 ds0 Lokeh FksA dk0 eq0 yrhQ] dk0
txohj flag] dk0 ujs'k dqekj vkfn yksx esjs lkFk M~;wVh
fd;s FksA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&49 egs U nz f=ikBh
^ eSus 1982 ls izsl QksVksxzkQh dk dke 'kq:
fd;kA lu~ 1992 es eS nSfud vkt lekpkj i= es crkSj
izsl QksVksxzkQj] rSukr Fkk fn0 06 fnlEcj 92 dks eSus
QksVks [khph FkhA jke &tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ds ?kVukvks ds
lEcU/k eSus 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks QksVks [khaph Fkh A esjs }kjk
[khaps x;s 06 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk ds QksVks xzkQ
nSfud vkt] nSfud tu ekspkZ] bf.M;k VwMs] euksgj dgkuh]
ek;k] ,oa ikaptU; if=dk es Nis FksA esjh nqdku fookfnr
ifjlj fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl es gh Fkh tks jke tUe
Hkwfe LVwfM;ks ds uke ls FkhA ogka QksVks [khapus ds fy, eq>s
ftyk i'kkklu ds }kjk ikl fn;k x;k FkkA eq>s QksVksxzkQh
207
dh leLr fo|k ekywe Fkh ,oa fuxsfVo ls eS mls Msoyi

dj ldrk gw¡A lk{kh us QksVks tks 10 la[;k es gS isij la0
522d ls 531d dks ns[kdj crk;k fd og mlds }kjk 06
fnlEcj 92 dks [khaps x;s FksA bu QksVksxzkQ es izeq[k :Ik
ls lqJh mek Hkkjrh] Jh 'ks"kkfnz] fou; dfV;kj] Jh eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] Jherh jktekrk flaf/k;k] Lokeh fpUe;kuUn]
v'kksd fla?ky] yky d`".k vkMok.kh Jh dyjkt feJk]
vkfn usrkx.k dh QksVks ekStwn gS ;g QksVksxzkQ fookfnr
ifjlj esa jkedFkk dqat ij tks eap cuk Fkk] mlh ds gSA
;g QksVksxzkQ lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rRdkyhu ,l0ih0] ,e0,p0
ujk;uu dks ;g QksVksxzkQ eSus muds }kjk ekaxs tkus ij
fn;s FksA QksVksxzkQ ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &22@1 yxk;r
22@10 Mkyk x;kA

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&50 eks 0 fljkt us
^ fn0 06 fnlEcj 92 dks eS dke ij u;k ?kkV
v;ks/;k es x;k Fkk eS ml le; eksVj eSdsfud dk dke
djrk FkkA dqN yksxksa us vkdj crk;k fd dqN yksx ckcjh
efLtn dks rksM+ jgs gS] vki yksx ?kj pys tkb;sA fQj EkS
Uk;k ?kkV ls ?kj pyk vk;k A nksigj 3 cts rd ?kj ij
Fkk rc ns[kk fd vkjk e'khu es vkx yxh gSA HkhM+ es eS
igpkurk ugh Fkk] oks yksx flj ij iV~Vh cka/ks FksA esjs ?kj
ij mDr yksx 4&5 cts vk;sA ge yksx ihNs pys x;sA esjs
edku ds dejs dk lkjk lkeku rksM+ fn;kA jkr esa 9 cts
iqfyl esjs ;gka vk;h njokts o r[r tyk fn;sA iqfyl
vk;h ,oa ge o esjs ifjokj dks Fkkus ys x;hA ge yksx

208
Fkkus es 1½ fnu jgsA fQj ogka ls ge yksx txuiqj ,d

fj'rsnkj ds ;gka pys x;s ,d &Ms<+ eghus ckn
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds yksx iwNus vk;s FksA esSus mu yksxks
dks ?kj es vkx yxkus okyh ckr crk;h Fkkus dh yksdy
iqfyl us ekSds ij vkdj iwNrkN dh FkhA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&51 vf[kykuUn
feJ us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
^ lu~ 1992 es eS fujh{kd ds in ij
QStkckn@ckjkcadh lsy vijk/k 'kk[kk vijk/k vuqla/kku
foHkkx mRrj izns'k y[kuÅ es fu;qDr FkkA va0
la0198@92 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe dh foospuk eq>s fnukad
12-12-92 dks gLc vkns'k i= la0 DG-3-96 (606)-92
fn0 10-12-92 }kjk tuin QStkckn ds Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ij iathd`r vfHk;ksx vijk/k la0 197@92 vUrxZr /kkjk&
395] 397] 332] 337]338] 295] 297] 153,, Hkk0n0fo0 ,oa
7 fØeh yk0 ,esUVesUV ,DV rFkk vijk/k la0 198@92
/kkjk& 153, 153ch o 505 Hkk0n0fo0 dh foospuk vijk/k
'kk[kk] vijk/k vuqla/kku foHkkx dks fofufnZ"V dh x;hA bl
vkns'k ds vuqlkj fujh{kd Jh rkjk nRr oSyk dks va0la0
197@92 rFkk eq> fujh{kd dks va0la0 198@92 dh
foospuk iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds vkns'k
laa0 lh0ch0 1178 ¼NGO½ fn0 11-12-92 dks nh x;hA
Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro dk mDRk vkn'k eSus viuh vfHk;ksx
nSfudh ds lkFk layXu fd;k Fkk] tks esjs le{k i=koyh es
'kkfey gS] tks dkxt la0 32d] ftl ij Jh ,u0vkj0
JhokLro ds gLrk{kj cus gS] eSa ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds lkFk

209
dk;Zjr jgk gw¡ ,oa muds gLrk{kj ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gw¡
,ao mDr vkns'k eq>s lanfHkZr Fkk ftl ij izn'kZ d&14
Mkyk x;kA blh vkns'k ds vuqlkj bl vfHk;ksx dk
i;Zos{k.k Jh vkuUn izdk'k frokjh iqfyl mik/kh{kd dks
lqiqnZ gqvkA bu vkns'kksa dh udy vfHk;ksx nSfudh ipkZ ua0
¼1½ es djus ds i'pkr eS fujh{kd e; Vhe ds Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe QStkckn igqapdj udy fpd djus ds ckn fpd
ys[kd Jh guqeku izlkn vkjlh fyfid dk c;ku
fy;k ,oa oknh xaxk izlkn frokjh izHkkjh pkSdh jke tUe
Hkwfe dks cqykus dk funsZ"k fn;kA ekeys dh foospuk ds fy,
lg foospdksa dh ,d Vhe Hkh xfBr dh x;h ,oa eq>
fujh{kd dks eq[; foospd fu;qDr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us
dkxt la0 192d vkns'k fn0 12-12-92 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g Vhe xfBr Djus dk vkns'k iqfyl v/kh{kd Jh
,u0vkj0 JhokLro }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ftles lg
foospdks dks ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA bl vkns'k ij
Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds gLrk{kj ekStwn gSa] ftUgsa eS Hkyh
Hkkafr tkurk igpkurk gw¡] bl vkns'k dks Hkh eSus 'kkfey
fefly dsl Mk;jh es dj fy;k Fkk] ftl ij izn'kZ&
d&15 Mkyk x;kA ,l0vkbZ0, xaxk izlkn frokjh oknh dh
fookfnr LFky ij ekStwn gksus dh lwpuk ij eS fujh{kd
ogka igqapdj budk c;ku vafdr fn0 12-12-92 dks vafdr
fd;kA blds i'pkr oknh ds ladsrkuqlkj Jh txnh'k
izlkn fo'odekZ vijk/k vuqla/kku foHkkx }kjk ljdkjh
fofM;ks&dSejs ls ?kVuk LFky ,oa mlds vkl&ikl dh
fofM;ks fQYe rS;kj djok;kA d¶;wZ gksus dh otg ls
xokgku dksbZ ugh fey ik jgk FkkA vr% fofHkUu Jksrks dkss
yxkdj mUgsa vko';d funsZ'k nsdj ml fnu dh dk;Zokgh
lekIr dh x;hA fn0 13-12-92 dks izkr% ?kVuk LFky dk

210
fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA ?kVuk LFky dk ekufp= Hkh cuk;k]

tks ekSds ds fygkt ls lgh gS] [kljk ntZ gS ,oa esjs ys[k
o gLrk{kj es gSA fujh{k.k ?kVuk LFky ds e/; jkedFkk
dqat dh Nr ij ekbZd j[ks gksus dk LFkku ¼X½ fpfUgr
fd;k x;k gSA mlh Nr ij r[r vkfn ij cSBs gq, Jh
yky d`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkfn ds elun
yxkdj cSBs gksus dk LFkku ¼A½ ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA eap ij
yxk;h x;h dqflZ;ksa dk LFkku [kM+h o cs<h ,d nwljs dks
dkVrh gqbZ ykbZuks ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ?kVuk ds le; ?
kVuk LFky ij mifLFkr oknh eqdnek dk LFkku ¼B½ ls
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA oknh dk eap ij vkus dk jkLrk Hkh rhjks
ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA nhokj ij ftl LFkku ij ^^vdcj dh
u ckcj dh tUe Hkwfe gS j?kqoj dh**;g LFkku ¼C½ ls
n'kkZ;k x;k gS A Nr ij vU; LFkkuks ij Hkk"k.k lquus okys
dkjlsodksa dk LFkku ¼x x x x½ ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
fookfnr LFky ds pkjks vksj dh nhokj tks djhc 10 QhV
Åaph gS FkksM+h Vs<+h es<+h Mcy ydhjksa ls n'kkZ;k Xk;k gSA
fookfnr LFky ij tgka ij jke yyk dh ewwfrZ j[kh x;h gS]
eap ls 175 eh0 yxHkx nwj gS] ¼Q½ ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
eSus vUr esa uksV ds dkye es fofHkUu LFkkuks dh nwfj;ka
n'kkZ;h gSA bl uD'kz ds iq"V Hkkx es fcUnq A ij esjs
gLrk{kj gSA ;g uD'kk eSus Lo;a cuk;k gS] ,oa bldh
bckjrs Hkh Lo;a fy[kh gS] bl uD'ks ij izn'kZ d&16 Mkyk
x;k ?kVuk LFky ij tks fxjk gqvk <kapk Fkk] mlds bZV Ok
iRFkj o eyck ds VqdMs+ pkjks rjQ feykdj Ikakp LFkkuks ls
dCtk es fy;k rFkk mlh oDr mls lhy eqgj fd;k ,oa
ekSds ij QnZ rS;kj dh tks esjs gLrys[k o gLrk{kj es
'kkfey fefly gSA dkxt la0 42 d ij] izn'kZ d&17

211
Mkyk x;k QnZ fy[kus ds xokgu QnZ jkftrjke ekS;Z o

vo/ks'k dqekj ds c;ku fy;sA Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ij ml
fnu ikapksa c.My eky nkf[ky fd;kA mlh le;
jkstukepk vke ftYn okY;we ua0 13826 tks i`”B la0 1 ls
65 vafdr Fkh] foospuk gsrq izkIr fd;kA iqu% ?kVuk LFky
ij vkdj ryk’k dj xokgu jke dìky nkl] Jh gfjnkl]
uoy fd'kksj] /kuir jke] ds c;ku vafdr fd;sA vU;
xokgu dh ryk'k ?kwe fQj dj dh x;h fdUrq Mj o
Hk;o'k dksbZ ugh feykA vkB cts lk;a dks HC CO is'kh
v;ks/;k ls lanfHkZr vfHk;ksx dh vfHk;ksx nSfudh tks
LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk vafdr dh x;h Fkh] mUgs izkIr dj
mudh lfUufj{kk dhA ;g vfHk;ksx nSfufd;k LFkkuh;
iqfyl ,l0vks0 jke tUe Hkwfe fiz;eonk 'kqDyk o izHkkjh
fujh{kd dksrokyh v;ks/;k vkj0ih0 feJk }kjk dh x;h
FkhA lfuUufj{kk ls ;g Hkh Kkr gqvk fd gels iwoZ mijksDr
nksuks foospdksa us bl ekeys dh foospuk dh FkhA fn0 14-
12-92 dks VkaftV gkLVy iqfyl ykbu QStkckn es eS
ekStwn FkkA fd lwpuk feyh fd bl ekeys ds dbZ tkudkj
yksx Qsel VsylZ ds ;gka ekStwn gSA muls iwNrkaN dh Tkk
ldrh gS vr% mDr LFkku ij igqap dj xokgu lS¸;n ,
[kykd] 'ks[k tqEeu] eksgEen dkfle Jh lkfjd vyh] ds
c;ku fy;sA fn0 17-12-92 dks fo'ks"k U;kf;d eftLVªsV
yfyriqj ,V ekrk Vhyk Ikj fjek.M gsrq fjiksVZ is'k
fd;k ,ao vko';d dk;ZOkkgh fd;kA blds ckn fn0 22-12-
92 dks eSus vfHklwpuk foHkkx dh fnlEcj 1] 2] 5] 6] 7] 3]
2]2] 8 nSfud lwpuk;sa rFkk fn0 06-12-92 dks jke dFkk
dqat es vk;ksftr lHkk dh 'kkVZ gSa.M fjiksVZ] tks xksiuh;
Fkh] vkj0 ch0 feJk }kjk fy[kh x;h Fkh] dks izkIr fd;kA
mlh fnu le; lw=k/kkj ds vad 8 es i`”B la0 36 ls 45

212
rd ^^dkyk jfookj** 'kh"kZd ds uke ls Nih gS] buds ckjs

es Kkr fd;k rFkk lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku] fn0 20 ls 26
fnlEcj ds vad es ^^v;ks/;k fo/oa'k**dk ys[k] tks jktsUnz
dkyk o vo/ks'k dqekj }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k] ds ckjs es
tkudkjh izkIr dhA fn0 23-12-92 dks v;ks/;k es lqYrku
vgen] gkth egewn] oyh mYykg mQZ ykyk Vsyj dk
c;ku vafdr fd;kA mlds ckn 24-12-92 dks y[kuÅ es
f'ko 'kadj xksLokeh jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i=
fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dk c;ku fy;k rFkk lEcfU/kr lekpkj
i= dks fy;kA fn0 26-12-92 dks ipkZ ua0 10 fdrk fd;k
ftlesa Jh vt; dqekj C;wjks phQ ek;k if=dk dk c;ku
fy;k ,oa ek;k if=dk dCts es fy;kA ek;k if=dk esa
;g ?kVuk 'kh"kZd ^^_rEHkjk dj jgh Fkh] t; Jh jke t;
Jh jke] gks x;k dke** ls Nih Fkh ,oa mek Hkkjrh us dgk
fd ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA** blds
ckn fjek.M dh dk;Zokgh gsrq ekrk Vhyk U;k;ky;
yfyriqj x;kA fn0 01-01-93 dks ipkZ la0- 13 es jktsUnz
dqekj jk"Vªh; lgkjk ds Nk;kdkj dk c;ku fy;k fn0 02-
01-93 dks uS¸;j tSnh ^dkSeh vkokt*v[kckj ds QksVksxzkQj
dk c;ku vafdr fd;kA mlh fnu mcsnqYyk ukflj]
mleku xuh dk c;ku fy;kA rFkk lekpkj i= ^dkSeh
vkokt* dh ,d izfr dCts es fy;kA Jh uS;;j tSnh
dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh izfrfyfi va0la0 231 @92 dks
'kkfey fefly dsl Mk;jh fd;kA blds i'pkr eSus fn0
03-01]93 dks ipkZ ua0 15 fdrk fd;kA tuekspkZ izsl ds
dq0 lqeu xqIrk laonnkrk] Jh pUnz fd'kksj feJk
laoknnkrk rFkk Jh 'khryk izlkn laiknd fgUnh nSfud
tuekspkZ ds c;ku fy;s rFkk blds vfr&fjDr tuekspkZ
lekpkj i= fn0- 07- rFkk 8 fnlEcj 1992 dk ladyu

213
dsl Mk;jh es fd;kA mlh fnu eSus dq0 vatw xqIrk]

vkbZ0ih0,l0 rRdkyhu ,0,l0ih0 dk Hkh c;ku ntZ
fd;kA dq0 vatw xqIrk vMok.kh th dh lqj{kk es yxh FkhA
fn0 04-01-93 dks eSus ipkZ ua0 16 fdrk fd;k rFkk Mk0
xksiky Hkw"k.k] jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh] yky flag] eks0 yrhQ]
txchj flag ,oa tksjkoj flag rFkk vU; lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ds yksxksa ds c;ku ntZ fd;sA blds vfrfjDr eSus
tqfYQdkj vgen] ekschu mYyk vkfn ds c;ku ntZ fd;sA
blds mijkUr fn0 05-01-93 ipkZ ua0 17 fdrk fd;kA
ftles lat; [kjs] Nk;kdkj nSfud tkxj.k] jke cgknqj
Fkkik] Nk;kdkj uoHkkjr VkbEl eukst NkcM+k Nk;kdkj
uoHkkjr VkbEl] jke dìky flag] uo Hkkjr VkbEl
laiknd] rFkk vU; dqN Nk;kdkj ,oa fo'ks"k laoknnkrkvksa
ds c;ku vafdr fd;sA bu Nk;kdkjks] laoknnkrvksa us fn0
06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckjs es izdkf'kr fd;kA bu
mijksDr lkf{k;ks us eq>s laECkafU/kr if=dkvksa] lekpkj i=
o Nk;kfp=] miyC?k djk;s FksA blh fnu lg fujh{kd Jh
,u0ds0 eYy us viuh iwjd lh0Mh0 ds ipsZ iznku fd;sA
mUgs eSus dsl Mk;jh es layXu fd;kA Jh ,u0ds0 eYYk }
kjk iwjd ipkZ ua0 4 fn0 05-01-93 dks Jh ca'kh Ykky
vkbZ0ih0,l0 dk c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA Jh ,u0ds0 eYy
us dqN vU; xokgks ds Hkh Ck;ku fy;s FksA Jh lat; [kjs]
QksVksxzkQj nSfud Tkkxj.k] eukst NkcM+k QksVksxzkQj
VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k rFkk vkj0ih0 Fkkik us Lo;a ls lEcfU?
kr ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 tks mUgksus Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ess 06-
12-92 dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr muds lkFk ?kfVr ?kVukvks
ds ckjs es ntZ djk;h A eSus ipkZ la0 17 es gh lg
fujh{kd ds0lh0 f=ikBh rFkk Jh oh0,e0 mnSfu;k ds }kjk
dh x;h foospuk ,oa laadfyr fd;s x;s nLrkostks dks

214
dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey fd;k ,oa lg foospdksa }kjk dh

x;h foospuk ls voxr gqvkA fn0 06-01-93 dks ipkZ la0
18 fdrk fd;kA ftles eSus vlQkd vgen dk c;ku
fy;k eaxy dqekj dk c;ku fy;kA bu nksuks yksxksa us
muds LkkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk 06-12-92 ls lEcfU/kr
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh izfr miyC/k djk;h ftls dsl Mk;jh es
'kkfey fd;kA eSus ipkZ ua0 19 fn0 07-01-93 dks fdrk
fd;k ftles lg foospdks }kjk mudh vfHk;ksx nSfufd;ka
ladfyr fd;k ,oa muds }kjk nkf[ky fd;s x;s QksVksxzkQ
dks Hkh ladfyr fd;kA QksVks&xzkQ fofHkUu vfHk;ksx ds
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 tks lekpkj i= ds lEiknd ,oa Nk;kdkjksa
ls lEcfU/kr gS] dks ladfyr fd;kA pkZ ua0 20 fn0 08-01-
93 dks fdrk fd;k ftles xokgks ds c;ku fy;s rFkk muds
}kjk fn;s x;s vfHk;ksx dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ladfyr
dhAipkZ ua0 21] 22] 23 es fjek.M lEcU/kh dk;Zokgh dh
rFkk lg foospd }kjk vafdr dh x;h vfHk;ksx nSfufd;ka
dsl Mk;jh esa ladfyr dh x;hA bUgksus tu xokgks dk
c;ku fy;k mudh lfUuj{kk djds viuh dsl Mk;jh es
ladfyr fd;kA ipkZ ua0 24-01-93 dks fdrk fd;k ftles
ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; es nkf[ky voekuuk ;kfpdk
102@92 ,oa vPNu fjt+oh o m0 iz0 ljdkj ds vkns'k
fnukad 28-11-92 dh Nk;kizfr izkIr fd;kA ipkZ ua0 26
fn0 18-01-93 dks fdrk fd;k ftles lg foospd jke
dqekj feJ ds0lh0 f=ikBh o uUn fd'kksj eYy ds }kjk
vafdr dsl Mk;jh dks viuh foospuk esa ladfyr fd;k A
ipkZ ua0 30 fn0 23-01-93 dks fdrk fd;k ftles lk/oh
_rEHkjk dh tehu ds ckor irkjlh fd;kA ipkZ la0 29
es eSus 22-01-93 dks fdrk fd;k Fkk A ftles xokg Jh
e`R;at; dqekj U;wt& VªSd] Jh iznhi jkuk lapkj Hkkjrh

215
vkfn lekpkj i=ksa ls tqM+s yksxksa dk c;ku vafdr fd;kA

ipkZ ua0 33 fn0- 27-01-93 dks fdrk fd;k ftles fofHkUu
fy;s x;s lekpkj i=ksa esa 'kh"kZdks dh leh{kk fd;k ,oa mUgsa
viuhdsl Mk;jh es ladfyr fd;kA lg foospdksa }kjk
vafdr dsl Mk;jh ,oa izi= vkfn dh Nk;k&izfr dks
layXu dsl Mk;jh fd;kA ipkZ ua0 34 fn0 28-01-93 dks
fdrk fd;k ftles lgfoospdksa }kjk vafdr dsl Mk;jh o
vfHkys[kksa dks viuh dsl Mk;jh es ladfyr fd;k A bl
ipsZ es lg foospd Jh uUn fd'kksj eYy }kjk dh x;h
foospuk dks ladfyr fd;kA ipkZ ua0 36 fn0 30-01-93 esa
fdrk fd;k ftles xokg nkeksnju] laoknnkrk us'kuy
gsjkYM y[kuÅ us isij es Nih Nk;kizfr ns[kdj crk;k fd
^dkjlsok Vw fofHkUu VwMs* 'kh"kZd dks Nik gS] esjh fjiksVZ ij
Nik gS ysfdu gwcgw lgh ugh gS fQj iqu% dslMk;jh
dks /;ku ls ns[kdj dgk fd 'kCn gwcgw lgh Nik fy[k
gSA dsl Mk;jh ds ipkZ ua0 36 es lQkbZ i{k }kjk vkifRr
dh x;h fd 'kCn ^^ ugh gS** ^lgh* ugh gSA mDr 'kCn dks
yky L;kgh ls xksyk fd;k x;k mDr vkifRr dk fuLrkj.k
fu.kZ; ds le; fd;k tk;sxkA ipkZ ua0 37 es fn0 31-01-
93 eSus lg foospd Jh oh0,e0 mnSfu;k }kjk vafdr dsl
Mk;jh ftles Jh j?kqukFk feJk] ,l0,p0vks0 rRdkyhu
v;ks/;k dk c;ku vafdr gS] dks viuh dsl Mk;jh es
ladfyr fd;kA ipkZ ua0 38 fn0 02-02-93 dks Jh vkj0ds0
feJ lg foospd dks foospuk gsrq egk&fonHkZ] ukxiqj rFkk
vkl ikl ds {ks=ksa ds Hkstk x;kA ipkZ ua0 39 ls ipkZ ua0
45 esa eqdnes dh r¶rh'k es yhu jgk ,oa lk/oh _rEHkjk
o vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj ds U;kf;d vfHkj{kk o tekur
dh dk;Zokgh es yhu jgkA bl lEcU/k esa ekuuh;
U;k;ky; es mifLFkr jgk bl lc dh x;h dk;Zokfg;ksa dk

216
rLdjk eSus viuh dsl Mk;jh es vafdr fd;kA blh chp

lg foospdks }kjk vafdr dsl Mk;jh ftles xokgksa ds
c;ku vafdr gSA viuh dsl Mk;jh es ladfyr fd;k A
ipkZ ua0 46 fn0 15-02-93 dks eSus ds0lh0 f=ikBh lg
foospd }kjk vafdr dh x;h dsl Mk;jh rFkk muds }kjk
fy[ks x;s c;ku lk{kh rsyw jke dEckst iz/kku lEiknd
nSfud izya;dj xkft;kckn rFkk lk{kh nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ
ohd if=dk lkIrkfgd ds c;ku rFkk vU; xokg ds c;ku
vafdr fd;s ftUgsa eSus dsl Mk;jh es ladfyr fd;kA ipkZ
ua0 47 fn0 16-02-93 dks lg oospd Jh jke dqekj feJk
ftUgas ukxiqj] oYykj 'kkg fonHkZ vkfn {ks=ksa esa foospuk ds
fy, Hkstk x;k Fkk muds }kjk ladfyr x;s c;ku] lk{kh
pUnzdkUr uk;Mw N=ifr dkys lh0vkbZ0Mh0 bUVsyhtsUl
ukxiqj] jke ,d ukFk Hkky flag ,l0vkbZ0 oYykjt'kkg]
ckcw jko cDdy ua0 474 pUnzef.k f=ikBh iqfyl baLisDVj]
jkefeyu lkgw iqfyl dkaLVscy] ds'ko [kMxs iqfyl gsM
dkaLVscy egsUnz pkSgku iqfyl dkaLVscy vkfn lk{khx.k ds
c;ku vafdr fd;s Fks ,oa xksiuh; Mk;jh] fn0 03-12-92
'kkVZ gS.M fjiksVZ fn0 27-11-92] rFkk 26-11-92 dh 'kkVZ
gS.M fjiksVZ] tks Hkk"k.k lk/oh _rEHkjk us fofHkUu txgksa ij
fn;s Fks] bu fjiksVZ dks Hkh viuh dsl Mk;jh es 'kkfey
fd;kA blds vfrfjDr 3 vkfM;ks dSlsV lg foospd us
eq>s fn;k ftls eSus 'kkfey foospuk fd;kA bu vkfM;ks
dSlsV es lk/oh _rEHkjk }kjk fofHkUu LFkkuksa o fofHkUu
rkjh[kksa Ikj Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k FkkA ipkZ ua0 50 fn0 19-02-
93 dks Jh ftrsUnz dqekj feJk ,l0vkbZ0 bUVsyhtsUl us
rhu fofM;ks dSlsV tks fn0 5 o 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ls
lEcfU/kr Fks] ,oa jke dFkk dqat ,oa fookfnr LFky ds Fks]
fn;kA ftldh QnZ cukdj eSus dCts es fy;k] bldk

217
rLdjk bl ipsZ esa vafdr gSA rFkk mlh fnu Jh ftrsUnz

dqekj feJk dk c;ku fy;k x;k FkkA bl fofM;ks dSlsV es
dh x;h fofM;ksxzkQh mlds }kjk crk;h x;h] fd mlus dh
gSA lk{kh us dkxt la[;k& 362d izn'kZ d&5 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd blh QnZ ds }kjk fofM;ks dSlsV dCts es fy;s
Fks] QnZ ds fcUnq A LFkku ij esjs gLrk{kj cus gSA ;g QnZ
esjs gLrys[k es gSA ipkZ ua0 51 esa fn0 20-02-93 eS Jh jke
cgknqj feJ] ,l0,p0vkj0 dh fjiksVZ fnuakafdr 06-12-92
dks 'kkfey fefly dsl Mk;jh es fd;k Fkk ,oa mlh fnu
mldk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA ipkZ ua0 52 fn0 21-02-93
dks lg foospd ds0lh0 f=ikBh o ,u0ds0 eYy }kjk dh
x;h foospuk dks viuh foospuk es lfEefyr fd;kA ipkZ
ua0 53 fn0 22-02-93 dks vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) Ik;kZIr lk{;
izkIr gksusdh n'kk es vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gsrq fjiksVZ ‘kklu
m0iz0 dks HkstkA esjs lkFk lg foospd Jh ds0lh0 f=ikBh
Jh ,u0ds0 EkYy] Jh oh0,e0 mnSfu;k ,oa Jh vkj0ds0
feJk us esjs lkFk dk;Z fd;k ,oa eS muds gLrys[k o
gLrk{kj ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gw¡ muds }kjk nh x;h
nSfud vfHk;ksx dks ewy :Ik ls e; lkexzh ds viuh
foospuk es 'kkfey fd;k gS mDr nSfud vfHk;ksx mDr lg
foospdks ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA ipkZ ua0 54 fn0
27-02-93 dks izkIr ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 tks fofHkUu yksxksa dh Fkh
ftuesa eks0 vyh vkSj fejkt dh Hkh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Fkh
'kkfey djrs gq, iw.kZ foospuk dh lfUufj{kk djus ls vkBks
ukfer vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds fo:) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 153,]
153ch] 505] 147 o 149 Hkk0n0fo0 izekf.kr ik;k x;kA
vr% lkFk eS leLr c;ku leLr nLrkosth lk{; o
rduhdh lk{; lEefyr djrs gq, o ts0 ih0

218
fo'odekZ }kjk nkf[ky fd;k x;kA fofM;ks dSlsV o ?kVuk

LFky dh QksVks Hkh 'kkfey djrs gq, rFkk 'kklu ls izkIr
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr layXu djrs gq,A ,l0vkbZ0,e0] eks0
jbZ'k [kku ls vkjksi i= Vkbi djokdj viuk gLrk{kj
dj U;k;ky; es izsf”kr fd;kA 7 i`"B ds vkjksi i= es gj
i`"B ij eSus vius gLrk{kj cuk;s gSa xokg us vkjksi
ns[kdj cr;k fd ;gh vkjksi i= U;k;ky; es izLrqr fd;k
Fkk] ftl ij izn'kZ d&18@1yxk;r izn'kZ d&18@7
Mkyk x;kA U;k;ky; ds le{k yk;k x;k eky eqdnek tks
fd fookfnr ?kVuk LFky ds 5 LFkkuks ls eycs dk uewuk
fy;k x;k Fkk] dks [kksyk x;k A U;k;ky; es ,d ikfyFkhu
yk;h x;h ftlesa eky eqdnek dk gksuk crk;k x;k gS] tks
fd [kqyh ikfyFkhu es] ftl ikfyFkhu es yfyr tyiku
x`g pkSjkgk txnh'kiqj fy[kk gS ftles ikap iRFkj ds [kqys
VqdM+s gS ,oa mles xyk gqvk iqjkuk diM+k Hkh j[kk gSA tks
fd iwjh rjg ls xyk gSA iqjkus xys diM+s es lhy yxh gSA
iRFkj fdlh diM+s es ca/kk ugh gS ,oa [kqyh voLFkk es gSA
,slh fLFkr diM+s es ca/kk u gksus ds dkj.k bl ij oLrq
izn'kZ ugh Mkyk tk ldrkA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&52 Mk0 uhjtk
pkS g ku us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êS Ikgys lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 es tkWc djrh FkhA
fnlEcj 1991 es eSus lh0vkj0ih0,Q dkaLVscqy ds :Ik esa
Tokbu fd;kA eSus ekpZ 1993 esa ¼Resignation½ R;kx
i= ns fn;kA eSus lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 esa 'kknh ls igys
Tokbu fd;k ml oDr esjk uke fujtk vjksM+k iq=h Jh

219
dsoy d`".k vjksM+k FkkA fnlEcj 1992 es esjh M~;wVh

v;ks/;k es FkhA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks esjh M~;wVh ckcjh
efLtn@xHkZx`g es FkhA ml fnu eS yxHkx 6&7 ds chp
es lqcg M~;wVh ij x;h FkhA tc eS 11&11-30 cts M~;wVh
ij Fkh ml oDr cgqr lkjs yksx ckcjh efLtn ds vUnj
bdB~Bs gks jgs FksA ml ckr esjs vf/kdkjh us eq>s ;g funsZ'k
fn;k fd ge ;gka ls ckgj pysxsa lHkh yksx esjs lkFk ckgj
fudysxsaA ogka ifjlj ls ckgj vkdj lqj{kk dh dksbZ
iqfyl dh txg Fkh ftldk uke lhrk & jlksbZ Fkk ogka
ykdj ge yksxksa dks cSBk fn;k x;kA esjs lkFk ml ckr
15&20 ysMh- dkaLVscqy FkhA esjs lkFk ml oDr vf/kdkjh
¼lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 vuhrk p<~<k FkhaA ml oDr eSus ns[kk
fd yksx <kaps dh fnokjksa dks rksM+ jgs FksA tSls fnokjs rksM+h
tkrh gS mlh rjg ds vkStkj Lks rksM+h tk jgh FkhA rksM+
QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh fdrus cts 'kq: gqbZ mldk lgh &lgh
le; ;kn ugh gSA ifjlj ls ckgj fudyus ds Ckkn rksM
QksM+ yxHkx 11-30 cts 'kq: gqbZA ge yksx 'kke rd <kaps
VwVus rd iqfyl lqj{kk dUVªksy :e ij :ds jgsA ogka ls
ge yksx ikap cts ds ckn funsZ'kkuqlkj vius dSEi gkml
pys x;sA eq>s bruk dqN ;kn ugh gS fd 5-00&5-15 cts
tc ge yksxksa us dSEil NksM+k ml le; D;k gks jgk Fkk
eq>s dqN ;kn ugh gSA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&53 lS ; ~ ; n ,
[kyk[k vgen us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd
êS vius tUe ls mijksDr irs ij jg jgk gwaA ckcjh

220
efLtn esjs ?kj ls yxHkx 150 xt dh nwjh ij Fkh A igys

iwjh efLtn esjs ?kj ls fn[kk;h nsrh FkhA 06@12@92 dks
ckcjh efLtn 'kghn gqbZ] 'kgknr dh rkjh[k ds 3&4 jkst
igys ls gh esjs ?kj ds vkl ikl gtkjks yksxksa dk etek
jgrk FkkA ;g HkhM+ dkjlsod ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FkhA
HkhM+ fuEu ukjs yxk jgh Fkh %&
¼1½ dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa jke& 2 fpYyk;sxsaA
¼2½ ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls fxu&2 cnyk ysuk gSA
¼3½ ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk;sxsa efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsaA
mijksDr rjg ds vkSj cgqr ls ukjs yxk;s tk jgs
FksA esjh xyh es dksbZ usrk ugh dsoy dkjlsodks dh HkhM+
Fkh] ;g HkhM+ ukjs yxk jgh FkhA ?kVuk okys fnu tcjnLr
HkhM+ t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxkrs gq, ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ
c<+rh tk jgh Fkh efLtn fxjkus ds Hkh ukjs yxk jgh FkhA
Eksjs ?kj ds vkl ikl o ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl cgqr ls
ykmMLihdj yxs FksA vkokt c[wkch lqukbZ iM+ jgh Fkh
ftldks iqdkjk tk jgk Fkk mldk uke lqukbZ iM+ jgk Fkk
Hkk"k.k c[kwch lqukbZ iM+ jgs FksA tgka Hkk"k.k gks jgk Fkk og
txg esjs ?kj ls ns[kh ugh tk ldrh FkhA dsoy Hkk"k.k
lqukbZ iM+ jgs Fks ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj ekbZd ij ,y0ds0
vkMok.kh lkgc] v'kksd fla?ky] mekHkkjrh th vkfn dk uke
lqukbZ iM+ jgk FkkA ;g yksx eap ij vkrs Fks rFkk tks'khyk
Hkk"k.k nsrs FksA bu Hkk"k.kksa ds }kjk lkjs dkj lsodks dks
mdlk;k tk jgk Fkk fd lkeus tks efLtn gS mls rksM+
nsaA ;g ukjk ckj &2 yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd ,d /kDdk vkSj
nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA efLtn rksM+us dh izfØ;k yxHkx
12 cts ls 'kq: gqbZA rksM+&QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh yxHkx 4&5
cts rd pyhA eycks dks lkQ djds tehu dks lery
djus dk dk;Z yxHkx 12 cts jkr rd pyrk jgkA bl

221
rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh dks eSus vius ?kj ls ns[kk Fkk eSus

rksM+ QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh dks tehu ls Hkh ns[kk rFkk Nr ls
Hkh ns[kk A dkjlsodks ds gkFk es xSrh] cM+s&2 Hkkys] jLlh
vkfn FkhA budh enn ls xqacnks dks rksM+k x;kA?kVuk ds
fnu ls rhu&pkj fnu igys ls gh dkjlsodks us vkl ikl
dh etkjks dks [kksn Mkyk FkkA ?kVuk okys fnu ds igys
rFkk ckn es dkjlsodks us yxHkx 21 efLtnks dks uqdlku
igqapk;k FkkA esjs ?kj ds vgkrs es ,d efLtn rFkk ,d
njxkg gS A Eksjs ?kj ds vgkrs es fLFkr efLtn ds nksuks
ehukj dkVdj fxjk fn;s x;s rFkk efLtn es vkx yxk nh
x;hA njxkg dh nhokjksa dks rksM+ MkykA esjs dSEil esa lqj{kk
cy ekStwn Fkk ij mUgksus lqj{kk djus es vleFkZrk tkfgj
dhA iwjs eksgYys es ftrus eqfLyeks ds ?kj lcdks tyk fn;k
A dksbZ edku ugh NksM+k A eap ij dksbZ ,slk O;fDr ugh Fkk
tks budks jksdrk cfYd eap ij ekStwn O;fDr dkjlsodks dh
dkjxqtkjh ls mRlkfgr FksA ?kVuk okys fnu eS jkr nks cts
rd vius ?kj ij FkkA nks cts ds vkl ikl lkjs
ykmMLihdj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, 'kkar gks x;s mlds ckn ?
kks"k.kk gqbZ fd tks Hkh dkjlsod tgka Bgjk gS ogka vk tk,A
vHkh &2 lwpuk feyh gS fd dsUnzh; cy vkus okyk gSA lHkh
yksx vkdj efUnj dk fuekZ.k 'kq: dj nsaA lk<s rhu cts ds
vkl ikl LFkkuh; iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa ge yksx vius ?kj
ls fudy dj QStkckn dh rjQ x;sA eS rhljs fnu vius ?
kj okil vk x;kA eS 'kgj ls lcls ckn es x;k Fkk rFkk
lcls igys ykSVk FkkA esjk ifjokj yxHkx 15 fnu ckn
okil vk;k FkkA esjk edku tyk fn;k x;k FkkA ftlds
8&9 dejs rFkk reke lkeku u"V gks x;k FkkA bl ?kVuk
ds ckcr tkap ,tsUlh us eq>ls iwaNrkN dh FkhA*

222

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&54 vkuUn
[kVdoky us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd
^vijk/k la0 198@92] C.B.I., RC No.
1(5)93 SIC –IVC.B.I. ds bl eqdnes dh foospuk es
eS lu~ 92 ls lfEefyr gqvk bl dsl ds eq[; foospd
Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku FksA bl dsl dh foospuk es Vh0ih0
>k] ,u0,l0 fodZ eyfd;r flag] ,l0vkj0 flag]
,l0vkj0 flag] vkj0ds0 'kekZ lqYrku flag] i`Foh flag
vkfn Hkh 'kkfey FksA bues dqN yksx Dy SP dqN
Inspector Js.kh ds vf/kdkjh FksA eSus bl ekeys dh
foospuk ujk;.ku ds lkFk dh FkhA eS foospd Jh
ukjk;.ku ds lkFk le;&2 ij y[kuÅ] QStkckn]
v;ks/;k vkfn tkrk Fkk eS QStkckn es Jh enu xksiky
xqIrk dk c;ku fjdkMZ fd;k FkkA eS foospuk dh Vhe dk
fgLlk gksus ds ukrs vko';drkuqlkj foospd dh enn
djrk FkkA eS Jh ukjk;.ku ds gLrk{kj o gLrys[k dks
tkurk igpkurk gw¡A eSus mUgsa fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gSA bl
ekeys dh foospuk ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds }kjk vkjksi
i= rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA C xokg us vuwiwjd
¼Sssupplementary) pktZ'khV 652d tks lh0chvkbZ0 }kjk
nkf[ky dh x;h gS dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl Jh ,e
ujk;.ku lhfu;j lqfjUVsUMsUV vkQ iqfyl tks bl ekeys
ds eq[; foospd Fks ds gLrk{kj i`"B la0 652d@2 rFkk
652@10 rFkk 652d@14] rFkk 652d@15] ij cus gq,
gSaA bu gLrk{kjksa dh eS iqf"V djrk gw¡a A lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vuqiwjd vkjksi i= ij îzn'kZ d&19 Mkyk x;kA*

223

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&55 jkts U nz us
^ 1992 es eS jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj es i=dkj
ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA 06@12@1992 dh ?kVuk ds fy,
eq>s v[kckj }kjk dojst ds fy, v;ks/;k] QStkckn Hkstk
x;k FkkA N% fnlEcj mUuhl lkS ckucs ¼06@12@92½ dks
eS ?kVuk LFky ij dojst ds fy, O;fDrxr :Ik ls x;k
FkkA eafnj ds ihNs dh vksj jke dFkk dqat ifjlj dh Nr
ij cSBus dh O;oLFkk Fkh uhps ifCyd ds fy, O;oLFkk
FkhA eap ij cSBS usrkvksa dks eSus ns[kk vkSj mudh QksVks
Hkh [khaph Fkh eap ij yky d`”.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh jke pUnz ijegal] mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz v'kksd
fla?ky blds vykok reke lk/kw FksA usrk yksx Hkk"k.k Hkh
ns jgs Fks] eSus lquk FkkA Hkk"k.k es D;k dgk tk jgk Fkk
eq>s Verbatusm ugh ;kn gS ysfdu lcds Hkk"k.k
dk ;gh vk'k; Fkk fd efUnj ;gh cuk;sxsa vkSj efUnj
;gh cuuk pkfg,A ;g tUe Hkwfe LFky gSA 06@12@92
dks eS ogka 'ke rd jgkA eS fookfnr LFky ij yxHkx
10-30 am cts igqapkA efUnj ds ikl racw es yxHkx
5&6 gtkj efgyka, cSBh FkhA yxHkx 11-15 am -11-30
am cts dh ckr gSA lgh le; eq>s ;kn ugh ml le;
efUnj ds ihNs dqN gypy gqbZ A tc eS o esjs lkFkh
QksVksxzkQj ogka igqaprs Fks rks geus ns[kk fd dqN yksx
efUnj ds ihNs cSjhdsfVax ij p<+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs
FksA ihNs ls ukjs ckth Hkh gks jgh FkhA yksx mUgsa Boost
up dj jgs Fks fd p<+ tkvks A ;g flyflyk pyrk jgk
vkSj dkQh yksx cSjhdsfVax ikj dj ds eafnj ifjlj

224
es ?kqldj xqEcn ij p<+ x;sA rHkh yksxksa us Åij

igqap+dj xqEcn rksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k A vkSj 'kke dks
yxHkx 3-30 &4-00 pm ¼lk<+s rhu& pkj½ cts xqEcn
/oLr gks x;sA eSus o esjs lkfFk;ksa us djojst dk ?kVuk
Øe vius v[kckj ds lhfu;jl dks crk;k vkSj gekjs
v[kckj jk"Vªh; lgkjk esa bl ?kVuk dh [kcj NihA ogka
tks Hkk"k.k gks jgs Fks oks eq>s vkt ;kn ugh gSA*

djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&56 lq j s ' k f}os n h
^lu~ 1992 es i=dkfjrk es eS ek;k izsl ls
tqM+k gqvk FkkA eSus ek;k if=dk 1986 es Tokbu dh vkSj
lu~ 2000 rd FkkA eS fjiksVZj FkkA 06@12@1992 dks ?
kVuk dks doj djus ds fy, gesa gsM vkfQl ls funsZ'k
fn;k x;k Fkk A eS 03@12@1992] 04@12@1992 o 05-
@12@1992 dks Hkh v;ks/;k x;k FkkA esjk ogka jkst
vkuk tkuk jgrk FkkA eS 06@12@1992 dks vt;
dqekj C;ksjks phQ vkSj Lons'k dqekj ds lkFk x;k FkkA
gekjs lkFk jktw frokjh uked QksVks xzkQj Hkh Fkk
06@12@1992 dks ge yksx lqcg yxHkx vkB & lk<+s
vkB cts ¼8&8-30 am)ij ogka igqp x;s Fks A ml fnu
gekjs C;ksjks phQ vt; dqekj Jh ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
Fks vkSj ge yksx ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl FksA ge
yksx ?kVuk LFky ij 'kke lkr cts ¼7-00 PM½ rd :ds
jgsA 06@12@1992 dks efLtn fxjkus dh ?kVuk dks eSus
Lo;a ns[kkA ge yksxksa us ?kVuk dk uksV ogha ij rS;kj
fd;s fQj y[kuÅ igqapdj lHkh yksxksa us viuh &viuh

225
fjiksVZ rS;kj dh vkSj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vkfVZdy rS;kj

izdk'ku ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;kA tks 31@12@1992 ds
vad es NikA xokg us ek;k if=dk 'kkfey fefly
i=koyh dks ns[k dj crk;k fd bles muds }kjk fy[ks
ys[k dk izdk'ku i`”B la[;k chl ls rsbZl ¼20&23½ rd
NikA ys[k ds var esa ge rhuks yksxksa dk uke vafdr gSA
ftl ij izn'kZ d&8 iM+k gqvk gSA ge yksx tks fjiksVZ
rS;kj djrs gS mlds izdk'ku dk izksfltj ¼Procedure)
;s gS fd gekjs uksV ds vk/kkj gekjs C;ksjks phQ ,d
dkeu vkfVZdy (Comman artical½ rS;kj djrs gSA
ftldks bykgkckn eq[;ky; Hkstk tkrk Fkk oks editorial
Board }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA tks ge yksxksa us
fy[kk Fkk ogh le vi ¼Sum up½ djds izdkf'kr gqbZ
FkhA
- vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh esa

ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&57
Lons ' k dq e kj us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd
eS lu~ 1992 es ek;k if=dk es fo’ks”k
laoknnkrk ds :Ik es dk;Z djrk FkkA 06@12@1992 dks
?kVuk dks doj djus ds fy, eS 04@12@1992 dks
v;ks/;k dk;Zlsok dh dojst ds fy;s x;k FkkA eS ogka ls
06@12@1992dks 'kke dks fudyk FkkA 06@12@1992
dks dk;Zlsok LFky tgka f'kykU;kl gks x;k Fkk ogka dkQh
HkhM+ FkhA dqN Yksx CkSBs FksA yxHkx 10-15 &10-30 am
ds vkl ikl ykyd`".k vkMokuh] v'kksd fla?ky vk;s Fks
ftuds vkus ls yksxks es dkQh mRlkg gks x;k FkkA

226
yxHkx 15 feuV ckn fou; dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj tks’'h

vk, dyjkt feJk vk;s muds vkus Hkh yksxksa es dkQh
mRlkg vk x;kA ,d fnu igys ;s ckr dgh x;h Fkh fd
dk;Zlsod ,d eqB~Bh ckyw lj;w ls ykdj f'kykU;kl
LFky ij dk;Zlsok ds :Ik es MkysxsaA bu yksxks dks
ns[kdj yksxksa dh dksf'k'k Fkh fd os vUnj tk dj
dk;Zlsok djsaA HkhM+ dks bUgha ds lkFkh jksd jgs FksA HkhM+
c<+rh tk jgh Fkh vuq'kklu djus ds iz;kl foQy gks jgs
FksA jke tkudh Hkou djds ,d Hkou cuk Fkk ftl ij
igys ls Hkh yksx cSBs Fks] ml ij os yhMlZ Hkh cSB x;s
FksA eap ls Hkk"k.k Hkh py jgk Fkk yksx ukjs Hkh yxk jgs
Fks A esjs lkFk esjs C;wjks phQ vt; dqekj vkSj lqjs'k
f}osnh FksA 06@12@1992 dks 11-30 cts ds vklikl
yxHkx 100&150 ¼lkS &Ms<+ lkS½ yksx vUnj izos'k dj
x;s FksA ftuds ckjs es eap ls dgk x;k fd budks ckgj
dj fn;k tk,A dqN yksxksa dks ckgj dj Hkh fn;k x;kA
dqN yksx fQj Hkh vanj jg x;s FksA ihNs leFkZdksa us
ukjsckth 'kq: dj nh ftlls mudk mRlkg vkSj c<+
x;kA ckgj djus ds fojks/k es dkjlsodksa us iqfyl vkSj
ih0,0lh0 cy ij iFkjko djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA iqfyl
ds gVrs gh dkjlsod vUnj ?kql x;s vkSj yksx xqEcn
ij Hkh p<+ x;s ogka mUgs Hkxok >.Mk Qgjk fn;kA
dkjlsod fookfnr LFky dh xqEcn ij yxHkx ikSus ckjg
cts p<s FksA dkjlsodks }kjk xqEcn ij p<+dj rksM+ QksM+
'kq: dj nh FkhA rksM+QksM+ dk dk;ZØe 'kke ds yxHkx
pkj &lk<+s pkj cts rd pykA ml fnu dkSu D;k cksy
jgk Fkk yhMlZ dh D;k izfrfØ;k Fkh bl le; crk ikuk
lEHko ugh gS] esjs ml le; ds ys[k es lc fy[kk gksxkA
dojst ds vk/kkj ij gekjs vkSj gekjs lkfFk;ksa dh fjiksVZ

227
ds vk/kkj ij Compiled Story Publish gqbZ Fkh xokg

us ek;k if=dk 31 fnlEcj 1992 ds vad es i`”B la0
20] 21] 22] 23 ij izdkf'kr gq, ys[k ^îwoZ fu;ksftr ;k
vdkLekr ** vkoj.k dk Fkk dks ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g
izdkf'kr ys[k mlds rFkk mlds lkfFk;ksa vt; dqekj o
lqjs'k f}osnh dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij izdkf'kr dh x;h
gSA xokg us vkfVZdy ds i`"B la0 23 dks i<+dj dgk
bles fy[kk gS & ^^xqEcn ds <gus ds lkFk gh mek Hkkjrh
dh vkokt xwatus yxh ge iwjh rjg loksZPp U;k;ky; ds
vkns'kksa dk ikyu dj jgs gSa fookfnr LFky ij dksbZ
fuekZ.k dk;Z ugh gks jgk gSA vafre xqEcn <gus igys
mek Hkkjrh us ekbZd lEHkky dj viuh dfork 'kq: dj
nh Fkh ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA**
_rEHkjk dg jgh Fkh fd ^^t; Jh jke gks x;k dke**
nksuks viuk cSj Hkko Hkwydj ,d nwljs ds xys fey jgh
Fkh** ;g ys[k tks Nik Fkk og esjs }kjk Lo;a ns[ks o lqus
x;s ds vk/kkj ij fy[kk FkkA mijksDr vkoj.k rFkk izn'kZ
d&8 ds :Ik es fpfUgr gSA dkjlsodksa }kjk xqEcn ij
p<+dj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nh FkhA rksM+QksM+ dk dk;ZØe
'kke ds yxHkx pkj &lk<+s pkj cts rd pykA ml fnu
dkSu D;k cksy jgk Fkk yhMlZ dh D;k izfrfØ;k Fkh bl
le; crk ikuk lEHko ugh gS] esjs ml le; ds ys[k es
lc fy[kk gksxkA dojst ds vk/kkj ij gekjs vkSj gekjs
lkfFk;ksa dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Compiled Story
Publish gqbZ Fkh xokg us ek;k if=dk 31 fnlEcj 1992
ds vad es i`”B la0 20] 21] 22] 23 ij izdkf'kr gq,
ys[k ^îwoZ fu;ksftr ;k vdkLekr ** vkoj.k dk Fkk dks
ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g izdkf'kr ys[k mlds rFkk mlds
lkfFk;ksa vt; dqekj o lqjs’k f}osnh dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj

228
ij izdkf'kr dh x;h gSA xokg us vkfVZdy ds i`”B la0

23 dks i<+dj dgk bles fy[kk gS & ^^xqEcn ds <gus ds
lkFk gh mek Hkkjrh dh vkokt xwatus yxh ge iwjh rjg
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu dj jgs gSa
fookfnr LFky ij dksbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ugh gks jgk gSA
vafre xqEcn <gus igys mek Hkkjrh us ekbZd lEHkky dj
viuh dfork 'kq: dj nh Fkh ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nksA** _rEHkjk dg jgh Fkh fd ^^t; Jh
jke gks x;k dke** nksuks viuk cSj Hkko Hkwydj ,d nwljs
ds xys fey jgh Fkh** ;g ys[k tks Nik Fkk og esjs }kjk
Lo;a ns[ks o lqus x;s ds vk/kkj ij fy[kk FkkA mijksDr
vkoj.k rFkk izn'kZ d&8 ds :Ik es fpfUgr gSAA*
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[;k&1 fiz ; Ecnk ukFk 'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij viuh
eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
^ eS m0iz0 iqfyl esa 14-10-82 dks HkrhZ gqvk Fkk
eS fn0 17-9-92 ls fn0 17-12-92 rd cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k ftyk QStkckn es afu;qDr FkkA
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ftls fookfnr <akpk dgk
tkrk Fkk Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ds {ks= ds vUnj vkrk gSA
jke tUe Hkwfe iqfyl pkSdh Hkh Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe {ks= esa
gS Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ls ckcjh efLtn yxHkx ,d fdeh0
nwj gSA fn'kk ds ckjs esa Hkze gS fQj dgk fd Hkze ugh gS
mRrj iwoZ ds dksus esa gSA jke tUe Hkwfe iqfyl pkSdh ds
izHkkjh vf/kdkjh Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh esjs dk;Zdky es FksA
Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh dk LoxZokl gks pqdk gSA eS ekxZ
n'kZd e.My uked laLFkk ls ifjfpr gw¡ vDVwcj 92 ds
lIrkg esa vkf[kjh lIrkg esa ekxZ n'kZd e.My us N%
229
fnlEcj 1992 dh v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa dk;Z
lsok dh frfFk ?kksf’kr dh FkhA bl ?kks’k.kk ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik
v;ks/;k esa uoEcj ds vfUre lIrkg ls dkj lsodksa dk
/khjs /khjs vkuk 'kq: gks x;kA vkSj N% fnlEcj 1992 rd
yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkj lsod v;ks/;k igqap pqds FksA bu
yksxksa ds jgus o [kkus dk izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn o
ctajx ny dh vksj ls fd;k tk jgk FkkA v;ks/;k QStkckn
ftys dk ,d fgLlk gSA N% fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn ds
rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 Jh Mh0ch0 jk; lkgc Fks rFkk
rRdkyhu Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro Fks A N% fnlEcj
1992 dks iwoZ ls gh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
<kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkblksys'ku dkjMsu rFkk buj
dkjMsu dh O;oLFkk FkhA xHkZ x`g dh O;oLFkk
ftEes FkhA ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; Uks dkj lsok ds iwoZ vius
gksxh rFkk bls jsfM;ksa o Vsyhfotu ls izpkfjr Hkh fd;k
tk,A fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ vkns'k ugh fd;k FkkA fn0
06-12-92 dks eS cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k jke TkUe Hkwfe@fookfnr
<kapk ds bnZ fxnZ jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj es ekStwn FkkA
ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us fookfnr jke tUe Hkwfe
ifjlj@fookfnr <kapk ds fuekZ.k ij jksd yxk;h FkhA iwjk
ifjlj vkSj iwjk v;ks/;k dkj lsodksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA jke
dFkk dqat dks eSus ns[kk gS ;g ckcjh efLtn ls ikSus nks lkS]
nks lkS ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu esa
12 cts gtkjks ds lewg esa dkj lsod csYpk] xSrk] QkoM+k

230
jLls muds gkFk esa FksA fQzfLdxa xsV tks ekul Hkou ds
ikl gS mudk lewg jke pcwrjk dh vksj izos'k djus dk
iz;kl djus yxk ftlls iqfyl us jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k]
cSfj;j ls gh gkFkksa ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k
ysfdu ;g yksx jke pcwrjs ij iqfyl izfrcU/kksa dks rksM+dj
izos'k dj x;sA jke pcwrjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj
@fookfnr <kapk vkSj ekul Hkou ds chp es gSA dkj lsodksa
dh la[;k yk[kksa esa gks xbZA jke pcwrjk ij igaqp dj ogka
tks gtkjksa dkj lsodksa us rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ftUgsa
fu;af=r djus ds fy, ykBh pktZ fd;k x;k ykBh pktZ
gksrs gh dkj lsod mRrsftr gks x;s pkjksa vksj ls yk[kksa dh
la[;k fookfnr <kaps ij /kkok cksy fn;k A dkj lsodksa dks
fu;af=r djus ds fy, ifjlj es amiyC/k leLr vk'kq xSl
ny ¼Tear Gas Squid) dks vkalq xSl NksM+us ds funsZ'k
fn;s x;s vkSj vkalq xSl ds xksyksa ds yksxksa esa dkQh izHkkfor
Qk;j djk;s x;sA ysfdu dkj lsodksa ij bldk vlj ugh
gqvk D;ksafd og vius psgjs ij ysi o dSfedy yxk;s gq,
Fks ftl dkj.k mu ij xSl csvlj gqbZA mlds ckn mUgksus
fookfnr <kaps dks <k fn;k] /oLr dj fn;k] bZVk bZVk
gVkdj lery dj fn;kA ;g dkj lsodksa dk fookfnr
<kapk ij rksM+ QksM+ djus dk dk;Z fnu ds ckjg cts ls
ikap cts rd yxkrkj pyk FkkA dkj lsodksa ds ukjs Fks
muesa dqN bl izdkj ukjs Fks tSls t; Jh jke Fkk vU; ukjksa
esa ^^cPpk cPpk jke dk tUe Hkwfe ds dke dk** ^^ftl fgUnw
dk [kwu u [kkSys og [kwu ugh ikuh gS^^ ^^jke tUe Hkwfe ds
dke u vkos og csdkj tokuh gS^^ blh izdkj ds vU; ukjs
yxkrkj yxk jgs FksA <kapk ds vUnj lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dk
dSejk ok;jysl lsV] boky ykbZV pktZjl j[ks yksgs dh
cfYy;ka vkSj vU; midj.k tks fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj j[ks

231
gq, Fks ljdkjh midj.k tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0 o

flfoy iqfyl ds yxs gq, Fks vkfn Hkh mBk ys x;sA eS
bl ?kVuk ds iwoZ ls gh eqfYte iou dqekj ik.Ms; dks
ns[kk o igpkurk gw¡ ;g QksVksxzkQ tks eq>s fn[kk;k x;k gS
og nLrkost la[;k Mh&9 gS ftldh iq'r ij ,&21 fy[kk
gS bl QksVksxzkQ esa iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk QksVks ekSTkwn gSA
bl dks yky jax ls fpfUgr djds oLrq izn'kZ &1 Mkyk
x;kA ?kVuk ds ckn iwjh v;ks/;k esa vYi la[;d leqnk; ds
;gka O;kid vkxtuh o fgalk gqbZA bl vkxtuh vkfn esa
dbZ yksx ekjs x;s ftl ds lEcU/k esa vyx ls eqdnek ntZ
gq, gSa gkth egcwc dks eS tkurk Fkk mudk ?kj esjs Fkkus ds
lkeus LkM+d ds nwljh rjQ gS budk ?kj oj Hkh tyk;k
x;k Fkk eSus mUgsa o muds ifjokj dks cpk;k FkkA ?kVuk dh
fjiksVZ eSus mlh fnu vius gLrys[k esa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ij ntZ djk;h FkhA fjiksVZ esjs lkeus gS tks esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa gS rgjhj ij izn'kZ d&1 Mkyk x;kA ml le;
ys[kd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dk0 eqa'kh i`Foh ukFk feJk FksA ;g
fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dk0 i`Foh ukFk feJk us vius gLrys[k
esa esjh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj dh Fkh ftl ij esjs Hkh
gLrk{kj gS ;g esjs lkFk rSukr jgs gSa mudks fy[krs i<+rs
ns[kk gS muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gw¡ fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ij iz n 'kZ d&2 Mkyk x;kA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 2 dk0 612 i` F oh ukFk feJk us
'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk e c;ku fd;k gS fd
^ o’kZ 1992 esa ekg tqykbZ o’kZ 1993] 3 ekpZ rd
esjh fu;qDr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn

232
esa dkUlVsfcy DydZ ds in ij FkhA fn0 6-12-1992 dks eS

Fkkuk ij ekSTkwn FkkA xokg dks izn'kZ la0 d&2 fn[kk;k Xk;k
dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g v0la0 197@1992 Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ¼fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0½ tks esjs gkFk dh fy[kh gqbZ gSA bl fjiksVZ
dh eSus oknh eqdnek ds izkFkZuk Ik= ij iathd`r fd;k FkkA
xokg v0la0 226@92] 227@92] 228@92 233@92]
235@92] 237@92] 247@92] 267@92] 268@92] 320@92
o v0la0 2@93 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k ls lEcfU/kr fpd gS ;g esjs ys[k esa gLr fyf[kr gS
o bu lc ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa ftu ij Øe'k% iz n 'kZ Lka0
d&3 ls d&13 Mkyk x;kA xokg v0la0 204@92 Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k dh fpd fn[kk;h x;h xokg us fpd
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h gS esjs gLr ys[k
es gS rFkk esjs }kjk gLrk{kfjr gS bl ij izn'kZ d&14 Mkyk
x;kA xokg dks vfHk;kstu izi= la0 ,&17@3 fn[kk;k x;k
ns[kdj xokg us dgk ;g v0la0 203@92 dh izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ dh QksVks dkih gS ;g fjiksVZ Hkh esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h
Fkh tks esjs gLrys[k es gSA Ckpko i{k dh vksj ls vkifRr dh
x;h fd ;g izi= QksVks dkih gS bldh ewy U;k;ky; esa
i=koyh ij miyC/k ugh gSA eS dk0 guqeku izlkn tks dk0
eqgfjZj ds in ij esjs lkFk Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa
rSukr Fks eS mudks tkurk gw¡A fu;qDr ds nkSjku eSus mudks
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS eS muds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dks
igpkurk gw¡A xokg dks v0la0 211@92] 225@92]
234@92] 236@92] 321@92 o 61@93 dh izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ fn[kk;h xbZ ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k QStkckn dh fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 gSA
xokg dks v0la0 231@92 Hkh fn[kk;k x;k ns[k dj xokg
233
us dgk fd ;g fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Hkh Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe

v;ks/;k QStkckn Fkkuk dh gS tks Jh guqeku izlkn dk
eqgfjZj ds gLrys[k esa gSa bu lHkh es uhps guqeku izlkn ds
gLrk{kj gS bl lHkh ij izn'kZ la0 d&15 ls d&21 Mkyk
x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 3 dk0 o` U nkou flag us 'kiFk ij
viuh eq[; i`PNk e c;ku fd;k gS fd
^ eS fnukad 6-12-92 dks dksrokyh QStkckn esa
crkSj gsM eqgfjZj QStkckn dksrokyh esa rSukr FkkA esjh
rSukrh Ok’kZ 1992 esa gqbZ FkhA xokg dks v0la0 205@92]
v0la0 208@92]v0la0 213@92] v0la0 285@92] o v0la0
322@92 fn[kk;k x;k] ns[k dj xokg us crk;k fd fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ;g lHkh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs gLrys[k es gSA
;g esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h gS bu ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA Tkks
lwpuk ftl le; feyh Fkh fu;ekuqlkj le; o rkjh[k
Mkydj fy[kh x;h FkhA bu ij izn'kZ la0 Øe'k% d&22 ls
d&26 Mkyk x;kA
- vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lk{kh

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 4 jke uou frokjh us 'kiFk ij
viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
fnlEcj] 1992 o tuojh] 1993 esa esjh rSukrh
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn dka0 eksgfjZj
dh FkhA xokg dsk v0la0 210@1992] 215@1992]
229@1992] 230@1992] 232@1992] 239@1992]
01@1993] 16@1993] 27@1993] 32@1993] 33@1993

234
fn[kkbZ x;hA xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fpd

,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Fkkuk jke tUeHkwfe v;ks/;k ls lacaf/kr gSA
bu fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ls lacaf/kr vfHk;ksxh viuh rgjhj
ysdj vk;s FksA mudh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij eSaus fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj ls fy[kh Fkh] tks
esjs lkeus gS] ftu ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA lHkh fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs gLrys[k esjs }kjk fy[kh o gLrk{kfjr
dh x;h gSA blesa le; o fnukad bR;kfn vafdr gSA bu
lHkh fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ij iz n 'kZ d&27 ls iz n 'kZ
d&37 rd Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&5 vo/ks ' k dq e kj vks > k us 'kiFk ij
êSa iqfyl mifujh{kd ds in ls tuin egjktxat ls

vodk'k izkIr gWwA eSa tqykbZ] 1992 ls twu] 1993 rd gs0
eqgfjZj ds in ij Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k QStkckn esa
rSukr FkkA xokg dks fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 la[;k
318@1992] v0ia0 319@1992] v0ia0 70@1993 fn[kk;k
x;kA ,d ij xokg us dgk fd rhuksa ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 eSaus
fy[kh FkhA esjs ys[k esa gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj ,Q0 vkbZ0
vkj0 ij gSA ;g rhuksa eqdnesa oknh dh rgjhj ij eSaus
iathd`r fd;s FksA fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs gLrys[k esa gS
vkSj bu ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa le;] frfFk]
?kVukLFky bR;kfn dk fooj.k gSA bu ij iz n 'kZ d&39]
iz n 'kZ d&39] iz n 'kZ d&40 Mkyk x;kA eSa _f"kds'k dks
tkurk gwWA ;g dkUlVscqy ds in ij esjs lkFk Fkkuk jke
tUeHkwfe ij rSukr Fks] eSaus budks fy[krs i<rs ns[kk gSA eSa
235
buds gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gwWa xokg dks

492@1992 dh fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fn[kkbZ x;hA mlus
ns[k dj dgk fd dka0 +_f"kds'k ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa
gSA bl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ij iz n 'kZ d&41 Mkyk x;kA Jh
'kjnpUnz dks tkurk gWwA ;g Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k
esjs lkFk dkUlVscqy in ij rSukr Fks] eSaus budks fy[krs
i<rs ns[kk gSA eSa buds gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj dks igpkurk
gwWaA xokg dks 481@1992 dh fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fn[kkbZ
x;hA mlus ns[k dj dgk fd dka0 +'kjn pUnz ds gLrys[k
o gLrk{kj esa gSA ;g fpd buds }kjk vafdr dh x;h gSA
bl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ij iz n 'kZ d&42 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&6 gs 0 dk0 iks 0 ua0 1 gfjoa' k
iz l kn Fkkuk ewfrZxjiqj ftyk lqYrkuiqj us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS o’kZ 1992 ls Fkkuk dksrokyh tuin QStkckn
Eksa dk0 eksgfjZj ds in ij rSukr FkkA ml le; Fkkuk
dksrokyh QStkckn ds gsM eqgfjZj Jh }kfjdk o oÙnkou
flag FksA esjh fu;qfDr buds lkFk jgh gSA eSus mudks fy[krs
i<+rs ns[kk gS muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gw¡A xokg
dks v0la0 209@92 (Nil/92) fn[kk;k x;k xokg us
dgk ;g fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 eSus oknh eqdnek iznhi jkuk
ds rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij vafdr fd;k Fkk oknh eqdnek
O;fDr xr :Ik ls vk;k FkkA mudh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij
eqdnek vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk ftldh fpd la[;k 788
gSA ;g eqdnek v0la0 fuy@92 ij dk;e fd;k x;k Fkk
vkSj bldks lacaf/kr ;k tgka ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk gS Fkkuk jke

236
tUe Hkwfe Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA blesa ?kVuk dk le; fnukad
bR;kfn fooj.k vafdr gSA xokg dks fpd la0 785 o 784
fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd izFke lwpuk;sa oknh
eqdnek dh rgjhj Jh }kjdk izlkn gsM eqgfjZj ds }kjk
v0la0 Nil/92 ij vafdr dh xbZ FkhA budks
lEcfU/kr ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k
Hkst nh xbZ Fkh ogka bu ij Øe'k% v0la0 206 @92 o
207@92 vafdr fd;k x;kA bu fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
esa ?kVuk dk le;] frfFk] oknh dk uke bR;kfn oknh dks
rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij vafdr fd;k x;kA bu rhuksa
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ij Øe'k% iz n 'kZ d&la0 43] 44 o 45
Mkyk x;kA iz n 'kZ la0 d&44 o 45 Jh }kfjdk izlkn gsM
eksgfjZj ds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa vafdr gS ftldh esS rLnhd
djrk gw¡ A

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&7 euks t NkcM+k us 'kiFk ij
eS VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ds fy;s QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA
Ckkcjh efLtn 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fxjh Fkh ;g jke
tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk
fo/oal fd;k x;k FkkA yxHkx Lkk<+s X;kjg cts
ds djhc fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s FksA ml le; eS ogka
ij Fkk esjs lkFk UNIK ds QksVksxzkQj fouksn f=ikBh
o dqN vU; i=dkj Hkh FksA eS fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs
QksVksxzkQ [khapus ds fy;s igqapk dqN nsj ckn ogka ij
dkjlsod <kapk ij p<+us dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA dqN
nsj eas dqN dkjlsod <kaps ds Åij rd p<+ x;s Fks

237
ftldh eS QksVks dojst dj jgk FkkA mlh nkSjku ihNs

ls dqN yksx o dkjlsod vk;s vkSj eq>s /kedkus yxs
fd vki QksVks ugh ys ldrsA eS cUn djds
dSejk vUnj cSx esa j[k ikrk mlls igys gh dSejk
Nhuus yxs vkSj esjs lkFk ekj ihV 'kq: dj nhA mlh
ekj ihV esa esjk dSejk vkSj vU; lkeku Nhu fy;k
vkSj mlds ckn eS vius cpko ds fy;s ikl
gh [kM+h iqfyl dh thi mlesa tkdj cSBk vkSj dSejk
lqjf{kr txg j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu iqfyl okyksa
us eq>s ogka ls mrkj fn;k mrjus ds ckn dkj lsodks
us esjs lkFk ekj ihV dh vkSj cSx Nhu ys x;sA cSx esa
dqN fQYesa ysl 50 ,e0,e0 ,d 35 ,e0,e0 ysl vkSj
,d 21 ,e0,e0 ysal] eksVj Mªkbo vkSj ,d 200
,e0,e0 ysal vkSj vksyekl OM1 dSejk ckMh
HMT dh ?kM+h p'ek] ilZ vkbZ0 dkMZ oxSjg tks cSx
esa Fks eq>ls dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu ys x;sA ml le;
dkjlosdksa dh tks HkhM+ Fkh og vfu;af=r o QSusfVd
Fkh bl HkhM+ us tjufyLV] QksVks xzkQj i=dkj tks Hkh
ehfM;k ls lEcfU/kr Fkk mu ij geyk fd;k o mudk
lkeku rksM fn;k] Nhu fy;k o Qsad fn;kA
dkjlsodksa us dqN i=dkjksa o QksVks xzkQjksa dks ,d gh
txg cUn dj x;s ftlls og fookfnr <kaps dh
dojst u dj ldsA ;g dk;Z dkjlsodksa }kjk mRrsftr
gksus ds ckn fd;k x;kA mRrstuk bruh T;knk Fkh fd
eq>s ch0ch0lh0 dk QksVksxzkQj le> dj ihVus yxs
rc eSus t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkdj mudks crk;k
fd eS fgUnw gw¡ vkSj VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k dk QksVksxzkQj
gw¡A bl lcds ckotwn og eq>s ekjrs jgs eS fdlh rjg

238
ogka ls fudy dj ogka ls HkkxkA Hkkxrs le;

Hkh dkjlsodksa us eq>s ekjrs jgsA eS ,d Ms<+ ?k.Vk
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl jgkA fdlh rjg ls eS ogka ls
viuh xkM+h rd igqapk vkSj y[kuÅ ds fy, py
fn;kA esjh xkM+h QStkckn jksM ij fookfnr <kaps Ms<+
fdeh-nwj [kM+h FkhA yk ,.M vkMZj dh O;oLFkk ogka ij
fcYdqy gh ugh Fkh eq>dks ljdkjh thi ls lqj{kk nsus
ds ctk; mrkj fn;k FkkA xokg us vfHk;kstu i=
,&11@46 o ,&11@47 ij vius gLrk{kj dks lkfcr
djrs gq, crk;k fd ;g lwpuk mlds }kjk vafdr
djk;h x;h FkhA ftl ij frfFk vafdr gSA mlus mDr
rgjhj Jh fouksn f=ikBh] tks mlds lkFk Fks ls cksydj
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kk;h FkhA ftls lk{kh us izn'kZ
d&46@1 o d&46@2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k dk
fgUnh laLdj.k uo Hkkjr VkbEl rkjh[k 7-12-1992
igys o lkaros i`’B ij Nih [kcj 'kCn >wB cksy ldrs
gS rLohj ughA o mlds QksVksxkQj dh vki chrh
gsMykbUl Nih Fkh ftldk fjiksVZj og Lo;a
gSA v[kckj ds ist&1 o 7 ij oLrq izn'kZ 2@1] 2@2
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA lk{kh us crk;k fd y[kuÅ
ls og lh/kk v;ks/;k rd igqapk rks ogka ij ehfVax py
jgh Fkh tks jke dFkk dqat esa gks jgh FkhA ogka ij
yk[kksa dh rknkn esa dkjlsod cSBs Fks o Hkk’k.k lqu jgs
FksA og ;g lc ns[kdj eap ij tks fdlh edku dh
Nr ij cuk Fkk ogka igqapk rks ogka ij ch0ts0ih0 ds
cM+s yhMj] lk/kq lUr] cM+s yhMjksa esa Jh yky d`’.k
vMok.kh] vkfn eap ij cSBs FksA

239

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 8 lat ; [kjs us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS ekpZ 92 ls nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= dk LVkQ
QksVksxzkQj jgk gw¡A fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk
jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn fxjk;k x;kA eS 1-12-92 dks
vius dk;kZy; ls v;ks/;k dojst djus gsrq Hkstk x;k FkkA
eS fn0 8-12-92 rd ogka jgdj vius lekpkj i= ds fy;s
QksVksxzkQh djrk jgkA tc eS ogka igqp
a k rks ml le; ogka
dkjlsodksa dk fofHkUu izkarksa ls vkuk tkjh FkkA fnukad 6-12-
92 dks dkj lsod f'kykU;kl LFky ij lj;w rV ls ckyw
ysdj f'kykU;kl LFky ij vk jgs FksA iwtk LFky ij
fookfnr LFky ds lkeus] f'kykU;kl LFkku ij iwtk dk
dk;ZØe j[kk x;k Fkk ftlesa chtsih, fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
usrk o vkpk;Z ekStwn FksA /khes /khes dkjlsodksa dk teokM+k
c<+rk tk jgk FkkA fookfnr LFky dkjlsodksa dh HkhM++ ls Hkj
x;k FkkA mlh nkSjku HkhM+ vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k chtsih o
fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk f'kykU;kl LFky ls dFkk dqat ds
fy, dqp dj x;sA mlds ckn dkj lsod mRrsftr gksdj
fookfnr LFky ij gYyk cksy fn;k eS rqjUr dojst ds fy;s
jke njckj ds ihNs pyk x;kA tgka ij dkjlsodksa us esjs
lkFk vHknzrk o ekj ihV dh vkSj dojst djus ls jksdk
rFkk esjk dSejk o vU; bD;w;esUVl Nhu dj rksM+ fn;s tks
midj.k Nhus o rksM+ x;s Fks mudk fooj.k fuEuor~ gS%&
,d dSejk ckMh vkyksEil OM 2 ,d 'kkVZ tweysl 35 ls
135] ,d ykWx twe ysl 70 ls 210] ,d 2 x dUojVj ysal
o dyj fQYesa o Black and white fQYesa esjs ls

240
dkjlsodks us Nhudj] rksM+ fn;s esjs ikl :0 735@& vkSj

dqN dkxt esjh tsc esa Fks og Hkh Nhu fy;sA mijksDr
lkeku dh dher ml le; yxHkx :0 20]000@& Fkh
xokg dks vfHk;kstu izi= ,11@39 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd ;g rgjhj eSus cksydj Vhe ds fdlh
lnL; fy[kkbZ Fkh] bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS o fnukad vafdr
gS bl ij iz n 'kZ d&47 Mkyk x;kA eSus viuh pksVksa dk
MkDVjh eqvkbuk Hkh djk;k esjh pksVksa dk bykt Mk0 lquhy
dqekj us fd;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&9 jke cgknq j Fkkik us 'kiFk ij
^ckcjh efLtn o jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-
12-92 dks fxjk FkkA ;g fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk
fxjk;k x;k Fkk tks ml le; v;ks/;k esa ekStwn Fks A eS
ml le; uo Hkkjr VkbEl esa LVkQ QksVks xzkQj ds in ij
FkkA fofHkUu v[kckjksa ls Hkh QksVksxzkQj yksx x;s Fks eS
v;ks/;k 5-12-92 dks jkr esa v;ks/;k igqp
a x;k FkkA gekjh
Vhe esa Jh iadt vksjh Lo0 Jh fouksn f=ikBh] eukst
NkcM+k] vt; dqekj flag FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS dojst
djus ds fy, yxHkx 7 ;k 7½ cts lqcg igaqpk FkkA
fookfnr <kapk o lhrk jlksbZ ds chp esa iryh lh jksM ds
ihNs lkbM esa FkkA v;ks/;k esa ml le; gtkjks gtkj
dkjlsod Fks vkSj 11&11½ ds chp esa dkjlsodksa dk ,d
gqtwe fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;k FkkA ge yksx dojst djus
yxs Fks vpkud 5&5 o 6&6 ds tRFks esa dkjlsodks us ge
Nk;kdkjksa ij QksVks u [khapus ds fy, geyk dj fn;k ogka

241
ij esjs lkFk o vU; Nk;kdkjksa ds lkFk ekj ihV gksus yxh

A esjs ikl rhu dSejs Fks muesa ls ,d esjk dSejk Nhu fy;k
x;k FkkA eS viuh tku cpkdj lhrk jlksbZ ds vUnj HkkxkA
pwafd nks dSejs esjs ikl cp x;s Fks mldks ysdj eS lhrk
jlksbZ dh Nr ij x;k fd dkj lsod tks fookfnr <kapk ij
p<+s gSa mudh dojst dj ywa vpkud esjh utj Nr ds ,d
dksus ij x;h fd eSus ns[kk fd esjs ,d Nk;kdkj fe= dks
dkjlsod yksx ihV jgs FksA pwafd ogka ij gtkjks gtkj
dkjlsod Fks o lj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh cka/ks FksA mUgha es ls
8 &9 dkjlsod esjs fe= dks ihV jgs FksA ftldk uke
iadt vksjh FkkA tc eS iadt vksjh dks cpkus x;k Fkk rks
dkjlsodks us esjs cps gq, dSejksa dks damage dj fn;k
FkkA bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ eSus Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa
fy[kk;h FkhA fnukad 16-12-92 dksA xokg us dkxt
la[;k ,&17@24 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lwpuk esjs gLrys[k
Eksa gS vkSj ml ij esjs gLrk{kj gS bl ij izn'kZ d&48
Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&10 vt; dq e kj flag us 'kiFk ij
ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92
dks dkjlosdksa }kjk /oLr fd;k Xk;k FkkA eS fnukad 6-12-92
dks lqcg 10½ ds djhc ogk vFkkZr v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA
esjs lkFk eukst NkcM+k] fouksn f=ikBh vkSj ,d vkneh vkSj
Fkk ftldk uke bl le; ;kn ugh gSA eS ik;fu;j] Lora=
Hkkjr lekpkj i= esa ml le; lh0fu;j QksVksxzkQj Fkk
eS v;ks/;k esa vU; ofj’B i=dkjksa ds lkFk fookfnr <kaps ds

242
ikl pyk x;k FkkA ogka ij ,d ckSjh dfVax Fkh ftlds

pkjksa rjQ dkjlsod FksA dkjlsod vufxur Fks o Hkjs gq,A
ogka ij ih0,0lh0 vkSj iqfyl ds toku Hkh Fks Tkc eS igqapk
rks dkj lsod cSjhdsfVax ds ikl gh FksA vpkud 'kksj xqy
11½ cts ds yxHkx gqvk dkjlsod mRrsftr gksdj iFkjko
djus yxs vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<+us yxsA mlds ckn
ge QksVksxzkQ Yksus dks fy, <akps ds ihNs dh rjQ x;sA ogka
ij dqN dkjlsod Fks ftuds ikl ryokj MaMs FksA ftUgksus
eq>s QksVks [khapus ls euk fd;k vkSj eq>s Hkh ekjk vkSj esjk
dSejk o ysal rksM+ fn;s mlds ckn ge yksx QksVksxzkQ ysuk
NksM+dj lhrk jlksbZ tgka igys ls dqN i=dkj Fks ogka pys
vk;sA ogha ij 'kke rd ge yksx canh dh rjg jgsA ml
le; esjs lkeku dh dher yxHkx 40]000 :Ik;k Fkh vkSj
esjs dU/ks ij pksV vkbZ FkhA esjs }kjk Fkkuk ij nh x;h
rgjhj esjs lkeus gS esjs gLrys[k esa gS o esjs gLrk{kj esa gS
rgjhj esa eSus ftl ftl lkeku dk uqdlku gqvk gS mldks
eSus fy[kk gS rgjhj dkxt la0 ,&17@35 ij iz n 'kZ d
la0 49 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&11 uS ¸ ;j tS n h us 'kiFk ij viuh
^ckcjh efLtn] jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92
dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fo/oal fd;k x;k FkkA eS o’kZ 1992 esa
us'kuy gsjYM o uo thou lekpkj i= esa izsl QksVksxzkQj
FkkA eS dkSeh vkokt ds Hkh QksVksxzkQj FkkA fnukad 6-12-92
dks lqcg dEiuh dh thi ls nks fjiksVZj vkSj eS v;ks/;k ds
fy, x;s FksA ogka 10½ ds djhc igqp
a s Fks vkSj fookfnr

243
<kaps Ikj yxHkx 11 cts igqapk FkkA ,d ne ls dkjlsodksa Uks

<kapk ij Move fd;k vkSj dSejk eSuks ds lkFk ekj ihV
dh rFkk dSejk vkfn rksM+ fn;k tc ge yksx QksVksxzkQ
[khap jgs FksA mlh nkSjku dkjlosdksa us eq>s ?ksj fy;kA esjs
ikl tks dSejk Fkk og dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu dj rksM+ fn;k
x;k FkkA dkjlsod eq>dks tc rd ekjrs jgs tcrd
dSejk rksM+ ugh ugh fn;kA blds igys dqN QksVks esjs }kjk
[khaph x;h tks ckn esa v[kckj esa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA og
QksVks gsjYM o xzqi ds v[kckj us'kuy gsjYM uo thou o
dkSeh vkokt es fn0 7-12-92 dks Nih FkhA ml le; esjk
dSejk vkfn tks VwVk Fkk mldh dher yxHkx 35&40 gtkj
gksxhA dkjlsod vUkfxur FksA 5&6 cts rd ogha ij ¼lhrk
jlksbZ½ es jgs Fks ckn esa 'kke dks dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa us
ih0,0lh0 dh thi ls QStkckn igqapok fn;k FkkA ogka ij
dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj fookfnr <kapk ij igqap x;s
FksA vkSj rksM+ QksM+ dh FkhA xokg dks vfHk;kstu i=
,&17@37 fn[kk;k x;k ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g
rgjhj eSus Vkbi djkdj vius gLrk{kj djds Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa fnukad 16-12-92 dks nh FkhA bl
rgjhj ij esjs gLrk{kj gS bl ij iz n 'kZ d&50 Mkyk
x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&12 egs U nz f=ikBh us 'kiFk ij
êS lu~ 1982 ls 1992 rd izsl QksVks xzkQh dk dk;Z djrk
Fkk esjk ckcjh efLtn] dkEiysDl es Jh jke tUe Hkwfe uke
ls QksVks LVwfM;ksa Fkk tks fd vDVwcj 1991 esa leryh;

244
dj.k ds nkSjku /oLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA vc esjk QksVks

LVwfM;ks [kRe gks x;k Fkk rks eS vkmV Mksj QksVksxzkQh djus
yxkA eSus 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fookfnr LFky vkSj mlds
bZnZ fxnZ Tkks Hkh xfrfo/k;ka gks jgh Fkh mldh QksVksxzkQh dh
Fkh le; eq>s ;kn ugh ysfdu iwjs le; fookfnr <kaps ds
vkl ikl jgkA ;g esjs gLrys[k gS Mh&9 QksVks xzkQl
,&1 ls ,&23 fn[kk;k x;k ns[k dj xokg us dgk fd
QksVks xzkQl esjs }kjk fnukad 06-12-+92 dks [khaph x;h
FkhA ;g fookfnr <kapk jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds
dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjkus dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr gSA QksVks
xzkQl ds i`’B Hkkx ij gLrk{kj esjs gSa o le; vafdr gSA
bu QksVksxzkQl ij ,&21 ij oLrq izn'kZ d&1 iM+k gqvk
gSA 'ks’k ij QksVks xzkQ ij ,&1 ls ,&23 ij Øe'k% oLrq
izn'kZ la[;k& 3 ls 24 Mkyk x;kA QksVksxzkQh djrs le;
dkjlsodksa us dSejs ij o eq>s ykBh ls ekjk Fkk ,d dkj
lsod us bZVk Hkh ekjk Fkk ftldk esSus QksVks fy;k Fkk tks
i=koyh esa layXu gSA dkjlsod xqEcn ij Pk<+s Fks tks dkQh
la[;k esa FksA dksbZ bZVs ls] iRFkj ls vkSj dksbZ gkFk ls gh
xqEcn rksM+ jgs Fks dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
Fkh ftlls os [krjk le>rs Fks mUgsa ekjus dk iz;kl djrs
FksA QksVksxzkQjksa ij mudh fo'ks’k utj FkhA dbZ izsl
QksVksxzkQjksa ds dSejs rksM+s x;s vkSj mUgsa cqjh rjg ls ekjk
x;kA QksVksxzkQl eSus yh Fkh ysfdu eS fdlh dks Ikgpkurk
ugh gw¡ tks QksVksxzkQ eSus yh gSA og ?kVuk LFky dh gSA eS
fdlh dks tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡ A

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&13 Jh d` " .k us 'kiFk ij viuh

245

^bl le; eS i=dkfjrk djrk gw¡A o’kZ 1992 esa ^ge vki^
fgUnh nSfud QStkckn dk lEiknd Fkk eS i=dkfjrk {ks= esa
Fkk blhfy, ogka ds yksdy o vU; usrkvksa dks tkurk FkkA
ge vki nSfud lekpkj i= QStkckn ls izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA
eS i=dkfjrk es gw¡ blhfy, fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ctjax ny o
ch0ts0ih0 ds usrkvksa dks tkurk Fkk o f'ko lsuk ds usrkvksa
dks Hkh tkurk FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe] ckcjh efLtn ds fookn
ds ckjs esa eq>s tkudkjh gSA eS yky d`’.k vMok.kh] v'kksd
fla?ky] jke pUnz nkl] ije gal e`R;q xksiky nkl] fou;
dfV;kj] yYyw flag] c`tHkw’k.k 'kj.k flag] iou ik.Ms]
vkfnR; ujk;u] mek Hkkjrh] _rqEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh
vkfn ogka ekStwn Fkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr LFky ij
ekStwn FksA ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk dks
fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k x;k FkkA fookfnr <kapk
dkjlsodksa o fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] f'kolsuk vkSj Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds yksx rFkk ctjax ny ds yksxkas us fxjk;k
FkkA f'ko lsuk ds t; Hkxoku xks;y o eksjs'oj lkYos Hkh
fookfnr LFky ij ekStwn FksA dkjlsod uoEcj 1992 ds
vfUre lIrkg ls vkus 'kq: gks x;s Fks dkjlsok dk dk;ZØe
o izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds v'kksd fla?ky] Hkktik ds
fou; dfV;kj] v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d yYyw flag vkfn us
fd;k FkkA dkjlsodksa dk [kpkZ ;k O;; jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl
ds }kjk ogu fd;k x;k FkkA dkj lsodks dh la[;k dbZ
yk[k FkhA dkjlsodksa dks jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr <kapk rksM+us ds fy, QStkckn dh ,d nqdku ls
ch0ts0ih0 ds LFkkuh; usrkvksa }kjk xSrh] grkSM+k] csYpk
miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk] LFkkuh; usrk yYyw flag] fou;
dfV;kj RkRdkyhu Lkakln o fo/kk;d FksA dkjlsod] iatkc]
246
vkU/kz izns'k] egkjk’Vª fcgkj m0iz0 nf{k.k Hkkjr] xqtZjkr

vkfn izns'kksa ls vk;s FksA jke dFkk daqt] dkj lsod iqje]
NksVh Nkouh] fnxEcj v[kkM+k vkSj blh rjg vU; txgksa
ij dkj lsod Bgjs FksA buds [kkus o Bgjus dk bUrtke
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] YkYyw flag] u`R; xksiky nkl
vkSj Hkk0t0ik0 vkSj muds LFkkuh; laxBuks }kjk fd;k x;k
FkkA dkjlsodksa dh ea'kk Fkh og dkQh mxz FksA vkSj bl ckj
fdlh Hkh rjg dqN dj xqtZjuk pkgrs FksA QStkckn ftyk
iz'kklu o iqfyl iz'kklu ds vf/kdkjhx.k o deZpkjhx.k
rFkk muds lg;ksx ds fy, ckgj ls Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyl
cy fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, yxk;k x;k FkkA
ysfdu iqfyl o iz'kklu ds vf/kdkjh csgn fuf"dz; FksA
mUgksus fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dk dksbZ ekewyh iz;kl Hkh
ugh fd;kA fookfnr <akpk rksM+rs le; iqfyl o iz'kklu ds
vf/kdkjh ewd n'kZd cus jgsA iqfyl cy Hkh iwjh rjg 'kkUr
jgkA dgha Hkh v;ks/;k ds fdlh Hkh {ks= esa iqfyl vkSj
dkjlsodks vkSj usrkvksa ds chp iwjh ?kVuk ds nkSjku ekewyh
lh >M+i Hkh ns[kus dks ugh feyhA fnukad 5-12-92 dks
u;k ?kkV v;ks/;k ij RkRdkyhu lkaln fou; dfV;kj ds
fuokl LFkku fgUnw /kke ij ,d cSBd Hkktik fo'o fgUnw
ifj’kn ds usrkvksa dh ,d cSBd gqbZ Fkh ftlesa fookfnr <kaps
dks fxjk;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk ml cSBd esa
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] vkSj blh rjg ds vU; yksx
'kkfey gq, Fks u`R; xksiky nkl o yxHkx vk/kk ntZu yksx
'kkfey gq, FksA fookfnr LFky ij ,d tulHkk dh x;h Fkh
ftldks Hkktik ds yky d`’.k vMok.kh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rÈHkjk vkfn yksxksa us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA yky d`’.k
vMok.kh dk lEcks/ku py gh jgk Fkk fd igys ls gh dkQh
VªsUM dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ij p<+dj mlds xqEcn

247
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA ctjax ny] f'ko lsuk] Hkktik]

ctjax ny f'kolsuk ds usrk dkjlsodksa dks <kapk rksM+rs
le; funsZf'kr dj jgs FksA Hkktik vkSj mijksDr of.kZr
ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk o lHkh viuh iwjh lkeF;Z ls <akps dks
rqM+okus esa lfØ; FksA
To Court : fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl eSus yky d`’.k
vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj] tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rÈHkjk ;g lHkh yksx ftUgsa eSus ns[kk fd fookfnr ifjlj
esa ekStwn FksA eq>s /;ku ugh fd lk{kh egkjkt mQZ Lokeh
lfpnkUkUn o vkse izdk'k xkSM+ fookfnr <kapk ds ikl ekStwn
Fks ;k ugh eq>s /;ku ughA iou dqekj ik.Ms] c`t Hkw’k.k
'kj.k flag] t; Hkxoku xks;y fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ekStwn
FksA larks’k nqcs] t;Hkku flag ioS¸;k] yYyw flag] vkpk;Z
/kesZUnz nso dks eSus fookfnr <kapk ds ikl ns[kk FkkA jke
pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] Jh izdk'k 'kekZ]
/kesZUnz flag xqtZj] fou; dqekj jk;] jke th xqIr] deys'k
f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] fot; cgknqj flag] gjxksfoUn flag]
uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] jes'k izrki flag <kapk ds ikl Fks ;k ugh
eq>s /;ku ughaA y{eh ujk;u nkl] egkR;kxh dk Hkh /;ku
ughA ?kVuk ds le; QStkckn ds ,l0,l0ih0 Jh Mh0ch0
jk; o Mh0,e0 Jh johUnz ukFk JhokLro FksA
To prosecutor : tgka rd eq>s /;ku gS fd yxHkx 11
cts fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+Ukk 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj
lw;kZLr rd iwjk <kapk fxjk fn;k x;k
To Court ; eS ?kVuk okys fnu vius v[kckj ds fy;s
[kcjsa dojst djus ds fy, x;k FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj
ehj ckdh dh f'kyk yxh FkhA ftls rksM+ fn;k x;k mldh
QksVks eSus ns[kh gS tks oLrq izn'kZ &1 gSA ns[kk rFkk crk;k

248
fd bl QksVks esa ehj ckdh dh f'kyk rksM+dj ys tk;h x;h

ftlesa iou ik.Ms gS QksVks xzkQ esa iou ik.Ms Hkh ekStwn gSA
eq>s ckn esa ;g Hkh irk pyk fd iou ik.Ms m0iz0 f'kolsuk
izeq[k }kjk ehj ckdh dk f'kyk ys[k f'ko lsuk izeq[k cky
Bkdjs dks fn;k x;kA
fnukad 6-12-92 ds ckn v;ks/;k ds LFkkuh;
eqlfyeksa ds ifjokjksa ij geys fd;s x;s muds edkuksa dks
tyk;k x;k mudh efLtnksa o dcjksa dks rksM+k x;k dbZ
eqlfyeksa dks ej.kklUu fd;k x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&14 'kjn pUnz iz / kku us 'kiFk ij
ô’kZ 1992 esa eS luMs eSxthu esa dk;Z djrk FkkA LVsV
dkjsLik.MsUV ds in ij dk;Z djrk FkkA ckcjh efLtn] jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodks }kjk fn0 6-12-92 dks
fxjk;k x;k FkkA ge 5-12-92 dks v;ks/;k igqap x;s Fks vkSj
gekjs lkFk gekjs luMs eSxthu ds i=dkj jktho ckxph
dydRrk ls vk;s FksA ml fnu fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds dkj
lsodksa us ogka ij 6-12-92 dks gksus okys dk;ZØe dk fjglZy
j[k j[kk FkkA fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls vk;s gq, dkjlsod iafDr;ksa
esa Fks os ifjlj esa FksA bu dkjlosdksa dks fn0 05-12-92 dks
Tkc os iafDr;ksa esa Fks ekbd ij tks cksy jgs Fks mudh
vkokt v'kksd fla?ky dh yx jgh Fkh mudh 'kDy eap dh
ÅpkbZ ds dkj.k fn[kk;h ugh iM+ jgh FkhA dkjlsodksa dks
crk;k tk jgk Fkk fd vxys fnu ;kuh 6-12-92 dks os lj;w
unh ds rV ij tkdj ,d ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ysdj fookfnr
ckcjh efLtn ds lkeus cus gq;s pcwrjk ij MkysxsaA mlh
fnu yxHkx Ms<+ cts eS ikl esa cus fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
249
ehfM;k lsUVj x;k vkSj lh<+h ij p<+ gh jgk Fkk fd vUnj

ls fdlh dks Qksu ij fdlh O;fDr ls ckr djrs lquh og
fdlh dks nks lkS clqfy;ka ykus ds fy, dg jgk Fkk vkSj
mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd vkt jkr rd ;g clqfy;ka v;ks/;k
igqap tkuk pkfg;A eS tc njokts rd igqapk oSls gh mlus
Qksu j[kk vkSj ckgj dh vksj mrjus yxkA ml dk;kZy; esa
mlds vfrfjDr dksbZ ugh FkkA eS ml O;fDRk dks ugh
igpkurkA mlds ckn mlh Qksu ls eSus vius fnYyh ds
jkbVjl U;wt ,tsUlh ds dk;kZy; esa Qksu yxk;k vkSj eS
mlds fy;s Hkh dk;Z dj jgk FkkA eS Qksu djds vius dke
ij okil pyk x;kA mlh fnu yxHkx rhu cts v'kksd
fla?ky o oh0,p0ih0 ds usrkvksa dh ,d dkUÝsal Fkh ftlesa
og iwNs tkus ij fd ml fnu gq, fjglZy ds vfrfjDr fn0
6-12-92 dks vkSj D;k dk;ZØe gS Jh v'kksd fla?ky ehfM;k
ij cgqr ukjkt gks Xk;sA nwljs jkst fn0 6-12-92 dks tc
ctjax ny ds fou; dfV;kj ls feydj iwaNk fd D;k
dk;ZØe rks mUgksus dgk ge dy gh crk pqds gS vkxs vkxs
nsf[k;s gksrk gS D;k\ muls ;g iwaNus ij fd U;k;ky; ds
jksd ds ckotwn D;k og dqN dj ik;saxsa rks mUgksus dgk ;g
jke dk U;k;ky; gS ;fn dksbZ U;k;ky; ;g dg ns fd
eksgEen Lkkgc eDdk eas ugh iSnk gq, Fks D;k ml ij
dksbZ ;dhu djsxkA yxHkx lk<+s nl cts fn0 6-12-92 dks
reke dkj lsod ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe ds
lkeus ,d= gks pqds FksA vkSj gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ihNs vkrh tk
jgh Fkh dqN gh nsj esa bu dkjlsodksa vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ds
dk;ZdrkZ tks fd ogka dk lapkyu dj jgs FksA vkil esa
dkjlsodksa vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa esa fdlh ckr
ij ekjihV gks Xk;h vkSj tc izsl QksVksxzkQj us bl ekjihV

250
ds fp= [khapuk 'kq: fd;k rks vkj0,l0,l0 dk;ZdrkZvksa

dk xqLlk izsl okyksa dh vksj eqM+ x;k vkSj os QksVksxzkQj dks
ihVus yxsA fn0 5-12-92 dks izsl dkUÝsal eas Jh v'kksd fl?
kay o fou; dfV;kj ls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA fn0 6-12-92 dks
esjs lkFk VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k dh fjiksVj dqylqe rygk]
egkjk’Vª ds ldky nSfud ds jktho lkoMs+] luMs eSxthu
ds jktho ckxph vkSj y[kuÅ ds mnwZ v[kckj tghn
ejdt ds fglkeqy bLyke fln~nhdh Hkh FksA yxHkx lk<+s
X;kjg] ikSus ckjg cts cgqr ls dkjlsod iqfyl ls fHkM+rs
gq, ckcjh efLtn <kaps ds Åij p<+ x;s vkSj >.Ms] yksgs ds
lfj;k] ikbi tks Hkh muds gkFk esa Fkk mlls <kaps ds gj
fgLls esa pksV ekjrs jgsA ;g dke dkQh nsj rd pyrk jgk
ysfdu bekjr dks T;knk uqdlku gksrs gq, ugh fn[k jgk
FkkA rHkh ekbZd ij fdlh us vkokt yxkbZ vkSj xqEcnksa ij
p<+s dkjlsodksa dks uhps mrjus dk funsZ'k fn;kA igys 'kq:
esa yksxksa us ekbZd ij cksyus okys dh vkokt ugh lquh rks
fQj ls vkokt yxkbZ x;h vki yksx uhps mrj vkbZ;s
D;ksafd <kapk fxjus okyk gSA ;g ckr ekbZd ij nksgjkbZ
x;h vkSj bl ckr dks dqN vU; Hkk’kkvksa esa Hkh dgk x;k
tks Hkkjr dh vU; Hkk’kk Fkh ftuesa dqN Hkk’kk,a esjh le> esa
vk jgh FkhA blds ckn lc dkjlsod tks xqEcn ij p<+s
FksA uhps mrj vk;s vkSj dqN vU; O;fDr tks dkQh la[;k
esa Fks fookfnr <kaps ds fupys fgLls dh nhokjksa esa xSrh vkSj
csYps ysdj pksV ekjus yxsA <kaps dh eksVh eksVh nhokjkas dks
nksuks vksj ls [kksn [kksn dj iryk dj jgs Fks vkSj lkFk gh
lkFk dqN yksx mlh nhokj esa FkksM+h nwj ij Nsn cuk jgs FksA
tc ;g Nsn [kqn x;s rc bu yksxks us mlesa yEcs eksVs jLls
Mkys vkSj jLlksa dks uhps mrkj dj reke lkjs yksxksa us mu
jLlksa dks tSls gh [khapk rks iwjh nhokj xqEcn lesr

251
/kkjk'kkgh gks x;hA blh izdkj ls mUgksus vU; nhokjksa ij Hkh

dk;Zokgh djh vkSj ckdh nksuks xqEcn Hkh <k nh x;hA
vB~Bkjg o’kZ yxHkx gks x;s gS le; eS Bhd ls ugh crk
ldrk ;g iwjh dk;Zokgh ,d ls lk<+s pkj cts rd iwjh
dk;Zokgh py jgh Fkh 'kk;n ,d cts ds ckn igyk xqEcn
fxjk Bhd ls le; eq>s ;kn ugh vkifRr vfHk;qDrx.k Jh
izdk'k 'kekZ vkfn dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Uks dh fd
lk{kh us igyk xqEcn ,d ls Ms<+ cts ds chp fxjuk crk;k
gSA lk{kh us bl dFku ds lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k fd mUgksus
igyk xqEcn fxjus dk le; ,d cts ds ckn crk;k FkkA
mUgsa fuf'pr le; /;ku ugh gSA eS bl le; fuf'pr rkSj
ij ugh crk ldrk fd igyk] nwljk o rhljk xqEcn fdl
le; ij vkSj dc dc fxjsA bu iwjs dk;Z dykiksa ds nkSjku
fookfnr <kaps ds lekus dh vksj eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn
ds Jh v'kksd fla?ky] lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh vkSj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds dbZ ofj’B usrk ekStwn FksA mek
Hkkjrh o lk/oh _rEHkjk us chp chp esa ekbZd ij
dk;Zlsodksa dh okg okgh Hkh dhA mudks izksRlkfgr Hkh
fd;kA v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d Jh yYyw flag Jh fou;
dfV;kj Hkh iwjs izdj.k esa vkxs vkxs fn[kk;h iM+ jgs FksA
tc fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk rc ekbZd ij
oh0,p0ih0 o Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk dkj lsodksa dh
iz'kalk djrs gq, rjg rjg ds ukjs yxkrs jgs FksA eq>s iwjs
ukjs ugh ;kn gS 'kk;n og ;g ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd ,d
/kDdk vkSj nksA ;g lc ?kVuk ds lEcU/k dh ckrsa eSus
viuh eSxthu] luMs eSxthu dh vkfVZdy esa fy[kh Fkh tks
vxys g¶rs Nih FkhA*

252

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&15 gs 0 dk0 dkS ' kys ' k dq e kj jk; us
'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
êSus iqfyl dh ukSdjh esa flikgh ds in ij 1974 esa Tokbu
dh vkSj 1984 esa izeks'ku ikdj gsM dkUlVscqy gqvk FkkA o’kZ
1992 esa eS tuin QStkckn es rSukr FkkA ogka ds f'ko lsuk
ds Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds lkFk mudh lqj{kk esa yxk;k
x;k FkkA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk
fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjh Fkh eq>s [;ky ugh gSA ml le;
Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ikl nks xkfM+;ka FkhA ,d ftIlh
Fkh o ,d ubZ thi FkhA Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ikl
ifCyd ds yksx feyus ds fy, vkrs FksA f'kolsuk ds
dk;ZdrkZ Hkh muls feyus o ehfVax ds fy, vkrs FksA ;g
ehfVax muds fuokl LFkku ij o y[kuÅ ds ljdkjh ¶YkSV
ij gksrh FkhA uEcj eq>s ;kn ugh ysfdu fpfM+;k ?kj ds
ikl y[kuÅ es FkkA eS fnukad 6-12-92 dks Jh iou dqekj
ik.Ms; ds lkFk fnxEcj vk[kkM+k v;ks/;k x;k FkkA fnukad
6-12-92 dks eS muds lkFk fnxEcj vk[kkM+k x;k FkkA ogka
muds xq: jgrs gS ml fnu ogka ij HkhM+ cgqr Fkh bu
yksxksa us ogka ij viuh QksVks f[kapok;h gSA ge yksx Jh
iou dqekj ik.Ms; dh thi ls x;s Fks eS muds Mªkboj dks
tkurk gw¡ mldk uke /khjsUnz flag FkkAxokg dks oLrq
izn'kZ&1 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk bl QksVksxzkQ
es iou dqekj ik.Ms; dh thi fn[kk;h ns jgh lkeus iRFkj
yxk;k x;k gSA tks thi ds lkeus ds ysx xkMZ ij j[kk
x;k gS yky jax dh js[kkvksa ls ftl O;fDr ds QksVks dks
ekdZ fd;k x;k gS og iou dqekj ik.Ms; gSA eS ml le;
Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ihNs gh HkhM+ esa [kM+k gqvk Fkk

253
iRFkj ysdj QksVks [khapk jgs gSa eS cl bruk tkurk gw¡ ;g

fdl pht dk gS eq>s ugh ekyweA ckn esa gYyk gqvk rFkk
lekpkj i= ls irk yxk fd ;g iRFkj ehj ckdh dk FkkA
To Court v[kkM+k ls xq: th ds Ikkl ls iou dqekj
ik.Ms; ds lkFk mudh llqjky QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA xq:
th ds v[kkM+s ds ikl ;g iRFkj thi ij yxkdj QksVks
[khapk x;k Fkk ;g iRFkj dgka ls vk;k Fkk ugh ekywe QksVks
fnukad 6-12-92 dks v[kkM+k ds ckgj efUnj ds ikl thi ij
j[kdj [khapk x;k FkkA Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; blds ckn
Pkkj lk<+s pkj cts llqjky x;s FksA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&16 ;q x y fd'kks j 'kju 'kkL=h us
êsjk vkJe fookfnr LFky ds ikl gSA ckcjh efLtn@jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k Xk;k FkkA
fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA fn0 6-12-92
dks eS 9 cts lqcg ds yxHkx fookfnr LFky ij FkkA dkj
lsod yk[kksa dh la[;k esa FksA dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa f='kwy]
xSrh] QkoM+k] nwljs dkjlsod tks vU; Hkk’kk cksy jgs Fks
muds gkFkksa esa [kM+x Hkh FkkA [kM+x ryokj tSlk pkSM+s Qy
dk gfFk;kj gksrk gSA dkj lsod fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa
rjQ FksA dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa QkoM+k xSrh] f='kwy ns[kdj
eq>s yxk o ogka ekStwn yksxksa dks ,glkl gks x;k Fkk fd
vkt ckcjh efLtn fxjk nh tk;sxhA eap ls ns jgs Hkk’k.k
jkefoykl osnkUrh] of'k’B vkJe vk;ks/;k] mek Hkkjrh]
fou; dfV;kj] _rEcjk vkSj vU; yksx tks eap ij Fks }kjk
fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k ls dkjlsod mRrsftr gks jgs FksA muds

254
vykok yky d`’.k vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dks eap ij

eSus ns[kkA oh0,l0ih0 ds v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj yksx Hkh Fks
ftUgsa eS ugh igpkurkA lqcg 9 cts ds yxHkx tc eS
vk;k Fkk rks fQj mlds ckn eS vkJe pyk x;k FkkA rks
ogka ij eS fueZyk ns'k ikaMs] foUkksck th dh f'k’;k vkSj
muds lkFk Hkwnku ;K ds ps;jeSu dsnkj eaMy gekjs vkJe
esa vk;s Fks buds lkFk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ Hkh FksA eSus fueZyk ns'k
ikaMs dks dk;kZy; esa cSBk;k mlds Ik'pkr Hkwnku ;K ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ysdj Nr ij pys x;s le; yxHkx 10-30
dk gksxkA Okgka ls eSus ns[kk fd dbZ ntZu dkjlsod xqEcn
ij Pk<+s FksA mlds i'pkr eS mu yksxksa ds lkFk fookfnr
LFky ij igqap x;kA tks ogka ds LFkkuh; yksx Fks muesa
deys'k f=ikBh o larks’k nqcs dks igpkurk gw¡A ;g nksuks
vkt U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr ugh gSA ;g yksx ukjs yxkrs gq,
Mkal dj jgs Fks vkSj xqEcn ij Hkxok /ot Qgjk jgs FksA
ml le; dkQh vQjk rQjh ep x;h Fkh tc ;g yksx
xqEcn rksM+ jgs Fks vkSj uhps ls Hkh rksM+ jgs FksA bu nksuks Jh
deys'k f=ikBh o larks’k nqcs tc xqEcn rksM+ jgs Fks rks bu
yksaxks dks pksVs yxh Fkh vkSj Jh jke vLirky v;ks/;k esa
dqN le; ds fy, HkrhZ FksA ukjs tks yx jgs Fks og rssy
yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dk] dVqvk dkVs tk;sxsa
vkSj jke jke fpYyk;sxsa] ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls vieku dk
cnyk ysuk gS] xqEcn VwVus ds ckn tks ukjs yxk jgs Fks og
t; Jhjke gks x;k dke dksbZ Hkh foLQksV] ce bR;kfn dh
vkokt ugh vkbZ FkhA igyk xqEcn mRrj dh vksj dk fxjk
FkkA vkSj ml le; yxHkx 2] ls 2½ o 3 le; jgk
gksxkA esjs ikl ?kM+h ugh Fkh vkSj 5] 5½ ds vkl ikl
rhuksa xqECkn rksM+ fn;s x;s FksA ih0,0lh0 ds toku dkj

255
lsod gks x;s Fks vkSj og yksx Hkh lkFk esa ukjs yxk jgs Fks
vkSj dkj lsodksa dk leFkZu dj jgs FksA buds vfrfjDr
jTtu feJk esjs ;gka :ds Fks og 'kk;n <kaps ds eycs esa
nc x;s Fks D;ksafd ftudk ckn esa irk ugh yxkA iqfyl o
iz'kklu us dkjlsodksa dks iwjk ekSdk leryh;dj.k dk
fn;kA blls iwoZ lu~ 1989 esa Hkh MSest efLtn fookfnr
<kapk dks fd;k x;k Fkk rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugh 'kk;n 30
vDVwcj dh rkjh[k FkhA yxHkx 1978 esa eS vkj0,l0,l0
dk la?k f'k{kk oxZ ftls vaxszth esa OTC dgrs gS mlds
ckn la?k dk eS izpkjd jgk] fgUnw tkxj.k eap QStkckn dk
ftyk la;kstd Hkh jgkA la?k dk izpkjd ckjkcadh esa jgk
gw¡A fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn dk ftyk ea=h QStkckn dk jgk gw¡A
ml le; eSus jke tUe Hkwfe dk rkyk [kksyks vkUnksyu ij
fdrkc fy[kh Fkh tks 80 i`’B dh FkhA v;ks/;k dk uke
vk;q/k ls cuk gS blfy;s v;ks/;k esa fgUnw eqlfye esa lkSgknZ
FkkA 1992 dh ?kVuk ds ckn eqlyekuks esa ng'kr dk ekgkSy
Fkk ckgj ds yksxksa dk vkuk tkuk cgqr de gks x;k FkkA
vkil esa O;ogkj de gks x;k FkkA xqEcn rksM+rs gq, vU;
O;fDr;ksa dks esus ugh igpkukA xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ &1
fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us tks yky jax ls fpfUgr gS
og iou dqekj ik.Ms gSA U;k;ky; esa vkt iou dqekj ikaMs
ekStwn gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&17 jbZ l vgen us 'kiFk ij viuh
eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
^fookfnr LFkku ckcjh efLtnA jke tUe Hkwfe gekjs ekSgYyk
ik=h Vksyk ls fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA bl <kWpsa esa chp dk xqEen

256
cM+k FkkA vxy&cxy nks NksVs xqEcn FksA cM+k xqEen nwj ls
fn[kkbzZ nsrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkj lsok
gqbZ FkhA dkj lsodks ml fnu lqcg gh efLtn ik=h Vksyk
efLtn dkft;kuk rFkk efLtn Vs<+h cktkj dh dqjku “kjhQ
fudky dj jksM ij QkM+ dj Qasd fn;k FkkA ukjs] t;
Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksaA ckcj dks lUrkuks ls cnyk
ysdj jgsaxasA etkjks dks rksM+ jgs FksA ukjk yxk jgs Fks ,d
ugh arks ,d gtkj ugha cpsxh ,d etkjA fnuakd 6-12-92
dks eS QStkckn 11 cts x;k FkkA eq>s 'kke dks irk yxk
fd efLtn VwV x;h gSaA efLtn ckcjhA jketUe Hkwfe <kWpk
dks rksM+us izkjEHk gksuk 11-45 cts lqcg eq>s irk Ykxk FkkA
dkjlsod fofHkUu izkUrks ls vk;s FksaA dk;Zlsod dkQh
mRrsftr Fks] ftudh vxqok;h LFkkuh; fo/kk;d Jh yYyw
flag dj jgs FksA muds lkFk vkSj yksx Hkh FksA dkjlsod
v;ks/;k 25 uoEcj 1992 ls vkuk “kq: gks x;s FksA ftldk
lapkyu fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjaxny rFkk vkj0 ,l0,l0
ds yksx dj jgs FksA dkjlsodks ds uk”rs ikuh dh O;oLFkk
dj jgs FksAfnukad 5-12-92 dks 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij eap cuk
gqvk FkkA mlh eap ls esjs lquus ds oDr Jhjke foykl
osankrh th cksy jgs FksA fd bl ckj ;g vk[kjh dkjlsok gsA
vkSj dkjlsok djds dkjlsodks dks tkuk gS rFkk fgUnw jk’Vª
dk liuk ldkj djuk gSA dkjlsodks dh mRrstuk dks
ns[kdj rFkk coky gksus dh vk”kadk es aeS QStkckn pyk
x;k FkkA
To Court esjk ?kj Qwad fn;k x;k FkkA eS 9-12-92 dks
fNirs fNikrs v;ks/;k viuk ?kj ns[kus x;k FkkA fnukad 17-
12-1992 dks dQZ;w esa <hy ij v;ks/;k jguk “kq: dj
fd;k*

257

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&18 vat uh dq e kj us 'kiFk ij
viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
ô’kZ 1992 esa eS nSfud tkxj.k izsl dkuiqj esa va'kdkyhu
laoknnkrk ds in ij dk;Z djrk FkkA eS fjiksVZj gw¡ reke
usrk yksx vkrs jgrs gSa ftudks eS tkurk gw¡ vkSj ctjax ny
ds usrk izdk'k 'kekZ dks tkurk gw¡A Jh izdk'k 'kekZ th us
lEHkork 21&22 fnlEcj 1992 dks dkuiqj ds ,d gksVy esa
izsl dkaÝsl dh FkhA ftlesa eS o vU; laoknnkrk rFkk
QksVksxzkQj Hkh x;s FksA ;g izsl dkaÝsal nksigj yxHkx 12
cts ds cqykbZ x;h Fkh ml izsl dkaÝsal esa izdk'k 'kekZ th us
fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus dh lkeqfgd ftEesnkjh yh FkhA
Jh izdk'k 'kekZ us ctjax ny ds lkewfgd rkSj ij fookfnr
<kapk fxjk;s ds lEcU/k esa crk;k FkkA iszl dkaÝsl esa mUgksus
vius ny dh ftEesnkjh yh Fkh vU; nyksa dh ughA izsl
dkaÝsal esa mUgksus dgk Fkk fd <kapk rks fxj x;k] ladYi iwjk
gks x;k vc ogka ij HkO; efUnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gSA 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks fgUnw LokfHkeku fnol euk;k tk;sxkA
mUgksus izsl dkaÝsl esa ;g crk;k Fkk fd <akpk fxjk;s tkus
dk dksbZ izf'k{k.k ugh fn;k x;k FkkA ogka ij fdlh dher
ij efLtn ugh cusuh ik;sxhA mUgksus izsl dkaÝsl esa ;g Hkh
crk;k Fkk fd og v;ks/;k chl fnu igys pys x;s FksA
ctjax ny dk vo/k izkUr dk dke eq[; :Ik ls izdk'k
'kekZ ns[k jgs FksA izdk'k 'kekZ bl le; vnkyr esa ugh gSA
eS izdk'k 'kekZ }kjk dh x;h izsl dkaÝasl dh fjiksVZ eSus
rS;kj dh Fkh ftlds vk/kkj ij vxys fnu nSfud tkxj.k esa
izsl dkaÝsl dh U;wt Nih FkhA xokg dks nLrkost Mh&72
fn[kk;k x;k xokg us dgk fd ;g nSfud tkxj.k 22

258
fnlEcj 1992 dk gS tks dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS blds

i`’B rhu ij esjh fjiksVZ Nih gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny
us yh <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh^Â bl izdkj izdk'k 'kekZ
th dk QksVks Hkh gS bldks yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k
bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 25 la[;k Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&19 ckcw feJk us 'kiFk ij viuh
ô’kZ 1987 esa eS Nk= Fkk esjk ml le; f'kolsuk
ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugh Fkk cfYd xqM+eaMh yqf/k;kuk ds Jh
txnh'k dkaxM+h dh fgUnw f'kolsuk dk eS m0iz0 esa dk;ZdrkZ
FkkA ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-1992 dks ftl
le; fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k x;k Fkk eS ogka ugh FkkA
fnukad 28-11-92 dks y[kuÅ esa xsLV gkml ls fudyrs
le; eksjs'oj lkos ls HksV gqbZA fn0 6-*12-92 dks dkjlsok es
vuqifLFkr jgus ds lEcU/k es Jh eksjs'oj lkos ls eSus dgk
fd esjk fookg r; gks x;k gS blfy, eS dkjlsok es
vuqifLFkr jgus dh {kek ;kpuk dj jgk gw¡A mUgksus dkj esa
cSBrs le; dgk fd vki jke dk;Z esa ugh vk jgs gS ;g
vPNh ckr ugh gSA esjk fookg 3-12-92 dks gksuk FkkA xokg
dks oLrq izn'kZ la0 1 fn[kk;k x;k tks QksVksxzkQ gSA tks
O;fDr yky jax ds ?ksjs esa gS ;g QksVks iou ik.Ms tSlh yx
jgh gSA*
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls bl lk{kh dks i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr

djk;k x;k gS vkSj bl lk{kh ls i;kZIr ftjg lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk dh x;h gSA

259

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&20 v'kjQ vgen us 'kiFk ij
^bl le; eS Mh0,u0,0 dk QksVksxzkQj gWwA Mh0,u0,0
Msyh U;wt ,DVhfoLV nSfud lekpkj i= gSA o’kZ 1992 es
nSfud Lora= psruk dk QksVksxzkQj Fkk tks y[kuÅ ls
izdkf”kr gksrk gS ckcjh efLtn@jke tUeHkwfe fookfnr <kapk
fnukWd 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodks }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA eS
latho feJk o vU; QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk v;ks/;k es ajke
tUeHkwfe fookfgn <kWpk ds ikl yxHkx lqcg lk<+s nl cts
igqWp x;k FkkA tc eS ogkW igqWpk rks ogkW t; Jh jke ds
ukjs dkjlsod yxk jgs FksA muds gkFkksa esa cYyh yksgsa ds
ikbi bR;kfn gkFk esa Fks dkjlsod lk<+s X;kjg cts ds
yxHkx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj rksM+s QksM+ dj jgs FksA eS
QksVks [khap jgk FkkA rHkh vpkud dkjlsodks us ehfM;k ds
yksxks dks ekjuk ihVuk “kq: dj fn;k Fkk mudk lkeku
dSejs vkfn Nhuus yxs Fks ftls ns[kdj eS xqEcn ds ihNs
pyk x;k Fkk xqEcn ds ihNs Hkh dkjlsod FksA ftUgksus
eq>dks ekjk dSejk ys[k] ?kM+h] LohVj] ifjp; i= bR;kfn
lkeku o :0 500 ¶yS”k xu Nhu fy;sA eS Jh uS¸;j tSnh
ds lkFk QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA eSus ogka ij lkjh ?kVuk
ugha ns[kh Fkh tc eS ogkaW ls x;k Fkk rc dsoy ,d xqEcn
fxjk FkkAEksjk dSejk bR;kfn foofnr <kWps ds ihNs gh rksM+k
x;k FkkA fnukad 22-12-92 dks eS o dqN vU; i=dkj
v;ks/;k vk;s Fks ge yksxks ds lkFk Jhjke v:.k o iqf.kZek
flag iqfyl vf/kdkjh Hkh FksA xokg dks vfHk;kstu dkxt ,
13@49 fn[kk;k x;kA ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd eSus vius

260
lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk fd lwpuk Fkkuk jketUeHkwfe v;ks/;k esa

vius irk dks lEcksf/kr dj izkFkZuk i= fn;k Fkk izkFkZuk i=
xokg dks i<+dj lquk;k x;k rks mlus dgk fd ;g ogha
rgjhj gS ftls eSus Fkkuk ij fy[kk;h Fkh bl ij izn”kZ
d&51 Mkyk x;kA tkWp ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls
iwNrkN dh FkhA eS tc mijksDr iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ks ds lkFk
v;ks/;k x;k Fkk rks esjk dSejk ugha feyk FkkA esjk tyk
gqvk cSx ftlesa dqN esjk QksVks v/ktyh Fkh o dqN dkxtkr
feys Fks tks ml LFkku ij feys Fks ftl LFkku ij esjs lkFk ?
kVuk gq;h FkhA lHkh vfHk;qDRkx.k ds vf/koDrk mifLFkr vk;s
mUgs crk;k fd ckj ds resolution ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus
esa vleFkZ trkbZ U;k;fgr esa ftjg LFkkfxr fd tkrh gSA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&21 ekftn ikjh us 'kiFk ij
êSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izns'k izsl QksVksxzkQj ,lksfl,'ku
dk egklfpo FkkA bldk iz/kku dk;kZy; nk:ylQk esa FkkA
ml le; eSa la/;k fu"i{k izfrfnu lekpkj i= ls tqM+k
gqvk FkkA gekjs lekpkj i= ds lEiknd Jh txnh'k
ujk;u 'kqDyk Fkk] mUgksaus fnukad 05-12-1992 dks 'kke 05-00
cts dks dgk Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsok djus gsrq dkjlsok dh fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk
izLrkfor dkjlsok fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks gksuh gSA eq>s esjs
lekpkj i= dh vksj ls v;ks/;k Hkstk x;kA eSa v;ks/;k
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 10-00 cts igaqp x;k Fkk vkSj
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky ij 11-45 cts
igqapk FkkA ogka eSa QksVksxzkQh dj jgk FkkA ogka ij HkhM+

261
cgqr FkhA QksVksxzkQh djus ds nkSjku dkjlsodksa }kjk iwNk

x;k fd D;k ch0Mh0lh0 ls gksA ;g dgdj esjs o vU;
QksVksxzkQjksa ds lkFk ekjihV 'kq: dj nhA eq>s dkjlsodks us
esjs nks dSejs] fudku ,l&2 rFkk iSulsl] ftlesa dze'k%
ftlesa 70 ls 250 dk ySal cqDl yxk FkkA okbg~V ySal yxk
FkkA esjs 500 :i;s rFkk 4 jksy Nhu fy, FksA mlds ckn eSa
dkjlsodks ls cpdj okil QStkckn le; fnu esa 02-30
cts igqap x;k FkkA esjs lkeus dqN dkjlsod fookfnr <akps
ij p<+s Fks vkSj mlh fnu esjs lkeus fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k
x;k FkkA eq>s tkudkjh ugha gS fd dqN i=dkj v;ks/;k ds
vLirky esa HkrhZ gq, Fks ;k ughaA eSa mlh fnu v;ks/;k ls
QStkckn 04-30 cts x;k FkkA nqckjk eSa QStkckn ls v;ks/;k
igqapk FkkA ogka fookfnr <kaps ds ikl dqN dkjlsod
v'kQkd uS;~;j tSnh QksVksxzkQj ekStwn FksA fQj dgk fd
v;ks/;k 03-30 ls 04-00 cts chp igqapk FkkA dqN dkjlsodks
us eq>s idM+ fy;kA eSa ;kfldk dSejk ysdj x;k Fkk] ftlesa
jksy yxk gqvk FkkA og dkjlsodks us Nhu fy;kA eSa vU;
fons'kh yksxksa ds lkFk fueksZgh v[k.Ms esa] fQj dgk fd lhrk
jlksbZ esa jkr 10-00 cts 06-00 cts rd jgkA xokg us vius
ysVj iSM ij Vkib'kqnk rgjhj ns[kdj] i<+dj dgk fd ;gh
rgjhj eSaus Fkkuk othjxat esa nh Fkh] tks esjs lkeus gSA bl
ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA ftl ij izn'kZ d&52 Mkyk x;k] tks
dSejk o lkeku tks dkjlsodks us Qsadk og :i;s 2700@&
dk FkkA fnukad 22-12-1992 dks vkbZ0th0 Jhjke v:.k }kjk
tks vkbZ0th0 tksu rFkk iqfyl vf/kdkjh iwf.kZek flag eq>s o
vU; QksVksxkzQjksa dks ysdj fookfnr LFky ij ys x;s FksA
esjk vkbZ0dkMZ o ,d dSejk o vU; QksVksxzkQjksa ds VwVs gq,
dSejs feys FksA esjk dSejk Hkh VwVk gqvk FkkA*

262

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&22 tkos n [kkW a us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa 1992 izsl QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls r#u
fe= v[kckj es dke djrk FkkA fn0 6&12&92 dks eS
v;ks/;k jketUeHkwfe fookfnr ifjlj dks 8&8%30 cts igq¡pk
Fkk v;ks/;k es ml fnu dkj lsok gksuh FkhA lk<+s vkB cts
ds djhc ekgkSy 'kkUr FkkA dkjlsod Hkxok Mªsl igus FksA
dkjlsod t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA lk<+s nl cts
ds djhc tc og ukjs yxk jgs Fks rc og tks'k es FksA eS
nwljs i=dkj QksVksxkzQj Jh fufru jk; ds lkFk QksVksxkzQh
dj jgk FkkA eSaus HkhM+ dh QksVks yh Fkh f'kykU;kl LFky dh
Hkh QksVks yh FkhA jke dFkk dqUt ij usrkvks ds Hkk’k.k vkfn
py jgs FksA yxHkx lk<+s X;kjg cts ds ge fookfnr <kaps
dss lkeus Fks yxHkx lk<s X;kjg ds rhu pkj dkjlsod ukjs
yxkrs gq;s fookfnr LFky yxHkx 10&12 fQV ds igys
cfYy;ks dh cSfjdfVax cukbZ xbZ Fkh ftudks dkjlsodks us
fgyk dj m[kkM fn;k Fkk mudks ns[krs gq;s mudh
xfrfof/k;k¡ ns[kdj vkSj dkjlsod Hkh muds lkFk vk x;sA
mlh dksus ls ftl dksus ls cSjhdsfVax rksMh Fkh fookfnr
<k¡ps ij p< x;sA dkjlsodks ds )kjk lk<s X;kjg cts
ds ckn i=dkjks ij geyk fd;k x;k eS ogk¡ yxHkx ,d
cts rd jgkA fookfnr LFky ds ftl dksus ij eSa jgk
ogk¡ ls ,d xqEcn fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA blhfy, eS ihNs rjQ
x;k tgk¡ rhuks xqEcn fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA blfy, eS
ogk¡ igqpk¡A ogk¡ ij dkjlsodks ds )kjk esjk zoom dSejk
vksyEil vks0,e 10 ekMy uEcj zoom ¶yS'k ;g lkeku
Nhus x;s Fks vkSj eq>s ekjk ihVk x;kA xokg dks A17/12

263
vfHk;kstu i= fn[kk;k x;k xokg us dgk fd ;g i=

esjs }kjk QStkckn iqfyl dks fn;k x;k Fkk tks esjs ys[k es
gS rFkk bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS bl ij izn'kZ d&53 Mkyk
x;kA bles eSus vius lkFk gqbZ nq?kZVuk dk fooj.k fn;k gSA
xokg dks nLrkost la[;k Mh&16 QksVksxkzQ H 1 ls H 6
rd fn[kk;k x;kA ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ?kVuk ds
le; ;g QksVks xzkQ esjs }kjk [khps x;s FksA bu QksVksxzkQ
ds ihNs esjs gLrk{kj gS tk¡p ds nkSjku ;g QksVksxzkQ esjs )
kjk tk¡p vf/kdkjh ¼ lh0ch0vkbZ0½ dks fn;s Fks ftl ij oLrq
iznZ'k 25@1 ls 25@6 Mkyk x;kA ftu O;fDr;ks us eq>s
ekjk Fkk LFkkfu; gksus ds dkj.k mUgs 'kDy ls igpkurk g¡w
uke ls ugh tkurk g¡wA cgqr le; xqtZj x;k gS
blfy;s ;kn ugh gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s ohfM;ks dSlV
fn[kk;s FksA tc eS ihNs pyk x;k Fkk rc eS ugh crk
ldrk fd dkjlsodks }kjk fd;k x;kA fnu es nl cts eS
tc eap dh rjQ x;k Fkk rc ogk¡ mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?
ky] yky —‘.k vMok.kh] fou; dfV;kj vkSj ijegal eap
ij eSus bUgs ns[kk Fkk buds lkFk vkSj cgqr ls yksx Hkh eap
ij FksA ftl le; eSa ogk¡ igq¡pk fou; dfV;kj Hkk’k.k nss
jgs FksA dkQh le; gksus ij eS ugh crk ldrk fd Hkk’k.k
esa D;k dg jgs FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&23 iad t vks g jh us 'kiFk ij
êS o’kZ 1992 esa izsl VªLV vkQ bafM;k esa LVkQ
QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk

264
fxjk;k x;k Fkk ftldk dojst eSus fd;k FkkA ge yksx

ogka vDlj vk;k tk;k djrs FksA fnukad 04-12-92 dks ge
yksx dojst djus ds fy, v;ks/;k x;s FksA esjs lkFk Jh
tktZ tks fnYYkh ls vk;s FksA eS y[kuÅ es jgrk FkkA Jh
tktZ QSDl vkijsVj FksA eS fn0 6-12-92 dks QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k lkr lk<+s lkr cts ds djhc x;k FkkA tc ge
yksx X;kjg] lk<s+ X;kjg cts fookfnr LFky ij igaqps Rkks
ogka ij yky d`’.k vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dkjlsodksa
dk vfHkoknu Lohdkj djrs gq, gkFk fgykrs eap ij pys
x;sA mUgksus fookfnr LFky dk eqvkbuk fd;k FkkA eqqvkbuk
djus ds Ckkn eap ij igqapsA Lkk<+s X;kjg ls ckjg cts ds
chp tc ge yksx QksVksxzkQ ys jgs Fks rks dkjlsod tcju
fookfnr LFky dh vksj ?kql x;s rFkk cSjhdsfVax rksM+ nhA
v'kksd fla?ky lkgc ogka [kM+s Fks vkSj dkjlsodks dks ns[k
jgs FksA dkjlsod fookfnr LFky ij ihNs ls p<+s FksA tSls
gh dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s ge yksx QksVks [khpus
yxsA rc dkjlsodks us ge yksxkas dks ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
rc esjs lkFkh eueksgu 'kekZ vk;s vkSj geyksx Hkkx dj
lhrk jlksbZ dh Nr ij p<+ x;sA tc ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ
dh Nr ls QksVks [khap jgs Fks rc dkjlsodksa us ge yksxksa
dks ekjk ihVk rFkk ge yksx dks Nr ls uhps Qsad ns jgs FksA
vk/kk eq>s yVdk Hkh fn;k FkkA mlh chp esjs dSejs o ySl
Nhu dj mUgsa rksM+ dj Qsad fn;k FkkA esjk ,d lkFkh
vkj0ch0 Fkk tks fd igys ls ogka ekStwn Fkk mlus bu
Ddjlsodksa ds gkFk iSj tksM+dj eq>s cpk;kA ge lHkh
QksVksxzkQj o izsl fjiksVZjksa dks lhrk jlksbZ ds ,d dejs esa
tgka igys ls QksVks xzkQj o izsl QksVks xzkQj cSBs Fks ys
tkdj cSBk fn;kA yxHkx lkr] lk<+ lkr 'kke dks
ih0,0lh0 ds rhu Vªd vk;s vkSj ge dks lqj{kk ds lkFk

265
QStkckn igaqpk fn;kA dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa yksgs dh NM+

[kEcy QkoM+k csrh vkfn FksA jke tUe Hkwfe @ckcjh
efLtn <kaps ds rhuks xqEcn 'kke ikap cts rd fxjk;s
FksAeSus vius lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk dh lwpuk fnukad 16-12-92
dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k eas fy[k dj nh Fkh tks esjs
lkeus gS ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA eSVj Vkbi fd;k gSA
ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&54 Mkyk x;kA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[ ;k&24 jkts U nz dq e kj us 'kiFk ij
ôrZeku le; esa eS nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= esa fo'ks’k
laoknnkrk gw¡A eS o’kZ 1988 esa ek;k eSxthu es dke djrk
Fkk mlds ckn o’kZ 1992 esa jk’Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= eas
laoknnkrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn @jketUe
Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk cgqr yksxksa ds }kjk] dkjlsodksa ds }kjk
rksM+k x;k FkkA eq>s tgka rd ;kn gS fd 28 ;k 29 uoEcj
1992 dks esjs dk;kZy; ds }kjk eq>s ;g crk;k Xk;k fd ogak
v;ks/;k esa cgqr tkekoM+k gksxkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks
dkjlsod yksx igqap jgs gS vkidks dojst djuh gSA eS
fnukad 28-11-92 dh jkr es v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk vkSj 29-11-92
ls v;ks/;k esa jg jgk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS 'kkus vo/k
gksVy] QStkckn ls lqcg djhc lk<+s ikap cts ;k N% cts
rd v;ks/;k igqapkA igys eS lj;w rV ij x;kA ogka ij
fdl rjg ls yksx vk tk jgs Fks vkSj iqfyl }kjk D;k
lqj{kk mik; fd;s x;s Fks ns[kkA lj;w rV ij iqfyl
QkslZ }kjk ogka ekSTkwn dkjlsodksa dh psfdax Hkh dh tk jgh
Fkh A ogka ls fQj eS lqcg 8 cts ds yxHkx jke tUe Hkwfe
ifjlj igqapkA ogka dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ns[kk o dqN
266
yksxksa ls iwNk o le>kA Dykst lfdZV Vhoh ds dSejs o

dUVªksy :e dks Hkh eSus ns[kA ogka ij tks dkjlsod vk jgs
Fks muls ckr dh muds QksVks Hkh fy;kA fookfnr <kaps ds
lkeus ,d efUnj Fkk tks vkt Hkh gS mldh Nr ij Pk<+dj
QksVks fy;k tgka ls iwjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj fn[kk;h nsrk
gSA ;g yxHkx lqcg lk<+s ukS cts dh ckr gSA jke tUe
HkwfeA ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ,d rEcw yxk
Fkk ftlesa gtkjksa efgyk;sa cSBh FkhA izrhdkRed dkjlsok dk
LFkku FkksM+k lk fn[kk;h fn;k Fkk ysfdu ml le; dksbZ
dkjlsok ugh gqbZ FkhA ifjlj ds ckgj] yky d`’.k vMok.kh
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?ky fou;
dfV;kj jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ls dkjlsodksa
dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA Hkk’k.k eq>s iw.kZ ls ;kn ugh ysfdu
;g dg jgs Fks efUnj ;gh cuk;sxsaA fnu ds djhc 11 cts
fookfnr LFky ij jkedFkk dqat ls okil vk;k Fkk mlh
ifjlj esa ?kwerk jgk A djhc 11-40 ,0,e0 ds vkl ikl
ck;ha vksj Lks <kaps dh vksj yxHkx 100 ls 200 dkjlsod
t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkrs gq, <akps dh rjQ pys ge Hkh
vius dSejs ysdj mlh vksj pysA vpkud eSus ns[kk fd ;g
yksx fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa Ikj p<+ x;sA mudks ns[kk
ns[kh vkSj dkjlsod yksx Hkh mlh rjQ x;sA eSus rFkk vU;
QksVksxzkQjksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+s o p<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gq,
dklsodksa dh QksVks ysuk 'kq: dhA ckjg cts ds vkl ikl
rhuksa xqEcnksa ij vkneh gh vkneh utj vk jgs FksA tc ge
yksx QksVks [khap jgs Fks dqN yksxksa us euk fd;k fd QksVks
er [khpksa rFkk QksVks [khapus ls euk djus yxsA QksVksxzkQjksa
ds dSejs Nhu fy;s] ekj ihV 'kq: dj fn;s] dSejs Nhu fy;s
o rksM+ fn;sA Eksjk dSejk Hkh dkjlsodksa us rksM+dj Qsd
fn;kA eSus mUgsa jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh rks eq>s ekjus yxsA

267
ekjihV esa esjk tcM+k VwV x;kA mlh le; ,d cqtqxZ

vkneh us eq>s dkjlsodksa ls cpk;kA ftu yksxksa us esj
dSejk rksM+k o esjs lkFk ekjihV dh mUgsa eSus ugh igpkuk
D;ksafd eS vius cpko esa yxk FkkA ogh cqtqxZ vkneh eq>s
ifjlj ds ckgj lM+d ij ys vk;sA ml le; dksbZ iqfyl
okyk cpkus ugh vk;kA ehfM;k ds vkneh ds lkFk QStkckn
eS v:.kk ds ?kj x;k ogka ls <kbZ ?k.Vs ckn fQj eS okil
v;ks/;k esa vk;kA eSus ogka ,d MkDVj dks fn[kk;k mUgksus
nok nh rFk lykg nh fd viuh pksV y[kuÅ tkdj
fn[kkvks vkSj nok nhA ftl le; <kbZ ;k ikSus rhu ds
yxHkx tc v;ks/;k ifjlj igqapk rks dksbZ QksVks ugh [khap
jgk Fkk vkSj u gh uksV dj jgk Fkk fookfnr <kaps ds pkjks
vksj ,d nhokj cuh Fkh ml ij eS cSB x;k ogka ls ns[kk
fd ,d xqEcn fxj pqdk Fkk o nks vU; xqEcn fxjk;s tk jgs
FksA 'kke ftl le; rd vU/ksjk Nk;k rc rd rhuks xqEcn
fxjk;s tk pqds FksA dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dh bZVsa] ikbi o
vU; lkeku fu'kkuh ds rkSj ij vius lkFk fy;s tk jgs FksA
eS igys QStkckn vius dk;kZy; x;k rFkk fQj djhc ukS
cts vius gksVy] QStkckn esa vk x;kA eS y[kuÅ okil
v;ks/;k ls fnukad 8-12-92 dks vk;kA Yk[kuÅ vkdj eSus
y[kuÅ esfMdy dkyst Eks vius dks fn[kk;k rks mUgksus
vkijs'ku crk;kA vkSj fnlEcj esa gh esjk vkijs'ku gqvk
nqckj Qjojh eas esjk vkijs'ku gqvkA tks ?kVuk esjs lkFk gqbZ
Fkh eSus og fy[kdj T;s’B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn dks nh
FkhA Tkks esjs lkeus gS esjs gLrys[k es gS rFkk ml ij esjs
gLrk{kj gS mlesa eSus vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk ds ckjs esa fy[kk
gS bl ij iz n 'kZ la0 d& 55 Mkyk x;kA

268
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&25 lat ; dq e kj lDls u k us 'kiFk

ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
^fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS lkIrkfgd lekpkj i=
tks jk’Vªh; LRkj ij lkIrkfgd izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk] ihiqYl
foDVªh lekpkj i= esa y[kuÅ laoknnkrk Nk;kdkj i=dkj
ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA eS ml le; y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr Fkk
vkSj y[kuÅ es gh jgrk FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks y[kuÅ esa
jkT; vfrfFk x`g esa Nk;kdkjkas o i=dkjksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k
x;kA lHkh yksx bdV~Bk gksdj izkr% 6 lok 6 cts v;ks/;k
ds fy;s pysA v;ks/;k esa lh/ks ge yksx 9 lok 9 cts
dkjlsok LFky ij igqapsA v;ks/;k esa jke dFkk dqat ij ge
yksxkas ds igqp
a us ij FkksM+h nsj esa lHkk 'kq: gqbZA ml lHkk esa
chtsih ds ofj’B usrk yky d`’.k vMok.kh] fot; jkt
flaf/k;k vkfn FksA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn
ds Hkk’k.k gks jgs FksA bl lHkk es LFkkuh; usrkvksa] fo/kk;d]
lkaln dks ugh tkurk FkkA lHkk dh dojst tc eS dj jgk
Fkk ml le; yxHkx 11-42] 11-45 cts irk pyk fd dqN
yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s FksA eS jke dFkk dqat ls
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj dojst ds fy, x;k fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+s gq, yksxksa ds tc eS QksVks ys jgk Fkk rks ml le;
ihNs ls dbZ yksxks us Okkj fd;k ftlls eS uhps fxj x;kA
bUgh yksxksa Uks esjk cSx Nhu fy;k ftlesa esjs rhu dSejs Lkkr
vkB ysal ftldk fooj.k eSus viuh rgjhj esa fy[kk;k gSA
nks ¶yS'kxu nks fQYEk dyjM jksy ekbZØks dSlsV] rhu
ekbZØks dSlsV fjdkMZj@dyMZ fQYe jksy vU; fQYe jksy
ywV fy;s esjs lkeku dh dher ml le; yxHkx lkB
gtkj :Ik;k FkhA eS ftl le; uhps fxj x;k FkkA ml
le; eSus fQYe jksy fudky fy;k FkkA mu yksxks us esjs
gkFkksa ij ykBh M.Mksa ls okj djds og fQYe jksy Hkh Nhu
269
fy;kA esjs iSjks ij pksVs igqapk;hA esjs eqag ij iRFkj Qsad

fn;k ftlls esjs nkarks esa pksV vk x;h vkSj esjs nkar [kjkc
gks x;sA pkj nkarksa dk :VdSuky eq>s djkuk iM+k esjs iSjks
ds fyxkeasV es pksV vkus ds dkj.k vkt Hkh pkSchl ?k.Vs esjs
iSjksa esa nnZ gksrk gS esjs lj ij dVkj ls okj fd;k x;k
Fkk ftlls esjs lj eas xM~<k gks x;k gS ftlls ;knnk'r
izHkkfor gqbZ gSA esjs gkFk es Hkh ÝSDpj gks x;k Fkk esjs gkFk
ij IykLVj p<+k Fkk] eS ?kVuk LFky ij pksVks dh otg ls
yxHkx rhu ?k.Vs csgks'k jgkA m0iz0 jkT; lwpuk dk;kZy;
ge yksx x;s Fks tgka ls gesa lkcjerh ,Dlizsl ls y[kuÅ
Hkst fn;sA iqfyl QkslZ ds vkneh eq>s QLV ,M dSEi es ys
x;s Fks tgka eq>s QLVZ,M nh x;hA ?kVuk ds nkSjku esjk ilZ
Hkh fudky fy;k x;k Fkk ftleas :0 3500 ls 4000 :0 FksA
esjs lj dh pksV dk byky vkt Hkh Pky jgk gSA ?kVuk ds
nkSjku ,d nks yksxks us esjs fjokYoj yxkdj /kedh Hkh nh
Fkh fd vxj eqag [kksyksxs rks tku ls ekj nsxsA dkjlsodks us
gh esjs lkFk ekj ihV dh rFkk esjk lkeku Nhuk ml le;
200 mm dk rsyhysl yxkdj xqEcn ij p<s+ yksxks dh
QksVks ys jgk FkkA MªkbZfoax ykbZlsUl] foftfVax dkMZ] vkbZ
dkMZ] ,y0,y0ch0 dk izos'k i= ywV fy;k x;k FkkA esjs
ck;sa gkFk dh gM~Mh VwVh Fkh rFkk ck;as tcM+s es pksV yxh
FkhA ftu yksxks us esjs lkFk ekjihV dh ;k lkeku ywVk mUgsa
eS tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡A fnukad 7-12-92 dks esjs ck;s
gkFk dk ,Dljs gqvk] IykLVj p<+k blfy, eSus vius HkkbZ ls
lekpkj i= ds ysVj iSM ij fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ rFkk MkbjsDVj
lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ funs'kky; dks eSus ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ
dhA eSus ;g izkFkZuk i= ftykf/kdkjh o ,l0,l0ih0]
QStkckn dks lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk rFkk bldh Ikzfr funs'kd
m0iz0 lwpuk ,oa tUk lEidZ funs'kky; y[kuÅ dks Hksth

270
FkhA Eksjs }kjk Hksth x;h fjiksVZ esjs lkeus gSA ftls Eksjs HkkbZ
ds gLrys[k es gS ftls eS igpkurk gwaA esjs HkkbZ dk uke
vt; dqekj lDlsuk gSA fjiksVZ ij iz n 'kZ d 56 Mkyk
x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&26 dq 0 xhrk f}os n h us 'kiFk ij
ô’kZ 1992 esa iszl fjiksVZj dk dk;Z djrh Fkh eS fdlh ,d
v[kckj ls tqM+h ugah Fkh fn0 6-12-92 dks y[kuÅ lss
v;ks/;k ds fy, lqcg 6%30 cts pyh Fkh yxHkx 10%00 cts
o 11 cts ds yxHkx v;ks/;k igqph Fkh esjs lkFk ikWp N%
yksx x;s Fks fookfnr <kps ds ikl dk;Z lsodks dh dkQh
HkhM+ Fkh ftl le; fookfnr <kWps ds ikl igqWph ml le;
Jh yky d`’.k v.Mokuh fookfnr <kWps ds ikl f'kykU;kl
ds fy, Fks og ogkW ij FkksM+h nsj rd jgs fookfnr <kWps dh
vksj yksx Hkkx dj vk jgs Fks tks dk;Zlsod gh gksxs
fookfnr <kWps ds ikl dk;Zlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks dk;Z
lsodks us iqfyl }kjk yxk;h cSjhdsfVxa rksM+ nh Fkh muds
gkFk es dadM+ iRFkj Fks eS bruh ?kcjkbZ Fkh D;ksafd ogkWa HkhM+
cgqr T;knk Fkh HkxnM+ es eS fxj x;h Fkh blh nkSjku esjk
dSejk o leku pyk x;k vkSj eS lqjf{kr LFkku ns[kdj ogka
ls [kM+h gks x;h ogh ls eSus ?kVuk ns[kh dk;Zlsod rhuks
xqEcnks ij p<+dj xqEcnks dks rksM+ jgs Fks eS pkj ikWp cts
okfil pyh Fkh ml le; rhuks xqEcn VwV x;s FksA xokg
ds rgjhj dk voyksdu djk;k x;k ftls ns[kdj o i<+
dj dgk fd ;g rgjhj eSus vius gLrys[k esa vius
gLRkk{kj djds y[kuÅ esa nh Fkh ftles vius lkFk ?kfVr ?
kVuk rFkk dSejs o leku NhUkus ds lEcU/k Hkh eSus fy[kk Fkk
271
rgjhj ij iz n ”kZ d0 57 Mkyk x;k eS mu O;fDr;ks dks

igpku ugha ikÅWxh ftUgksus eq>s /kDdk fn;k Fkk *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&27 Jherh lfjrk flag vxz o ky
us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
êS bl le; Qzh ykWflx dj jgh gS o’kZ 1992 esa
eS nSfud Lora= Hkkjr esa LVkd fjiksVZj FkhA ckojh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kWpk 6-12-92 dks
dkjlsodks ds tekoM+s }kjk fxjk fn;k x;k FkkA eS 5-12-92
dks y[kuÅ ls yxHkx nksigj ds v;ks/;k xbZ Fkh vkSj
nksigj esa v;ks/;k igWqp x;h FkhA esjs lkFk ,d i=dkj vkSj
Hkh x;s FksA eS QStkckn es “kkus vo/k gksVy esa :dh FkhA
izsl fjiksVZj dh dkWQzsl djhc djhc jkst gks jgh FkhA
dkjlsod v;ks/;k es yk[kks dh la[;k es Fks fookfnr <kWps ds
vkl ikl yxHkx 35 ls 40 gtkj dkjlsod FksA fookfnr
<kWpk fxjk;k tk jgk FkkA ml le; efgyk dkjlsod ugh
ads cjkcj FkhA esjh dkjlsodks ls tc ckr gqbZ rks mUgksus
dgk fd tc ge yksx vk;s gS rks dqN u dqN djds tk;sxsa
tks Hkh eq[; usrk gksrk Fkk og izsl dkQzsl esa jgrk FkkA
fnukWd 5-12-92 dks izsl dkWQzsl esa jkepUnz ije gal nkl Fks
mUgksus dgk Fkk fd vxj dksbZ esjs dke esa ck/kk Mkysxk rks
ge Hkh guqeku th dh rjg viuh iwNW esa vkx yxk ysxsaA
ge yksx fn0 6-12-92 dks 9 cts ds yxHkx v;ks/;k igqWp
x;s Fks vkSj lh/ks ge yksx ekul Hkou igqWp ogkW ij iqfyl
izsl fjiksVZj o dkjlsod FksA ekul Hkou ij usrkvks ds
Lihp dks dojst djus dks fy;s fo”ks’k laoknknrk Jh t;
izdk”k lkgh dks dk;Z lkSaik x;k FkkA ftUgksus usrkvks dh
Lihp dk dojst fd;k eSus usrkvks dh Lihp ij /;ku ugha
272
fn;kA eS Jh t; izdk”k lkgh dh vuqefr ls f”kykU;kl

LFky ij ftls cSjhdsfVax ls ?ksjk x;k Fkk mlds vUnj pyh
xbZA fookfnr <kWps ds 10 fQV dh nwjh ij f”kykU;kl LFky
Fkk fookfnr <kWps dks CkSjh dsfVax ls ?ksjk Xk;k FkkA eS
f”kYkU;kl LFky ij lqcg 10 cts ls nksigj ckjg] lk<+s
ckjg cts rd jghA ikSus ckjg cts rd lc Bhd Bkd py
jgk Fkk lok ckjg cts iwtk gksuh FkhA T;knkrkj Uksrk eap
ij FksA f”kykU;kl LFky ls eap tgka Fkk og yxHkx lkS
dne Fkk tks jke dFkk dqat ij cuk gqvk Fkk ;qok
dkjlsodks dk tRFkk vkus ij ;g mn?kks’k gks jgk Fkk fd
vc ctjax ny dk tRFkk vk;k gS ;g mn?kks’k dkQh tksj
ls gks jgk FkkA djhc ikSus ckjg ds ckn djhc 10 12
dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps ij csjhdsfVax ikj] djds ml ij
p< x;sA fLFkfr ,dne ls fu;a=.k ls ckgj gks xbZA
fookfnr <kWps ij 10&12 dkjlsodks dks p<rs ns[kdj vU;
dkjlsod Hkh fookfnr <kWps ij p<+us yxasA mlh le;
,l,lih lkgc us iqfyl okyks dks ykbu vi djds ekpZ
djk fn;k vkSj ge izsl fjiksVZjks o QksVksxzkQjksa ls dgk fd
ge ykus vki yksxks dh lqj{kk ugha dj ik;sxsA f”kykU;kl
LFky ij pcwrjk igys ls cuk Fkk mls /kksdj mlh ij iwtk
gksuh Fkh rFkk ldYi ysuk Fkk fd eafnj ;gh cuk;sxsa
ljdkjh rkSj ij geas ;gh lwpuk feyh FkhA esjs lkeus ckyw
ugha Mkyh xbZ ckyw dkjlsod iqje esa eS iRFkj bZVs bdV~Bk
dh xbZ FkhA ge yksxks cpus ds fy;s ekul Hkou dh Nr
ij p<+ x;s ogkWa vkbZ0 th0 dh iqfyl Jh ,0ds0 Lkju Hkh
FksA ge yksxks us ogkW ls fookfnr <kWapsa ij p<+s yksxks ds
QksVksxzkQj QksVks ysus yxs dkjlsodks us dgk ge QksVks ugha
ysus nsxs rFkk dSejs vkfn Nhudj rksM+us ysxsA esjs lkFk ekj
ihV ugha gqbZA esjs lkFk dSejk ugha Fkk blfy;s eq>s igpku

273
ugha ik;s FksA vk;kstu lfefr ds yksx ge yksxks dks ekul

Hkou ls dud Hkou ys x;sA ge yksx 30&35 yksx FksA ogkW
ls ge yksxks dks ckgj dk dqN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkaA ge
yksx 1½&2 rd dud Hkou esa jgs mlds ckn ge yksx
lhvkjih,Q ds dSEi esa ys tk;s x;sA ftl le; ge yksx
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds fy, ys Tkk;s tk jgs Fks rks eSus ns[kk
fd 100&150 dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps ij p<+s gq;s FksA rhuksa
xqEcn dk xksykbZ okyk Hkkx rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA cSjhdsfVax
ls fudkys x;s ikbi gFkkSM+s o iRFkj ls dkjlsod fookfnr
<kWps dks rksM+ jgs FksA pkj cts ds djhc lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
tokuks ls dgdj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dSEi ls ckgj vkbZ
fookfnr <kWps ds ikl eq>as Jh j?kqjk;] bfUM;k VqMs ds
QksVksxzkQj feys eSus muls QksVks u ysus ds ckjs esa iwNk rks
mUgksus dgk fd eSus dSejk Nqik j[kk Fkk ml le; rd
rhuksa xqEcn fxj pqds FksA Hkwray ij djhc <kbZ rhu fQV
nhokjsa cph gqbZ FkhA ge yksx fQj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dSEi
pys x;sA djhc 5 lok ikWp cts ges lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dSEi
esa crk;k x;k fd dkjlsod vc pys x;s gSA rc ge yksx
gh fookfnr <kWps ds ikl ls gh xkfM+;ks ds LFkku dks fy;s
pys fookfnr <kWps dks fxjkdj fcYdqy lery dj fn;k
x;k eyck dkjlsod mBk ys x;s FksA xokg dks
nLrkost la[;k ch 93@3 lEkkpkj i= Loar= Hkkjr fn0 6-
12-92 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd dkjlsodks dks
fo”okl gS fd eafnj cudj gh jgsxk bl VkbfVy dh U;wt
fjiksVZ eSus fnukWd 5-12-92 dks dkjlsodks dh okyh ds ckn
vius lekpkj i= dks fjiksVZ Hksth xbZ] ftls ckn esa fnukWd
6-12-92 dks lekpkj i= Lora= Hkkjr esa Nkik x;k ftls
yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gS ftl ij oLrq iz n ”kZ

274
26@1 o 26@2 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks nLrkost la0 ch

94 lekpkj i= Loar= Hkkjr fn[kk;k x;k fnukad 7-12-92
dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ,d jsyk vk;k vkSj c<+rk
x;k VkbfVy esjh fjiksVZ ij Nkik x;kA mldks yky jax ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;k bl ij oLrq iz n ”kZ l0 27@1 o
27@2 Mkyk x;k tks ?kVuk eSus ns[kh Fkh ogh fy[kh Fkh
vkSj ogh v[kckj esa Nkih x;hA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&28 'khryk flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS 14 vizSy 1963 ls vkt rd tu ekspkZ nSfud lekpkj
i= dk lEiknd gw¡A ;g tuekspkZ v[kckj 1991 ls
QStkckn ls izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks eS viuh
xkM+h ls vius fuokl LFkku le; 9 cts ls vius dk;kZy;
tks pkSd jdkcxat QStkckn esa fLFkr gS tgka eS igqapk Fkk
esjh xkM+h ek:fr oSu FkhA ftls MªkbZoj jke ewjr flag pyk
jgk FkkA ftruk eq>s ;kn gSA eS vLirky ds ikl tc
igaqpk rks ns[kk fd ,d dSEi yxk gqvk gS ogka iPPkhl rhl
vkneh cSB Fks mlesa [kkl ckr eSus tks ns[kh fd pkj ikap
cqtqxZ vkj0,l0,l0 ds x.kos'k esa fn[ks eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk
fd tc dHkh og yksx feyrs Fks tc vkj0,l0,l0 ds
x.kos'k esa ugh gksrs Fks vkSj ugh eS mUgsa tkurk Fkk fd og
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZ gSA tc esjh xkM+h ogka ls igqaph
ikap N% yksx ftu lHkh dh vk;q yxHkx 40&45 o’kZ ls uhps
gh jgh gksxh A xkM+h ds vkxs vkdj [kM+s gks x;s vkSj eq>s
xkM+h ls mrjus ds fy, ncko Mkyus yxsA dqN yksx feBkbZ
ys vk;s vkSj dgk fd izlkn gS [kkb;sA eSus dgk fd e/kqesag
jksx ls ihfM+r gw¡ blfy, ehBk ugh [kkrkA mUgksus dgk fd
275
vkt rks vkidks t; Jhjke cksyuk iM+sxA eSu dgk oSls rks
eS v;ks/;k ds jkek;.k esyk lfefr dk 1985 ls egkea=h gw¡A
ftlds v/;{k ef.kjkenkl Nkouh ds Jh u`R; xksiky nkl
th gS ijegal nkl ftlds mik/;{k gS v;ks/;k ds yxHkx
lHkh izeq[k Lka?k mlds lnL; gS ysfdu eS tksj tcjnLrh
ds Qy Lo:Ik fdlh ds t;] ;k ijkt; vius eq[k ls
mPpkfjr ugh d:axkA brus esa dqN vkSj yksx vk x;s vkSj
dgkfd vkt rks dguk iM+sxk lkFk gh vkidh xkM+h esa 6
yksxksa dks cSBkdj v;ks/;k ys tkuk iM+sxkA eSus dgk fd eS
fQygky vius n¶rj tk jgk gw¡ v;ks/;k tkus dk esjk
dk;ZØe ugh vki yksx tks dj jgs gS og eq>s Lohdkj ugh
gS rks mlesa ls ,d O;fDRk QStkckn uxj ikfydk dk LknL;
crkrk Fkk ]mlus dgk fd 1990 esa vkius nks uoEcj dks
vius v[kckj tu ekspkZ esa ejus okykas dh la[;k dsoy 8
yksxksa dh fy[kh tcfd vU; v[kckj okykas us lSdM+ks fy[kh
FkhA lj;w dk ikuh yky gks x;k ysfdu vkius og la[;k 8
dj nh okLro esa >wBk rF; Fkk tks vkius v[kckj ds ek/;e
ls >wBk izpkj fd;k eSus mUgsa crk;k fd ;g la[;k rks
dkjlsok ds bapktZ Jh uke nso }kjk gekjh laoknnkrk lqeu
xqIrk] Jh migkj ukFk iVsy vkSj muds lkFk vkj0Vh0vkbZ0
ds iquhr uUnu mUUkh d`’.ku ¼fnYyh½ vkSj ,0,Q0ih0 ds
tks'kh ds le{k fd;k Fkk ;g la[;k esjh ugh mUgh dh Fkh
fQj dqN Ykksx tksj tksj ls dgus yxs fd vki vkSj vkSj
vki dk v[kckj gekjs vkUnksyu dk leFkZd ugh gS vkSj u
gh leFkZu djrk gS eSus dgk fd izFke izsl vk;ksx ftlds
v/;{k loksZPp U;k;ky; ds tfLVl jkT;k/;{k Fks mUgksus
lekpkj i=ksa dh ifjHkk’kk esa dgk gS fd i=dkfjrk
^^lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk lsok gS^^blfy, ge fdlh ds
i{k/kj ;k fojks/kh ugh gS ge turk ds igy:os gS blfy,

276
ges lgh ckr gh crkuh pkfg;s blds ckn dqN yksx dgus
yxs bls mrkj yks tkus u nks dqN yksx dgus yxs QStkckn
ds gS tkus nks >xM+k c<+kus ls Qk;nkA eSus MªkbZoj dks
pyus dk vkns'k fn;k xkM+h LVkVZ gksus ij xkM+h jksdus okys
vxy cxy gksus yxs fQj lc ls igys eSus bldh f'kdk;r
ikl esa FkksM+h gh nwj ij volfrr lh0vks0 flVh ls fd;kA
ogka ij tc eS pkSd igqapk rks ?kaVk?kj ij cSBs gq, fM;wVh
ij flVh eftLVsªV dks crk;k fd D;k vki yksxks ds jgrs
gq, ge yksx vius nkf;Roksa dks Hkh ugha fuHkk ldrs ysfdu
og dqN cksys ugh u gh dksbZ izfrfØ;k O;Dr dhA tc eS
n¶rj igqapk rks dfe'uj QStkckn dks Qksu fd;k crk;k
x;k fd os v;ks/;k x;s gSA Mh0,e0 dks Hkh Qksu djus ij
buds foHkkx ls Hkh ;gh tokc feykA blds ckn eSus
Mh0vkbZ0th0 ftudk uke lEHkor% mek'kadj cktis;h Fkk]
dks Qksu fd;k og feys Hkh mUgksus esjs ?kVuk crk;s tkus ij
fd ^^flag lkgc vkidks ekSds dh utkdr le>uk pkfg,^
eSus dgk fd D;k vc dkuwu O;oLFkk ls jkT; dk dksbZ
okLrk ugh jg x; gS mlds ckn og pqi jgsA fn0
6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds doj ds fy, eSus vius lekpkj i=
ds fy, Jh lqeu xqIrk o Jh lh0ds0 feJk ofj’B
laoknnkrk dks v;ks/;k Hkstk FkkA mlh fnu yxHkx 12 cts
fnu ds djhc ,d Mªkboj tks fd fdlh v[kckj ls gh
lEcfU/kr Fkk lwfpr fd;k fd gekjh laoknnkrk lqeu xqIrk
dks ekjk ihVk x;k gS okbl fjdkMZj o dSejk rksM+k x;k gSA
dkjlsodksa }kjk ;g dk;Z fd;k x;k Fkk mlus ;g Hkh crk;k
fd og yksx dkjlsodksa ls cpus ds fy;s v;ks/;k ls okil
ykSV jg gSA eSus lqeu xqIrk ls VsyhQksu ij lEidZ djus
dh dksf'k'k dh ftl Qksu ua0 lEidZ djus ds fy;s fn;k
Fkk ml ij Qksu djus ij lEidZ ugh gks ik;k Qksu foHkkx
277
okyksa us crk;k fd vkt v;ks/;k ds fy, ,d gh ykbu

dke dj jgh gSA og cjkcj O;Lr gSA eSus vius dky dh
bejtsUlh@izkbjsjVh dks c<+k;k ysfdu Qksu ugh fey ik;k
ysfdu fujUrj iz;kl djus ij Hkh Qksu ugh feykA ;g
iz;kl pyrk jgk eSus iqfyl dUVªksy :e Hkh Qksu fd;k
ysfdu Qksu ugh feykA vk;qDr fuokl Qksu djds ;g
vkxzg fd;k fd vk;qDr egksn; dks vkj0Vh0 lsV ij
eq>ls ckr djrs eS ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡ ysfdu dksbZ Qk;nk
ugh gqvkA yxHkx <kbZ cts ds vkl ikl tc eSus Vki
izkj;jVh dky cqd djk;h rks vkijsVj us dgk fd bl
le; eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag ,oa vMok.kh th es ckr gks jgh
gS ftls eS dkV ugh ldrk vkSj mlds lekIr gksus ds ckn
gh eS ckr djk ikÅaxkA ckr tc yEch gks x;h rks vkijsVj
us dgk fd dY;k.k flag dg jgs gS fd eS bLrhQk nsus tk
jgk g¡w vMok.kh th dg jgs gS u u vHkh ughA mlds FkksM+h
nsj ckn mlus esjh dky ij ckr djk;h ml le; VsyhQksu
ij vky bf.M;k gfjtu lsod la?k dh v/;{k lqJh fueZyk
ns'k ik.Ms us crk;k fd ge lqeu xqIrk dks ge tUe Hkwfe
v[kckj ds nQ~rj ys vk;s gS ftudh gkyr Bhd gSA eS /khjs
cksy jgh gS fd ;gka pkjksa rjQ dk;ZdrkZ gS tks Åapk cksyus
ls lqu ldrk gS vkSj geyk cksy ldrs gSA xokg dks
lekpkj i= fn0 25-6-91 dks fn[kk;k gS ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd ;g esjs }kjk izdkf'kr djk;k x;k gSA blesa nks
lekpkj gekjs v[kckj us Nkis gS ftlds VkbVy ua0 1] 12
lnL;h Hkktik ljdkj us izns'k ljdkj fo/kk;d o lkaln
vkt jke tUe Hkwfe tk;sxsaA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ 28@1 o
28@2 Mkys x;sA fn0 05-12-92 dks esjs dk;kZy; esa cgqr ls
yksx vk;s Fks mlh fnu Jh larks’k nqcs] tks bl le; ftyk
iapk;r lnL; gS eq>s Bhd ls ;kn ugh 'kk;n f'kolsuk ds

278
lnL; FksA mUgksus esjs iwNus ij fd dy dks D;k ;kstuk gS

mUgksus crk;k fd dy ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr LFky fuf'pr rkSj ij /oLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
vkSj bl lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; ys fy;k x;k gS] fou; dfV;kj]
v'kksd fla?ky th ls ckr gks pqdh gSA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&29 lq e u xq I rk us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS tu ekspkZ lekpkj i= esa 1989 ls vc rd dk;Z djrh
vkbZ gw¡ bl le; eS fo'ks’k laoknnkrk dh gSfl;r ls dk;Z
dj jgh gw¡A eS rks jkst gh v;ks/;k tkrh Fkh dHkh ,d ckj
o dHkh nks rhu ckj v;ks/;k tkrh FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks
eS vius ?kj fuokl LFkku QStkckn ls vius dk;kZy; xbZ
ogka ls v;ks/;k ds fy;s dk;kZy; dh ek:fr xkM+h ls lk<+s
nl cts ds vkl ikl v;ks/;k igqaph tgka rd eq>s ;kn gSA
eS MªkbZoj ds lkFk v;ks/;k vdsys xbZ FkhA xkM+h geus jke
tUe Hkwfe v[kckj ds dk;kZy; o efUnj ds lkeus [kM+h
dhA ;g v[kckj ;qxy fd'kksj 'kkL=h fudkyrs gSA ftlls
esjh tku igpku FkhA xkM+h [kM+h djus ds ckn eS jke tUe
Hkwfe@ ckcjh efLtn ds ifjlj xbZ Fkh tgka dkjlsod
ykbu es ?ksjk cukdj [kM+s FksA ogka dkQh HkhM+ FkhA bu
yksxks us eq>ls vk;kstu lfefr }kjk xkj.Vh dkMZ ekaxk
pwafd ;g iqfyl okys ugh Fks blfy, eSus dkMZ fn[kkus ls
euk fd;kA tc ;g yksx ugh ekus rc eSus vius i= dkj
dk dkMZ fn[kk;kA eSus ml le; jke dFkk dqat eap ij gks
jgh xfrfof/k ns[kuk pkgk tgka Hkk’k.k gks jgs Fks A rkfd eS
vius dk;kZy; dks lwpuk ns ldwa eS HkhM+ ds dkj.k eap rd
ugh igqap ik;hA dsoy ykmMLihdj ls vkokt lqukbZ ns
279
jgh FkhA lapkyd crk jgs Fks fd vMok.kh th dk Hkk’k.k

gksxk rFkk vU; yksxksa ds Hkk’k.k nsus ds lEcU/k esa uke crk;s
tk jgs FksA eSus fookfnr LFky dh fLFkfr dk voyksdu
fd;k vkSj eSus tgka xkM+h dh FkhA jke tUe Hkwfe dk;kZy;
ftldk Qksu ua0 esjs ikl Fkk bl Qksu ls eSus QStkckn
dk;kZy; dks tkudkjh nh fd fookfnr ifjlj esa dqN gksus
okyk gS tSlk fd rwQku vkus ls igys dh 'kkfUr cuh gqbZ
gSA Qksu ij lwpuk nsus ds i'pkr eS okil fookfnr LFky
ij vk x;hA eap ls ;gh vkokt vk jgh Fkh fd vMOkk.kh
th dk Hkk’k.k gksus okyk gS ysfdu Hkk’k.k 'kq: ugh gqvkA
ekSds ij rst 'kadj vkCtZcj o vU; ftyk ,oa iz'kklu ds
vf/kdkjhx.k Fks ftudk Qksdl ml pcwrjs ij Fkh ftl ij
dkjlsok gksrh FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks fnu eas 12-07 cts
fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] Hkktik o laxBuksa }kjk vk;ksftr
dkjlsodksa dks pcwrjs ij lj;w ls ckyw o ikuh ykuk FkkA
esjk Qksdl vMok.kh th dk Hkk’k.k uksV djuk] fookfnr
<kapk dk dk;Z xfrfof/k rFkk pcwrjs ij dkjlsok ij FkkA
blh fnu jke dFkk dqat ls esjs ck;ha vksj ls v'kksd fla?ky
4&5 O;fDr ds lkFk pcwrjs dh vksj tkrs ns[ksA djhc 11-55
cts tc v'kksd fla?ky cSjhdsfVax o pcwrjs ds dksus ij
igqaps dkj lsod pkjksa rjQ cSjhdsfVax o jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh nhokj ij p<+us yxsA nhokj ij
p<+s dqN yksx ih0,0lh0 ds ykbunkj j{kk dop igus
fn[kk;h fn;sA dqN dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa ij
p<+dj mUgs rksMUks yxs lqj{kk nhokj dh cSjhdsfVax Hkh rksM+
nhA eSus dkjlsodksa ds gkFkks eas lCcy] gFkkSM+s xSrh vkfn
ns[ksA gekjs ihNs ls dqN dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kapk ij
iRFkj Qsds A Jh ekul Hkou ls Qsds x;s ,slk yxrk FkkA
fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj ekStwn QkslZ o vf/kdkjhx.k

280
'kk;n ,l0,l0ih0 o Mh0,e0 fookfnr <kaps ls Ckkgj vk

x;sA gekjs vkl ikl HkxnM+ ep xbZ ,d fons'kh i=dkj
LVS.M yxk;s gq, Fkk mldks /kDdk ns fn;k x;kA eS Hkh
cpus ds fy, nqjkgh dqavk dh vksj HkkxhA eS fookfnr <kaps
ds ihNs igqp
a h fookfnr <akps ij ns[kk cgqr ls yksx p<+s Fks
eSus ogka ls bZVk ds pV~Vs ij [kM+s gksdj QksVks [khapk blh
nkSjku ,d efgyk dkjlsod o 3] 4 yM+dksa us /kDdk nsdj
fxjk fn;kA tgka eS fxjh Fkh ogka iqfyl QkslZ drkj es yxh
Fkh mUgksus esjh dksbZ enn ugh dh vkSj u gh dkjlsodksa dks
jksdkA fxjus ds nkSjku eSus vius gkFkksa o iSjks ds uhps essa
xys es iM+k gqvk dSejk Nqik jgs blh nkSjku eq>s dqN yM+ds
lhrk jlksbZ dh vksj ys x;s eSus ikuh ihus ds cgkus cukus
dh dksf'k'k dh rc mu yM+dksa us dgk ge vHkh ikuh
fiykrs gS tks fgUnw fgr dh ckr ugh djrs muds lkFk ge
yksx ,slk gh O;ogkj djrs gSA jkLrs es ljdkjh uy ds
ikl dqN QkslZ ds yksxks us MkaVk vkSj yM+ds Hkkx x;sA eS
ikl ds ?kj es ?kql x;h tgak ,d vkSjr us eq>s 'kj.k nh
vkSj ikuh fiyk;kA ml ?kj ds vkaxu ls eSus fookfnr <kaps
ds Åij xqEcn dks dkQh VwVs gq, ns[kk tgka xqykch jax dk
xnZ Hkh mM+ jgk FkkA eSus vkfQl dk uEcj nsdj ml vkSjr
ls Qksu djus dks dgk mlus etcwjh crkbZA yxHkx vk/ks ?
k.Vs ckn yM+dk bl ?kj es vk;k eSus mlls xkM+h rd
igqapkus dk fuosnu fd;k mldh yEckbZ eq>ls Åaaph Fkh eS
mlds ihNs ihNs pyhA bl ?kj esa eS djhc 45 feuV :dh
jghA jkLrs esa pkdw f='kwy] [kqdjh] djkjh bZVs fy;s gq,
20&25 yksx t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkrs gq, vk;s eq>s
igpku x;s vkSj eq>s nkSM+k fy;k varr% eq>s idM+ fy;kA
eSus dSejk dh jhy vius diM+ksa esa fNik fy;k Fkk dSejksa dks
vius cSx esa fNik fy;k FkkA bues ls dqN yksxksa us esjk eqag

281
o xys dks fxzi esa ysdj can dj fn;k rFkk pkdw tax yxk
esjs lhus ij j[k fn;k esjk cSx Nhu fy;k rFkk esjs lkeus
gh esjk dSejk iVd dj rksM+ fn;k muds bl vkpj.k ls eS
Mj x;h mu yksxkas us esjk lkeku Nhu fy;kA nks yksxkas us
ihNs ls rsth ls vkdj ftu yksxks aus eq>s ?ksjs Fks mudks
frrj fcrjdj fn;k rFkk ;qxy 'kkL=h efUnj esa tkdj Nqi
x;h tgka fueZyk ns'k ik.Ms vkSj 3&4 vkSjrs FkhA eS
cngoklh ds vkye es Fkh ckgj dkjlosdks us efUnj ?ksj
fy;k fueZyk ns'k ik.Ms us esjs dk;kZy; esa Qksu ls lwpuk
nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu Qksu ugh yxk FkksM+h nsj ckn
gh esjs dk;kZy; ls Qksu vk;k eS cngoklh ds vkye esa ckr
ugh dj ikbZ esjh vksj ls fueZyk ns'k ik.Ms us ckr dh rFkk
esjh gkyr dh lwpuk nhA ml nkSjku ;qxy fd'kksj 'kkL=h
efUnj dh Nr ij Fks rFkk ckj ckj Åij uhps vk jgs Fks
rFkk fookfnr <kaaps ds ekgkSy dks ns[k jgs Fks rFkk vkdj
eq>dks o lcdks crk jgs FksA ftl le; nks xqEcn fxj pqds
Fks rhljk xqEcn cgqr de 'ks’k Fkk yxHkx ikSus ikap cts FksA
eq>s ejnkuk /kksrh es yisVdj fMDdh esa Mkyk x;kA esjk
MªkbZoj o fueZykns'k ik.Ms o muds lkFk dh 2&3 vkSjrs
ifjØek ekxZ ls ve:nksa ds ckx ls gksrs gq, fudky dj
djhc 6*& lk<+ Ng cts vius dk;kZy; QStkckn igqapk;h
x;hA jkLrs eas gekjh xkM+h dbZ txg jksdh x;h fueZyk ns'k
ik.Ms o mudh lkFkh vkSjrs xqtjkrh o ejkBh tkurh Fkh
dkjlsodksa ls ckr djds xkM+h fudyokbZ eq>s efUnj ls
dk;kZy; QStkckn rd vkus rFkk QStkckn ogka esjs
dk;kZy; rd x;h rFkk ?kVuk Øe crk;kA eSus bl ?kVuk
ds lEcU/k esa eSus ,d fjiksVZ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh Fkkuk dksrokyh
QStkckn dks nh Fkh tks bl le; esjs lkeus gS esjs gLrys[k
esa gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj gSA xokg us viuk gLrk{kj igpkuk

282
ftl ij izn'kZ d&58 Mkyk x;kA fn0 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk

ds ckn eq>s ,d cqdysV feyh Fkh ftles 'kk;n 13-5-92 dh
gqbZ ehfVax dh dk;Zokgh ekxZ n'kZu dk;Zokgh dh ehfVax dk
mYys[k Fkk ftlds vk/kkj ij esjs fjiksVZ cukbZ Fkh og
v[kckj esa Nih FkhA fn0- 25-11-92 dks gekjk lekpkj i=
^^xksfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;sxsa dkjlsok esa^^ ls lekpkj Nik FkkA
;g [kcj lh0ds0 feJk us ehfVax esa ekStwn jgdj viuh
ekStwnxh ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj djds dk;kZy; esa nhA
vfHkys[k D11/1 D11/2, D11/10, D11/11,
D11/13,D11/16, QksVks ns[kdj dgk fd QksVks ds ihNs
esjk gLrys[k gS ftlds vk/kkj ij eS dg ldrh gw¡ fd
QksVks esjs }kjk [khps x;s gSA bu QksVks ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 29]
30] 31] 32 33 o 34 Øe'k% Mkyk x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&30 ujs U nz JhokLro us 'kiFk ij
êSa 1992 ftyk QStkckn esa tujfyLV FkkA
eSa ;w0,u0vkbZ0 izsl eas dk;Zjr FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks jketUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <k¡pk dkjlsodks }kjk fxjk;k
x;k FkkA fn0 6-12-92 le; yxHkx 9 lok ukS ds vklikl
fookfnr <k¡ps ds ikl igq¡pk FkkA esjs lkFk Jh lh0 ih0 >k
Jh e/kqdj mik/;k; Fks vkSj blds vykok vU; izsl ds yksx
FksA “kq: “kq: eas fookfnr <k¡ps ds lkeus uhps Fks ckn es ge
yksx ekul Hkou dh Nr ij x;s tgk¡ ge yksxks ds fy,
fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn okyks us O;oLFkk dh FkhA dkjlsod cgqr
mRrstuk esa Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs FksA fookfnr <kaps ls
150&200 ehVj dh nwjh ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA Tkks jke dFkk

283
dqat dh Nr FkhA ml ij usrk yksx fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds Fks

Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA lgh le; eq>s ;kn ugh gS tgak rd
eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS lk<+s nl cts fnu ds yxHkx mRrsftr
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij geyk cksy fn;kA dqN
dkjlsod [kkyh gkFk p<+s Fks vkSj dqN ds gkFkksa eas yksgs dk
vkStkj vkSj xSrh FkhA tc dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dh vksj
c<+s rks ehfM;k ds yksxksa u mudh QksVks ysuh 'kq: dhA
dkjlsodks us ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk fd;kA dqN QksVks
xzkQj ekul Hkou ij Fks vkSj dqN uhps tks fookfnr <kaps
ds lkeus FkkA tc i=dkjkas ij dkjlsodksa }kjk geyk fd;k
x;k rc eS ekul Hkou dh Nr ij Fks esjs lkFk /kDdk
eqDdh dh x;h Fkh eqDdk Hkh ekjk fQj dgk x;k esjs
ikl ,d NksVk dSejk o ,d NksVk Vsi fjdkMZj o fjLVokp
dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu yh xbZ ;g lkeku esjs dU/ks ij Vaxs
>ksys es Fkk tSls gh eSus dSejk fudkyk og yksx iwjk cSx gh
Nhu ys x;sA Xkokg dks vfHk;kstu i= ,&17@41 fn[kk;k
x;k ns[kdj dgk ;g rgjhj esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h gS ftl
ij esjs gLrk{kj gS tks ?kVuk ds ,d fnu ckn eSus ofj’B
iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn dks nh x;h Fkh bl ij izn'kZ
d&58 Mkyk x;k fookfnr LFky dk igyk xqEcn esjs le{k
yxHkx ,d cts ds djhc fxjk;k lgh le; ;kn ughA
fookfnr LFky ls eS vius dk;kZy; fn0 6-12-92 dks vkrs
tkrs jgsA lEHkor% 3&4 ckjA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&31 Mk0 ,0 ds 0 JhokLro us 'kiFk
êSa v;ks/;k ds Jhjke vLirky es vizSy 88 ls ebZ 1999

284
rd crkSj bZ0,u0Vh0 ltZu rSukr jgk fnukWd 6-12-1992

dks esjh M;wVh lsdsUM f'kQ~V esa 2 cts nksikgj ls jkr 10
cts rd yxkbZ xbZ Fkh ysfdu esys dh HkhM- dks ns[krs gq;s
esjs eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd Jh fot; izrki flag eq>s vkSj
vU; fpfdRlk dfeZ;ks dks lqcg ls gh cqyk fy;k FkkA mlh
fnu lqcg ls ysdj yxHkx 12 cts rd vLirky
fu;fer :Ik ls py jgk Fkk mlds ckn yxHkx 12 cts ds
vklikl ?kk;yks dks futh dkjks o vU; okguks }kjk ysdj
fpfdRlky; esa csMks ij fyVk fn;k x;kA HkhM+ T;knk gksus
ds dkj.k vyx vyx fpfdRldks +}kjk esfMdks yhxy odZ
vkSj mipkj fd;k x;kA ml le; tks Mk0 M;wVh ij Fks
muds uke bl izdkj gS Mk0 idat dqekj] Mk0 vt;
vxzoky] Mk0 ,0ds0 JhokLro] Mk0 Jherh ,0vkj0
JhokLro] Mk0 “kksekuk] Mk0 jes”k PkUnzk eS Lo;a Mk0 Mh0
vkj0 Hkqou] Mk0 Jherh e`nqyk oekZ] Mk0 ch0ds0 ikUMs] Mk0
vkbZ0,0 mlekuh] Mk0 Jherh vpZuk JhokLro] Mk0 th0lh0
yky] Mk0 vkj0,l0 rksioky vkSj Mk0 ,l0 ih0 ikBd FksA
1&ml fnu eSus fn0 6-12-92 dks Jh y{eh ujk;u nkl
egkR;kxh mez yxHkx 48 o’kZ psyk Jh jktnkl dk MkDVjh
eqvkbuk fd;k Fkk muds “kjhj ij fuEufyf[kr pksVsa ikbZ%&
2&QVk gqvk ?kko 2cm x 1cm ck;sa Vkxa ds vxys fgLls
esa V[kus ds 10cm Åij ik;k x;k FkkA
3&[kjk”k 1cm x 1cm ck;sa iSj ds vUn:uh fgLls esa
vaxwBs ls 6cm ihNs dh rjQ ik;k x;k FkkA
esjh jk; esa mijksDr pksVs lk/kkj.k vkSj rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh
dqUn gfFk;kj ls vkbZ gqbZ gks ldrh tkWp ds nkSjku eqvkbuk
dk izi= eSus vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk
tks esjs lkeus gS ftl ij pksfVgy dk igpku fpUg fu”kkuh

285
vaxwBs vafdr gS ftls esjs }kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gS bl ij

iz n 'kZ d&59 Mkyk x;kA
mlh fnu nwljs pksfVgy vkse izdk”k ikaMs] 2
ctdj 05 feuV ij Nkrh dh pksV ysdj fpfdRlky; esa
vk;s Fks ftudk bykt Mk0 oh0ds0 xqIrk }kjk fd;k x;k
FkkA csM gsM fVdV ij mudh pksVks dk foLr`r fooj.
kekStwn ugha gS dsoy Mkbxksuskfll ds :i esa ,DlhMsUVy
psLV bUtjh fy[kk gqvk gSA Mk0 oh0ds0 xqIrk dh gLrys[k
o gLrk{kj igpkurk gwW tks esjs lkeus gSA bl ejht dks
fnukd 17-12-92 dks nksikgj 3-30 cts fMLpktZ fd;k x;k
FkkA csMgsM fVdV 1 ls ysdj 12 i`’Bks rd gS tks fd
dzeokj yxs gS vkSj i=koyh esa “kfey gS bl ij izn'kZ
d&601@ ls d&60@12 rd Mkyk x;kA
fnukd 6-12-92 o fn0 7-12-92 dks eSus 81 ?kk;y
dkjlsodks dk fpfdRlky; esa bykt fd;k ftudk fooj.k
fuEUk gS %&
1- fot; mez yxHkx 17 o’kZ iq= Jh fuokl jko dk MkDVjh
ijh{k.k fnu esa 12 ctdj 20 feuV nksigj ij fd;k mudh
ck;h dykbZ ij 4 lseh dk uhyxw fu”kku ik;k x;k Fkk tks
fd tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ,Dljs dh lykg gks xbZ
FkhA blds vykok eSus 80 vU; ?kkk;yks dk fpfdRlky; es
fnukd 6-12-92 o fnukWd 7-12-92 dks bykt fd;k bu
dkjlsodks dk lEiw.kZ fooj.k esjs }kjk lhchvkbZ dks fn;s x;s
c;ku 161 na0iz0la0 esa vafdr gSA Xkokg us csM gsM fVdV
fn0 6-12-92 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd jksxh dk uke fou;
dqekj gS ftldk esfMdy o bykt gqvk gS bldh fpfdRlk
Mk0 ch0ds0 xqIrk }kjk dh xbZ Fkh pksVks dk fooj.k mUgksus
vius gLrys[k o ys[k esa csMgsM fVdV ij fd;k gS og esjs

286
lkFk rSukr Fks rFkk muds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS ftlsa

igpkurk gwW mudks eSus fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS bl ij izn'kZ
d&61 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us ch0,p0Vh0 gjxksfoUn flag dk ns[kk
rFkk ns[kdj crk;k fd bl O;fDRk dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k
Mk0 ,l0ih0 ikBd }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk tks mipkj ,oa
nok;s bR;kfn nh xbZ Fkh mudk fooj.k blesa vafdr gSA
,DlhMsUV batjh tks bl jksxh dks vkbZ og fooj.k Hkh
vafdr gSA xokg us ch0,p0Vh0 xkW/kh ;kno dks ns[kk rFkk
ns[kdj crk;k fd mldk mipkj Hkh Mk0 ,l0ih0 ikBd }
kjk fd;k x;k FkkA bl izi= ij mipkj dk fooj.k nokb;ksa
bR;kfn dk fooj.k gS rFkk ,DlhMsUVy bUtjh dka fooj.k
vafdr fd;k gS mijksDRk gjxksfoUn flag o xkW/kh ;kno ds
mijksDRk nksuks ch0,p0Vh0 Mk0 ,l0ih0 ikBd ds gLrys[k
esa gS rFkk muds gLrk{kj gS eS muds lkFk rSukr jgk
gw¡ rFkk mudks i<+rs fy[krs ns[kk gS ch0,p0Vh0 ij dze”k%
izn”kZ d&62 o 63 Mkyk x;kA
esjs lkeus tks eSus vU; jksfx;ks dh MkDVjh
eqvkbuk rS;kj dh Fkh og vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&32 pUnz dq e kj us 'kiFk ij viuh
ô’kZ 1993 eas us'kuy VsDlVkby dkjiksjs'ku]
;w0ih0 fy0 flfoy ykbu dkuiqj es lhfu;j vfLkfLVsUV
ilZuy ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA 07 vizSy 1993 dks gekjs
MkbjsDVj egksn; us eq>s vius pSECkj esa cqyk;kA mUgksus eq>s
;g crk;k fd lh0ch0 vkbZ0 czkap ls nks vf/kdkjh egksn;

287
vk;s gq, gS buds lkFk vkidks fM;wVh ij tkuk gS vkSj vki

bu ls budk 'ksM;wy lqu ys o le> ysA blds mijkUr
fMIVh ,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 egksn; us eq>dks vyx dejs
esa ys tkdj eq>s crk;k vkSj ;g vknsf'kr fd dy 8 vizSy
1993 dks izkr% 8 cts fLeFk Ldok;j] flfoy ykbZu] dkuiqj
es vkuk gSA mijksDr vkns'kkuqlkj eS fu/kkZfjr le; ij
mifLFkr gks x;kA fMIVh ,l0ih0] lh0ch0 vkbZ0. egksn;
dks viuh mifLFkr fn0 08-04-1993 izkr% dks eSus ntZ
djkbZA dqN le; ckn iqfyl QkslZ o lh0ch0 vkbZ0 Vhe
ds lkFk mudh dkj es cSBdj eq>s Jh izdk'k 'kekZ] ctjax
ny ds egklfpo] fuokl LFkku fxyhl cktkj f'kokyk jksM
dkuiqj esa muds fuokl LFkku ij igqap x;sA lh0ch0 vkbZ0
Vhe us viuk ifjp; crk;kA mlds ckn ge yksx muds
dejksa es nkf[ky gq, blds mijkUr Jh izdk'k 'kekZ o vU;
yksxksa us fojks/k fd;k fdUrq lh0ch0 vkbZ0 Vhe o iqfyl
Vhe us lkSgk}Ziw.kZ okrkoj.k esa muds ?kj dh ryk'kh dk
lqpk: :i ls dk;Z fd;k blds ckn muds cDls] vyekjh
vkfn ls jftLVj] isij] iksLVj] i= vkfn cjken fd;s x;sA
mu isijks dks viuh dLVMh esa ysdj lht dj ,d lwph
rS;kj dhA ftles muds fuokl ls izkIr fd;s x;s nLrkostks
dh lwph cukbZ xbZ vkSj og fooj.k fy[kk x;kA xokg us
nLrkost la[;k Mh&292 ns[kk] ns[kdj crk;k fd ogh lpZ
fyLV gS blesa of.kZr vfHkys[k lh0ch0 vkbZ0ds }kjk esjs
le{k dCts es fy;s x;s Fks ml fyLV dh ,d izfr izdk'k
“kekZ th dks Hkh nh xbZ FkhA ekSds ij lpZ fyLV dh izfr
nsdj izdk”k “kekZ ds gLrk{kj cuok;s x;sA bl lwph ij
Øze la0 4 ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA lpZ fyLV ij iz n ”kZ d 64
Mkyk x;kA lh0ch0 vkbZ0 Vhe }kjk lht fd;s vfHkys[k

288
Hkh esjs lkeus gS ftl ij Øe'k%& oLrq izn'kZ 35@1 ls

35@14 Mkyk x;kA lpZ fyLV ij QkslZ ds] o lh0ch0
vkbZ0 Vhe ds lnL;ks ds Hkh gLrk{kj gq;sA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&33 lan hi ckeu us 'kiFk ij
Ôk’kZ 1992 esa eS Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= esa fjiksVZj FkkA
fnukad 12-12-92 dks nksigj djhc 3 cts /kesUnz flag xwtj
Lons'k izsl ds vkfQl esa vk;s FksA mUgksus crk;k fd eS
v;ks/;k ls ykSVdj vk;k gw¡ rFkk viuk b.VjO;w nsuk pkgrk
gwaA og bUVjO;w eSus fy;k FkkA ml le; vuqjkx mik/;k;
th izsl esa bUVjO;w ysrs le; esjs ikl ekStwn FksA vuqjkx
mik/;k; lkU/;k okrkZ ds bapktZ FksA /kesUnz xwtj vfHk;qDr
us tks tks Ckksyk og eSus viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk] tks fnukad
13-12-92 dks ;g lk{kkRdkj Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= es
Nik FkkA ftldk gSfMax FkkA ^^ckcjh efLtn dks <kgus okyk
eS Hkh FkkA** gekjs v[kckj ds QksVks xzkQj Hkh foØe iztkifr
us /kesZUnz xwtj dh QksVks yh Fkh] tks lk{kkRdkj ds lkFk
izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA /kesUnz flag xwtj us lk{kkRdkj esa dgk Fkk
fd mUgsa e/; izns'k ds cfynkuh tRFkk dk usr`Ro lkSaik x;k
FkkA mUgksus vius tRFks dks 100 dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk
Xokfy;j ls v;ks/;k ds fy, fnukad 01-12-92 dks jokuk
gksuk crk;k FkkA mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g yksx
/kesUnz flag xqtj dk leLr dk;ZdrkZ nsoM+k ckck dh Nkouh
esa :ds FksA tgka 4 fnu rd dkjlsok dk vH;kl fd;k FkkA
mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k fd tRFks ds lHkh lnL;ksa us fnukad 6-
12-92 dks lqcg 8 cts jke efUnj fuekZ.k dh 'kiFk v;ks/;k

289
eas yh FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks tRFks ds lHkh yksx lqcg 11

cts jke efUnj ifjlj ds fiNys xsV rd igqap x;s FksA
tRFks ds lHkh yksxksa ds gkFkkas esa xSrh QkoMs+ gFkkSM+s FksA tRFks
ds usr`Ro dj jgs /kesZUnz flag xwtj us ^^dksM oMZ^^ t;
'ks’kkorkj dk mn~?kks’k fd;kA /kesZUnz flag xwtj us crk;k fd
rfeyukMw ds tRFkk izeq[k ds0 ukxjktu dh VqdM+h us jLlk
Mky dj yksgs ds vojks/kksa dks ^dksM oMZ^ ess mn~?kks’k ds ckn
[khap fy;k ftUgksus ;g ;g Hkh crk;k fd dkaVsnkj jLls
<kaps ds Åij Qsad fn;sA dkQh ykssx dkjlsod rFkk tRFks
ds dk;ZdrkZ fookfnr <kaps ds Åij p<+ x;sA /kesZUnz flag
xwtj us ;g Hkh crk;k fd dkjlsodksa rFkk tRFks ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa us fookfnr <kaps ds Åij p<+dj rksM+QksM+ 'kq:
dj nhA Ms<+ ?k.Vs esa fookfnr <kaps dk igyk xqEen rksM+
fn;kA jke yyk dh ewfrZ tks chp okys xqEen es j[kh Fkh]
mls gVk fn;k x;kA mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k fd bl chp eap
ls yxkrkj U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dk mYYka?ku u djus dh
mn~?kks’k.kk dh tk jgh FkhA /kesZUnz flag xwtj us crk;k fd
ftu dkjlsodksa ds ikl xSrh QkoMs+ ugh Fks mUgksus yksgs ds
vojks/kksa es ls yksgs dh NM+s fudky yh rFkk rksM+QksM+ 'kq:
dj nhA mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k fd 'kke 4½ cts rd rhuks
xqEen <kg fd;s x;s FksA /kesZUnz flag xwtj us crk;k fd 6
fnlEcj 92 esjh [kq'kh dk esjh ftUnxh dk fnu FkkA ;g
iwNus ij fd ctjax ny] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] rFkk jk’Vªh;
Lo;a lsod la?k ij dsUnzh; ljdkj us izfrcU/k yxk fn;k
x;k gS] ,sls eas vkidh D;k ;kstuk gS mUgksus crk;k fd
izfrcU/k ds nkSjku gekjs ofj’B vf/kdkjh tSlk vkns'k nsxsa]
oSlk gh gekjk ny dk;Z djsxkA /kesZUnz xwtj dks ;g crk;k
x;k Fkk fd lekpkj Nius ij lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj Ikj
vkids f[kykQ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA rc

290
mUgksus lk{kkRdkj ds ckjs eas dgk Fkk fd eq>s bldk dksbZ

Mj ugh gSA Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= fnukad 13-12-92 es
lkeus ekStwn gS] ftlls i`’B la[;k 3 ij /kesZUnz xwtj dk
mijksDr lk{kkRdkj esjh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ^^lRrk dk
lk{kkRdkj^^ esa Nkik x;k FkkA i=koyh ij esjs lkeus gS ;g
ogh lk{kkRdkj gS] tks /kesZUnz flag xqtj dk eSus fnukad 12-
12-92 dks Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &36
Mkyk x;kA lk{kkRdkj eas /keZsUnz flag xwtj us ;g Hkh crk;k
Fkk fd rksM+ ds nkSjku dqN dkj lsod xqEen ls yq<+d dj
uhps fxj x;s Fks rFkk ?kk;y gks x;s FksA ftueas ,d
dkjlsod fHkUM ds iqRrw ckck mij ls fxjdj xEHkhj :Ik ls
?kk;y gks x;s FksA ftUgksus vLirky eas ne rksM+ fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&34 fo'othr cuthZ us 'kiFk ij
êS o’kZ 1992 esa ik;fu;j v[kckj es LVkQ fjiksVZj ds in
ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA fnukWd 18-12-92 dks eq>s eSustesUV
ds }kjk mu dkjlsodks dk bUVjO;w ysus ds fy;s dgk x;k
FkkA tks fnukWd 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kWps dks fxjkus esa pksV
[kk;s gq;s Fks vkSj ds0th0m,e0lh0. vLirky esa bykt ds
fy;s HkrhZ FksaA eS tc vLirky igqWpk Fkk rks iqfyl }kjk
tkudkjh nh x;h Fkh fd dkjlsodks dks ,d vyx okMZ eas
j[kk x;k FkkA eq>s iqfyl okyks }kjk igys okMZ esa tkus ugah
fn;k x;k Fkk ckn esa okMZ esa pyk x;k Fkk ;g dgdj fd
eS dkjlsod dk vVsUMsUV gwW D;ksafd eq>s ogkW rF;ksa dh
tkudkjh djus Fkh o lgh [kcj izdkf”kr djuh FkhA ogWk
ij tc eS x;k rks dkjlsod yksx HkrhZ Fks ftuds pksVs Fkh

291
vkSj dqN yksxksa dh gM~Mh Hkh VwVh Fkh tks pyus fQjus eas
vleFkZ FksaA dqN dkjlsod ckr djus esa Hkh vleFkZ FksA dqN
dkjlsodks }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k Fkk dh ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr <kWpk dks fo/aol djuk iwoZ ls gh fu”fpr FkkA
y{eh nkl ukjk;.k egkR;kxh pksfVgy ls esjh okrkZ gqbZ Fkh
ml le; mlds ck;s iSj esa pksV FkhA vkSj mUgksus ;g
crk;k Fkk fd ;g pksV mUgs ml le; yxh Fkh tc ogkW
rhljk xqEcn fxjk Fkk vkSj og yq<+d dj xqEcn ds lkFk
uhps fxj x;s FksaA mUgksus ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh FkhA fd ge
yksxks dks ;g ladsr Fks fd fookfnr <kapk 6-12-92 rd fxj
tk;sxk mUgksus ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh Fkh fd dkjlsodks us ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd Lokeh okenso egkjkt dks dkjlsodks
us ;g crk;k Fkk fd og bl ckj vfUre ckj vk;s gS og
ckj ckj ugha vk;sxsaA bl ckj <kpk fxjk nsxas vkSj ;g Hkh
tkudkjh nh Fkh fd bl rjg fd ppkZ jkepUnª ijegal ds
eB esa Hkh gqbZ gSA ,d vU; ?kk;y dkjlsod vkse izdk”k
ikWMs us tks vktex<+ ds fuoklh Fks ftuds flj o lhus o
iSj esa pksV Fkh mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd 6-12-92 dh dkjlsok
gksxhA vU; dkjlsodks tks pksVfgy gkyr esa HkrhZ Fks ds }
kjk tkudkjh nh xbZ fd mUgs tc pksVs vkbZ Fkh tc xqEcn
fxjk FkkA ,d pksVfgy fnxEcj flag jkor }kjk ;g
tkudkjh nh x;h Fkh fd mldks pksV ml le; vkbZ tc
dsUnzh; cyks }kjk fn0 7 o 8-12-92 dks cy iz;ksx fd;k
x;k Fkka dkjlsodks dk ;g Hkh er o lwpuk Fkh fd mUgs ;g
tkudkjh Fkh fd <kpk fnukad 6-12--92 dks /oLr dj fn;k
tk;sxkaA ,d pksVfgy dkjlsod lR;izdk”k frokjh tks
dkuiqj ds jgus okyk Fkk mlus fou; dfV;kj dks crk;k
fd og <kWpk fxjkus ds mnns”; ls vk;s gSA vkse izdk”k
ikWMs }kjk ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh fd o’kZ 1990 eas tc

292
iqfyl }kjk cy iz;ksx fd;k Fkk rks Hkh mls pksV vkbZ FkhA
y{eh nkl ujk;u egkR;kxh ds }kjk fn0 6-12-92 dks <kWpk
fxjk;s tkus dk gky crk;k x;k Fkk o ;g Hkh crk;k x;k
Fkk fd ogkW tc yky d`’.k vMok.kh o eqjyh euksgj tks”kh
igqWps rks ogkW ij ekgkSy xje gks x;k Fkk vkSj HkxnM+ eph
FkhA dkjlsod lqj{kk ?ksjk rksM+dj vUnj ?kqlus dh dksf”k”k
djus yxs tc ih0,0lh0 o iqfyl o lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
tokuks us mUgs jksdus dh dksf”k”k dh rks og yksx Hkkjh
iRFkj ckth djus yxsA rHkh dkjlsod mxz gksdj fookfnr
<kaps ij p<+ x;sA y{eh nkl ujk;u egkR;kxh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd ml le; og vius dks jksd ugha ik;k o <kWps
ij p<+ x;kA ;g Hkh tkudkjh mlus nh fd jke yyk
pkgrs Fks blfy;s “kk;n eS ogWk tk ik;k A mlds ckn eS
vius izsl dk;kZy; vk;k vkSj mlh fnu eSus viuh fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh rFkk fyf[kr lk{kkRdj ds lkFk fn;k tks fnukWd
19-12-92 dks nSfud lekpkj i= nh ik;fu;j esa NikA
xokg dks nLrkost la[;k Mh&57 fn ik;fu;j fnukWfdr 19-
12-92 dk laLdj.k fn[kk;k x;k blesa izdkf”kar lekpkj dks
xokg us i<k ftldk VkbVy “By Doc 5 We Know
the mosque was to be Demolished” izFke i`’B
ij ;g lekpkj i= izdkf”kr gqvkA izFke i`’B ij o “ks’k
Hkkx i`’B ua0 12 ij Nik gS blij oLrq iz n ”kZ 37 Mkyk
x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&35 vuq i e dq e kj frokjh us 'kiFk
^ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa

293
}kjk fxjk;k Xk;k FkkA eS 1992 esa nSfud lnHkkonwr dkuiqj

dh lekpkj i= dh i=dkfjrk djrk Fkk eS fnukad 6-12-92
dks lekpkj dojst ds fy, guqekux<+h] v;ks/;k ds ikl
igqapk FkkA esjs lkFk eksgEen vrgj le'kho] lquhy ik.Ms
i=dkj vkSj vfouk'k frokjh Hkh FksA tc ge yksx ogka
igqpas rks dqN dkjlsod gekjs ikl gSA ftuds lj ij
dslfj;k iV~Vk ca/kk Fkk ftuds gkFkksa es csypk o M.Ms FksA
gekjs ikl vk;s vkSj iwNk fd vki dkjlsod ds :Ik esa vk;s
gS ;k vkSj fdlh :Ik esa blij eSus dgk eS i=dkj gw¡ vkSj
lekpkj ,d= djus vk;k gw¡A dkjlsod esjh fiVkbZ djus
yxs vkSj vU; i=dkj ogka ls Hkkx fy;sA dkjlsodks us esjk
dSejk Nhu fy;k ftldh dher :Ik;k 2000@& Fkh vkSj
jhdks ?kM+h Hkh Nhu yhA dkjlsodkas us ftUgksus eq>s ihVk Fkk
muds gkFkksa eas M.Ms Fks ;g ?kVuk eSus eksgEen vrgj 'kelh
dks crkbZ FkhA tks ?kVuk esjs lkFk gqbZ Fkh mldh lwpuk eSus
vius gLrys[k es fy[kdj vkbZ0th0] tksu dks nh FkhA ftl
ij esjs gLrk{kj Hkh gS ml ij izn'kZ d&65 Mkyk x;kA tks
izkFkZuk i= eSus vkbZ0th0 tksu dks fn;k Fkk mlesa vius
lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dk lgh lgh fooj.k fn;k gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&36 fodkl pUnz JhokLro us 'kiFk
^ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodkas }
kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA ml nkSjku es eS QksVksxzkQjh djrk
FkkA eS 06-12-92 dks jke tUe Hkwfe if=dk ds fy,
QksVksxzkÝh djrk Fkk] ftls ;qxy fd'kksj 'kj.k 'kkL=h
izdkf'kr djrs FksA eS QksVksxzkQjh djus ds ckn e; jhy]
foØkar LVwfM;ksa QStkckn ds ek/;e ls y[kuÅ Hkstrk FkkA
294
tgka ls QksVks rS;kj gksdj foØkar LVwfM;ksa vk tkrh Fkh vkSj

eS ogka ls ys ysrk FkkA esjs ikl ml le; ohfM;ksa dSejk
ekMy 1000 Fkk ftldks eSus :-0 40]000@& es vtknkj
gqlSu ls [kjhnk Fkk ftldk Hkqxrku eSus fd'rksa esa fd;k
FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks tc eS fookfnr LFky ij dSejk ysdj
QksVks xzkQjh djus x;k Fkk rks mRrsftr dkjlsodksa us eq>s
ekjk ihVk FkkA ?kVuk ds le; esjs ikl nks dSejs FksA ,d
ohfM;ksa dSejk o ,d QksVks dSejk FkkA QksVks dSejs dk ekdkZ
isUVsDl K1000 FkkA tc eS 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk ds
ikl QksVks [khap jgk Fkk rc dkjlsodksa }kjk esjs nksuks dSejs
Nhu dj rksM+ fn;s FksA esjs lkFk nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh mldh
lwpuk eSus Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe dks nh Fkh xokg dks rgjhj
la[;k ,&17@65 fn[kkbZ xbZ ns[kdj dgk fd ;g rgjhj
esjs }kjk fy[kh xbZ gS bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA bl ij izn'kZ
d&66 Mkyk x;kA ekjihV esa esjs pksVs vkbZ Fkh tks
dkjlsodksa }kjk dh xbZ Fkh eSus esfMdy ugh djk;k FkkA
dkjlosd igys yxHkx 12 cts xqEcn ij p<+s Fks ftl
le; esjs lkFk ?kVuk ?kVh FkhA esjk ?kj fookfnr <akps ds
ikl gh gS ?kVuk ds ckn eS ?kj Pkyk x;k Fkk mlds
ckn ,d Ms<+ ?k.Vs ckn eS okil vk;k vkSj fookfnr LFky
ij 5-00 cts rd jgk ml le; rd iwjk fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;k tk pqdk FkkA ml le; esjs ikl igpku i= FkkA
dkjlsodkas ds gkFk esa ykBh MaMk] QkoM+k] csypk vkfn FksA
dkjlsod yksx vius lj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh cka/ks Fks vkSj
t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxk jgs FksA Jh jke pUnz vfXugks=h
ml le; ehfM;k izHkkjh fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds Fks mUgksus gh
eq>s igpku i= tkjh fd;k FkkA eS Jh jke gkfLiVy
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA ogka dkQh la[;k esa dkj lsod feys Fks
ftUgsa pksVs yxh gqbZ FkhA eSus Jh jke pUnz vfXugks=h dks

295
tkdj ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk ds fo/oal dh ?kVuk

crkbZ FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&37 gjh'k nq c s us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS 1992 esa eS nSfud v[kckj “vkt” tks Xokfy;j ls Nirk
gS mldk i=dkj FkkA eSus Jh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k dk ,d
b.VjO;w <kapk fxjus ls igys fnukad 24-11-92 dks fy;k Fkk
nwljk b.VjO;w <kapk fxjus ds ckn fnukad 09-12-92 dks
Xokfy;j es fy;k FkkA xokg us Lkekpkj i= ns[kdj dgk
fd ;gh og v[kckj tks fnukad 25-11-92 dks Nik Fkk mlesa
esjs }kjk fy;k x;k b.VjO;w Nik gSA xokg us dgk fn0 24-
11-92 dks t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k tks ctjax ny ds
dUofu;j LVsV lsØsVjh Fks mudk b.VjO;w fy;k Fkk tks
oksYxk gksVy Xokfy;j esa fy;k x;k Fkk fookfnr <kapk fxjus
ls igysA b.VjO;w esa t;Hkku ioS¸;k }kjk crk;k x;k Fkk
fd fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn vkj0,l0,l0 ds cMs+ usrk fookfnr
<kapk v;ks/;k esa rksM+us ds fy, ,d O;oLFkk (Action
plan) cuk;k x;k gS fd dSls dke Djuk gSA ;g Hkh mUgksus
crk;k fd Xokfy;j dh turk ds chp ,d eqfge pyk jgs
gS fd ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr <kapk½ fgUnwvksa ds fy;s dyad
gS mls lkQ dj nsxsaA Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd
og uoECkj vafre lIrkg ls fnukad 5-12-92 rd yydkj
lIrkg euk;sxsaA jkf= eaas 'ka[k ?k.Vs ctkdj pyk;sxsaA
ftldk eryc ;g Fkk fd tks jke yyk ds fo:) gS muds
f[kykQ 'ka[k ukn FkkA esjs lkFk lk{kkRdkj ds le; izHkkr
>k tks bl le; tks orZeku es e0iz0 Hkktik ds v/;{k ml

296
le; og Lons'k es i=dkj dk dke djrs Fks] , vkUkUn

lekpkj ,tsUlh okrkZ ds] izeksn Hkkj}kt nSfud HkkLdj ds
fjiksVZj bR;kfn FksA ftUgkssus dkUÝsUl Eksjs lkFk attend dh
FkhA ioS¸;k lkgc us ml izsl dkUÝsUl es ;g Hkh crk;k fd
fookfnr <akpk fxjkus ds fy;s Xokfy;j ds ;qodksa dk ,d
nLrk rS;kj fd;k tks fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;sxkA blds
vykok Hkh eSus ioS¸;k lkgc dk b.VjO;w Xokfy;j esa dbZ
txg fy;k FkkA Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh Fkh fd
Hkkjr ljdkj ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us Hkh v;ks/;k fookfnr
LFky dks Hkxoku jke dk tUe LFkku crk;k gS vkSj muds
egy ds vo'ks’k feys gSA mUgksus iqRrw ckck dh e`R;q ds ckjs
esa crk;k Fkk ftuds og Qwy ysdj vk;s Fks xokg dks
nLrkost la[;k&ch&91] ch&95 fn[kk;k x;k tks Øe'k%
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 25-11-92 o 10-12-1992 ^^vkt**
lekpkj i= gSA ftuds 'kh’kZd Øe'k% ^^vkRe?kkrh nLrs
ckcjh <kaps dks usLrukcwn dj nsxsaA** geus efLtn rksM+dj
jk’Vªh; drZO; iw.kZ fd;kA** ioS¸;k ;g 'kh’kZd esjs }kjk nh
xbZ fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij dh xb]Z ij izdkf'kr fd;s x;sA
fnukad 25-11-92 ds lekpkj i= ij OkLrq izn'kZ&37 Mkyk
x;kA fnukad 10-12-92 ds lekpkj i= ij oLrq izn'kZ&38
Mkyk x;kA fookfnr <kapk fxjus ds ckn fn0 9-12-92 dks
Hkh eSus t;Hkku flag ioS¸;k dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk tks
mUgksus xqIr LFkkuks Ikj fn;k Fkk ftles mUgksus dgk Fkk fd
geus fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh yh Fkh vkSj mls
iwjk fd;kA vc dk'kh o eFkqjk es vkUnksyu gksxk tsy dh
nhokjksa vkSj gFkdfM+;ksa ls Mj ughA ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr
<kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ml fnu
dh ?kVuk dks fooj.k crk;k Fkk blds vykok og fookfnr
<kapk ds bZVs yk;s Fks tks mUgksus eq>s fn[kkbZ FkhA mUgksus

297
crk;k fd dY;k.k flag ljdkj esjs@gekjs lkFk FkhA Hkktik

ds usrkvks dh yksxkas dh bl ?kVuk esa ekSu Lohd`fr jghA
ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ftl le; ckcjh
efLtn@fookfnr <kapk rksM+k x;k ml le; mldh nhokj
ls Hkxoku jke ewfrZ] iknqdk;as o muds fp= Hkh fudys gS
ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd og efLtn ugh] efUnj FkkA
xokg dks nksuks lk{kkRdkj tks lekpkj i= esa Nis gS mudks
i<+dj lquk;k x;k mlus dgk ;gh og lk{kkRdkj gS tks
eSus t;Hkku ioS¸;k ls fy;k Fkk essjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh us c;ku fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&38 iz e ks n Hkkj}kt us 'kiFk ij
êS o’kZ 1990 ls 1993 rd nSfud HkkLdj izsl eas Hkksiky esa
jgkA mlds ckn eS dbZ vU; LFkkuksa ij 2005 rd nSfud
HkkLdj es fofHkUu inksa ij dke fd;kA fnukad 24-11-92 dks
eSus izsl dkUÝsl tks Jh t; Hkku ioS¸;k us cqykbZ Fkh eS
x;k FkkA mudk iwjk uke t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k gS og e0iz0
ds ctjaxny ds izeq[k FksA ;g dkUÝsl t;sUnxat bykds ds
,d gksVy esa gqbZ Fkh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k fo'o fgUnw
ifj’kn ds LVsV LksØsVjh FksA izsl dkUÝsUl es esjs vykok
vU; i=dkj Hkh FksA lcds uke ugh crk ldrk dqN ds
;kn gS og bl izdkj gS& Jh izHkkr >k fjiksVZj Lons'k]
gjh'k nqcs vkt lekpkj i= ds o vo/k vkuUnA t; Hkku
flag ioS¸;k us izsl dkUÝsal esa cgqr ckras dgh Fkh ftuesa nks
izeq[k ckrs gS ,d rks pEcy ?kkVh es dqN vkRe?kkrh nLrs
rS;kj fd;s tk jgs gS ftudk mn~ns'; v;ks/;k es fookfnr

298
<kapk fxjkus dk gS nwljk yxHkx 50]000@& dkjlsod

e0iz0 ls v;ks/;k tk;sxsa mudk mn~ns'; Hkh fookfnr <kapk
fxjkus dk gSA iszl dkUÝsl esa mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd
v'kksd fla?ky dk funZs'k feyrs gh ;g tRFks v;ks/;k ds
fy;s dwp dj tk;sxsaA dkUÝsUl es Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh
crk;k Fkk fd ,d lIrkg dk yydkj lIrkg euk;k Tkk;sxk
tks fnukad 29-11-92 ls 5-12-92 rd gksxk ftlesa ?k.Vs 'ka[k
o crZu bR;kfn ctk;s tk;sxsa jkf= esA esjh fjiksVZ tks izsl
dkUÝsl ds vk/kkj ij nh xbZ Fkh mldk lekpkj nSfud
HkkLdj lekpkj i= fnukafdr 25-11-92 ds vfUre i`’B ij
Nik gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny dk vkRe?kkrh nLrk]
ckcjh efLtn fxjk;sxk % ioS¸;kA^^ xokg dks ;g lekpkj
U;k;ky; esa i<+dj lquk;k x;k xokg us dgk fd ;g
lekpkj esjh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nkik x;k Fkk ;g i=
Mh&100 gS bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 38 Mkyk x;k v;ks/;k
esa fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodkas }kjk fxjk fn;k x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&39 Mk0 fot; iz r ki flag us 'kiFk
ô’kZ 1992 es eS Jh jke fpfdRlky; v;ks/;k] tuin
QStkckn esa v/kh{kd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA v;ks/;k esa o’kZ
esa dbZ esys yxrs gSA ftlesa Hkkjh HkhM+ ?kkVks ,oa eafUnjksa ij
bdV~Bk gksrh gSA mudh O;oLFkk gsrq fpfdRlk foHkkx }kjk
fo'ks’k izcU/k fd;s tkrs gSA vkl ikl ds ftyksa ls Hkh
MkDVj] dEikmUMj] ulZst o okMZ C;ko vkfn rSukr fd;s
tkrs gSA ml le; ljdkj dh vksj ls jksxh okgu Hkh
miyC/k djk;s tkrs gSA blh Øe esa ;g Hkh voxr djkuk
gS fd fnlEcj 92 ds izFke lIrkg esa Hkh mDr O;oLFkk;sa dh
299
x;h FkhA ;g O;oLFkk iwoZ ?kksf’kr dkj lsok o esyk ds fy;s

dh x;h FkhA xokg dks Jh jke fpfdRlky; v;ks/;k]
tuin QStkckn dh vkdkfLed M;wVh fyLV fnukad 4-12-
92 ls fujUrj fn[kkbZ x;h ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bl
fyLV ij esjs gLrk{kj gS esjs gLrk{kj lh0,e0,l0 dh
gSfl;r ls gSA bl fyLV esa MkDVjksa dh lwph gS tks f'k¶V
okbt gS fdl MkDVj dh fdrus cts ls fdrus cts rd
M;wVh djuh gS ;g pkVZ rhu f'k¶V es gS bl ij iz n 'kZ
la0 d&66 Mkyk x;kA ;g fyLV tkap ds nkSjku eSus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh FkhA Xkokg dks nLrkost la0 Mh&271
fn[kk;k Xk;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g lhtj eseks gS
tks 23-12-92 dk gS blesa of.kZr nLrkost Ø0la0 1 ls 5
rd esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0vf/kdkjh Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno]
Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s FksAbl ij esjs
gLrk{kj gS bl izi= ij iz n 'kZ la0 d&67 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us izn'kZ la0 d&59 tks y{eh ujk;u nkl egkR;kxh
ds bykt ls lEcfU/kr gS] izn'kZ d 61 tks fou; dqekj ds
bykt ls lEcfU/kr gS] izn'kZ d 62 tks gjxksfoUn flag ds
bykt ls lEcfU/kr gS izn'kZ d 63 tks xka/kh ;kno ds
bykt ls lEcfU/kr gS ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g izi=
Jh jke gkfLiVy v;ks/;k] QSTkkckn ds ?kk;yksa ds bykt ls
lEcfU/kr gSA mDr nLrkost eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks tkap ds
nkSjku vU; nLrkostksa ds lkFk lkSis FksA iz n 'kZ d 61] 62]
o 63 ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax
ls ?ksj dj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&40 y{eh ujk;ku [k.Moky us

300

êS cSad vkQ bf.M;k dh lksuhir 'kk[kk esa dk;Zjr FkkA
fnukad 28-06-1993 esa esjh cSad ds 'kk[kk izcU/kd us dgk
Fkk fd dy vkidks lqcg 07 cts Fkkuk 'kgj lksuhir esa
fjiksVZ djuh gS mifLFkr ntZ djkuh gSA ogka ls vkidks
fdlh ljdkjh dk;Z ds fy;s tkuk gSA fn0 29-06-93 dks eS
'kk[kk izcU/kd ds vkns'kkuqlkj Fkkuk ij igqapk ogka ij
dkQh iqfyl Fkh vkSj eq>s vkns'k gqvk fd vkidks bl
iqfyl ikVhZ ds lkFk tkuk gSA iqfyl xkM+h esa cSBdj
jksgrd jksM lksuhifr esa ,d edku ds lkeus tkdj :ds
ogka eq>dks tkudkjh nh xbZ fd ;g lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe
gS vkSj bl edku dh ryk'kh ysuh gS rFkk vkidks xokg
ds :Ik esa yk;k x;k gSA ml edku esa tc nLrd nh xbZ
ogka ,d efgyk fudyh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us muls
dgk fd jkepUnz [k=h th gS fd ugha ftl ij ml efgyk
us dgk fd og ?kj ij ugh gS rc lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us
ogka vkus dk edln crkrs gq, dgk fd gesa ?kj dh
ryk'kh ysuh gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds }kjk lpZ okj.V
fn[kk;k x;kA ml efgyk usa lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ls dgk
fd vki ryk'kh ys yhft;sA eS lkr cts lqcg Fkkus ij
igqapk ogka ls ?kj igqapus esa yxHkx ,d ?k.Vk yxkA
yxHkx 8 cts ds gh ?kj dh ryk'kh 'kq: dhA leLr
dk;Zokgh yxHkx nksigj nks cts [kRe gqbZA ryk'kh ds
nkSjku tks phtsa nLrkost cjken gq;s Fks mudh lwph esjs
lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkfj;ksa us rS;kj dh Fkh mudk
fooj.k lwph esa ntZ fd;k Fkk xokg dks nLrkost la0
Mh296 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g lpZ
fyLV pkj i`"Bksa esa gS vkSj ;g ogh fyLV gS tks ekSds ij

301
lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA xokg us

lpZ fyLV ij gLrk{kj vius igpkusA tks Øe la0 2 ij gS
fnukafdr 29-06-1993 gSA bl lwph dh ,d izfr Jherh
jkejrh dks nh xbZ Fkh vkSj vaxwBk yxk;k FkkA Jherh
jkejrh] jke pUnz [k=h dh ekrk th FkhA lpZ fyLV ij
izn'kZ la[;k&d&68 Mkyk x;kA ryk'kh ds nkSjku tks
nLrkost cjken gq, Fks og vkt U;k;ky; esa esjs lkeus
gSA xokg dks nLrkost la0 Mh&236] Mh&237] Mh&238
fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk Mh&236 esa ,d ls 72
rd iUus gSA bl i=koyh esa f'kolsuk ls lEcfU/kr i=kpkj
ds izi= gS blds gj i`"B ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dks yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ 39@1 rk 39@72 i=kpkj ds i=ksa ij Mkyk x;kA
xokg us nLrkost la0 Mh&237 ns[kk ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd lpZ ds nkSjku cjken dh xbZ FkhA blesa ,d ls
54 rd ist gSA xokg us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V i`"B la0
1 o vafre i`"B la0 54 ij dh gS xokg ds gLrk{kj dks
yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl dkih esa f'kolsuk ds
dk;Z dh ehfVax o [kpksZ dk fooj.k bl dkih ds istksa ij
vafdr fd;k x;k gSA bl dkih ij oLrq iz n 'kZ la0
40@1 rk 40@54 Mkyk x;kA xokg us nLrkost la0
238 MhyDl jftLVj ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lpZ ds
nkSjku jkepUnz [k=h ds ?kj ls cjken gqvk FkkA bl
jftLVj esa ,d ls nl rd ist gSA bl jftLVj ds iUuksa
ij lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax o lekpkj i=ksa esa Nis QksVks
dh dfVax fpidkbZ xbZ gSA xokg us vius gLrk{kjkssa dh
iqf"V ist la0 1 o ist la0 10 ij dh gS xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dh yky jax ls fpfufgr fd;k x;kA bl
jftLVj esa layXu izi=ksa ij oLrq izn'kZ 41@1 rk 41@10
302
Mkyk x;kA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&41 lar ks " k dq e kj us 'kiFk ij
êS o’kZ 1992&93 esa {ks=h;@xzkeh.k cSad] QStkckn ds
iz/kku dk;kZYk; esa vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad
7-4-1993 dks gekjs mPp vf/kdkjh us ekSf[kd funsZ'k fn;k
Fkk fd vkidks fn0 8-4-1993 dks lqcg 5 cts v;ks/;k ds
lh0ch0vkbZ0s dSEi esa igqapuk gSA bl funsZ'k ds vuqikyu
esa eS lqcg 5 cts lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi es igqp
a x;k ogka dbZ
cSad dehZ] ,y0vkbZ0lh0 ds dehZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds vykok mifLFkr FksA ogka dbZ xkfM+;ka [kM+h FkhA ,d ?
k.Vs ckn crk;k x;k fd vki veqd xkM+h esa cSfB;s xkM+h esa
esjs vykok ,d O;fDr vkSj Fkk vkSj ckdh lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh FksA ;g xkM+h igys dksrokyh vdcjiqj igqaph
ogka ls eq>s crk;k x;k fd ge yksxksa dks f'kolsuk
dk;kZy; igqp
a uk gSA tc ge yksx ogka igqaps rks f'kolsuk
dk dk;kZy; dk xsV cUn FkkA tc f'kolsuk dk;kZy; ds
xsV [kqyokdj vUnj igqaps rks ogka nks vkneh feys
mues ,d lks jgk Fkk vkSj ,d tx jgk FkkA ml O;fDr
ls iwNk x;k fd iou dqekj ik.Ms D;k dk;kZy; esa gS
ftl ij mlus crk;k fd iou dqekj ik.Ms dk;kZy; esa
ugh gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us mlls crk;k fd
ge yksxlh0ch0vkbZ0 ls gS vkSj gesa dk;kZy; dk lpZ
djuk gSA mlds dgus ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyks us dk;kZy;
es lpZ djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA lpZ djus ls igys
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okykas us f'kolsuk ds dk;kZy; ds Qksu ls

303
vius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr dj fn;k fd ge lpZ

'kq: dj jgs gSA ;g lpZ dk;Zokgh yxHkx 2½ , 3 ?k.Vs
pyhA lpZ ds nkSjku isij fudys ysfdu tks t:jh isij
fudys mldh ,d Qkby cukbZ x;hA vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0
okykas us mlls dgk fd ;g isij ge ys tk;sxsaA eSus mu
isijks ij gLrk{kj Hkh fd;s FksA mu isijksa dh ,d lwph
cukbZ xbZA xokg us izi= Mh&289 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
ogh izi=ksa dh lwph dk izi= gS bl ij Hkh eSus gLrk{kj
cuk;s Fks Mh&289 dh iq'r Ikj xokg us ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g esjs gLrk{kj gS ftls yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA ftl ij iz n 'kZ d 69 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks
Mh&223 i=koyh fn[kkbZ x;h ftldks ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd ;g ogh dkxtkr gS tks f'kolsuk dk;kZy; ls
cjken gq,A xokg us izi= ns[kdj crk;k fd gka ;g ogh
izi= gS tks f'kolsuk dk;kZy; ls cjken gq, FksA ;g izi=
1 rk 6 dh la[;k esa gS bu izi=ksa ij esjs gLrk{kj gS ftu
ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 42@1 ls 42@6 Mkyk x;kA ;g izi=
f'kolsuk ds lnL;ksa ls lacfU/kr fooj.k gS ftues esa dqN
ctjax ny d ysVj iSM ij f'ko lsuk ls lEcfU/kr lnL;ks
dk fooj.k gS rFkk ,d esa izf'k{k.k O;LFkk ds [kpZ dk
fooj.k gSA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh lekIr gkssus ds ckn eS
vius ?kj pyk vk;kA*
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;s x;s

lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&42 fo'ks " oj feJk
us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd&
ô’kZ 1992 esa eS VkbEl vkWQ bfUM;k lekpkj i= esa LVkQ

304
fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA fnukWd 26-12-92 dks

eS Jh tqcSj vgen LVkQ fjiksVZj o Jh ds0ds0 y”dj tks
VkbEl vkQ bfUM;k esa QksVks xzkQj o LVkQ fjiksVZj ds in
ij dk;Zjr FksA muds lkFk eFkqjk x;k FkkA fo”o fgUnw
ifj’kn ds }kjk fd mudk vxyk fu”kkuk eFkqjk gks blhfy,
dk;kZy; }kjk ge yksxks dh fLFkr dh tkudkjh ysus o
mldh fjiksVZ nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA ge yksx fnukad 26-
12-92 dks LVkQ dkj ls x;s Fks] VSDlh ls Hkh ge vDlj
tk;k djrs FksA yxHkx lk<+s nl cts lqcg ge yksx Jh
d`’.k tUe Hkwfe efUnj eFkqjk igWqpsA ogkW tkdj ge yksxksa us
ns[kk txg txg Hkkjh iqfyl QkslZ rSukr FkhA ge yksxksa
dks vUnj tkus ls jksdk x;k FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn ftyk
eftLVªsV dh xkM+h vkbZ ftlesa og Loa; FksaA ge yksxksa us
muls vUnj tkus dh vuqefr ekWxh igys mUgksuas ugah dh
ijUrq ckn esa ge yksxks dk ifjp; i= ns[kdj o iwWNrkWN
dj ge yksxks dks vUnj tkus dh Lohd`fr ns nhA ogkW ij
ge yksxksa dks tkudkjh nh xbZ fd ge yksx Jh fxfjtk
“kadj prqZosnh phQ ,DthD;wfVo Jh d`’.k tUeHkwfe o Jh
fot; cgknqj flag PkhQ flD;ksfjVh vkfQlj ls lEidZ
djsA ge yksx Jh prqZosnh ls ckrs dj gh jgs Fks] fd mlh
nkSjku Jh fot; cgknqj vk;sA fot; cgknqj flag us
v;ks/;k ds ckjs essa tkudkjh nh rHkh Jh prqZosnh us dgk fd
;g ml le; v;ks/;k esa Fks ogkW D;k ?kVuk gqbZ bUgs
iw.kZ :Ik ls irk gSA fot; cgknqj flag us tks”khyh ckrksa esa
crk;k fd tc fookfnr <kWpk fxjk ogkW mUekn Nk;k FkkA
gj vkneh fookfnr <kWpsa dks fxjkus esa O;Lr FkkAJh prqZosnh
o fot; cgknqj flag ml izdj.k dks ysdj vkil esa
etkd Hkh dj jgs FksaA fot; cgknqj flag us crk;k fd
og jLlh ls Åij p<+ jgs Fks igys og ugha p<+ ik;s fQj

305
ckn ds iz;klksa esa fookfnr <kWps ds Åij p<+ x;sA dkjlsok

djus ds fy;s fot; cgknqj flag us vodk”k ekWxk Fkk
ftlij Jh prqZosnh thus dgk fd dksbZ vU; dkj.k crkdj
vodk”k yks ysfdu fot; cgknqj flag us dgk fd eS
dkjlsok ds fy;s gh NqV~Vh ysdj tkWÅxk Jh fot; cgknqj
flag tgkW rd eq>s ;kn gS og efUnj iz”kklu ls tqM+s FksaA
og efUnj dh lqj{kk ml le; ns[k jgs FksA esjs lkFk x;s
QksVks xzkQj us QksVksa fy;s Fks vkSj fot; cgknqj flag dk
QksVksa Hkh fy;k FkkA fot; cgknqj flag vkt U;k;ky; es
mifLFkfr uagh gSA fot; cgknqj flag us crk;k Fkk fd ogkW
dh izfØ;k ns[kdj ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls fd dkjlsodks esa
dksbZ nSoh “kfDr vk xbZ gksA tks okrkZ ge yksxksa dh gqbZ
FkhA xqEcn ij p<+us ds ckn fot; cgknqj flag us crk;k
fd tks ftlds gkFk esa vk;k og mlh ls <kWps dks rksM+us
yxsaA fot; cgknqj flag us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd iatkc ls
vk;s ,d O;fDr esa MkbukebV yxkus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk
ftls jksd fn;k x;kA ge yksxksa dh fjiksVZ ij ;g vfVZdy
VkbEl vkQ bfUM;k lekpkj i= fnukafdr 28-12-92 dks
eq[; i`’B ij Nik FkkA xokg dks lekpkj i= VkbEl vkQ
bfUM;k fn0 28-12-92 dks i<+dj lquk;k x;kA lqudj
xokg us dgk fd bl lk{kkRdkj esa fot; cgknqj flag us
crk;k fd nSoh; “kfDr }kjk izsfjr gksus ij fookfnr <kWps
dks 5 ?kaVs esa fxjkdj dke iwjk dj fn;k vU;Fkk fookfnr
brus c<+s <kWpsa dks bl vof/k eas fxjkuk lEHko ugah FkkA
fot; cgknqj us dgk fd tks dqN Hkh ge yksxksa us vk;ks/;k
eas fd;k fd og ge yksxksa ds fy;s xoZ dh ckr gS eq>s ml
ij dksbZ “kfeZUnxh ugah gSA bl lekpkj i= dh gsfMxa
“Mathura Temple Security man took part in
demolition” VkbfVy ds lekpkj i= oLrq i` n ”kZ 42

306
Mkyk x;kA fot; cgknqj us crkk;k fd og chp okys

xqEcn ds fxjus ds lkFk og 15 fQV uhps fxj FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&43 jke flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
ôrZeku le; esa eS cM+kSnk m0iz0 xzkeh.k cSad jkuhcktkj
QStkckn ess dSf'k;j ds in ij dk;Zjr gw¡A o’kZ 1993 esa Hkh
eS blh in ij FkkA eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk fn0
8-04-93 dks lpZ ds fy, iou ik.Ms ds fuokl LFkku ij
x;k FkkA fnukad 7-4-93 esjh cSad ds 'kk[kk izcU/kd }kjk ;g
tkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh fd eq>s vxys fnu lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe
ds lkFk tkuk gSA eS 'kk[kk izcU/kd ds dgs vuqlkj vxys
fnu lqcg lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds ikl x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe v;ks/;k esa xsLV gkml ij :dh gqbZ FkhA ogka ls ge
yksx iou ik.Ms ds fuokl LFkku ij x;sA iou ik.Ms
ds ?kj ij ,d o`) efgyk Fkh ftudks lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe
us viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj vius vkus dk edln crk;kA
yxHkx 9-30 cts lqcg ge yksx iou ikMs ds ?kj ij igqaps
FksA Tkc ge yksx ogka igqaps rks o`) efgyk us ryk'kh ysus
ij vkifRr ugh dh vkSj lg;ksx fn;kA ryk'kh yxHkx rhu
?k.Vs pyh Jh ikMs th ds ?kj ls dqN dkxtkr cjken gq,
Fks ftudh fy[kk i<+h o fyLV lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds }kjk cuk;h
xbZ Fkh vkSj esjs gLrk{kj Hkh cuok;s x;s FksA xokg dks
Mh&235 esa layXu izi= fn[kk;s x;sA xokg us lpZ fyLV
fnukafdr 8-4-93 dks ns[kk vkSj Øe la0 2 ij vius gLrk{kj
dh iqf"V dh xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA o`)k dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lpZ fyLV dh ,d
307
dkih Hkh nh xbZA xokg us Ø0l0a 1 ls 9 rd izi= ns[kdj

crk;k fd ;g izi= lpZ ds nkSjku izkIr gq;s FksA bu izi=ksa
ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA xokg ds gLrk{kj ds yky jax ls xksyk
cukdj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bu izi=ksa ij oLrq iz n 'kZ
43@1 ls 43 rd Øe'k% Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&44 gjh”k pUnª iUVoky us 'kiFk ij
ô’kZ 1993 esa eS vk;dj fufj{kd ds in ij ubZ fnYyh esa
dk;Zjr FkkA fnukWd 7-4-93 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; ls
ekax i= eq[; vk;dj vk;qDr ds ikl vk;k Fkk ftlesa
nks fu’i{k lk{kh ds fy;s ekWax dh xbZ FkhA esjs vf/kdkjh }
kjk eq>s ;g funsf”kZr fd;k x;k Fkk fd eS lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe dks vxys fnu fn0 8-4-93 dks lqcg 6 cts
pk.kD;iqjh Fkkuk ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dh fjiksVZ d:
rnuqlkj eSus funZs”kks ds vuqikyu esa ogh fd;k tSlk eq>s
funZsf”kr fd;k x;k FkkA esjs lkFk ,d nwljk lk{kh Hkh
FkkA mudk uke Jh ,l0 fouksn Fkk og Hkh esjs lkFk
vk;dj fufj{kd fu;qDr FksA pk.kD;iqjh Fkkuk ls ge yksx
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lkalnksa ds ifjlj 69 ukFkZ
,oU;w x;sA ;g 69 e0 u0 rRdkyhu lkaln lk{kh
egkjkt dk FkkA lk{kh egkjkt ds edku esa rkyk yxk
FkkA iwNWrkNW djus ij dqN nsj ckn irk pyk fd bl ?kj
dh pkHkh Jh elawn ds ikl gS tks iM+ksl eas e0 u0a 73 esa
jgrs FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us viuk ifjp; nsdj muls
rkyk [kksyus dks dgk vkSj mudks Hkh LkkFk fy;kA rkyk
[kksyus ij o ?kj esa izos”k djus ij ;g ik;k x;k fd

308
Mªakbx :e o ,d dejk lEHkork dkUQzsl :e yx jgk

Fkk [kqyk Fkk ckdh dejksa esa rkyk yxk FkkA mu dejksa dh
pkHkh ds ckjs eas iwNWrkWN djrsa jgs dqN irk ugha pyk
mlds ckn rkyk [kksyus okys feL=h dks yk;k x;k ftlus
can dejksa dh pkHkh cukdj rkyk [kksykA rkyk [kksyus ij
Mªkbax :e o dkUQzsal :e ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj dk;kZy; esa
dkxtkr feys Fks mudh lwph cuk;h xbZ Fkh tks
Mªkbx :e o dkUQsal ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj ls dkxtkr feys
FksaA mu ij esjs gLrk{kj cuok;s x;sa FksaA xokg us lwph
fnukafdr 8-4-93 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl es mu
vfHkys[kksa dk fooj.k gS tks lpZ ds nkSjku ik;s x;s FksA
ge yksx lqcg 8 cts rd igqWp x;s FksaA lpZ yxHkx
nksigj ,d cts rd pyh FkhA lpZ fyLV esajs lkeus
rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA lpZ fyLV rS;kj gksus ij esjs gLrk{kj
djk;ss x;s FksA Jh ,l0 foufFku us esjs lkFk dk;Z fd;k
gS eSus mudksa i<+rs fy[krs ns[kk gS eS mudh fy[kkoV o
gLrk{kj igpkurk gWwA lpZ fyLV ds i`’B nks o rhu ds
Ø0 la0 ,d ij esjs gLrk{kj gS o Ø0la0 2 ij ,l0
foufFku ds gLrk{kj gSaA bu gLrk{kjksa dh f”kuk[r eS
djrk gWwA e0u0a 73 ls tks elawn vk;s Fks mUgksuas Hkh lpZ
fyLV ds dz0l0 4 ij gLrk{kj fd;s FksaA og Hkh iwjh lpZ
ds nkSjku esajs o Vhe lkFk jgs FksA lpZ fyLV ij iz n ”kZ
d 70@1] 70@2 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks nLrkost la0
Mh&224@1] Mh &225@1 o Mh&226@1 fn[kk;k x;k
ns[kdj xokg us dgk ;gh nLrkost lk{kh egkjkt ds
edku ls esjs lkeus cjken gq;s ftu ij esjs gLrk{kj rFkk
,l0 fouksFku ds gLrk{kj gSA bu izi=ksa ij dze”k% Mh
&224@1 ij oLrq iz n ”kZ 44@1 rk oLrq iz n ”kZ
44@23 Mkyk x;k Mh&225@1 oLrq iz n ”kZ 45@1 ls

309
oLrq Ikz n ”kZ 45@60 Mkyk x;k@Mh&226 ij oLrq

iz n ”kZ 46@1 ls 46@46 Mkyk x;kA xokg ds gLrk{kj
dks A IokabaV ls rFkk ,l0 fouksFku ds gLrk{kj dks ch0
IokabZV ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lpZ ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0
dk;kZy; x;s ogkW ls vius vius ?kj pys x;sA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&45 ohj flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
ô’kZ 1993 esa eS Mkd lgk;d ds in ij gsM iksLV vkfQl
fuoklh gfj;k.kk esa dk;Z djrk FkkA eq>dks foHkkx ds }
kjk ;g lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh fd lh0ch0vkbZ Vhe ds lkFk
vkidksa tkuk gSA lpZ ds fnu ls ,d fnu igys “kke dks
lwpuk feyh Fkh rkjh[k ;kn uaghA vxys fnu eS
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lpZ ds fy;s iqfyl LVs”ku ij
lEidZ fd;k FkkA eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk x;k Fkk ml
le; eq>s ugah ekywe Fkk fd dgkW tkuk gS lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe ds lkFk tc eq>s ryk”kh ds LFkku ij ys tk;k x;k
rc eq>s irk pyk fd ;g f”kolsuk dk dk;kZy; gS tgkW ij
cksMZ Hkh yxk FkkA xokg dks lpZ fyLV Mh&298 fn[kkbZ xbZ
xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd bl lpZ fyLV ij esjs gLrk{kj
gSA lpZ ds nkSjku ;g fyLV f”kolsuk ds dk;kZy; es esjs
lkeus rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA tks phts ogkW ls feyh Fkh og
dCts esa yh xbZ Fkh mudk fooj.k bl fyLV es gSA ogkW ij
lpZ ds nkSjku bZV o ckWl ds MaMs Hkh ftudksa lhy fd;k
x;k Fkk esjs lkeus diM+s esa yisV dj lhy fd;k x;k Fkk
ihry dh ftl lhy ls mDr lkeku tks lhy fd;k x;k
Fkk og lhy lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds }kjk eq>s ns nh xbZ FkhA ftls

310
vkt eS U;k;ky; esa yk;k gWwA lhy dk uewuk eksgj ekSdas

ij rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA ftlij esjs o txnh”k pUnª “kekZ
th ds gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA txnh”k pUnz “kekZ esjs lkFk
esjs dk;kZy; esa fu;qDr Fks eSusa mudks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS
eS muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gwWA eSus fn0 29-06-93 dks lpZ
esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA ;g lpZ fyLV ds voyksdu ij xokg us
crk;kA lpZ yxHkx 10 cts ls lk<+s ckjg nksigj rd pyh
Fkh lpZ fyLV ij izn”kZ d&la0 71 Mkyk x;kA lhfyax esaeks
ij dze”k% izn”kZ d la0 72 o 73 Mkyk x;kA lpZ dh ,d
izfr fouksn dqekj oRl dks Hkh nh xbZ Fkh vkSj muds
gLrk{kj Hkh djk;s x;s FksA xokg ds gLrk{kjksa dh yky jax
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k o Jh txnh”k pUnª “kekZ ds gLrk{kj
dks yky jax ls A cukdj fpfUgr fd;k x;k FkkA tks
nLrkost lpZ ds nkSjku cjken dj dCts es fy;s x;s Fks
mu ij ge yksxkas ds Hkh gLrk{kj djk;s x;s Fks xokg us
ehfVax jftLVj Mh&245 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g jftLVj
lpZ ds nkSjku dCts esa fy;k x;k Fkk blds izFke o vf[kjh
i`’B ij esjs o Jh “kekZ th ds gLrk{kj gS bl jftLVj ij
oLrq izn”kZ 47 Mkyk x;kA xokg us QkbZy Mh 246 ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g QkbZy lpZ ds nkSjku f”ko lsuk ds dk;kZy;
ls feyh Fkh blesa 01 ls ysdj 56 rd izi= gSA bu lHkh
izi=ksa ij ge yksxks ds gLrk{kj mlh le; djk;s x;s FksA
xokg ds gLrk{kjksa dks yky isu ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k o
Jh txnh”k pUnª “kekZ ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls ?ksj dj
IokbZUV A ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k bu izi=ks ij oLrq izn”kZ
48@1 ls 48@56 Mkyk x;kAxokg }kjk is”k dh xbZ lhy
ij oLrq izn”kZ 49 Mkyk x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe tc lpZ
dss fy;s mijksDr LFkku ij xbZ Fkh rks ogkW ij rkyk yxk
Fkk vkSj ml ckjs esa tc tkudkjh dh xbZ rks irk pyk fd
311
og Jh fouksn dqekj oRl fdlh izkphu efUnj esa x;s gSA

tc Jh oRl vk;s rc rkyk [kqyk rHkh ryk”kh yh xbZA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&46 ,p0ch0'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij
^lu~ 1992] 1993 esa eS ftyk vLirky QStkckn esa ofj’B
fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds in ij fUk;qDRk Fkk crkSj ofj’B
fpfdRlkf/kdkjh esjk dk;Z eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds iz”kklfud
dk;ksZ esa lgk;rk djukA eq>s ;kn ugha fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks esjh fM;wVh fdl le;] fdl le; rd Fkh
D;ksafd ;g ckr cgqr iqjkuh gSA viuh fM;wVh ds le; eSusa
ejhtksa dks nok miyC/k djkbZ] dqN ejht ,sls Fks tks BaM ls
dkWi jgs Fks vkSj ftuds ikl diM+s ugh Fkss mudks eSusa dEcy
miyC/k djk;sA mudh lkjh O;oLFkk tSls mudh ns[kjss[k ds
fy;s ulsZ okMZ Cpk; dh fM;wVh dh ns[kjs[k eSuas dh ejhtksa dh
nok dh O;oLFkk eSus ns[khA vLirky esa iqfyl ekStwn FkhA fn0
6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds nkSjku HkrhZ gq, muds csMgsM fVdV
fMLpktZ gksus ds ckn esjs iz”kklfud dk;kZy; esa izkIr gq;s FksA
eq>s /;ku ugah fd dksbZ ejht fdlh nwljs vLirky dks jsQj
fd;s x;s gksA tks ejht fMLpktZ gq;s FksA mudks iqfyl us
dLVMh esa fy;k Fkk ;k ugah eq>s /;ku ugh ftu ejhtksa dk
vLirky esa bykt gqvk FkkA mudk fjdkMZ lh0,e0,l0 ds
dk;kZy; esa jgrk gSA xokg us izi= Mh&263 fn0 17-12-92 ns[k
dj crk;k fd lhtj eseks gS lhtj esa Hkh eseks ij gLrkk{kj gS
ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjs lkeus rS;kj fd;k FkkA ftlds igys
o nwljs i`’B ij esjs gLrk{kj gS ftUgs yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA ftles mfYyf[kr nLrkost ftudh dqy la0 1 ls

312
12 gS esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSias x;s FksA ftuij iz n ”kZ d

74 Mkyk x;kAxokg dks ,DlhMsUVy bUtjh jftLVj fn[kk;k
x;k tks fd ist ua0 1 ls 37 esa gSA bl jftLVj esa vkus okyksa
ejhtkas dh bUtjh ntZ gksrh gSA ;g jftLVj 30-10-90 ls 17-
12-92 rd dk gSA bl jftLVj ds ist ua0 21 ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd ;g fpfDrlh; ijh{k.k fn0 6-12-92 dks Jh deYks”k
f=ikBh dk izfj{k.k fdlh MkDVj us fd;k FkkA ejht ds psLV
isu FkhA ,Dljs ,Mokbt fd;k x;k FkkA eq>ls tcjnLrh u
dgyok;k tk;s eS lEcaf/kr fpfdRld dk gLrk{kj ugah igpku
ik jgk gWwA xokg us mDr jftLVj ns[kdj crk;k fd fn0 6-12-
92 dks chl ejhtksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA mDr jftLVj ij
oLrq iz n ”kZ 50 Mkyk x;kA bl jftLVj ds vykok nks vU;
bUtjh jftLVj Fksa tks vkt esjs lkeus ugh gSA tks dCts esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;s x;s FksA xokg dks ftyk fpfdRlky;
QStkckn esa HkrhZ gq;s ejht Jh larks’k nqcs iq= Jh ikjl ukFk
nqcs ds vLirky ds ch0,p0Vh0 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
ch0,p0Vh0 esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;k x;k FkkA
Jh larks’k nqcs esjs vLirky esa fn0 6-12-92 ls 8-12-92 rd HkrhZ
jgs vLirky ds gM~Mh foHkkx dks jsQj fd;k x;k FkkA
ch0,p0Vh0 ds vuqlkj Jh larks’k nqcs ds psLV esa nnZ ik;k x;k
FkkA ftlds ,Dljs ds fy;s lEcf/kr fpfdRld }kjk ,Dljs dh
lykg nh x;h FkhA bl fpfdRld dk ys[k o gLrk{kj ugha
igpku ik jgk gWwA gM~Mh jksx ds fo”ks’kK Jh ih0,u0 flag dks
fjQj fd;k x;k FkkA ftuds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gwwW
Jh larks’k nqcs dks Jh ih0,u0 flag us HkrhZ fd;k Fkk rFkk fn0
6-12-92 o 7-12-92 dks bykt fd;kA Mk0 ih0,u0 flag
vLirky esa esjs lkFk ftyk vLirky QStkckn dk;Z fd;k Fkk
ftuds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gWwA muds gLrk{kj dks
yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k ftlij izn”kZ d& 75]

313
ch0,p0Vh0 ij Mkyk x;kA eSus tc ;g ch0,p0Vh0

lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh esjs }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk ftl ij eSus
Hkh gLrk{kj fd;s Fks ftls yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
xokg dks vkns”k fnukafdr 2-12-92 tks fd eq[; fpfdRlk
v/kh{kd ftyk vLirky QStkckn }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS
fn[kk;k x;kA ftls ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd mDr vkns”k
lqn`<+ fpfdRlk O;oLFkk gsrq fn0 5-12-92 ls 12-12-92 rd jke
tUe Hkwfe dkjlsok ds miy{; esa fuEu fyf[kr
fpfdRlkf/kdkfj;ksa dh fo”ks’k vkdfLed fM;wVh bl vkns”k ds
vuqlkj eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ftyk vLirky QStkckn }kjk
yxkbZ xbZ FkhA ;g fM;wVh rhu f”kQV esa yxkbZ xbZ FkhA igyh
f”kQV 8 ls 2 cts rd rFkk nwljh f”kQV 2 cts ls 8 cts rd
o rhljh f”kQV lk<+s vkB cts ls lqcg vkB cts rd yxkbZ
xbZ FkhA fQj vkxs dgk fd lkW;dky 8½ cts rd fM;wVh 8
cts ds ctk; nwljh f”kQV okyks dh FkhA bl vkns”k esa f”kQV
dks fgLkkc ls fpfdRldks ds uke fy[ks gS ftlesa Mk0 Jh
ih0,u0 falag dh fM;wVh Hkh lqcg 8 cts ls nksigj cts rd
yxkbZ xbZ FkhA esjh fM;wVh Hkh mijksDr vof/k esa lkW; 8½
cts ls vkB cts lqcg rd yxh FkhA ;g vkns”k ewy izfr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh;ksa dks nh FkhA ftl ij Mk0 fo’.kq
izlkn ds gLrk{kj igpkurk gWw muds vkns”k eq>s dk;kZy; esa
izkIr gksrs jgrs FksA ftlds vk/kkj ij eS muds gLrk{kj
igpkurk gwwWA muds gLrk{kj dsk yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA xokg us vius gLrk{kj Hkh igpkus ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh;ksa dks nsrs le; fd;k Fkk bls Hkh yky jax ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;k lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkns”k ij iz n ”kZ d&76 aMkyk
x;kA gekjs vLirky esa ejht vkse izdk”k ikWMs HkrhZ gq;s Fks
ftudk bykt esjs vLirky esa fnukad 07-12-92 ls 14-12-92

314
rd fd;k x;k FkkA tks bUosLVhxs'ku ls lEcaf/kr gS ftlij

igys ls izn”kZ d 60@11 Mkyk x;k ftlij Mk0 ih0,u0 falga
ds gLrk{kj gS ftUgs eS igpkurk gwW bl esa fnukad fMLpktZ dk
ftdz ugah gSA Mk0 ih0,u0 flag ds gLrk{kj eS igpkurk gWWwA
vkse izdk”k ikMsa dk vkmVMksj fVdV esjs vLirky dk gS
ftlij igys ls izn”kZ d&60@11 igys ls iM+k gS ftlds
vk/kkj ij vkse izdk”k ikWMs dks fnukad 7-12-92 dks HkrhZ fd;k
x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&47 yky flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
êsjh lu~ 1992 esa uoEcj ls ysdj 25 fnlEcj rd
bUlisDVj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds in ij fu;qDr Fkh eS
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 76 cVkfy;u dh A dEiuh esa
bUlisDVj@ dEiuh dekWMj ds in ij fu;qDr FkkA esjh
dEiuh dh fM;wVh ckcjh efLtn esa xHkZx`g dh lqj{kk
djkuk FkkA xHkZ xzg es tks Hkh n'kZukFkhZ n'kZu gsrq vkrs Fks
mUgs lqpk: :Ik ls n”kZu djkds xHkZ x`g ls ckgj djrs
FksaA xHkZ xzg esa jkeyyk dh ewfrZ dh ftlds n”kZukFkZ gsrq
vkus okys HkDrksa dh ge lqj{kk tkWp djus ds ckn gh xHkZ
x`g esa tkus dh vuqefr nsrs FksA xHkZ x`g chp okys xqEcn
esa fLFkr FkkA fnukWd 6-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh xHkZ xzg ds
vkxWu esa FkhA esjs vkykok fM;wVh ij fMIVh dekUMsUV Jh
vkj0ds0 Lokeh] Jh ts0,l0 fo’V] dekUMj Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc Jh vks0ih0,l0 efyd M;wVh ij Fks rFkk vU;
toku Hkh rSukr FksA fnukWd 06-12-92 dks lqcg 7 cts eS
M;wVh ij vk;k FkkA gekjh M;wVh rhu f”kQV esa 24 ?kaVs

315
jgrh FkhA lqcg 7 cts ls gh dkj lsodksa ,oa n”kkZukFkhZ dh

HkhM+ “kq: gks xbZ FkhA n”kkZukFkhZ dh HkhM+ yxHkx 11 cts
de gks x;h FkhA rdjhcu ikSus ckjg cts dkjlsodksa us
iFkjko ihNs dh rjQ ls “kq: dj fn;k rFkk if”pe dks Hkh
ge ij iFkjko fd;k tk jgk FkkA ml fnu esu xsV ij
rhu dkUlVscqy Jh txohj flag] Jh tsgkj flga rFkk
,l0ih0 falg dh fM;wVh Fkh ftUgksusa eq>s iFkjko ds ckjs esa
lwpuk nh Fkh ftldh lwpuk eSusa fMIVh dekUMsUV Jh
vkj0ds0 Lokeh dks nh FkhA tks ogkW ij mifLFkr FksaA fMIVh
dekUMasUV lkgc us gesa dkjlsodksa dks iFkjko jksdus ds
fy;s funsZ”k fn;s x;saA vkSj ykBh pktZ ds fy;s Hkh vkns”k
fn;s x;s vkSj fMIVh dekUMsUV ds funsZ”kkuqlkj geus Hkh
dkjlsodksa dks esu xsV ls vUnj vkus ds fy;s ckmUMªh
p<+us ls jksdkA gekjs toku “kq:vkr esa dkjlsodks dks dqN
gn rd jksdus esa lQy jgs ijUrq ckn+ esa lSdM+ksa gtkjksa
dh la[;k esa dkjlsod ckmUMªh oky ij p<+us yxsa ftlls
mUgs jksdus esa ge yksx vLeFkZ gks x;s FksA dkjlsod vius
lkFk es Hkkjh ek=k esa vkStkj tSls fd f=”kwy xSrh QkoM+k]
ryokj] yksgs dh NM+s] yksgs ds ikbi] lCcy ] ryokj yk;s
FksA bl ij eSsuas ftls dekUMsUV vkj0ds0 Lokeh o fM;wVh
ij rSukr tokuksa us ykBh pktZ fd;k ijUrq ge mUgs ykBh
pktZ ls jksdus es udke jgs rFkk dkjlsod fookfnr LFky
ds vUnj pys x;s FksA dkjlsodksa dh fookfnr <kWpsa ds
pkjks rjQ cukbZ xbZ rkjksa dh jkM m[kkM+ nhA gekjs rhu
toku iFkjko o ekjihV ls ?kk;y gks x;s FksA txohj
flag] tkgj flga o ,u0ih0flag gekjs toku ?kk;y gq;s
FksA ftuesa txohj falag ds lj ij tkgj flag ck;h vkW[k
ds ikl xgjh pksV o ,u0ih0 falg ds ck;h duiVh ij
pksV yxh FkhA gekjs cVkfy;u MkDVj xHkZ x`g ds ck;s

316
okys xqEcn eas cus dUVªksy :e esa fu;qDr FksA bu t[eh

tokuksa dks muds ikl bykt ds fy;s HkstkA dkjlsodksa us
xHkZ x`g esa ?kqldj rksM+QksM+ “kq: dh o jkeyyk dh ewfrZ
ogah ij lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[k fn;kA xHkZ x`g esa dkjlsodks
us nku isVh ewfrZ ikbi vkfn rksM+ Mkys bl chp ge yksx
ykBh pktZ djds mUgs jksdus dk iz;kl djrs jgsA blh
fnu ,d dkjlsod us eq> ij geyk fd;k ftlds gkFk esa
yxHkx 4&5 fQV yEck yksgs dk ikbi Fkk ftlds }kjk
mlus eq>s ck;h ilyh ij ekjus dh dksf”k”k dh ftls eSusa
vius ck;ss gkFk ls cpk fy;k o mls ck;h rjQ /kDdk
nsdj mlds ck;sa ?kqVus ij MaMs ls okj fd;k ftlls og
uhpsa fxj x;kA tSls gh eS viuh ck;h rjQ ?kwek eSus ns[kk
fd esjh ihNs M;wVh ij rSukr uk;d ch0ih0 esgrk ftlds
ikl jkbQy o vE;wuh”ku Fkk mlls rhu dkjlsod mldh
jkbQy o vE;wuh”ku Nhuus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA eSsus ;g
ns[kdj dkjlsodksa dks MaMs o gkFk ls /kDdk nsdj Hkxk;k o
jkbQy Nhuus ls jksdkA dk0 eks0 yrhQ tks ch0ih0 esgrk
ds ihNs [kM+s Fks muij Hkh dkjlsodks us yksgs dh NM+ ls
ihB ij okj fd;k Fkk ftlls mUgs pksV vkbZ FkhA tc
dkjlsod xHkZ xzg ds vUnj gtkjksa dh la[;k esa vkus yxs
rks ge yksx frrj fcrj gks x;saA mlds ckn yxHkx lk<+s
12 cts fMIVh adekUMsUV vkj0ds0 Lokeh us gesa lhrk jlksbZ
Hkou tks fd fookfnr LFky ds fcYdqy ikl gS ds
ikl ,d= gksus dks dgk ogkW ij geus ,d= gksus ij
xqe gq;s lkeku dh o ?kk;y gq;s lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 tokuksa
dh fyLV rS;kj dh og fyLV eSusa fMIVh dekUMsUV
vkj0ds0 Lokeh dks lkSi nhA lhrk jlksbZ esa ge yksx “kke
8 cts rd rSukr jgs ysfdu gesa dksbZ vkns”k ugah feykA
“kke 8 cts ds ckn dekUMsUV ts0,l0foLV ds vuqlkj

317
QyeaMh QStkckn jokuk gks x;sA pkjksa rjQ dkjlsodksa dh

la[;k o os'k Hkw’kk ls eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd vf/kdkW”k nf{k.k
Hkkjrh; Fks rFkk dqN LFkkuh; dkjlsod Hkh FkkA dkjlsodks
ds ikl geus dksbZ foLQksVd inkFkZ ugah ns[kk vkSj u gh
dksbZ foLQksV gqvkA lhrk jlksbZ ij geus [kM+s gq;s ns[kk
fd gtkjksa dh la[;k es dkjlsod <kWpka ij p<+ x;s xSrh
f=”kwy yksgs ds ikbi ls <kWps dks rksM+us yxs 12 lk<+s 12
cts ls rksM+uk “kq: fd;kA rhuksa xqEcn “kke 5 cts rd
iwjh rjg fxjk fn;s x;s Fksa ftl LFkku ij fookfnr <kWpk
Fkk ogkW ij lery djus dk dk;Z gekjs lkeus “kke vkB
cts rd pyrk jgkA eyos dks <kWps ds ihNs xgjkbZ eas
Mky fn;k x;kA tgkW ls mls dqN dkjlsod mBk Hkh ys
x;sA bl dsl ds lEca/k esa esajk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0
vf/kdkjh us fy;k Fkk ftu dkjlsodksa us eq> ij ;k esjs
tokuksa ij geyk djds ?kk;y fd;k mudks eS igpku ugha
ik;kA esjk c;ku 10&15 fnu ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0
vkf/kdkjh us fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&48 uUn yky ;kno us 'kiFk ij
ô’kZ 1993 esa eS Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds dSf'k;j de DydZ ds
in ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA esjh “kk[kk esau “kk[kk cLrh ds
uke ls FkhA cSad ds “kk[kk izca/kd }kjk eq>s lpZ dh fnukaWd
ds ,d fnu igys ;g lwpuk yxHkx 11]12 cts ds djhc
nh xbZ FkhA fd vki dks vxys fnu lcsjs lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh
Vhe dks fjiksVZ djuh gS tks Mkd caxyk tuin cLrh eS gS]
ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe :dh gqbZ FkhA“kk[kk izca/k ds vkns”kksa
ds vuqikyu esa eS vxys fnu lqcg 6&7 cts ds djhc eS
318
Mkd caxys igqWpkA eS vius ?kj ls Mkd caxyk ds fy;s pyk

Fkk vkSj Jh vCckl vyh tks esjs cSad ds lgdehZ Fksa og
vius ?kj ls pys FksA tc eS ogkW igqWpk rks ogkW
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys igys ls ekStwn Fksa vkil esa ifjp; gqvkA
Mkd caxyk cLrh ls ge fMiVh ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh
xkM+h esa eS vCckl vyh ds lkFk xkM+h esa cSBdj jokuk gq;s
ml le; tkudkjh ugah Fkh fd ge yksx dgkW tk jgs gSA
ge yksx ,d xkWo fcykjh x;s tgWk vfHk;qDr jes”k izrki
flag vius ?kj ds ckgj cjkens esa cSBk Fkk tks lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe dks ns[kdj HkkxkA nl chl dne Hkkxk gksxk fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us ihNk dj idM+ fy;sA eS jes”k izrki
flag dks igys ls tkurk Fkk D;ksafd mlds firk dh xkWo esa
gR;k gqbZ FkhA eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk 29-06-93 dks
x;k FkkA Lkh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe o iqfyl okys tks chl iPphl
yksx FksA jes”k izrki flag ds ?kj dks ?ksj fy;k ge yksx ?kj
ds ckgj cjkens esa cSaBs FksaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys jes”k izrki
flag ds ?kj ls dkxt cjken dj yk;s Fks tks eq>s o vCCkkl
dks fn[kk;s FksA dqN dVVs cUnwd o dqN ce Hkh cjken gq;s
FksA tks LFkkuh; iqfyl dks fn;s x;ss FksA tks izi= cjken
fd;s x;s Fks mudh lwph cuk;h xbZ FkhA xokg dks izi= la0
nLrkost la0 Mh&294 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us
dgk ;g lpZ fyLV gekjs lkeus rS;kj dh xbZ Fkh ftlij
esjs o vCCkkl vyh ds gLrk{kj gSA vCCkkl vyh esjs lgdehZ
gS eS muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gWw eSus mudks
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gSA tks nLrkost lpZ ds nkSjku cjken
fd;s x;s Fks og vkt esjs lkeus gSA lpZ ds le; bu
vfHkys[kksa ij esjs o vCckl vyh ds gLrk{kj gSA xokg ds
gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls fPkfUgr fd;k x;k x;k o vCCkkl
vyh ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls ?ksj dj A fy[kdj

319
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lpZ fyLV ij iz n ”kZ d&77@1 o

77@2 Mkyk x;kA tks nLrkost cjken gq;s FksA (D242)
ij v;ks/;k esa lqUnj dkUM iqfLrdk ij oLrq iz n ”kZ 51@1
ls 51@14 Mkyk x;kA Mh0 243 lknh dkih ij oLrq
iz n ”kZ la0 52@1 ls 52@27 Mkyk x;kA la?k f”k{kk oxZ
dk”kh izkWr izosf”kdk ij oLrq izn”kZ 53 Mkyk x;k ;g Jh
jes”k izrki flag ds uke gS ;g ftyk cLrh dk bUVªh ikl
gSA tgkW rd eq>s ;kn gS fd eS o lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe esa
jes”k izrki falg ds ?kj lqcg yxHkx 8 cts igWqpk Fkk lpZ
dh dk;Zokgh yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd pyhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&49 Mk0 mis U nz ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk ij
êSus o’kZ 1988 ls nSfud tkxj.k esa ml lEiknd
nSfud laoknknkrk ds in ij lsok xzg.k dh FkhA o’kZ 1989
esa dUQeZ gqvk FkkA o’kZ 1993 esa ekpZ es izksUur djds
dk;kZy; izeq[k ds :i esa QStkckn dk;kZy; Hkstk x;k FkkA
eS v;ks/;k esa orZeku izdj.k ds lEca/k eas fnukad 02-12-1992
dks fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn dh izsl dkUÝsl es y[kuÅ dk;kZy;
ls x;k FkkA ml dkUÝsl esa lHkh izeq[k usrkvksa dks fooj.k
nsus ds fy;s vkuk FkkA izsl dkUÝsl esa v”kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] egUr voS/k ukFk ls ge yksxksa us dkjlsok ls
lEcaf/kr loky iwWNs FksA ftl ij egUr voS/k ukFk us crk;k
fd dkjlsok ;kstuk vuqlkj gksxhA dksVZ dk QSlyk yfEcr
gS ysfdu gesa dkjlsok ls dksbZ ljdkj jksd ugah ik;sxh
mUgksus ;kn fnyk;k fd fnukWd 6-12-1992 dks xhrk ta;rh
gS mlh fnu egkHkkjr izkjEHk gqvk Fkk tks vBBkjg fnu

320
pyk Fkk vkSj Jh jke tUe Hkwfe efUnj fuekZ.k Hkh ,d

deZ ;q) gS blh chp ek;k if=dk ds QksVksxzkQj i=dkj
Jh jktsUnz dqekj us iz”u iwWNk fd egUr th bl egkHkkjr
esa nq;ksZ/ku f”k[kaMh “kdquh vkfn dkSu gSA blij Jh fou;
dfV;kj us dgk vHkh lc ds fy;s izsl dkUQszal gS gks tkus
nhft;s O;fDrxr iz”uksa dk tokc fQj fn;k tk;sxk mlds
i”pkr eSa 2-12-1992 dks okil vk;kA fn0 02-12-1992 dks
O;fDrxr lokyksa dk tokc usrkvksa us ugah fn;kA esjh Vhe
ds lnL; ogh jgs Vhe lnL; Jh fnus”k feJk vfuy ;kno]
Jh jk?kosUnª nqcs o QksVksxzkQj Jh [kjs FksA :Vhu dojst ds
fy;s ogka :ds jgsA v;ks/;k lEca/kh izdj.k dk nSfud
tkxj.k dk izdk”ku dsUnª y[kuÅ FkkA ;gWk ij v;ks/;k
lsy vyx ls cuk nh x;h Fkh ftldk eS izHkkjh FkkA fM;wVh
ds nkSjku gh fn0 05-12-1992 dh nsj jkr Jh fnus”k feJk us
eq>s crk;k fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks dsoy :Vhu dkjlsok
gksus ds ladsr ugh gS vkSj vki yksxksa dks dy v;ks/;k esa
vo”; gksuk pkfg;sA ;g lwpuk ikdj gekjs LFkkuh;
lEiknd Jh fouksn “kqDyk vkSj ch0ch0lh0 ds Hkkjr izeq[k
Jh ekdZ Vqyh dqN nsj ckn gh y[kuÅ ls v;ks/;k izLFkku
dj x;s vkSj eS fnukad 6-12-1992 dks jkr esa yxHkx nks
cts v[kckj Qkbuy djus ds ckn v;ks/;k ds fy;s y[kuÅ
ls jokuk gks x;kA esjs lkFk us”kuy gsjkYM lekpkj i= dh
,d i=dkj o QksVksxzkQj ftudh xkM+h ls eS v;ks/;k x;kA
vxys pkSchl ?kaVksa rd jgh muds vykok lkFk esa vkt dh
[kcj ds lEiknd Lusgyrk ikaMs Hkh FkhaA ge yksx lcls
igys v;ks/;k esa lj;wrV fLFkr u;s ?kkV ij igWqps ogkW
dkjlsodksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA ,d fnu igys gh U;k;ky;
ds vkns”kkuqlkj lj;w ls ty vkSj ckyw ysdj fookfnr LFky
dh vksj dkjlsodks dk tkus dk Øe tkjh FkakA ogkW ls ge

321
yksx jke dh ikS<h gksrs gq;s dkjlsodkas ds ny ds lkFk gh

fookfnr LFky ij igqWp x;sA ogkW i=dkjksa dks ekul Hkou
dh Nr ij CkSBk;k tk jgk FkkA tgkW ls fookfnr LFky fn[k
jgk Fkk vkSj fOk”oHkj ls vk;s QksVks xzkQj QksVksa [khap jgs
FksaA fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn us ?kks’k.kk dj j[kh Fkh fd
fookfnr <kWps ds cSjh dsfVx ds ckgj fo”kky dadjhV pcwrjs
ij iwtk gksxh vkSj dkjlsod Øeokj ogkW ij ty ckyw
Mkysxas ekul Hkou ds ck;h rjQ usrkvksa dk eap cuk Fkk
eap ls usrk yksx Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA tc v”kksd fala?ky iwtk
dj jgs Fks ml LFky dks muds Loa; lsodksa us iwjh rjg ?ksj
j[kk Fkk vkSj ogkW fo”ks’k ikl /kkjh dkjlsodksa o fo”ks’k Hkw’kk
vkSj dkjlsodksa ds vykok fdlh dh tkus dh vuqefr ugah
FkhA Jherh fot; jkts flf/ka;k Jh v”kkssd fla?ky iwtk dj
gh jgs Fks fd vpkud 30&40 ;qodksa dk lewg ogkW igqWp
x;k vkSj ogkW dh lkjh O;oLFkk vLr O;Lr djds ukjs ckth
djus yxk fd jke yyk vk;s gS vkSj efUnj cukdj gh
tk;sxsA mUgs ns[k esa] Jh fouksn “kqDyk o Jh ekdZVwyh o
fnus”k feJk ds lkFk ekul Hkou ds uhps vk x;kA fn[krs
gh ns[krs ;s ;qod ;k ;K iwtk LFky ls lVs yksgs ds etcwr
vkSj csjh dsVl ds Åij p<+us yxs ;gkW rd fd ogkW ij
py jgh iwtk dks cpkus [kM+as gq;s v”kksd fl?akay jktekrk
fot; jkts flaf/k;k dks u igpkurs gq;s muls Hkh /kDdk
eqDdh dh vkSj fookfnr <kWps ij p<+ x;sA <kWps ij p<+dj
mUgksus xSrh] vkSj csjh dSfVax ds iksy mBkdj rksM+ QksM+
“kq:dj nhA tSls gh rksM+QksM+ “kq: gh oSls gh O;oLFkkidksa
us QksVksa xzkQjksa ls QksVks [khpuk euk fd;k vkSj u ekuus
ij lHkh QksVksxzkQjksa ls ekjihV “kq:dj nhA ;gkW rd fd
fouksn “kqDyk vkSj ekdZ Vwyh dks igpku fy;k idM+ dj
og efUnj esa can dj fn;kA dkjlsod iksYl xSrh vkSj eksVs

322
eksVs jLlksa ls ySl FksA mek Hkkjrh rFkk lk/oh _rEHkjk dg

jgh Fkh- fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA eS
tc fouksn “kqDyk cpkus osn efUnj dh rjQ tk jgk Fkk rks
vkB vknfe;ksa ds lkFk Jh iou ikMs; o Jh larks’k nqcs dks
<kWps dh rjQ tkrs ns[kk tc rd eSa fouksn “kqDyk o
ekdZVwyh ds eqDr gksus ds ckn <kWps dh rjQ ykSVk eSus
ns[kk vc yxHkx nks ct jgk Fkk igyk xqEcn fxj pqdk
FkkA rksM+ QksM+ tkjh FkhA gtkjksa dh HkhM+ FkhA iwjk <kWpk
vf[kjh xqEcn yxHkx 4 cts ls 5 cts ds chp fxj x;kA eS
fjiksfVZxa ij tkrk jgrk Fkk blhfy;s eS iou ikMsa o larks’k
ikWMs dks tkurk gwwWA eS QStkckn dk ewy fuoklh gWwA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&50 lq J h dq e dq e p<~ < k us 'kiFk ij
êS o’kZ 1992&93 esa Lis”ky dkjsLiksaMsl ds in ij
fgUnqLrku VkbEl lekpkj i= esa dk;Z dj jgh FkhA orZeku
eas eS fgUnqLrku VkbEl vkQ lekpkj i= dk dUlYVsUV gWwA
ckcjh ekfLtn jke pUnz Hkwfe fookfnr <kWpk v;ks/;k esa fn0
6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkAXkokg us
nLrkost la Mh&44 lekpkj i= vaxzsth fn0 fgUnqLrku
VkbEl tks ubZ fnYyh ls 24-1-1993 dks izdkf”kr gqvk dks
ns[kdj crk;k bles izdkf”kr fd;k gqvk lk{kkRdkj (We
will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did in
Ayodhya ------Maharaj Swami Sakchi ) esjh fjiksVZ@
bUVjO;w ds vk/kkj ij izdkf”kr fd;k x;kA xokg us mDr
lk{kkRdkj@ vkjfVdy dks i<+k@i<+dj crk;k fd eSus
egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh dk lk{kkRdkj “kk;n eFkqjk esa fy;k Fkk

323
vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij ;g vkfVZdy isij esa NIkk Fkk

lEHkor% lk{kkRdkj fn0 24-1-93 ds lekpkj i= Nius ls
igys lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk fnukWd eq>s /;ku ugah gSSA
lk{kkRdkj esa Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt us crk;k fd tSlk eSus
v;ks/;k eS fd;k oSlk ge v;ks/;k esa djsxsA lk{kkRdkj
esa ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk ges iwtk vpZuk ds fy;s rhu LFkku
nhft;s oukZ ge rhu gtkj ysxsaA Lkk{kkRdkj esa Lokeh lk{kh
egkjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd eqjyh euksgj tks”kh
vMok.kh o ch0ts0ih0 us efLTkn ugah fxjkbZ efLtn
dkjlsodks vkSj geus f”ko lSfudks us fxjkbZ ljdkj gesa
fxj¶rkj dj ldrh gS efLtn geus fxjkbZ gS ge Lohdkj
djrs gSA tgkW rd eq>s ;kn gS fd jktho xqIrk QksVksxzkQj
esjs lkFk Fks mUgksus Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt ds QksVks Hkh fy;s
Fks tks ckbZ ykbu ds lkFk Nih gSA ,slk Hkh lEHko gS fd
lk{kh th dk Qkby QksVks gSA mijksDr vkfZVZdy dks fpfUgr
djs yky jax oLrq iz n ”kZ & 54 Mkyk x;kA vkfVZdy ds
uhps ds0lh0 fy[kk gS tks esjs uke dk “kkVZ gSA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&51 jkt dq e kj us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSus e.My v/;{k ds in ij fHkokuh esa yxHkx o’kZ 1991 esa
Tokbu fd;k FkkA eS dHkh v;ks/;k jketUeHkwfe ij ugah x;k
gWwA dkj lsok eSus ugah fd 30-11-92 rFkk 1-12-92 dks eSus
ehfVxa ubZ fnYyh esa f”kolsuk dh ehfVax vVSUM dh FkhA
ehfVax fdl LFkku ij gqbZ Fkh eq>s /;ku ugha gS Jh fouksn
oRl gfj;k.kk f”ko lsuk ds v/;{k FksA jke pUnz [k=h ml
le; f”kolsuk esa Fks fdl in ij Fks /;ku ugahA og lksuhir

324
f”kolsuk ls lEcf/kr FksA eq>s ehfVax esa fouksn oRl ysdj x;s
Fks eq>s ugah irk fd ;g mRrjh Hkkjr ds izns”k ¼izeq[kksa½ izeq[kkas
dh ehfVax Fkh ;k ugha ;g /;ku ugah gSA mRrjh Hkkjr
f”kolsuk ds izeq[k vfHk0 t; Hkxoku xks;y FksA fnYyh dh
bl ehfVax esa eksjs“oj lkos] t; Hkxoku xks;y]] jke pUnª
[k=h] eksgu jkoys rFkk lrh”k iz/kku Hkh Fks fd dgk Bhd
ls ;kn ugha fd jkepUnª [k=h Fks ;k ugahA fnukad 6-12-92 dks
jketUeHkwfe v;ks/;k tkus ds fy, fd dkjlsok gsrq f”kolsuk
ds dkQh yksx tk;sxsa ;g r; gqvk FkkA ehfVax esa ;g r;
gqvk Fkk fd dkjlsok esa dkQh yksx tk;sxsa ;g ;kn ugaha fd
dkjlsok fdl izdkj dh tk;sxhA eq>s ;kn ugah gS fd ehfVax
esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd dkjlsok f”kolsuk LVkbZy esa dh
tk;sxh fookfnr <kWpk iwjk fxjk;k tk;sxk dksbZ Hktu dhrZu
ugah gksxkaA dkjlsok gsrq cky Bkdjs ds f”kolsuk phQ dk
vkuk r; gqvk ;k ugah /;ku ugaha gSSaA ukFkZ ,osU;w ubZ fnYyh
dh ehfVax esa cky Bkdjs th }kjk dkjlsok ds ckjs esa Hksth
lwpuk ij ppkZ gqbZ Fkh fd dkjlsok f”kolsuk LVkbZy esa dh
tk;sxh dksbZ Hktu dhrZu ugah gksxkA eq>s ;kn ugah gS fd
ehfVax esa eksjs”oj lkos] lrh”k iz/kku] t; Hkxoku xks;y rFkk
eksgu jkoys us cky Bkdjs th fd lwpuk@lykg dk leFkZu
fd;k FkkA eq>s ;kn ugah fd ehfVax esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd
ckcjh efLtn <kWpk fxjk fn;k tkos rFkk pEcy ?kkVh esa Vsªfauax
f”kolsuk dk;ZdrkZ dks nh tk;sA mijksDr ehfVax fnukad 1-12-
92 dks Hkh pyh Fkh izsl dkUWQzsl cqykbZ x;h FkhA ftlesa
eksjs”oj lko]s lrh”k iz/kku] eksgu jkoys] t; Hkxoku xks;y]
jkepUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+ Hkh ekStwn FksA dkQh izsl fjiksVZj
Hkh FksA xokg dks izsl foKfIr dkxt la[;k Mh0 222 fn[kkbZ
xbZA izsl foKfIr fnukad 1-12-92 rFkk 4-12-92 ns[kdj dgk
fd fnukad 1-12-92 dks izsl dkUQzsl esa eksjs”oj lkos ds ?kj
325
fLFkr ukFkZ ,oSU;w ij ckVh x;h FkhA bu nksuksa iszsl foKfIr ij

eksjs'oj lkos ds gLrk{kj eS igpkurk gWwA Mh0 222 iszl
foKfIr fnukad 1-12-92 ij izn”kZ d &78 rFkk izsl foKfIr
fnukad 4-12-92 ij izn”kZ d &79 Mkyk x;kA eq>s ;kn ugah gS
fd bl izsl dkUQzsl esa fnukad 1-12-92 dks ;g dgk x;k fd
ch0,p0ih0 rFkk ch0ts0ih0 ds nks usrk Jh cky Bkdjs th ls
feys gS rFkk cky Bkdjs th us fLkEcksfyd dkjlsok u djus
rFkk f”kolsuk LVkbZy esa dkjlsok djus ds fy, lgefr nh gSA
eq>s ;kn ugah fd eksjs'oj lkos rFkk lrh”k iz/kku us izsl
dkUQazsl esa dgk fd f”kolSfud 6-12-92 dks fuek.kZ lkexzh jke
tUe Hkwfe ij ys tk;sxsa rFkk jke efUnj dk fuekZ.k Lo;a
djsxsaA iou dqekj ik.Ms; m0iz0 jkT; ds f'kolsuk izeq[k Fks eS
ugh dg ldrk fd ;g 30-11-92 rFkk 01-12-92 dh ehfVax
rFk izsl dkÝsal esa Fks ;k ugh eq>s ;kn ugh gS fd izsl
dkUÝaasl ds ckn eksjs'oj lkos rFkk t;Hkxoku xks;y us
VsyhQksu ij ckr dh Fkh ;k ughA eq>s ;kn ugh fd iou
ik.Ms ls bu nksukas ls dgk fd 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk fxjk
fn;k tk;sxkA VsyhQksu ij D;k ckr gqbZ eq>s /;ku ugh gSA
lrh'k iz/kku us lHkh yksxksa ls dgk Fkk fd f'ko lSfud
eksjs'oj lkos] t;Hkxoku xks;y jke tUe Hkwfe 05-12-92 dks
igqapsxsaA iou ik.Ms ls eq>s ugh irk VsyhQksu ij D;k dgk
x;k A fnukad 02-12-92 dks fHkokuh esa ehfVax gqbZ Fkha
ehfVax esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd 6-12-92 dks dkjlsok ds fy,
jke TkUe Hkwfe lHkh f'ko lSfudks dks tkuk gSA oLrq izn'kZ &47
Mh&245 jftLVj ehfVaax fnukad 02-12-92 ns[kdj dgk fd
ehfVax dk fooj.k jftLVj ij vafdr gS esjs ml ij Øe
l[a;k& 6 ij gLrk{kj gS gLrk{kj xokg yky L;kgh ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA gLrk{kj ij iz n 'kZ d^&80 Mkyk x;kA
ehfVax ds v/;{k Jh fouksn oRl FksA ehfVax esa eS Hkh mifLFkr

326
Fkk] ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd lHkh f'ko lSfud jke tUe Hkwfe

dkjlsok ds fy, tk;sxsaA fookfnr <kapk dks fxjkuk r; ugh
gqvk FkkAfnukad 24-11-92 dk i= dkxt la[;k& Mh&244 rFkk
fnukad 29-12-19+92 Mh&242 dkxt i= ij t; Hkxoku xks;y
ds gLrk{kj ns[kdj xokg us igpkusA gLrk{kj t; Hkxoku
xks;y dks yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr djds iz n 'kZ d&81 rFkk
iz n 'kZ d&82 Mkyk x;kA eSus t; Hkxoku xks;y dks fy[krs
i<+rs ns[kk gS rFkk muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gw¡A fnukad 6-12-
92 dh ?kVuk ds ckn fouksn oRl ls esjh eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh
Mh&220 i= fnukad 17-7-91 rFkk Mh&220 i= fnukafdr 10-07-
92 ij Jh eksjs’oj lkos ds gLrk{kfjr gSaA eS eksjs’oj lkos ds
gLrk{kj igpkurk gw¡ 17-07-91 ij igpkurk gw¡] 10-07-92 ij
ugha igpku jgk gw¡A i= fnukad 17-07-91 ij eksjs'oj lkos ds
gLrk{kj yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;s x;s A i= fnukad 17-07-
91 ij miyC/k gLrk{kj ij iz n 'kZ d& 83 Mkyk
x;kAMh&244 i= fnukad 12-12-92 dks ns[kdj xokg us Dgk
fd bl i= ij lq/khj dDdM+ ds gLrk{kj miyC/k gSA eSus
lq/khj dDdM+ dks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS gLrk{kj igpkurk
gw¡ lq/khj dDdM+ ds gLrk{kj yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr gS iz n 'kZ
d&84 Mkyk x;k tuojh 1993 esa t; Hkxoku xks;y] jke
pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y rFkk fouksn oRl
ds lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g lk{kkRdkj
'kkgnjk fnYyh esa gq, FksA bl lk{kkRdkj dh fofM;ksa dSlVs Hkh
cuh FkhA ;g lk{kkRdkj foØe pUnzk us bu yksxksa ds
lk{kkRdkj fy;s FksA eS ml le; lk{kkRdkj ds le; 'kkgnjk
fnYyh essa ekStwn FkkA ukFkZ ,osU;w ij [khaph QksVks dkxt la[;k
Mh&244 ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd tks O;fDRk lQsn diM+ksa es
ekbd fy;s gS og fouksn oRl gSA nkfgus ls rhljs O;fDRk t;

327
Hkxoku xks;y gSA ftUgsa QksVks esa yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA QksVks ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 55 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks oLrq
iz n 'kZ 42@5 ns[kdj crk;k fd bl ij fouksn oRl ds
gLrk{kj gS] tks iou dqekj ik.Ms dks lEcksf/kr gS fouksn oRl
ds gLrk{kj xokg us igpkus fpfUgr djds gLrk{kj ij iz n 'kZ
d&85 Mkyk x;kA eSus fouksn oRl dks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS
og fHkokuh ds fuoklh FksA bl le; thfor ugh gSA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;s x;s

lk{kh vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 52 dq y nhi flag
iVokjh us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku
fd;k gS fd&
êS fnukad 29-06-93 dks eS Fkkuk eqfVaMk esa x;k FkkA eS
losjs lkr cts mijksDr Fkkus ij lh0ch0vkbZ dh Vhe ls
feyus x;k FkkA lruke flag iVokjh Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe
ls feyus ds fy, mijksDr Fkkus ij x;s FksA eS vius ?kj ls
Fkkus ij x;k Fkk og vius ?kj ls x;s FksA ¼blds fy,½ ogka
igqapus ds fy, ge yksxksa dks rglhynkj egksn; us dgk
FkkA Fkkus ls ge yksx lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk dDdM+
Lkgc ds ?kj ds fy, x;s FksA lh0ch0vkbZ-0 dDdM+ lkgc
ds ?kj igqaps tgka ij ¼?kj esa½ Jh dDdM+ lkgc feys FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us mUgsa viuk ifjp; i= fn[kk;k
vkSj viuk ifjp; crk;k vkSj muds ?kj ij vkus dk dkj.k
crk;kA Jh dDdM+ us lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk dksbZ
>xM+k bR;kfn ugh fd;k vkSj mUgsa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy,
dgk tc lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe ?kj ds vUnj x;h rks
geyksx Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk FksA lpZ ds nkSjku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dks tks phts o nLrkost feys Fks mudh

328
fy[kk i<+h djds fy, cukbZ ml ij ge yksxksa ls gLrk{kj

djk;sA xokg dks nLrkost la[;k Mh&293 fn[kk;k x;kA
ns[kdj xokg us dgk ;g lpZ fyLV fnukad 29-06-93 dks
cukbZ x;h FkhA bl ij i`’B ek= esa Øe la[;k 2 ij esjs
gLrk{kj gSA Øe la[;k& 1 ij Jh lruke flag nwljs
Lokeh ds gLrk{kj gSA Jh lruke flag esjs lkFk gh dke
djrs Fks eSus mudks fy[krs i<+rs Hkh ns[kk gS blfy, eS
muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gw¡A xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax
ls ?ksj dj IokbaV&A fy[kdj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA o lk{kh
lruke flag ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls [khap dj A1
fpfUgr fd;kA tgka ls ¼?kj ls½ tks izi= o nLrkost feys
Fks mu ij Hkh ge lkfFk;ksa ds gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA
muds ?kj ls ryk'kh ds nkSjku tks nLrkost feys Fks mldh
fyLV ogha ij cukbZ x;h Fkh vkSj mldh ,d izfr nsdj
muls gLrk{kj Hkh djk;s Xk;s FksA lpZ yxHkx 2&3 ?kaVs pyh
FkhA nLrkost izn'kZ d&85 fn[kk;k x;kA xokg dks Mh&239
i= fnukafdr 24-11-92 fn[kkk x;k f'kolsuk ¼cky Bkdjs½
fnYyh izns'k ds gSA ns[kdj xokg us dgk ftl ij esjs o
lk{kh lruke ds gLrk{kj gSA ;g i= Jh lq/khj dDdM+ th
dks lEcksf/kr gS o t; Hkxoku xks;y }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA
xokg us bl ij vius gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gSA xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dks yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k o A fy[kk
x;k vkSj lruke ds gLrk{kj dks A1 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA Mh&240 fn[kk;k x;k ns[kdj xokg us dgk ;g jsyos
dk fVdV gS bl ij esjs o lruke ds gLrk{kj gSA blh
izdkj xokg us i= fnukafd 20-12-92 ftu ij Øe'k% oLrq
iz n 'kZ la[ ;k& 56 o 57 Mkyh x;hA xokg dks Hkkjrh;
Mkd foHkkx rkj dh nks izfr;ka fn[kkbZ x;h ns[kdj xokg us

329
dgk fd bl ij esjs o lkFkh lruke ds gLrk{kj gSA ;g Hkh

lpZ ds nkSjku Jh dDdM+ ds ?kj ls cjken fd;s x;s FksA
oLrq iz n 'kZ Øe'k% 58@1 o 58@2 Mkyk x;kAa

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&53 vjfoUn dq e kj flag us 'kiFk
ô’kZ 1990 ls ysdj 2001 rd vej mtkyk lekpkj i= ds
ubZ fnYyh dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 01-12-1992 dks
f'ko lsuk ds lanhi iky usrk Jh Ekksjs'oj lkos ljdkjh
fuokl 56 ukFkZ ,osU;w ij ,d izsl dkaÝsl dh x;h Fkh
ftlesa jkT; lHkk ds lnL; lrh'k iz/kku vkSj yksd lHkk ds
lnL; eksgu jkoys Hkh EkkStwn FksA bUgksus izsl dkaÝsl es dgk
fd mRrj izns'k ljdkj Hkys gh izfrdkRed dkj lsok djus
ds fy, gyQukek fn;k gS ysfdu ge yksx f'ko lsuk dh
LVkby esa dk;Z djsxsa ysfdu gj gky esa efUnj fuekZ.k dk
dk;Z djsxsaA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd v;ks/;k esa f'ko
lsuk izeq[k cky Bkdjs Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu
fgLlksa ls ,d yk[k dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj gekjk fdlh
rjg dh izrhdkRed dk;Zlsok esa fo'okl ugh gS eSus
muls ,d loky iwNk Fkk ml loky ds mRrj esa mudk
dguk Fkk fd ;gka fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fgalk Hkh ugh gksxh
blds vykok vkSj cgqr dqN dgk Fkk ftlds ckjs esa eq>s
vkSj /;ku ugh gSA eSus ,d fnlEcj 1992 dks ,d LVksjh
cuk;h Fkh tks 2 fnlEcj 1992 dks vej mtkyk fgUnh
nSfud vkxjk laLdj.k esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA eSus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks viuk c;ku Jh eksjs'oj lkos
Jh lrh'k iz/kku rFkk eksgu jkoys ds lk{kkRdkjksa ds lEcU/k

330
esa fn;k FkkA eS fnukad 3-12-92 dks 'kke dks v;ks/;k igqapk
Fkk ml le; yxHkx 1 yk[k yksx ogka igqap pqds Fks yksxksa
dk vkuk tkuk tkjh FkkA QStkckn rFkk v;ks/;k es dkQh
ruko iw.kZ fLFkfr FkhA dsUnzh; cy dkQh cM+h la[;k esa igqap
x;s Fks ysfdu mUgsa fu;qDr ugh fd;k x;k FkkA ehfM;k
okyksa dks dke djus esa dfBukbZ vk jgh Fkh fnukad 4-12-92
dks dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k okyksa ls cnlywdh dhA v[kckj
dk uke crkus ij og iwNrs Fks fd vki yksxks dks ujflEgk
jko us Hkstk gS ;k vki lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkneh gksA xkM+h
tkus ugh ns jgs Fks jksd dj ukjs yxok jgs FksA fnukad 5-
12-92 dks dbZ cSBdsa fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds vyx vyx xzqi
esa gqbZ FkhA ekxZ n'kZd e.My dh ehfVax esa eksjs'oj lkos
eq>s feys FksA mUgksus ckrphr esa dgk fd ch0ts0ih0 rFkk
fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds yksx gesa euk jgs gSA ysfdu gekjs
yksx ;gka Hktu iwtu djus ugh vk;s gSA ge yksx ;gka
dqN djus vk;s gS rFkk dqN djds tk;sxsaA fnukad 5-12-92
dh jkr djhc ikSus ukS cts vfUre eqykdkr esjh eksjs'oj
lkos rFkk v'kksd fla?ky ls fnxEcj v[kkM+s ls fudyrs gq,
gqbzZ FkhA fnxEcj v[kkM+s esa jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl ds v/;{k
Jh jke pUnz nkl ije gal rFkk f'kolsuk ds dkQh cM+h
la[;k esa yksx FksA nwljs vkJe ds Bhd cxy esa
ukjk;.kkpk;Z th ds vkokl ij m0iz0 ds fo/kk;d Jh iou
ik.Ms th Hkh FksA ;g LVksjh eSus 5-12-92 dh crk;h Fkh] tks
vej mtkyk ds cjsyh laLdj.k esa Nih FkhA fnukad 6-12-92
dks Nih FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks eq>s feykdj dqy 8
lg;kssxh FksA eS fookfnr <kaps ds ikl djhc lqcg 10 cts
igqap x;k FkkA 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij cus pcwrjs ij iwtk
djus dh rS;kjh py jgh Fkh ogka ij ,d rjQ eap pcwrjs
ls yxHkx 100 dne nwj cuk;k x;k Fkk eap ij foi{kh
331
usrk Jh yky d`’.k vMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] lk/oh

_rEcjk] mek Hkkjrh] lrh'k pUnz nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj
blds vykok cgqr ls yksx FksA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso Hkh Fks]
eap ls dkQh vkifRr tud ukjs ckth py jgh FkhA eS eap
rFkk pcwrjs ds ikl yxHkx 11-30 cts lqcg rd ekSTkwn jgk
pcwrjs ds ikl Hkh eq>s Ekksjs'oj lkos th feys Fks ogka Hkh
muls eSus iwNk Fkk D;k dj jgs gSaA mUgksus dgk Fkk fd iwjk
ns'k tkurk gS fd f'kolsuk fdl LVkby esa dke djrh gSA
vki irk u gh dSls ugh le> ik jgs gSaA eS lqcg 11-30
cts Hkw[k yxus ij uk'rk djus pyk x;k FkkA djhc vk/kk
fdeh0 ij nqdku ij eS uk'rk dj jgk Fkk ml le;
HkxnM+ dkQh ephA ,0Mh0,e0 Jh mes'k frokjh th rFkk
mlds lkFk nks pkj Ykksx rst dne ls vkrs fn[kkbZ iM+s eSus
muls iwNkA mUgksus dgk cgqr cqjk gqvk] vkxs c<+rs x;s]
eq>s yxk dksbZ vugksuh gks x;h gSA EkS uk'rk chp es
aNksM+dj nqdkunkj dks iSls nsdj HkkxkA fookfnr <kaps ij
eSus 50&^55 yksxksa dks p<s gq, ns[kk FkkA vkl ikl vQjk
rQjh dk ekgkSy FkkA fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn us ekul Hkou dh
Nr dk fgLlk ehfM;k ds fy, fjtoZ j[kk FkkA yxHkx ikSus
ckjg cts ehfM;k ds yksxksa dh dkjlsodksa us 'kq: dj nh Fkh
ehfM;k ds yksxks ds lhus ij ikl yxs FksA esjk dSlsV
fjdkMZ dkj lsodksa us Nhu fy;k FkkA mudk ehfM;k ds
yksxksa ls Hkh dSejs lkeku vkfn dkjlsodksa us Nhu fy;s FksA
Nr ls eS t; Hkxoku xks;y dks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl HkhM+
ds lkFk ns[kk FkkA ftl le; fookfnr <akps ij Pk<+dj
dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ QksM+ dh tk jgh FkhA blh nkSjku
dkjlsod ukjs ckth Hkh dj jgs FksA dqN lqukbZ ugh iM+
jgk FkkA esjs lkFkh if'pe mRrj izns'k ls FksA eq>s mudh
fpUrk gks jgh Fkh fd os dgka gS eS Vsyhxzke vkfQl dh

332
rjQ x;kA ogka jkLrs esa fou; dfV;kj th feys tks vyx
vyx efUnjksa esa dk;Z dj jgs Fks] muls dg jgs Fks fd
vkids ikl QkoM+k] dqnky ;k rksM+us dh tks pht gks og
ysdj pyksAVsyhxzke vkfQl ij esjk QksVksxzkQj o vU;
lkFkh feysA QksVksxzkQj dk dSejk Nhu fy;k x;k FkkA
Vsyhxzke vkfQl ls ykSVdj [kcjs cuk;h rFkk Hksth FkhA ehj
ckdh dk f'kyk ys[k fookfnr <kapksa ls fudky dj f'kolsuk
ds yksx fudky dj yk pqds FksA ;g f'kyk ys[k igys
fookfnr <kapksa ij] fufeZr yxk gqvk FkkA ;g f'kyk ys[k
iou ik.Ms dh thi ij fMLiyss f'kolSfudksa }kjk fd;k tk
jgk FkkA bldh Hkh LVksjh eSus fy[kh FkhA tks fnukad 07-12-
92 dks vej mtkyk ds esjB laLdj.k esa Nih FkhA Vsyhxzke
vkfQl ls tc eS 3½ &4 cts 'kke tc iqu% fnukad 6-12-
92 dks okfil vk;k fookfnr <kapk ds ikl dkQh HkhM
dkjlsodksa dh gks x;h Fkh dkQh [kjkc ukjs ckth dh tk
jgh FkhA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ml le; ekbZd ij FksA eqxy
yksxks ds ukeksa ds lkFk t; Jh jke yxkdj ukjs yxk jgs Fks
tSls gqeka;w cksyk t; Jh jke ckcj cksyk t; Jh jke
ln~nke cksyk t; Jh jkeA og dg jgs Fks fd fookfnr
<kaps ds eycs dk izlkn ys tkuk dkjlsod u HkwysaA 'kke
rd lkjk fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;k x;k Fkk rFkk dkjlsod
eyck mBkdj ys x;sA jk’Vªifr 'kklu yxus ij
vkj0ih0,Q0 us ifjlj vius dCts es afy;k Fkk ml le;
rd fookfnr <kapk ds LFkku ls eyck iwjk gVk fy;k x;k
Fkk A rFkk <kaps ds LFkku ij lery gks x;k FkkA fookfnr
<kapk <gus esa dkjlsodksa dks djhc 5 ?k.Vs yxs FksA Ekap ij
cSBs usrkvksa us i=dkjksa ij fd;s x;s geyksa dks jksdus ds
fy, ;k fookfnr <kapk u rksM+Uks ds fy, dkjlsodks dks ugh
dgkA djhc 5-30 cts eq>s irk yxk fd v;ks/;k eqfLyeksa ds
333
?kj tyk;s x;s rFkk d¶;wZ yxk;k x;k gSA eS eqlyekuksa ds

eksgYys esa fjiksVZ djus pyk x;k FkkA jke tUeHkwfe Fkkuk Hkh
eS x;k Fkk
eSus fnukad 3-12-92 ls 6-12-92 dks ns[kh x;h ?kVukvksa dh
fjiksVZ cuk;h Fkh tks fofHkUu fnukad dks v[kckjksa esa izdkf'kr
gqbZ Fkha xokg us izn'kZ d&78 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;gh izsl
fjfyt eksjs'oj lkos }kjk forfjr dh x;h Fkh xokg dks
vej mtkyk vkxjk laLdj.k fnukad 02-12-92 Mh&78 vej
mtkyk cjsyh laLdj.k fnukad 6-12-92 Mh&79 rFkk vej
mtkyk eqjknkckn laLdj.k fnukafdr 28-12-92 Mh&440
fn[kk;k x;kA ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bl lekpkj i=ksa
esa 'kh’kZd Øe'k% ^^1 yk[k l'kL= dkj lsod dkj lsok ds
fy, v;ks/;k tk;sxsa^^ 'kh’kZd ^^vius <ax ls dkj lsok dh
ftn ij vM+s gS gtkjksa f'ko lSfud^^ rFkk 'kh’kZd ^^dSls cuh
<kaps dks <kgus dh ;kstuk^^ i<+dj xokg us dgk fd ;g esjs
}kjk fy[kh o rS;kj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nkis x;s gSA
vkxjk laLdj.k ij oLrq iz n 'kZ &59 cjsyh laLdj.k ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 60 eqjknkckn laLdj.k ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 61
Mkyk x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&54 ys [ kjkt lijk us 'kiFk ij
Ôk’kZ 1993 esa eS vk;dj vf/kdkjh ukHkk
gSMDokVZj ifV;kyk esa fu;qDr FkkA fnukad 29-06-93 ls lpZ
ls ,d fnu igys eq>s dk;kZy; ls vkns'k feyk Fkk fd
lqcg vkidks tYnh dk;kZy; vkuk gS nwljs fnu lqcg 7½

334
cts fnukad 29-06-93 dks ge dk;kZy; dks mifLFkr gq, Fks

eS rFkk vU; vk;dj vf/kdkjh Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk
ifV;kyk fLFkr dk;kZy; esa igqaps FksA ifV;kyk fLFkr
dk;kZy; vk;dj foHkkx ij gesa lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe feyh
FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk ge vyhiqj jksM fLFkr f'ko
lsuk Hkou ys x;s FksA ifV;kyk 'kgj ls ckgj dh vksj yxk
gqvk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us jkLrs esa crk;k fd ge lpZ
djus tk jgs gSaA vkidks xokg ds :Ik esa ys tk jgs gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks lpZ ds LFkku ij iou dqekj xqIrk
feys FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us lpZ okj.V iou xqIrk dks
f'ko lsuk Hkou muds ?kj ij fn[kk;k rFkk viuk ifjp;
fn;kA iou xqIrk us edku esa vUnj vkus dh vuwefr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 o ge yksxksa dks nh FkhA ?kj ds vUnj dejs
ls nLrkost feys FksA ge ogka lpZ ds le; ekStwn FksA lpZ
ds nkSjku tks nLrkost feys Fks mu ij esjs rFkk lkFkh
Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj djk;s FksA feys dkxtkr
dh lwph cuk;h x;h Fkh ml ij Hkh ge yksxksa ds gLrk{kj
djk;s x;s FksA lpZ lwph dh ,d dkih iou xqIrk th dks
nh x;h FkhA xokg dks lpZ fyLV Mh&295 fn[kkbZ x;h
ns[kdj xokg us vius gLrk{kj Øe la[;k&2 ij igpkus
rFkk dFku fd;k fd ;gh lpZ fyLV ekSds ij lh0ch0vkbZ0
dh Vhe us gekjs lkeus nLrkostksa dh cjkenxh ds le;
cuk;h FkhA lpZ fyLV ij Øe la[;k&1ij Jh ,l0,y0
[kqjkuk th ds gLrk{kj gSa og esjs lkFkh Fks lkFk fu;qDRk jgs
gSaA vk;dj vf/kdkjh ukHkk ftyk ifV;kyk dk pktZ eSus
bUgha ls fy;k FkkA bl fy, mudk ys[k gLrk{kj eS
igpkurk gw¡A xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax ls fpfUgr
djds ‘A’ fy[kk x;kA Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj dks
335
‘A1’ fy[kdj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lpZ 8-15 cts lqcg ls

yxHkx 2-15 cts nksigj rd pyh lpZ fyLV ij iz n 'kZ
d& 86 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks lpZ ds nkSjku cjken
dkxtkr Hkh voyksfdr djk;s x;sA Mh&244 i= fnukafdr
03-04-93 ns[kdj xokg us vius rFkk Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk
ds gLrk{kj igpkus ftl ij OkLrq iz n 'kZ &62 Mkyk x;kA
xokg ds gLrk{kj ‘A’ ls rFkk nwljs LkkFkh [kqjkuk th ds
‘A1’ ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA Mh&244 QksVksxzkQ ftl ij
OkLrq izn'kZ &55 iM+k gSA ns[kdj dgk fd bldh i`’B ij
xokg us vius rFkk nwljs lkFkh [kqjkuk th ds gLrk{kj
igpkusA xokg dks izn'kZ d&81 izn'kZ&82 rFkk 84 ns[kdj
xokg us ml ij vius rFkk nwljs lkFkh Jh ,l0,y0
[kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj igpkus xokg ds gLrk{kj ‘A’Lks rFkk
nwljs lkFkh ds ‘A1’ vafdr djds fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
f'kolsuk ckYk Bkdjs iatkc izns'k ysVj iSM ij fy[ks izsl
uksV fnukafdr 27-11-92 ij Hkh xokg us vius gLrk{kj o
vU; lkFkh ds gLrk{kj igpkusA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ
d&62@1 Mkyk x;k izsl uksV fnukad 8-12-92 ij xokg us
vius rFkk nwljs xokg Jh [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj igpkus ftl
ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 62@2 Mkyk x;kA vU; pkj dkxtkr Hkh
nLrkost Mh&244 esa layXu ns[kdj xokg us bu ij vius
rFkk nwljs xokg Jh [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj igpkusA ftu ij
Øe'k% oLrq iz n 'kZ 62@3 62@4 rFkk 62@5 Mkyk
x;kA lpZ ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us gesa ifV;kyk
fLFkr vk;dj dk;kZy; esa NksM+ fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&55 mn; ekgq d j us 'kiFk ij

336

ôrZeku esa eS bf.M;k VqMs eSxthu esa lhfu;j ,fMVj ds in
ij vgenkckn esa dk;Zjr jgk gWwA o’kZ 1992 esa Hkh eS
bf.M;k VqMs eSxthu ds fy, dk;Z djrk Fkk ml le; eS
lhfu;j dksjLiks.MsUV ds in ij Fkk vkSj xqtjkr doj
djrk FkkA i=dkj lkslsZTk ds }kjk gesa egrh ¼lwpuk½ izkIr
gqbZ fd vgenkckn ds ikl lj[kst xkWo esa iqjkuh fcfYMx
vkSj mldh dEikmUM dks oh0,p0ih0] ctjax ny vkSj nqxkZ
okfguh vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fQftdy Vsªfuax nsus ds fy,
miHkksx dj jgh Fkh eS 12-12-1992 dks vius QksVks xzkQj ds
lkFk ml Vªsfuax bULVhV~;wV esa x;k Fkk ogka ij eSus ns[kk
fd Vªsfuax dh iwjh O;oLFkk ekStwn FkhA 'kkjhfjd izf'k{k.k ls
lEcfU/kr YkEch dwn] jLlksa }kjk Åij p<+us dh Vsªfuax
bR;kfn ds midj.k FksA Vsªfuax tks nh x;h Fkh og
gfFk;kj jfgr FkhA dSEi ds vfUre fnu la?k ds cM+s cM+s
vf/kdkjh ogka vk;s Fks] ;g lwpuk geas izkIr gqbZ FkhA v'kksd
fla?ky] eksjks iUr fiaXys vkfn usrk vk;s FksA la?k rFkk
fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk tks feys mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd bl
Vsªfuax dSEi dk ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh
FkkA gSM vkfQl ls eq>s funZs'k fn;s x;s Fks fd eS ,sls fo'o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds dk;ZdrkZ dk lk{kkRdkj djs ftlus ckcjh
efLtn fo/oal esa Hkkx fy;k gksA bl funsZ'k ij eS fo'o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds dk;ZdrkZ Jh uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] tks dsfMyk
QkfefLVdy esa dke djrs FksA eS muls tkdj feyk FkkA
eq>s crk;k x;k fd bUgksus ckcjh efLtn fo/oal Eksa lfØ;
Hkkx fy;k gSA tc eS buds ¶ySV fLFkr okluk {ks=
vgenkckn igqapk] eSus ns[kk fd mudks vkl ikl ds yksx
c/kkbZ nsus vk tk jgs FksA eS yxHkx ,d lIrkg dh vof/k esa
fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckn uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk ls feyk

337
FkkA uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk dks c/kkbZ bl ckr dh yksx ns jgs Fks
fd jke yyk dk [kks;k gqvk efUnj dks izkIr djus ds }kj
[kksyus dh izfØ;k esa mUgksus Hkkx fy;k FkkA tc eSus bu ls
iwNk fd vkius ckcjh efLtn fo/oal esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;k
Fkk rks mUgksus dgk fd eSus ckcjh efLtn dks ugh] cfYd
ckcjh <kapk@[k.Mgj dks njfdukj djus] rksM+Uks esa Hkkx
fy;k FkkA muds psgjs ij Hkko [kksbZ pht dks izkIr djus dk
Fkk] fdlh pht dks rksM+us dk Hkko ugh FkkA eq>s ,d ist
dh lhek lk{kkRdkj fy[kus dh mPpkf/kdkjh us fu/kkZfjr dh
FkhA blfy, lc ckrsa eS vius ys[k esa fy[k ugh ik;k FkkA
eSus muls iwNk Fkk fd vkidks {kkse dh Hkkouk eglwl ugh
gqbZ] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk us dkQh lkspdj yEck mRrj fn;kA
mUgksusa eq>ls dgk fd iwjk okd;k ns[kus dk nqfu;k dk
utfj;k xyr gS] eqfLye [k.gj <kapk dks crkrs jgs] ;g
efLtn Fkh gh ughA ;g djksMksa fgUnqvksa ds e;kZnk iqjks’kRre
jke dk tUe LFkku gS rks D;k djksM+ksa vuq;kf;;ksa fgUnqvksa
dks efUnj cukus dk gd D;ksa ugh feyuk pkfg,A mUgksus
eq>ls dgkfd Hkkjr ds e/;dky esa Hkkjro’kZ esa fonsf'k;ksa us
gtkjksa efUnj rksMs+ bldh ckr cqf)thoh D;ksa ugh djrs gSA
D;k eqfLye lekt us eafnj VwVus dh ekQh fgUnw lekt ls
ekaxh gSA bl ij dksbZ xkSj D;ksa ugh djrkA vkSj vUr esa
mUgksus eq>ls dgk fd 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa tks gqvk]
mlesa gekjs tSls dkjlsodksa dk Hkko dksbZ nwljs /keZ ds /keZ
LFkku dks rksM+us dk ugha FkkA cfYd gekjk ek= ,d [kks;s
gq, jk’Vª xkSjo dks izkIr djus dk FkkA D;ksafd ge ,d ,sls
efUnj dh iq.; LFkkiuk dh izfØ;k Ekas Hkkx ys jgs Fks] tks
eafnj ,d ,slh foHkwfr ls tqM+k gqvk gS lHkh Hkkjr okfl;ksa
lHkh /keZ lfgr dk vkn'kZ iq:’k gS] e;kZnk iq:’kksRre Jh
jkeA mUgksus eq>ls ;g Hkh dgk fd ,sls dbZ eqfLye

338
fopkjd gS ftUgksus Jh jke dks bekes fgUn dgk gqvk gS] tks
bl ckr dh Ikqf’V gSA esjh uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk ls ckrphr ds
nkSjku eq>s ;g vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd Jh 'kqDyk vfr fuMjrk ls
ckr dj jgs Fks vkSj mUgs Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk dkQh Kku
FkkA vgenkckn esa Jh uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk dh Nfo ,d
lTtu rFkk fuMj O;fDr dh gSA ckcjh eftLn fo/oal ls
igys mu ij dksbZ dsl ugh gqvk gSA bafM;k VqMs fnlEcj
31] 1992& ist ua0 34 ij Nik vkfVZdy gSfMax ^^VsYl
vkQ , MªSLVªk;j^^ xokg us Ik<+dj dgk fd ;g esjs }kjk
fy[kk x;k gSA ;g vkfVZdy uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk ds esjs }kjk
muds ?kj ij fy, x;s lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr gSA nLrkost
Mh&420 esa layXu vkfVZdy dks yky jax ls js[kkafdr fd;k
x;kA ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ ¼63½ Mkyk x;kA eq[;r% uohu
HkkbZ 'kqDyk o ckcjh <kapk fo/oal dh izfØ;k esa lfØ; Hkkx
fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa ekSTkwn jgdj gksuk Lohdkj
fd;k gSA rFkk [kks;h gqbZ pht izkIr djuk crk;k ;g Hkh
crk;k fd tc ckcjh efLtn <kapk fxjk;k x;k ml le;
muds vka[k es [kq'kh ds vkalw Fks fd og <kapk fo/oal dh
izfØ;k ds fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa Hkkxhnkj FksA
lk{kkRdkj esa eSus muls iwNk Fkk fd ;g iwoZ fu;ksftr Fkk]
rc mUgksus dgk fd gesa igys ls irk ugh Fkk] cl ;g
lc gks x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&56 Mk0 lat ; vxz o ky us 'kiFk
êS ftyk vLirky QStkckn esa vDVwcj 1985 ls
twu 1993 rd fu;qDr jgkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks esjh

339
vLFkk;h M;wVh Jhjke vLirky v;ks/;k esa yxk;h xbZ FkhA

xokg dks izn”kZ d & 66 voyksfdr djk;k x;kA
vkdfLed lsuk M;wVh fyLV fnukad 4-12-92 ls fujUrj
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd dze la[;k 2 ds vuqlkj esjh
fM;wVh 8 ,0,e0 ls 2 ih0,e0 cts rd n'kkZ;h x;h gSA
bl M;wVh fyLV es esjk uke fy[kk gS rFkk bl ij esjs
gLrk{kj gSA xokg dks izn”kZ d&76 voyksfdr djk;k x;k
xokg us dgk fd ;g eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd }kjk fnukad
2-12-92 dks ikfjr vkns”k gSa ftlesa fnukad 5-12-92 ls 12-
12-92 rd jke tUe Hkwfe dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa fo”ks’k
vkdfLed M;wVh vafdr fpfdRlkf/kdkjh dh yxk;h x;h gSA
ftlesa lkW;dky 8-30 cts ls lqcg 8-00 cts rd M;wVh
fyLV ds dze la[;k 6 Ikj esjk uke gSaA eS mijksDRk vkns”kksa
ds vuqikyu eas eSusa Jh jke vLirky eas v;ks/;k esa mDr
vof/k eas M;wVh dh FkhA Xkokg dks izn”kZ d & 61] 62 o 63
vfHkys[k fn[kk, x;sA xokg us dgk ;g Jh jke vLirky esa
M;wVh ds nkSjku rS;kj fd, x;s cSM gSM fVdV gSA ;g
rhuksa cSM gSaM fVdV fnukad 6-12-92 dks rS;kj fd, x;s gsA
izn”kZ d&61 esa ejht dk uke fou; dqekj iq= Jhjke PkUnz
jk;] izn”kZ d& 62 esa ejht dk uke gjxksfoUn flag iq= Jh
j?kqohj flag rFkk izn”kZ d& 63 eas xkW/kh ;kno iq=
fo'ks'oj ;kno n”kkZ;k x;k gSA bu rhuksa cSaM gSM fVdV ij
xokg us vius gLrk{kj igpkusA xokg ds gLrk{kjksa dks yky
ykbZuksa o A ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mijksDr rhuksa ejhtksa
dk bykt eSus fd;k FkkA pqVSy gjxksfoUn flag }kjk eq>s
crk;k Fkk fd mlds nk;s gkFk o Nkrh esa nnZ Fkk] ftlds
fy, eSsus ,Dl&js dh lykg nh FkhA gMMh jksx fo”ks’kK dks
jsQj fd;k FkkA og gks”kksgokl esa FkkA pqVSy xkW/kh ;kno us

340
eq>s ihB eas nnZ crk;k FkkA mls ,Dl&js dh lykg nh FkhaA
ckgjh pksV ugha FkhA pqVSy fou; dqekj ds ,d ck;as iSj ij
QVk gqvk ?kko 1-5 x 1 lseh0 ekWl is”kh rd xgjk ryos ds
ckgjh fdukjs ij 2 [kjksp 0-2cm. x 0.1cm vdkj dh
nk;s ,ady ds vUn:uh fgLls ij ik;hA og lj eas rFkk
ihB ds fupys fgLls esa nnZ crk jgk FkkA gM~Mh fo”ks’kK us
Hkh fou; dqekj dks ns[kk Fkk rFkk ,Dl&js dh lykg nh
FkhA ftyk vLirky QStkckn ds fy, jsQj Hkh fd;k x;k
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&57 Qk:[k vgen us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS QStkckn es dSEi dj jgk
FkkA eS ml le; mifujh{kd in ij fu;qDr FkkA esjh
fM;wVh Jh vks0ih0,l0 efyd] Mh0vkbZ0th0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] jsUt bykgkckn ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa yxh
FkhA xuj muds lkFk Jh tokgj FksA eS Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc ds lkFk pyrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0
Jh efyd ds lkFk eS yxHkx 11 cts lqcg v;ks?;k es
fLFkr ckcjh efLtn jketUe Hkwfe <kWpk ij
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds yxk;s x;s tokuks dh M;wVh pSd djus
x;s FksA ogkW ij ftys ds Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 vU;
iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh feys FksA ftuds lkFk lqj{kk ds lEcU/k
esa efyd lkgc Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc us ckr dh FkhA Mh0oh0
jk; lkgc] ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0 ,u0
JhokLro FksA esjs ikl esjk 9 ,e0,e0 fiLVy FkkA
Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc us iqfyl dVªksay :e es cSBS gq,
341
iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk iqfyl vkf/kdkjh;ksa ls ckrphr dh

FkhAml le; yk[kks yksxksa dh HkhM+ <kWpk ds vkl ikl
ekStwn FkhA dkjlsod 11-50 ,0,e0 ;k 12-00 cts fnu
<kWpk dh rkjks dh ihNs dh cSfjdsfVax yka?k dj fookfnr
<kWpk ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s FksA muds gkFkksa esa >.Ms FksA
dqN dkjlsodks ds gkFkks es csYpk] ryokj] xSrh] f=”kwy
ygjk jgs FksA brus esa Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc iqfyl
daVªksy :e ls xHkZ xzg dh rjQ <kWpk dh vksj HkkxsA ml
le; og flfoy Mªsl esa FksA muds lkFk mudk xuj Hkh
FkkA dqN vkxs tkus ij esjs ;wuhQkseZ esa gksus ds dkj.k
dkjlsod tks dkQh mxz Fks] esjk mUgksus jkLrk jksd fy;k
rFkk esjs LVkj rFkk esjk fiLVy Nhuus dk iz;kl fd;kA
blh nkSjku Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc ls eS fcNM+ x;kAeS Lo;a o
vius gfFk;kj dks cpkrs gq, fdlh rjg okil iqfyl daVªksy
:e ds ikl vk x;kA ml le; rd dkQh la[;k es
dkjlsod fookfnr <kWpksa ij p<+dj rksM+QksM+ “kq: dj fn;s
FksA Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc xHkZxzg esa gh HkhM+ ds chp Qal
x;sA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us dkjlsodksa dks jksdus dk dkQh
iz;kl fd;kA ysfdu dkjlsod dkQh la[;k es Fks rFkk mxz
FksA muds gkFkksa esa /kkjnkj gfFk;kj Hkh FksA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
us dkj lsodksa dks jksdus esa lQy ugha gqbZA eSus iqfyl
daVªksy :e eas cSBs vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc dks
xHkZxzg esa QWlus rFkk cpkus o ckgj fudkyus ds fy,
vuqjks/k fd;k] ysfdu esjh ckrksa ij mUgksus /;ku ugh fn;kA
esjs ikl ok;jysl lsV Fkk mlls lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds dVªksay
:e lh0ih0vks0 dks lwpuk efyd lkgc ds xHkZxzg eas QWlus
dh lwpuk nhA bl nkSjku fookfnr <kWpk ls dqN nwj cus
eap ls ykÅMLihdj ds tfj;s dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr djus
o eukscy c<+kus ds fy, ukjk yxk;k tk jgk FkkA ftldh

342
vkokt vk jgh Fkh ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nksA jke uke lR; gS ckcjh efLtn /olr gSA^* yxHkx
vk/kk ?kUVk ckn Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc o muds xuj xHkZx`g
ls ckgj fudys muds diM+s vLr O;Lr FksA muds nfgus
ikWo esa pksV yxh FkhA Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc blh otg ls
yxM+k dj py jgs FksA iqfyl daVªksy :e ij ^^QLVZ ,M^^
mUgs dh xbZA blh nkSjku ogkW ij mifLFkr ,l0,l0ih0 us
3 cVkfy;u lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh] Mksxjk jsfteSUVy lsUVj
QStkckn ls] rksM+QksM+ jksdus ds fy, ekWx dhA Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc us efyd lkgc us fyf[kr jfDoth'ku Hkstdj
vfrfjDRk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh ekWx dhA eftLVªsV dks
fMI;wV djus dh Hkh ekWx dhA rhuks cVkfy;uksa dks ,yVZ
jgus ds fy, ok;jySl lSV ij crk fn;k Xk;k FkkA dqN
le; ckn ogkW ij mifLFkr ,l0,l0ih0] Mh0ch0 jk; rFkk
Mh0,e0] vkj0,o0 JhokLro us lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
fMIyk;esUV ds fy, euk dj fn;kA ml le; dkQh
dkjlsod fookfnr <kWpk rksMus esa yxs gq, FksA nwj eap ij
cSBs gq, lkgch _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /keasUnz nso
HkM+dkus okys mRrstd ukjs yxkdj dkjlsodksa dk eukscy
c<+k jgs FksA fookfnr <kWpk dks cpkus ds fy, flfoy iqfyl
rFkk iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh;ksa dh vksj ls dksbZ iz;kl ugah
fd;k x;kA yksdy iqfyl }kkjk u dksbZ Qk;Wfjax ykBh pktZ
fd;k x;k] u vk+JqxSl dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA M;wVh ij
rSukr lHkh vkj0ih0,Q0 ds tokuksa us dsoy ykBh pktZ
fd;k FkkA vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 5 cts “kke /oLr gks x;k
FkkA dkjlsod ,d &,d bZV mBkdj ys tk jgs FksA 8&9
cts jkr rd ge yksx fookfnr <kWpk <kgs; tkus ds
ckn :ds FksA v;ks/;k ls fQj QStkckn dSEi ij ykSV vk;s
FksA Mh0,e0 rFkk ,l0,l0ih0 lkgc us fookfnr <kWpk

343
cpkus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugah fd;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&58 tlchj flag us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 06-12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr
<kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA esjh dEiuh dk
fM;wVh ftlesa eS Hkh Fkk rdjhcu 5] 6 eghus ls Fkk dEiuh
dh fM;wVh fookfnr LFky ds vUnj tks xHkZ x`g ;k ogka ij
FkhA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds fMIVh dekUMsUV Jh vkj0ds0 olh
Hkh FksA dEiuh dekMsUV Jh yky flag Fks cVkfy;u ds
dekUMsUV Jh ts0,l0 fc’V FksA ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh dh
f'k¶V cuh gqbZ Fkh esjh fM;wVh lqcg 7 cts ls 1 cts rd ?
kVuk okys fnu FkhA lsDlu bapktZ uk;d vks0ih0 esgrk Fks
ykal uk;d Jh mek 'kadj] dk0 tkgj flag] dk0 ,u0ih0
flag FksA vks0ih0 fM;wVh ij dkLaVsfcy lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
rSukr Fks ¼OP dk vFkZ Observation Post gS½ ;g
vkctosZ'ku iksLV fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj 8&10 fQV Åaph
cuh gqbZ nhokj ij cukbZ x;h Fkh bl nhokj ij [kMs+ gksdj
dkaLVsfcy vkctosZ'ku M~;wVh djrs FksA fM;wVh ds nkSjku ?
kVuk okys fnu esjs gkFk esa ykBh FkhA gfFk;kj dEiuh ds
vkSj yksxksa ds ikl gksrs gSA yxHkx 12 cts dkjlsod
fookfnr <kap fxjkus ds fy, ,d nwljs ij p<+dj rkj dh
ckM+ ij p<+ fookfnr <akps ds ifjlj esa ?kql x;s fookfnr
<kaps dh nhokj ij p<+dj o xqEcn ij p<+dj fxjkus yxs
rFkk iFkjko djus yxs iFkjko esa esjs lj ij pksV yxhA esjs
lkFk fM;wVh dj jgs 5&6 dkaLVsfcyksa dks Hkh pksV yxh ckn
esa rkjksa dh CkkM+ Hkh m[kkM+ nhA dkjlsodksa ds ikl xSrh]

344
csYpk] QkoM+k lEcqy] f='kwy vkfn FksA dkjlsodksa us rkj dh

ckM+ ds ,afxy tks iDdk cuk Fkk m[kkM+ fn;kA igys geus
xHkZ x`g esa dkjlsodksa dks ?kqlus ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k
fQj ykBh pktZ fd;k ysfdu jksd ugh ik;k D;ksafd
dkjlsodksa us xHkZ x`g esa fu;qfDr lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 tokuks a
ds lkFk ekjihV dh os dkQh la[;k esa Fks xHkZ x`g es rSukr
tokuksa dks ekj ihV dj xHkZ x`g ls fudky fn;kA bldh
lwpuk eSus dEiuh dekUMsUV lkgc dks nh FkhA ftl ij
dekUMsUV egksn; us dkjlsodksa dks iqu% jksdus dgk ysfdu
mudh la[;k bruh T;knk Fkh fd ge mudks jksdus esa
ukdke;kc jgsA fnukad 6-12-92 dks efUnj ¼fookfnr ifjlj½
esa n'kkZukFkhZ n'kZu djus ds fy, lqcg ls vk jgs Fks lqcg
10 ls 10-30 ds chp n'kkZukFkhZ de gks x;s vkSj 11 cts
n'kkZukFkhZ vkuk cUn gks x;s FksA Mh0vkbZ0th0
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 efyd lkgc FksA Mh0vkbZ0th0 fookfnr
LFky ij yxHkx 12 cts ds vk x;s FksA dkjlsodksa us
ok;jysl lsV o xHkZ x`g esa yxs VsyhQksu dks rksM+ fn;k
FkkA ok;jysl lsV] VsyhQksu vkfn dks cpkus dh cgqr
dksf'k'k dh x;h FkhA ,d lsD'ku ds ikl ,d ok;jysl
NksVk gksrk gS rFkk xHkZ x`g esa ,d cM+k ok;jysl lsV lwpuk
nsus ds fy, FkkA Mk0 Hkw’k.k gekjs lkFk xHkZ x`g esa ekStwn Fks
mUgksus ogha ij gekjh ejge iV~Vh dh ?kk;y voLFkk esa gesa
lhrk jlksbZ ys tk;k x;kA xHkZ x`g esa Hkh dkjlsod vk x;s
Fks lhrk jlksbZ esa FkksM+h nsj ge yksx jgs fQj ge yksxksa dks
Ckkgj fudky fn;kA ykBh pktZ djus ds vykok Ckkdh
dk;Zokgh djus dk vkns'k ugh feyk FkkA;fn iz'kklu }kjk
vxyh dk;Zokgh djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gksrk rks esjs
vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ge yksxksa dks vkns'k vo'; fn;k x;k
gksrk ekSds ij ,l0,l0ih0 o Mh0,e0 egksn; o iz'kklu
345
dk dksbZ vkneh ugh Fkk u gh eq>s fn[kk eS tc lhrk

jlksbZ esa ?kk;y voLFkk esa 12 &lok ckjg cts x;k ogka
eSus Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 dks ugh ns[kkA eq>s tkudkjh
ugh gS fd lhrk jlksbZ ds Åij dUVªksy :e cuk gSA ge
'kke ds vkB cts rd fookfnr LFky ds lkeus ck;ha rjQ
[kkyh eSnku es Fks tc rd fookfnr LFky o jlksbZ ?kj
dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k Fkk A dksbZ foLQksV ugh gqvk
Fkk dkjlsodksa ds ikl foLQksVd ugh FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&59 eks g Een ubZ e us 'kiFk ij
^ fookfnr <kapk jke TkUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn fnukad 6-12-
92 dks fxjk;h xbZ FkhA ;g fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92 dks
dkjlsodksa ds }kjk fxjk;k x;k Fkk dkjlsod usrkvksa ds
mRrsftr Hkk’k.kksa ls mRrsftr gks x;s FksA esjk edku
fookfnr <kapk esjs ?kj ls yxHkx 500 ehVj nwj gSA esjs ?kj
ls fookfnr LFky vxj Nr ij Pk<+dj ns[kk tk;s rks fn[k
ldrk gSA fnukad 6-12-92 ls igys dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa
vkus yxs FksA fnukad 5-12-92 dks 'kke dks fpjkx tyus ls
igys eSus ,d esVkMksj ns[kh Fkh ftlesa vkStkj yns Fks tSls
xSarh] QkoMk+] csYpk] lCcy bR;kfn esjs ?kj ds lkeus ls
gksdj dkS'kY;k lnu dh vksj tk jgs FksA fnukad 6-12-92
dks dkS'kY;k lnu ls dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ ds }kjk ;g
lkeku ysdj ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk
dh vksj ysdj tk jgs Fks ftlls fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k FkkA
dkS'kY;k lnu ls feyk gqvk L;kih efUnj gSA eSus [kqn ns[kk
Fkk fd dkjlsod fn0 6-12-92 lqcg dh mDr vkStkjksa dks

346
fudky dj ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ ys tk jgs FksA pwafd ge

yksxksa esa dkjlsodksa dh vf/kd la[;k dh otg ls ng'r Fkh
bl fy, bldh lwpuk iqfyl o iz'kklu dks ugh ns ik;sA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&60 eks g Een jQhd us 'kiFk ij
^fn0 06-12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
fookfnr LFky mRrsftr dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA
dkjlsod usrkvkas ds Hkk’k.k ls mRrsftr gq;s FksA essjs ?kj ls
ckcjh efLtn vk/kk fdeh0 ls de dh nwjh ij gsS esjs ?kj ls
nks xqEcn fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA dkjlsodkas us 26-11-92 ls vkuk
“kq: dj fn;k Fkk vkSj fn0 2-12-92 rd dkQh la[;k es vk
pqdk FkkA fn0 30-11-92 dks xksdqy Hkou ds ihNs dh etkjsa
rksM+ nh FkhA ;g rksM+ QksM+ dkjlsodks }kjk dh x;h FkhA
fn0 02-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa ds }kjk fookfnr LFky ds ikl
tks etkjsa o edcjs Fksa mUgs rksM+k x;k FkkA bu ?kVukvksa
dks ns[kdj ge yksxksa dks eglwwl gks x;k Fkk fd ge yksx
lqjf{kr ugah gS vkSj ge yksxksa us vius ifjokj okyks dks
vius fj”rsnkjh esa QStkckn Hkst fn;k FkkA dkjlosdksa }
kjk ;g rksM+ QksM+ dk mRikr fd;k x;k FkkA bldh lwpuk
eSusa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa nh Fkh ftlij dksbZ dk;Zokgh
ugha gqbZ fn0 6-12-92 dks losjs yxHkx 08 cts esjs ?kj ds
ihNs dkft;kuk efLtn dh pVkbZ o ifo= dqjku “kjhQ dks
iUus dkjlosd lM+dksa ij Qsdrsa pys x;sA dkjlsodksa }kjk
iwjs “kgj esa eqfLye ?kjksa esa ywV ikV o vkxtuh dh xbZ
FkhA dkjlsodkas ds }kjk 11-50 feuV ij dkjlsodkas }kjk
ckcjh efLtn rksM+uk “kq: dj fn;k ftldksa eS vius ?kj ls
ns[k jgk FkkA dkjlosdksa ds lj ij dslfj;k iVVh ca/kh Fkh

347
ftlls yx jgk FkkA ogka f”kolsuk o catjax ny ds vkneh

FksA dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa es csYpk] xSrh QkoM+k] f=”kwy vkfn
FksA vkx cq>kkus ds fy;s iz”kklu dh xkM+h vkbZ Fkh fdUrq
tSls gh t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxk;k x;k rks vkx cq>kus
okys dehZ dgrs Fks ikuh [kRe gks x;k og [kqn viuh tku
cpk jgs FksA esjh lkbfdy ejEer dh nqdku gS essjs ?kj o
nqdku dks Hkh fnukad 07-12-92 dks tyk;k x;k FkkA fQj
dgk fd fn0 6-12-92 dh jkr dks ?kj tyk;k x;k Fkk tks
esjk uqdlku gqvk Fkk mldk gtkZuk rglhy ls feyk FkkA
Vs<+h cktkj esa Hkh efLtn ij geyk gqvk Fkk o rksM+h xbZ Fkh
dkjlsodksa ds lkFk LFkkuh; yksx Hkh cSjhdsfVax dh jkM o
bZV ysdj vk jgs FksaA tks Vs<+h cktkj cgsfy;k Vksyk] cjokjh
Vksyk] “ksj tax cktkj eksgYys ds FksA
To Court :- ?kVuk dks fnukad 06-12-92 dks fnu ds 12 cts
iou ikWMs dks gkFk esa f=”kwy fy;s foofnr <kWps ds ikl
ns[kk FkkA blds vykok YkYyw flag dks ns[kk Fkk tks Vs<+h
cktkj ls yxHkx 11 cts tk jgs FksA dkjlsod tc fn0
08-12-92 dks okil tk jgs Fks rks dg jgs Fks fd jkeyky
ge okil vk;sxsa efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsA lHkh ukjs ;kn ugah
cgqr iqjkuh ckr gSA ih0,0lh0 us esjh dksbZ enn ugah dh
iwjk iz”kklu iaxq gks x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&61 Mk0 uteq y glu xuh us
'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &
^ckcjh efLtn] jketUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk
fn0 6-12-92 dks mRrsftr dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk fn;k
x;k FkkA dkjlsod uoEcj 1992 ls vkuk 'kq: gks x;s
348
FksA fnukad 02-12-92 ls igys eS fookfnr LFky ij x;k

FkkA fn0 1-12-92 o 2-12-92 dks dkjlsod vk;ks/;k esa
vkus yxs Fks vkSj mlh le; dqN etkjksa o dczksa dks
rksM+k FkkA dkjlsodksa }kjk dqN v'kksHkuh; ukjs yxk;s
tk jgs Fks dczksa dks rksM+rs le;A ftlesa ls dqN ukjs
eq>s ;kn gS os ukjs Fks tSls t; Jhjke tc dVos dkVs
tk;sxsa] jke uke fpYyk;sxsaA dVoksa Hkkxks ikfdLrku]
;gka gS rqEgkjk dqN ugh A bu lc Ckkrksa ls eq>s ,slk
eglwl gqvk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn vc 'kghn dj nh
tk;sxhA esjh tkudkjh esa ckr vkbZ Fkh fd dkjlsodksa
ds fy,] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax ny] ch0ts0ih0 ds
usrkvksa us bEiyhesUV~l bUlVªqesUV dk bartke fd;k FkkA
dkjlosdksa ds gkFk eas bUlVªwesUV eSus ugh ns[ksA
dkjlsod v;ks/;k o QStkckn esa Hkh :ds FksA iwjk
v;ks/;k o QStkckn dkjlsodksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA eq>dks
dkj lsodksa }kjk] QStkckn] jdkcxat esa] tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS rk0 2 ;k 3 fnlEcj 92 dh Fkh eq>s jksdk
vkSj dgk fd t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkb;sA eSus [kkSQ
ds dkj.k t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxk;kA eSus bldh
dksbZ fjiksVZ dgh ugh dh D;ksafd yx jgk Fkk ;gka dksbZ
yk ,.M vkMZj gh ugh gSA eSus QStkckn esa Jh vfuy
frokjh dks ns[kk FkkA 19 lky iqjkuh ckr gS eS lgh
ugh crk ldrk lEHkor% iz'kklu esa ea=h Fks vkSj lfdZV
gkml esa :ds Fks ogha ls eSust dj jgs FksA v'kksd fla?
ky] fou; dfV;kj] YkYyw flag ;g lc mlesa bUokYo
Fks dkjlsodksa ds eSustesUV esaAfnukad 06-12-92 dks eS
vius ?kj ij FkkA ckcjh efLtn mRRksftr dkjlsodksa ds
}kjk fxjk nh xbZ gS bldh lwpuk eq>dks nksigj ds
ckn 'kke dks lekpkj }kjk irk pyh FkhA mDr usrkvksa

349
}kjk dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr fd;k x;k FkkA uoEcj

var ls fnukad 6-12-92 rd iz'kklu uke dh dksbZ pht
ugh FkhA ml nkSjku dkjlsod gj xyh esa v;ks/;k]
QStkckn esa Vgy jgs FksA fQj dgk f='kwy o ryokj
ysdj Vgy jgs Fks rFkk fjokYoj Hkh fy;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&62 thou flag fo"V us 'kiFk ij
viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &
^vxLr 1992 dks dekUMsUV 76 cVkafy;u
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh rhu dEiuh ysdj fnYyh ls
v;ks/;k esa uohu eaMh esa vk;k rFkk 48
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 cVkfy;u dEiuh dks fjyho fd;k
rnqijkUr esjh rhu dEifu;ksa o ,d ekfgyk 88
cVkfy;u dh dEiuh o dqy pkj dEifu;kW] jke TkUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kWpsa ds vkblksys'ku okMZ
dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ,d Mh0,l0ih0 LFkkuh; iqfyl
o ,d eftLVªsV ds lkFk rSukr gq;sA fnukad 5-12-92
dks dkjlsodksa o n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dk cM+k teko gks x;k
FkkA vr% esjs lq>ko ij ftykvf/kdkjh o T;s’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] eSusa fookfnr <kWpk dk ,d lkFk fujh{k.k
fd;k rFkk dksbZ cnyko dh ;fn vko”;drk gSA rks
eq>s le; ij crk;k tk;sA mUgksus lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dks
rSukrh rFkk ftEEksnkjh es dksbZ cnyko ugah fd;k ysfdu
;g voxr djk;k fd dy ;kuh fnukad 06-12-92 dks
dkj lsok ds fo’k; esa okrkZ py jgh gS vkSj lkW;dky
ls igys mldk ifj.kke fey tk;sxkA gfr;kr ds rkSj

350
ij eSusa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh la[;k rFkk vfrfjDr

vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh vkSj iwjh QkslZ dks eSuas Lo;a
fn”kk funsZ”k fn;sA ;g Hkh crk;k fd ;fn dkjlsok ds
fo’k; esa py jgh ckr phr foQy gh tkrh gS rks
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk D;k jksy gksxk o D;k ftEesnkjh
gksxhaA bl fo’k; esa eS jkf= gksusa ls igys igys esa Lo;a
fn”kk funsZ'k nwWxkaAfnukWd 05-12-92 dks 'kke ds 5&6
cts rd eq>s py jgh ckrphr ds fo’k; esa irk ugah
pyk ftykf/kdkjh o T;s’B iqfyl v/kh{kd ryk”k djus
ij Hkh ugah feysaA vr% eSa yxHkx 07 cts lka; QStkckn
ds mi egkfujh{kd ls muds fuokl LFkku ij lwpuk
izkIr djus x;k mUgksusa eq>s crk;k fd J)kyqvksa dh
la[;k ns[krs gq;s n”kZu dk le; 08 ctsa ds cnys lqcg
lk<+sa ikWpa ctasa dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk v;ks/;k dh /keZ
laln us ;g QSlyk fd;k gS fd cM+s iSekusa ij dkjlsok
ugah gksxh ysfdu lj;w unh ls jsrk FkksM+h ek=k esa o
ty ysdj ,d lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh tk;sxhA
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh ftEesnkjh esa dksbZ cnyko ugah
fd;k x;k vr% ;gh vkns”k eSusa fnukad 06-12-92 dks
rSukr gksus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g ckr cryk nhA
fn0 06-12-92 dks izkRk% dky lk<+s ikWp cts ls n”kZu
“kq: gq;sa vkSj n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k c<+usa yxh vr% eS
yxHkx lk<+s nl cts fookfnr <kWpsa esa x;k eSus ns[kk
fd Hkkjh la[;k esa J)kyw o nwljs vU; fookfnr LFky
ds pkjksa rjQ Hkjs gq;s gSSA yxHkx lk<+s nl cts tc
eSuas fookfnr <kWpk ds vUnj igqWpk rksa eSus ns[kk
fookfnr <kWpk bUuj dkMsZu ftldh ftEesnkjh ckgj ls
fdlh izdkj dk vkdze.k jksdusa ds fy;s FkhA ih0,0lh0

351
ds lhfu;j vkfQljku o vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk

[kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA esjs vuqjks/k ij dekUMsUV
ih0,0lh0 esjs fMIVh dekUMsUV us esjs lkFk bUUkj
dkjMsu dk eqvkbuk fd;k vkSj ;g larq’V gksu ij
ckgj ls bUuj dkMsZu dks rksM+rs gq;s xqEcnksa o
vkblksays”ku okMZ esa izos”k uk eqefdu gSA mlds mijkUr
eSuas vkblksays”ku okMZ ds vUnj tkdj viuh QkslZ dk
fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj ;g rlYyh gksus ds ckn fd esjh
QkslZ iwjh rjg esjs vkns”kkuqlkj dk;Zjr gS] eS
vkblksys”ku dkMZ es rSukr fM;wVh eftLVªsV iqfyl
vkfQlj o nks vkbZ0ih0,l0 izksos”ku vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk xHkZ xzg esa lqj{kk dh leh{kk dhA rnqijkUr eSuas
lh0ih0,e0,Q0 ¼dsUnzh; iqfyl l”kLr cy½ ds dUVªksay
:e esa lwpuk nhAyxHkx ckjg cts nksigj fn0 0612-92
dks vkblksys”ku dkMsZu eas ,dk,d iFkjko “kq: gqvk
ftlls lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk ,d toku t[eh gksdj
xHkZ x`g esa mipkj gsrq vk;kA blh nkSjku dqN
dkjlsodksas dks eq[; }kj ls toj ls iz;kl djrs rFkk
dqN dkjlsodksa dks nfD[kuh xqEcn ls vkblksys”ku dkMZ
es vkrsa ns[kkA bl izdkj dh p<+kbZ dh dksbZ mEehn u
gksrs gq;s Hkh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds tokuksa }kjk esjs }kjk
igys ikfjr fd;s x;s vkns”kuqlkj mUgs ckgj fudkyus
dh ps’Vk dhA ysfdu dkjlsodksa dh rknkr c<+rh xbZ
rFkk dqN dkjlsodksa dks xSrh o lEoy ds lkFk
nfD[kuh xqEcn dh uqdlku djrs ns[kkA bl le;
fM;wVh eftLVªsV Jh ts0ch0 flag ds vkns”kkuqlkj ykBh
pktZ vkSj rst fd;k x;kA fM;wVh eftLVªsV us vxys
vkns”k nsus ds fy;s dqN le; ekWxkA mlds mijkWr og

352
ugah feysA blh nkSjku dkjlsodksa dh la[;k

vkblksys”ku dkMZsu esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh la[;k ls
cgqr T;knk gks x;h vkSj ykBh pktZ djuk ukeqefdu
gks x;kA fookfnr LFky dh lqj{kk o vius Lo;a dh
lqj{kk ds fy;s vkalw xSl o xksyh pykusa ds vkns”k u
rks eftLVªsV ls feys vkSj ugah ftykf/kdkjh ls feys tks
fd ikl gh fLFkr lhrk jlksbZ ij ns[ks feysA vkalw xSl
;k xksyh pykus dk vkns”k fuEu dkj.kksa ls lEHko ugah
FkkA
1 dkjlsod o lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds toku brus fey

pqds Fks fd vklw xSl Qsdusa dk LFkku gh ugah FkkA
2 vklw xSl NksM+us ads mijkUr Hkkxus ds fy;s jkLrk
nsuk tks fd t:jh gS og miYkC/k ugh FkkA
3 bl izdkj dh fLFkr xksyh dk Qk;j djus ls cgqr
lh tkus tk ldrh Fkh ftuesa vf/kdkj funksZ’k Hkh gks
ldrs FksA
4 xksyh pykus ls ;fn ckgj ls ftykf/kdkjh o vU;
ofj’B vf/kdkjh dksbZ dk;Zokgh djuk pkgrs rks ugah dj
ldrs FksA
5 vf/kdrj dkjlsod dkQh jkSnz :i ys pqds ys vkSj
muds ikl gfFk;kj gksus ds Hkh eq>s lwpuk feyh Fkh bl
fLFkfr esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds tokuksa dk dRysa vke gksa
ldrk FkkA
mijksDr dkj.k o”k eSusa cxSj fM;wVh
eftLVªsV o utnhd gh miyC/k ftykf/kdkjh ds vkns”k
ds fcuk vklw xSl o xksyh pykus dk ,D'ku ugah
djk;k vr% rsth ls cnyrh ifjLFkfr;ksa esa ;g

353
vko”;d gks x;k Fkk fd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dksa nqckjk

rjthc nsdj ,d vfHk;ku ftykf/kdkjh o ,l0,l0ih0
ds vkns”k ls fd;k tk;sA vr% eSus viuh QkslZ dks
lhrk jlksbZ ds utnhd fLFkr ,d eSnku eas iqu% yxHkx
,d cts iqu% rjthc nsus ds fy;s ,df=r fd;k] eS
Lo;a lhrk jlksbZ esa fLFkr ih0lh0vkj0 ds izkax.k esa
ftykf/kdkjh o ,l0,l0ih0 dks vxyk vkns”k ysus ds
fy;s igqWpkA eSusa mudks vkblksys”ku okMZ dh fLFkr ls
voxr djk;k rFkk vxys vkns”k dk bfUrtkj fd;k
ysfdu mUgksus dgk fd vki vius QkslZ dk LVSUM ckbZ
jf[k;s vxyk vkns”k crk;sxas rFkk ;Fkk fLFkr rS;kj jgus
ds fy;s dgkA ftykf/kdkjh o ,l0,l0ih0 us eq>s dksbZ
vfxze vkns”k ,D'ku dk ugha fn;kA fn0 06-12-92 dks
yxHkx “kke ikWp cts if”pe xqEcn fxjuk “kq: gks x;k
rFkk yxHkx lkW;dky 7 cts eq[; xqEcn fxjuk “kq:
gqvkA rhljk xqEcn Hkh yxHkx blh le; fxj x;kA
“kke rd dksbZ vkns”k u vkus ij eSusa viuh QkslZ dh
cnyh u dj ubZ rSukrh mlh LFkku ij dj nhA gekjs
toku bUUkj dkMsZu esa yxHkx ,d ?kaVk rd >w>rs jgsA
Mh0th0ih0] ;w0ih0 us ,d uoEcj 1991 dks fookfnr
<kWpsa dk fjohy dj vfare lqj{kk vkns”k 03-11-1991 dks
vkns”k tkjh fd;s blds eqrkfcd CRPF dh ftEesnkjh
dsoy vkblksys”ku okMZ dh FkhA vkns”kkuqlkj
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh rSukrh dh xbZ FkhA bl vkns”k ds
vuqlkj n”kZu ds le; eS ,d fM;wVh eftLVªsV dk o
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds vf/kdkjh ds
lkFk ekSTkwn jguk vfuok;Z Fkk tc fd bUuj dkMsZu dh
ftEesnkjh PAC o yksdy iqfyl dh fu/kkZfjr dh x;h

354
fQj dgk mijksDr le; tks fo/oal dk le; 4&5 dks

Fkk u fd 5 o 7 dkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&63 Mk0 ,0 ,e0 mQhZ us 'kiFk ij
^ fnlEcj 1992 esa fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn dk
vkokgu Fkk fd fnuakd 06-12-92 dks fookfnr LFky ij
dkjlsok gksxh eS Jh “khryk falg] tu ekspkZ ds lEiknd ds
lkFk dft;kuk eksgYyk] v;ks/;k esa x;k FkkA fnukad 03-12-
92 dks 'kke dks gh v;ks/;k igqWp x;k FkkA eq>s lwpuk feyh
Fkh fd dkjlsod etkjs rksM+ jgs gSA ge yksxks us eqfLye
lekt ds yksxksa ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj “kkfUr dk;e j[kus dks
dgk vkSj og Hkh crk;k fd nks] rhu fnu esa ekeyk “kkUr
gks tk;sxkA esjs dgs vuqlkj us ,slk gh djus dk vk”oklu
fn;kA Tkc ge yksx v;ks/;k ls QStkckn tkus yxs rks jkLrs
esa ge yksxksa dks dkjlsod feys Fks tks v;ks/;k dh rjQ tk
jgs FksA dkjlsod Vªd o clks esa tk jgs FksA dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k bruh Fkh fdruh Fkh eS ugah crk ldrk ysfdu og
clks o Vªdksa eas Hkjs Fks rFkk Nrksa ij Hkh cSBs FksA Okg yksx
ukjs Hkh yxk jgs Fks cgqr ls ftlesa t; Jh jke dk ukjk
cgqr yxk jgs Fks vkSj ;g Hkh ukjk Fkk fd ftldk [kwu u
[kkSyk og ikuh gSA eSusa fn0 05-12-92 dks eSusa cgqr ls
dkjlsodkas dks QStkckn esa ns[kk FkkA fn0 05-12-92 dks eSusa
dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa f=”kwy ryokj] vkfn fy;s ns[kk
iz”kklu uke dh dksbZ pht ugha Fkh vkSj iqfyl dklsodksa
dh psfdxa bR;kfn ugah dj jgh FkhaA fnukad 06-12-92dks eS
vius ?kj essa gh jgk vkSj ?kj ij gh mlh fnu eq>s lwpuk

355
feyh fd fookfnr <kWpk ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe fxjk

fn;k x;k gSA fnuakd 03-12-92 dks eSus dkjlsodksa ds gkFk
esa dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha ns[kk Fkk D;ksfd og cl esa cSBs FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&64 ftrs U nz cgknq j flag us 'kiFk
êS orZeku esa la;qDr vkokl vk;qDr ,oa
lfpo] m0iz0 vkokl fodkl ifj’kn esa dk;Zjr gw¡A eS
fnlEcj 1992 esa miftykf/kdkjh lyou ftyk
jk;cjsyh esa rSukr FkkA fnukad 03-12-92 ls fnukad
15-12-92 rd v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas dk;Zdkjh
eftLVsªV dh gSfl;r ls rSukr FkkA fnukad 03-12-92
ls ysdj fn0 06-12-92 rd esjh fM;wVh jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds xHkZ x`g FkhA esjh fM;wVh izkr%
8 cts ls nksigj nks cts rd FkhA ;gka ij esjh
fM;wVh 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus dh FkhA fn0 7-12-
92 ls 15-12-92 rd esjh fM;wVh QStkckn ds fofHkUUk
Fkkuksa esa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e djus ds fy;s yxkbZ
xbZ FkhA blds fy;s eq>s ftykf/kdkjh QStkckn Jh
vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro ls fyf[kr o ekSf[kd vkns'k
feys FksA Mh0,e0 QStkckn bl fM;wVh ds nkSjku
fu;af=r vf/kdkjh FksA eS fn0 06-12-92 dks Bhd vkB
cts izkr% xHkZ x`g esa FkkA n'kZu igys ls gh py jgk
Fkk esjh fM;wVh ij vkus ls ysdj lok X;kjg ls lk<+s
X;kjg cts rd lkekU; :Ik ls py jgk FkkA yxHkx
356
lk<+s X;kjg cts dqN yksxksa dh HkhM+ IkhNs ls nhokj

dwndj vUnj vkus yxh rFkk lkFk gh ihNs ls Hkkjh
iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k FkkA xHkZ x`g ds ihNs ls iFkjko
gksus yxk FkkA xHkZ x`g ds lkeus 2-77 ,dM+ ,fj;k
dk {ks= [kkyh iM+k gqvk FkkA xHkZx`g ds vUnj tks
HkhM+ vkbZ Fkh og jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds
ihNs ls nf{k.k dh vksj ls vkbZ FkhA blh fn'kk ls
HkhM+ vkbZ FkhA yksxksa dh HkhM+ ls esjk rkRi;Z
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ ls FkkA xHkZ x`g ds vUnj fM;wVh
ds le; lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds dekUMsUV Jh fo’V]
fMIVh dekUMsUV vkj0ds0 Lokeh felst vfurk p<~<k
'kekZ buds vykok nks iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh Jh
fMIVh ,l0ih0 cgjkbp vkSj ,fM'kuy ,l0ih0 jk;
FksA esjs vykok 10 vkbZ0ih0,l0 izksos'kuj vf/kdkjh
Fks tks iwjs bykds esa ?kwe jgs FksA kc dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ xHkZ x`g ds vUnj ?kql vkbZ rc mUgs jksdus ds
fy, lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds dekUMsUV dks funsZ'k fn;sA
tc og dkjlsod nhokj Qk¡anus ds ckn vkus yxs Fks
rHkh eSus funsZ'k fn;s FksA feLVj fc’V us csVsu pkftaZx
ds funZs'k vius tokuksa dks fn;sA ysfdu xHkZ x`g ds
vUnj nks rhu feuV esa bruh T;knk HkhM+ vk xbZ fd
csVsUk pykuk lEHko ugh jgkA dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa
xSrh vkSj yksgs ds jkM] ykBh M.Ms FksA xSrh [kksnus]
rksM+us ds fy, ,d uqdhyk gfFk;kj gksrk gSA
fLFkfr ,dne fu;a=.k ds ckgj gks x;h FkhA

357
dkjlsodksa us vius gfFk;kjksa ls xHkZ x`g dh nhokjks

dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkkjh iRFkjko o fcxM+h gqbZ
fLFkfr ds e/; eSus xHkZ x`g ds fLFkr Vhu 'ksM ds
uhps eS [kM+k gks x;k yxHkx lk<+s ckjg cts HkhM+ ds
chp esa ls fudyus dh dksf'k'k dh rFkk fVu 'ksM ds
uhps cSBh gqbZ ,d cw<+h efgyk dk gkFk idM+dj eS
ckgj vk;kA fdUrq HkhM+ ds /kDds ls efgyk dk gkFk
NwV x;k rFkk esjk p'ek Hkh tehu esa fxj x;kA
mlds ckn eq>s fn'kk dk Kku ugh jgkA HkhM+ es ls
gksrk gqvk eS eq[; ekxZ ij yxHkx nks cts igqapkA
ml le; rd esjh fM;wVh [kRe gks xbZ FkhA rc eS
jkLrk iwaNrs gq, lkdsr gksVy tgka lkjs
eftLVsªV :ds gq;s Fks igqapkA dkjlsodks ds geys dks
ns[krs gq, viuh tku tksf[ke esa iM+rk ns[k eS fdlh
rjg ls gksVy igqapkA ml le; esjs ikl fdlh
izdkj ds dE;wfuds'ku fLkLVe eq>s ugh fn;s x;s FksA
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds ikl ok;jysl flLVe Fkk o
okdh Vkdh Hkh FkkA ml le; lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o
iqfyl ds ok;jysl flLVe ls lkekU; o vlkekU;
fLFkr dh lwpuk iqfyl iz'kklu o mPPk iz'kklu dks
tk jgh FkhA mDr ifjfLFkfr;kas esa esjk] esjs lkFk rSukr
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lEidZ VwV
x;k FkkA v;ks/;k eas fookfnr LFky dks uqdlku
igqapkus dh lEHkkoukvksa ds ckjs esa igys ls gh vk'kadk
FkhA blh vk'kadk ls iqfyl QkslZ oxSjg yxk;k x;k

358
FkkA mu vk'kadkvksa ds en~nsutj o ogka dh

ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds en~nsutj ftyk iz'kklu us QkslZ
miyC/k gksrs gq;s Hkh Ik;kZIr QkslZ ugh yxkbZA ;fn
xHkZ ds ckgj ds {ks= esa Ik;kZIr QkslZ gksrk rks
dkjlsod xHkZ x`g esa izos'k dj fookfnr LFky dks
uqdlku ugh igqapk ldrs FksA v;ks/;k esa M~;wVh djus
ds ckn eS iqu% jk;cjsyh viuh fM;wVh ij vk x;kA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&65 nhu n;ky us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS QStkckn ftys esa fnukad 07-07-1992esa
cgSfl;r vij uxj ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh rSukr FkkA tuin
QStkckn es fnukad 06-12-92 dks vk;ks/;k Eks fookfnr <kapk
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk ,oa 'kkfUr
O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, yxh FkhA esjs v/khu fookfnr
<kaps ij Jh ts0ch0 flag o Jh f=ikBh eftLVªsV rSukr FksA
Jh ts0ch0 flag dh fM;wVh Hkh xHkZ x`g esa Jh f=ikBh dh
fM;wVh xHkZ x`g ds ckgj tks ?ksjk Fkk mlesa mudh fM;wVh Fkh
esjh fM;wVh lqcg 08 cts ls izkjEHk gq;h Fkh esjs lkFk Jh
vkj0,u0 dBfj;k Hkh rSukr FksA eSus Jh dBfj;k ds lkFk
fookfnr LFky ij igqp
a dj fu/kkZfjr LFky o ifjlj dk
fujh{k.k fd;k iz'kklu dks tkudkjh Fkh fd dkQh ek=k esa
HkhM+ ,d= gksxh vkSj 6 rkjh[k gksrs gksrs iz'kklu dh vis{kk
ls T;knk ogka HkhM+ ,d= gks x;h FkhA c<rh HkhM+ dks ns[krs
gq, iz'kklu us vkSj HkhM+ u c<+us nsus ds fy, ikbZi ykbu
dh HkhM+ dks lehiorhZ ftyksa esa jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA

359
rkfd v;ks/;k esa vkSj la[;k esa dkjlsod Uk vk tk;s D;ksafd

v;ks/;k esa 3&4-12-92 dks gh vis{kk ls vf/kd dkjlsod vk
x;s FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr LFky ij jke yyk dh
vkjrh 11-45 gksus o 'ka[k ukn ds ckn ogka dh fLFkfr
vlkekU; gks x;h FkhA ogka ij vkMokuh th] lk/oh
_rEcjk] mek Hkkjrh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkfn us ogka ij
eap ls Hkk’k.k fn;sA eap ij lk/oh _rEcjk o mek Hkkjrh us
mRrstd Hkk’k.k fn;s FksA nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k if'pe esa <yku
dkQh uhpk FkkA dkjlsodksa dk igyk jsyk m/kj ls gh vk;k
FkkA vlkekU;; fLFkr ds le; fookfnr <kapk ij gh
FkkA ;g ckr esjh vka[kksa ns[kh gSA pkjksa rjQ [kqyk ifjlj
Fkk if'pe dks NksM+dj ckdh 3 vksj ls HkhM+ dh mRrstuk o
tks'k o mldh vdqyrk fn[kk;h iM+ jgh FkhA iqfyl o
ih0,0lh0 ds toku] tks i;kZIr ugh Fks bl vizR;kf'kr ?
kVuk ds lEcU/k esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk cgqr vf/kd QkslZ
miyC/k djk;h x;h FkhA Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro] fMfLVªd
eftLVsªV QStkckn dsUnz ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djk;s QkslZ
dh tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk cy FkkA ml fnu dh izR;kf'kr
?kVuk ds lUnHkZ esa igys ls fMIyk; ugh fd;kA iFkjko
dkjlsodksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA tks QkslZ yxk Fkk bl
vlkekU; fLFkr esa frrj fcrj gks x;kA ml le; Mh0,e0]
,l0,l0ih0] vkbZ0th0¼iqyl½] dfe'uj lHkh ofj’B iqfyl
vf/kdkjh ekSTkwn FksA fV;j xSl ds fy, vkns'k fn;s x;s Fks
ysfdu og izHkkoh ugh gks ik;kA bl HkhM+ esa pkj&ikap yksxksa
dh e`R;q gks x;h Fkh o yxHkx 400 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s Fks
A ,l0ih0 dBkfj;k ds lkFk] ,d dkaLVscqy dks Hkh pksV
vk;h FkhA ?kk;yksa dks dkSu ys x;k] dSls ys x;k] esjh
tkudkjh esa ugh gSA fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s dkjlsodksa us

360
igys rks twuwu esa vkdj gkFkksa ls rksM+us yxs ckn esa gFkkSM+k
dqnky lEHky vkfn ls rksM+Uks yxs A fookfnr <kaps esa 3
xqEcn Fks igyk xqEcn yxHkx 2&lok nks] nwljk xqECkn 3-45
feuV ij o rhljk yxHkx 4-50 rd VwV x;k FkkA fdlh
Hkh vizR;kf'kr ?kVuk ds fy, dUVhtsUl Iyku cuk;k x;k
Fkk ;k ugh bldh tkudkjh eq>s ugh gSA rhljk xqEcn
fxjus rd dsUnz }kjk Hksth x;h QkslZ ugh vk;h FkhA
fookfnr <kaps ds ifjlj esa QkslZ ds ikl vkeZl Qk;j FksA
Ikz'u&1 ftl LFkku ij QkslZ [kMh Fkh ogka ij [kM+s [kM+s

gokbZ Qk;j fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ;k ughA
mRrj& fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu fLFkfr;ka vkSj cnrj gks
tkrhA
;g dguk lgh gS fd bl fnu vizR;kf'kr ?
kVuk ds en~nsutj ljdkj }kjk fn;k x;k dsUnzh; cy
miyC/k gksrs gq, Hkh Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro Mh0,e0 us
fookfnr <akps dh lqj{kk ds fy, bl fnu ds fy, mudk
iz;ksx ugh fd;kA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bu cyksa dk
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk rks dnkfpr fLFkfr;ka bruh xEHkhj ugh
gksrhA ;fn iqfyl cy }kjk mUgsa jksdk tkrk rks dkjlsod
fookfnr <kapk ij izos'k u dj ikrs vkSj mls dksbZ uqdlku
ugh dj ikrsA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&66 jke fuokl dBs f j;k us 'kiFk
^fnlECkj 1992 esa 30 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0 esa
lsuk uk;d ds in ij ftyk xks.Mk esa FkkA esjh fM;wVh

361
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k QStkckn esa yxkbZ x;h FkhA

bl fM;wVh ds lEcU/k esa esjh ih0,0lh0 ds gsMDokVZj ls
vkns'k vk;k FkkA fnuakd 05-12-92 dks vkbZ0th0 Jh ,0ds0
lju us ehfVax cqykbZ FkhA bl ehfVax esa rRdkyhu
vkbZ0ih0,l0 vkyksd izdk'k] txeksgu vkbZ0ih0,l0 jke
yky jke] vkbZ0ih0,l0] th0,u0 flag ] vkbZ0ih0,l0 Jh
ehuk vkbZ0ih0,l0 vkfn yksx 'kkfey Fks vkSj blds vykok
reke xtVsMs vkfQlj Fks ftudh fM;wVh yxkbZ xbZ
FkhA ,l0,l0ih- QStkckn Jh Mh0ch0jk; Hkh ekStwn FksA bl
ehfVax esa ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks
dkjlsod vk;sxsa muls dksbZ felfogsc ugh djuk gS vkSj ykW
,.M vkMZj esuVsu djuk gSA fnukad 6-12-92 ds fy;s bl
ehfVax esa dksbZ dUVhtsUlh Iyku ds ckjs esa dksbZ Iykfuax ugh
dh xbZ FkhA fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh fookfnr <kapk
ds bujdkMsZu esa yxkbZ xbZ FkhA bujdkMZsu ds pkjksa rjQ
dk Hkkx esjs lqijohtu esa FkkA esjs lkFk ,0Mh0,e0 Jh nhu
n;ky xqIrk Hkh rSukr FksA eq>s nks dEiuh ih0,0lh0 o
fMIVh ,l0ih0 lqxzho fxfj o iqfyl flfoyl ds 8 lc
bUlisDVj Ok 6 gsM dkUlVscqy o dqN dkUlVscqy ftudh
eq>s la[;k ;kn ugh esjs lkFk fM;wVh ij FksA esjh fM;wVh
fnukad 06-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk ij lqcg 09 cts ls FkhA
eS 09 cts igqapus ds ckn bUuj dkMZsu ds ikl lcdks
fMfi;qV fd;k Fkk blds ckn Mh0ch0jk;] ,l0,l0ih0
QStkckn] Mh0,e0 QStkckn bUgksus eqvkbuk fd;k Fkk rc
rd ogka fLFkr lkekU; FkhA vlkekU; fLFkfr yxHkx 12
cts ls izkjEHk gqbZA vlkekU; fLFkr nf{k.k if'pe dksus ij
dkjlsodksa ds ukjks ls o fookfnr <akpk esa ?kqlus ds iz;kl
ds dkj.k dkQh ncko c<+ x;k FkkA nf{k.kh if'peh dksus

362
ij Jh ih;w’k JhokLro {+ks=kf/kdkjh fM;wVh ij Fks muds

vkxzg ij eSus ,d dEiuh ih0,0lh0 cy miyC/k djk;kA
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, yxk;k x;kA cy Ik;kZIr
ugh FkkA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk dkQh QkslZ v;ks/;k o
QStkckn esa dSEi dj jgk Fkk ysfdu fookfnr <kapk ds
ifjlj Eks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk i;kZIr cy ugh yxk;k
x;kA Vh;j xSl dk nLrk eq>s miyC/k ugh djk;k x;k
FkkA dkjlsod izkjEHk esa f='kwy] MaMs ysdj mRrstd Ukkjs
yxk jgs Fks rFkk fookfnr ifjlj esa ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs
Fks rFkk /kDdk eqDdh dj jgs Fks o cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ jgs
FksA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ vfu;af=r gks dj iFkjko djus yxh
Fkh bl vfu;af=r fLFkr esa geus lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh ekax
dh Fkh ysfdu lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 cy eqgS¸;k ugh djk;k
x;kA 12 cts ds ckn fnu esa dkjlsodksa us fookfnr ifjlj
esa iwjk dCtk dj fy;k yxk;k x;k cy dkQh de la[;k
esa Fkk blfy;s HkhM+ esa lekfgr gks x;kA dkjlsodksa ds ikl
QkoM+s vkfn FksA ftlls og xqEcn rksM+us yxs FksA igyk
xqEcn 1-30 cts nwljk <kbZ cts] rhljk xqEcn 'kke 5 cts
VwV x;kA esjh QkslZ ds ,d flikgh ds psgjs iRFkj yxus ls
mldk ,d nkar VwV x;k Fkk rFkk psgjk ygwyqgku gks x;k
FkkA HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, dksbZ gokbZ Qk;j ugh
fd;k x;k FkkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj
fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk dh tkuh Fkh vkSj fookfnr ifjlj
Eksa dsoy lkadsfrd dkjlsok djus ds vkns'k fn;s Fks dsUnz
ljdkj us 195 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dEiuh fookfnr <kapk ds
ifjlj dh lqj{kk ds fy, Hksth Fkh ftyk iz'kklu rFkk
iqfyl iz'kklu fookfnr <akpk dh lqj{kk ds fy, i;kZIr
lqj{kk cy lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ugh yxk;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92

363
dks lqcg o blls iwoZ ls fookfnr <kapk o ifjlj dh lqj{kk

ds fy;s 195 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh 195 dEifu;ksa dks yxk;k
x;k gksrk rks ,slh ?kVuk ugh gksrhA bl ?kVuk esa dqN
yksxksa dh e`R;q vkSj dqN yksx ?kk;y gq;s FksA ftudh la[;k
eq>s ugh ekywe ml le; Mh0,e0. QStkckn Jh vkj0,u0
JhokLro FksA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&67 jke iz d k'k V.Mu us 'kiFk ij
^ eS o’kZ 1992 esa {ks=kf/kdkjh lnj QStkckn esa
fu;qDr Fkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS fjtoZ iqfyl ykbZu esa FkkA
esjh fM;wVh esa fookfnr <kWpk o v;ks/;k esa QkslZ dk ekax ij
QkslZ dh fM;wVh ij yxkuk FkkA eq0v0la0 197@92 v0
/kkjk 395@397@332@337@338 vkfn dh foospuk ofj’B
iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn ds vkns”k ls gLrkukUrfjr gqbZ
fyf[kr vkns”k Mh&8 ds i`’B la[;k ua0 21 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ogh vkns”k gs tks Jh Mh0ch0 jk; ds
vkns”k ls tkjh gS eS muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkUkrk
gWwA bl ij iz n ”kZ d&87 Mkyk x;kA foospuk xzg.k dj
eSus lcls igys Jh i`FohukFk feJk] dkUlVscy eqa”kh dk
c;ku ntZ fd;kA fnukad 08-12-92 dks oknh Jh fiz;Eonk
ukFk “kqDyk Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe] QSTkkckn dk c;ku
ntZ fd;kA dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kWpk dks <kg fn;k o
“kkldh; lEifr ywV yh vkSj dkjlsod mRrsftr ukjs yxk
jgs FksA vU; xokg ckcw falg tloar flag] vkse ohj flag]
mn; ohj falag] pUnz izdk”k “kekZ vkfn ds c;ku fy;sA

364
foospuk ds nkSjku 26 dkjlsod tks ?kk;y gq;s Fks mudk

bykt vLirky esa py jgk FkkA muds uke o irs uksV
fd;s Fks vkSj mUgksusa viuk c;ku nsus ls euk fd;k FkkA bu
26 dkjlsodksa es ls ,d dkjlsod dqcsj flag dh e`R;q gks
x;h FkhA lHkh yksxksa ds esfMdy izek.k i= viuh foospuk
esa “kkfey fd;s FksA fn0 12-12-92 ds vkns”k ls foospuk
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks LFkkukUrfjr gks x;h FkhA bl
fookfnr <kWpk dh lqj{kk ds fy;s dssUnz ljdkj us yxHkx
125 Bhd la[;k eq>s ;kn ugha gS dEifu;kWa miyC/k djkbZ
FkhA bu dEifu;ksa dks fnuakd 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa lqcg
;k blls igys ls fookfnr <kWpk ;k ifjlj es ugh yxk;k
x;k FkkA bu dEifu;ksa dks ogkW yxk;k x;k gksrk rks
dkjlsod “kk;n fookfnr <kWpk ;k ifjlj esa ?kql ugha ikrs
vkSj uqdlku ugha igqWpk ikrsA lk{kh dks Mh&140 dks
i=koyh esa dkxt la0 09 yxk;r 23 fn[kk;k x;k rks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fnukad 06-12-92 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok
ds volj iqfyl izca/k lwph] rRdkyhu okfj’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd us vius gLrk{kj ls takjh fd;s FksA ;g fM;wVh pkVZ
lkbdyksa LVkby gSA bl ij lfEEkyr :Ik ls oLrq iz n ”kZ
69 Mkyk x;kA izeq[k lfpo x`g ds QSDl fn0 06-12-92 ds
ek/;e ls lwfpr fd;k x;k Fkk fd dsUnz }kjk Hksts x;s QkslZ
dks jksd fn;k tk;A lk{kh dks Mh154 QSDl dh izekf.kr
izfr fn[kkbZ xbZ rks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh QSDl dh
izekf.kr izfr gSA ftlds }kjk ftyk eftLVªsV QStkckn dks
le; 12-35 cts VsyhQksu ij vkns”k fn;s x;s Fks fd
QStkckn fLFkr dsUnzh; v)Z lSfud cyks dk mi;ksx v;ks/;k
dh fLFkr ls fuiVus ds fy;s rqjUr fd;k tk;s Mh&154 ij
oLrq iz n ”kZ 70 Mkyk x;kA*

365

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&68 vf[kys ” k eYgks = k us 'kiFk ij
êS fnlEcj 1992 esa vij iqfyl v/kh{kd
QSTkkckn esa rSukr Fkk vkSj lEiw.kZ QSTkkckn ftlesa vkt dks
ftyk vEcsMdj uxj Hkh lfEefyr gS esjk dk;Z{ks= FkkA
fnuakd 06-12-92 dks pwWfd esjk nkf;Ro iwjs tuin dk Fkk
vr,o essjh fM;wVh fdlh fo”ks’k LFkku ij ugha yxh Fkh
ijUrq fnukad 06-12-92 dks izkRk% 6 lk<+s N% dks eSa v;ks/;k
igqWp x;k FkkA esjs lkFk v;ks/;k ds ,0Mh0,e0 Jh mes”k
pUnz frokjh FksA esjs lkFk ,d vJq xSl LDok;M ftlesa rhu
dkUlsVcy o ,d gsM dkUlVscqy gksrs gSA esjh xkMh es
blds vfrfjDr nks dkUlVsCkqy l'kL=] ,d gsM dkUlVscqy
¼xuj½ FksA xkM+h esa vkj0Vh0 lsV yxk Fkk rFkk esjs ikl ,d
okdh Vkdh FkkA bl dkj.k ls iwjs tuin dh lwpukvks dk
vknku iznku djus esa lQyrk feyh FkhA Ekkuuh; lqizhe
dksVZ ds ;g funsZ”k Fks fd dkjlsod v;ks/;k vk;sxas os vius
lkFk deaMy esa lj;w unh dk ty ,oa ckyw ysdj vk,xsa
rFkk ekul Hkou ds lkeus ,oa jketUe Hkwfe @ckcjh
efLtn ds e/; esa cuk;s x;s pcwrjs ij izrhdkRed dkjlsok
djsxsa fQj os okil pys tk;sxsaA pwWfd ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; dk vkns”k Fkk blfy, dkjlsodksa ds v;ks/;k vkus
ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugh Fkk bl dkj.k lEiw.kZ Hkkjr ls] tgkW
rd eq>s ;kn gS fn0 25-11-92 dkjlsodksa dk vkuk “kq: gks
x;k FkkA fnukad 05-12-92 ds lk;adky rd v;ks/;k esa
yxHkx ikpW yk[k dkjlsod vk pqds Fks blds vkxs pwWfd
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk ugha gks ldrh
FkhA bl dkj.k m0iz0 ds leLr eq[;ky;ksa dks crk fn;k

366
x;k Fkk fd vc vkSj dkjlsodksa dks v;ks/;k u vkus nsA

lk/kqvksa] fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,d dkjlsodksa
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dksbZ lokan ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj dksbZ
dUVhtsUlh Iyku cukus dh dksbZ tkudkjh esjs ikl ugha gSA
v;ks/;k vkSj QStkckn esa fn0 05-12-92 dks ih0,0lh0 cy
ds vfrfjDr dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa dh yxHkx 195 dEiuh
mifLFkr FkhA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dh vf/kdrj “kgj ds ckgj
LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh rFkk mudh dksbZ M;wVh vkSj dksbZ
fMIyk;esUV ugha dh x;h FkhA fn0 06-12-92 rd dksbZ
fMIyk;esUV ugha dh x;h Fkh tks ckgj ls cy vk;s FksA fn0
06-12-92 ds izkr% ds igys ;k mlds igys ls dsUnzh; cyksa
dk dksbZ fMIyk;esUV ugha fd;k x;k FkkA ;gWk ;g Li’V
djuk pkgWwxk fd v;ks/;k dh lqj{kk jkT; ljdkj tks iqfyl
cy ih0,0lh0 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 yxh gqbZ Fkh mlesa xHkZ x`g
ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk ¼vkblksys'ku dkMZsu½
blesa lnSo lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 jgrh FkhA nwljk ?ksjk bu
dkMsZu dgykrk Fkk ;g pkjksa vksj ls cSfjdsfVax FkkA
bles lqj{kk gsrq flfoy iqfyl ih0,0lh0, lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
jgrh FkhA blesa cSjhdsVl ds izos”k }kj ij lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ds toku ,oa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh efgyk iqfyl ,oa flfoy
iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh jgrs Fks rFkk ;g yksx izos”k djus okyh
dh Ýsflfdax djrs FksA ;g ,d :Vhu O;oLFkk FkhA v;ks/;k
dh fookfnr ifjlj dh lqj{kk dk rhljk ?ksjk vkmVj
dkMZSu dgykrk FkkA blesa lHkh egRoiw.kZ fcUnq tSls nksjkgh
dqvkW] ekul Hkou] n”kjFk Hkou] rFkk cSjhdsfVax LFky ds
ckgjh Hkkx ij ih0,0lh0jgrh FkhA
To court :- 195 dEiuh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh mijksDr

367
cy ls lqj{kk ds fy;s vyx ls Hksth xbZ FkhA

To Prosecution :- fn0 06-12-92 dh fLFkr dksa nf’Vxr
j[krs gq;s :Vhu cy Ik;kZIr ugha FkkA ;fn 195 dEiuh tks
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh Fkh fn0 25-11-92 ls mUgsafMIyk;esUV
djus dh vuqefr gksrh rFkk mudk mfpr fMIyk;esUV fd;k
gks rks fn0 06-12-92 dks dksbZ ?kVuk ij vadq”k yxkus esa
enn feyrhA “kk;n ;g ?kVuk u gksrhA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy
tks Hkh tuin QStkckn esa izkIr gq;s Fks os ftykf/kdkjh
QStkckn ds vkns”k ls okfj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd QSTkkckn dks
feyrsa Fks rFkk ofj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd ds vkns”k ls ge yksx
yxkrs Fks ml le; QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh Jh vkj0,u0
JhokLro FksA QkslZ fMIyk;esUV ge yksx ,l0,l0ih0 ds
vkns”k ls djrs Fks rFkk ftykf/kdkjh ds vkns”k l
,l0,l0ih0 ge yksxksa dks QkslZ dk fMIyk;esUV djus dk
vkns”k nsrs FksA fnukad 06-12-92 dks yxHkx lk<+s
X;kjkg cts eq>s ofj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn u vkj0Vh0
lsV }kjk vkns”k fn;k fd vkUkUn Hkou frjkgs ij vf/kd
HkhM+ gS ogkW tkdj eS HkhM+ dh fu;af=r d:WA eS vkSj vij
ftykf/kdkjh Jh mes”k pUnz frokjh eS vkSj Jh mes”k pUnz
frokjh rRdky ogkW x;s ogkW tkdj gYdk cy iz;ksx djds
HkhM+ fu;af=r dh rc rd ekul Hkou ds ikl dkQh gYyk
xqYyk gksus yxk Hkkx dj ogkW tkus ij ik;k fd pcwrjsa ij
dkjlsod vfu;f=ar gksus yxs gS ogkW ij O;oLFkk cuk;s
j[kus ds fy, gYdk cy iz;ksx fd;k ,oa ogkW ij fV;j xSl
ds vkB lsYl Qk;j djk;s rc rd nqjkgh dqWvk] “ks’k
vorkj efUnj ,oa dUVªksy :e ds ikl ,oa xHkZ x`g dh
rjQ tkus okys izos”k }kj dh vksj dkQh “kksj gksus yxk
vkSj ge yksx Hkkx dj ml rjQ x;s bl le; yxHkx

368
lok ckjg ctk Fkk rFkk pkjksa vksj ls fookfnr LFky ij

dkjlsodksa us ,d nwljs ds dU/kks ij p<+dj cSjhdsV dks
rksM+dj xqEcnksa ij p<+usa dk iz;kl djus yxs rFkk rksM+
QksM+ djus yxsA dkjlsodksa ds ikl csYpsa QkoM+k vkfn FksA
fookfnr LFky ds ikl “ks’kukFk efUnj esa dk;Z py jgrk gS
lEHkkouk ;gh gS fd mlh LFkku ls rFkk vU; LFkku ls
dkjlsodksa dks gfFk;kj rksM+ QksM+ ds fy;s feysa FksA igyk
xqEcn yxHkx ikSusa rhu cts fxjk mlh le; eq>s lwpuk
feyh fd Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ds ikl] efLtn ds ikl
gtkjksa dkjlsod ,d= gks x;s gS rFkk vkx yxkusa dk
iz;kl dj jgs gSA esjh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd nwljk xqEcn
ikSus pkj cts o rhljk xqEcn ikSus ikWp cts VwVk FkkA eS
ikSus rhu cts vius lkFk miyC/k iqfyl cy dks ysdj Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe ij igqWpk ogkW ij ml le; ogkW ij ml
le; 10] 12 gtkj dkjlsod ekStwn Fks os dkQh mRRksftr
Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks rFkk Fkkus ds lkeus cus gq;s gkth
egcwc ds ?kj esa ?kqluk pkg jgs FksA eSus le>k;k os
dkjlsod fgUnh de cksy ik jgs Fks ijUrq mudk dguk Fkk
fd lkeus okys ?kj esa nks] rhu dkjlsod gS gesa mUgs okil
ysuk gS eSus mUgs le>k;k fd vki yksx ?kj u tk;s eS
fn[kokrk gWw eSus iqfyl cy gkth egcwc ds ?kj Hkstk fQj
ogkW ls fudydj dkjlsodksa dks “kkWfr fd;k A Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe esa x;k ogkW eq>s gkth egcwc feys muls ckr djh
rc rd dbZ LFkkuksa ls tSlsa] lkfcj dh vkjk e”khu ;wlqQ
vkjk e”khu vkfn LFkyksa ij vkxtuh dh lwpuk feyus yxh
rc Fkkus ij [kM+h Qk;j batu dks ysdj ge yksx c<+s rFkk
txg txg ij vkx cq>okbZ bleas efLtn Hkh lfEefyr
FkhA ;g rks Li’V gS fd fo”ks’k oxZ ds yksxksa ij gh geys gks
jgs Fks ijUrq ge yksxks esa le; ls ;g iz;kl vo”; fd;s

369
fd tu gkfu u gksus ns blds fy;s fo”ks’k oxZ ds ifjokj ds

yksxksa ih0,0lh0 o iqfyl dh xkfM+;ksa esa cy ds lkFk os ogkW
tkuk pkgrs FksA ogkW fHktok fn;kA ;gkW rd fd 6@7-12-92
dh jkr esa Jh gkf'ke lkgc tks nksjkgh dqvka ds ikl jgrs
gSA mudksa Hkh fudkydj Mk0 lQh ds ?kj Hkstk FkkA TkgkW
vkx tuh gqbZ ogkW ywV dh lEHkkouk vo”; jgh ifCyd]
izkiVh esa vf/kd {kfr ugha gqbZ rFkk iqfyl cy dh xkfM+;ksa
dk uqdlku gqvk rFkk /kkfeZd vkLFkk dh gkfu gqbZA
QStkckn ls v;ks/;k vkus okys ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha Fkk
vkokxeu tkjh FkkA tgkW eS Fkk fdlh LFkku ij gokbZ Qk;j
ugha gqvkA fn0 06-12-92 dks cgqr ls usrk v;ks/;k esa Fks
rFkk fookfnr LFky ls yxHkx 800 eh0 nwj ,d tu lHkk
gks jgh Fkh ogkW ij os FksA lHkk esa Jh ,y0ds0 vMOkkuh
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz o Jh Jh'k pUnz nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj] Jh
v”kksd fla?ky] Jh egs”k izrki flag vkfn usrk FksA os t;
Jh jke dk ukjk yxk jgs FksA fn0 06-1`2-92 dks dkjlsod]
ifCyd LkosZUV] i=dkj vkfn ?kVuk esa ?kk;y gq, Fks dqN
yksxks dh e`R;q Hkh gqbZ Fkh mudh l[a;k eq>s ;kn ughaA
dkjlsod yksd lsodksa dh fM;wVh esa ck/kk Mky jgs FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&69 mcS n q Y yk ukflj us 'kiFk ij
êSa i=dkj gwWA eSa 1992 esa dkSeh vkokt v[kckj
esa lc ,fMVj ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA eSa fnukad 01-12-1992
ls fnukad 06-12-1992 rd dkjlsok lacaf/kr dojst ds fy,
v;ks/;k tkrk FkkA 'kke dks okil vk djds LVksjh v[kckj
dks nsrk FkkA dkjlsok fo'ofgUnq ifj"kn] ctjax ny]
ch0ts0ih0] f'kolsuk o vU; fgUnqRo oknh laxBuksa }kjk dh

370
x;h FkhA oSls rks cgqr lkjs usrkx.k] ysfdu buesa ls Jh

ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th] v'kksd fla?
ky] mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj] jktekrk flfU/k;k]
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz oxSjg FksA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
yk[kksa dkjlsod vk;s FksA fnukad 01-12-1992 ls fnukad 05-
12-1992 ds chp dkjlsodksa }kjk dqN dczs vkSj ,d NksVh
lh efLtn dks fxjkdj Hkwfe lery djus dk dk;Z fd;k
FkkA ;g bykdk fookfnr ifjlj ds vkl&ikl dk gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fnu esa fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl
yxHkx 11-30 cts fnu esa igqpk FkkA esjs lkFk esjh Vhe FkhA
tc eSa ogka igqapk rks LVsp ls usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA
tc eSa igqapk Fkk rks v'kksd fla?ky lkgc Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA
mlds ikl jktekrk us Hkk"k.k fn;kA mlds ckn fou;
dfV;kj us t; Jhjke ds ukjs ckj&ckj yxok jgs FksA ukjs
yxk;s tk jgs FksA t; Jh jke] jke yyk vk;saxs] eafnj ogha
cuk;saxsA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] efLtn rksM+ nksA usrk tks
Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks og dg jgs Fks ;g efLtn eafnj rksM+dj
cuk;h x;h gSA ;g jk"Vª vkSj fgUnqvksa ds fy, dyad gSA
bls feVkus dk le; vk x;k gSA lHkh usrk bl rjg dk
Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA blds ckn Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku gh dqN
dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij p<+ nkSM+s] ftUgsa ckcjh efLtn
ds vanj rSukr dqN tokuksa us jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu
tYnh gh dkjlsodksa dh rknkr c<+ x;h vkSj gkoh gks x;sA
mlds ckn dqN dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij p< x;s vkSj
dqnky] QkoM+k] csYpk vkfn ls xqEcn rksM+us yxsA blh
njE;ku eSaus ns[kk fd ,d nwljs izsl dk QksVksxzkQj dh
fiVkbZ dqN dkjlsod dj jgs FksA eSa muds ikl igqapk rks
muls dgk fd bldh fiVkbZ D;ksa dj jgs gksA ;g rks
i=dkj gSA bruk lqurs gh bu dkjlsodksa us esjh vksj ns[kk

371
vkSj esjs xys esa yVds ifjp; i= dks ns[krs gh dgus

yxs ;g Hkh lkyk i=dkj gS vkSj eq>s Hkh FkIiM+ ekjus yxs
vkSj esjh uksVcqd] iUus] ilZ] ftlesa dqN iSls Fks o ifjp;
i= Nhu fy;k] tc eSaus ns[kk fd i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ gks jgh
gS rks ogka ls fudy dj eSa cLrh esa vk x;kA eSa ,d ?kj
dh Nr ij p< x;k] ftl ij ogka ds LFkkuh; yksx Hkh
ekStwn FksA ogka ls eSaus ckcjh efLtn ds fMekys'ku dks
ns[kkA eSaus ckcjh efLtn ds ,d xqEcn dks rksM+rs gq, ns[kk
Fkk] tks igyk xqEcn Fkk] mlds ckn eq>s fo'okl gks x;k
fd vc iwjh ckcjh efLtn fxjk nh tk;sxh] rks eSa ml
edku ls mrj dj us'kuy gkbZos dh vksj pyk vk;k] ftl
ij dkjlsodksa dh Hkkjh rknkr vk jgh FkhA dkjlsodksa ds
gkFk esa ckcjh efLtn dh bZVs ys tkrs ns[kk vkSj dgrs tk
jgs Fks ;g bZV ugha gS] ckcj dh gfM~M;ka gSa] ftl le; ij
eSa us'kuy gkbZos ij Fkk ml le; fo'ks"k dj mekHkkjrh dks
tququ esa ukjs t; Jh jke ds yxk jgh Fkh vkSj dg jgh Fkha
fd ckcj cksyksa t; Jhjke] eDdk cksyksa t; Jhjke] enhuk
cksys t; Jhjke vkfnA mek Hkkjrh us dgk fd loksZPp
U;k;ky; us dkjlsok ij ikcanh ugha yxk;h gS] fuekZ.k ij
ikcanh yxk;h gSA vkMok.kh us dgk fd dsUnzh; cy pqdk gS]
ysfdu ge fdlh ls Mjrs ughaA mUgksaus dkjlsodksa dks
us'kuy gkbZos ij gh cSB tkus dk vkg~oku fd;k fd ftlls
jkLrk Cykd gks tk;sA mu dsUnzh; cyksa dks dkjlsodksa us
pkjks rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k Fkk vkSj mudh rjQ tyrs gq,
Vk;j Qsad jgs Fks] ftlls os vkxs u c<+ lds] cyksa ij
iFkjko Hkh fd;k FkkA tc eSa dojst dj jgk Fkk rc [kkl
rkSj ij igyk xqEcn fxj jgk Fkk] ml le; dkjlsod ?
kk;y gq, Fks] bl dojst ds nkSjku yksxksa dks pksVsa Hkh vk;hA
vkxtuh o iFkjko gqvkA dkjlsodksa us ljdkjh lsodksa dks

372
viuh fM;wVh djus esa Hkh ck/kk MkyhA tku dk uqdlku gksrs
gq, eSaus ugha ns[kkA izkiVhZ dk uqdlku gqvk Fkk] ftlesa
ljdkjh okgu Hkh tys FksA dkjlsodksa ;g d`R; ,d fo'ks"k
oxZ eqfLyeksa ds f[kykQ Fkk] ftUgsa ckcj dh vkSykn dgrs
FksAeSaus bu ?kVukvksa dk dojst vius v[kckj dkSeh vkokt
esa dh FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&131 fn[kk;k x;k] rks mlus
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g v[kckj dkSeh vkokt] tks eSaus ?kVuk
ns[kh Fkh og vius dk;kZy; esa nh Fkh] tks fnukad 07-12-
1992 ds v[kckj esa esu ist ij Nih FkhA esjh [kcj **ckcjh
efLtn 'kghn djds tehu geokj dj nh x;h^^ bl 'kh"kZd
ls Nih gS] tks eq[; i`"B ij gS] ftls yky L;kgh ls
js[kkafdr fd;k x;k] ftl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 71 Mkyk x;kA
bl fgUnh vuqokn nkf[ky dj jgk gWw] tks esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa ml ij iz n 'kZ d&88 Mkyk x;k] tks nl i`"Bksa
esa gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&70 xks i ky d` " .k 'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij
êS 1991 ls ysdj 1994 rd bUVyhstsal gsM
DokVZj y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr Fkk vkSj ,l0ih0,p0 dk dk;Z
ns[k jgk FkkA ,p0 dk rkRi;Z fgnWw vQs;lZ ls gSA vQs;lZ
ds vUrxZr fgUnw ikVhtZ dh ,DVhfoVht ij utj j[kuk
FkkA esjs ikl tksu vkfQlj vkSj Lis'ky bUVyhtsl vkfQlj
dh fjiksVZl iwjs mRrj izns”k ls vkrh Fkh mldksa dEikby
djds egRoiw.kZ lwpukW, m0iz0 “kklu o Mh0th0 iqfyl dks
nh tkrh FkhA Lkk{kh us Mh&422] Mh&427 dh i=koyh esa i`’B
la0 732 ls 734 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g esjs }kjk ;g xksiuh;
373
vk[;k rS;kj dk eq[;ky; egkfuns”kd iqfylm0iz0] x`g

foHkkx] izeq[k x`g lfpo m0iz0 “kklu] vfrfjDr iqfyl
egkfuns”kd dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk m0 iz0 “kklu y[kuÅ rFkk
iqfyl egkfujh{kd y[kuÅ dks fnukad 02-11-92 ds vius
gLrk{kj ls Hkstk FkkA xokg dks i= i<+dj lquk;k x;k
mlesa dgk fd blesa fy[kh ckrs lgh gSA ;g lwpuk,W esjh
bUVyhtsl ra= }kjk ladfyr dh xbZ Fkh ftlds vk/kkj ij
eSusa ;g vk[a;k Hksth FkhA esjs lkeus esjs }kjk Hksth xbZ
vk[;k dh Nk;k izfr gS ftlij oLrq iz n ”kZ & 72 Mkyk
x;kA bl vk[;k ds iSjkxzkQ&4 esa eSusa fy[kk FkkA ^êqjyh
euksgj tks”kh ,oa Jh yky d`’.k vMok.kh v;ks/;k igqWpk jgs
gsSA lqJh mek Hkkjrh igys ls v;ksa/;k esa ekStwn gSaA Hkktik
fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn~] ctajx ny ds vU; usrkvksa dh Hkh
dkjlsok es lfEefyr gksus dh laEHkkouk gSA blh izdkj
iSjk&5 esa f”kolsuk ds nksuksa xqVksa }kjk dh xbZ ?kks’k.kk dk Hkh
mYys[k vk[;k esa fd;k x;k gSA VkaxM+h o Bkdjs xqV ds
dkj&lsod Hkh v;ks/;k igqWp pqds gS tks dkjlsok ds fy;s
rRij gSA fnuakd 06-12-92 dks ckyBkdjs ds v;ks/;k igqWpus
dh laHkkouk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds iSjk&6 es lqjs”k ok?ksy vkSj
mlds lkFkh o f”kolsuk ds vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fookfnr
<kWpsa esa ?kqldj vfiz; ?kVuk djus ds lEca/k es vka[;k nh
FkhA fookfnr <kWpk dks [krjk ds lEca/k es Hkh viuh vk[;k
es O;Dr dh FkhA fn0a 01-12-92 dks dkjlsod }kjk v;ks/;k
es jke dFkk dqat ds ikl fLFkr N% etkjksa dks {kfr x`Lr
djus o eks0 leh ds edku ij iFkjko djus o ,d iqjkuh
efLtn esa ?kqlus dh Hkh lwpuk nh FkhA fn0 01-12-9*2 dks gh
dkxszal dh jSyh ij dkjlsodksa }kjk iFkjko fd;k x;k
vkSj ,d xkM+h ds “kh”ks rksM+ fn;s x;sAxokg dks Mh&444 ds
i`’B la0 30 o 32 fn[kk;k o i<+dj lquk;k x;kA xokg us

374
dgk fd ;g esjs }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k tks v;ks/;k es

afookfnr <kWpk ds bnZ fxnZ “kkWfr O;oLFkk ds vjsUtesUV ds
lEc/ak es gS tks fofHkUu “kklu ds mPp vf/kdkjh;ksa dks
jsfM;ksxzke }kjk fn0 27-11-92 dks lwfpr fd;k X;k Fkk tks
esjs gLrk{kj esa gS og Nk;k izfr gS ftl ij oLrq
iz n ”kZ & 73 Mkyk x;kA nwljk jsfM;ksxzke tks fnukad 23-11-
92 dks esjs }kjk esjs gLrk{kj ls fofHkUu mPp iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa Ok ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kdksa dks Hkstk x;k gSA bl
jsfM;ksxzke }kjk f”kolsuk o vU; fgUnw ny ds dkjlsodks adh
xfr fof/k;ksa o v;ks/;k ds fy;s izLFkku djus ds o utj
j[kus ds lEca/k es gS ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS vkSj ;g
Nk;kizfr gS ftlij OkLrq iz n ”kZ & 74 Mkyk x;kA oLrq Ikzn”kZ
72 dh izekf.kr izfr Mh&159 esjs lkeus gS bl ij iz n ”kZ
d&89 Mkyk x;kA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&71 jes ' k 'kekZ us 'kiFk ij viuh
^lu~ 1992 ess a eS nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
QStkckn esa ofj"B i=dkj dh gSfLk;r ls dk;Z djrk FkkA eS
fnukad 6-12-92 dks vius dk;kZy; QStkckn es adk;Zjr FkkA
blds igys uoEcj 1992 esa Hkh QStkckn ds lekpkj i=
nSfud tkxj.k esa dk;Z djrk FkkA esjk dk;Z tks lekpkj
izkIr gksrs Fks mudkss izkIr djuk vkSj mUgs ,d= djdss]
nSfud tkxj.k dss vU; laLdkj.kksas dkss Hkstuk FkkA ;g
lekpkj i= dkuiqj] y[kuÅ cjsyh vkfn ls Nirk Fkk
vkfn 33 lsUVj ls Nirk Fkk eSsus uoEcj 1992 es 28 rk0
dks izsl dkQsal 'kkus vo/k gksVy vkSj f'kolsuk dh ehfVax
375
lfdZV gkml QStkckn es vVsUM dh FkhA 'kkus vo/k gksVy

esa Jh lrh'k iz/kku ,e0ih0 f'kolsuk ds }kjk lapfyr dh
x;h Fkh vkSj mUgha ds }kjk lEcksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA f'kolsuk
ds lrh'k iz/kku ds vykok vU; uaasrk iou dqekj ikUMs vkSj
vk'kqrks"k ikBd vkSj Hkh nks pkj usrk FkssAlrh'k iz/kku us
vius izsl lEcks/ku essa dgk Fkk fd ckyk lkgc Bkdjs dh
usr`Ro es xHkZ x`g ls f'kolsuk ds dk;ZdrkZ dkjlsok izkjEHk
djsxsa vkSj jke efUnj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z izkjEHk djsxsA bl
izsl dkQasl dh fjiksVZ eSus rSs;kj dh FkhA tks esjs v[kckj esa
fnukad 29-11-92 dks esjs v[kckj es y[kuÅ] cjsyh vkfn
lLdj.k es Nih FkhA lk{kh us nSfud tkxj.k dk esjB
laLdj.k fnukfdr 29-11-92 ds eq[; i`"B ij 'kh"kdZ
^^f'kolsuk xHkZ x`g ls 'kq: djsxh dkjlsok** tks blds i`"B
10 ij tkjh gSs o Nih gSs ns[kdj dgk fd ;g esjh 28-11-92
ds dkQzsl dh fjiksfVax gS v[kckj es Nih fjiksVZ fn0 29-11-
92 tks eq[; i`"B o ist 10 ij Nih gS dks yky L;kgh
ls ?ksjk x;k ml ij iz n 'kZ d&90 Mkyk x;kA esjh bl
fjiksVZ esa ^^f'kolSfud dh cSBd es aizns'kh; usrkvksa esa iou
dqekj ikMsa] vkse izdk'k mQZ vksedkj f=ikBh] t;nso oekZ]
vk'kqrks"k ikBd] vkfn ekStwn FksA bu usrkvkss ds vykok vkSj
Hkh usrk ekSTkwn FksA ftuds uke eq>s ugaha ;kn gSsA pwafd mDr
usrk esjs ftys ds Fks bl fy;ss buds uke eq>s vPNh rjg ls
ekywe FkssA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&72 Mk0 oh0,u0 vjks M +k us 'kiFk
^1992 esa eS j{kk v/;u foHkkx lkdsr dkyst v;ks/;k esa

376
jhMj ds in ij Fkk vkSj fgUnqLrku lewg lekpkj i= dk

ekU;rk izkIr QStkckn tuin dk laoknnkrk Fkk 24 uoEcj
1992 ls v;ks/;k eas fnu esa rhu pkj ckj ge yksx fookfnr
LFky dk nkSjk djrs Fks D;ksafd izfrfnu ge yksxksa dks
Lkekpkj Hkstus gksrs Fks 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks eS fgUnqLrku
VkbEl lewg ds fnYYkh ls vk;s fo'ks’k laoknnkrk Jh vfuy
vkuUn ds lkFk yxHkx lk<+s ukS cts fookfnr ifjlj esa
igqap x;k Fkk xkM+h geus nksjkgh dqavk ij [kM+h dj nh FkhA
fookfnr ifjlj esa 2-77 ,dM+ {ks= esa tks fookfnr <kaps ls
yxk gqvk Fkk vkSj ftl {ks= ds vUnj f'kykU;kl LFky ,oa
dkjlsodksa }kjk cuk;k x;k dadjhV dk cM+k IysV QkeZ Fkk
blh {ks= esa ge yksx [kM+s Fks fookfnr <kapk ftlesa efUnj
Fkk og 80&120 QhV {ks= esa fLFkr Fkk tc geus fujh{k.k
fd;k Fkk rc fLFkr lkekU; Fkh vkSj rS;kfj;ka py jgh FkhA
fofHkUu fgUnw laxBuks esa fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds usrkx.k ds tks
jke dFkk ikdZ fLFkr ch0,p0ih0 }kjk fufeZr laxzkgy; dh
Nr ij Fks fookfnr ifjlj o mlds vkl ikl dkQh HkhM+
Fkh HkhM+ esa dk;Z lsod o usrkx.k ukjs yxk jgs Fks ftuesa nks
Ukkjs izeq[k Fks tS Jh jke o jke yyk ge vk;s gS eafnj ;gh
cuk;sxsaA X;kjg lok X;kjg ds vkl ikl fookfnr {ks= 2-77
,dM+ {ks= esa fLFkr vklkekU; gks x;h igys Rkks tks dadjhV
dk IysV QkeZ Fkk ftldks lj;w ty o jsr ls /kks;k tkuk
Fkk vkSj ogka cM+h la[;k lar bl dk;Z ds fy, cSBs Fks ml
IysVQkeZ ds vUnj dk;Z lsodks ds ,d >qUM us ?kqlus dh
dksf'k'k dh fQj dgk ,d cMs+ >qUM vUnj ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k
dh ftlls fLFkr vfu;af=r gksrh Xk;h bu dkjlsodks dks
ml {ks= ls ckgj fudkyus dk iz;kl fofgi ds cM+s
vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ds Lo;a lsodksa us fd;k
ysfdu os fu;af=r ugh dj lds cSjhdsfVax rhu Lrjh; Fkh
377
ysfdu tks HkhM+ ogka mlds lkis{k lqj{kk bUrtke ugh FkkA
Ckkgj ds fookfnr {ks= esa vfu;U=.k dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksus
ds ckn dkQh yEcs le; rd lhVh dh vkokt gqbZ ftlds
ladsr ds ckn HkhM+ ds ,d lewg us fu;ksftr rjhds ds
fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj yxkbZ x;h cSjhdsfVax ds vUnj ?
kqluk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj dqNh {k.kksa esa muds }kjk Qsdh
Xk;h jLlh;ksa ds lgkjs xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s ogkaa ij vfrfjDr
lqj{kk cy tks igys ls fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj fu;qDr Fkk
ogh lqj{kk cy ekStwn jgk 2-77 ,dM+ {ks= esa yxk lqj{kk
cy tks HkhM+ esa ?kqy fey x;k Fkk rFkk Ik;kZIr la[;k HkhM+
ds eqdkcys ugh Fkk eS ugh dg ldrk fd og lqj{kk cy
ekStwn jgk Fkk ugh jgk eS ugh dg ldrk fd ftl le;
HkhM+ ds lewg cSjsfdV ij p<+ dj fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj ?
kqlus dk iz;kl fd;k bl le; fu;qDr lqj{kk cy us mUgsa
jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh ;k ugh dhA tks yksx igys p<+s Fks
muds gkFkksa esa dqN ugh Fkk ml le; mu yksxksa us xqEcn
ij dslfj;k >aMk QSjk;k mlds ckn ds gkFkksa esa cM+s gFkkSM+s
dqnkys eSus ns[kh ml le; ogka ij vQjk rQjh eap x;h
Fkh vkSj cM+h ?kVuk dh vk'kadk ls ijs'kku gks x;s FksA vQjk
rQjh 'kq: gqbZ mldh dojst ds fy, i=dkjks us izsl
fjiksVZj QksVksxzkQjks us fookfnr <kaps ds ikl igqapdj
dojst ds fy, QksVks ysus dh dksf'k'k dh dkjlsodks us ge
yksxksa ds dojst ds dk;Z esa ck/kk mRiUu dh gekjh Mk;jh]
isu] dSejs vkfn dkjlsodks us Nhu fy, tks lewg cSjhdsfVax
ij p< dj fookfnr <kaps esa ?kqlk Fkk og lzlksuer Fkk og
lQsn 'kVZ igus Fks vkSj dslfj;k :eky c/ks Fks ftlls yx
jgk Fkk fd ;g fgUnw laxBuks ls lEcfU/kr Fks izsl fjiksVZj o
QksVks xzkQjksa ds lkFk /kDdk eqDdh gqbZ ftlesa esjs lkFk x;s
vfuy vkuUn o vU; yksxksa dks pksVs vk;h eq>s pksV ugh

378
vk;h Fkh vfuy vkUkUn+ dk >ksyk o >ksys esa dSejs o jhy o

vU; lkeku ywV fy;k Fkk vU; izsl fjiksVZj o QksVks xzkQjks
dk Nhu fy;k FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn ge lc i=dkj
Hk;Hkhr o ?kcjk x;s Fks rFkk ge yksxksa us vius cpko ds
fy, fookfnr ifjlj NksM+ fn;k Fkk mlds ckn ge yksx
fookfnr <kaps ls 200 ehVj nwj nksjkgh dqa, ds ikl Åaps
eafnj dh Nr ij pys x;s tgka ls fookfnr <kapk o ifjlj
iwjk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk Fkk fnu esa ckjg lok Ckkjg cts eafnj
dh Nr ij ge igqaps Fks mlds Ms<+ ?k.Vs ds ckn Dkjlsodks
us igyk xqEcn fxjk fn;k mlds ckn Nr ij i=dkjksa dh
HkhM+ dks ns[kdj dkjlsodks ds lewg us bafxr fd;k rc ge
yksxksa us ;gh le>k fd ;gka Hkh coky gks ldrk gS rks ge
yksxksa us ml +{ks= dks iwjk [kkyh dj fn;k eafnj dh Nr ls
ge i=dkjx.k ogka ls iSny vius vius fBdkuksa dh rjQ
pys x;sA fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl fLFkr jke dFkk dqat ds
eap ij izdk'k 'kekZ] t;Hkku flag ioS;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz dks
eap ij ns[kk Fkk YkYyw flag dks dk;Z lsodks dh Hkkstu
O;oLFkk ftl LFkku ij Fkh ogkaa ns[kk Fkk eSus iou ik.Ms o
deys'k f=ikBh dks ogka ugh ns[kk Fkk larks’k nqcs dks Hkh eSus
ugh ns[kk c`tHkw’k.k 'kj.k flag dks eS tkurk gw¡ ysfdu ogka
ekStwn ugh Fks ckdh vU; vfHk;qDrx.k ds uke lqudj dgk
dh eS bu yksxksa dks ugh tkurk gwaA
To court – fn0 6-12-1992 dks eSus eap ij Hkkjrh;

Turk ikVhZ ds Jh yky d`’.k vMokuh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds Jh v'kksd fla?ky o
vU; izeq[k v/khdkfj;ksa ds lkFk mifLFkr Fks vkSj eap ls
Hkk’k.k ds dk;ZØe py jgs Fks tks Hkkjh HkhM+ vkSj nwj gksus ds
dkj.k le> esa ugh vk jgs Fks lk/oh _rEHkjk Hkh eap ij
ekStwn Fkh bu usrkvksa ds }kjk ukjs fn;s tk jgs Fks eq>s /;ku
379
ughA
By Prosecution – eq>s ekywe gS fd ek0 mPpre

U;k;ky; }kjk fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, funsZ'k mRrj
izns'k ljdkj dks fn;s x;s vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds
dsUnz ljdkj us 180 ls T;knk dEifu;ka v/kZ lSfud cyksa
dh miyC/k djk;h Fkh fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy,
Ik;kZIr lqj{kk cy iz'kklu }kjk dk;Zlsodks dh HkhM+ dh
la[;k dks ns[krs gq, ugh yxk;k dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy
QStkckn esa vkB fdyksehVj nwj QStkckn esa jksdk x;k Fkk
tks fn0 6-12-1992 ;k blls igys iz'kklu }kjk fookfnr
<kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, fu;qDr ugh fd;k x;k esjs fuokl
LFkku ls esjk lkdsr fMxjh dkyst rhu fdyksehVj nwj gS
dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk le;
djhc rhu cts dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dks QStkckn ls v;ks/;k
ds fy, cqyk;k x;k ml lqj{kk cy ds lkFk ge i=dkj
yksx v;ks/;k ds fy, pys ysfdu lkdsr fMxzh dkyst ds
ckn yxHkx 10 gtkj efgyk dkjlsodksa us lM+d ij ysV
dj QkslZ dks v;ks/;k tkus ugh fn;kA blds ckn eS rFkk
QkslZ v;ks/;k ugh tk ik;s vkSj i=dkj Hkh ugh tk ik;s
;fn QkslZ dks fn0 6-12-1992 ls igys iz'kklu }kjk
fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy yxk
fn;k tkrk rc fookfnr <kaps dks <k;s tkus dh bruh
cM+h ?kVuk ugh gksrhA ?kVuk ds le; ftyk QStkckn esa
ftykf/kdkjh Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro o ,l0,l0ih0 Jh jk;
FksA 'kke dks eyos es ls nks ikVZ esa ikyh fLØIV esa fy[kk
gqvk f'kykys[k fudykA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&73 Mk0 th0,u0 xks L okeh us 'kiFk

380

êSus 1983 esa fMIVh ,l0ih0 dh gSfl;r ls
ukSdjh esa vk;k FkkA uoEcj o fnlEcj ekg 1992 esa esjh
iksfLVax lh0vks0. flVh QStkckn dh FkhA eS tuin QStkckn
esa vxLr 1991 ls tuojh 1994 rd jgkA tc esjh fu;qfDr
QStkckn esa Fkh ml le; jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
fookn py jgk FkkA ekg uoEcj] fnlEcj 1992 esa QStkckn
ds Mh0,0e Jh vkj0,u0JhokLro o ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn
Jh Mh0ch0jk; FksA ;g esjh tkudkjh esa gS fd loksZPp
U;k;ky; us jkT; ljdkj o dsUnz ljdkj dks funsZf'kr
fd;k Fkk fd og v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk cuk;s
j[ksaA ;g tkudkjh eq>s lekpkj i=ksa o ehfM;k ls izkIr gqbZ
FkhA fofHkUu fgUnw laxBuksa us fnukad 06-12-92 dks lkadsfrd
dkjlsok fookfnr <kaps ds ikl djus dh mn?kks’k.kk dh FkhA
bl dkjlsok esa v;ks/;k ds jgus okys lk/kw lUr Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk Hkkjh ek=k esa dsUnzh; lqj{kk
cyksa dh 195 dEifu;ka] 'kkafr O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus gsrq
tuin QStkckn ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA
esjh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj bl vof/k 01-12-92 ls 06-12-92
esa vfrfjDr lqj{kk cy fookfnr <kapk] <kaps dh lqj{kk vFkok
'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s fn0 06-12-92 vFkok
mlds iwoZ fgLlksa esa iz;qDr ugh gq, FksA fnukad 06-12-92 dks
esjh fM;wVh QStkckn flVh lfdZy ds Fkkuk dksrokyh o
dS.V dh HkksxkSfyd {ks=kUrxZr 'kkafr ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk
cuk;s j[kus ds fy, yxh FkhA ;g esjh tkudkjh esa gS fd
ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls v;ks/;k QStkckn dks fn0 06-12-92
ds yxHkx 10 fnol ls iwoZ ls 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA ofj’B
iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn ds }kjk fd;s x;s ,d i=kpkj ls

381
esjh tkudkjh esa ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fd v;ks/;k Fkkuk {ks= esa
ogka igqp
a s dkjlsodksa }kjk dqN etkjksa o /kkfeZd LFkyksa esa
rksM+ QksM+ dh x;h gS vkSj mDr i= ij ek/;e ls lh0vks0 .
v;ks/;k o eq>dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd egRoiw.kZ
/kkfeZd LFkyksa ij iqfyl cy fu;qDr dj ,sls /kkfeZd LFkyksa
dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dh tk;s fn0 06-12-92 dks QStkckn
'kgj o mlds vkl ikl lHkh bykdksa esa ekgkSy dkQh ruko
iw.kZ FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks vijkUg yxHkx 04 cts esjh
tkudkjh esa vk;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k ls QStkckn okil vk jgs
dqN dkjlsodksa }kjk csuhxat esa jkt ekxZ ds fdukjs
fLFkr ,d etkj uqek Hkou dks Hkh {kfrxzLr fd;k tk jgk
gSA bl lwpuk ij eS iqfyl cy lfgr ekSds ij x;k vkSj
ogka ekStwn yksxksa dks frrj fcrj fd;k rRi'pkr vk;ks/;k
ls okil vk jgs dkjlsodksa dh lqj{kk vkSj QStkckn 'kgj ds
vke fuokfl;ksa dh lqj{kk ,oa 'kgj esa fdlh izdkj dh
lEiznkf;d fgalk u gks /kkjk 144 na0iz0la0 ds vUrxZr d¶;wZ
dh ?kks’k.kk dh x;hA dkj lsod tks v;ks/;k tk jgs Fks
QStkckn gksdj tk jgs Fks og vius gkFkksa o fljks ij foHkkx
fgUnw laxBuksa tSls fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax ny] f'ko lsuk
vkfn ds uke fy[ks ifV~V;ka vkSj Vksfi;k /kkj.k fd;s FksA
fnukad 06-12-92 dh izkr% dky f'ko lsuk ds LFkkuh; usrk
larks’k nqcs vius dqN vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk thi ls egkcan
dk ,syku djrs gq, ns[kk x;k Fkk ftls MkaV MiV dj
[knsM+ fn;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks esjs lkFk flVh eftLVsªV
QStkckn Mk0 lq/kkdj vnhc dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds
fy;s esjs lkFk es FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks vijkUg esa dqN yksx
vius LdwVj eksVj lkbfdyksa ij lokj gksdj vius gkFkksa esa
bZV o lfj;k oxSjg ygjkrs gq, v;ks/;k ls okil rst xfr
ls vk jgs Fks ftUgs ns[kdj gh ;g vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA
382
v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr ifjlj dks dqN u dqN uqdlku

igqapk;k tk pqdk gSA v;ks/;k dks tkus okys jktekxZ vFkok
lEidZ ekxZ izfrcfU/kr ugh FkkA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy fn0 06-
12-92 ls iwoZ QStkckn tuin esa vkxeu fd;s Fks mlesa ls
dkQh cy] Mksxajk jsftesUV dS.V QStkckn] fofHkUu jsyos
LVs'kuksa] ,Q0lh0vkbZ0 xksnke ifjlj o vkehZ fjtoZM Hkwfe
Ikj Bgjk gqvk FkkA Mksaxjk jsftesUV lsUVj ds v;ks/;k ls nwjh
yxHkx 11&12 fdyksehVj gSA fuf'pr :Ik ls ;fn bu
dsUnzh; cyksa dk fn0 06-12-92 ls iwoZ fookfnr <kapk dh
lqj{kk ds fy;s ftyk iz'kklu }kjk yxk fn;k x;k gksrk
fdUrq QkslZ dh O;oLFkkiu ds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ fodYi
gks ldrs tSls fd QStkckn v;ks/;k {ks= esa ckgjh O;fD;ksa
dk vkxeu izfrcfU/kr dj fn;k x;k gksrk vkfn vkfnA
ckgjh O;fDr;ksa ls esjk rkRi;Z gS dkjlsodA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&74 vkj0ch0feJk us 'kiFk ij
^ eSus 30 fnlEcj 1989 dks eSus ,y0vkbZ0;w0
Xkksj[kiqj esa 'kkVZ gS.M fjiksVZj ds in ij Tokbu fd;k FkkA
esjh fu;qfDr ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls gqbZ FkhA eSus fgUnh dh
'kkVZ gS.M lh[kh gSA eSus 'kkVZ gS.M dh flag iz.kkyh lh[kh
gSA esjh fM;wVh vfHk;kstu lwpuk esa fjiksVksZ ds ladyu dh
gksrh FkhA tks Hkh funZs'k essjs phQ vkfQlj fyf[kr ;k
ekSf[kd eq>s nsrs FksA og lEcfU/kr LFkku ij tkdj funsZ'kksa
ds vuqlkj vFkok dk;Z djrk FkkA eS vius 'kkVZ gSUM esa gh
oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k uksV djrk FkkA 'kkVZ gSUM esa uksV djus
ds ckn dk;kZy; esa tkdj Lor% VkbijkbVj ij fgUnh esa

383
Vkbi djrk Fkk rnqijkUr fjiksVZ lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh dks Hkst

nsrk FkkA esjh fu;qfDr uoEcj] fnlEcj 1992 esa
,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa Xkksj[kiqj esa FkhA eq>s esjs foHkkXk us uoEcj
1992 ds r`rh; lIrkg esa QStkckn ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds fy,
lEc) fd;k Xk;k FkkA eS ogka 7] 8 fnlEcj 1992 rd jgkA
fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh jke dFkk dqat] v;ks/;k
QStkckn esa dqN egRoiw.kZ oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k dks uksV djus
ds fy, fM;wVh yXkkbZ XkbZ FkhA eS yXkHkXk lok ukS cts jke
dFkk dqat ds Ikfjlj ds fudV igqapk FkkA jke dFkk dqat
ij tc eS ogka igqapk Fkk rks eap cuk gqvk Fkk tgka ij
fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn] ctjaXk ny f'kolsuk bR;kfn fganw laXkBuksa
ds inkf/kdkjh ekSTkwn FksA Lkk{kh dks Mh&166 fn[kk;k Xk;k rks
lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn dh
,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ ls lEcfU/kr gS ftlesa dqy 01 ls 141
i`’B gS ftlds i`’B la0 141 ij i`’B la0 1 ls 141 rd dk
lR;kiu dk i`’Bkudu vafdr gSA bl i=koyh ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 75 Mkyk Xk;kA eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn
dh vksj ls loZ Jh v'kksd fla?ky] vkpk;Z fXkfjjkt fd'kksj]
fo’.kq gfj] Mkyfe;ka] ctjaXk ny ds la;kstd fou; dfV;kj
Hkktik ls eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh yky d`’.k vMokuh th]
lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] ijegal jke pUnz nkl]
u`R; Xkksiky nkl th egkjkt] egar voS| ukFk] Jherh
fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso] Lokeh fpUe;kuan]
JhlpUnz nhf{kr bR;kfn rFkk YkYyw flag] iou dqekj ik.MsA
To Court % eq>s tkudkjh gS fd ;g ekeyk LFkkuh;

fo/kk;d@usrk yYyw flag] iou ik.Ms vkSj c`t Hkw’k.k 'kj.k
flag ds fo:) ;g ekeyk py jgk gSA bl ekeys ds vU;
vfHk;qDrXk.k ds uke lqudj Xkokg us dgk fd yYyw flag

384
iou ik.Ms] c`t Hkw’k.kk lju flag ds vfrfjDr eS fdlh vkSj

usrk dks tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡A
To Prosecution : eSus fnukad 06-12-92 dks eq[;

oDrkvksa esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj
Mkyfe;k] mek Hkkjrh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] vkpk;Z
fXkfjjkt fd'kksj] yky d`’.k vMokuh] bR;kfn ds Hkk’k.k 'kkVZ
gS.M esa uksV fd;s Fks buds vfrfjDr ftu usrkvksa ds uke
eSus fy[ks gSa og eap ij ekSTkwn Fks Hkk’k.kksa dks uksV djus ds
mijkUr fgUnh fyfi esa Vafdd djds eSus viuh fjiksVZ
,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd rRdkyhu Jh NksVs yky
uk;d dks nhA buds }kjk izfØ;k vuqlkj ,l0,l0ih0
QStkckn ,oa lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks HkstkA Lkk{kh dks oLrq
izn'kZ &75 dk i`’B la0 137 ls 140 fn[kk;k Xk;k rks lk{kh
us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS tks eSus Jh lh0,y0
uk;d dks nh FkhA tks esjs gLrk{kj es gS vkSj ml ij fn0
07-12-92 iM+k gSA bl ij lfEefyr :Ik ls iz n 'kZ d&91
Mkyk Xk;k gSA Jh v'kksd fla?ky us dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr
djrs gq, vius Hkk’k.k ds nkSjku vU; ckrksa ds lkFk dgk fd
^Û;k;ky; vFkok fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ Hkh ck/kk vc gesa
efUnj fuekZ.k ls ugh jksd ldrh gSA^^ ^^cXkSj la?k’kZ ds
fuekZ.k efUnj dh dYiuk lkdkj ugh gksXkhA blfy;s vki
lHkh dkjlsod ,sls fdlh la?k’kZ ds fy;s ltXk jgs rFkk
eqdkcys ds fy;s Hkh vius dks rS;kj j[ks] ^^gekjs Åij tks
lkEiznkf;drk dfFkr lsD;wyj okfn;ksa }kjk vkjksi yXkk;k
tkrk gS mUgsa ugh irk gS fd fgUnqLrku fgUnqvksa dh
lakLd`frd /kjksgj gSA bUgha mnXkkjksa ds e/; dqN dkjlsodksa
}kjk ^^tc eqYyk dkVs tk;sXksa &jke jke fpYyk;s^^ dk ukjk
yXkk;k Xk;k ftldk lEkFkZu v'kksd fla?ky gkFk fgyk dj

385
fd;kA eap dk lapkyu Jh Mk0 jke foykl osnkUrh }kjk

fd;k Xk;k FkkA nwljs vf/koDrk Jh fou; dfV;kj lkaln
la;kstd ctjaXk ny fou; dfV;kj us vius Hkk’k.k esa
dkjlsodkssa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, vU; Ckkrksa ds vykok dgk
fd ^êqYyk vkSj ekSyfo;ksa dk dksbZ Qrok bUgsa vc jksd ugh
ldrk gS gekjs ctjafXk;ksa dk mRlkg leqnzh rwQku ls vkXks
c<+ pqdk gS tks ,d ugha reke ckcjh efLtnksa dks /oLr dj
nsXkkA^^ fou; dfV;kj th us Hkh dkjlsodksa ds ukjksa dk gkFk
fgykdj leFkZu fd;kA vkpk;Z fXkfjjkt fd'kksj] Jh fo’.kq
gfj Mkyfe;ka vkSj Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh }kjk Hkh
dkjlsodksa dks eapLFk jgrs gq, izsj.kk;sa rFkk muds }kjk
yXkk;s tk jgs ukjksa dk leFkZu fd;k Xk;k tks fd
lkEiznkf;d mRRkstuk dk vfHkizsjd jgkA Jh yky d`’.k
vMokuh us vU; ckrksa ds lkFk lkFk dgk fd jke yyk tks
fgUnqvksa dh /kkfeZd vkLFkk o fo'okl ds izrhd gS mudk
efUnj vc vuojr Xkfr ls dkjlsok pkyw j[kdj iw.kZ fd;k
tk;sXkk ftls dksbZ 'kfDr jksd ugh ldrh gSA lqJh mek
Hkkjrh us vU; ckrksa ds vykok dgk fd ^^vc bl ns'k esa
ogh jgsXkk tks bl Hkkjr Hkwfe dks viuh eka ekusXkk vkSj vXkj
dksbZ ckcj ^^ vkSjaXktsc] t; pUn ;k nq;ksZ/ku cudj vk;sXkk
rks dkjlsod cU/kqvksa dks Hkh mudk eqdkcyk djus ds fy,
f'kokth] egkjk.kk izrki rFkk ikaMo cuuk gksXkk lk/oh
_rEcjk us vius Hkk’k.k esa vU; ckrksa ds vykok]
lkEizknkf;d :Ik ls izksRlkgu o mRrsftr djrs gq, ukjk
fn;k ^^,d ckj rks dgks fgUnqvkaas fgUnqLrku gekjk gSA^^tgka
rd eq>s ;kn gS fd eS vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funZs'k ij fn0 22-11-
92 dks dLck jkuh cktkj ds twfu;j gkbZLdwy] lfj;kaok]
QStkckn esa fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn }kjk vk;ksftr dkjlsod
lEesyu ds dojst ds fy;s Hkstk Xk;k FkkA lEesyu eas

386
egRoiw.kZ oDrkvksa ftuesa] egUr voS| ukFk] fou;

dfV;kj ,oa Jh jke pUnz ije gal ds Hkk’k.k 'kkVZ gS.M esa
esjs }kjk uksV fd;k Xk;k Fkk rFkk fgUnh esa Vafdd djus ds
mijkUr ,y0vkbZ0;w0 QStkckn ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd Jh NksVs
yky uk;d dks fn;k Xk;k FkkA tks oLrq izn'kZ &75 ds i`’B
la0 49 yXkk;r 52 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS
tks eSus Jh lh0,y0. uk;d dks Hksth Fkh tks esjs gLrk{kj ds
}kjk fn0 23-11-92 dks tkjh dh XkbZA bl ij lfEefyr :Ik
ls iz n 'kZ d&92 Mkyk Xk;k A mDr lEesyu esa eap ij Jh
voS|ukFk] jkepUnz ijegal] vo/ks'k nkl 'kkL=h] fou;
dfV;kj lkaln] YkYyw flag] jkew fiz;n'khZ] jke f}osnh
bR;kfn mifLFkr FksA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&75 Ukk;d 8017 Jh vks e ohj flag
êS fn0 01-10-1984 dks ih0,0lh0 esa HkrhZ gqvk
FkkA eS ih0,0lh0 dh 23 cVkfy;u esa HkrhZ gqvk Fkk mlds
ckn 24 oha cVkfy;u esa iksfLVaXk gqbZA fn0 26-10-1992 ls
8-12-1992 rd esjh M;wVh v;ks/;k esa yXkh FkhA ml le;
esjs dEiuh dek.Mj Jh ckcw flag oekZ FksA Jh fnus'k dqekj
IykVwu dek.Mj FksA Jh guqeUr flag ;g Hkh IykVwu
dek.Mj FksA Eksjh fM;wVh XkHkZ Xk`g esa vkmVj dkMZu esa
v;ks/;k yXkh FkhA XkHkZ Xk`g ds vUnj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh
ysMht o tsUVl nksuks FksA buj dkMZu esa Hkh
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds yksXk FksA tc esjh fM;wVh yXkh Fkh
mlds dqN le; ckn gh dkjlsodksa dk vkuk 'kq: gks Xk;k
FkkA esjh fM;wVh ds nkSjku fgUnw laXkBuksa ds usrk yksXk vkrs
387
Fks vkSj Hkk’k.k oXkSjg ns dj pys tkrs Fks mu usrkvksa lk/oh

_rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh v'kksd fl?kay vkSj usrk Hkh Fks ftUkdks
eS ugh igpkurk FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh
fjtoZ rkSj ij FkhA VksVy nl yksXk FksA le; 08 cts ls
jkf= 08 cts rdA bu nl yksXkksa esa izHkkjh vf/kdkjh
gsMdkUlVscqy jke fd'ku FksA esjh fM;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds
if'pe dh vksj vkmVj dkMZu ds fdukjs ij FkhA ge yksXkksa
ds ikl jkbQy o ykBh FkhA tc eS fM;wVh ij Xk;k rks
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh ysfdu fLFkr lkekU;
FkhA yXkHkXk ikSus ckjg cts tks usrk yksXk Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA
mlds ckn HkhM+ csdkcw gks XkbZ vkSj Hkk’k.k py jgs FksA ukjs
yXkkdj dg jgs Fks fd efUnj ;gha cuk;sXkaas dle jkedh
[kkrs gSA vkSj ftl fgUnw dk [kwu u [kkSyk og ikuh gS vkSj
cgqr ls ukjs yXk jgs Fks tks ;kn ugh gSA mDr Hkk’k.k ls
dkjlsod mRrsftr gks XkbZ Fkh vkSj fLFkr vlekU; gks XkbZ
FkhA dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa f='kwy] ykBh] XkSarh QkoM+k FksA
Tkc fLFkr csdkcw gks Xk;h Fkh rks dkjlsod yksXk cSjhdsfVaXk
rksM+dj iRFkj Qsad jgs FksA igys iRFkj Qsads] fQj cSjhdsfVaXk
rksM+ nh vkSj vUnj ?kql Xk;s rFkk QkslZ ij geyk cksy
fn;kA bl geys esa esjs ny uk;d Jh ckcw flag oekZ] gsM
dk0 jke fd'ku] dk0 lSluohj dk0 nyohj flag dk0 pUnz
izdk'k vkSj eq>s Lo;a dks pksVs vkbZA tks ogka ekStwn
,l0,l0ih0 lkgc o Mh0,e0 lkgc dks Hkh pksVs vkbZA
cpko ds fy;s ny uk;d ls vkns'k dks iwNk rks ge yksXkksa
us vius cpko esa YkkBh pykbZA ykBh pktZ dk dksbZ Hkh
izHkko dkjlsodksa ij ugh gqvk vkSj og vkXks c<+rs Xk;s Age
yksXkksa dks XkaHkhj pksVs vkbZ FkhA dk;Z ljdkj esa ck/kk vkbZ
jktdh; lEifRr dk uqdlku gqvkA yXkHkXk 12 cts fnu ls
5 cts fnu rd fookfnr <kaps ds rhuks XkqEcn dkjlsodks }

388
kjk rksM+ fn;s Xk;sA XkHkZ Xk`g esa 3 lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejk tks
yXks Fks og rksM+ fn;s Xk;s FksA buj dkMZsu esa VsyhQksu
O;oLFkk FkhA VsyhQksu ds rkj dkjlsodksa }kjk uksp dj Qsad
fn;s Xk;s FksA fookfnr <kaps ds rhuks XkqEcn dkjlsodksa }kjk
os csypk o XkSrh ls rksM+s Xk;s FksA tc ykBh pktZ dk dksbZ
vlj ugh gqvk rks ge yksXk vius dks o vius 'kL=ksa dks
cpkrs gq, lhrk jlksbZ ij pys Xk;s ogka ij ge yksXk 5 cts
ls lk<+s ikap cts rd jgsA lhrk jlksbZ Lks fookfnr <kapk
lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us dsUnz
ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj dks fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds
fy;s funsZ'k ns j[ks FksA fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy;s 190
dEifu;ka yXkHkXk Fkh tks eq>s lekpkj i= o jsfM;ks ds }kjk
lwpuk feyh FkhA ftyk iz'kklu }kjk ;g 190 dEifu;ksa
vfrfjDr cy fookfnr <kaps ds lqj{kk ds fy;s ugh yXkk;k
Xk;k FkkA ;fn mDr lqj{kk cy fn0 06-12-92 dks fookfnr
<kapk ds ikl yXkk nh tkrh rks 'kk;n ;g ?kVuk ugh gksrh
Mh0,e0 QStkckn dk uke bl le; ;kn ughA Tkks dSejs
okys izsl fjiksVZj Fks muds dSejs dkjlosdksa }kjk rksM+ fn;s
Xk;s FksA ge yksXkksa ds pksVs vkbZ Fkh mudk bykt ftyk
vLirky QStkckn esa gqvk FkkA tuojh 1993 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fnYyh esa fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&76 mn; ohj flag uk;d us
^ eS 44 CkVkfy;u , dEiuh ih0z,0lh0 esjB es
rSukr gwWA eS izkjEHk ls gh ih0,0lh0 es gWwA esjh fM;wVh
flrEcj vDVwcj 1992 ls v;ks/;k QStkckn es fookfnr <kWpk

389
dh lqj{kk gsrq yxh FkhA esjh fM;wVh fn0 8-12-92 rd

v;ks/;k QStkckn es FkhA esjs dEiuh dekUMj Jh ckcw flag
oekZ FksA fn0 6-12-1992 dks fookfnr <kWpk dkjlsodksa }kjk
fxjk;k x;k FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh lqcg 8-00
cts ls “kke 8-00 cts rd FkhA esjh fM;wVh ml fnu
vkmVj dkMZu esa nf{k.k if”peh dksus ij FkhA esjs lkFk
,p0lh0 lrh”k pUnz dk0 fd”ku dqekj dqy rhu vkneh Fks
buj dkMsZu xHkZ x`g es efgyk vkSj iq:’k dh CRPF fd QkslZ
rSukr Fkh tc eS fnukad 6-12-1992 dks viuh fM;wVh ij
x;k Fkk fLFkr lekU; FkhA dkjlsodks dk vkoxeu funsZ”k
gsrq tkjh FkhA fn0 06-12-1992 dks ogkW ij fgUnw xBuksa ds
usrk o lk/kwx.kksa }kjk Hkk’k.k fookfnr <kWps ls 300&400
ehVj nwj ls gks jgs FkssA Hkk’k.k dkj&lsodkss dks mdlkus dks
fy;ss gks jgs Fks vkSj ukjss yxk jgs Fkss fd ftl fgUnw dk [kwu
u [kkSyk og [kwu ugha ikuh gSsA vkSj ukjs Hkh yx jgs Fks
tSls ctjax cyh t; Jh jke ds ukjss yx jgs FkssA eSus
usrkvkss ds uke ugah tkurkA yxHkx lk<+sa X;kjg cts
ls ckjg cts ds chp fLFkr vlekU; gks x;h FkhA dkjlsaod
tgka ls Hkk’k.k gks jgs Fkss ogkW ls dkQh HkhM+ fookfnr LFky
dh vksj vkbZ ge yksxks ds ikl MaMk Fkk HkhM+ dks ge yksxks
us jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk HkhM+ es ctjax ny fo”ofgUnw
ifj’kn o vkj0 ,l0,l0 ds dkjlsod Fks dk;ZdrkZ Fks tks
foofnr <kWps es ?kqlus yxs ftUgs ge yksxks us jksdk
dkj&Lkssod iRFkj Qsdus yxsA ftlls eq>s pksVs vkbZ pksVs
ck;s da/kss] ck;h rjQ dej es avksSj ck;s ?kqVus esa xqe
pksVs vkbZ Fkh QkslZ ds vkSj yksxks dks pksV vkbZ FkhA iFkjko
ess ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn] gekjh dEiuh ds dekUMj o gekjs
vU; lkfFk;kss ds pksVs vkbzZ Fkh dkjlsodkss ds ikl f=”kwy
xSrh vkfn FkhA lhrk jlksbZ esa dUVªksy :e Fkk pksV yxus

390
ds ckn ge vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk lhrk jlksbZ eas pys x;s

mlds ckn dkjlsodks us fookfnr <kWps ij dCtk dj fy;kA
dkjlsodks us fookfnr <kWps ds rhuks xqEcnkss o iwjs <kWps dks
fxjk fn;kA ckjg cts ls “kke yxHkx ikWp cts rd iwjk
<kWpk fxjk fn;k x;kA dkjlsod fookfnr <kWpk esa cSjhdsfVax
QkWndj fookfnr <kWps esa ?kql ds cSjhdsfVax dqN fxjk nh
xbZ Fkh Ik=dkjkss ds dSejs vkfn dkjlsodksa us rksM+ Mkys Fks
fookfnr <kWpk esa ns[kj[k ds fy;s tks lh0 lh0 Vh0 oh0
dSejs yxs rks mldks rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ykbV dks Hkh
dkjlsodks us uqdlku igqWpk;kA esjk o esjs vU; 10] 12
lkfFk;ksa dk bykt ftyk vLirky esa fn0 8-12-1992 dks
gqvk FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks lhrk jlksbZ ls ge yksx
dksrokyh v;ks/;k x;s fn0 06-12-92 dh “kke 5 cts ds ckn
ls fn0 8-12-92 ds rd bykt ls igys dksrokyh v;ks/;k es
rSukr jgkA fookfnr <kWps dh lqj{kk ds fy;s tks cy yxk;k
Fkk og dkjlsodks dh la[;k ns[krs gq;s cgqr de FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&77 jkenRr f=ikBh us 'kiFk ij
eS is'ks ls i=dkj gw¡ 1973 ls eS i=dkfjrk dj
jgk gw¡A 1992 esa laMsesy LkkIrkfgd dk fos'ks’k laoknnkrk Fkk
vkSj ch0ch0lh0 ds fy, eS ikVZ Vkbe dke djrk FkkA
v;ks/;k esa pwafd dkj lsok dh ?kks’k.kk gks x;h Fkh blfy, eS
29 uoEcj 1992 ls ,d fnlEcj 1992 esa igys ogka dk
gky pky tkuus x;k FkkA bl nkSjku Hkh ogka dkQh ruko
FkkA fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] vkj0,l0 ,l0] ctjax ny] f'ko
lsuk] vkfn ds lSdM+ksa dk;ZdrkZ ogaka igqap x;s Fks vkSj cM+h

391
la[;k esa lqj{kk cy Hkh tk jgs FksA tgka rd eq>s /;ku gS]
bl chp ogka dqN etkjsa rksM+h x;h Fkh] ftlls eqfLye
cfLr;ksa esa Mj dk ekgkSy FkkA EkS nksckjk 3 fnlEcj 1992
dks v;ks/;k igqapk vkSj 9 fnlEcj 1992 rd ogka jgkA bl
njE;ku v;ks/;k ds fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa ij tkuk gksrk
FkkA tSls ekul &Hkou] tkudh egy VªLV] dkjlsodiqje
vkfn 'kkfey gSA eS QStkckn ds 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa :dk
FkkA tgka ch0ch0lh0 ds laoknnkrk ekdZ rqyh Hkh Bgjs FksA
Tkgka rd eq>s /;ku gS fd fnukad 04- o 05 fnlEcj 1992
dks fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds ekxZ n'kZd e.My dh cSBdsa
dkjlsok dh :Ik js[kk ds ckjs esa gqbZ FkhA ftlds fy,
v'kksd fla?ky] egUr voS|ukFk] jkepUnz ijegal] u`R;
xksiky nkl] fou; dfV;kj] lk/oh _rEHkjk] vkfn lHkh
izeq[k usrk ogka ekSTkwn FksA 05 fnlEcj 1992 tks ekxZ n'kZd
e.My dh cSBd esa r; gqvk Fkk fd 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks
nksigj 12-15 cts fookfnr ckcjh efaLtn ds lkeus
vf/kxzghr Hkwfe ij lakdsfrd dkjlsok gksxhA ftlds fy,
dkjlsod lj;w unh ls ckyw o ty ysdj tk;sxsaA bl
fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh ds ckn ge i=dkj yksx dkj lsodiqje
x;s FksA tgka v'kksd fla?ky o fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds vkSj
usrk Hkh vk x;s FksA ogka ekStwn dkjlsodksa esa bl Lkakdsfrd
dkjlsok dks ysdj xgjh Ukkjktxh Fkh vkSj bu yksxks dh Jh
fla?ky ls uksd >ksad Hkh gqbZ FkhA cgqr ls dkj lsod dg
jgs Fks fd usrk yksx dqN Hkh dgas ge efLtn fxjk nsxsaA
dkjlsod iqje esa bl le; yky d`’.k vMokuh eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh ekStwn ugh FksA 'ks’kkfnz th] lqn'kZu th vkSj
eksjkss iUr fiaxys vkfn v;ks/;k igqap pqds FksA ysfdu ml
le; dkjlsod iqje esa ekSTkwn Fks ;k ugh eq>s ugh ekyweA
blds ckn ge yksx gksVy pys vk;s Fks [kcjs Hkstus]

392
QStkcknA 'kke dks djhc ikap cts gksVy dh ykWch esa 'kksj
'kjkck gksus yxkA ge yksx dejs ls ckgj vk;s rks teZu
Vsyhfotu dh ,d efgyk i=dkj o dbZ dSejk eSu oxSjg
v;ks/;k ds fookfnr ifjlj ls ykSVdj vk;s Fks vkSj budk
dguk Fkk fd ogka ij dkjlsodksa us mu yksxksa ds lkFk
ekjihV dh vkSj dbZ yksxksa ds dSejs Hkh VwV x;sA mUgksus
crk;k fd dkjlsodksa dk minzo Jh v'kksd fla?ky ds Hkk’k.k
ds ckn 'kq: gqvk ftlesa mUgksus ch0ch0lh0 ,oa vU; fons'kh
ehfM;k ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd os v;ks/;k ds ckjs esa
xyr [kcjs ns jgs gSA bu yksxksa ds eqrkfcd Jh fla?ky
us ;g Hkh dgk fd ch0ch0lh0 Vsyhfotu us v;ks/;k esa ykBh
pktZ dh >wBh [kcj nhA ftlds ckn dkjlsod fo”ks’kdj
fons'kh ehfM;k ij geykoj gks x;sA ekdZ rqyh us yUnu
Qksu djds irk fd;k rks ekywe gqvk fd 1990 ds dqN
QkbZy fp= lekpkj esa fn[kk;s x;s FksA lEHkor% blh dkj.k
fdlh us Hkzeo'k bls 05 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk le>
fy;k gksxk vkSj Jh fla?ky dks lwpuk ns nh gksA ge yksx
blls cgqr fpfUrr gks x;s vkSj ges yxk fd vxj iz'kklu
us gLrk{ksi ugh fd;k rks ge i=dkjksa ds fy, v;ks/;k esa
dke djuk [krjukd gks tk;sxkA blfy, eS ekdZ rqyh ds
lkFk dfe'uj ls feyus muds caxys ij x;kA ge yksxksa us
mudks iwjh ckr crkbZ vkSj i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk dh ckr
dghA rc og cgqr ncko esa o vlgk; fn[k jgs Fks vkSj
mUgksus Mh0,e0 ls feyus dks dgkA mUgksus vius gh vkokl
ls Qksu ls Mh0,e0 dh ekdZ rqyh dh ckr djkbZ ijUrq
Mh0,e0 Hkh dksbZ vk'oklu ugh ns ik;sA teZu ysMh ds
vuqlkj Jh v'kksd fla?ky lkgc dh Lihp mRrstukRed Fkh
ftlds dkj.k ;g ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gqbZ A pwafd iz'kklu ls
dksbZ vk'oklu ugh feyk blfy, ge yksx jkr esa v;ks/;k

393
tkudh egy VªLV x;s] tgka fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn]

vkj0,l0,l0 o Hkktik ds usrkvksa ds :dus dk bUrtke
FkkA Jh ekdZ rqyh fo'ks’kdj Jh yky d`’.k vMokuh] ls
feyuk pkgrs Fks ftlls mUgsa bl ?kVuk dh iwjh ckr
crkdj i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk dk vuqjks/k djuk FkkA ysfdu Jh
vMokuh rc rd y[kuÅ ls v;ks/;k ugh igqaps FksA ogka
iakptU; ds lEiknd o Hkkuq izrki 'kqDyk ,oa fo'o fgUnw
ifj’kn ds ehfM;k bapktZ Jh vfXugks=h us gesa Hkjkslk
fnyk;k fd os Jh vMokuh ls o Jh fla?ky ls ckr djds
xyr Qgeh nwj dj nsxsa vkSj i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,
ykmMLihdj ls ?kks’k.kk djsxsA 06- fnlEcj 1992 dks lqcg
10 cts eS fookfnr ifjlj esa [kcjks ds dojst ds fy,
igqap x;k FkkA eS vU; i=dkjksa ds lkFk ekul Hkou dh
Nr ij Fkk ftlls Bhd Lkkeus djhc 200 fQV dh nwjh ij
fookfnr ckcjh efLtn Fkh ftldks yksgsa dh cSjsdsfVax ls
pkjksa rjQ ls] lqj{kk ds fy, ?ksjk x;k FkkA ogka nkfgus gkFk
ij tUe LFkku lhrk jlksbZ dh Nr ij iz'kklu ds cM+s
vQlj M~;wVh ij cSBs Fks vkSj ekul Hkou o fookfnr
ifjlj ds chp esa vf/kxzghr Hkwfe ij lakdsfrd dkj lsok o
iwtk ds fy, lUr egkRek cSBs Fks ftuesa jke pUnz ijegal]
u`R; xksiky nkl vkfn ekStwn FksA esjs ck;sa rjQ djhc
500&600 fQV dh nwjh ij jke dFkk dqat esa eap cuk FkkA
ogka ij lHkk dk bUrtke FkkA ogka djhc yk[kksa dh rknkn
esa dkjlsod tek FksA djhc 10-30 cts nkfguh rjQ ekul
Hkou ds eq[; }kj dh rjQ lM+d ls yky d`’.k vMokuh]
v'kksd fla?ky oxSjg cMs+ usrk iqfyl dh lqj{kk es dkj lsok
LFky dh rjQ vk;s A muds ihNs lSdM+ksa dh rknkr esa
dkjlsod vUnj vkuk pkgrs FksA mudks iqfyl] ih-0,0lh0
o vkj,l,l ds dk;ZdrkZ jksd jgs Fks] ftuds gkFkksa esa

394
ykfB;ka FkhA FkksM+h nsj esa ch0ts0ih0 ds ofj’B usrk eqjyh

euksgj tks'kh Hkh igqaps vkSj muds vUnj vkrs gh cgqr ls
dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+ dj le; djhc 11&00 cts vUnj
dkjlsok LFky ij ?kql vk;sA FkksM+h nsj esa flj ij dslfj;k
iV~Vh cka/ks jk’Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us budks
gVkuk 'kq: fd;kA
-To Court – eS lu~ 1984 ls bl vkUnksyu dk dojst

dj jgk gw¡A bl fy, lHkh izeq[k usrkvksa dks O;fDrxr :Ik
ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj vkj0,l0 ,l0 ds Lo;a lsod izcU/k ds
fy, fo'ks’k :Ik ls cka¡g ij o flj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh Ckak/ks
FksA bl izdkj mUgsa igpkuk FkkA
blh chp vpkud ck;ha rjQ dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
ls djhc 11-30 cts iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA iFkjko iqfyl o
ih,lh ij gks jgk Fkk tks ogka fookfnr ifjlj dh lqj{kk esa
FksA ykmMLihdj ls bl rjg dh vkokts vk jgh Fkh fd
iFkjko u djsa o vuq'kklu cuk;s j[ksaA ysfdu gaxkek c<+rk
gh x;k vkSj pkjksa vksj ls gtkjksa dh rknkr esa dkjlsod
fookfnr efLtn dh vksj nkSM+ jgs FksA iqfyl] ih,lh0 ds
yksx mUgsa euk dj jgs FksA pwafd iz'kklu esa cy iz;ksx dh
eukgh Fkh] lEHkor;k blh dkj.k ;g yksx vius cpko dh
gh eqnzk Eks Fks vkSj /khjs /khjs ifjlj ls ckgj tkus yxsA
dkjlsodksa us QksVks xzkQjksa dh rjQ Hkh iFkjko fd;kA
ftlls os yksx fp= u ys ldsaA lHkh ofj’B vf/kdkjh Nr
ij [kM+s vlgk; fn[k jgs FksA djhc 11-50 ij dqN
dkjlsod efLtn dh xqEcn ij p<+ x;s vkSj iwjs ifjlj esa
tksj tksj ls ukjs yxus yxsA dqN dkjlsodksa us efLtn ds
Åij >.Mk lk ygjk;k rc rd vkSj Hkh cM+h rknkr esa
dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij vk x;s vkSj muds gkFk esa QkoMs+ o

395
dqnky tSls vkfn gfFk;kj Fks vkSj bu yksxksa us mls rksM+uk

'kq: dj fn;k blh chp dqN yksxksa us ogka yxs VsyhQksu ds
rkj Hkh rksM+ fn;sA djhc 12-15 cts rd Ikwjk fookfnr
ifjlj dkjlsodksa ds dCts esa gks pqdk FkkA dbZ dkjlsod
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij vk x;s tgka ge yksx FksA vkSj os
i=dkjksa ls QksVks [khapus ls euk djus yxsA mUgksus ge
yksxksa ls ckgj tkus dks Hkh dgkA geus ns[kk Fkk fd uhps
eSnku esa tks QksVksxzkQj] dSejk eSu fM;wVh ij Fks] muds
lkFk ekjihV o Nhuk >iVh dh tk jgh FkhA blfy, ge
yksxksa us ekul Hkou dh Nr ls uhps mrjuk csgrj le>kA
ekul Hkou dh Nr ls mrjdj djhc 12-30 cts ge
v;ks/;k iksLV vkfQl vk;sA rks cM+h rknkr esa v;ks/;k ds
yksx nkSM+dj fookfnr ifjlj dh vksj ls tk jgs FksA
v;ks/;k iksLV&vkfQl igqapus ij irk pyk fd ogka dh
VsyhQksu ykbZus Hkh rksM+ nh x;h gSA blfy, geyksx ckgj
&ckgj n'kZu uxj] gksrs gq, QStkckn dsUnzh; rkj?kj pys
vk;s] [kcjsa nsusA esjs okil tkus rd dksbZ xqEcn fxjk ugh
Fkk ysfdu mldks yxkrkj uqdlku igqapk;k tk jgk Fkk 'kke
dks iz'kklu ls o vU; lk/ku ls irk pyk Fkk] fd bleas
dbZyksx ?kk;y gq, Fks vkSj ejs Hkh Fks ysfdu fuf’pr
la[;k ;kn ugh gSA eSus 05 o 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks ?kVuk
ds ckcr eq[;ea=h Jh dY;k.k flag ds vkokl ij Qksu
fd;k Fkk ysfdu ckr ugh gks ik;hA 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks
cgqr ls i=dkj dkj lsodksa }kjk ekjihV esa ?kk;y gks x;sA
dbZ yksxksa ds dSejk Nhu fy;s x;s ;k rksM+ Mkys x;sA
dSejkeSu o QksVksxzkQj fo'ks"kdj dkj lsodksa ds fu'kkus ij
FksA ckn esa 'kke dkss irk pyk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn ds
eq[; iSjksdkj eksg0 gkf'ke valkjh ftl bykds esa jgrs Fks
ogkW rFkk vU; eqfLye vkcknh esa ckgj ls vk;s dkj lsodksa

396
us vkxtuh o geyk fd;kA ysfdu muds iM+kslh fgUnqvksa us

mUgsa cpkus esa enn dh A Mj ds ekjs cgqr ls eqfLye
ifjokj ?kj NksM+dj pys x;sA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&78 jsfM;ks fujh{kd vkuUn ls o M+s ] us
êSa ;w0ih0 iqfyl jsfM;ks foHkkx esa fnukad 06-12-
1986 ls dke dj jgk gWwA vxLr 1992 esa fu;qfDr lh0lh0
Vh0oh0 izdks"B esa eq[;ky; esa gqbZA fnlEcj] 1992 esa fM;wVh
02-12-1992 ls 17-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k jke tUeHkwfe
dUVªksy :e esa yxh FkhA jsfM;ks eq[;ky; }kjk iznRr 5
lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejksa dks ogka ij crk;s x;s LFkkuksa ij
yxkus ,oa mudk lapkyu djus dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA
bu dSejksa dks baLVky djus ds fy, rRdky {ks=kf/kdkjh] Jh
fi;q"k JhokLro us ikap LFkkuksa ij yxkus dk funsZ'k fn;k
FkkA ;g ikap LFkku dze'k% 'ks"kkorkj eafnj] lhrk jlksbZ;k]
dkS'kY;k jlksbZ;k] ekul Hkou frjkgk o dFkk dqat FksA tgka
ij eSaus lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs e; ifjpkyd ¼vkijsVj½
yxk;s FksA ifjpkyd ¼vkijsVj½ dk uke ,0ds0 feJk]
iq:"kksRre laOoky] ,l0ds0 nksgu] ch0ds0 frokjh] oh0,u0
lsB Fks] tks fM;wVh ij ekStwn Fks] ftUgksaus us lh0lh0 Vh0oh0
dSejksa dk lapkyu fd;kA bUgh ikapksa vkijsVjksa esa ls ,d
vkijsVj jke dFkk dqat ij Hkh fu;qDr FkkA bu iakpksa
lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejksa ds ikapks ekfuVj dUVªksy :e esa
yxk;s x;s FksA ;g lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs fookfnr LFky o
mlds vkl&ikl ,df=r tu leqnk;@dkjlsodksa o ogka
mifLFkr yksxksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs fdz;kdykiksa dks ekfuVj

397
dj jgs FksA iqfyl dUVªksy :e esa reke iqfyl o iz'kklu

ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh fLFkfr dk fu;a=.k dj jgs FksA fnuakd
06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-30 cts dkjlsok 'kq: gqbZA blds
ckn fMLVjosal 'kq: gksus ds ckn yxHkx 12-30 cts lh0lh0
Vhoh dSejs can gks x;sA flQZ ekfuVj py jgs Fks] rLohj
ugha vk jgh Fkh] D;ksafd vkijsVjksa }kjk ok;jysl lsV ds
ek/;e ls voxr djk;k x;k fd ohfM;ks dsfcy o
,DlVsa'ku cksMZ o dbZ vU; midj.k rksM+&QksM+ dj ys x;s
vkSj ywV fy;k gSaA bldh fjiksVZ esjh rjQ ls ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] QStkckn dks ekSf[kd o fyf[kr nksuksa dh x;h FkhA
bl ywV o ljdkj lkeku dh rksM+&QksM+ dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa gqbZ FkhA bl ywV o rksM+&QksM+ ls
ljdkjh dke esa ck/kk igqaph esjs }kjk yxk;s x;s ikap
lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejksa ds vykok igys ls ogka yxs lh0lh0
Vhoh dSejksa dh rksM+&QksM+ o ywV dh x;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&79 ds ' ko dq e kj ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk
ô’kZ 1992 esa eS i=dkj FkkA eS nSfud xkFkk dkuiqj esa C;wjks
phQ ds in ij FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok
gksuh gS bl ckr dh tkudkjh ehfM;k o lekpkj i=ksa ds
ek/;e ls eq>s o vke tuRkk dks gqbZ FkhA ;g dkj lsok]
Hkk0t0ik0] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ctjax ny o f'ko lsuk }kjk
izLrkfor FkhA esjs lekpkj i= ls lEcfU/kr laoknnkrk
fnus'k dqekj ,d fnu iwoZ ;kuh fn0 05-12-92 dh lka; dks
dkuiqj ls pys Fks vkSj 06-12-92 dks izkr% ogka igqaps FksA eS
fn0 06-12-92 dks dkuiqj ls pydj fookfnr ifjlj ds

398
ikl nksigj yxHkx 2-00 cts igqapk FkkA esjk laoknnkrk

fnus'k eq>s ogka esjs igqapus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn eq>s feyk FkkA
eS tc ogka igqapk rks ns[kk fd HkhM+ cgqr T;knk Fkk] {kerk
ls vf/kdA HkhM+ esa dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck FkkA ykmMLihdj Lks
vLi’V vkokts vk jgh FkhaA fookfnr <kaps ij yxHkx
10&12 yksx p<s+ gq, FksA tks fd nwj ls ns[kus esa xSrh] uqek
vkStkj ls <kaps ij izgkj dj jgs FksA HkhM+ esa T;knkrj yksx
xs:vk oL= igus Fks o lj ij xs:vk ;k yky iV~Vh cka/ks
FksA mlds ckn geus viuk dSejk fudkyk o QksVks [khapus
yxsA eSus ,dk/k QksVks HkhM dk fy;k vkSj ,dk/k QksVks tks
<kapk rksM+k tk jgk Fkk] mldk fy;kA mlds ckn yxHkx
10&12 15 yksx tks ejkBh Hkk’kk esa cksy jgs Fks] tks xs:vk
oL= igus Fks] t; Jh jke Ok t; f'kokth ds ukjs yxk jgs
Fks ftlls izrhr gksrk Fkk fd os f'ko lSfud Fks] mUgksus eq>s
QksVks ysus ls jksdk] fookfnr <kaps ds rksM+s tkus dk] fQj Hkh
EkS QksVks ysrk jgkA rc mUgksus esjk dSEkjk Nhuus dh igys
dksf'k'k fd;kA tc eSus cpko djus dh dksf'k'k dh] rc
mUgksus esjs lkFk vHknzrk o ekj ihV djrs gq, tcju esjk
dSejk o Mk;jh Nhu fy;kA blh nkSjku esjk ifjp; i= Hkh
dgha fxj x;kA rc eq>s esjk laoknnkrk fnus'k dqekj ;kno
o ,d ifjfpr fo'o ukFk voLFkh us chpcpko dj eq>s
cpk;k vkSj eq>s ogka ls ekul Hkou ys x;sA ogka ls dqN
nsj ckn lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds dqN toku eq>s
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds dSEi esa ys x;sA Eksjs vykok dbZ
i=dkjksa ds lkFk Hkh ekjihV dh ?kVuka, gqbZA [kkl rkSj ls
tks QksVks xzkQj Fks] muds dSejs ;k rks Nhu fy;s x;s ;k
rksM+ fn;s x;sA fookfnr ifjlj ls esjk eryc 2-77 ,dM+
dk ,fj;k ls ftls dsUnz ljdkj us vf/kx`ghr dj cSjhdsfVax
djk j[kk Fkk] ls gSA fookfnr <kapk blh ifjlj esa fLFkr gSA
399
ekjihV esa eq>s gYdh pksVsa vk;h Fkh ftlds fy, MkDVjh
mipkj dh vko';drk ugh FkhA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0. dSEi esa
nks&rhu ?k.Vs jgk vkSj ogha ij vius lg;ksxh fnus'k Lks
dkcZu o iSM ysdj vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dh ckcr
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kh vkSj bl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dks ysdj
yxHkx 6-00 cts 'kke dks jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkuk x;k vkSj
ogak ekStwn dkaLVsfcy ls bls ntZ djus dks dgkA
mUgksus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djus ls euk fd;kA eSus ewy
izfr ogk ns nhA ysfdu esjh ewy izfr ij ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
ntZ ugh gqbZA ;g tkudkjh eq>s djhc Ms<+ ekg ckn gqbZA
tkudkjh gksus ij eSus igys dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh dkcZu
izfr dks dksrokyh v;ks/;k QStkckn dks jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk
HkstkA xokg us isij la[;k&,&17@99 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
ogh dkcZu izfr gSA tks eSus Mkd ls Hkstk FkkA blh dkcZu
izfr ij esjk eqdnek ntZ gqvk FkkA bl dkcZu izfr esa uhps
^^ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms; laoknnkrk] nSfud xkFkk dkuiqj** esa
ys[k isu ls fy[kk x;k gSA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&93 Mkyk
x;k lh0ch0vkbZ0 us Hkh ckn esa ;g ekeyk ntZ fd;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Uks esjk c;ku fn0 03+-09-93 dks ntZ fd;k FkkA
fgUnh Hkk’kk esavkbZ0vks0 us esjk c;ku eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA
fQj dgk vkbZ0vks0 us eq>s fn[kk;k Fkk] eSus mls i<k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&80 uq l jr dq n ~ n wl h us 'kiFk ij
êsjs iwoZ ds irs 580 gluw dVjk QStkckn ij
uqljr dqn~nwlh uke ds dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ugha jgrs FksA esjh

400
tUe frfFk 21-09-1966 gSA esjh rkyhe b.VjehfM,V rd gSA

esjs gkbZLdwy dh ijh{kk [ktqjkgV] QStkckn ls o b.Vj dh
ijh{kk iwjk cktkj] QStkckn ls izkbosV ijh{kkFkhZ ds :i esa
ikl fd;k gSA eSa 1970 ls QStkckn dk okflUnk gWwA
QStkckn esa vk;ks/;k vkuk&tkuk vDlj gksrk gSA lu 1992
esa eSa vkj0bZ0,l0 esa Bsdsnkjh djrk FkkA v;ks/;k esa fookfnr
<akps ls esjk eryc rhu xqEcnksa okyh efLtn ls gS] ftls
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA fookfnr ifjlj
ls esjk rkRi;Z ckcjh efLtn ls yxk bykdk lsUVªy
xoZuesUV us vf/kx`fgr dj fy;k FkkA blh ifjlj esa ckcjh
efLtn fLFkr FkhA bl fookfnr <kapk o ifjlj ftl LFkku
ij gS] mls Nkouh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA fookfnr <kaps
dk ekeyk eq>s Qjojh] 1986 esa tc rkyk [kqyk] mlds ckn
ekywe gqvkA ;g tkudkjh eq>s dpsgjh esa dkaxszl ds lkaln
fueZy [k=h ds firk ujk;u nkl [k=h tks fd ljdkjh
vf/koDrk Fks] muds }kjk [kqyok;k x;k Fkk] ftldk vkns'k
tuin U;k;k/kh'k] QStkckn }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk] gqbZ FkhA
dkjlsok dk vkog~u fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us fd;k Fkk vkSj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] f'kolsuk] ctjax ny vkSj reke fgUnq
fopkj/kkjk ds laxBu rFkk v;ks/;k ds egUrksa o larks us iwjk
lg;ksx o c<+&p<+ dj Hkkx fy;kA ;g ?kks"k.kk esa fnYyh esa
uoEcj] 1992 esa dh x;h FkhA bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn eSa v;ks/;k
dbZ ckj x;kA 05-12-1992 dks yk[kks dkjlsod v;ks/;k
igqap pqds FksA ;g dkjlsod lj ij dslfj;k jax dh ihyh
ifV~V;k cka/ks Fks] f='kqy fy;s Fks o ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd **jke
yyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs o t; Jh jke ds ukjs
yxk jgs Fks^^] ftlls dkjlsodksa dh igpku gks jgh FkhA
fnuakd 05-12-1992 dks eSa QStkckn esa FkkA pwfa d ml le;
eSa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ esa ftyk/;{k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992

401
dks ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dk ifjfuokZ.k fnol euk;k tkrk

Fkk] mldh rS;kjh esa vU; yksxksa ds lkFk yxs FksA pwafd
fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks ge yksxksa us dk;Zdze j[kk Fkk] rks
mlh dk iksLVj vkfn fpidok;k tk jgk FkkA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks eSa igys QStkckn esa lkgcxat esa vEcsMdj uxj
eksgYys esa ckck lkgc vEcsMdj th ds ifjfuokZ.k fnol dks
eukus ds fy, igqp
a kA ;g dk;Zdze dkjlsodksa dh m/ke dh
otg ls ugh gks ik;kA v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d yYyw flag
Fks] ;g Hkktik ls FksA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks pkSd esa djhc
08-00 cts jkf= esa yYyw flag dks dkjlsodksa ls ;g dgrs
lquk fd dy ckcjh efLtn dk <kapk fxjk fn;k tk;sxk]
ftldh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh x;h gSA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks
jkf= esa 11-30 cts 02-30 cts rd ge yksxksa us iksLVj
fpidokus dk dke fd;kA ¼vEcsMdj th ds dk;Zdze dk½
rHkh yxHkx 01-30 cts jkf= eas tc esa fu;kok pkSjkgs ij
rc jdkcxat ls xkfM+;ksa dk dkfQyk vkrs ns[kk] ftlesa
vEcsLMj dkj Fkh] mlesa vanj dh ykbV tyh gqbZ FkhA Jh
yky d`".k vkMok.kh th] Jh fou; dfV;kj th] lqJh mek
Hkkjrh th cSBh gqbZ Fkh vkSj dkjlsodksa dks xkM+h dk 'kh'k
mrkjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsodksa dk gkFk mBkdj vfHkuUunu dj
jgh Fkh o dj jgs FksA ;g yksx xkfM+;ksa ls v;ks/;k dh vksj
tk jgs FksAQStkckn esa dQ~;wZ yx x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks 'kke mlds ckn dQ~;wZ ikl izkIr djus ds fy,
fnuakd 08-12-1992 dks ftykf/kdkjh dk;kZy; ij igqapkA
ogka ij yYyw flag th dks ns[kkA og ,d nwljs dks ;g
dgrs gq, c/kkbZa;k ns jgs Fks fd xqykeh dk dyad ge yksxksa
us fxjk fn;kA eSa Jh yYyw flag th dks tkurk igpkurk
gWwA vkt U;k;ky; ifjlj esa Jh yYyw flag mifLFkr ugha
gSA*

402

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&81 vkj0,l0vkbZ 0 Jh d` " .k 'kekZ ]
dUVªksy :e iqfyl ykbu] vEcsMdjuxj us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa orZeku esa vkj0,l0vkbZ0 ds in ij dUVªksy :e iqfyl
ykbu] vEcsMdjuxj esa fu;qDr gWwA o"kZ 1992&93 esa eSa
iz/kku ifjpkyd ;kaf=d ds in ij lsUVªy odZ'kki]
egkuxj] y[kuÅ ds in ij fu;qDr FkkA v;ks/;k esa esjh
fM;wVh fnuakd 02-12-1992 ls fnukad 17-12-1992 rd
yxk;h x;h FkhA ;g fM;wVh jsfM;ks fujh{kd] dsUnzh;
dk;Z'kkyk] egkuxj us yxkbZ FkhA v;ks/;k esa esjh fM;wVh
csl dSEi tks lkdsr fMxzh dkyst vkSj Vs<h cktkj ds chp
fLFkr Fkk] yxk;h x;h FkhA csl dSEi esa esjk dk;Z jsfM;ks
midj.kksa ds j[k&j[kko dk FkkA j[k&j[kko ls eryc
lh0lh0 Vhoh jsfM;ks LVSfVd gS.M gsy lsV o budh
,lsfljht dh lqj{kk ,oa vknku&iznku vkfn ls gSA lh0lh0
Vhoh ikap tkjh fd;s Fks] tks 'ks"kkorkj eafnj] ekul Hkou]
jke dFkk eafnj] lhrk dwi] dkS'kY;k dwi LFkku ij yxus
FksA ;g dSejs lqcg 06-00 cts ls 'kke 05-00 cts rd dke
djrs FksA mijksDr LFkkuksa ij lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs yxkus ds
fy, rRdkyhu lh0vks0 v;ks/;k JhokLro th us esjs bapktZ
vkuUn lsoM+s dks funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA eSa vkuUn lsoM+s ds
funsZ'k esa dke djrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh
csl dSEi esa FkhA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 esa csl dSEi esa gh
jgk vkSj ogka ls dgh ugha x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
'kke dks eq>s lwpuk feyh dh nks fdeh ohfM;ksa dSejk
dsfcy] nks ,DlVsa'ku cksMZ] ch0,u0lh0] ml fnu rksM+ QksM+
fn;s x;s o xk;c dj fn;s x;s] dkjlsodksa ds }kjA lwpuk

403
feyus ij esjs bapktZ ds }kjk bl rksM+QksM+ o lkeku xk;c

dh lwpuk ekSf[kd :i ls mlh fnu ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn
dks nh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kfVr ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 nwljs fnu Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ij dh x;h
FkhA ,slh tkudkjh esjs bUpktZ }kjk eq>s gqbZ FkhA ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 6 ekg ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh }kjk esjk
c;ku izf'k{k.k ds dsUnz egkuxj] y[kuÅ ¼ok;jysl½ esa
fy;k x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&82 eks g Een vlye us 'kiFk ij
^ eSa v;ks/;k esa gh iSnk gqvk gWwA esjh ijofjl o
rkyhe v;ks/;k esa gh gqbZ gSA esjh jksth jksVh dk tfj;k
VSDlh Mªkbojh gSA eSa d{kk 5 ls 6 rd ¼v;ks/;k esa½ gh i<+k
gWwA esjs okfyn o iwoZt v;ks/;k esa gh iSnk gq, vkSj ogha jgsA
ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ftl LFkku ij fLFkr gS] mls
orZeku esa jkedksfV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA blls yxs
gq, txg dks nksjkgh dqavk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA esjs ?
kj ls ckcjh efLtn fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ckcjh efLtn esa esjs
le; esa uekt ugha gksrh Fkh] ysfdu esjs firk th ckcjh
efLtn esa uekt vnk djus tkrs FksA lu] 1949 ;k blls
igys uekt vnk djus tkrs Fks] firk thA esjh tkudkjh esa
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok lu~ 1990 esa gqbZ vkSj mlds ckn lu~
1992 esa gqbZA lu~ 1990 esa tks dkjlsok gqbZ Fkh] mldk
ektjk eSaus ns[kk FkkA mlesa yksx ¼dkjlsod½ Hkkjh la[;k esa
efLtn ij p<+ x;s FksA rksM+us dh fu;r ls p<+ x;s Fks]
ysfdu os rksM+us ds bjkns esa lQy ugha gks ik;s] mUgsa iqfyl

404
us mrkj fy;kA lu~ 1990 dh dkjlsok esa v'kksd fla?ky]

u`R; xksiky nkl] jke pUnz ijegal vkSj Hkh usrkx.k ekStwn
Fks] os Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks vkSj dkjlsodksa dks yydkj jgs Fks]
dg jgs Fks fd jke yyk ge vk;s gSa] eafnj ;gh cuk;saxs
vkSj t; Jhjke dk ukjk yxk jgs FksA 1992 esa 06] fnlEcj
dks dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] bl dkjlsok ds fy, yk[kksa dkjlsod
ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls vk;s FksA ;g dkjlsod fnukad 06-
12-1992 ds 3&4 fnu igys ls vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA ;s
dkjlsod ckag esa o lj ij Hkxok@ukjxh ;k ihys jax dh
iV~Vh cka/ks Fks] ftuesa t; Jhjke] f'ko lsuk] ctjax ny
fy[kk gqvk Fkk vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks] t; Jhjke o jke
yyk ge vk;saxs] eafnj ;gh cuk;saxs] ftld vk/kkj ij ge
mUgsa dkjlsod dg jgs FksA fnukad 04-12-1992 o fnukad
05-12-1992 dks bu dkjlsodksa us v;ks/;k fLFkr dqN dcz o
etjksa rFkk bcknrxkgksa ¼efLtn½ dks uqdlku igqapk;k FkkA
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks esjs ?kj ij dkjlsodksa us vVSd
fd;k] buds gkFkksa esa f='kqy ryokj o Qjlk tSlh phts
FkhA ;g yksx Bhd ls fgUnh ugha cksy ik jgs Fks] fdlh vU;
izkUr ds FksA ;s dkjlsod Fks] ftUgksaus esjs ?kj ij geyk
fd;kA geyk djus okys dkjlsodksa ds lkFk ,d vkneh
dSyk'k mQZ pks[ks ik.Mk vk;k Fkk] ftlus gkfle dk ?kj
fn[kk;kA gkfle esjs firk ds cM+s HkkbZ gSaA esjk o mudk
edku ,d gh gSA chp esa nhokj djds edku ckaVk x;kA
Lo;a dgk fd ckgj ls ns[kus ij edku ,d gh yxrk gSA
dkjlsod gkfle dks ryk'k jgs Fks] D;ksafd og ckcjh
efLtn dk eqdnek yM+ jgs FksA ;g dkjlsod gkfle dks
ekj Mkyuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, ryk'k jgs FksA gkfle ogka
ekStwn Fks] ysfdu dkjlsod mudks igpkurs ugha FksA
dkjlsodksa us gkfle dks idM+ dj iwNk fd gkfle dkSu gS]

405
rks gkfle us dgk fd vHkh&vHkh Fks] pys x;sA gkfle us

viuk uke fgUnq uke Hkjr izlkn crkdj vius dks cpk;kA
dkjlsodksa us gkfle ls t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxok;sA bl ?
kVuk ds ckn ges iqfyl dh lqj{kk nh x;hA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks jksMksa ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ FkhA dkjlsod lM+dksa
ij py jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks] ukjs yxk jgs Fks] tSls
fd **;g vanj dh ckn gS] iqfyl gekjs lkFk gS^Â fnukad
06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 10-30 ls 11-00 cts lqcg cM+s&cM+s
usrk tSls v'kksd fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh]
fou; dfV;kj] jke pUnz ijeagl vkfn igqapsA ;g yksx eap
ij igqaps vkSj bUgksaus dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr fd;kA ;g
yksx dkjlsodksa dks vius Hkk"k.kksa ls mRrsftr dj jgs FksA
mek Hkkjrh dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr dj jgh Fkh fd dkjlsok
djds bls feVkuk gS vkSj ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh
vksj gkFk ls b'kkjk dj jgh FkhA bl xqykeh dh fu'kkuh dks
feVkuk gSAdkQh nsj rd Hkk"k.k pyrk jgkA blds ckn 02-
00 cts ds djhc dkjlsod efLtn ij p<+ x;s vkSj igyk
xqEcn fxjk fn;kA Hkk"k.k lqudj mRrsftr dkjlsod
b/kj&m/kj fc[kj x;s] lc ckcjh efLtn dh vksj tkus
yxsA ogka iqfyl dh cSjhdsfVax Fkh] ysfdu iqfyl us mudks
jksdk ughaA iqfyl ds ?ksjs ls fudy dj dkjlsod efLtn
ds mRrj&nf{k.k dksus ls ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcn ij p<+
x;sA xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj dkjlsodksa us ogka ,d >.Mk
Qgjk;kA blds ckj dkjlsod [kq'kh esa ukpus&dwnus yxsA
bu dkjlsodks ds gkFkksa esa xSrh o csYpk vkStkj ¼gfFk;kj½
FksA
iz'u%&mij crk;s x;s nks vkStkj ds vykok dksbZ vkSj
vkStkj dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa FksA

406
mRrj%& vkSj Hkh vkStkj Fks] tSlh xSrh] csYpk] dqnky Vkbi
esa QkoM+k vkSj Hkh jgs gksaxs] rksM+us okysA
bUgha vkStkjksa ls xqEcnksa dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj
fn;kA rksM+rs le; mek Hkkjrh ukjs yxk jgh FkhA **mBks
tokuksa ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA^^ blds
vfrfjDr yxHkx dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks] mek Hkkjrh ds
lkFk] jke pUnz ijegal us Hkh ukjk yxk;kA eqlyekuksa
dks ;gka clus ugha nsuk] gkfle dk eksgYyk tyk nksA tc
02-00 cts igyk xqEcn VwVk Fkk rks mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?
ky eap ls ukjs yxk jgh FkhA ^^mBks tokuksa rksM+ nks ,d
/kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA** nwljk xqEcn djhc
03-45 cts o rhljk xqEcn yxHkx 04-45 cts VwVkk FkkA bl
?kVuk esa dqN dkjlsodksa dks pksVsa Hkh vk;h FkhA pksV xqEcn
rksM+rs le; vk;h FkhA xqEcn VwVk mldk eyck fxjk] mlesa
dkjlsodksa dks pksVsa vk;h FkhA ?kk;y dkjlsodksa dks ,Ecqysal
ls vLirky ys tk;k x;kA xqEcn dk eyck dkjlsod
izlkn Lo:i vius lkFk mBk ys x;sA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tc
esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] rc eq>s QksVks o ohfM;ks dSlsV fn[kk;s
FksAxokg dks Mh&9] ftlesa ,&9 ls ,&23 QksVksxzkQ~l gS]
fn[kk;s x;s rks lHkh QksVksxzkQl dks ns[kdj xokg us oLrq
izn'kZ&1] oLrq izn'kZ&6 ,oa oLrq izn'kZ&4 dks fpfUgr fd;k
vkSj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQl eq>s esjs c;ku ds le;
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us fn[kk;s FksA oLrq izn'kZ&1 ds ckjs esa xokg
us crk;k fd bl QksVksxzkQ esa iou ik.Ms vius lkfFk;ksa ds
lkFk efgUnzk thi ij ehjckdh dk f'kykys[k ds lkFk gS]
tc ;g QksVksxzkQ [khapk x;k Fkk rks rkjh[k 06-12-1992
le; djhc 05-00 cts FkkA eSa ogka ekStwn FkkA mUgksaus ;g
f'kykys[k tgka yxk Fkk ogka ls rksM+ ls ;gk ykdj thi ij
j[k dj QksVks f[kpok;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&6 esa Jherh fot;
407
jkts flfU/k;k Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, ,oa oLrq izn'kZ&4 esa dyjke
feJk] v'kksd fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o yky d`".k
vkMok.kh dk eap ij cSBs gq, QksVks gSA ;g iou ik.Ms;
f'ko lsuk ds gSa o fo/kk;d jg pqds gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&83 iq : "kks R re luoky] us 'kiFk ij
^bl le; esjh mez 52 o"kZ gSA esjh 'kSf{kd
;ksX;rk gkbZLdwy gSA eSaus gkbLdwy dh ijh{kk egkuxj
C;okt ls izkbosV fd;k gSA eSa iqfyl esa lu~ 1982 esa HkrhZ
gqvkA igyh fu;qfDr esjh dkuiqj esa lgk;d ifjpkyd ds
in ij] jsfM;ks iqfyl foHkkx esa gqbZ FkhA esjh v;ks/;k esa
fM;wVh o"kZ 1992 esa yxh FkhA esjh fM;wVh iqfyl jsfM;ks ds
mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns'k ls yxh FkhA esjh fM;wVh fnuakd
02-12-1992 ls fnukad 17-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k esa yxh FkhA
esjh fM;wVh v;ks/;k esa lqcg 06-00 cts ls 'kke 05-00 cts
rd jgrh FkhA egkuxj eq[;ky; ls ,d Vhe v;ks/;k esa
fM;wVh esa x;h FkhA fdrus yksx x;s Fks] fuf'pr la[;k ugha
ekywe gSaA esjh Vhe ds izHkkjh Jh vkuUn lsoM+s th FksA ge
yksx eq[;ky; ls lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs o mlls lacaf/kr
midj.k ysdj v;ks/;k x;s FksA lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs ikap
txg yxk;s x;s FksA ;g dSejs fookfnr ifjlj ds
vkl&ikl gksus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kus ds fy, yxk;s
x;s FksA esjh fM;wVh ekul Hkou ds eafnj VSjsl ij yxh
FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Hkh esjh fM;wVh ogha ij yxh Fkh
rFkk le; Hkh 06-00 cts ls 05-00 cts dh fM;wVh dk FkkA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk FkkA

408
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k lqcg 08-00 cts ds yxHkx 100 ls

150 dh jgh gksxhA ;g dkjlsod lj ij iV~Vh cka/ks
FksA ;g yksx ckag ij o lj ij yky ihys o xs:vk jax dh
ifV~V;ka cka/ks FksA ifV~V;ksa esa t; Jhjke o dqN vkSj fy[kk
FkkA ogka ij djhc 11-30&11-45 cts fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
gypy 'kq: gqbZ vkSj fLFkr [kjkc gks x;hA dkjlsod ukjs
yxk jgs Fks fd jke yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxsA
11-45 cts yxHkx dkjlsod dSejksa ij geyk djus yxs
rFkk eq> ij Hkh geyk fd;kA ;s yksx lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejk
Nhuus dk iz;kl eq>ls dj jgs Fks] ysfdu eSaus lh0lh0 Vhoh
dSejk cpk fy;k] ysfdu dkjlsodksa us esjk ,DlVa'ku
cksMZ /oLr dj Mkyk] tks ljdkjh lEifRr FkhA blh dkj.k
ljdkjh dk;Z esa ck/kk iM+h vkSj lEifRr dk uqdlku gvkA
eSa Hk;Hkhr gksdj lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs dks ysdj dUVªksy :e
vk x;k] tks ifjlj esa fLFkr Fkk rFkk lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs
dk LVS.M Hkh lkFk ys vk;kA lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejk rFkk
LVS.M dks dUVªksy :e esa tek dj fn;kA bldh lwpuk
eSaus viuh izHkkjh dks fy[kdj nh FkhA blds ckn ge vius
csl dSEi esa pys x;sA tc csl dSEi tk jgk Fkk] rks ns[kk
fd 20&25 dkjlsod fookfnr xqEcn p<+s gq, FksA dkjlsod
ukjs yxk jgs Fks **t; Jh jke^^ o ** jke yyk ge vk;s gS]
eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs^Â ftl le; eq> ij geyk gqvk Fkk]
ml le; fookfnr ifjlj esa gtkjksa dkjlsod igqap pqds
FksA ogka ij HkhM+ ds eqdkcys ftyk iz'kklu }kjk i;kZIr
iqfyl cy ugha yxk;k x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&84 Mk0 jke ujs ' k pkS / kjh us 'kiFk
ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &

409
^ eSa tUe ls v;ks/;k dk fuoklh gWwA eSa vk;qosZn

dk MkDVj gWwA vk;qosZn jRu dh fMxzh eSaus bykgkckn ls izkIr
dh FkhA mikf/k eSaus iz;kx fo'ofo|ky; ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
fQj dgk fd iz;kl fo'ofo|ky; ugha fgUnh lkfgR;
lEeysu ls fd;k FkkA eSaus ;g fMxzh fdl lu esa fd;k Fkk]
Bhd ls ;kn ugha gSA tc eSaus mikf/k izkIr dh rks esjh mez
yxHkx 40 o"kZ jgh gksxh] ysfdu eSaus vk;qosZn fpfdRld
ds :i esa izSfDVl 'kq: ugha dhA bl fMxzh ls eqrkfyd
vk;qosZn dh nokvksa dh ,tsalh pykbZA blds lkFk&lkFk
,yksiSfFkd nokvksa dh ,tsalh Hkh esjs ikl FkhA fookfnr <kaps
ls esjs ?kj dh nwjh yxHkx 200 xt ls T;knk gksxhA ;g
nwjh eSaus gok dh nwjh crk;k gSA esjs ?kj ls ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhAfookfnr <kaps ls
esjk rkRi;Z jke tUe Hkwfe ls gSA jke tUe Hkwfe o ckcjh
efLtn nksuksa ,d gh LFkku ij FksA fookfnr <kapk dks gh
ckcjh efLtn Hkh dgk tkrk FkkAesjh tkudkjh esa ;g ckr
Fkh fd vk;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lakdsfrd dkjlsok
gksuh FkhA eq[; :i ls fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk lkadsfrd
dkjlsok gksuh izLrkfor FkhA lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy,
uoEcj ds vafre lIrkg ls dkjlsodksa dk ckgj ls v;ks/;k
vkuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA fnukad 02-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
yxHkx ,d yk[k dkjlsod igqap pqds Fks vkSj mlds ckn
Hkh vkuk tkjh Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 rd dkjlsodksa
dk vkuk tkjh FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 rd dbZ yk[k
dkjlsod v;ks/;k vk pqds FksA ;g dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa
/keZ'kkyk] eafnjksa o Nkouh] VsUV] Ldwy vkfn LFkkuksa esa Bgjs
gq, FksAesjh yksdyVh dVjk esa Hkh yxHkx 5&6 gtkj
dkjlsod Bgjs gq, FksA esjh yksdyVh dVjk esa Bgjs gq,
dkjlsodksa ds jgus o [kkus dk izca/k dkS'kysl lnu ls gks

410
jgk FkkA dkS'kysl lnu ds egUr oklqnsokpk;Z FksA dkjlsod

tks esjh yksdyVh o v;ks/;k esa vk;s Fks] mUgsa eSaus ukjk
yxkrs gq, lqukA muds fdlh&fdlh dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa
M.Mk] f='kqy vkfn FkkA ukjk tks os yxk jgs Fks os Fks **t;
Jh jke^^ **jke yyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs^^] **dVq,
dkVs tk;saxs] jke jke fpYyk,axs^ÂeSaus fnukad 06-12-1992
ds igys dkjlsodksa dks ckr djrs gq, lquk Fkk fd bl ckj
os ckcjh efLtn <kaps dks fxjk;saxsAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks
dkjlsodksa dh v;ks/;k esa dkQh HkhM+ FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks eSa nksigj 12-00 cts rd vius ?kj esa FkkA yxHkx
12-00 cts eSaus lquk p<+ x,&p< x, dk 'kksj ckgj ls
vkrk] lqukbZ fn;kA fQj 'kksj lqudj eSa vius edku dh Nr
ij x;kA esjh ?kj dh Nr ls ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcn
fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA eSaus ns[kk fd xqEcnksa ij dkjlsod p<+s gq,
Fks] ftudks eSa dkjlsod dg jgk gWw os ekFks ij] xys esa yky
ihys vaxkSNs o muds oL= yky&ihys&lQsn igus FksA
blfy, eSaus mUgsa dkjlsod dgk gSA os dkjlsod xqEcnksa dks
fdlh pht ls ihV&ikV jgs FksA mldks fxjkus dh dksf'k'k
dj jgs FksA dkjlsod Hkh vkStkjksa ls rksM+ jgs Fks] os vkStkj
esjs ?kj dh Nr ls Li"V fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgs Fks] ysfdu os
fuf'pr :i ls rksM+us okys vkStkj jgs gksxasA tc eSa Nr ij
Fkk rks eSaus 10&15&20 dkjlsodksa dks rksM+us okys vkStkj ys
tkrs dkS'kysl lnu ls vkxs xqtjrs gq, ns[kk FkkA bu
vkStkjksa esa QkoM+k] lCcy] gFkkSM+h vkfn FkhA blds ckn eSa
viuh Nr ls mrj dj ftKklko'k nksjkgh dqavk ns[kus gsrq
x;k FkkA nksjkgh dqavk ls eSaus Li"V :i ls xqEcn dks rksM+rs
gq, ns[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa dks nksjkgh dqavk ds {ks= esa yxHkx
2000 iqfyl dehZ rSukr Fks] ysfdu iqfyl okys mu
dkjlsodksa dks rksM+us ls jksd ugha jgs FksA os Hkh esjh rjg

411
rksM+rs gq, ns[k jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992@07-12-1992 dks

dh jkf= yxHkx 03-30 cts esjs ?kj ds ihNs dk njoktk
[kV[kVkus dh vkokt vk;hA eSaus njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kk
fd cPps] vkSjrs o vkneh ftudh la[;k yxHkx 20 Fkh] tks
esjs ?kj ds lkeus jgrs Fks vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ds Fks] [kM+s
Fks] lc Mjs gq, Fks] dkai jgs Fks] mUgksaus Lo;a dgk fd MkDVj
lkgc eq>s cpk yhft,A eSaus lHkh dks vius ?kj ds vnaj
dj fy;kA eSaus mUgsa laj{k.k fn;k FkkA fQj eSaus bl ckr dh
lwpuk iqfyl pkSdh ij flikgh tks esjs ?kj ds ikl [kM+k
Fkk] mlls dgk fd dqN djksA ;g ckr eSaus mlls rhu ckj
dgk] ysfdu og dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha dj ik;kAfnukad 07-12-
1992 ds nksigj ds le; tc eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd
dkjlsod esjs ?kj vk jgs gS] rks eSaus ihNs dk njoktk [kksy
dj lcdks cxy xyh esa tkus dks cksy fn;kA 3 vknfe;ksa
dks NksM+ dj ckdh lHkh fudy x;s FksA 3 cps vknfe;ksa esa
2 vkneh o 1 vkSjr FkhA eSaus njoktk ihNs dk can dj
fy;kA ;g le; nksigj 02-00 cts ds ckn dk jgk gksxkA
rHkh yxHkx 200 ls T;knk dkjlsod ihNs dk njoktk rksM+
dj esjs ?kj ij geyk cksy fn;kA bu dkjlsodksa us eq>s
xkfy;ka nh] o tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nhA dg jgs Fks fd
ge bruh nwj ls vk;s gS] rqe lkys ;gh jgdj xn~nkjh dj
jgs gksA eSaus dgk fd vxj euq";rk djuk xn~nkjh gS rks eSa
xn~nkjh dj jgk gWwA bl ij os Nwjs ysdj eq> ij nkSM+s
vxy&cxy ds yksx bdV~Bk gks x;s] rc esjh tku cphA
geys ds le; dksbZ iqfyl okyk ugha FkkA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa o tuZfyLVksa ds lkFk Hkh
vHkznrkZ dh o muds buLVwesUV Nhu dj rksM+ Mkys] muds
lkFk ekjihV ugha dhA tks eqfLye esjs ?kj vk;s Fks] os crk
jgs Fks fd esjs iM+ksl ds eksgYys ds eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa esa

412
vkx yxk nh gS o ywV&ikVh dh gS] mlh ls os Hk;Hkhr FksA

esjk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospukf/kdkjh us esjs ?kj vkdj
fy;k FkkA c;ku ?kVuk ds yxHkx 2 o"kZ ckn fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&85 jktukFk flag ] us 'kiFk ij
êsjh tUe frfFk fnuakd 08-07-1938 gSA eSa ch0,0
ikl gWwA eSaus gkbZLdwy dc vkSj fdl laLFkk ls fd;k Fkk]
;kn ugh gSA orZeku esa eSa ?kj ij jgrk gwWaA iqfyl foHkkx esa
eSa lu~ 1959 esa crkSj lc bUlisDVj HkrhZ gqvk FkkA eSaus
fnuakd 04-01-1960 esa tuin Qrsgiqj esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA
vxLr] 1989 esa eSa tuin QStkckn esa crkSj fMIVh ,l0ih0
¼Vªsfuax½ fu;qDr gqvk FkkA v;ks/;k esa esjh fM;wVh fnuakd 26-
11-1992 ls dkjlsok esa yxh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
esjh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe xHkZx`g esa n'kZukfFkZ;ksa esa fuxkg
j[kus ds fy, yxh Fkh] ftlls os dksbZ vkoafNr oLrq u yk
ldsaA ftlls fd <kaps dks uqdlku igqap ldsA <kaps ls esjk
rkRi;Z ckcjh efLtn ls gSA esjh fM;wVh fnuakd 06-12-1992
dks izkr% 06-00 cts ls 14-00 cts nksigj rd ds fy,
xHkZx`g esa yxh FkhA eSa fM;wVh ij 06-00 cts ls igys gh
igqap x;k FkkA esjs lkFk ml fnu ,d ,l0vkbZ0 Jh
cktis;h o nks dkUlVsfcy lh0ih0 jke tUe Hkwfe dh fM;wVh
ij yxs FksA esjs lkFk eftLVªsV Jh ts0ch0 flag lkgc Hkh
yxs FksA 10-30 cts rd n'kZukFkhZ n'kZu djus vkrs jgsA
vlkekU; fLFkfr yxHkx 12-30 cts ls tc nf{k.k dh rjQ
ls iRFkjckth gksus yxh] iSnk gqbZA dkjlsod xHkZx`g esa vkuk
'kq: gks x;s vkSj efLtn dks uqdlku igqapkuk 'kq: fd;kA

413
eftLVªsV lkgc us cy iz;ksx ¼ykBh pktZ½ dk vkns'k fn;kA

mlh dze ls if'pe o mRrj ls Hkh dkjlsod cjkcj vkrs
pys x;sA ml le; ifjlj esa dkjlsodksa dh la[;k dkQh
T;knk gks x;h vkSj cy iz;ksx esa dfBukbZ mRiUu gks x;hA
cy iz;ksx Qsy gks x;kA dkjlsod mij xqEcn ij p<+
x;sA txg&txg ls uqdlku igqapkuk tkjh jgkA
lh0vkj0ih0,Q ds toku grk'k gksdj mRrj rjQ ls uhps
mrj x;sA bu dkjlsodksa dks ckgj ls vanj vkus dks ckgj
jksdk tk jgk Fkk] ijarq ;s yksx ekus ughaA bu dkjlsodksa ds
ikl f='kqy] vk;ju jkM] ikbi] lCcy] ryokj Hkh Fkh]
ftlls ;s nhokj dks uqdlku igaqpk jgs FksA lh0vkj0ih0 ds
uhps tkus ds ckn eSa Hkh mRrj rjQ ls uhps mrj vk;k]
ckgj vk x;kA ckgj vkdj ns[kk fd dkjlsod cjkcj
efLtn dks uqdlku igqapk jgs FksA uqdlku ls rkRi;Z
efLtn dks fxjkus ls gSA eSa ogka ij djhc 02-30 ls 03-00
cts rd jgkA fQj iqfyl ykbu pyk vk;kA bl ?kVuk ds
ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ,d ckj eq>ls ckrphr&iwNrkaN dh
FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&86 es o k jke f=ikBh us 'kiFk ij
êSaus iqfyl foHkkx lu 1959 esa Tokbu fd;k
FkkA orZeku le; esa eSa fnukad 31-07-1997 dks iqfyl jsfM;ks
fujh{kd ds in ls lsokfuo`Rr gks pqdk gWwA ftyk QStkckn
esa esjh rSukrh 1985 esa jsfM;ks LVs'ku vkfQlj ds in ij
gqbZ FkhA 1989 esa eq[;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj esjk LFkkukUrj.k
QStkckn ls v;ks/;k fLFkfr jsfM;ks dUVªksy :e esa gqvk FkkA

414
jsfM;ks LVs'ku vkfQlj ds in ij gqvk FkkA iqfyl jsfM;ks

lapkj O;oLFkk esjs pktZ esa FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh
dkjlsok ds ifjizs{; esa lapkj O;oLFkk ds rgr lqpk: ls
pykus o lapkfyr djus ds fy, LVsfVd lsVl@gS.M gsYM
ok;jysl lsVl rFk lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs Hkh fofHkUu LFkkuksa
ij yxk;s x;s FksA xokg dks Mh&133 fn[kk;k x;k] xokg us
ns[kdj dgk fd lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij
yx;s Fks] mlls lacaf/kr esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj ,d vk[;k
fnukad 18-01-1993 {ks=kf/kdkjh] v;ks/;k] QStckn dks izsf"kr
dh Fkh] tks esjs lkeus gS] bl ij iz n 'kZ d&94 Mkyk x;k
gSA fnukad 05@06@07 fnlEcj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj esa vkVhZlsV dks LFkkfir dh tkus ls lacaf/kr ,d
vk[;k lwph fnukafdr 18-01-1993 lh0vks0] v;ks/;k ftyk
QStkckn dks izsf"kr fd;k] tks esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA bl
lwph esa LVsfVd lsVl o gS.M lsV fdu&fdu txgksa ij
LFkkfir fd;s x;s Fks] mldk fooj.k ntZ gSA blds
vfrfjDr esjs pktZ ds vykok gsMDokVj ls izkIr gq, Fks
¼midj.k gS.M lsV vkfn½ mudk fooj.k ntZ gSA 11 gS.M
gsYM lsVl fdu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn;s x;s Fks] mudk fooj.k
Hkh vafdr gSA ;g vk[;k esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] ftl
ij iz n 'kZ d&95 Mkyk x;kA mijksDr vk[;kvksa dk tks
fooj.k gS] mls eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks iwNrkaN ds
nkSjku crk;k FkkA fnlEcj] 1992 dks QStkckn ds jsfM;ks
fujh{kd] Jh ef.kjke pkSgku FksA og esjs vf/kdkjh FksA eSa
muds ekrgr FkkA eSaus mudks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS] eSa muds
gLrk{kj igpkurk gWwA lk{kh dks Mh&133 dk i`"B la[;k 5
fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us dgk fd Jh ef.kjke pkSgku }kjk
gLrk{kfjr ,oa fnukafdr 16-12-1992 gS] ftlesa fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks dkjlsodks ds }kjk v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe

415
ifjlj esa yxs gq, lh0lh0 Vhoh midj.kksa rFkk vkVhZ lsV
ds ,lsfljht dks u"V fd;s tkus dk fooj.k gS] ftl ij
izn'kZ d&96 Mkyk x;kA esjs pktZ esa tks lh0lh0 Vhoh
dSejs LaVky fd;s x;s FksA 11 esa ls 4 txgksa esa
LFkk,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dSejksa dks uqdlku igqp
a k FkkA xHZk x`g esa
1] nwljk Qzslfdax xsV o rhljk flag }kj] pkSFkk esu
i.Myk] ,d LVsfVd vkVhZ lsV lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dks fn;k
x;k Fkk] ftldh ,lsfljht dks dkjlsodksa us u"V dj fn;k
FkkA MCyw0,p0vkbZ0ih0,Q0 e; ,fVuk bUVj dusfDVo
dsscy gS.M Qksu cSVjh dscy rkj cSVjh 6 oksYV dh ?kVuk
ds ckn bl ywV@rksM+ dh lwpuk eSausa vius vf/kdkjh dks nh
FkhA dkjlsodks dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls ljdkjh dk;Z esa ck/kk
igqaph vkSj ljdkjh lkekuksa dk Hkkjh uqdlku gqvkA esjs
foHkkx esa ykxcqx vuqjf{kr dh tkrh Fkh] ftlesa lHkh
lwpukvksa ¼egRoiw.kZ lwpukvksa½ dk fooj.k ntZ fd;k tkrk
FkkA vknku&iznku dh lwpukvksa dk lk{kh dks Mh&300 izi=
fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us dgk fd ;g lhtj eseks gS]
ftlds }kjk fnukad 01-12-1992 yxk;r 05-12-1992 dh
ykxcqd lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkfQlj dks fn;k FkkA ;g lhtj
eseks mlh dh fy[kk i<h gS] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS]
ftUgksaus ykxcqx izkIr dh Fkh] bl ij muds Hkh gLrk{kj gS]
ijarq bl le; mudk uke eq>s ;kn ugha gSA bl vfHkys[k
esa izkIr djus okys vf/kdkjh dk uke ch0ih0 feJk vafdr
gSA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&97 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh dks Mh&209 ds
i`"B la[;k 29 yxk;r 38 fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk
fd ;g jsfM;ks ykxcqd gS] tks v;ks/;k esa fnukad 05-12-1992
le; 23-12 ls fnukad 07-12-1992 le; 00-20 cts rd dh
gS] tks fd ewy gS] tks fM;wVh vkijsVj ds gLrys[k esa gSA
mijksDr i`"B la[;k 29 yxk;r 38 ij lfEefyr :i ls

416
iz n 'kZ d&98 Mkyk x;k] ftldk vadu i`"B la[;k 29 ij

fd;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&87 vkj0,u0 nq c s us 'kiFk ij
^ eS bl le; ljdkjh lsok ls fuo`Rr gks pqdk
gw¡A eS dScusV lgk;d ds in ls lsok fuo`Rr gks pqdk
gw¡A ;g in m0iz0 'kklu ¼ljdkj½ ds xksiu foHkkx vuqHkkx
,d ls gqvk FkkA o’kZ 1962 esa eS ljdkjh lsok esa yksvj
fMohtu esa xksiu vuqHkkx& ,d m0iz0 lfpoky; esa fu;qDr
gqvk FkkA eS o’kZ 1983 esa dScusV lgk;d ds in ij fu;qDr
gqvk FkkA xokg dks Mh&331 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us
dgk fd ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`r vkns'k gSA tks fn0 4
vDVwcj 1993 dks fo”ks’k lfpo xksiu foHkkx vuqHkkx& ,d
m0iz0 'kklu Jh xksiky d`’.k 'kqDy }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k
gSA ;g Lohd`r vkns'k vkbZ0ih0lh0 dh /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr
gq, vijk/k dh gSA vfHk;kstu Lohd`r vkns'k fnukafdr 4
vDVwcj 1993 ls lEcfU/kr ewy i=koyh xksiu foHkkx m0iz0
lfpoky; esa gSA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&88 eax y dq e kj us 'kiFk ij viuh
ô’kZ 1992 esa eS ik;fu;j xqzi esa crkSj QksVksxzkQj
ukSdjh djrk FkkA eSus ik;fu;j xzqi dks o’kZ 1991 esa TokbZu
fd;k FkkA Lora= Hkkjr lekpkj Ik= Hkh ik;fu;j xzqi dk

417
FkkA blds igys eS fnYyh esa fnueku VkbEl eSxthu esa

lafonk ij QksVksxzkQj FkkA eS v;ks/;k igys Hkh vkrk&tkrk
Fkk o’kZ 1992 esa eS 6 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eS
us'kuy gsjkYM dh xkM+h esa QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;k
FkkA mudk uke uS¸;j tSnh gSA dkSeh vkokt o us'kuy
gsjkYM mu fnukas ,d gh xzqi ds FksA ge yksx y[kuÅ esa
lqcg 4-00 &4-30 cts pys FksA mUgksus eq>s fo/kku lHkk ls
fy;k Fkk ge yksx v;ks/;k djhc 7-00 cts lqcg igqaps FksA
10-30 cts lqcg v;ks/;k esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU; FkhA
fLFkfr vlkekU; yxHkx 12-00 cts gks x;h FkhA ogka ij tks
yksx ekStwn Fks os fookfnr ifjlj dh vksj tkus yxsA
fookfnr ifjlj ls esjk rkRi;Z ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe ls gSA esjs ikl dSEkjk cSx Fkk] ftlesa nks dSejs o
ysUlst] ¶yS'kxu o :Ik;s 250@& &300@& FkkA eS ogka
Ikj ekStwn yksxksa dh o fookfnr <kaps dh QksVks ys jgk FkkA
yxHkx 12-30 cts fookfnr Hkwfe ds <kaps ds xqEcnksa ij p<+s
gq, dkjlsodksa dk QksVks eSus [khapk FkkA mlds 15&20 feuV
ckn mu yksxksa us i=dkjksa o Nk;kdkjksa ij geyk 'kq: dj
fn;k o dSejk rksM+us yxsA esjs Åij Hkh geyk gqvkA
dkjlsodks us esjs lkFk ekjihV dh igys ysUl ¼dSejs dk½
rksM+ fn;kA eS tc Hkkxk] Rkks esjk ,d dSejk fel gks x;kA
eS cngks'kh esa Hkkxk] esjk dSejk fdlh us Nhuk ;k HkhM+ es
fxj x;k] eS ugh ns[k ik;kA ftl dSejs dk ysUl VwVk Fkk]
ogh dSejk fel gks x;k Fkk og NIKON dEiuh dk FkkA
bl dSejs dh dher ysUl lfgr :Ik;s 35]000@& yxHkx
jgh gksxhA Nhuk >iVh o ekjihV ds dkj.k eS viuh tku
cpkus ds fy, ogka ls Hkkxk FkkA eS ugh ns[k ik;k fd esjs
lkFkh uS¸;j tSnh dgka b/kj m/kj gks x;sA ckn es eSus ns[kk
fd esjk ilZ Hkh xk;c FkkA ilZ esa :Ik;s 250&300@& FksA

418
eSus ogka lqcg tc igqapk Fkk rks ogka fot; jkts flaf/k;k]
dsnkj ukFk lkguh o mlds dqN nsj ckn v'kksd fla?ky dks
ns[kk Fkk eS tku cpkdj tc Hkkxk Fkk] rks fookfnr ifjlj
dh ckmUMªh ds ikl fLFkr ekul uke dh /keZ'kkyk es 'kj.k
yh Fkh ml /keZ'kkyk dk iwjk uke ;kn ugh gSA ml
/keZ'kkyk esa ns'kh o fons'kh cgqr ls i=dkj o Nk;kdkj
igys ls ekStwn FksA os yksx Hkh dojst NksM+dj ogka vk x;s
FksA ;gka ij vk/kk ikSu ?k.Vk jgus ds ckn lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
okys vk;s Fks muls ge yksxksa us QStkckn rd NqM+okus gsrq
dgk Fkk] rks mUgksus dgk fd eS ckgj ugh igaqpk ldrkA
vki yksx ge yksxksa ds dSEi esa jg ldrs gSaA rc mUgksus
ge yksxksa dks vius dSEi esa ys x;sA dSEi es age yksx djhc
6-00 cts rd jgs] fQj iSny QStkckn rd vk;sA QStkckn
esa esu jksM ij gh fLFkr ,d gksVy tgka ge igys Hkh :d
pqds Fks] ftldk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh vk jgk gSA
ogka igqaps rks mlh ds ckgj ,d ifjfpr feys] rks mUgh dh
xkM+h ls y[kuÅ pyk vk;kA os tuZfyLV gh Fks] mudk
uke ;kn ugh vk jgk gSA tks dSejk fel gqvk Fkk] og esjs
fe= iznhi 'kkg dk FkkA mlesa dyj fQYe FkhA iznhi 'kkg
ml le; esjs lkFk ik;fu;j xzqi esa gh rSukr FksA bl le;
Hkh ogha dk;Zjr gSA eSus vius lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 rgjhj nsdj Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa vafdr
djk;h FkhA i=koyh esa ekStwn isij la0 ,&17@30 ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd ;g Okgh rgjhj gS] tks Vkbi'kqnk gS vkSj
esjs gLrk{kj gS] dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa rgjhj nsdj
eqdnek iathd`r djk;k FkkA bl ij Vkbi'kqnk ds vfrfjDr
tks Hkh gLrys[k esa gS og esjs gLr& ys[k esa gSA ml fnu
esjs lkFk tks Hkh ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh] og lc blesa vafdr
gSA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&99 Mkyk x;kA*

419

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&89 vfuy vkukUn us 'kiFk ij
êS ch0,l0lh0 iksLV xszTkq,V fMIyksek bu
fctusl eSustesUV ,oa tuZfyte gw¡A eSus yxHkx 1984 &85
esa tEew esa i=dkfjrk ogka ds ,d v[kckj d'ehj VkbEl ds
lkFk izkjEHk fd;kA mlds ckn 1987 esa ubZ fnYyh vkdj
us'kuy gsjkYM ds lkFk dke 'kq: fd;kA vizSy 1992 esa eSaus
djsliksUMsUV dh gSfl;r ls fgUnqLrku VkbEl esa dk;Z 'kq:
fd;k vkSj ogka eS 2008 rd dk;Z fd;kA v;ks/;k] QStkckn
ftys esa m0iz0 esa gSA eS igyh ckj v;ks/;k 1990 esa
Hkk0t0ik0 usrk Jh ,y0ds0 vMokuh dh jFk ;k=k ds lkFk
vk;k FkkA eS nwljh ckj v;ks/;k 23-11-92 dks vk;kA esjs
lkFk esjs fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds QksVksxzkQj Jh lat; 'kekZ
FksA bl ckj eS v;ks/;k esa jke tUeHkwfe @ckcjh efLtn ls
lEcfU/kr ?kVukvksa dh dojst ds fy, vk;kA eS v/;ks/;k esa
11 fnlEcj lu~ 1992 rd :dk vkSj 12 fnlEcj 92 dks
fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gks x;kA bl nkSjku QStkckn fLFkr
f=ikBh gksVy esa BgjkA fn0 06-12-92 ds igys fgUnw
laxBuks dh izsl fczfQax] usrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k vkSj dkjlsodks
dh xfr fof/k;ksa dk dojst fd;kA eSus bl nkSjku lhdj]
jktLFkku ds ,d dkjlsod lewg ls ckrphr dh] rks mUgksus
crk;k fd 1990 dh iqfyl Qk;fjax esa ekjs x;s eksgu yky
dh iRuh dks opu nsdj vk;s gSa fd bl ckj ckcjh
efLtn /oLr djds vk;saxsA tc ge ogka igqaps Fks] rks fnu
izfrfnu ogka ekgkSy ruko iw.kZ gksrk tk jgk FkkA fn0 06-
12-92 ds iwoZ yxHkx izfrfnu ogka fgUnw laxBuks ls

420
lEcfU/kr dksbZ u dksbZ usrk vkrk Fkk vkSj dkjlsodksa ds

le{k mRrstuk Hkjs Hkk’k.k djds ,d ekgkSy rS;kj djus dh
dksf'k'k Eksa yxs jgsA fn0 06-12-92 dh lqcg eSa gksVy
f=ikBh] QStkckn esa FkkA ;gka ls 9&9-30 cts izkr% v;ks/;k
ds fy, fudys vkSj fookfnr ifjlj esa fLFkr izkax.k esa
igqapkA fookfnr LFky ls esjk eryc ckcjh efLtn <kapk
vkSj fookfnr ifjlj ls esjk eryc 2-77 ,dM+ tehu o
vU; bekjrs gSaA eS lcls igys fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
vkfQl ds fudV igqapkA blds ckn ge ekul Hkou x;sA
tks fookfnr <kaps ds fcYdqy lkeus gSA bl LFkku ls
200&250 yxHkx QhV ds varjky ij izLrkfor dkj lsok
LFky FkkA bl LFkku ij eS ekul Hkou tkus ls iwoZ x;k
Fkk] tgka rd Tkk ik;k FkkA 10-30 &11-00 cts dk le;
jgk gksxk] tc eS lkadsfrd dkjlsok LFky ij FkkA ml
le; ogka dk ekgkSy cgqr mRrstuk Hkjk Fkk vkSj yxkrkj
ukjsckth py jgh FkhA ukjsckth dkjlsod dj jgs FksA bl
le; esjs lkFk QStkckn esa fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds ikVZVkbe
laoknnkrk Mk0 ch0,u0 vjksjk th esjs lkFk FksA ;s Hkh
f=ikBh gksVy ls esjs lkFk vk;s FksA ml fnu 11-00 cts ds
ckn cgqr T;knk gypy 'kq: gks x;h FkhA gypy ls esjk
eryc dkjlsod mRrstuk esa Fks] og vkxs bl ifjlj ls
fookfnr <kapk dh vksj c<+uk pkgrs FksA ogk¡ dkjlsodksa ds
vkxs c<+us esa dksbZ ck/kk ugh Fkh] dsoy fnDde gtwj Fkk]
D;ksafd gj dksbZ vkxs igqapuk pkgrk FkkA ogka iqfyl] iSjk
fefyVªh QkslZsl dh la[;k cgqr de Fkh vkSj tks Hkh Fks] os
fookfnr <kaps ds bnZ fxnZ gh FksA 'kq: esa dkjlsodksa dk
ncko fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn dk;kZy; ds izkax.k dh vksj ls gh
Fkk] ijUrq ckn esa lHkh fn'kkvksa ls ncko c<+kA cSjhdsfVax
flQZ fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa rjQ FkhA dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax

421
rksM+us dk Ikz;kl dj jgs Fks vkSj vUrksxRok fookfnr <kaps esa

izos'k djus esa lQy gks x;s] cSjhdsfVax rksM+djA bl le;
12-00 cts yxHkx jgk gksxk A fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds eap ls
usrkx.k fgUnw laxBuksa ds yxkrkj /kwvka/kkj Hkk’k.k dj jgs
FksA /kwvka/kkj ls esjk eryc dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr djus ls
gSA eap ij Jh ,y0ds0 vkMokuh] Jh eqjyh Ekuksgj tks'kh]
Jh v'kksd fla?ky] lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] fou;
dfV;kj vkSj ml oDr ds lhfu;j i=dkj vkSj orZeku esa
Hkk0t0ik0 ds jkT;lHkk lnL; Jh pUnu fe=k vkfn ekStwn
FksA cpko i{k ds vf/koDrk Jh lqcks/k dqekj xqIr dh vksj
ls ;g vkifRr dh x;h fd eap ij dkSu&dkSu usrk ekSTkwn
Fks dk uke xokg ls ugh iwN ldrs D;ksafd /kkjk 161
n0iz0la0 esa foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk bl xokg ds c;ku esa
bl rjg dk lk{; vafdr ugh fd;k x;k gS rFkk ftudk
uke xokg crk jgk gS] muesa ls vf/kdka'k usrkvksa ds fo:)
vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh mi'kferh (Dropped) dh tk pqdh
gSA vfHk;kstu ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh vksj ls crk;k x;k
fd xokg ekSds ij tks ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gS mldk fooj.k o
ifjfLFkfr;ka crk jgk gSA Hkys gh mldk c;ku 161
n0iz0la0 dh dk;Zokgh esa u vk;k gks vkSj vkifRr dks
fujLr fd;s tkus dh ;kpuk dhA
U;k;ky; eas mifLFkr xokg dks leLr lqlaxr rF;ksa tks
bl ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr gS] dks vafdr djkus ls tks mldh
tkudkjh esa gS] Ukgh jksdk tk ldrkA vkifRr nj vkifRr
dks cgl ds Lrj ij ns[kk tk;sxkA tc dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax
rksM+us esa dke;kc gks x;s rc ge ekul Hkou NksM+dj
fookfnr <kaps ds fiNyh rjQ ,d Ldwy dh bekjr dh Nr
ij igqap x;k rkfd ogka ls iwjk n`'; Bhd ls fn[k ldsA

422
bl nkSjku xyh esa ls xqtjrs gq, eSus dkjlsodksa dks ml

,fj;k ds ?kjksa ls vkStkj ekaxrs bdV~Bs djrs ns[kkA tc eSa
ml Ldwy dh Nr ij igqapk] rks eSus dqN dkjlsodksa dks
gkFk esa Hkxok >aMk ysdj xqEcn ij p<+rs ns[kkA ;s yksx
ukjs yxk jgs Fks] ftuesa izeq[k Fks] ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks] dle jke dh [kkrs gS] efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsa]
vkSj dV~Vqvksa dks ekjuk gS vkSj dVqvksa dks Hkxkuk gSA
usrkx.k Hkh ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dle jke dh [kkrs gSa]
eafnj ;gha cuk;sxsa vkSj ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nksA ;s usrkx.k Hkk0t0ik0] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] ctjax
ny] f'kolsuk vkSj fgUnw egklHkk vkfn ls lEcfU/kr FksA ukjs
yxHkx lHkh usrk yxk jgs Fks] tSls vkMok.kh th] mekHkkjrh]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj]
bR;kfnA tc mRrstuk c<+ x;h] rc dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k
dfeZ;ksa dh vksj /;kukdkf’kZr djuk 'kq: fd;kA dkjlsodksa
dk ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds izfr O;ogkj cgqr gh T;knk vkØked
Fkk vkSj mudh ;g utj vk jgh Fkh] fd os ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa
dk [kkldj Nk;kdjksa dks ogka ls [knsM+ nsa rkfd <kapk /oLr
djus dh izfØ;k fjdkMZ ij u vk ldsA bl dke ds fy,
fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds yksxksa }kjk ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks ,d
xqykch jax dk vkbZ dkMZ nsdj fd ;g vkidks fookfnr {ks=
eas pyus fQjus dks ljy cuk nsxk] fn;k x;k FkkA bl oDr
dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij geys djus 'kq: dj fn;kA
;g dk;ZØe yxHkx 12-30 cts 'kq: gqvk] ftlesa cgqr ls
Nk;kdkjksa ds dSejs rksM+ fn;s x;s o esjs tSls fjiksVZlZ dh
fiVk;h dh x;hA 1-30 &1-45 cts ds chp dh ckr gS]
dkjlsodksa us igyk xqEcn fxjk fn;k FkkA ml nkSjku eS o
esjs lkFkh i=dkj Mk0 vjksjk ml LFkku ls fudydj
QStkckn dh rjQ ls jokuk gq,A tc ge xq:}kjk ds le{k

423
okyh xyh ls fudy jgs Fks] rks dkjlsodksa ds ,d mRrsftr

tRFks us gesa ?ksj fy;k xkyh xykSt dh o FkIiM+ ekjh o esjs
xys esa Vakxk ,d NksVk ls cSx eq>ls Nhu fy;kA bl nkSjku
,d dkjlsod us ,d VwVh gqbZ dcz ls ,d cM+k iRFkj
mBk;k vkSj esjh rjQ Qsadus dks c<+kA blh nkSjku Mk0
vjksjk us chp cpko fd;k vkSj ge ogka ls f[kldus esa
dke;kc gq,A esjs Nhus gq, cSx eas :0 nl gtkj Fks] tks
lkS&lkS ds uksVksa dh xM~Mh Fkh] o ,d tkikuh esM dk Vsi
fjdkMZj ftldh dher :0 nks gtkj Fkk] xzhu ysl cSad dh
psd cqd ØsfMV dkMZ] vkfn FkkAeSaus bl ?kVuk dh
mq0vjbZ0vkj0 fy[kk;h FkhA lk{kh us i=koyh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0ds dkxt la0 ,&17@20 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ogh] rgjhj gS tks eSus QStkckn esa ,l0,l0ih0 dks
lEcfU/kr Fkkus ij fn;k FkkA bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA ftls
eSaus fdlh ls cksydj fy[kk;k FkkA fy[kkus ds ckn Lo;a
i<+dj bl ij gLrk{kj fd;k FkkA ftl ij iz n 'kZ
&d&100 Mkyk x;kA eq>s dkjlsodksa us eka&cgu dh
xkfy;ka nh dgk fd lkys i=dkj vk x;s gSaA dkjlsodksa }
kjk ljdkjh lEifRr] ifCyd lEifRr tks oxZ fo'ks’k dh Fkh]
dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk;k x;k vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVuka,
dh x;hA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&90 lq / khj dq e kj JhokLro us 'kiFk
^lu~ 1993 esa eS ckn'kkg uxj jsyos dkyksuh]
y[kuÅ esa jgrk FkkA esjh tUe frfFk fn0 12-05-70 gSA eS
Lukrd gw¡A eS i=dkj gw¡A i=dkfjrk ls lEcfU/kr eSus dksbZ

424
dkslZ ugh fd;k gSA vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij v[kckjksa ls tqM+k

gw¡A lu~ 1990 esa eSus cjsyh esa vkt v[kckj esa izf'k{kw] mi
lEiknd dh gSfl;r ls Tokbu fd;k vkSj lu~ 1996 rd
jgkA eS v;ks/;k tkurk gw¡A eS igyh ckj v;ks/;k esa fn0
05-12-92 dks viuh izsl ds QksVksxzkQj Jh fo’V ,ao f'kokth]
lgk;d ds lkFk igqapk FkkA v;ks/;k igqapus ds fy, eS vius
mijksDr lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk dk'kh ,Dlizsl ls y[kuÅ
vk;k FkkA ;g 04 o 5 fnlEcj 1992 dh jkr dh ckr gSA
fQj y[kuÅ ls ,d fdjk;s dh thi ls ge yksx 05
fnlEcj 1992 dh lqcg QStkckn lqcg djhc 5-30 cts
igqaps gkssxsaA ;gka ij ge yksx vEcj gksVy esa BgjsA vius
gksVy eas ge o QksVksxzkQj fo’V ds lkFk vius v[kckj dh
thi ls v;ks/;k x;sA fookfnr <akps ls djhc ,d Ms<+
fdeh0 igys cSjh;j ij ge yksxkas us thi NksM+ fn;kA fQj
ge yksx fookfnr ifjlj dh vksj x;sA rks ges izos'k ugh
djus fn;k x;kA irk pyk fd izos'k ds fy, la?k okyksa us
dkMZ cuk;s] tks xqykch jax dk FkkA dkMZ cuokus ds ckn
ge yksx fookfnr ifjlj esa x;s vkSj eqvk;uk fd;kA /keZ
laln okyh txg fnxEcj v[kkM+s esa FkhA fookfnr LFkku ls
fnxEcj v[kkM+s dh nwjh yxHkx ,d fdeh0 gksxhA fuf'pr
ugha crk ldrkA /keZ laln esa lk/kw&lar o usrkvksa dh
ehfVax py jgh FkhA bl ehfVax es QksVks xzkQj dks tkus dh
vuqefr FkhA fjiksVZj dks ughaA eSa vius QksVksxzkQj fo’V ds
lkFk /keZ laln okys LFkku ij tgka ehfVax gks jgh Fkh] Xk;k
FkkA bl ehfVax esa eS vUnj Ukgh x;k FkkA esjk QksVksxzkQj
vUnj Xk;k FkkA bl ehfVax ds ckn ,d iszl dkaÝsal ftls
v'kksd fla?ky] jkepanz ijegal vkfn us lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk]
ftuesa _rEHkjk Hkh 'kkfey Fkha] gqbZ FkhA ftuesa LFkkuh; usrk
Hkh 'kkfey FksA mUgksus ge yksxksa dks crk;k fd fn0 06-12-

425
92 dks f'kykU;kl LFky@pcwrjk ij lkadsfrd dkjlsok

gksxhA ukjs ckth gks jgh FkhA t; Jh jke] jkeyyk ge vk,
gSa efUnj ;gha cuk,xsaA tSls ukjs yx jgs FksA ogka ds ekgkSy
ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk] fd dy dkjlsod dqN dj xqtjsxsaA
vugksuh dh lEHkkouk o vk'kadk nksuks FkhA _rEHkjk th ls
esjh ckr gqbZ FkhA mudh ckrksa ls Hkh vugksuh gksus dh
lEHkkouk yx jgh FkhA fookfnr LFky ls esjk rkRi;Z ml
<kaps ls gS] tks fn0 06-12-92 dks fo/oal fd;k x;kA 2-
(Some Thing) dk {ks=Qy tks ljdkj us vf/kxzfgr]
dj j[kk Fkk] ls rkRi;Z fookfnr ifjlj ls gSA bl fookfnr
ifjlj esa fookfnr LFky tks fo/oal fd;k x;k Hkh fLFkr
FkkA dkjlsodksa ls esjk rkRi;Z mu yksxksa ls gS ftUgksus
jkeukeh nqiV~Vs] lj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh vkSj xs:, diM+s o
lkns diM+s T;knk yksx igus Fks] ls gSA lQsn diM+s Hkh lkns
esa vkrs gSaA izsl dkaÝsl ds ckn ge fookfnr ifjlj esa
fookfnr LFky ls FkksM+h nwjh ij ekul Hkou tgak ij Hkk’k.k
eap cuk Fkk] vk,A 'kke dks ge yksx QStkckn okil pys
x;sA fn0 06-12-92 dks ge yksx 7-30 cts yxHkx] fookfnr
ifjlj esa igqap x;s FksA lcls igys ge f'kykU;kl
LFky@pcwrjk tgka lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] igapsA ogka
ij eSus lk/kqvksa o usrkvksa ls ckrphr dhA eSus _rEHkjk th
ls fou; dfV;kj] la;kstd ctjax ny] m0iz0] yYyw flag]
vkSj iou ikaMs rFkk vU; ftuds uke ;kn ugh vk jgs gS] ls
ckrphr dhA budh ckrphr ls vugksuh dk vkHkkl gks
jgk FkkA bu yksxksa ls ckrphr djus rd yxHkx lkekU;
FkkA 11-30 ls 12-00 ds chp esa vlkekU; fLFkfr iSnk gks
x;hA vlekekU; fLFkfr ls esjk rkRi;Z iFkjko ls gS] tks
fookfnr] <kaps ds ihNs ls 'kq: gksdj /khjs&/khjs Pkkjksa rjQ ls
gksus yxk gSA iqfyl Fkh] ijUrq de FkhA fookfnr LFky ds

426
pkjksa rjQ cSfj;j ;k cSjhdsfVax yxk FkkA dkjlsodksa dh

la[;k ns[krs gq, iqfyl cy vi;kZIr FkkA brus cM+s gqtwe ds
vkxs iqfyl ewd n'kZd cuh jghA cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj
dkjlsod fookfnr <akps ij ihNs ls p<+ x;sA Åij p<+s
dkjlsodksa dks eSus muds igus gq, diM+ksa ls igpkukA Åij
igqap dj bUgksus xqEcn dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA buds
gkFkksa esa dqnky] xSrh vkfn FksA dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij dfV;k
Vkbi dh jLLkh esa Åij p<+s Fks] tks igkM+ksa ij p<+us tSlh
gksrh gSA bl nkSjku HkxnM+ es viuh tku cpkus ds fy,
fookfnr LFky ds lkeus fLFkr ,d fcfYMax esa] ftldk uke
;kn ugh gS] esa 'kj.k ys fy;k FkkA ogka ls fudydj 'kke
dks yxHkx 5-00 cts tc ge QStkckn dh vksj iSny ihNs
dh vksj Lks xyh tSls jkLrs ls] tk jgs Fks] rks dqN
dkjlsodksa us eq>s jksd fy;k vkSj esjs :0 9000@& tks eq>s
,Mokal ds :Ik esa v[kckj ls feys Fks Nhu fy, vkSj eq>s
ckal tSls MaMks ls ekjkA ihB ij eq>s pksVs vk;ha FkhA eS
mlh fnu 'kke dks gksVy ls lkeku ysdj Vªsu ls cjsyh
jokuk gks x;kAcjsyh es gh eSus viuk bykt djk;kA fn0
06-12-92 dks lakdsfrd dkjlsok ls esjk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
dkjlsodksa }kjk lj;w ls ty o ckyw ykdj f'kykU;kl
LFky ij Mkydj iwtk ikB djuk gSA bl vlkekU; fLFkfr
esa dkjlsodksa us yksd lEifRr dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&91 eks 0 bcz k fge us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS v;ks/;k esa tUe ls jg jgk gww¡A eS d{kk 10
rd i<+k gw¡A lu~ 1992 esa Hkh eS v;ks/;k esa jg jgk FkkA

427
fnukd 06-+12-92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn us v;ks/;k esa dkj

lsok dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 ds nl
&iUnzg fnu igys ls dkjlsodksa dk v;ks/;k vkuk izkjEHk gks
x;k FkkA dkjlosd lj ij dslfj;k] yky ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks
Fks] ftl ij t; Jh jke] ctjax ny] f'ko& lsuk vkfn
fy[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa dk igukok lk/kkj.k FkkA ;s gkFk es
f='kwy ;k fpeVk fy;s gq, FksA dqN yksx fpeVk o dqN
yksx f='kwy fy;s FksA blds vfrfjDr dqN ugh fy;s FksA
esjk ?kj Vs<+h cktkj eas Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ds lkeus fLFkr
gSA esjs ?kj dh Nr ls fookfnr ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA uhps ls ugh fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA esjs
edku ls fookfnr efLtn@efUnj yxHkx 600 xt nwj
gksxkA esjs ?kj ds lkeus ds jkLrs ls 30 uoEcj] 92 ls
dkjlsod xqtjus yxs xqtjrs gq, ;g dkjlsod ukjs yxk
jgs FksA ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd& ftl fgUnw dk [kwu u [kkSyk]
og [kwu ugh og ikuh gS] rFkk tUe Hkwfe ds dke u vk;s]
og csdkj tokuh gS] ,oa dVh lqikjh caxyk iku] rqe rks
Hkkxks] ikfdLrku] o rsy yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj
dk vkfnA ;g ukjs fnukad 06-12-92 dks Hkh yxk jgs FksA
uoEcj 92 ds vfUre lIrkg ls v;ks/;k esa ekgkSy [kjkc
gksus yxk FkkA fnukad 02-12-92 dks dqN yksxksa us eq>s esjh
nqdku ij vkdj crk;k fd etkjksa vFkok dfczLrkuksa esa
rksM+QksM+ gqbZ gSA tks dczs rksM+h x;h og eqfLye leqnk; dh
FkhA tks dczs rksM+h x;h Fkh o 'kk;n fnukad 02-12-92 dks gh
rksM+h x;h FkhA eq>s tkudkjh fnukad 02-12-92 dks gqbZ FkhA
eS tgka ij Fkk] ogka ij vkokxeu esa dksbZ ck/kk ugh FkhA
fnuakd 01-12-92 ls 06-12-92 ds chp Hkh QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k gksdj tkus okys jk’Vªh; jktekxZ ij Hkh dksbZ jksd
Vksd ugh FkhA fnukad 06-12-92 dks usrkx.k tgka ij

428
efLtn@efUnj Fkk ogka ij ls ykmMLihdj ls Hkk’k.k dh

vkokts vk jgh FkhA mek Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk us Hkh Hkk’k.k
fn;k FkkA ;s Hkk’k.k mdlkos okys FksA mdlk;k Tkk jgk Fkk]
ckcjh efLtn rksM+us ds fy,A fnuakd 06-12-92 dks eS ?kj
ij gh FkkA eS djhc 3 cts fnu rd ?kj ij gh jgk FkkA
bl fnu eSus nqdku ugh [kksyh Fkh D;ksafd dksbZ ?kVuk u gks
tk, blfy, lqcg 7-00& 7-30 cts rd uk'rk fd;k Fkk
ml fnuA fQj Nr ij pys x;sA nksigj 12-00 ds yxHkx
cts eSus viuh Nr ls ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcnksa ij
dkjlsodksa dks p<+s gq, ns[kkA dqN nsj ckn xqEcnksa ij
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k dqN c<+ x;hA mlds ckn ;s yksx
xqEcnks dks rksM+us yxsA gYdk fn[k jgk Fkk] xSrh bR;kfn ls
rksM+ jgs FksA dqN nsj ckn /kwy dk xqckj mBus yxkA mlds
ckn dqN ugh fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks
yxHkx 3-00 cts esjs ?kj ds ihNs ds eqfLye ?kjksa esa vkx
yxk nh x;hA eksgYys esa tku eky dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA
vlye ds yM+ds dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA eS Mj x;k FkkA
fQj Nr ls uhps vk;k vkSj tku cpkus ds fy, Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe ds vUnj pyk x;kA esjh gh rjg yxHkx 200
yksxksa us viuh j{kk ds fy, Fkkus esa 'kj.k yhA tc eS Fkkus
pyk x;k Fkk] rks irk pyk fd dkjlsodksa us esjs o vU; ?
kjks ij geyk fd;k FkkA nqdku dk lc lkeku] rkyk
rksM+dj ywV fy;k Fkk o ?kj dk x`gLFkh dk lkeku vkx
yxkdj tyk fn;k FkkA bl rjg dh ?kVuk esjs vkl ikl
ds eqfLye lqeqnk; ds vU; ?kjksa es Hkh gqbZ FkhA fnukad 06-
12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa ogka ds ekgkSy ds en~ns& utj iqfyl
cy i;kZIr ugh FkkA ;fn Ik;kZIr QkslZ igys ls yxk gksrk
rks bu ?kVukvksa dks jskdk tk ldrk FkkA bl ?kVuk ds
yxHkx nks lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh ljnkj

429
th Fks] mUgksus esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA tks gels iwNk Fkk og
geus crk;k FkkA tks c;ku fy;k Fkk] og i<+dj lquk;k
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&92 lS ¸ ;n gq l S u vQlj us 'kiFk
êSus i=dkfjrk lu~ 1983 ls djhc 'kq: dh gSA
eSus i=dkfjrk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ dkslZ ugh fd;k gS vkSj u
gh ml le; i=dkfjrk ds fy, dksbZ 'kSf{kd dkslZ dh
;ksX;rk dh vko';drk gh FkhA bl fo’k; esa dqN fdrkcsa Hkh
i<+dj i=dkfjrk dh tk ldrh gSA esjh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk
ch0dke0] ,y0,y0ch0 gS A eS lu~ 1992 es eqEcbZ dk
v[kckj feM Ms ds ifCyds'ku ds v[kckj badykc esa m0iz0
ds fjiksVZj dh gSfl;r ls dke dj jgk FkkA badykc mnwZ
nSfud dk v[kckj FkkA ckcjh efLtn ds lEcU/k esa lu~
1992 ds 06- fnlEcj ds vkxs&ihNs dojst fd;k FkkA ge
viuh fjiksVZ Vsyh fizUVj ;k QSDl ds ek/;e ls Hkstrs FksA
badykc v[kckj eqEcbZ ls fudyrk Fkk vkSj vHkh Hkh
fudyrk gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls
iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA iwNrkaN ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
eq>s ;g QSDl ds dkxt tks eSus fjiksVZ eSus QSDl ds fy,
lh0Vh0vks0 y[kuÅ esa nh Fkh] fn[kkbZ Fkh] ;g esjs ys[k esa
mnwZ esa FkhA lk{kh dk Mh&415 es QSDl ua0 3] 10] 31] 36]
42 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dkxt fd ;g lHkh QSDl tks
esjs ys[k mnwZ fyfi esa gS esjs }kjk badykc ds eq[;ky; dks
QSDl ds ek/;e ls Hksts FksA bl i=koyh esa QSDl ua0 3 nks
ist esa fn0 01-12-92 o QSDl ua0 10 fn0 02-12-92 rhu

430
ist esa] Ok QSDl ua0 31 ,d ist fn0 05-12-92 Ok QSDl ua0

36 fn0 05-12-92 nks ist esa] rFkk QSDl ua0 42 fn0 07-12-
92 ikap ist esa gSA tks esjs ys[k gSA QSDl ua0 31 ds
vfrfjDr mijksDr lHkh QSDl ij esjs gLrk{kj Hkh gSaA tks
badykc ds rRdkyhu lEiknd fe0 QqtSy tkQjh ,oa muds
v/khuLFk Jh vyhe ud+oh dks izsf’kr fd;s x;s FksA vkt esjs
ikl bldk fgUnh :ikUrj.k ugh gSA eS bldk
:ikUrj.k@fyfi;kUrj.k dj ldrk gw¡A lh0Vh0vks0 dk
rkRi;Z lsUVªy VsyhxzkQ vkfQl gSA bl Lrj ij
vfHk;kstu }kjk izkFkZuk i= okLrs :ikUrj.k@vuqokn
fyfi;kUrj.k djus gsrq mDr QSDl Hkh] izLrqr gqvkA Lohd`r
A QSDl la0 3] 10] 31] 36 ,oa 42 esjs ys[k mnwZ esa badykc
v[kckj Eksa ifCyds'ku ds fy, Hksts x;s FksA tks lh0Vh0vks0 .
ls Hksts x;s FksA QSDl fn0 01-12-92 ¼QSDl ua0 3½ nks i`’B
ij iz n 'kZ d&101 QSDl ua0 10 fn0 02-12-92 dqy i`’B
rhu ij iz n 'kZ d&102] QSDl ua0 31 i`’B la0 1 fn0 05-
12-92 iz n 'kZ d&103] QSDl ua0 36 i`’B la0 2 fn0 05-12-
92 ij iz n 'kZ d&104] ,oa QSDl ua0 42 dqy i`’B ikap fn0
07-12-92 ij iz n 'kZ & d&105 Mkyk x;kA budk vuqokn eSus
mnwZ ls fgUnh esa fd;k gS] tks esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA
QSDl ua0 3 izn'kZ d&101 dk fgUnh vuqokn dqy i`’B pkj]
QSDl la0&10 izn'kZ d&102 dk fgUnh vuqokn dqy i`’B
pkj QSDl la0 31] izn'kZ&d&103 dk fgUnh vuqokn dqy
i`’B laa0&2] QSDl la0&36 izn'kZ&d& 104] dk fgUnh
vuqokn dqy i`’B la0&3] ,oa QSDl la0&42 izn'kZ&d& 105
dk fgUnh vuqokn dqy i`’B la0&lkr vius ys[k o gLrk{kj
esa nkf[ky dj jgk gw¡A bu ij Øe'k% izn'kZ d&101,]
102,] 103,] 104, ,oa 105, Mkyk x;kA 06-12-1992 o
mlls igys dk tks dojst eSus fd;k] og fjiksVZ rS;kj
431
djds QSDl ds ek/;e ls izdk'ku gsrq vius v[kckj dks

Hkstk FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds Jh fefYd;r
flag us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj eq>s esjs fy[ks gq, ewy
QSDl eSlst fn[kk;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&93 lq j s U nz nq c s us 'kiFk ij viuh
^ckcjh efLtn /oLr ds lEcU/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0
us fn0 10-01-1995 dks esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA ml le; esjk
fuokl 1@11 Mkyhckx] y[kuÅ esa FkkA eS ml le;
;w0,u0vkbZ0 y[kuÅ esa fo”ks’k lEoknnkrk ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA ml le; esjh mez yxHkx 47 o’kZ jgh gksxhA
ml le; esjs ;gka ;w0,u0vkbZ0. esa lR;sUnz nqcs uke ds
dksbZ i=dkj ugh FksA esjs dk;kZy; esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys
vk;s Fks vkSj iwNrkN dh FkhA fgUnh &vaxszth nksuks Hkk’kkvksa
esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 us iwNrkN dh FkhA eq>s fgUnh o vaxzsth
nksuks Hkk’kkvksa dk Kku gSA;w0,u0vkbZ0 esa nks ,tsfUl;ka vHkh
Hkh gSaA ,d ;w0,u0vkbZ0 o nwljh ;qfuokrkZ gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds tks baLisDVj vk;s Fks] mUgksus eq>s dqN [kcjsa fn[kk;h Fkh
tks] lh0Vh0vks0 y[kuÅ ls ;w0,u0vkbZ0 fnYyh Hksth x;h
FkhA mDr [kcjksa dks lh0Vh0vks0 }kjk fnYyh QSDl ds }kjk
Hkstk x;k FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&415 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us
blesa QSDl ua0 9 ftlesa dqy 13 i`’B gS] dks ;w0,u0vkbZ0.
fnYyh dks Hksts tkus ds fy, lh0Vh0vks0] y[kuÅ esa fn;k
tkuk crk;kA v;ks/;k ckcjh efLtn ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu
lw=ks ls feyh [kcjksa dks feykdj@ds vk/kkj ij ;s [kcjsa

432
rS;kj dh x;h gSaA mijksDr rsjg i`’Bksa esa igyh [kcj 'kh’kZd
^^v;ks/;k dkjlsod** ds uke ls fn0 01-12-92 y[kuÅ]
rhu i`’Bksa esa Vkbi 'kqnk vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa] ftlesa gkFk ls
djsD'ku fd;s x;s gSa] Jh tehy v[rj fjiksVZj }kjk rS;kj
dh x;h gS] vkSj dq0 Ukkt }kjk bu [kcjksa dks psd fd;k
x;k gSA dq0 ukt] mi&lEiknd FkhaA bu rhuksa i`’Bksa ij esjs
gLrk{kj gSA esjk gLrk{kj ;g bafxr djrk gS fd ;s [kcjsa
Eksjs vizswoy ls Hksth x;h vkSj ;g Hkh bafxr djrk gS fd
esjk vf/kd`r lh0Vh0vks0 dkMZ bu [kcjksa dks Hkstus ds fy,
bLrseky fd;k x;kA blds izFke i`’B ij yky L;kgh ls
vafdr ^îst 13@ Rs. 390/**lh0Vh0vks0. }kjk ntZ gS
vkSj blh ij uhyh L;kgh ls vafdr 011&37162 11
;w0,u0vkbZ0 fnYyh dk UkEcj gS ftl ij ;g QSDl Hkstk
Xk;kA bu rhu i`’Bksa ij lkewfgd :Ik ls izn'kZ d&106 ls
fpfgUr dj izFke i`’B ij vafdr fd;k x;kA mlds vkxs
pkj ist dh [kcj v;ks/;k dkaxzsl 'kh’kZd ls fn0 fnlEcj
01] 1992 vaxszth Hkk’kk esa Vkbi 'kqnk esjs dk;kZy; es fd;k
x;k gSA tks vkj0,u0 f}osnh fo'ks’k laoknnkrk }kjk rS;kj o
dq0 ukt }kjk psd fd;k x;k gSA blds izR;sd i`’B ij esjs
gLrk{kj gSaA ;s [kcj vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxszl ds egklfpo
Jh uoy fd'kksj 'kekZ }kjk dh x;h izsl dkaÝsl esa fn;s x;s
c;ku ij vk/kkfjr gSA esjs vizswoy ds ckn gh ;g [kcj
lh0Vh0vks0 y[kuÅ ds ek/;e ls iz n 'kZ d&106 ds lkFk
gh ;w0,u0vkbZ0 fnYyh dks Hksth x;h gSA bu pkj i`’Bksa ij
lkeqfgd :Ik ls izn'kZ d&107 ds :Ik esa fpfUgr dj blds
izFke i`’B ij vafdr fd;k x;kA blds vkxs nks i`’Bksa esa
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ m0iz0 dk izsl uksV fn0 01-12-92 fgUnh
Hkk’kk esa tks ch0ts0ih0 dk;kZy; ls izkIr gqvk] dks eSus

433
;Fkkor iz n 'kZ & d&106 o d&107 ds lkFk Hkstk Fkk

blds nksuks i`’Bksa ij esjs vaxzsth esa gLrk{kj gSA blds eq[;
i`’B ij ^^foyEc ls izkIr gksus ds dkj.k iszl uksV ;Fkkor~
Hkst jgk gw¡A** ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj fgUnh esa gSA o fgUnh
dh bckjr esjs ys[k esa gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&108@1 o
iz n 'kZ d& 108@2 Mkyk x;kA blds vkxs izn'kZ d&107
dk fgUnh :ikUrj@fgUnh esa Hksth x;h [kcj Rkhu Vsd eas
esjs ys[k esa rS;kj dh Xk;h gS] tks nks i`’Bksa esa gSA ftlds
i`’B la0 2 dh vkf[kjh [kcj tks Ik;Zos{kd lqfo/kk,as 'kh’kZd ls
gS] dh [kcj vxys nks i`’Bksa rd Tkkjh gS] tks Vkbi'kqnk gS
vkSj bu Ikj esjs gLrk{kj gSa vkSj bu ij esjh fVIi.kh Hkh
vafdr dh x;h gSA ;g izn'kZ d&106] 107] 108 ds lkFk
Hksth x;h gSA bu i`’Bksa ij Øe'k% iz n 'kZ d& 109@1
yxk;r 109@4 Mkyk x;kA Mh&415 esa QSDl ua0 16 tks
vaxszth Hkk’kk esa ukS i`’Bksa esa gS] Vkbi'kqnk gSA ftlds izFke
i`’B ij yky L;kgh ls ¼5 $ 4 istst½ Rs. 150/
lh0Vh0vks0. y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ gSA tks esjs dk;kZy; esa
Vkbi gqvk gSA buesa lHkh [kcjsa v;ks/;k ckcjh efLtn
fookn dh gSA ;g lHkh [kcjs esjs }kjk lh0Vh0vks0. y[kuÅ
dks ;w0,u0vkbZ0.fnYyh Hksts tkus ds fy, fn;k FkkA
QSDl }kjk Hksts tkus dk Hkqxrku esjs VsyhxzkfQd vFkkfjVh
dkMZ ls gqvk FkkA VsyhxzkfQd vFkkfjVh dkMZ ls gqvk
Hkqxrku] dh dksbZ jlhn lh0Vh0vks0 tkjh ugh djrkA bu
ukS i`’Bksa ij iz n 'kZ d&110@1 yxk;r d&110@9 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA [kcjs Hksts tkus ds fy, gekjs
dk;kZy; esa VsyhfizUVj dh O;oLFkk ml le; FkhA izn'kZ
d&106 yxk;r 110 dh [kcjsa lh0Vh0vks0 ds ek/;e ls
QSDl }kjk blfy, Hksts x;s Fks] D;ksfd dk;kZy; esa fctyh

434
u vkus ds dkj.k Vsyh& fizUVj dke ugh dj jgs FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&94 lS ¸ ;n ulhj vgen us 'kiFk
êSus m0iz0 iqfyl ok;jysl foHkkx esa fn0 24-12-
1956 dks cgSfl;r izf'k{kw ¼viSzafVl½ Tokbu fd;kA
vkj0,e0vks0. ¼jsfM;ks fujh{k.k vf/kdkjh½ ds in ij esjk
izkseks'ku ekg vxLr 1990 esa ftyk ckjkcadh ls] jsfM;ks
eq[;ky; egkuxj y[kuÅ esa gqvkA flrEcj 1990 esa
Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; y[kuÅ esa esjh fu;qfDr gqbZA vkj0
,e0 vks0 ds :Ik esa esjk dk;Z fjihVj VsyhfizUVj o QSDl
vkfn ds dE;wfuds'ku dk lqijfotu djuk FkkA bl in ij
eS yxHkx 3&4 lky Rd fu;qDr jgkA Lkk{kh us Mh&185
yxk;r Mh&195 o Mh&196 yxk,r Mh&215 dh i=koyh
esa layXu fn0 06-12-92 dks izkIr gq, o Hksts x;s fjihVj
lans'k tks Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; eas izkIr gq, o Hksts x;s Fks]
ftudh la[;k& 21 gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s fn0 06-12-
92 dks dqN izkIr gq, o dqN Hksts x;s] eSus bUgs cgSfl;r
vkj0,e0vks0. fn0 29-12-92 dks Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; esa
ewy vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij vius gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr fd;k
gSA bUgsa iz n 'kZ d&111@1 yxk;r iz n 'kZ d&111@21
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mlh i=koyh eas fn0 07-12-92 ds
X;kjg fjihVj lans'k tks Mh0th0ih0 vkfQl esa dqN izkIr
gq, o dqN Hksts x;s dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;s fjihVj
lans'k fn0 07-12-92 dks Mh0th0ih0 vkfQl y[kuÅ esa dqN
izkIr gq, o dqN Hksts x;s] ftUgsa eSus Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; esa

435
miyC/k ewy vfHkys[kksa ds vk/kkj ij cgSfl;r vkj0,e0vks0

fn0 29-12-92 dks vius gLrk{kjksa ls izekf.kr fd;k Fkk]
ftudh eS iqf’V djrk gw¡A bUgas iz n 'kZ d&112@1 yxk;r
iz n 'kZ d&112@11 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mijksDr Mh
i=koyh esa vkj0Vh0. (QSDl eSlst@fjihVj)
,u0vkj0@21 th0vkj0 50 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk
fd ;g QSDl eSlst Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy;] y[kuÅ Lk
vkbZ0th0 tksu @ Mh0vkbZ0th0 QStkckn@ ,l0,l0ih0
QStkckn dks fn0 06-12-92 dks le; 13-40 cts Hkstk x;k
gSA tks gekjs ;gka Hksts tkus ds fy, 13-40 cts izkIr gqvk
FkkA ;g RkRdkyhu Mh0th0ih0 ds lgk;d Jh jke mekifr
jk; ds gLrk{kjksa ls gSA bl ij Jh f'koyky dukSft;k
gsM&vkijsVj ds gLrk{kj dh iqf’V djrk gw¡A esjs lkFk rSukr
jgs gS] eSus bUgsa fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gSA bl izi= dks eSus
Mh0th0ih0. vkfQl y[kuÅ esa miyC/k ewy vfHkys[k ds
vk/kkj ij cgSfl;r vkj0,e0vks0 fn0 29-12-92 dks vius
gLrk{kj Lks izekf.kr fd;k FkkA ftls iz n 'kZ d&113 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA iqfyl dh M~;wVh 24 ?kaVs dh gSA
lkekU;r% :fVau Mst esa dk;Z dh vof/k 10 ls 5 'kke dh
gksrh gSA ysfdu eq>s vDlj vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk nsj jkr rd
egRoiw.kZ o laosnu'khy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa M~;wVh ij jguk
iM+rk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds yxHkx
6&7 ekg ckn eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA c;ku fy;k FkkA tks
dkxt eSus vkt lkfcr fd;k gS] mudks fn[kkdj iwNrkN
fd;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us fgUnh esa iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA ckn
esa vaxzsth esa fy[kdj eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA tks eSus c;ku
fn;k Fkk] ogh vaxzsth esa fy[kk FkkA*

436

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&95 es o k yky lks u dj us 'kiFk ij
êSus cgSfl;r izf'k{kq jsfM;ks eq[;ky; egkuxj
y[kuÅ esa tqykbZ 1963 esa Tokbu fd;kA o’kZ 1989 esa
eq[;ky; esa iqu% esjh fu;qfDr cgSfl;r vkj0,l0vks0 .
(jsfM;ks LVs'ku vkfQlj) gqbZA ebZ 1990 esa lfpoky;]
y[kuÅ esa esjh fu;qfDr vkj0,l0vks0 (dUVªksy iksLV) ds
in ij gqbZA ;gka ij eS o’kZ 1995 rd fu;qDr jgkA bl
daVªksy iksLV ij tks lans'k izkIr gksrs Fks] mUgsa vkuoMZ
Vªkalfe'ku ds fy, jsfM;ks eq[;ky; egkuxj y[kuÅ Hkstuk]
esjh fM;wVh FkhA bu eSlst dks eS psd djrk FkkA lk{kh dks
Mh&185 yxk;r 215 dh i=koyh esa layXu 06-12-92 ds
lans'k fn[kk;s x;s ftudh la[;k N% gS] dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd ;g lans'k gekjs daVªksy iksLV ij izkIr gq, Fks] vkSj
mudks vkuoMZ Vªkalfe'ku ds fy, jsfM;ks eq[;ky; egkuxj
y[kuÅ Hkstk FkkA bu lans'kks dks tks fd Nk;kizfr;ka gS] ewy
ls feyku dj vius gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr fn0 28-12-92 dks
fd;k FkkA tks fd esjs lkeus gSA bu ij eS vius
gLrk{kjksa ,oa izek.khdj.k dh iqf’V djrk gw¡A bu lans'kks dks
izekf.kr djds funs'kd] dE;wfuds'ku Jh jks'ku yky dks
fn;k FkkA bu lans'kksa dks iz n 'kZ d &114@1 yxk;r
iz n 'kZ d&114@6 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mDr i=koyh esa
layXu daVªksy iksLV dh ykx cqd tks fn0 05-12-92 yxk;r
07-12-92 dqy ikap i`’Bksa esa esjs lkeus gS] dks ewy ls
izekf.kr dj vius gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr dj funs'kd]

437
dE;wfuds'ku] Jh jks'ku yky dks fn;k Fkk bl ij vius

gLrk{kjksa dh iqf’V djrk gw¡A ftUgsa eSus fn0 28-12-92 dks
izekf.kr fd;k FkkA bUgsa iz n 'kZ & d&115@1 yxk;r iz n 'kZ
d& 115@5 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA esjk dke lqijokbtjh
izd`fr dk FkkA ykx cqd M~;wVh vkijsVj }kjk fy[kh x;hA
lh0ch0vkbZ0. us eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA izn'kZ d&114 o
115 ds izekf.kr fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls yxHkx N% eghus
ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA bl iwNrkN ds
nkSjku esjs }kjk izekf.kr Nk;kizfr;ka izn'kZ d&114 o 115
eq>s fn[kk;h x;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&96 Ekwy pUnz ckjh us 'kiFk ij
^ fn0 28-12-73 dks eSus ;w0ih0 ok;jysl foHkkx
esa cgSfl;r izf'k{+kq vkijsVj iqfyl eq[;ky; egkuxj Vªsfuax
Ldwy y[kuÅ esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA 1977 esa cgSfl;r gsM
vkijsVj izksUufr gksus ij ihyhHkhr Tokbu fd;kA tqykbZ
1980 eas esjk LFkkukUrj.k y[kuÅ iqfyl eq[;ky;]
egkuxj esa gqvkA blds nks &rhu eghus ckn esjh fu;qfDr
iqfyl jsfM;ks LVs'ku Mh0th0ih0 vkfQl] y[kuÅ esa gqbZA
gekjs vkj0,e0vks0. Jh lS¸;n ulhj vgen us fn0 05-12-
92 o 06-12-92 dks] 06-12-92 dh dkj lsok] v;ks/;k esa gksus
ds dkj.k gSoh j'k ¼dke ds ncko ds dkj.k½fjihVj jsfM;ks
eSlst vkfn dk dke ns[kus ds fy, esjh M~;wVh yxk;h FkhA
lh0ch0gkbZ0. us eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA yxHkx 6&7 ekg
ckn tqykbZ 1993 esa iwNrkN dh FkhA fuf'pr rkjh[k

438
eq>s ;kn ugh gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd Mh0th0ih0

dk;kZy; y[kuÅ esa eq>ls iwNrkN djus vk;s FksAlk{kh dk
Mh&185 yxk,r 215 dh i=koyh esa izn'kZ
&d&111@18 ,oa izn'kZ &d&111@19 fn[kk;k x;k rks
lk{kh us dgk fd mDr nksuks eSlst esjs ;gka fjihVj ij izkIr
gq, FksA eSus LOk;a budks izkIr fd;k FkkA ;s v;ks/;k ds
dUVªksy :e ls Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dh rjQ
ls] Mh0th0ih0 Ekgksn; dks lEcksf/kr vk;k FkkA bu nksuks ij
esjs gLrk{kj gSaA ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA ;s nksuks
lans'k lS¸;n ulhj vgen vkj0,e0vks0 }kjk vius gLrk{kj
ls fnukad 29-12-92 dks izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA muds ys[k
o gLrk{kj dks eS igpkurk gw¡A esjs lkFk rSukr jgs gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&97 eks g 0 'kkfgn us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS b.Vj ikl gw¡A ;g f'k{kk eSus QSTkkckn ds oudVok
ek/;fed fo|ky; ls izkbosV ikl dh gSA v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsok fn0 06-12-92 dks gqbZ Fkh] vkSj mlds igys Hkh gqbZ
FkhA 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa us ckcjh efLtn dks
fxjk fn;k FkkA dkjlsod vke vknfe;ksa ls fHkUu Fks] os t;
Jh jke dk ukjk yxk jgs Fks] jke ukeh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks]
xs:vk jax dk diM+k igus Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd dVq,
dkVs tk;sxsa jke uke fpYyk;saxsA rsy yxkvks MkCkj dk uke
feVkvks ckcj dkA eS ml le; i<+rk Fkk vkSj firk th bu
fnuksa vkjk e'khu dk O;olk; ns[krs FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks
dkjlsodksa us esjh vkjk e'khu esa vkx yxk fn;k vkSj

439
gesa ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0k th o pkpk th dks nkSM+k fy;k x;kA

eS ,d rjQ HkkxkA esjs firkth o pkpkth nwljh rjQ
HkkxsA esjs firk th o pkpkth dh gR;k dkjlsodksa us dj
nhA esjs pkpk dk uke eksg0 ukftj FkkA os mlh vkjk e'khu
ij jgrs FksA esjk ?kj o vkjk e'khu lVs&lVs gSaA lkeus
vkjk e'khu gS o Bhd ihNs ?kj gSA vkjk e'khu o esjs ?kj
ds vykok] dkjlsodksa us 200&250 edkuksa esa vkx yxk nh
FkhA vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ls cgqr uqdlku gqvk FkkA fn0 06-
12-92 ds nks&rhu fnu igys ge yksxksa us viuh ?kj dh
vkSjrksa o cPpksa dks ikl ds xkao lguok esa vius fj'rsnkjksa
ds ;gka Hkst fn;k FkkA pwafd nks&rhu fnu igys ogka ekgkSy
[kjkc gksus yxk FkkA dkjlsodksa us nks&rhu fnu igys ogka
etkj o efLtnsa rksM+ nh Fkha blfy, vkSjrksa o cPPkksa dks
gVk fn;k x;k FkkA ckcjh efLtn esa uekt i<+h tkrh FkhA
gekjs firk th ckcjh efLtn esa uekt i<+us x;s Fks] eSa
uekt Ik<+us ugh x;k FkkA ckcjh efLtn fxjk nsus ls
eqfLye leqnk; dks cgqr cM+k uqdlku gqvk o Bsl igqaphA
bl ?kVuk ds ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds baLisDVj esjs ?kj ij
x;s Fks] mUgksus esjk c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA esjk c;ku ?kVuk
ds yxHkx nks o’kZ ckn ntZ gqvk FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&98 tq f YQdkj vgen us 'kiFk ij
^ eS d{kk ikap ;k N% rd i<+k gw¡A eS Mªkbojh
djrk Fkk] ijUrq vc NksM+ fn;k gSA eS v;ks/;k esa tUe ls
jgrk gw¡A esjs fuokl LFkku ls ckcjh efLtn dh nwjh Ms<+
QykZax gSA 01 fnlEcj 1992 ls dkjlsodksa dk v;ks/;k

440
vkuk izkjEHk gks x;k FkkA fnukad 05 fnlEcj 1992 rd

v;ks/;k esa yxHkx yk[kksa dkjlsod bdf=r gks x;s FksA ;g
dkjlsod esjs njokts ij :ds Fks o cxy esa [ksr gS] ogka Hkh
rEcw VsUV yxkdj :ds FksA [ksr esa tks dkjlsod :ds Fks]
mudh Lak[;k yxHkx 500&600 jgh gksxh] ;k tks Hkh jgh
gksA bu VsUV esa tks dkjlsod :ds Fks] mUgsa f='kwy] ykBh]
ryokj ls mudks] Vsªfuax nh tk jgh FkhA ;g iwNs tkus ij
fd mUgs fdl pht dh Vsªfuax nh tk jgh Fkh] rks xokg us
dgk fd irk ugh fdl pht dh Vsªfuax nh tk jgh FkhA
fQj dgk dV~Vk vkSj fjokYoj dh Hkh Vsªfuax nh tk jgh
FkhA dkjlsodksa dks Vsªfuax muds mLrkn ns jgs FksA mLrkn
dk uke eS ugh tkurkA VsUV o esjs ?kj ds chp dh nwjh
yxHkx chl dne Fkh] ftlesa dkjlsod VsUV esa :ds FksA
dkjlsod xkyh ns jgs Fks vkSj fgUnw eqlyekuksa ds chp ruko
c<+k jgs FksA bu gjdrksa ls gekjh dkSe ds yksx Mj x;s FksA
;s dkjlsod egkjk’Vª] Xkqtjkr] xksok o dukZVd ds FksA
egkjk’Vª ds dkjlsod f'ko lsuk ds Fks vkSj ns'k ds vU;
Hkkxksa ls Hkh dkjlsod vk;s FksA dgka&2 ls vk;s Fks] eq>s ugh
ekyweA ckcjh efLtn dks dkjlsodksa us fn0 06-12-92 dks
fxjk;k FkkA cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh& lqcks/k xqIrk
}kjk vkifRr dh x;h fd ckcjh efLtn dks lEcksf/kr djds
iz'u ugh iwNk tk ldrkA D;ksafd ekeyk jkEk tUe Hkwfe ls
lEcfU/kr gSA v;ks/;k esa eS fookfnr <kapk ugh tkurk gw¡]
cfYd eS ckcjh efLtn tkurk gw¡A fn0 06-12-92 dks tks ?
kVuk gqbZ gS] mlesa jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ,oa laxBuksa ds
usrkx.k mifLFkr FksA mlesa mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk] fou;
dfV;kj] v'kksd fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ,y0ds0
vMokuh o vkSj Hkh reke usrkx.k FksA ckcjh efLtn ifjlj
esa Hkk’k.k gq, FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks Hkk’k.k gq, FksA eSus tks

441
Åij uke crk, gSa] bUgha usrkvksa us ogka Hkk’k.k fn, FksA
ekbd ls uke iqdkjk tkrk Fkk] ogh usrk vkdj Hkk’k.k djrk
FkkA
fo}ku vf/koDrk cpko i{k Jh lqcks/k xqIrk }kjk
vkifRr dh x;h fd ftu usrkvksa dk uke xokg ys jgk gS]
muds fo:) izfØ;k Mªki dh tk pqdh gS] vr% mUgsa xokgh
dh izfØ;k ls ckgj dj fn;k tk,A bu mijksDr O;fDr;ksa
dk ;gka dksbZ vf/koDrk ugh gSA
bl vkifRr ds tokc esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls
crk;k x;k fd mijksDr yksxksa dk uke vfHk;kstd }kjk
lq>k;k ugh x;k gSA xokg Lo;a crk jgk gSA /kkjk 120&ch
dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS] ftldk fopkj.k gks jgk gSA xokg
us 161 na0 iz0 la0 ds c;ku esa Hkh ;s uke fy, gSaA nksuks
i{kksa dh vkifRr vkSj nj& vkifRr ij fopkj.k djus ds
mijkUr mijksDr O;fDr;ksa dk uke izlax o'k] ?kVukvksa dh
Hkwfedk ls lqlaxr gS dks ns[krs gq, vkifRr fujLr dh tkrh
gSA
ekbd dk ykmMLihdj iwjs ckcjh efLtn ds
vkl ikl yxs Fks] ftldh vkokt iwjs ifjlj esa nwj&nwj
rd ykmMLihdj ls iwjs v;ks/;k esa vkokt tk jgh FkhA
Hkk’k.k esa dg jgs Fks& ^^rsy yxkvks MkCkj dk uke feVkvks
ckcj dk] ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks vkSj
t; Jhjke dk ukjk yxk jgs FksA** vkSj Hkh ukjs yxk jgs Fks]
tks eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA ;s Hkk’k.k Ekqlyekuksa ds
f[kykQ fn, tk jgs FksA ikap fnlEcj 1992 dks ogka etkj
rksM+h x;hA dbZ etkj rksM+h x;hA mlls ogka ds eqlyeku
Mj x;sA gekjs ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
fn[kk;h iM+rh gSA mijksDr usrkvksa ds vfrfjDr ogka lk/kq

442
lar Hkh FksA lk/kw larksa ds uke gedks ugha irk gSA ckcjh
efLtn dks rksM+rs gq, eSus dkjlsodksa dks viuh bUgha vka[kksa
ls ns[kk FkkA dkjlsod yksx efLtn ij 11-55 cts p<+ x;s
FksA vkSj p<+us ds ckn QkoM+k] xSrh ls ckcjh efLtn rksM+us
yxsA ;g flyflyk 'kke dks 5-00 cts rd pykA efLtn
eas rhu xqEcn FksA rhuks dks rksM+ fn;k x;kA cjkcj dj
fn;k x;kA m/kj ckcjh efLtn VwV jgh Fkh vkSj dqN yksx
gekjs ?kj eas o vU; txgksa ij vkx yxk jgs FksA vkx
yxkus okys ogh dkjlsod FksA ftuds ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;h
x;h] os lHkh eqfLye leqnk; ds ?kj FksA ftuds ?kjksa] esa
vkx yxk;h x;h Fkh] muesa esjk Lo;a dk o eksg0 lkfcj o
reke yxHkx 250 ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;h x;h FkhA esjs ?kj esa
tks vkx yxk;h x;h] mlls yxHkx Ms<+ yk[k :Ik;s dk
uqdlku gqvk FkkA esjk ?kj [kijSy dk Fkk] ysfdu mldh
/kUuh lk[kw dh FkhA cYyh /kUuh okyk ?kj esjk vc fxj x;k
gS] mlesa vc eSa NIij vkfn Mkydj jgrs gSA esjk ?kj
dkjlsodksa }kjk vkx yxkus ds dkj.k fxjkA og vius vki
ugh fxjkA bl ?kVuk esa esjs leqnk; ds 17&18 yksx ekjs
x;s FksA fn0 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckor c;ku ds fy,
eq>s dksbZ feyk gh ughA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fy;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ?kVuk ls 8&9 eghuksa ckn c;ku fy;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0. ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh reke lh0vkbZ0Mh0
okys c;ku ysus vkrs Fks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku v;ks/;k
jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl VsUV yxk Fkk] mlh esa fy;k Fkk A*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&99 vthr dq e kj nhf{kr us 'kiFk
443
êS fn0 28-02-1966 dks y[kheiqj [khjh esa igyh

ckj uk;c rglhynkj ds in ij rSukr gqvk FkkA fMIVh
dysDVj ds :Ik esa Eksjh igyh iksfLVax >kalh esa lu~ 1988 es
gqbZ FkhA esjh iksfLVax >kalh esa yxHkx 1993 rd jgh] tgka
rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk >kalh esa rSukrh ds nkSjku eq>dks
fo”ks’k M~;wVh ds :Ik esa v;ks/;k esa fnlEcj 1992 esa rSukrh]
'kklu }kjk nh x;hA tgka eSaus 2 fnlEcj 1992 dks dk;ZHkkj
xzg.k fd;kA v;ks/;k fLFkr ,d xsLV gkml esa eSa Bgjk FkkA
'kk;n IkfFkd xsLV gkml mldk uke Fkk] Bhd ls 'kk;n
uke ;kn ugh gSA fn0 06-12-92 dks esjh M~;wVh v;ks/;k
lhrkth dh jlksbZ daVªksy :e esa FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dh
M~;wVh dk vkns'k eq>s fdl rkjh[k dks feYkk Fkk fjdkMZ
ns[kdj crk ldrk gw¡A lk{kh dks vfHkys[k ij fLFkr
Mh&145 ds dkxt la0 2 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus dgk
fd ;gh og vkns'k gS] ftlds rgr Eksjh M~;wVh fn0 06-12-
92 dks daVªksy :e lhrk jlksbZ ij dh x;h FkhA ;g vkns'k
fn0 03-12-92 dk ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn dk gS] ftls ,
0Mh0,e0 QSTkkckn }kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA bl vkns'k
ds lhfj;y ua0 2 ij esjk uke vafdr gSA ftlls esjh M~;wVh
vijkUg 4-00 cts ls jkr ds 12-00 cts rd yxk;h x;h
FkhA viuh bl M~;wVh pkVZ dks eS izekf.kr djrk gw¡A ml
izys[k ij iz n 'kZ la0 d&116 Mkyk x;k A tc eS fn0- 06-
12-92 dks vijkUg 4-00 cts lhrk jlksbZ fLFkr daVªksy :e
esa viuh M~;wVh ij igqapk] rks vk/ks ls T;knk ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nh x;h FkhA nks xqEcn fxj pqds FksA rhljk fxjk Fkk ;k
ugh ;kn ughaA fctcsYVh ¼n`’;rk½ de Fkh] dksgjk vf/kd
Fkk] Bhd ls fn[kk;h ugh ns jgk FkkA rksM+us dh izklsl
rhljs xqEcn dh py jgh Fkh] ysfdu eq>s fn[k ugh jgk
FkkA 'kke dks djhc 6-45 cts ds vkl ikl Mh0,e0 dIrku
444
lkgc daVªksy :e ds Nr ij vk;s Fks] vkSj gels dgk Fkk

fd vki xsLV gkml esa jgsa] esjs vfxze vkns'k dh izrh{kk
djsaA D;ksafd lhrk jlksbZ ds vkl ikl fu;a=.k d{k ds pkjksa
rjQ dkjlsodksa us dCtk dj fy;k FkkA dfe'uj
QStkckn }kjk eq>s funsZ'k fn;k x;k fd LFky dks [kkyh
djk;k tk,A rks 07-12-92 dh jkr Eksa ifjlj [kkyh djk;kA
dkjlsod uxj ¼LFky½ dks [kkyh djkrs le; esjs lkFk
yksdy QkslZ Fkh] lsUVªy QkslZ ugh FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yxHkx Ms<+ ls nks yk[k jgh gksxhA esjs
fglkc ls QkslZ dh ek=k Ik;kZIr ugh FkhA Ik;kZIr Fkh ;k ugh
bldk vuqeku dIrku lkgc crk ldrs gSaA lh0ch0vkbZ0
us bl ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa esjk c;ku 'kk;n tc eS
yfyriqj esa fu;qDr Fkk rc fy;k FkkA frfFk ;kn ugh gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&100 vCckl vyh us 'kiFk ij
êsjh f'k{kk izkbZosV gkbZLdwy fd;k FkkA eSus
gkbZLdwy izkbZosV lu~ 1976 &77 esa fd;k FkkA eS ukSdjh esa
izFke ckj cEcbZ esa pijklh ds in ij yxHkx lu~ 1956
&57 esa rSukr gqvk FkkA eS LVsV cSad esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA
o’kZ 1993 esa LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k esa eS xksMkmu dhij ds
in ij rSukr FkkA eS 1993 esa LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k dh
esu Ckzkap cLrh esa rSukr FkkA Jh ,l0vkj0 vjksjk czkap
eSustj esu czkap ,l0ch0vkbZ0. cLrh us fyf[kr vkns'k fn0
28-06-93] ftls eS vius lkFk yk;k gw¡] ih0MCyw0Mh0. ds
Mkd caxys ij fn0 29-06-93 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fjiksVZ
djus dks dgk FkkA bl ij Jh ,l0 vkj0 vjksjk ds
445
gLrk{kj xokg }kjk igpkuk x;kA bls eS vkt nkf[ky dj

jgk gw¡A bl ij eS vkt gLrk{kj cukdj nkf[ky dj jgk
gw¡A bl vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dks
vxys fnu ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds Mkd caxys ij lqcg 7-00 cts
fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA esjs vykok uan yky ;kno us Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds le{k fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA Mkd caxys eS
vius ?kj ls pyk FkkA tc eS Mkd caxyk uan yky ds lkFk
igqapk Rkks ogka lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds yksx ekStwn Fks vkSj LFkkuh;
iqfyl ds yksx Hkh ekStwn FksA eS tc ogka igqp
a k rks esjk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds yksxksa o tks yksx ogka ekStwn Fks] muls
ifjp; gqvkA eq>s o uan yky dks ogka lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
crk;k fd pydj dgha ryk'kh ysuk gSA blds ckjs esa dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha nh x;h fd fdl txg vkSj fdldh ryk'kh
ysuh gS] Mkd caxys esa ugh nh x;hA iqfyl okys
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys vkSj ge yksxksa dks feykdj djhc 20&25
yksx jgs gksxsaA ryk'kh ysus tkus ds iwoZ vkil eaas ,d nwljs
dh ryk'kh ysdj bl ckr dk lqfuf'pr dj fy;k x;k Fkk]
fd fdlh ds ikl dksbZ vkifRrtud pht rks ugh gSA eS
Mkd caxys ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh xkM+h ls x;k FkkA LFkkuh;
iqfyl okys Fkkus dh thi esa FksA ge yksx 3&4 fdeh dh
nwjh ij fcykjh xkao igqapsA fcykjh xkao tc igqaps rks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh xkM+h ns[kdj ftlds ?kj ds lkeus igqaps
rks os Hkkxus yxsA Hkkxus okys dk uke dksbZ izrki flag Fks]
iwjk uke eq>s ugha ekyweA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us 10&15
dne dh nwjh ij nkSM+kdj idM+ fy;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa
ds ikl tks vkns'k Fkk] og fdl vf/kdkjh dk Fkk] bldh
tkudkjh eq>s ugh gSA bl vkns'k dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us

446
izrki flag dks fn[kk;k FkkA bl vkns'k ij izrki flag us

nLr[kr fd;s FksA izrki flag ds ?kj dh ryk'kh gqbZ FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkfQljksa ds lkFk LFkkuh; iqfyl us Hkh ryk'kh
fy;k FkkA ryk'kh ds nkSjku izrki flag lh0ch0vkbZ0
vkfQljksa ds lkFk FkkA ryk'kh ds nkSjku eS o uan yky
cjkens esa cSBs FksA Rkyk'kh esa dkxtkr] gfFk;kj dV~Vs]
dkjrwl ce] cjken gq, FksA gfFk;kj dV~Vs dkjrwl vkfn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us yksdy iqfyl okyksa dks lkSai fn;k
FkkA tks dkxtkr oxSjg cjken gq, Fks] mldh fy[kk i<+h
gqbZ FkhA bl fy[kk i<+h ij eSus] uan yky lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vQljksa us nLr[kr fd;k FkkA bl fy[kk i<+h dh dkih
izrki flag dks nh x;h FkhA tks dkxtkr cjken fd;s x;s
Fks ml ij Hkh esjs gLrk{kj gq, FksA Mh&294 ns[kdj xokg
us dgk fd ;g ogh fy[kk i<+h gS] tks ekSds ij dh x;h
FkhA bl ij esjs o uanyky ds gLrk{kj gSaA tks izn'kZ d&
77@1 o izn'kZ d&77@2 gSA esjs nLr[krksa ds uhps rkjh[k
iM+h gSA 29-06-93 iM+h gSA uanyky esjs lgdehZ gS] blfy,
mudks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS] mUgksus esjs lkeus gLrk{kj
fd;k gS] blfy, muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gw¡A lk{kh dks
Mh&242 fn[kk;k x;k]rks xokg us dgk fd ^^;g v;ks/;k esa
laqnj dkaM** iqfLrdk cjken gqbZ FkhA ftlesa 14 iUus gSA
mlds ?kj ls cjken gqbZ FkhA blds gj i`’B ij esjs o uan
yky ds gLrk{kj gSA tks oLrq izn'kZ 51@1 yxk;r 51@14
ls fpfUgr gSA bUVªh ikl ^^la?k f'k{kk oxZ dk'kh izkUr** Hkh
cjken gqvk FkkA bl ij esjs o uan yky ds gLrk{kj gSaA
tks oLrq izn'kZ 53 ls fpfUgr gSA Mh&243 ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd ;g dkih ist la0 1 yxk;r ist la0 27 cjken
gqvk FkkA ftlds gj ist ij esjs o uan yky ds gLrk{kj

447
gSaA lHkh 27 iUus fy[ks gq, gSaA tks oLrq izn'kZ 52@1
yxk;r 52@27 ls fpfUgr gSaA OkLrq izn'kZ 53 jes'k izrki
ftyk cLrh ds uke ls gSA esjs lkFk x;k nwljk xokg
uanyky LFkkuh; cflUnk gSA uan yky gks ldrk gks fd]
ftlds ?kj dh ryk'kh gqbZ] mldks tkurk jgk gksA ryk'kh
dh dk;Zokgh yxHkx nks ?kaVs pyh gksxhA ryk'kh ds ckn ge
lHkh yksx Mkd caxys okil vk;sA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
eq>ls fn0 29-06-93 dks gh iwNrkN dh Fkh] ftl] fnu
ryk'kh gqbZ FkhA ;g iwNrkN Mkd caxys ij ykSVdj vkus ds
ckn dh FkhA iwNrkN fgUnh esa dh FkhA tks c;ku vkt
U;k;ky;esa eSaus fn;k gS ogha lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks c;ku fn;k gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us c;ku fy[kus ds ckn eq>s i<+dj
crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&101 n;k 'kad j yky tk;loky us
êSa baVj ikl gw¡A eSa yksgs dk fctusl djrk gw¡A 1978 esa eSus
vius nqdku dk lsYl VSDl dk jftLVªs'ku djok;k esjh
nqdku esllZ n;k 'kadj tk;loky yksgk cktkj QStkckn ds
uke ls iathd`r gSA yksgs ds lkekuksa esa QkoM+k] dqnky xSarh]
[kqjih] gafl;k] Nsuh&gFkkSM+h lHkh izdkj dk dhysa c<+bZ ds }
kjk mi;ksx fd;s tkus lHkh izdkj ds vkStkj o dhy &iRrh
o d`f’k mi;ksxh NksVs vkStkj vkfn dk O;olk; djrs gSaA
mijksDr leLr Lkeku eS dkuiqj ls Ø; djrk g¡wA lk{kh us
Mh&214 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g 73 uEcj dh esjh nqdku dh
dS'k eseks cqd gSA tks fn0 27-11-92 yxk;r fn0 18-01-93

448
dh gS] ftlesa jlhn la0 7201 ls 7300 gSA bls oLrq izn'kZ
76 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA fn0 04-12-92 dks jkedFkk dqat
dks tfj;s dS'k eseks la0 7214 ls 14 fdyks Nsuh yksgs dh
nj :0 20@& izfr fdyks dqy ewY; :0 280@& esa cspk
Fkk vkSj jke dFkk dqat ds uke Lks vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa
jlhn dkVh FkhA tks O;fDr [kjhnus vk;k Fkk] mlus
jkedFkk dqat ds uke ls jlhn dVok;h FkhA jke dFkk dqat
v;ks/;k esa fLFkr gSA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ 76 dS'k eseks cqd
dh jlhn la0 7214 fn0 04-12-1992 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
ogh jlhn gS] esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] tks dkcZu izfr gS]
tks ewy ds ,d gh Øe esa rS;kj dh x;h gSA ¼dS'k eseks nks
izfr;kas esa curk gS] ,d ewy o ,d dkcZu izfr½ ewy izfr
[kjhnkj dks nh tkrh gS] vkSj dkcZu izfr nqdku ij jgrh
gSA bl dkcZu izfr dS'k eseks la[;k 7214 fn0 04-12-1992
dks iz n 'kZ &d&117 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl pkSng
fdyks esa 28 ihl Nsuh p<+h FkhA ,d Nsuh dk otu yxHkx
vk/kk fdyks jgk gksxkA bldk Hkqxrku jkedFkk dqat v;ks/;k
ls vk;s [kjhnkj us uxn :Ik;k 280@& nsdj fd;k FkkA
Nsuh dBksj lrg dks rksM+us ds dke vkrh gSA ;k dBksj
oLrqvksa dks phjus] QkM+uk] rksM+Uks ds dke vkrh gSA fn0 09-
08-93 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d ljnkj th esjh nqdku ij
vk;s Fks vkSj eq>ls iwNrkN dh Fkh vkSj mijksDr dS'k eseks
cqd oLrq izn'kZ 76 dCts esa ysdj fy[kk&i<+h dh FkhA
fy[kk&i<+h dh dkcZu izfr ysdj eSus izkfIr ds gLrk{kj ewy
izfr ij cukdj frfFk] vafdr dh FkhA bl fy[kk&i<+h esa
xokg ds nLr[kr Hkh mlh le; cuok;s FksA lk{kh u
Mh&337 lhtj eseks fn0 09-08-93 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
ogh fy[kk& i<+h gS] ftlds ek/;e ls mijksDr dS'k eseks

449
cqd dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fujh{kd us vius dCts essa yh FkhA

bl ij nks txg esjs gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr gSA ftUgsa yky
&L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA ftl ij Lkjnkj th o xokgksa ds Hkh
gLrk{kj gSa A bl lhtj eseks dks iz n 'kZ d&118 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&102 ekrk iz l kn frokjh us 'kiFk
êS o’kZ 1993 esa QStkckn {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ds
iz/kku dk;kZy; esa fujh{k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Z djrk
FkkA eS ogka Qjojh 1989 ls tqykbZ 1993 rd fu;qDr jgkA
esllZ jkek/kkj tk;loky ,aM lal] Lokeh n;k&uan ekxZ]
[okliqjk eksgYyk] QStkckn eas fLFkr gSA xokg dks dkxt
la0 Mh&284 lpZ fyLV fn[kk;h x;h] rks mlus dgk fd ;g
esjs lkeus rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] vkSj bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa
xokg ds :Ik esaA esjs nLr[kr ds Åij lqczrks pØorhZ ds
xokg ds :Ik esa gLrk{kj gSaA eS vius dk;kZy; ds ps;jeSu
ds vkns'k la fn0 08-04-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa ds lkFk
x;k FkkA eS lpZ okys LFkku ij lqcg 8-00&8-15 cts djhc
igqapk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okykas ds lkFk tkus dk vkns'k
ps;jeSu lkgc us ekSf[kd vkns'k fn0 07-04-93 dks fn;k
FkkA vkns'k fn;k Fkk] fd gesa lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
tkdj xokg ds :Ik esa dk;Z djuk gSA ge yksxksa dks vius
dk;kZy; ds ckgj fn0 08-04-93 dks lqcg 8-00 cts ls igys
igqapus dks dgk x;k FkkA ;gha ij lqcg fn0 08-04-93 dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe okys] eS o xokg lqczrks bdB~Bk gq,

450
FksA ogka ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh xkM+h es cSBdj ge yksx lpZ

okys LFkku ij x;sA tgka ls ge yksx feys Fks ogka ls lpZ
okys LFkku ij igaqpus es T;knk ls T;knk 10 feuV dk
le; yxk gksxkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ;g ugh crk;k Fkk]
fd fdl LFkku dh ryk'kh ysuh gSA tc ge yksx esllZ
jkek/kkj tk;loky ,aM lal Lokeh n;kuan ekxZ] eks0
Lokliqjk igaqps Fks] rc mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd ge blh QeZ
dh ryk'kh ysuh gSA tc ge yksx igqaps Fks] rks mijksDr
QeZ@nqdku can FkhA yxHkx ,d ?kaVk ge yksxksa us izrh{kk
fd;kA yxHkx 9-00 cts nqdku ekfyd vk;s vkSj mUgksus
nqdku [kksyhA rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us mUgsa lpZ okjaV
fn[kk;k] vkSj dgk fd ges vkidh nqdku dh ryk'kh ysuh
gSA vkSj nqdku ekfyd ls dgk fd ;fn vki pkgs rks gekjh
ryk'kh ys ldrs gSA mUgksus ryk'kh ugh fy;k Fkk] dgk fd
eS larq’V gw¡A ryk'kh lqcg 9-15 cts 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ge yksx
yxHkx <kbZ ?kaVk ogka jgs FksA <kbZ ?kaVk ryk'kh gqbZ FkhA
ryk'kh nqdku xksMkmu dh gqbZ FkhA ryk'kh ds nkSjku eS] o
nwljs xokg lqczrks rFkk nqdku ekfyd lqjs'k pUnz iwjs le;
lkFk jgs FksA ryk'kh esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us dS'k eseks cqd]
dS'k eseks jlhnsa o nqdku ds lkeku [kjhnus cspus ds
okmplZ vkfn dCts esa fy, FksA xokg us Mh&232 ns[kdj
dgk fd ;g bUMfLVª;y esdsfudy ,.M bysfDVªdy LVkslZ]
lgknrxat pqaxh QStkckn dh dS'k eseks cqd gS] tks ryk'kh
ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us vius dCts esa fy;k Fkk] bl ij
esjs o vU; xokg lqczrks pØorhZ ds gLrk{kj o frfFk 08-04-
93 vafdr gSA ftlesa ,d ls lkS dS'k eseks gSA ftlesa ls 1
ls 13 tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA 'ks’k fdlh dks tkjh ugh fd;s x;s
gSA dS'k eseks la0 1 o 13 dh dkcZu izfr rFkk dS'k eseks la0

451
100 dh ewy ij esjs o vU; xokg lqczrks pØorhZ ds

gLrk{kj o frfFk 08-04-93 vafdr gSA bl dS'k eseks cqd ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ &77 Mkyk x;kA bl dS'k eseks cqd dk
mYys[k lpZ fyLV esa Øe la0 2 ij gSA mDr dS'k eseks cqd
nqdku esa iM+h Vscy dh njkt ls cjken gqbZ FkhA lpZ fyLV
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bl dS'k eseks cqd ds
vfrfjDr ,d vU; dS'k eseks cqd tks M/s jkek&/kkj
tk;loky ,aM laal dh FkhA cjken gqbZ Fkh] tks dCts esa yh
x;h FkhA bldk mYys[k lpZ fyLV esa Øe la0 1 ij gSA
nqdku ls yxs gq, xksMkmu esa j[kh vkyekjh ls dS'k eseks o
vU; jlhnsa o izi=] tks [kjhn Qjks[r ls lEcfU/kr Fks]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us cjken fd;k Fkk o dCts esa fy;k FkkA xokg
us Mh&233 Ik=koyh esa layXu izi=ksa dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g izi= tks la[;k esa 1 ls 282 gS] tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
dCts es fy;k Fkk] buds izFke o vafre i`’B ij esjs o nwljs
]xokg lqczrks pØorhZ ds gLrk{kj gSa o frfFk 08-04-93
vafdr gSA blds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh izi=ksa ij esjs o xokg
lqczrks ds lw{e gLrk{kj gSaA bl lHkh izi=ks ij oLrq iz n 'kZ
78@1 yxk;r oLrq iz n 'kZ 78@282 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA ryk'kh o dCts esa fy, x;s izi=ksa ls lEcfU/kr fy[kk
i<+h ekSds ij gqbZ FkhA ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA esjs vykok
lqczrks pØorhZ o lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj
gSA ;g nks izfr;kas esa rS;kj dh x;h FkhA ,d izfr nqdku
ekfyd lqjs'k pUnz dks izkIr djk;h x;h FkhA ftldh izkfIr
bl lpZ fyLV ij djk;h x;h FkhA muds gLrk{kj o frfFk
vafdr gSA tks &tks izi= dCts esa fy, Fks vkSj tks dk;Zokgh
gqbZ Fkh] mldk mYys[k blesa gSA bldks Ik<+dj eSus viuk
gLrk{kj cuk;k FkkA ;g ogh lpZ fyLV gS tks lh0ch0vkbZ0

452
okyksa us ekSds ij rS;kj dh FkhA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&119

Mkyk x;k rFkk esjs gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA ge yksx ogka yxHkx 11-45 cts nksigj
rd :ds FksA vkSj dk;Zokgh iwjh gksus ds ckn ge yksx ogka
ls pys vk;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&103 d` ’ .k dq e kj xq I rk us 'kiFk ij
eSus tks viuk irk crk;k gS] og edku esjh eka
Lo0 'kdqUryk nsoh ds uke gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 . okyksa us eq>ls
iwNrkN dh FkhA fnlEcj 1992 esa eS QStkckn esa FkkA 01 ;k
02 fnlEcj 1992 rd eS QStkckn es FkkA 02] 03 fnlEcj
1992 dks eS QStkckn NksM+dj y[kuÅ vk x;k FkkA eSa lu~
1990 ls QStkckn esa FkkA eS lvknrxat pqx
a h QStkckn esa
cfu;k tequk izlkn ds edku Eksa fdjk;s ij jgrk FkkA eSus
vkse LVhy ,aM ,yk;M baMLVªh;y ,fj;k QStkckn esa ijpst
vkfQlj ds :Ik esa dk;Z fd;kA ijpst vkfQlj ds :Ik esa
eSus lu~ 1990 ls ysdj tqykbZ @vxLr 1992 rd dk;Z
fd;kA mlds ckn eSus viuk VªsfMax dk dke 'kq: fd;kA
VªsfMx esa rlyk] QkoM+k] xasrh] gFkkSM+k lfj;k vkfn vkbVe
dks eS vkMZj ds fglkc ls [kjhndj csprk FkkA ;g O;kikj
EkS eSllZ jke vk/kkj ,aM Lakl ij cSB dj djrk FkkA jke
vk/kkj ,aM lal okyksa dk yM+dk ?ku';ke esjk fe= FkkA esjh
VªsfMax esllZ baMfLVª;y eSdsfudy ,aM bysfDVªdy LVkslZ]
lvknrxat pqaxh QStkckn ds uke ls FkhA bldh dS'k eseks
Niok;h FkhA VsªfMax dk Hkqxrku eS dsoy Ukdn esa djrk
FkkA bl esllZ QeZ dk dksbZ [kkrk ugh FkkA Mh&232 dS'k
453
eseks dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g esjh QeZ dh dS'k

eseks gSA blesa dS'k eseks la0 1 yxk;r 100 gSA dS'k eseks
la0 1 yxk;r 13 'kehe us vius ys[k esa dkVh gSA 'kehe
esjk eqa'kh FkkA ;g utkcxat xks.Mk dk jgus okyk FkkA og
jke vk/kkj ,aM lal ds ;gka cSBrk Fkk vkSj esjs funsZ'kkuqlkj
jlhnsa dkVRkk FkkA eS vkSj 'kehe nksuks gh eky dh vkiwfrZ
djrs Fks o Hkqxrku Hkh ysrs FksA Hkqxrku uxn u izkIr gksus
dh n'kk esa dS'k eseks ij eky izkIr djus okys ds gLrk{kj
djk ysrs FksA Hkqxrku rqjUr izkIr gksus dh n'kk esa izkIrdrkZ
ds gLrk{kj djk Hkh ysrs Fks vkSj ugh Hkh djkrs FksA bl dS'k
eseks cqd ij oLrq izn'kZ 77 igys ls iM+k gSA blesa dS'k eseks
la0 1 jkedFkk dqat v;ks/;k] QStkckn ds uke ,safxy rkj
lQsn gksy Qkl] tathj eqcfyx :0 1050@& dS'k eseks
la0 2 jke dFkk daqt v;ks/;k] QStkckn ds uke ls ,safxy
VkVk QkoM+k csV eqcfyx :0 15]094@& dS'k eseks la0 6
jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl v;ks/;k QStkckn ds uke ls 6 ux
pknj eqcfyx 1590@& dS'k eseks la0 8 jkedFkk dqat
v;ks/;k QStkckn ds uke gSfa My] flVduh isap tathj]
ifV;k] pknj lQsn] eqcfyx 1776-50@&dS'k eseks la0 9
jke dFkk dqat Hkkstuky; v;ks/;k ds uke ls leksle lQsn
lhesUV jsxeky eqcfyx 129@&] dS'k eseks al0 10 jkedFkk
dqat v;ks/;k ds uke 80 ux VkVk QkoM+k eqcfyx
4000@&] dS'k Ekseks ua0 13 jke dFkk dqat ds uke csypk
100 ux dkVk 25 ux eqcfyd 7]580@& ds ek/;e ls eky
cspkA mijksDr lHkh jlhsnsa uEcj 1992 dh gS vkSj 'kehe ds
gkFk dh fy[kh gSA eS mldh fy[kkoV tkurk igpkurk gw¡A
bu ij Øe'k% iz n 'kZ d&120 yxk;r 126 Mkyk x;kA
tc eS y[kuÅ okil vk x;k Fkk rks esjh QeZ ds dS'k eseks
o dkxtkr vkfn jke vk/kkj ,aM lal ds ;gka NksM vk;k

454
FkkA izn'kZ d&120 yxk;r 126 dS'k eseks dkcZu izfr;ka gSA
tks ewy ds ,d gh Øe es dkVh x;h gSA mijksDr eky tks
eSus vkiwfrZ dh gS] mlls lEcU/kh vkns'k @vkiwfrZ gsrq pEir
jke th ls feyrs Fks A pEir jk; dkjlsod iqje eas cSBrs
FksA vkiwfrZ fd;s x;s lkeku dk Hkqxrku eq>s egs'k th ls
feyrk Fkk] tks dkjlsod iqje esas cSBrs FksA jlhn fdl uke
ls dVuh gsS] ;g egs'k th o pEir jke crkrs FksA bl
O;kikj es eq>s ekfld nks&rhu gtkj :Ik;s dh dek;h gks
tkrh FkhA 02@03 fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn Lks y[kuÅ
vkus ij eSus ykyk fVEcj LVksj fodkl uxj eas eSus eqa'kh
Xkhjh dk dke fd;kA ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds ckn yxHkx
4 ekg ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA ml le;
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s ;g dS'k eseks cqd o bleas dS'k eseks
fn[kk& dj iwNrkN dh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us iwNrkN ds
ckn tks c;ku fy[kk Fkk] mls eq>s fn[kk;k o i<+k;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&104 v:.k dq e kj vxz o ky us
^fnlEcj 1992 es esjk izksQs'ku lekpkj i= ds
fy, QksVks xzkQjh ds fy, QksVks xzkQjh dk FkkA eS nSfud
lekpkj i= ^nSfud vkt* ¼okjk.klh½ ds fy, QksVks xzkQjh
djrk FkkA ml dke es esjk lgk;d jk.kk t; flag FkkA tks
ohfM;ks dojst djrk FkkA QksVks xzkQjh dk izksQs'ku iq'rSuh
Fkk ysfdu eSus lu~ 1978 ls QksVks xzkQjh ds izksQs'ku esa
vk;kA fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 ds dojst ds fy, ^nSfud
vkt* dh vksj ls dojst djus ds fy, v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eS
fn0 05-12-92] dks lqcg QStkckn igqapk FkkA eS QStkckn esa

455
gksVy vkHkk ds :e ua0 23 esa :dk FkkA esjs lkFk jk.kk t;

flag ohfM;ks XkzkQj Hkh FksA gksVy ess esjs o esjs lkFkh jk.kk
t; flag ds Bgjus ds O;oLFkk ^nSfud vkt* us dh FkhA bl
gksVy eas esjs vykok vkSj v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k Hkh Bgjs FksA
eS fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx lqcg 8-00 cts QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, dojst gsrq fudyk Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn
izkax.k esa yxHkx lqcg 10-00 cts] vius lgk;d jk.kk t;
flag ds lkFk igqp
a k FkkA yxHkx 12-00 cts ckcjh efLtnA
jke tUe Hkwfe ds ikl lkadsfrd dkjlsok Ikwtk LFky ds ikl
FkkA ekul Hkou ds ikl FkkA yxHkx 12-10& 12-15 cts
dqN dkjlsodksa us tks uhyh] ihyh] lQsn iV~fV;ka cka/ks Fks]
tks os'kHkw’kk ls dkjlsod Fks] us ge i=dkjks o dSejk eSu ds
Åij geyk dj fn;k] gekjs dSejs o vlsLkjht Nhu fy,
vkSj gekjs lkFk ekjihV dhA esjs gkFk esa dSejk Fkk] ftlls
eS QksVks xzkQjh dj jgk FkkA tks jhy dSejs esa iM+h Fkh]
dSejk lfgr Nhu fy,] dSejs dks rksM+ fn;k vkSj ekjk&ihVk]
dSejk Nhu ys x;sA dSejs dks rksM+Uks o Nhuus ds igys tks
QksVks xzkQjh eSus dh Fkh] mldh jhy esjs ikl lqjf{kr FkhA
ge i=dkjksa us bl fLFkfr ls cpus ds fy, ekul Hkou ds
izFke ry ij 'kj.k yhA yxHkx 5-00 cts rd ekul Hkou
eas fNis jgsA mlds ckn ogka ls fudy dj eS QStkckn
vius gksVy esa x;kA ml gksVy esa tks vkSj i=dkj Bgjs Fks]
mUgas eSus vkichrh crk;hA jk.kk t; flag Hkh esjs lkFk
gksVy okil vk;s FksA jk.kk t; flag dk ohfM;ks dSejk Hkh
dkj&lsodksa us rksM+ fn;k Fkk] ;g ckr Lo;a mUgksus eq>s
crk;h FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dh vki&chrh ds lEcU/k esa eSaus
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Vkbi 'kqnk Mh0vkbZ0th0 QStkckn dks
Hksth FkhA fn0 10-12-92 dks cukjl vkus ds ckn Hksth FkhA
ftlds vk/kkj ij Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas

456
eqdnek ntZ gqvkA lk{kh dks i=koyh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds

i`’B la0 ,&17@81 yxk;r ,&17@84 fn[kk;k x;k] rks
lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh Vkbi'kqnk rgjhj gS] tks
eSus Mh0vkbZ0th0. QStkckn dks Hksth FkhA blds izR;sd
i`’B ij esjs fgUnh esa gLrk{kj gSA bls iz n 'kZ d&120 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA blds vkf[kjh i`’B ij eq>ls Nhus x;s
dSejk o ,lsljht dk fooj.k gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 . us eq>ls
iwNrkN dh FkhA iwNrkN ds nkSjku eq>s izn'kZ d&120
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 rgjhj fn[kk;h FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls igys
lh0vkbZ0Mh0 us ?kVuk ls Ms<+ eghuk ckn esjk c;ku fy;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us mlds lkr&vkB ekg ckn esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA ml le; lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks fn;k x;k esjk
c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyaks us eq>s fn[kk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa us eq>ls fgUnh esa iwNrkN dh FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&105 xq I rs ' oj jk; us 'kiFk ij
^fnlEcj 1992 es eSa baLisDVj
bZ0vks0MCyw0&lh0kbZ0Mh0] y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr FkkA 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh ?kVuk
esa ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij gq, geys o ywVikV ls lEcfU/kr
ntZ vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk fy, bZ0vks0MCyw0&lh0kbZ0Mh0
esa ,d Vhe xfBr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa Jh Jhjke v:.k
vkbZ0th0., Jherh iwf.kZek flag bapktZ ,l0ih0. cukjl
lsDVj Jh feyki flag fMIVh ,l0ih0] ih0,0. lhrkiqj

457
baLisDVj Jh panziky flag] Jh fln~nhdh o eS Lo;a FkkA dqy

ntZ vfHk;ksxksa esa ls X;kjg vfHk;ksxkas dh foospuk eq>s izkIr
gqbZ FkhA lk{kh dks i=koyh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0. fn[kk;h x;h rks
lk{kh us dgk fd ;s lHkh eqdnes Fkkuk&jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k] QStkckn es ntZ gq, ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 i=koyh esa bl
eqdneks ls lEcfU/kr fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0. esjs lkeus gSA
ftles eq0v0la0 226@92 vUrxZr /kkjk] 395 vkbZ0ih0lh0
eq0-v0la0 235@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
eq0v0la0 237@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
eq0v0la0 2@93 vUrxZr /kkjk 395@397 vkbZ0ih0lh0.,
eq0v0la0 236@92] vUrxZr /kkjk 3954 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
Ekq0v0la0 322@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 392 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
eq0v0la0 232@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 395 vkbZ0ih0lh0 eq0v0la0
01@93 vUrxZr /kkjk 395]397 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0
27@93 vUrxZr /kkjk 395 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0 31@93
vUrxZr /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0,ftudh ewy fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs lkeus e; ewy rgjhj esjs lkeus gS] o
eq0v0la0 203@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 395 vkbZ0ih0lh0, ftldh
fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh dkcZu izfr esjs lkeus gS] fQj dgk
dkcZu dkih ugha QksVks dkih gSA mijksDr vfHk;ksxksa dh
foospuk esjs }kjk dh x;hA nkSjku foospuk Vhe mijksDr ds
lkFk vfHk;ksxksa ds ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k esjs }kjk fd;k
x;k FkkA ;g fujh{k.k fn0 22-12-92 dks fd;k Xk;k FkkA
lk{kh us dgk fd mijksDr Vhe ds funZs'ku esa ?kVuk LFky
ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk fujh{k.k lkekU; rkSj ij
fd;k x;k FkkA lu~ 1992 esa ntZ vfHk;ksxksa] ftudk fooj.k
Åij crk;k gS ds dqN oknhx.kksa dk c;ku ogha ntZ fd;k

458
x;k FkkA mijksDrfufnZ’V vfHk;ksxksa ds oknh o lkf{k;ks ds

c;ku eSus ntZ fd, FksA mijskDRk vfHk;ksxks dh vkaf'kd
foospuk esjs }kjk dh x;h FkhA bu eqdneks dh foospuk ds
nkSjku mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vkns'k feys fd mDr vfHk;ksxksa
dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ gks pqdh gSa mDr
vfHk;ksxksa ls lEcfU/kr dsl Mk;jh o dkxtkr lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k tk;] ftlds vuqikyu esa fn0 02-09-93
dks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkfQl uoy fd'kksj jksM] gtjrxat
y[kuÅ tkdj dkxtkr mijksDr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ
dj fn;kA lqiqnZ djus dh fy[kk i<+h gqbZ FkhA mijksDr
lqiqnZ fd, x;s eqdneks ds lEcU/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
vyx &vyx esjk c;ku fy;k x;k FkkA esjk c;ku mlh
fnu fy;k x;k Fkk] ftl fnu eSus dkxtkr lqiqnZ fd;k
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&106 jkuk t; flag us 'kiFk ij
êS gkbZ Ldwy ikl gw¡A eS QksVks&
xzkQjh@ohfM;ksxzkQjh ds izksQs'ku esa gw¡A uoEcj@fnlEcj
1992 esa Hkh eS blh izksQs'ku esa Fkk vkSj blds Hkh lkr&vkB
lky igys ls blh izksQs'ku esa FkkA uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992
esa] eS izks0 v:.k dqekj vxzoky ds vxzoky LVwfM;ks
okjk.klh ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA eS buds lkFk ohfM;ksa xzkQjh
djrk FkkA nSfud vkt v[kckj ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA fn0 04
o 05 fnlEcj 1992 dh jkf= dh lqcg] nSfud vkt }kjk
Hksth x;h dkj ls eS o v:.k dqekj vxzoky okj.klh ls
QStkckn ds fy, v;ks/;k@ckcjh efLtn dojst ds fy,
459
igqaps FksA QStkckn ds vkHkk gksVy ds dejk ua0 23 esa Bgjs

FksA ml dejs esa vkSj i=dkj igys ls :ds FksA bl gksVy
esa jgus dh O;oLFkk nSfud vkt dh vksj ls dh x;h FkhA
fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx lqcg 8-00 cts QStkckn ls py
dj lqcg 10-00 cts yxHkx ckcjh efLtn izkax.k v;ks/;k
igqaps FksA esjs lkFk v:.k dqekj vxzoky o jtuh'k f=ikBh
FksA ge 06-12-92 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk dojst djus
igqaps FksA fookfnr ckcjh efLtn izkax.k esa fLFkr ekul
Hkou] tgka i=dkjksa o ehfM;k ds yksxksa dh O;oLFkk dh x;h
Fkh] igqapsA v:.k dqekj uhps izFke ry ij jgs o eS mldh
Nr ij ohfM;ks dojst ds fy, pyk x;kA yxHkx 12-00
&12-30 cts 20&25 ds tRFkksa esa dkjlsod vk x;s vkSj
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ls Nhuk >iVh o ekjihV o ohfM;ks o
dSejksa dks rksMus yxsA ,slk mUgksus blfy, fd;k] D;ksafd
mlls ogka dh [kcjs ckgj u tkus ika,A blh le; dkQh
la[;k esa dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax oxSjg rksM+dj fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+ x;sA ekj ihV esa eq>s ekewyh pksVs vk;h FkhA Eksjs
cky ukspdj esjk ohfM;ks dSejk o mlls lEcfU/kr lkeku
eq>ls Nhudj ogha esjs lkeus iVd dj rksM+ fn;kA
mlds ckn vius dks cpkrs gq, eS izFke ry ij
igqapkA bl le; yxHkx 1-45 ctk FkkA 'kke dks 5-00 cts
rd ge Ykksx ogka fNis jgsA 'kke dks 5-00 cts ge yksx ¼eS]
v:.k dqekj vxzoky o jtuh'k f=ikBh½ fdlh rjg fudy
dj okil vkHkk gksVy] QStkckn igqapsA v:.k dqekj us
crk;k fd mudk dSejk vkSj lkeku muls Nhu fy;k FkkA
dkjlsodksa ls esjk rkRi;Z f'ko lsuk] ctjax ny]
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls gS] tks jke uke dh
ifV~V;ka ekFks ij] gkFkksa ij cka/ks FksA dqN yksx [kkdh dh
gkQ iSUV igus FksA ?kVuk ds rqjUr ckn eSus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0

460
ugh fy[kk;h FkhA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Hkstus dh frfFk ;kn ugh

gSA eSus ukS vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rgjhj Vkbi'kqnk Hksth FkhA viuh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa eSus fy[kk Fkk fd esjk D;k&D;k uqdlku
gqvk FkkA lk{kh dks i=koyh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 eas dkxt la0
,&17@87 yxk;r ,&17@89 fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us
dgk fd ;g ogh Vkbi'kqnk rgjhj gS] tks eSus Mh0vkbZ0th0
QStkckn dks Hksth Fkh vkSj blds vykok vkB vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rgjhj Hksth Fkh ftldk ftØ eSus viuh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa fd;k FkkA blds gj i`’B ij esjs gLrk{kj
gSaA bls iz n 'kZ d&121@1 yxk;r 121@3 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA ?
kVuk ls lkr&vkB ekg ckn c;ku fy;k FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&107 fot; cgknq j us 'kiFk ij
^ eS fn0 31-12-2009 dks ,0Mh0,e0 ¼foRr ,oa
jktLo½ QStkckn ds in ls lsokfuo`Rr gqvk gw¡A eS
uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 esa fMIVh dysDVj gjnksbZ ds in ij
rSukr FkkA fn0 01-12-1992 dks esjh M~;wVh 'kklu ds vkns'k
ij Mh0,e0 gjnksbZ ds funsZ'k ij ftyk QStkckn esa yxk;h
x;h FkhA fn0 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj eas gksus okyh lakdsfrd dkjlsok esa esjh M~;wVh yxh
FkhA lhrk jlksbZ esa fLFkr daVªksy :e esa esjh M~;wVh yxh
FkhA ;g M~;wVh Mh0,e0 QStkckn Jh vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro
ds fyf[kr vkns'k ls yxh FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&149 esa izn'kZ
d&116 fn[kk;k x;k rks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh Mh0,e0
461
QStkckn Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro th dk vkns'k gS] ftlls

esjh M~;wVh 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa lhrk jlksbZ fLFkr
daVªksy :e esa yxk;h x;h FkhA fn0 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ fn0
02-12-1992 ds ckn ls esjh M~;wVh bl daVªksy :e esa FkhA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks daVªksy :e esa Mh0,e0 QStkckn Jh
vkj0,u0 JhokLro] ,l0,l0ih0 Jh Mh0ch0 jk;] lh0vks0
Jh ih;w’k JhokLro] Jh ,l0ih0 xkSM+ dfe'uj] Jh ,0ds0
Lkju] vkbZ0th0 iqfyl] dSUFk vkbZ0th0 Mh0vkbZ0th0
cktis;h th] Jh mes'k pUnz frokjh] ,0Mh0,e0 ¼flVh½
QStkckn vkfn yksx mifLFkr FksA Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0,u0
JhokLro lkgc fn0 06-12-1992 dks iwjs fnu blh
dUVªksy :e esa ekStwn FksA fn0 01-12-92 ls 06-12-92 rd
v;ks/;k esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod ekStwn FksA fn0 06-
12-92 dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds ifjis{k esa ftyk
iz'kklu us dksbZ daVhutsUV Iyku czhQ ugh fd;k FkkA dsoy
esjs fyf[kr M~;wVh vkns'k mijksDr esa ykW ,.M vkMZj esuVsu
djus ds funsZ'k FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks djhc 11-00&12-00
cts fnu esa fookfnr ifjlj esa fLFkfr vlkekU; gksus yxh
FkhA ifjlj o blds bnZ&fxnZ fLFkfr vlkekU; gksus yxh
FkhA dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk ?ksjs dks rksM+dj cSjhdsfVax oxSjg
rksM+uk izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk
izkjEHk dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa dh v;ks/;k esa la[;k dks ns[krs
gq, iqfyl cy cgqr de FkkA lk/kq o dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k
ds yksxksa ij vVSd fd;k o ywVikV dh o muds lkekuksa dks
rksM+ QksM+ MkykA tc eS 'kke 4-00 cts M~;wVh ls okil tk
jgk Fkk rks dkjlsodksa dks eSus chp okyk xqEcn rksM+rs ns[kk
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 bl lEcU/k esa esjk c;ku ?kVuk ds yxHkx

462
8&9 ekg ckn y[kuÅ esa oh0vkbZ0ih0 xsLV gkml esa fy;k

FkkA c;ku eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA tks eSus dgk Fkk] ogh
fy[kk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&108 Hkq Y yu flag us 'kiFk ij
* fn0 01-07-1990 dks cgSfl;r vkj{kh ;w0ih0
ih0,0l0h Tokbu fd;k FkkA 25 CkVkfy;u ih0,0lh0
jk;cjsyh esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 esa eS
mlh cVkfy;u esa FkkA uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 esa esjh
dEiuh (A) jketUe Hkwfe@Ckkcjh efLtn ij Lkqj{kk O;oLFkk
ds fy, yxh gqbZ FkhA ,d dEiuh esa ukS lsD'ku gksrs gSA eS
ftl lsD'ku es Fkk] mlesa ,d gsM dkaLVsfcy o 5 vkj{kh
FksA esjs lsD'ku dh M~;Vh 2-77 ifjlj ds mRrj fn'kk esa
fLFkr osn efUnj ds ikl cus gq, cSjh;j ij FkhA esjs lsD'ku
ds gsM dkaLVsfcy c`t yky flag FksA dekUMsUV dk uke eq>s
;kn ugh vk jgk gSA v;ks/;k esa tks gekjh M~;wVh yxh Fkh]
mlds izHkkjh dek.MsUV txeksgu ;kno FksA budh
CkVkfy;u dk uke ;kn Ukgh vk jgk gSA txeksgu ;kno us
gekjs M~;wVh ds LFkku ij dbZ ckj fujh{k.k fd;kA gekjh
M~;wVh ogka ij Hkkjh okguksa dks vkus ls jksduk o HkhM+ dks
fu;af=r djrs gq, 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kuk FkkA fn0 06-
12-1992 dks esjh M~;wVh ds LFkku ij dkQh HkhM+ gks Xk;h
FkhA gtkj&iUnzg lkS dkjlsod jgs gksxsa] yxHkxA buds
gkFkksa esa /kuq’k&ck.k] ykBh] f='kwy] >.Ms fy, Fks vkSj t;
Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA t; Jh jke] ctjax cyh dh
ifV~V;ka ekFks o ckgksa ij cka/ks gq, FksA /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<+rh

463
x;h vkSj fLFkfr vfu;af=r gks x;hA HkhM+ dks ge yksx

fu;af=r ugha dj ik;sA ge yksxksa ds ikl vL= 'kL= ugha
fn;s x;s FksA oSls lkekU; M~;wVh ij ruko ij jk;Qy o
csar fn;k tkrk gS o naxk fu;a=.k lEcU/kh leLr midj.k
fn;s tkrs gSaA ogka mPp vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA ijUrq fdlh us
cy iz;ksx djus ykBh pktZ djus ;k vkalw xSl dk iz;ksx
djus dh btktr ughaa nhA fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh ?
kVuk ds lanHkZ esa iwjs Hkkjr o’kZ ls Ykk[kksa dkjlsod bdB~Bk
FksA ftl LFkku ij esjh M~;wVh Fkh ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k dks ns[krs gq, Ik;kZIr QkslZ ugh FkhA ifjlj ds vU;
LFkkuksa ij i;kZIr QkslZ Fkk] ugha eS ugh crk ldrkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us fn0 06-12-92 ds vkB&ukS ekg
ckn eq>ls iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] c;ku fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&109 vkj0ds 0 xq I rk us 'kiFk ij
êS QksVksxzkQjh djrk gw¡A uoEcj@fnlEcj
1992 es eS bafM;k VwMs ds fy, QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA
bafM;k VwMs eSxthu gSA fn0 06-12-92 dh jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dk dojst djus ds fy, vius
C;wjks&phQ fnyhi voLFkh ds lkFk fn0 04-12-92 dks
y[kuÅ ls x;k FkkA eS fn0 06-12-92 dks okil 'kke dks
y[kuÅ vk;k FkkA bl chp eSus ogka ?kVuk LFky ds
QksVksxzkQ fd;s FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS lqcg 6-30 cts jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn LFky ij igqap x;k FkkA ogka 7-00
Ckts rd /khjs&/khjs dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh tk jgh FkhA
muds gkFkksa esa] fdlh ds gkFk esa f='kwy] fdlh ds gkFk esa

464
ryokj fdlh ds gkFk esa fpeVk vkfn FkkA dkjlsod fpYyk

jgs Fks fd dkjlsok ugh gqbZ] rks ekj gksxhA vkSj ugh rks
twrs pysaxsaA ogka dk ekgkSy djhc 10-00 cts ls fcxM+us
yxk gksxkA dkjlsod iFkjko djus yxsA xqEcn ij p<+Uks
dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA xqEcn efLtn ds FksA ml le;
djhc 10-30 & 11-00 ct jgk gksxkA 11-00 cts ds ckn Hkh
;g ekgkSy Tkkjh jgkA Okgka ij ehfM;k ds yksx QksVksxzkQj]
i=dkj vkfn FksA yxHkx 11-30 cts dkjlsodksa us eukst
NkcM+k QksVksxzkQj VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ,oa Jh fouksn
f=ikBh] QksVksxzkQj vej mtkyk dks ekjus ihVus yxsA
xkyh&xykSt ns jgs Fks] ;s eq>s /;ku ugh gSA fpYyk jgs FksA
tc eS QksVks [khap jgk Fkk] rks dkjlsod esjs ikl vk;s vkSj
dgk& ^^lkys QksVks [khap jgk gSA** dkjlsodksa dks jLlksa ds
lkFk yksgs dk gksrk gS tks igkMksa ij p<+Uks ds fy, Qsad dj
Qalk;k tkrk gS] ls lqlfTtr Fks] dk QksVks [khapk FkkA eq>s
dkjlsodksa us ekjk vkSj tehu ij fxjk fn;kA eq>s dbZ
dkjlsodksa us ?ksjk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d esjs lhus ij p<+ x;kA
tks dkjlsod lhus ij p<+k Fkk] mlds gkFk esa pkdw FkkA ;g
dg jgk Fkk] fd lkys dSejk ns nks tks jhy [khapk gS] ns nks]
ojuk tku ls ekj nsxsaA esjk ,d dSejk :0 2]500@& twe
ysUl 80&210 eq>ls Nhu fy;kA dSejk vksyEil FkkA esjs
cSx esa ,d dSejk NksVk] dqN fQYe jg x;h Fkh ftls eSus
ogha ij [kM+s ,l0,l0ih0.ds Mªkboj dks ns fn;k FkkA
blhfy, esjk bruk lkeku cp x;kA tks lkeku o uxn
eq>ls Nhu fy;k x;k og dqy :0 37]500@& dk jgk
gksxkA ftlesa :0 2]500@& uxn FkkA dkjlsodksa us eq>s
esjs iSj esa lfj;k@MUMk ls ekjdj pksV igqp
a k;k FkkA bl ?
kVuk ds le; eS ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <kapk ds ihNs FkkA
bl ?kVuk ds 20&25 feuV ckn eS ogka ls Hkkxk] rks FkksM+h

465
nwj ij eq>s KkusUnz 'kekZ] Lora= Hkkjr ds laiknd fcyVu

ds iznhi diwj feys FksA dgk fd Hkkx pyks] ;gka tku dk
[krjk gSA eSa mUgha ds lkFk gksVy 'kkus vo/k QSTkkckn vk
x;kA esjs iSls fNu pqds FksA eSus iSls m/kkj fouksn 'kqDyk
laiknd nSfud tkxj.k ls fy;s] fQj y[kuÅ vk x;kA esjs
dSejs ds lkFk ySal&xu FkkA foDVj dh ¶ySl xu FkhA twe
&70&210 FkhA tks cSx eSus ,l0,l0ih0 ds Mªkboj dks fn;k
Fkk] og yxHkx ,d lIrkg ckn eq>s ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn
us cqykdj okil ns fn;k FkkA ml cSx es esjk tks lkeku
ml le; j[kk Fkk] og lc ekStwn FkkA bl ?kVuk dh
f'kdk;r eSus fn0 16-12-92 dk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k eas
vU; i=dkjksa ds lkFk tkdj dh FkhA Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k us esjh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ dh Fkh vkSj mldh dkih
eq>s nh FkhA tks eq>s lkeku okil feyk muesa 1&28 'ksd
135 ,e0,e0 twe ysUl] NksVk dSejk jksyh 35 ,e0,e0 e;
jksy] foDVj ¶ySDl xu] dyj ¶;wth fQYesa] 5 vnn] lwpuk
foHkkx dh Mk;jh o dqN egRo iw.kZ dkxtkr FksA
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 cqd 1993 esa layXu R.C. 26(5)/93
S.I.C. IV dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ¼fpd½ la0 9776 esa
udy rgjhj fgUnh oknh fn[kk;h x;h] rks xokg us ns[kdj
o i<+dj dgk fd& ;g ogh etewu gS tks eSus viuh
rgjhj Eksa fy[kdj jke Hkwfe Fkkus ij fn;k FkkA ftlds
vk/kkj ij ogka eqdnek ntZ gqvk FkkA eS fn0 06-12-92 ds
ckn ogka fn0 08-12-92 dks vius C;wjks phQ ds lkFk
gsyhdkIVj ls x;k FkkA ml fnu eSus ogka fxjk;s x;s
fookfnr <kapk dk gsyhdkIVj ls ,sfj;y Cyw QksVksxzkQ fy;k
FkkA fn0 08-12-92 dks fy;k x;k mijksDr QksVksxzkQ ,oa
fn0 06-12-92 dks fy;k x;k QksVks xzkQ bafM;k VwMs eSxthu

466
esa Nik FkkA Mh&119 eSxthu bafM;k VqMs vad fnlEcj 31]
1992 lk{kh dks fn[kk;h x;h rks] lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd
blds i`’B la0 38@39 ij gsyhdkIVj ls fy;k fn0 08-12-
92 dk QksVksxzkQ Nik gSA bl QksVksxzkQ ds Åij NksVs
v{kjksa esa R.K. Gupta esjk uke Nik gSA bls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksjk Xk;k o oLrq iz n 'kZ 79 ls fpfUgr fd;k Xk;kA lk{kh
us blh eSxthu ds i`’B la0 54 ij Nis QksVksxzkQ dks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQ fn0 06-12-92 dks eSus [khapk
FkkA bl QksVksxzkQ ds Åij esjs NksVs 'kCnksa esa R.K.
Gupta uke vafdr gSA bls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k ,oa
OkLrq & iz n 'kZ &80 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 . us

?kVuk ds 7&8 ekg ckn esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&110 teky vgen us 'kiFk ij
êsjh tUe frfFk 20-07-1956 gSA eS lu~ 1981] fnlEcj ls
QStkckn tuin esa odkyr dj jgk gw¡ QStkckn esa lu~
1982 esa eSus viuk edku cuok;kA blds igys eS QStkckn
ftys ds xkao ldjk nf{k.k rglhy tykyiqj esa jgrk FkkA
vc ;s vEcsMdj uxj esa iM+rk gSA fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992
ds igys] tc eS b.Vj es i<rk Fkk] ds chp esa v;ks/;k o
QStkckn dbZ ckj vk;k x;k gw¡A fn0 06-12-92 dks tks
fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k x;k] og ckcjh efLtn FkhA tc dksbZ
etgch ¼/kkfeZd½ dk;Z djrk gS rks mls dkjlsok dgrs gSA
fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsok gksxh dh ?kks"k.kk fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk uoEcj 1992 esa dh x;h FkhA ml ?kks"k.kk ds
ckn fn0 01-12-92 dks eS v;ks/;k x;k Fkk] ogka ds gkykr

467
nj;k¶r djus o yksxksa ls feyus x;k FkkA ogka ij yk[kksa

dh la[;k esa dkjlsod Fks vkSj vkØed ewM esa FksA
dkjlsod t; Jhjke uke dh ifV~V;ka lj ij cka/ks Fks]
muds gkFk esa f='kwy o NksVh& NksVh dqYgkfM+;ka FkhA
vf/kdrj dkjlsod Hkxos diM+s igus Fks o da/ks ij t; Jh
jke uke okyk vaxksNk Vkaxs FksA dkjlsod xxu Hksnh ukjs
yxk jgs FksA t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj dg jgs
Fks fd jke yyk ge vk;s gSa] eafnj ;gh cuk;sxsa vkSj Hkh ukjs
yxk jgs FksA ml fnu 'kke dks eS okil 6-00 cts ?kj
QStkckn vk x;k FkkA QStkckn ykSVdj eSaus ns[kk fd
QStkckn esa ,slh dksbZ lM+d ugh Fkh] ftl ij dkjlsod u
gksa vkSj ukjs u yxk jgs gksA mijksDr ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj
muds gkFkksa esa Hkh f=’kwy o NksVh &NksVh dqYgkfM+;ka FkhaA
eqfLye leqnk; ds f[kykQ Hkh ukjs yxk jgs FksA mu ukjksa esa
fo'ks”kdj ^^ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls cnyk ysuk gSA** ^^dVh
lqikjh caxyk iku rqdksZ Hkkxksa ikfdLrkuA **dVq, dkVs
tk;sxsa] jke &jke fpYyk;sxsaA** vkSj Hkh cgqr ls eqfLYke
fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs FksA v;ks/;k esa ?kwe jgs dkjlsodksa dks
jksdus ds fy, cgqr de uke ek= dh iqfyl cy FkkA
iqfyl cy ewd n'kZd cuk [kM+k Fkk] og dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh
ugh dj jgk FkkA QStkckn es eqfLye ckgqy {ks=ksa esa Øe'k%
igkM+xat ?kksfl;kuk] othjxat] jkB gosyh] gluw dVjk]
iqjkuh lCth e.Mh] eaxyiqjk vkfn gSaA tgka ij ih0,0lh0
yxk;h x;h FkhA bu bykdkas esa ih0,0lh0 dks yxkus dk
mn~ns'; eqfLye leqnk; dks Hk;kØkUr djuk FkkA ih0,0lh0
ds yxus ls lc Mjs vkSj lges FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS
QStkckn esa vnkyr esa FkkA ml fnu yxHkx 12-00 cts eSus
lquk fd ckcjh efLtn fxjk nh x;hA mlh fnu 1-00 &1-30
cts fnu esa eSus ns[kk fd v;ks/;k ls ykSVus okys dkjlsodks

468
dks ns[kkA os ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj muds gkFkksa esa ckcjh
efLtn dh bZVsa Fkh vkSj xoZ ds lkFk mls fn[kk jgs Fks vkSj
vius dks fot; eqnzk esa fn[kk jgs Fks vkSj fot;h eqnzk esa
vius dks iznf'kZr dj jgs Fks] rFkk ,d nwljs ls xys fey
jgs Fks vkSj yksxksa esa feBkb;ka ckaV jgs FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
eq>ls yxHkx ikSus nks lky ckn iwNrkaN dh FkhA vkSj
i<+dj lquk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us tks iwNk Fkk og
eSus crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&111 dk0 vo/ks ' k pUnz 'kq D y us
êsjh tUe frfFk 05-04-1966 gSA eS ih0,0lh0.
fn0 08-12-84 dks HkrhZ gqvk esjh iksfLVax 25 cVkfy;u
ih0,0lh0 jk;cjsyh esa xkSjk cktkj es izFke Ckkj gqbZ FkhA
cVkfy;u dk eqf[k;k dek.MsUV vkbZ0ih0,l0 jSad ds gksrs
gSA dEiuh dk eqf[k;k ih0,l0vkbZ0 baLisDVj jSad rhu
LVkj ds gksrs gS] ;gh M~;wVh yxkrs gSaA o’kZ 1992 esa v;ks/;k
QStkckn esa esjh M~;wVh ekg uoEcj esa yxh Fkh ;gka esjs
dek.MsUV Jh txeksgu ;kno] vkbZ0ih0,l0 dUVhtsUV
dek.MsUV FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh M~;wVh ekul
Hkou cSjh;j IokbaV ij FkhA M~;wVh lqcg 8-00 cts ls jkr 8-
00 cts rd dh FkhA ml le; dEiuh dek.Mj Jh
txnh'k jk; FksA esjs lkFk gsM dka0& rst cgknqj 'kqDyk
dka0& HkqYyu ;kno dk0& lq'khy dqekj frokjh] dk0&
vyxw flag] dk0& xksoZ/ku iztkifr dh M~;wVh yxh Fkh esjh
M~;wVh yk ,.M vkMZj esuVsu djus dh FkhA fn0 06-12-1992

469
dks v;ks/;k QStkckn esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds en~ns utj

M~;wVh yxh FkhA vius gkFk& iSj ls fd;k x;k dk;Z
dkjlsok esa vkrk gSA dkjlsod vius lj o ckgksa esa jke
uke dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks vkSj xs:, o Hkxos jax ds diM+s igus
FksA gkFk esa fpeVk o f='kwy rcyh fy, gq, Fks] ;gh mudh
igpku FkhA t; Jh jke o ctjax cyh ds ukjs yxk jgs
FksA dkjlsod fn0 06-12-1992 dss igys ls vkus 'kq: gks x;s
Fks vkSj fofHkUu &fofHkUu txgksa ij muds dSEi cus FksA
ftl le; fn0 06-12-1992 dks eS lqcg 8-00 cts viuh
M~;wVh ij igqapk Fkk rks ml le; ogka fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh
fQj ns[krs &ns[krs 10-00&10-45 cts ds e/; fLFkfr
vlkekU; gksus yxhA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ esjs cSjh;j ij vk
x;h vkSj os yksx cSjh;j dks rksM+us o [kksyus dk ncko
cukus yxsA mudh la[;k yxHkx 2]000 jgh gksxhA esjs
IokbUV ij QkslZ dh la[;k HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, ftyk
iz'kklu o essjs vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk de yxk;h x;h FkhA HkhM+
dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, eq>s esjh dEiuh dks fdlh izdkj
dk cy&iz;ksx djus dh vuqefr ugh Fkh] u rks ge yksxks
dks ykBh pykus] vkalw xSl NksM+us vkSj u gh xksyh pykus
dh vuqefr nh x;h FkhA vius cpko ds fy, ge yksx lj
esa gsyEksV] iguus ds fy, ckMh izksVDVj] dSu lhYM]
MaMk] ,Ycks xkMZ] fy;s FksA essjs lsD'ku esa mijksDr crk;s
yksx FksA ftl cSjh;j ij esjh M~;wVh Fkh] ml cSjh;j ls
fdlh dks vkus tkus dh vuqefr ugh FkhA gekjs dek.MsUV
gj IokbaV ij tk&tkdj ns[k jgs FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
tc fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h rc ge yksxksa us HkhM+ dks
fu;af=r djus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;kA ijUrq cy iz;ksx dk
vkns'k u gksus ds dkj.k ,slk djus esa vleFkZ jgsA
dkjlsod cSjh;j dks rksM+dj fookfnr ckcjh efLtn @jke

470
tUe Hkwfe ds vUnj izos'k dj fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA

p<+us ds ckn ;s lc rksM+ QksM+ djus yxsA dkjlsod
vkØked eqnzk esa FksA esjh M;wVh ds LFkku ij dksbZ usrkx.k
ugh FksA vU; LFkku ij usrkx.k ekStwn FksA tks Hkk’k.k ns jgs
FksA ykmMLihdj ls vkokt vk jgh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 . ds
yksxksa us esjk c;ku ?kVuk ds yxHkx 9 ekg ckn jk;cjsyh
ih0,0lh0 esa fy;k FkkA eSus fgUnh eas Ck;ku fn;k FkkA
mUgksus i<+dj eq>s fgUnh esa crk;k FkkA eS vaxszth ugh
tkurkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&112 f'ko x.ks ' k pkgj us 'kiFk ij
êSus cgSfl;r dkaLVscy uoEcj 1981 esa m0iz0
ih0,0lh0 es Tokbu dh Fkh Eksjh inksUUkfr ,l0vkbZ0 ykVwu
dek.Mj ds in ij 22 tqykbZ 1992 dks gqbZ FkhA mlh le;
esjh rSukrh 24 okfguh ih0,0lh0 eqjknkckn es gqbZ Fkh tgka
ij eq>s 24 okfguh dh ch dEiuh esa Tokbu fd;k Fkk IykVwu
dk lqijfotu djuk] xksyk ck:n dh lqj{kk djuk]
v/khuLFkksa dks fofHkUu dk;kZsa dh tkudkjh nsuk ,oa le;
le; ij fd;s x;s dk;kZs dk th0Mh0 esa vafdr djuk vkfn
Fkh ,d dEiuh esa rhu IykVwu gksrs gS gj IykVwu dk bapktZ
IykVwu dek.Mj gksrk gS ,d IykVwu esa ,d IykVwu dek.Mj
N% eq[; vkj{kh] rhu uk;d] 21 vkj{kh gksrs gSA uoEcj
1992 esa esjh@gekjh dEiuh gfj}kj esa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk esa
rSukr Fkh gekjh dEiuh ls eryc ch dEiuh 24 okfguh
ih0,0lh0 ls gS fnukad 26-11-92 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok esa
M;wVh ds fy, v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn ds fy, jokuk gq,
471
FksA fnukad 27-11-92 dks v;ks/;k igqapdj euh ioZr LFkku

ij dSEi fd;k Fkk v;ks/;k eas fnukad 09-12-92 rd esjh
M;wVh v;ks/;k esa jgh Fkh fnuakd 05-12-92 dks Jh gfj'pUnz
ik.Ms rRdkyhu ,l0ih0. tuin eSuiqjh dEiuh ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks czhQ fd;k fd mUgksus funsZ'k fn;k vki
fdlh ukjs ckth esa 'kkfey ugh gksxsa] rFkk vius lhfu;j
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsxsa vkSj ;g Hkh funsZ'k
fn;k Fkk fd vki fdlh izdkj dk cy Ikz;ksx ugh djsxsa
vkfn funsZ'k fn;s FksA blds ckn eq>s crk;k x;k dEiuh
dek.Mj ds }kjk fd vkidh M~;wVh fnukad 06-12-92 dks
lqcg 8-00 cts ls jkf= 8-00 cts rd Jh tx eksgu ;kno
rRdkyhu lsukuk;d pkSFkh cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0 bykgkckn
ds lkFk jgssxsa vkids lkFk <sM+ lsD'ku@vk/kk IykVwu cy
jgsxkA bl vk/kk IykVwu ftldk eS izHkkjh Fkk mlesa yxHkx
12 vkneh Fks ftlesa ,p0lh0 jke vk'kh’k jk;] ,p0lh0
cky d`’.k],p0lh0 lqjsUnz pkS/kjh] vkj{kh lsokjke] vkj{kh
nsohnRr] uk;d txnh'k pUnz vkj{kh lq[kiky] vkj{kh
ns'kiky vkj{kh lq/khj dqekj] vkj{kh czts'k dqekj] vkj{kh jke
cpu] vkfn FksA fnukad 06-12-92 dks eS viuh vk/kk IykVwu
ds lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe pkSdh ds fy, pyk vkSj 40&45
feuV esa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k igqapdj fjiksVZ fd;k
FkkA yxHkx 8 cts ls Jh txeksgu ;kno dek.MsUV dUVªksy
:e ij feys vkSj mUgsa fjiksVZ fd;k mUgksus gekjh dEiuh ds
lkFk nksjkgh dqvka] ekul Hkou VªLV cSjh;j] osn efUnj
frjkgk] dksi Hkou cSjh;j ij psfdax fd;k psfdax 11 cts
rd fd;k mijksDr lHkh IokbUVks ij yxs iqfyl cyksa dks
funsZ'k fn;k HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, iqfyl okyks dks
funsZ'k fn;k le; 11-45 ij Jh txeksgu ;kno gekjh QkslZ

472
ds lkFk dksi Hkou CkSjh;j igqaps vkSj HkhM+ dks guqekux<+h

dh rjQ ls jke dFkk daqt dh vksj Mk;oVZ fd;kA ;g HkhM+
dkjlsodksa dh Fkh dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks Hkxok oL=
igus Fks dqN jke uke dh iV~fV;ka cka/ks FksAdkjlsod ifjlj
o mlds vkl ikl yk[kksa dh la[;k esa Fks yxHkx 12 cts
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj ls dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck lqukbZ iM+us
yxk 'kksj 'kjkck lqudj ge yksx Jh txeksgu ;kno ds
lkFk Ekkul Hkou cSjh;j igqaps tgka ij 25oha Okkfguh cy
rSukr Fkk mlds dEiuh dek.Mj txnh'k dqekj jk; Fks
gekjh QkslZ us ogka yxh QkslZ ds lkFk feydj osn efUnj
dh vksj ls vkus okyh HkhM+ dks okil djus dk iz;kl fd;k
FkksM+h nsj ckn eSus ns[kk fd lkjs Ikz;klksa ds ckn Hkh
dkj&lsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA ifjlj esa pkjksa rjQ
dkjlsod Fks muesa ls fd/kj ls p<+ x;s eSus mUgs p<+s gq,
ns[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa us yxHkx 5-00 cts rd rhuksa xqEcnksa
dks /oLr dj fn;k ogka ij dksbZ ykBh pktZ] fV;j xSl dk
bLrseky ugh gqvk Fkk fQj dgk fd eSus ykBh pktZ ;k
fV;j xSl dk bLrseky gksrs gq, ugh ns[kk FkkA ge yksxksa
dks ykfB;ka nh x;h Fkh ykfB;ksa ds vykok dksbZ vL= 'kL=
ugh Fkk ge yksxksa us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ykfB;ksa
dk bLrseky blfy, ugh fd;k fd blds ckcr gesa mPp
vf/kdkjh }kjk vkns'k ugh fn;s x;sA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&113 gjh'k dq e kj jk.kk us 'kiFk ij
^lu~ 1990 esa eS cgSfl;r vkj{kh 24 CkVkfy;u

473
ih0,0l0h eqjknkckn esa HkrhZ gqvk FkkA flRkEcj 1992 esa eS

blh CkVkfy;u dh ,p0 dEiuh esa dk;Zjr FkkA viuh
eqjknkckn ;qfuV ls gekjh ,p0 dEiuh 24-09-1992 dks
v;ks/;k M~;wVh ij vk x;h FkhA gekjh dEiuh dh M~;wVh 24-
09-92 ls gh fookfnr <kapk jke tUeHkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds
ckgj ,oa <kaps ds cka;h rjQ yxk;h x;h FkhA gekjh M~;wVh
blh LFkku ij fn0 6-12-92 rd FkhA fn0 10-12-92 dks
gekjh dEiuh v;ks/;k ls okil eqjknkckn ;wfuV ds fy,
jokuk gks x;hA fn0 07-12-92 ls fn0 10-12-92 ds e/;
gekjh M~;wVh v;ks/;k o QStkckn ds vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij
yxk;h x;h FkhA Eksjs dEiuh dek.Mj ckcw flag oekZ FksA
gekjs IykVwu dek.Mj gjca'k flag Fks o ,d IykVwu
dek.Mj vkSj Fks] mudk uke bl le; ;kn ugh vk jgk
gSA esjh dEiuh esa rSukr lHkh lsD'kuks eas ls esjs lsD'ku esa
esjs lkFk gsM dk0 jke fd'ku fljksgh] lgulj ohj flag
dka0] dk0 uohu ;kno vkfn FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks esjh
M~;wVh lqcg 8-00 cts ls 'kke 8-00 cts rd FkhA ge yksxksa
dks naxk fujks/kd midj.k] jk;Qy] MaMk] dsulhYM]
ckaMh&izksVDVj] gsyesV vkfn fn;k x;k FkkA dkjlsod tks
Hkxok diM+s igus Fks] o xeNk jkeukeh rFkk ekFks ij
jkeukeh ifV~V;ka cka/ks Fks] uoEcj 1992 ls v;ks/;k esa vkus
'kq: gks x;s Fks vkSj /khjs&/khjs izfrfnu budh la[;k c<+rh
tk jgh FkhA dkjlsod fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh
lakdsfrd dkjlsok ds en~nsutj vk jgs FksA fn0 06-12-92 ds
ikap& N% fnu iwoZ ls gh v;ks/;k esa yk[kkas dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ bdB~Bh gks x;h FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 11-30
&12-00 cts fnu esa dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k vkSj
mUgksus iFkjko djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA buds gkFkksa esa xSrh]
gFkkSM+s] lCcy] csypk] f='kwy vkfn FksA tks rksM+us ds dke

474
vkrs gSA geus ifCyd dks jksdus dk Hkjld iz;kl fd;k]

ijUrq HkhM+ cgqr T;knk FkhA fu;af=r djuk eqf'dy gks jgk
FkkA bl iFkjko ls eq>s o esjs lkfFk;ksa dks pksVsa vk;hA esjs
nkfgus gkFk o nkfgus iSj ?kqVus esa PkksV vk;h FkhA ckcw flag
oekZ o ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Hkh ?kk;y gq, Fks] blds ckn
pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;kA blds ckn
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa rjQ yxh cSjhdsfVax
dks rksM+dj] lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dSejs] o VsyhQksu ykbu rksM+dj
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;sA
buds gkFkksa esa mijksDr rksM+Uks okys midj.k Fks] muls xqEcnksa
dks rksM+us yxsA HkhM+ vfu;af=r gks x;h] rc ckcw flag oekZ
ny uk;d us vkns'k fn;k fd viuh&viuh tku cpkb, o
vlygs dks lqjf{kr djsas o ihNs gV tk;saA ge yksx ihNs
gVdj fookfnr <kaps ds lkeus lhrk jlksbZ esa dEiuh
dek.Mj ckcw flag oekZ ds lkFk 'kj.k yhA HkhM+ vfu;af=r
gksus ij gekjs dEiuh dek.Mj ckcw flag oekZ us eftLVªsV
vku M~;wVh ls vfxze dk;Zokgh gsrq vkns'k ysus ds fy,
lEidZ djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu lEidZ ugh gks ldkA
ykBh pktZ@cy iz;ksx djus dk ges dksbZ vkns'k vius mPp
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ugh feykAlhrk jlksbZ esa ge 'kke 5-00 cts
rd :ds] fQj mlds ckn dksrokyh v;ks/;k x;sA mlds
ckn dSEi x;sA fn0 08-12-92 dks lqcg ftyk fpfdRlky;
QStkckn esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk bykt ds fy, x;k FkkA
ge yksxksa esas pUnz izdk'k 'kekZ o ckcw flag oekZ dks T;knk
pksV vk;h Fkh] D;ksafd mudh pksV ls [kwu cgk FkkA
dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
lu~ 1993 esa esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA vkt tks c;ku eSus
U;k;ky; esa fn;k gS] ogh c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA

475
tks mUgksus iwNk og eSus crk;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&114 pUnz iz d k'k ujk;u mik/;k;
êSa uoEcj] fnlEcj] 1992 esa fMIVh dysDVj ds
in ij ,0vkj0vks0 ¼vflLVsUV fjdkMZ vkfQlj½ ds :i esa
rSukr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa lakdsfrd
dkjlsok izLrkfor FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok ds ennsutj vkj0ts0ch0 ifjlj ftls 2-77 dk
vf/kxzfgr ,fj; dgrs gSaA eSa 'kkafr O;oLFkk dh fM;wVh es
en~nsutj 7 {ks=ksa esa ckaVdj eftLVªsV o iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&146 fn[kk;k
x;k] rks xokg us ns[kdj ftlesa vkns'k
la[;k&eseks@,l0Vh0@flVh@ eftLVªsV fM;wVh@jktHkw
@92 fnukad 05-12-1992 ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn }kjk
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fy, yxk;h x;h fM;wVh ds laca/k esa
gSA bldh izekf.kr izfrfyfi Mh&145 esjs lkeus gSA bl
vkns'k esa esjh fM;wVh dgha Hkh ugha yxk;h x;h FkhA mDr
vkns'k ij rRdkyhu ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn ds gLrk{kj
gSaA eSa buds lkFk rSukr jgk gWw rFkk buds gLrk{kj
igpkurk gWwA bl ij izn'kZ d&122 Mkyk x;kA bl izn'kZ
d&122 esa mu LFkkuksa ds uke ds lkFk mu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
uke bafxr gSA lk{kh dks Mh&147 fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us
dgk blesa ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Jh Mh0ch0 jk; us vius
vkns'k fnukad 04-12-1992 ds }kjk iqfyl jktif=r
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fM;wVh yxk;h FkhA ;g vkns'k Mh&147 esa
i`"B la[;k&6 o 7 esjs lkeus gSA i`"B la[;k 7 ij Jh

476
Mh0ch0 jk; ds gLrk{kj gSaA blesa 23 LFkkuksa ij iqfyl

jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dh] tks fM;wVh yxk;h x;h gS] esa
iz n 'kZ d&122 ds bafxr LFkku Hkh 'kkfey gSaA mijksDr i`"B
la[;k 6 o 7 dks lkeqfgd :i ls iz n 'kZ d&123 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kApwafd fnuakd 06-12-1992 ds fy, esajh
fM;wVh fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ij ugh yxh FkhA blfy, eSa
vfxze funsZ'kksa ds fy, Mh0,e0 lkgc ls feyus ds fy,
ckcjh efLtn fLFkr dUVªksy :e x;k Fkk] D;ksafd Mh0,e0
vkokl ij muls eqykdkj ugha gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu ogka Mh0,e0
Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro ls mudh O;Lrrk ds dkj.k
eqykdkr ugha gks ldh FkhA ,0Mh0,e0 Jh ;w0lh0 frokjh ls
Hkh O;Lrrk ds dkj.k eqykdkr ugha gks ldh FkhA 11-45&12-
00 cts fnu esa vlkekU; fLFkfr iSnk gks x;h FkhA dkjlsod
cSjhdsfVax vkfn ikj djds fookfnr <kapsa ds xqEcnksa ij p<+
x;s FksaA fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA
buds gkFkksa esa xSrh] QkoMk vkfn Fks] ftuls og xqEcnksa dks
rksM+ jgs FksA ;g xqEcn 04-00 ls 05-00 cts rd VwV x;s
FksA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&115 Mk0 jkds ' k frokjh us 'kiFk ij
^QStkckn ftyk vLirky] esa tqykbZ] 1992 ls
cgSfl;r bZ0,e0vks0 ¼,ejtsalh esfMdy vkfQlj½ rSukr
FkkA Mk0 fo".kq izlkn xqIrk] phQ esfMdy lqijhVsUMsUV FksA
fnlEcj] 1992 esa Hkh eSa blh in ij ftyk vLirky]
QStkckn esa fu;qDr FkkA fnukad 05-12-1992 ls fnukad 12-
12-1992 rd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsodksa

477
ds ifjizs{; esa vU; MkDVjksa dh Hkh fM;wVh esjs vykok yxh

FkhA eSa igys ls ,ejtsalh fM;wVh in ij ¼bZ0,e0vks0½
dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992@07-12-1992 dks njfe;kuh
jkr dks jkr 08-00 cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd esjh fM;wVh
FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&263@oLrq izn'kZ&50 fn[kk;k x;k rks
dgk fd ;g o"kZ 1992 dk ,DlhMsUVy batjh jftLVj gSA
blds ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd mijksDr frfFk dks eSaus 4
O;fDr;ksa dh pksVksa dk eqvk;uk fd;k FkkA blh fnu 4
pqVfgyksa ftuds uke lR; izdk'k] vtqZu izlkn] f'ko eaxy
izlkn o gsejkt dh pksVksa dk eqvk;uk o bykt fd;k FkkA
ojoDr eqvk;uk bu pkjksa dh pksVksa dk bUnzkt oLrq
izn'kZ&50] tks esjs lkeus gS] ds i`"B la[;k&33 yxk;r 36
esa dze la[;k mijksDr dh pksVksa dk bUnztk vius ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa fd;k gSA i`"B 33 ij Jh lR; izdk'k dks fnukad
06-12-1992 dks 11-05 cts jkf=] vtqZu izlkn dk fnukad
06-12-1992 dks 11-10 cts jkf=] f'ko eaxy izlkn dk
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 11-15 cts jkf=] gsejkt dk fnukad
06-12-1992 dks 11-20 cts jkf= dks MkDVjh ijh{k.k dj
mudh pksVksa dk bUnzkt fd;k Fkk vkSj izR;sd ds cka;s gkFk
ds vxwaBs o mudk igpku fpUg vafdr fd;k Fkk ,oa vaxwBk
fu'kkuh dks lR;k,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fd;k x;k FkkA ;g pkjks
pqVfgy ,Ecqysal ls Lo;a vk;s FksA
i`"B 33 ij lR; izdk'k ds 'kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksVsa fuEu
Fkh%&
1&uhyxw fu'kku 5 lseh x 2 lseh cka;s Hkqtk ij] dksguh ls

8 lseh mij ykfyek ;qDrA
2&lhus esa cka;h vksj nnZ dh f'kdk;r] ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV
ughaAesjh jk; esa pksV rkth] lk/kkj.k rFkk fdlh dqUn oLrq

478
ls vkuk laHko gSA

i`"B 34 ij Jh vtqZu izlkn iq= jke pUnz mez yxHkx 31
o"kZ ds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%&
1&dVk gqvk ?kko 5 lseh x 1 lseh x 1 lseh xgjk xgjk

iSj ds nkfgus vaxwBs ds vanj dh vksj] jDr lzko ekStwnA
2&fuyxw fu'kku 5 lseh x 2 lseh nkfguh tka?k ij vanj

dh vksj] ?kqVus ls 8 lseh mij] ykfyek ;qDr
esjh jk; esa pksVs lk/kkj.k rFkk fdlh dqUn oLrq
ls vkuk laHko Fkh rFkk ojoDr eqvk;uk rkth FkhA
i`"B la[;k 35 esa f'ko eaxy izlkn iq= jke izlkn ds 'kjhj
esa vk;h gqbZ pksVksa dk fooj.k ntZ gS] tsk fuEu gS%&
1&QVk gqvk ?kko 1-5 lseh x 0-5 lseh [kky dh xgjkbZ

rd flj esa cka;h vksj cka;s dku ls 6 lseh mijA
2&¼[kjk'k½ 3 lseh x 3 lseh nkfguh tka?k esa mij dh vksj
3&uhyxw ;qDr lwtu cka;s iqV~Bs ij] ykfyek ;qDrA

4&ihB esa nnZ dh f'kdk;r ij tkfgjk pksV ekStwn ughaA
lHkh pksVsa eqvkbus ds oDr rkth Fkh rFkk fdlh
dqUn oLrq vkuk laHko FkhA pksV la[;k 1 o 2 lk/kkj.k Fkh
rFkk pksV la[;k 3 o 4 fuxjkuh esa j[krs gq, ,Dljs dh
lykg nh x;hA
i`"B la[;k 36 esa Jh gsejkt iq= Jh mn; yky
ds 'kjhj ij vk;h pksVsa ntZ gS] tks fuEu gS%&
1&uhyxw fu'kku cka;h tka?k ij rFkk cka;h Vakx ij ekStwn
2&uhyxw fu'kku lwtu ds lkFk iwjs cka;s iSj ds iats ds mij
rFkk V[kus ds tksM+ ijA

479
3&QVk gqvk ?kko 5 lseh x 2 lseh ekal isf'k;ksa rd xgjk

flj esa cka;h vksj] jDr lzko ekStwnA
esjh jk; esa lHkh pksVsa fdlh dqUn oLrq ls vkuk
laHko Fkh rFkk eqvk;uk ds oDr rkth FkhA lHkh pksVksa dks
fuxjkuh esa j[krs gq, ,Dljs dh lykg nh x;hA
mijksDr esfMdy fjiksVZ dks dze'k% izn'kZ
d&124] d&125] d&126 o d&127 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
mijksDr pqVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks fnu esa 12-00 cts ls ysdj 'kke 06-00 cts ds
e/; vkuk laHko gSaA
mijksDr lHkh pksVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa fdlh
iDdh bekjr ds eycs ij fxjus ls ,oa bu ij eyck fxjus
ls vkuk laHko gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&116 gfjjke flag us 'kiFk ij
êSus o"kZ 1972 esa crkSj lqijokbtj gfj}kj esa
ukSdjh izkjEHk dh FkhA QStkckn esa eSa lu~ 1983 ls 1986
rd crkSj lqifj.VsUMsUV cky lnu Eksa fu;qDr jgk gw¡ ,oa
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa o"kZ 1992 ls 1994 rd crkSj
lqifjUVsUMsUV xoZuesUV czsxj gkse fu;qDr jgkA v;ks/;k esa
izLrkfor lkadsfrd dkjlsok fn0 06-12-92 ds lEcU/k esa esjh
M~;wVh vDVwcj 1992 ls yxk;h x;h Fkh tks fn0 06-12-92
ds ckn rd jghA v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dk vkuk uoEcj
1992 ls izkjEHk gks x;k FkkA ;g dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ds jgs
gksxsA fn0 05-12-92 dks esjh M~;wVh 'kke 8-00 cts ls vxys

480
fnu lqcg 8-00 cts rd fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl fLFkr

daVªksy :e es FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks Hkh esjh M~;wVh jkf= 8-
00 cts ls vxys fnu lqcg 8-00 cts rd mlh daVªksy :e
esa yk ,aM vkMZj cuk;s j[kus dh FkhA dkjlsok ds en~nsutj
lsUVªy xoZuesUV ls 195 dEiuh dsUnzh; cy] ftyk iz'kklu
dks miyC/k djk;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks izkr% 8-00 cts
M~;wVh ls okilh rd ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe lqjf{kr
FkhA jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh lqj{kk esa dsUnzh; cy
1+95 dEiuh dks] tks lsUVªy xoZuesUV us miyC/k djk;k Fkk]
ugh yxk;k x;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 ds igys lsA dkjlsod
yksx o xs:vk oL= igus lk/kw lar yksx dkjlsok es vk jgs
FksA dkjlsod ekFks ij t; Jh jke dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks o
ckgksa ij t; Jh jke dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks o t; Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA lk/kw lar yksx gkFkksa esa fpeVk fy, FksA
dkjlsodks esa dkQh mRrstuk o mRlkg FkkA fookfnr ifjlj
ds pkjksa rjQ lu~ 1990 esa cSjhdsfVax yxok;h x;h FkhA
fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl esa 'ks"kkorkj eafnj dk fuekZ.k gks
jgk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks jkf= 8-00 cts tc eS M~;wVh ij
igqapk Fkk rks fookfnr ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fxj
pqdh Fkh] rFkk ogka fcYdqy va/ksjk Fkk] rFkk dqN yksx
ysofyax dj jgs FksA ysofyax djus okys dkjlsod gh jgs
gksxsaA izLrkfor lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnw
ifj”kn }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us bl lEcU/k esa
?kVuk ds djhc 9&10 eghus ckn esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fy[kus ds ckn eq>s i<+dj
lquk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tks iwNk Fkk] og eSus crk;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn lsUVªy ls miyC/k QkslZ fookfnr
ifjlj ds pkjksa rjQ yxk fn;k x;k gksrk rks ;g ?kVuk

481
jksdh tk ldrh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&117 Mk0 vt; dq e kj JhokLro us
êSa Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa
ckgSfl;r MkDVj ¼jsfM;ksykftLV½ fnukad 27-05-1991 ls o"kZ
1997 rd rSukr jgkA fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fnuakd 08-12-
1992 rd esjh fM;wVh izkr% 08-00 cts ls nksigj 02-00 cts
rd dh FkhA esjh fM;wVh vU; MkDVjksa ds lkFk lh0,e0vks0]
Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa ,d fyf[kr vkns'k
ls yxk;h FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&132 esa layXu vkdfLed lsok
fM;wVh fyLV fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fujUrj ds fy, izn'kZ
d&66 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ogh vkns'k gS]
ftlds }kjk esjh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA ftlesa 08-00 ,
0,e0 ls 02-00 ih0,e0 ds dkye esa dze la[;k 3 esa esjk
uke ntZ gSA ;g MkDVj oh0ih0 flag us vius gLrk{kj ls
tkjh fd;k Fkk vkSj bl ij muds gLrk{kj dkyh L;kgh esa
gSA eSa muds gLrk{kj dks iqLV djrk gWwA eSaus mudks fy[krs
i<+rs ns[kk gSAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k ?kVuk ds
ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 us bl ?kVuk ds Ms< ekg ckn esjk c;ku
fy;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh ds nkSjku jke
tUe Hkwfe ls ,ecqysal }kjk yk;s x;s 7 dkjlsodksa dk 12-00
cts ls ysdj 02-30 ih0,e0 ds e/; muds 'kjhj ij vk;h
pksVksa dk MkDVjh eqvk;uk o bykt fd;k Fkk vkSj mudh
batjh fjiksVZ dks vLirky ds esfMdks yhxy jftLVj esa
bUnzkt vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa fd;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjs c;ku ysus ds le; mDr esfM;ks yhxy jftLVj

482
fn[kk;k FkkA mlh jftLVj dks ns[kdj eSaus pqVfgyksa dks

vk;h pksVsa o vU; fooj.k crk;k FkkA vkt mDr jftLVj
esjs lkeus@i=koyh ij ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk
c;ku ysus ds ckn eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&118 Mk0 iad t JhokLro us 'kiFk
ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd
êSa Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa
fnukad 13-04-1988 ls 30-06-1994 rd ckgSfl;r
fQftf'k;u ds in ij rSukr jgkA v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa
izLrkfor dkjlsok ds en~nsutj esjh fM;wVh fnukad 04-12-
1992 ls fujUrj izkr% 08-00 cts ls 02-00 cts nksigj vU;
MkDVjksa ds lkFk yxk;h x;h FkhA fyf[kr vkns'k eq[;
fpfdRlk v/kh{kd] Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn }
kjk yxk;h x;h FkhAxokg dks Mh&132 esa layXu vkdfLed
lsok fM;wVh fyLV fnuakd 04-12-1992 ls fujUrj ftl ij
izn'kZ d&66 igys ls iM+k gS] fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us
ns[kdj dgk fd bl fyLV esa dze la[;k 1 ij esjk uke
vafdr gSA esjs vykok fM;wVh esa yxk;s x;s vU; MkDVjksa ds
uke Hkh bl fyLV esa gSaA ;g vkns'k esjs fpfdRly; ds
lh0,e0,l0 Jh oh0ih0 flag }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA
muds gLrk{kj bl ij vafdr gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
eSaus yxHkx 9&10 ?kk;yksa@dkjlsodksa dk fpfdRldh;
ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk rFkk fnukad 07-12-1992 dks Hkh eSaus dqN
pqVfgyksa@dkjlsodksa dk ijh{k.k ¼fpfdRldh;½ fd;k FkkA
eSaus tks fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk mldh batjh fjiskVZ
eSaus vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk rFkk

483
mudk bUnzkt esfMdks yhxy jftLVj esa fd;k

FkkAlh0ch0vkbZ0 bl ckor esjk c;ku tuojh] 1993 esa esjs
fpfdRlyk; vkdj eq>ls fy;k FkkA mUgksaus eq>s esjs }kjk
rS;kj dh x;h pqVfgyksa dh fjiksVZ o esfMdks yhxy jftLVj
fn[kk;k FkkA mlh dks ns[kdj eSaus pqVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVksa
o vU; fooj.k crk;k FkkA mDr esfMdks yhxy jftLVj
vkt esjs lkeus U;k;ky; esa ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s
esjk c;ku i<+ dj lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&119 eks g Een bdcky us 'kiFk ij
ê0ua0 389 dft;kuk] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esjk
iq'rSuh edku gSA bldk u;k uacj 16@2@96 gks x;k gSA
yxHkx 7&8 lky igys lsA eq>s bdcky ds uke ls o
esjs ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0k dks tqEeu ds uke Hkh tkurs gSaA
dft;kuk v;ks/;k QStkckn esa e0ua0 3089 uacj dk dksbZ
edku ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks tc eSaus c;ku fn;k] rc
eSaus viuk edku uacj 389 crk;k FkkA bl irs ij dksbZ
nwljk bdcky esjs vykok ugha jgrk gSA bl edku esa jgus
okyksa esa eSa pkSFkh ih<+h dk O;fDr gWwA v;ks/;k esa ckcjh
efLtn esjs ?kj ds ihNs gSA jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ds vanj
ckcjh efLtn fLFkr FkhA esjs okfyn o okfyn ds okfyn
ckcjh efLtn esa uekt vnk djus tkrs FksA ;g ckr esjs
okfyn us crk;h FkhA tc esjs okfyn us eq>s ;g ckr crk;k
Fkk ml oDr esjh mez 16&17 o"kZ jgh gksxhA
dkjlsok dk eryc eSa tkurk gWwA dkjlsok dk
eryc esjk /kkfeZd dk;Z ls gSA dkjlsod tks v;ks/;k esa

484
vk;s Fks os ekFks ij ihys jax dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks o fcYyk

yxk;s FksA ftl ij ctjax ny fy[kk Fkk] tks /kkfeZd dk;Z
esa eSaus crk;k gS ;g yksx ogh dk;Z djus vk;s FksA bUgha dks
eSa dkjlsod dg jgk gWwA eSa d{kk&4 i<+k gWwA eq>s tgka rd
tkudkjh gSA lu~ 1990 esa Hkh dkjlsok gqbZ FkhA eghuk
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA esjh tkudkjh esa v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa
dkjlsok lu~ 1990 o lu~ 1992 esa gqbZ FkhA blds igys ;fn
gqbZ gks rks og esjh tkudkjh esa ugha gSA lu~ 1990 dh
dkjlsok esa dkjlsodksa us ckcjh efLtn ij rksM+QksM dh Fkh
vkSj usrkvksa dh jguqekbZ esa dkjlsodksa us tRFkksa esa gekjs ?kjksa
ds lkeus ls xqtj dj ukjs yxkrs gq, tks esjs /keZ vkSj ckcjh
efLtn ds f[kykQ Fks] o Mjk;k o /kedk;k FkkA usrkvksa ds
uke bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA tks ukjs yxk jgs Fks os ukjs
bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgs gSAlu~ 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa
fnukad 06-12-1992 rd yk[kksa ¼dbZ yk[k½ esa dkjlsod vk
pqds FksA fuf'pr la[;k esa D;k dksbZ ugha crk ldrkA
fnukad 03-12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa us esjs ?kj ds lkeus fLFkr
efLtn jkS'ku dqatjk dks {kfr igqp
a kbZ Fkh o esjs ?kj ds ihNs
fLFkr eqfLye dczksa esa ls 10&11 dczksa dks rksM+QksM+ Mkyk]
ftlls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dks <sl igqaph o fgUnq
efLye leqnk; ds chp ruko o ?k`.kk iSnk dj fn;kA vxys
fnu fnukad 04-12-1992 dks Hkh dkjlsodksa us efLtn o
etkjksa dks uqdlku igqapk;kAeSa vius lkFk viuk oksVj
vkbZ0Mh0 dkMZ yk;k gWwa lu~ 1990 esa gksus okys dkjlsok ds
le; fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds v'kksd fla?ky o vU; usrkx.k
yxHkx 100&150 dkjlsodksa dks ysdj esjs eksgYys esa vk;s
FksA bu yksxksa us esjs ?kj ds lkeus yxh cSjhdsfVax ¼cfYy;ksa½
dks rksM+ fn;k FkkA bu yksxksa us ge yksxksa ds lkFk
xkyh&xykSt fd;k] o /kedh nhA ;g yksx fpYyk dj ukjs

485
yxk jgs Fks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks] ckcj dh vkSyknksa dks
b/kj ls gVkvksaA blh izdkj ds vU; eqfLye fojks/kh ukjs
yxk;sA ;g yksx vkxs c<+rs pys x;sA vkxs iqfyl [kM+h
FkhAlu~ 1992 esa 06 fnlEcj dks gksus okyh dkjlsod ds
yxHkx ,d lIrkg igys ls dkjlsod v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gks
x;s FksA 06-12-1992 rd yk[kksa dkjlsod v;ks/;k vk pqds
FksA mUgsa fxuk ugha tk ldrk FkkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dh
jkr esa esjs ?kj ds ikl esa dkjlsod yksx vk;s FksA ;g
yksx ?kjksa esa fu'kku yxk jgs Fks vkSj /kedh ns jgs Fks fd
dy dqN ugha cpsxkA nhokjksa ij jk"Vª fojks/kh vkSj jke
fojksf/k;ksa dks dy Hkxk;saxs] fy[k jgs FksA esjh eEeh us fojks/k
fd;k FkkA muls >VkiVh gqbZA fQj ;g yksx pys x;sA eSaus
fojks/k ugha fd;k FkkA bu yksxksa us /kedh nh Fkh fd dy
dqN ugha cpsxkA rksM+QksM+ dj ?kj tyk nsaxsA nhokjksa ij
ukjs fgUnh esa fy[k jgs FksA dkjlsod xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª]
e/;izns'k] dukZVd o vU; izns'kksa ls FksA mudh ckrphr ls
mUgsa igpkuk FkkA mudh ckrphr le> esa ugha vk jgh FkhA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh efLtn ds vykok esjs ?kj ds
lkeus fLFkr efLtn dks rksMQksM+ dj /oLr dj fn;k FkkA
blds vykok vU; ?kVuk,a gqbZ FkhA esjs ?kj ls FkksMh nwj ij
jke tUe Hkwfe dkEiysDl Fkk og gSA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks
ekul Hkou ds ikl ckcjh efLtn ds nkfguh rjQ usrkvksa
dk eap cuk FkkA eap ij o esjs ?kj ds lkeus ykmMLihdj
yxs FksA eap ij usrk yksx FksA usrkx.k fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn]
Hkk0t0ik0] f'kolsuk o ctjax ny ds FksA usrkx.k eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj] yky d`".k
vkMok.kh vkfn FksA fnukaad 06-12-1992 dks ykmMLihdj ls
ukjs yx jgs Fks] ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks]
ckcj ds vkSyknksa dks fgUnqLrku ls Hkxkvksa] ftUuk dgs t;

486
Jhjke] ikd dg t; JhjkeA vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 10&11 cts ds chp vk;s FksA bu
yksxksa ds vkus ds ckn dkjlsod mRlkfgr gks x;s FksA eq>s
bl le; /;ku ugha gS fd ml le; QStkckn] vk;ks/;k dk
dksbZ lkaln o fo/kk;d FkkA ekbd ij ukjk yxk;s tk jgs
FksA eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd ukjs mek Hkkjrh th yxk jgh
Fkh] ;k dksbZ vkSj yxk jgk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
nksigj ds igys eSa ?kj ij vius FkkA esjs ?kj dh Nr ls ml
le; ckcjh efLtn@jke tue Hkwfe fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 11-30&11-45 cts ds djhc
300 dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn
esa ?kql x;s o xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s o xqEcnksa dks rksM+us yxs
FksA /khjs&/khjs cgqr ls dkjlsod ?kql x;s o rksM+QksM+ 'kq:
dj nhA dkjlsodks ds ikl xSrh] QkoM+k] csYpk vkfn rksM+us
okys lkeu Fks] ftlls rksM+ jgs FksA ckcjh efLtn ds ihNs
fLFkr dksBh ls ;g rksM+us okys vkStkj dks rksM+us okys
dkjlsodksa ds lkfFk;ksa us bu rd igqapk;k FkkA ;s lkjh ?
kVuk eSus viuh Nr ls ns[kk FkkA esjs vykok esjs vCck] eEeh
o ikl&iM+ksl ds yksxksa us Hkh ns[kk FkkA igyk xqEcn djhc
01-30&02-00 cts fdjk;k Fkk vkSj 05-00 cts rd iwjh
efLtn dks dkjlsodks us 'kghn dj fn;k FkkA ogka ekStwn
iqfyl us dksbZ dkjokgh ugha dh FkhA bl rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk
esa dqN dkjlsod ?kk;y gq, FksA bu ?kk;y dkjlsodksa
dks ,Ecqysal ls ykn dj ys tkrs gq, eSaus ?kj ds ihNs dh
jksM ls ys tkrs le; ns[kk FkkA le; 02-00&02-30 dk jgk
gksxkA igyk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn Hkh lkjs dkjlsod ogha tes
jgs FksA tc rd fd lkjs efLtn dks /oLr ugha dj fn;kA
dqN dkjlsod ikbi] bZVk vkfn ysdj igyk xqEcn fxjkus ds
ckn ckgj tkus yxs FksA nksigj 02-00 cts ds ckn

487
dkjlsodks us esjs ?kj geyk fd;k o rksM+QksM+ fd;k rFkk

vkx yxk fn;kA iwjk ?kj tydj jk[k gks x;kA eksgYys esa
vxy&cxy tks ?kj Hkh os Hkh tyk fn;s x;sA esjs ?kj ds
lkr cdjh vkx esa ty x;h o vU; txgksa ij yksxksa dks
tyk fn;k Fkk] tks yksx tyk;s x;s Fks] muesa 'kkSdr] lkfcj
o vU; Fks] ftuds uke eq>s ugah ekyweA mUgha fnuksa eSa o esjs
vCck vius ?kj ij [kM+km cukus dk dk;Z djrs FksA
dkj[kkuk o nqdku ?kj ij gh Fks] og lc Hkh ty dj jk[k
gks x;k FkkA tc esjs ?kj vkx yxk;h x;h rks eSa ikl dh
>kfM+;ksa esa tkdj fNi x;k FkkA ftl le; vkx yxk;h
x;h Fkh] ml le; esjh dksbZ lqj{kk ugha dh x;h FkhA tks
iqfyl fM;wVh ij yxh FkhA mlus dksbZ lqj{kk ugha dh]
D;ksafd mUgsa vkns'k dksbZ ugha FkkA mijksDr ?kVuk ds
vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ tkudkjh eq>s ugha gSA bl ?kVuk ls
ekgkSy [kjkc gks x;k vkSj ge yksxksa dks Bsl igqaph
FkhAlh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>s o esjs vCcw ls iwNrkaN ds fy,
lkdsr gksVy ys x;h FkhA ?kVuk ds yxHkx nks eghus ckn
ys x;s FksA iwNrkaN esjs vCcw o eq>ls gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0
us ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr dqN QksVks ogka fn[kk;k Fkk] ysfdu
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA xokg dks Mh&9 i=koyh fn[kk;k x;k] rks
mlus dgk fd eq>s ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ;gh QksVksxzkQ Fks]
ysfdu dkSu lk QksVksxzkQ eq>s fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ;g ;kn
ugha gSA eq>s /;ku ugha gS fd eq>s lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ?kVuk ls
lacaf/kr ohfM;ks dSlsV fn[kk;k Fkk ;k ughaA Lo;a dgk fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh 'kke dks eSa vius fj'rsnkj ds ;gka
QStkckn pyk x;k Fkk] D;ksafd dqN cpk ugha Fkk] o tku
cpkuk FkkA

488
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&120 Mk0 v:.k dq e kj lkgw us

êS fnlEcj 1992 esa cgSfl;r ofj"B ,usfLFkfLV
ftyk fpfdRlky; QStkckn esa dk;Zjr FkkA eS ogka ij
rdjhcu <+sM+ lky igys ls rSukr FkkA 6 fnlEcj 1992
v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa izLrkfor
dkjlsok ds en~nsutj eq[; fpfdRlk/kh{kd] ftyk
QStkckn }kjk esjs lkFk vU; MkDVjksa dh ,ejtsUlh :Ik ls
M;wVh yxk;h XkbZ FkhA ftlds lEcU/k esa fyf[kr vkns'k Tkjh
fd;k x;k Fkk lk{kh dks Mh&132 esa layXu izn'kZ d 76
fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh vkns'k
gS tks gekjh M;wVh ds lEcU/k esa eq[; fpfdRlk/kh{kd] ftyk
fpfdRlk QSTkkckn Mk0 oh0ih0 xqIrk }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k
FkkA bl ij yky L;kgh ls f?kjs gq, gLrk{kj gSA fnukad 05-
12-92 ls 12-12-92 rd ds fy, lqcg 8 cts ls nksigj 2
cts dh ikyh esa Øe la0 4 ij esjh M;wVh fuf'pr dh x;h
Fkh Mk0 oh0ih0 xqIrk ds gLrk{kjksa ls tkjh vkns'k
lkekU; :Ik ls esjs le{k vkrs jgrs Fks blfy, eS muds
nLr[kr igpkurk gw¡A lh0ch0vkbZ0 . us ?kVuk ds ,d <s+M+
eghus ckn eq>ls iwNrkN dh Fkh vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dk
esfMdks yhxy jftLVj ftlesa pksVfgyksa dk fooj.k Fkk]
fn[kk;k Fkk ftles eSus ftu yksxksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k
Fkk muds uke o vU; fooj.k muls lEcfU/kr vafdr FkkA
fdrus pksVfgyksa dk eSus MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk]vkSj
mudks D;k mipkj fd;k Fkk mUgsa D;k pksVs vkbZ Fkh vkSj
eSus D;k vkihfu;u nh Fkh ;g Lkkjh ckrsa eS jftLVj ns[kdj
crk ldrk gw¡A og jftLVj vkt esjs lkeus U;k;ky; esa
ugh gSA*

489

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&121 eks g Een yrhQ us 'kiFk ij
êS fnlEcj 1992 esa 76 cVkfy;u dh **,^^
dEiuh esa rSukr FkkA eS flikgh ds in ij rSukr FkkA gekjh
dEiuh ‘A’ fnlEcj 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ds
xHkZ xzg esa M;wVh ij FkhA 06 fnlEcj 1992 ls Ms<+ &nks
eghus ifgys ls esjh dEiuh ^,* v;ks/;k esa M~;wVh ij FkhA
jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky ij M~;wVh ds fy, gekjh
dEiuh Hksth x;h FkhA fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks gekjh
dEiuh dh M~;wVh xHkZ xzg esa lqcg 7-00 cts ls nksigj 2-00
cts rd FkhA 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr
LFky ij vlkekU; xM+cM+ fLFkfr yxHkx 12-00 cts ls gksus
yxhA dkjlsod bZV&iRFkj Qsadus yxsA tc dkjlsod
csjhdsfVax rksM+dj xHkZxzg esa ?kqlus yxs rks geus cy iz;ksx
fd;kA Cky iz;ksx ls esjk vk'k; ykBh pktZ Lsk gSA bl
vklkekU; fLFkfr esa yksxksa dks pksVsa vk;h FkhA eq>s Hkh pksVs
vk;ha FkhaA esjs dej o fgIl esa pksVsa vk;h FkhA dkjlsok
yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts 'kq: gqbZ FkhA pwafd esjh M~;wVh
xHkZxzg esa Fkh] blfy, Hkk"k.k eq>s Li"V :Ik ls ugh lquk;h
ns jgs Fks A ekgkSy cgqr mxz FkkA dkjlsod ekjus ihVus dh
fLFkfr esa FksA xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s FksA xqEcnks dks rksM+ jgs
FksA muds gkFkksa esa lCcy] fidsV] xsarh] csypk vkfn FksA ?
kVuk ds ,d ekg ckn yxHkx tuojh 1993 esa iqfyl us
eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA ftlus iwNrkN fd;k Fkk] og lknh
onhZ okyh iqfyl FkhA bl vlkekU; fLFkfr gksus ij yxHkx
1-00 cts ds ckn geus og LFkku NksM+dj yxHkx 200 ehVj

490
dh nwjh ij fLFkr iqfyl daVªksy :e ij pys x;s FksA bl

le; eS 84 cVkfy;u dh ‘G’ dEiuh esa rSukr gw¡A tks
cBkSr] ft0 jke cu tEew &d'ehj esa rSukr gSA eS vkt
ogh ls xokgh nsus vk;k gw¡A

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&122 lq Y rku vtgj us 'kiFk ij
êSa v;ks/;k esa tUe ls jg jgk gw¡A esjh rhu iq'rsa
v;ks/;k esa jgrh vk jgh gSA fn0 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-
00 cts fnu 'kke 5-00 cts rd v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn
fxjrh jgh vkSj vU; ?k`f.kr ?kVuka, Hkh 'kgj esa ?kVrh jgha]
tSls 'kgj esa eqlyekuks ds yxHkx 450 ?kj ywV fy, x;s]
Qwad fn;s x;s] [kksn&fxjk fn;s x;s vkSj vU; 23 efLtnsa Hkh
fxjk;h x;h ftlesa nks efLtn NksM+dj 17 gR;ka, gqbZ Fkh
vkSj edkuksa ds yxHkx le;kuqlkj eqvkots ns fn;s x;s
FksA ;s mijksDr dk;Z iwjs 'kgj esa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ }kjk
dh x;hA fn0 07-12-92 dks lqcg yxHkx 6-30 &7-00 cts
ds djhc esjs okfyn rkfgj gqlSu dh gR;k dkjlsodksa }kjk
dj nh x;h FkhA esjs okfyn QkjsLV ls lsokfuo`Rr jastj
vkQhlj FksA mlh le; esjk ?kj ywV fy;k x;k o tyk
fn;k x;k o [kksn Mkyk x;kA ;g dk;Z dkjlsodksa }kjk
fd;k x;kA fn0 06-12-92 ds igys eSaus Mh0vkbZ0th0
QStkckn dks f'kdk;r dh Fkh] fd ckcjh eftLn fxj tk;sxh
vkSj 'kgj esa vO;oLFkk QSy tk;sxhA bl f'kdk;r dh dkih
esjs ikl ugh gS D;ksafd esjs ?kj esa Fkh tks ?kj tyus esa]
tydj u"V gks x;h gSAeSaus fn0 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk o fn0
07-12-92 dh ?kVuk dh f'kdk;r Hkh iz/kkuea=h ls dh FkhA

491
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds fy;s eSa eq[;r% fou; dfV;kj]

dY;k.k flag] o yYyw flag dks ftEesnkj ekurk gw¡A
bl ij cpko i{k ds vf/koDrk Jh lqcks/k dqekj
xqIrk us yhfM+x iz'u ds vk/kkj ij vkifRr dh
iz'u ;g iwNk x;k Fkk fd vkidh fuxkg esa &ckcjh
efLtn fo/oal djus esa eq[; :i ls dkSu&dkSu yksx gSa] rks
lk{kh us mijksDr rhuksa usrkvksa dk uke crk;kA
;g yhfM+x iz'u ugha gSA vkifRr [kkfjt dh
tkrh gSA iqu% cpko i{k ds vf/koDrk Jh lqcks/k dqekj xqIrk
}kjk nwljh vkifRr dh x;h fd bu usrkvksa esa ls dY;k.k
flag o fou; dfV;kj ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; ls
izkslhfMax~l lekIr gks pqdh gSA vr% ;g uke bl
izkslhfMax~l esa vafdr u fd;k tk,A bls izkslhfMax~l ls
ckgj fudky fn;k tk,A lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls
Reterate fd;k x;k fd mldh ,l0,y0ih0 ek0 loksZPp
U;k;ky; esa yfEcr gSA bl U;k;ky; dk QSlyk vafre ugh
gSA fou; dfV;kj o dY;k.k flag dk dksbZ vf/koDrk ;gkaa
mifLFkr ugh gSA vkjksi 120 ch dk Hkh vkjksi esa
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 gSA ftlls dFkkud dks Li"V fd;k tkuk gS]
vr% tks xokg dg jgk gS] mls izkslhfMax~ ls ckgj ugh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% vkifRr fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA eS
mijksDr rhuks yksxksa dks ftEesnkj ekurk gw¡A D;ksafd yYyw
flag o fou; dfV;kj ekSds ij n[ky ns jgs Fks vkSj dY;k.k
flag iz'kklu esa n[ky ns jgs Fks] tSls iqfyl dks [kkyh gkFk
rSukr fd;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa M.Ms ugh fn;s x;s Fks vkSj mUgs
[kqyh NwV Fkh os euekuh dj jgs Fks os fdlh dks cpk ugh
jgs FksA dqN LFkkuh; yksx tks cpkus dk iz;kl dj jgs Fks]
mUgsa Hkh lg;ksx ugh dj jgs FksA ;gh ekSds dh fLFkfr FkhA

492
ckcjh efLtn fxjus ls esjh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ] esjh

/kkfeZd Hkkouk esa Lora=rk esa n[ky gqvkA ftls eS vU;k;
dh ifjf/k esa ns[krk g¡wA bl ?kVuk ds ckcr lh0ch0vkbZ0. us
eq>ls Ms<+&nks lky ckn iwNrkN dh FkhA esjk c;ku fy[kus
ds ckn mUgksus eq>s esjk c;ku i<+dj lquk;k FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&123 v'ks d feJk us 'kiFk ij
êS lu~ 1992 esa] v;ks/;k esa lkdsr fMxzh dkyst
tks vo/k fo'o&fo|ky; ls lEc) gS] eS i<+ jgk FkkA i<+kbZ
ds lkFk&lkFk eS ;qok turk ny dk egklfpo] ft0
QStkckn Hkh FkkA ml nkSjku vdcjiqj fo/kku lHkk {ks= ds
fo/kk;d Jh iou dqekj Ikk.Ms; th FksA eS] iou dqekj
ik.Ms; Tkh dks O;fDrxr :Ik ls tkurk Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh
tkurk gw¡] D;ksafd ;s ml le; esjs {ks= ds fo/kk;d Fks vkSj
vdcjiqj esa esjs ?kj ls 30 ehVj dh nwjh ij budk ?kj Fkk
vkSj vkt Hkh gSA fn0 06-12-1992 dks Jh iou dqekj
ik.Ms;] eq>s v;ks/;k esa nksigj ckn feys FksA eq>s vius ikl
cqyk;k vkSj eq>s vius lkFk ys x;sA eq>s nar dq.M ds ikl
ys x;s vkSj ogka ij thi ds cksuV ij f'kykys[k j[kdj
QksVks [khapok;k FkkA bl QksVks xzkQ esa] eS] fo/kk;d Jh iou
dqekj ik.Ms; th] ,oa thi dk MªkbZoj /khjsUnz Fks] o vU;
yksx FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us ?kVuk ds yxHkx nl
ekg ckn esjk c;ku vdcjiqj vkdj fy;k Fkk vkSj ;g
QksVksxzkQ] ftlds ckjs esa eSus Åij Ckrk;k gS] fn[kk;k FkkA
lk{kh dks Mh&9 esa oLrq izn'kZ &1 QksVks xzkQ fn[kk;k x;k
rks lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ogh QksVks xzkQ gS] tks v;ks/;k Eksa

493
[khapk x;k Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa eSaus Åij crk;k gSA blesa
esjk QksVksxzkQ gS bls uhyh L;kgh ls ?ksjdj ‘A’ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us /khjsUnz dks bl QksVksxzkQ esa
igpkuk ftls ‘B’ ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA blh QksVks xzkQ esa
yky L;kgh ls ?ksjs gq, O;fDr dks iou ik.Ms; fo/kk;d
ds :Ik esa igpkuk ftls ‘C’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
bl Lrj ij vfHk0 x.k dh vksj ls tfj;s vf/koDrk bl
vk'k; dk izk0 i= fn;k x;k fd vkt m0iz0 ckj dkSafly
ds vkgoku ij vf/koDrkx.k U;kf;d dk;Z ls fojr gS] vr%
vkt dh dk;Zokgh LFkfxr dj nh tk,A Lohd`rA eS viuh
oksVj vkbZ0Mh0 dkMZ vkt ysdj vk;k gw¡ vkSj mldh QksVks
izfr Lo;a lR;kfir dj nkf[ky dj jgk gw¡A eSaus foospd dks
vius firk dk uke Jh PkUnzHkw”k.k feJk crk;k FkkA ml
le; os thfor FksA foospd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls tks iwNk
Fkk] ogh eSaus mUgsa crk;kA iwNrkaN ds ckn mUgksus eq>s esjk
c;ku i<+dj lquk;k Fkk] tks lgh FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&124 Mk0 lq u hy dq e kj es ag nh us
^fnlEcj 1992 esa] eS 110@20 ehj tku ysu u;k
xkao iwoZ] Fkkuk& vehukckn y[kuÅ esa jgrk FkkA eS is'ks ls
MkDVj gw¡A eSa Qjojh 1989 ls tujy fQthf'k;u ,oa gkMZ
Lis'kfyLV ds :Ik esa izSfDVl dj jgk gw¡A eS lat; [kjs dks
tkurk igpkurk gw¡ vkSj muds iSjsUV~l dks Hkh
tkurk&igpkurk gw¡] D;ksafd ;s esjs eksgYys ds gh jgus okys
Fks] vkSj eS mudk ikfjokfjd fpfdRld FkkA fn0 06-12-92
dh jkf= 10-00 cts 11-00 Ckts ds chp lat; [kjs Lo;a

494
bykt ds fy, esjs ?kj fLFkr Dyhfud esa vk, FksA buds
ekFks o BqM~Mh ij lk/kkj.k pksVsa FkhA eSus budk bykt fd;k
FkkA First Aid fn;k Fkk vkSj uqL[kk ,oa izek.k i= budh
bUgha ds uke ls tkjh dj fn;k FkkA tks flaxy dkih esa
tkjh fd;k FkkA ,d fpfdRld dh gSfl;r ls eSaus muls
iwNk Fkk fd vkidks ;s pksVsa dSls vk;ha rks mUgksus crk;k Fkk]
fd vkt v;ks/;k esa QksVks dojst djrs gq, dkjlsodksa }kjk
pksVsa igaqpk;h x;h gSA lh0ch0vkbZ us eq>ls dHkh iwNrkN
ugha dh vkSj u gh dHkh esjk c;ku fy;kA lk{kh dks
ih0MCyw0&832 vUrxZr /kkjk 161 lh0vkj0ih0lh0 dk c;ku
fn[kk;k o i<+dj lquk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dgk fd blesa
esjk uke] firk dk uke irk rFkk c;ku v{kj'k% lgh gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd cgqr iqjkuh ckr gS] eq>s Bhd ls ;kn ugha
vk jgk gS fd dkSu Ck;ku ysus vk;k FkkA ;g ckr lgh gS
fd eSus tks Ckrsa vkt vnkyr esa crk;k vkSj 161 na0iz0la0
ds c;ku esa ;gh ckrsa fy[kh gSa] rks blls yxrk gS fd esjk
c;ku ysus dksbZ u dksbZ vo'; vk;k gksxk] vkSj eSus c;ku
fn;k gksxkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&125 Mk0 xks i ky Hkw" k.k us 'kiFk ij
êS 1992 esa C.R.P.F. dh 76 cVkfy;u ftldk
eq[;ky; fnYyh esa Fkk] esfMdy vfQlj ds in ij FkkA 76
cVkfy;u dh lHkh dEifu;kWa v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa rSukr
FkhA gekjh cVkfy;u dh dEiuh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr LFky ds xHkZ x`g esa dk;Zjr FkhA fn0 06-
12-1992 dks esjh M~;wVh xHkZx`g ds nkfgus xqEcn ds uhps
495
fLFkr esfMdy dSEi esa FkhA ;g esfMdy dSEi vkikrdkyhu

,oa lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa cy ds lnL;ksa ds bykt ds fy;s
FkkA bl dSEi esa esjs lkFk esjs lgk;d ds :i esa vthr
QkesZflLV Hkh Fkk tks dsjy dk jgus Okkyk FkkAfn0 06-12-
1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds fookfnr LFky
ds ikl lkadsfrd dkj ¼dk;Z½ lsok gksuh fu;r FkhA blh ds
ennsutj esjh M~;wVh ml fnu esfMdy dSEi esa yxh FkhA eSa
o esjk QkesZflLV vthr ml fnu yxHkx 7-30 cts lqcg
esfMdy dSEi esa igqWap x;s FksA ogkWa ij yxHkx 11-45 cts
ds vklikl vklkekU; fLFkfr iSnk gks x;h xFkhA lcls
igys nf{k.k&if”pe dh vksj ls iRFkj vkuk izkjEHk gqvk Fkk
vkSj /khjs&/khjs pkjksa vksj ls Hkkjh iFkjko gksus yxkA tks
dkjlsodksa }kjk Qsadsa tk jgs FksA ftldh otg ls cgqrksa dks
pksaVsa vk;ha] ftuesa gekjs toku o vf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey FksA
xHkZ x`g ,d cgqr NksVk LFkku FkkA ogkWa vQjk&rQjh o
vklkekU; fLFkfr ds dkj.k Jam –Packed gksa x;k FkkA
gekjs QkslZ ds tokuksa us chp cpko fd;k Fkk] ykBh pktZ
fd;k Fkk ysfdu HkhM+ T;knk gksus ds dkj.k bldk dksbZ
izHkko ugha iM+k FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs Hkkjh la[;k esa
dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij rksM+QksM+ djus okys vkStkjksa ds lkFk
p<+ x;s Fks vkSj xqEcnksa ij rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj nh FkhA
ifjlj esa jkedFkk dqUt ij usrkvksa dh Hkk"k.kckth py jgh
FkhA iFkjko esa bZaV&iRFkj pys FksA iFkjko ls esjh dEiuh
dkUlVscy ,u0 ckcw] dk0 txohj flag] dk0 tksjkoj flag]
fMIVh dkekMsUV vkj0ds0 Lokeh o Mh0vkbZ0th0. efyd
rFkk dkekMsUV ts0,l0. fc"V dks pksaVsa vk;ha FkhA ftudks
eSaus ekSds ij gh QlZV ,M fn;k FkkA mlds ckn lhrk
jlksbZ esa Hkh bykt fd;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 . us eq>ls bl ?

496
kVuk ds ckn iwNrkN dh FkhA yxHkx iUnzg fnu ckn

iwNrkN dh FkhA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&126 lq c ks / k dq e kj flag us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa tuin QStkckn esa LFkkuh;
vf/klwpuk bdkbZ ¼,y00vkbZ0;w0½ esa T;s"B mi fujh{kd ds
in ij fu;qDr FkkA eSa 15-10-1982 dks m0iz0 iqfyl lsok esa
HkrhZ gqvk Fkk esjh izFke fu;qfDr ftyk iqfyl 'kgtgkWaiqj esa
gqbZ FkhA eSa 'kkgtgkWaiqj ls o"kZ 1984] uoEcj esa
,y00vkbZ0;w0 uSuhrky esa fu;qDr gqvkA eSa 9-02-90 esa
,y00vkbZ0;w0 QStkckn esa fu;qDr gqvk Fkk vkSj 04-01-1993
rd QStkckn esa mlh in ij jgkA eSa ,y00vkbZ0;w0 ds
QhYM LVkQ }kjk yk;h x;h lwpukvksa dks ladfyr djds
mldh nSfud lwpuk lkjka'k Mk;jh rS;kj djkdj iqfyl
mik/kh{kd vfHklwpuk (,y00vkbZ0;w0) ds lkeus izLrqr
djuk ,oa muds dkmUVj lkbZu djkdj vko';d dk;Zokgh
gsrq ,l0,l0ih0@Mhek0 QStkckn dks Hkstrk FkkA ;gh
esjk :Vhu odZ Fkk vkSj o"kZ 1992 esa Hkh ;gh dke fd;k
FkkA eSa tks Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ¼mDr fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djrk Fkk] oks
ikWap izfr;ksa esa rS;kj djrk FkkA ftldh ewy izfr
,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn dks o ;gh izfr ,l0,l0ih0
QStkckn ds voyksdu ds i'pkr~ mUgha ds ek/;e ls
Mh0,e0 QStkckn dks Hksth tkrh FkhA ;gh dkih Mh0,e
QStkckn ds voyksdu ds i'pkr~ iqu% ,l0,l0ih0,
QStkckn ds dk;kZy; dks okil vk tkrh FkhA ckdh pkj
izfr;ksa esa Øe'k% vfHklwpuk eq[;ky; y[kuÅ] iqfyl
497
v/kh{kd ¼{ks=h;½ vfHklwpuk] xksj[kiqj e.Mykf/kdkjh]

vfHklwpuk QStkckn o ikapoha izfr esjs dk;kZy; esa :drh
FkhA ;g fjiksVZ esjs gLrk{kj ls rS;kj gksdj Hksth tkrh FkhA
ml nkSjku ¼1992½ gekjs dk;kZy; esa iqfyl mik/kh{kd Jh
lh0 ,y0 uk;d izHkkjh FksA muds uhps Jh Ckh0 ch0 flag]
fujh{kd] mlds ckn eSa Lo;a FkkA esjs uhps 5&6 ,l0vkbZ0 .
o 8&9 gsM dkULVscy rFkk yxHkx 10 dkULVscy fu;qDr
FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k QStkckn esa gksus okyh
?kVuk o mlls iwoZ dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 .

us eq>ls fn0 20-07-1993 dks y[kuÅ esa iwNrkN dh FkhA
esjs LVkQ }kjk ,df=r dj yk;h x;h lwpukvksa dks esjs }
kjk ladfyr ¼dEik;y) djds iqfyl v/kh{kd
(,y00vkbZ0;w0.) ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tkrk FkkA tks
muds }kjk vxzlkfjr fd;k tkrk FkkA esjs }kjk rS;kj
Mh0,l0vkbZ0. fjiksVZl lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iwNrkN ds
nkSjku eq>s fn[kk;h x;h FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&166 fn[kk;k
x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd buesa esjs }kjk rS;kj o
gLrk{kfjr ,oa Jh Ukk;d }kjk vius gLrk{kjksa }kjk
vxzlkfjr Mh0,l0vkbZ0 vk[;k;sa gSA tks QksVksizfr;kWa gSaA
Mh&166 esa izz0 la[;k 1 yxHkx 141

LkR;k,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ,oa iBuh; Nk;kizfr;ka gSA buesa
Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ¼nSfud laf{kr lwpuk Mk;jh½ Lka[;k 164 fn0
30-10-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa Lks lEcfU/kr] 165 fn0 2-11-92]
166 fn0 04-11-92] 167 fn0 08-11-92] 168 fn0 9-11-92
lHkh fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa ls lEcfU?kr gSA Mh0,l0vkbZ0 &
la[;k 67 fn0 11-11-92 fofo/k] 169 fn0 11-11-92]
ch0,p0ih0 xfrfof/k] 48 fn0 11-11-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k] 49

498
fn0 12-11-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k] 51 fn0 16-11-92 eqfLye

xfrfof/k] 173 fn0 16-11-92] 179 fn0 26-11-92 o 180 fn0
27-11-92 rhuks fgUnw xfrfof/k ls lEcfU/kr] Mh0,l0vkbZ0 53
o 54 Øe'k% fnukafdr 27-11-92 o 28-11-92 eqfLye
xfrfof/k;ksa ls lEcfU?kr Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ua0 181 yxk;r 184
Øe'k% fn0 28-11-92] 28-11-92] 29-11-92 ,oa 30-11-92 lHkh
fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa ls lEcfU/kr] DSI 55 fn0 01-12-92
eqfLye xfr fof/k] 185 fn0 01-12-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k] 56
fn0 02-12-92 eqfLye xfr fof/k] 186 fn0 3-12-92 o 187 3-
12-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k] 57 fn0 4-12-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k]
DSI ua0 188 fn0 4-12-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k] Mh0,l0vkbZ0
la0 189] 190] 191] Øe'k% fnukafdr 5-12-92] 6-12-92 ,oa
07-12-92 lHkh fgUnw xfrfof/k ls lEcfU/kr gS] tks izkIr ,oa
ldfyr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij esjs }kjk rS;kj dh x;h gSA
bu lHkh ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA bUgs Øe'k% iz n 'kZ d&128 ls
iz n 'kZ d&156 ls ¼156½ fpfUgr fd;k x;kAmik/kh{kd
,yk;w QStkckn ds in ij Jh NksVs yky uk;j mu fnuksa
dk;Zjr Fks] mudks fy[krs i+<+rs ns[kk gS o 'kkldh; Øe esa
muds ys[k o gLrk{kj igpkurk gw¡A muds }kjk mijksDr
izn'kZ d&128 yxk;r 156 es ls Mh0,l0vkbZ0 la0 187
fn0 3-12-92] 185 fn0 01-12-92] 55 fn0 01-12-92] 48 fn0
11-11-92] 166 fn0 04-11-92] o 165 fn0 2-11-92 dks
NksM+dj 'ks"k Mh0,l0vkbZ0 fjiksVZ vxzlkfjr dh x;h gSA
vxzlkfjr fd;s tkus lEcU/kh gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gw¡A
bUgsa yky L;kgh ls ?ksjdj ‘A’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k
gSA mijksDr DSI 187] 185] 55] 48] 166] 165 Jh ch0ch0
flag ,y0 vkbZ0;w0 fujh{kd ds }kjk vius gLrk{kjksa ls
vxzlkfjr dh x;h gSA Jh ch0ch0 flg esjs lkFk rSukr jgs

499
gS eSus mudks fy[krs i<+rs o 'kkldh; dk;Z djrs ns[kk gS

ftuds gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gw¡A bu fjiksVZ ij ch0ch0
flag ds vxzlkj.k lEcU/kh gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?
ksjdj ‘A’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gS rFkk Mh0,l0vkbZ0
fjiksVZ la0 53 fn0 27-11-92 esjs }kjk rS;kj dh x;h o
vxzlkfjr Hkh dh x;h gS D;ksafd esjs fudVre mPPk
vf/kdkjh rFkk mik/kh{kd ml le; ekStwn ugh FksA D166
esa i`"B la0 141 ij Ø0la0 1 Ykxk;r 141 ds izekf.kr gksus
dk i`"Bkadu gS] ftldk mYys[k i= la0 ST/P1/92 fn0
21-12-92 tks T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn dk;kZy; }kjk
tkjh gS esa fd;k x;k gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&127 dao j tks j koj flag us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa flikgh Fkk ,oa esjh M;wVh jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa FkhA mu
fnuksa esjh dEiuh ‘A’ cVkfy;u ‘76 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 FkhA
fn0 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh lqcg 7-00 cts ls 2-00 cts
rd xHkZx`g jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa FkhA esjh iwjh dEiuh
dh M~;wVh ml fnu ogha xHkZ x`g esa yxh FkhA tc eS M~;wVh
ij lqcg igqp
a k Fkk] rks fLFkfr Bhd FkhA n'kZukFkhZ dkQh
la[;k esa n'kZu dks vk jgs FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts ekgkSy
[kjkc gks x;k FkkA dkjlsodksa }kjk ekgkSy [kjkc fd;k
x;kA dkjlsodksa us igys if'peh rjQ ls iFkjko 'kq:
fd;kA fQj efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA fQj
dkjlsod tcjnLrh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ds vUnj ?kweus
yxsA dkjlsod xHkZxzg esa ?kql x;sA muds gkFkksa esa xSarh
500
QkoM+k csypk] vkfn gfFk;kj FksA mlls rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj

fn;kA ge yksxksa us ¼dEiuh us½ dkjlsodksa dks jksdus dk
iz;kl fd;kA gekjs lsD'ku eas lkr yksxks esa ls nks ds ikl
vkElZ@Amunation ckdh yksxksa ds ikl ykBh] gsyesV]
dSlhy o ckMh izksVsDVj vkfn FksA esjs dek.MsUV lkgc us
ykBh pktZ djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA geus ykBh tkpZ
fd;k Fkk] ysfdu ge jksd ugh ik;sA blh nkSjku eq>s bZV ls
dkjlsodks }kjk pksV vk;hA esjs vykok esjs lkFk rSukr
flikgh txohj flag flikgh] ,u0 ckcw flikgh] ,u0ih0
flag dks Hkh pksVsa vk;h FkhA rSukrh ds LFkku ij Mk0 xksiky
Hkw"k.k us gekjk QLVZ ,M fd;k FkkA ml le; gekjs
dek.MsUV Jh ts0,l0 fc"V o lsds.M bapktZ vkbZ0lh0 Jh
vkj0ds0 Lokeh ekStwn FksA T;knk ekgkSy [kjkc gksus ij
dek.MsUV ds vkns'k lhrk &jlksbZ esa cus iqfyl dUVªksy :e
eas iwjh dEiuh ds yksx pys x;s FksA MkDVj lkgc us ogka
ij ge yksxks dks nksckjk ejge iV~Vh dh FkhA ogka ij ge
5&6 cts rd jgsA ogka ls ge efgyk cVkfy;u 88
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 x;s vkSj ogka ls 7-30 &8-00 cts ge yksx
viuh cVkfy;u uohu e.Mh fLFkr dSEi QStkckn vius
okgu ¼QkSt dh xkM+h½ ls x;sA fnlEcj 1992 esa gh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh esa eq>ls iwNrkN QStkckn esa
dh FkhA tks iwNk Fkk og crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&128 ch0,y0 ukxkpZ us 'kiFk ij
^29 uoEcj 1994 dks eS funs'kd] vUos”k.k] ubZ
fnYyh ds in ij rSukr Fkk vkSj 30 vizSy 1995 dks eS blh
501
in ls lsokfuo`Rr gqvkA C.B.I. }kjk i=kad la[;k

9998@3@8¼,l½@92@SIC –IV dated 29th November 1994
tks D.G. Archaoological Survey of India New Delhi . dks
lacksf/kr Fkk] ds }kjk f'kykys[k ds QksVksxzkQ dks vU; izi=ksa
ds lkFk tk¡ap gsrq Hkstk x;k FkkA ftlds lEcU/k eas mijksDr
izi=ksa ,oa iqjkRkRo foHkkx esa miyC/k vfHkys[kksa@fjdkMZl ds
vk/kkj ij mldh lR;rk ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ ekaxh x;h FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds mijksDr i=kad ds lkFk iqfyl v/kh{kd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dk i=kad No.
9999/3/8(s)/92/SIC –IV dk i= o izi= Hkh layXu fd;k

x;k FkkA D.G. A.S.I. New Delhi }kjk mijksDr ekeyk eq>s
lanfHkZr fd, tkus ij esjs }kjk Superinteding Epigraphist
of Archacological Survey of India tks Arabic and Persion
Inscriptions es fo'ks"kK Fks] ls tkap djk;h FkhA 29 uoEcj

1994 ls 16 Qjojh 1995 ds e/; Superinteding
Epigraphist dkSu Fks mudk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh vk

jgk gSA mUgksus mijksDr ekeys es tkap ds ckn tks vk[;k
nh Fkh mls eSaus vius i=kad No. 157/94 Ant (15/30/92
EE) part, Government of India, Archacological survey of
India dt. 16021995 ds }kjk Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0

SIC –IV ubZ fnYyh dks lEizsf”kr fd;k FkkA Lkk{kh dks Mh
411 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh i=
gS] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa vkSj Vkbi'kqnk esjs }kjk rS;kj
djk;k x;k gSA ftlds fcUnq A o B ij lEcfU/kr
Superinteding Epigraphist dh vk[;k vafdr dh x;h
gSA bl i= dks iz n 'kZ & d& 132 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
Superinteding Epigraphist dh vk[;k ls lEcfU/kr ewy
i=koyh gekjs fnYyh dk;kZy; esa miyC/k gksxhA

502
Superinteding Epigraphist mijksDr esjs fopkj ls vc

Lksokfuo`Rr gks x;s gksxsaA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&129 vCnq y gdhe us 'kiFk ij
êq>s viuh tUe frfFk ekywe ugh gSA esjh bl
le; mez yxHkx 46&47 o"kZ gSA eSa vkbZ0Mh0 ds fy, viuk
iSu& dkMZ ysdj vk;k gw¡A eS dHkh Ldwy i<+us ugh x;kA
ysfdu viuk uke fy[k ysrk gw¡A mlh dks gLrk{kj ds :Ik
esa iz;ksx djrk gw¡A esjs okfyn twrs &pIiy cukus dk dke
djrs FksA djhc pkj lky igys mudh e`R;q gks x;h gSA
yxHkx 14 lky dh mez esa gh eS muds lkFk blh /ka/ks esa
yx x;k FkkA okfyn lkgc dh ekSr ds ckn Hkh eS ;gh
/kU/kk dj jgk gw¡A esjs firk tks tUe ls cgsfy;k Vksyk esa
jgsA eS mlh edku esa vHkh Hkh jgrk gw¡A cgsfy;k Vksyk
eksgYyk v;ks/;k esa gSA twrs&pIIky cukus dk dkj[kkuk
QStkckn ds d'ehjh eksgYys esa gSA gekjs ifjokj esa eS] esjh
iRuh o esjs vkB cPps gSA ckcjh efLtn@ jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k eas nksjkgh dqavk {ks= esa vkrk gSA
v;ks/;k fLFkr esjs ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr LFky yxHkx ,d fdeh0 ls de nwjh ij
mRrj&iwoZ fn'kk eas iM+rk gSA esjk ?kj ,d eaftyk gSA esjs
edku dh Nr ls cckjh efLtn dk xqEcn dk fgLlk
fn[krk FkkA eS ckcjh efLtn dHkh Hkh uekt vnk djus ugh
x;kA ogka cgqr igys ls rkyk iM+k gqvk FkkA esjh iSnkb'k
blds cgqr ckn dh gSA esjs okfyn us crk;k Fkk fd ;s
ckcjh efLtn esa uekt vnk djus tk;k djrs FksA yxHkx

503
eS tc 16 lky dh mez dk Fkk rc esjs okfyn Lkgc us ;g

ckr eq>s crk;h FkhA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe esa rkyk
fdl lu~ esa yxk Fkk] bldh tkudkjh eq>s ugh gSA v;ks/;k
esa nks ckj dkjlsok gqbZA ,d ckj lu~ 1990 esa vkSj nwljh
ckj 06 fnlEcj 1992 esa dkjlsok gqbZ FkhA ;g fo'o fgUnw
ifj”kn o vkj0,l0,l0 Uks djok;h FkhA lu~ 1990 okyh
dkjlsok esa v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dh ifjØek ij m0iz0
ljdkj }kjk jksd yxk;s tkus ds dkj.k gkykr fcxM+ x;s
FksA dkjlsod fookfnr LFky efLtnksa ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s
FksA bu dkjlsodksa us xqEcnksa dh nhokjksa ij uqdlku
igqapk;k rksM+& QksM+ dhA iqfyl us bu ij Qk;fjax dh FkhA
ftlds dkj.k dqN yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA dqy fdruksa dh
ekSr gqbZ Fkh] bldh tkudkjh eq>s ugh gSA 1992 dh
lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy, yk[kksa dh la[;k esa vk;s gq,
dkjlsodksa us efLtn ds <kaps dks /oLFk dj fn;kA 06
fnlEcj 1992 rd yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod vk pqds
FksA 02 fnlEcj 1992 esa Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsodksa dk vkuk
'kq: gks x;k FkkA vk;s gq, bu dkjlsodksa Uks 03-12-92
yxk;r 05-12-92 rd dczksa Ok efLtnksa dks rksM+k vkSj
eqlyeku fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;s yksx cgqr mRrsftr
FksA budh mRrstuk ls ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd buds
bjkns ckcjh efLtn dks 'kghn djuk gSA tc ;s dkjlsod
esjs ?kj ls xqtj jgs Fks rks eSus budks ckrs djrs vkil esa
lquk Fkk] fd ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk nsuk gSA fn0 06-12-92
dks eS vius ifjokj ds lkFk vius edku ij FkkA yxHkx
5&6 ds chp 'kke rd eS blh edku ij FkkA 'kksj epus ij
gesa irk pyk Fkk] fd fLFkfr xEHkhj gks x;h gS vkSj
dkjlsod xqEcnks ij p<+ x;s gSaA rc ge vius ?kj dh Nr
ij p<+ x;sA rc eSus ns[kk fd dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij p<+s

504
rksM+&QksM+ dj jgs FksA esjs edku ls efLtn dk nf{k.k

okyk fgLlk ;kuh ck;ha rjQ dk fgLlk fn[k jgk Fkk] ftl
ij dkjlsod p<+s gq, rksM+ &QksM+ dj jgs FksA dkjlsod
xsarh gFkkSM+k] QkoM+k] csypk] vkfn vkStkjksa ls rksM+ QksM+ dj
jgs FksA jLls ds tfj;s Åij p<+ x;s FksA Jh vkMokuh]
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] mek
Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk vkfn usrk fn0 06-12-92 dks esjs ?kj ds
lkeus jksM ls xqtj dj Vs<+h cktkj pkSjkgs ls tc Økl gks
jgs Fks rks ukjs yx jgs Fks] gksrs gq, ;s yksx Ckkcjh efLTkn
x;s FksA eSus bu yksxksa dks ns[kk ugha Fkk] ukjs lquk FkkA
usrkx.kksa esa vkMokuh th vkSj eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th ukjs
yxk jgs Fks fd & dVqvksa Hkkxks ikfdLrku] rsy yxkvks
Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dk] bl ns'k Eksa jguk gS rks
oUns ekr~je dguk gksxkA blls gekjs eqfLye leqnk; dks
Bsl igqaphA bu usrkvksa ds vykok mek Hkkjrh th HkM+dkÅ
ukjs yxk jgh FkhaA tc xqEcnksa dh rksM+ &QksM+ py jgh Fkh
& ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA dVq;s dkVs
tk;saxsa] jke&jke dgyk;saxsA nf{k.k okyk igyk xqEcn
dkj&lsodksa us 2&2-30 cts ds chp fxjk fn;k FkkA jke
ykspu] Hkjr yky o jktw esjs eksgYys ds gh jgus okys gS
rFkk 'kadj iaMk esjs eksgYys ds iM+ksl okys eksgYys
pdyrhFkZ eksgYys ds jgus okys gS] eS bu yksxksa dks tkurk
igpkurk FkkA eSus fnukad 06-12-92 dks mu yksxksa dks igyk
xqEcn fxjus ds ckn &vius ?kj ds lkeus ls bZaV o ikbi
vkfn ysdj tkrs gq, ,oa vkil esa ckrphr djrs gq, fd
xqEcn ij ge yksxksa us p<+dj mls fxjk fn;kA 'kadj iaMk
ds gkFk esa cUnwd uqek dksbZ vlygk Hkh FkkA tks jk;Qy
Hkh gks ldrh FkhA eSus utnhd ls ugh ns[kk Fkk] blfy,
fuf'pr ugha dg ldrk fd jk;Qy Fkh] ;k cUnwd Fkh]

505
ysfdu vlygk FkkA eS Vs<+h cktkj v;ks/;k ds jkds'k

dkfrZd tks f'kolsuk ds yhMj gS] dks tkurk gw¡A ?kVuk ds
ckn yxHkx nks&<kbZ Ekg ds vUnj] lkdsr gksVy] v;ks/;kk
e lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi dk;kZy; esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA eq>s dqN QksVks &xzkQ o ohfM;ks dSlsV
pykdj fn[kk;k Fkk] ftlesa eSus vkMokuh th] v'kksd fla?
ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj mek Hkkjrh]
_rEHkjk o iou ik.Ms; dks igpkuk FkkA xokg dks Mh&9
i=koyh esa layXu QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk
fd blesa oLrq izn'kZ 1 dh QksVks esa iou ik.Ms; thi ij]
ehjckdh f'kykys[k ds lkFk [kM+s gSa o muds lkFk muds
leFkZd [kM+s gS] bUgsa eS igys ls igpkurk gw¡A rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ &4 ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa vkMok.kh th ua0 4 ij]
3 ua0 ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] 2 ua0 ij v'kksd fla?ky o
muls lVs gq, fou; dfV;kj th cSBs gSaA budks Hkh igys ls
igpkurk gw¡A bl QksVks es buds vU; leFkZdks ds Hkh QksVks
gSA ;gh QksVks xzkQ lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjs c;ku ysrs le; eq>s
fn[kk;k FkkA bl ?kVuk ds vykok dkjlsodks us esjk edku
o esjs leqnk; ds vU; yksxksa ds edku tyk fn, o fxjk
fn;k rFkk dbZ yksxksa dks ftUnk tyk fn;kA blds vykok
fdlh vU; ?kVuk dh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA ljdkj
ls eq>s dksbZ eqvkotk vkfn ugh feyk gSA dkjlsodks ds }
kjk fd;s x;s mijksDr dk;Z ls ge eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa
dk vieku gqvk rFkk /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks xEHkhj vk/kkr o
pksV igqaphA ml fnu 'kke 5&5-30 cts rd ckcjh efLtn
dks dkjlsodksa us 'kghn dj fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tks
iwNk Fkk] og eSus crk;k Fkk vkSj ogh mUgksus fy[kk FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s fgUnh Hkk"kk esa iwNrkN fd;k Fkk vkSj

506
fy[kus ds ckn eq>s crk;k Fkk fd eSus tks crk;k gS ogh

fy[kk FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&130 fd'ku ls B us 'kiFk ij
eS fnlEcj 1992 esa Hkou la0 3 ckYehfd ekxZ
ykyckx gjtrxat esa jgrk FkkA ml le; eS lsB LVwfM;ks
ds uke ls pykrk Fkk tks gtjrxat y[kuÅ esa fLFkr
FkkA ;g LVwfM;ks esSus ,d eghus igys LokLF; esa vkbZ
fxjkoV ds dkj.k cUn dj fn;kA eS Lora= Nk;kdkj ds :Ik
esa dke djrk Fkk vkSj Lke; lw=/kkj uked if=dk ds
,lkbesaV Ikj FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS eS fnukad 5 fnlEcj
1992 dks QStkckn igqapk Fkk vkSj 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Bgjk
Fkk esjs lkFk ^fn ohd* ds laoknnkrk Jh nsok'kh’k eq[kthZ Hkh
x;s Fks mUgkssus gh [kpkZ ogu fd;k FkkA eS 'kkus vo/k gksVy
QStkckn ls 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks lqcg fudyk Fkk vkSj
,d ?k.Vs ckn v;ks/;k igqapk FkkA le; ;kn ugh gSA ogka
ij eSus QksVks xzkQ fy;s Fks tc eSus uhps ls QksVks fy;s Fks
rc fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh fQj eS ekul Hkou x;k ftlls fd
ÅapkbZ ls vPNs QksVksxzkQ fy;s tk ldsA ekul Hkou dh
lhf<+;ksa ij tkrs le; eq>s fdlh us jksdk vkSj dgk dSejk
viuk cUn dj yks vkSj Åij er tkvks Åij vkSj dkSu
yksx vkSj i=dkj Fks fd ugh esjh tkudkjh esa ugh gS
D;ksafd eS Åij ugh x;k FkkA mlds ckn dqN nsj esa ekul
Hkou esa :dk jgk vkSj mlds ckn vU; Ik=dkjksa ds ikl
lhrk jlksbZ pyk x;kA Okgka ls mlh fnu 'kke dks iqfyl
dh xkM+h ls lHkh i=dkjksa ds lkFk QStkckn pyk vk;k FkkA

507
6 fnlEcj 1992 dks tks QksVksxzk¶l [khpas Fks os lHkh

QksVksxzk¶l le; lw=/kkj if=dk dks fn;s FksA muesa ls dqN
QksVks xzk¶l le; lw= /kkj if=dk eas Nis FksA fnukad
6 fnlEcj 1992 esa rhu pkj fnu ckn reke i=dkj o
iqfyl ds lkFk v;ks/;k ?kVuk LFky ij x;k Fkk ml fnu
Hkh eSus ml LFkku ds QksVks xzk¶l fy;s FksA vkxs ls ,d
QksVksxzk¶l ^fn ohd* vaxzsth if=dk esa Nik Fkk lk{kh dks
Mh&178] Mh178 vaxzsth if=dk “The Week” Dec 20]
1992 dk i`"B la[;k 26 fn[kk;k x;k Rkks lk{kh us ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl Ik`"B ij tks fp= Nik gS og eSus v;ks/;k esa
[khapk Fkk ftls yky L;k;h ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ 81 ls
fpfgar fd;k x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&131 lpZ t hr frokjh us 'kiFk ij
êsjh tUe frfFk 16-01-1967 gSA eS ,e0,0 vkSj
ch0M f'k{kk izkIr dh gS Ik=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa 1989 ls gw¡A
fnlEcj 1992 esa Loa= Hkkjr vdcjiqj o Liqrfud
lkIrkfgd ds tqM+k FkkA fnlEcj 1992 esa eS 5 fnlEcj dks
v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj esjs lkFk vU; i=dkj fjrq d`".k
JhokLro] Kku izdk'k ik.Ms o mek'kadj f=ikBh v;ks/;k
Xk;s FksA fnukd 05-12-92 dks gh izsl dkaÝsal vk;ksftr Fkh
ftls ge yksxksa us vVsUM fd;k FkkA bl dkaÝsal esa gh jke
pUnz ije gal] lqJh mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj rFkk v'kksd
fla?ky th o vU; fgUnw oknh laxBuks ds usrk bl dkalÝsal
esa ,df=r FksA izsl dkalÝsal [kRe gksus ds ckn ;g usrkx.k
mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k o ukjs yxk jgs FksA eq[; :Ik ls fou;

508
dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh o jke pUnz ije gal ukjs yxk jgs Fks
^dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa jke uke fpYyk;sxsaA* eS QStkckn ds
'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFkA
fnukad 06-12-92 dks lqcg 8 cts djhc v;ks/;k ekul Hkou
igqapk ml le; ekul Hkou ij 300 ls 400 rd i=dkj o
Nk;kdkj ekStwn FksA ml le; ogka Jherh fot; jkts
flaf/k;k o reke {ks=h; usrkx.k ekStwn FksA {ks=h; usrkvks esa
fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag vkfn FksA yxHkx 10 cts djhc
jke dFkk dqat esa eap ij yky d`".k vMokuh] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh] ije gal nkl v'kksd fla?ky o mek Hkkjrh vkfn
usrkx.k FksA ;s lHkh eap ij ykmMLihdj ls HkM+dkÅ o
mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ije gal nkl th us yxHkx 11
cts vkgokgu fd;k fd dkjlsodks dk dk vkgokgu fd;kA
dkjlsod fofgi] ctjax ny vU; fgUnw laxBu tSls
f'kolsuk vkfn ds FksA dkjlsodksa ls esjk rkRi;Z gS fd tks
yky ihys jax dh ifV~V;ka ekFks o Hkqtkvksa ij cka/ks Fks bu
ij tS Jh jke fy[kk Fkk vkSj jke ukeh :iV~Vs igus o vks<+s
FksA ekuuh; mPpRke U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls v;ks/;k esa
Lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh ftlds fy, fofgi o Hkktik ds
usrkvksa us gyQukek lqizhe dksVZ esa nkf[ky fd;k FkkA
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk esjk eryc dkjlsodksa }kjk lj;w ls
ty o ckyw ykdj dkjlsok LFky ij Mkyuk FkkA ije gal
th us vkgokgu fd;k Fkk fd ;g ckcjh efLtn fgUnqvksa ds
ekFks ij Dayd dk Vhdk gS bls /oLr dj nsuk gSA tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS fd yxHkx 11-50 cts 5&6 dkjlsod ckcjh
efLtn XkqEcnks ij p<+ x;s mlh ds 45 feuV ds vUnj gh
djhc 400&500 dkjlsod xqEcn ij vkSj p<+ x;s vkSj
xqEcn rksM+&QksM+ djus yxs buds gkFkksa esa xSrh QkoM+k
csYpk vkfn Fks ;g vkStkj rhu Mh0lh0,e0 Vªd Hkjdj yk;s

509
x;s Fks vkSj ije gal th us dkjlsodks dks lIykbZ fd;k

FkkA bUgh vkStkjksa ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dks <gkus
yxsA 5 cts rd rhuks xqEcn /oLr dj fn;s x;s /oLrhdj.k
dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku mek Hkkjrh th ukjs yxk jgh Fkh
^^,d /kDdk nks vkSj ckcjh efLtn /oLr dj nks** jke uke
lR; gS ckcjh efLtn /oLRk gSA** ije gal jke pUnz nkl
th Hkh ukjs yxk jgs Fks tks gksxk ns[kk tk;sxk vxj vius
vkidks fgUnw ekurs gks rks fxjk nks bl <kaps dksA dkjlsod
iwjs ns'k ls vk;s Fks tSls egkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k] xqtjkr fogkj
vU; izkarks ls vk;s FksA egkjk"Vª ds dkjlsodksa dk usrr`Ro
ogka ds fo/kk;d Jh ?ku';ke nwcs th dj jgs Fks tks
f'kolsuk ds usrk Fks eSus budk b.VjfOk;w fy;k Fkk mUgksus
crk;k Fkk fd muds lkFk vk;s dkjlsodksa dks ckcjh efLtn
/oLr djus dh Vªsfuax nh x;hA ;g ?ku';ke nqcs fookfnr
<kaps ds ckgj [kM+s gksdj dkjlsodksa dks mRlkfgr dj jgs
FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 ls igys yxHkx 2&3 eghus
igys fuf'pr frfFk eq>s ;kn Ukgh gS vdcjiqj dksrokyh esa
gqbZ ,d Qk;fjax@eqBHksM+ ds lEcU/k esa eSus Lora= Hkkjr
esa [kcj Nkih FkhA ?kVuk iou Ikk.Ms; ds leFkZd nks
O;fDr;ksa dks iqfyl vdcjiqj dksrokyh ys tk jgh Fkh
bldh Lkwpuk ikdj f'kolsuk ds iou ik.Ms vius 25&50
vknfe;ksa ds lkFk mDr dksrokyh esa igqaps iqfyl ls mudh
>M+Ik gqbZ nksuks i{kksa ds chp Qk;fjax gqbZ Fkh ?kVuk esa
'kkfey dqN yksxksa ds uke ofYn;r o irs lfgr Nkis Fks
muds uke irs o ofYn;r eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh gS
D;ksafd dkQh iqjkuh ?kVuk gks x;h gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tc
esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk rc eSus bu yksxksa ds uke irs
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds baLkisDVj ljnkj th dks crk;s FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku ?kVuk ls 6&7 eghus ckn crk;h

510
FkhA fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa gqbZ ?kVuk ds nkSjku

dkjlsodksa us QksVksxzkQjks] Ik=dkjksa ds lkFk ekjihV dh dSejs
ywV fy;s o vU; lkeku rksM+ QksM+ Mkyk rFkk efgyk
i=dkjksa ds lkFk vHknz O;ogkj fd;kA fnukad 06-12-92 dks
eS v;ks/;k esa djhc 6 cts 'kke rd :dk Fkk vkf[kjh o
rhljk xqEcn ikap cts ds igys fxj x;k FkkA 4-45 cts
fxjk FkkA 6 cts ds ckn es QSatkckn vius gksVy pyk x;k
Fkk fQj dgk lcls igys iz/kku Mkd?kj x;k ogka ls vius
v[kckj dks fjiksZfVax dh mlds ckn 'kkus vo/k gksVy x;kA
fnukad 07-12-92 dks eS vius vU; lkFkh i=dkjksa ds lkFk
d¶;Zw ikl ysdj fookfnr LFky ij igqapk ogka ij QksVks
xzkQh djus o ekgkSy dk tk;tk ysus x;s Fks ogka ij
15&20000 yxHkx dkjlsod o etnwj ekStwn Fks o ogka dk
eYck gVkdj tehu lery jgs FksA tc eS fnukad 07-12-92
dks fookfnr LFky ij vius lekpkj i= ds fy, QksVks
[khap jgk Fkk rc yxHkx 15&20 dkjlsodksa us ge yksxksa ij
geyk dj fn;k vkSj esjk dSejk fudku twe VsyhysUl Nhu
fy;k ftlesa esjs }kjk [khps QksVks dh fQYe Fkh bl ?kVuk
esa esjs nkfgus gkFk ds vaxwBs esa xEHkhj pksVs vkbZ Fkh esjs
lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh pksVs vk;h Fkh eSus vius cpko ds fy, FkksM+h
nwj ij ekStwn Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 ls lgk;rk ekaxh
rks mUgksus dgk fd ge viuh tku cpk;s ;k rqe yksxksa dks
cpk;sA Mh0,e0 dksbZ JhokLro th Fks vkSj ,0,l0ih0 dksbZ
jk;s lkgc FksA eSus mlh fnu vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dh
rgjhj Fkkus esa fn;k ,d Mh0vkbZ0th0. dks Hkh fn;k Fkk tc
fjiksVZ ugh fy[kh x;h rc Mh0vkbZ0th0. dks fn;k FkkA
xokg dks Mh&329 i=koyh esa layXu dkxt la0
,&17@106 fn[kk;k x;k rks mls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd

511
;g rgjhj esjs }kjk vius lkFk fnukad 07-12-92 dks ?

kfVr ?kVuk ds ckor o jke tUe Hkwfe ¼v;ks/;k½ Fkkus
ij ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 u fy[ks tkus ds lEcU/k esa iqfyl
egkfujh{kd y[kuÅ tksu dks fy[kdj fn;k Fkk tks esjs
gLrys[k es ftl ij esjs iwjs gLrk{kj gS blh rgjhj ij jke
tUe Hkwfe Fkkus ij ckn esa ntZ dh x;hA vkt [kqn dgk
nks&rhu eghus ckn ntZ gqbZ A ftl ij iz n 'kZ & d 133
Mkyk x;kA eSus bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa fjiksZfVax Liqrfud
lkIrkfgd esa dh Fkh tks dbZ 4&5 lkIrkfgd vadks esa Nih
FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh ljnkj th us bl ?kVuk ds
ckor iwNrkN dh Fkh mUgksus eq>ls fgUnh esa iwNk Fkk vkSj
eSus fgUnh esa tokc fn;k Fkk mUgksus iwNrkN esjs vdcjiqj
fLFkr esjs ?kj ij dh Fkh ogka ftIlh xkM+h ls vk;s muds
lkFk nks&rhu yksx vkSj Fks Vkbi jkbVj ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj
mUgksus esjk c;ku vaxzsth esa Vkbi fd;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn
eq>s fgUnh esa crk;k FkkA tks mUgksus eq>s fgUnh esa i<+dj
crk;k Fkk ogh eSus c;ku fn;k FkkA tks mUgksus iwNk Fkk ogh
eSus crk;k Fkk esjs Vkbi'kqnk c;ku ij esjs gLrk{kj ugh
djk;s FksA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&132 foos d vpkjh us 'kiFk ij
^ eSa fnlEcj] 1992 esa i<+rk Fkk] ml le; esjh
mez yxHkx 12&13 lky FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftl
fnu ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <akpk dk
/oLrhdj.k gqvk Fkk] ml fnu eSa mijksDr fuokl ij FkkA
fookfnr <kaps ds /oLrhdj.k dh ?kVuk ds yxHkx 9&10

512
eghus ckn flrEcj] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh

us eq>ls iwNrkaN@c;ku fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tks
eq>ls iwNk Fkk] tks eq>s irk Fkk] og eSaus crk;k FkkA ftl
le; mUgksaus eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] ml le; mUgksaus eq>s
dqN QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s FksA xokg dks i=koyh Mh&9 esa
layXu QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s x;s] rks mlus oLrq izn'kZ&1 QksVks
dh igpku dh vkSj mls ns[kdj crk;k fd f'kykys[k ij
nkfgus gkFk j[ks gq, yky dye ls f?kjs gq, QksVksa dks iou
ik.Ms; ds :i esa igpku dhA ;g f'kykys[k thi ds vkxs
cEij ij j[kk gSA blh ds uhps izeq[k f'kolsuk fy[kk gSA
bl QksVksa esa tks yksx gS] og lHkh dkjlsodksa dh gh QksVksa
gSA bl QksVksxzkQ esa chp esa mij esjk Hkh QksVksa gS] ftls
xokg us bafxr dj viuh QksVks dh igpku dh] ftls fcUnq
ch ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k] yky isu ls ?ksjk x;kA iou
ik.Ms; esjs fjysfVo gS] ftls bUgsa igpkurk gWwA eSa dkjlsok
esa 'kkfey ugha FkkA ftl fnu ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <akps
dk fo/oal gqvk Fkk] ml 'kke yxHkx 04-00 ls 04-30 cts
esjs fuokl LFkku o fnxEcj v[kkMs ds chp esa fLFkr jksM ls
lVs eSnku esa ;g QksVks [khapk x;k FkkA HkhM+ yxh FkhA HkhM+
dks ns[kus dh mRlqdrk ls eSa Hkh igaqp x;k Fkk] mlh
nkSjku ;g QksVks [khapk x;k FkkA blhfy, gekjk Hkh QksVks
gSA iou ik.Ms; mu fnuksa ifCyd Qhxj ¼lkekftd psgjk½
FksA mudk jktuhfr ls laca/k Fkk vkSj ;g f'kolsuk ds
fo/kk;d jg pqds FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tc eq>s QksVks fn[kk;k
Fkk] rc eSus iou ik.Ms; dh QksVksa dks igpkuk Fkk vkSj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks eSaus crk;k FkkA ;g vdcjiqj
ds jgus okys gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us c;ku ysus ds ckn esjs }
kjk crkbZ x;h ckrksa dks fy[kus ds ckn crk;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls fgUnh esa iwNrkaN

513
dh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus vuqokn dj vaxzsth esa fy[kk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&133 oyh mYyk mQZ ykyk Vs y j
êS vnkyr ds lEeu ij xokgh ds fy, gkftj
gqvk gSA xokg us U;k;ky; ls tkjh lEeu fn[kk;kA esjk
tUe iwjk cktkj Fkkuk egkjktxat ft0 QStkckn esa gqbZ FkhA
eS Ik<+k fy[kk ugh g¡w] ysfdu eS FkksM+h cgqr vjch tkurk
gw¡ esjh ekr` Hkk"kk fgUnh gSA o"kZ 1960 esa eS v;ks/;k vk x;k
Fkk rc ls ogha ij edku cukdj jg jgk gw¡A nthZ dk dke
djds viuk o vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k iks"k.k dj jgk gw¡A
ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe dkEiYksDl v;ks/;k esa nksjkgh
dqavk ds ikl gh Fkk tks ckcjh efLtn Fkh og vc ugh gS
mls dkjlsodksa us 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks /oLr dj fn;kA
v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh efLtn eqlyekuksa dk bcknrxkg FkkA
eS dHkh ogka uekt vnk djus ugh x;k] ysfdu esjs cM+s
&HkkbZ lkgc us ogka uekt vnk dh gSA o"kZ 1949 esa ckcjh
efLtn esa ,d ewfrZ j[kok nh x;h ftldks ysdj fookn
gqvk rHkh ls ogka ij fdlh ds Hkh vkus tkus ij ftyk
iz'kklu }kjk izfrcU/k yxk fn;k x;k vkSj rkyk yxk fn;k
x;k ;g rkyk o"kZ 1986 esa [kksyk x;k Fkk rkyk [kksyus ds
nks&rhu lky ckn 1989 esa f'kykU;kl gqvk Fkk vkSj 1990 esa
dkjlsok dh mn~?kks"k.kk gqbZ Fkh vkSj nhikoyh esa vkl ikl
1990 esa dkjlsok gqbZ Fkh ftles cgqr ls dkjlsod bdB~Bk
gq, Fks vkSj dqN dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcnksa ij p<+
x;s Fks vkSj rksM+&QksM+ dh FkhA iqfyl Qk;fjax gqbZ Fkh
ftlls dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps dks T;knk uqdlku

514
ugh igqapk ik;s FksA o"kZ 1992 esa 6 fnlEcj dks Hkh dkj lsok
gqbZ Fkh ;g dkjlsok fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] f'kolsuk] ctjax
ny] vkfn ds usrkvks us vk;ksftr dh FkhA dkjlsod 1992]
uoEcj eghus ls gh vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA 6 fnlEcj 1992
rd yk[kksa dkjlsod v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA fnukad 01-12-92
ls gh dkjlsod eqlyekuks dh dczks] efLtnksa o muds
edkuksa dks rksM QksM+ djuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk fn0 6-12-92
ds inys xksyk ?kkV efLtn dh rksM+ QksM+ dh vkSj ml ij
>aMk Qgjk;k FkkA fn0 2-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa jgus okys
gkf'ke valkjh ds ?kj dks dkjlsodksa us tyk fn;k FkkA
iqfyl us ge yksxksa dh enn ugh dh FkhA fn0 3-12-92 ls
dkjlsod cgqr mxz gks x;s Fks vkSj mu yksxksa us cgqr lh
dczs] efLtnsa tks v/;ks/;k esa fLFkr Fkh mUgsa uqdlku igqapk;k
FkkA ?kVuk okys fnu fn0 6-12-92 dks v'kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
Mkyfe;ka] iou ik.Ms] c`tHkw”k.k lju flag lkaln] fxjjkt
fd'kksj] ;g yksx ;g dg jgs Fks fd cM+s ets dh ckr gS
iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA mRrj izns'k esa gekjh ljdkj gS
vkidks Mjus o ?kCkjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugh gS ;g lc ckrs
jke dFkk dqat fLFkr eap ls ekbd ls ykmMLihdjksa }kjk
dg jgs FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dks eS jkr rd vius ?kj
v;ks/;k es gh FkkA 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodks dh
cgqr HkhM+ Fkh jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn esjs ?kj ls
fn[kk;h iM+rh Fkh ml fnu yxHkx 10-30 &11-00 cts
vlkekU; fLFkfr gks x;h Fkh vkSj dkjlsod efLtn ds ihNs
lkbM ls ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s vkSj rksM+
QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ;g rksM+ QksM xSarh] dqnky] csYpk]
cYye] ryokj QkoM+k vkfn o gFkkSM+s] Nsuh ls Hkh rksM+ jgs
Fks ftuesa xSrh T;knk FkhA ;g lHkh usrkx.k eap ls ekbd }

515
kjk mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k nsdj dkjlsodksa dks mRlkfgr dj jgs Fks

vkSj ukjs yxk jgs FksA ^dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa] jke&jke
fpYyk;sxsaA jke yyk ge vk;s gSa efUnj ;gh cuk;sxsa] dVqvks
Hkkxks ikfdLrku] bl ns'k esa jguk gksxk rks oUns ekrje~
dguk gksxkA rsy yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dkA
rsy yxkvks ljlksa dk dyad feVkvks o"kksZ dkA jke uke
lR; gS ckcjh efLtn /oLr gSA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks vkfn ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;g rksM+us okys
vkStkj esjs ?kj ds lkeus ls Vªkyh o Vªd ls yk;s x;s Fks
vkSj LFkkuh usrkvksa }kjk dkjlsodksa rd igqapk;s x;s FksA mu
fnuksa c`tHkw”k.k lju flag ch0ts0ih0 ds lkaln Fks] iou
ik.Ms f'kolsuk ds iwoZ fo/kk;d Fks tks vdcjiqj dss Fks ;g
yksx ogka ekStwn FksA ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <kaps dk
mRrjh xqEcn igys fxjk mlds ckn nf{k.k okyk xqEcn o
mlds ckn chp okyk xqEcn dkjlsodksa us /oLr dj fn;kA
'kke 5 cts rd iwjh efLtn fxjk nh x;h Fkh bl nkSjku Hkh
usrk yksx eap ls mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k o eqfLye fojks/kh ukjs yxk
jgs FksA blls eqfLye yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks xEHkhj vk?kkr
igqapkA ckcjh efLtn <gkus ds vfrfjDr dkjlosd iwjs 'kgj
v;ks/;k Eksa QSydj eqlyekuksa ds ?kj esa ywVikV] vkxtuh]
eka cgu dh cqjh xkfy;ka nh x;h vkSj muds ?kjksa dks
uqdlku igqp
a k;k dkjlsodksa }kjk 16 eqfLye yksxksa dh
gR;ka, Hkh dh x;h Fkh bl ?kVuk ls v;ks/;k esa vkrad Nk
x;k Fkk bu dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa ds lkFk Hkh ywVikV
ekjihV o muds dSejs rksM+ fn;s efgyk i=dkj ds lkFk
vHknz O;ogkj fd;kA iqfyl dksbZ enn ugh dj jgh Fkh tks
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 jsfiM ,D'ku rFkk vU; QkslZ ckgj ls vkbZ
Fkh mUgsa v;ks/;k esa lqj{kk gsrq ugh yxk;k x;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0s tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls ?kVuk ds ckn jsyos

516
LVs'ku ds ikl lkdsr gksVy eas iwNrkN dh Fkh iwNrkN

fgUnh esa dh Fkh rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugh gSA tks eyck Fkk ?
kVuk LFky fookfnr <kaps dk Fkk ¼bZV oxSjg vius lkFk mBk
ys x;sA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&134 lq j s U nz dq e kj ;kno us 'kiFk
êSa bl le; bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa lsUVªy vkQ
fefM;k LVMht foHkkx esa v/;kid gWwA eSa iksLV xzsT;wV gWwA
eSaus 18 o"kZ rd i=dkfjrk fd;k gSA eSaus lu 1984 esa fgUnh
nSfud lekpkj i= vkt ls izkjaHk fd;k FkkA eSaus ebZ] 1988
esa uknZu bf.M;k if=dk o ve`r izHkkr lekpkj i= Tokbu
fd;k] blesa eSaus U;wt QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls Tokbu
fd;k FkkA mijksDr if=dk dk eq[;ky; 10 rk'kdUn jksM]
bykgkckn esa Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA eSa] twu] 1995 rd U;wt
QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr jgkAeSa 01-12-1992 dks eSa
vius okgu eksVj lkbfdy ls vius lkFkh fjiksVZj Jh vfuy
'kqDyk ds lkFk v;ks/;k izLrkfor 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa U;wt dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA eSa 01-
12-1992 dks gh QStkckn igqapk FkkA vijkgu esa eSa vkHkk
gksVy] QStkckn esa Bgjk Fkk vkSj lkFk x;s fjiksVZj vfuy
'kqDyk Hkh blh gksVy esa Bgjs FksA eSa nks fnu rd blh
gksVy esa jgkA blds ckn eSa QSlykuxj] QStkckn esa vius
fe= ds ?kj Bgjk FkkA eSa fnuakd 01-12-1992 ls fnuakd 06-
12-1992 rd izfrfnu v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr LFky ,oa
vkl&ikl gks jgh fofHkuu xfrfof/k;ksa dh QksVks dojst
djrk jgk ,oa vius dk;kZy; Hkstrk jgkA fookfnr LFky ls

517
esjk rkRi;Z ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ls gSA bl nkSjku

v;ks/;k fLFkr osn eafnj ls eSaus ogka ls tkjh fd;k tkuk
okyk izsl ikl cuok;k vkSj izfrfnu gksus okyh fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ,oa dkjlsok ls vU; lacaf/kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh izsl
dkUQzsl esa lfEEfyr gksrk jgk vkSj dojst djrk jgkA
fnukad 01-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqapus ij fookfnr
LFky ,oa mlds vkl&ikl gtkjksa dh la[;k esa fofHkUu
izkUrksa ls vk;s dkjlsod ekStwn Fks vkSj fnukad 05-12-1992
rd mudh la[;k dbZ yk[k igqap x;hA fnukad 05-12-1992
dh izfrfnu dh rjg dkjlsok fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl
dzec) lewgksa esa ,df=r Fks] ysfdu blds iwoZ ds fnuksa esa
Hktu fdrZu ,oa ukjsckth ds lkFk dqN dkjlsod ,d lewg
esa dqN fuekZ.k ,oa vU; lkexzh tSls QkoM+k] dqnky] jLlk]
gFkkSM+k bR;kfn ds lkFk fjglZy djrs fn[kkbZ fn;s FksA blh
rjg ds gfFk;kj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mu dkjlsodks ds
gkFk esa Fks] tks fookfnr <akpk fxjkus esa yxs FksAfnukad 06-
12-1992 dks izkr% yxHkx 06-00 cts eSa v;ks/;k igqapk] ogka
ls lj;w unh dk ty o jsr dkjlsodksa }kjk ysrs gq, eSaus
QksVksa [khapsA jke dFkk dqat fookfnr LFky ds ikl fLFkr
FkkA 11-15 cts eSa jke dFkk dqat igqapk] tSlk fd eSa vius
iwoZ c;ku 161 na0iz0la0 esa dg pqdk gWw] tks fd eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh dks dgk Fkk] ds vk/kkj ij
vkt crk jgk gWwA jke dFkk dqat ds dejs ls dqN
dkjlsodksa dks eSaus mlh rjg ds vkStkj@gfFk;kj ftldk
ftdz eSa mij dj pqdk gWw] fudky dj ckgj ys tkrs gq,
ns[kk] ftldh QksVks [khapus ls mu yksxksa us jksd fn;k vkSj
ogka ls pys tkus ds n`<rkiwoZd dgkA eSa jke dFkk daqt ds
mij cus eap ds mij igqapk vkSj ogka fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ,oa
/keZ laln ls tqM+s usrkvksa vkSj larksa dk Hkk"k.k py jgk Fkk]

518
ftldh eSaus rLohj [khaphA yxHkx 15 ls 20 feuV eSa ogka

jgkA bl nkSjku eap ij egUr jke pUnz nkl] ijegal]
lk/oh _rEHkjk lfgr vU; reke usrk yksx mifLFkr FksA
bl le; rd ogka dk okrkoj.k lkekU; Fkk vkSj eSa 12-15
cts gksus okys lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy, fookfnr LFky dh
vksj izLFkku dj fn;kA fookfnr LFky ds izos'k }kj ij Hkkjh
tu ncko FkkA rHkh vpkud yxHkx 11-50 cts fookfnr
LFky ds vkl&ikl dkQh gypy gksus yxh vkSj lHkh rjQ
ls dkjlsod m/kj nkSM+us yxsA eSa fookfnr LFky ds ihNs ds
xsV dh rjQ Hkkxk] tgka ls izos'k djuk vklku Fkk vkSj
gypy T;knk FkhA eSaus ns[kk fd dqN dkjlsod fookfnr
<kaps ij p<+ x;s gS] ftud gkFk esa Hkxok jax dj >.Mk Fkk
vkSj os t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA ml <kaps ds dbZ
rjQ ls dkjlsod vkStkjksa tSls QkoM+k] dqnky] gFkkSM+k
vkfn ysdj rksM+QksM+ dj jgs FksA dqN nsj esa gh dkjlsod
xqEcnksa ij vkStkj ysdj p<+ x;sA eSa bu lc xfrfof/k;ksa dh
QksVksa [khap jgk FkkA vkl&ikl dkQh iqfyl o ih0-,0lh0
cy rSukr Fkk] tks ewdn'kZd cuk [kM+k jgk] ftUgsa gVkus ds
fy, dkjlsodks us mu ij iFkjko fd;k] ftlls os fdukjs
[kM+s gks x;sA iqfyl dh dqN pkSfda;k Hkh cuh Fkh] ftUgsa
dkjlsodksa us rksM+ fn;kA fookfnr LFky ds ikl ,d Hkou
ds mij tgka ij iqfyl ,oa iz'kklu ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh
,df=r Fks] mudh rjQ ls ,slh dksbZ dkjokgh ugha gqbZ
fn[kh] ftlls izrhr gks fd og ?kVuk dks jksduk pkgrs gSA
yxHkx 12-00 cts QksVks [khaprk gqvk ns[kdj dkjlsodksa ,oa
lk/kqvksa dk yxHkx lRrj yksxksa ds lewg us esjs mij geyk
fd;k vkSj esjk dSejk] jksy o esjh tSdsV esa j[kk vU;
lkeku Nhu fy;kA esjs gkFk tksM+ dj euk djus] i=dkj
gksus dk vkbZ0 dkMZ fn[kkus ds ckotwn eq>s ihVrs jgs vkSj

519
dg jgs Fks] ;gka ls rksM+ QksV dk dksbZ lcwr ugha ys tkus

nasxsA mUgksaus esjh tSdsV uksp Mkyh rFkk esjh irywu [kksy
dj ns[kuk pkgk fd eSa eqfLye rks ugha gwwA buds 'kCnksa esa
**lkyk dVqvk rks ugha gS^Â esjs xys esa yVds rhu dSejksa dh
csYV dkjlsodksa }kjk pkjksa rjQ ls [khaph tk jgh Fkh] tc
yxk fd esjh tku pyh tk;sxh rks eSaus xnju ls csYV
fudky nh vkSj yksx dSejk ysdj Hkkx x;sA rHkh vpkud
dkjlsod tks dk;ZdrkZ tSlh os'kHkw"kk esa Fkk] laHkork ogka
O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, fM;wVh ij rSukr Fkk] mlus
pkdw fudky dj vkdze.kdkjh dkjlsodksa dks gVkrs gq, eq>s
muds paxqy ls NqVk;kA eSaus ogha ikl esa [kM+s ih0,0lh0 ds
tokuksa ls j{kk dh xqgkj yxk;h] ysfdu mUgksaus esjh en~n
djus dh ctk, eq>s ogka ls pys tkus dks dgkA eSaus vius
cps dSejs] viuh tSdsV esa fNik dj ogka ls Hkkxk vkSj
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij igqapk] tgka cM+h la[;k esa
i=dkj ,df=r FksA dkjlsodks us ogka Hkh igqap dj i=dkjksa
dks ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj muds dSejksa dks Nhuus o
rksM+us yxsA bl nkSjku dkjlsodksa i=dkjksa o eq>s Hkh
xkfy;ka nh vkSj xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus dh /kedh nhA bl
nkSjku ekul Hkou ds vanj mifLFkr 'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh
oklqnsokuUn ljLorh us i=dkjksa ,oa eq>s ,d cM+s d{k ds
vanj lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls can dj fn;k rFkk dqN ftEesnkj
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cqykdj gesa ogka ls lqjf{kr fudkyus
dh O;oLFkk dhA ogka ls fudy dj eSaus ,d ikl dh ,d
nqdku ls jkeukeh nqiV~Vk [kjhnk vkSj vks<+dj dkjlsod
tSlk os'k cuk fy;k vkSj xfy;kas esa mRlo euk jgs
dkjlsodksa ls xqyky ysdj eqag esa yxk fy;kA eSaus lkgl
cVksj dj yxHkx 04-20 cts fookfnr LFky ds ihNs ,d
edku ds mij QksVksa [khpus ds mn~ns'; ls p<+kA rc rd

520
fookfnr <kaps ds nks xqEcn rksMs tk pqds Fks vkSj rhljs

xqEcn dks rksM+us esa dkjlsod tqM+s FksA nwj&nwj rd tgka Hkh
utj tkrh Fkh] v;ks/;k ds ?kjksa dh Nrs yksxksa dh HkhM+ ls
iVh Fkh vkSj uhps rksM+ QksM ls ?kk;y dkjlsodksa dsk bykt
ds fy, ys tkus dk dze tkjh FkkA eSaus dSejk fNik dj
vafre rhu&pkj rLohjs fookfrn <akps dks /oLr djrs gq,
[khaph ml le; yxHkx 04-20 ;k mlds ckn dk le; jgk
gksxkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks vkStkjksa ds lkFk fd;s x;s
fjglZy rFkk fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks mUgha vkStkjksa dks jke
dFkk dqat ls fudkyus vkSj fookfnr <akpk rksM+us esa iz;ksx
djus ds vk/kkj ij eSa dg ldrk gwW fd <kapk rksM+us dh ?
kVuk iwoZ fu;ksftr FkhA LFkkuh; iz'kklu ,oa iqfyl }kjk
<kapk rksM+us dh bl dk;Zokgh dks jksdus dh dksbZ dkjokgh
ugha fd;kA ?kVuk ds nkSjku esjs mij fd;s x;s geyksa ls
eq>s van:uh pksVsa vk;h] ysfdu izR;{k fn[kus okyh ;k xaHkhj
pksVsa ugh vk;hA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ Hkh
iqfyl cy v;ks/;k esa ugha yxk;k x;k FkkA eSa fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks v;ks/;k ls fudy dj 'kke yxHkx 05-15 cts
QStkckn&bykgkckn iSlsUtj Vsªu ls okil pyk vk;k vkSj
vius dk;kZy; dks ?kVuk dh [khaph x;h rLohjs miyC/k
djk nhA eSaus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk
dh fjiksVZ fdlh ljdkjh ,tsalh ;k iqfyl esa ntZ ugha djk
ik;k] D;ksafd eq>s mlh fnu v[kckj dh MsM ykbu ds iwoZ
bykgkckn esa QksVks miyC/k djkuh Fkh] ftlds fy, mijksDr
Vsªu ls tkuk vfrvko';d FkkA eSa iqu% fnuakd 08-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k x;k vkSj fnuakd 10-12-1992 rd ogka jgkA bl
nkSjku eSaus fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks vius lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk
dh fyf[kr f'kdk;r jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus esa fnukad 09-12-
1992 dks dhA xokg dks i=koyh Mh&329 es layXu dkxt

521
la[;k ,&17@16 fn[kk;k x;k] tks lk{kh us dgk ;g

fd ;g rgjhj esjs }kjk fyf[kr o gLrk{kfjr gS] ftl ij
iz n 'kZ d&134 Mkyk x;kA bl rgjhj esa tks ?kVuk esjs
lkFk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh] dk
fooj.k vafdr gSA bl ?kVuk ds yxHkx rhu eghus ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dqN vf/kdkjh bykgkckn fLFkr esjs
dk;kZy; o vkokl ij vk;s vkSj ?kVuk ls lacf/kr tkudkjh
eq>ls yh vkSj esjk c;ku ntZ fd;k] tks&tks ckrs tkap
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNk] eSaus og ckrsa crk;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku ds vfrfjDr eSaus fnlEcj]
1992 esa ubZ fnYyh fLFkr izsl dkSafly vkQ bf.M;k esa rFkk
fyczgu tkap vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh esa Hkh viuk c;ku ,oa
gyQukek fn;k FkkAeSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh dks
viuk c;ku fgUnh esa cksydj fn;k Fkk] ftls mUgksaus vaxzsth
esa ntZ fd;k Fkk] ftls eSaus i<+k Fkk vkSj lgh ik;k FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&135 yky pUn lgkj.k us 'kiFk
êsjh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,e0,l0lh0 fQftDl ,e0ch0,0
gSA eS lu~ 21-01-1992 dks crkSj ts0Vh0vks0 ds Ikn ij
lksuhiFk] gfj;k.kk esa nwj lapkj foHkkx esa rSukr gqvkA eS
tuojh 19+92 ls vDVwcj 1993 rd ogh rSukr jgk mu
fnuksa eS e.My vfHk;ark nwjlapkj lksuhir ds v/khu
dk;Zjr FkkA 29 twu 1993 dks eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
lksuhir ds ,d ?kj dh ryk'kh esa crkSj lk{kh x;k FkkA eq>s
esjs eaMy vfHk;Urk }kjk 28 twu 1993 dks ;g vkns'k feyk
fd eq>s 29 twu dks 7 cts lqcg lksuhir Fkkus esa mifLFkfr

522
ntZ djkuh gSA 29 twu dks lqcg 7 cts eS mijksDr vkns'k

ds vuqikyu esa lksuhir Fkkus igqp
a k tgka ij dkQh iqfyl
ekStwn Fkh fd ogka ls xkMh ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
fglkj jksM lksuhir fLFkr ,d ?kj ds lkeus tkdj :ds rks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us crk;k fd bl edku dh ryk'kh ysuh
gS vkSj mldks crkSj xokg yk;k x;k gS D;ksa vkidh
ekStwnxh es ryk'kh gksuh gSA ogka ij esjs vykok ,d vU;
xokg Jh [k.Moky ftudk iqjk uke ugh ekywe gSA fdlh
cSad ds deZpkjh Fks] Hkh ekStwn Fks] tks Fkkus ls gh ge yksxksa
ds lkFk FksA ogka eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk yxHkx 8 cts
lqcg igqap x;k Fkk igqaprs gh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gks x;h FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds ,d vf/kdkjh us njoktk [kV[kVk;k rks
,d vkSjr ?kj ls ckgj fudy dj vk;h mlls lh0ch0vkbZ0
vf/kdkjh us iwNk fd jkepUnz [k=h th ?kj esa gS rks vkSjr us
tokc fn;k fd og rks fdlh dke ls ckgj x;s gS
lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ge lc lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls
gS vkSj vkids ?kj dh ryk'kh ysuh gS ftlds fy, mUgs lpZ
okjaV fn[kk;k x;k lpZ okjaV ns[kdj efgyk us dgk fd
vki ?kj dh ryk'kh ys yhft,A mlds ckn ryk'k dh
dk;Zokgh gqbZ ftldh lkjh dk;Zokgh nksigj yxHkx 2 cts
[kRe gqbZ tks ogka ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us fy[kk i<+h dh
Fkh ml ij eSus gLrk{kj fd;s Fks vkSj ;g dk;Zokgh esjs
lkeus gqbZ FkhA ryk'kh ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
edku ds vUnj x;k Fkk vkSj iwjs le; eSa muds lkFk jgk
FkkA muds ?kj ls ryk'kh ds nkSjku tks phts o nLrkost
cjken fd;s Fks mudh lwph lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh us esjs o
nwljs xokg y{eh ujk;u [k.Moky ds lkeus rS;kj dh Fkh
vkSj ge yksxks ls gLrk{kj djk;s Fks i<+us ds ckn eSus Øe

523
la0 1 ij gLrk{kj fd;s Fks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us Hkh

gLrk{kj fd;s Fks ftldh ,d izfr jke&pUnz [k=h dh ekrk
Jherh jkejrh th dks Hkh nh x;h Fkh ftudk fu'kkuh vaxwBk
yxok;k Xk;k FkkA xokg dks dkxt la0 D296 tks nks
iUuks esa gS dks xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh lpZ
fyLV gS ftlds ist ua0 2 o 4 ij uhps dh vksj Øe la0 1
ij rkjh[k lfgr esjs gLrk{kj gSA ftl ij igys ls gh
izn'kZ d&68 iM+k gqvk gSA ;g ogh fyLV gS tks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk esjs lkekus rS;kj fd;k Fkk
xokgku le{k gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dhAryk'kh ds nkSjku tks
nLrkost cjken gq, Fks og vkt U;k;ky; esa esjs lkeus gSA
xokg dks Mh&236] Mh&237] Mh&238 xokg dks fn[kk;k
x;k rks xokg us Mh&236 ns[kdj dgk fd blesa 1 ls 72
iUus gS tks f'ko lsuk ls lEcfU/kr gS blds gj iUus ij esjs
o nwljs xokg [k.Moky ds gLrk{kj gS eS vius rkjh[k
lfgr gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gw¡ bu lHkh izi=ksa ij oLrq
izn'kZ 39@1 ls 39@72 igys ls iM+k gqvk gSA bu izi=ksa
ij cus esjs gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ‘A’ fcUnq
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg dks gLrk{kj la0 Mh&237
fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us mls ns[kdj dgk fd ;g dkih
ryk'kh ds nkSjku cjken gqbZ Fkh xokg iUus fxudj crk;k
fd blesa 54 iUus gS ftldk izFke i`”B o vfUre i`"B ij
rkjh[k lfgr esjs gLrk{kj gS ftudh eS iqf"V djrk gw¡ xokg
ds gLrk{kj dks yky jax dh L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq
ls fpfUgr fd;kA blds fy[ks gq, iUuks ij o lkns iUuks ij
oLrq izn'kZ la0 40@1 ls 40@54 igys ij iM+k gqvk gSA
bl dkih esa f'ko lsuk dh dk;Zokgh ehfVax o [kpksZ dk
fooj.k vafdr fd;k x;k gSA xokg dks nLrkost la0
Mh&238 fn[kk;k x;k ftls ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g
524
nLrkost @jftLVj dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku jke pUnz [k=h ds

?kj ls cjken gqvk Fkk blesa 10 iUus gS ftlesa izFke i`”B o
vfUre i`"B ij esjs rkjh[k lfgr gLrk{kj gS ftudh eS
iqf"V djrk gw¡A ftUgs yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bu iUuks ij igys ls gh oLrq izn'kZ
41@1 ls 41@10 iM+k gqvk gSA bl ngLrkost ds iUuks Ikj
lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih [kcjksa o Nis QksVks dh dfVax fudyh
gqbZ gS ftles ls dqN f'ko lsuk o fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oa’k
ls lEcfU/kr gSA ;g dk;Zokgh yxHkx 2 cts rd pyh Fkh
dk;Zokgh lekIr gksus ds ckn eS vius dk;kZy; pyk x;k
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&136 vkj0ch0flag us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 08-04-1993 dks eS vk;dj dk;kZy; eFkqjk esa crkSj
dj lgk;d fu;qDr FkkA eS lfoZl esa vk;dj foHkkx esa
crkSj fyf[kr fn0 19-11-1982 dks lsok esa rSukr FkkA o"kZ
1982 ls tqykbZ 1987 rd vkxjk esa] 1987 ls 1994 uoEcj
rd eFkqjk esa] uoEcj 1994 ls feM 1996 rd vyhx<+] feM
1996 ls djhc N% ekg rd vkxjk rnksijkUr lu~ 2000 ds
fnlEcj rd eFkqjk esa] fnlEcj 2000 ls ekpZ e/; rd
vyhx<+] ekpZ e/; ls 28 vizSy 2001 rd gkFkjl] 28
vizSy 2001 ls tqykbZ 2003 rd nsgjknwu esa rSukr jgk
orZeku rSukrh eFkqjk gSAfnukad 07-04-1993 dks esjs dk;kZy;
izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk eq>s crk;k@vknsf'kr fd;k x;k fd
rqEgs dy lqcg 6 cts izkr% dk;kZy; vkuk gS rFkk ,d
ljdkjh M~;wVh esa ckgj tkuk gSA eS vkns'k dk ikyu djrs

525
gq, fnukad 08-04-93 dks vius dk;kZYk; lqcg 6 cts igqap

x;k ogka ij esjs dk;kZy; ds gh fujh{kd Jh jks'ku yky Hkh
igqap x;s FksA djhc 7 cts nks xkfM+;ka dk;kZy; esa vk;ha
ftuesa cSBs lHkh flfoy Mªsl esa FksA vkxs okyh xkM+h esa nks
O;fDr cSBs Fks ftues ls ,d O;fDr us xkM+h ls mrj dj
viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, iqfyl mik/kh{kd lh0ch0vkbZ0 crk;k
mUgksus lEHkor% viuk miuke fljksgh crk;k rFkk ,d
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Nkis dh dk;Zokgh esa ge nksuks dks crkSj xokg
ys tkus dk dkj.k crk;kA djhc 7 cts dk;kZy; dks ge
nksuks dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys xkM+h esa cSBkdj ifjØek ekxZ
oÙnkou fLFkr Jh lfPpnkUkUn gfj lk{kh ds vkJe ij ys
x;s ogka ij yxHkx 8 cts izkRk% ge yksx igqap x;s FksA
mDr vkJe ij igqaprs gh eq[; }kj lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d
vf/kdkjh egksn; }kjk vUnj tkus ds fy, vuqefr gsrq ckgj
ls vkokt yxkbZ x;h nks rhu ckj vkokt yxkus ds
mijkUr ,d O;fDr vUnj ls ckgj vk;k mlus lEHkor%
viuk uke tloar flag crk;k Fkk vf/kdkjh egksn; }kjk
tloar flag dks Jh lfPpnkuUn gfj lk{kh ds vkJe esa
mifLFkr gksus dh tkudkjh gsrq iwNk x;k mDr O;fDRk }kjk
ml le; vkJe ij lk{kh egkjkt ds u gksus rFkk vkJe
ij Lo;a vdsyk gksus dh tkudkjh nh mDr O;fDr }kjk
vius vkidks vkJe dk ,oa lk{kh th egkjkt dk lsod
gksuk crk;k x;kA rnksijkUr CBI ds vf/kdkjh egksn; }kjk
vkJe ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 Nkis dh dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus dk
mn~ns'; mDr lsod dks crk;k x;k vkSj ,d i= viuh
Qkby ls fudky dj lsod ds gLrk{kj izkIr fd;s x;s
blds mijkUr lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny ge nksuks xokgku dks lkFk
ysdj lsod lfgr vkJe ds vUnj izos’k fd;s vkSj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Nkis dh dk;Zokgh ge yksxksa us djus ls iwoZ

526
viuh ryk'kh ysus gsrq lsod ls dgk lsod us dgk fd gesa

fo'okl gS fd vki yksxksa ds ikl dksbZ vuqfpr@vkifRr
tud lkexzh ugh gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny us ge nksuks
xokgku rFkk lsod dks vius lkFk ysdj vkJe dh ryk’kh
dk;Zokgh vkjEHk dh ryk’kh ds nkSjku fHkUu fHkUu LFkkuks ls
dqN isilZ dqN cjken fd;s mues ls dqN iEiysV ,oa
jftLVj@Qkby Vkbi o cqdysV o ,d ohfM;ks dSlsV
cjken fd;s ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny us cjken fd;s ftls
CBI ny us vius dCts esa ysdj ,d izk:Ik ij mldh fy[kk
i<+h dh ftl ij ge nksuks xokgku ds gLrk{kj ds lkFk
lkFk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny ds leLr vf/kdkfj;ks }kjk gLrk{kj
Ckuk;s x;s ,oa lsod ds Hkh gLrk{kj izkIr fd;s x;sA bl
izi= dh ,d izfr lsod dks izkIr djkdj mlds gLrk{kj
izkIr fd;s x;sA bl izdkj bl dk;Zokgh dks iw.kZ djus esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny dks djhc rhu ?k.Vs dk le; yxkA
dk;Zokgh lekIr ds mijkUr Nkik ny djhc 11 cts fnu esa
ogka ls izLFkku fd;k FkkA blds mijkUr lh0ch0vkbZ0 Nkik
ny us eq>s o esjs lkFkh Jh jks'ku yky dks esjs dk;kZy; esa
okil o LFkku eFkqjk NksM+ fn;kA lk{kh dks
dkxt la0 Mh&283 fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us crk;k
fd ;g dkxt lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny }kjk fnukad 08-04-93 dks
xksfoUn gfj vkJe eas dh x;h Nkis dh dk;Zokgh ls
lEcfU/kr gSA ftl ij esjs fnukad lfgr gLrk{kj gS xokg
us vius gLrk{kj dh igpku dh ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjdj
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl vfHkys[k dks iz n 'kZ d&135
Mkydj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ogka tks phts cjken gqbZ Fkh
mudk bUnzkt bl izn'kZ eas gSA bl vfHkys[k dks eSus i<+us
ds mijkUr vius gLrk{kj fd;s FksA bl lpZ fyLV eas vafdr
Ø0la0 1 yxk;r 3 ij vafdr vfHkys[kksa esa eSus vius y?kq
527
gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&137 Vh0Mh0 cS y k ¼rkjk nRr oS y k½
lu 1975 esa iqfyl mifujh{kd ds in ij m0iz0
iqfyl esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA rRi'pkr 1989 eas fujh{kd ds
in ij izksUur gqvk Fkk ekpZ 1990 es esjh fu;qfDr fujh{kd
ds in ij lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 [k.M y[kuÅ esa gqbZ Fkh
rnle; eSa fjifCyd gksVy pkjckx ds ikl jgrk FkkA
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kap dks /oLr fd;s tkus ls lEcfU/kr
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn ij iathd`r
vfHk;ksx v0la0 197@92 /kkjk
395@397@332@337@338@295@297@153,
vkbZ0ih0lh0 rFkk 7 fØfeuy yk vesUMesUV ,DV dh
foospuk ,l0ih0] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 Jh ,u0vkj0
JhokLro ds vkns'k fnukafdr 11-12-1992 dh foospuk
fnukad 11-12-92 dks vfHkfn"V gqbZ FkhA ;g vkns'k i=koyh
ij Mh&8 esa layXu gS ftldh dkxt la[;k D8/5 gS
ftl ij Jh ,u0 vkj0 JhokLro ds gLrk{kj gS ftudks eS
igpkurk gw¡A esjs vf/kdkjh jgs gS mudks eSus fy[krs i<+rs
ns[kk gS ftuds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks c[kwch igpkurk gw¡A
xokg us Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh
ftl ij iz n 'kZ d& 135 Mkyk x;kAbl foospuk esa
baLisDVj v[kyk uUn feJk ,oa fMIVh ,l0ih0, ,0ih0
frokjh dks Hkh lgk;rk gsrq yxk;k x;k FkkA lkFk esa
fMIVh ,l0ih0 lrh’k pUnz ik.Ms rFkk baLisDVj gjh 'kadj

528
'kqDyk dk Øe'k% ifjOks{k.k ,oa lgk;rk esa yxk;k x;k FkkA

bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk gsrq mDr Vhe ds lkFk fnukad 12-
12-1992 dks ge Ykksx v;ks/;k igqaps Fks vkSj mlh fnu ls
bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk 'kq: dh FkhA Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ls udy ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0. izkIr dh FkhA ftldh udy
lh0Mh0 es dh FkhA bl lEcU/k esa Fkkus ls irk pyk fd bl
vfHk;ksx dh foospuk fMIVh ,l0ih0] vkj0ih0 VaMu }kjk
dh tk jgh gSA rRi'pkr jke tUe Hkwfe ij igqaps tgka ij
bl eqdnes ds oknh Jh fiz;Eonk ukFk 'kqDyk feys ftudk
dFku ntZ fd;k x;kA ftuds }kjk ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa
vafdr rF;ksa dk iw.kZr;k leFkZu fd;k x;kA pwafd {ks= esa
d¶;Zw yxk Fkk vkSj ,l0vks0 Lo;a ,y0vks0, ¼dkuwu O;oLFkk½
esa O;Lr Fks vr% rnle; og fujh{k.k ?kVuk LFky ugh djk
ik;s FksA rnksijkUr lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 esa ohfM;ksxzkQj o
QksVksxzkQj ,0,l0vkbZ0 ¼,e½ txnh'k izlkn fo'odekZ }
kjk ?kVuk LFky o mlds vkl ikl dh ohfM;ksxzkQh ,oa
LfVy QksVksxzkQh djk;h x;h FkhA tks txnh'k izlkn
fo'odekZ }kjk Lo;a dh x;h Fkh ogka ij turk ds yksxksa Lks
o ?kVuk LFky ds vkl ikl jgus okys Yksxksa ls iwNrkN
djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fdUrq dksbZ ugh feyk Fkk gekjs
vkbZ0th0 Jh ,e0ds0 jktw Hkh ekSds ij ?kVuk LFky dk
fujh{k.k djus igqp
a s FksA mlds ckn vfHk;qDrksa dh tkudkjh
izkIr djus gsrq eq[kfcjkuksa dks fu;qDr fd;k x;k mijksDr
lHkh dk;Zokgh fnukad 12-12-1992 dks dh x;h FkhA mlds
nwljs fnu fnukad 13-12-1992 dks iqu% ?kVuk LFky ij izkr%
yxHkx 7-40 cts igqapk Fkk tgka ,l0vks0] jke tUe Hkwfe Hkh
esjs cqykus ij igqaps Fks tks bl ?kVuk dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds
oknh Fks mudh fu'kkunsgh Ikj eSus fujh{k.k ?kVuk LFky dj

529
ekSds dk uD'kk utjh cuk;k Fkk ftldk fooj.k Ok iw.kZ

[kljk] dsl Mk;jh ds ipkZ ua0 II ¼f}rh;½ fnukafdr 13-12-
1992 esa ntZ gSA uD'kk utjh cfygkt lgh gSA esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa gS i=koyh esa Mh&8 eS layXu uD'kk utjh
Mh&8@12 xokg dks fn[kk;k x;k rks mUgksus mls ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogh uD'kk utjh gS tks esjs }kjk fnukad 13-
12-1992 dks ekSdk; okjnkr ij oknh dh fu'kkunsgh ij
cuk;k x;k Fkk tks esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj es gS ml ij fn0
13-12-92 frfFk iM+h gqbZ gS ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&136 Mkyk
x;kA rRi'pkr mlh fnu le; 09-45 cts izkr% fookfnr
LFky ds pkjksa vksj dk eyck pkj iksVyh esa crkSj lSEiy
dCts esa fy;k rFkk ,d iksVyh esa lkeus dh vksj ls
laxejej dk VqdM+k tks fookfnr <kaps ds Q'kZ dk VqdM+k
gksuk crk;k x;k Fkk dks Hkh dCTks esa fy;k x;k Fkk bu ikapksa
iksVfy;ksa dks xokgku gksexkMZ vo/ks'k dqekj ik.Ms rFkk gkse
xkMZ jkftr jke ekS;kZ ds le{k dCts esa ysdj vyx&vyx
lhy eksgj fd;k Fkk ftldk uewuk eksgj Hkh cuk;k Fkk lhy
uewuk ij R.K. P.U.P.P. vafdr Fkk vkSj dCts esa fy;s
x;s lkeku ds ckor ekSds ij esjs }kjk QnZ rS;kj dh x;h
Fkh xokg dks i=koyh Mh&8 esa layXu dkxt la0
Mh&8@11 xokg dks fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us crk;k
fd ;g ogh QnZ gS tks eSus ekSds ij fn0 13-12-1992 dks
le{k xokgku dCts esa feV~Vh dadjhV vkfn fy;s tkus ds
lEcU/k esa vius gLr ys[k esa rS;kj dh Fkh ftl ij gLrk{kj
o frfFk vafdr gS o le; Hkh vafdr gS o xokgks ds Hkh
gLrk{kj gS ftl ij iz n 'kZ d 137 Mkyk x;kA mlds ckn
QnZ ds nksuks xokgku gksexkMZ vo/ks'k ik.Ms rFkk jkftr jke
ekS;kZ ds c;ku ntZ fd;s rRi'pkr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
igqapdj mDr ikapksa iksVfy;ka loZ eksgj fLFkr esa e; uewuk
530
eksgj ds nkf[ky dh vkSj ftldk rLdjk th0Mh0. ua0 17

le; 11-10 ,0,e0 ij ntZ fd;k x;kA Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe ls mlh le; bl eqdnes ls lEcfU/kr vU; th0Mh0.
dh Hkh izekf.kr udys izkIr dh FkhA mlds ckn jke tUe
Hkwfe {ks= esa eqfLye leqnk; o vU; yksxksa ls feyus dk
iz;kl fd;k ysfdu d¶;wZ ds dkj.k yksx ugh fey ik;s vkSj
;g irk&pyk fd eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx ogka ls QStkckn
o vU; LFkkuksa dh vksj pys x;s gSA mlh fnu 'kke 5 cts
lk{kh xksoky efUnj ds egUr jke dìky nkl dk c;ku
ntZ fd;k ftUgksus crk;k fd ml fnu dkjlsodks o muds
usrkvkas }kjk mRrstukRed Hkk"k.kksa ls mRrsftr gksdj
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr dj fn;k FkkA turk
ds vU; yksxksa ls dkQh iz;kl ds ckn Hkh iz;kl ugh gks
ik;kA eq[kfcjkuksa dks eqfYteksa dh ryk'k o ?kVuk LFky ds
vkl ikl jgus okys yksxksa dh ryk'k esa fu;qDr fd;kA mlh
fnu fn0 13-12-1992 dks gh iqfyl mik/kh{kd ,0ih0 frokjh
}kjk bl eqdnesa LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk dh x;h foospuk dh
ds'k Mk;jh vkfn i= izkIr gq;s ftUgsa Jh ,0ih0 frokjh }kjk
{ks=kf/kdkjh v;ks/;k ds dk;kZy; ls Hksts x;s fo'ks"k okgd }
kjk izkIr fd;k Xk;k FkkA mlh fnu yxHkx 3 cts fnu esa
Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 egksn; dks ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ
nsdj fnukad 06-12-92 esa fookfnr LFky o vU; fM;wVh ij
fu;qfDr dfeZ;ksa dh lwph o fM;wVh pkVZ miyC/k djkus gsrq
nh Fkh mlh fnu fn0 13-12-92 dks jkf= 22-45 cts foospuk
lekIr dh FkhA rRi'pkr fnukad 14-12-92 dks izkr% 7-30
cts iqu% bl eqdnes dh foospuk izkjEHk dh FkhA LFkkuh;
iqfyl ls izkIr ds'k Mk;jh dk voyksdu fd;k Fkk vkSj
fujh{k.k Hkh fd;k Fkk mlds ckn QStkckn esa yxkrkj d¶;wZ

531
ds dkj.k yksxksa Lsk rFkk vU; fdlh xokg ls lEidZ ugh gks
ik;k gS eq[kfcjku }kjk Hkh dksbzZ izxfr ugh crkbZ x;h ftUgs
iqu% fu;qDr fd;k x;k Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 dk;kZy;
ls fM;wVh ij Rknle; fu;qDr dfeZ;ksa dh lwph Hkh izkIr
ugh gqbZ FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk bl eqdnes esa vafdr dh
x;h ds'k Mk;jh o mlesa vafdr rF;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k
eSus ds'k Mk;jh la0 r`rh; fnukafdr 14-12-92 esa ntZ fd;k
gSSA tks Øe'k% CD I fn0 6-12-92] CDII o CD IIA fn0 07-12-
92] CD III 8-12-92 CD IV 9-12-92, CD V 10-12-92] CD VI 11-
12-92 CD VII 12-12-92 gSA rRi'pkr fn0 16-12-92 dks bl

vfHk;ksx dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds lqiqnZ gksus ds
vkns'k ,l0ih0]lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 vkns'k fnuakfdr 16-12-
92 izkIr gksus ij esjs LRkj ls ml vfHk;ksx dh foospuk cUn
dj nh xbZ FkhA xokg us i=koyh esa layXu Mh&8@62
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh vkns'k i= gSA ftlds }kjk bl
vfHk;ksx dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ gksus ds ckor
eq>s lwfpr fd;k x;k ;g vkns'k i= esjs rRdkyhu ,l0ih0
Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro }kjk tkjh gS ftl ij muds
gLrk{kj gS ftUgs eS igpkurk gw¡ ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&138
Mkyk x;kAbl Lrj ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 rjQ ls ch&3078
izkFkZuk i= fn;k x;k eky izLrqr u gksus ds dkj.k bl
xokg dh eq[; ijh{kk iw.kZ ugh djk;h tk ldrh gS bl
vk/kkj ij nksuks i{kdkjksa dh mifLFkfr esa izk0 i= LOkhdkj
fd;k tkrk gS vfHk;kstu dks volj fn;k tkrk gS fd og
usDl&MsV dks xokg o eky eqdnek izLrqr djs vkt dh
dk;Zokgh blh Lrj ij LFkfxr dh tkrh gSA ;g Kkr gqvk
Fkk fd dqN dkjlsod viuh fpfdRlk gsrq] tks ?kVuk ds
e/; pqVfgy gq, Fks] ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ gSA

532
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Hkh muls iwNrkaN djus gsrq funsZ'k izkIr gq,

FksA ftys ds lHkh vf/kdkjh dQ~;w ds dkj.k mRiUu
vO;oLFkk dks Bhd djus ,oa 'kkafr O;oLFkk ykxw djus esa
O;Lr FksA nwljs fnu fnukad 16-12-1992 dks vkns'k izkIr
gksus ds dkj.k bl foospuk dh dk;Zokgh can dj nh x;h
FkhA pwafd fnukad 15-12-1992 dks eSa v0la0 198@1992 esa
fjek.M dh dk;Zokgh gsrq QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA bl
dkj.k mDr dkjlsodksa ds c;kukr ntZ ugha dj ldk rFkk
u muls laca/kh vU; dksbZ vfHkys[k vLirky ls dCts esa
fy, FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk VªkalQj gksus ds ckn eSaus
vius }kjk dh x;h leLr lh0Mh0 Qkby e; lacaf/kr
vfHkys[kksa ds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0
ujk;.ku dks fnukad 17-12-1992 dks muds v;ks/;k fLFkr
dSEi vkfQl esa miyC/k djk fn;s FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0
ujk;.ku }kjk bl vfHk;ksx esa crkSj foospd esjk c;ku
fnukad 19-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr vius dSEl vkfQl]
tks lkdsr fMxzh dkyst esa Fkk] ij ntZ fd;k FkkA bUgksaus
eq>ls fgUnh] vaxzsth fefJr Hkk"kk esa iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] ftls
muds }kjk vaxzsth Hkk"kk eas fyfic) fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls eSaus
i<+k Fkk] tks eSaus cksyk Fkk o crk;k Fkk] ogh ckrsa fy[kh x;h
FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&138 ujs U nz flag ;kno us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa vkt v[kckj esa tks bykgkckn
ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls dk;Zjr FkkA

533
bldk dk;kZy; 3&yhMj jksM] ij fLFkr Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh

ogha gSA ml le; bl v[kckj ds jsthMsal ,fMVj ds in
ij lqjsUnz feJk inLFk FksA Jh lqjsUnz feJk th ds funsZ'k ij
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh ';kesUnz dq'okgk] mi laiknd ds
lkFk v;ks/;k ds fy, izkr%dky esa yxHkx 03-00 cts
bykgkckn ls izLFkku fd;k FkkA esjs HkkbZ dk uke Jh
,l0ds0 ;kno gS] tks bl nkSjku bykgkckn esa uknZu
bf.M;k if=dk esa ckgSfl;r QksVksxzkQj dk;Z dj jgs FksA
ge nksuksa yksx bykgkckn esa ,d lkFk jgrs FksA ge yksx
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 03-00 cts bykgkckn ls
pydj v;ks/;k izkr% 08-00 cts igqap x;s FksA ogka igqapus
ij oh0,p0ih0 vkxZukbtj ls irk pyk fd ekul Hkou esa
Jh vLFkkuk] ftudk iwjk uke eq>s ugha ekywe] fefM;k
ijlu dks ikl b';w djus laca/kh O;oLFkk dks lapkfyr
djsaxsA mUgksaus ges ikl tkjh fd, Fksa mlds ckn ge 2-
77 ,dM+ {ks= ifjlj ds vanj x;s Fks] tgka ij lepkj]
QksVks dk ladyu dk dke fd;kA yxHkx 11-15 cts rd
ogha ?kwerk jgk rks ogka eSaus ns[kk fd Jh osnkUrh] Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] 'kadjkpk;Z th vU; yksxksa ds jke pcwrjk ij cSBs FksA
muds lkFk tks HkDr yksx Fks] mudks eSa ugha tkurkA
vkj0,l0,l0 o fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o okysfUV;jl o
odZjl ml fnu bldk izca/ku ns[k jgs FksA iqfyl o
iz'kklu ds tks yksx fM;wVh ij Fks] os fn[kkok ek= ds FksA
dkjlsod fookfnr {ks= o fookfnr <akpk ds vanj izos'k
djus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dhA okysfUV;jl o lk/kq lar ds
dqN yksx dkjlsodksa dks izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa ?kqlus ls jksd jgs
FksA dqN QksVksxzkQ ml le; eSaus fy, FksA eq>s QksVks
[khpus ls dkjlsod euk dj jgs Fks o lk/kw yksx Hkh euk
dj jgs Fks vkSj ckn esa eq>s fookfnr {ks= ls ckgj dj fn;k

534
vkSj yxHkx 11-45 cts vpkud ,d dkjlsod fookfnr

<akpk ¼ftls ckcjh efLtn dgrs Fks½ ds xqEcn ij dslfj;k
>.Mk ysdj p<+ x;k vkSj mlus dbZ ckj fpYyk dj dgk
^^t; Jh jke gks x;k dke**A esjs vykok vU; QksVksxzkQj o
fefM;k ds yksxksa dks fookfnr {ks= NksM+us ds fy, dkjlsodksa
us ncko cuk;k vkSj dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds vanj ?kqlus
yxs rks buds lkFk esa xHkZx`g esa eSa Hkh ?kql x;kA xHkZx`g esa
tks QkslZ yxk Fkk og ewd n'kZd cuk [kM+k Fkk vkSj la[;k
esa HkhM+ ds eqdkcys de Fkk vkSj blh dk Qk;nk mBkdj
dkjlsod fookfnr <akps esa ?kql x;s vkSj iwjh rjg ls vius
dCts esa ys fy;kA bu dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa bekjr rksM+us
okys gfFk;kj] tSls gFkkSM+k] csYpk] xSrh] dqnky] QkoM+k]
lkcM+ oxSjg FksA bu dkjlsodks us igqaprs gh bUgha vkStkjksa
ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA tc eSaus
QksVks bl n`'; dh ysuk pkgk rks dkjlsodks us QksVks ysus ls
euk fd;k vkSj eq>s /kedh nh o vkifRr dh] rks eSa ogka ls
fudy dj okil jke pcqrjs ds ikl igaqpkA fookfnr <kaps
dks fxjkus okys dkjlsodks esa ls eSa fdlh dkjlsod dks
O;fDrxr :i ls ugha igpkurkA esjs fglkc ls fookfnr
<kapk fxjkus ds fy, dkjlsod oh0,p0ih0 o ctjax ny ds
yksx gSaA dkjlsodks us esjs dksV dk dkyj idM+ dj geyk
dj fn;kA xkfy;k nhA lj ij ekjkA esjk lj QV x;kA
esjk dSejk dSuu ,0bZ0&1 o 5 ls 6 jhy eq>ls Nhu fy;kA
dSejs esa ,d jhy yksM FkhA blds vfrfjDr eq>ls dSejs ls
lacaf/kr ,lsljht ywV yh FkhA esjs ikl nks dSejs Fks] ftlesa
ls ,d dSejk o pkj jhy] ftlesa ls ,d jhy dSejs esa Fkh o
rhu jhy esjh iSUV dh tsc esa Fkh] rks eSaus fdlh izdkj ls
cpk fy;k FkkA ywVus ls blh nkSjku ,d dkjlsod us dgk
lkyk dVqvk gS] ekjks lkys dksA eSa ckj&ckj fpYyk;k fd eSa

535
dVqvk ugha gWw] fgUnq gWw o viuk igpku i= izsl dk

fn[kkvksa] rc cM+h eqf'dy ls viuh tku cpk ik;kA eSa
geyk djus okys dkjlsodks dks tkurk igpukurk o uke
irs ugha tkurkA eSa tc vius cpko ds fy, ,d nhokj
Qkan dj Hkkxuk pkgk rks ml nhoky ij ,d gkQ iSUV
igus dkjlsod dks eSaus viuk gkFk nsdj mij p<+uk pkgk
rks mlus eq>s vius gkFk ls mij [khapk vkSj fQj eq>s ekjus
yxkA rc eSa nhokj ls dwn dj vius dks cpk;kA eSa Hkkxrs
le; t; Jhjke fpYykus yxk rkfd vkxs dkjlsod eq>s u
ekjs o eq>s Hkh dkjlsod le>sA eSa ogka ls fudy dj
Jhjke esfMdy LVksj ls dqN nnZ fuokjd nokbZa;k ysdj
[kk;kA lM+d ij o vkdk'k esa iwjk okrkoj.k /wky ls Hkjk
FkkA rHkh eSaus ns[kk fd dqN dkjlsod vius pqVfgy lkfFk;ksa
dks ysdj ml {ks= ls ckgj dh rjQ Hkkx jgs FksA eSa o
dq'kokgk 02-00&02-30 ds chp es eq[; lM+d QStkckn]
v;ks/;k ij feysA tc ge yksx ogka ls fudyuk pkgs rks
ns[kk fd lkjs jkLrs dkjlsodksa }kjk Vk;j tykdj can dj
fn;s x;s gS vkSj dkjlsod jksM ds nksuksa rjQ eqlyekuksa dh
nqdkuksa o ?kjksa dks vkx yxk jgs gSA jksM can djus dk
dkj.k esjs fglkc ls QkslZ ckgj ls v;ks/;k esa u vkus ikos
FkkA Qk;j fcxzsM dh dqN xkfM;k vkx cq> jgh Fkh] ysfdu
mudh la[;k de FkhA dkjlsodks }kjk lkoZtfud o eqfLye
oxZ dh lEifRr dks ywV&ikV dj jgs Fks o tyk jgs FksA
ftyk iz'kklu ds yksx o iqfyl QkslZ ewdn'kZx cuh Fkh o
viuh tku cpk jgh FkhA HkhM+ ds eqdkcys ogka i;kZIr QkslZ
ugha yxh FkhA;g dguk lgh gS fd Hkkjh la[;k esa
iSjkfeysVªh dh QkslZ dh cgqr ls dEifu;ka fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk gsrq QStkckn ftyk iz'kklu dks lsUVªy xoZuesaV us
miyC/k djk;h Fkh] ysfdu mudks fM;wVh ij ?kVuk okys

536
fnu ugha yxk;k x;k FkkA ogka ij mifLFkr iqfyl cyksa }

kjk fLFkr fcxM+us ij u rks ykBh pktZ fd;k x;k vkSj u gh
vklw xSl NksM+s x;sA ljdkjh lEifRr o eqfLye oxZ dh
lEifRr;ksa dsk dkjlsodksa }kjk Hkkjh uqdlku fd;k x;kA
ml le; esjk yxHkx 25&26 gtkj :i;s dk uqdlku gqvk
FkkA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gh v;ks/;k ls bykgkckn
pyk x;k FkkA dq'kokgk th Hkh esjs lkFk FksA bykgkckn
yxHkx 07-00 cts igqapk FkkA ogka rsfy;j xat] bykgkckn
fLFkr vktkn ekdsZV esa izkbosV uflZax gkse esa bykt djk;k
FkkA tks QksVksxzkQ eSaus ?kVuk LFky ij [khapk Fkk og cpk
ik;k FkkA mls izklsl djds cukus ds ckn ,fMVj dks fn;k
Fkk] ftUgksaus vxys fnu izdk'ku mudk fd;k Fkk] ftuds
fuxsfVo esjs ikl vkt Hkh gSa] ftUgsa vko';drk iM+us ij
vkt Hkh is'k dj ldrk gWwA ekpZ] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
yksx esjs ?kj ij vk;s Fks vkSj bl ?kVuk ds ckor iwNrkaN
dj esjk c;ku fy[kk FkkA fuf'pr rkjh[k ugha crk ldrkA
mUgksaus esjk c;ku bafXy'k esa fy[kk Fkk] fy[kus ds ckn
mUgksaus mldk lkjka'k mUgksaus eq>s crk;k Fkk tks eSaus crk;k
Fkk] ogh fy[kk x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&139 vuwi dq e kj es g jks = k us 'kiFk
êsjh igpku ds laca/k esa eSa viuk isu dkMZ o
vk/kkj dkMZ yk;k gWwA eSa QksVksxzkQh dk dk;Z fiNys 48 o"kksZa
ls dj jgk gWwA eSaus lu 1966 esa 11 o"kZ dh vk;q ls
QksVksxzkQh dk dk;Z jgk gWwA ;g esjk iq'rSuh is'kk gSA igys
esjs ckck] fQj firk th fQj eSa o vc esjk csVk Hkh

537
QksVksxzkQh dj jgk gSA esjh tkuluxat esa bDV+ ªks LVwfM;ks ds

uke ls o"kZ 1919 ls QksVksxzkQj dh nqdku gSA eSaus lu
1983&84 ls VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k esa bykgkckn esa fjVsuj ds
:i esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA eSa v;ks/;k fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izLrkfor
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, x;kA bl izLrkfor dkjlsok
dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh fgUnq
laxBuksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk rkRi;Z
lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj jke pcwrjs ij Mkyuk FkkA
eSa bykgkckn ls fnukad 05-12-1992 dks djhc 07-00 ls 08-
00 cts jkf= esa vdsys jskMost dh cl ls v;ks/;k ds fy,
pyk FkkA cl ls eSa cl vM~Mk QStkckn jkf= djhc 01-00
cts igqapk FkkA cl vM~Mk QStkckn ls pkSd rd eSa fjD'ks
ls x;k fQj v;ks/;k rd iSny x;k] D;ksafd dksbZ vu;
lk/ku ugha FkkA eSa yxHkx 03-30 cts v;ks/;k fLFkr
fookfnr ifjlj igqapk Fkk vkSj ckgj&ckgj mldk ?kwe dj
fujh{k.k fd;kA ml le; ogka ifCyd dk dksbZ vkneh ugha
Fkk] dsoy ogka ml le; dqN iqfyl okys o ih0,0lh0
okys FksA ogka ls eSa lj;w unh ?kkV ij x;kA ml le; 04-
00 ls 05-00 ct jgk gksxkA ?kkV ds fdjkus tehu ij ml
le; [kqys vkleku ds uhps yxHkx 30 ls 40 gtkj ds
yxHkx yksx jgs gksaxs] lks jgs FksA mapkbZ ls eSaus mu yksxksa
dh QksVks [khapuk 'kq: fd;kA nks&rhu QksVks [khpk Fkk
fd ,d O;fDr us vkdj QksVks [khapus ls euk fd;kA ;s
dkjlsod nf{k.k Hkkjr] egkjk"Vª] vkU/kzk o vU; izkUrksa ds
FksA ml dkjlsod us dgk fd fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk tkjh
ikl ;fn gksxk rHkh vki QksVks [khap ldrs gks] vU;Fkk
ughaA yxHkx 05-30 cts ds djhc lj;w unh ds fdukjs
yxHkx yk[k&Ms< yk[k dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks x;s FksA

538
ekbd ls ,ukmUlesaV gks jgk Fkk fd izR;sd dkjlsod lj;w

unh ij tkdj ogka ls ty o ckyw ysdj jke pcwrjs ij
MkysA eSa ogka ls djhc 08-00 cts fookfnr ifjlj dh rjQ
pykA eSa djhc 09-00 cts ds ckn fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl
igqapk vkSj ogka fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vkfQl dk irk
fd;kA vkfQl ds irk pyk fd dksbZ vLFkkuk th ikl nsaxsA
vLFkkuk th dks [kkstk] ugha feysA fQj FkksM+h nsj esa
,ukmUlesUV gqvk fd ikl [kRe gks x;s gSA fQj eq>s ogka
uknZu bf.M;k if=dk ds QksVksxzkQj Jh ,l0ds0 ;kno ls
HksaV gks x;hA eSa muds lkFk fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vkfQl
x;k] mUgksaus vLFkkuk th ls ckr fd;kA fQj eq>s ihys jax
dk ,d ikl feyk] tks fizUVsM ikl FkkA lj;w unh ls ysdj
vkfQl vkus rd tgak&tgka eq>s ekSdk feyk] eSaus QksVks
[khps FksA ikl feyus ds ckn eSa fookfnr ifjlj ds vanj
x;kA ogka ,slk ns[kk fd iqfyl] ih0,0lh0 ,oa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds yksx tks fM;wVh ij Fks] ijarq ns[kus
ls ,slk ugha yx jgk Fkk fd dksbZ viuh fM;wVh dk fuokZg
dj jgs gSa] dsoy fn[kkok ek= ds fy, [kM+s FksA dkjlsod
ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dk;Z djus vk;s] dk;Z iwjk djds tk;saxs
o jDr nsaxs] izk.k nsaxs] fuekZ.k eafnj dk djds tk;saxs vkSj
blh izdkj ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA yxHkx 11-30 ls 11-45 ds
e/; fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;hA ,d vkneh fookfnr <kaps
dh xqEcn ij p< x;k] rks >.Mk fy, gq, FkkA mlus
fpYyk dj dgk Fkk fd t; Jhjke vkSj dgk fd eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxsA eSaus QksVks [khapuk 'kq: fd;kA /khjs&/khjs dkQh
dkjlsod xqEcn ij p< x;s vkSj mUgksaus xqEcn dks dqnky]
xSrh] gFkkSM+k o yksgs dh jkMksa ls rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA
iqfyl cy tks ogka rSukr Fkk] ewdn'kZd cuk [kM+k jgkA
dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr ifjlj esa izos'k ls ugha jksd jgk Fkk

539
vkSj u gh dksbZ dk;Zokgh dj jgk FkkA okga ij eqjyh

euksgj tks'kh] ,y0ds0 vkMok.k o v'kksd fla?ky rFkk vU;
usrkx.k jke pcwrjs ds ikl ekStwn FksA yxHkx 12-00 ls 12-
15 ds chp eafnj dk iqtkjh jke yyk dh ewfrZ fookfnr
<akps ls ykdj jke dFkk dqat ds ,d dejs esa j[kk Fkk]
ftls eSaus ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu HkhM+ vf/kd Fkh vkSj dkjlsod
QksVks [khapus dk ?kksj fojks/k dj jgs Fks] bl n`'; dk QksVks
ugha [khap ik;sA blds ckn dkjlsodks us QksVksxzkQjksa ij
vVSd djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA esjs ij Hkh geyk fd;kA
esjs ,d isUVdsl dSejk] twe ysal o ,d Q~y'kxu o 10
jhy] ftlesa CySd ,.M Ogkby jhy o 6 dyj jhy FkhA
eq>ls Nhu fy;kA ;g ?kVuk esjs lkFk 12-00 ls 12-30 ds
chp gqbZ FkhA esjs cka;s gkFk dh chp okyh maxyh esa pksV
vk;h FkhA ;g ?kVuk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh gSA dkjlsodksa
us cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+dj mlds jkMksa dks ysdj xqEcnksa dks
rksM+k rFkk VsyhQksu ok;j o ok;jysl vkfn dks {kfrxzLr
dj fn;kA dkQh yksxksa ds dSejs rksM+s x;sA ogka fookfnr
ifjlj esa eq>s dskbZ usrk Vgyrs gq, ugha fn[kk FkkA eSa fdlh
dkjlsod dks tkurk igpkurk ugha gWwA ftu yksxksa us eq>
ij vVSd fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd ogka ij HkhM+ cgqr Fkh] eSa ogka
yxHkx 02-00 cts rd jgk FkkA eSa ogka ls fudy dj
v;ks/;k jsyos LVs'ku ls bykgkckn pyk x;k FkkA esjk dSejk
yqV x;k FkkA cpk lkeku dks cpkus ,oa vius dks pksV ls
cpkus ds dkj.k eSa ogka ls fudy x;k FkkA jsy esa eSaus ns[kk
fd dkjlsod fxjs gq, fookfnr <kaps dh bZV&feV~Vh ys tk
jgs FksA bZV ij fy[kk Fkk vaxzsth esa **tsM^^ v{kj o dqN vkSj
v{kj rFkk laon 1832 fy[kk FkkA iqfyl cy o yksdy
iz'kklu ds deZpkjhx.k dkjlsodksa ds fookfnr ifjlj esa ?
kqlus o rksMQksM djus ls ugha jksd jgs FksA dsUnzh; cy

540
fookfnr ifjlj esa ugha fn[kk FkkA og v;ks/;k jsyos LVs'ku

ij dsoy fn[kk FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&20 QksVks ,ycy] ftlesa
dqy 47 dyj QksVksxzkQ gS] fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh QksVksxzkQ gS] tks fnuakd 06-12-
1992 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds nkSjku [khps Fks vkSj bu
QksVksxzkQ dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s Fks] c;ku ds
ifjizs{; esa fn;s FksA bu QksVksxzkQ dks dze'k% iz n 'kZ
d&139@1 yxk;r iz n 'kZ d&139@47 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA vius lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk ds laca/k esa eSaus vusd
vf/kdj.kksa o mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks f'kdk;rh i= Hksts Fks]
ftuesa ls ,d i= tks ewy :i esa eSa vius lkFk yk;k gWwA
Jh ;ksxsUnz ujk;u] izeq[k lfpo] lwpuk] v)Z'kkldh; i=kad
la[;k 339@ih&,l&1¼1½@93 fnuakfdr 27-02-1993 ds
ek/;e ls esjk f'kdk;r ij dh x;h dk;Zokgh ls voxr
djkus laca/kh gS] ftlds lkFk Jh jke v:.k dk i=kad
la[;k v0'kk0 i=kad ,l0Vh0&fo0tka0
ny&pkj@92@1160 fnukafdr 03-02-1993 Hkh lkFk esa
layXu fd;k x;k gSA Jh ;ksxsUnz ujk;u ds i= dks izn'kZ
d&140 Mkyk x;k gSAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ?kVuk
ds nks&rhu ekg ckn eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA efgyk
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k vf/kd FkhA ;s Hkh ukjs yxk jgh Fkh]
te dj ukjs yxk jgh FkhA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&140 ia0 egUr dkS ' ky fd'kks j
f=ikBh us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd&
eSa v;ks/;k esa tUe ls jg jgk gw¡A eSa izFkek ikl

541
gw¡ vkSj fgUnh i<+uk fy[kuk tkurk gw¡A eS blh irs ij tUe
ls jg jgk gw¡A igys esjs firkk th dkS'kY;k efUnj ds iqtkjh
Fks] muds xqtjus ds ckn eS efUnj dk iqtkjh o egUr gw¡A
dkjlsok dk eryc gkFkksa ls tks fu%LokFkZ tks lsok dh tkrh
gS og dkjlsok dgykrh gSA mls dkjlsok dgrs gSA fnukad
06 fnlEcj 1992 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr <kaps dks dkjlsodksa us rksM+k o /oLrdj
fn;k FkkA dkjlsod yxHkx rhu&pkj fnu igys ls gh
v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gks x;s Fks 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ¼lkadsfrd½ dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnw
ifj”kn o mlds lg;ksxh laxBuksa }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk
lg;ksxh laxBu esa ctjax ny o f'ko lsuk izeq[k Fks] mu
fnuks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds v/;{k Jh v'kksd fla?ky th o
ctjax ny ds v/;{k Jh fou; dfV;kj th FksA tks
dkjlsod fofHkUu izkUrkas ls v;ks/;k vk;s Fks muds Bgjus o
Hkkstu ikuh dh O;oLFkk ;gh yksx dj jgs FksA jke dFkk
daqt ds ikl cus eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds lg;ksxh
nyksa ds izeq[k usrk x.k eap ij ekStwn FksA ftlesa mek
Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] fou; dfV;kj vMokuh th] v'kksd
fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh oxSjg FksA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks
fookfnr <kaps ds bnZ fxnZ vkneh gh vkneh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs
Fkk yxHkx nks&<kbZ yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksxsaA fnukad 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks fnu esa 11-00&11-30 cts djhc dkj
lsod mRrsftr gks Xk;s vkSj t; Jhjke] tS Jh jke dk ukjk
yxkrs gq, fookfnr ifjlj esa cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj ?kql x;s
fookfnr <kaps ij p<dj rksMuk 'kq: dj fn;k dkjlsod
igys ls gh dg jgs Fks fd mudh ;g /kkj.kk Fkh fd
fookfnr <akps dks rksM+dj gh tk;sxsa vkSj eafnj cukdj gh
jgsxsaA ;g lkjk utkjk eS ekul Hkou dh Nr ij ls ns[k

542
jgk Fkk eS ekul Hkou dh Nr ij yxHkx 11-30 ;k mlds

FkksM+h nsj ckn rd jgk FkkA Lkk/oh _rEHkjk o lqJh mek
Hkkjrh th ekbd ij HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k yxkrkj dkjlsodksa dks
mRlkfgr dj jgh Fkh ;g nksuks usrk dg jgh Fkh fd ,d
/kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks] blds vykok Hkh
HkM+dkÅ ukjs yxkdj dkjlsodks dks mdlk jgh Fkh 'kke
5cts rd dkjlsdksa us iwjk fookfnr <kapk /oLr dj fn;k
Fkk tks iqfyl cy o iz'kklu ds yksx ogka ij fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk esa yxs Fks og ewd n’kZd cus [kM+s FksA mUgksus
fdlh Hkh rjg dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps ds vanj ?kqlus
ls jksdus rFkk fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us ls jksdus dh dksbZ
dk;Zokgh Ukgha dh Fkh eSa fdlh dkjlsod dk uke irk ugh
tkurk gw¡A HkhM+ ds eqdkcys iqfyl o iz'kklu ds yksx de
yxs FksA ?kVuk ds 15&20 fnu ckn lknh onhZ esa
lh0ch0vkbZ ds yksx vk;s Fks vkSj mu yksxksa us eq>ls
iwNrkN dh Fkh vkSj esjk c;ku ntZ fd;k Fkk vkSj ckn es
esjk c;ku eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&141 lhek fp'rh us 'kiFk ij
^ bl le; eS bf.M;u ,Dliszl esa dslfYVax
,MhVj ds in ij gw¡ A eS ch0,0 o ,e0,0. bdksukfeDl
gw¡A eSus ,e0,0. lu~ 1990 esa ts0,u0;w0 ls djus ds ckn
uoEcj 1990 es ,p0Vh0oh0. Tokbu fd;k FkkA blds igys
fgUnqLrku VkbEl ^laMs* eSxthu esa Ýh ysfUlax esa fy[krh
FkhA eSa 06 fnlEcj 1992 ds dojst ds fy, vius lkfFk;ksa
Jh ujsUnz xqMkoyh] ';kek vkpk;Z] lkmUM fjdkfMLV o Jh

543
x.ks’k ykbfVax vfLkLVsUV ds lkFk 03 fnlEcj 92 dh 'kke

dks QStkckn igqaps FksA feLVj xqMkoyh Eksjs dSejk eSu FksA
ogka ge yksx gksVy fr:ifr esa Bgjs gq, FksA bl ckj ls
igys eS nks ckj vDVwcj 1991 o tqykbZ 1992 esa Hkh v;ks/;k
tk pqds FksA 04-12-1992 dks geus fMfLVªd
,MfefuLVsª'ku ,o ch0,pih0 fefM;k lsUVj ls ikl izkIr
fd;s FksA fnukad 04 o 05 fnlEcj 1992 dks ge yksx
Okgka ?kwes yksxksa ls ckrphr dh vkSj fj&,D'kUl fy,A fn0
06-12-92 dks eS viuh mijksDr Vhe ds lkFk lqcg yxHkx
8-10 cts v;ks/;k igaqph FkhA ge] ml fnu gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, x;s FksA 8-00 cts igqp
a us ds
ckn ge yksx vkj0ts0ch0 ifjlj 2-77 ,dM+ {ks= dk
tk;tk lcls igys fy;kA mlds ckn ge ekul Hkou dh
Nr ij x;s tks i=dkjksa ds fy, LFkku fuf'pr fd;k x;k
FkkA fQj djhc vk/kk ?kaVk djhc :dus ds ckn iqu%
vkj0ts0ch0 ifjlj eas vk;sA tgka ij dqN xfrfof/k;ka fn[k
jgh FkhA lu~ 91 o 92 esa igys nkSjs ds oDr o lu~ 1992
fnlEcj ds nkSjs ds oDr ds dkjlsodksa ds iksLV esa dkQh
vUrj FkkA bl ckj ds dkjlsod dkQh la;kstd ,oa
ijitQqy fn[ksA ijit ls esjk eryc fdlh mn~ns'; dks
iwjk djus ds fy, ls gSA flD;ksfjVh QkslZsl cgqr ,fDVo
ugh fn[khA HkhM+ dk lapkyu tks ogka dkjlsod ekStwn Fks]
mUgha ds }kjk gks jgk FkkA lapkyu dk ftEek [kkdh usdj
igus o vU; yksxksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk FkkA nl &lk<s+ nl
cts ds yxHkx ofj”B usrkx.k vkMokuh th] fou; dfV;kj]
Jh v'kksd fla?ky o vkSj Hkh Fks] mudk uke ;kn ugh vk
jgk gS vius lqj{kk cy o dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vk;s vkSj ogka
5&6 feuV dk pDdj dkVus ds ckn jke dFkk dqat ij
fLFkr eap ij pys x;s A

544
ogka ij ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds lkFk gYdh ls gksLVhfyVh FkhA

11-45 cts ds le; Jh v'kksd fla?ky lapkyu ds ckor
iqu% 'kk;n vkj0ts0ch0 ifjlj vk;s fQj dgk vk;s Fks
ftldh fQfYeax ohfM;ks xzkQh esa gSA muds vkus o pys
tkus ds ckn ogka ij ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;kA vQjk
rQjh dk gks x;kA dkjlsod vfu;af=r gksdj fookfnr <akps
dh vksj c<+us yxsA lakdsfrd dkjlsok djus dk tks vk'k;
ge yksx tkurs Fks mlds foijhr os yksx fookfnr <kaps dh
vksj tk jgs Fks vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs fookfnr <kaps ij p<+
x;sA eSus muds gkFkksa esa rksM+us okys vkStkj tSls& dqYgkM+h
vkfn ikbZi ¼cSjhdsfVax vk;ju jkM~l vkfn½ muds gkFkksa es
ns[kkA mudh bl xfrfof/k dks jksdus dk iz;kl
vkxZukbZtlZ] iqfyl us ugh fd;kA jke yyk dh ewfrZ;ksa dks
fo/oal 'kq: gksus ls igys iqtkjh th us gVk fn;k FkkA
yxHkx 11-45&12-00 cts ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk gqvkA
esjs Åij Hkh geyk gqvkA geykoj ftUgksus eq> ij vVSd
fd;k Fkk] os mRrj Hkkjr ds FksA esjk lkeku Hkh ,oa esjh Vhe
dk cSx vkfn dkj &Lksodksa us Nhu fy;k eq>ls tks lkeku
Nhuk Fkk] mlds ckor eSus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kk;h FkhA
eq>ls tks lkeku Nhuk x;k Fkk muesa cSVªh] 4 esfVd
dSlsV~l] fLVy dSEkjk FkkA esjs fopkj esa budks Nhuus dk
mn~ns'; fjdkfMZax o QksVksxzkQh dks u"V djuk FkkA
dkjlsodksa ls cprs gq, ge yksx b/kj& m/kj cprs gq,
dojst djrh jghA ;gka ls fudydj ge ekul Hkou ds
ihNs Pkys x;sA v;ks/;k ls 5-30 cts ds yxHkx ge yksx
ih0,0lh0 dh Vªd ls QStkckn okil vk;sA 07- fnlEcj
1992 dks ge yksx dqN vQokgksa dh otg ls y[kuÅ
okil vk x;sA 08-12-92 dks ge yksx iqu% y[kuÅ ls

545
v;ks/;k okil vk;sA rc rd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk ogka

dkQh fu;a=.k gks x;k FkkA fn0 08-12-92 dks eSus
jketh xqIrk dk baVjO;w fy;k FkkA ml baVjO;w dks
ohfM;ksxzkQ Jh ujsUnz xqMkoyh] dSejk eSu] vkbZ foVusl us
fd;k FkkA fn0 11-12-92 dks eS viuh mijksDr Vhe ds lkFk]
y[kuÅ ls v;ks/;k] iqu% okil vk;hA fn0 11-12-92 dks gh
eSaus jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus esa ,d izkFkfedh nsdj
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;h FkhA esjs Åij vVSd] lkeku
Nhus tkus dh ?kVuk dk ftØ eSaus mijksDr rgjhj esa fd;kA
lk{kh.kh dks Mh&329 fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us ns[kdj dgk
fd &mlesa layXu dkxt la0 ,&17@22 fn0 11-12-92 ogh
rgjhj gS] tks eSus jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus ij nkf[ky fd;k Fkk]
tks esjs gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA bls iz n 'kZ d&139 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA fn0 11-12-+92 dks 'kke dks ge yksx
y[kuÅ ykSV vk;s FksA fn0 12-12-92 o 13-12-92 dks
y[kuÅ esa jgs ,oa fn0 14-12-92 dks ge yksx y[kuÅ ls
fnYyh vk x;sA v;ks/;k esa gekjh Vhe us 37 ;w esfVd
dSlsV~l 'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj ;s lHkh dSlsV~l fn0 14-12-92
dks vkbZ foVusl ds izcU/ku dks lkSai fn;k FkkA izcU/ku ls
esjk rkRi;Z fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vh0oh0 fyfeVsM tc ls gSA
izfØ;k ds vuqlkj lkSais x;s ;w&esfVd dSlsV~l ls ,d
ekLVj ;w esfVd dSlsV rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr ftls
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA Tks ,fMVsM gksrk
gSA rc ;s ohfM;ks U;wt eSxthu dh gSfl;r ls bLrseky
gksrk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0. us eq>ls iwNrkN fd;k FkkA vkSj
iwNrkN ds nkSjku fe0 >k tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh Fks]
dks oh0,p0l0 dSlsV lqwiqnZ fd;k FkkA mldh fy[kk&i<+h esa
eSus o ujsUnz xqMkoyh us vius gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA lk{kh.kh

546
dks bl ckj eS nkf[ky ^^fyLV vkQ vkVhZdYl** ds Øe la0

1 ij vafdr ^ôhfM;ks dSlsV vkQ vkbZ foVusl** bafXy'k
tuojh 1983 vkQ ,p0Vh0oh0 fyfeVsM fn[kk;k x;k rks
xokg us dgk fd ;g ogh dSlsV gS] tks eSus c;ku ds nkSjku
fe0 >k dks lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa rFkk
ujsUnz xqMkoyh ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSA bu gLrk{kjksa ij fn0 15-
01-93 dh frfFk iM+h gqbZ gSA bl ohfM;ks dSlsV dks izn'kZ
&d&140 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA rFkk lk{kh.kh us vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ‘A’ fcUnq
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k rFkk ujsUnz xqMokyh ds gLrk{kj ds
yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ‘B’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA^^vkbZ foVusl** bafXy'k dh ,d Ekfld ohfM;ks U;wt
if=dk Fkh] ftls fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vh0oh0 fy0 Produce
djrk FkkA eSus Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj ,oa
jkekd`”.ku Mh0vkbZ0th0 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds Hkh baVjO;w
fy;s FksA ftuds lk{kkRdkj fy, blh dSlsV izn'kZ d&140
Eks gSA ekLVj ;w0 esfVd dSlsV~l ls cuk;k x;k
oh0,p0,l0. dSlsV iz n 'kZ d&140 dks ml le; dk;Zjr
ohfM;ks ,fMVj fu"Bk tSu o vatuh ?kkslyk esa ls ,d us ;k
nksuks us rS;kj fd;k gksxkA D;ksafd ;g dke djus ds fy,
ogh nksuks dk;Zjr FkhaA Lkk{kh.kh dks A1 ikVZ I,
II o III ySiVki ij pykdj fn[kk;k x;k] tks lh0Mh0 gS]
rks xokg us crk;k fd & mDr rhu lh0Mh0 essjs }kjk fn;s
x;s oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV izn 'kZ d&140 dh gw&cgw dkih
gSA lh0Mh0 izfr AI, AII ,oa AIII ij Øe'k% iz n 'kZ
d&141] d&142 d&143 rFkk buds doj ij Øe'k%
iz n 'kZ d&141@1 o 142@1] ,oa d&143@1 Mkyk

547
x;kA V.H.S. dSlsV izn'kZ d&140 ds doj ij izn'kZ

d&140@1 Mkyk x;kA Jh jke th xqIrk v'kksd fla?ky]
fou; dfV;kj ds baVjO;w tks eSus fy, gS] oks lh0Mh. izn'kZ
d&141 esa yxHkx 20 feuV ds ckn ls 25 feuV rd
fjdkMZsM gSA blh lh0Mh0 izn'kZ d&141 esa jketh xqIrk us
lk{kkRdkj esa crk;k ,oa nkok fd;k fd oks jkeeafnj fuekZ.k
ds izHkkjh gSa vkSj la?k ifjokj esa fofHkUu izns’kksa ls vk;s 800
dkjlsodksa dks izf’kf{kr fd;k gSA tks ckcjh efLtn dks
rksM+saxsA ;g Hkh crk;k fd 30 vDVwcj 1990 o 02 uoEcj
1990 esa gqbZ ekSrksa dks ns[krs gq, fcuk dksbZ fjLd fy, bl
ckj ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal dk mn~ns'; iwjk djsxsaA mUgksus
;g Hkh crk;k fd nl dkjlsodksa dk ,d lewg Fkk] ftudk
izeq[k ^^x.k& f'k{kd** FksA izeq[k ihyh iV~Vh igus Fks o
mlds v/khu lnL; dkyh iV~Vh igus Fks vkSj mudk ukjk
t; 'ks"kkorkj FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS
dSlsV izn'kZ&d&140 o d &140@1 ¼doj½ fn0 15-01-93
dks fy;k Fkk vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls iwNrkN Qjojh
1993 esa fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&142 jes ' k pUnz us 'kiFk ij
êSa d{kk 10 ikl gWwA eSa ohfM;ks dSejkeSu gWwA eSaus
ohfM;ks dSejkeSu dk dksbZ vyx ls dkslZ ugha fd;k gSA eSa
lu 1984 ls ,f'k;u fQYel ,tsalh fnYyh esa ohfM;ks
dSejkeSu ds in ij dk;Z dj jgk gWwA ;g ,taslh igys
Mh0vkbZ0,l0 U;wt] tks fons'kh ,tsalh Fkh] ds fy, dke
djrh Fkh] ftldk uke ckn esa jks;Vj U;wt ,tsalh gks
548
x;kAeSa vius dk;kZy; ds ekfyd latho izdk'k ds vkns'k

ls fnukad 02-12-1992 dks vius lkfFk;ksa uohu diwj] ;ksxs'k]
txnh'k pUnz ds lkFk lj;w&;equk ,Dlizsl ls QStkckn
x;k Fkk vkSj vxys fnu yxHkx 12-00 cts fnu esa QStkckn
igqap x;k FkkA jsyos LVs'ku QStkckn ls ge yksx 'kkus
vo/k gksVy igqaps Fks vkSj yap djus ds i'pkr ge yksx
VSDlh ls 03-00 cts v;ks/;k igqaps FksA ge yksxksa us ogka
ns[kk fd yxHkx 50 gtkj dkjlsod ogka t;Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA eSaus jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn o
mlds ifjlj dk dbZ QksVks [khaps Fks vkSj ohfM;ksxzkQh dh
FkhA eSa ogka T;knk nsj ugha :dk vkSj 'kke dks gksVy pyk
vk;k FkkA uohu diwj esjs gsYij FksA ;ksxs'k dSejkeSu Fks vkSj
txnh'k ;ksxs'k ds gsYij FksA gsYij dks gh lkm.M fjdkMZj
cksyrs gSaA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks ge yksx iqu% 'kkus vo/k
gksVy] QStkckn ls 09-30 cts jokuk gksdj 10-00 cts
v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA fookfnr ifjlj ds lkeus v'kksd fla?
ky o dqN lk/kw yksx ehfVax dj jgs Fks] ftuesa lk/kw yksx
dg jgs Fks fd eafnj cuk;saxs vkSj dkjlsok djsaxs vkSj v'kksd
fla?ky dg jgs Fks fd lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj
dkjlsok djsaxs] ftldh eSaus ohfM;ksxzkQh dh Fkh vkSj mlds
ckn eSa ml LFkku dks NksM+ dj vU;= pys x;s FksA ml
fnu v;ks/;k esa yxHkx yk[k&lok yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksaxs]
tks cgqr mRrsftr Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd **rsy
yxk;saxs Mkcj dk uke feVk;saxs ckcj dk^Â vkj0,l0,l0
ds yksx M.Mk ykBh ysdj izSfDVl dj jgs Fks vkSj blds
vykok muds gkFkksa esa **lkoYl** xSrh] yksgs dh jksM ¼csYpk½
vkfn [kqnkbZ djus okys vkStkj FksA nksigj ckn ,d ifCyd
ehfVax 03-00 cts ds djhc jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
ds ikl gksuh Fkh] ftldks doj djus ds fy, eSa djhc 03-

549
00 cts igqapk FkkA ehfVax eap ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fou;

dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh th] Jh u`R; xksiky rFkk vU; lk/kw o
usrkx.k ekStwn FksA ;s yksx ckjh&ckjh ls dkjlsodksa dks
lEcksf/kr dj jgs Fks] ftuesa u`R; xksiky nkl dg jgs Fks fd
efLtn dks /oLr dj nsaxsA bl ehfVax dks FkksM+h nsj doj
djus ds ckn eSa vius gksVy pyk x;k FkkA vxys fnu
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks ge yksx iqu% gksVy ls lqcg 09-30
cts v;ks/;k igqapsA ogka ij euhjke Nkouh ds ikl ,d
ehfVax gksuh Fkh] ftls ge yksxksa dks doj djuk FkkA ogka
igqapus ij Kkr gqvk fd ehfM;k ijlu ds ikl tkjh fd;s
tk jgs gS rks ge yksxksa us vius&vius ikl cuok;s vkSj
ehfVax LFky ij igaqps] ogka ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky o fou;
dfV;kj o dqN lk/kw yksx ekStwn Fks] tks vkil esa
fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgs Fks] ftldh eSaus ohfM;ksxzkQh dh FkhA
dkjlsodks dks jke tUe Hkwfe dh vksj tkrs gq, o muds
gkFkksa es dslfj;k jax ds >.Ms Fks] os tksj&tksj ls t;Jh
jke dg jgs FksA bldh Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh eSaus dh FkhA djhc
01-00 cts fnu esa ge yksx v;ks/;k ls vius gksVy
QStkckn vkdj yap fd;k vkSj mlds ckn iqu% vk;ks/;k
tkdj nksigj ckn ehfVax doj dh Fkh vkSj 'kke dks iqu%
gksVy ykSV vk;k FkkA bl ehfVax esa lk/kw yksx ?kks"k.kk dj
jgs Fks fd 06 fnlEcj dks 12-15 cts ds djhc dkjlsok
djsaxsA gksVy vkdj eSaus tks ohfM;ksxzkQh eSaus dh Fkh mlds
dSlsV] Vsi fnYyh vkfQl Hksts FksA esjs lkfFk;ksa us Hkh
QksVksxzkQh vyx&vyx dh FkhAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks
yxHkx 08-30 cts lqcg ge yksx v;ks/;k ds fy, jokuk
gq, Fks vkSj lh/ks lj;w unh ds fdukjs x;s FksA ogka
dkjlsod o lk/kw yksx unh esa Mqcdh yxk jgs Fks rFkk unh
ls feV~Vh ysdj jke tUe Hkwfe dh vksj tk jgs Fks] ftldh

550
eSaus ohfM;skxzkQh dh FkhA ogka yxHkx nks&<kbZ yk[k

dkjlsod jgk gksxkA mlds ckn ge yksx 11-30 cts fnu esa
ehfVax gksus okys LFkku ij vk;sA ehfVax eap ij Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj th Fks] mlh nkSjku Jh ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh th o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th o fot; jkts
flaf/k;k th vk;sA vkus ij dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds ukjs
yxkus 'kq: dj fn;sA ml le; dkjlsod yksx cgqr
mRrlkfgr o mRrsftr gks x;s FksA mlds ckn ogka dk
ekgkSy fcxM+ x;k vkSj vQjk&rQjh ep x;hA ge yksx
pkjks vyx&vyx gks x;s vkSj uohu esjs lkFk jgk FkkA 12-
00&12-15 cts eSaus lquk fd dkjlsod dg jgs gS fd ihNs
ls yksx efLtn esa ?kql x;s gSA yksxksa ls esjk rkRi;Z
dkjlsodksa ls gSA ;g lqudj eSa o uohu rqajr fookfnr
<kaps@ckcjh efLtn ds ihNs doj djus ds fy, x;k fd
D;k gks jgk gSa ogka eSaus ns[kk fd dkjlsod yksx efLtn ds
xqEcn esa jfLl;ksa dsk Qalk;s] jfLl;ksa ls o lhf<;ksa ls
efLtn ij p<+ jgs FksA muds gkFkksa esa [kksnus okys fofHkUu
izdkj ds vkStkj FksA cgqr ls vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksxksa dks
ns[kk] tks p<+ jgs Fks] tks yxkrkj dkjlsodks ds efLtn ij
p<+us ds fy, funsZf'kr dj jgs Fks] ftldh eSa ohfM;ksxzkQh
dj jgk FkkA mlh nkSjku esjs ikl 4&5 dkjlsod vk;s vkSj
mUgksaus dgk fd bldk ohfM;ks cuk yks vkSj ujflag jko dks
fn[kk nsukA eSa FkksM+h nsj gh bl ?kVuk dh ohfM;ksxzkQh dj
ik;k Fkk fd lquk dkjlsod yksx ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds lkFk
ekjihV dj jgs gS vkSj mudk lkeku rksM+&QksM+ jgs gSA eSaus
rqjarq ogka ls tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA rHkh ,d dkjlsod us
dgk fd vki yksx ihNs ls pys tkbZ;sA eSa vkSj uohu 4&5
dne gh pys Fks fd ,d dkjlsod us fpYyk dj dgk fd
ekjks&ekjksA brus esa 10&15 dkjlsodksa us eq>s nkSM+k fy;k

551
vkSj iRFkjksa ls ge yksxksa dks ekjus yxsA dqN dkjlsod

vius gkFkksa esa ykBh fy, FksA ge yksxksa us Hkkx dj tku
cpkus dk iz;kl fd;kA ijarq ugha cp ldsA mu yksxksa us
gekjs dSejksa dks rksM+ fn;k vkSj esjs lkFk ywV&ikV djus
yxsA cpko djus ij ge yksxksa dks pkjks vksj ls ?ksj fy;kA
dkjlsodks us ge yksxksa dks o dSejksa dks ykBh&M.Mksa ls
ihVk] ftlls Cyw QkbUMj ySal VwV x;sA nwljs dSejs dks
cpkus ds fy, eSa tehu ij dSejk Mkydj ysV x;kA
dkjlsod eq>s ekjrs jgsA dkjlsod tks VsUV esa Fks os Hkh bl
ekjihV esa 'kkfey gks x;s vkSj xkfy;ka ns jgs Fks fd ekj
Mkyksa lkys dks vkSj dSejk ywV yksA esjk lkFkh uohu diwj
eq>s cpkus ds fy, eq> ij ysV x;k] fQj Hkh ;g yksx eq>s
o uohu dks funZ;rkiwoZd ekjrs jgsA bu yksxksa us esjs ikl
ds :i;s 7200@& uxn] VkbVu ?kM+h] dSejk o lkjk
lkeku tcju ywV fy;kA ogka ij ekStwn ,d ljnkj
dkjlsod us dgk fd ;g ,sls ugha ekusxk vkSj mlus yksgs
dh jkM esjs flj ij ekjh] ftls cpkus ds fy, eSa >qdk vkSj
jkM esjs nkfgus dU/ks ij yxhA eSa ?kk;y gksdj uhps fxj
x;k] mlh le; vU; dkjlsodks us ihNs ls esjs flj esa bZV
ekjh fQj eSa dqN ns[k ugha ik;kA vka[kksa ds vkxs va/ksjk Nk
x;kA dkjlsod eq>s ekjrs ihVrs jgsA dqN nsj ckn ,d
cw<+k dkjlsod vk;k vkSj mlus eq>s cpk;kA ekStwn iqfyl
us u eq>s cpk;k vkSj u dksbZ en~n dhA ,d cw<+s dkjlsod
dh enn ls eq>s fgUnqLrku izsl dh xkM+h ds ikl ys x;k
rc eSaus ogka fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds lat; 'kekZ dks iM+s gq,
ik;kA mUgsa Hkh pksVsa FkhA eq>s o lat; 'kekZ dsk ljdkjh
vLirky yk;k x;kA ogka esjk izkFkfed bykt gqvkA esjs
flj esa 7&8 Vkads yxk;s x;sA esjs nkfgus dU/ks esa QSzDpj gks
x;k FkkA esjk lg;ksxh uohu tks bl ekjihV esa vyx gks

552
x;k Fkk og Hkh pqVfgy gkyr esa QStkckn vLirky esa feyk
FkkA esjh xaHkhj gkyr dks ns[krs gq, eq>s y[kuÅ esfMdy
dkyst yk;k x;k] tgka ij eq>s iqfyl dsl dgdj MkDVjksa
HkrhZ djus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj bykt ugha fd;kA mlds
ckn esjk lg;ksxh uohu eq>s y[kuÅ ,vjiksVZ ys x;k vkSj
ogka ls djhc 08-00 cts eSa uohu ds fVdV ij gokbZ tgkt
ls fnYyh x;kA bl gokbZ tgkt esa iwoZ iz/kkuea=h oh0ih0
flag Hkh lQj dj jgs FksA eq>s cgqr nnZ gks jgs FksA bl
tgkt esa eSaus dbZ QksVksxzkQj o tuZfyLV dks lQj djrs
ns[kkA eSa fnYyh gokbZ vM~Mk igqapkA ogka esjs ckl latho
izdk'k fjlho djus vk;s FksA os eq>s ,vjiksVZ ls ysdj
xaxkjke vLirky ys x;s vkSj djhc 10-00 cts jkf= esa HkrhZ
fd;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 ls fnukad 10-12-1992 rd eSa
ogka HkrhZ jgk vkSj fnukad 10-12-1992 dks fMLpktZ fd;k
x;k vkSj mlds ckn iqu% nnZ gksus ij fnukad 31-12-1992
dks iqu% HkrhZ djk;k x;kA ckn esa 01-01-1993 dks fMLpktZ
fd;k x;kA bl ekjihV esa vk;h pksVsk ls eSa t[eh gqvkA
Hk;kud nnZ lguk iM+kA dk;Z esa ck/kk iM+h vkSj vc rd
nkfgus da/ks esa nnZ gksrk gS] ftlls eSa Hkkjh oLrq mBkdj ugha
tk ldrk vkSj esjh dk;Z{kerk iwjh rjg ls izHkkfor gqbZA
esjk tks lkeku ywVk x;k] mldk fooj.k blizdkj gS%&
1& dSejk ¼Make Bitacame½Super prefilance1
2 Tripod 1, 3Battries3, 4Vedio

Cassettde3, 5Battry
1, 6 Mike1, 7Money Rs. 7200/
ftldh dher ml le; yxHkx

30]00]000@& :i;s ¼rhl yk[k :i;s½ eq>s vkt rd u rks
lkeku okil feyk vkSj u gh dksbZ eqvkotk feykA esjk
553
bykt igys QStkckn vLirky esa gqvk Fkk vkSj mlh fnu
fnYyh fLFkr xaxkjke vLirky] jktsUnzuxj esa gqvk Fkk]
ftldk vfHkys[k ¼csM gsM fVdV½ rFkk vU; vfHkys[k nksuksa
mijksDr vLirkyksa esa gksaxsA QStkckn o fnYyh esa djus okys
MkDVjksa dk uke eq>s ugha ekyweA bldh tkudkjh esjk
bykt laca/kh dkxtkrksa ls gks ldrh gSA ge yksxksa ds lkFk
gqbZ ?kVuk dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs lg;ksxh ;ksx'k o txnh'k
us la;qDr :i ls rgjhj fnukad 09-12-1992 rFkk
vkj0ts0ch0] v;ks/;k] QStkckn nsdj ntZ djk;h o eqdnek
ntZ djk;k FkkA eSa ;ksxs'k ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dks
igpkurk gWwA ;s esjs lkFk dk;Zjr jgs gS] mudks i<+rs fy[krs
eSaus ns[kk gSA lk{kh dks Mh&329 esa layxu dkxt
la[;k ,&17@18 fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ;ksxs'k ds gLrys[k esa gS] ftlesa gekjs lkFk gqbZ ?
kVuk dk o.kZu gSaA bl ij ;ksxs'k ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj ;ksxs'k
ds gh gLrys[k esa txnh'k Hkh fy[kk gSA bls iz n 'kZ
d&139 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA ;ksxs'k bl le; esjs
lkFk gh ,f'k;u fQYel esa dke djrs gSA txnh'k vui<+
gS] gLrk{kj djuk Hkh ugha tkurkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa us yxHkx ikSus nks ekg ckn ¼?kVuk ls½ eq>ls
iwNrkaN@c;ku fy;k FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gSA esjs
dk;kZy; esa gh vkdj esjk c;ku@iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&143 vkpk;Z lR;s U nz nkl us 'kiFk
êSus laLd`r fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh ls vkpk;Z
dh fMxzh izkIr dh gSA eS jke tUe Hkwfe fLFkr jkeyyk

554
efUnj v;ks/;k dk iz/kku vjpd@iqtkjh gw¡A bl lEcU/k esa

eS viuk ifjp; i= ysdj vk;k gw¡ ftldh QksVks izfr
nkf[ky dj jgk gw¡A eq>s U;k;ky; ls Hkstk x;k lEeu izkIr
gqvk Fkk] ftlds vuqikyu esa crkSj xokg eS vkt U;k;ky;
esa gkftj gqvk] xokg us lEeu dh ,d izfr fn[kk;hA eS
v;ks/;k esa lu~ 1958 ls gw¡A eS jke yyk dk iqtkjh fn0 01
ekpZ 1992 ls gw¡A eq>ls igys jkeyyk ds Ikqtkjh dks Jh
yky nkl th FksA eq>s jke&Ykyk dk iqtkjh QStkckn ds ,
0Mh0,e0 Jh mes’k pUnz frokjh }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA
jke yyk th vius tUe Hkwfe ij fojkteku gS] ftls jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k dgk tkrk gSA jkeyyk th igys ls gh
mlh LFkku ij fojktekU; FksA fn0 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds
lEcU/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh fn0 17-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k esa gh esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eq>ls iwNrkN mUgksus
fgUnh esa dh FkhA eS fgUnh o laLd`r rFkk vaxzsth tkurk gw¡A
tks eSus c;ku fn;k Fkk] ogh c;ku mUgksus vaxzsth esa fy[kk
FkkA fy[kus ds ckn mUgksus esjs c;ku dks mUgksus i<+dj
crk;k Fkk] rHkh eSus tkuk Fkk] fd mUgksus D;k fy[kk FkkA
jkeyyk dh ewfrZ jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k QStkckn esa esjs
xq: vfojke nkl th us 22@23&12&1949 dh jkf= esa
lw;ksZn; ls igys LFkkfir fd;k FkkA LFkkiuk dk dk;ZØe
Hkksj esa 4-00 cts lqcg izkjEHk gqvk FkkA tks fnu Hkj pyrk
jgkA rHkh ls fn0 23-12- dks izfro"kZ mRlo ds :Ik esa
euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu ds izfro"kZ jke tUe izdV mRlo
ds :Ik esa euk;k tkrk gSA ftlesa v;ks/;k esa cgqr HkhM+ HkkM+
gksrh gSA esjs xq: dk o"kZ 1982 esa ijein ¼LoxZokl½ gks
x;k FkkA o"kZ 1958 ls eS jke yykk th ds n’kZu ds fy,
tk;k djrs FksA mu fnuksa eS guqekux<+h v;ks/;k] QStkckn
esa jgrk FkkA eSa guqeku x<+h esa igys lu~ 1958 ls 1970

555
rd jgk fQj cukjl es vkpk;Z dkslZ iwjk djus ds fy,

pyk x;kA fQj okil vkus ij lu~ 1975 ls iqu% guqeku
x<+h esa jgsA tgka lu~ 1981&82 rd jgkA mlds ckn
;ksxkJe] xksiky eafnj] eks0 jke?kkV] v;ks/;k pyk x;kA
ftldk orZeku uke lR;/kke] xksiky eafnj gSA rHkh ls
vkt rd ;gh esjk vkokl gSA ogha ls eSa jkeyyk dh iwtk
djus le;≤ ls jke tUe Hkwfe tkrk jgrk gw¡A iwtk dk
le; lqcg 7-00 lss 11-00 ,oa 2-00 ls 6-00 n'kZukfFkZ;ksa ds
fy, gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd jkeyyk dh iwtk lqcg 5-00
cts 7-00 cts rd iwtkfj;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gS ,oa lka;dky
n'kZukfFkZ;ksa ds fy, efUnj cUn gksus ds ckn lk;adky 6-00
cts 8-00 cts vkjrh] iwtk Hkksx o ¼'k;u½ gksrk gSA esjh
tkudkjh esa tc eS v;ks/;k lu~ 1958 esa vk;k] mlds iwoZ
ls jke tUe Hkwfe esa iwtk dhrZu] izkFkZuk gksrh pyh vk jgh
gS tgka ij jke yyk th fojkteku gSa ogh mudk tUe
LFky gS] mlh dks rksM+dj ckcjh efLtn cuk;h x;h FkhA
,slk eSus lquk gSA lR; crk;k gS] ugha ekywe esjh tkudkjh
esa jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn esa eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx
dHkh Hkh uekt vnk djus ;k izkFkZuk djus ugh vk;sA esjs
vykok pkj lgk;d iqtkjh vkSj gSaA fn0 06-12-1992 dh ?
kVuk ds le; jke yyk efUnj esa N% iqtkjh o pkj lgk;d
iqtkjh FksA o"kZ 1992 esa jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn] ftls
fookfnr <kaPkk dgk x;k Fkk] es nks xsV FksA lkeus iwjc
okyk xsV esa rkyk cUn Fkk vkSj mRrj okys xsV ls iwtk
djus tkrs FksA eS Jh mes'k pUnz ik.Ms;] vf/koDrk] QStkckn
dks tkurk gw¡A bUgksus o"kZ 1986 esa EkqaflQ eftLVªsV]
lnj&QStkckn ds U;k;ky; esa ,d izkFkZuk i= fn;k Fkk] fd
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds iwjc fn'kk esa can Rkkyk
[kksy fn;k tk;sA ftls eaqflQ egksn; us fujLr dj fn;k

556
FkkA rc ftyk &tt] QStkckn U;k;ky; esa] ik.Ms; th us

fuxjkuh nkf[ky fd;k FkkA mlls Jh ds0,e0 ik.Ms; th]
ftyk tt] QStkckn Fks] bl fuxjkuh esa i{kdkj
Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0] flVh eftLVsªV cuk;s FksA eqfLye
lewg ds yksxksa us blesa i{kdkj cuk;s tkus gsrq izkFkZuk Ik=
fn;k Fkk] ijUrq mUgsa i{kdkj ugh Ckuk;k x;k vkSj u mUgs
ftyk tt] lkgc Uks lquk FkkA ftyk tt] lkgc us
Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0] flVh eftLVªsV dks uksfVl tkjh dj
ryc fd;k ,oa budh mifLFkfr esa jke tUe Hkwfe dk rkyk
[kksyus dh vuqefr iznku dh FkhA mDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu
esa jke tUe Hkwfe dk rkyk] mDr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr
esa] [kksyk x;k FkkA rc ls n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dks xHkZx`g esa tkdj
n'kZu djus dk volj feyk] tks vuojr tkjh jgkA fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1965 esa gqbZ FkhA tks
fgUnqvksa ,oa fgUnw /keZ ds fodkl ,oa izpkj&izlkj ds fy,
dk;Z djrh gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn us o"kZ 1984 esa jke tUe
Hkwfe vkUnksyu izkjEHk fd;k FkkA rHkh bUgksus jke eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, tu tkxj.k gsrq jFk;k=k izkjEHk dhA
eqfLyeksa ds fojks/k ij rRdky iz/kku ea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh
us jFk;k=k :dok fn;k FkkA fdUrq N% eghus ckn fQj ls
jFk;k=k iqu% izkjEHk gks x;h FkhA ftls eqlyekuksa ds fojks/k
ij iqu% jksd fn;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn us
f'kykU;kl vkanksyu fQj f'kyk iwtu vkanksyu pyk;kA ckn
esa f'kykU;kl okys LFky dks ljdkj us fookfnr ?kksf"kr dj
fn;kA mlds ckn iSekb'k gqbZ fQj ljdkj }kjk ?kks"k.kk
fd;k x;k fd f'kykU;kl LFky fookfnr ugh gSA rc fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk lu~ 1989 esa f'kykU;kl fd;k x;k FkkA
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn v;ks/;k fLFkr jke tUe Hkwfe esa 30-10-
1990 esa dkjlsok djuk pkgrh Fkh] ijUrq eqyk;e flag

557
ljdkj us mls jksd fn;k FkkA o"kZ 1990 esa fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk 'kq: djk;h x;h dkjlsok esa yxHkx
3]00]000@& dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa bdB~Bk gq, Fks] tks ns'k
ds dksus&dksus ls vk;s FksA ml dkjlsok esa dkjlsodksa us
fookfnr <kaps dh ckgjh nhokj dks uqdlku igqapk ik;s Fks
vkSj xqEcn ij p<+dj >aMk Qgjk ik;s FksA blds vykok
fookfnr <kaps dks vkSj dksbZ uqdlku ugh igqapk ik, FksA
tgka& tgka uqdlku gqvk Fkk] mldh ejEer ugh gqbZ Fkh]
ijUrq >aMk gVok fn;k FkkA mlds ckn m0iz0 esa pquko ?
kksf"kr gks x;s FksA pquko ckn Hkk0t0ik0 dh ljdkj m0iz0
esa vk;h vkSj dY;k.k flag eq[;ea=h cusA Hkk0t0ik0 ds
pquko ?kks"k.kk i= esa v;ks/;k Eksa jke eafnj fuekZ.k eqn~nk
eq[; FkkA Hkk0t0ik0 dh m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr <kaps ls yxh gqbZ 2-77 ,dM+ tehu vf/kx`fgr dh
x;hA blds ckn ch0ts0ih0] vkj0,l0,l0, ctjax ny] us
efUnj fuekZ.k dh dk;Zokgh rstdj nh ,oa fookfnr <kap ds
lkeus okyk Hkkx dk leryh dj.k fn0 24-4-92 dks gqvk
FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe v/;ks/;k ds lkeus ,d NksVk guqeku
eafnj Fkk mlls FkksM+k gVdj dFkk e.Mi Fkk vkSj mlls
FkksM+k vkSj gVdj lqfe=k Hkou FkkA budks Hkh rhuks dh Hkh
ewfrZ gVkdj leryh dj.k dj fn;k x;kA leryh dj.k
dh dk;Zokgh tqykbZ 1992 rd pyrh jghA Hkkjr ljdkj ds
uqekbUnks us jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookn dks
lqy>kus ds fy, fgUnw&eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ehfVax
esa cqykdj dbZ ckj iz;kl fd;k] ftl dkj.k ogka dke cUn
jgkA fn0 04@05-12-92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn]
vkj0,l0,l0, ctjax ny e.My ekxZ n’kZd rFkk vU; us
feydj guqeku ckx esa ehfVax fd;k FkkAek0 mPp U;k;ky;
dk vf/kxzg.k ds lEcU/k esa vkns'k fn0 04-12-92 dks gksuk
558
Fkk tks fd fdUgh dkj.kks ls ml fnu ugh gks ldk vkSj

mldh rkjh[k fnukad 11-12-92 dks c<+k nh x;hA fn0 06-
12-92 dks mijksDr laxBuksa us feydj f'kykU;kl LFky
jke&pcwrjs ij lj;w unh ls ty ,oa ckyw ykdj o
Mkydj dkjlsok djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA fn0 05-12-92
rd v;ks/;k esa yxHkx dbZ yk[k dkjlsod vk pqds
Fks]ftldh x.kuk vke tu }kjk djuk eqf'dy FkkA buds
Bgjus] [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk 10&15 txgksa ij fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn dh dk;Zdrkvksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ftruk Hkh
O;oLFkk Fkh lc fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dj jgh FkhA fn0 04-12-
92 dks v;ks/;k esa ehfVax vk;ksftr Fkh] ftlesa Jh v'kksd
fla?ky fou; dfV;kj fxfjjkt fd'kksj vkfn yksx FksA bu
yksxksa us fnukad 05-12-92 dks Hkh EkhfVax dhA ml nkSjku eS
gh jkeyyk dk iqtkjh FkkA blh dkj.k eq>s lkjh ckrksa dh
tkudkjh gks tk;k djrh FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok ds ckjs esa o mlds Lo:Ik ds ckjs esa mijksDr yksxks
aus fu.kZ; dj fy;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS jkeyyk
eafnj@jke tUe Hkwfe es lqcg 6-00 cts ls igys igqap x;k
Fkk] D;ksafd eq>s iwtk vpZuk djuk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 ds iwoZ
dkjlsodksa us fofHkUu izdkj ds fjglZy Hkh dj jgs FksA fn0
06-12-92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr ehfVax
'kk;n jke dFkk daqt esa gksuh FkhA blesa Jh yky d`".k
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh fou; dfV;kj mek Hkkjrh]
fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk o vU; yksx FksA tgka
ehfVax LFky Fkk og fookfnr LFky ls cgqr nwj FkkA yxHkx
250&300 ehVj dh nwjh ij jgk gksxkA eSus ukik ugh FkkA
vUnkt ls crk jgk gw¡A ehfVax LFky jkedFkk dqat ds ikl
cus eap ij ykmMLihdj Ok ekbd yxs Fks] ftuls mijksDr
usrkx.k ckjh&ckjh ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA

559
ykmMLihdj ls usrkvksa us ?kks"k.kk fd;k fd vki yksx lj;w

unh ls tks ty o ckyw yk, gS mlls pcwrjk /kksa,A ;g
dk;ZØe lqcg ls izkjEHk gks x;k Fkk] tks 10&11 cts ds chp
?kks"k.kk gksus ds ckn dkjlsodks aus ?kks"k.kk dks udkj fn;k o
cSjhdsfVax RkksM+us yxsA lj;w unh ls tks ty o ckyw Yksdj
dkjlsod vk;s Fks] ml ty o ckyw Lks jke pcwrjs dks /kksus
dh ?kks"k.kk 10&11 cts ds chp gqbZ Fkh] ftls dkjlsodksa Uks
vi'kCn dgrs gq, udkj fn;k rFkk cSjhdsfVax rksM+us yxsA
dqN dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs if'pe rjQ ls vk;s
vkSj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kwl x;sA dqN
dkjlsod xqEcnksa Ikj Hkh Pk<+ x;sA jLlk cka/kdj Åij
xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s FksA Åij p<+dj xqEcnksa dks rksMus yxsA
dqN dkjlsod xqEcnks o fookfnr <kaps dks yksgs dh ikbi]
jkM] xSarh] csypk] lEcy rFkk mlh izdkj ds vkStkjksa ls
rksMus yxsA fookfnr <kaps ds pkjks rjQ yxh cSjhdsfVax dks
iwjh rjg rksM+ Mkyk FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj flfoy
iqfyl o ih0,0lh0 Fkh vkSj vUnj xHkZxzg esa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 FkhA bu yksxksa us dkjlsodksa dks cSjhdsfVax
rksM+us o fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us ls jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl
ugh fd;kA ;s lHkh ewdn'kZd cus [kM+s jgsA lcls igys
mRrj okyk xqEcn rksM+uk izkjEHk fd;k FkkA igyk
xqEcn 2-30&300 cts dkjlsodks us <kgk fn;k Fkk vkSj
nwljk xqEcn mklds ckn rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA rc rd
eS ogha eafnj esa FkkA tc nwljk xqEcn rksMuk 'kq: fd;k rc
eSus vius lgk;d iwtkfj;ksa ds lkFk xHkZ xzg ls fla?kklu
lfgr jkeyyk dh ewfrZ dks vius gkFkksa esa mBk fy;k vkSj
mls vius gkFkks esa jksds j[kk vkSj fdlh dks ugh fn;k Fkk
vkSj u gh dkEIysDl ds ckgj ys x;kA nwljk xqEcn yxHkx
4-00 &4-30 cts dkjlsodksa us fxjk fn;k Fkk rFkk rhljk o

560
vkf[kjh xqEcn yxHkx 5-00 &5-15 cts fxjk fn;k FkkA fn0
06-12-92 dks Hkh dkjlsodksa dh la[;k vufxur FkhA eS ugh
crk ldrk fd ogka yxh QkslZ ml fnu D;ksa dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k dks ns[krs gq, Ik;kZIr Fkk] ;k ughA tc rd iwjk
fookfnr <kapk dks fxjkdj lery dkjlsodksa us ugh dj
fn;k rc rd ge yksx ewfrZ fy, [kM+s jgsA yxHkx 7-00
cts ds vkl ikl flagklu lfgr jkeyyk dks ogha ij ys
tkdj LFkkfir fd;k] tgka igys fojkteku FksA ;g LFkku
chp okys xqEcn dk LFkku FkkA rqjUr ckn jkeyyk dh iwtk
&vpZuk Hktu&dhrZu] ge iqtkfj;ksa o ogka vk, Rkeke lk/kq
larksa izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA leryh dj.k dh dk;Zokgh fn0
08-12-92 dks ml le; rd pyrh jgh rc rd ckgj ls
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0. ugh vk;h FkhA tks QkslZ v;ks/;k ds ckgj
jksdk x;k Fkk] og fn0 06-12-92 dks jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn dh lqj{kk esa ugh yxk;k x;k FkkA ftl le; eS
ewfrZ LFkkfir dj jgk Fkk] fn0 06-12+-92 dks 'kke yxHkx 7-
00 cts djhc rc fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds 'kEHkw flag]
dkjlsodks dks funsZf'kr dj Lkeryhdj.k djk jgs FksA
dkjlsodksa dks mijksDr dk;Zokgh dks jksdus ds fy, ogka
ekStwn QkslZ us dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugh dh vkSj ekSds ls Hkkx x;s
rFkk vxy &cxy gks x;sA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&144 vk'kh"k ckxph us 'kiFk ij
êSaus ,e0,0 n'kZu 'kkL= esa fd;k gS o tuZfylV
esa fMIyksek fd;k gSA fMIyksek eSaus o"kZ 1975&76 esa fd;k
FkkA eSaus o"kZ 1976 ls i=dkfjrk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA eSaus

561
nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= esa crkSj mi laEiknd o"kZ 1988

esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSaus oukjl esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA
oukjl eas esjk in phQ flVh fjiksVZj dk FkkAeSa v;ks/;k]
QStkckn 'kk;n 05-12-1992 dks x;k FkkA esjs lkFk jk?kosUnz
dqekj pV<+k fjiksVZ o fot; flag QksVksxzkQj Hkh x;s FksA
tc eSa fnukad 02-12-1992 dks QStkckn x;k Fkk] rks ogka
vkHkk gksVy QStkckn esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk Bgjk FkkA
QStkckn igqapus ds ckn ge yksxksa us viuk lekpkj ladyu
dk dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k vkSj ge yksxksa us QStkckn vkSj
v;ks/;k esa fofHkUu oxksZa ds yksxksa ls ftuesa lk/kw larksa]
dkjlsodks] usrkvks o vke yksxksa ls iwNrkaN dh o muds
fopkj tkus o QksVksxzkQh djok;h FkhA eSaus dqN LFkkuksa]
O;fDr;ksa o okrkZyki dh QksVksxzkQh djok;h FkhA QksVksxzkQj
us Lo;a Hkh ?kVuk LFky ds fp= [khaps FksA fnukad 05-12-
1992 nksigj rd dkQh HkhM+HkkM+ FkhA fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA eSa
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks QStkckn gksVy esa okil vk x;s FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge yksx QStkckn ls 10-00 cts
lqcg ls igys&igys v;ks/;k ds fudy x;s FksA ge yksx
v;ks/;k jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr ifjlj½
yxHkx 10-00&10-15 igqap x;s FksA tc eSa fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k igqapk rks ml le; ogka fnuakd 05-12-
1992 ds eqdkcys fLFkfr FkksM+k vlkekU; FkhA ,slk vkHkkl
gks jgk Fkk dksbZ pht vanj&vanj rS;kjh gks jgh gSA
iwtk&vpZuk dh rS;kjh fookfnr <akpk ds lkeus cus pcwrjs
ij py jgh FkhA bl fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds
ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjs cukjl vkfQl
vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA esjk c;ku ?
kVuk ds yxHkx 2 o"kZ i'pkr fy;k FkkA eSaus tks ?kVuk
ns[kk Fkk] og mUgsa crk fn;k FkkA tks eSaus crk;k Fkk] ogh

562
mUgksaus fy[kk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks le; yxHkx 11-

30 cts fLFkr fookfnr ifjlj esa vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh vkSj
ns[krs gh ns[krs dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p< x;s vkSj
rksM+QksM 'kq: dj fn;kA ogka ij rSukr dqN iqfyl okyksa
dks jk;Qy dh cVksa ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+rs gq, ns[kk
FkkA ogka yk[kkas dh la[;k esa dkjlsod FksA dkjlsod ekFks
ij o ckag esa ihyh o dslfj;k jax dh iV~Vh cka/ks gq, Fks
vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj Hkh ukjs yxk jgs
FksA Lo;a dgk fd lEiznkf;drk QSykus okys ukjs yxk jgs
FksA dkjlsod yksx@eSa ?kVuk LFky ij yxHkx 12-30 cts
jgk Fkk vkSj fQj vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk QStkckn vk x;k
Fkk vkSj tks ?kVuk dze gqvk Fkk] mls Hkstus ds fy,
lh0Vh0vks0 QStkckn vk x;k FkkA fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
O;oLFkk i;kZIr ugha FkhA ogka ij lqj{kk esa rSukr dqN
iqfyldehZ ;k rks fookfnr <kapk rksM+ jgs Fks ;k ewdn'kZd
cus [kM+s FksA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa Jh ijegal
jke pUnz nkl th us ,d izsl dkaQszl dh Fkh] ftldks eSaus o
esjs lg;ksfx;ksa us vVSUM dh FkhA ml izasl dkaQzsl esa
ijegat jke pUnz nkl th us dgk Fkk fd tc guqeku th
dh iwaN tykbZ tk;sxh rks yadk vo'; tysxhA ogka ij eSaus
nqxkZokfguh ds yksxksa o vU; yksxksa ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh o
fopkj tkus FksA dkjlsodks us tksj nsdj lkQ dgk Fkk fd
ge yksx bruh nwj ls ;gka feV~Vh Mkyus ugha vk;saxs] cfYd
okLrfod dkjlsok djus vk;s gSA blls vkHkk'k gks jgk Fkk
fd fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk gks ldrh gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks i=dkjksa] Nk;kdkjksa dks QksVksxzkQh o
ohfM;ksxzkQh djus ls dkjlsodks }kjk jksdk x;k] mlesa ls
dqN QksVksxzkQjksa ls muds dSejs] ohfM;ks o fQYesa Nhu yh
x;h o rksM+ nh x;h o dqN dks ekjk ihVk x;kA ;g ?kVuk

563
vkj0ts0ch0 ifjlj esa py jgh FkhA tks&tks fjiksfVZax eSaus o

esjs lg;ksfx;ksa us ogka dh Fkh og tks QksVks ?kVuk LFky ds
[khaps x;s Fks] mUgsa lekpkj i= esa Nius ds fy, vius
dk;kZy; cukjl o y[kuÅ ds Hksts Fks] ftudk iz'kklu
gqvk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&145 nq x Z iz l kn flag us 'kiFk ij
êS m0iz0 iqfyl esa fn0 06-01-74 dks dkaLVscy
ds in ij HkrhZ gqvk FkkA eS lu~ 1981 esa ,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa
vk;kA lu~ 1992 esa esjh fM;wVh v;ks/;k QStkckn es FkhA eS
lu~ 1986 ls 1998 rd tuin QStkckn esa fu;qDr jgkA
jke tUe Hkwfe eks0 jkedksV v;ks/;k QStkckn esa fLFkr gSA
jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa esjh fM;wVh ebZ 1992 ls lu~ 1998
rd jghA esjh fM;wVh esa baVfytsUl lwpuk ladyu djuk
Fkk] ftlesa jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd] lkEiznkf;d o 'kkUrh Hkax
gksus ds [krjs ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z FkkA tks lwpuka, eS ladfyr
djrk Fkk] Okg ekSf[kd :Ik ls vius chV bapktZ dks nsrk
FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ls lEcfU/kr fookn dh
ehfVax fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij
vFkok dkj lsodiqje v;ks/;kk esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh Fkh
vkSj os lHkh ehfVax eSus vVsUM dh vkSj lwpuka, ladfyr
dj vius chV bapktZ dks le;≤ ij nhA fn0 06-12-92
dks jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj fLFkr pcwrjs ij fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk tks dkj lsok iwoZ esa NksM+h x;h Fkh] ogka ls gh
dkjlsok izkjEHk djus dk vk;kstu gqvk FkkA fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn ds lkFk muds lg;ksxh ny ds :Ik esa ctjax ny]

564
vkj0,l0,l0] Hkk0tk0ik0 o f'kolsuk vkfn FksA fn0 06-12-

92 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,
uoEcj 1992 ds vfUre lIrkg ls lk/kw lar o dkjlsod
v;ks/;k vkus izkjEHk gks x;s FksA ;s lk/kw lar o dkjlsod
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izakrks ls vk;s FksA dkjlsodksa dk mn~ns';
jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok ds fy, lj;w ls ty o ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ykdj
ftl LFkku ij jke eafnj cusxk] ml LFkku ij Mkydj
'kq)hdj.k djuk FkkA ;g fnukad 05-12-92 dh ehfVax esa r;
gqvk FkkA bl ehfVax esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj vkpk;Z
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] vkasdkj lkos] Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka] Jh
pEin jk;] lqJh _rEHkjk lqJh mek Hkkjrh th] Jh
iq:"kksRre ukjk;.k flag] Jh 'kEHkw ukFk flag Jh 'ks"kkfnz] Jh
yYyw flag] Jh fou; dfV;kj Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k
th ,oa lk/kw lar dkjlsod mifLFkr FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks
esjh M~;wVh izkr% 7-00 cts ls fookfnr ifjlj v;ks/;k esa
FkhA lqcg 8-00 cts ls fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk v;ks/;k
ehfVax jke dFkk dqat ds ikl cus eap ij 'kq: gks x;h Fkh
mijksDr ehfVax eas Hkh mijksDr usrkx.k mifLFkr Fks rFkk
blds vfrfjDr Jh dyjkt feJ th FksA djhc 10-00 cts
Jh ykyd`".k vkMokuh th o Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th Hkh
vk x;s FksA ;s yksx eap ij ckjh&ckjh ls Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks o
lk/kw lar yksx uo fufeZr pcwrjs ij Hkwfe iwtu dj jgs
Fks] ,dk,d lk<s X;kjg cts ds djhc gtkjksa dh Lak[;k esa
dkjlsod gkFkksa esa f='kwy o vU; vkStkj bekjr rksM+us okys]
ysdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr ifjlj esa ?kql Xk;s
o ,d nwljs ij p<+dj da/ks ij Pk<+dj fookfnr <kaps dh
xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s o jfLl;ka Mky nh ftlls vU;
dkjlsod Hkh p<+ x;s vkSj yksgs dh lfj;k o xSarh csypk]

565
gFkkSM+k o ,afxy ls fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks rksM+us yxsA

vkSj dkjlsodksa us ogka yxh QkslZ ij iFkjko dj fn;kA
ftl dkj.k iqfyl QkslZ ifjlj ls fudydj ,d rjQ
[kMh gks Xk;hA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djk;s] x;s
iSjkehysVªh QkslZ dks fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq ugh yxk;k
x;k FkkA tks QkslZ@iqfyl cy ftyk iz'kklu }kjk yxk;k
x;k Fkk og fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq Ik;kZIr ugh FksA
vkus okys dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, Ik;kZIr cy
yxkus dh lwpuka, eSus vius chV bapktZ ds ek/;e ls ftyk
iz'kklu dks nh FkhA ?kVuk ds oDr t; Jh jke] t; Jh
jke gks x;k dke ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks
vkfn ukjs eap ls yxk;s tk jgs FksA yxHkx 'kke 5-00 cts
rd fookfnr <kapk iwjh rjg ls /oLr gks x;k FkkA Rkhuks
xqEcn dkjlsodksa us fxjk fn;k Fkk vkSj jke yyk dh ewfrZ
LFkkfir dj nh x;h vkSj jkr Hkj esa nhokjs cuk;h x;h vkSj
leryh; dj.k dk dk;Z pyrk jgkA tks fn0 07-12-92 dh
jkr rd gksrk jgkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
bl ?kVuk ds ckor eq>ls tqykbZ 1993 esa iwNrkN dh FkhA
tks ckrsa eSus crk;k Fkk] ogh mUgksus fy[kk FkkA tks mUgksus
iwNk Fkk ogh eSus crk;k FkkA fy[kus ds ckn mUgksus i<+dj
eq>s lquk;k FkkA eSus lgh ik;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&146 xq : pju flag us 'kiFk ij
^fn0 25-11-93 dks eS nwjn'kZu vkdk'kok.kh Hkou]
ubZ fnYyh esa U;wt ykbczsfj;u ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA lu~
1984 esa eS blh in ij blh foHkkx esa HkrhZ gqvk FkkA

566
orZeku esa ykbczsjh baQkujes'ku vfLkLVsaV ds in ij

inksUufr gksdj dk;Zjr gw¡A fn0 25-11-93 dks vks0,l0Mh0
¼vkfQlj vku Lis'ky M~;wVh½ felst foeyk HkYyk ds funsZ'k
ij X;kjg **;w^^ eSfVd dSlsV~l ,u0,l0 fodZ fMIVh
,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks gSaM vksoj fd;k Fkk] tks U;wt
ykbczsfj;u dh gSfl;r ls esjh dLVMh esa FksA ml gSfa Mx
vksoj dh fy[kh i<+h] ftlesa lHkh fn, x;s **;w^^ eSfVd
dSlsV~l dk fooj.k Vkbi dj vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA ftl
ij eSus o fodZ lkgc us gLrk{kj fd;k FkkA lk{kh dks
Mh&345 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ogh fy[kk
i<+h gSA bl ij uhyh L;kgh ls esjs gLrk{kj gSaA mls ls
yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA nwljs gLrk{kj gjh L;kgh esa gS]
ftls fe0 fodZ us esjs lkeus cuk;k FkkA bl ij iz n 'kZ d
&140 Mkyk x;kA izn'kZ d&140 esa vafdr Øe la0 1
yxk;r 11 ij **;w^^ eSfVd dSlsV dk fooj.k vafdr gSA ;s
lHkh dSlsV bl le; esjs lkeus U;k;ky; esa gSA tks eSus Jh
fodZ dks fn;s FksA bu ij Øe'k% oLrq iz n 'kZ 82 yxk;r
92 Mkyk x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&147 ;ks x s ' k xks i ky us 'kiFk ij
eS ch0,0 ikl gw¡A eS dSejkeSu gw¡A esjs firk th
Hkh dSejkeSu FksA QksVksxzkQh dk eSus dksbZ dkslZ ugh fd;k
gSA cfYd esjs vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gS A eSa ,f'k;u
fQYEk~l ,tsUlh] fnYyh ls ekpZ 1992 ls tqM+k gw¡A tgka eS
vHkh Hkh dSejkeSu gw¡A lu~ 1992 esa eSus ckcjh efLtn@jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k dk dojst fd;k FkkA eSa fnukad 02-12-

567
1992 dks fnYYkh ls vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk] ,f'k;u fQYEk~l

dh vksj ls dojst djus ds fy, fnYyh ls jokuk gqvk Fkk]
lj;w ,Dlizsl Vªsu ls vkSj vxys fnu 03-12-1992 dks
QStkckn igqaps FksA fQj QStkckn esa 'kkus vo/k gksVy x;s
FksA ogka ij gekjs nks dejs igys ls cqd FksA ogka Ýs'k gksus
ds ckn eSa vius lkfFk;ksa txnh'k pUnz] jes'k pUnz o uohu
diwj ds lkFk v;ks/;k ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj
dk tk;tk ysus o dojst djus ds fy, x;k FkkA blds
ckn ge yksx ¼eS o txnh'k pUnz] jes'k pUnz o uohu diwj½
gksVy okil ykSV vk,A fQj 'kke dks eS o txnh'k pUnz
iqu% v;ks/;k x;sA vius dSejs ys x;s FksA ogka ij geus
ns[kk fd dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj dhrZu py jgk Fkk]
'kkafr iwoZd <ax ls A bldk eSus dojst fd;k FkkA blds
ckn jkr esa 7-30 cts okil gksVy vk x;s FksA fn0 04-12-
1992 dks eS o txnh'k pUnz lqcg yxHkx 9-30 cts gksVy
ls fudy dj lh/ks jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
LFky ij igqaps FksA ogka ij dqN dojst fd;kA bl ifjlj
ls dqN nwjh ij yxHkx 1 fdeh0 ij ,d [kkyh eSnku esa
dkjlsodksa }kjk ykBh fMªy fd;k tk jgk Fkk ftldk eSaus
dojst fd;k FkkA tc ge bldk dojst dj jgs Fks] rc
fMªy dj jgs dkj lsodksa esa ls nks &rhu yksxksa us gekjs ikl
vkdj bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj rRdky ogka ls tkus dks
dgkA fnu ds ckdh le; esa Hkh eSaus vyx&vyx dkjlsodksa
ls ckrphr fd;k o mldk dojst fd;kA eSus dkjlsodks
dks ukjs yxkrs gq, lquk Fkk vkSj bldk dojst Hkh fd;k
FkkA tks Ukjs Fks& ^^tS Jh jke** ^^rsy yxk nks ljlksa dk
dyad feVk nks o"kksZ dk** ^^cPpk &cPPkk jke dk] jke tUe
Hkwfe ds dke dk** A vkfn A esjs o txnh'k pUnz ds uke ls
ikl tkjh gq, FksA 3-30&4-00 cts ds ehfVax FkhA bl

568
ehfVax esa fou; dfV;kj th] cSdq.B yky 'kekZ] o dbZ lk/kw
yksx FksA bl ehfVax ds ckn ge yksx okil gksVy vk x;s
FksA ml fnu jes'k pUnz o uohu diwj dgha vkSj D;k dke
dj jgs Fks eS ugh crk ldrk] D;ksafd ml fnu ge yksxks
dh eqykdkr ugh gqbZ FkhA fn0 05-12-1992 dks y[kuÅ
vkdj oh0ih0 flag ftUgsa ifCyd ehfVax lEcksf/kr djuh Fkh]
dk dojst fd;kA oh0ih0 flag 12-30 cts fnu esa vk;s FksA
muds vkus ds ckn vkl& ikl ge Hkh igqaps FksA mlh fnu
'kke dks Jh vVy th o ykyk d`".k vkMok.kh th dh
ehfVax dk y[kuÅ esa dojst fd;k Fkk vkSj jkr esa okil
QStkckn gksVy esa vk x;s FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS yxHkx
10-30 cts lqcg vius lg;ksxh txnh'k pUnz ds lkFk
v;ks/;k igqapk FkkA dkjlsod o vU; yksx lj;w esa ugk dj]
lj;w dk ty o ckyw ysdj dkjlsok LFky ij Mkydj iwtk
dj jgs Fks] ftldk dojst eSus fd;k FkkA dkjlsod ukjs
yxk jgs Fks & ^êafnj ;gh cuk,xsa jke yyk ge vk,a gS**
vkSj ^^t; Jh jke**A yxHkx 11-00 cts vkMOkk.kh th o
vU; usrk tgka dkjlsod iwtk dj jgs Fks ogka igqaps FksA
buds igqapus ls iwoZ v'kksd fla?ky th ogka Fks] tks iwtk dj
jgs FksA bu usrkvksa ds igqapus ij HkhM+ vkØksf'kr o mRrsftr
gksdj csdkcw gks x;h vkSj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+ x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;kA eS mldk
dojst dj jgk FkkA rHkh dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij
geyk fd;k] ekjk&ihVk o ywVikV fd;kA eq>s Hkh
ekjk&ihVk o esjk dSejk rksM+k o esjs lkFk ywVikV fd;kA
esjh pSu] ilZ] ?kM+h o vU; lkeku ywV fy;kA esjk dSejk
chVk dSe cSVjh o rhu chVk dSe Vsi eq>ls Nhu fy;kA esjs
lg;ksxh txnh'k pUnz ds lkFk Hkh ekj ihV fd;k vkSj
muds lkFk Hkh ywVikV fd;kA ge nksuks dks pksV vk;h FkhA

569
ge yksx tku cpkdj lhrk jlksbZ dh vksj Hkkxs tgka dqN

vkSjrksa us ge yksxksa dks cpk;kA ge yksx o vU; i=dkj
ogka 'kke rd :ds jgsA iqfyl lqj{kk esa 'kke dks ge yksxks
dks gksVy rd NksM+k x;k A mlds ckn ogka d¶;wZ yx x;k
FkkA ftl dkj.k rqjUr ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ugh fy[kk ldsA bl
?kVuk ls ge yksx ng'kr esa FksA lkekU; gksus ij fnukad
09-12-92 dks fyf[kr rgjhj ?kVuk ds ckcr Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe v;ks/;k es nh Fkh] ftl ij eqdnek iathd`r gqvk FkkA
xokg dks izn'kZ &d&139 fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogh rgjhj gS tks eSus vius gLrys[k o
gLrk{kj esa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa nh FkhA bl ij
iwoZ ls izn'kZ d&139 iM+k gSA bl ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls fn0 28-01-1993 dks
fnYyh es iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA tks eSus
crk;k Fkk ogh fy[kk FkkA c;ku eq>s Ik<+dj lquk;k Fkka fn0
06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa Ik;kZIr iqfyl cy ugh FkkA tks Fkk]
og Hkh Mjk o lgek gqvk FkkA tks dqN ugh dj jgk FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&148 txnh'k pUnz us 'kiFk ij
eS igys pk;&ikuh dk dke djrk FkkA
pk;&ikuh dk dke eS ,f'k;u fQYel 72 tuiFk ubZ
fnYyh esa crkSj pijklh dke djrk FkkA ogha eSus /khjs&/khjs
dSejkeSu ds lkFk yxdj lkm.M fjdkfMZax dk dke lh[kk
vkSj ogha lkm.M fjdkMZj ds :Ik esa rSukr gks x;kA rc ls
vc rd eS ,f'k;u fQYel ds fy, crkSj lkm.M fjdkMZj
dSejkEkSu ds lkFk dke dj jgk gw¡A ml le; eS 17,@63

570
djksy&ckx fnYyh esa jgrk FkkA eS ewy fuoklh xzke o

ih0vks0 dDdM+ ft0 gehjiqj ¼fgekapy izns'k½ dk gw¡A fn0
02-12-1992 dks eS fnYyh ls] dSEkjkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y o jes'k
pUnz rFkk uohu diwj Ds lkFk QStkckn ds fy, v;ks/;k esa
fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, Vªsu
ls pys FksA vxys fnu 03-12-92 dks QStkckn igqp
a s FksA ogka
gksVy 'kkus vo/k esa tkdj Ýs'k gksus ds ckn eSa o ;ksxs'k
xks;y v;ks/;k tkdj fLFkfr dk tk;tk fy;k Fkk o
fofM;ksxzkQh fd;k FkkA fQj 'kke dks gksVy okil vk x;s
FksA fn0 04-12-1992 dks iqu% vk;ks/;k] ;ksxs'k] dSejkeSu ds
lkFk fookfnr ifjlj lfgr vU; LFkkuksa dk nkSjk dj
egRoiw.kZ dk;kZs@?kVukvksa dh ohfM;ksxzkQh@fjdkfMZax dh
x;h FkhA 'kke dks gksVy QStkckn esa ykSV vk;s FksA fn0 05-
12-92 dks eS dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y ds lkFk turk ny o
Hkk0 Tk0 ik0 dh ehfVaxksa dh dojst ds fy, Yk[kuÅ x;s
FksA igys oh0ih0 flag dh ehfVax o ckn esa vVy th o
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th dh ehfVax dk dojst fd;k FkkA
fn0 03-12-92 o 04-12-92 rFkk 05-12-92 ds dojst dh
fjdkfMaZx ds dSlsV~l uohu diwj ds }kjk vius vkfQl 72
tuiFk ubZ fnYyh Hkst fn;k Fkk vkSj 'kke dks 'kkus vo/k
gksVy] QStkckn ykSV vk;s FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS
dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y ds lkFk lqcg djhc 8-00 cts
v;ks/;k dh dojst ds fy, fudys FksA yxHkx 9 ls 10 cts
ds chp ge yksx v;ks/;k igqaps FksA lkjs dkjlsod lj;w
unh dh vksj tk jgs FksA ge yksx Hkh dojst djrs gq,
lj;w unh rd igWaqpsA ogkWa ns[kk fd dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
yxh FkhA dqN ugk jgs Fks dqN ugkdj ckyw&ty ysdj
dk;Z lsokLFky@iwtkLFky dh vksj tk jgs FksA ogkWa dojst
djrs gq, ge yksx Hkh igqWapsA ml le; rd fLFkfr lkekU;

571
FkhA yxHkx 10-30& 11-00 cts ds e/; tc ykyd`".k

vkMok.kh th us Hkk0t0ik0 eq[; usrkx.k iwtk LFky ij
igWqps rc HkhM+ ,dne csdkcw gks x;h Fkh vkSj /khjs&/khjs
fLFkfr fcxM+rh pyh x;hA dkjlsod cSjhdSfVax rksM+rs gq,
fookfnr <kWaps ij p< x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA
xasrh] dqnky lEHky vkfn ls dkjlsod fookfnr
<kWapk@ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dks rksM+ jgs FksA
iqfyl cgqr de yxh Fkh] tks HkhM+ dks jksd ugha ik;hA
dkjlsodksa us ekj/kkM+ 'kq: dj nhA iqfyl okys fdlh dks
jksd ugha jgs FksA ml le; lh<+h yxkdj dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k
xks;y ml ij [kM+s gksdj bl ?kVuk dh dojst dj jgs Fks]
rHkh dkjlosdksa dk tRFkk vkdj /kDdk nsdj mUgsa fxjk
fn;k o ge yksxksa dks ykBh;ksa ls ekjuk&ihVuk 'kq: dj
fn;k o lkjk lkeku ywV@Nhu fy;kA dkjlsodksa us dojst
dj jgs ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk djrs gq, iFkjko fd;k]
ekjkihVk o lkeku Nhu fy;k o rksM+&QksM+ MkykA ge yksx
viuh tku cpkdj lhrk jlksbZ dh vksj HkkxsA ogkWa ij vkSj
Hkh ehfM;k ds yksx ekStwn FksA mu yksxksa dks Hkh pksaVsa yxh
FkhA 'kke Rkd ogha :ds jgsA mlds ckn iqfyl lqj{kk esa ge
yksx 'kkus vo/k gksVy] QStkckn igWqps FksA ogkWa ij ekywe
pyk fd dSejk eSaujes'k dks dkQh pksaVsa vk;ha gSa o mldk
dSejk rksM+ Mkyk o vU; lkeku ywV fy;kA mls bykt gsrq
uohu diwj y[kuÅ tk pqdk FkkA d¶;wZ yx x;k FkkA ge
yksx Mjs gq;s FksA gksVy esa gh :ds jgsa fn0 09-12-1992 dks
dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y us Fkkuk jketUeHkwfe v;ks/;k
tkdj ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ fy[kk;h Fkh ml ds ckn fn0 10-12-
92 dks ge yksx y[kuÅ gksrs gq, fnYyh pys x;s FksA ?
kVuk esa vk;h pksVksa dk bykt MkDVj ls djk;k FkkA ?kVuk
ds yxHkx 2¼nks½ ekg ds vUnj gh C.B.I. ds tkap vf/kdkjh

572
us lezkV gksVy fnYyh esa eq>ls iwNrkN dj c;ku fy;k

FkkA esjs }kjk tks gqvk Fkk vkSj eSus tks ns[kk Fkk og crk;k
FkkA ogh mUgksus vaxzsth esa fy[kk FkkA eSus fgUnh esa crk;k
FkkA c;ku Vkbi gksus ds ckn tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>s fgUnh
esa crk;k FkkA tks eSus crk;k Fkk ogh FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&149 'kdhy vgen us 'kiFk ij
êSa 1990 ls 1995 rd nh dE;wfuds'ku xqzi ch&14]
xqyeksgj ikdZ] ubZ fnYyh esa izksMsD'ku vflLVsUV ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA gekjs dE;wfuds'ku xqzi ds }kjk 'kwV izksxkeksa ds
VsIl esjh dLVMh esa gh jgrs Fks] ftUgsa eSa ogka dh ykbczsjh
esuVsu djrk FkkA bl xqzi ds ,Dl izksMw'kj@,e0Mh0] fe0
fouksn nqvk FksA mu fnuksa fgUnh U;wV eSxthu **ij[k^^ ds
uke ls fnYyh nwjn'kZu ds }kjk izlkfjr dh tkrh FkhA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gqbZ dkjlsok dks doj
djus ds fy, **ij[k^^ dh rjQ ls dSejkEkSu jkQs lqYrku
x;s FksA ftUgksaus v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh ml fnu dh ?kVukvksa
dks doj fd;k FkkA jkQs lqYrku }kjk ;g dSlsV Jh fouksn
nqvk dks fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus eq>s ykbczsjh esa lqjf{kr j[kus
ds fy, fn;k Fkk] D;ksafd ykbczsjh eSa gh esuVsu djrk
FkkA ;g dSlsV ;w eSfVd dSlsV FkkA ;g dSlsV eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks Jh fouksn nqvk th ds
vkns'kkuqlkj lkSaik Fkk vkSj mldh fy[kk&i<+h gqbZ FkhA lk{kh
dks Mh&343 fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogha
fy[kk&i<+h gS] tks fnukad 28-10-1993 dks ;w eSfVd dSlsV
lkSaius ds ckor dh x;h Fkh] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj e;

573
rkjh[k ekStwn gSa vkSj nkfguh rjQ ,u0,l0 fodZ ds

gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k cus gS] ftUgsa eSaus dSlsV lkSaik Fkk] ftl
ij iz n 'kZ d&141 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh dks ,d ewesfVd
dSlsV ftl ij ,&37 lh0lh0 1@93&lh0ch0vkbZ0 iM+k gS]
fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh dSlsV gS
ftls eSaus Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ dks lkSaik Fkk ftlds fo"k; esa
eSaus vius c;ku esa igys crk;k FkkA ;g dSlsV ,d
IykfLVd doj esa gS tks bl dSlsV dk vksfjtuy doj gSA
dSlsV ij ^^6 fnlEcj 1992 KARSEVA** esjs gLrys[k esa
fy[kk gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj e; rjh[k 28-10-93 vafdr gSA
bl Umalic dSlsV ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 93 Mkyk x;kA ftlds
ewy doj ij 6 fnlEcj 1992 ¼KAR SEVA½ esjs ys[k es
vafdr gS o bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA ftls oLrq iz n 'kZ
93@1 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&150 jk?kos U nz dq e kj pM~ < k us 'kiFk
êSus o"kZ 1990 esa nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj esa
crkSj dfu"B mi lEiknd Vªsuh ds in ij Tokbu fd;k
FkkA eSa fn0 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas gksus okyh
izLrkfor dkjlsok dh fjiksfVZax ds fy, fn0 02-12-92 dks
cukjl ls v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj ogka gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dh
dojst dh FkhA esjs lkFk esjs ofj"B lg;ksxh Jh vk'kh"k
ckxph rFkk QksVksxzkQj Jh fot; flag x;s FksA ge yksx
QStkckn fLFkr vkHkk gksVy esa Bgjs FksA ogh ls ge yksx
izfrfnu v;ks/;k tkdj dojst djrs FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks
ge yksx lqcg 6-00 cts jke tUe Hkwfe ¼fookfnr LFky½ ds

574
ikl igqap x;s FksA dkjlsodksa dh yk[kksa dh HkhM+ ogka FkhA

dkjlsod ns[kus ls vkØksf'kr yx jgs FksA vkSj ogka ij
usrkvksa ds mRrstd Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA ftlls yx jgk Fkk
fd ogka dksbZ vugksuh ?kVuk gks ldrh gSA usrkvksa esa
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] mek Hkkjrh vkSj lk/koh _rEHkjk o vU;
yksx ckjh&2 Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA vpkud 11-00 &11-30 cts
ds yxHkx dkjlsod] dh HkhM+ mRrsftr gks x;h o cSjhdsfVax
rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;h vkSj xqEcnks dks rksM+
QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;kA HkhM+ o HkhM+ ds vkØksf'kr ewM dks
ns[krs gq, iz'kklu }kjk i;kZIr iqfyl QkslZ ugh yxk;k
x;k FkkA ftl le; ?kVuk gqbZ ml le; eS jke pcwrjs ds
ikl fLFkr Hkou dh Nr ij Fkk vkSj jke pcwrjk ds lkeus
fookfnr <kapk FkkA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij Hkh
vkØe.k dj fn;k FkkA fo'ks"kdj QksVksxzkQj muds fu'kkus
ij FksA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k ds yksxks ds lkFk ekjihV dhA
muds dSejs Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dhA bl nkSjku muds dSejs
VwV x;s vkSj yksxksa dks pksVsa vk;hA esjs lg;ksxh fot; flag
dk dSSejk dkjlsodksa us Nhu fy;k FkkA eq>s Hkh gYdh QqYdh
pksVs vk;h FkhA esjs lg;ksxh Jh vk'kh"k ckxph o fot;
flag dks Hkh pksVs vk;h FkhA eq>s gYdh pksVs vk;h Fkh
blfy, eSus bykt ugh djk;k FkkA Hkk"k.k nsus okyksa dk
nkok Fkk fd m0iz0 ljdkj muds lkFk gSA jke efUnj
fuekZ.k esa tks Hkh vojks/k gksxk mls gVkdj ekusxsaA
dkjlsodksa dks jksdus ds fy, iqfyl cy }kjk Qk;fjax ugh
dh x;h FkhA dkjlsod fuHkZ; gksdj viuk eqoesUV pyk jgs
FksA dksbZ jksd&Vksd ugh FkhA yxHkx 2-00 nksigj rd ge
yksx ogka :ds FksA mlds ckn ge yksx QStkckn pys vk,
Fks D;ksafd dojst dh fjiksVZ Nius gsrq vius v[kckj ds
dk;kZy; y[kuÅ o okjk.klh dks nsuh FkhA eSus QSDl ls

575
dojst dh fjiksVZ y[kuÅ o okjk.klh fLFkr vius v[kckj

ds dk;kZy; dks Hksth FkhA bl ?kVuk ds ckor yxHkx nks
lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us cukjl vkdj
eq>ls iwNrkN dh FkhA mUgksus tks iwNk Fkk eSus crk;k FkkA
ogh mUgksus fy[kk FkkA tkap vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku eq>s
i<+dj lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&151 jkts U nz dq e kj Lokeh us 'kiFk
ô"kZ 1992 eas eS 76 cVkfy;u lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
esa fMIVh dekUMsV ds Ikn ij QStkckn v;ks/;k esa rSukr FkkA
eS o"kZ 1962 eas bl foHkkx esa crkSj mifujh{kd HkrhZ gqvk
FkkA eS fnlEcj 2000 esa crkSj dekUMsV fnYyh ls lsokfuo`Rr
gqvk FkkA tqykbZ 1992 eas eS 76 cVkfy;u dh rhu dEifu;ka
ysdj QStkckn v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eS ogka ij o"kZ 1993 dh
'kq:vkr rd jgk FkkA QStkckn tkus ij eSus] uohu eaMh
QStkckn esa dSEi fy;k FkkA vxLr 5] 1992 dks eSus 48
cVkfy;u lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ls tks jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa yxh Fkh] ls pktZ fy;k
FkkA esjs lkFk esjs dek.MsV ts0,l0 fo"V] nks dEiuh
dek.Mj yxHkx 6¼N%½lc baLisDVj o yxHkx 300 vU;
toku x;s FksA lkFk esa ;qfuV ds esfMdy vkfQlj mudk
FkksM+k LdsYVu LVkQ Hkh x;k FkkA Mk0 lkgc dk uke
xksiky Hkw"k.k FkkA 88 cVkfy;u dh efgyk QkslZ ogka igys
ls rSukr Fkh] ftldh bapktZ vfLkLVsUM dekUMsV vuhrk
p<~<k 'kekZ FkhA tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh FkhA gekjh
cVkfy;u dh M~;wVh 'ksM~;wy vkB ?kaVs dk Fkk] tks 24 ?kaVs

576
pyrk FkkA gekjh dEiuh dh M~;wVh fookfnr ifjlj ds jke

tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds vkblksys'ku DokMZu esa FkhA
gekjk dke fookfnr ifjlj dk vUnj ls lqj{kk djuk FkkA
gekjh dEiuh ds 76 tokukas dk cy vkB ?k.Vs dh M~;wVh esa
rSukr jgrk Fkk] ftleas ,d xtVsM vkfQlj rhu lc
baLisDVj yxHkx vkB goynkj ckdh toku gksrs FksA tks
vkB ?kaVs ds ckn cnyrs jgrs FksA bu tokuksa es ls 1@3 ds
ikl gfFk;kj o ckdh ds ikl ykfB;ka jgrh FkhA eq>s bl
ckr dh tkudkjh gS fd fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn o mlds
lg;ksxh laxBuks }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
Lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA ftlesa ns'kHkj ls
dkjlsod vk;s FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds
en~nsutj dsUnzh; ljdkj us fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk o
'kakfr O;oLFkk gsrq 195 dEiuh] lsUVªy QkslsZl tuin
QSTkkckn v;ks/;k ds fy, Hkstk FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dh
izkr% 6 cts Lks iwoZ o mlds ckn mlh fnu lka;dky rd
bu lsUVªy QkslsZl dks v;ks/;k fLFkr jke tUe
Hkwfe@fookfnr ifjlj ds fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq rSukr
ugh fd;k Xk;k FkkA ;g QkslZsl LFkkuh; iz'kklu ds v/khu
FkhA dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-92 ds ,d lIrkg
iwoZ ls vkuk izkjEHk gks x;s FksA vkSj ;s yksx v;ks/;k es Bgjs
FksA esjh M~;wVh fnukad 06-12-1992 dh izkr% 5-30 cts ls
vkB ?kaVs ds fy, v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa Fkh]
ftldk vkns'k eq>s fnukad 05-12-92 dh jkf= esa feyk FkkA
tks fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k esjh M~;wVh jkf= 8-00 cts
rd jgh FkhA eS viuh M~;wVh ds fy, lqcg 5-00 cts viuh
dEiuh ds lkFk igqap x;k FkkA yxHkx 5-30 cts ls gh
n'kZukfFkZ;ks dk vkuk xHkZ xzg esa vkuk o n'kZu djuk 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA tks lkekU; :Ik ls djhc 7-30 cts rd pyrk

577
jgkA mlds ckn /khj&/khjs HkhM+ c<+us yxhA djhc nks& <kbZ
?kaVs ;g HkhM+ cgqr c<+ x;hA fQj djhc 10-30 cts lkjh
HkhM+ NV x;hA mlh oDr eq>s irk yxk fd esjs dek.MsUV
Jh ts0,l0 fo”V jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
ifjlj ds ckgj vk;s gq, gSA eSus vuhrk pV~Vk 'kekZ dks
vkblksys'ku DokMZu dh ns[kHkky dh ftEesokjh nsdj
dek.MsUV lkgc dks fjlho djus ckgj vk;kA ml le; os
Mh0vkbZ0th0] ih0,0lh0 vkSj dek.MsV 30 cVkfy;u
ih0,0lh0 Jh vkj0,u0 dFksfj;k] rFkk vkbZ0th0] ih0,0lh0
ls dqN okrkZyki dj jgs FksA ml le; eSus ns[kk fd iwjk
buj DokMZu ih0,0lh0 ds tokuks ls Hkjk iM+k FkkA blds
ckn dek.MsaV lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us ih0,0lh0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds lkFk fookfnr ifjlj esa ih0,h0l0 ds iksLVksa dk fujh{k.k
fd;kA eS Hkh lkFk gh Fkk A bl nkSjku eSus ns[kk fd djhc
500 lk/kq vkSj djhc 3&4 gtkj dkjlsod fookfnr ifjlj
ds utnhd cus uofufeZr pcwrjs ij o mlds vkl ikl FksA
djhc 25 ls 30 gtkj dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds nf{k.k
fn'kk esa FksA nksjkgh dwa, ls ekul Hkou dks tkus okyh
lM+d Hkh dkjlsod ls Hkjh FkhA djhc 3&4 gtkj dkjlsod
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij FksA djhc 20 ls 25 gtkj efgyk
dkjlsod cSjh dsfVax ds utnhd fofHkUu iaMkyksa esa FkhA jke
dFkk daqt ds ikl djhc &djhc ,d yk[k Lo;a lsodksa dks
ifCyd ,ukmUlesUV flLVe ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk jgk FkkA
eap ij vk;kstu drkZ laxBu ds usrkx.k Hkh Fks] ysfdu eS
fdlh ds uke ugha tkurkA Hkk"k.k esa cksyk tk jgk Fkk fd
ykyd`".k vkMokuh th vkSj eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th vkus
okys gS] blfy, 'kkUrh ls mudk Hkk"k.k lqusA dqN ukjs yx
jgs Fks] ftuesa &jke yyk ge vk;sxsa efUnj ;gh cuk;sxsA
&fgUnw fgUnh] fgUnqLrku ckdh tkvks ikfdLrkuA ,d /kDdk

578
vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA ;s ukjs izeq[k FksA blds
vykok vU; HkM+dkÅ ukjs Hkh yxk, tk jgs FksA tc eS
M~;wVh ij fn0 06-12-92 dks izkr% igqapk Fkk] rks ogka ij Jh
ts0ch0 flag eftLVsªV o jktukFk flag fMIVh ,l0ih0 o
vU; vf/kdkjhx.k M~;wVh ij ekSTkwn FksA dek.MsUV lkgc ds
lkFk fujh{k.k djus ds ckn ge nksuks vkblksys'ku DokMZu esa
vk x;sA dek.MsUV lkgc us vkblksys'ku DokMZu esa rSukr
cy dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj fLFkfr dh lwpuk
lh0ih0vks0,l0 daVªksy :e dks nhA vkblksys'ku DokMZu es
fLFkr nkfgus okyh xqEcn es ge Ykksx vUnj uhps cSB x;sA
yxHkx 11-55 cts nksigj nf{k.k if'pe dh vksj ls
fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj vkblksys’ku DokMZu es bZV iRFkj dh
ckSNkj gksus yxhA blds lkFk gh dkjlsodksa ds tRFkksa us
nhokj Qkandj vUnj ?kqluk 'kq: dj fn;k A ;g ns[kdj
eftLVªsV lkgc us ykBh pktZ djds mUgs jksdus dk vkns'k
fn;kA eSus QkslZ dks ykBh pktZ djus dk vkns'k fn;kA
QyLo:Ik cgqr ls dkjlsodks dks nhokj ls okil <dsy
fn;k x;kA blh chp if'pe fn'kk ls xqEcnksa ds ihNs ls
dkjlsod fookfnr xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s vkSj iFkjko iqfyl
cy ij djus yxsA blds lkFk gh fookfnr <kWaps dks {kfr
igqWp
a kus yxsA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k bruh vf/kd Fkh] fd
dsoy ykBhpktZ ls mUgsa jksdk ugha tk ldrk FkkA
dkjlsodksa dh fuckZ/k vkØe.k ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd
vkblksys’ku DokMZu ds ckgj dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk Qsy gks
pqdh FkhA blh le; lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds Mh0vkbZ0th0] Jh
vks0ih0,l0 efyd vkblksys'ku DokMZu us esa vk;s vkSj
tokuksa dh gkSlyk vQtkbZ dhA fdUrq dkjlsodksa dh la[;ka
vkSj vkØe.k dh xfr bruh rhoz Fkh fd gekjh QkslZ dh
lqj{kk iafDr;kWa vLr&O;Lr gks x;hA ml fLFkfr esa ykBh

579
pykuk Hkh lEHko ugha FkkA gekjs N% lkr tokuks dks

dkjlsodksa ds iFkjko ls o muds }kjk fd;s x;s geyksa ls
pksaVsa vk;h FkhA Mh0vkbZ0th0] Jh vks0ih0,l0 efyd
dek.MsaV ts0,l0 fc"V o eq>s Hkh pksaVsa yxhA dkjlsod
gFkkSM+s] lCcy] xSrh] vk;ju jkM] f='kwy vkfn ls xqEcnksa dks
{kfr igqWp
a k jgs FksA fLFkr vfu;fU=r gksus ij eSaus o esjh
dek.MsaV us vf/kd cy mi;ksx djus gsrq vkns'k ysus gsrq
eftLVªsV lkgc dks ryk'k fd;k] ijUrq os dgha ugha feysaA
rc dek.MsaV lkgc ds vkns'k ij QkslZ dks iqu% bdV~Bk
djus ds fy;s rFkk Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn tks fd
lhrkjlksbZ esa fLFkr dUVªksy :e esa mifLFkr Fks vkxs vkns'k
ysus ds fy;s lhrk jlksbZ esa vk x;sAogkWa ij Mh0,e0]
QStkckn] ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn] Mh0vkbZ0th0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o gekjs dqN ?kk;y flikgh rFkk efgyk
vf/kdkjh vuhrk pV~Bk 'kekZ Hkh FkhA QkslZ dks iqu% bdV~Bk
djus ds ckn eSaus dek.MsaV lkgc dks fjiksVZ nh vkSj mUgksus
Mh0,e0] QStkckn o ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dks fLFkfr
crkdj vkxs dk;Zokgh ds fy;s vkns'k ekaxsa] fdUrq jkf= ds
vkB cts rd gesa mudss }kjk ugha fn;s x;sA ftl dkj.k
ge yksx dksbZ vkxs dh dk;Zokgh ugha dj ldsAdkjlsodksa us
fookfnr <kWaps dh igyh xqEcn ¼mRrjh½ dks djhc 2-00&2-30
ds djhc <gk nh Fkh o nf{k.k lkbZM dh xqEcn dks djhc 3-
30&3-45 cts o vfUre chp okyh xqEcn dks djhc 4-45
cts /oLr dj fn;k FkkAckn esa tkudkjh esa vk;k Fkk fd
i=dkjksa o Nk;kdkjksa ds lkFk dkjlsodksa us ekjihV] ywVikV
dh o muds dSejs vkfn rksM+ Mkys Fks] ftlls mUgsa dkQh
vkfFkZd {kfr gqbZ FkhA HkhM+ ds eqdkcys LFkkuh; iz'kklu us
fookfnr <kWapsa dh lqj{kk gsrq cy miyC/k gksrs gq;s Hkh rSukr
ugha fd;k FkkA gekjh dEiuh ds vfrfjDr tks 195 dEiuht

580
fofHkUu dsUnzh; cy lsUVªy xoZuesUV }kjk LFkkuh; iz’kklu

dks miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk] mls fookfnr <kWaps dh lqj{kk
gsrq fn0 06-12-92 dks ugha yx;k x;k FkkA esjs fglkc ls
dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk iznRr QkslZ dks fn0 03-12-92 vFkok
mlds iwoZ ls gh fookfnr <kWapsa dh lqj{kk eSa rSukr dj nsuk
pkfg;s FkkA ge ?kk;y yksxksa dks izFkkfed mipkj ogha lhrk
jlksbZ gekjh dEiuh ds ;wfuV ds MkDVj }kjk fn;k x;k
FkkA mlds ckn ge yksx vius dSEi djhc 8-30 cts jkf=
esa vk x;s FksA ge yksaxska dk vkxs dk bykt Hkh ;wfuV ds
MkDVjksa }kjk fd;k x;kA ysMh vkfQlj vuhrk pV~Bk 'kekZ
ds vfrfjDr mudh cVkfy;u dh yxHkx 25&30 efgyk
iqfyldehZ Hkh ogkWa rSukr FkhA muds uke vc eq>s ;kn ugha
gSAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkWap vf/kdkfj;ksa us nks ckj vyx&vyx
eq>ls iwNrkN dj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA igyh ckj QStkckn
lfdZV gkÅl esa fn0 23-12-92 dks rFkk nwljh ckj fn0 13-
9-93 dks cVkfy;u gsMDokVZj ekyoh; uxj u;h fnYyh esa
fy;k Fkk mUgksaus eq>ls tks&tks iwNk FkkA og eSaus crk;k
FkkA c;ku fy[kus ds ckn mUgksaus eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA
tks crk;k Fkk eSaus ogh mUgksaus vaxsth esa fy[kk FkkA igys
tkWap vf/kdkjh us Lo;a gkFk ls c;ku fy[kk Fkk fQj nwljk
c;ku VkbZi djk;k x;k Fkk eSa fgUnh vaxzsth nksukas Hkk"kk
tkurk gWawA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&152 uohu diwj us 'kiFk ij viuh
êS xzstq,V gw¡ blds ckn eSus ,d fMIyksek
i=dkfjrk dk fd;k gw¡A fMIyksek djus ds lkFk&lkFk eSus

581
bUVuZ dh rjg eSus dk;Z djuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk blds

ckn eSus ,f’k;u fQYe dh lgk;d ,0,u0vkbZ0] Vhoh esa
djsLiksUMsUV ds in ij ukSdjh dh Fkh bldk dk;kZy;
tuin ubZ fnYyh esa Fkk eSus 1991 esa Vªsuh dh rjg Tokbu
fd;k Fkk ckn eas djsLikaMsUV gks x;k FkkA eS oSls rks dbZ ckj
v;ks/;k x;k gw¡A fnukad 2 fnlEcj 1992 eas 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok dhs dojst ds fy, fnYyh ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, jokuk gqvk FkkA esjs lkFk v;ks/;k tkus
okyks esa jes'k] txnh'k pUnz] ;ksxs'k xks;y x;s Fks ge yksx
2 rkjh[k dks jkf= 9-30 cts Vªsu ls QStkckn ds fy, jokuk
gq, Fks vkSj nwljs fnu lqcg QStkckn yxHkx 11 cts igqaps
FksA ge yksx 'kkus vo/k gksVy jsyos LVs'ku ls lh/ks igqaps Fks
ogh Bgjs FksA ;ksxs'k ,oa jes'k dSejk ilZu gSA eSus vius
lkfFk;kas ls dgk fd rqe yksx v;ks/;k tkdj ohfM;ks dojst
djds ykvks rcrd eS tkudkjh bdB~Bk djrk gw¡A ;ksxs'k o
jes'k gekjs lkFkh okil vk Xk;s Fks mUgksus eq>s crk;k fd
v;ks/;k esa fLFkfr lkekU; gS yksxksa dk vkuk tkuk yxk gSA
yksxksa ls rkRi;Z esjk dkjlsodksa ls gSA eS 3 fnlEcj 1992
dks v;ks/;k ugh x;k FkkA vxys fnu 4 fnlEcj 1992 dks
v;ks/;k Xk;s Fks ogka ij ge yksx fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij x;s Fks
LVksjh dojst djus x;s Fks esjs lkFk tks vU; yksxksa us
ohfM;ksxzkQh dh Fkh eSus fjiksfVZax dh FkhA mlds ckn ge
yksx QStkckn fLFkr vius gksVy esa vk;sA tks dojst 3 rk0
o 4 rk0 dks dh Fkh mldk dSlsV fnYyh Hkstus ds fy, eS
y[kuÅ vk;k FkkA esjh dEiuh dh vksj ls nks yksx]
y[kuÅ vk;s Fks tks eq>s pkjckx LVs'ku ij feys Fks mudks
eSus dojst ds dSlsV dEiuh dks ys tkus ds fy, ,d
O;fDr dks fn;s Fks fd rqe tkvks dSlsV ysdj] mu nksuks ds
uke lksgu yky o i`Foh Fks] eS o i`Foh okil QStkckn vk

582
x;k Fkk mlds ckn 5 rk0 dh lqcg 9&9-30 cts dh ckr

gSA vius lkfFk;ksa es eSus vyx&vyx nks Vhes cuk;h] ;ksxs'k
dks eSus y[kuÅ dh rjQ oh0ih0 flag ds vkus ds dk;ZØe
dh dojst djus ds fy, Hkstk ,oa eS rFkk jes'k v;ks/;k dh
rjQ pys x;sA fnukad 05-12-92 dks yxHkx 10&10-30 cts
v;ks/;k igqaps Fks ogka ij geus flD;ksfjVh tks yxh Fkh mlus
'kkVZ fy;s vkSj ,d ehfVax py jgh Fkh ftlesa fe0 v'kksd
fla?ky] u`R; xksiky nkl ,oa vU; lk/kq lUr o
dkjlsod ,oa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds usrk x.k ekStwn FksA eSus
ehfVax es ekStwn yksxksa ls bUVjO;w fy;s Fks ysfdu bl le;
23 o"kZ gks tkus ds dkj.k ;kn ugh gSA eSus ftu yksxksa ls
bUVjO;w fy;s Fks mUgksus dgk Fkk fd dkjslok rks ;gh gksxh
dSls gksxh ;g ns[kuk gSA 5 rk0 rd fLFkfr 'kkfUriw.kZ FkhA
dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls vk;s Fks fofHkUu izkarks ls vk;s FksA ml
ehfVax dk ge yksxks us dojst fd;k vkSj jes'k us ohfM;ks
xzkQh dh Fkh 5 rk0 dh nksigj ds ckn QStkckn fLFkr vius
gksVy vk x;s Fks dojst dk dSlsV Hkstus ds fy, eS vkSj
i`Foh y[kuÅ ds fy, jokuk gqvk Fkk jkLrs es eq>s oh0ih0
flag ds vkxeu dh dojst dk dSlsV ;ksxs'k xks;y ls ysuk
Fkk eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh gS fd fdl LFkku ij feys Fks
y[kuÅ QStkckn ds e/; jkLrs ij feys Fks ogka ij dSlsV
ysdj ge yksx y[kuÅ vkdj ,vj iksVZ x;s Fks ,vj iksVZ
nsj ls igqapus ds dkj.k ¶ykbV NwV x;h FkhA pwafd fd
dSlsV fnYyh vkfQl Hkstuk t:jh Fkk blfy, ge yksx
dkuiqj jsyos LVs'ku x;s D;ksafd ogka ls fnYyh ds fy, Vsªsus
T;knk Fkh i`Foh dks geus fnYyh Hkstk vkSj eS okil y[kuÅ
vk x;kA Ik`Foh dSlsV ysdj fnYyh x;k FkkA Yk[kuÅ es mu
fnuks esjh cqvk jgrh Fkh eS muds ;gka Bgj x;k vkSj lqcg
eS 6-12-92 dks QStkckn igqap x;k FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dh

583
lqcg yxHkx 8-30 cts ge pkjks yksx 'kkus vo/k gksVy ls

v;ks/;k ds fy, fudy dj ge yksx v;ks/;k igaqps FksA
v;ks/;k igqap dj ge yksxks us nks Vheksa es cV x;s Fks eS
vkSj jes'k lcls igys lj;w unh ij x;k Fkk ogka dkQh
HkhM+ FkhA lj;w unh esa lk/kq o dkQh yksx ugk jgs Fks] vkSj
ogka ls lj;w dk ikuh vkSj ckyw ¼jsr½ ysdj vk jgs FksA
mlds ckn ge dkjlsok LFky ds ikl igqaps tgka ij iwtk
vpZuk gksuh Fkh ogka ij lc dqN O;ofLFkr Fkk O;oLFkk
vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksx dj jgs FksA mudks [kkdh gkQ iSUV
ns[kdj yxk fd og yksx vkj0,l0,l0 ds gSA i=dkjksa dks
oh0,p0ih0 dh ehfM;k lsy }kjk ikl tkjh fd;s x;s FksA
gekjs ikl Hkh ikl FkkA ogka ij oh0,p0ih0 ds usrkx.k o
vU; lk/kq lUr ekSTkwn FksA eSus v'kksd fla?ky mek Hkkjrh]
fou; dfV;kj vkfn usrk Fks ftues ,d vkSj lk/oh Fkh
ftudk uke eq>s ;kn ugh gSA mlh fnu nksigj 12&12-30
cts ds yxHkx fLFkfr vlekU; gks x;h Fkh vkSj dkjlsod
vUnj ?kqlus] tgka ij iwtk LFky Fkk] dh dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks
mlh nkSjku tkudkjh esa vk;k fd eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o
vkMOkkuh th vk x;s gSA yxHkx mlh le; 12-30 cts
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj ?kqlus yxs Fks fQj ekywe
gqvk fd fookfnr <kaps ij ihNs dh rjQ ls Pk<+ jgs gS rks
ge nksuks ihNs dh vksj dojst djus ds fy, pys x;s ogka
eSus ns[kk fd dqN yksx Hkkxrs gq, vk;s tks flj esa ihys jax
dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks mudks fdlh us jksdk Hkh ugh vkSj og
yksx cSjhdsfVax ds Åij p<+s vkSj dgk ^^pyks HkkbZ le; vk
x;k gS** mu yksxksa dks eS u rks igpkurk gw¡ u mu yksxksa
dks tkurk gw¡A mlds ckn mu yksxksa us ,oa cgqr lkjs yksx
t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks iqfyl okys yksx ihNs ls vk
jgs FksA mlds ckn iqfyl okys ,dk,d :d x;s blds ckn

584
tks yksx ekFks ij Ikhyk OkL= cka/ks Fks og cSjhdsfVax yka?kdj

ckcjh efLtn xqEcn ij p<+us yxsA vkSj mu yksxksa us
ds'kfj;k >.Ms ygjk;s vkSj xqEcn dks rksM+us yxsA ogka ij
tks iqfyl cy lqj{kk gsrq rSukr Fkk mlus bu yksxksa dks
jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugh fd;kA dkjlsodksa dk ml le;
ewM+ cgqr gh vkØksf’kr FkkA ge yksx yxkrkj
dojst@ohfM;ks xzkQh dj jgs FksA mlh nkSjku fdlh us
crk;k fd ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV gks jgh gSA
blds ckn ge yksxksa us lkspk fd ge yksxksa dks ;gka ls
fudyuk pkfg, D;ksafd ge yksxksa ds lkFk dksbZ vugksuh ?
kVuk u gks tk,A eq>s /;ku ugh gS fd iqfyl ogka ij :dh
jgh Fkh ;k pyh x;h Fkh efLtn ij dkjlsod dqN jfLl;ksa
ls o iRFkjksa }kjk p<+s FksA tc ge yksx ogka ls fudyus ds
fy, pys rks FkksM+h nwj tkus ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ es ls
fdlh us fpYykdj dgk fd ekjks&ekjks v[kckj okys gS brus
es gh cgqr lkjs dkjlsodksa us ge nksuks ij geyk dj fn;k
mu yksxksa us ykr o MUMks ls ekjus yxs ge yksxksa us viuk
dSejk o vU; lkeku cpkus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA jes'k
dSejk cpkus ds fy, mlds Åij ysV x;k rc Hkh dkjlsod
mls ekj jgs Fks eSus jes'k dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj
mlds Åij cpkus ds fy, ysV x;kA tc eS ysV x;k rc
Hkh eq>s ykrksa o M.Mks o eqDdks ls ekj jgs FksA jes'k ds
dkQh xEHkhj pksVs vk;h Fkh eq>s Hkh vufxur pksVs vk;h Fkh
blh nkSjku fdlh us esjs flj ij ykBh ekjh Fkh eS >kfM;ksa
ds ikl fxj x;k Fkk vkSj v/kZpsruk voLFkk esa gks x;k Fkk
esjs flj ls [kwu fudy jgk Fkk ftls jksdus ds fy, vius
flj ij feV~Vh yxkbZ Fkh ogka ij esjs ihNs rhu o pkj
iqfyl okys [kM+s Fks ftuds gkFk esa LVsuxu FkhA muds }kjk
dqN ugh fd;k x;k cfYd tksj&tksj ls gal jgs FksA eS ogh

585
ij tehu ij ?kk;y iM+k FkkA mlds ckn v/kZpsruk esa vkus

ds ckn D;k gqvk eq>s ;kn ugh eS dSls gksVy Ikgqapk
eq>s ;kn ughA tc eq>s gks’k vk;k rc eS vius dks gksVy es
ik;k vpkud ml le; gksVy esa jes'k vk;k Fkk mldh
voLFkk pksVks ds dkj.k xEHkhj FkhA mlds diM+ks esa [kwu
yxk FkkA rc eSus vius fnYyh vkfQl esa Qksu djds lwpuk
nh rc eq>s funsZ'k feyk fd jes'k dks bykt ds fy,
y[kuÅ ys tkvks A ge jes'k dks y[kuÅ yk;s lcls igys
fdax tktZ esfMdy dkyst ys x;s tgka ij jes'k dk bykt
esfMdy dkyst esa ugh gks ik;k ftldh lwpuk eSus fnYyh
vkfQl nh rks mUgksus fusnsZ'k fn;k fd rqe jes'k dks
ysdj ,vj iksVZ y[kuÅ igqapks fnYyh ls nks yksx
y[kuÅ ,vj iksVZ igqap jgs gSA eS jes'k dks ysdj
y[kuÅ ,vj iksVZ igqapk vkSj mudks fnYyh gokbZ tgkt ls
Hkst fn;kA ge yksxksa ds lkeku ds uqdlku ds ckjs esa
dSejkeSu csgrj crk ldrs gS eq>s ;kn ugh gSA eS ,vj iksVZ
ls vkdj gksVy DykdZ vo/k esa Bgjk Fkk vkSj vxys fnu
fnYyh gokbZ tgkt ls pyk x;k Fkk A fnYyh ,vj iksVZ ls
vius dk;kZy; x;k dk;kZy; ls xaxk jke gkfLiVy jes'k
ds ikl x;k mlds ckn Mk0 ,l0ds0 lqxkuh tks xaxkjke
gkfLiVy ds MkDVj Fks us gh esjh LdSu ¼,e0vkj0vkbZ0½
djk;k Fkk jes'k HkrhZ gqvk Fkk eS HkrhZ ugh gqvk Fkk jes'k
fdrus fnu HkrhZ jgk eq>s ;kn ugh gS ge yksxksa ds bykt
lEcU/kh izi= vLirky ds fjdkMZ esa gksxsaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us bl ?kVuk ds yxHkx <sM+ &nks ekg ds
Hkhrj esjs [;ky ls vdcj gksVy tgka lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk
vkfQl Fkk iwN rkN ds fy, cqyk;k x;k Fkk vkSj iwaN&rkN
dh x;h Fkh fQj dgk iwNrkaN ds fy, ogka ij
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk cqyk;k gh x;k FkkA esjh iwN&rkaN

586
fgUnh&vaxzsth Hkk”kk esa gqbZ FkhA tks&tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds

tkap vf/kdkjh us iwNk Fkk og ckrs crk nh Fkh ftls ogka ij
Vkbi fd;k x;k FkkA fuf'pr :Ik ls eq>s ;kn ugh gSA tks
ckrsa eq>ls iwN djds Vkbi dh Fkh djk;h x;h Fkh mls
i<+dj lquk;k x;k Fkk ftls eSus lgh ik;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&153 gjh'k ijns ' kh us 'kiFk ij
êSa ch0,0 lu 1984 esa okjk.klh laLd`r
fo'ofo|ky; ls fd;k FkkA dqN lkyksa rd QzhysfUlx dk
dk;Z fd;kA lu 1991 esa 'kq:vkr esa fMftVy ohfM;ksa
bQsDV uke dh ,atslh [kksyh Fkh] tks ,d lky rd pyh
FkhA blds ckn esa eSaus bf.M;k dE;wfuds'ku esa dSejkeSu dh
gSfl;r ls Tokbu fd;k FkkA bf.M;k dE;wfuds'ku izkbe
Vkbe usVodZ tks ,d vesfjdu U;wt ,tsalh gS] tks blh
tqM+h gSA eSa 05 fnlEcj dks vius lkfFk;ksa fuf/k dqyifr]
fjiksVZ] jfo 'kekZ] lkm.M fjdkfMZl] ch0 ekS;kZ] vflLVsUV ds
lkFk y[kuÅ vk;s vkSj pju gksVy esa :ds vkSj 06
fnlEcj dks ek:rh dkj }kjk ¼oSu½ ls v;ks/;k igqapsA ge
yksx lh/ks fookfnr ifjlj jke tUe Hkwfe igqapsA fu/kh
dqyifr ls tqM+s gq, dqN ehfM;k ds yksx gekjs lkFk xkM+h
eas v;ks/;k x;s Fks] muds uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA
fdl ehfM;k ls tqM+s gq, Fks] ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA ftldks
lkFk eas fy;k Fkk] mleas ,d efgyk FkkA fookfnr LFky ij
igqap dj geus ogka ij ?kVukvksa dk dojst fd;k vkSj
usrkvksa ds tks Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks] mldk dojst fd;k FkkA
reke O;fDr;ksa ls ,oa lewgksa ls dojst fd;kA bl nkSjku

587
ogka ij Jh vkM+ok.kh] Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh v'kksd

fla?ky o LFkkuh; usrk FksA gekjs dojst ds ckn ogka dh
fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h FkhA yxHkx 11-00 ls 12-00 e/;
fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh vkSj HkxnM+ ep x;h FkhA ;g
le; nksigj dk FkkA HkxnM+ ds le; fookfnr <kaps ds ikl
eSaus Jh v'kksd fla?ky th dks ns[kk FkkA mlh le;
dkjlsod rqQku dh rjQ ls cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj vius
gkFkksa esa fy, gq, vkStkjksa ls rksM+QksM+ djus yxsA ogka ij
yxk gqvk iqfyl cy ,d IysVQkeZ ij [kM+s gks x;s vkSj
buds }kjk dkjlsodksa dks jksdus o fookfnr <kaps dks cpkus
dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha dh x;h gSA cfYd ewdn'kZd cuh jgh
vkSj ;g yksx t; Jhjke&t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA
bl ?kVuk dks ehfM;k yksx ohfM;ksxzkQ o QksVksxzkQ ys jgs
FksA ge ehfM;k ds yksxksa dks dojst o QksVksxzkQ ysrs
ns[kdj dkjlsod HkM+d x;s vkSj mu yksxksa us ge ehfM;ka
okyksa ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj muds dSejs rFkk vU; lkeku
dks ywV fy;k vkSj rksM+QksM+ MkysA eq>s o esjs lkfFk;ksa dks
ekjk ihVk o dSejk o mlls lacaf/kr lkeku rFkk vU;
lkeku tks esjs o esjs lkfFk;ksa ds ikl :i;k] iSls Fks] Nhu
fy;s Fks] esjh tsc [kkyh dj nhA eq>s dkjlsodksa us VsUV esa
yxs ckal ls flj ij ekjk Fkk vkSj esjs lkFk jfo 'keZ dks
yksgs dh jkM ls ekjk FkkA jfo 'kekZ dsk eYVhiy QSzDpj iSj
esa gqvk Fkk] tks vkt rd lgh <ax ls py ugha ikrs gSaA
dkjlsodksa ds >q.M us eq> ij geyk fd;k Fkk ,oa nwljs
>q.M us jfo 'kekZ ij geyk fd;kA tc eSa cpko ds fy,
Hkkxk rks dkjlsodks us eq>s VsUV ds ikl jksd fy;k Fkk vkSj
esjk vkbZ dkMZ ys fy;kA eSaus mUgsa dgk fd eSa Jh eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh ds lkFk vk;k gWw] rks esjk dkMZ ysdj muls

588
iwNus x;s vkSj okil vkdj mlus esjk dkMZ nsdj eq>s tkus
fn;kA jfo 'kekZ dks <w<us vLirky x;k Fkk] og jfo 'kekZ
ugha feykA ogka Hkh geus dkMZ fn[kkdj x;k Fkk] ysfdu
ogka bdV~Bk yksxksa us FkIiM+ ekj dj ckgj fudky fn;kA
ges irk yxk fd jfo 'kekZ ogka ij ugha FksA blds ckn eSa
o fot; ekS;kZ ogka ls fudy dj QStkckn] v;ks/;k esu
jksM ij vk;sA ogka ij ges fuf/k dqyifr rhu ysMh
dkjlsodksa ds lkFk feyh tks cngok'k gkyr esa Fkh] blds
ckn mldks ysdj lh/ks QStkckn gksrs gq, y[kuÅ pys
vk;sA y[kuÅ ge yksx mlh fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kke
06-00 cts y[kuÅ igqaps Fks vkSj pju gksVy x;s Fks] ogka ls
fuf/k dqyifr dh efgyk fj'rsnkj vk;h FkhA mUgha ds lkFk
og pyh x;h FkhA mlh fnu jkr esa eSa lwpuk izlkj.k
ea=ky; tkdj jfo 'kekZ ds ckjs esa irk fd;kA ogha ij
cuk;s x;s lsy ds yksxksa ls jfo 'kekZ ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN
fd;k Fkk vkSj mldk uke fy[kk;k FkkA mlds ckj esa bl
le; rd dksbZ irk ugha pyk FkkA blds ckn eSa vius
gksVy pyk vk;k FkkA jkr esa ogha ij :dk FkkA vxys fnu
fnukad 07-12-1992 dks lqcg fQj ls lwpuk izlkj.k ea=ky;
x;k] ogka ij cus lsy ij ,d Qksu vk;k ftlus viuk uke
QSCyks oFkksZyksfe;ks crk;k fd jfo 'kekZ mudks feyk gSA
mUgha ds ikl gS] lsy okyksa us QSCyks ls esjh ckr djk;h
FkhA rc QSCyksa us crk;k fd jfo 'kekZ dh gkyr [kjkc gSA
rc eSaus muls dgk fd vki vius lkFk gh jfo 'kekZ dks
,vjiksVZ ys vkb;sA eSa ogha y[kuÅ ,vjiksVZ ij feywaxkA
mlds ckn ge lc ehfM;k okys ,vjiksVZ] y[kuÅ esa igqaps
FksA le; nksigj ;k nksigj ds ckn dk jgk gksxkA ge lHkh
yksx Hkw[k ls ijs'kku FksA QSCyksa y[kuÅ ,vjiksVZ ij igqaps
FksA jfo 'kekZ muds lkFk FkkA ogha ij jfo 'kekZ ls gekjh

589
eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA ,vjiksVZ ij gh eSaus fnYyh fLFkr vkfQl

ij lkjh ckrksa ls voxr djk;kA gokbZ tgkj dk fVdV
ugha fey jgk FkkA esjs vkfQl okyksa us fdlh rjg iSjoh
djds ,d fVdV fnYyh tkus ds fy, O;oLFkk djk;hA eSaus
ml fVdV ij 'kke 05-00 cts ds yxHkx jfo 'kekZ dks
fnYyh Hkst fn;k Fkk vkSj ge yksx o vU; ehfM;k okys
,vjiksVZ ij gh jkr Hkj :ds jgs vkSj vxys fnu fnukad
08-12-1992 dks eSaus fuf/k o fot; ekS;kZ Q~ykbV ls fnYyh
x;s FksA bl ?kVuk esa ywVs x;s o {kfrxzLr gq, lkeku dh
f'kdk;r] ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 nsus ds mijkar ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 eSaus
lwpuk izlkj.k funs'kky; ds dk;kZy; esa cus lsy ij nh
FkhA lHkh ehfM;k ds yksxksa dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ogha lsy ij
yh tk jgh Fkh] ogha ij eSaus nh FkhA xokg dks Mh&329 esa
layXu ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dkxt la[;k ,&17@78 ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogh rgjhj gS] tks eSaus vk;ks/;k esa vius lkFk
?kfVr ?kVuk ds laca/k esa nh Fkh] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa]
tks esjs ys[k es gS ml ij 06-12-1992 rkjh[k iM+h gqbZ gSA
rgjhj Vkbi'kqnk gS] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&142 Mkyk x;kA
blh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij esjs lkFk o esjs lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 gqbZ FkhA ?kVuk ds rhu eghus ckn yxHkx
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us yks/kh gksVy] fnYyh esjs
dk;kZy; esa vkdj iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk o c;ku fy;k Fkk]
tks&tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk;k FkkA mlh le;
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk LFky dk ,d
uD'kk fn[kk;k Fkk] ftls ns[kdj eSaus crk;k Fkk fd eSa
fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs ?kVuk ds le; ekStwn Fkk] ftls uD'ks
esa dze la[;k 25 ij iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA xokg us dkxt
la[;k Mh&438 ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh uD'kk gS] tks

590
foospd us esjs c;ku ds nkSjku fn[kk;k FkkA Mh&438 esa

iznf'kZr LFkku dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj *,^ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA ch&438 uD'kk utjh ij izn'kZ
d&143 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks **;w^^ eSfMd dSlsV ,&18 ¼1½
ls yxk;r ,&18 ¼6½ fn[kk;s x;sA xokg us ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ogh dSlsV gS] tks eSaus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k ckcjh efLtn dh ?kVuk dks lwV fd;k FkkA bu
lHkh dSlsVksa ij yky L;kgh ls Vhoh U;wt uacj dze la[;k
153 yxk;r 158 vafdr gSA lk{kh dks ch&307 fn[kk;k
x;k] rks xokg us dgk fd ftl ij dE;wfuds Vhoh U;wt ds
,fMVj] fe0 jktw ukxjktu ds gLrk{kj gSA ;g i= mijksDr
dSlsVksa dks lh0ch0 dks gS.Mvksoj fd;s tkus ls lacaf/kr gS]
ftl ij vfdr fe0 jktw ukxjktu ds gLrk{kj dks iz n 'kZ
d&144 Mkyk x;k rFkk mijksDr bu dSlVksa dks jktw
ukxjktu ds gLrk{kj gSA bu dSlVksa ij dze'k% oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 94 yxk;r 99 Mkyk x;k rFkk izR;sd ds doj ij
dz e la[ ;k 91@1 yxk;r 99@1 Mkyk x;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us esjk c;ku nskckjk esa fy;k FkkA
igyk c;ku 29-03-1993 o nwljh ckj 04-09-1993 dks fy;k
FkkA c;ku ds nkSjku eq>s esjs }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk dsk lwV fd;s x;s **;w^^ eSfVd dSlst 94
oLrq izn'kZ&99 dh dkih oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV pykdj
fn[kk;h x;h Fkh] rks eSaus ik;k Fkk fd tks eSaus fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr ?kVuk ds QqVst lwV fd;s Fks]
mlh dh gqcgw izfr gSA xokg us oh0,p0,l0 dSlst] tks
mijksDr **;w^^ eSfVd dSlsV dh dkih gSA bl ij esjs
gLrk{kj Hkh gSaA esjs vykok fuf/k dqyifr o jktw ukxjktu
ds gLrk{kj gSaA dSlsV ds doj ij oh0lh0&13&1@93 esa
dSlsV ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 100 rFkk doj ij 100@1 ls

591
fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA dSlsV esa tks 'kwfVax gqbZ Fkh] tks
eSaus ?kVuk okys fnu ;kfu fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vka[kksa ls
ns[kk Fkk ogh fjdkfMZax dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&154 jke mekifr jk; us 'kiFk ij
êSa 14] 15 tqykbZ 1974 dks ,St vkbZ0ih0,l0
vkfQlj lsokdky esa vk;kA fnukad fnlEcj 1992 esa
Mh0vkbZ0th0 jSadj vflLVsUV Vw Mh0ih0 ds in ij rSukr
FkkA eSa Mh0th0ih0 ds }kjk lkSis x;s dk;Z dks djrk FkkA
fdUrq ewyr% LVkQ vkfQlj ds :i esa rSukr FkkA lHkh
xksiuh; dk;ksZa esa vko';drkuqlkj Mh0th0ih0 dh en~n ds
fy, miyC/k jgrk FkkA muds fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh
dEiykbZUl fjiksVZ dsk muds laKku esa ykrk FkkA mu fnuksa
Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0 ds in ij foyklef.k f=ikBh fu;qDr
FksA ml le; ekuuh; dY;k.k flag th eq[;ea=h Fks vkSj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj m0iz0 esa FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn
o mlds lg;ksxh laxBuksa }kjk lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk
vk;kstu fd;k FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS fd dkjlsodksa dh
dkjlsok dks ns[krs gq, dbZ ehfVaxsa lqj{kk ds laca/k esa ,oa
v;ks/;k fLFkr jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk ,oa ykW ,.M vkMZj esUVsu djus ds fy,
Mh0th0ih0 egksn; ds Lrj ij dbZ jkm.M fofHkUu foHkkxksa
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ehfVax dh x;h vkSj funsZ'k fn;s
x;sA lqj{kk ds lanHkZ esa fnukad 30-11-1992 dks ,d i= tks
rRdkyhu Mh0th0ih0] Jh ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh ds gLrk{kj

592
ls tkjh gqvk Fkk] dh izekf.kr izfr esjs lkeus gS] tks x`g
lfpo] m0iz0 dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] dh rLnhd djrk gWw] ftl
ij iz n 'kZ d&145 Mkyk x;kA bl ij dk mRrj x`g izeq[k
lfpo] m0iz0] Jh iz'kkUr dqekj }kjk fnukad 02-12-1992 dks
Mh0th0ih0 Jh ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh dks Hkstk x;k] ftldh
izekf.kr izfr esjs lkeus gSA eSa Jh ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh ds
gLrk[kj HkyhHkkafr igpkurk gWw] ftldh izfr ftykf/kdkjh]
QStkckn dks i`"Bkafdr dh x;h gS] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&146
Mkyk x;kA ftl rkjh[k dks ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh th
fu;qDr gq, Fks] mlh rkjh[k esa eSa Hkh muds lkFk fu;qDr
gqvk Fkk] fuf'pr frfFk ;kn ugha gSA ;g ;kn vk jgk gS fd
eSa tuojh] 1993 ds igys gQ~rs esa esjk LFkkukUrj.k
Mh0vkbZ0th0 uSuhrky ds fy, gks x;k FkkA xokg dks
Mh&192 i`"B la[;k 48 fn[kkdj iwNk x;k rks xokg us
crk;k fd ;g jsfM;ksxzke esjs }kjk izns'k ds leLr
,l0,l0ih0] ,l0ih0] ,l0ih0 ,UVhytsal] jsat
Mh0vkbZ0th0] jast vkbZ0th0 tksu] ,Mh'kuy Mh0th0ih0
bUVsyhtsal ,.M flD;qfjVh ;w0ih] ,Mh'kuy Mh0th0ih0]
ih0,0lh0] ;w0ih0] Mh0th0ih0 jsyos] ;w0ih0] y[kuÅ dks
Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa] ftldh igpku
djrk gWwA ;s jsfM;ksxzke fnukad 06-12-1992 dks tkjh fd;k
x;k Fkk] ftlds ek/;e ls izns'k esa lqj{kk ,oa 'kkafr O;oLFkk
j[kus ds fy, funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks
fd dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh gsMDokVZj u NksMs+] ftl ij iz n 'kZ
d&147 Mkyk x;kA izn'kZ d&145] izn'kZ d&146 ,oa izn'kZ
d&147 vuqikyukFkZ ftyk iz'kklu] QStkckn dks Hksts x;s
FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kk;n jfookj dk fnu@NqV~Vh
dk fnu FkkA izk;% NqV~Vh ds fnu vius vkfQl 09-30 ls
10-00 cts igqaprk FkkA igqaprs gh eSaus v;ks/;k izdj.k xaHkhj

593
Fkk] blfy, ogka ls VsyhQksu] vkVhZlsV o fjiskVZ ds ek/;e

ls lwpuk,a izkIr dh vkSj ekSf[kd :i ls iqfyl egkfuns'kd]
;w0ih0 dks voxr djk;k gksxkA mlds ckn eSaus miyC/k
lwpuk midj.kksa ds ek/;eksa ls ogka dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls irk fd;k FkkA HkhM+ c<+ jgh gSA vf/kdkjhx.k
ekSds ij ehfVax dj jgs gSA 01-00 cts dkjlsodks dh HkhM+
fookfnr ifjlj ds vanj igqap tkus dh lwpuk izkIr gqbZ Fkh]
ftldh lwpuk rRdky Mh0th0ih0 egksn; dks nh x;h FkhA
vko';d lwpuk,a mudks cjkcj nh tk jgh FkhA eSaus
Mh0vkbZ0th0] QStkckn jsUt ls Qksu ls ckr dh Fkh vkSj
fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa dk vuqikyu djus ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k
FkkA QkslZsl dh miyC/krk ftyk iz'kklu dks igys ls gh
djk nh x;h FkhA dsUnzh; iqfyl cy Hkh ftyk iz'kklu dks
en~n ds fy, miyC/k djk nh x;h FkhA ;g fuf'pr :i ls
fyf[kr vkns'k Fks fd v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr <kaps dks
lqjf{kr j[kk tk;sA blh izdkj ds vkns'k Mh0th0ih0
dk;kZy; ls Hkh ftyk iz'kklu dks Hksts x;s FksA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks tc fLFkr vlkekU; gksus dh lwpuk feyh
rks ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk fd lsUVªy QkslsZl dks ekSds ij
en~n ds fy, Hkstk tk;sA ;g fnu esa djhc 01-30 ;k 02-00
cts ds chp fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk] ftldh lwpuk mlh le;
miyC/k midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls ftyk iz'kklu] QStkckn o
iqfyl iz'kklu QStkckn dks Hksth x;h FkhA lw;kZLr gksus ds
iwoZ ftyk iz'kklu@iqfyl iz'kklu dh vksj ls lwpuk izkIr
gqbZ Fkh fd fookfnr <kapk iw.kZ :i ls /oLr dj fn;k x;k
gS] mlds ckn mlh fnu Mh0th0ih0 egksn;
v;ks/;k@QStkckn dkj }kjk x;s FksA ;g lkjs ckrsa eq>s
blfy, ;kn gS fd eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dk;kZy; esa
gh lksQs ij jkr O;rhr djuh iM+h FkhA bl ?kVuk dze ds

594
laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN

dh Fkh o esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA c;ku ysus ds mijkar mUgksaus
i<+ dj lquk;k Fkk] ftls eSaus lgh ik;k Fkk] ysfdu c;ku
eSaus i<+k ugha FkkA tkap vf/kdkjh us dqN izi= eq>s fn[kk;s
FksA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gSA ;FkkfLFkr eSaus tokc fn;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&155 jkt fd'kks j f}os n h us 'kiFk
^ vkt eSa U;k;ky; }kjk Hksts x;s lEeu ds
vuqikyu esa gkftj gqvk gWwA eSa iqfyl foHkkx }kjk tkjh
ifjp; i= yk;k gWw] tks fnukad 10-10-2002 dks tkjh fd;k
x;k gS] ftldh Loizekf.kr Nk;kizfr o blds vykok viuk
isa'ku dkMZ@isa'ku ifjp; i=] tks dks"kkf/kdkjh] tokgj
Hkou }kjk tkjh gS] dh Lokizekf.kr izfr nkf[ky dj jgk gWwA
eSa fnukad 26-10-1973 dks lgk;d ifjpkyd ds in ij HkrhZ
gqvk FkkA lgk;d ifjpkyd ls esjk eryc jsfM;ks lgk;d
ifjpkyd ¼ok;jysl vkijsVj½ ls gSA HkrhZ gksus ds ckn esjh
Vsªfuax y[kuÅ fLFkr y[kuÅ Vsªfuax Ldwy jsfM;ks iqfyl
ykbu] egkuxj] y[kuÅ esa gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn jsfM;ks
LVs'ku] dkuiqj esa iksfLVax gqbZ FkhA blds ckn 37 ih0,0lh0
cVkfy;u] dkuiqj esa iksfLVax gqbZ FkhA QStkckn esa ¼jsfM;ks½
dk eq[;ky;] egkuxj] y[kuÅ esa gSA tgka ij eSa 1981 ls
1994 twu rd 'kk;n jgk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa
viuh fM;wVh ij eq[;ky;] QStkckn jsat ¼jsfM;ks½ egkuxj]
y[kuÅ esa FkkA ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh 6&6 ?k.Vs dh jksVs'ku
dh gksrh gSA ,d fM;wVh 4 f'kQV esa gksrh gSA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks esjh fM;wVh 'kke 19-00 cts ls 23-00 cts rd dh

595
Fkh vkSj vxys fnu fnukad 07-12-1992 dks 13-00 cts ls

'kke 07-00 cts rd ¼19-00 cts½ rd FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh vof/k esa tks
jsfM;ksxzke] tuin QStkckn jsUt o vU; ftyksa ls tks Hkh
jsfM;ksxzke vk;s] mudks eSaus fjflo fd;k vkSj tks eq[;ky;
ls Hkstus ds fy, vk,] muds eSaus VªkalfeV fd;k FkkA
v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gks jgh dkjlsok ds lanHkZ
esa tks jsfM;ksxzke vk;s Fks] mUgsa eSaus fjflo fd;k Fkk vkSj
jsUt eq[;ky; ij Hkstus ds fy, tks eq>s izsf"kr fd;s x;s
og eSaus VªkalfeV fd;kAxokg dks Mh&141 i=koyh o
Mh&138 o Mh&139 izi=ksa ls lacaf/kr i=koyh xokg dks
fn[kkbZ x;h rks xokg us ;g crk;k fd ;g i=koyh esa
jsfM;ksxzke tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks o fnukad 07-12-1992
dks viuh fM;wVh vof/k esa dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr fjflo fd;k
Fkk vkSj jsUt eq[;ky; ls jsfM;ksxzke Hksts Fks] os ugha gSA bl
Lrj ij vfHk;kstu }kjk lacaf/kr vfHkys[k ¼jsfM;ksxzke½ <w<us
ds le; pkgk x;kAizkIr o izsf"kr eSlst dh tkudkjh
Vh0,Q0lh0 fjdkMZ ls gksrh gS vkSj ykx bLVªªSDV ls gks
ldrh gSA tgka rd lEHkkfor gS fd esjh o vU; vkijsVjksa
dh fM;wVh fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 dh
fM;wVh ds nkSjku izkIr o lEiszsf"kr ok;jysl eSlst dh izfr;ka
rRdkyhu lgk;d jsfM;ks vf/kdkjh] flXuy] ;w0ih0 iqfyl
eq[;ky;] egkuxj] y[kuÅ }kjk izekf.kr dj lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks nh x;h Fkh ;k ugha blds ckjs esa fuf'pr :i ls Jh
lquhy dqekj flag crk ldrs gSaA ,d jsUt ij viuh fM;wVh
le; ls ,d gh vkneh fu;qDr jgrk gSA Jh ,l0ds0 flag
dgka ij vkSj fdl in ij rSukr gS] eq>s blds tkudkjh
ugha gSA eq>s yxHkx 5 o"kZ lsok fuo`Rr gq, gks x;sA*

596

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&156 foey fd'kks j [kUuk us 'kiFk
êSa fo'ks"k lfpo] foRr ds in ij lfpoky;]
m0iz0 esa dk;Zjr gWwA lu 1992 esa x`g xksiu foHkkx] m0iz0
'kklu ds fldzsV] xksiu vuqHkkx&2 esa lsD'ku vkfQlj ds
in ij dk;Zjr FkkA bl foHkkx esa bUVsyhtsal fjiksVZ ls
lacaf/kr dk;Z FkkA Jh vfuy lar ¼vkbZ0,0,l0½] TokbUV
lsdszVjh FksA vDVwcj] 1993 esa eSaus lh0ch0bZ vf/kdkjh] tks
iwNrkaN ds fy, vk;s Fks] tks jke tUe Hkwfe ij 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr fnukad 30-10-1992 ls
yxk;r 07-12-1992 dh izlkafxd bUVsyhtsal fjiksVZ dh
Nk;kizfr;ka lkSaih Fkh] ftls izkIr i= tks rRdkyhu la;qDr
lfpo] Jh vfuy lar }kjk gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
izkfIr i= x`g xksiu&2 ls lacaf/kr gSA ewy bUVsyhtsal
fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa izeq[k lfpo] x`g ls vfxze tkudkjh gks
ldrh gSA ewy vfHkys[kksa dks vkgwr fd;s tkus lanHkZ esa
vfHk;kstu }kjk ;kpuk dh x;h gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&157 Mh0oh0 mfu;ky us 'kiFk ij
êSa lu~ 1992&93 esa ehfM, ,DthD;wfVo Mh0,0oh0ih0 feUVªh
vkQ bUQkesZ'ku ,.M czkM dkfLVax xoZuesaUV vkQ bf.M;k
esa dk;Zjr FkkA bl in ij esjh fM;wVh Hkkjr ljdkj dh
ikfylh o izksxzke dks lekpkj i=ksa esa izdkf'kr djkuk
izpkj&izlkj djuk FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&336 fn[kk;k x;k rks
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g VSLV Mh0,0oh0ih0 92@475 esjs }kjk

597
v[kckjksa esa izdkflr djus ds fy, vxzlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk]

tks fnukad 03-12-1992 dks buhfl,V fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
VSLV lfpo] vkbZ0ch0 o fizaliy buQesZ'ku vkfQlj o
Mh0th0 ,0oh0ih0 ,.M lfpo] vkbZ0,u0oh0 Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r fd;k x;kA ;g Hkkjr ds 38 izeq[k
lekpkj i=ksa esa fnukad 04-12-1992 o fnuakd 05-12-1992]
06-12-1992 dks fgUnh] vaxzsth o mnwZ Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkflr
fd;k x;k FkkA mijksDr VSLV dh fizfUVax dkih lh0ch0bZ
vf/kdkjh dks fy[kk i<+h ds rgr lqiqnZ dh Fkh] tks fd
Mh&335 gS] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS] ftls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksjk x;k] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&142 Mkyk x;kA mijksDr
VSLV Mh&336 dks iz n 'kZ d&143 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&158 jke dq e kj us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa eSfVªd ikl gWwA eSa 1992&93 esa flD;wfjVh
czkap] lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa rSukr FkkA ml le; esjk csYV
uacj 42 lksuhir FkkA mu fnuksa esjk dke Fkk] jktuSfrd]
/kkfeZd] jkT; deZpkjh o ifCyd dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij utj
j[kuk FkkA eq>s lksuhir ds jktuSfrd] deZpkjh usrk rFkk
vU; izeq[k ,oa fo[;kr yksxksa dh tkudkjh lksuhir 'kgj
ds yksxksa dh jgrh Fkh] D;ksafd ,sls yksxksa ij utj j[kuk o
mudh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks nsuk
esjh fM;wVh FkhA jke pUn [k=h mu fnuksa f'ko lsuk ds
lksuhir ds mi iz/kku FksA ;s yksx /kjuk] izn'kZu] lHkk,a]
ehfVax oxSjg djrs FksA o"kZ 1993 ds tuojh ekg esa jke
pUnz [k=h us pwuk HkV~Bk] lksuhir esa ,d tulHkk dk

598
vk;kstu fd;k Fkk] ftlesa f'kolsuk ds dk;ZdrkZ o turk

ds yksx bdV~Bk gq, FksA mudh lHkkvksa esa 60 ls 70
dk;ZdrkZ o vU; turk ds yksx ,df=r gq, FksA ml lHkk
esa Jh jke pUnz [k=h us lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djus ds nkSjku
dgk Fkk fd eSa vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa Fkk vkSj ogka ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kapk dks rksMus esa lfdz; Hkwfed fuHkkbZ Fkh vkSj
ogka ls fu'kkuh ds :i esa dqN bZaVs yk;sa gS vkSj eap ij
turk o dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj vR;ar [kq'kh tkfgj
dh FkhA [kq'kh tkfgj djrs gq, t; Jhjke o f'kolsuk
ftUnkckn ds ukjs yxk;s FksA eSa Jh jke pUnz [k=h dks o
mudh vkokt dks igpkurk Fkk] D;ksafd og lksuhir esa
f'kolsuk ds mi iz/kku ds :i esa lfdz; usrk FksA jktuSfrd
usrkvksa] deZpkjh usrkvksa vkt dh ehfVaxl o /kjuk izn'kZuksa
dks bysDVªkfud ehfM;k o v[kckj okys Hkh bu
lHkkvksa@dk;ZdeksZ dk dojst djrs Fks*A

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&159 fooku es g jk us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992&93 esa fctusl bf.M;k eSxthu esa
QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA bldk esu czkap
vkfQl jhxy fcfYMax] dukV iSysl] ubZ fnYyh esa FkkA eSa
01-12-1992 dks xkM+h }kjk vk;ks/;k QStkckn] fnYyh ls x;k
FkkA esjs lkFk pUnu fe=k vkSj :fpjk xqIrk x;s FksA :fpjk
xqIrk fctusl bf.M;k dh i=dkj FkhA eSa 03-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk] ogka ij igqap dj geus FkksM+s cgqr QksVks
fy, Fks] mlds ckn fe0 vkMok.kh dh ;k=k@nkSjs esa ehfVax
vVSUM djus ds fy, xksj[kiqj] cLrh vkfn txgksa ij gksus

599
okyh ehfVax dks geus doj fd;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992

dks eSa v;ks/;k okil vk x;s FksA v;ks/;k yxHkx 11-00 cts
jke dFkk dqat tgka ij usrkvksa dh ehfVax dk eap cuk Fkk]
lh/ks ogka igqapk FkkA eap ij vkMok.kh th] ,e0,e0 tks'kh]
'ks"kknzh th] fe0 fla?ky] izeksn egktu] dsnkjukFk lSuh]
fou; dfV;kj] fe0 Mkyfe;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk] lqJh mek
Hkkjrh vkSj Jherh fot; jkts flf/ka;k vkfn yhMj ekStwn
FksA blesa dksbZ Hkk"kk.k ns jgk Fkk vkSj vkil esa ea=.kk dj
jgk FkkA ogka ij dqN QqVst MSl dh fy, Fks] mlds ckn
yxHkx 11-45 cts nks yksxksa dks fookfnr <kapk ds chp okys
xqEcn ij p<s fn[kkbZ fn;s] budks ns[kdj eSa ihNs dh rjQ
ls QksVks [khapus ds fy, HkkxkA dqN QksVks fy, vkSj fQj nks
yM+ds vk;s vkSj ihB ij ykfB;ksa ls ekjk] ;g yM+ds iSUV
'kVZ igus FksA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ ds FksA eSa Hkkx dj ikl esa
gh [kM+s iqfyl okyksa ds ikl x;k vkSj eS yxkrkj QksVks
[khaprk jgk] fQj 3&4 yksx vk;s] ftuesa ,d yhMj flj ij
Hkxok dyj dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fkk] esjs dks pkdw fn[kk;k vkSj
cksyk fd dSejk dk jhy ns nks] ugha rks pkdw ekj nsaxsA fQj
mlus esjk ,d dSejk Nhu dj Hkkx x;k] mlds ckn eSa jke
dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij x;kA ogka ij ekStwn yhMjksa
dks ?kVh ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj mlh eap ls vius
nwljs dSejs ls dbZ QksVks [khaps FksA le; 12-00&12-30 jgk
gksxkA mlh nkSjku 30&40 dkjlsod rhuksa xqEcnksa ij p<
x;s vkSj mUgsa rksM+us yxsA muds Hkh geus QksVks [khaps FksA
dkjlsodks dh la[;k yk[kksa esa FkhA fuf'pr ugha crk ldrk]
fdruh la[;k FkhA eSaus lk/oh _rEHkjk dk ukjk lquk FkkA
**,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^^] ns jgh FkhA
flfu;j yhMj fe0 vkMok.kh] fe0 tks'kh dkjlsodks dks 'kkar
jgus dh fgnk;r ns jgs FksA /kedh nsus okys dkjlsod us

600
gels dgk Fkk fd jksy ges ns nks] ugha rks ;gha ij xkM+
nsaxsA igyk xqEcn yxHkx 02-30 cts VwVk Fkk vkSj vkf[kjh
xqEcn 04-30&05-00 cts ds djhc fxjk;k x;k FkkA ;g
fxjkus okyh dk;Zokgh dkjlsodks }kjk gh dh x;h FkhA ;g
dkjlsod ns'k ds fofHkUu izkarksa ds FksA ;g dkjlsod dqN
vkSj Lyksxu fpYyk jgs Fks] **eqfLye cksys t; Jh jke] ckcj
cksys t; Jhjke^^] vHkh rks cl ,d >kadh gS] eFkqjk&dk'kh
ckdh gS^^ vkfn cgqr ls ukjs yxk jgs FksA tc eSaus xqEcn o
rhuksa xqEcnjksa dks fxjus ds ckn ogka ,df=r usrkx.k o
dkjlsod [kq'kh euk jgs FksA ogka ij yxs iqfyl cy us bls
jksdus ds fy, dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh FkhA eSaus vius lkFk ?
kfVr ?kVuk dh f'kdk;r iqfyl eas dh FkhA esjk tks dSejk]
lkeku dkjlsodksa }kjk ywVk x;k Fkk] mldk dksbZ eqvkotk
eq>s vkt rd ugha feyk gSA fnukad 06 fnlEcj dh 'kke
dks ge yksx viuh dkj ls y[kuÅ ds fy, jokuk gks x;s
FksA Qjojh] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us fnYyh
esa esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj :fpjk dk Hkh c;ku fy;k Fkk]
tks c;ku fy;k Fkk og eq>s i<+ dj lquk;k Fkk] ftls eSaus
lgh ik;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&160 ns o k'kh"k eq [ kth us 'kiFk ij
^lu~ 1992 esa eSa eSxthu ¼n ohd½ esa lEoknnkrk
ds in ij y[kuÅ esa rSukr FksA ml eSxthu esa eSa tqykbZ]
vxLr] 1989 ls dk;Zjr FkkA 1992 ls igys 1990&91 esa
vDVwcj] uoEcj eghus dh dkjlsok esa dojst ds fy, x;k
FkkA blds ckn 1992 esa gqbZ dkjlsok esa dojst ds fy, x;k

601
FkkA 06 fnlEcj dh dkjlsok ls igys fnukad 30-11-1992 o

01-12-1992 dks Hkh jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k x;k FkkA bl
nkSjku eSaus ogka dkjlsodks ls ckrphr dh Fkh] rks mudk
n`f"Vdks.k ;gh Fkk fd og vius cM+s usrkvksa dk vuqlj.k
djsaxsA mu ij ;g Hkh fopkj Fkk fd bl ckj viuk le;
cckZn djus ugha vk;s gSa vkSj jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k gksuk gh
gSA eSa 01-12-1992 dks okil y[kuÅ vk x;s FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy,
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks vius ,fMVj bu phQ ds
funsZ'kkuqlkj eSa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k igqap x;k
FkkA esjs lkfFk;ksa us fnYyh dk;kZy; ds fe0 vkj0
izlUuu ,oa QksVksxzkQj ih0ih0 eqLrQk ds lkFk igqap x;k
FkkA ge yksx 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa :ds FksA fnukad 04-12-
1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks x;s FksA ogka ij Jh
v'kksd fla?ky dh izsl dkUQzasl vVSUM dh Fkh vkSj yksxksa ls
ckrphr dh Fkh vkSj dkjlsodks ls ckrphr dh Fkh rFkk
lsUVªy vkCtoZj ls Hkh feys FksA fn0 05-12-1992 dks iqu%
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k x;s FksA ml fnu ns[kk fd dkjlsod
ogka ij fjglZy dj jgs FksA ,d ,sls xqzi dks Hkh ns[kk tks
jLls o yksgs ds gqd ls iRFkjks esa Qalk dj p<+us dk
fjglZy dj jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk 09-00 cts lqcg igqap
x;k FkkA igqapus ij geus uksfVl fd;k fd yk[kksa dh la[;k
esa dkjlsod fookfnr LFky ds ikl bdV~Bk FksA dkjlsodks
ls esjk vk'k; gS fd ml fnu lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw
ykdj pcwrjs ij tgak ij dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] Mkyus okyksa ls
gS rFkk vf/kdka'kr% Hkxok jax dh iV~Vh] vxkSaNk] jke ukeh
vaxkSNk igus gq, yksxksa ls gSA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
esa o vkl&ikl Hkkjh cSjhdsfVax dh x;h FkhA bdV~Bk

602
dkjlsod dkQh mRrsftr FksA HkhM+ us cSjhdsfVax@dkMZu dks

rksM+dj fookfnr LFky ij ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhAesjs
lkeus mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk fookfnr LFky pcwrjs ij
vk;s] mlds ckn Jh v'kksd fla?ky o fou; dfV;kj Hkh
mlh LFkku ij yxHkx 10-00 cts vk;sA buds lkFk&lkFk
cgqr lkjs dkjlsodks dh HkhM+ FkhA blh ds FkksM+h nsj ckn
ogka ftyk eftLVsªV o ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn
¼dze'k% vkj0,u0 JhokLro o fe0 Mh0oh0 jk;½ vk;s vkSj
eqf'dy ls 5&7 feuV :ds FksA mUgksaus dksbZ ,D'ku ugha
fy;kA ;fn dqN dgsa gksaxs rks eSa nwj [kMk Fkk] bldh
tkudkjh eq>s ugha gSA blds ckn yxHkx 11-00 cts fe0
vkMok.kh o fe0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ftuds ihNs Hkh dkQh
mRrsftr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj mlh pcwrjs ds LFkku ij vk;sA
mlds FkksM+h nwj ij ekul Hkou uke dh bekjr Fkh] tgka
i=dkjksa ds fy, mldh Nr ij :d dj dojst dh
O;oLFkk FkhA ogka ij dqN dkjlsod Hkh FksA pcwrjs ij gksuh
okyh iwtk esa yxHkx ,d ?k.Vs dk foyac mn~?kksf"kr fd;k
x;kA bl le; ;gka dk ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA blh
ds ckn ls ogka iRFkjckth o bZaVs pyus yxsA bl vlkekU;
egkSy dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ogka rSukr ih0,0lh0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 QkslZ o iz'kklu us dksbZ iz;kl ugha
fd;kAblds ckn ogka dk ekgkSy iwjh rjg vlkekU; gks
x;kA cgqr lkjs dkjlsod fookfnr LFky dh vksj ls rsth
ls c<+ pys] xqEcnksa dks rksM+us yxsA bl fLFkfr dks jksdus ds
fy, iqfyl ;k iz'kklu dh vksj ls dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;k
x;kA tks QkslZ ogka ij yxh Fkh og ewdn'khZ cuh jghA
fookfnr <kaps ij dkjlsod igys ihNs dh rjQ ls vk;s
fQj pkjksa rjQ ls vkus yxs vkSj p<+ x;sA xqEcnksa ij p<+us
ls dkjlsodksa dks jksdus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA bl

603
le; eSa ekul Hkou ls mrj dj f'kykU;kl lkbM ds

lkeus dkjlsodks dh HkhM+ esa FkkA dkjlsod us igyk xqEcn
yxHkx 02-45 rd fxjk fn;k FkkA fookfnr ifjlj ds ckgjh
nhokj dkjlsodksa us 01-30 cts rd fxjk nh FkhA bu
dk;Zokfg;ksa ds nkSjku iqfyl o iz'kklu ewd n'kZd cuk
jgkA mijksDr cM+s usrkvksa ds vfrfjDr vU; usrkvksa esa
vkpkZ; /kesZUnz nso] fxfjjkt fd'kksj Hkh FksA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso
cgqr mRrsftr fn[k jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks] eq>s ;kn gS
**ckcj cksys t;Jh jke] HkqV~Vks cksys t;Jh jke] ftUuk cksys
t;Jh jke] vdcj cksys t;Jh jke^Â mek Hkkjrh ukjs yxk
jgh Fkh **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA^^ lk/oh
_rEHkjk ukjs yxk jgh Fkh **[kwu [kjkck gksuk gS rks ,d ckj
gks tkus nksA^^ bl nkSjku i=dkjksa ds lkFk nqjO;ogkj fd;k
x;kA geys gq,] ihVkbZ gqbZ] QksVksxzkQj ds dSejs Nhu fy,
x,] rksM+ fn;s x;s vkSj ohfM;ks dSejs ekul Hkou ls uhps
fxjk fn, x,sA Hkkjh ek=k esa {kfr gqbZA ogka ij yxh
ykbfVax] lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ fn, x,A
Hkkjh 'kkldh; lEifRr dk uqdlku gqvkA xqEcnksa dks rksM+rs
gq, xqEcnksa ls fxjdj dqN dkjlsod ej x;s vkSj dqN fxj
dj cqjh rjg ?kk;y gq,] tks vLirky ys tk;s x;sA vU;
usrkvksa esa ,p0oh0 'ks"kknzh th Hkh ogka ekStwn Fks] ftUgksaus ?
kks"k.kk dh dksbZ Hkh ;gka ls ugha tk;sxk] vxj lsuk ¼vkehZ½
vkrh gS rks ge fn[kk nsaxs fd ge fdrus ,dtqV gSaA
dkjlsodks }kjk gkFk idM+ dj ?ksjk cuk fy;k x;k Fkk fd
dksbZ ckgj dh rjQ u tk;sA Jh v'kksd fla?ky us Hkh
fpYyk dj dgk fd fookfnr LFky dh vksj tkus okys lHkh
jkLrs jksd nksA Jh vkMok.kh o Jh tks'kh th us dkjlsodksa
ls fookfnr LFky@jke tUe Hkwfe dks NksM+dj tkus dh
vihy ugha dhA yxHkx 04-00 cts 'kke dks Jh v'kksd fla?

604
ky us igys vkSj mlds ckn Jh vkMok.kh us dkjlsodks ls

vihy dh fd xqEcnksa ls uhps vkus dh vihy dhA uhps vkus
dh vihy blfy, dh fd fookfnr LFky dks uhps ls Hkh
rksM+k tk jgk Fkk vkSj mij ls Hkh rksM+k tk jgk FkkA
dkjlsodks dh lqj{kk ds en~nsutj mUgksaus ;g vihy dh]
ftlls dkjlsod lqjf{kr jgsA vkf[kjh xqEcn 04-45 cts
fxjkA rhljk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn eSa QStkckn vius gksVy
'kkus vo/k okil vk x;kA esjs lkFkh Hkh tks eq>ls fcNM+
x;s Fks] 'kkus vo/k gksVy ckn esa igqaps FksAfnukad 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ds ifjizs{; esa ftruh Hkkjh la[;k esa
dkjlsod bdV~Bs gksus dh v'kadk Fkh vkSj gqbZ Hkh] ds
en~nsutj iqfyl iz'kklu us dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fookfnr
<kaps dh j{kk ds fy, miyC/k djk;h x;h
iSjkfeysVªh@lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh 195 dEifu;ksa dks 06-12-
1992 dh lqcg ds igys rSukrh ugha fd;k] tcfd ;g
vko;'d FkkA fnukad 04-12-1992 ls 08-12-1992 fo'ks"kdj
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVukdze ls eSa ;gh dgwaxk fd
dkjlsodks us cM+s usrkvksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj fookfnr
<kapk fxjk fn;kAfnukad 04-12-1992 ls fnukad 08-12-1992
dh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa ^^nh ohd** eSxthu ds fy, eSaus o
fe0 izlUuu us fjiksVZ fy[kh vkSj fe0 eqLrQk us ?kVuk
LFky ds QksVksxzkQ [khapsA eSaus Lo;a ,d vkfVZdy vdsys
fy[kkA ;g lHkh vkfVZdy fjiksVZ@QksVksxzkQ fnukad 20-12-
1992 ds **fn ohd^^ ds laLdj.k esa Nis FksA bl laLdj.k dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 foospd }kjk iwNrkaN ds nkSjku mUgsa lqiqnZ
fd;k FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&128 if=dk **fn ohd^^ laLdj.k
fnukad 20-12-1992 fn[kk;k x;kA lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ogh laLdj.k gS] ftldks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k
FkkA blds i`"B la[;k 36 yxk;r 43 ij 'kh"kZd

605
**fMeksykbts'ku Mk;jh^^ i`"B 36 ls ysdj 43 rd Nik gSA

flok; vkfVZdy 63 **ou Qkj g~;qeu^^] tks dsoy esjs }kjk
fy[kk x;k gS] tks i`"B 38 o 39 ij Nik gS] ftls fcUnq
**,^^ ls **,^^ rd yky L;kgh ls fn[k;k x;k gS vkSj yky
L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k gSA 'ks"k 'kh"kZd **fMeksykbts'ku Mk;jh^^
i`"B 36 ls 43 rd Nik] tks esjs o fe0 izlUuu }kjk la;qDr
:i ls fy[kk x;k gSA i`"B 36 ls ysdj 43 rd 16
QksVksxzkQ] tks ?kVuk LFky ls lacf/kr gS] Nis gSA mijksDr
vkfVZdy tks i`"B 36 ls 43 rd e; QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ
94 lesfdd :i ls fpfUgr fd;s x;s gSA bl vkfVZdy esa
ogka tks eSaus ns[kk mldk C;ksjk fn;k gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&161 uk;d 56352 dka0 uac j
880550204 ls o kjke flag us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk
esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
êSa ih0,p0lh0 esa flrEcj] 1988 esa dkUlVsfcy
ds in ij HkrhZ gqvk FkkA esjh igyh iksfLVx 24 cVkfy;u]
eqjknkckn esa gqbZ FkhA bl cVkfy;u esa 'kq: ls ysdj vizSy]
2011 rd dk;Zjr jgkA o"kZ 1992 esa 24 cVkfy;u
ih0,0lh0 ds dek.MsUV Jh oh0ds0 prqosZnh th Fks ,oa
IykVwu dek.Mj] Jh f'ko x.ks'k pkgj th FksA esjh fM;wVh
o"kZ 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok esa yxh FkhA eSa
24 cVkfy;u **ch^^ dEiuh esa FkkA esjh dEiuh fnukad 28-
11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqaph Fkh vkSj ogka efuioZr v;ks/;k esa
dSEi fd;k FkkA gekjh dEiuh dks gekjs vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d
fnu igys vkSj mlds igys Hkh 06 fnlEcj dh fM;wVh ds
ckjs esa funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 06-

606
00 cts ds igys gekjh **ch^^ dEiuh jke tUe Hkwfe iqfyl

pkSdh ij igqap x;h Fkh vkSj ges funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd
Jh txeksgu ;kno] tks pkSFkh ih0,0lh0 cVkfy;u ds
dek.MsUV Fks] ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k
x;k FkkA Jh ;kno us ge yksxksa ds lkFk nksjkgh dqavk]
ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj frjkgk cSfj;j dks psd fd;k
vkSj vko';d funsZ'k fn;k FkkA ogka ij yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
dkjlsod bdV~Bk FksA yxHkx 11-30 ls 11-45 fLFkr dkQh
xaHkhj gks x;h FkhA dkQh /kDdk&eqDdh okyh fLFkfr gks x;h
FkhA Jh txeksgu ;kno ge yksxksa ds lkFk gh FksA fLFkfr
vR;ar vfu;af=r gks x;h FkhA HkhM+ dks jksdus ds fy, jLlk
dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA ekul Hkou cSfj;j dh rjQ Hkh
x;s FksA HkhM+ jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ysfdu fookfnr
<kaps ds ihNs dh rjQ ls fQj pkjks rjQ ls dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA 'kke ikap&ikSus ikap cts rd
rhuksa xqEcn fxjk fn, FksA ge yksxksa us ykBh pktZ] fV;j
xSl Qk;fjax ugha dh Fkh] D;ksafd blds ge yksxksa dks funsZ'k
fn;s ugha x;s FksA 06 fnlEcj dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd
dkjlsok esa ns'kHkj ls yk[kksa dkjlsod vkus dh mEehn Fkh
vkSj yk[kksa dkjlsodd bdV~Bs gq, FksA bl HkhM+ dks ns[krs
gq, tks QkslZ yxk;k x;k Fkk og fuf'pr :i ls vi;kZIr
FkkA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fookfnr <kaps dsk cpkus ds fy, 195
dsUnzh; cy fo'ks"k :i ls eqgS;k djk;s x;s Fks] dks 06
fnlEcj 1992 ds igys ls ugha yxk;s x;s FksA bldh
fM;wVh ftyk iqfyl o iz'kklu dh FkhA ;fn miyC/k
dsUnzh; cyksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gksrk rks dkjlsodksa dks
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj ls tkus ls jksdk tk ldrk FkkA esjk
c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vfk/kdkjh us 24 cVkfy;u ds xsLV
gkml esa fy;k FkkA esjs lkFk vU; yksxksa dk Hkh c;ku fy;k

607
FkkA ?kVuk ds 8&9 eghus ckn esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA tgka
rd eq>s ;kn gS fd vxLr dk eghuk Fkk] tks mUgksaus iwNk
Fkk og eSaus crk;k FkkA vkt tks eSaus c;ku ekuuh;
U;k;ky; ds le{k fn;k gS ogha ckrsa foospd dks crk;h FkhA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&162 dka0 ns o nRr flag ua0 30844
êSa ih0,0lh0 esa fnuakd 30-03-1991 esa HkrhZ gqvk
FkkA Vsªfuax ds ckn esjh fu;qfDr 24 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0]
eqjknkckn esa gqbZ FkhA 24 cVkfy;u esa HkrhZ gksus ls 04-11-
2000 rd jgk FkkA mlds ckn 38 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0]
vyhx<+ LFkkukUrfjr gks x;k FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa 24 cVkfy;u
dk dek.MsUV Jh oh0ds0 prqosZnh th FksA esjh dEiuh fnukad
28-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqaph Fkh vkSj eSa vodk'k ij gksus
ds dkj.k fnukad 30-11-1992 dks vius ?kj ls v;ks/;k
fM;wVh ds fy, igqapk FkkA ogka ij esjh dEiuh ef.kioZr ij
dSEi fd, gq, FkhA ml le; gekjh dEiuh ds IykVwu
dek.Mj Jh f'kox.ks'k pkgj FksA esjs vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk
fM;wVh ds ckjs esa igys gh czhQ fd;k tkrk FkkA fnukad
05-12-1992 dks vkxs dh fM;wVh ds fy, esjs vf/kdkjh us
funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh lqcg
06-00 cts ls FkhA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks viuh dEiuh
ds Ms< lsD'ku ds lkFk iqfyl pkSdh jke tUe Hkwfe ij
fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA ml le; IykVwu dek.Mj Jh f'kox.ks'k
pkgj FksA ge yksx mUgha ds v.Mj esa fM;wVh ij FksA esjs
ikl ml le; ckMh izksVsDVj] gsyesV] M.Mk o jkbQy e;
dkjrwl FksA ogka igqapus ij esjh fM;wVh pkSFkh cVkfy;jy

608
ih0,0lh0 ds dek.MsUV Jh txeksgu ;kno ds lkFk gejkgh

ds :i esa yxk;h x;h FkhA mUgha ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu djus
ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA Jh ;kno th ds lkFk eSa
vkSj gekjh dEiuh ds fM;wVh ij yxs yksxksa ds lkFk nksjkgh
dqavk] ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj frjkgk o dksi Hkou
cSfj;j dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA tc dksiHkou cSjh;j dh
rjQ c<+s rHkh dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ us /kDdk fn;k rks jke
dFkk dqat dh vksj eksM fn;kA yxHkx 11-45&12-00 cts ds
djhc dkQh 'kksj lqukbZ fn;kA rc gekjs dek.MsUV Jh
txeksgu ;kno ge yksxksa dks ysdj rqja r ekul Hkou
cSfj;j dh vksj x;sA ge yksxksa us ogka ij HkhM+ dks ihNs
djus ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl fd;sA blh nkSjku dkjlsod
yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p< x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj
fn;sA mlds ckn HkhM+ vfu;f=r gks x;h vkSj ge yksxksa ij
gkoh gks x;hA ftl dkj.k ge yksx dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dj
ik;s vkSj viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ,d rjQ gks x;s FksA
mlds ckn pkjks rjQ ls dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+ dj rksM+QksM+ djus yxs FksA ge yksxksa dks ykBh pktZ
djus dk vkns'k ugha fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj 'kklu us xksyh
pykus ls euk dj j[kk FkkA ge yksx fnukad 06-12-1992
dh 'kke rd ogka ij fM;wVh dj jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us 3&4
?k.Vs esa gh fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr dj fn;k FkkA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok esa iwjs ns'k ds
izns'kksa ls dkjlsods ds v;ks/;k vkus dk vuqeku Fkk] ftlls
mudh la[;k yk[kksa esa gksuh dh laHkkouk FkhA HkhM+ dks ns[krs
gq, tks cy ogka ij yxk;k x;k Fkk og cgqr de FkkA
dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, cM+h
la[;k eas dsUnzh; cy ftyk iz'kklu dks miyC/k djk;k x;k
Fkk] ftldks fnukad 05-12-1992 dks vFkok dks 06-12-1992

609
dh lqcg ds igys ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa ugha yxk;k

FkkA ;fn dsUnzh; cy dk mi;ksx igys ls dj fy;k x;k
gksrk rks dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr djus ls
jksdk tk ldrk FkkA fnukad 08-12-1992 dks ge yksx
v;ks/;k ls tkSuiqj ds fy, jokuk gks x;s FksA ge yksxksa us
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks viuh fM;wVh ds nkSjku ftu&ftu
LFkkuksa dh x'r dh Fkh] mu LFkkuksa ij Hkh HkhM+ ds eqdkcys
QkslZ de yxk Fkk] D;ksafd HkhM+ yk[kksa esa FkhA bl ?kVuk ds
ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku vxLr ekg
1993 esa 24 cVkfy;u] eqjknkckn esa ntZ fd;k FkkA mUgksaus
tks iwNk og eSaus lkjh ckr mUgsa crk;h FkhA vkt Hkh eSaus
tks&tks ?kVuk ns[kk Fkk vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks
crk;k Fkk] ogh ckrsa vkt crk;h gSA c;ku mUgksaus vaxzsth esa
fy[kk FkkA eq>s fgUnh esa crk;k Fkk vkSj lgh ik;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&163 eks g Een fljkt val kjh us
êSa 1992 esa vkbZ0ch0,e0,l0 ¼vUrjjk"Vªh; ckcjh efLtn
lkslkbVh½ dk la;kstd Fkk vkSj ps;jeSu ds in ij eks0
gkfle valkjh th FksA 1994 esa eSa vkbZ0ch0,e0,l0 dk
ps;jeSu Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh eSa blh in ij dk;Zjr gWwA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks eSa QStkckn esa vius ?kj 191 eqxyiqjk]
QStkckn esa FkkA eSa bl fnu ?kj esa gh FkkA v;ks/;k ugha
x;k FkkA blds igys esjk v;ks/;k vkuk&tkuk yxk jgrk
FkkA mu fnuksa 'kklu ds lkFk eSa ehfVaxksa esa Hkkx ysrk jgrk
FkkA eSaus iz'kklu dks ckcjh efLtn ls lacaf/kr [krjs ds
ckor ftyk iz'kklu dks vkxkg fd;k Fkk fd 06 fnlEcj

610
dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ds nkSjku ckcjh efLtn dks

dkjlsod uqdlku igqapk ldrs gSaA ekpZ] 1992 esa ckcjh
efLtn ds dCts ls laacaf/kr ,d eqdnek lqUuh lsUVªy oDQ
cksMZ] y[kuÅ ds le{k nk;j fd;k FkkA eSa bl ekeys ls
'kq: ls gh tqM+k jgk FkkAfnuakd 06-12-1992 dks m0iz0 esa
Hkk0t0ik ljdkj FkhA dY;k.k flag th eq[;ea=h FksA ml
le; ds ekgkSy ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; iz'kklu@ljdkjh
deZpkjhx.k dkjlsodksa dh rjg O;ogkj djrs FksA ,slk
yxrk Fkk fd tSls Lo;a dkjlsod gksaA eSaus dsUnz ljdkj esa
iz/kkuea=h] x`gea=h vkfn dks Hkh 06 fnlEcj dks gksus okys
gknls ds ckjs esa vkxkg fd;k FkkA lw=ks ds vuqlkj gesa
tkudkjh esa vk;k Fkk fd dsUnz ljdkj us yxHkx 200
iSjkfeysVªh QkslsZl dh dEifu;ka jkT; ljdkj dks fookfnr
<kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, eqgS;k djk;h Fkh] tks QStkckn esa
06-12-1992 ls igys ls ekStwn Fkh] ysfdu fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks lqcg o mlds igys ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
ds fy, rSukr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dk tekoM+k FkkA bruh yach HkhM+
dks ns[krs gq, iz'kklu dh vksj ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
ds fy, iq[rk bUrtke iz'kklu Lrj ij ugha fd, x,
FksA ;fn mijksDr yxHkx 200 iSjkfeysVªh dEifu;ksa dks
lqj{kk ds fy, rSukr fd;k x;k gksrk rks fookfnr <kaps dh
vksj c<+us ls dkjlsodksa dks jksdk tk ldrk Fkk vkSj
fookfnr <kaps dh fgQktr gks ldrh FkhA dkjlsodksa ds
n`"Vhdks.k ls bl ckr dk vkHkkl gks jgk Fkk fd og bl
ckj blh bjkns ls vk;s FksA gekjs bl /kkfeZd LFky dks
/oLr fd;s tkus ls jk"Vªh; vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fo'ks"k dj
QStkckn esa gekjh fcjknjh dks ekufld :i ls /kDdk yxk
vkSj gekjh /kkfeZd Hkkouk,a vkgr gqbZA dkjlsod ckcjh

611
efLtn /oLr djus ds ckn dkjlsod tkrs gq, ukjk yxk

jgs Fks] **viuk rks gks x;k dke] ge pys t;Jhjke^Â;g
lwpuk,a jsfM;ks] ehfM;k vU; lw=ksa ls feyh FkhA gesa lwpuk
izkIr gqbZ Fkh fd f'kolsuk ds 1200 dkjlsodksa us ckcjh
efLtn dks fxjkuk izkjaHk fd;k Fkk vkSj ,d vLFkkbZ fuekZ.k
dj ogka ij jkeyyk dh ewfrZ;ka LFkkfir djus dh dk;Zokgh
pyrh jghA rc rd dkjlsod iwjh rjg lfdz; FksA ;g
dkjlsod tks f'kolsuk ds vykok] fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn]
Hkk0t0ik ,oa vU; fgUnq laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey FksA06-
12-1992 dks dkjlsod cgqr xqLls esa Fks vkSj ,slk yx jgk
Fkk fd mUgsa igys ls rS;kj djds Hkstk x;k Fkk] eq>s lw=ksa
ls ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyh Fkh fd dkjlsod gR;kjksa tSlk
dke dj jgs gSA eqfLye yksxksa dh dqN gR;k;sa dh vkSj
muds ?kj tyk fn;s x;sA ml fnu dh ?kVuk dks ysdj
eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa esa cM+k /kS;Z j[kk] dksbZ izfrokn
ugha fd;k vU;Fkk cgqr gh foLQksVd fLFkfr mRiUu gks
tkrh] tks ns'k ds fy, cgqr gh ?kkrd gksrk og lEHkkyuk
eqf'dy gksrkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA vkt eSaus ekuuh;
U;k;ky; ds le{k c;ku fn;k gS] ogh ckrsa lh0ch0vkbZ0
vf/kdkdjh dks Hkh crk;h FkhA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&164 gjh'kad j lQjhokyk us 'kiFk
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa xqykcckM+h xsV] QStkckn] Fkkuk
dksrokyh QStkckn esa jgrk FkkA 1992 esa eSa **txgtekuk^^
lekpkj i= dk iz/kku lEiknd FkkA o"kZ 1992 ls yxHkx

612
4&5 o"kZ iwoZ ls ;g izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA eSa 'kq: ls gh bldk

iz/kku laiknd FkkA Jh ts0ih0 xqIrk mDr lekpkj i= esa
crkSj QksVksxzkQj lekpkj ladyudrkZ FksA ;g lafonk ds
vk/kkj ij dk;Z djrs FksA ;s v[kckj i= ds iath;d
dk;kZy; jke d`".k iqje ubZ fnYyh }kjk iathd`r FkkA1992
esa 06 fnlEcj dks o mlds igys gekjs v[kckj dh vksj ls
dojst ds fy, Jh xqIrk iwjk uke txnh'k izlkn xqIrk
o ;KnRr 'kekZ mQZ cCcu tk;k djrs Fks ,oa lekpkj
ladyu ds fy, 06-12-1992 dks x;s FksA **txgtekuk^^
v[kckj dh lg izfr"Bku **nSfud lkdsr 'kksHkk^^ uked i=
Hkh izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA ;g nksuksa v[kckj QStkckn ls gh
izdkf'kr gksrs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dojst ds fy, Jh
ts0ih0 xqIr dks ,d ukbdksu QksVkseSfVd 1-4 dSejk o ,d
fudku 35] 75 ,e,e twe ySal v[kckj ds dk;kZy; ls
fn;k x;k FkkA bu yksxksa us tkdj ogka ij dojst fd;kA
ykSVrs oDr jke tUe Hkwfe ,oa vekok eafnj ds chp muds
lkFk dkjlsodksa }kjk ekjihV dh x;hA izsl ds fo:)
viekutud 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k ,oa nksuksa dSejksa ,oa
ySal o txnh'k izlkn xqIrk dk O;fDrxr lkeku cyiwoZd
Nhu fy;k x;k ,oa dSejs ds VwdM+s&VwdM+s djds izlkn
ds :i eas ckaV fn;k x;k FkkA bu yksxksa us QStkckn
dk;kZy; vkdj eq>s crk;k Fkk vkSj ;g nksuksa yksx ?kk;y
FksA txnh'k izlkn T;knk ?kk;y Fks] ftl LFkku ij lkeku
Nhuk x;k Fkk ogha ij mUgsa pksVsa vk;h Fkh] tks dkjlsodksa us
lkeku ds Nhurs gq, vk;h FkhA ,d LFkkuh; odhy Jh
v;ks/;k izlkn ekS;kZ us mUgsa cpkuk pkgk rks mUgsa Hkh nkSM+k
fy;k x;kA mijksDr nksuksa ?kk;yksa dk bykt gsrq ftyk
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k FkkA iwf.kZek flag] iqfyl vf/kdkjh
bUgsa ns[kus vLirky vk;h FkhA mijksDr ?kk;yksa us mDr ?

613
kVukdze dh fyf[kr lwpuk eq>s mlh fnu nh FkhA fyf[kr

rgjhj Jh ts0ih0 xqIrk us vius gLrk{kj ls nh Fkh vkSj
bldk fooj.k eq>ls fy[kok;k FkkA xokg lk{kh dh Mh&329
esa layXu dkxt la[;k ,&17@74 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh
us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh rgjhj gS] ftls eSaus iqfyl dks
fn;k Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij eqdnek v0la0 322@1992
varxZr /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks dksrokyh uxj] QStkckn esa
fuy v0la0 ij ntZ gksdj Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ij
LFkkukUrfjr gksdj ntZ gqvkA Jh ts0ih0 xqIrk dh rgjhj
ij ts0ih0 xqIrk ds vaxzsth esa gLrk{kj gS] ftudks eSa rLnhd
djrk gWw] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj iz n 'kZ d&144 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr;ksa ,oa bl ?kVuk dh
lwpuk feyus ij eSa Lo;a Hkh 06-12-1992 dks 'kke v;ks/;k
x;k FkkA ogka ij eSaus ns[kk vkxtuh gks jgh FkhA eqlyekuksa
ds edku tyk;s tk jgs FksA eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ
dkjlsodksa }kjk viekutud 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk
FkkA ogka dh fLFkfr ,oa fo/olad gkykr ds ckjs esa
fMIVh gkse fefuLVj] dsUnz ljdkj dks geus Qksu ij crk;k
FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd esjk fjQjsal nsdj ftykf/kdkjh]
QStkckn ls feydj mUgsa lkjh ckr crk;s vkSj dk;Zokgh ds
fy, dgsaA ml le; fMIVh gkse fefuLVj Jh jke yky jkgh
th FksA muls ckr djus ds ckn eSa fnukad 07-12-1992 dks
ftykf/kdkjh Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro ls feykA tc eSaus
fMIVh gkse fefuLVj dk fjQjsal nsdj okrkZ dk lanHkZ fn;k
vkSj v;ks/;k ds gkykr ij fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, leqfpr
dk;Zokgh djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k rks ftykf/kdkjh egksn; us
ukjkt gksdj dgk fd ea=h th ls vkns'k djok nhft, fd
lkjs dkjlsodksa dks xksyh ejok nsaA eSa mudh ;g ckr
lqudj fujk'k gksdj ykSV vk;kA bl ?kVuk dks ysdj

614
v;ks/;k QStkckn esa ,d ekg ls vf/kd le; rd fLFkr

vjktd jghA dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls ckgj
jgh FkhA esjk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh ;kno th us
fy;k Fkk vkSj tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS fd dksbZ fe0 jk; us Hkh
eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&165 ftrs U nz gS y s u us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa tSu Vhoh] U;w fnYyh esa dSejkeSu ds
in ij dk;Zjr FkkA tSu Vhoh Hkh flLVj dEiuh lw;kZ
eSxthu Fkh] ftlds fy, eSa dSejkeSu dk dk;Z djrk FkkA eSa
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dojst ds fy, lw;kZ eSxthu ds
fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ,0ds0 f}osnh] fotsUnz flag] dSejk lgk;d
vkSj udq'k f'kokuh] fjiksVZj ds lkFk 03-12-1992 dks 'kke 04-
30 cts v;ks/;k igqaps FksA fnukad 04@05-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k dk ljkmfUMax lwV fd;k Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks ge lHkh yksx yxHkx 11-00 cts v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ekul Hkou igqap x;s FksA bl fnu
ge pkjksa esa udqy f'kokuh gekjs lkFk ugha Fks] og y[kuÅ
vk x;s FksA ekul Hkou dh Nr ls geus ogka lwV djuk
'kq: fd;kA dqN le; ckn ogka HkxnM+ o vlkekU; fLFkfr
gksuk 'kq: gks x;h vkSj geus ns[kk fd nks dkjlsod xqEcnksa
ij p<+ dj rksM+QksM+ djus vkSj mlds ckn 5&10 feuV ds
vanj gh vufxur dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ij p<+
x;s vkSj rksM+QksM+ djus yxsA muds gkFkksa esa lfj;k] lEcy]
csYpk] xSrh vkfn ls rksM+QksM+ dj jgs FksA ekul Hkou esa Hkh
dkjlsodksa ds ogka vkus ls ge yksx ekul Hkou dh Nr ls

615
mrj dj izFke ry ij ckFk:e ls fookfnr <kaps dh fo/ol

dh dk;Zokgh ns[kh] ysfdu /kwy ds dkj.k tks lwVvkmV ugha
dj ldsA/kwy xqEcn esa rksM+QksM+ ls gks jgh FkhA igyk xqEcn
02-00&02-30 cts fxjk Fkk vkSj lkjs xqEcn 04-30&04-45
'kke rd fxj x;s FksA fnukad 07-12-1992 dh lqcg 08-
00&09-00 cts ge v;ks/;k vk;s Fks vkSj lcls igys ml
LFkku ij x;s] tgka dkjlsodksa us jkeyyk dh ewfrZ LFkkfir
dh Fkh vkSj tgka mudh iwtk dh tk jgh FkhA bl n`'; dks
lwV fd;k Fkk] mlds ckn ge ljdkjh vLirky x;s FksA
gekjs lkFk fe0 f}osnh o fotsUnz th Hkh ?kk;y dkjlsodksa
dks ns[kus o b.VjO;w ysus x;s Fks vkSj ogka ij gekjs fo'ks"k
laoknnkrk ,l0ds0 f}osnh us ?kk;y dkjlsod xka/kh ;kno]
gjxksfoUn flag] fou; dqekj dk bUVjO;w fy;k Fkk] tks
esjs }kjk lwV fd;k x;k FkkA tks dSlsV lwV fd;s x;s Fks]
mUgsa fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ,l0ds0 f}osnh us tSu LVwfM;ksa
fnYyh dh ykbczsjh esa tek dj fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks eSaus vkt U;k;ky; esa c;ku fn;k
gS ;gh ckrsa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&166 eks 0 lxhj us 'kiFk ij viuh
^lu 1992&94 ds nkSjku b.VjehfM,V o
ch0,l0lh0 dj jgk FkkA ch0,l0lh0 eSaus lkdsr egkfo|
ky;] v;ks/;k ls fd;k gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa eSa vius ?kj ij FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k 09&10 yk[k ls de ugha jgh gksxhA
yksxksa ds flj fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks /kM+ ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA

616
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dh vken v;ks/;k esa 20 uoEcj] 1992

ls 'kq: gks x;h FkhA esjs okfyn lkgc us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd
1949 rd ge yksxksa us o eqfLye leqnk; us ogka ij uekt
i<+k djrs FksA 1949 ds ckn ogka uekt i<+us ij jksd yx
x;h FkhA ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <kapk gekjs leqnk; dk
iwtk LFky Fkk vkSj vHkh Hkh fookfnr <kapk VwVus ds ckn gSA
dkjlsod 06-12-1992 ls igys vkSj ckn esa vkSj 06-12-1992
dks eqfLye leqnk; ds f[kykQ vlEekutud vkSj
lkeiznkf;d Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ds eqdkeh
usrkvksa dks xkyh ns jgs FksA dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks
**Mkcj dk rsy yxkvksa] ckcj dk uke feVkvksa^^] **tc dVq,
dkVs tk;saxs] jke&jke fpYyk;sxs^^ vkSj t; Jhjke dk
tksjnkj ukjk vkSj Hkh mRrstd ukjs yxk jgs FksA dkjlsodksa
us gekjh etkjksa dks Hkh uqdlku igqp
a k;k] ftuesa eDdh'kkg]
ew'ksvf'kdk] Vs<h cktkj dh efLtn] dft;kuk dh efLtn]
'kkfcj vkjk e'khu ds lkeus vkSj dbZ efLtnksa vkSj etkjksa
dks uqdlku igqp
a k;k FkkA eSa fgUnq eqdkeh usrkvksa dks
tkurk gWwWA muds Hkk"k.kksa dks lquk gSA mudh vkoktksa dks
igpkurk gWwA eSa bu usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dks fn0 06-12-1992
ls o mlls igys 01-12-1992 ls Hkh lquk gSA ftu fgUnq
eqdkeh usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k eSaus lqus gS] muesa fou; dfV;kj]
egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh] v'kksd fla?ky]
jke pUnz ijegal] vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
ujk;.kkpkjh] c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag] iou ik.Ms; vkfn gSaA
lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k dkQh rh[kk o mRrstd FkkA bu
yksxksa ds Hkk"k.kksa esa dkjlsodksa dks cqjh rjg mRrsftr dj
ckcjh efLtn dks 'kghn djk;k vkSj LFkkuh; eqfLye yksxksa
dsk ekjk dkVk o muds ?kj tyk, ,oa ftUnk eqfLyeksa dsk
tyk;kA mDr ?kVukdze ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dh

617
vkLFkk ij xgjh pksV igqaph vkSj bLyke /keZ dh {kfr gqbZA

lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us bl ?kVuk ds yxHkx 2 lky
ckn lu 1994 esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA esjk c;ku fy;k
FkkA mUgksaus tks&tks iwNk] eSaus mudks crk;k FkkA esjk tks
c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk] mldks mUgksaus i<+dj lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&167 jkts U nz iz l kn 'kq D yk us 'kiFk
ôrZeku esa eSa vkElZ iqfyl] iqfyl ykbu dkuiqj
ls ,p0lh0ih0 in ls fnukad 31-01-2007 esa lsok fuo`Rr
gqvk FkkA eSa fnukad 07-11-1967 dks vkj{kh ds in ij 25
cVkfy;u twgh] dkuiqj esa fu;qDr gqvk FkkA eSa ewy fuoklh
exjk;ij] iks0 exjk;ij] Fkkuk chgkiqj] mUuko dk ewy
fuoklh gWwA 25 cVkfy;u ls vxLr 1977 esa esjk
LFkkukUrj.k pkSFkh cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0] bykgkckn gks x;k
FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa 37 cVkfy;u dkuiqj dh **,Q^^ dEiuh
esa gsM dkalVsfcy ds in ij rSukr FkkA fV;j xSl dk dkslZ
eSaus 1974 esa 36 cVkfy;u] jkeuxj] cukjl tkdj fd;k
FkkA eSa 28 uoEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k fM;wVh ds fy, iqfyl
ykbu QStkckn igqap x;k FkkA ogka iqfyl ykbu esa gh ge
yksxksa dks Bgjk;k x;k FkkA esjs lkFk gsM dkUlVsfcy vo/k
ujk;u nqcs] ,p0lh0 jke opu ;kno] ,p0lh0 eaxyk flg]
dka0 jke;knh flag ds lkFk x;s FksA eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992
dh lqcg iqfyl ykbu ls vkns'k feyk Fkk fd dekUMsUV 33
cVkfy;u] >kalh ds lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k fM;wVh ij
tkuk gSA ;g vkns'k eq>s vkj0vkbZ0] iqfyl ykbu] QStkckn
ls feyk FkkA ge lHkh yksx mijksDr fnukad 06-12-1992 dks

618
lqcg yxHkx 08-00 cts dekUMsUV 33 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0]

>kalh ds lkFk mudh thi esa cSBdj tu LFkku] v;ks/;k x;s
FksA ge yksxksa ds lkFk Vh0th0 LDok;M ls lacaf/kr midj.k
o xksys ¼lsy o xzsusM½ FksA blds lkFk ge yksx fookfnr
ifjlj fLFkr jke dFkk dqat x;sA {ks= esa ?kql dj fujh{k.k
fd;k] mlds ckn 'ks"kkorkj eafnj rd pDdj dkVdj
ckmUMªh ds vanj dqa, ds ikl igqapsA ml le; ge yksxksa ds
lkFk ,d eftLVsªV Hkh Fks] mudk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn
ugh gSA yxHkx 11-30 cts fnu esa 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ds
njokts lqj{kk nhokj rFkk fQzdfLx xsV ua0 1 dh rjQ ls
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ fookfnr <akps dh rjQ ?kqlus dk iz;kl
djus yxh vkSj fM;wVh ij rSukr tokuksa ij bZVk iRFkj
Qsdus yxh] tks ge yksxksa dks Hkh NksVs&eksVs iRFkj yxs FksA
bl ij dekUMsUV lkgc us eq>s vklq xSl NksM+us dk vkns'k
fn;kA bl ij vklq xSl ds 6 xksys NksM+s x;s gSA ;g xksys
eSaus rFkk esjs lkfFk;ksa us NksM+s FksA ;g xksys ge yksxksa us
fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ okyh HkhM+ ij NksM+s FksA bl vklq
xSl dh fcuk ij ijokg fd;s dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ fookfnr
<kaps dh rjQ c<+rh x;h vkSj fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us yxsA
dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax ds ikbi rksM+ dj ys x;s FksA mUgha
ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA mlds ckn
muds ikl Nsuh] gFkkSM+k] csYpk] xSrh vkfn ls rksM+us yxs Fks]
;g muds ikl dgk ls vk;s FksA eq>s irk ugha py ik;k
FkkA ge yksxksa ds ikl xzsusM o lsy 12&12 cps Fks] ftUgsa
NksM+us dk vkns'k dekUMsUV lkgc us ugha fn;k FkkA iFkjko
c<+us ij viuh lqj{kk ds fy, ge yksx xsV ls fudy dj
lqj{kk nhokj ds ckgj vk x;s vkSj jke dFkk dqat ds ikl
[kM+s gks x;sA ge yksx ogka ij mlh ds ikl iM+ksl esa
yxHkx 04-00&04-30 cts rd :ds Fks] mlds ckn iqfyl

619
ykbu QStkckn okil vk x;s FksA fookfnr <kapk ¼jke tUe

Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn½ dks dkjlsodksa us iwjh rjg ls /oLr
dj fn;k FkkAge yksxksa }kjk NksM+s x;s Vh0th0 ds [kks[ks
fey x;s Fks] ftUgsa ge yksxksa us fM;wVh ls okil vkus ij
viuh cVkfy;u esa tek dj fn;s FksA 33 cVkfy;u
dekUMsUV dk uke Jh jke yky FkkA ge yksx ogka dqN ugha
dj ik;sA HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, ogka ij iqfyl cy de yxk
FkkA esjh tkudkjh esa gS fd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ftyk
iz'kklu dks miyC/k djk;h x;h dsUnzh; cyksa dks QStkckn
esa Bgjk;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa fnuakd 06-12-1992 dh lqcg vFkok
mlds igys fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq v;ks/;k esa rSukr
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA ;fn dsUnzh; cyksa dks ?kVuk ds igys ls
fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa rSukr fd;k x;k gksrk rks
dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh vksj ls c<+us ls jksdk tk
ldrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gh fM;wVh djds okil
iqfyl ykbu QStkckn vk x;s Fks vkSj yxHkx 05-00&05-30
cts iqfyl ykbu esa viuh vken djk nh FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks ekSdk; okjnkr ij ,l0,l0ih0 o Mh0,e0
ugha fn[kkbZ iM+s FksA ?kVuk ds 09&10 eghus ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks
mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA tks eSaus crk;k Fkk
ogh mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk vkSj ckn esa mUgksaus i<+dj lquk;k FkkA
eSaus lgh ik;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&168 thr ukFk feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSa lu 1988 ls 1995 rd jsyos LVs'ku v;ks/;k]

620
QStkckn esa lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj ds in ij dk;Zjr jgk

FkkA eSa 31-01-1995 dks mijksDr in ls lsok fuo`Rr gks x;k
FkkA mu fnuksa eSa jsyos ds ljdkjh fuokl la[;k Vh&4 lh
esa jgrk FkkA fnukad 01-12-1992 ls fnukad 06-12-
1992 rd eSaus v;ks/;k jsyos LVs'ku ij f'kQ~Vokbt fM;wVh
dh FkhA f'kQ~V fM;wVh lqcg 08-00 cts ls 'kke 04-00 cts
rd] 'kke 04-00 cts ls jkr 12-00 cts rd jkf= 12-00
cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd gqvk djrh FkhA ml le; eq>s
feykdj rhu lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj Fks ,oa Jh vkj0,u0
'kqDyk] eq[; LVs'ku ekLVj FksA fnukad 01-12-1992 ls
fnukad 06-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k jsyos LVs'ku ds lkeus fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk vius [kqys okguksa ls jsyos LVs'kuksa ij
fofHkUu izkUrksa ls vkus okys dkjlsodksa dks ykmMhLihdj }
kjk muds jgus ds LFkkuksa dks ,ukmulesaUV ¼?kks"k.kk½ dh tk
jgh FkhA lkFk gh leLr dkjlsodksa dks lCth o iwM+h
forfjr dh tk jgh FkhA vkt tks eSaus c;ku fn;k gSA ;gh
c;ku eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks fn;k FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&169 Qjgr vCckl us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh efLtn rksM+s tkus
ds 9 eghus ckn ,d vf/kdkjh us eq>s ,d QksVks fn[kkbZ]
ftlesa dbZ yksxksa ds fp= gSA eq>ls mu fp=ksa esa ls fdldks
igpkurs gSa] vki] muesa ls eSaus nks yksxksa dks igpkuk Fkk] tks
esjs 'kgj ds jgus okys Fks] buesa ls ,d ,e0,y0,0 iou
ik.Ms; o nwljs v'kksd feJk ds fp=ksa dks eSaus igpkuk FkkA
QksVksxzkQ Mh&9 esa izn'kZ d&1 dk fp= fn[kk;k x;k rks

621
lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh QksVksxzkQ gS] tks

vf/kdkjh us eq>s fn[kk;k FkkA bl QksVksxzkQ esa nk;h rjQ
p'ek yxk;s viuk nkfguk gkFk ,d f'kykys[k ij j[ks gq,
gS] tks thi ij j[kk gS] iou ik.Ms; gSa] rFkk cka;h vksj
lcls mij uhyk L;kgh ls ?ksjk gqvk QksVks v'kksd feJk gSA
iou ik.Ms; igys f'ko lsuk ls fo/kk;d FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&170 jk/ks ' ;ke us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa vflLVsUV U;wt jhy vkfQlj fQYel
fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh esa dk;Z djrk FkkA
bldk dk;kZy; lh0th0vks0 dkEiysDl] yks/kh jksM] ubZ
fnYyh orZeku esa Hkh gekjk vkfQl blh irs ij gSA eSa gk;j
lsdsUMªh rd i<+k gwWA eSa e/; izns'k cksMZ ls i<+k gWwA eSa lu
1992 esa vflLVsUV U;wt jhy vkfQlj ds in ij dk;Zjr
FkkA eSa bl le; lsok fuo`Rr gwWA eSa 28-02-2015 dks phQ
dSejkeSu ds in ls lsok fuo`Rr gqvk gWwA vflLVsUV U;wt
jhy vkfQlj dh gSfl;r ls ewoh ¼fQYe½ QksVksxzkQh dSejs
ds tfj,] ls ?kVukvksa dks 'kwV djuk Fkk] tks Hkh ,lkbuesaV
eq>s ;k gekjh Vhe dks gekjs mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fn;s tkrs
Fks] mudks ge iwjk djrs FksAfnlEcj] 1992 esa v;ks/;k
dkjlsok dk dojst djus ds fy, VsyhxzkQh eSlst 19-11-
1992 dks izkIr gqvk Fkk] tks vkj0d`".k eksgu tks ml le;
phQ izksM~;wlj U;wt jhy fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs }kjk Hkstk
x;k Fkk] ftlds }kjk ges funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd vki
rS;kj jgsA vkidks 'kkVZ uksfVl ij v;ks/;k dojst ds fy,
tkuk gS vkSj ges 2&3 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k dkjlsok

622
dojst ds fy, tkus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k FkkA bl funsZ'k

ds vuqiky esa eSa uhydkUB 'kekZ] vflLVsUV fjdkfMZLV
eksrhjke xzsYoj] jkes'oj Bkdqj] gsYij ds lkFk v;ks/;k ds
fy, fudys FksA gsYij dks etwnj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ge
yksx 03-12-1992 dks fnYyh ls vius lHkh bULVwesUV ds lkFk
jokuk gq, Fks vkSj vxys fnu lqcg 07-00 cts y[kuÅ igqaps
FksA y[kuÅ esa fe0 ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw] U;wt jhy vkfQlj ls
ewykdkr dj mudks vius lkFk ysdj fdjk;s dh VSDlh ls
yxHkx 11-00 cts y[kuÅ ls pys Fks vkSj yxHkx 'kke 04-
00 cts QStkckn igqaps FksA QStkckn esa ge eksrhckx fLFkr
jsthMsUlh xsLV gkml] tks QStkckn pkSd ds ikl gS] :ds
FksA ftl xsLV gkml esa ge yksx :ds Fks] ogka ij fnYyh
ds lkaln Jh ch0,y0 'kekZ mQZ izse] lkaln] ch0ts0ih0] iwohZ
fnYyh Hkh :ds gq, FksA Jh ch0,y0 'kekZ dk Hkh bUVjO;w
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks lcjs Jh uhydkUB 'kekZ us fy;k
FkkA bUVjO;w blh xsLV gkml esa fy;k FkkA fnukad 05-12-
1992 dsk gh eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
LFky dks ns[kus vkSj ogka ij geus fjdkfMZx vkSj 'kwfVax Hkh
dh FkhA ogka ij fLFkr jke pcwrjs ds lkFk ;wFk dkUQzsl py
jgh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds nkSjku vk;ks/;k
esa dkjlsodksa larksa lk/kqvksa o la?k ifjokj ds usrkvksa ds
bUVjO;w fy, FksA blds vfrfjDr fookfnr LFky dks
dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;s tkus dk Hkh fQYekadu fd;k
FkkA ;g fQYekadu rc rd pyk Fkk] tc rd dkjlsodksa us
gekjh Vhe ij geyk ugha fd;k FkkA geyk djus ls igys
rd fQYekadu djrs jgs FksA ogka ds ekgkSy ls tks fnukad
05-12-1992 dks Fkk] mlls ges ,slk eglwl gqvk Fkk fd
dkjlsod xqLls esa gS vkSj mRrsftr gS vkSj fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok 'kkarhiw.kZ ugha gksxh vkSj dqN

623
Hkh vugksuh ?kVuk ?kV ldrh gSA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks

tslk eglwl fd;k Fkk] oSlk gh fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gqvk
vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsokd cgqr T;knk xqLls
vkSj mRrsftr FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa viuh Vhe ds
lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky yxHkx
08-00 cts igqap x;k FkkA 10-30 cts eSa o uhydkUB 'kekZ o
eksrh yky ekul Hkou dh Nr ij FksA ekul Hkou dh Nr
i=dkjksa@ehfM;k ds yksxksa dh fjdkfMZx ds fy, fjtoZ FkhA
fe0 uk;Mw o jkes'oje Bkdqj uhps jke pcwrjs ds ikl gh
FksA gekjh Vhe ds ikl vkfM;ks O;wtoy dSejk Fkk vkSj fe0
uk;Mw dh Vhe ds ikl O;wtoy fQYe dSejk Fkk] ftlesa
vkokt fjdkMZ ugha gksrh gS ;k dsoy n`"; vafdr gksrs Fks ;k
tc rd dkjlsodksa }kjk ge yksxksa ij geyk ugha fd;k
x;k rc ge yksxksa us ekul Hkou dh Nr ls viuh Vhe ds
lkFk ogka dh ?kVukvksa dk fQYekadu djrs jgsA dkjlsodksa
us i=dkj o ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geys dj muds dSejs
rksM+ fn;sA mudk lkeku Nhu fy;k vkSj ekjk&ihVkA gekjh
Vhe dks Hkh ekjk ihVk Fkk vkSj dSejk] cSVjh o unexposed
tins of rowstock of films (un used/unexposed)
films Nhu dj rksM+ fn;kA blds vfrfjDr dSejk] LVS.M o
fQYVj Hkh rksM+ fn;k] tks geus fQYekadu fd;k Fkk vkSj tks
vkfM;ks fjdkMZ fd;k Fkk] mUgsa cpkus esa lQy jgs] D;ksafd
ge rhuksa ds ikl fMokbMsM FkkA Jh uhydkUB 'kekZ us
vius }kjk fjdkMZ fd;s x;s VsIl] vkfM;ks VsIl lqjf{kr j[k
fy, Fks] ftu feuh fjdkMZj ij vkfM;ks fjdkMZj fd;s Fks] os
fnYyh o eqEcbZ vkfQl esa miyC/k gSA mDr ohfM;ks vkSj
vkfM;ks dk cEcbZ vkfQl] fQYel fMohtu U;wt eSxthu }
kjk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA U;wt eSxthu cuk;h x;h] ftl
ij 246, uacj iM+k gS] ftlesa dkjlsodksa ds bUVjO;wt

624
dkjlsodksa ds dk;Zdykiksa dk fooj.k@fjdkfMZax gS] tks

fnukad 05@06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh gSA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks dkjlsodksa }kjk ge ij geyk fd;k x;k rks eSa o esjs
nks vU; lkfFk;ksa us ekul Hkou dh ,d dejs esa tgka iqfyl
igys ls gh ekStwn Fkh] mlh dejs esa 'kj.k yh FkhA vius dks
cpk;k FkkA ge yksx ogka ij 'kke rd jgsA ogka ls fudy
dj ge viuh [kM+h VSDlh ds LFkku ij igqaps ogka ij ges
viuh VSDlh ugha feyh] ftls fe0 uk;Mw lkgc o eksrhjke
ysdj pys x;sA ;g yksx eksrhckx jsthMsUlh xsLV gkml esa
x;s FksA VSDlh muds }kjk ys tkus okyh ckr ges xsLV
gkml igqapus ij irk pyh FkhA ge VSDlh okys LFkku ij
dqN nwj iSny vk;s] fQj ,d iqfyl@vkehZ ds okgu ls
fyQ~V ysdj jsthMsUlh xsLV gkml igqaps FksA lk{kh dks
,&44] ,&45] ,&46 o ,&47 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us
ns[kdj crk;k fd ,&44 Married print of news
magzine no. 246A reel no 1+2+3= ¼nks fMCcksa esa½
Tins unedited
(2) A45 silent print of 35 m.m. cal positive reel
no 2+3=1 ¼,d fMCcs esa½
(3) A46 Silent prints of 16 m.m. cal positive reel
no 1 & 2 spool
(4) A47 Audio tape of Ayodhya incident sd14 o
sd9, ;g lc ogh vkfM;ks o fotwvy Vsi gS] ftudksa eSaus
o esjh Vhe ds lnL;ksa us fnukad 05@06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa 'kwV fd;k Fkk o vkfM;ks fjdkMZ fd;s Fks] ftudks
geus vius fnYyh vkfQl ds fMLiSp lsD'ku esa tek fd;k
FkkA ;g fMLiSp lsD'ku tks gekjs gsM vkfQl] tks ckEcs esa
gS] dks Hkst nsrh gSA mijksDr ,&44 ds nksuksa fMCcksa ij

625
dze'k% oLrq iz n 'k&95] 96 Mkyk x;kA ,&45 ij oLrq

iz n 'kZ & 97 Mkyk x;k gSA ,&46 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 98 Mkyk
x;k gSA ,&57 esa ,l0Mh0&14 ij oLrq izn'kZ&99 rFkk
,l0Mh&9 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 100 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh dks i=
la[;k ts&12014@2@94&,l0,y0 fnukafdr 04-04-1994
fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us ns[kdj fd mijksDr oLrq
izn'kZ&95 yxk;r 100 Hkh Jh th0vkj0 Bkdqj] tsVh phQ
izksM~wlj] fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs ds }kjk Jh ,e0
ujk;uu] ,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4@ubZ
fnYyh dks gsUM vksoj laca/kh fy[kk i<+h gS] ftlesa muds }
kjk Mh0,0 cukjlh dks mijksDr vkfVZdy gS.M vksoj fd;s
x;s gSA Jh th0vkj0 Bkdqj ds gLrk{kj eSa igpkurk gWw]
mudks eSaus fy[krs&i<+rs ns[kk gSA Youts faithfully o
gS.MM vksoj ij muds gLrk{kjksa dh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw o
xokgksa esa Jh vkj0ds0 lDlsuk o Mh0Mh0 dqyd.khZ] dze'k%
ySc lqijokbtj o fQYe f'koj ds gLrk{kjksa dks igpkurk
gWw] ftUgsa fy[krs i<rs gq, ns[kk] ds bl i= ij gLrk{kjksa dh
iqf"V djrk gWw] bl i= ij iz n 'kZ d&145 Mkyk x;kA
vkfM;ks Vsi tks ,&47 esa ,l0Mh0&14 oLrq izn'kZ&99 ds
lkFk Vsi ds fMVsYl vafdr fd;s x;s gSs] Jh uhydUB 'kekZ
ds gLrys[k esa fgUnh o vaxzsth esa vafdr gSA bl ij muds
gLrk{kj ugha gSA eSa muds fgUnh o vaxzsth ds ys[k ls
ifjfpr gwWA mudks eSaus fy[krs i<rs gq, ns[kk gS] ftl ij
iz n 'kZ d&146 Mkyk x;kA ,&47 vkfM;ks Vsi esa
,l0Mh0&9 ds lkFk izkIr vkfM;ks Vsi fMVsYl fdlds
gLrys[k esa gS] blds ckjs esa Jh uhydUB 'kekZ gh crk
ldrs gSA bu vkfM;ks o fotqvy Vsi ds egRoiw.kZ n`';ksa dks
ns[kdj dk crk ldrk gWwAesjs lkeus 05 o 06 fnlEcj]
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s x;s dojst dh fQYe iktsfVo

626
jhYl gSa] ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ&95] 96] 97 o izn'kZ d&98

vafdr gSA budks Ldzhu Iys djus ds fy, vkt dh rkjh[k
esa dksbZ Hkh fMokbl uk rks miyC/k gS vkSj uk gh izpyu esa
gSA vius fd;s x;s dojst ds ckjs esa budks fcuk pyk;s
ns[kdj blesa doj fd;s x;s n`';ksa ds ckjs esa 27 lky ckn
dqN Hkh crkus esa vleFkZ gWwA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&171 eks r h jke us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa fQYe fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh esa
U;wtjhy vflLVsUV ds :i esa lacaf/kr vkfQlj ds lkFk
dk;Z djrk FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa fQYe fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj
dk vkfQl] lh0th0vks0 dkEiysDl] yks/kh jksM esa Fkk]
orZeku esa Hkh blh irs ij gSA eSa blh in ls o"kZ 2015 esa
lsok fuo`Rr gks x;k gWwA lgk;d@gsYij ds :i esa esjk dke
Fkk fd fQYe jhy ds fMCcksa dks o cSVjh o tks lkeku
vko';d gksrs Fks] mudks lkFk ysdj pyrk Fkk o miyC/k
djkrk Fkk vkSj tks esjs vf/kdkjh funsZ'k nsrs Fks] mudk ikyu
djrk FkkA mu fnuksa Jh jk/ks';ke] tks vflLVsUV U;wtjhy
vkfQlj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks] ogh esjs vf/kdkjh FksA eSa
fnlEcj] 1992 ds izFke lIrkg esa jk/ks';ke th ds lkFk
fnYyh ls y[kuÅ gksrs gq, QStkckn igqapk FkkA esjs lkFk
uhydUB 'kekZ o jkes'oj Bkdqj Hkh x;s FksA ogka ij ge
yksx jsthMsUlh xsLV gkml] eksrhckx] pkSd] QStkckn esa
Bgjs FksA y[kuÅ ls ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw] U;wt jhy vkfQlj
Hkh gekjs lkFk] tks y[kuÅ ds Fks] QStkckn VSDlh ls x;s
FksA ogka fnukad 04-12-1992 dks 'kke 04-00 cts igqaps FksA

627
fnukad 05-12-1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh jk/ks';ke

lgk;d] U;wtjhy vkfQlj o uhydkUB 'kekZ us QStkckn o
v;ks/;k esa ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij tkdj dojst dh Fkh vkSj
fQYekadu o fjdkfMZax fd;k FkkA eSaus Hkh muds lkFk
feydj en~n dh FkhA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa eSa
jk/ks';ke o uhydkUB 'kekZ ds lkFk ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
jgdj fjdkfMZax o fQYeakdu djk;h FkhA ge yksxksa ds
vykok ogka ij vkSj cgqr lkjs yksx ehfM;k ds ekStwn
FksA ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw o jkes'oje Bkdqj uhps jke pcwrjs ds
ikl viuk dke dj jgs Fks] tc rd dkjlsodksa us ge
yksxksa ds dk;Z esa ck/kk ugha igqapk;h] geyk ugha fd;k Fkk]
rc ge yksx viuk dke ekul Hkou dh Nr ij djrs jgsA
dkjlsodksa }kjk ge yksxksa ij geyk djus ij ekul Hkou
fLFkr iqfyl dh 'kj.k esa jgs Fks vkSj 'kke dks fdlh rjg ls
viuh tku cpkdj ge yksx QStkckn fLFkr vius xsLV
gkml ij igqp
a s FksA xsLV gkml esa jkrHkj :dus ds ckn
vxys fnu ge yksx y[kuÅ vk x;s FksA geys esa dSejs
MSest gks x;s Fks vkSj cSVjh Nhu dj Qsad fn;k Fkk vkSj ge
yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV Hkh dh FkhA bl ?kVuk ds yxHkx 1
lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjs fnYyh
fLFkr vkfQl vkdj iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk
og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA tks c;ku vkt vnkyr esa fn;k gS
ogh ckrsa lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh dks crk;h FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&172 jkes ' oj Bkdq j us 'kiFk ij
o"kZ 1992 esa eSa fQYel fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj]

628
ubZ fnYyh esa lgk;d gsYij ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA eSa
vHkh Hkh blh in ij dk;Zjr gWwA fQYel fMohtu dk
vkfQl lh0th0vks0 dkEiysDl] yks/kh jksM ij Fkk vkSj vkt
Hkh ogha ij gSA lgk;d gsYij ds :i esa esjk dk;Z fQYel
jhy ds fMCcs] cSVjh o vU; lkeku dks ysdj pyuk FkkA
esjh fM;wVh U;wt jhy vkfQlj ds lkFk jgrh FkhA os tSlk
funsZ'k nsrs Fks] eSa mldk ikyu djrk FkkA esjh U;wt jhy
vkfQlj Jh jk/ks';ke th FksA ;s fnYyh esa fu;qDr FksA ;g
ckr eSa o"kZ 1992 dh crk jgk gWwAgekjh Vhe ftlesa
jk/ks';ke] U;wt jhy vkfQlj] eSa Lo;a Jh uhydkUB 'kekZ]
lkm.M fjdkfMZLV o eksrhjke] lgk;d gsYij ds lkFk
fnuakd 03-12-1992 dks fnYyh ls y[kuÅ pydj vk;s Fks
vkSj y[kuÅ ls Jh uk;Mw] U;wt jhy vkfQlj dks lkFk
ysdj vxys fnu 04-12-1992 dks QStkckn ds fy, pys
Fks ,oa 'kke 04-00&05-00 cts QStkckn igqaps FksA ge yksx
y[kuÅ ls QStkckn VSDlh ls x;s FksA QStkckn esa ge yksx
xsLV gkml esa Bgjs Fks] mldk uke bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha
vk jgk gSA fnukad 05@06-12-1992 dks QStkckn o v;ks/;k
esa tgka&tgka ij dojst o fQYekadu fd;k] ogka&ogka
muds lkFk jgdj en~n dh FkhA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj iwtk ds LFkku pcwrjs ij
uk;Mw lkgc ds lkFk Fkk vkSj muds }kjk tsk dojst fd;k
tk jgk Fkk] eSa mudh en~n dj jgk Fkk vkSj gekjh Vhe ds
vU; lnL; jk/ks';ke] uhykdkUB o eksrhjke ekul Hkou dh
Nr ls fjdkfMZax o fQYekadu dj jgs FksA gekjh Vhe ds
vykok ogka ij cgqr lkjs ehfM;k ds yksx QksVksxzkQj]
dSejkeSu vkfn yksx ogka ij ekStwn FksA tc rd dkjlsodksa
us ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij o gekjh Vhe Hkh 'kkfey gS] ij
geyk 'kq: ugha fd;k] rc rd ge yksx dojst djrs jgsA

629
dkjlsodksa us gekjs lkFk ekjihV dh vkSj dSejs rksM+ fn;s

vkSj ge yksxksa ds iSls oxSjg Nhu fy,A fdlh rjg ge
yksx viuh tku cpkdj ogka ls fudysA fQj ge tgka ij
VSDlh [kM+h dh Fkh] ogka ij x;s rks ogka ij VSDlh ugha FkhA
ogka ls ge iSny QStkckn ds fy, py fn;sA gekjs ikl tks
lkeku cpk Fkk] mldks geus ogka ls 01 fdeh nwjh ij ,d
>qXxh&>ksiM+h esa jgus okyh yM+dh ds ikl lkeku j[kok
fn;k Fkk] mlds ckn vius xsLV gkml igqaps FksA gekjs
igqpus ds ckn uhydkUB 'kekZ] jk/ks';ke] eksrhjke Hkh xsLV
gkml igqap x;sA vxys fnu 07-12-1992 dks Jh uk;Mw
lkgc vkSj jk/ks';ke th ml >qXxh&>ksiM+h ls viuk lkeku
ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj blh fnu ge lHkh yksx v;ks/;k ls
y[kuÅ okil vk;s FksAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us bl ?
kVuk ds yxHkx ,d lky ckn gekjs vkfQl fLFkr
lh0th0vks0 dkEiysDl esa vkdj gels iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkt
tks eSaus c;ku fn;k gS ogh c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks crk;k FkkA mUgksaus tks&tks iwNk Fkk ogh
geus crk;k FkkA ftl fnu gels lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh
us iwNrkaN dh Fkh] mlh fnu gekjh Vhe ds vU; lnL;ksa ls
iwNrkaN gqbZ FkhA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&173 uhyd.B 'kekZ us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa fQYle fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj]
ubZ fnYyh esa vflLVsUV lkm.M fjdkfMZfLV ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA esjk vkfQlj lh0th0vks0 dkEiysDl] yks/kh
jksM] ubZ fnYyh esa Fkk vkSj bl le; Hkh ogha gSA eSaus

630
mijksDr in ij fnukad 01-11-1982 dks Tokbu fd;k FkkA

rc eSa lgk;d lkm.M fjdkfMZfLV Fkk vkSj 1998 esa eSa
lkm.M fjdkfMZfLV ds in ij izeksV gks x;k vkSj eSa fn0
29-04-2016 dks blh in ls lsok fuo`Rr gks pqdk gWwA eSa
gk;j lsdsUMz~h ikl gWwA esjs in ds dk;Z esa vkfM;ks fjdkfMZax
vkrh gSA ohfM;ks fjdkfMZx ds lkFk Hkh vkfM;ks fjdkfMZx
gksrh gS] ysfdu ml le; gekjs ikl ohfM;ks bD;wiesUV
izksokbM ugha FkkA blfy, geus fQYe ij 'kwV djds lkFk
esa vkfM;ks fjdkfMZx dh FkhA fnlEcj] 1992 esa gksuh okyh
dkjlsok dk dojst djus ds fy, viuh Vhe ds lkFk
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA Jh vkj0d`".k eksgu] tks ts0lh0ih0
¼TokbUV phQ izksM~;wlj½ U;wt jhy fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs
us funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ds
fy, tkuk gSA ;g funsZ'k Jh jk/ks';ke] lgk;d U;wt jhy
vkfQlj dks fn;k x;k FkkA bl funsZ'k ds vuqikyu esa Jh
jk/ks';ke] eSa Lo;a] eksrhjke o jkes'oj Bkdqj gsYij ds lkFk
fnYyh ls fnukad 03-12-1992 dks vius bD;wiesaUV ds lkFk
y[kuÅ jokuk gq,A vxys fnu lqcg 07-00 cts y[kuÅ
igqps vkSj ge yksxksa us y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw]
U;wt jhy vkfQlj dks fjiskVZ fd;k vkSj muds lkFk fdjk;s
dh VSDlh ls 11-00 cts fnu esa y[kuÅ ls pydj 'kke
dks 04-00 cts QStkckn igqps Fks vkSj ogka jsthMsUlh xsLV
gkml] tks QStkckn pkSd ds ikl gS] esa :ds FksA ftl xsLV
gkml esa ge yksx :ds Fks] mlds xzkm.M Q~yksj ij Jh
ch0,y0 'kekZ] lklan] fnYyh Hkh Bgjs gq, FksA Jh 'kekZ dks
yksx izse ds uke ls Hkh tkurs FksA mudk miuke izse gh
FkkA Jh ch0,y0 'kekZ mQZ izse th dk fnukad 05-12-1992
dh lqcg blh xsLV gkml esa bUVjO;w fy;k FkkA fnukad 05-
12-1992 dks gh viuh Vhe ds lkFk fookfnr LFky Hkh x;s

631
Fks vkSj ogka ij ge yksxksa us 'kwfVax ,oa bUVjO;w oxSjg

yksxksa ds fy, FksA ogka ij jke pcwrjs ij usrkvksa dh U;wt
dkaQzsal py jgh FkhA fnuakd 05-12-1992 dks fookfnr LFky
o vkl&ikl] tks geus bUVjO;w o fjdkfMZx dh] mlls
ges ,slk vglkl gqvk fd 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok esa dqN u dqN vugksuh gksus dh laHkkouk gS]
D;skafd dkjlsodksa ds cksyus&pkyus o mudh Hkkoukvksa ls
dqN xM+cM+ yx jgk Fkk vkSj yx jgk Fkk fd dkjlsok
'kkarhiw.kZ ugha gksxhA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks geus tSlk
eglwl fd;k Fkk] oSlk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kfVr gqvkA
dkjlsod xqLls esa vkSj dkQh mRrsftr FksA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dh lqcg 08-00 cts fookfnr LFky jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn igqp
a s FksA geus dkjlsodksa] lk/kw&larks]
la?k ifjokj ds yksxksa ds bUVjO;w fjdkMZ fd;sAeSa fnukad 10-
00&10-30 cts yxHkx ekul Hkou dh Nr ij eksrh jke o
jk/ks';ke ds lkFk igqap x;s FksA ekul Hkou ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa
ds fy, vkjf{kr Fkk vkSj fe0 uk;Mw o fe0 jkes'oj Bkdqj
uhps jke pcwrjs ij dojst dj jgs FksA gekjh Vhe ds ikl
vkfM;ks foT;woy dSejk Fkk] ftlesa vkokt fjdkMZ ugha gksrh
gS] ftlesa dsoy fiDpj vafdr gksrs gS] ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij
tc rd dkjlsodksa }kjk geyk ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] rc
rd ge yksx dojst djrs jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k
dfeZ;ksa ds dSejs o vU; bD;wiesaUV Nhu dj rksM+ Mkys vkSj
muds lkFk ekjihV dh FkhA ge yksxksa ds lkFk Hkh
dkjlsodksa us ekjihV dh Fkh vkSj cSVjh Nhu dj Qsad nh
FkhA esjs o jk/ks';ke o eksrhjke ds lkFk Hkh ekjihV gqbZ
FkhA blds vfrfjDr vu,DliksLM VkbUl vkQW jkLVkd
vkQW fQYel Nhu dj rksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj dSejk LVS.M o
fQYVj Hkh rksM+ fn;k FkkA fQYe o vkfM;ks fjdkMZj tks

632
geus fjdkMZ fd;k Fkk] mls ge yksxksa us fNik dj cpk

fy;k FkkA ftu feuh fjdkMZj ij geus vkfM;ks fjdkMZ fd;s
Fks] og geus vius cEcbZ gsM vkfQl fHktok fn;k Fkk]
ftUgsa cEcbZ vkfQl fQYel fMohtu] U;wt jhy ,D'ku esa
Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftldh U;wt eSxthu cuk;h x;hA lk{kh dks
oLrq izn'kZ 99 o 100 fn[kk;s x;s rks lk{kh us crk;k
fd ;g esjs }kjk fjdkMZ fd;s x;s vkfM;ks VsIl] tsk esjs
feuh vkfM;ks fjdkMZj ls Vsi fd;s x;s Fks] dks buesa duoVZ
fd;k x;kA oLrq izn'kZ&99 esa izn'kZ d&146 esa vafdr dk
fooj.k fjdkMZsM gS vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&100 esa dh x;h
fjdkfMZax dk fooj.k blh vkfM;ks Vsi ds lkFk j[kk gqvk
gSA fMVsy tks fe0 th0 jktu fjdkfMZfLV ds ys[k esa gSa
mijksDr eky U;k;ky; le{k [kksyk x;kA eSa muds ys[k
dks HkyhHkkafr igpkurk gWw] D;ksafd esjs lkFk rSukr jgs gS]
ftudks eSaus fy[krs&i<+rs gq, ns[kk gSA bl ij muds
gLrk{kj o y?kq gLrk{kj ugha gSA ftl ij izn'kZ d&147
Mkyk x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&95 yxk;r 98 tks fQYel gS]
tks jk/ks';ke o fe0 uk;Mw }kjk 'kwV dh x;h gS] blesa
dkjlsodksa] lk/kw larksa ds bUVjO;wt] dk;Zdykiksa dh
fjdkfMZx fnukad 05@06-12-1992 dh gSA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks ekul Hkou ij tc dkjlsodksa us geyk fd;k rks
vius nks vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk nwljs ry ij iqfyl okyksa
ds dejs esa 'kj.k yh Fkh vkSj viuk cpko fd;k FkkA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kke 04-30&05-00 cts ogka ls
fudy dj ml LFkku ij igaqps] tgka ij VSDlh [kM+h dh
x;h Fkh] ogka ij gesa VSDlh ugha feyh] rks geus ,d iqfyl
dh xkM+h ij cSBs yksxksa ls fjDosLV dh Fkh] mUgksaus gesa
viuh xkM+h ls QStkckn igqapk;kA QStkckn esa xsLV gkml
ds ikl lM+d ij NksM+ fn;k Fkk] ogka ls geyksx xsLV

633
gkml jsthMsUlh igqaps FksA ge yksx viuh iwjh Vhe ds lkFk

fnukad 07-12-1992 dks QStkckn ls pydj y[kuÅ vk;s
vkSj uk;Mw lkgc dks NksM+dj ckdh ge lHkh yksx fnYyh
pys x;s FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh us gels bl ?
kVuk ds ckor iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og
geus crk;k FkkA tks eSaus vkt U;k;ky; esa c;ku fn;k gS
og mudks eSaus crk;k FkkA yxHkx nks lky ckn esjk c;ku
fy;k x;k FkkA eSa vkfM;ksa ,oa fQYe ds fMlIys djus ij
lHkh fooj.k U;k;ky; dks crk ldrk gWwA fnukad 05 o 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s x;s dojst esa eSa viuh
Vhe esa lkm.M fjdkMZj dh gSfl;r ls FkkA ml le;
fQYe 'kwfVax ds le; lkm.M fjdkfMZax ds fy, vyx
fMokbl gksrk Fkk] ftldk uke **feuh ,l0,u0 ukxjk^^
FkkA fQYe 'kwfVax ds le; lkm.M fjdkMZj ,l0,u0 ukxjk
ls ,d dscy dSejk esa yxk;h tkrh Fkh vkSj bl izdkj
lkm.M fjdkMZ fd;k tkrk FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&99 o oLrq
izn'kZ&100] ¼lkm.M Vsi½ 1@4 bap Vsi dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd buesa fQYe 'kwfVax ds le; tks lkm.M fjdkMZ
fd;s x;s Fks] mudks buesa duoVZ fd;k x;k gSA vkt dh
rkjh[k esa bu VsIl dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh
fMokbl miyC/k ugha gSA ml le; ;g fMokbl miyC/k
Fkh] ijarq vkt dh rkjh[k esa vkmV MsVsM gSA vius fd;s
x;s dojst ds ckjs esa budks fcuk pykdj lqus blesa doj
fd;s x;s lkm.M ds ckjs esa 27 lky ckn dqN Hkh crkus esa
vleFkZ gWwA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&174 dS y k'k pUnz oekZ us 'kiFk ij
634
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa lfpo] jkT;iky egksn; ds

lfpo dk futh lfpo FkkA eSa bl in ls 1986 ls dk;Zjr
FkkA blds igys vDVwcj 1981 ls flrEcj] 1986 rd
o;SfDrd lgk;d dh gSfl;r ls blh dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr
FkkA 1992 esa m0iz0 ds eq[;ea=h ekuuh; dY;k.k flag Fks
vkSj egkefge jkT;iky ds in ij ch0 lR;ujk;u jsM~Mh
th FksAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks le; djhc 05-30 cts xoZuj
gkml] y[kuÅ esa rRdkyhu ek0 eq[;ea=h th Jh dY;k.k
flag th vius dSfcusV lnL;ksa ds lkFk vk;s Fks vkSj viuk
R;kxi= egkefge jkT;iky egksn; th dks lkSaik FkkA
mijksDr R;kxi= dh ewy izfr jktHkou ds lsQ dLVMh esa
j[kh x;h Fkh] ftls rRdkyhu lfpo] jkT;iky Jh vfuy
dqekj] vkbZ0,0,l0 }kjk lsQ dLVMh esa j[kus ds fy, nh
x;h FkhAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk fnukad 03-08-
1993 dks esjs dk;kZy; vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj
iwNrkaN ds nSkjku ekaxs tkus ij mijksDr ewy R;kxi= dh
QksVksdkih ewy ls izekf.kr dj izeq[k lfpo] jkT;iky
Jh ;ksxsUnz ujk;u] vkbZ0,0,l0 ds funsZ'k ij tkap
vf/kdkjh dks nh FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&153 fn[kk;k x;k rks
lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogha izfr gS] tks eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh dks iwNrkaN ds nkSjku nh
FkhA bl Lrj ij eksgj mij esjs gLrk{kj gS vkSj gLrk{kj ds
uhps fnukad iM+h gSA esjs gLrk{kj ds mij **R;kxi= dh
QksVks izfr^^ dh bckjr esjs gLrys[k esa gS] ftl ij iz n 'kZ
d&148 Mkyk x;kA izn'kZ d&148 Hkonh; 'kCn ds uhps
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag ds gLrk{kj gS] ftlds uhps
fn0 06-12-1992 vafdr gSA eSa muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gWw]
D;ksafd 'kkldh; dk;ksZ ds vuqdze esa muds gLrk{kjksa ls i=
jktHkou ds dk;kZy; esa vkrs jgrs FksA bu gLrk{kjksa dks

635
yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k o bls fcUnq *,^ ls fpfUgr fd;k

x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&175 ';ke dq e kj xq I rk us 'kiFk ij
eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks o bld igys o ckn
esa nSfud vkt] dkuiqj esa QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr
FkkA fnlEcj] 1995 esa nSfud vkt dks eSaus NksM+ fn;k FkkA
bl le; eSa nSfud tkxj.k iVuk esa QksVksxzkQj ds in ij
rSukr gWwAeSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vk;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk dojst djus ds fy, viuh Vhe ds
lkFk x;k FkkA esjh Vhe esa lhfu;j tuZfyLV fnyhi 'kqDyk
o v'kksd ik.Mss; Fks vkSj QStkckn ds **vkt^^ v[kckj esa
dk;Zjr jktsUnz lksuh] fjiksVZj Hkh gekjs lkFk FksAfnukad 06-
12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k ij eSa
viuh Vhe ds lkFk 07-00&07-30 cts izkr% yxHkx chp
igqaps FksA ogka ij Hktu dhrZu py jgk FkkA bl utkjs ds
ns[kus ds ckn eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk lj;w unh ds fdukjs
x;k vkSj ogka ij QksVksxzkQh Hkh dh FkhA ogka QksVksxzkQh
djus ds ckn ge lHkh jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa okil vk
x;sA yxHkx 11-00 cts rd jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa fLFkfr
lkekU; FkhA dkjlsodksa esa vkdzks'k >yd jgk Fkk vkSj
mRrsftr o HkM+ds gq, FksA 12-00 ctrs&ctrs vkdzksf'kr
dkjlsod fu;a=.k ds ckgj gks x;s vkSj cSjhdsfVax dsk rksM+rs
gq, vanj ?kqlus yxs vkSj xqEcnksa ij p<+us yxs] rksM+QksM+
'kq: djus yxsA mRrsftr dkjlsod dojst dj jgs ehfM;k
ijlu ¼fLVy o ohfM;ks dsejkeSu½ geyk 'kq: dj fn;kA

636
muds dSejs Nhu fy, vkSj dSejs ls lacaf/kr lkeku rksM+

fn;sA i=dkjksa ds lkFk [kqc ekjihV dkjlsodksa }kjk dh
x;hA bl [krjs dks Hkkai dj eSaus viuk dSejk viuh tkdsV
esa fNik fy;k Fkk vkSj ekul Hkou dh igyh eafty ds
ckFk:e esa 'kj.k yh FkhA esjh Vhe ds vU; lnL;ksa us dgha
fNi dj viuk cpko fd;k FkkA esjs vykok vkSj Hkh
QksVksxzkQj Fks] tks bl ckFk:e esa viuh 'kj.k yh FkhA
ckFk:e esa ,d jks'kunku Fkk] tgka ls iwjh ckcjh efLtn
lkQ&lkQ fn[k jgh FkhA eSaus rFkk vU; QksVksxzkQj us
ckjh&ckjh [kMs+ gksdj ml jks'kunku ls fLVy QksVksxzkQh dh
FkhAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us bl ?kVuk ds ckn eq>ls
iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks iwNk Fkk] eSaus crk;k FkkA vkt tks eSaus
c;ku fn;k gS og Hkh eSaus mUgsa crk;k FkkA ?kVuk ds dbZ
eghuksa ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d gksVy]
dkuiqj esa cqykdj iwNrkaN dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&176 ukxs U nz iz l kn ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk
êSa 16-01-1984 dks crkSj lc balisDVj iqfyl esa
HkrhZ gqvk FkkA Vsªfuax ds ckn izFke iksfLVax ukxfjd iqfyl]
ftyk ,Vk esa gqbZ FkhA eSa vius cSp dk eSfjV gksYMj Fkk]
ftlds dkj.k eq>s baVsyhtsal ;wfuV esa Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj
esjh izFke iksfLVax ,y0vkbZ0;w0] QStkckn Hkstk x;kA
rRi'pkr fnukad 10-01-1992 dks esjk LFkkukUrj.k QStkckn
ls jk;cjsyh gks x;k FkkA jk;cjsyh esa esjh iksfLVax blh
iksLV ij o"kZ 1994 rd jghA jk;cjsyh esa esjs
bapktZ@balisDVj Jh gfjjke ;kno th FksA fnukad 02-12-

637
1992 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0 baVsyhtsal eq[;ky; ls ,d ok;jysl

lans'k iqfyl v/kh{kd] jk;cjsyh dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlesa
eq>s rRdky izHkko ls ,d eghus ds fy, VEizsjh fM;wVh ij
tkus ds fy, lans'k FkkA tgka muds ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn
dks fjiskVZ djuk FkkA mDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa fnukad
03-12-1992 dks QStkckn igqap dj fe0 lh0,y0 uk;d]
fMIVh ,l0ih0] vf/klwpuk dks fjiskVZ fd;kA fnukad 04-12-
1992 o fnukad 05-12-1992 dks eSa QSTkkckn esa gh jgkA
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks eq>s Jh ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh dh lqj{kk
¼fjax jkmUM fM;wVh½ dk funsZ'k feyk] tks fnukad 06-12-1992
dks lfdZV gkml esa izkr% vkus dk dk;Zdze FkkA mDr
fM;wVh gsrq fjax jkmUM fM;wVh ds lnL;ksa Jh ch0ch0 flag]
balisDVj] ,y0vkbZ0;w0] QStkckn] Jh ,l0Mh0 dUuksft;k]
mifujh{kd] ,y0vkbZ0;w0] QStkckn] Jh Vh0Mh0 nqcs]
mifufj{kd] ,y0vkbZ0;w0] QSTkkckn] izkr% 10-00 cts rd
lfdZV gkml esa jgs] ysfdu Jh vkMok.kh th lfdZV gkml
ugha vk;sA mlds ckn ge lHkh yksx ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dk;kZy;
esa vkdj Jh vkMok.kh th ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh rks
dk;kZy; ls Kkr gqvk fd Jh vkMok.kh th fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks jkf= esa gh v;ks/;k esa vkdj tkudh egy VªLV esa
:ds gq, gSaA mlds ckn viuh Vhe ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk
tkudh egy VªLV] v;ks/;k igqapk vkSj ogka Hkh vkMok.kh th
ugha feys FksA ge yksx fnxEcj v[kkM+k vk;s] ogka Hkh ugha
feysA fQj iwNrkaN djus irk yxk fd Jh vkMok.kh th Jh
jke tUe Hkwfe igqp
a x;s gSaA bl lwpuk ij Vhe ds lnL;ksa
ds lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe ij igqapsA Jh vkMok.kh th jke tUe
Hkwfe ifjlj ds utnhd fLFkr jke dFkk dqat ds Nr ij
eap ij fojkteku FksA ogka ij fofgr] ctjaxny o Hkktik
ds ofj"B usrkx.k o lk/kw&lar ekStwn FksA jke dFkk dqat ds

638
Nr ij tkus okyh lh<+h ds ikl fLFkr fujh{kd iqfyl ls

crk;k x;k fd ge yksx Jh vkMok.kh th dh lqj{kk fM;wVh
gsrq rSukr fd;s x;s gS] ysfdu ogka ij mifLFkr fujh{kd]
iqfyl fujh{kd ,oa vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk ge
yksxksa dks mij eap ij tkus ls jksd fn;k x;k] ftlds
dkj.k ge yksx eap ds ikl [kM+s gksdj fM;wVh vatke fn;k
x;kA ml njE;ku ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dkQh c<+
x;hA yxHkx 11-50 cts mRrsftr dkjlsodksa }kjk jke tUe
Hkwfe ifjlj ij cuh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kap
ij dkjlsodksa }kjk /kkok cksy fn;k x;kA /kkok cksyus okys
dkjlsod vufxur FksA mRrsftr dkjlsod maph&maph
cSjhdsfVax ij rsth ls canjksa dh rjg p<+ x;s vkSj vanj
fookfnr LFky esa dwn x;sA bl njE;ku vanj tks QkslZ
yxh Fkh og viuh ykbu cukdj ckgj fudy x;sA bu
yksxksa us dkjlsodksa dks jksdus o fu;af=r djus dk dksbZ
iz;kl ugah fd;kA mRrsftr dkjlsodksa us vanj o ckgj yxh
cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj fookfnr <kaps ij Hkkjh la[;k
esa dkjlsod p< dj rksMQksM djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
'kq:vkr esa cSjhdsfVax ds jkMksa ls rksM+QksM+ dhA blh
njE;ku dkjlsodksa ds ikl xSrh] QkoM+k] dqnky] gFkkSM+k
vkfn ls rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k] ysfdu xqEcn VwV ugha jgs
FksA rc mRrsftr dkjlsod xqEcnksa ds Bhd uhps okys fgLlksa
esa yxh bZVsa fudkyus yxs] ftlls xqEcn dks vk/kkj u feyus
ij xqEcn uhps fxj tk;s vkSj bl izfdz;k ls mRrsftr
dkjlsodksa us le; yxHkx 01-20 cts fxjk fn;k FkkA tc
xqEcn rksM+k tk jgk Fkk] rc fookfnr <kaps ds pkjks rjQ
gtkjksa] yk[kksa mRrsftr dkjlsod Hkh xqEcn dks uhps ls rksM+
jgs FksA tks dkjlsod xqEcn dks mij ls rksM+ jgs Fks] rc
ml izfdz;k esa mij ls eyck ,oa bZVsa dkjlsodksa ij fxj

639
jgh Fkh] ftlls mudks pksVsa Hkh vk jgh Fkh] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh
dkjlsod ogka ls gVus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA igyk xqEcn
VwVus ds le; vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso th jke dFkk dqat ij cus
eap ij mifLFkr Fks vkSj muds }kjk ekbd ls ?kks"k.kk dh
tk jgh fd vki yksx izlkn Lo:i eycs dks ys tk;s vkSj
nwljksa dks Hkh tks izlkn ugha ys x;s gS] mUgsa Hkh izlkn ysus
dk ekSdk nsaA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz th us ekbd ls ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk
dh fd vki yksx lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns'k dk ikyu dj jgs
gS] D;ksafd lqizhe dksVZ us fuekZ.k ij jksd yxk;h gS] rksM+us
ij dksbZ jksd ugha yxk;h gSA fookfnr <kaps ij f'ko lsuk
ds dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kaps ij geyk fd;k x;k FkkA
mlh ls mRlkfgr gksdj vU; dkjlsod Hkh geys esa 'kkfey
gks x;s FksA bl dk;Zokgh dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ogka ij
yxh iqfyl dfeZ;ksa }kjk ykBh pktZ] vk'kqxSl o vU; dksbZ
dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;hA fookfnr <kaps dsk rksM+QksM+ djrs
le; jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ij Hkktik] fofgi]
/kekZpk;Z vkfn izeq[k yksx ekStwn jgs rFkk chp&chp esa eycs
o bZV ls ?kk;y gks jgs dkjlsodksa ds fy, dgk tk jgk Fkk
fd vki yksx xqEcn ls uhps mrj vkbZ;s] ysfdu mRrsftr
dkjlsod usrkvksa dh ckr ij /;ku ugha ns jgs FksA le;
yxHkx 15-30 cts fot; jkts flaf/k;k] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk vkfn dkjlsodksa ls dg jgh FkhA mek Hkkjrh]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz ekbd ls ukjs yxk dj
dkjlsodksa dks efLtn fo/oal ds fy, ukjs yxk jgh Fkh vkSj
;g ukjs yxk jgs Fks **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks^Â yxHkx 03-30 cts ?kks"k.kk dh x;h fd iatkc ds dqN
mRlkgh dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kaps esa MkbukekbV yxk
fn;k x;k gS] blfy, vki yksx uhps mrj vkbZ;sA ;g ?
kks"k.kk bl vk'k; ls dh x;h Fkh fd eyck fxjus ls

640
dkjlsod ?kk;y u gksa vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksdj dkjlsod ogka ls

mrj vka;s] ysfdu bl ?kks"k.kk dk dkjlsodksa ij dksbZ vlj
ugha gqvk vkSj /khjs&/khjs dkjlsodksa }kjk le; yxHkx 04-45
cts rd rhuksa xqEcnksa dks /kjk'kkbZ dj fn;k x;kA fookfnr
<kaps dks /oLr djus ds igys gh ogka LFkkfir jkeyyk dh
ewfrZ dks gVk fy;k x;k Fkk] rkfd mls dqN {kfr ugha
igqapus ik;sA <kapk fxj tkus ds ckj ogka ij mifLFkr fofgr
/kekZpk;Z] Hkktik o vU; fgUnq oknh laxBuksa }kjk lykg
e'kfojk djus ds ckn eycs dk leryhdj.k djkdj oSfnd
ea=ksa ds lkFk jke izfr"Bk jke yyk dh ewfrZ dh djk nh
x;hA izk.k izfr"Bk ds mijkar lHkh cMs+ usrk ogka ls izLFkku
dj x;sA eSa 07-30 cts Jh vkMok.kh th ds lkFk] ftuds
lkFk izeksn egktu] dyjkt feJk vkfn dks ysdj ds
QStkckn jksukgh ckMZj ij NksM+ fn;k FkkA usrkvksa ds funsZ'k
ij dkjlsodksa }kjk v;ks/;k vkus okyh lHkh lM+dksa@jLrksa
ij iRFkj ,oa isM+ dh Mky dkV dj Mky dj vo:) dj
fn;k x;k Fkk rkfd ckgjh QkslZ v;ks/;k dh lhek esa izos'k
u dj ldsA tc ge yksx 'kke dks Jh vkMok.kh th dks
ysdj tk jgs Fks] rc Hkh dkjlsodksa }kjk jkLrk vo:) Fkk]
ftls ge yksxksa ds vuqjks/k ij fd vkMok.kh th tk jgs gS]
rc dkjlsodksa us vojks/k gVk;k vkSj ge yksxksa dks tkus
fn;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh] dksbZ ;kno tks
tqykbZ] 1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ dk;kZy;] y[kuÅ esa iwNrkaN
dj esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk oks eSaus crk;k
Fkk] ogh ckrsa vkt vnkyr esa iwNus ij crk;h gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&177 eks g Een jQhd us 'kiFk ij

641

êSa i=dkj gWwA eSaus o"kZ 1989 ls i=dkfjrk esa
lfdz; :i ls izkjaHk fd;k FkkA blds igys eSaus flfoy
lfoZlst ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh dhA o"kZ 1989 esa lcls igys
xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr gksus okys nSfud lekpkj i= Lora=
psruk esa mi lEiknd ds in ij fu;qDr gqvk FkkA Lora=
psruk esa yksdy ist ij fjiksfVZx vkSj lEikndh; foHkkx ls
tqM+k jgkA Lora= psruk esa o"kZ 1995 rd ofj"B mi
laiknd ds in ij dk;Z djrk jgk vkSj o"kZ 1995 esa nSfud
tkxj.k] xksj[kiqj esa mi laiknd ds in ij Tokbu fd;k]
rc ls ysdj o"kZ 2015 rd nSfud tkxj.k esa ofj"B
milaiknd@dksvkjfMusVj ds in ij dk;Z djrk jgkA vHkh
gky esa eSa viuh if=dk lkeftd eqn~ns **ekfld^^ if=dk
'kq: djus ds ckn nSfud tkxj.k NksM+ fn;kA bl if=dk
dk eSa laiknd vkSj iz'kkld gWwA o"kZ 1992 esa 27 uoEcj dks
Lora= psruk dh rjQ ls v;ks/;k ds eafnj@efLtn fookn
dh fjiksfVZx djus gsrq v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA Lora= psruk
dh vksj ls ,d O;fDr dks esjs izca/ku gsrq esjs lkFk Hkstk
x;k Fkk] ftUgksaus esjs Bgjus] [kkus dh O;oLFkk djds okil
pys x;s FksA eSa QStkckn ds gksVy osyde esa Bgjk FkkA ogka
ls jkst v;ks/;k vkrk&tkrk FkkA fnuHkj dh fjiksfVZx igys
ih0lh0vks0 ds Qksu ls vkSj fQj Mkd }kjk lekpkj i= ds
dk;kZy; dks Hkstrk FkkA ;g dze fnukad 08-12-1992 rd
tkjh jgkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks y[kuÅ ls Lora= psruk
dk;kZy; }kjk v'kQkd uke ds QksVksxzkQj dks esjs lg;ksx
ds fy, Hkstk x;k Fkk] tks eq>s mlh fnu v;ks/;k esa feyk
FkkA fnukad 27-11-1992 dks tc eSa v;ks/;k igqapk rks jke
eafnj fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl gtkjksa dh la[;k esa
dkjlsod o lk/kw&lar ekStwn FksA ogka ij lSdM+ksa dh la[;k

642
esa VsUV o rEcw yxk;s x;s Fks] ftlesa dkjlsod Bgjs gq, FksA
fnukad 27-11-1992 ls fn0 06-12-1992 rd fnu&izfr&fnu
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k c<+rh x;hA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
yxHkx yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks pqds
FksA ;g dkjlsod ns'k ds dksus&dksus ls vk;s FksA lHkh
dkjlsodksa esa tcjnLr tks'k Fkk vkSj pkjks rjQ jg&jgdj
ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks] **jke yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs^^ vkSj dbZ izdkj ds ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks] tks bl
le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA eSaus tgka dkjlsod ¼efgyk ,oa
iq:"k½ Bgjs gq, Fks] ogka tkdj muls ckrphr dj mudh
ea'kk tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA yxHkx lHkh dkjlsodksa dk
yxHkx ,d gh tokc Fkk] fd os bl ckj ogka eafnj cukdj
gh tk;saxs vFkok viuh tku nsa nsaxsA bl rjg dh ckr
djus okyksa esa o;kso`) dkjlsod vf/kd FksA blh chp 04 ;k
05 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr y[kuÅ&xksj[kiqj ekxZ
ij fLFkr ,d ih0lh0vks0 ij tc eSa 'kke dks vius lekpkj
i= dk;kZy; gsrq [kcj uksV djkus x;k Fkk] rks ogka ,d
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; O;fDr dks ih0lh0vks0 ij ckr djrs gq,
ik;kA pwafd ih0lh0vks0 [kqyk gqvk Fkk] iwjh ckr lqukbZ ns
jgh Fkh] og O;fDr viuh Hkk"kk laHkor% dUuM+ esa ckr dj
jgk Fkk] ysfdu og dkQh mRrsftr FkkA ckr [kRe gksus ds
ckn i=dkj dh gSfl;r ls eSaus iwN fy;k Fkk fd fdlls
ckr gks jgh Fkh vkSj D;k dg jgs FksA ml O;fDr us
VwVh&QwVh fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth esa crk;k fd og vius ?kj
ckr dj jgk Fkk vkSj mlus ?kj okyksa dks crk;k gS fd bl
ckj og eafnj cuok dj gh ykSVsxk vkSj vxj ,slk ugha
gqvk rks os mldk vafre laLdkj dj nsaxsA bl rjg dh
mRrstuk dbZ vU; dkjlsodksa esa ns[kus esa feyh FkhA eSaus
dkjlsodksa ls iwNk Fkk] eafnj fdl LFkku ij vki yksx

643
cuk;saxs rks crk;k fd jke yyk ftl LFkku ij vkt

fojkteku gS] ogha ij HkO; jke eafnj cuk;asxsA fnukad 05-
12-1992 dks eSaus Jh jke pUnz nkl ijegal] vkpk;Z okenso]
u`R; xksiky nkl] v'kksd fla?ky th rFkk lqJh mek Hkkjrh
th ls dkjlsok ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djus dk iz;kl
fd;k Fkk] rks mu usrkvksa o larksa us crk;k Fkk fd 'kke dks
jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl dh egRoiw.kZ cSBd gksxh] ftlesa ;g
fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sxk fd vxys fnu 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok
dSls 'kq: vkSj lEiUu gksxhA fookfnr LFky ds ikl gh 05
fnlEcj dh 'kke larksa ,oa usrkvksa dh cSBd gqbZ] ftldh
v/;{krk egUr voS/kukFk us fd;k FkkA cSBd dk fu"d"kZ
tkuus ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa ehfM;k ds yksx ekStwn Fks]
ftuesa eSa Hkh FkkA 'kke djhc 06-00&07-00 cts ehfVax
lekIr gqbZ vkSj dkjlsok dk Lo:i ?kksf"kr djus ds fy,
eagr voS/k ukFk us i=dkjksa ls ckr dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd
vxys fnu 06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksxhA
i=dkjksa dks iwNus ij mUgksaus Li"V fd;k fd efgyk,a ,oa
iq:"k dkjlsod nks vyx&vyx iafDr;ks esa lj;w unh esa
Luku djus ds ckn nksuksa gkFk esa ckyw ysdj vk;saxs vkSj jke
eafnj izLrkfor ds pcwrjs ds ikl Mkydj vius ?kj ykSV
tk;saxsA bl chp ogka Hktu dhrZu gksxkA bl ?kks"k.kk ds
le; lk/kw&lar o usrkx.k ekStwn FksA mijksDr ?kks"k.kk
lqudj ekSds ij ekStwn dkjlsod HkM+d x;s vkSj fojks/k esa
ukjs yxkus yxs vkSj tksj&tksj ls dgus yxs fd bl ckj
eafnj cukdj gh tk;saxsA ml le; dkjlsod bu usrkvksa
vkSj larksa ls ukjkt Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds ctk, ge eafnj cukdj gh tk;sxsA dkjlsod
t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA ckr djus ls eq>s ;g yx
x;k Fkk fd 06 fnlEcj dks dqN u dqN gksdj jgsxkA dksbZ

644
cM+h ?kVuk gks ldrh gSA mijksDr ?kks"k.kk egUr voS/k ukFk
us [kqys eap ls i=dkjksa ,oa dkjlsodksa ds le{k fd;k FkkA
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks gh eSaus vkpk;Z /kesZUnz o jktekrk
fot; jkts flaf/k;k th ds Lihpst lqus FksA os dg jgs Fks]
fd fookfnr LFky ij eafnj jke dk cuk;saxsA gksVy osyxe
vkxeu ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS vkSj blh gksVy esa eSa
nSfud dk;Z lekIr dj okil vk tkrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k yxHkx 09-00&09-30 cts ds djhc
vius QksVksxzkQj v'kQkd vgen rFkk vU; i=dkjksa ds
lkFk fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqapk FkkA eSaus ogka pkjks rjQ
ls ns[kk rks ogka yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] tcfd rSukr
iqfyl cy dh la[;k cgqr de FkhA iqfyl cyksa ds ikl
jk;Qy] fjokYoj rFkk vU; gfFk;kj ekStwn FksA eSaus ekSds ij
,l0,l0ih0] ch0ch0jk; rFkk dqN vU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa
ls ckr dh rFkk ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh dkjlsodksa dh
cM+h HkhM+ dks dSls lEHkkyk tk;sxkA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us
vk'oLr fd;k fd i;kZIr la[;k esa fjtoZ esa muds ikl
iqfyl cy gS vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk VwVus ugha fn;k tk;sxkA
nwljh rjQ dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds lkFk&lkFk cM+h [kq'kh
dh ckr iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSs] ds ukjs dkjlsod yxk jgs FksA
lqcg 06-12-1992 dks tc eSa fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqapk
rks f'kykU;kl ds fudV ,d cM+k eap ns[kk] ftlls Hkk"k.k
py jgs FksA eap ij mek Hkkjrh] egUr voS/kukFk] fot;
jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh lesr dbZ
lar o usrkx.k ekStwn FksA tc eSa igqapk Fkk] rc mek Hkkjrh
dk Hkk"k.k py jgk FkkA dbZ i=dkjksa ds lkFk eSaus pkjks
rjQ fLFkfr dks vkadus dh dksf'k'k dh] ik;k fd f'kykU;kl
LFky ij cuh pkgj nhokjh ij djhc 20&25 yksx tks
[kkdh jax dh gkQ iSUV igus Fks] gkFk esa M.Mk fy, igjk ns

645
jgs FksA yxHkx 11-30 cts fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh

ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th o Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th dks
f'kykU;kl LFky ds ikl ns[kk FkkA ekSds ij fjiksfVZax ds
fy, eSa f'kykU;kl LFky ds fudV j[kh bZVksa ij [kM+k gks
x;k] ftlls nwj dh phts fn[kkbZ ns lds] tcfd gekjk
QksVksxzkQj rFkk vU; i=dkj b/kj&m/kj vius&vius dke
O;Lr FksA eSaus ns[kk fd Jh v'kksd fla?ky dqN yksxksa ds
lkFk f'kykU;kl LFky dh rjQ c<+ jgs FksA crk;k x;k fd
os ogka iwtk djus tk jgs gSaA blh chp vuk;kl cM+h la[;k
esa dkjlsod ,dk,d eq[; }kj ij vk x;s] ogka [kM+s iqfyl
dfeZ;ksa rFkk gkQ iSUV/kkjh j{kdksa ls fHkM+ x;sA HkhM+ us lHkh
dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k vkSj cM+h la[;k esa eq[; fookfnr LFky
dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+Aas blesa nksgij ds yxHkx 11-30&12-00
cts dk le; jgk gksxkA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ csdkcw gks pqdh
Fkh vkSj cSjhdsfVax pkjks rjQ ls VwV pqdh FkhA dkjlsodksa us
cSjhdsfVax esa yxs ikbi dks fudky fy;k vkSj mlls
fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxsA blh chp reke i=dkjksa us
ekSds dk QksVks [khapuk vkjaHk dj fn;k] ftl ij dqN yksxksa
us i=dkjksa ij geyk dj fn;kA bl geysa esa eq>s fdlh us
ihNs ls tksj ls /kDdk fn;k vkSj ekjk] esjk psgjk bZV ls
Vdjk dj ygqyqgku gks x;k] tcfd esjk QksVksxzkQj Hkh cqjh
rjg ?kk;y gks x;kA bl nkSjku dkjlsodksa us iqfyl dfeZ;ksa
ij geyk fd;k vkSj iRFkj QsadsA eq>s yxk fd geyk iqfyl
}kjk fd;k x;k gSA blfy, eSa tku cpkdj iqfyl dh
cSjhdsfVax Qkan dj 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ds ikl fLFkr Vhys ij
p<+ x;kA Vhys ls eSaus ns[kk] ,d O;fDr tks VSªd lwV igus
Fkk vius flj esa ihys jax dh iV~Vh cka/ks gq, Fkk] fookfnr
<kaps ds mij p<+ x;k] mlds ckn 15&20 dkjlsod] tks
vius flj esa ihys o Hkxok jax dh ifV~V;ka cka/ks gS] Hkh p<+

646
x;s vkSj vius gkFkksa esa fy, gq, yksgs ds jkM o ikbiksa ls
fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxsA FkksM+h nsj ckn ns[kk fd
10&12 la[;k esa dqN yksx vk;s] ftuds gkFkksa esa xSrh]
csYpk] lCcy] gFkkSM+s vkfn ekStwn Fks] ftUgsa mij rksM+us okys
dkjlsodksa dks vius lkFk yk;s rksM+us okys vkStkjksa dks
igqapk fn;k] ftuls <kapk rksM+us ds dke esa rsth vk x;hA
blh chp cxy ds dkjlsod us eq>s crk;k fd ckn esa vkus
okys yksxksa esa vkxs py jgk O;fDr iou ik.Ms; Fks] tks f'ko
lsuk ds usrk Hkh FksA esjh tkudkjh esa fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+us esa fdlh foLQksVd lkexzh dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k
gSA iqfyl us fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us ls dkjlsodksa dks
jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;kA eSaus fdlh iqfyl okyksa
dks vklq xSl ds xksys nkxrs ugha ns[kk FkkA HkhM+ dks ns[krs
gq, ftyk iz'kklu }kjk fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq fnukad
06-12-1992 dh lqcg vFkok blds igys dksbZ i;kZIr iqfyl
cy ugha yxk;k Fkk] tcfd lkdsr egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa
lsUVªy iSjkehysVªh QkslsZl dkQh la[;k esa ekStwn FkhA ;g
dgk tk jgk Fkk fd ;g QkslZ dHkh Hkh ekSds ij igqap
ldrh gS] ysfdu igqaph ugha FkhA bl cy dks Hkh fnukad
06-12-1992 dh lqcg ls ugha yxk;k FkkA eSa ogka ij yxHkx
03-00 cts rd jgk FkkA ml le; rd fookfnr <kaps ds nks
xqEcn /oLr fd;s tk pqds Fks] dkjlsodksa }kjkA bldh
lwpuk nsus ds fy, eSa ih0lh0vks0 dh [kkst djrs gq, eSa
QStkckn igqapk] ogka ls geus vius lekpkj i= dk;kZy;
rd lwpuk igqapk;h] mlds ckn eSa fQj fookfnr LFky dh
rjQ x;k rks irk pyk fd rhljk xqEcn Hkh /oLr fd;k
tk pqdk gS] mlds ckn eSa 'kke dks gksVy osyde@vkxeu
ykSV vk;k] tgka ij esjk QksVksxzkQj ?kk;y voLFkk esa feyk]
ftlus crk;k fd dkjlsodksa us eq>s ekjkA dSejk rksM+k o

647
vU; oLrq,a Nhu fy;kA bl chp ge i=dkjksa dks lwpuk

feyh fd iwjs v;ks/;k&QStkckn esa dQ~;wZ yxk fn;k x;k gS
vkSj i=dkjksa rd dks gksVy ls ckgj fudyus ij ikcanh
yxk nh x;h gSA gksVy ls ckgj eSaus ns[kk ckgj dqN yksx
Vk;j vkfn tyk dj iSjkehysVªh QkslZ ds lEHkkfor vkxeu
dks jksdus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA fnukad 08 rkjh[k dks eSa
dkjlsodksa dks v;ks/;k ls ckgj tkus ds fy, pyk;h x;h
Lis'ky jsy ls eSa y[kuÅ pyk vk;kA lh0ch0vkbZ ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN fnlEcj] 1994 esa fd;k
FkkA mUgksaus tks iwNk Fkk] og eSaus crk;k FkkA tks ckrsa eSaus
vkt vnkyr esa crk;h gS ogha ckrsa vkt vnkyr esa crk;h
gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&178 ljyKkiz V s us 'kiFk ij viuh
eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &
êSa 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k] QStkckn dk
C;wjksphQ FkkA o"kZ 1987&88 ls 1994&95 rd C;wjksphQ ds
in ij QStkckn esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy,
nSfud tkxj.k] QStkckn dh vksj ls vU; yksxksa ds lkFk
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA vU; yksxksa esa eq>s vk'kh"k ckxph] tks
okjk.klh] nSfud tkxj.k ls Fks] dk uke ;kn gS] ckdh uke
eq>s bl oDr ;kn ugha gSaA ge yksx 09-00 cts izkr%
fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqaps Fks vkSj ogka 10-40 izkr% rd
jgs vkSj esjs vuqeku ls 10-40 rd ogka ij fLFkfr lkekU;
utj vk jgh FkhA eSa mlds i'pkr 10-40 cts ds ckn vius
dk;kZy; QStkckn okil vk x;kAmlh fnu nksigj 01-00

648
cts ,fMVj fouksn 'kqDyk] nSfud tkxj.k] y[kuÅ ds

LFkkuh; lEiknd] mudh iRuh ys[kk 'kqDyk vkSj l.Ms
vkCtoZj if=dk ds dkjsliksUMsUV dqckZu vyh vkSj
ch0ch0lh0 ds laoknnkrk ekdZ rqyh ds lkFk Jh fouksn
'kqDyk Hkh dkj ls ftls cks/ku] pkyd pyk jgk Fkk] ds }kjk
v;ks/;k x;s FksA v;ks/;k esa xq:dqy egkfo|ky; ds ikl
igqaps] tSls gh tky;k ukyk dh vksj c<+s] dkjlsodksa us
gekjh dkj dks jksd fy;k] vkxs ugha tkus fn;kA dkjlsodksa
us dkj gels ys yhA ge yksxksa dks dkj ls mrkj fn;kA
dkj vius dCts esa ys yhA pkyd dkj ds lkFk gh jgkA
ge yksx iSny iapdkslh ifjdzek ekxZ ls jke tUe Hkwfe ds
fudV osn eafnj rd igqapsAtc ge osn eafnj igqaps rks
dkjlsodksa us ekdZ rqyh dks igpku fy;kA ekdZ rqyh]
ch0ch0lh0 ds laoknnkrk FksA blfy, dkjlsodksa us mUgsa
igpku fy;kA dkjlsodksa us ekdZ rqyh] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk]
ch0lh0lh0] fouksn 'kqDyk] nSfud tkxj.k] y[kuÅ o mudh
iRuh Jherh ys[kk 'kqDyk dks ca/kd cuk fy;k vkSj osn
eafnj ds can dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa us rhuksa dks nhokj dh
rjQ eqag djds cSBk fn;k vkSj f='kqy fn[kkdj mudks
Mjkus] /kedkus dh dksf'k'k dhA bu rhuksa yksxksa dks ca/kd
cuk;k FkkA ges o dqckZu vyh dks dkjlsodksa us NksM+ fn;k
Fkk] D;ksafd ge LFkkuh; Fks vkSj mudh Hkk"kk cksy jgs FksA eSa
dqckZu vyh ds lkFk fu;qDr eftLVsªV dks <w<ak rks Jh mes'k
frokjh] ,0Mh0,e0 feys rks mUgsa iwjh ckr crk;hA mUgksaus
dkjlsodksa ls ckr dh vkSj mu rhuksa dks <q<ok;k vkSj lqj{kk
dh n`f"V ls mudks ,d vyx dejs esa j[kk] tks 'kke dks
xks/kqyh csyk ds le; feys vkSj tks dkj dkjlsodksa us Nhu
yh Fkh og jkf= 10-00 cts feyh FkhA pkyd cks/ku us gesa
ckn esa crk;k fd dkjlsodksa us dkj dk bLrseky ?kk;yksa

649
¼?kk;y dkjlsodksa½ dks vLirky ykus&ys tkus esa fd;kA

dkjlsodksa us vkf[kjh xqEcn 04-45 cts ds djhc fxjk;k]
ftls eSaus <grs gq, ns[kk FkkAfn0 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 15 fnu ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
eq>ls ?kVuk ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tsk mUgksaus iwNk Fkk]
og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&179 jke lwj r flag us 'kiFk ij
êSa cgSfl;r pkyd v;ks/;k QStkckn fodkl
izkf/kdj.k] QStkckn esa dk;Zjr gWwA eSa lfpo] v;ks/;k
QStkckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k] ¼,0,Q0Mh0,0½ dk pkyd gWwA
o"kZ 1986 ls ekpZ 1993 rd eSa nSfud tu ekspkZ v[kckj]
QStkckn ds dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr jgkA eSa bl dk;kZy; esa
pkyd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA blds ckn vizSy] 1993 esa
fodkl izkf/kdj.k] QStkckn esa pkyd ds in ij ukSdjh
Tokbu dhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh
efLtn ifjlj esa gksus okyh dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy,
nSfud tuekspkZ dh i=dkj dq0 lqeu xqIrk dks 10-30 cts
lqcg ds yxHkx ysdj v;ks/;k x;k FkkA QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k igqapus esa eq>s yxHkx 15 feuV dk le; yxk
gksxkA dq0 lqeu xqIrk eSaus jke tUe Hkwfe ds ihNs ckck
tqxy fd'kksj ds eafnj ij NksM+k Fkk vkSj eSaus viuh xkM+h
ogha ij [kM+h dh FkhA dq0 lqeu xqIrk vius Vsi fjdkMZj]
dSejk oxSjgk ysdj jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj
dh vksj pyh x;h FkhA yxHkx 04-&04-30 cts dq0 lqeu
xqIrk dks 3&4 efgyk,a ysdj vk;hA lqeu xqIrk dks

650
lQsn /kksrh ¼enkZuh½ esa yisV dj yk;hA lqeu xqIrk cgqr

Mjh gqbZ Fkh vkSj muds lkFk muds Vsi fjdkMZj o dSejs Hkh
ugha Fks] tks lkFk esa ysdj x;h FkhA dSejs] Vsi fjdkMZj cSx
esa ysdj x;h FkhA eSaus muls iwNk fd cSx] dSejk] Vsi
fjdkMZj dk D;k gqvk] mUgksaus crk;k fd dkjlsodksa us Nhuk
NiM+h djds Nhu fy;kA eSa lqeu xqIrk muds lkFk vk;h
efgykvksa ds lkFk tuekspkZ dk;kZy; ys vk;sA esjs ikl
ek:rh oSu Fkh] ftlesa bu efgykvksa us vkxs okyh lhVs vkSj
mlds ihNs okyh lhV ds chp esa tks iSj j[kus okyh txg
gksrh gS] esa fyVk dj fNikdj yk;s FksA yxHkx lk<s
vkB@ukS eghus ckn lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh us eq>ls
QStkckn esa esjs dk;kZy; esa vkdj iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks
mUgksaus iwNk Fkk] og eSaus crk;k FkkA eSaus mUgsa crk;k Fkk] og
mUgksaus fy[kk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&180 vrkmYykg us 'kiFk ij viuh
ô"kZ 1992 esa Hkh eSa v;ks/;k esa gh vius ifjokj
ds lkFk jg jgk FkkA v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok 06-12-1992 dks gqbZ
Fkh] ftldk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh
nyksa us feydj fd;k FkkA 8&10 fnu igys ls gh dkjlsod
v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA v;ks/;k vkus okys dkjlsod]
dkjlsod iqje] v;ks/;k ds eafnjksa ,oa /keZ'kkykvksa ,oa vU;
txgksa ij Bgjs FksA dkjlsod iqje esa dkjlsodksa ds Hkkstu
o Bgjus dh O;oLFkk pEir jk; o egs'k ujk;u flag }kjk
dh tk jgh FkhA ;g nksuksa yksx fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vPNs
inkf/kdkjh FksA esjs eksgYys esa Hkh v'kQhZ Hkou o dkS'kys'k

651
Hkou Hkh dkjlsod Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkarksa ls vk;s Fks]

ftudh fHkUu&fHkUu Hkk"kk,a FkhA eSa fdlh dkjlsod dks ugha
igpku ik;k FkkA dkjlsod yksx t; Jhjke dh iV~Vh
vius ekFks o ckgksa ij cka/ks Fks vkSj dqN Hkxok jax ds diM+s
igus FksA dqN dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa f='kqy] lEcy] csYpk]
ryokj] dV~Vk ns'kh] fjokYoj vkfn ns[ks Fks] ;s dkjlsod
yksx in t; Jhjke] t; ctjax cyh] gj&gj egknso ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA blds vykok dkjlsod ukjk yxk jgs Fks
fd **rsy yxkvksa Mkcj dk] uke feVkvksa ckcj dk^^] **jke
yyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs^^] **tc dVq, dkVsa
tk;saxs] jke&jke fpYYkk;saxs^^ blds vykok vkSj dbZ fdLe
ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;s dkjlsod ;s Hkh dg jgs Fks **jke
yyk ge vk;s gS] bl ckj dqN djds tk;saxs^Â dqN
dkjlsod Hkxok] ihys dyj dh ifV~V;ka cka/ks Fks] ftu ij
jke uke fy[kk FkkA fdlh ij /kuq"k&ok.k o fdlh ij
f='kqy cuk FkkA dkjlsod dg jgs Fks fd bl xqykeh dh
fu'kkuh dks feVkuk gS vkSj gj gky esa jke eafnj ;gh cukuk
gSA tc dkjlsodksa dk tekoM+k c<+ x;k vkSj ;s dkjlsod
gfFk;kj fy, [kqys vke ?kqers Fks] rsk vugksuh ds Hk; ls eSaus
vius ifjokj dks 04-12-1992 dks QSTkkckn vius ufugky
Hkst fn;k FkkA eSa yxkrkj v;ks/;k esa gh jgkA dgha ugha
x;kA tc eq>s tkueky dk [krjk yxus yxk Fkk] rc eSaus
vius cPpksa dks Hkstk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa lqj{kk
dh n`f"V ls vius ?kj ls gV x;k Fkk vkSj vius eksgYys esa
gh FkkA f'ko lsuk ds yksxksa us iou ik.Ms; ds usr`Ro esa
lcls igys jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps ij
fo/oal dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dh vkSj mUgksaus gh yach&yach
lhf<+;ka lcls igys p<+us ds fy, yxk;h FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dh 'kke dks eSa vius ufugky QStkckn lqj{kk dh

652
n`f"V ls pyk x;k FkkA fQj mlds ckn 22-12-1992 dks

okil v;ks/;k ykSVkA ykSVus ij ns[kk fd esjs ?kj dk rkyk
VwVk gqvk Fkk] njoktk Hkh VwVk Fkk] ?kj dk dkQh lkeku
xk;c gks x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk
ds yxHkx 2 o"kZ ckn eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj esjk c;ku
fy;k Fkk] tks iwNk Fkk ogh eSaus crk;k FkkA fy[kus ds ckn
mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd tks vkius crk;k ogh eSaus fy[kk gSA
fy[kus ds ckn fdlh dkxt ij esjs gLrk{kj ugha djk;s FksA
*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&181 'kEHkw ukFk tk;loky us 'kiFk
eSa iqfyl foHkkx ls mifujh{kd in ls lsokfuo`RRk
gqvk gWwA eSa fnukad 31-01-2008 dks mijksDr in ls
lsokfuo`Rr gqvk FkkA fnlEcj] 1992 esa esjh rSukrh cgjkbp
dksrokyh nsgkr esa ,l0vkbZ0 ds in ij FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks esjh fM;wVh v;ks/;k esa dkjlso dks n`f"Vxr j[krs
gq, yxk;h x;h FkhA eSa 1&2 fnu igys jokuxh dj v;ks/;k
igqapk Fkk vkSj dks0 v;ks/;k dks eSaus fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA fn0
06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh v;ks/;k fLFkr osn eafnj cSfj;j
rhu dkaLVscsyksa ds lkFk yxk;h x;h FkhA eSa viuh fM;wVh
ij fu/kkZfjr le; ij igqap x;k FkkA ge yksxkas dks vknsf'kr
fd;k x;k Fkk fd jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
<kaps dh vksj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr@dkjlsod rFkk VSªfQd u
tkus ik;sA esjs mPp vf/kdkjhx.k Hkh le;≤ ij jkm.M
djds tk;tk ysrs jgrs FksA osn eafnj cSfj;j {ks= esa dksbZ
Hkh ykBh pktZ] Qk;fjax vkSj vklwxSl NksM+s tkus dh

653
dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZA ykmMLihdj ij ch0ts0ih0 o fo'o

fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks] ysfdu ogka ls osn
eafnj cSfj;j dh nwjh T;knk gksus ds dkj.k vkokt
lkQ&lkQ lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol dh dk;Zokgh eSa ugha ns[k
ik;k Fkk] D;ksafd ogka ls osn eafnj cSfj;j nwj gksus ds dkj.k
fookfnr <kaps ds fo/ola laca/kh dk;Zokgh ns[k ugha ik jgk
FkkA mijksDr ?kVuk ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ ds foospd us
yxHkx 8 eghus ckn eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk
Fkk og eSau crk fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&182 jk/ks ';ke ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk
êsjk tUe LFkku xzke o iksLV o Fkkuk HkhVh gS]
tks orZeku le; esa ftyk vEcsMdj uxj esa vk x;k gSA eSa
1974&75 esa vius xkao ls v;ks/;k pyk vk;k FkkA eSa ukSdjh
dh ryk'k esa v;ks/;k vk;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa eq>s Jhjke pfjr
ekul Hkou VªLV esa LVksj dhij ds in ij ukSdjh fey x;h
FkhA ,d o"kZ ckn esjk izeks'ku gks x;k Fkk vkSj eq>s lgk;d
eSustj cuk fn;k x;k FkkA 1977 esa eq>s bl VªLV esa eSustj
ds in ij izksUur dj fn;k x;k FkkA eSa o"kZ 2000 rd
yxkrkj eSustj ds in ij dk;Zjr jgkA o"kZ 1992 rd eq>s
VªLV dh vksj ls 2000@& :i;s izfrekg osru feyrk Fkk
rFkk blds vykok vkoklh; lqfo/kk o [kkuk&ihuk dh
lqfo/kk nh x;h FkhA ukSdjh yxus ds yxHkx 2&3 lky eSa
vius ifjokj dks Hkh vius lkFk v;ks/;k ys vk;k FkkA mu
fnuksa dydRrk ds Hkh f'kojke th csjhokyk] tks bl VªLV ds

654
v/;{k Fks vkSj mik/;{k ds in ij Jhjke fujatu th cqcuk]

ckEcs FksA blh rjg bl VªLV ds ea=h in ij Jh jk/ks';ke
vxzoky] tks QStkckn esa jgrs gS] FksA y[kuÅ fuoklh Jh
gfj'kju vxzoky bl VªLV ds TokbUV lsdzsVjh FksA Jhjke
tkyku bl VªLV ds dks"kk/;{k Fks] tks xksj[kiqj ds jgus okys
FksA lnL;ksa esa lR; ujk;u tkyku] fuoklh dydRrk vkSj
dydRrk ds gh iq:"kksRre nkl gyokfl;k] ijekuUn
xks;y] lk/kw jke caly rFkk xksj[kiqj fuoklh enu yky
tkyku] dqat fcgkjh ikyM+hokyk rFkk QStkckn fuoklh
y{ehdkar >qu>quokyk rFkk y[kuÅ fuoklh lwjt Hkku
vxzoky blds vykok fo'oukFk =efM+;k] fuoklh cEcbZ FksA
bl jke pfjr ekul VªLV dh ,d desVh Hkh gS] ftldk
uke jke pfjr ekul Hkou VªLV gS] ;s o"kZ 1965 esa LFkkfir
gqbZ FkhA bl VªLV dk mn~ns'; ,d Hkou dk fuekZ.k djkuk
Fkk] ftldk mn~ns'; cqtqxksZ o lsokfuo`Rr rFkk ;kf=;ksa ds
fy, ,d Hkou dk fuekZ.k djkuk Fkk rFkk Jhjke pfjr
ekul dk izpkj&izlkj djuk FkkA blds vykok /kkfeZd
iqLrdky;] Hkxoku jke ls lacaf/kr iqLrds rFkk mudk
fparu djuk FkkA blh VªLV ds }kjk okpuky; [kksyus dk
Hkh mn~ns'; FkkA VªLV ds inkf/kdkjhx.k pquko izfdz;k ds }
kjk fu;qDr gksrs Fks] tks rhu o"kZ ds fy, gksrk FkkA VªLV dh
okf"kZd cSBd gksrh Fkh] ftlds ek/;e ls VªLV ds mRFkku
laca/kh izLrko o vk;&O;; dk ys[kk&tks[kk laca/kh izLrko
ikfjr gksrs FksA fnlEcj] 1992 rd fiNys nks o"kksZa esa VªLV
dh okf"kZd cSBd fdUgha dkj.kksa ls ugha gks ldh FkhA VªLV
ds eSustj dh lgk;rk ds fy, dSf'k;j Jh y{eh ujk;u]
pkan xksfB;k o lgk;d dSf'k;j Jh vVy cgknqj flag] xsV
dhij Jh jke cgknqj ;kno] gfjjke o jke/kj rFkk ,d
vLFkkbZ xsV dhij Jh lqjs'k dqekj JhokLro ,oa ,d LVksj

655
dhij Jh nhi dqekj JhokLro FksA VªLV dh vksj ls

va'kdkfyd fu'kqYd gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"k/kky; Hkh pyk;k tkrk
Fkk] ftlesa Mk0 jk/ks';ke th fpfdRld FksA VªLV esa rhu
LFkkbZ iqtkjh o ,d vLFkkbZ iqtkjh FksA Jh fcUns'ojh izlkn
feJk] Jh jke fuokl feJ o Jh fouksn dqekj feJ LFkkbZ
iqtkjh rFkk jkts'ojh izlkn vLFkkbZ iqtkjh FksA buds vykok
VªLV esa nks ekyh] jke viksj o v;ks/;k izlkn] nks lQkbZdehZ
iq:"k rFkk nks L=h FksA VªLV ds eafnj dk Hkh ,d lsod
feBkbZ yky Fkk] tks xHkZ x`g dh lQkbZ] crZuksa dh lQkbZ
rFkk vU; lkQ&lQkbZ djrk FkkA nks Lohij Hkh FkhA bu
lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks VªLV dh vksj ls osru fn;k tkrk Fkk]
tks deZpkjh v;ks/;k ls nwj ckgj ds jgus okys Fks] mudks
Hkkstu o vkoklh; lqfo/kk Hkh VªLV dh vksj ls miyC/k
djk;h x;h FkhA bl VªLV ds Hkou esa ;kf=;ksa ds Bgjus ds
fy, yxHkx 100 dejksa dh O;oLFkk mu fnuksa FkhA bu
dejksa dks nks izdkj ls foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA dqN dejksa
esa ls ySVªhu ckFk:e vVSp Fkk vkSj dqN esa ugha FkkA ;g
dejs ;kf=;ksa dks ekeyw 'kqYd ij Bgjus gsrq fn;s tkrs Fks]
tks 'kqYd ;kf=;ksa ls fy;k tkrk Fkk] mldk mi;ksx bekjr
ds j[k&j[kko esa fd;k tkrk FkkA mRrj izns'k Jhjke tUe
Hkwfe eqDr ;K lfefr Fkh] ftlds ea=h egs'k ujk;u flag
th Fks] tks lqYrkuiqj ds jgus okys FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
gksus okyh dkjlsok esa vkus okys dkjlsodksa ds cuk, x,
dkjlsod iqje ds izeq[k Jh pEir jk; th FksA /keZ laln
dh cSBd ds ckn egs'k ujk;u flag o pEir jk; us esjh
VªLV esa vkdj esjs vkfQl esa vkdj crk;k Fkk fd
vkids ;gka tks ;kf=;ksa ds fy, dejs gS] muesa nf{k.k
Hkkjrh; /keksZpk;ksZa ds fy, vkokl ds fy, dejs pkfg,A ;s
yksx esjs ikl fnukad 25-11-1992 dks vk;s FksA muds }kjk

656
crk;s x;s dejksa dh O;oLFkk VªLV esa dh x;h FkhA gekjs

VªLV esa fn0 29-11-1992 ls dkjlsod nf{k.k Hkkjrh;
/kekZpk;Z vkuk 'kq: gks x;s Fks] ftUgsa yxHkx 20 dejksa esa
Bgjk;k x;k FkkA tks ;k=h esjs VªLV esa vkdj Bgjrs Fks]
mudk uke irk VªLV }kjk bl fufeRr cuk;s x;s jftLVj
esa fy[kk tkrk Fkk] ysfdu dkjlsod ,oa /kekZpk;ksZa dh la[;k
vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k muds uke irk dk fooj.k jftLVj esa
ntZ ugha gks ik;k Fkk] cfYd dqN fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa dk uke
o irk VªLV ds jftLVj esa ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk] tSlk dh
eq>s ;kn vk jgk gSA egs'k ujk;u flag o pEir jk; }kjk
mijksDr fy;s x;s dejksa dk 'kqYd ml le; ugha fn;k
x;k FkkA fookfnr <kapk fn0 06-12-1992 dks fxjus ds ckn
dkjlsodksa ls lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 }kjk gekjs Hkou dks fn0 08-
12-1992 dks lqcg tcju [kkyh djk fn;k x;k FkkA fiNyh
ckj dh dkjlsok ds le; pEir jk; }kjk dkjlsodksa ds
fy, esjs VªLV ds dejksa dks cqd djkus dk Hkqxrku ugha
fd;k x;k FkkA jftLVj dh fljh;y uacj 2424ij
,Dl ,e0ih0] Jh jaxkjsM~Mh] tks guqeku dq.M ckjkaxy] vka/kz
izns'k ds jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ FkkA buds vykok
flfj;y uacj 2426 ij Jh ykyjke xqIrk] tks vyhx<]
;w0ih0 ds jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ FkkA blh izdkj dze
la[;k 2433 ij Jh txUukFk xqIrk] tks t;iqj] jktLFkku ds
jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA Jh jkds'k dze
la[;k 2417 ij ntZ FkkA vU; yksxksa ds Hkh uke ntZ Fks] tks
bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA eSa bu yksxksa ds dejksa esa
buds jgus ds nkSjku ugha x;k Fkk] ysfdu bruh ckr
tkudkjh esa gS fd bekjr dks rksM+us&QksM+us okys vkStkj ;k
lkeku bu yksxksa ds ikl vkrs&tkrs le; eSaus ugha ns[kk
FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok esa esjs ;gka ds deZpkfj;ksa

657
us fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa fgLlk ugha fy;k FkkA dkQh HkhM+ gksus
ds dkj.k ge lHkh vius VªLV Hkou ds vanj gh Fks] ckgj
ugha fudys FksA iwjs fnu vius Hkou ds vanj gh FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks fnu esa yxHkx 11-45 cts dkjlsod
cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj mldh
rksM+&QksM+ 'kq: dj nh FkhA dkjlsodksa us 'kke 05-00 cts
rd fookfnr <kaps dh rhuksa xqEcnksa dks rksM+ dj /oLr dj
fn;k FkkA dkjlsodksa us rksMh x;h cSjhdsfVax ds ikbiksa ls
xSrh] QkoM+k o yksgk yDdM+ dk ,oa jLlh dk iz;ksx
rksM+&QksM+ esa fd;k FkkA rksM+QksM+ dks eSaus ekul Hkou ls
ns[kk FkkA fookfnr <kaps dh rksM+QksM+ esjh tkudkjh ds
vuqlkj fdlh foLQksVd inkFkZ dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k x;k
FkkA dkjlsodksa us ogka fM;wVh ij rSukr lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o
iqfyl cyksa ds lkFk /kDdk&eqDdh o iFkjko fd;k FkkA
mudksa fM;wVh ij dkjlsodksa us dke ugha djus fn;k FkkA
HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa lqj{kk cyksa
dh la[;k cgqr de yxh FkhA tks Hkh lqj{kk cy yxk Fkk]
og ewd n'kZd cuk gqvk FkkA os lc dkjlsodksa dks rksM+QksM+
djus ls ugha jksd jgs FksA rksM+QksM+ djus okys dkjlsod
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; FksA eSaus fdlh dks igpkuk ugha FkkA esjs
ifjpr psgjksa esa ls dskbZ Hkh dkjlsod ugha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk
FkkA dqN iqfyl okys viuh fM;wVh NksM+ dj ,d rjQ ds
fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;s FksA ftyk iz'kklu o
iqfyl iz'kklu us dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus dk
dksbZ [kkl dne ugha mBk;k FkkA rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh
'kke 05-00 cts rd pyrh jgh vkSj dkjlsodksa us iwjk <kapk
fxjk fn;k FkkA dqN Hkh 'ks"k ugha cpk FkkA blds ckn
dkjlsod eq[; }kj o vU; nhokjsa bR;kfn Hkh rksM+ jgs FksA
fQj mldks lery fd;k vkSj jkr Hkj ogka leryhdj.k

658
dk dke djrs jgsA ;g dk;Z fnukad 08-12-1992 dh lqcg

rd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh vfrfjDr VqdM+h ds vkus rd
pyrk jgkA dqN dkjlsod tk pqds FksA dqN Fkd x;s Fks o
dqN pqVfgy gks pqds FksA v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc Fkh]
bl dkj.k ge yksx ckgj ugha fudys FksA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks eSa vius ekul Hkou ds vanj gh jgk FkkA ehfM;k
okyksa dks gekjs Hkou dh Nr ij LFkku fn;k x;k FkkA ogha
ls izsl okys o QksVksxzkQj viuk dke dj jgs FksA ekul
Hkou dh Nr ij ehfM;k okyksa ,oa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds
izeq[k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds vykok fdlh dks tkus dh btktr
ugha FkhA ehfM;k ds izeq[k jke 'kadj vfXugks=h th FksA
lgk;d ehfM;k izeq[k Jh f'ko 'kadj th Fks] tks izsl dkMZ
b';w djrs FksA esjs Hkou ds mij tkus okys jkLrs ds xsV ij
cSBdj izsl dkMZ b';w dj jgs FksA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
yxHkx 11-00 cts ds igys ekul Hkou dh Nr ij ns[kus
ds fy, x;k Fkk] ml le; rd yxHkx ,d gtkj izsl okys
o QksVksxzkQj ekStwn FksA ml le; rd dksbZ rksMQksM+
dkjlsodksa us ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu dkjlsod cgqr gh
mRrstd FksA ftl le; yky d`".k vkMok.kh th o Mk0 Jh
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Jh jke tUe Hkwfe jksM ij dkj }kjk
vk;s FksA ogka ij dq.M@pcqrjk ij egkRekx.k rFkk fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn ds v'kksd fla?ky th] ijegal jke pUn nkl
th] Jh u`R; xksiky nkl th vkfn ogka ij dqN iwNikB dk
dk;Z dj jgs FksA ogka ij tks oS;ysfUV;j ns[k&js[k ds fy,
yxk;s x;s Fks] oks [kkdh onhZ esa FksAgtkjksa dh la[;k esa
dkjlsod lj;w unh ls ckyw o ty dkjlsok ds fy, yk
jgs FksA Jh vkMok.kh th o Jh tks'kh th dks ns[kus ds fy,
,dk,d dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ meM+ iM+h Fkh] tks c<+rh tk
jgh Fkh] mlh nkSjku dkjlsodksa dk ,d tRFkk cSjhdsfVax

659
rksM+ dj fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ds uhps igqap dj vU;

dkjlsodksa dks Hkh b'kkjk nsdj cqyk jgs FksA blds ckn pkjks
rjQ ls dkjlsodksa us vkdj fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks
rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA ?kVuk ds fnuksa dsUnz esa dkaxzsl
dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj Jh ujfla?k jko th ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h Fks
vkSj m0iz0 esa dY;k.k flag th eq[;ea=h Fks vkSj Hkktik dh
ljdkj FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks flEcksfyd dkjlsok
gksuh Fkh] ftlds rgr dkjlsodksa dks lj;w unh ls feV~Vh o
ty ykdj jke pcwrjs ij Mkyuk Fkk o lkQ&lQkbZ djuk
FkkA xokg us [kqc crk;k fd 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok dks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA
xokg us Lo;a crk;k fd dsUnz ljdkj us yxHkx 200
dEiuh dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy o v/kZlqj{kk cy fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk ds fy, m0iz0 'kklu@ftyk iz'kklu dks miyC/k
djk;h Fkh] ysfdu ftyk iz'kklu us mls le; jgrs fookfnr
<kaps dh lqj{kk esa bLrseky ugha fd;k vkSj dgk Fkk fd
budks ge viuh txg ij Bgjus ugha nsaxsaA blfy, ;s yksx
dsUnz ljdkj ls lacaf/kr ifjljksa esa tSls jsyos LVs'ku]
vkehZ ,fj;k] bUMLVªh ,fj;k vkfn txg ij 'kj.k yh FkhA
dsUnzh; cy dks fn0 06-12-1992 dks lqcg o mlds igys
fookfnr <kaps lqj{kk esa ugha yxk;k x;k FkkA ;fn ftyk
iz'kklu us bu cyksa dk iz;ksx mfpr le; ij fd;k gksrk
rks dkjlsokdksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh vksj tkus ls jksdk tk
ldrk Fkk vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh tk ldrh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls nks ckj iwNrkaN dh
FkhA igyh ckj ?kVuk ds yxHkx 15&16 fnu ckn rFkk
nwljh ckj blds yxHkx 45 fnu ckn ;kfu yxHkx Ms< ekg
ckn iwNrkaN dh FkhA igyh ckj lh0ch0vkbZ us ekul Hkou
esa vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj nwljh ckj eq>s lkdsr

660
gksVy esa cqykdj QksVksxzkQ o ohfM;ks fn[kkbZ FkhA QksVksxzkQ

esa eSus jke pUnz ijegal] /keZnkl] Jh v'kksd fla?ky th] Jh
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th o Jh vkMok.kh th ds fp=ksa dks
igpkuk Fkk vkSj ohfM;ks dSlsV esa Hkh eSauas dqN usrkvksa dks
igpkuk FkkA ;fn eq>s ohfM;ks dSlsV fn[kkbZ tk;s rks eSa
ns[kdj mudh igpku dj ldrk gWwA mijksDr QksVksxzkQ esa
fn[kk;s x;s usrkx.k dks eSaus ohfM;ks esa Hkh ns[kk FkkA buds
vykok tgka rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS] ohfM;ks esa fou;
dfV;kj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh o lk/oh _rEHkjk dks Hkh igpkuk
FkkA blds vykok vU; usrkvksa dks Hkh igpkuk Fkk] ftuds
uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA ohfM;ks ns[kdj igpku
ldrk gWw o uke crk ldrk gWwAlk{kh us Mh&9 esa oLrq
izn'kZ&4 QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;k x;kA ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k
fd iwoZ esa vafdr la[;k 2] 3] 4 esa dze'k% Jh v'kksd fla?ky]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh ds fp= gS]
ftUgsa eSa igpkurk gwW rFkk bl QksVksxzkQ esa dze la[;k 1 o
2 ds chp dk fp= fou; dfV;kj dk gSA lk{kh dks Mh&24
esa layXu QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s x;s] ftlesa ih&26 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us crk;k fd nksuksa gkFk mBk;s O;fDr dh QksVks jke
pUnz nkl ijaegal dh gS] ftuds cxy esa egar voS/kukFk
dh QksVks gSA egUr jke pUnz ijegal dh QksVksa dks uhyh
L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] ftl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 101 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&183 pUnz iz d k'k >k us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa 19@843 bafnjkuxj] y[kuÅ esa

661
fuokl djrk FkkA eSa ;wukbVsM U;wt vkQ bf.m;k] ftls

;w0,u0vkbZ0 Hkh dgrs gSa] ds fy, fjiksfVZax dk dke djrk
FkkA esjh lcls igyh iksfLVax ;w0,u0vkbZ0 esa fnYyh esa gqbZ
FkhA mlds ckn 1992 esa eSa VaªklQj gksdj y[kuÅ vk x;kA
eSa fnukad 27-11-1992 dks y[kuÅ ls QStkckn VSDlh ls
igqapk Fkk vkSj ogka 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Bgjk FkkA QStkckn
esa Hkh gekjs vkfQl dh 'kk[kk gSA gksVy igqap dj eSaus ogka
ds vkfQl yksdy dyhx@lg;ksxh ujsUnz JhokLro ls
dkUVsDV fd;k rks oks gksVy vk x;s Fks vkSj mUgha ds lkFk eSa
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dks doj djus ds fy, mlh
fnu v;ks/;k x;k FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS] eSa fnukad 08-
12-1992 dks y[kuÅ okil vk x;k FkkA fnukad 27-11-1992
dks y[kuÅ ls QStkckn igqapus ds ckn ls 08-12-1992 dks
y[kuÅ ykSVus rd ge QStkckn ds 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa gh
fVds jgsA mlh gksVy ls fudy dj v;ks/;k tkrk vkSj
izfrfnu fjiksfVZax djrsA izfrfnu dh fjiskfVZax ds ckn ;kfu
dojst ds ckn jkr foJke ds fy, mlh gksVy esa ykSV vkrs
FksA eSa fnu esa 3&4 ckj QStkckn ls v;ks/;k tkrs FksA ogka
ij [kcj ladyu dj okil QStkckn vk tkrs FksA QStkckn
esa tks gekjk yksdy vkfQl gS] ogka ls mu [kcjksa dks
VsyhfizUV ls Hkst dj okil gksVy igqap tkrs FksA VsyhfizUV
dh ykbus y[kuÅ gksrs gq, gsM vkfQl fnYyh rd gSA
mUgha ds ek/;e ls ladfyr [kcjs fnYyh Hkstrs FksA gekjk
dke flQZ VsyhfizUVj ij [kcjs nsuk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
yS.Mykbu Qksu ls Hkh [kcjs nsrs FksaA fnYyh ;k y[kuÅ dks
[kcj nsrs FksA dHkh&dHkh fdlh QSDl lsUVj ls QSDl Hkh
dj nsrs FksA Jh e/kqdj mik/;k; tks esjs ofj"B Fks] og
fnYyh ls fn0 06-12-1992 dks 2&3 fnu igys tgka eSa :dk
Fkk] ogka igqaps FksA QStkckn esa e/kqdj mik/;k;] ewyr%

662
v;ks/;k ds gh fuoklh FksA ml mDr oks fnYyh esa iksLVsM

FksA ml oDr oks izsl dkaQzsl vkQ bf.M;k ds lnL; FksA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks ge yksx eSa] Lo;a Jh e/kqdj mik/;k;
o Jh ujsUnz JhokLro ,d okgu ls QStkckn ls v;ks/;k
yxHkx 09-00&10-00 cts ds chp igqp
a s FksA ge yksxksa dks
i=dkjksa dks crk;k x;k Fkk fd ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
i=dkjksa ds fy, dojst dh txg iwoZ fu/kkZfjr gSA ge yksx
vius okgu dks fdl LFkku ij ikdZ fd;k Fkk ;g eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA ekul Hkou dh Nr ij igqap dj ge rhuksa yksxksa
us vius&vius dke ckaVs FksA esjk dke ogha cSBdj
Vd&Vdh yxkdj lc dqN ns[kuk vkSj vkil esa ge rhuksa
esa rkyesy j[kuk FkkA esjk dke QksVks [khapuk ugha FkkA fQj
Hkh eSaus vius dSejs esa dqN QksVks [khaph FkhA tc ge yksx
Nr ij igqaps rks mlh le; gYyk&xqYyk] ukjsckth] izsl ij
vVSd rFkk iRFkjckth 'kq: gks x;h FkhA tc ge yksx ogka
ij igqaps Fks] mlds yxHkx ,d ?k.Vs ckn ;g ?kVuk gksuk
'kq: gks x;h FkhA ywVikV] ekjihV] iRFkjckth vkfn
dkjlsodksa }kjk dh x;h FkhA eq>s Hkh iRFkj yxs FksA geyksa
ls cpus ds fy, eSaus ekul Hkou ds dejs esa ?kqldj vius
nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dks ysdj dejs dh f[kM+dh ls dkjlsok ns[krs
jgsA ml f[kM+dh ds lkeus lcdqN fn[k jgk FkkA lc dqN
ls esjk eryc fookfnr <kaps ls gSA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS
fd ogka ij ukjsckth gks jgh FkhA cgqr lkjs yksx b/kj ls
m/kj tk jgs Fks vkSj dkjlsok 'kq: gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus
ukjsckth ds lkFk fookfnr <kaps ij geys 'kq: dj fn;sA
eSaus ns[kk Fkk fd dqN dkjlsod xqEcn ij Hkh p<+s Fks vkSj
mUgsa yksgs ds vkStkjksa ls rksM+rs ns[kk FkkA muds ikl Nsuh]
gFkkSM+k] xSrh] Qjlk vkfn FksA bUgha ls os yksx xqEcn rksM+
jgs FksA xqEcn ds uhps ds <kaps dks Hkh pkjks rjQ ls rksM+ jgs

663
FksA f[kM+dh ls og ,fj;k eq>s fookfnr <kaps dk fn[k jgk

FkkA og dkjlsodksa ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA dqN yksx Fks] tks ;g
vkStkj uhps ls mij xqEcn rd igqapkus dk dk;Z dj jgs
FksA ;g yksx dkjlsod gh FksA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ;g
yksx ,d izh&Iyku rjhds ls cM+h n{krk o l'kDrk ds lkFk
,d Vhe dh rjg dke dj jgs FksA ;s dkjlsod ;w0ih0 ;k
v;ks/;k ds ugha yx jgs FksA tc eSa ekul Hkou dh Nr ls
vius dks cpkus ds fy, uhps dejs esa vk;k rks dejk vanj
ls can FkkA esjs [kV[kVkus ij ,d O;fDr us njoktk [kksyk]
oks O;fDr esjk tkuk&igpkuk Fkk] mldk uke yksds'k FkkA
yksds'k eq>s foKfIr;ka ysus vkrs Fks] blfy, eSa mUgsa
igpkurk FkkA ml dejs esa igys ls gh dqN yksx ekStwn
FksA eSaus mlh dejs ls gh lkjk ?kVukdze ns[kk FkkA ml
dejs ls tks dqN fn[k jgk Fkk] eSaus dkxt dh fpV ij
vius gkFk ls fy[k dj vius yksdy dyhx ujsUnz JhokLro
dks fn;k FkkA bl fpV dks ge yksx Flash dgrs gSa]
ftuesa eq[;&eq[; [kcjs jgrh gSA ns[kus ls ,slk yx jgk
Fkk fd dkjlsod ,d /keZ fo'ks"k ds Fks vkSj muds vanj ,d
/kkfeZd mUekn FkkA [kcjs vkfQl Hkstus ds fy, ujsUnz
JhokLro ckgj x;s Fks] tks dkQh nsj rd eq>ls foNqM x;s
FksA tc og iqu% eq>s feys rks mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd
dkjlsodksa ls mudh >M+i gqbZ FkhA dkjlsodksa us mudks
ekjkihVk] mudh ?kM+h vkSj dSejk Nhu fy;k FkkA ekjihV esa
ujsUnz dsk pksVsa Hkh vk;h FkhA tc eSa ekul Hkou ls QStkckn
dh vksj pyk Fkk] rc dkjlsodksa us eq>s Hkh ihNs ls iRFkj
ekjs Fks] tks esjh ihB ij yxs Fks] ysfdu dksbZ ?kko ugha
gqvkA nnZ cgqr gqvk FkkA vkf[kjh xqEcn fxjus rd eSa
ogka :dk jgk] mlds ckn eSa QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA 06-
12-1992 dh ?kVuk dh fjiskfVZax eSaus vius fnYyh o y[kuÅ

664
ds dk;kZy; dks dh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ us bl ?kVuk ds laca/k

esa eq>ls nqckjk iwNrkaN dh FkhA ;g iwNrkaN ?kVuk ls 6
eghus ls 9 eghus ds chp dh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ ds vykok
vU; ,atsfl;ksa us Hkh eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&184 jke fd'ku fljks g h us 'kiFk
êSa ih0,0lh0 ls lsokfuo`Rr gWwA eSa fnukad 17-12-
1972 dks crkSj dkalVsfcy ih0,0lh0 esa HkrhZ gqvk FkkA
Vsªfuax ds ckn esja h fu;qfDr 23 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0
eqjknkckn esa gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 1989 esa esjk izeks'ku gs0
dkalVsfcy ds in ij gqvk Fkk vkSj esjk VªkalQj 24
cVkfy;u dh *,p^ dEiuh ih0,0lh0 esa gks x;k FkkA ;g
cVkfy;u Hkh eqjknkckn ls gh gSAesjh dEiuh dks fM;wVh gsrq
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k] QStkckn dks 24-09-1992 dks Hkstk
x;k FkkA eSaus iqfyl ykbu QStkckn dks fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA
ogka ls esjh fM;wVh dks0 v;ks/;k ds varxZr yxk;h x;h FkhA
yxHkx <kbZ eghus rd esjh fM;wVh v;ks/;k esa jgh FkhA ckcw
flag oekZ esjh dEiuh ds dek.Mj FksA nks lqcsnkj fnus'k
flag o gjca'k flag FksA esjh dEiuh esa yxHkx 70&75
vkneh mu fnuksa FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok gksus
dk vk;kstu FkkA yxHkx 06-12-1992 ds gQ~rk Hkj igys ls
dkjlsod v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA /khjs&/khjs
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k c<+rh pyh x;h Fkh] tks fnukad 06-12-
1992 rd yk[kksa esa igqap x;h FkhA dkjlsod yksx t;
ctjax cyh] jkeukeh ifV~V;ka flj ij viuh Hkqtkvksa ij
cka/ks FksA dqN Hkxok dyj ds diM+s igus Fks] dqN fryd

665
yxk;s FksA lk/kq&lar yksx Hkh FksA de.My okys Hkh FksA
dkjlsod iqje esa dkjlsod jgrs Fks vkSj ogha ij ehfVax o
Hkk"k.kckth djrs FksA Hkk"k.kksa esa jke tUe Hkwfe dh fgLVªh ds
ckjs esa rFkk ckcjh efLtn ds cuus ds ckjs esa dkjlsodksa dks
crkrs Fks vkSj ukjs Hkh yxkrs FksA ukjs mdlkm yxkrs FksA
t;Jh jke] t; guqeku rFkk vU; eqfLye fojks/kh ukjs
yxk;s tkrs Fks] tks eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA tc ls eSa
x;k rc ls ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn ds <kaps dh lqj{kk esa yxrh FkhA fookfnr <kaps ds
vanj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds yksxksa dh fM;wVh yxrh Fkh vkSj
ckmUMz~h ds ckj ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh yxrh FkhAfnukad 06-
12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh lqcg 08-00 cts ls ysdj 'kke 08-
00 cts rd FkhA ml fnu esjh fM;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds
ihNs dh rjQ FkhA ge yksx la[;k esa 10 Fks vkSj esjh
dEiuh ds dqN yksx f'kykU;kl LFky ij Hkh fM;wVh ij FksA
ge yksxksa ds ikl jk;Qy o M.Ms FksA yxHkx 11-30 ls 11-
45 cts vpkud cgqr ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps esa ?kqlus
dk iz;kl djus yxs] ftudh rknkr /khjs&/khjs c<+rh pyh
x;hA bu yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa xSrh] QkoM+k] jLlh] f='kqy
oxSjg FksA dkjlsodksa us tks QkslZ lqj{kk esa yxk Fkk] ml
le; iFkjko fd;kA blesa eq>s rFkk fM;wVh ij rSukr vU;
yksxksa dks Hkh pksVsa vk;h FkhA ge yksxksa us dkjlsodksa dks
jksdus ds fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vkns'k ysus ij ykBh pktZ
fd;k FkkA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k T;knk gksus ds dkj.k mu
ij geyk ykBh pktZ dk vlj ugha gqvkA os ge yksxksa ij
gkoh gks x;s FksA vkxs dh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, ekSds ij
eftLVsªV ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh ugha feyk FkkA dkQh <w<us dk
iz;kl djus ij Hkh ugha feys FksA dkjlsodksa us ogka ij yxs
lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dSejs rksM+ Mkys FksA VsyhQksu dh ykbusa dkV

666
Mkyh FkhA dbZ txg vkxtuh o ywVikV dh FkhA

dkjlsodksa ds lkFk ge yksxksa dh /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZ os ge
yskxkas dh jk;Qysa Nhuus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA cM+h
eqf'dyksa ls ge yksxksa us viuh jk;Qysa o tku cpkbZ FkhA
ns[krs&ns[krs dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj
mls /oLr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA 'kke 05-00 cts rd
fookfnr <kaps dks bu yksxksa }kjk iwjh rjg ls /oLr dj
fn;k x;kA viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ
ij vk x;s FksA ogka ij Mh0,e0 ,oa vU; vf/kdkjhx.k
ekStwn FksA yxHkx 12-45 cts ge yksxk iqfyl pkSdh ij
igqaps x;s Fks vkSj 'kke 05-00 cts rd jgs vkSj mlds ckn
dks0 v;ks/;k pys x;sA dkjlsodksa us v;ks/;k esa fglkaRed ?
kVuk,a dh] vkxtuh dh] oxZ fo'ks"k yksxksa ds lkFk esa
lkEizknkf;d ?kVuk,a dh] tks fnukad 07-12-1992 rd pyrh
jghA 6 rkjh[k dh 'kke dks dQ~;Zw yx x;k FkkA fn0 08-12-
1992 dks eSaus viuk bykt vLirky esa tkdj djk;k FkkA
eSa fdlh dkjlsod dks igpku ugha ik;k FkkA lkjs ns'k ds
dkjlsod vk;s FksA T;knkrj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds dkjlsod FksA
ns[kus ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd fookfnr <kapk rksM+us okys
dkjlsod VsªUM o etcwr yksx FksA 06 rkjh[k dh jkr ls
dkjlsodksa dks fgalkRed ?kVuk,a djus ls jksdus ds fy, eSa
fM;wVh esa O;Lr jgk FkkA dkjlsodksa us ge yksxksa dsk
ljdkjh fM;wVh ugha djus nh vkSj fny [kksy djds ck/kk,a
Mkys FksA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk iz'kklu dks miyC/k djk;s x;s
iSjk feysVªh QkslsZl dks fn0 05-12-1992 vFkok 06-12-1992
dh lqcg ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq iz'kklu }kjk ugha
djk;k x;k FkkA ftyk iz'kklu }kjk fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk esa QkslZ de yxk;k x;k FkkA blhfy, dkjlsod ge
yskxksa ij gkoh gks x;s FksA ;fn le; ls dkjlsodksa dks

667
jksdus ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s iSjk

feysVªh QkslsZl dks yxk fn;k x;k gksrk rks fookfnr <kaps
dks fxjk;s tkus ls jksd tk ldrk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap
vf/kdkfj;ksa us eq>ls fnYyh esa iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus
iwNk Fkk] og eSaus crk;k FkkA igys Jh dY;k.k flag ls
iwNrkaN gqbZ Fkh] mlds ckn gels iwNrkaN gqbZ FkhA ?kVuk ds
yxHkx lok eghus ckn tuojh] 1993 dks eq>ls iwNrkaN gqbZ
FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&185 doyokl frokjh us 'kiFk ij
êSa lu~ 1971 esa crkSj dkalVsfcy ih0,0lh0 esa
HkrhZ gqvk FkkA 1984 esa eq[; vkj{kh ds in ij esjh inksUurh
gks x;h FkhA lu~ 1986 esa eSaus Vh;j xSl dk dkslZ 11
cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0] lhrkiqj esa fd;k Fkk] ftls ,0Vh0lh0
Hkh dgrs gSaA ih0,0lh0 esa HkrhZ gksus ,oa Vsªfuax ds ckn esjh
iksfLVax 34 cVkfy;u] HkqYyjiqj esa o"kZ 1972 esa gqbZ FkhA
mlds ckn eq[; vkj{kh dk dkslZ djus ds ckn esjk
LFkkukUrj.k 20 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0] vktex<+ esa gks x;kA
ogka ij eSa twu] 1993 rd jgk FkkA eq>s 27&28@11@1992
dks Vh;j xSl dh Vhe ds lkFk v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa 06-12-
1992 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok esa fM;wVh ds fy, Hkstk x;k
FkkA esjh Vhe esa uk;d] pfUnzdk izlkn] dka0 jes'kjke] dka0
jk/ks';ke] dka0 gjsUnz flag o dka0 n;kukFk jko FksA ;s lHkh
Vh;j xSl lDok;M ds lnL; FksA gesa viuh cVkfy;u ls
fM;wVh ds fy,&1&Vh;j xSl xu&2 2&'kkVZ
lsy&18]]3&ykax lsy&18] 4&flaxy&os&xzsusV&]5&fVªiy

668
xszusV&9] 6&jsflisVVj ekLd&4] 7&jk;Qy o 50&50

dkjrwl 303 ,e0,e0 fn;s x;s FksA ge iqfyl ykbu
QStkckn esa vkdj Bgjs FksA 05-12-1992 dh 'kke rd ogka
jgsA blds ckn 05-15 ds ckn vkj0vkbZ0 QStkckn us eq>s
vknsf'kr fd;k fd vki viuh vklq xSl Vhe o 'kL= rFkk
midj.kksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k dksrokyh igqap dj vken djk;saA
fQj ogka eq>s lhrk jlksbZ uqDdM+ ij cus dUVªksy :e ij
Hkstk x;k Fkk vkSj vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd vki viuh Vhe
ds lkFk ogha :dsA vkxs ds vkns'k ogha ij vkidks izkIr gks
tk;saxsA eSa viuh Vhe dk izHkkjh FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
lh0vks0 v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q"k JhokLro us ge yksxksa dks crk;k
fd gekjs funsZ'k dk bartkj djsaA ml le; ge lhrk jlksbZ
ds ikl ihiy ds isM+ ds ikl FksA rHkh Jh ,y0ds0
vkMok.kh ,oa Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ,d ysMh
vkbZ0ih0,l0 vQlj o lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vk;sA rHkh
Jh fi;q"k JhokLro eq>s o esjh Vhe dks dkEiysDl@ifjlj
esa ys x;s vkSj gesa 'ks"kkorkj eafnj fookfnr <akps jke dFkk
dqat ys x;sA bu LFkkuksa ls okil gksdj iqu% lhrk jlksbZ
ykSVdj vk;sA bl le; 11-30&11-45 dk le; jgk gksxkA
bl le; dkjlsod vius eqag ij ysi yxk;s gq, FksaA
dadM+&iRFkj ekj jgs FksA t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks
vkSj cgqr mRrsftr FksA budh la[;k yk[kksa esa jgh gksxhA
bl le; Jh fi;q"k JhokLro] lh0vks0] v;ks/;k vk;s vkSj
eq>s vkSj esjh Vhe dks ekul Hkou cSfj;j ij ys x;sA ogka
ij nksjkgh dqavk ,oa guqekux<+h dh vksj ls Hkkjh la[;k esa
vk jgs dkjlsodksa dks jksdus ds fy, ge rSukr gq,A rHkh
lh0vks0 lkgc us eq>s vkns'k fn;k fd bu dkjlsodksa dks
frrj&fcrj djus ds fy, o jksdus ds fy, vklq xSl lsy
Qk;j dhft,A muds vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa dqy 7 vklq

669
xSl lsy gekjh Vhe ds }kjk Qk;j fd;s x;s] ftlesa esjs }
kjk 5 lsy Qk;j fd;s x;s] 'ks"k 2 lsy uk;d pfUnzdk
izlkn us Qk;j fd; FksA ysfdu bl dk;Zokgh dk
dkjlsodksa ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k] D;ksafd dkjlsodksa us
vius psgjs ij vklq xSl jks/kd ysi yxk;k gqvk Fkk] ftlls
vklq xSl dk mu ij dksbZ izHkko ugha gks jgk FkkA
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ us bruk mxz :i /kkj.k dj fy;k Fkk
fd Qk;j fd;s x;s vklq xSl lsy ds nks [kks[ks feys ckdh
5 ugha feysA dkjlsodksa us gekjs ljdkjh dk;Z ds lEiknu
esa ck/kk MkyhA bu [kks;s gq, 5 vklq xSl lsy ds [kks[ks ds
laca/k esa iqfyl ykbu QStkckn dh th0Mh0 esa eSaus bUnzkt
djk;h Fkh vkSj 'ks"k nks [kks[ks geus ml le; ogka tek djk
fn;s Fks vkSj tc viuh cVkfy;u esa okil x;s Fks rks mUgsa
vius lkFk ys x;s FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dks yk[kksa dkjlsod
vkus dh laHkkouk Fkh vkSj ml fnu yk[kksa dkjlsod vk;s
Hkh] ysfdu bruh Hkkjh HkhM+ ds en~nsutj ogka ij rSukr
iqfyl cy i;kZIr ugha FksA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
eq>s y[kuÅ cqykdj flrEcj] 1993 esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh
Fkh] tks eq>ls iwNk x;k Fkk] og eSus mudks crk fn;k FkkA
esjs c;ku dks mUgksaus eq>dks ckn esa crk;k Hkh FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&186 v'kks d dq e kj Hkuks r us 'kiFk
^fnlEcj] 1992 dks eSa U;w VSSªd fnYyh ¼ohfM;ks
U;wt dSlsV½ esa dSejk vflLVsUV ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA 06-
12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds
dojst ds fy, viuh Vhe ds Jh ,e0ds0 >k] laoknnkrk]

670
Hkxr jk;] dSejkeSu] izk.ks'k dqekj] lkm.M fjdkfMZLV ds

lkFk 02-12-1992 ls fnYyh ls y[kuÅ gokbZ tgkj ls igqaps
Fks vkSj blh fnu ge y[kuÅ ls QStkckn VSDlh ls x;s FksA
ge viuh Vhe ds lkFk ,d gksVy esa Bgjs FksA gksVy dk
uke bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA fn0 03-12-1992 ls ysdj
05-12-1992 rd eSa o esjh Vhe ds lnL;ksa us QStkckn o
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh egRoiw.kZ ehfVax dks doj fd;k FkkA
QksVksxzkQh o ohfM;ksxzkQh dh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
ge yksx vius gksVy ls 09-30 fudy dj v;ks/;k x;s FksA
ogka fookfnr ifjlj esa gks jgh xfrfof/k;ksa dks lwV fd;k
FkkA ge yksxksa us cSjhdsfVax vkfn ds QksVksxzkQ fy, FksA eSa
Hkjr jk;] dSejkeSu dks vflLV dj jgk FkkA lkFk esa izk.ks'k
dqekj lk.mM fjdkfMZLV Hkh Fks] tks lkm.M fjdkfMZax dk
dke dj jgs FksA mlh nkSjku ge yksx ekul Hkou dh
Åijh Nr ij x;s FksA ogka 10 feuV :ds Fks vkSj fjdkfMZax
dh FkhA pwafd ekgkSy dqN mRrsftr gks jgk Fkk vkSj ogka
igys ls gh dqN T;knk dSejs yx pqds FksA blfy, ge
yksx ekul Hkou ls uhps mrj vk;s FksA blds ckn ge
yksx lhrk jlksbZ iqfyl dUVªksy :e ij pys x;sA lhrk
jlksbZ ls gh ge yksx lwfVax dj jgs FksA rHkh yxHkx 12-15
cts dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k FkkA dkjlsod cy iwoZd
ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh djus ds fy, euk dj jgs FksA
iqfyl okys ge yksxksa dh dksbZ lgk;rk ugha dj jgs Fks]
cfYd mUgksaus Hkh ge yksxksa ls QksVksxzkQh o ohfM;ksxzkQh
djus ls euk fd;k FkkA 12-15&12-30 ds e/; dkjlsodksa us
ge yksxksa o ehfM;k ds vU; yksxksa ij vVSd dj fn;k vkSj
ge yksxksa dk ekbd o vkSj dqN NksVk&eksVk lkeku Nhu
fy;kA Hkjr jk; ls dSejk cSVjh Nhu fy;k vkSj ckdh vU;
tks ehfM;k ds yksx Fks] muds lkFk Hkh ;gh crkZo fd;kA

671
,d fons'kh i=dkj dks dkjlsodksa us pksV igqapk;h Fkh] mls

ys tkrs gq, eSaus ns[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa us Hkjr jk; ls dSejk
Nhuus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] esjh ikl fjdkfMZx fd;s gq,
3&4 dSlsV Fks] eSa mudks ysdj Hkkxk Fkk vkSj mudks cM+h
eqf'dy ls cpk ik;k FkkA lhrk jlksbZ ij ge yksx 06-12-
1992 dks 'kke dks va/ksjk gksus rd :ds jgs FksA ogha ij
ehfM;k ds yksx bdV~Bk gq, FksA mlds ckn ih0,0lh0 ds
Vªd ls ge yksx vius gksVy igqaps Fks vkSj ogha :ds FksA
fn0 07-12-1992 dks ruko dks ns[krs gq, T;knkrj yksxksa us
gksVy [kkyh dj fn;s FksA ge yksx y[kuÅ pys x;s FksA
fQj vxys fnu 08-12-1992 dks lcsjs ge yksx viuh Vhe
ds lkFk igys vius gksVy QStkckn x;s vkSj ogka ls
v;ks/;k dojst ds fy, x;s FksA 08-12-1992 ls 11-12-1992
rd QStkckn esa :d dj jkstkuk v;ks/;k tkdj dojst
fd;s FksA ge yksxksa ds lkFk ?kVuk dkfjr djus okys
dkjlsodksa dks eSa igpku ugha ik;kA dkjlsodksa }kjk ge
yksxksa ds lkFk dh x;h ?kVuk o mlds }kjk Nhus x;s
lkeku ds laca/k esa lg;ksxh i{kdkj ,e0ds0 >k }kjk
v;ks/;k esa fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA ;g ?kVukdze Hkjr
jk; }kjk lwV fd;s x;s dSejs esa gksxkA ogka ij tks QkslZ
yxk Fkk] mu yksxksa us ge yksxksa dh dksbZ en~n ugha dh Fkh
vkSj dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh vksj tkus ls ugha jksd
ik;sA igys cSjhdsfVax dh FkhA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k cgqr
T;knk Fkh] iqfyl cy cgqr de yxk;k x;k FkkA blh
dkj.k fLFkfr vfu;af=r gks x;h Fkh vkSj vlkekU; gks x;h
FkhAfnukad 11-12-1992 dks eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk fnYyh
pyk x;k Fkk] tks ge yksxksa us lwfVax dh Fkh] mldk iwjk
fjdkMZ vius vkfQl esa tek djk fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us esjs vkfQl esa dqN fnu ckn vkdj eq>ls

672
iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] tks iwNk Fkk] eSaus og crk fn;k Fkk]
rkjh[k fuf'pr eq>s ;kn ugha gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&187 jes ' k pUnz ;kno us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa iqfyl jsfM;ks gsMDokZVj]
egkuxj] y[kuÅ esa crkSj gsM vkijsVj rSukr FkkA eSa
tqykbZ] 1980 esa crkSj ok;jysl vkiszfUVl esa HkrhZ gqvk FkkA
eSa y[kuÅ esa HkrhZ gqvk FkkA lu 1983 esa esjk ekg vxLr
esa esjk LFkkukUrj.k 31 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0] :nziqj]
uSuhrky esa gks x;k FkkA ekpZ] 1988 esa iqu% esjk LFkkukUrj.k
iqfyl jsfM;ks eq[;ky;] egkuxj] y[kuÅ esa gks x;kA o"kZ
1994 esa iwoZ iz/kkuea=h Jh fo'oukFk izrki flag ds vkokl
ij lqj{kk fM;wVh esa esjk LFkkukUrj.k gks x;k FkkA :nziqj esa
rSukrh ds nSkjku vflLVsUV vkijsVj ls gsM vkijsVj ds in
ij esjh izksUurh gqbZ FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks iqfyl
jsfM;ks eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ esa eSa rSukr FkkA ml fnu esjh
fM;wVh jkr 11-00 cts ls vxys fnu 07-00 cts rd FkhA
fnuakd 07-12-1992 dks 19-00&23-00 cts rd fM;wVh ds ckjs
esa bl le; eq>s /;ku ugha gS fd esjh fM;wVh dgka FkhA eSa
fM;wVh jftLVj o ykx cqd ns[k dj gh crk ldrk gWwA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks eSaus viuh fM;wVh ds nkSjku tks jsfM;ks
eSlst ckgj ls vk;s Fks] mudks fjlho djrk Fkk vkSj mudks
fofHkUu LVs'kuksa ij Hkstus dk dk;Z djrk FkkA gekjh fM;wVh
dks flaXuy vkfQlj eqdjZj djrs FksA ml le; flXuy
vQlj Jh ,l0,e0 HkkjrsUn th Fkh vkSj ,0vkj0vksj0]
Jh ,l0ds0 flag th Fks] tks orZeku esa Mh0vkbZ0th0

673
ok;jysl gSaA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls

iwNrkaN dh FkhA ;g iwNrkaN tqykbZ] 1993 esa y[kuÅ esa
Mkyhckx xsLV gkml esa dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk] og eSaus
mudks crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&188 Mk0 ts 0 ih0 flag ¼t; iz d k'k
flag ½ us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd&
êsjk gky irk cyjkeiqj Fkkuk lnj dksrokyh]
ftyk vktex<+ gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa ftyk
vLirky] QStkckn esa rSukr FkkA ml le; eSa ukd] dku]
xyk ltZu ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA ml fnu jkr dh flQ~V
esa 'kke 08-30 cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd dh esjh
vkdfLed fM;wVh FkhA gekjs eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh] Mk0
fo".kq izlkn xqIrk dk fyf[kr vkns'k Fkk] tks fd esjs lkeus
gS] ftl ij izn'kZ d&76 iM+k gSA ;g fM;wVh vkns'k gS]
ftlesa rhu flQ~Vs cuk;h x;h FkhA esjh flQ~V rhljh Fkh]
ftlesa 'kke 08-30 cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd dh fM;wVh
FkhA ftlesa 8 MkDVj FksA ltZu Mk0 ,l0ds0 jLrksxh] vkFkksZa
ltZu] Mk0 vkj0oh0 nqcs] bZ0,u0Mh0 ltZu] eSa Lo;a Fkk]
fQftfl;u] Mk0 vkj0ch0 flag] iSFkksykWftLV] Mk0 v:u
dqekj] nwljs ltZu Mk0 vt; vxzoky] lhfu;j esfMdy
vkfQlj] Mk0 gjoa'k 'kqDyk] rhljs ltZu Mk0 foosd feJk
dh fM;wVh FkhA xokg us Mh&132 esa layXu fM;wVh
pkVZ@vkns'k ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g vkns'k eq[;
fpfdRlk/kh{kd] ftyk vLirky] QStkckn }kjk fn0 02-12-
1992 dks vius gLrk{kj ls tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftldh izfrfyfi
egkfuns'kd] fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] y[kuÅ]

674
vij funs'kd] fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k]

QStkckn ,oa eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh] QStkckn dks Hksth x;h
FkhA bl vkns'k ds ek/;e ls fn0 05-12-1992 ls fn0 12-12-
1992 rd blesa vafdr fpfdRldksa dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h
FkhA fn0 06-12-1992 dks le; jkr dks 09-50 cts Jh
johUnz ukFk JhokLro] ftykf/kdkjh] QSTkkckn] mez 54 o"kZ
iq= Lo0 txUukFk izlkn] ftuds cka;s xjnu ij ,d elk
Fkk] dh pksVksa dk ijh{k.k eSaus fd;k Fkk] ftuds 'kjhj ij
fuEufyf[kr pksVsa vk;h Fkh%&1&pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 lseh
x 2 lseh lj ds mijh fgLls esa 2&pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3
x 2 lseh nkfgus gkFk ds gFksyh ds fiNys fgLls esa
3&xjnu ds ihNs nnZ crk jgs FksA batjh ua0 1 dks tsjs
fuxjkuh j[kk x;k vkSj lHkh pksVsa rkth ,oa lk/kkj.k Fkh
vkSj fdlh dqUnky; ls vk;h gq;h izrhr gks jgh FkhA esjs
lkeus ewy ,0lh0lh0 jftLVj r`rh; gS] ftlds i`"B la[;k
26 ij johUnz ukFk JhokLro] ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn ds
esfMdy ijh{k.k dk fooj.k vafdr gS] tks esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa gS] ftl ij ik;h rjQ pqVfgy vkj0,u0
JhokLro th dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk yxk gS] ftls esjs }kjk
izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSAblds mijkar Jh pUnz nso flag mez
47 o"kZ iq= nhucnzh flag] rglhynkj] lnj QStkckn dk
jkr 10-00 cts mudks vk;h pksVksa dk eSaus ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk]
ftuds xjnu ds ihNs ,d fry dk fu'kku Fkk] muds 'kjhj
ij fuEufyf[kr pksVsa ijh{k.k ds nkSjku ik;h x;h Fkh%&
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 5 x 3 lseh nkfguh gFksyh

ds ihNs fgLls ij
2& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 x 2 lseh nkfgus gkFk ds

vaxwBs ds uhps

675
3& pksV ds dkj.k 3 x 2 lseh cka;s gFksyh ij] lHkh

pksVsa lk/kkj.k Fkh] rkth FkhA fdlh dqUnky; ls vk;h gqbZ
izrhr gksrh FkhA xokg dks Mh&263 ,0lh0lh0 jftLVj
r`rh; dh i`"B la[;k 27 ij vafdr fooj.k dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g pUnz nso flag dh esfMdy ijh{k.k fjiksVZ gS]
ftls eSaus ckoDr fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k vius ys[k o gLrk{kj
esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tks esjs gLrk{kj esa gS] ftlds cka;h rjQ
pqVfgy pUnz nso flag dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk yxk gS] ftls
esjs }kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA mlh fnu jkr 10-05 ij
jke dsoy frokjh mez 40 lky iq= Jh jkt dju frokjh]
vflLVsUV jftLVªkj dkuwuxks] rglhy lnj] QStkckn
pqVfgy voLFkk esa esjs le{k mifLFkr gq, Fks] muds xjnu
ds nkfguh rjQ ,d fry Fkk] ftudk eSaus fpfdRldh;
ijh{k.k eSaus fd;k Fkk] ftuds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa vk;h Fkh
%&1&pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 x 2 lseh nkfguh gFksyh ds
vaxwBs ds uhps] 2&pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 x 2 lseh cka;s
gFksyh ds vaxwBs ds uhps] 3& psLV o ihB esa nnZ crk
jgs FksA lHkh pksVsa lk/kkj.k Fkh] rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn
vkys ls vk;h izrhr gksrh FkhA Mh&263 ,0lh0lh0 r`rh;
jftLVj ds i`"B la[;k 28 ij mijksDr esfMdy fjiksVZ
ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd bl fjiskVZ dks eSaus cjoDr
pksVfgy dk eqvk;uk rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tks esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA bl fjiksVZ ij
cka;h rjQ pqVfgy jke dsoy frokjh dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk
yxk gS] tks mlh le; esjs }kjk izekf.kr dj gLrk{kfjr
fd;k x;k FkkA
mlds ckn mlh fnu jkr 10-10 cts jkSes'k
R;kxh dkSf'kd mez 35 o"kZ iq= Jh 'k=q?ku flag] fuoklh

676
mek/kkj] Fkkuk eqQjlk] ftyk Nijk] fcgkj pqVfgy gkyr esa

mifLFkr gq, FksA buds psgjs ij nkfguh rjQ eqag ds 1 lseh
iqjkuk dV dk fu'kku Fkk] dk esfMdy ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA
buds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa vk;h Fkh%& 1& pksV ds dkj.k
lwtu 10 x 8 lseh ihB ij] 2& [kjkspnkj lwtu 5 x 4
lseh cka;s ?kqVus ij] 3&[kjkspnkj lwtu 3 x 4 lseh
nkfgus ?kqVus ij pksV ua0 1 dks tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k
Fkk vkSj lHkh pksVsa lk/kkj.k o rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn
vkys ls vk;h izrhr gksrh FkhA xokg us Mh&263 ,0lh0lh0
r`rh; jftLVj ds i`"B la[;k 29 ij vafdr fooj.k dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g mijksDr jkSes'k R;kxh dkSf'kd dh
batjh fjiksVZ gS] ftlesa mij crk;k x;k fooj.k vafdr gSA
bl fjiksVZ dks eSaus cjoDr pksVfgy eqvk;uk rS;kj fd;k
Fkk] tks esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gSaA
blds cka;h rjQ pqVfgy jkSes'k dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk yxk gSaA
ftls eSaus eqvk;uk ds le; izekf.kr fd;k FkkA
mlh fnu jkr ds 10-15 cts Jh tkudh nkl]
mez 70 lky iq= [knsju nkl] fuoklh uokM+h] Fkkuk
fldzgkyk] ftyk vkjk] fcgkj dh pksVksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k]
ftuds xjnu ds cka;h rjQ fry FkkA buds 'kjhj ij
fuEufyf[kr pksVsa vk;h Fkh& 1&pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 8 x
4 lseh nkfgus ?kqVus ij] pksV dks tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k
FkkA pksVs rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn vkys ls vk;h izrhr
gksrh FkhA xokg us Mh&263 ,0lh0lh0 r`rh; jftLVj ds
i`"B la[;k 30 ij vafdr fooj.k dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
mijksDr pqVfgy tkudh nkl ds esfMdy fjiksVZ gS] ftls
eSaus cjoDr pqVfgy dk eqvk;uk rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tks esjs
ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA blds cka;h

677
rjQ pqVfgy tkudh nkl dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk yxok;k x;k

vkSj esjs }kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k FkkAmijksDr leLr
pqVfgyksa dh batjh fjiksVZ Mh&263 ds i`"B la[;k 26 ij
iz n 'kZ d&149] o i`"B 27 ij iz n 'kZ d&149@1] o
i`"B&28 ij iz n 'kZ d&149@2 rFkk i`"B 29 ij izn'kZ
d&149@3 vkSj i`"B&30 ij iz n 'kZ d&149@4 Mkyk
x;kA mijksDr lHkh pqVfgyksa ds fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+HkkM+ esa gqbZ ekjihV esa mudks
pksVsa vkuk laHko gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&189 jkQs lq Y rku us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa dSejkeSu ds :i esa Jh fouksn
nqvk dh dEiuh n dE;wfuds'ku xzqi esa dke djrk FkkA ;g
dEiuh ch&14 xqyeksgj ikdZ] ubZ fnYyh ij fLFkr FkhA
ij[k ,oa okjaV ,Qs;lZ dk lkIrkfgd dk;Zdze Fkk] tks
nwjn'kZu ij izlkfjr gksrk FkkA eSaus ij[k ds fy, vDVwcj]
1992 ls dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA blds igys eSa vkCtoZj U;wt
ds fy, dke djrk FkkA vkCtoZj xqzi vkQ ifCyds'ku ds
fy, eSaus o"kZ 1990 esa Hkh dke fd;k FkkA v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn] m0iz0 esa fLFkr gSA ogka eSa dbZ ckj x;k gWwA ml
le; Hkktik dk dksbZ usrk v;ks/;k tkrk Fkk rks eSa muds
izksxzke dks doj djus ds fy, tkrk FkkA v;ks/;k esa
izLrkfor dkjlsok 06-12-1992 dks doj djus ds fy, eSa
x;k FkkA 03-12-1992 ls eSa fnYyh ls QStkckn vk;k FkkA
esjs lkFk esjh Vhe dk lnL; lkSjHk HkV~Vkpk;kZ Hkh FkkA
bldh dojst ds fy, gedks Jh fouksn nqvk th us

678
QStkckn Hkstk FkkA 03-12-1992 eSa flapkbZ foHkkx ds xsLV

gkml] QStkckn fLFkr esa Bgjk FkkA QStkckn ds gksVyksa esa
txg u gksus ds dkj.k gesa ogka Bgjuk iM+k FkkA fn0 03-
12-1992 dks geus dksbZ dojst ugha dhA geus fn0 04-12-
1992 o 05-12-1992 dks QStkckn o jke tUe Hkwfe ds
ekgkSy dk vkSj tks ogka usrk vk jgs Fks] mudk bUVjO;w] izsl
czhfQax rFkk ogka ds laxBuksa ds izca/kddrkZvksa dks eSaus 'kwV
fd;k FkkA izca/kddrkZvksa dh okrkZ dks 'kwV fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd
eSa QStkckn o jke tUe Hkwfe igys Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj lc
dqN eSaus dSejs dh vka[k ls ns[kk FkkA eq>s nks ubZ phtsa
fn[kkbZ nhA igyh vkj0,l0,l0 dh ;wuhQkeZ esa yksx] nwljs
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds izfr vkdzks'k mu yksxksa esa ns[kk FkkA
lkekU; :i ls tc igys tkrk Fkk rc tSls dksbZ t; Jh
jke cksyrk Fkk] rks mldk mRrj Hkh t; Jhjke dk dg dj
ns fn;k tkrk Fkk] tks ,d lkekU; lk yxrk Fkk] fdUrq
04@05@12-1992 dks t; Jhjke 'kCn esa Hkh vkos'k FkkA
fn0 04@05 fnlEcj dks eqfLye ckgqy ,fj;k o efLtnksa ds
ikl yksx t; Jh jke o vU; vkosf'kr djus okys ukjs
yxkrs FksAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks 10-30 cts ds yxHkx eSa
v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe ds lkeus ekul Hkou
cuh Nr ij tgka ehfM;k ds fy, bartke Fkk] ogka igqap
x;k FkkA blds ckn ogka ij cgqr lkjs yksx vk;s] tks ekFks
ij ihys iV~Vs cka/ks FksA mUgksaus ogka ls vke dkjlsodksa dks
ckgj fudkyuk 'kq: fd;kA ogka ls esjk rkRi;Z tks LFkku
ekul Hkou o jke tUe Hkwfe ds chp esa dkjlsok ds fy,
cuk;k x;k Fkk] ls gSA ftl le; eSa jke tUe Hkwfe
dEiysDl igqapk Fkk] ml le; ogka dh fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA
dqN le; i'pkr tc ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks yksxksa dk vkuk
izkjaHk gqvk rks fLFkfr vlkekU; ,oa vfu;af=r gksrh pyh

679
x;hA ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks yksx lhrk jlksbZ ls o efLtn ds

ihNs lkbM ls vk jgs FksA ihyh iV~Vh okys yksx viuh
igpku ds yksxksa dks djhc 11-30&12-00 cts vius ikl
cqyk jgs FksA lh/ks lkekU; dkjlsodksa dks ckgj dj jgs
FksA ;gh ihyh iV~Vh cak/ks yksx efLtn ds xqEcn ij p<
x;s vkSj yxHkx mlh le; ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij geyk 'kq:
dj fn;k] ftlls ,slk yx jgk Fkk lc dqN iwoZ fu;ksftr
rjhds ls gks jgk gksA dkjlsodksa us ns[krs gh ns[krs
cSjhdsfVax ij p<+ dj vanj izos'k fd;k vkSj ckgj ds
dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ MkykA ogka ij tks iqfyl
cy lqj{kk ds fy, yx;k x;k Fkk og ewd n'kZd gksdj
[kM+k dkjlsodksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[k jgk FkkA rSukr
iqfyl cy dkjlsodksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksduk ugha pkgrs
Fks] ,slk eq>s yx jgk FkkA ns[kus ls yxrk Fkk fd iqfyl
cy dqN u djuk pkgrh Fkh] tks yksx xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s
Fks] og yksx fdlh rksM+us okyh pht ls xqEcnksa ij izgkj dj
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA mlh le; ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ij geyk
gks x;k vkSj ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ esa Nqi x;sA esjs mij Hkh
dkjlsodksa us geyk fd;k FkkA esjs gkFk o iSj ij rFkk dej
ij dkjlsodksa us M.Ms ekjs Fks] mudk eq[; mn~ns'; dSejk
rksM+uk Fkk] ftlls dksbZ rLohj u yh tk lds rFkk mudh
igpku u gks ldsA muds }kjk igqp
a k;h x;h pksVksa ls vkt
Hkh esjs cka;s gkFk nkfgus gkFk ls dqN vyx gSA esjs cka;s gkFk
ds vanj gh ekal isf'k;ka QV x;h gksA ,slk ml le; tc
eSaus MkDVj dks fn[kk;k rks mUgksaus crk;k FkkA ftl
le; eq> ij geyk gqvk Fkk] mlh le; ,d vesfjdu
i=dkj ij Hkh geyk fd;k Fkk] ftlls og cqjh rjg ?kk;y
gks x;k FkkA ftl le; ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ esa Nqis gq, Fks
rks ,d efgyk us] ftlds iq= dh igys dh dkjlsok esa e`R;q

680
gks x;h Fkh] dkQh /kedk;k FkkA yxHkx ;g 04-30 cts rd

ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ esa fNis jgsA bl nkSjku dqN yksxksa us
crk;k fd igyk xqEcn fxj x;k gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
'kke dks dkjlsodksa ls cp dj fudyus ds fy, eSaus viuh
fjolZsoy tSdsV dk vanj okyk fgLlk ckgj fd;k vkSj mls
igu fy;k rFkk ekFks ij t; Jhjke dh iV~Vh cka/kh o ,d
cksjh ysdj mlesa vius dSejs o fjdkMZj dks j[kk FkkA cksjh
dks yky Mksjs ls cka/k dj rFkk vius twrs dks Hkh mlh cksjs
esa j[kdj vius psgjs ij yky xqyky yxkdj dkjlsodksa
dh rjg t;Jhjke& t; Jhjke dgrs gq, iSny 8 fdeh
pydj QStkckn igqapkAesjs lg;ksxh Jh lkSjHk HkV~Vkpk;kZ
dks Hkh dkjlsodksa us pksVsa igqapk;h FkhA ftu dkjlsodksa us
eq>s o lkSjHk dks pksVsa igqapk;h Fkh] mUgsa ?kVuk ds dqN le;
ckn rd igpku ldrk Fkk] ysfdu vkt ugha igpku
ldrkA ftu dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr fd;k
Fkk] mudks vkt ugha igpku ldrkA 06-12-1992 dh 'kke
dks gh eSaus QStkckn NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj y[kuÅ vk x;k Fkk
vkSj y[kuÅ ls jsy ls fnYyh pyk x;kA lqcg fn0 07-12-
1992 dks eSa fnYyh igqap x;k] tsk eSaus fookfnr LFky ds
vkl&ikl dh 04] 05 o 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks 'kwV fd;k
Fkk] mlds dSejs dks eSaus fouksn nqvk th dks lkSai fn;k FkkA
esjs lkeus mUgksaus ykbczsfj;u 'kdhy vgen dks cqyk;k vkSj
og dSlsV mudks ykbczsjh esa j[kus ds fy, ns fn;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ us eq>dks ;g dSlsV pykdj fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj
eq>ls iwNk Fkk fd ;g dSlsV vkius 'kwV fd;k Fkk rks eSaus
dgk Fkk fd gkaW bls eSaus 'kwV fd;k FkkA lk{kh dks doj oLrq
izn'kZ&93 esa j[kk gqvk ;weSfVd dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&93
fn[kk;k x;kA lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogha dSlsV gS]
tsk eSaus fnlEcj] 1992 esa dkjlsok ds nkSjku 'kwV fd;k FkkA

681
bl ij 'kdhy vgen ds gLrk{kj gS] ftUgsa eSa igpkurk gWwA

bl dSlsV ds dUVsUVl ds ckjs esa eSa dSlsV pykdj ns[kus
ij gh crk ldrk gWwA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ?
kVuk ds yxHkx 4&5 eghus ckn eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks
mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjk c;ku nks ckj fy;k FkkA nwljh ckj esjk c;ku ?kVuk ls
yxHkx 11&12 eghus ckn fy;k FkkA dkjlsodksa }kjk
i=dkjksa ls ywVikV ds lkFk tkuysok geys fd;s x;s FksA
oLrq izn'kZ&93 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa ,fMfVax ugha gks ldrh
gSA lk{kh dks ,&11] oLrq izn'kZ&194 oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV
fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&93 dh gwcgw dkih gSA bl dSlsV ij esjs
gLrk{kj fnukafdr 20-05-1993 vafdr gS] ftUgsa yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl dSlsV ij
Jh fouksn nqvk] tks fd dEI;wfuds'ku xzqi ds izksijkbVj Fks]
muds Hkh gLrk{kj e; eksgj gSA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&190 'kS y s U nz dq e kj jLrks x h us 'kiFk
êSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftyk QStkckn esa ftyk
vLirky esa lhfu;j ltZu ds in ij rSukr FkkA mlh fnu
jkr esa 10-45 cts eSaus Jh fofur dqekj f}osnh mez djhc 20
o"kZ iq= Jh f'kokdkUr f}osnh fuoklh csygku] iks0 ilZokj]
ftyk lhM] e/; izns'k dh pksVksa dk eqvk;uk fd;k FkkA
pksV ua0&1 [kjksp dk fu'kku 12 4 lseh nkfguh gkFk dh
dksguh ds ihNs dh vksj rFkk Hkqtk esa FkkA pksV ua0&2 [kjksp
6 3 lseh nkfguh Hkqtk ij chp ds ,fj;k esa] pksV ua0&3

682
nckus ls vius isV ds fupys fgLls esa nnZ crk jgk FkkA
mlds is'kkc ds jkLrs ls [kwu cg jgk Fkk] pksV ua0&4 cgqr
lh [kjksps nkfguh tka?k ij 20 lseh 3 lseh ds nk;js esa
ftudh lkbt 4 1 lseh ls 3 1 lseh ds nk;js esa Fks] pksV
ua0&5 [kjkst 1 1 lseh nkfguh Vkax esa ?kqVus ds uhps lkeus
dh rjQ ik;h x;h FkhA esjh jk; esa pksV ua0 3 dks NksM+
dj lc lk/kkj.k FkhA pksV ua0 3 ds fy, ,Dljs djus dh
lykg nh x;h FkhA ;g pksVsa fdlh l[r lrg ij jxM+ ls
vk ldrh gSaA ;g pksVs rkth FkhA cjoDr eqvk;uk eSaus
fofur dqekj dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk fy;k FkkA ;g
eqvk;uk@esfMdy fjiksVZ 06-12-1992 ds cjoDr
eqvk;uk ,DlhMsUV jftLVj ds i`"B la[;k 31 ij bUnzkt
fd;k Fkk] tks esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA bl ij iz n 'kZ
d&150 Mkyk x;kA ;s pksVsa mij eycs esa fxjus ls Hkh vk
ldrh gSaA eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgh gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ ds foospd us eq>ls bl laca/k esa dksbZ iwNrkaN
dh Fkh ;k ugha gSA gks ldrk gS fd eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ ds
vf/kdkjh us bl pqVfgy ds laca/k esa iwNrkaN dh gksA
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&191 lk/kq j ke 'kekZ us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 ls igys eSa Bsdsnkjh djrk FkkA mlds
ckn eSaus ,d Qkbusal dEiuh xqyeksgj esa dke djuk 'kq:
dj fn;k FkkA eSa ml dEiuh esa QhYM odZj ds :i esa dke
dj jgk FkkAesjk edku gkfle valkjh ds edku ds ihNs
okyh xyh esa iM+sxkA yxHkx ,d lIrkg igys ls dkjlsodksa

683
dk v;ks/;k esa vkuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA ;g dkjlsod fo'o

fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh nyksa }kjk vk;ksftr
lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy, v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gq, FksA ;g
dkjlsok fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kaps
ds ikl pcwrjs ij gksuh FkhA ;g dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls vk
jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 rd bu dkjlsodksa dh dkQh
HkhM+ gks x;h FkhA ;s dkjlsod eq[;r% dkjlsod iqje o
v;ks/;k ds eB eafnjksa vkSj tgka dgha Hkh txg feyh] muds
Bgjus dh O;oLFkk fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk
dh x;h FkhA eq[;r% fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag] vfuy
frokjh rFkk vU; cgqr xksiuh; usrkvksa }kjk dkjlsodksa ds
Bgjus] [kkus&ihus vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA bUgha
yksxksa dh rjQ ls dkjlsodksa dks Bgjkus ds fy, VsUV]
'kkfe;kuksa dh O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA tc dkjlsodksa dk
v;ks/;k esa vkuk 'kq: gqvk rks /khjs&/khjs v;ks/;k esa jgus
okys yksx vk'kafdr gksus yxs vkSj vius dks vlqjf{kr
eglwl djus yxs] D;ksafd blds iwoZ Hkh 1990 esa Hkh dkjlsok
gqbZ FkhA bl dkj.k ls yksx ng'kr esa FksA fnukad 01-12-
1992 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk gkfle valkjh ds Hkrhts lyhe
valkjh dks idM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj dkjlsod mlls mldk uke
iwN jgs FksA ogka ij ekStwn eksgYys ds yksxksa us mldk uke
jke izlkn crk;k] D;ksafd eqfLye yksxksa ds izfr T;knk
ukjktxh dkjlsodksa dks Fkh] D;ksafd ckcjh efLtn o jke
tUe Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr eqdnesa dk oknh gkfle valkjh FksA
lyhe valkjh ds lkFk dksbZ ?kVuk dkjlsod u dj ns
blfy, mlds lgh uke dks Nqik dj mldk uke jke
izlkn crk fn;k FkkA ml le; eSa ?kj esa Luku dj jgk
FkkA eSa vius ?kj esa ckgj Luku dj jgk FkkA ;g ?kVuk ?kj
ls yxHkx 50 ehVj dh nwjh ij gks jgh FkhA eSa rqjar

684
rkSfy;k cfu;ku igu dj igqapk Fkk] rc os dkjlsod lyhe

¼jke izlkn½ ls dg jgs Fks fd vPNk rqe t; Jhjke dk
ukjk yxkvksaA rks lyhe ¼jke izlkn½ us t; Jh jke dk
ukjk yxk;k FkkA rc dkjlsodksa us mldks NksM+ fn;k Fkk
vkSj gkfle ds ckjs esa iwNk Fkk] ml le; gkfle ds ckjs esa
ge yksxksa us vkSj lyhe ¼jke izlkn½ us gkfle ds ckjs esa
dqN ugha crk;k FkkA vxys fnu dkjlsod gkfle dks <w<rs
gq, vk;s Fks vkSj gkfle ls gh feys Fks vkSj muls gh gkfle
ds ckjs esa iwNk Fkk] D;ksafd os yksx gkfle dks igpkurs ugha
FksA gkfle ls gkfle dk ?kj iwNk Fkk rks mlus crk;k fd
vkSj vkxs gS] rks dkjlsod vkxs pys x;s vkSj gkfle ogka ls
pys x;sA fnukad 06-12-1992 ds igys fdlh rkjh[k esa
dkjlsodksa dk gkth egcwc ls dqN fookn gks x;k Fkk]
ftlls dkjlsod ukjkt gks x;s Fks vkSj mlh ukjktxh esa
gekjs eksgYys dh efLtn ftlesa eksgYys ds eqlyeku uekt
i<+us tk;k djrs Fks] dkjlsodksa us ml efLtn ds ,d
fgLls dks /oLr dj fn;k FkkA bl ?kVuk ls eqfLye leqnk;
ds yksx vkSj vf/kd ng'kr esa vk x;s Fks vkSj vius choh
cPpksa dks ogka ls gVkuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA gkfle valkjh
us Hkh vius ?kj okyksa dks fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij Hkst fn;k
FkkA dkjlsod tks vk;s Fks oks dqN djds gh tkus dh ckr
dj jgs FksA tgka ij esjk ?kj gS] ogka ls ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr <kapk ds xqEcn esjh Nr ij ls fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSaus viuh Nr ij ls dkjlsodksa dks
jke tUe Hkwfe@fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks nksigj yxHkx
12-00 cts p<+s gq, fn[kkbZ iM+s Fks vkSj rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks
vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ogka ij /kwy dk xqckj mBus yxk FkkA
usrk yksx tksj&tksj ls ekbd ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks] tks
FkksM+k&FkksM+k lqukbZ iM+ jgk Fkk] t; Jhjke ds ukjs Hkh yxk

685
jgs FksA 'kq:vkr esa ukjs pksV yx tkus dh otg ls

dkjlsodksa dks uhps vkus ds fy, usrkvksa us dgkA Hkk"k.k nsus
okyksa us dgk Fkk] ysfdu mlds ckn Hkk"k.k nsus okys usrkvksa
us dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kapk fxjkus ds fy, dkjlsodksa
dks HkM+dkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa dk gekjs eksgYys ls
150 ehVj nwjh ij tekoM+k FkkA tgka ls os yksx lqcg
fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ x;s Fks vkSj ogka ls yxHkx 3-
00&04-00 cts ds djhc ykSVs FksA fdlh us vQokg mM+k nh
Fkh fd gkth etcwc ds ?kj ls dkjlsodksa ij mudh gR;k
djus ds fy, xksyh ckjh dj nh gS vkSj >xM+k gks x;k gSA
bl vQokg dks lqudj dkjlsod dzksf/kr o mRrsftr gks
x;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus ?kjks vkSj lEifRr;ksa dks dwVuk o rksM+uk
'kq: dj fn;k FkkA dkjlsod gkth egcwc o gkfle ls
blfy, [kQk Fks] D;ksafd gkfle valkjh ckcjh efLtn@jke
tUe Hkwfe ds oknh FksA ftyk iz'kklu }kjk fookfnr <kaps dks
cpkus ds fy, HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, mfpr lqj{kk O;oLFkk ugha
dh x;h FkhA tks lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh x;h Fkh] og i;kZIr ugha
FkhA tks lqj{kkdehZ ogka ij rSukr Fks] mudh rjQ ls Hkh
lqj{kk dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk jgh FkhA ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 1 lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us eq>ls
iwNrkaN dh FkhA tks ckrsa vkt eSa U;k;ky; esa c;ku dj
jgk gWw ogh ckrsa mudks Hkh iwNrkaN ds le; crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&192 txr cgknq j vxz o ky us 'kiFk
êSa lu~ 1992 esa txr VkbEl nSfud lekpkj i=
esa LFkkuh; lEiknd ds :i esa dk;Z djrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa

686
eFkqjk ,oa eFkqjk ftyks ds vanj gksus okyh eq[;&eq[; ?

kVukvksa ehfVxksa] lHkkvksa vkfn dh dojst ds fy, tkrk FkkA
tks Hkh dojst gksrk Fkk] mls nSfud lekpkj i= esa izdkf'kr
fd;k tkrk gSA mu fnuksa eFkqjk esa usrkvksa dh tks&tks
ehfVax gksrh Fkh] muesa eSa o esjs lkFkh i=dkj lekpkj
ladyu djus ds fy, tk;k djrs Fks vkSj tks Hkh ladyu
djds ykrs Fks] mldh fjiksVZ lekpkj i= esa izdkf'kr gksrh
FkhA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ }kjk fnuakd 01-12-1992 dks
vk;ksftr ehfVax esa dojst ds fy, eSa x;k FkkA ml lHkk esa
eq[; :i ls Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
eFkqjk ds lkaln Jh lk{kh th egkjkt] Nkrk fo/kkulHkk ds
{ks=h; fo/kk;d Jh fd'kksjh ';ke rFkk Hkktik ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa esa c`tsUnz flag ukxj] jek 'kadj ik.Ms; vkfn
mifLFkr FksA Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us vius lacks/ku esa
dgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh rkdr gesa jke eafnj cukus ls jksd
ugha ldrh gSA /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa ds vkxs lqizhe dskVZ dk
QSlyk ekuus dks ge ck/; ugha gSA Jh tks'kh th us
psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk fd v;ks/;k esa Jh jke eafnj dh
dkjlsok fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vius fu/kkZfjr le; ij
gksxh vkSj ;fn fdlh esa rkdr gks rks dY;k.k flag dh
ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djds fn[kk;sAml lHkk esa t; Jh jke
ds ukjs rFkk jke yyk ge vk;saxs] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs rFkk
jke eafnj fojks/kh Hkkjr NksM+s vkfn mRrstd ukjs yxk;s tk
jgs FksA lHkk esa ekStwn lHkh usrkvksa us /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dsk
HkM+dkus okys Hkk"k.k fn;s FksA lkaln lk{kh egjkt us vius
mRrsftr Hkk"k.k ls lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus Hkh /kkfeZd
mUekn mdlkus dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA lHkk esa
mifLFkr usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k lqudj mifLFkr turk Hkh
mRrsftr gks x;h FkhAmDr lHkk esa tks eSaus dojst dh Fkh]

687
mldh fjiksVZ eSaus vius lekpkj i= txr VkbEl esa dh

Fkh] tks vxys fnu izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA lekpkj dh eq[;
gsfMax tgka rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS fd **fgEer gks rks
dY;k.k ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djks^^ ds :i esa Nik FkkA tgka
rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh
us bl laca/k esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj esjk c;ku ntZ
fd;k FkkA tks ckrsa vkt eSaus U;k;ky; esa crk;h gS] ogh
ckrsa eSaus tkap vf/kdkjh dks Hkh crk;h FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku esjs eFkqjk dk;kZy; ij twu]
1995 esa dk;Zfnol esa fy;k FkkA mijksDr Hkktik dh lHkk
fnuakd 01-12-1992 dks 'kgj eFkqjk esa gqbZ FkhA lHkk esa
mijksDr Hkktik ds usrkvksa ds }kjk rhu fcUnqvksa ij mRrstu
iw.kZ mdlkm Hkk"k.k fn;s tk jgs Fks] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn
dsk Bgkus] jke dk mlh LFkku ij fuekZ.k djus rFkk eqfLyeksa
ds izfr vkdzks'k iSnk djus dh ckrsa dgha tk jgh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&193 jkts U nz iz l kn 'kq D y us 'kiFk
êSaus vDVwcj] 1985 esa iqfyl jsfM;ks vuqHkkx]
y[kuÅ esa jsfM;ks vuqj{k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij Tokbu
fd;k FkkA mlds ckn jsfM;ks eq[;ky; esa 6 ekg ds izf'k{k.k
ds i'pkr 6 ekg iqfyl izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;&f}rh;]
eqjknkckn esa izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;kA izf'k{k.k ds i'pkr esjh
iksfLVax tuin lhrkiqj esa jsfM;ks vuqj{k.k vf/kdkjh]
lhrkiqj esa gks x;hA mlds ckn esjk LFkkukUrj.k 1988 esa
iqfyl jsfM;ks eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ esa iqfyl izf'k{k.k dsUnz esa
izf'k{kd ds :i esa dj fn;k x;kA vxLr 1992 esa esjh

688
fu;qfDr vf/klwpuk eq[;ky; esa jsfM;ks vuqj{k.k vf/kdkjh ds

in ij dj nh x;hA fnukad 05-12-1992 o fn0 06-12-1992
dks Hkh eSa v/khlwpuk eq[;ky; esa jsfM;ks vuqj{k.k vf/kdkjh
ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA jsfM;ks ij izdkf'kr gksus okys lans'kksa
dh izkfIr ,d lEizs"k.k rFkk midj.kksa dh ejEer laca/kh
dk;Z o jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh ds dk;Z dk lqijfotu djuk
esjk dke FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ us esjk c;ku ysus ds le; tks
vfHkys[k fn[kk;s Fks] ftuesa eSaus osjhQkb fd;k Fkk] mudks
fcuk ns[ks eSa ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh dsk Mh&216 fn[kk;k
x;kA lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd 8 i`"Bksa esa ,aVsyhtsal
gsMDokZVj] y[kuÅ dh ykxcqd esjs lkeus gS] tks 05-12-
1992 dks le; 17-00 cts ls ysdj 08-12-1992 le; 11-35
rd dk gS] ftls lh0ch0vkbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk esjs c;ku
ysrs le; fn[kk;k x;k Fkk vkSj eSaus mUgsa vius gLrk{kjksa ls
bldh iqf"V dh FkhA izR;sd i`"B ij lR;kiu gLrk{kj dks
yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj lkeqfgd :i ls iz n 'kZ d&151 ls
fpfUgr dj bldk vadu igys i`"B ij fd;k x;kA blds
lkFk i`"B la[;k 1 yxk;r 9 fofHkUu tuinksa ls ,aVsyhtsal
gsMDokZVj] y[kuÅ dks ok;jysal lans'k izkIr gqvk] mudh
izfr;ka gS] ftudksa eSaus vius c;ku ds oDr vius gLrk{kjksa
ls iqf"V dh gSA i`"B la[;k&1 lqYrkuiqj ls] i`"B la[;k&2
dkuiqj ls] i`"B la[;k&3 vyhx<+] i`"B la[;k&4 ckjkcadh]
i`"B la[;k&5 ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj] i`"B la[;k&6 ckjkcadh]
i`"B la[;k&7 ckjkcadh] i`"B la[;k&8 xks.Mk] i`"B la[;k&9
ckjkcadh ls izkIr gSa] tks esjs lkeus gSaA bu lHkh lR;kiu
laca/kh esjs gLrk{kj gSaA lHkh gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh
ls ?ksjk x;k gS vkSj bUgsa dze'k% iz n 'kZ d&152 yxk;r
iz n 'kZ d&160 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSaA*

689

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&194 vuq lks e iq j k us 'kiFk ij
êsjk ewy fuokl xqtjkr gSA v;ks/;k esa eSa lu~
1990 esa vk;k FkkA eSa pkan yksfV;k] vgenkckn dk jgus
okyk gWwA is'ks ls eSa eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z djrk gWwA eSa
vkfdZVsDV ugha gWwA phQ vkfdZVsDV ih0lh0 lkseiqjk gSa] tks
xqtjkr ds jgus okys gS] mUgksaus eq>s fu;qDr fd;k FkkA lu~
1990 esa eSa tc eSa v;ks/;k vk;k Fkk] rks v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor
eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z ns[kus ds fy, eq>s cqyk;k FkkA
cgSfl;r jsthMsUV eSustj] Jh tUe Hkwfe U;kl fuekZ.k eafnj
dk;Z'kkyk esa izLrkfor uD'ks ds vuqlkj Jhjke eafnj fuekZ.k
ds fy, iRFkj dks rjk'kh dk dke ns[krk FkkA yxHkx 40
dkjhxj esjs funsZ'ku esa dk;Z djrs FksA vkt Hkh 4&5 vkneh
dk;Z dj jgs gSaA lkseukFk eafnj dks esjs iwoZtksa us Iyku
fd;k FkkA blh fy, ge yksxksa dk lkseiqjk iM+kA Jh lh0oh0
lkseiqjk eq[; vkfdZVsDV dks v;ks/;k esa Jh jke eafnj dk
Iyku] eSi o fuekZ.k ds fy, fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us vkc/;
fd;k FkkA jke eafnj dk Iyku] fuekZ.k o eSi Jh lh0oh0
lkseiqjk us gh rS;kj fd;k FkkA fookfnr LFky ij bl eafnj
dk fuekZ.k izLrkfor FkkA iRFkj dh rjk'kh esa ge fiylZ cuk
jgs FksA izLrkfor eafnj ds Cyw fizUV dh dkih esjs ikl
v;ks/;k esa gS] vkt eSa ugha yk;k gWwA Cyw fizUV dh dkih phQ
vkfdZVsDV] Jh lh0oh0 lkseiqjk ds gSA og bl le;
vgenkckn esa gSa] tks dHkh&dHkh fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds cqykus
ij vkrs gSaA bl dk;Z dks ns[kus ds fy, eq>s fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn dks osru fn;k tkrk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us
eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds ckn rkjh[k

690
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA yxHkx 9&10 eghus ds ckn iwNrkaN dh

FkhA tks c;ku eSa vkt ns jgk gWwA ogha c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn;k FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&195 e/kq f jek feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSa 1992 esa odkyr dj jgh FkhA esjk iathdj.k
ua0 1570@1989 gSA eSa mRrj izns'k ckj dkmafly ls
iathd`r FkhA iathdj.k ds ckn ls gh eSa odkyr djrh FkhA
1990 ls ,d lkekftd laLFkk ukjh tkxj.k eap] QStkckn
dh eSa v/;{k FkhA rc ls vkt rd blh laLFkk ds fy, dk;Z
djrh gWwA ;g laLFkk xjhc ,oa fujf{kr efgykvksa ds fy,
dke djrh gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k x;h FkhA
esjs lkFk vf[ky Hkkjrh; jpukRed lekt dh jk"Vªh; v/;
{kk] lqJh fueZyk ns'kik.Ms Hkh FkhA eSa lqcg yxHkx 09-00
cts v;ks/;k ds fy, ?kj ls jokuk gqbZ FkhA eq>s bl ckr dh
tkudkjh Fkh fd dkjlsodksa }kjk lj;w unh ls feV~Vh o
ikuh ykdj lkQ&lQkbZ dj lkadsfrd dkjlsok v;ks/;k esa
jke tUe Hkwfe ds ikl djuh FkhA fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk ,oa 'kkafr cuk;s j[kus gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls
v/kZlSfud cy Hksts x;s Fks] tks fofHkUu dsUnz ljdkj ds
LFkkuksa ij Bgjs Fks rFkk bUgsa fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds
fy, fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg o mlds iwoZ ls rSukr
ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] cfYd bu yksxksa dsk fn0 06-12-1992 dks
nksigj ckn vijkUg v;ks/;k tkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk]
ftUgsa dkjlsodksa us Vk;j vkfn tyk dj jkLrs esa gh jksd
fy;k Fkk vkSj ;g yksx v;ks/;k ugha tk ik;s FksA dkjlsod
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ls v;ks/;k vk;s FksA jkLrs esa tkrs
691
le; dkjlsodksa dh dkQh HkhM+ Fkh] tks ukjs yxk jgs Fks]
buesa eq[;r% t; Jhjke dk ukjk gh esjh le> esa vk jgk
FkkA ml fnu QStkckn ls v;ks/;k dk jkLr ou&os FkkA tc
eSa lkdsr fMxzh dkyst ds ikl igqaph Fkh] rks ogka ij jksM
ykdst Fkk] tks pUnz izdk'k xqIrk o dkjlsod tks dj jgs
FksA pUnz izdk'k xqIrk QStkckn ds gh jgus okys gSaA
budh ,d nqdku pUnzk bathfu;fjax ds uke ls QStkckn esa
gh FkhA ogka ij iqfyl cy okys Hkh FksA lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls
vke vkneh dks v;ks/;k ugha tkus ns jgs FksA lkdsr fMxzh
dkyst ij tgka ij yksx jksM dks can fd;s gq, FksA vkxs
ugha tkus ns jgs FksA ogka ls eSa ,d lg;ksxh vf/koDrk ds
lkFk LdwVj ls v;ks/;k esa izos'k fd;s Fks vkSj jke tUe Hkwfe
lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= ds vkfQl igqaps] tks nksjkgh dqavk ds
ikl fLFkr FkkA ml le; yxHkx 10-00&10-30 cts dk
le; iwokZUg jgk gksxkA lqJh fueZyk ns'kik.Ms; th orZeku
esa thfor ugha gSA lkIrkfgd lkekpkj i= ds dk;kZy;
igqapus ds ckn eSa o fueZyk ns'kik.Ms; vyx&vyx gks x;sA
vf/koDrk vkns'k Hkh vyx pys x;sA mlds ckn eSa osn
eafnj x;hA ml le; rd dkjlsodksa dh v;ks/;k esa dkQh
HkhM+ gks x;h Fkh] ysfdu ekgkSy 'kkar FkkA osn eafnj o
ekul Hkou ds ikl Hkh dkQh HkhM+ FkhA dkjlsod yxHkx
iwokZUg 11-00 cts ds yxHkx mxz gks x;s Fks] ysfdu fu;a=.k
esa FksA fQj FkksM+h nsj ckn ,dk,d dkjlsod vR;kf/kd mxz
gks x;s Fks vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ c<+us yxsA buds
gkFkksa esa xSrh] QkoM+k] lCcy] ykBh oxSjgk FksA ;s vkStkj
osn eafnj o ikl&iM+ksl ds eafnjksa esa bdV~Bk fd;s x;s Fks]
tks fd ogka ds lk/kqvksa }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s FksA blds
ckn dkjlsod vkSj vR;kf/kd mxz gks x;sA ns[krs gh
ns[krs ;s yksx fookfnr <kaps ij dwn iM+s vkSj fookfnr <kaps

692
ds xqEcnksa ij gkFk esa fy, vkStkjksa ls rksM+QksM djuk izkjaHk

dj fn;kA bl ekgkSy dks ns[kdj eSa fcYdqy Mj x;h vkSj
lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= ds jke tUe Hkwfe ds nQ~rj esa okil
vk x;hA dkjlsodksa }kjk lekpkj i=] fjiksVksZ o
QksVksxzkQjksa ij cqjh rjg geyk fd;k x;kA eSaus tu ekspkZ
dh efgyk i=dkj lqJh lqeu xqIrk dks cpk;kA
dkjlsodksa }kjk lqeu xqIrk dks cqjh rjg ls ekjk ihVk x;k
FkkA mudk dSejk o cSx Nhu fy;k x;k Fkk o dSejk rksM+
fn;k x;k FkkA ch0ch0lh0 ds i=dkj ekdZ rqyh dks Hkh cqjh
rjg ls ekjk ihVk x;k FkkA mudh xkM+h dk 'kh'k rksM+
fn;k FkkA blds vykok dkjlsodksa us vU; QksVksxzkQjksa o
i=dkjksa ds lkFk ywV&ikV dhA dSejs o mudh jhysa rFkk
vU; lkexzh Nhu yh FkhA eSaus ;g ?kVukdze jke tUe Hkwfe
lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= ds dk;kZy; dh Nr ij ls yxHkx
03-00 cts vijkUg rd ns[kk FkkA ml le; rd dkjlsodksa
}kjk fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks rksM+uk tkjh FkkA eSaus
fdlh dkjlsod dks igpkuk ughaA tks fookfnr <kaps dks
fxjk jgs Fks] tks QkslZ ogka fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa yxk
gqvk FkkA og rksM+QksM+ djus okys dkjlsodksa ds fo:)
jksdus vkfn dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dj jgs FksA ftyk
iz'kklu }kjk fookfnr <kaps dks cpkus o dkjlsodksa dsk
rksM+us ls jksdus ds fy, dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;hA esjh
jk; esa ;fn fnuakd 05-12-1992 dh 'kke ls 06-12-1992 dh
lqcg rd i;kZIr iqfyl QkslZ yxkdj fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk gsrq dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr ifjlj esa tkus ls x;k
gksrk rks gks ldrk Fkk fd ;g ?kVuk jksdh tk ldrh
FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk ds yxHkx 6
eghus ckn ebZ ds eghus esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks eq>ls
mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk fn;k Fkk] esjs c;ku fy[kus ds

693
ckn i<+dj foospd us eq>s lquk;k Fkk] tks eSaus lgh ik;k
FkkA eSa vaxzsth fy[kuk i<+uk tkurh gWwA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&196 fot; jat u] vf/koDrk us
êSa lu 1985 ls odkyr dj jgk gWwA eSaus
deh'uj ds U;k;ky; ls odkyr 'kq: dh FkhA ckn esa
flfoy o Je ds eqdnesa Hkh fd;sA eSaus i=dkfjrk 1965 ls
xkSM+k ls 'kq: dh FkhA esjs ikl i=dkfjrk dk dksbZ fMIyksek
esjs ikl ugha gS] ysfdu i=dkfjrk laca/kh lsfeukj dks vVSUM
djrk FkkA dqN fnuksa Lora= Hkkjr esa Hkh Jh nhf{kr th ds
lkFk eSaus dk;Z fd;k gSA QStkckn esa eSa dbZ v[kckjksa ls
tqM+k jgkA lu 1976 ls eSaus vo/k vpZuk] ekfld lekpkj
i= QStkckn ls izkjaHk fd;k FkkA ckn esa blh i= dks
lkIrkfgd :i ls izdkf'kr djus yxkA eSa bl i= dk
lEiknd o izdk'kd FkkA ckn esa izdk'ku dk nkf;Ro viuh
iRuh dks LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k FkkA lEiknu eSa Lo;a djrk
jgkA eSa orZeku esa =Sekfld if=dk dk lEiknu dj jgk gWw]
tks vo/k vpZuk ds uke ls gh gSA eSa odkyr esa vkus ds
ckn Hkh i=dkfjrk ls tqM+k jgk o ys[ku rFkk lEiknu dk
dk;Z djrk jgkA 1992 esa dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fdl
laxBu }kjk fd;k x;k] ;g eSa ugah crk ldrkA ogka yk[kksa
dh rknkr esa dkjlsod vk;s FksA ;g crk ldrk gWw fd fn0
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dh tkuh FkhA ;g
lwpuk feyh Fkh fd unh ls ikuh o jsr ykdj ogka
f'kykU;kl gqvk FkkA ogha ij iwtu fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ekuo
Jà[kyk cuk;h tk;sxhA ekuo Jà[kyk cukdj dkjlsok dh

694
tk;sxhA lquus esa vk;k Fkk fd uoEcj ds izFke lIrkg ls gh

v;ks/;k o vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa dkjlsod vkus yxs FksA 4]
5 o 6 fnlEcj dks dkjlsodksa dk fo'ks"k gqtqe fn[kkbZ iM+kA
blds igys yksx Nqis jgs gksaxsA 4 rkjh[k dh 'kke dks
QStkckn ds ujsUnzky; esa ,d yM+dh ds fookg esa eSa x;k
FkkA ogka Hkh la;ksx ls iku dh nqdku ij ,d dkjlsod ls
HksaV gks x;hA og fdl laxBu dk Fkk] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gS]
ysfdu mlus eq>s f'kolsuk dk crk;k FkkA mlus eq>s crk;k
fd ge yksx ;gka cLrh ls vk;s gSaA gekjs lkFk 50&60 yksx
gSaA mlus dgk fd ge yksx lPph dkjlsok djsaxsA ge yksx
crZu ekatus ugha vk;s gSaA bl ckj vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ
gksxhA igys tks dkjlsok ?kks"k.kk djus dh ckr LFkfxr dj
nh tkrh Fkh] bl ckj ugha gksxkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks eSa
09-00 cts lqcg QStkckn ls v;ks/;k x;kA ogka ls eSa jkr
11-00 cts okil vk;kA eSa viuh LdwVj ls x;k FkkA eSa
dkjlsodksa ds gqtqe dks ns[krs gq, v;ks/;k pyk x;kA ;s
yksx 25&50&100&200 ds >q.M esa FksA ;s yksx t; Jhjke
dk ukjk yxk jgs Fks vkSj jke yyk ge vk;sa gSa] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs] vkfn ukjs yxk jgs FkSA eSaus dkjlsodksa ds gqtqe esa
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ds yksx FksA eSa dqN dkjlsodksa ls
feyk vkSj muls iwNrkaN dh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd ge yksx
lPph dkjlsok djus vk;s gSaA lPph dkjlsok dk eryc
iwNus ij mu yksxksa us crk;k fd gekjs vf/kdkjh tks crk;saxs
oks djsaxsA ge yksx ;gka >kMw yxkus o crZu ekatus ugha
vk;s gSA iwNus ij lPph lsok dk D;k eryc gS rks mUgksaus
crk;k fd le; vkus ij ekywe gks tk;sxkA eSaus
fdlh dkjlsod ds gkFk esa dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha ns[kkA dqN
yM+ds NksVs&cM+s f='kqy fy, FksA bu dkjlsodksa esa efgyk,a
Hkh FkhA efgykvksa dk cgqr cM+k tRFkk FkkA eSaus efgykvksa ls

695
iwNk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd tSlk gekjs vf/kdkjh dgsaxs] oSlk

djsaxsA eq>s mM+hlk] vkU/kzk] rsykaxkuk] gfj;k.kk ds dkjlsod
feys FksA dqN vkfnoklh Hkh Fks vkSj fofHkUu izns'kksa ds
dkjlsod feysA eSaus mu lHkh ls dkjlsok ds ckjs esa iwNk
Fkk] fdlh Hkh dkjlsod us okLrfod ;kstuk ds ckjs esa ugha
crk;kA eSa jke pUnz nkl ijegal dks tkurk gWwA eSa muds
vkJe esa Hkh x;k FkkA os vkJe esa ugha feysA vkJe esa ml
le; lUukVk FkkA eafnj esa FkksM+h pgy&igy FkhA fn0 05-
12-1992 dh jkr rd yxHkx 09-00 cts rd nks&rhu yk[k
dkjlsod vuqekfur :i ls vk x;s FksA eSa nksigj 02-
30&03-00 cts fookfnr ifjlj ij Hkh x;k FkkA eSaus vuqeku
ls ml le; ml ifjlj esa 50&60 gtkj yksx jgs gksaxsaA
jke dFkk dqat esa dksbZ Hkk"k.k py jgk Fkk] eSa jke dFkk dqat
ugha x;k FkkA ogka ij Hkk"k.k dkSu ns jgk Fkk] eq>s bldk
vanktk ugha gks ik;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa O;fDrxr
dkj.kksa ls v;ks/;k ugha tk ik;k FkkA ml fnu dQ~;Zw yxk
FkkA ml fnu eSa QStkckn esa gh FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
dQ~;wZ gksus ds ckotwn lqcg 05-00 cts ls gh >q.M ds >q.M
yksx v;ks/;k tk jgs FksA lkjh lM+ds pkSd ls ysdj
lkgcxat rd dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh FkhA yksx v;ks/;k tk jgs
FksA lkgcxat ls eSa vkxs ugha x;k FkkA yxHkx 02-30 cts
gekjs ?kj ds lkeus ls dqN yksx lkbfdyksa ls o iSny Hkh
xqtj jgs FksA os yksx cgqr izlUu FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ?kh
ds nhid tykvksa efLtn VwV jgh gSA os yksx gkFkksa esa dqN
VqdM+s eycs ds fy, gq, FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ;s mlh efLtn
ds VqdM+s gS] tks fot; ds izrhd fpUg gSaA yxHkx 05-00
cts Hkh dqN yksx vk;s rks oks yksx Hkh crk jgs Fks fd
efLtn VwV jgh gSA esjh tkudkjh esa dsoy bruk gh gS fd
tc eSa 05 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k rks ogka dqN dkjlsod

696
ch0ch0lh0 o tuekspkZ v[kckj ls ukjkt fn[ks Fks] ysfdu

06 fnlEcj dks i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ gqbZ] eq>s bldh dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn rkjh[k o eghuk
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk ds
laca/k esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eSaus tks
ogka ns[kk Fkk og crk fn;k FkkA ml le; tks ckrsa eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks crk;h Fkh ogh c;ku vkt eSa
U;k;ky; esa ns jgk gWwA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&197 eq U uk mQZ gchcq Y yk us 'kiFk
êSa [kqnk ij fo'okl djrk gWwA jkstk gksus ds
dkj.k [kqnk dh dle ugha [kk ldrk gWwA mij okys dh
dle [kkdj dgrk gWw] tks dgwaxk vkt lgh dgwaxkA eSa
[kqnk dh dle tks dgwaxk] lp dgwaxkA eSa v;ks/;k esa jgrk
gWwA eSa vius tUe ls ugha jgrk gWwA esjk ?kj fookfnr <kaps ls
vk/ks fdeh ds vk/ks dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSaA esjs ?kj ds ikl
csxeiqjk gS] ftlesa bLekby lqcjkrh yksx jgrs gSa] ftUgsa eSa
tkurk&igpkurk gWwA 06 fnlEcj dh ?kVuk gS] tks 25 lky
ds vkl&ikl dh iqjkuh gSA 06 fnlEcj ds ,d fnu igys
05 rkjh[k dks ijegal th Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks fd bl LFkku
dks /kqyuk gS] xanxh gVkuk gSA og ckcjh efLtn ds xanxh
gVkuk o /kqyus dh ckr dg jgs FksA eSa 06 fnlEcj dh
lqcg 10-30&11-00 cts ds vkl&ikl ?kVuk LFky ds ikl
x;k Fkk] rks ogka Hkk"k.k gks jgk FkkA ogka ij vkMok.kh th]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh ,d
efgyk vkSj Fkh mudk uke bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgk gS o

697
muds lkFk dbZ vU; usrk Fks] tks xans&xans ukjs yxok jgs
FksA ukjs yxok jgs Fks fd **lkaMs dk rsy yxk;s] ckcj dk
uke feVk;sa^^] **Mkcj dk rsy yxk;sa] ckcj dk uke feVk;sa^^]
**dVw, dkVs tk;saxs] jke uke fpYyk;saxsA^^ ;s lc ckrsa
mijksDr usrk yksx o dkjlsod yksx dj jgs Fks] ftls eSa
lqu jgk FkkA yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts ds chp dkjlsod
yksx ckcjh efLtn ds mij p<+ x;sA fQj 02-00&02-30
cts ds chp ,d xqEcn dks mu yksxksa us 'kghn dj fn;kA
tc ,d xqEcn fxj x;k rks mijksDr usrk yksx o ckdh
yksx xys fey jgs FksA jax mM+k jgs Fks] o feBkbZ;ka ckV jgs
FksA 05-00&06-00 cts rd iwjh efLtn dks fxjk fn;kA fQj
06-00&06-30 cts ds ckn usrk yksx o gtkjks dkjlsod ds
tRFks esa tkdj eqlyekuksa ds ?kj esa vkx yxk fn;s rFkk
17&18 yksx 'kghn gks x;sA dVjk eksgYys ds rhu yksx FksA
,d uke [kqnkcD'k] nwljs dk uke Qrsg eksgEen] rhljs dk
uke ;kn ugha gSA esjs ;gka flykbZ dk dke djrk FkkA ;g
rhuks yksx dkjlsods tRFksa us ekj fn;k vkSj tyk
fn;kA ,d vkSj vkneh eks0 vehu ujok eksgYys dk Fkk]
mldks Hkh nkSM+k dj ekj fn;k Fkk] bUgha yksxksa usA esjs ?kj
ij Hkh dkjlsodksa us flykbZ e'khusa rksM+ nhA ngst ds cjru
Hkh mBk ys x;sA ?kj esa vkx yxk nhA eSa ?kj ds ihNs dh
rjQ ls fudy dj Hkkx x;kA eSa Hkkx dj iqfyl pkSdh
x;kA iqfyl pkSdh okyksa us dgk fd Hkb;k ;gka ls Hkkx
tkvksa] viuh tku cpkvks ugha rks os yksx pkSdh Qwad nsaxsA
fQj eSa Hkkx dj ikl ds ih0,0lh0 dSEi esa pyk x;kA mu
ih0,0lh0 okyksa us esjh o vU; 100 yksxksa dh tku cpkbZA
fQj vatw xqIrk us ge yksxksa dks ckbZikl lM+d ls cM+h cqvk
uked txg ij ,d enjlk@Ldwy esa igqapok fn;k FkkA
enjls esa yxHkx 1 eghuk jgkA dQ~;wZ [kqyus ds ckn tc

698
txg dh fLFkfr lkekU; gks x;h Fkh rc eSa ?kj ykSV dj

vk;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN djus ds fy,
lh0ch0vkbZ okyksa o iqfyl okyksa us cqyk;k FkkA yxHkx 6&8
eghus ckn cqyk;k FkkA eSaus mUgsa Hkh vius c;ku esa ;gh lc
ckrsa crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&198 fnus ' k dq e kj oekZ us 'kiFk
êSa lwpuk ,oa tu laidZ foHkkx esa dke djrk
gWwA eSaus 30-08-1986 dks MkdZ:e vflLVsUV ds in ij
foHkkx esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSa orZeku le; esa QksVksxzkQj
ds in ij rSukr gwWA 1991 esa Hkh eSa MkdZ:e vflLVsUV ds
in ij FkkA ekuuh; Jh dy;k.k flag us eq[;ea=h ds in
dh 24-06-1991 dks 'kiFk xzg.k dh FkhA 'kiFk xzg.k ds
le; mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd vxys fnu eSa jkeyyk ds
n'kZu ds fy, v;ks/;k tkmaxk vkSj blh dk;Zdze ds fglkc
ls og vxys fnu v;ks/;k n'kZu gsrq x;s FksA tc Hkh
eq[;ea=h] dSfcusV fefuLV o x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa ds dk;Zdze
gksrs gS] rks mudk QksVks o Vhoh dojst gekjs foHkkx }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA 25-06-1991 dks ekuuh; Jh dY;k.k flag ds
lkFk dSfcusV ea=h o vU; usrkx.k oxSjgk lkFk esa v;ks/;k
x;s FksA bl izksxzke dks lwpuk ,oa tu laidZ foHkkx dh
vksj ls eSa x;k Fkk vkSj izse izdk'k oekZ QksVksxzkQj x;s FksA
U;wt jhy dSejk eSu iznhi pUnz cktis;h Hkh x;s FksA
fookfnr LFky esa LFkkfir jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd;s FksA bl
lkjs dk;Zdze dk dojst ohfM;ks 'kwV fd;k FkkA ;weSfVd
QkjesV esa ohfM;ks 'kwV fd;k FkkA vkSj ;weSfVd dSejs dks

699
foHkkx ds LVwfM;ks esa lqjf{kr j[kok fn;k FkkA gekjs

foHkkx }kjk tks Hkh dojst fd;k tkrk gS] mls blh izdkj
lqjf{kr j[kk tkrk gSA yxHkx 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys
gekjs funs'kd ls feys Fks vkSj mUgksaus us funs'kd ls mDr
dSlsV dks izkIr djkus ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA mlds ckn
funs'kd us mifuns'kd] Jh /khjsUnz ik.Ms; ls lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks miyC/k djkus ds fy, funsZ'k fn;k Fkk] ftlds vuqikyu
esa mifuns'kd egksn; us eq>s ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV rS;kj
djkus ds fy, dgk FkkA eSaus vius LVwfM;ks esa mifuns'kd
/khjsUnz ik.Ms; dh ekStwnxh esa vksfjtuy ;weSfVd dSlsV ls
ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh ekStwnxh esa VªkalQj
fd;kA eSaus vU; ,fMVsM ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV VªkalQj fd;k
FkkA vksfjtuy dSlsV fu;ekuqlkj ge fdlh dks ugha nsrs
gSaA og foHkkx dh lEifRr gksrh gSA lk{kh dks ,&16
ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV fn[kk;k x;kA ns[k dj lk{kh us dgk
fd bl ij ---- ----- --- viBuh; vku 25-06-1991] ysVj ua0
437ih0,0@Mh0vkbZ0@93&14-09-1993 vkQW Jh yo oekZ]
Lis'ky lsdsVjh ,.M Mk;jsDVj bu buQkjes'ku ,.M
ifCyd fjys'ku fMikVZesUV ntZ gSA ;g ;weSfVd vksfjtuy
dSlsV ls oh0,p0,l0 VªkalQMZ gSA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 102 Mkyk x;kA blds doj ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 102,
Mkyk x;kA esjk c;ku vkt ls igys blh vnkyr esa
tc ;g bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ esa Fkh] rc gqvk FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku flrEcj] 1993
esa esjs dk;kZy; lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ funs'kky;] y[kuÅ esa
vkdj fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us tks
eq>ls iwNk Fkk] og eSaus mudks crk;k Fkk vkSj ogh c;ku
eSaus vnkyr esa Hkh fn;k gSA lk{kh dks oLrq izn'kZ&102
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls U;k;ky; d{k esa

700
pykdj fn[kk;k x;kA ftls ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd

oLrq izn'kZ&102 esa fn[kk, x, n`'; esjs }kjk gh 'kwV fd;s
x;s FksA fnukad 25-06-1991 dks rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh
dY;k.k flag th] m0iz0 ljdkj] ljdkj cuus ds vxys
fnu v;ks/;k jkeyyk ds n'kZu djus ds fy, vius dSfcusV
ds lnL;ksa rFkk Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th ds lkFk x, Fks]
tgka ij mUgksaus jketUe Hkwfe esa tkdj jkeyyk ds n'kZu
fd, vkSj ftl LFkku ij xM~<k [kqnk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk
gS] ogka ij Jh dY;k.k flag th us jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds
fy, viuk ladYi nksgjk;k x;k gSA ;g dSlsV eSaus
;w&eSfVd dSlsV ls oh,p,l dSlsV esa VªkalQj fd;k Fkk]
mlds i'pkr eSaus vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns fn;k FkkA mUgha
ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ;g dSlsV izkIr fd;kA
esjs lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks tkap vf/kdkjh dks ;g dSlsV
ugha nh x;h FkhA eSaus ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa tks n`'; 'kwV fd;s
Fks] mls gwcgw oh,p,l dsSlsV esa vu,fMVsM VªkalQj fd;k
FkkA ;w&eSfVd dSlsV ls oh,p,l esa n`'; VªkalQj djrs
le; esjs foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhx.k o lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&199 Kku pUnz tS l oky us 'kiFk ij
^1992 esa eSa mijksDr irs ij gh fuokl djrk
FkkA eSa 1992 esa VsUV gkml dk dke djrk Fkk] tks pUnzk
VsUV gkml ds uke ls v;ks/;k esa FkkA eSa pEir jk; th dks
tkurk gWwA tks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrk gSaA twu] 1992 ds
vkf[kjh lIrkg esa pEir jk; esjs ikl jke tUe Hkwfe

701
dkEiysDl esa i.Mky yxkus ds fy, vk;s FksA eq>s mUgksaus

fdruh yEckbZ&pkSM+kbZ dk i.Mky yxkuk gS] ds ckjs esa
crk;k Fkk vkSj eSa muds lkFk ml LFkku dks ns[kus Hkh x;k
FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk fd 09-07-1992 rd VsUV yx
tkuk pkfg,A eSaus 09-07-1992 rd VsUV yxk fn;k FkkA bu
VsUV esa lk/kqvksa }kjk dhrZu iwtk vkfn gksuh FkhA pEir jk;
th us bu VsUV dks 2&3 eghuksa rd dh vof/k ds fy,
yxok;k FkkA yxk;s x;s VsUV dk fdjk;k 14000@& :i;s
ekgokj r; gqvk FkkA ;g Hkh r; gqvk Fkk fd ;fn VsUV ds
fdjk;s dh jkf'k yxk;s x;s eSVsfj;y dh dher ds cjkcj
gks tk;sxh rks ;g dher vnk dh tk;sxhA eq>s pEir jk;
th us yxk;s x;s dher ds ckor 30]000@& :i;s ,Mokal
esa Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA dqy fdjk;k 65]000@& :i;s gks x;k
FkkA ckdh 35]000@& :i;s fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku 6&7 eghus
ckn fd;k FkkA uoEcj] 1992 ds vafre lIrkg esa pEir jk;
th esjs ikl vk;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus bZ0ih0 VsUV flfoy dkVsZt
LVksj VsUV eafnj ds ikl ¼v;ks/;k esa½ yxkus ds fy, dgk
FkkA esjs ikl i;kZIr lkeku ugha Fkk] blfy, eSaus euk dj
fn;k FkkA mijksDr lkeku dh O;oLFkk fn0 06-12-1992 rd
djus ds fy, dgk FkkA yxHkx ?kVuk ds 01 eghus ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl laca/k esa eq>ls iwNrkaN
dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk] og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA vkt
eSaus ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k tks c;ku fn;s gSA ;gh ckr
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&200 ohjs U nz dq e kj lDls u k us 'kiFk

702
^26-06-1991 dks eSa nSfud tkxj.k fgUnh] nSfud]

y[kuÅ dk C;wjksphQ FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&162 esa dfVax
ftldh gSfMax gS **jkeyyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs^^
fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g [kcj eSaus
fy[kk FkkA esjk ;g fy[kk [kcj nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
y[kuÅ esa Nik Fkk] blds vykok vU; laLdj.kksa esa Hkh ;g
[kcj Nih dh ugha ;g eq>s ugha ekyweA ;g [kcj fy[kus
ds fy, eSa ?kVuk LFky ij t:j x;k gwaxk] ysfdu 26 lky
chp pqds gS] blfy, eq>s ;kn ugha gS fd D;k&D;k gqvk
FkkA tks [kcj eSaus fy[kh Fkh] tks fd Nkikh x;h Fkh] tks eSaus
ns[kh Fkh ogh fy[kh FkhA vU; dksbZ ckr eSaus viuh rjQ ls
cuk dj ugha fy[kh FkhA esjs lkFk nSfud tkxj.k esa Jh
ch0Mh0 xxZ] QksVksxzkQj ml le; dk;Zjr FksA eq>s bl
le; ;kn ugha gS fd eSaus v[kckj esa Nih esjh [kcj dks
i<+k Fkk ;k ugha] 'kk;n i<+k gksxk] eq>s ;kn ugha gS fd bl
[kcj ds lkFk Nis fp= dks ns[kk Fkk ;k ughaA esjs [kcj ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh djus dHkh dksbZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyk ;k
iqfyl okyk eq>ls feyus vk;k Fkk ;k ugha ;g Hkh eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA eSa 1979 fnlEcj ls 1996 rd nSfud tkxj.k esa
dk;Zjr FkkA ch0Mh0 xxZ lkgc dh esjh tkudkjh esa e`R;q gks
pqdh gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&201 vt; dq e kj flag us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1976 esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h }kjk eq[;ea=h
dk;kZy; esa ,d lkaln d{k LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa
lkalnksa ls lacaf/kr i= O;ogkj] tks eq[;ea=h ls lacaf/kr gksrs

703
Fks] j[ks tkrs Fks] tks Hkh i= eq[;ea=h th dks izkIr gksrs Fks]
mldk mRrj dgha Hkh curk Fkk ;k i= dh ikorh
,dukystesUV dgha ls Hkh rS;kj gksrk Fkk og lkaln d{k esa
fMLiSp fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mldk fjdkMZ lkaln d{k esa
j[kk tkrk FkkA eSa bl lsok esa o"kZ 1997 rd jgkA lk{kh dks
Mh&301 o 302 fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd
mDr nksuska i= ekuuh; lkaln dk i= o ,dukystesUV
ds :i esa Hkstk x;kA i= rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] Jh
jkT;iky] Jh ;ksxsUnz ukjk;u ds vkns'kkuqlkj fnukad 03-08-
1993 dks lqijhMsUMsUV vkQ iqfyl]
lh0ch0vkbZ0@,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] y[kuÅ dks gLrxr fd;k
x;kA Mh&302 esa mfYyf[kr i=ksa dh Nk;kizfr;ka dze'k% 1
yxk;r 5 rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] jkT;iky ds vkns'kkuqlkj
Jh vkj0ih0 dkS'ky] iqfyl mik/kh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0@,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh dks gLrxr dh
x;h] tks fnukad 16-09-1993 dks gLrxr dh x;h] gLrk{kjksa
dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k rFkk nksuska izi=ksa Mh&301 o
Mh&302 dks dze'k% iz n 'kZ d&161 o iz n 'kZ d&162 Mkyk
x;kA ;g ,d lkekU; izfdz;k gS fd eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; esa
tks Hkh ekuuh; jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr] ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h]
dsUnzh; ea=h vU; i=ksa ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=h] Jh jkT;iky
vFkok ekuuh; dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa] ek0 lkalnksa o ek0 fo/kk;dksa
ds i= izkIr gksrs gS] mudks lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds varxZr
i= dh ikorh Hksth tkrh gSa vkSj mlh lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds
varxZr bu i=ksa ds Hkh ikorh i= izkfIr dh lwpuk Hksth
x;hA blesa u rks dksbZ vyx ls dk;Zokgh dh x;h gS vkSj
u gh lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k
gSaA mRrj izns'k ds 'kklu ds lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx }kjk
le;≤ ij 'kklukns'k fuxZr fd;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ;g

704
funsZ'k fn;s x;s gS fd ekuuh; lkalnksa ,oa ek0 fo/kk;dksa ds

i=ksa dh ikorh Lohdkj dh tk;s vkSj mlh ds varxZr ;g
dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA lk{kh dks Mh&155 fn[kk;k x;k rks
lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ewy i= Jh eksjs'oj lkYos]
ek0 lkaln ds ewy i= dh mlh izfdz;k ds rgr
,dukystesUV ds lkFk lkaln d{k esa izkIr gqvk Fkk] ftls
lkaln d{k ds fMLiSpj }kjk fMLiSp dj Hkstk x;kA
,dukystesUV dh vkfQl dkih Mh&156 gSA ;s nksuksa i=ksa
dk mYys[k fjflOM eseks Mh&103 esa gSA lk{kh dks Mh&152
fn[kk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dgk fd i= la[;k 289 fnukad
13-08-1991 i= la[;k 290 fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k
294 fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k 295 ls 312 fnukad 04-
09-1991] tks Nk;kizfr;ka gS] ftu ij dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha gS]
lkaln d{k ds fMLiSp jftLVj esa dze'k% 289 fn0 13-08-
1991 i= la[;k 290 fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k 294
fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k 295 ls 312 fnukad 04-09-
1991 ij vafdr gSA fMLiSp jftLVj ds dze la[;k 241 ls
293 rd dh 10 i`"Bksa dh Nk;kizfr;ka i=koyh ij miyC/k
gSA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&202 ?ku';ke iVs y us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1991 ls yksd Lokeh v[kckj esa mTtSu
dk C;wjks phQ Fkk] ;g v[kckj bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA
blds iz'kkld@izca/k lapkyd] Jh deyk 'kadj tks'kh FksA
iz/kku lEiknd] Mk0 ';ke lqUnj nkl FksA eSa Qjojh] 1993
rd bl v[kckj ls tqM+k FkkA esjk dke lekpkj ladyu

705
djuk] eq[; dojst esa Lo;a tkuk rFkk lekpkjksa dk leUo;

djukA cSgfl;r C;wjks phQ FkkA mTtSu o vkl&ikl dh
[kcjksa dks ladfyr djds izsl esa Nius ds fy, Mkd ls
bUnkSj Hkstrs FksA yksd Lokeh v[kckj] yksd fiz; FkkA izfr;kasa
dh la[;k eSa ugha crk ldrkA fn0 15-05-1992 dk isij
Mh&380 xokg dks fn[kk;k x;kA xokg us i`"B la[;k&3 ij
Nih [kcj **larksa us eafnj ladYi nksgjk;k^^ uked 'kh"kZ esa
Nih [kcj] tks i`"B ds dkye&2] 3 o 4 esa ,oa 5 esa
izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bldh dojst eSaus
Lo;a dh FkhA xokg us crk;k fd v[kckj esa ;g fy[kk gS
fd lEeysu dh v/;{krk djrs gq, egUr voS/kukFk th us
dgk fd lkaln us dgk fd jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k dsUnz esa
fgUnq ljdkj ds fuekZ.k dk vk/kkj gS] dk dojst eSaus Lo;a
fd;k Fkk] ftls larksa us eafnj 'kh"kZd ds varxZr izdk'ku ds
fy, eSaus Hkstk FkkA ;g dojst eSaus 14-05-1992 dks fd;k
FkkA fla?kLr i.Mky ek:rh iqje] mTtSu] e/; izns'k esa eSaus
bldk dojst fd;k FkkA esjs }kjk Hksth x;h [kcj 15-05-
1992 dks izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA mDr [kcj ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 103 Mkyk x;k] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj fn;k x;kA
Nius okyh [kcj dks eSa gkFk ls fy[k djds fyQkQs esa
j[kdj izdk'ku gsrq Hkst nsrk FkkA esjs ikl nks ckj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls c;ku ysus ds fy, vk;s FksA ,d ckj
eq>s ;g v[kckj fn[kkdj 'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh
FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&203 n;k 'kad j flag us 'kiFk ij

706
êSa lu 1993 esa ukFkZ ,osU;w] lqij cktkj] ubZ

fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA lqij cktkj] dsUnz ljdkj ds
fu;a=.k esa FkkA fnukad 17-04-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys
lqij cktkj LVksj esa vk;s Fks vkSj eSaustj lkgc us eq>s o
nqxZiky flag dks ekSf[kd :i ls vkns'k fn;k fd ge nksuksa
yksx lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa ds lkFk dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ysus ds
fy, tk;saA ge nksuksa yksx muds lkFk Jh eksjs'oj lkos]
lkaln ds Q~ySV uacj 56 ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh] tks fd lqij
cktkj LVksj ds lkeus gh Fkk] esa x;sA ogka ij gekjh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds yhMj Jh ukjk;u lkgc FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds Q~ySV dh ryk'kh
yhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eksjs'oj lkos dks csM:e] tks fd
can Fkk] igys ls lhy fd;k gqvk Fkk] dks ge nksuska ds
lkeus lhy dks rksM+dj dejs dks [kksykA Jh eksjs'oj lkos
lkaln 12-30 cts Q~ySV uacj 56 esa vk x;s Fks] ?kj dh
ryk'kh csM :e dh lhy dks [kksyuk rFkk nLrkostksa dh
cjkenxh ds le; Jh lkos lkaln egksn; Hkh mifLFkr FksA
Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds csM:e dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku gekjh
mifLFkfr esa o Jh lkos dh mifLFkfr esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa
us ,d QkbZy uacj **,Dl0Mh0@1057 lhV 1 ls 9
vyekjh ds vanj ls csM:e ls cjken fd;k rFkk lkr
jaxhu QksVksxzkQ dkjlsodksa o dkjlsodksa ds csM:e ls
cjken fd;kA laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dk iapukek fy[kk x;k rFkk
lpZ fyLV rS;kj dh x;hA Jh lkos ds ?kj ij gh rS;kj
dh x;hA ;g dk;Zokgh ,d ls rhu cts rd] fQj dgk
fd ,d ls pkj cts rd ¼dkxt Mh&288 dks ns[kdj
crk;k½ pyhA ;g ryk'kh vkSj fy[kk i<+h dh dk;Zokgh 04-
00 cts rd pyhA xokg dks dkxt la[;k 288 lpZ fyLV
rFkk iapukek fnukafdr 17-04-1993 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks

707
xokg us crk;k fd bl ij esjs gLrk{kj ekStwn gS] ftls eSa

ns[kdj igpku jgk gWwA lpZ fyLV rFkk iapukek ij dze'k%
iz n 'kZ d&163 o iz n 'kZ d&164 Mkyk x;kA xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k vkSj **,^^ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Jh lkos ds ;gka ls cjken
Qkby dks Qkby ds lHkh 9 i`"Bksa dks ns[kdj dgk fd bl
ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa] ftldks esSa igpku djrk gWwA xokg us
jaxhu QksVks e; fuxsfVo dks ns[kdj crk;k fd buds ihNs
dh rjQ lHkh QksVksxzkQ ij esjs gLrk{kj ekStwn gSaA budh
eSa rLnhd djrk gWwA QksVksxzkQ ds ihNs fd;s x;s gLrk{kjksa
dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] ftls fcUnq **,^^ ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA QksVksxzkQ ij dze'k% oLrq iz n 'kZ & 104
yxk;r oLrq iz n 'kZ & 110 Mkyk x;kA Qkby ds 9 i`"Bksa
ij xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mu ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 111 ls oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 119 Mkyk x;kA mijksDr dk;Zokgh lekIr gksus ds
ckn eSaus lqij cktkj LVksj esa okil vk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&204 nq x Z i ky flag us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1983 eas ukFk ,osU;w esa lqij cktkj
dksvkijsfVo ds 'kk[kk 183 uacj Q~ySV esa dk;Zjr FkkA eSa
2003 rd ogka ij dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 17-04-1993 dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys esjs ikl vk;s FksA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd
gesa dgha lpZ djus tkuk gS vkSj vkidks gekjs lkFk pyuk
gSA eSaus vius Mh0th0,e0] Jh fot; dqekj ls lqij cktkj
ds gsM vkfQl] dukV Iysl ls Qksu ij vuqefr izkIr dhA
esjs lkFk esjs dk;kZy; ds n;k 'kadj flag Hkh esjs lkFk x;s
708
Fks] mUgksaus Hkh Mh0th0,e0 ls vuqefr izkIr dh FkhA

lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys ukFkZ ,osU;w esa Q~ySV uacj 56 esa ge nksuksa
dks ys x;sA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe esa yxHkx 4&5 vkneh Fks
vkSj muds Vhe yhMj Jh ujk;.ku FksA Q~ySV uacj 56 Jh
eksjs'oj lkos] lkaln egksn; dk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
Q~ySV dh ?k.Vh ctkbZ rks ,d vk;k us njoktk [kksykA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us lkaln lkgc ds ckjs esa vk;k ls iwNk
rks mlus crk;k fd Jh lkos ?kj ij ugha gSaA vki
Mªkabx :i esa osV dj ysaA yxHkx 20&25 feuV ckn Jh
lkos ?kj ij vk x;sA Mªkbax :e ds lkeus gh muds csM:e
dk dejk FkkA mlesa ykWd yxk gqvk FkkA ml ij lhYM
yxh gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us og lhYM [kksyh vkSj
lkos lkgc us rkyk [kksy fn;kA fQj ge lc yksx lkos
lkgc ds lkFk dejsa esa vanj x;sA dejs esa lh0ch0vkbZ0
okys ryk'kh ysus yxsA ryk'kh ds nkSjku dejs esa ,d
Qkby] ftlesa dqN i= yxs Fks] vkSj QksVksxzkQ e; fuxsfVo
ds lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us cjken fd;sA xokg us oLrq
izn'kZ&83 ¼Mh&220 rFkk Mh&221½ dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g Qkby rFkk ;g QksVksxzkQ e; i=ksa ds muds csM:e
ls cjken gqbZ FkhA ge yksx cjkenxh ds ckn Mªkbax :esa vk
x;sA ogka ij ujk;.ku th us iz n 'kZ d&163 o iz n 'kZ
d&164 dsk rS;kj fd;k vkSj gekjs nLr[krs djok;sA bl
iwjh izfdz;k ds nkSjku Jh lkos gekjs lkFk gh FksA lpZ fyLV
dh izfr Jh lkos dks esjs lkeus nh x;h Fkh] ftls mUgksaus esjs
lkeus gLrk{kj djds izkIr fd;k FkkA xokg us lpZ fyLV
rFkk iapukek ,oa Qkby ij yxs i=ksa o QksVksxzkQ ds i`"B
Hkkx ij vius gLrk{kj gksus dh iqf"V dh gS] ftUgsa yky
L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k vkSj *,&1^ ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gS]
ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ iwoZ ls iM+s gq, gSaAxokg us oLrq

709
iz n 'kZ & 114 dks ns[kdj dgk fd bl i= ij esjs gLrk{kj

ugha gSaA /;ku ugha gS jg x;k gksxkA 12-30 cts ds yxHkx
Jh lkos vk x;s Fks vkSj lpZ dh dk;Zokgh yxHkx 01-
00&04-00 cts rd pyh Fkh] mlds ckn eSa vius lqij
cktkj LVksj ij vk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&205 ukxkgfj nkl] us 'kiFk ij
êSa v;ks/;k esa o"kZ 1954 ls fuokl djrk gwWA lu
1988 esa eSa uxj ikfydk ifj"kn v;ks/;k] tks 1977 esa uxj
ikfydk ifj"kn QStkckn ls vyx gqbZ Fkh] dk lHkkln
guqekudq.M okMZ ls lHkkln pquk x;k FkkA esjk laca/k
ch0ts0ih0 ls FkkA eSa 1992 esa 40 lky igys ls iwjs ns'k esa
Hkze.k djrk FkkA eq>s ns'k dh dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku gks x;k
FkkA blhfy, eq>s xqtZjkr o jktLFkku ls vk;s gq,
dkjlsodksa] tks jke dFkk dqat o iwjh v;ks/;k esa vU; LFkkuksa
ij Bgjs gq, FksA blhfy, la?k ifjokj us jkedFkk dqat esa
Bgjs gq, bu dkjlsodksa ds [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk djus dks
dgk FkkA igys [kkus&ihus dh FkksM+h O;oLFkk Fkh] D;ksafd ;g
vanktk ugha Fkk fd bruh Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod vk
ik;saxsA rc ge yksxksa us fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa
ls ckr dh] fd Hkkjh la[;k esa gksus ds dkj.k dkHkh yksx
Hkw[ks jg tk;saxsA bldsk O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, ge yksxksa us
dwiu flLVe dh O;oLFkk dh] ikuh dh O;oLFkk ds fy,
VSadjksa dh Hkh O;oLFkk eSaus dh FkhA fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks jke pUnz ijegal o jke foykl osnkUrh th us
ekbd ij fpYykdj dgk fd ftl dke ds fy, vk, gks]

710
ml dke dks vki fu"Bk iwoZd dfj,] ftlls jke dk uke

cnuke u gks vkSj lkadsfrd dkjlsok lj;w esa Luku djds
ty o ckyw ysdj vkbZ;s vkSj izrhd Lo:i jke pcwrjs ij
viZ.k dfj, vkSj bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk dfj, Hkxoku jke vki
yksxksa dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj djsaA 05 rkjh[k ls gh v;ks/;k
dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA djhc 10 yk[k dh la[;k 06
rkjh[k dks gks x;h Fkh vkSj yksx ;gh dg jgs Fks fd **jke
yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxsA^^jke dFkk dqat ij cus
eap ij ukjs ckth o Hkk"k.k py jgs FksA bruh HkhM+ Fkh fd
eSa pkgdj Hkh fookfnr LFky dh vksj u tk ldkA <kapk VwV
tkus ds ckn fookfnr LFky dh vksj 'kke 06-30 cts x;k]
rks yksx eyck mBkdj vius lkFk ys tk jgs FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks eSaus ?kVuk ds ckn c;ku fn;k Fkk] tks eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsk c;ku fn;k Fkk ogh c;ku vkt eSa
U;k;ky; esa Hkh ns jgk gWwA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&206 v:.k fHkok fuxos d j us
^lu 1992&93 esa eSa dyok Fkkus dk irk fiz;adk
vikVZesUV dqEgkj vyh dYok ftyk Fkkus ds irs ij eSa jgrk
FkkA eSa orZeku le; esa iq.ks ,fM'ku ¼lkeuk v[kckj½ dk
lgk;d lEiknd gWwA lu 1992&93 esa Hkh eSa fjiksVZj ds in
ij blh v[kckj esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA esjs ml le; Jh
lat; jkmr esa ,XthD;wfVo lEiknd FksA fjiskVZj dh
gSfl;r ls eSa tks Hkh dojst djrk Fkk] mldks lgk;d
lEiknd] Jh lat; jkmr dks Qkbuy Vp ds ckn Nius ds
fy, Hkstrk FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&115 fn[kk;k x;kA lk{kh us

711
crk;k fd 06-12-1992 dk lkeuk v[kckj gS vkSj blesa Nih

gqbZ [kcj ejkBh Hkk"kk esa gS] tks f'ko lsuk ds ohj v;ks/;k
dh rjQ fudysA vkt 12-15 cts dkjlsok 'kq:A dkjlsodksa
ij xksyhckjh gqbZA bldk fgUnh vuqokn eSa nkf[ky dj jgk
gWwA vius gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr dj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dj
jgk gWwA ;g lekpkj i`"B&1 ij dkye la[;k 2] 3] 4 o 5
ij Nik gS vkSj i`"B&3 ij ;g [kcj dkye uacj 3] 4 o 5
ij Nih gSA bl [kcj dk fjiksVZj eSa FkkA ;g [kcj
,XthD;wfVo ,fMVj] Jh lat; jkmr dks Hksth FkhA bls yky
L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 120 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA eqEcbZ ds nknj esa f'ko lsuk Hkou gSA ogka
ij ;g dk;Zdze gqvk Fkk] ftldk dojst eSaus fd;k FkkA
bl U;wt dsk eSaus 05-12-1992 dks gqbZ lHkk esa dojst fd;k
Fkk vkSj mlh fnu ,XthD;wfVo ,fMVj dks lcfeV dj
fn;kA ;g [kcj 06-12-1992 dks Nih] lk{kh dks lkeuk
v[kckj fnukad 07-12-1992 fn[kk;k x;k] tks dh Mh&116
gSA lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa 'kh"kZd **mu f'ko
lSfudksa ij eq>s xoZ gS^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls esjh fjiskVZ dh gqbZ
[kcj] izFke i`"B ds vkf[kjh dkye ij Nih gqbZ gSA bls eSaus
fn0 06-12-1992 dks dojst fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh fnu
vius ,XthD;wfVo ,fMVj] Jh lat; jkmr dks lcfeV fd;k
Fkk] tks eSaus fjiksVZ fd;k Fkk] ogh v[kckj esa Nik gSA [kcj
dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA ftl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 121 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ;g v[kckj eqEcbZ esa lnxq: n'kZu
ukxwl;kth ckM+h nSfud lkeuk ekxZ] izHkk nsoh] eqEcbZ]
400025 ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ;g [kcj ckyk lkgc Bkdjs
ds funsZ'ku ls Nih Fkh] ftldk eSaus dojst fd;k FkkA
Mh&115 esa Nih [kcj dk fgUnh vuqokn nkf[ky dj jgk
gWwA ftl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 122 Mkyk x;k] tks 5 i`"Bksa esa

712
gSA Mh&116 esa izdkf'kr [kcj dk fgUnh vuqokn nkf[ky dj

jgk gWw] ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ&123 Mkyk x;k] tks 2 i`"Bksa esa
gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks vkt
crk;k gS ogha mu yksxksa dsk crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&207 dkyhnhu flag us 'kiFk ij
êSa 1992 esa dpsgjh QStkckn ds
bysDVªksLVsV@QksVks LVsV dh nqdku djrk FkkA eSa lhrk
jlksbZ v;ks/;k esa egUr lq[kjke th ds ;gka mij okys dejs
esa fdjk;s ij jgrk FkkA ?kVuk ds yxHkx 2 lky ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ okyska us oh0vkbZ0ih0 xsLV gkml] y[kuÅ esa
cqyk;k Fkk vkSj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eq>s c;ku ds nkSjku
ohfM;ks dSlsV o QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s x;s FksA ohfM;ks dSlst
tks eq>s fn[kkbZ x;h Fkh dqN 05-12-1992 dh Fkh] dqN 06-
12-1992 dh FkhA ml dSlsV esa u`R; xksiky nkl] jke pUnz
nkl] Kku nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh o dkQh usrk FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ us esjs c;ku ds nkSjku eq>s dqN QksVksxzkQ Hkh
fn[kk;s FksA mu QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj ftu yksxksa dks eSa
igpkurk Fkk] eSaus mu yksxksa ds uke lh0ch0vkbZ dks crk;s
FksA dqN QksVksxzkQ jaxhu o dqN CySd ,.M okgbV FkhA
dqy fdrus QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s Fks] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA ;g
QksVksxzkQ 05 fnlEcj o 06 fnlEcj] 1992 ds ?kVukdze ds
gh FksA QksVksxzkQ esa iou ik.Ms;] jke pUnz ijegal] u`R;
xksiky nkl] fou; dfV;kj] v'kksd fla?ky] larks"k nqcs] jke
foykl osnkUrh] yYyw flag ,oa vU; dbZ yksx FksA xokg dks
izn'kZ d&39@1 yxk;r 39@47 QksVksxzkQ ¼Mh&20½

713
fn[kk;k x;k rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&3 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&24

¼Mh&09½ rFkk Mh&11 esa yxs 12 QksVksxzkQ ¼CySd ,.M
okgbV½ fn[kk;k x;k ,oa Mh&13 esa layXu 12 QksVksxzkQ
¼jaxhu½ fn[kk;k x;kA xokg us mu QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd izn'kZ d&39@1 yxk;r 39@47 ds chp esa eSaus
izn'kZ d&39@22] 39@23] 39@24] 39@25] 39@30 ,oa
39@31 ns[ks FksA bu QksVksxzkQ esa eSaus Jh jke foykl
osnkUrh] Jh v'kksd flagy] Jh u`R; xksiky nkl] Jh egUr
voS/kukFk th dh QksVks dh igpku dh FkhA lk{kh us Mh&9
esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&1 esa Jh iou ik.Ms;] oLrq izn'kZ&4 esa
Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] Jh jktukFk flag dyjkt feJ dh QksVks dh
igpku dhA Mh&11 dks ns[kdj xokg us mlesa layXu
QksVksxzkQ esa jke pUnz ijegal nkl th dh QksVks dh
igpku dh] mu QksVks ds iqLV ij 5 uacj iM+k gSA Mh&13
esa layXu QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj xokg us lk/oh _rEHkjk dh
igpku dh] ftlds iqLV ij dze la[;k 11 vafdr gS] ftls
yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA eSa lhrk jlksbZ ds mijh
eafty esa jgrk FkkA ogka ls fookfnr <kapk fn[kkbZ iM+rk
FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dk ,d U;kl Fkk]
ftlds v/;{k Jh jke pUnz ijegal nkl th Fks] blds
mik/;{k egUr u`R; xksiky nkl th FksA bl U;kl dk
mn~ns'; fookfnr <kaps ds ekeys dh iSjoh djuk Fkk vkSj
jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k bl U;kl dk mn~ns'; FkkA fgUnqvksa
dk fo'okl gS fd ml LFkku ij Jh jke dk tUe gqvk gSA
bl vkanksyu ls tqM+s gq, usrkvksa esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] yky
d`".k vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th] fou; dfV;kj
th] yYyw flag] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] jke pUnz
ijegal nkl th] u`R; xksiky nkl th] jke foykl osnkUrh

714
th] egUr voS/k ukFk th] egUr /keZnkl th] fot; jkts
flfU/k;k vkfn fgUnq usrk FksA lu~ 1990 esa Hkh dkjlsok gksuk
r; FkhA mlesa iz'kklu us dkjlsodksa ij xksyh pykbZ FkhA
ml le; eq[;ea=h eqyk;e flag ;kno FksA dqN dkjlsodksa
dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA lu 1990 ds ckn o 1992 ls igys
Hkh dkjlsok gqbZ Fkh] rc eq[;ea=h Jh dY;k.k th FksA 2-
77 ,dM+ ,fj;k tks fookfnr <kaps ls yxk gqvk gS] dks
ljdkj us vf/kxzfgr fd;k gSA fdl ljdkj us vf/kx`fgr
fd;k gS] eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA 2-77 ,dM+ tehu
ljdkj us fdl mn~ns'; ls vf/kx`fgr fd;k Fkk] eSa ugha crk
ldrkA vf/kx`g.k ds ckn bl tehu dk leryhdj.k djus
ds fy, eafnj vkfn rksM+us dh ckr eSa ugha crk ldrkA 2-
77 ,dM+ tehu ij ,d pcwrjs dk fuekZ.k 06-12-1992 ls
igys ls fd;k x;kA 06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok fd;s
tkus dh mn~?kks"k.kk U;kl o fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us dh FkhA
vkus okys dkjlsodksa ds [kku&iku o jgus dh O;oLFkk fdu
yksxksa us dh Fkh] ;g eSa ugha crk ldrkA 06 fnlEcj dh
dkjlsok ds fy, dkjlsod uoEcj ls gh vkuk 'kq: gks x;s
FksA dkjlsodksa ds jgus dh O;oLFkk dkjlsod iqje NksVh
Nkouh] cM+h Nkouh] eafnj o Ldwyksa esa FkhA eSaus bl
vkanksyu ls tqM+s gq, yksxksa ds uke mij crk;s gSaA buesa ls
dqN yksx 05 fnlEcj dks vk x;s Fks vkSj dqN 6 fnlEcj
dks vk;s FksaA 05 fnlEcj dks dkjlsodksa us v;ks/;k esa etjksa
o dczksa dks {kfr igqapkbZ FkhA muds gkFkksa esa xSrh] QkoM+k]
ikbi vkfn FksA fookfnr LFky ds lkeus cus eap ij Hkk"k.k
05 rkjh[k dks gh 'kq: gks x;k FkkA Hkk"k.k v{kj'k% ugha
ekyweA eap ls mRrstd Hkk"k.k gks jgs Fks] tks ckcjh efLtn
dks <gkus ds ckjs esa Fks vkSj fgUnqvksa dks mdlk;k x;k FkkA
Hkk"k.k nsus okyksa U;kl v/;{k ijegal th jke pUnz nkl

715
th] u`R; xksiky nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh] v'kksd fla?ky

th vkfn FksA 06-12-1992 dks eap ls Hkk"k.k gks jgk Fkk]
Hkk"k.k mRrstd gks jgk FkkA eap ij vkMok.kh th] tks'kh
th] mek Hkkjrh th] lk/oh _rEHkjk th] v'kksd fla?ky th]
jke pUnz ijegal nkl th] u`R; xksiky nkl th] jke
foykl osnkUrh th] /keZnkl th] Yyyw flag th bR;kfn yksx
Fks] muds uke ugha crk ldrkA Hkk"k.k esa fgUnqvksa dks
mRrsftr fd;k tk jgk gSA mRrstd ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA
?kVuk ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk
ds nks lky ckn o"kZ 1994 esa oh0oh0vkbZ0ih0 xsLV gkml esa
fy;k FkkA ml le; mUgksaus eq>s dqN QksVksxzkQ~l o ohfM;ks
dSlsV fn[kk;s FksA ftu yksxks ds uke eSaus vius igys
vnkyr esa fn;s x;s c;ku fnukad 19-07-2017 esa crk;k gS]
mUgha esa ls dqN yksxksa dks eSaus dSlsV ds n`';ksa esa igpkuk
FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&208 jkekd` " .k Lokeh ujk;u
v;~ ; j us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd&
êsjh f'k{kk dkelZ xzsT;w,V gSA foxr 52 o"kZ ls
eSaus yxkrkj i=dkfjrk dk dke fd;k gS vkSj vHkh Hkh dj
jgk gWwA lu 1990 esa bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Msyh U;wt isij vkSj
;wukbZVsM U;wt vkQ bf.M;k ds fy, ikVZ Vkbe Qzh&ysal
i=dkj ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA ml le; i=dkfjrk
ds fy, dksbZ dkslZ ugha gqvk djrk FkkA tc eSaus i=dkfjrk
'kq: dh Fkh] i=dkfjrk esa izos'k vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij vkxs
c<+rk jgkA eSa egkjk"Vª esa Fkkus ftys ds fy, lHkh {ks= dh ?

716
kVuk dh dojst djrk FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&34 bf.M;u

,Dlizsl U;wt] ubZ fnYyh fnuakfdr 02-10-1990 tks fd
izksijkbVj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl U;wt isij }kjk ,l0ds0
dksgyh] ubZ fnYyh ls Nirk gS] fn[k;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd blds i`"B la[;k 6 ds dkye 6] 7 o 8
esa Nih [kcj esjh fjiksVZ ij Nih gS] ftldk 'kh"kZd
**Adwani not to continue as BJP Chief^^ esjh fjiksVZ ij Nih
gSA blds dkye la[;k 8 esa **ih0Vh0vkbZ0 fjiskVZ Qzke
ukfld-----------jFk ;k=k bu ukfld^^] tks fd cksYM ysVj esa
gS] oks ukfld ds fjiskVZj ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA eSaus viuh
fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa tks crk;k gS] mldk dojst fnukad 01-10-
1990 dks fd;k FkkA Fkkus ds lfdZV gkml esa Jh ,y0ds0
vkMok.kh dh izsl dkUQzasl dk dojst fd;k FkkA dojst ds
le; tks eSaus vius uksV~l cuk;s Fks vkSj mu uksV~l ds
vk/kkj ij vkys[k rS;kj dj ,fMVj dks Nkius ds fy, Hkstk
Fkk] mlh ds vuqlkj esjh ;g [kcj Nih FkhA bldks ,fMV
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA ,fMVj dk dke 'kh"kZd Mkyuk]
iapq,s'ku o xzkeSfVdy vkSj iSjkxzkfQax vkfn fd;k tkuk
,fMVj dk dke gksrk gSA esjs }kjk esjh Hksth x;h U;wt
fjiskVZ vkSj v[kckj esa Nih [kcj esa dksbZ varj ugha gSA bl
U;wt dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dk fpfUgr fd;k x;k] ftl
ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 124 Mkyk x;kA esjh fjiskVZ ds ckn
ih0Vh0vkbZ0 ukfld dh fjiskVZ Nih gSA og vFkSfUVd gSA
;fn vFkSfUVd ugha gksrh rks ugh NirhA eSa fgUnh] vaxzsth]
rehy o ejkBh tkurk gWw vkSj flQZ vaxzsth fy[kuk vkSj
cksyuk vPNh rjg tkurk gwWA fgUnh eSa vPNh rjg le>rk
gWw o cksyrk gwWA ftKklko'k eSa Nius okyh [kcj dks i<+rk
gWwA oLrq izn'kZ&124 U;wt dks Hkh eSaus i<+k FkkA mlesa dksbZ
Hkh varj ugha FkkA 1990 esa ge yksx viuh U;wt ,fMVj dks

717
VSysDl ds tfj, Hkstrs FksA 1990 ds ckn djhc 3 lky ckn

lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys eq>ls iwNrkaN djus vk;s Fks vkSj ;gh
v[kckj eq>s fn[kk;k Fkk] dks eSaus ns[kdj oLrq izn'kZ&124
dks ns[kdj crk;k Fkk fd ;g [kcj esjs }kjk dojst dh
x;h gSA fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih Fkh] tks ,dne lgh gSA
mUgksaus tks iwNk Fkk] eSaus crk;k FkkA vkt eSaus tks ekuuh;
vnkyr dks crk;k gS ;gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyska dks Hkh crk;k
FkkA fnukad 01-10-1990 dh izsl dkUQzasl tuin Fkk.ks ds
lfdZV gkml esa dh x;h FkhA vkMok.kh th esjs ls tks ckr
dg jgs Fks og bafXy'k esa gh dj jgs Fks vkSj VEizsjh fgUnh
Hkh cksyrs gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&209 jk/kk d` " .k iz l uUu ¼vkj0
iz l uUu½ us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS
fd&
^lu 1992 esa eSa **n ohd^^ eSxthu esa phQ
fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 o
fnukad 06-12-1992 ls igys v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok
ds laca/k esa eSaus dojst fd;k FkkA fnlEcj 04] 05 o 06]
1992 dk dojst eSaus vius QksVksaxzkQj ih0 eqLrQk o
nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ fjiksVZj o Qzh ySUl QksVksaxzkQj Jh fd'ku
lsB] tks y[kuÅ ds jgus okys gS] ds lkFk fd;k FkkA ;g
lkjk dojst ls lacaf/kr vkfVZdy o QksVksaxzkQ **n ohd^^
eSxthu fnlEcj] 1992 ds vad esa Nis FksA lk{kh dks
Mh&128 fn[k;k x;kA lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogha
vad gS] ftlds i`"B la[;k 36 yxk;r 43 ij 'kh"kZd
**fMeksys'ku Mk;jh^^ ls Nik gSA ;g ys[k esjs }kjk nsok'kh"k

718
eq[kthZ }kjk la;qDr :i ls fy[kk x;k gSA dojst ds ckn

eSaus o nsok'kh"k th us tks ys[k la;qDr :i ls rS;kj fd;k
Fkk og bl if=dk esa gwcgw Nik gSA mlesa dksbZ ,fMfVax
ugha dh x;h gSA dsoy 'kh"kZd ,fMVj }kjk fn;k x;k gSA
i`"B la[;k 36 ls 43 esa tks QksVksaxzkQ Nis gS og fnukad
04] 05] 06 fnlEcj 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky
¼ckcjh efLtn&jke tUe Hkwfe½ ls lacaf/kr gSA ih0
eqLrQk }kjk tks QksVksaxzkQ [khaps x;s gS] muds uhps eqLrQk
dk uke Nik gSA ftuds uhps eqLrQk dk uke fy[kk gS og
Hkh eqLrQk }kjk gh [khaps x;s gSaA igyk QksVksaxzkQ dkjlsod
dqnky fy;s gq, gS] ds uhps eqLrQk dk uke Nik gSA mlds
vkxs lHkh QksVksaxzkQ eqLrQk }kjk [khaps x;s gSA ;g
vkfVZdy e; QksVksaxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&94 ls lesfdr :i ls
fpfUgr gSA bl vkfVZdy esa tks fooj.k fn;k gS] oks geus
tks v;ks/;k esa ns[kk&lquk] mldk laiw.kZ fooj.k gSA 'kh"kZd
**ou Qkj guqeku^^ ls Nik ys[k nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ }kjk fy[kk
x;k gSA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k vius QksVksaxzkQj
Jh ih0 eqLrQk ds lkFk igqap x;k FkkA Jh nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ
o fd'ku lsB th fnukad 04 rkjh[k dh lqcg gh v;ks/;k
igqap x;s FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, eSxthu **n ohd^^ dh rjQ ls
gesa fufnZ"V fd;k x;k FkkA ogka ge 'kkus vo/k gksVy
esa :ds FksA ge pkjks yksx ogha :ds FksA 'kke dks 04-00 cts
ge fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj ogha ij v'kksd fla?
ky dh izsl dkUQazsl vVS.M dh Fkh vkSj ogka ds ekgkSy ds
ckjs esa yksxksa ls ckrphr dh FkhA dkjlsodksa ls Hkh ckrphr
dh FkhA Jh rst 'kadj th] vkCtoZj ls Hkh eqykdkr vxys
fnu gqbZ FkhA vxys fnu ;kuh fnukad 05-12-1992 dks geus
fookfnr LFky ds ikl dkjlsodksa ds >qaM ls ckrphr dh Fkh

719
vkSj muds bjkns tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA tc ge

'ks"kkorkj eafnj ls okil vk jgs Fks] rc geus ns[kk fd
etcwr dkBh ds yksxksa dk >q.M vius gkFkksa esa lCcy] xSrh]
gFkkSM+k o dqYgkM+h] iRFkjksa esa gqd Qalk dj fxjkus o p<+us
dk vH;kl dj jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa viuh
Vhe ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk yxHkx 09-00 cts ds igys igqap
x;k Fkk vkSj 09-00 cts lqcg eSa ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
igqap x;k FkkA ekul Hkou dh Nr ij yxHkx 100
QksVksaxzkQj o fjiksVZj ekStwn FksA ekul Hkou dh Nr ls eSaus
ns[kk fd ?kVuk LFky ds ikl ckdh dkjlosdksa dh HkhM+ FkhA
FkksM+h nsj esa gh ogka ij v'kksd fla?ky o fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn
ds vU; yksx pgy dneh dj jgs FksA v'kksd fla?ky us
pcwrjksa ds vanj ,d jaxhu diM+k QSyk fn;k vkSj ml ij
Qwy vkfn p<+k fn;s vkSj ml ij iwtk vkjaHk dj nhA
dkjlsod iwtk LFky ij o fookfnr LFky ij vkuk pkgrs
Fks] ysfdu xkMZ us cSjhdsfVax yxkdj mUgsa vkus ls jksd
fn;kA dkjlsod lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ysdj pcwrjs ij
dkjlsok djuk pkgrs FksA dkjlsodksa ls esjk vk'k; Hkxok
dyj ds diM+s o jke uke dh iV~Vh vkfn ls gS] tks os
igus gq, FksA fookfnr LFky o pcwrjk nksuksa cSjsdsfVax ls f?
kjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsod mlesa ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA
ml le; ogha ij lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] v'kksd
fla?ky] 'ks"kknzh th vk x;s rFkk rhu&pkj vkSj usrkx.k Fks]
muds uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA ;g yksx 10-00 cts
ds yxHkx vk;s FksA tks'kh th] vkMok.kh th dkQh nsj ckn
yxHkx 11-00 cts vk;s Fksa] mlh nkSjku Mh0,e0 vkSj
,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj 05&07 feuV :d
dj pys x;sA dkjlsod yksx /kkfeZd ukjk o vU; ukjs tSlk
t; Jhjke o vkifRrtud ukjs tSls twrs ekjks lkyksa dks

720
vkfn yxk jgs FksA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks] ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;g ukjs dgka ij ekStwn yksx yxk jgs
FksA 11-00 cts ds djhc eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds lkFk cgqr
lh HkhM+ Fkh vkSj os yksx cSjhdsfVax dks /kDdk ekjdj
fookfnr LFky dh rjQ tkuk pkgrs FksA yxHkx ikSus ckjg
cts ds djhc ,d ?kks"k.kk gqbZ fd dkjlsok ,d ?k.Vk nsjh ls
gksxhA mlh le; ogka ekStwn dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks /kDdk
nsdj rksM+us yxs vkSj ,d dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks dwn dj
fookfnr LFky dh nhoky dks dwnus dk iz;kl djus yxk
rFkk tks gh nhoky ij p<+k ,d iqfyl okys us mls jksdus
dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj og dkjlsod mlh nhoky ij nkSM+us
yxkA ,d iqfyl okys dks NksM+dj ckdh iqfyl okys ogka ls
f?kld x;sA nhoky ij p<+k dkjlsod vkSj ,d dkjlsod
ihNs ls xqEcn ij p<+ x;sA mij igqap dj ml dkjlsod
us vius dejs esa cka/ks gq, >.Ms ds M.Ms ij yxkdj 11-58
cts ij xqEcn ij Qgjk fn;kA mlds ckn reke dkjlsod
xqEcn ij p<+ x;s vkSj mls rksM+us yxsA muds gkFkksa esa
gFkkSM+k] dqnky o vU; gfFk;kj Fks] ftlls os xqEcn dks
rksM+us yxsA mlh le; lM+d dh rjQ ls reke dkjlsod
uhps ls mij rd p<+ x;s egkSy [kjkc gksus ds ckn
iRFkjckth Hkh gqbZ FkhA bl nkSjku dksbZ Hkh usrk
ftudk uke eSaus mij crk;k rksM+QksM+ esa 'kkfey Fks ;k ugha]
eSaus uksfVl ugha fd;kA ;g yksx ?kks"k.kk LFky ij gh FksA
igyk xqEcn 01-00 cts ds ckn fxj x;k Fkk] ysfdu eSa
fuf'pr le; ugha crk ldrkA eSa 04-00 cts rd ogka
jgkA bl nkSjku igyk xqEcn fxj x;k Fkk vkSj nwljk xqEcn
fxjus dh fLFkfr esa FkkA blds ckn eSa ogka ls pyk x;k FkkA
dkjlsok ekul Hkou ds mij Hkh p<+ x;s Fks vkSj igys
QksVksaxzkQj dks fu'kkuk cuk;k] muds lkFk ekjihV dh] dSejs

721
Nhu fy;s] dSejs ls jhy fudky yhA fookfnr LFky ij yxs

ljdkjh dSejs o lacaf/kr midj.kksa dks Hkh rksM+ Mkyk rFkk
ljdkjh lEifr dks Hkh uqdlku igqapk;kA yxHkx 4&5
eghus ckn ,d lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh us esjs dk;kZy; esa
vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks dqN mUgksaus iwNk Fkk] eSaus
viuh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj mUgsa crk;k Fkk] tks ckrsa eSaus
vkt U;k;ky; esa crk;h gS] ogha ckr eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh dks iwNrkaN ds nkSjku crk;h FkhA yxHkx 04-00
cts eSa vius gksVy 'kkus vo/k pyk x;k Fkk] ogka ls eSaus
iksLV vkfQl tkdj VsysDl ds ek/;e ls viuh fjiksVZ
HksthA eyck fxjus ij 2&3 yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA eSaus viuh
vka[k ls ugha ns[kk FkkA ,slk lquk FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&94 esa
dqN 16 QksVksxzkQ esa ls 15 QksVksaxzkQ ih0 eqLrQk }kjk
[khaps x;s gS vkSj ,d QksVksaxzkQ johUnz jsM~Mh }kjk [khapk
x;k gSA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&210 ds n kj tS u us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa ch0,0 izFke o"kZ rd i<+k gwWA eSa Xokfy;j ls
'kkldh; ek/ko egkfo|ky;] yLdj] Xokfy;j ls ch0,0
izFke o"kZ ikl fd;k FkkA eSa laLFkkxr Nk= FkkA eSa i<+kbZ ds
lkFk&2 QksVksaxzkQh dk dke Hkh djrk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh
djrk gWwA eSa orZeku esa Hkh mijksDr irs ij jgrk gWw vkSj
1992 esa Hkh blh irs ij jgrk FkkA eSa *nSfud Lons'k
Xokfy;j^ ds fy, QksVksaxzkQh dk dke djrk FkkA Lora= izsl
Nk;kdkj ls rkRi;Z gS fd dbZ lekpkj i=ksa dks eSa ,d lkFk
lsok nsrk gWw] ml le; Hkh nsrk FkkAeSa 29-11-1992 dks

722
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eSa QStkckn esa vkHkk ykt esa Bgjk FkkA
05 fnlEcj] 1992 dks gksus okys ewoesUV dh dojst ds fy,
eSa v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eSaus 30-11-1992 ls ysdj 07-12-1992
rd dh v;ks/;k esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa dh QksVksaxzkQh dh FkhA ;g
ewoesUV v;ks/;k ds eafnj&efLtn fookn ls lacaf/kr FkkA eSaus
tks QksVksaxzkQ fy;s Fks] muesa ls dqN QksVksaxzkQ dks Lora=
Nk;kdkj gksus ds ukrs lekpkj i=ksa dks fn;s Fks vkSj oks
QksVksaxzkQ mu lekpkj i=ksa esa Nirs FksA dkjlsok dk eryc
eSa tkurk gWwA dkjlsok dk eryc vius gkFkksa ls dh xbZ
/kkfeZd lsok ls gSA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks Hkh dkjlsod
ds :i esa dqN yksx Hkkx Hkxok jax dh iV~Vh yxk;s FksA
dqN yksx Jhjke uke dh iV~Vh yxk;s Fks] tks yksx Hkxok
iV~Vh o jke uke iV~Vh ugha yxk;s Fks oks Hkh dkjlsod Fks]
D;ksafd ml fnu cgqr HkhM+ FkhA 06 fnlEcj dks HkhM+ us
fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr fd;k Fkk] ml fnu dkjlsodksa dh
dkQh HkhM+ FkhA eSaus ml fnu iwjk djost fd;k FkkAekpZ
1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjs fuokl ij
vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj tks ckrsa eq>ls mUgksaus iwNh
Fkh] oks ckrsa eSaus mUgsa crk;h FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us 18 ekpZ] 1993 dks esjs fuokl ij eq>s ,d
lekpkj i= fn[kk;k Fkk] mlesa ,d fp= mek Hkkjrh o
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dk Nik Fkk] ftls fn[kkdj dgk Fkk fd
;s vkius gh [khapk Fkk vkSj blds uhps vki gh dk uke
fy[kk gS rks eSaus dgk&th gkaA xokg dks Mh&335 ls 371
rd esa layXu QksVksaxzkQ Mh&371 fn[kkdj iwNk x;k rsk
xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s ogh QksVksaxzkQ gS] tks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fn[kk;s x;s lekpkj i= esa Nik FkkA ;s
QksVksaxzkQ eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh dks fn;k FkkA
bl i`"B Hkkx ij esjs gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr gS] ftudh eSa

723
iqf"V djrk gWwA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 125 Mkyk x;kA i`"B
Hkkx ij cus gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
;s QksVksaxzkQ eSaus 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yxHkx 2&3
cts ds chp esa [khapk FkkA fookfnr <kaps dks dkj lsodksa }
kjk fxjkus dh ?kVuk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-00
cts 'kq: dh x;h Fkh vkSj py jgh FkhA yxHkx 2&3 cts
ds nkSjku eSaus ;s fp= [khapk FkkA eSa yxHkx 03-00 cts
v;ks/;k ls QStkckn dks jokuk gks x;k FkkA bl QksVksaxzkQ
dk fuxsfVo esjs ikl gS] vkt yk;k ugha gWw] ekaxus ij
[kkstuk iM+sxkA esjs ikl cgqr lkjs fuxsfVo iM+s gSA fnukad
18-03-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us mijksDr
QksVks ysrs le; ,d dkxt ij fy[kk i<+h dh Fkh]
mldh ,d izfr eq>s Hkh nh FkhA Mh&276 xokg dks fn[kkdj
iwNk x;k rks mlus crk;k fd ;s ogh fy[kk i<+h gS] tks
QksVks nsus ds lEcU/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us dh FkhA ftl
ij QksVks ysus okys ¼izkIr djus okys½ lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj nks txg ij esjs Hkh gLrk{kj
gSA ,d txg **Received copy^^ fy[kus ds ckn eSaus
vius gLrk{kj fd;s gS vksj ,d txg rkjh[k ds lkFk
gLrk{kj gS] ftUgsa yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k] ftl
ij iz n 'kZ d&165 Mkyk x;kA QksVksaxzkQ izlUu eqnzk esa gS]
tc fookfnr <kapk fxj;k tk jgk Fkk mldks ns[kdj ;s
yksx [kq'k Fks] tc eSa QksVks ys jgk Fkk rc mek Hkkjrh th us
eq>ls dgk Fkk fd ,d QksVksa eq>s Hkh HkstukA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&211 ';ke yky xq I rk us 'kiFk ij

724
êSa bLiSDVj bude VSDl ds in ij o"kZ 1993 esa

dfe'uj dk;kZy; o lsUVªy jsosU;w fcfYMax ubZ fnYyh&1 esa
dk;Zjr FkkA eq>s lh0vkbZ0Vh0 lkgc us ;g vkns'k fn;k fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh dk;Zokgh esa vkidksa crkSj lk{kh tkuk gSA
vki lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; esa tkdj muls feys] D;ksafd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us nks bfUMisUMsUV foVus'k ¼Lora= lk{kh½ ds
fy, fuosnu Hkstk gSA ;g 08 vizSy 1993 dh ckr gSA
lh0vkbZ0Vh0 us fyf[kr esa vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj eSaus ml
vkns'k dks uksV fd;k FkkA og vkns'k lh0vkbZ0Vh0 dk;kZy;
esa gh j[kk tkrk gS] D;ksafd og vkMZj drsy ij uksV fd;k
tkrk gSA eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls muds vkfQl dkEiysDl esa
feyk] esjs lkFk ,d bUlisDVj vkSj Hkh x;s Fks] mudk uke
fe0 lwn FkkA fQj ogka ls ge nksuksa xokg lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe
ds lkFk py iM+sA pyus ls igys lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
eq>ls iwNk Fkk fd vkids ikl tsc esa D;k gS] rks eSaus mUgsa
tsc esa j[ks dkxt o iSls fn[kk fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa us vkil esa tkek ryk'kh dh ;k ugha og eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh esa
eksjs'oj lkos] lkaln ds ?kj ij igqp
a sA lkos lkgc ds ?kj ij
,d ukSdj uke 'kk;n izdk'k feyk vkSj ,d vkneh vkSj
feyk] ftldk uke /;ku ughaA lkos lkgc ?kj ij ugha FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us lpZ okjaV bu yksxksa dks fn[kk;kA bu
yksxksa us ,e0ih0 lkgc ls VsyhQksu ij iwNus ds ckn lpZ
djus dh vuqefr ns nhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us bu yksxksa ls
dgk fd vki gekjh ryk'kh ys ysaA bu nksuksa vknfe;ksa us
ge yksxksa ds 'kjhj o diM+ksa tscksa dks VVksy dj ns[kk
fy;kA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh nks Q~ySVksa esa tks vkil esa tqMs+ gq,
¼la;qDr½ muds dejksa esa dh x;h vkSj ogka ls tks Hkh
nLrkost cjken gq,] tSls&1 Mk;jh Fkh] 1 jkbfVax iSM] ywt

725
isij vkfn ryk'kh dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us

esjs lkeus dCts esa fy;sA ,d dejsa esa rkyk can FkkA
,e0ih0 lkgc ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ckr dh rks mUgksaus
dejk [kksyus ls euk fd;k vkSj dgk fd vki bl dejs dks
lhy dj nsa vkSj tc eSa ,d lIrkg ckn vkmaxk] rc esjh
mifLFkfr esa bl [kksysaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ;g
ckrphr ,e0ih0 lkgc ds ?kj ls VsyhQksu ls dh FkhA
muds vkneh us gh VsyhQksu ij ckr djk;h FkhA uacj feyk
dj fn;k FkkA ryk'kh dh dk;Zokgh lqcg 08-00&08-30 cts
'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj nksigj ckn rd pyh FkhA ryk'kh ds ckn
,e0ih0 ds ?kj ij lpZ fyLV rFkk bUosUVjh cuk;h x;hA
mleas ryk'kh ds laca/k dh ckrsa fy[kh x;h] tks nLrkost
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dCts esa fy;k Fkk] mUgsa lpZ fyLV esa fy[kk
x;kA xokg us lpZ fyLV Mh&286 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bl ij *,^ fcUnq ij esjs gLrk{kj gS] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?
ksj dj fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&166 Mkyk
x;kA ;g lpZ fyLV 06 i`"Bkasa esa gSA ftl dejs dks lhy
fd;k Fkk] mldk lhfyax eseks ryk'kh ds nkSjku esjs lkeus
ekSds ij rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA blds fcUnq *,^ ij esjs
gLrk{kj gS] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA ;g lhfyax eseks
izn'kZ d&166 dk Hkkx gSA xokg us Mh&218 dh Qkby dks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g Qkby ftlesa 1 ls 73 i`"B gSA ryk'kh
ds nkSjku 08-04-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dCts esa fy;k FkkA
ftldk fooj.k izn'kZ d&166 ds i`"B la[;k 4 ds dkye
la[;k 3 ij ntZ gSA xokg us izR;sd i`"B ij vius gLrk{kj
dh igpku dh] ftls fcUnq *,^ ls fpfUgr fd;k vkSj yky
L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] ftUgsa lkeqfgd :i ls iz n 'kZ
d&167@1 ls ysdj iz n 'kZ d&167@73 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us Mh&219 ,d Mk;jh dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g

726
Mk;jh ryk'kh ds nkSjku 08-04-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjs

lkeus dCts esa fy;k Fkk] tks izn'kZ d&166 ds i`"B la[;k 5
ij dze la[;k 5 esa fy[kk x;k gSA bl Mk;jh ds izFke i`"B
rFkk fnukad 07-12-1992] 08-12-1992] 09-12-192] 16-12-
1992] 21-12-1992] 25-12-1992] 04-01-1993 rFkk vafre i`"B
ij esjs gLrk{kj gS] ftudh eSa igpku djrk gWw] ftUgsa *,^
fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k rFkk yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA
bu i`"Bksa dks lkeqfgd :i ls izn'kZ d&168@1 yxk;r
iz n 'kZ d&168@10 Mkyk x;kA ryk'kh ls lacaf/kr
dk;Zokgh lh0ch0vkbZ0 us fnukad 08-04-1993 dks dh Fkh vkSj
lhtj eseks rS;kj fd;k Fkk] ftl ij eSaus Hkh gLrk{kj fd;s
Fks vkSj nwljs xokg us Hkh gLrk{kj fd;s Fks vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds ikap vf/kdkjh us Hkh gLrk{kj fd;s Fks rFkk lhfyax eseks
ij Hkh esjs gLrk{kj gS o xokg ds gLrk{kj gSaA ikap
vf/kdkjh us uewuk lhy cuk;k Fkk] ftl ij vius gLrk{kj
fd;s Fks] ogka ij ekStwn ,e0ih0 lkgc ds izdk'k uked
O;fDr dks lhtj eseks o lhfyax eseksa dh izfr esjs lkeus nh
x;h FkhA esjs lkeus izdk'k us udysa izkIr dj vius gLrk{kj
fnukad lfgr esjs lkeus cuk;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&212 gfj d` " .k vjks j k us 'kiFk ij
êSa 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k x;k Fkk] eSa
ogka fjiksfVZax@dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA eSa jk"Vªh; lgkjk
dk C;wjks phQ FkkA blfy, gj ckr dh [kcj dks ns[kuk
esjh ftEesnkjh FkhA eq[;ky; ls esjs lkFk Jh f'ko 'kadj
xksLokeh vkSj Hkk"dj nqcs ?kVuk LFky ij x;s FksA ;s yksx

727
fjiksfVZax dk dke eq[;ky; ij ns[krs FksA ge yksx 06

fnlEcj dks nl&lok nl cts ?kVuk lFky ij
vyx&vyx dks.k ls fjiksfVZax ds fy, x;s FksA eSa ?kVuk
LFky ij yxHkx 12-30 cts rd jgkA eSaus lok nl ls
ysdj lk<s ckgj cts ds chp ?kVuk LFky ij tks Hkh ns[kk
Fkk] mldh fjiksfVZax eSa jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj ds fy, dh
FkhA ml le; Vsyh fizUVj ls [kcjs Hkstrk FksA eSaus
VsyhfizUVj ls [kcjs v[kckj dks Hksth FkhAml fnu lk<s
ckgj cts esjk dSejk Nhu fy;k x;k FkkA bruh cM+h ?kVuk
gks jgh FkhA esjs nksuksa lkFkh fjiksfVZax djus ds fy, ogka
ekStwn FksA eSa lk<s ckgj cts eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ dks fjiksfVZax
djus ds fy, ?kVuk LFky ls QStkckn okil pyk vk;kA
QStkckn vkdj eSaus 06-12-1992 dks gqbZ ?kVuk ds ckjs esa
fjiksfVZax dj nh FkhA esjk dSejk Nhus tkus dh ?kVuk ds ckjs
esa eSaus f'kdk;rh i= ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dks 07-12-1992
dks fy[k dj fn;k FkkA xokg us dkxt la[;k ,&12@43
f'kdk;rh i= dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g mlds gLrys[k esa
fy[kk gqvk f'kdk;rh i= gSA xokg us vius ys[k ogLrk{kj
dh iqf"V dh] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&169 Mkyk x;kA esjs
f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= ij dzk0 ua0 234@92 Fkkuk jke
tUeHkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZ
Fkh] tks 'kkfey fefyl izn'kZ d&17 gSA xokg us Mh&68
jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj fnukafdr 07-12-1992 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd izFke i`"B ij esjs }kjk Jh xksLokeh rFkk Jh
Hkk"dj nqcs ge rhuksa ds }kjk Hksth x;h fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh [kcj izdkf'kr dh xbZ FkhA Mh&68 esa
Nih [kcj dks oLrq iz n 'kZ & 126 Mkyk x;k] ftls yky ?ksjs
ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA*

728

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&213 iz r ki ek:fr jko vkLos us
êSa o"kZ 1995 esa 16@508 'kkL=h uxj xksjsxkao
osLV eqEcbZ egkjk"Vª&400063 esa jgrk FkkA eSa xzstq,V gWwA
lksykiqj ls vkSj mlds ckn iksLV xzstq,V eSaus f'kokth
;wfuoflZVh dksYgkiqj ls lekt'kkL= ls fd;k gSA igys eSa
Nk= vkanksyu esa jgkA rnksijkar eSa ,d nks ckj tsy Hkh x;k
FkkA ckn esa eSaus VSDlVkby odZl ;wfu;u eqEcbZ esa dke
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k] mldk uke fxjuh dkexkj lHkk FkkA
eSaus ogka ij 1985 rd dke fd;kA eSa ml le; v[kckjksa esa
fy[krk Hkh FkkA eq>s 1985 esa *uo'kkL=h^^ lekpkj i= ejkBh
esa pyrk Fkk ls vk/kkj feyk FkkA eSaus mlds fy, dke
djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSaus Qjojh 1988 rd ml v[kckj
ds fy, dke fd;kA ekpZ 1988 ls ejk"Vª VkbEl ds fy,
dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA eSa ogka ij fjiksVZj dh gSf'k;r ls
dke djrk FkkA blh v[kckj esa esjh inksUufr gksrh jghA eSa
phQ vQ iksyhfVDl C;wjks in ls fjVk;j gqvkA esjs ,fMVj
Jh xksfoUn ryokydj us eq>ls 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa gksus
okyh dkjlsok tks fnukad 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks Fkh] ds
dojst dk dke eq>s lkSai fn;k FkkA esjs ,fMVj us uoEcj esa
eq>ls dgk FkkA eSa v;ks/;k esa ,d fnlEcj dks igqap x;k
FkkA mlds igys nks fnu eSa y[kuÅ esa FkkA bu nks fnuksa esa
eSa jkeukFk flag] dyjkt feJ o vU; ch0ts0ih0 ds usrkvksa
ls muds vkfQl esa tkdj feyk FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd
dkjlsok rks gksxhA eSa eqyk;e flag ;kno th ls Hkh feyk
FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk fd eSaus vkils cEcbZ esa gh dgk
Fkk fd os yksd rks ukspus okys gSaA ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+us

729
oks gSA ijarq ml le; eq>s mudh ckrksa ij fo'okl ugha gks
jgk Fkk] D;ksafd eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn VwV
tk;sxh rks ns'k Hkh VwV tk;sxkA bruh cM+h gjdr
ch0ts0ih0 okys ugha djsaxsAeSa QStkckn esa vkHkk gksVy esa
Bgjk FkkA ,d fnlEcj dks eSaus ekgkSy ns[kk o nks o rhu
rkjh[k dks tkudh vkJe esa fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k ls HkasV gqbZ
FkhA egkjk"Vª ls izeksn egktu o e/kq pkSgku] izdk'k
tkoMsdj] fdjhV lkSe;~;] eksjs'oj lkys] euksgj tks'kh]
yhyk/kj Mkds] okykoMs] lqHkk"k nslkbZ vkfn usrkvksa ls esjh
HksaV v;ks/;k esa gqbZ FkhA eSaus fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k dks bl
eqykdkr ls igys dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj mlds ckn Hkh
ugha ns[kkA 3 fnlEcj dks Hkh usrk yksxksa dh ehfVax gqbZ FkhA
ehfVax jkst gksrh Fkh vkSj muls fojks/kkHkk"kh c;ku gksrs FksA
bl nkSjku egkjk"Vª ds i=dkjksa ls Hkh eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh]
ftuesa mn;yky ikBd o vU; nks rhu i=dkj feys FksA
mu fnuksa mRrj izns'k esa ch0ts0ih0 dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj
dY;k.k flag eq[;ea=h FksA lk{kh us Lo;a dgk fd fnukad
3&4 o 5 rkjh[k dks ;s dgk tk jgk Fkk fd dkjlsok
izfrdkRed pysxhA blh nkSjku 'kk;n rhu rkjh[k dks
lk/oh _rEHkjk us Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk fd eafnj rks cusxk exj
tks dyad gS] mldks fxjkuk gksxkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
eSa gksVy vkHkk ls 09 cts ds igys v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA
pkj rkjh[k dks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us gesa ikl tkjh fd;s
FksA lc yksxksa dks ikl tkjh fd;s FksA ftu yksxksa dks ogka
ij doj djus tkuk Fkk] mudks ikl tkjh fd;s x;s FksA
eSaus Hkh ikl izkIr fd;k FkkA ukS cts igqapus ds ckn eSa lc
txg dk jkm.M fd;kA drkjsa dkjlsodksa dh yx jgh FkhA
ihNs okys Hkh drkj esa vk jgs FksA ehfM;k okyksa dsy, ,d
bekjr dh Nr ij dojst ds fy, O;oLFkk dh FkhA eSa Hkh

730
ogka ij x;k FkkA eSa djhc ,d ?k.Vk ogka ij :dk FkkA

ml oDr v'kksd fla?ky th dk Hkk"k.k geus lquk FkkA oks
dg jgs Fks dkjlsok gksxhA eafnj cusxkA mUgksaus dgk tks
i=dkj vk;sa gSa oks >wBh [kcjsa nsrs gSA mudks lgh rjhds ls
tokc nhft,A bl ckr ij i=dkjksa esa tjk gypy ephA
ml tx dks lqjf{kr u le> dj cgqr ls i=dkj uhps vk
x;s vkSj iwtk vpZuk pcwrjs ds ikl vk x;sA mlh nkSjku
vkMok.kh th vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vk x;sA muesa izeksn
egktu Hkh FksA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Hkh FksA tks'kh th ds
ikao esa Bsl yx x;h FkhA oksa ogka ls fudy x;s FksA mipkj
ds fy, dgha ckgj x;s FksA mlds ckn vkMok.kh th rdjhj
djus ds y, x;sA ml le; yxHkx lok nl&lk<s nl
cts dk le; jgk gksxkA lgh le; ugha crk ldrkA ;g
le; lqcg dk gSA vkMok.kh th us cM+s vkdzed rkSj ls
Hkk"k.k fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd tks 'kghn gksus vk;k gS] mUgsa
'kghn gksus nks] ftudks izHkq jke pUnz th ds pj.kksa esa 'kghn
gksuk gS] mudks 'kghn gksus nksA Hkk"k.k [kRe djds vkMok.kh
th eap ls uhps vk x;sA eap ds lc lkbM esa ge yksx [kM+s
FksA ,d lkbM esa 100&200 fQV ij vkMok.kh th izeksn
egktu th vkSj egkjk"Vª ds yksx ch0ts0ih0 okys [kM+s FksA
ekc jsLVysl gks jgk FkkA dqN yksx Hkkx nkSM+ djus yxs o
cSjhdsfVax rksM+ dj tkus yxsA mlds ckn yxHkx 10-50 ;k
10-55 ij yksx jsLVyssl gks jgs FksA cpko py jgk Fkk rHkh
iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA oks iFkjko flD;wfjVh ds mij gks jgh
Fkh] tks flD;wfjVh ckcjh efLtn ds ikl [kM+h FkhA ml ij
iFkjko gks jgk FkkA iFkjko dkjlsod dj jgs Fks vkSj vkxs
okys fgLls ls dj jgs FksA fQj dgk ckcjh efLtn dks
cSjhdsfVax ds vanj tsk flD;wfjVh [kM+h FkhA mu ij iFkjko
gks jgk FkkA bl iFkjko esa Mh0th0ih0 lkgc o rhu&pkj

731
yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA iFkjko gksus ij lkjh flD;wfjVh ,d

lkbM [kM+h gks x;hA ekbd ls ,yku dksbZ O;fDr ,yku
dj jgk Fkk fd iFkjko er djks] vius gh dkjlsod t[eh
gks jgs gSa rks ,d&Ms< feuV ckn iFkjko can Hkh gks x;kA
exj ,d&Ms< feuV tks iFkjko gqvk Fkk] og iRFkjksa dh
/kqvk/kkj ckfjl gqbZ FkhA blds ckn dkjlsodksa esa HkxnM+
'kq: gks x;hA dkQh HkhM+ gks x;h FkhA ihNs ls dkQh yksx
vk x;s FksA ge yksx frrj&fcrj gks x;s FksA vkMok.kh th
o muds vkl&ikl [kM+s yksx rFkk mudh flD;wfjVh lc
frrj&fcrj gks x;s FksA vkMok.kh th iwN jgs Fks fd esjh
flD;wfjVh dgka gSA ckn esa dqN flD;wfjVh okys feys vkSj
mudks ys x;sA bl HkxnM+ esa i=dkjksa dh ekj fiVkbZ Hkh
'kq: gks x;hA dbZ yksxksa ds dSejs lk/kw lUrksa us rksM+ dj
Qsad fn;s vkSj ekW&cgu dh xkfy;ka nh FkhA ,d Qkjuj
i=dkj dks Hkh lk/kw larksa us ihVk FkkA yksxksa ds chp
ekjihV] HkxnM+ o xkyh xkykSt lc ,d lkFk gks jgk FkkA
blh nkSjku cM+s iSekus ij yksx cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, vanj ?
kql x;sA dqN yksx mij p<+ x;sA lHkh fn'kkvksa ls vk jgs
FksA ;s yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj efLtn rksM+us dk
iz;kl 'kq: gks x;kA LVsp ij yksx Fks] oks tksj&tksj ls ukjs
yxk jgs FksA blh chp lk/oh _rEHkjk eap ds LVsp ij
x;hA mUgksaus dgk ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nksA yksxksa esa tks'k iSnk gks jgk FkkA yksx Hkh ?kks"k.kk ns jgs
FksA xqEcn rksM+us dk dke cgqr tksjks ls 'kq: gks x;kA cgqr
lkjs yksxks ds gkFk gFkkSM+s] dqYgkM+h FksA rksM+us dk flyflyk
tkjh jgkA dkjlsod yksx vanj ?kql dj ckcjh efLtn ds
xqEcnksa dks rksM+ jgs FksA 02-30 cts ds djhc igyk xqEcn
fxj x;k FkkA nwljk xqEcn 03-30 cts fxj x;k FkkA rhljk
xqEcn 04-45 cts djhc fxj x;k FkkA tks'kh th o mek

732
Hkkjrh LVsp ds uhps cSBs FksA _rEHkjk LVsp ds mij cSBh

FkhA mek Hkkjrh chp&chp rkyh Hkh ctk jgh Fkh] tc igyk
xqEcn VwVk rks ml oDr mek Hkkjrh th us tks'kh th dks
[kq'k gksdj ihNs ls vkfyxau Hkh fd;k FkkA 'kq: ls QkslZ }
kjk dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps ds vanj izos'k djus ls
jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk] ysfdu fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s
tkus ij QkslZ ewdn'kZd cuh [kM+h FkhA muds }kjk
dkjlsodksa dks jksdus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd dqN
iqfyl okys dkjlsodksa dh rjg ukjs yxk jgs FksA mlds
ckn tc ge tkus ds fy, fudy jgs Fks rks jkLrs esa ,d
i{kdkj ds ?kj esa ukWd djds eSa vanj x;k rks ogka ij
cksryksa esa dSjkslhu vkW;y Hkj&Hkj dj yksxksa dks ns jgs Fks]
tks eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa ds tykus ds fy, ns jgs FksA eSa bl
>esys esa iM+uk ugh pkgrk FkkA eSa ogha ls okil lhrk jlksbZ
esa vk x;k FkkA ogka ls iqfyl ds Vªd esa cSBdj eSa QStkckn
pyk x;k FkkA ml le; QStkckn esa dzQ~;w yx pqdk FkkA
fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa i;kZIr QkslZ ugha yxh FkhA HkhM+
ds eqdkcys de QkslZ FkhA fnukad 05 fnlEcj dks eSaus ckcjh
efLtn ds djhc dkjlsodksa dsk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks D;k
djuk gS mldh fjglZy gks jgh FkhA mls eSaus ns[kk FkkA ml
fjglZy esa yksx drkj esa vk jgs FksA gj ,d izkUr dh drkj
FkhA eqV~Bh Hkj feV~Vh ,d LFkku ij Mkyrs Fks vkSj okil
pys tk jgs FksA izrhdkRed dkjlsok ls dqN yksx uk[kq'k
FksA jktLFkku o fcgkj ds yksx ukjkt FksA tc eSaus muls
iwNk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd ge izrhdkRed dkjlsok ds fy,
ugha vk;s gSaA ge bls rksM+us vk;s gSa vkSj ge dy rksM+ dj
jgsaxsA eSa fnukad 08 rkjh[k dks 'kk;n y[kuÅ vk x;k FkkA
rkjh[k fuf'pr ;kn ugha gSA bl ?kVuk ds oDr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 1995 esa yxHkx nks o"kZ ckn

733
eq>ls iwNrkaN djus jkbV~l vkQW bf.M;k ds nQ~rj esa vk;s

FksA eq>ls tks iwNk Fkk eSaus mudsk crk fn;k FkkA ogh lkjh
ckrsa eSaus U;k;ky; esa crk;h gSA rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&214 mn; jktkjke rku ikBd us
êSa o"kZ 1995 esa Mh@3 nqxkZ dksvkijsfVo gkmflax
lkslkbVh lkLor dkyksuh MksEchoyh] bZLV Fkk.ks] egkjk"Vª esa
jgrk FkkA eSa ch0,0 rd i<+k gwWA eSa 1984 ls i=dkfjrk esa
gWwA o"kZ 1992 eSaus nSfud iq<kjh lekpkj i= esa Tokbu
fd;kA eqEcbZ dks dksjsLikuMsUV ds :i esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA
eSaus 01-12-1992 dks bl isij dks Tokbu fd;k FkkA esjs
eSustesUV us eq>s Tokbu djus ds ckn v;ks/;k esa 06-12-
1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok dks dojst djus ds fy, tkus
ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA eSa fnukad 02-12-1992 dks eqEcbZ
ls pydj fnukad 03-12-1992 dks y[kuÅ igqapk FkkA
y[kuÅ igqap dj eSaus Hkktik ds izns'k dk;kZy; tks
fo/kkuHkou ds lkeus fLFkr gS] esa x;k FkkA ogka ij esjh
eqykdkr Jh dyjkt feJ ls gqbZ FkhA eSaus muls eq[;ea=h
dY;k.k flag ls eqykdkr djkus gsrq izkFkZuk dh Fkh] ijarq
mUgksaus esjh dY;k.k flag ls Qksu ij ckr djk nh FkhA eSaus
dY;k.k flag ls i=dkj gksus ds ukrs iwNk fd tks v;ks/;k esa
06 fnlEcj dks dkjlsok gksuh gS] mlds fy, cgqr cM+h
la[;k esa dkjlsod tk jgs gSa rks fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk
ds laca/k esa vius D;k bartke fd;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd
geus iwjs bartke fd;s gSaA iqfyl QkslZ yxk;k gSA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k fd ge fdlh Hkh gkyr esa

734
dkjlsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyk;saxsA eSa 04 rkjh[k

dks v;ks/;k igqap x;k Fkk vkSj fr:ifr gksVy QStkckn esa
Bgjk FkkA blh gksVy esa xqtZjkrh vkSj ejkBh Hkk"kk esa fy[kus
okyh lkIrkfgd if=dk fpeys[kk ds laoknnkrk Hkh Bgjs gq,
FksA blds vykok vkSj Hkh i=dkj ogka Bgjs gq, FksA gksVy
esa igqapus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa ?kweus ds fy, ckgj fudykA
gksVy ds cktw esa nwljk gksVy 'kkus vo/k FkkA eSa ogka x;k]
D;ksafd ogak ij ns'k&fons'k ds cgqr ls i=dkj :ds FksA eSaus
muls dqN ckrsa dh o tkudkjh yhA blh nkSjku ;g irk
pyk fd dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, vk;s gq, i=dkjksa ds
fy, fo0fg0ifj"kn o jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl dh vksj ls
igpku i= tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSaA rc eSaus fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks viuk igpku i= izkIr dj fy;kA mUgksaus esjk
lkjk fooj.k uksV dj fy;k FkkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa esa yk[k&nks yk[k dkjlsod igqaps pqds FksA
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk v;ks/;k esa vk;kstu fofgi o jke
tUe Hkwfe U;kl us fd;k Fkk vkSj mls Hkktik] f'kolsuk]
ctjax ny vkfn fgUnw laxBu us leFkZu fn;k FkkA ml
fnu eSaus tRFks esa vk;s yksxksa ls Hkh eqykdkr dh FkhA fofgi
ds usrk v'kksd fla?ky dg jgs Fks fd ;s dsoy lkadsfrd
dkjlsok gksxhA dkjlsodksa dk ewM fefyVsUV yx jgk FkkA os
yksx dg jgs Fks fd eafnj ogha cuk;saxsA dkjlsod yksx eRFks
ij Hkxok iV~Vh cka/ks FksA dkjlsod ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh
izkUrksa ls vk;s FksA eSaus vius izkUr ds yksxksa ls feyus dh
dksf'k'k dh FkhA lHkh izkUrksa ds yksx vyx&vyx txg
Bgjs gq, FksA egkjk"Vª ds yksx lj;w unh ds fdukjs Bgjs gq,
FksA 05-12-1992 dks egkjk"Vª ds usrk eksjs'oj lkos ls
eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA ml fnu oks v;ks/;k esa FksA dkjlsodksa dh
ckrksa ls yx jg Fkk fd cgqr dqN gksus okyk gS] ysfdu 05

735
rkjh[k dks eq>s ,slk ugha yx jgk Fkk fd 06-12-1992 dks

fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;k tk;sxkA tks Hkh eSa fjiskfVZax djrk
Fkk] mls QSDl }kjk esjs dksYgkiqj fLFkr vkfQl dks Hkst
nsrk Fkk] D;ksafd gekjk U;w isij ogha ls Nirk FkkA eSa 05
rkjh[k dks nksigj ckn 03-00 ls 03-30 cts QStkckn ykSV
vk;k FkkA fQj 'kke dks eSa v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj ekul
Hkou x;k vkSj ogha jkr esa :d x;k FkkA eSa fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks izkr% yxHkx 08-30 ls 09-00 cts rd dkjlsok
LFky ij igqap x;k FkkA eSaus ns[kk ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh
dkQh HkhM+ FkhA iqfyl ekStwn FkhA Lo;a lsod dke ij yxs
gq, Fks vkSj dkjlsodksa ds tRFks vk jgs FksA Hkktik ds
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] izeksn egktu]
fofgi ds v'kksd fla?ky] lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh rFkk
vU; dbZ lk/kw lar dkjlsok LFky ij vk;s FksA mijksDr
usrkx.k ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o izeksn
egktu fdrus cts vk;s Fks] ;s eq>s fuf'pr le; ;kn ugha
gS] ysfdu nksigj ls igys vk;s FksA ml le; Hkh dkjlsod
dkQh Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA tc mPp usrkx.k vk x;s Fks rc
muds vkus ds ckn ukjsckth T;knk gksus yxhA t; Jh jke]
eafnj ogha cuk;saxs tSls ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj usrkx.k
viuk gkFk fgykdj dkjlsodksa dk vfHkoknu dj jgs FksA
tgka ij dkjlsok LFky cuk;k x;k Fkk] mldk uke eq>s bl
le; ;kn ugha gSA usrk yksxksa us ml LFky ij tkdj
fujh{k.k fd;kA ckn esa os yksx eap ij pys x;sA eap ij
igys ls gh Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks vkSj os lc eafnj fuekZ.k ds
ckjs esa cksy jgs FksA dqN lk/kw lar Hkh Fks] muds Hkh Hkk"k.k
eap ij py jgs FksA mudk uke eq>s ;kn ugha gSA mlh
nkSjku eq>s ekywe iM+k fd ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe ds
ihNs dh rjQ xM+cM+ gks jgh gSA FkksM+h lh HkxnM+ lh ep

736
jgh FkhA tc yksxksa esa ;g ckr QSy x;h rks blls fLFkr
rukoiw.kZ gks x;hA eap ls dqN nwjh ij gtkjksa dkjlsod cSBs
FksA oks t; Jh jke o jkeuke dh /kqu xk jgs FksA HkxnM+
epus ls dkjlsodksa esa dkQh gypy ep x;h fd D;k gks
jgk gSA rc rd usrkx.k vkMok.kh oxSjgk eap ij igqap x;s
FksA rHkh ekbd lk/oh _rEHkjk us gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk
nsuk 'kq: fd;k oks dg jgh Fkh fd lkSxaU/k jke dh [kkrs gSa]
rks yksx cksy jgs Fks fd eafnj ogha cuk;saxsA tc efLtn ds
ihNs dh rjQ ls HkxnM+ gks jgh Fkh rc iFkjko iqfyl o
lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ij gksuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA ;g iFkjko
dkjlsodksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk FkkA 'kq: esa iqfyl us bu
iFkjcktksa dks jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk] ijarq dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k c<+ tkus ds dkj.k iqfyl mudks vanj ?kqlus ls
jksdus esa vlQy jghA ns[krs gh ns[krs dqN yksx xqEcn ds
mij p<+ x;sA os yksx vius gkFkks esa Hkxok dyj ds >.Ms
Qgjk jgs FksA mu dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa ij yksgs ds vkStkj
Fks] ftuesa lfj;k] gFkkSM+k vkfn FksA oks yksx mu gfFk;kjksa ls
xqEcn rksM+us dk iz;kl djus yxsA tc ;g dk;Z 'kq: gqvk
rc lkeus ls Hkh dqN dkjlsod lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks ?ksjk rksM+rs
gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA iqfyl us mudks jksdus dk
Hkh iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu vlQy jgh] D;ksafd dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k vf/kd FkhA iFkjko gksus ls iqfyl o lqj{kkdehZ ,d
rjQ gks x;s vkSj ewd n'kZd cu dj [kM+s jgsA dkjlsodks
us lqj{kk gsrq yxh cSjhdsfVax rksM+ Mkyh vkSj vanj ?kql dj
rksM+&QksM+ izkajHk dj fn;kA iqfyl cy dkjlsodksa dh rqyuk
esa cgqr de FkkA ekul Hkou dh Nr ij ns'k&fons'k ds
i=dkjksa o Nk;kdkjksa dks fofgi us ogka ls :d dj gh
dojst djus ds fy, dgk Fkk] D;ksafd ogka ls fookfnr
LFky dk O;w vPNk vk jgk FkkA eSaus fofgi ds dk;kZy; ls

737
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks gh izos'k i= ys fy;k FkkA

dkjlsodks }kjk i=dkjksa ij Hkh geyk fd;k x;k Fkk] muds
dSejs vkSj muls lacaf/kr midj.k rksM+ fn;s x;s Fks] Nhu
fy;s x;s Fks vkSj muls ekjihV dh x;h Fkh] D;ksafd
dkjlsod ugha pkgrs Fks fd bl ?kVuk dh [kcj o
QksVksxzkQ ckgj u tkus ik;sA eSa ogka ij 'kke rd :dk
jgk Fkk] fookfnr <akps ds rhuksa xqEcn 'kke 05-00 cts rd
dkjlsodks }kjk <gk fn;s x;s FksA tc xqEcn rksM+us dk dke
py jgk Fkk rc cSBs gq, dkjlsod jkeuke dh /kqu xk jgs
Fks vkSj tks dkjlsod <kaps rd igqap x;s Fks] mudh fofgi
ds usrk tks eap ij mifLFkr Fks] mdlk jgs Fks vkSj dg jgs
Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA mlh
le; 'ks"kknzh pkjh tks la?k ds usrk Fks] us ekbd gkFk esa
ysdj efLtn ij p<+s yksxksa dks uhps mrj tkus dks dgk
FkkA oks vyx&vyx Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ;g vkg~okgu dj
jgs FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd gesa izrhdkRed dkjlsok djuh
gSA eSa ogka ls iSny fudyk] D;ksafd eq>s vius vkfQl dks
dojst dh [kcj Hkstuh Fkh] D;ksafd v;ks/;k ds VsyhQksu ds
rkj dkV fn;s x;s FksA eSa iSny QStkckn dh rjQ fudykA
,d txg ij :d dj eSaus fdlh ?kj esa VsyhQksu djus ds
fy, fjDosLV fd;k] oks vkj0,l0,l0 ds Fks] mUgksaus eq>s
lg;ksx fn;k vkSj viuk Qksu bLrseky djus ds fy, fn;kA
eSaus Qksu ls vius vkfQl esa [kcj ns nh FkhA xokg us mDr
ckr Lo;a dghA tc eSa ?kVuk LFky ls ykSV jgk Fkk rc
jkLrs esa Vk;j tyk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj eqfLye ?kjksa dks VkjxsV
djds tyk;k tk jgk FkkA ;g dk;Zokgh dkjlsod gh dj
jgs FksA ,slk eq>s yx jgk FkkA ?kVuk ds nks&rhu fnu ckn
rd eSa QStkckn esa :dk jgkA fuf'pr rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha
gS] D;ksafd esjs dk;kZy; }kjk eq>s dgk x;k Fkk fd 06

738
fnlEcj ds ckn okyh ?kVuk dks Hkh doj djuk gSA ;g ckr
xokg us Lo;a dghA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ikap vf/kdkfj;ksa us
eqEcbZ esa esjs vkfQl esa eq>ls tuojh] 1995 esa iwNrkaN mDr
?kVuk ds laca/k esa dh FkhA iq<kjh nSfud esa v;ks/;k dh ?
kVuk ds ckjs esa [kcjsa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA tks fjiksfVZax eSaus
Hksth Fkh] ogh [kcjsa Nih FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk eq>ls iwNrkaN ds le; lacaf/kr v[kckj
dh izfr;ka ugha ekaxh FkhA ml le; esjs ikl miyC/k Hkh
ugha Fkh] D;ksafd lekpkj i= dh izfr;kWa esjs gsM vkfQl
dksYgkiqj esa Fkh] tks esjs vkfQl ls 350 fdeh nwj gSA eSa ewy
izfr;ka v[kckj dh ckn esa izLrqr dj ldrk gWwA mldh
fMftVhykbTM dkih esjs eksckby ij gS] ftls eSa vHkh fn[kk
ldrk gWwA v[kckj ejkBh Hkk"kk esa izdkf'kr gksrk gSA eSa
vius dojst dh fgUnh :ikUrj dj nkf[ky dj ldrk gWw]
tks tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNk oks eSaus crk fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&215 iz k s 0 Hkhe flag us 'kiFk ij
êsjk VsyhQksu uacj 9871565333 gS] tks dqN Hkh
eq>s ;kn gS eSa vkt lgh crk jgk gSA eSa ?kVuk ds 25 lky
ckn viuk c;ku ns jgk gWwA esjk v[kckj okbl vkQ
fefy;u lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= gS] tks fnYyh ls izdkf'kr
gksrk gS] ftldk ,d Vh0oh0 usVodZ ml le; FkkA eSa
mldk phQ ,Mokbtj Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gWwA eSa ml le;
bl v[kckj dk phQ ,fMVj gqvk djrk FkkA eSa tEew
d'ehj ,ysEcyh esa iSUFkZ ikVhZ dk ,Dl ,e0,y0,0 Hkh FkkA
tc v;ks/;k dk gaxkek gqvk ml le; iwjk ns'k FkjkZ jgk

739
FkkA dsoy eSa ugha] ckcjh efLtn ds eqn~ns dks ysdj FkkA eSa
vkSj esjh Vhe tks Vh0oh0 usVodZ dh Fkh ge yksx fnYyh ls
y[kuÅ Vsªu ls igqaps FksA y[kuÅ ls v;ks/;k VSDlh ls 06-
12-1992 dks igqaps FksA esjs lkFk rhu lkFkh FksA ,d dSejk
eSu nks lgk;d FksAge yksx VSDlh ls mrj dj lh/ks
fookfnr LFky ij igqp
a sA ;gka ij vkjrh gks jgh FkhA ogka
ij eafnj tSlk cuk FkkA ogka viuh Vhe ds lkFk igqapkA
geus vkjrh dh lwfVad dh FkhA tgka ;g gks jgk Fkk] ogka
ij ,d eap Fkk] ftlds cxy esa ;g vkjrh gks jgh Fkh vkSj
ogka ij dksbZ ruko ugha FkkA tc ge iwtk LFky ls ckgj
vk;s rks ogka ij lSdM+ksa yksx Fks vkSj dkQh 'kksj gks jgk FkkA
os yksx fpYyk jgs Fks t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA esjs
dSejkeSu us eq>s crk;k fd m/kj yksx xqEcn rksM+ jgs gS]
ml le; 11-30&12-00 cts dk yxHkx le; FkkA tSls gh
eSa ckgj fudyk rks ge yksxksa us ns[kk fd lSdM+ksa yksx
xqEcn ij p<+s FksA os yksx xqEcn dks vkStkjksa ls rksM+ jgs Fks]
tks dqnky Vkbi] xSrh Vkbi ds FksA eSaus tks lwfVax dh Fkh
oks iwjh fjdkfMZx fQYe esjs ikl gS] ftls eSa vko';drk
iM+us ij nkf[ky dj ldrk gWwA esjk dk;kZy; fnYyh esa
tUrj&earj ij Fkk] ftls ,e0Mh0,p0lh0 us fiNys o"kZ 09
Qjojh dks rksM+ fn;k FkkA mldk lkeku eq>s vHkh rd ugha
feykA nl iUnzg feuV gh ge yksx v;ks/;k esa ?kVuk dh
lwfVax dj ik;s Fks fd ogka dh HkhM+ us ge yksxksa ij geyk
dj fn;k] ftlesa gekjs djhc nks yk[k dher ds dSejs VwV
x;sA bl chp iatkc o fnYyh ds vkj0,l0,l0 ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa us eq>s igpku fy;k vkSj iwjh fgQktr ds lkFk
gesa geys ls cpkdj lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys x;sA nwljs fnu
07-12-1992 dks ge yksx fnYyh igqp
a s ogka iz/kkuea=h Jh
ujflEgk jko lkgc ls eSaus eqykdkr dh vkSj lkjk ektjk

740
mudks crk;kA v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge yksx

yxHkx ,d&Ms< ?kaVk jgs gksaxs vkSj tks i=dkj] dSejkeSu Fks]
os yksx fiV x;s FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&216 jke ujs ' k f=ikBh us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 06-12-1992 ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ikap
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls bykgkckn vkdj iwNrkaN dh FkhA ml
le; eSa uoHkkjr VkbEl lekpkj i= dk C;wjks phQ FkkA
1993 esa uoHkkjr VkbEl lekpkj i=] y[kuÅ dk izdk'ku
cn gks pqdk FkkA eSa fnYy izdk'ku ls lEc) FkkA eSa m0iz0
tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku dk v/;{k FkA 1992 ls ysdj pkj o"kZ
rd eSa v/;{k FkkA tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku ds dqN yksx esjs
ikl vk;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus esjs ikl f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd
muds dSejs oxSjg VwV x;s Fks oks yksx v;ks/;k x;s FksA jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh ?kVuk dks dojst djus x;s
FksA mlh esa muds dSejs oxSjg VwV x;s FksA dqN i=dkjksa us
fyf[kr :i ls o dqN us ekSf[kd :i ls f'kdk;r dh FkhA
buesa dqN i=dkj Fks o dqN QksVksxzkQj FksA f'kdk;rdrkZvksa
ds uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA f'kdk;rksa dh dk;Zokgh
gsrq eSaus Kkiu eq[;ea=h o jk"Vªifr dks Hkstk FkkA Kkiu ls
lacaf/kr fo"k; dks eSaus lekpkj i=ksa dks Hkh fn;k FkkA Nik
Fkk ;k ugha eq>s ugha ekyweA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tks ckrsa eq>ls
iwNh Fkh oks eSaus mUgsa crk nh Fkh] D;ksafd ml le; ekeyk
rktk FkkA*

741
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&217 iz ' kkUr iaf t;kj us 'kiFk ij

êq>s bl ckr dh tkudkjh gS fd v;ks/;k esa dbZ
ckj dkjlsok dk vk;kstu gqvk gSA eSa 1978 ls QksVksxzkQj
dk dke djrk gWwA igys eSa bf.M;k VwMs ds fy, dke djrk
Fkk vkSj vc esa fQzykal bUMhisUMsUV QksVksxzkQj gWwA eSaus
bf.M;k VwMs ds fy, 1986 ls 1995 rd QksVksxzkQj dk dke
fd;kA eSa Qqy Vkbe bEIykb FkkA bf.M;k VwMs 1995 rd
ikf{kd fudyrk Fkk vkSj mlds ckn lkIrkfgd gks x;kA
vHkh Hkh lkIrkfgd gh gSA 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
vk;skftr tks fo-fg- ifj"kn] ch0ts0ih0] vkj0,l0,l0 o
ctjax ny rFkk vU; ?kVdksa }kjk vk;skftr dkjlsok dks
doj djus ds fy, eSa x;k FkkA esjs lkFk fjiskVZj Jh ;qojkt
f?kaejs Hkh Fks] tks bf.M;k VwMs ds fy, dke djrs FksA ge
yksx 06-12-1992 dks gh y[kuÅ ls fudy dj 08-00&08-
30 cts lqcg v;ks/;k tkudh egy ds ikl igqaps FksA eq>s
ogka igqp
a dj irk djuk Fkk fd vkMok.kh th dgka gSa]
D;ksafd ge yksxksa dk vlkbuesUV mu yksxksa ds lkFk gh jg
dj doj djuk FkkA ogha ij fdlh ls irk pyk fd Jh
vkMok.kh] Jh fou; dfV;kj ds ?kj ij gSa] tks iM+ksl esa
fLFkr gSA tgka ij dksbZ ehfVax py jgh gSA ;g ?kj Jh
fou; dfV;kj dk gh FkkA eSa fuf'pr :i ls ugha dg
ldrk] ysfdu fou; dfV;kj th ogka ij ekStwn FksA eSaus
ogka tkdj ?kj ds ckgj mu yksxksa dh izfr{kk dhA tc os
yksx fudy dj ckgj vk;s rks eSa muds dkfQys ds lkFk
viuh xkM+h ls fudys vkSj ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kaps ds lkeus cus pcwrjs] tgka ij dkjlsok gksuk
fuf'pr Fkk] ogka ij igqapsA vkMok.kh th ogka ij igqaps vkSj
ge yksx Hkh ogka ij igqapsA ogka ij dkQh HkhM+ FkhA eqjyh
742
euksgj tks'kh Hkh vkMok.kh th ds lkFk FksA eSa mu lc dk

o vko';d n`';ksa dk QksVks vius fglkc ls f[kprk tk jgk
FkkA jke pcwrjs ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh] ftlesa lk/kw lar]
dkjlsod] usrkx.k o ehfM;kdehZ ekStwn FksA esjk iwjk /;ku
Jh vkMok.kh th ij o QksVks [khpaus ij FkkA blfy, eSa ugha
crk ldrk vkSj dkSu&dkSu usrkx.k ogka ij FksA dkjlsok
izkjaHk gksus ds igys gh vkMok.kh th o tks'kh th jkedFkk
dqat dh rjQ py iM+s FksA eSa Hkh muds ihNs gks fy;k FkkA
esjs lkFkh ;qojkt HkhM+ ds dkj.k eq>ls vyx gks x;s FksA
jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij eap cuk FkkA T;knkrj usrk eap
ij FksA eSa iwjs le; jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij gh jgkA
fnuHkj esa eq>s cgqr lkjs yhMj fn[ks Fks] ftuesa ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fe0 'ks"kknzh] mek Hkkjrh]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] v'kksd
fla?ky] ,l0lh0 nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj vkfn yksx Fks]
ftuds uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA dqN lk/kw
lar Hkh eap ij FksA eap ls fnuHkj Hkk"k.k o ukjs yxk;s tk
jgs Fks] Hkk"k.k eq>s ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ,d&nks ukjs eq>s ;kn
gSa] **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^Â ;s ukjs dbZ
usrkvksa us yxk;s Fks] ftuesa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk uke eq>s
;kn gS] ysfdu vkSj Hkh usrkx.k Hkh ;s ukjk yxk jgs FksA eap
ls yxHkx 100 ehVj ls T;knk nwjh ij fookfnr <kapk FkkA
ogka ls fLFkr nks xqEcn fn[k jgs FksA chp okyk o fdukjs
okyk ,d xqEcn ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] oks isM+ ls <dk
gqvk FkkA fQj ,dk,d ns[kk fd yksx xqEcn ij p< x;sA
yksxksa ls esjk eryc dkjlsodksa ls gSA igys ;s yksx xqEcn
ij p< dj ukjsckth djus yxs fQj jkM vkfn ls rksM+us
yxsA ukjs eq>s lqukbZ ugha ns jgs FksA VsyhySl ls eq>s fn[kkbZ
iM+ jgk FkkA dsoy mudk rksM+us dk ,D'ku fn[k jgk FkkA

743
dkjlsok ds fu/kkZfjr le; ds djhc 20&30 feuV ds ckn

dqN yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s FksA fcYdqy lgh Vkbe eSa ugah
crk ldrkA eSa iwjs fnu jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij gks
jgs n`';ksa ds QksVksxzkQ muds vkl&ikl ds QksVksxzkQ o
xqEcnksa ij gks jgh dk;Zokgh ds QksVksxzkQ ys jgk FkkA eSa
ns[krk jgkA igys ,d xqEcn fxjk] fQj nwljk vkSj fQj
rhljk 'kk;n chp okyk fxjk FkkA xqEcn rksM+us dh dk;Zokgh
dkjlsodksa }kjk 'kke 05-00 cts rd dh x;h FkhAeSa 06-12-
1992 dks QSTkkckn vkdj gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk vkSj esjs }kjk
[khaps x;s QksVks dh fQYe eSaus vius dk;kZy; Hkst fn;s FksA
lqj{kk O;oLFkk fcYdqy u ds cjkcj FkhA xqEcn ds mij dksbZ
iqfyl okyk fn[k ugha jgk FkkA uhps Hkh jke dFkk dqat ds
vkl&ikl dkjlsod tks dk;Z dj jgs Fks] mudks jksdus ds
fy, Hkh iqfyl }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugh dh tk jgh FkhA ?
kVuk ds ckn okys esd esa esjs dbZ lkjs QksVks Nis Fks] tks esjs
uke ls Nis Fks] ;fn eq>s fn[kk;s tk;s rks eSa igpku ldrk
gWwA mu fnuksa bf.M;k VwMs fgUnh] vaxzsth rFkk lEHkor%
{ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh Nirh FkhA esjs }kjk [khaps x;s
QksVksxzkQ fgUnh o vaxzsth okys vadksa esa vo'; Nis FksA
eq>s ;kn gSA xokg dks Mh&119 bf.M;k VwMs] Lis'ku b';w
fnlEcj] 1992 fn[kk;k x;kA xokg us crk;k fd ;g
esjs ;gka ls Nius okyk if=dk gS] blds eq[; i`"B ij
esjs }kjk [khapk x;k QksVksxzkQ iznf'kZr gSA xokg us Mh&119
dks i`"B iyV dj crk;k fd i`"B 28&29 ij Nis rhu
QksVksxzkQ esjs }kjk [khaps gq, Nis gS] ftlesa ,d txg esjk
uke vafdr gSA i`"B la[;k 30&31 ij Nis QksVks Hkh esjs }
kjk [khaps x;s gS] ftl ij esjk uke vafdr gSA bu QksVksxzkQ
esa i`"B 30 ij uhps Nis QksVks esa tks xys fey jgs gS oks
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz o ,l0lh0 nhf{kr gSaA lQsn diM+s igys

744
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz gS vkSj ixM+h cka/ks ,l0lh0 nhf{kr gSaA i`"B

31 ij Nih QksVksa esa lk/oh _rEHkjk Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, fn[k
jgh gSA i`"B 33 ij mij Nik QksVks iRFkj dk [kEHkk ys
tkrs gq, dkjlsodks dh gS] tks esjs }kjk [khaph x;h gSA i`"B
36 ij Nis QksVks] ftlesa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o Jh
vkMok.kh th jkedFkk dqat dh QksVks gS] tks esjs }kjk 06
fnlEcj dks [khaph x;h FkhA blds uhps esjk uke Nik gSA
blh izdkj i`"B la[;k 53 ij esjk }kjk [khapk x;k
QksVksxzkQ Nik gS] ftlesa cka;s ls fe0 'ks"kknzh] fe0 vkMok.kh]
fe0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o v'kksd fla?ky dh QksVks Nih gSA
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gS] blh esa fe0 izeksn egktu] vkMok.kh ds
lsdzsVjh dk Hkh QksVks gS] ftudk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn
ugha gSA ;g QksVksxzkQ jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap dk gSA
mijksDr lHkh QksVksxzkQ fnukad 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks esjs }
kjk [khaps x;s] ftl ij lkeqfgd :i ls oLrq iz n 'kZ & 127
yxk;r oLrq iz n 'kZ & 134 yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj Mkyk
x;k] ftldh eSaus f'kuk[r dhA i`"B la[;k 34 ij mij
Nik QksVks esjs }kjk 06 fnlEcj ds ckn [khapk gqvk
QksVksxzkQ gS] ftlesa dqN iqfyl okys fn[k jgs gS] bl ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 135 yky L;kgh ls Mkyk x;k] tks esjs }kjk
[khapk x;k gSA i`"B la[;k 56 o 57 ij uhps dh rjQ Nik
QksVks Hkh 06 fnlEcj ds ckn esjs }kjk [khapk x;k gS] bu
nksuksa QksVksxzkQ dh eSa f'kuk[r djrk gWw] bu QksVksxzkQ dks
yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 136 Mkyk x;kAbl ?
kVukdze esa T;knk ehfM;k ijlu igys jke pcwrjs ds ikl
FksA pwafd eSa jkedFkk dqat ij FkkA eSa ;g ns[k ugha ik jgk
Fkk fd ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk D;k O;ogkj gks jgk Fkk]
ysfdu dqN nsj ds ckn dbZ lkjs ehfM;k ds yksx jke dFkk
dqat ij vk;s] ftuh fiVkbZ gqbZ Fkh vkSj muds dSejs Nhu

745
fy;s x;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus flQZ eq>s gh ugha ch0ts0ih0 ds

usrkx.k dks crk;k fd muds lkFk D;k O;ogkj gqvk gSA
ihVs x;s dSejk Nhus x;s i=dkjksa o dSejk rksM+s x;s QksVks
i=dkjksa us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd dkjlsodks us muds lkFk ;g
O;ogkj fd;k gSA tuojh] 1993 esa ?kVuk ds yxHkx Ms<
ekg ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us esjk c;ku fy; Fkk o
iwNrkaN dh FkhA eq>ls tks iwNk Fkk] eSaus oks crk fn;k Fkk]
ckn esa mUgksaus i<+dj lquk;k] tks lgh ik;k x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&218 lat ; dkm us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa eSa e0ua0 284 iq"i fogkj] lsDVj&7
ubZ fnYyh esa jgrk FkkA eSa ch0,l0lh0 gWw vkSj eSa 1992 esa
vaxzsth v[kckj n LVsVleSu dk fjiskVZj FkkA eq>s ;g ;kn gS
fd 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] bldk
vk;kstu vkj0,l0,l0] ctjat ny] Hkktik] fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn] f'ko lsuk o vU; lg;ksxh nyksa us fd;k FkkA eq>s
esjs v[kckj ds U;wt ,MhVj us eq>s dkjlsod ds :i esa
xqIr rjhds ls fjiskfVZx ds fy, Hkstk FkkA esjs U;wt ,fMVj
dk uke johUnz dqekj Fkk] tks bl le; v[kckj ds ,fMVj
gSA eSa fnukad 30-11-1992 dks jsy ls y[kuÅ vk;k Fkk] ogka
ls eSa QStkckn jsy ls x;k FkkA QStkckn ls eSa iSny o ?
kksMk xkM+h ls v;ks/;k x;k FkkA eSa fnukad 01-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA eq>s ,d lk/kw feys Fks] eSa muds lkFk
v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA chp esa eSaus QStkckn esa yap fd;k
Fkk vkSj eSaus mu lk/kw th dks Hkh [kkuk f[kyk;k FkkA ogka
ij tks vkj0,l0,l0 ds dqN izpkjd Fks] muds VsUV esa jgk

746
Fkk] mu yksxksa us esjk ifjp; i=@ysVj ns[kk Fkk] ftls eSaus

vEcsMdjuxj] fnYyh ds ch0ts0ih0 ds dk;kZy; ls cuok;k
FkkA esjh igpku i=dkj ds :i esa u gks blfy, eSaus viuk
uke lat; dkSy] bathfu;fjax Nk= ds :i esa fy[kk;k
FkkA ;g dk;Z eSaus blfy, fd;k Fkk] rkfd esjh xksiuh;rk
cuh jgs vkSj eSa dkjlsok dh tehuh lPpkbZ dks txtkfgj
dj ldwA ogka dkjlsod fofHkUu izkarksa ds Fks] ftuesa ls
gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku ds dkjlsod feys FksA bu yksxksa dk
izca/k vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksxksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk Fkk] ,slk
eq>s crk;k x;k FkkA dkSu bapktZ Fks] bl dk;Zdze esa Fks] eq>s
;kn ugha vk jgk gSA tc eSa lqcg vxys fnu mBk] rks
lcsjs&lcsjs t;Jh jke ds ukjksa dh vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh]
rc eSa ckgj fudyk] ogka ij rhu dczs Fkh] ftudks og rksM+
jgs Fks] eSaus Hkh Mj ds ekjs dczksa dk eyck mBkdj ,d ikl
esa ,d rkykc Vkbi Fkk] mlesa Mkyk FkkA ml HkhM+ esa eSaus
dsoy ,d O;fDr dks igpkuk Fkk] tks fnYyh ds ,e0ih0 Fks]
ftudk uke ch0,y0 'kekZ mQZ izse FkkA og ml HkhM+ esa Fks]
ysfdu og rksM+ ugha jgs Fks] vl[kqn dgk fd eq>s ;kn ugha
gS fd og rksM+ jgs Fks ;k ughaA ogka lqj{kk cgqr yxh Fkh]
ysfdu iqfyl okys dqN ugha dj jgs FksaA ml le; ij D;k
ekgkSy Fkk] eSa ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd eSa Hk;Hkhr FkkA ogka
dkeu vkneh ugha tk ldrk Fkk] ftlds ikl ifjp; i=
Fkk ogh ogka ij mifLFkr FkkA eq>s 5&7 ckj yksxksa }kjk
iwNrkaN dh x;h] ysfdu og dkSu yksx Fks] eSa ugh crk
ldrkA iwNrkaN djus okyksa esa iqfyl okys ;k lqj{kk esa yxs
yksx ugha FksA iwNrkaN djus okys dkjlsok djus okys gh
yksx FksA fglkj o gfj;k.kk ds yksx Fkss] os ctjax ny o
,sls gh fdlh vU; laxBu ds Fks] muesa ls ,d yM+ds us
pkdw pykuk fl[kk;k FkkA mlus eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd

747
vki d'ehjh if.Mr gks] vki d'ehj ls Hkxk;s x;s gks]

vkidks viuh lqj{kk [kqn djuk lh[kuk pkfg,A tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS fd mlus eq>s crk;k Fkk fd mudks foLQksVd
pykus dk Hkh izf'k{k.k FkkA mldh ckrphr ls eSa dkQh
izHkkfor gqvk FkkA eSa mldh fdu&fdu ckrksa ls izHkkfor
gqvk Fkk] bl le; ;kn ugha gSA eSa fn0 06-12-1992 ds
igys gh eSa fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gks x;k FkkA ogka ij jsyos
ds deZpkjh us eq>ls iwNk Fkk fd vki okil D;ksa tk jgs gSa]
rks eSaus dgk fd eSa vius nksLrksa dks ysdj dkjlsok ds fy,
okil vkmaxkA bl ckr ls og yksx cgqr [kq'k gq, rkfd
fookfnr <kapk rksM+k tk ldsA fnYyh igqapus ds ckn eSaus
viuh fjiskVZ vius v[kckj ds fy, fy[kk vkSj vius
v[kckj ds U;wt ,fMVj] johUnz dqekj th dks fn;k] tks nks
fnu nks fgLlksa esa Nih] tks 04 fnlEcj] 1992 o 05-fnlEcj]
1992 dks Nih Fkh ;k 05 fnlEcj o 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks
Nik FkkA eSa mlds ckn v;ks/;k dHkh okil ugha vk;kA tks
ys[k n LVsVleSau v[kckj esa Nik Fkk] mldk ewy v[kckj
esjs ikl ?kj ij gSA vxj ekuuh; U;k;ky; ml v[kckj
dks ekaxrh gS rks eSa mls izLrqr dj ldrk gWwA ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 1&2 eghuksa ckn lh0ch0vkbZ Vhe esjs vkfQl n
LVsVleSu v[kckj] ckjg [kEHkk jksM] dukV Iysl] ubZ fnYyh
vk;hA lh0ch0vkbZ ds ,d vkfQlj tks ljnkj th Fks]
mUgksaus esjk c;ku johUnz dqekj th ds dejs esa fy[kk FkkA
ml le; dejs esa dsoy lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh ljnkj
th vkSj eSa FkkA eSa cksy jgk Fkk vkSj oks fy[k jgs FksA mUgksaus
tks&tks iwNk Fkk] eSaus mldk tokc fn;kA*

748
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&219 fuf/k dq y ifr us 'kiFk ij

êSusa ikyhVsfdy lkbal ¼vkulZ½ fo"k; ls ,e0,0
ikl fd;k gSA 1991 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls fd;k FkkA eSa
i=dkj gWwA eSa o"kZ 1991 ls i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dke dj
jgh gWwA lcls igys eSaus U;wt VªSd ohfM;ks eSxthu] tks
bf.M;k VqMs xqzi dk gS] esa dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k FkkA ;gka ij
eSaus fjlpj ds :i esa dke fd;k FkkA blds mijkar eSaus
ykbo bf.M;k dE;wuhds ds uke ls ,d ohfM;ks U;wt
eSxthu dks eSaus Tokbu fd;k FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa blh esa
dke jgh FkhA ;gka ij Hkh eSaus Ms< o"kZ rd dke fd;k FkkA
eSa igyh ckj v;ks/;k 06-12-1992 dks x;h FkhA eSa fjiksfVZax
ds fy, viuh Vhe ds lkFk eSxthu dh rjQ ls x;h FkhA
eq>s o esjh Vhe dks esjs dk;kZy; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk Hkstk
x;k FkkA esjh Vhe esa esjk dSejkeSu Jh gjh'k ijnslh]
lkm.M fjdkfMZl jfo 'kekZ] dSejk vVS.MsUV ekS;kZ FksA eSa
fnYyh ls viuh Vhe ds lkFk igys y[kuÅ igqaph Fkh] fQj
06-12-1992 dks lqcg v;ks/;k ds fy, jokuk gqbZ FkhA eSa
ek:rh oSu ls x;h FkhA eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha fd jkLrs
esa eq>ls fdlus fyQ~V ekaxh FkhA yxHkx 10-00 cts ds
djhc eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk v;ks/;k igqap x;h FkhA
v;ks/;k igqap dj ge yksxksa us viuh ek:rh dkj dks fdlh
LFkku ij ikdZ fd;k Fkk] ml le; LFkku dk uke eq>s bl
le; ;kn ugha gSA mlds ckn dqN nwj iSny pydj ge
yksx fookfnr ifjlj esa igqap x;s FksA ogka ij HkhM+ FkhA
fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks] ftUgsa eSaus Hkh
ns[kk FkkA eSaus Hkh ns[kk Fkk fd ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
Fkh] tks yksx vius eLrd ij ifV~V;k cka/ks Fks] gkFkksa ij
ifV~V;ka cka/ks Fks] i=dkj Hkh Fks] fcuk ifV~V;ksa ds yksx Fks]
749
efgyk,a Fkh o iqfyl ds yksx Hkh FksA ogka ij ctjax]

ch0,p0ih0] vkj0,l0,l0 vkfn fgUnq laxBuksa ds yksx FksA
dqN okbysfUV;lZ HkhM+ dks fu;af=r dj jgs FksA fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ds yksx T;knk FksA yksx ogka ij dkjlsok ds
fy, ,df=r gq, FksA bl lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk vk;kstu
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ,oa mlds lg;ksxh nyksa }kjk fd;k x;k
FkkA yxHkx 11-00 cts ds djhc eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj x;h FkhA dkSu&dkSu ls usrk vk;s Fks]
lcds uke eq>s ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu v'kksd fla?ky th dks
ns[kk FkkA eq>s v;ks/;k esa fn'kkvksa dk Kku ugha Fkk] D;ksafd
eSa igyh ckj x;h FkhA tc eSa fookfnr <kaps dh vksj ls
x;h Fkh] rks eq>s o esjh Vhe dsk cka;h vksj dj fn;k x;k
FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS fd eSaus vkj0,l0,l0 ds
izeq[k lqn'kZu th dk bUVjO;w fy;k FkkA esjh ogka ij
efgykvksa ds >q.M ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh] tks egkjk"Vª ls vk;h
Fkh] muesa ls fdlh dk uke ;kn ugha vk jgk gS] ftudk
eSaus bUVjO;w fy;k Fkk] mudks iwjk izf'k{k.k ek'kZy vkVZ dk
fn;k x;k FkkA eSaus muls iwNk Fkk fd vki yksxksa us izf'k{k.k
dgka ls izkIr fd;k gS vkSj mUgksaus crk;k Fkk] fdUrq bl
le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA mu yksxksa us crk;k fd og Hkh
bekjrksa] igkM+ks] isM+ksa ij p<+us esa l{ke gSA dqN efgyk,a
Hktu xk jgh FkhA esjk dSejkeSu vkSj lkm.M fjdkfMZl
utnhd ls fookfnr <kaps dk QksVks ysus ds fy, vkxs pys
x;s Fks vkSj /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<+ jgh FkhA yxHkx 12-00 cts
ds vkl&ikl ogka dk ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA ml
le; ukjsckth rst gks x;h FkhA ml le; Jh v'kksd fl?
kay th us fookfnr <kaps dk pDdj yxk;k Fkk] tSlk fd
eq>s ;kn vk jgk gSA mlh ds ckn ls HkxnM+ ep x;h Fkh
vkSj yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s FksA /wky mM+us yxh

750
FkhA tksj&tksj ls ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;s yksx dkjlsod

FksA ;s yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ dj mls rksM+us dk iz;kl
dj fn;k FkkA ml le; eSa Vhe ls vyx gks x;h Fkh vkSj
esjk dSejkeSu vkSj lkm.M fjdkfMZl vkxs Fks] bu yksxksa us
mldh ohfM;ks cuk;h FkhA mlh le; tc esjh lg;ksxhx.k
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s yksxksa }kjk rksMus dh fQYe cuk jgs
Fks] rks mlh le; ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij tks uhps dkjlsod
yksx Fks] muds }kjk geyk dj fn;k x;k FkkA eSaus vius
dSejkeSu ds dSejs ij ,d M.Mk iM+rs gq, ns[kk FkkA
/khjs&/khjs eSa HkhM ds dkj.k nwj gksrh pyh x;hA HkhM+ dk
jsyk gksus ds dkj.k eSa viuh Vhe ds ikl ugha tk ik jgh
FkhA ;s yksx FkksM+k eq>ls mapkbZ ij FksA blh ?kVuk esa esjs
lkm.M fjdkfMZl jfo 'kekZ dk iSj VwV x;k Fkk vkSj
gekjk ,D;wIesUV Hkh rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA blds ckn eSa
v;ks/;k ds iqfyl Fkkus x;h Fkh] jkLrs esa eq>as fou; dfV;kj
th Hkh feys Fks] muls eSaus dgk Fkk fd eSa viuh Vhe ls
fcNqM x;h gWw vkSj esjh Vhe dh Hkh fiVkbZ gks jgh gS] rks
mUgksaus dgk fd rqe rks cp x;h gks] Bhd gksA blds mijkar
eSa v;ks/;k ds iqfyl LVs'ku x;hA ogka ij cgqr ls fons'kh
i=dkj Fks] ftUgsa fgUnh esa f'kdk;r ntZ djkuh Fkh] D;ksafd
dSejk ,oa ,D;wIesaV rksM+ fn;s x;s Fks] rks eSaus mudh en~n
dh Fkh vkSj mudk f'kdk;r i= fgUnh esa fy[k fn;k FkkA
f'kdk;r i= esa mu yksxksa us tks lkeku VwVuk crk;k ogha
fy[k fn;k FkkA eSaus viuh Vhe dks <w<us o irk djus dk
iz;kl fd;k FkkA eSaus viuh ekSlh] tks y[kuÅ esa jgrh Fkh]
mudks Hkh Qksu fd;k Fkk vkSj crk;k Fkk fd eSa Bhd gWwA
mlds ckn eSa v;ks/;k ds vLirky esa Hkh x;h Fkh viuh
Vhe ds lnL;ksa dks <w<us ds fy,A vLirky esa eq>s
dkSu&dkSu feyk Fkk] eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSaA ogka ij

751
eq>s viuh Vhe ds lnL; Hkh ugha feys FksA vLirky ds

ckn eS esu jksM ij vk x;h Fkh] ogha ij esjk dSejkeSu
gjh'k fey x;k Fkk vkSj dqN nsj ckn eq>s viuh xkM+h fey
x;h FkhA irk py x;k Fkk fd i=dkjksa dks ekjk tk jgk gS
blfy, eSaus viuh xkM+h ij yxs izsl ds yksxks dks gVk fn;k
FkkA fQj ge y[kuÅ dh vksj pys vk;s FksA eq>s ;kn ugha
gS fd eSa v;ks/;k ls QStkckn efgykvksa ds lkFk x;h Fkh ;k
xkM+h ls x;h FkhA cSjhdsfVax ds ikl iqfyl Fkh] ysfdu
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl iqfyl ugha FkhA eq>s fcYdqy /;ku
ugha gS fd iqfyl mu yksxksa dks jksdus dk iz;kl dj jgh
Fkh ;k ughaA jfo 'kekZ ds ckjs esa eq>s vxys fnu ;kfu fn0
07-12-1992 dks irk pyk fd mls cgqr pksV vk;h gSA irk
pyk Fkk fd og ,vjiksVZ ij gSA ,vjiksVZ ij og ,d
i=dkj ds lkFk gS] ftldk uke eq>s /;ku ugha gSA eSa ftu
efgykvksa ds lkFk eSa [kM+h Fkh] mu efgykvksa us eq>s cpk;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjs vkfQl fnYyh
vkdj ?kVuk ds dqN fnu ckn iwNrkaN dh Fkh] fuf'pr
rkjh[k iwNrkaN dh ;kn ugha gSA tkap vf/kdkjh us tks iwNk
Fkk og eSaus mudks crk;k FkkA eq>s ;g /;ku ugha gS fd
tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>s dSlsV pyk dj fn[kk;k FkkA lk{kh
dks ,d oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us
ns[kdj crk;k fd oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ij yxs LVhdj ij
esjs gLrk{kj frfFk lfgr vafdr gSa] ftl ij 29-03-1993 dh
frfFk vafdr gS] tks esjs gLrys[k esa gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 tc
eq>ls iwNrkaN djus esjs vkfQl esa vk;h Fkh] rks mlh le;
dk ;g esjk gLrk{kj gS] tks fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s fn[kk;k
FkkA bl dSlsV dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds }kjk eq>s pykdj
fn[kk;k x;k Fkk] rHkh eSaus gLrk{kj fd;s FksA bldks ns[kdj
eSaus ;g rLnhd fd;k Fkk fd blds dUVsUVl ogh gSa] tks

752
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa fQYekadu

fd;k FkkA fQYekadu esjs dSejkeSu] Jh gjh'k ijns'kh us
fd;k FkkA bl dSlsV ij oLrq izn'kZ&100 igys ls iM+k gqvk
gSA lk{kh ds gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k dk *,^
fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us vkt U;k;ky; esa
oLrq izn'kZ&98 ;w&eSfVd Vsi fnukadfr 06-12-1992 ftl ij
**bf.M;k ykbo dEI;wuhds Vh0oh0 U;wt^^ dk LVhdj yxk
gqvk gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ewy QqVst dk dSlsV gS]
blesa ,fMfVax ugha gS] tks ge ogka ij ?kVuk okys fnu
fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj tks dSejk esa 'kwV gks
jgk Fkk] ogh blesa ewy :i ls gSA U;k;ky; esa dSlsV dks
pykdj fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us dSlsV ds le; pyus ds
ckn 04 feuV 12 lsds.M ij ns[k dj crk;k fd blesa
mUgksaus ,d ch0ts0ih0 usrk ls ckr dh vkSj mUgksaus
ch0ts0ih0 usrk ls dqN iz'u iwNs] ftldk mUgksaus mRrj
fn;k vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd os vkU/kz izns'k ls vk;s gS vkSj
tks lar dgsasxs og djsaxs] rks tc eSaus muls iwNk fd ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; dk 11 rkjh[k dks vkns'k nsaxs] rc rd
bartkj djsaxs rks mUgksaus dgk tks lar dgsaxs og djsaxsaA ;g
lk{kkRdkj eSaus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ckcjh
efLtn ifjlj esa fy;k FkkAxokg us vkxs ohfM;ks dSlsV ds
pyus ij mls ns[kdj crk;k fd mUgksaus ;g dgk gS fd **eSa
fuf/k dqyifr v;ks/;k esa fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks ekStwn gWw
vkSj rc rd eSaus ik;k fd tks dkjlsod ogka ij ekStwn Fks]
dkuwu ds nk;js esa jgdj vius lapkydksa dh ckr eku jgs
FksA reke jkT;ksa ls ogka ij dkjlsod] tSls vkU/kz izns'k]
dukVZd] gfj;k.kk vkfn ls vk;s FksA rc rd os yksx fgalk
ugha dj jgs FksA blh dSlsV esa vkxs dqN efgykvksa dh Vksyh
ogka tk jgh Fkh] ftlls eSaus iwNk fd vki yksx dgka ls vk

753
jgs gS rks mUgksaus crk;k fd egkjk"Vª ls vk jgs gS vkSj os

yksx **t; Jh jke^^ ds ukjs yxk jgh FkhA blh dSlsV esa
vkxs dqN yM+dksa ls ckr dh mUgksaus crk;k fd os ctjax
ny] gfj;k.k ls gS vkSj og gkFkksa esa ykBh fy;s Fks rks eSaus
muls iwNk fd D;k vki izf'k{k.k ysdj vk;s gS rks mUgksaus
dgk fd ge viuh lqj{kk dk izf'k{k.k ysdj vk;s gSaA rks
eSaus dgk fd ;gka lqj{kk fdl dke dh] rks mUgksaus dgk fd
tc ge vius 'kgjksa esa tk;saxs rks ogka viuh fgQktr dh
t:jr iM+ ldrh gSA mijksDr dSlsV esa xokg us 04 feuV
12 lsds.M ls 08 feuV 22 lsds.M rd ds chp esa tks
ohfM;ksxzkQh U;k;ky; esa pyk;h x;h gS] mls ns[kdj
mijksDr rF; crk;s gS] tks bl dSlsV ls fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA
eSa ml fnu ?kVuk LFky ij fnu <yus rd jgh Fkh] 03-
00&04-00 cts rd jgh Fkh] eSa viuh Vhe ds lkfFk;ksa ls
vkxs&ihNs gks x;h Fkh] fQj tc mu yksxksa ls fey ik;h rc
ge lc yksx bdV~Bs gksdj y[kuÅ ds fy, fudysA eq>s
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us iwNrkaN ds nkSjku tks eSaus U;k;ky; esa
QqVst ns[k gS] mls fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] tks
eSaus vkt U;k;ky; esa ns[kkA xokg }kjk ns[ks x;s vkSj crk;s
x;s QqVst ij iz n 'kZ d&180 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&220 Kkus ' k jked` " .k egkjko us
^1994&95 esa esjk irk lh&17 iqfyl dkyksuh
va/ksjh osLV eqEcbZ 56 FkkA i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa vizSy 1985
ls gWwA o"kZ 1992 esa lkIrkfgd fp=ys[kk&ejkBh esa dk;Z dj
jgk FkkA ;g if=dk lkIrkfgd ejkBh Hkk"kk esa fudyrh FkhA

754
v;ks/;k dkj lsok dh djojst ds flyflys esa eqEcbZ ls 28

uoEcj 1992 dks py dj y[kuÅ vk x;k FkkA esjs lkFk
QksVksxzkQj fudksyl ;kjMs FksA y[kuÅ esa Hkktik ds rc ds
v/;{k Jh dyjkt feJ ds lkFk ckrphr dh FkhA mlds
ckn QStkckn 02 fnlEcj 1992 dks x;k FkkA QStkckn esa
fr:ifr gksVy esa Bgjk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa
v;ks/;k esa gh FkkA dk;Zdze 'kq: gksus ls ifgys 9-00 cts ds
yxHkx eSa dk;Z lsok LFky@iwtk LFky ij igqWap x;k FkkA
eSusa ns[kk fd tks dkj lsod vk;s Fks og FkksM+k ls ?kks"k.kk
ckth dj jgs Fks vkSj mudk joS;k Bhd ugha Fkk vkSj
mRrsftr FksA bl dkj lsok dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn
vkSj jketUe Hkwfe U;kl us fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu Hkktik ds
yksxksa dh la[;k vf/kd FkhA tgkWa iwtkLFky Fkk mlds cktw
esa ,d NksVk eap cuk Fkk mlesa usrkx.k Hkk"k.k djrs FksA
lcls igys v'kksd fla?ky th us Hkk"k.k nsuk 'kq: fd;kA
lk/oh _rEHkjk FkhA /keZ;q} dh ckr fla?ky th us dh FkhA
og cksys Fks fd vkt ge dk;Z lsok djus ugha vk;s gS
ge /keZ;q} djus vk;s gSA mlds nks fnu ifgys i=dkj
ifj"kn gks x;h Fkh rHkh fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds mik/;{k
vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj us Hkh dk;Z lsok vkSj /keZ;q} dks
tksM+ fn;k FkkA egar voS/k ukFk th Fks mUgksus Hkh tks Hkk"k.k
jkedFkk dqat ikdZ esa fd;k Fkk rc Hkh /keZ vkSj jktdj.k
bl ckjs esa og cksys Fks fd /keZ ls gh jktuhfr gks ldrh
gSA jktuhfr ls /keZ ugha gks ldrk gSA tc ge igqWps rc
ogkWa ges eqEcbZ ls vk;s gq, egkjk"V~ VkbEl ds i=dkj Jh
izrki vklcs] QksVksxzkQj vfuy Hkkjrh; vkSj ckn esa f'ko
lsuk ds ,e-ih- eksjs'oj lkos] Hkktik dk usrk izeksn egktu]
Hkkjrh; turk i{k ;qok turk ekspkZ ds usrk fdjhV lkSeS;k
ns[kus dks feys FksA egkjk"V~ ls yxHkx 35 gtkj dkjlsod

755
vk;s FksA 02 fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn vkus ds ckn 5

rkjh[k rd v;ks/;k fjiksfVZx ds fy, vkrk tkrk jgrk FkkA
ysfdu blesa ,d ckr /;ku esa vk;h fd ekgkSy cny jgk
gS] blfy, eSa v;ks/;k esa 05 rkjh[k dks ekul Hkou esa
eqdke ds fy, vk;kA ekul Hkou fookfnr <kapk ds lkeus
gh FkkA iwtkLFky@dkjlsok LFky fookfnr <kapk vkSj ekul
Hkou ds chp esa gh FkkA 06 rkjh[k dks yxHkx 9-00 cts
iwtkLFky ds ikl igqWp x;k FkkA ml le; dk okrkoj.k
dkjlsodksa ds ?kks"k.kk vkSj O;ogkj ls mRrsftr gks jgk FkkA
dksbZ Hkh usrk mudh Hkk"k.k lquus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA ogkWa
ij cMs cMs usrk 10 cts ds ckn ls vkuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA
v'kksd th fla?ky] lk/oh fjRkEHkjk] ykyd`".k vkMok.kh]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] izeksn egktu] vkfn usrkx.k vkuk 'kq:
gks x;sA usrkx.k ds Hkk"k.k 'kq: gks x;s ysfdu dk;Z lsod
lquus ds fLFkfr esa ugha FksA dkj lsod fookfnr <kapk dh
rjQ tkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA usrkx.k mudks jksd jgs
FksA dkj lsodksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy,] _rEHkjk th us
Hkk"k.k 'kq: fd;k] _rEHkjkth us dgk dkj lsod ;gkWa jsr
vkSj ikuh Mkyus ds fy, ugha vk;s gS] mUgsa tks djuk gS]
og djus ds fy, vk;s gSA muds bl okD; ls dkj lsod us
mudks cgqr lkFk fn;k D;ksafd dkj lsodksa ds fny vkSj
fnekx dh ckr mUgksus dg fn;k FkkA dkj lsod mNy iMs
vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ tkus yxs A eSa _rEHkjkth dks
iwtkLFky ds ikl iwNk Fkk fd vki rks lar gS rks Hkh vkidh
Hkk"kk ifCyd dks HkMdkus dh D;ksa gSA _rEHkjkth cksyh] eSa
laRk gWw ysfdu lp ckr dgh tks dkj lsodksa ds fnekx esa gS
vkSj tks eSa cksyh og fp= vxys ,d ?kaVk esa lc Li"V gks
tk;sxkA nwljs rjQ lhrk jlksbZ gS ogkWa ls ,d yxHkx 500
yksxksa dh HkhM+&'kk;n og HkhM+ iou dqekj ik.Ms ds usr`Ro

756
esa fookfnr <kapk esa ?kqlus ds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA

mUgksus tks ogkWa cSfjdsfVax Fks ogha rksM+ dj vUnj tks iqfyl
Fks mudks ihVus dh dksf'k'k dhA iqfyl us fojks/k fd;k
ysfdu ihNs ls tksj ls iFkjko gksus yxk iqfyl frrj fcrj
gks dj Hkkx x;sA yksx vUnj ?kql x;sA ;g ns[k dj iwtk
LFky ds utnhd dkj lsod Fks og Hkh ckgj ls iFkjko
ckth 'kq: fd;k vkSj fookfnr <kapk dh vksj c< x;sA blls
ogkWa dk ekgkSy dk iwjk usrkx.k vkSj iqfyl ds gkFk ls NwV
x;kA og fu;fU=r djus ds fy, ekbd ls lwpuk nh
xbZ] /keZ dh ckr gks x;hA ge iwtk ikB djus ds fy, vk;s
vkSj ;g lquk fn;k ysfdu dkj lsod lquus dks rS;kj ugha
Fks] dkj lsodks us fookfnr <kaps dh rksM QksM djuk 'kq:
dj fn;kA FkksMs gh oDr esa rksM QksM dk lkeku dqnkyh]
gFkkSM+k] csypk vkSj cxy esa tks cSfjdsfVax ds tks iksy Fks]
mu lc lkekuksa dks bdV~Bk dj fn;k vkSj mlh ls fookfnr
<kapk dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA blds ckn usrkx.kksa us Hkh
viuh Hkk"kk cny nh] vkSj Hktu dhrZu 'kq: dj fn;kA
ysfdu nwljh rjQ i=dkj vkSj QksVksxzkQj dh gkyr cgqr
cqjh gks x;h] tku cpkus ds fy, og Hkkxus yxs vkSj ekul
Hkou ds mij i=dkj vkSj QksVksxzkQh ds fy, [kMs Fks mudh
rjQ dkj lsodksa dk /;ku x;k vkSj QksVksxzkQj dk dSejk
dkj lsodksa us Nhu fy;k vkSj mls rksM+ QksM+ dj fn;k vkSj
tks tksj ls idM+s Fks muls FkksM+k ekjihV gks x;kA ogkWa tks
HkhM tek Fkh mlds fglkc ls iqfyl cgqr de FkhA
fookfnr <kapk iwjh rjg ls fxjus ds ckn nwljs fnu jSfiM
,SD'ku QkslZ us 02 yk[k dh HkhM dks v;ks/;k dks [kkyh
djus ds fy, dsoy 15 feuV dk le; fn;k FkkA mlds
ifgys gh 02 yk[k dh HkhM+ fn;s x;s le; ds ifgys gh
fookfnr LFky okyh txg [kkyh gks x;h FkhA rHkh tks

757
iqfyl QkslZ Fkk og 05 rkjh[k ls igys gh ykuk o fn[kuk

t:jh FkkA ;g gks ugha ik;kA yxHkx 03&lk<s rhu yk[k
dh HkhM+ dks fu;fU=r djus ds fy, yxHkx 5&6 lkS
iqfyldehZ fn[kkbZ fn;s FksA og Hkh 5 feuV ds iFkjko esa
ekSds ls Hkkx x;sA blls yxrk Fkk fd dqN Hkh iqfyl
O;oLFkk ;k lqj{kk O;oLFkk Bhd ugha gSA ?kVuk okys fnu
06 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa nksigj lk<s rhu cts rd
eSa :dk FkkA rc rd nks xqEcn cxy okys fxj pqds FksA eSa
fjiksfVZx ds fy, QStkckn pyk vk;k ysfdu jkLrs esa gkykr
cgqr [kjkc FkhA yksx jkLrs esa mrj dj V~kfQd jksd fn;k
x;k FkkA isM fxjs Fks] iRFkj Mkys Fks] tks iqfyl QkslZ
QStkckn ls v;ks/;k vk jgh Fkh mldks jkeyyk ds 'k=q dg
dj jksd fn;k Fkk vkSj mldks vkxs ugha tkus ns jgs FksA mu
ij iFkjko ckth pkyw FkhA mudks jksdus ds fy, vkSj vkxs
tkus ds fy, iqfyl dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks] ykBh pktZ dj jgs
Fks ysfdu tks yksx Fks] mudks jksdus esa lQy gks jgs FksA eSa
ml HkkxnkSM esa QStkckn dh rjQ tk ugha ik jgk FkkA bl
?kVuk ds ckcr lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us iwNrkN ds
fy, tuojh 1995 esa eqEcbZ fp=ys[kk ds vkfQl esa vk;s FksA
ogha ij iwNrkN dh FkhA mUgksus tks iz'u iwNs Fks mldk
mRrj eSusa fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&221 fnudj ds ' ko jk;dj us 'kiFk
êSa o"kZ 1990 esa nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u
,Dlizsl esa phQ fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl mu fnuksa ns'k esa cEcbZ] iwuk] vgenkckn]

758
fnYyh] psUubZ] cSaxykSj rFkk vU; txgksa ls Nirk FkkA mu

fnuksa esjs v/khu 17&18 fjiksVZj dke djrs FksA buesa ls 3&4
fjiksVZj jktuhfrd fjiksfVZax djrs FksaA mu fnuksa v;ks/;k esa
jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa vkanksyu py jgk
FkkA ;g vkanksyu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ]
vkj0,l0,l0] f'kolsuk vkfn fgUnq laxBuksa }kjk
la;qDr :i ls pyk;k tk jgk FkkA mu fnuksa Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ ds v/;{k] Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh th eafnj fuekZ.k
dks ysdj vkanksyu dks xfr nsus ds fy, jFk ;k=k fudkyh
Fkh] ftUgsa leLrhiqj] fcgkj esa fnukad 23-10-1990 dks iqfyl
}kjk fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA blh ds izksVsLV esa mlh
fnu ;kfu fn0 23-10-1990 dks gh egkjk"Vª ds Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k Jh xksih ukFk eq.Ms o f'kolsuk izeq[k
Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs us la;qDr :i ls izsl dkUQzsl fd;k
Fkk vkSj 'kkarhiw.kZ Hkkjr can dk ,yku fd;k FkkA ftldh
dojst bf.M;u ,Dlizsl] ckEcs 'kk[kk dh fjiksVZj }kjk dh
x;h FkhA dojst dh izsl fjiksVZ eq>s nh Fkh] mlds vk/kkj
ij U;wt rS;kj djds izdk'ku ds fy, eSaus Hkstk FkkA eSaus
mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k FkkA dsoy eSaus mldh gSfMax
cuk;h Fkh] tks fnukad 24-10-1990 ds bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds
vad esa **Bkdjs can foy ch ihlQqy^^ 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr
gqbZ FkhA xokg dks Mh&37 nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u
,Dlizsl fnukafdr 24-10-1990 fn[kk;k x;kA mls ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd ;g lekpkj i= ckEcs esa bf.M;u
,Dlizsl ls izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA bl lekpkj i= ds i`"B
la[;k &11 ij mijksDr dojst dh U;wt Nih gSA bl
lekpkj esa xksihukFk eq.Ms vkSj cky Bkdjs us c;ku fd;k
Fkk fd yky d`".k vkMok.kh dh fxjQ~rkjh dks ysdj Hkkjr
can dk leFkZu djsaxs vkSj egkjk"Vª vkSj cEcbZ esa 'kkafriw.kZ

759
gksxkA vxj dkaxszl okys dksbZ xM+cM+ [kM+h djrs gS rks

mlds fy, ge ftEesnkj ugha jgsaxsA ;g lekpkj fdl
fjiksVZj }kjk eq>s fn;k x;k Fkk] mldk uke eq>s bl
le; ;kn ugha vk jgk gS] ysfdu ;g fuf'pr gS fd esjs
fjiksVZj }kjk gh doj dh x;h gSA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 137 yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj Mkyk x;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk mijksDr ds
laca/k esa dkQh fnu ckn eq>ls esjs vkfQl esa iwNrkaN dh
x;h Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk] og eSaus mudks crk;k FkkA esjk
c;ku eq>s i<+dj lquk;k Fkk] ftls eSaus lgh ik;k FkkA ml
le; eq>s ;g isij dh [kcj Hkh fn[kkbZ x;h Fkh] ftldh
eSaus iqf"V dh FkhA mu fnuksa esjs dk;kZy; esa dj jgs fjiksVZj
izeksn ikxsnkj] Vh0,u0 j?kqukFkk] ljks'k ckuk] :ik fpukWa;s]
izQqy ekjidokj vkSj txnh'k HkV~V jktuhfrd [kcjs doj
fd;k djrs FksA orZeku le; esa ;s yksx esjs ;gka NksM+ dj
pys x;s ;k nwljh txg Tokbu dj fy;k vFkok dqN xqtZj
x;s vkSj vc eSa Hkh ogka ls lsok fuo`Rr gks x;k gWwaA tks izsl
uksV fjiksVZl ds }kjk dojst dj izdk'ku gsrq nh tkrh Fkh]
mls 7 fnu rd lEHkky dj j[krs Fks vkSj mlds ckn mls
u"V dj fn;k tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd bruh txg ugha gksrh gS
fd gj izsl uksV dks lEHkky dj j[kk tk;sA bl [kcj dh
Hkh izsl uksV tks fjiksVZj us nh gksxh] og Hkh u"V gks x;h
gksxhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&222 fo|k lkxj f=ikBh us 'kiFk
êSa vius ewy fuokl ls v;ks/;k o"kZ 1975 esa

760
vk;k FkkA eSa v;ks/;k fo|k xzg.k djus vk;k FkkA igys eSaus
mRrj rksrkfnz eB fo|ky;] v;ks/;k esa i<+kbZ izkjaHk dh FkhA
mlds i'pkr o"kZ 1981 esa r`n.M nso laLd`r egkfo|ky; esa
1983 rd v/;;u fd;k FkkA eSaus vkpk;Z rd dh f'k{kk
xzg.k dh FkhA mlds ckn eSaus i<+kbZ jksd fn;k FkkA o"kZ
1984 esa eSa Jhjke tUe Hkwfe ckgjh Hkkx] jke pcwrjk ds
iqtkjh ds :i esa esjh fu;qfDr gqbZ FkhA esjh fu;qfDr ml
le; jke tUe Hkwfe ds fjlhoj Jh ds0ds0 jke oekZ ds }kjk
dh x;h FkhA fjlhoj gh ogka ds mu fnuksa losZlokZ o
ekfyd FksA eq>s 100@& :i;s ekgokj ikfjJfed feyrk
FkkA mu fnuksa eSa iM+ksl esa fLFkr ekul Hkou esa jgrk FkkA
iwtk dh vkjrh esa tks p<+kok vkrk Fkk vkSj tks n'kZukFkhZ
nf{k.kk Lo:i ns tkrs Fks] ogh iSlk eq>s feyrk FkkA blds
vykok vkSj dksbZ dke ugah djrs Fks] ;gh esjh thfodk dk
lk/ku FkkA ?kj ij esjk iwjk ifjokj jgrk FkkA o"kZ 1975 ls
o"kZ 1992 rd eSa v;ks/;k esa jgk FkkA blfy, eSa ogka ds
eafnjksa ds egUrksa] iqtkfj;ksa ,oa usrkx.k dks tkurk o
igpkurk FkkA jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj vkanksyu fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn] ctjax ny ,oa muds lg;ksxh }kjk dkQh
igys ls pyk;k tk jgk FkkA mlh vkanksyu dks ysdj 06-
12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn o muds lg;ksxh nyksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn ds vkg~ogu ij ns'k ds fofHkUu izkUrksa tSls
egkjk"Vk] vkU/kz izns'k] xqtZjkr] mRrj izns'k] fcgkj] e/;
izns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] dukZVd vkfn izkUrksa ls dkjlsod
v;ks/;k vk;s FksA ;s dkjlsod 06-12-1992 ds 08&10 fnu
iwoZ ls gh v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA buds jgus&Bgjus
[kkus dh O;oLFkk fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk dh x;h FkhA
fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] Jh jke pUnz

761
ijegal] egUr /keZnkl] yM~Mw nkl vkfn lk/kq lar ,oa

usrkx.k Fks] ftuds uke vHkh eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA
v'kksd fla?ky th Hkh Fks] tks ml le; fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn
ds eqf[k;k FksA 05-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k dk ekgkSy 'kkar FkkA
ftyk iz'kklu }kjk dkjlsodksa dks jksdus ds laca/k esa dksbZ
O;oLFkk ugha dh x;h Fkh] cfYd lkjk dk;Z fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn o muds lg;ksxh nyksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk FkkA fn0
06-12-1992 dks eSa vius fM;wVh ij lqcg yxHkx 06-00 cts
igqap x;k FkkA eSa ogka igqap dj vkjrh&iwtk fd;kA mlds
ckn eSa uk'rk&ikuh djus pyk vk;kA ml le; rd ogka
T;knk dkjlsod ugha igqaps FksA jke tUe Hkwfe ds vanj okys
Hkkx esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 Fkh vkSj ckgj okys Hkkx esa mRrj
izns'k iqfyl o ih0,0lh0 ds yksx FksA yxHkx 11-00 tc eSa
okil igqapk rks dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ ogka bdV~Bk gks x;h
FkhA ogka ij ekgkSy xeZ gks x;k Fkk vkSj HkhM+ Fkh] bl
dkj.k eSa okil vius fuokl ij ykSV vk;k FkkA lh/ks tkus
ij tgka ij eSa jgrk Fkk ogka ls fookfnr <kaps dh nwjh
yxHkx 50 ehVj o ?kwe dj tkus ij yxHkx 100 ehVj
gksxhA eSa vius vkokl dh Nr ij pyk x;k Fkk ogka ls gh
eSaus ns[kk Fkk fd dkjlsodksa us ogka fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
esa yxh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ fn;k vkSj mlh dks ysdj
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA dkjlsod xSrh] QkoM+k] jLlh vkfn
ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA bu dkjlsodksa dks
fookfnr <kaps esa ?kqlus o rksM+&QksM+ djus ij ogka ij yxh
lqj{kkdehZ o iqfyl okyksa us ugha jksdk Fkk vkSj u gh buds
fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh x;h FkhA tks iqfyl cy ogka yxk
Fkk og lc ogka ls gVdj nwj pyk x;k FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe
xHkZ x`g ds iqtkjh vkpk;Z Jh lrsUnz dqekj nkl FksA eSa ugha

762
dg ldrk fd ;g lkjk dk;Z ;kstukc) rjhds ls fd;k

x;k Fkk ;k vpkud gqvk FkkA eSa fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us
okyksa esa ls fdlh dks ugha tkurk&igpkurk FkkA vc yEck
le; gks tkus ds dkj.k lkeus vkus ij Hkh ugha igpku
ikmaxk] D;ksafd 25 o"kZ dk le; gks x;k gSA iz/kku iqtkjh
ml fnu [kkyh gkFk fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj vk x;s Fks vkSj
[kkyh gkFk Vgy jgs FksA fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk yxHkx
nksigj 12-00 cts ls 'kq: gksdj lk;a yxHkx 03-30 cts
rd pyk FkkA 'kke gksrs&gksrs fookfnr <kaps dks iwjh rjg ls
/oLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA rksM+&QksM+ esa v;ks/;k dk dksbZ
'kkfey ugha Fkk] lc ckgjh yksx FksA yM~Mwnkl o /keZnkl
jke dFkk dqat esa Fks] ogka dksbZ eap ugha cuk FkkA nksckjk
ogka ij eSa jkr esa djhc 09-00 cts x;k FkkA ml le;
fookfnr <kaps okys LFkku ij lc lery gks x;k FkkA
mlds ckn eSa ogka ls pyk vk;k FkkA yxHkx 2 fnu rd
fookfnr <kaps ds eycs dks gVkrs o lQkbZ oxSjgk djrs
jgsA eSa jke dFkk daqt ij ugha x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
eq>s cqyk;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk fn;k Fkk]
tks esjh tkudkjh esa Fkk og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA eq>ls dgha
ij nLr[kr ugha djk;s FksA ekSf[kd iwNk FkkA eq>s esjk
c;ku i<+dj ugah lquk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&223 Jherh lq j s [ kk fouks n Vdlky
êSa] i=dkj Fkh] i=dkj gWwA eSaus o"kZ 1974 esa
ukfld esa nSfud ns'knwr uked v[kckj ls i=dkfjr 'kq:
dh FkhA eSaus i=dkfjr dk dkslZ iwuk fo'ofo|ky; ls o"kZ

763
1974 ls igys fd;k FkkA ;g dkslZ ijkLukrd FkkA eSaus

ldky uked nSfud v[kckj iwuk esa o"kZ 1988 ls 2008 rd
dke fd;kA esjh iksfLVax fnYyh esa ldky C;wjks esa jghA eSa
fnYyh ls gh dke djrh Fkh vkSj fnYyh ls gh fjiksVZ Hkst
nsrh FkhA bl v[kckj dk ifCyds'ku iwuk ls gksrk FkkA eSa
v[kckj ds fnYyh C;wjks esa dksjslikUMsUV ds in ij dke
fd;k FkkA eSa Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds ;gka gqbZ vkeaf=r izsl
dkUQzasl esa mifLFkr FkhA ;g izsl dkUQzsl 01 fnlEcj] 1992
dks muds fuokl LFkku ukFkZ ,osU;w] ubZ fnYyh esa gqbZ FkhA
eksjs'oj lkos ml le; f'ko lsuk ds lkaln Fks vkSj ;g
mudk ljdkjh vkokl FkkA ml izsl dkUQzsl esa dkQh
i=dkj vU; v[kckjksa ds i=dkj mifLFkr FksA bl izsl
dkUQzasl esa Jh lkos th us gesa tks tkudkjh nh Fkh] mlh dh
eSaus fjiksfVZax dh FkhA Jh lkos us ;g tkudkjh nh Fkh fd
f'ko lsuk Hkh dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysxh vkSj djhc ,d yk[k
f'ko lSfud ds v;ks/;k tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA ;g Hkh dgk
Fkk fd j.kuhfr Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs ds ;gka cEcbZ esa r;
gksxhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd izfrdkRed dkjlsok esa
f'ko lsuk dk fo'okl ugha gSA f'kolsuk dh dkjlsok vlyh
dkjlsok gksxhA Jh lkos th us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd mUgksaus
08 izkUrksa ds f'ko lSfud izeq[kksa dh ,d ehfVax dh gS vkSj
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ds ckjs esa fopkj fd;k gSA
eSaus viuh fjiksVZ dks iwuk vkfQl dks Hkst fn;k FkkA
esjh ;g fjiksVZ nwljs fnu ;kfu 02-12-1992 dks ldy nSfud
v[kckj esa iwuk ,fM'ku esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA eSa o"kZ 2008 esa
bl nSfud v[kckj ls lsokfuo`Rr gks x;h gWwA gekjs uksV~l
dqN fnu ds fy, j[krs gS fQj mUgsa u"V dj nsrs gSaA
izdkf'kr gqvk v[kckj ds dk;kZy; esa lEHkor% gks ldrk gSA
Jh lkos izsl dkUQzasl esa tks dqN crk;k Fkk mls eSaus fjiksVZ

764
fd;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us bl laca/k esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dh

FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&224 f'ko Kku flag us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn
ds dk;kZy; esa LVsuksa ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA eSa o"kZ 1989 ls
o"kZ 2005 rd bl dk;kZy; esa rSukr jgkA esjk dk;Z
dkxtkrksa dks ,l0,l0ih0 lkgc ds lkeus izLrqr djuk
vkSj funsZ'kkuqlkj lacaf/kr dks fHktokuk vkSj muds vkns'kksa
dks Vkbi djuk FkkA ?kVuk 06-12-1992 ds le; Jh Mh0ch0
jk;] ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds in ij rSukr FksA
Jh jk; Qjojh] 1992 ls 07-12-1992 rd ,l0,l0ih0]
QStkckn jgsA eSa Jh Mh0ch0 jk; ds gLrk{kj] y?kq gLrk{kjksa
dks tkurk igpkurk gwW] D;ksafd eSaus muds lkFk dk;Z fd;k
gSA xokg us Mh&140 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g fn0 06-12-
1992 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr i=koyh gSA
dkjlsok lqj{kk ds fy, ,d vyx ls fM;wVh vkfQl iqfyl
dk;kZy;] QStkckn esa [kksyk x;k FkkA mlds izHkkjh Jh
vkj0ih0 V.Mu] lh0vks0] QStkckn FksA Mh&140 esa tks
nLrkost yxs gS] mudks Jh vkj0ih0 V.Mu us izekf.kr
fd;k gSA bu nLrkostksa esa layXu vkns'k rFkk layXudksa ij
rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ds gLrk{kj ekStwn gSA ;g
gLrk{kj Jh Mh0ch0 jk; ds gSaA eSa Jh Mh0ch0 jk; ds
gLrk{kjksa dh igpku djrk gWwA ;g vkns'k v;ks/;k dkjlsok
ds lqj{kk ds laca/k esa tkjh fd;s x;s FksA bu vkns'kksa dks
fM;wVh dk;kZy;] dkjlsok esa j[kus dh O;oLFkk cuk;h x;h

765
FkhA bl i=koyh Mh&140 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 138 Mkyk

x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&225 vks e iz d k'k es g rk us 'kiFk ij
êSa i=dkfjrk o"kZ 1962 ls dj jgk gWw vkSj o"kZ
2014 esa eSaus ubZ nqfu;k ds lEiknd ds in ls lsok fuo`fRr
ys yh FkhA eSaus nSfud vofUrdk] mTtSu uked v[kckj ls
i=dkfjrk dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh] mlds ckn nSfud ubZ
nqfu;k uked v[kckj] bUnkSj dk mTtSu esa izfrfuf/k jgkA
bl v[kckj esa eSa o"kZ 1984 rd jgkA mlds ckn eSaus nSfud
HkkLdj vkSj ;w0,u0vkbZ0 uked U;wt ,tsalh esa dke fd;kA
fnukad 01-02-1989 ls eSaus fgUnqLRkku VkbEl Tokbu fd;k
vkSj fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds fgUnh v[kckj nSfud fgUnqLrkju
dk fo'ks"k laoknnkrk o"kZ 2003 rd jgkA eS e/; izns'k dk
izHkkjh jg dj esjk Hkksiky esa eq[;ky; FkkA eSaus o"kZ 1991 ls
o"kZ 2003 rd jk"Vªh; Lrj ds lHkh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks doj
fd;kA eSaus Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh th dh jFk;k=k tks
lkseukFk ls 'kq: gksdj iVuk esa tkdj [kRe gqbZ Fkh] mldks
e/; izns'k dh lhek esa Vhdex<+ ls ysdj eUnlkSj rd
doj fd;kA bldk o"kZ 1991 FkkA eSaus Jh vkMok.kh th vkSj
lqJh mek Hkkjrh th ds 30&32 tulHkkvksa dks dojst fd;k
lkFk gh i=dkj okrkZvksa dk Hkh dojst fd;kA eSaus tks
30&32 tulHkk,a dojst dh] mlesa ;g eglwl fd;k fd
muds Hkk"k.kksa dh dsUnz fcUnq ckcjh efLtn gh jghA og
vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ;g dgrs Fks fd **ckcjh efLtn ckcj }kjk
cuokbZ x;h Fkh] blesa u rks uekt i<+h tkrh gS vkSj u gh
bldk dksbZ /kkfeZd egRo gS] tcfd ;g ogh LFkku gS] tgka

766
gekjs vjk/; Jh jke dk tUe gqvk FkkA blfy, bl ckcjh

efLtn dh txg ,d HkO; jke eafnj cuuk pkfg,A^^ Jh
vkMok.kh th ,oa lqJh mek Hkkjrh th tulHkkvksa esa ;g ukjs
yxokrh Fkh fd **,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks^^] rFkk t; Jh jke ds ukjs Hkh yxk;s tkrs FksA esjh [kcjsa
nSfud fgUnqLrku ¼ubZ fnYyh½ uked v[kckj esa izdkf'kr
gqbZ FkhA esjs }kjk Hksth x;h [kcj vxys fnu ds lekpkj
i= esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA fn0 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh ?kVuk
ds yxHkx 2 eghus ckn tuojh] 1993 esa Hkksiky esa Jh
vkMok.kh th us ,d i=dkj okrkZ dh Fkh] ftlesa eSa
mifLFkr gqvk Fkk mlesa vkSj Hkh v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k
'kkfey FksA bl izsl okrkZ esas Jh vkMok.kh th us dgk Fkk
fd **ckcjh efLtn dh tks ?kVuk gqbZ] mlls eSa
O;fDrxr :i ls eSa cgqr O;fFkr gwW vkSj ;g tks dqN gqvk
gS og dkjlsodksa ds mxz Hkkouk ds rgr gqvk gSA^^ bl ?
kVuk ds ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys esjs ?kj ij c;ku ysus vk;s
Fks vkSj mUgksaus bl iwjs ?kVukdze dks ysdj eq>ls dkQh
iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj esjk c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA eSaus vius
fjiksfVZax ds laca/k esa izdkf'kr [kcjksa dh fDyfiax
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks ns nh FkhA eSaus Jh vkMok.kh th ds
e/; izns'k ds yxHkx ,d lIrkg dh ;k=k dks dojst fd;k
Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus tu lHkkvksa rFkk izsl okrkZ dks fofHkUu
LFkkuksa ij lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&226 lat ho JhokLro us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1990 esa bf.M;u ,Dlizsl nSfud lekpkj

767
i= dk izeq[k laoknnkrk] t;iqj] fLFkfr jktLFkku ds fy,

FkkA mu fnuksa eSa ,p&2 dkUrhpUnz jksM] cuhikdZ] t;iqj]
jktLFkku] tks esjk iSr`d fuokl Fkk] esa fuokl djrk FkkA
bl lekpkj i= ds fy, eSa o"kZ 1989 ls dke dj jgk FkkA
o"kZ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k Jh yky d`".k
vkMok.kh th us jFk;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k ds fy, izkjaHk
dh Fkh vkSj jktLFkku dh lhek esa izos'k djus ds ckn
fnukad 08 ;k 09&10&1990 esa izrkix<+] ftyk fpRrkSMx<+]
jktLFkku esa gqbZ yky d`".k vkMok.kh th dh gqbZ ifCyd
ehfVax dks vVSUM fd;k Fkk vkSj tulHkk ls igys eSaus muds
Lokxr dh rS;kfj;ksa dks Hkh eSaus ns[kk Fkk vkSj ftl le;
Lokxr gqvk Fkk] mls Hkh eSaus ns[kk FkkA eSaus vkMok.kh th ds
Hkk"k.k ds izeq[k fcUnqvksa dsk viuh Mk;jh esa uksV fd;k Fkk
vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij ,d lekpkj fjiksVZ cukdj vius
dk;kZy; izsf"kr fd;k Fkk] tks eSaus fjiksVZ@lekpkj Hkstk Fkk
og nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds vad 11-10-
1990 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA xokg dks Mh&36 nSfud lekpkj
i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus ns[kdj crk;k
fd esjs }kjk mijksDr frfFk dks ladfyr fd;s x;s lekpkj
ist&4 ij dkye ua0 7&8 esa 'kh"kZd **vkMokuh okuZ l
vxsU lV Vsf Eiy vkClVª D 'ku^^ ls Nih FkhA vkMok.kh th
us vius Hkk"k.k esa psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd tks jFk ;k=k
;k v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds jkLrs esa vk;sxk]
mlds xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus gksaxsA mUgksaus fnYyh esa gqbZ
vYila[;d leqnk; ds usrkvksa dh cSBd vkSj rRdkyhu
us'kuy QzUV ljdkj ds usrkvksa ds dqN c;kuksa dk mYys[k
djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd jFk ;k=k vkSj dkjlsok ds lkFk vxj
fdlh fdLe ds Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksus nh tkrh gS
rks ns'k ,d cM+k lR;kxzg vkUnksyu ns[ksxkA vkMok.kh th

768
us ;g Hkh dgk fd nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh rkdr jFk ;k=k dks

ugha jksd ldrhA [kkldj us'kuy QzUV ljdkj tks Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds leFkZu ij gh lRrk esa gSA ;g lekpkj
esjs }kjk ladfyr dj izsf"kr fd;s x;s lekpkj fjiksVZ ds
vk/kkj ij gh bl i= esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] tks ckbZyku ls
Nik Fkk vkSj U;wt ds 'kq: esa esjk uke Nik gqvk gSA bl
lekpkj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ml ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 139 Mkyk x;kA bl laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us iwNrkaN dj c;ku fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjk c;ku t;iqj] jktLFkku esa o"kZ 1993 esa fy;k FkkA ;g
lekpkj i= esa Nih [kcj fn[kkbZ x;h Fkh] ftls eSaus
Lohdkj fd;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&227 lS ; ~ ; nk 'kehe cs x e us 'kiFk
êSa igys e0ua0 666 eks0 ls[kkuk ehjkiqj cqyUnh]
jkt?kkV dVjk] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn ij jgrh FkhA eSa
gkbZLdwy Qsy gWwA fn0 06-12-1992 dks lkjh v;ks/;k
dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA mudh la[;k vufxur Fkh] dksbZ
la[;k ugha crk;h tk ldrhA eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
QStkckn ds fn;s x;s irs ij gh jgrh FkhA v;ks/;k esa brus
lkjs dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dks ns[kdj eqlyekuksa esa Mj O;kIr
FkkA esjk edku jke tUeHkwfe ds ihNs ds lkbM esa ;kuh
mRrj&if'pe esa fLFkr Fkk vkSj yxHkx 600 xt dh nwjh
ij FkkA pwafd gekjs ;gka rxM+k inkZ Fkk blfy, ckcjh
efLtn dh xqEcnksa dks eSaus viuh Nr ls dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk]
ysfdu cktkj tkrs le; ge yksx jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh

769
efLtn fookfnr <kaps dh xqEcnksa dks ns[kk djrs FksA efLtn

fn0 06-12-1992 dks le; yxHkx 12-00 cts ls fxjuk 'kq:
gks x;h Fkh vkSj 'kke rd dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk nh x;h FkhA
bl ckr dh tkudkjh cPpksa }kjk nh x;h FkhA fn0 07-12-
1992 dks eSa o esjs cPps ?kj ls Hkkx dj ,d fgUnq nw/k okys
ds ;gka fNis Fks vkSj ogha ij gedks irk pyk fd esjs ifr
lS;~;n glu gSnj dks fgUnq dkjlsodksa us cgqr cqjh rjg ls
ekjk ihVk Fkk] tks ftyk fpfdRlky; QStkckn esa HkrhZ
djk;s x;s gSa vkSj lwpuk ij ge mUgsa vLirky esa ns[kus
x;s FksA geus ns[kk Fkk] mudks cgqr xaHkhj pksVsa vk;h Fkh]
mudh vka[ks can Fkh] psgjs ij uhy iM+s gq, Fks vkSj muds
gkFk&iSjksa esa txg&txg ifV~V;ka ca/kh gqbZ FkhA bykt ds
nkSjku gh fnukad 09-12-1992 dks 'kke 07-30 cts mudk
bUrkdy gks x;kA fn0 07-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr esjs
edku dks dkjlsodksa us tyk fn;k FkkA ?kj esa tks ?
kj&x`gLFkh dk tks lkeku Fkk] og ty dj [kkd gks x;k
FkkA bl ?kVuk ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us nks lky
ckn esjs ?kj vkdj eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk
Fkk og eSaus crk;k Fkk vkSj vkt eSaus tks vnkyr esa crk;k
gS og eSaus mudks crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&228 vks e iz d k'k us 'kiFk ij viuh
^bl le; nSfud Hkk"dj v[kckj esa flVh phQ
fjiksVZj ds :i esa dk;Zjr gWwA eSaus nSfud vofUrdk v[kckj
esa yxHkx 15 lky dke fd;k gSA eSa mDr v[kckj esa o"kZ
1989 ls o"kZ 2004 rd dk;Z fd;k gSA ;g nSfud lekpkj

770
i= mTtSu ls Nirk gSA bl v[kckj dk eq[;ky; mTtSu

esa gh gSA eSaus fnukad 13-05-1992 dks v'kksd fl?kay] tks
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds egkea=h Fks] ds }kjk vkgwr dh x;h
dkUQzsl vVSUM dh FkhA bl dkUQzsl ds igys egkdky
eafnj ds izopu gky esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds dsUnzh;
ekxZn'kZd e.My dh cSBd lEiUu gqbZ FkhA bl cSBd esa eSa
lfEefyr ugha gqvk Fkk] mlds ckn dh i=dkjokrkZ dks eSaus
vVSUM dh FkhA bl i=dkjokrkZ dks eq[; :i ls Jh v'kksd
fla?ky th us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA mijksDr dkUQzsl cSBd esa
r; gqbZ ckrksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, cqykbZ x;h FkhA
mijksDr i=dkjokrkZ esa Jh fla?ky th us nks izLrko ikfjr
djus dh ckr dgh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd jke
eafnj fuekZ.k dk nwljk pj.k vkxs c<+k;saxs vkSj mUgksaus ;g
crk;k Fkk fd flag}kj vkSj e.Mi dk dk;Z pkyw djsaxsA
izsl dkUQzsl esa tks okrkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldksa eSaus uksV fd;k Fkk]
tks uksV fd;k mlh ds vk/kkj ij eSaus viuh fjiksVZ cuk;h
vkSj Nius ds fy, lekpkj i= ds dk;kZy; dks Hkst
fn;kA ;g lekpkj fnukad 14-05-1992 dks nSfud lekpkj
i= vofUrdk esa Nih FkhA xokg dks Mh&109 nSfud
lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl lekpkj i= ds eq[; i`"B ij cka;h rjQ
**eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ 'kh"kZd ls esjs }kjk
mijksDr izsl dkUQzsl dojst dj Hksth x;h fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj
ij ;g [kcj bl lekpkj i= esa Nih gSA ;g vad mTtSu
dk vad gSaA bl i=dkjokrkZ dks Jh fla?ky ds vfrfjDr
vU; lk/kw&larksa us Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] ftls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k] ftl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ 140 Mkyk x;kA bl cSBd o dkUQzsl ds vkyok
fnukad 14-05-1992 dks lar lEeysu gqvk Fkk] ftldh

771
dojst eSaus dh Fkh vkSj ;g lEeysu mTtSu esa dqEHk esyk esa
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds yxs i.Mky esa gqvk Fkk] ftlesa jke
eafnj v;ks/;k esa cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k x;k Fkk vkSj
mlh ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu lk/kw larksa us lEeysu dks lEcksf/kr
fd;k Fkk] ftldks eSaus uksV fd;k Fkk] mlds mijkar mlh ds
vk/kkj ij eSaus viuh fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;k vkSj mls vius
v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, Hkst fn;k FkkA ;g [kcj nSfud
vofUrdk lekpkj i= ds mTtSu vad esa fnukad 15-05-1992
dks **lar egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k^^
uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih FkhA xokg dks Mh&110 nSfud
lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk] mTtSu vad fn[kk;k x;k rks
mlus bl lekpkj i= dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blds i`"B
rhu ij cka;s rjQ mDr 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS] tks esjs }
kjk lar lEesyu esa ladfyr dj fjiksVZ cukdj Nkius gsrq
nSfud vofUrdk lekpkj i= ds dk;kZy; Hksth x;h Fkh]
mlh ds vk/kkj ij ;g [kcj Nih Fkh] ftls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj fcUnq **ch^^ ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k vkSj bl oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 141 Mkyk x;kA bl laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls vxLr 1993 esa esjs ?kj ij vkdj
iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk ogh eSaus mudks
crk;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&229 jk/ks ' ;ke ;kno us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa ,y0vkbZ0;w0 foHkkx esa tuin
QStkckn dh v;ks/;k ;wfuV esa rSukr FkkA eSa iwjh v;ks/;k
;wfuV dh ns[kHkky djrk Fkk vkSj tks lwpuk,a eq>s feyrh

772
Fkh] mudks eSa vius bapktZ egksn; dks crk;k djrk FkkA eSa
'kkafrHkax gksus] ns'knzksg gksus laca/kh] vjktdrk laca/kh ,oa
ykW ,oa vkMZj dks izHkkfor djus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa dh
lwpuk,a ladfyr djrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa vius bapktZ dks crkrk
FkkA mu fnuksa gekjs bapktZ ,l0vkbZ0] Jh txnh'k jk; th
FksA esjh lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij bapktZ egksn; fjiksVZ rS;kj
dj gsM DokZVj] QStkckn dks lwfpr djrs FksA yksxksa dh
ehfVaxsa dHkh fdlh eafnj esa] fdlh eB esa] fdlh
dkjlsodiqje esa gksrh FkhA mldh lwpuk eSa nsrk FkkA
jkedFkk dqat dh Nr ij vk;s fnu ehfVax fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkktik] ctjax ny vkfn fgUnq
laxBuksa dh ehfVax gksrh jgrh FkhA fn0 29-11-1992 ls
dkjlsod vk;ks/;k esa vkuk 'kq: gks x;s Fks vkSj fn0 05-12-
1992 rd dkjlsod vkrs jgs vkSj txg&txg ij viuh
ehfVax djrs jgsA fn0 06-12-1992 dks /kqykbZ ds cgkus jke
eafnj ifjlj esa dkjlsod bdV~Bk gksus yxsA jke tUe
Hkwfe@jke eafnj esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok fnukad 06-12-1992
dks gksuh FkhA lakdsfrd dkjlsok fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls lj;w unh
ls ty o ckyw ykdj jke pcwrjs dh /kqykbZ djuk FkkA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ij
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkktik] ctjax ny rFkk
vU; fgUnq laxBu f'ko lsuk vkfn ds usrkx.k o lk/kw lar
ekStwn FksA mDr eap ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fo".kq gfj
Mkyfe;k] _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh] Mk0 jke foykl nkl
osnkUrh] egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] egUr ijegal nkl th]
iq:"kksRre ujk;u] fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag] pEir jk;]
'ks"kknzh] cklqnsokpk;Z] /kjenkl vkfn fgUnq laxBuksa ds usrk o
lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA ;s yksx ogka ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ekbd
vkSj ykmMLihdj pkjksa rjQ yxs FksA eafnj dh

773
lkQ&lQkbZ djus ds ckjs esa Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA dsUnz ljdkj

dh cqjkbZ o vkykspuk djrs Fks vkSj ;g dgrs Fks fd ;g
ljdkj eafnj ugha cuok;sxh vkSj gekjh ljdkj vk;sxh rks
eafnj cuok ysaxsaA fookfnr <kapk@ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+us
dh [kqydj ckr dHkh lkeus ugha vk;hA fn0 06-12-1992
dks lqcg yxHkx 10-00 cts Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh] Jh
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh dyjkt feJ th o Jherh fot;
jkts flfU/k;k th igqaps FksA ml le; rd ogka dk
okrkoj.k lkekU; o fu;a=.k esa Fkk vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs
yx jgs FksA igys pcwrjk] fQj [kEHks vkSj Hkh mldks <d
djds eafnj cuk;saxs rFkk mldh HkO;rk dks c<+kus ds fy,
viuh ljdkj vk tkus ij flag}kj cuk;sxs] e.Mi cuk;sxsa]
dhrZu LFky cukus dh ckr vius Hkk"k.kksa esa dgrs FksA
ehfVaxl fn0 06-12-1992 dh lqcg ls gh izkjaHk gks x;h FkhA
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds pkjksa vksj yxh cSjhdsfVax
ds ikl gh ml fnu eSa lqcg ls gh fM;wVh ij ekStwn FkkA
yxHkx 11-30&11-45 ds chp dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ vfu;af=r
gksus yxh] pkjks rjQ ls dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ds xqEcnksa
ij p<+ x;s vkSj ogka ij bUgksaus rksM+&QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ;s
dkjlsod f='kqy] xSrk oxSjgk rksM+us okys vkStkjksa ls rksM+uk
izkjaHk dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ tkus
ls jksdus ds fy, ogka ij yxs iqfyl cy us jksdus dk
iz;kl fd;k] ijarq dkjlsod muls ekjihV djus yxs rFkk
ehfM;k ds yksxksa] tks fo'ks"kdj QksVks [khap jgs Fks] muds
dSejs] ohfM;ks e'khu [khap dj rksM+us o muds lkFk ekjihV
djus yxsA fQj pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj
rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;kA 'kke ikap&ikSus ikap cts rd
dkjlsodksa us rhuksa xqEcnksa dks /kjk'kk;h dj fn;kA ekSds ij
yxh iqfyl o Lo;a lsod] tks HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds

774
fy, yxs Fks] os lc vlQy gks x;s vkSj fQj iqfyl us dksbZ
dk;Zokgh ugha dh vkSj ,d rjQ ewdn'kZd cuh [kM+h jghA
ogka ij yxh cSjhdsfVax dks dkjlsodksa us rksM+ Mkyk Fkk vkSj
mlh ds ikbi ysdj vanj ?kql x;s FksAxqEcnksa ds VwVus ds
mijkar /khjs&/khjs dkjlsod tkus yxs vkSj dqN dkjlsod
ogka ij leryhdj.k djus yxsA ;g dk;Z fnukad 07-12-
1992 rd pyrk jgk vkSj blds ckn dqN dkjlsodksa us
ogka ij nhokjsa cuk;h vkSj jke yyk dh ewfrZ LFkkfir dj
nh x;hA eSa fdlh dkjlsod dks igpku ugha ik;k FkkA eSaus
viuh mijksDr lkjh lwpuk,a vius vf/kdkjh dks crk;h FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh
vkSj mUgksaus tks iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us yxHkx 08 eghus ckn eq>ls v;ks/;k esa
iwNrkaN dh FkhA 'kk;n tqykbZ] 1993 dk efguk FkkA c;ku
fy[kus ds ckn i<+dj eq>s lquk;k Fkk vkSj eSaus lgh ik;k
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&230 _rq d ` " .k JhokLro us 'kiFk
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa lkIrkfgd relk ladsr esa
lEiknd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA bl v[kckj esa eSa o"kZ
1982 ls dk;Zjr FkkA bl v[kckj dk izdk'ku o"kZ 1992 esa
vdcjiqj] tuin QStkckn ls gksrk FkkA orZeku esa ;g
vEcsMdjuxj ftyk ls gks jgk gSA eSa vHkh Hkh blh v[kckj
esa ofj"B in ij dk;Zjr gWwA eSa fn0 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr
LFky v;ks/;k esa vius dkj ls dkjlsok 'kq: gksus ds igys
izkr% 10-00 cts lekpkj dojst ds fy, igqap x;k FkkA

775
dkjlsok ns[kkA ml le; fookfnr LFky ij v'kksd fla?ky]

mek Hkkjrh] fe0 yky d`".k vkMok.kh FksA lk/kq lU;kfl;ksa esa
ijegal jke pUnz nkl vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ls lacaf/kr cgqr
ls usrkx.k o lk/kw lU;klh FksA ogka ij ,d eap cuk gqvk
Fkk] tgka ls usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks] ftls eSaus ns[kk o lquk
FkkA ;s yksx eap ls ukjs Hkh yxk jgs FksA v'kksd fla?ky
ds }kjk ;g dgk tk jgk Fkk fd **tks Hkh eafnj fuekZ.k esa
ck/kk vk;h Fkh] mls ge nwj dj nsaxsA^^ mek Hkkjrh th ds }
kjk dgk tk jgk Fkk fd **,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nks^Â mek Hkkjrh th dk nwljk ukjk ;g Hkh Fkk fd
**nks&nks leksls ,d dpkSM+h] ugha cpsxh fdlh fea;k dh
[kksiM+h^Â eSa bl dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, vius lkFk
dkjfu;k] esM bu tkiku dSejk ys x;k FkkA 10-30 cts ds
yxHkx v'kksd fla?ky th us dkjlsodksa dks ,d eqV~Bh ckyw
o ,d yksVk ikuh ykdj dkjlsok djus ds fy, dgk vkSj
dkjlsok bl rjg ls dkjlsok 'kq: gks x;hA fQj vpkud
11-45 cts ds vkl&ikl dkjlsod yskx tks lqj{kk csM+k
¼cSjhdsfVax½ dks rksM+ dj fookfnr LFky ds mij p< iM+sA
ml le; usrkx.kksa us ;g dgk fd bl <kaps dks <gk fn;k
tk;sA mek Hkkjrh th us dgk fgUnq dyad dks rksM+ nksA
fQj dkjlsod yksx ml <kaps dks rksM+us yx x;sA igys
xqEcn yxHkx 02-45 cts VwV x;kA usrkx.k vkSj dkjlsod
xqEcn ds fxjus ij [kq'kh eukus yxs] ukjs yxk;s fQj nwljs
xqEcn dks rksM+us dks tqM+ x;sA dkjlsod yksx <kaps ds nwljs
xqEcn dks rksM+us yxs vkSj nwljk xqEcn lk;a yxHkx 04-00
cts ds vkl&ikl fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fxj x;k vkSj
mlds ckn yxHkx 04-45 cts rd fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+
fn;k x;kA tks fookfnr <kaps dk eyok bZV&iRFkj vkfn
fxjk mls dkjlsod mBk ys x;sA og ogka cpk gh ugha FkkA

776
ml le; esjs lkFk QStkckn ls izdkf'kr tuekspkZ v[kckj

dh C;wjks phQ lqJh lqeu xqIrk th FkhA lqeu xqIrk th ml
fnu dh ?kVuk tks ge yksxksa us ns[kh mldh lwpuk viuh
v[kckj dks yxkrkj Hkst jgh FkhA tuekspkZ ds lEiknd
ml le; 'khryk flag FksA lqJh lqeu xqIrk th dks
dkjlsodksa us ekjkihVk] mUgsa gsM batjh gks x;h Fkh] muds
lkFk vHkzn O;ogkj ¼tSls muds diM+s QkMs+ x;s½ gqvk FkkA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks lka; 06-00 cts ds vkl&ikl eSa ftyk
lwpuk dk;kZy;] QStkckn vk x;kA eSa fn0 06-12-1992 dks
jkr esa QStkckn esa jgkA fn0 07-12-1992 dks eSa ?kVuk LFky
ij v;ks/;k yxHkx 11-00 cts x;kA eSa QksVks [khap jgk FkkA
dkjlsodksa us esjs lkFk Hkh ekjihV dhA ,d fcgkjh ckck Fkk]
mlus eq>s yksgs dh NM+ ls ekjkA esjk dSejk] lkeku vkfn
fcgkjh ckck Nhu ys x;sA bl yksgs dh NM+ ls eq>s flj]
lhuk] iSj ij pksV yxh FkhA eq>s bykt ds fy, ml le;
y[kuÅ Hkh yk;k x;k FkkA esjs lkFk gqbZ ekjihV rFkk dSejk
Nhuus dh ?kVuk dh eSaus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 djk;h FkhA xokg
us Mh&329 esa layXu dkxt la[;k ,&17@63 Vkbi'kqnk
f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g f'kdk;rh
i= mlus iqfyl dks fn;k Fkk] ftl ij mlds gLrk{kj gSA
bl ij ,l0,l0ih0] fe0 jk; us Rofjr dk;Z djsa dk vkns'k
Hkh fy[kk gSA ;g f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= dksrokyh QStkckn
esa v0la0 285@1992 ij ntZ dh x;hA f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk
i= ij iz n 'kZ d&170 Mkyk x;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckor
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eq>s U;k;ky; ls
lEeu izkIr gqvk gSA blhfy, eSa vk;k gWA *

777
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&231 gs e Ur fouk;d tks ' kh us

êSa o"kZ 1990 esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0] ukfld vkfQl dk
eSustj FkkA eSa ih0Vh0vkbZ0 ds fy, o"kZ 1970 ls dke dj
jgk FkkA mu fnuksa ¼o"kZ 1990½ esa Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh]
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izeq[k Fks vkSj muds }kjk jke
jFk ;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k ds fy, izkjaHk dh x;h
FkhA ;g jke jFk ;k=k fn0 01-10-1990 dks nksigj esa
ukfld igqaph FkhA ukfld esa iapoVh ds ikl dkykjke
eafnj ifjlj esa igqaps FksA Mk0 Mh0,l0 vk;j] ,e0ih0]
Hkk0t0ik] Jh fo|kuUn ljLorh] tks v/;{k dkjlsok desVh]
ukfld ftyk ds FksA buds vykok ckdh fgUnqoknh laxBuksa
ds usrk o muds dk;ZdrkZx.k buds Lokxr ds fy,
mifLFkr FksA jke jFk ;k=k igqapus ij Jh yky d`".k
vkMok.kh th dk bUgksaus Lokxr fd;k FkkA fn0 01-10-1990
dks mijksDr ehfVax dks vVS.M djus ds fy, eSa Lo;a x;k
FkkA Jh ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh th ds }kjk dkykjke eafnj
ifjlj esa mifLFkr yksxksa dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus
vius lEcks/ku esa dgk Fkk fd v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj cuuk
pkfg,A Jh ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh us vius lEcks/ku esa dgk Fkk
fd jke eafnj cu dj jgsxk vkSj vxj mlesa dskbZ
'kklu ;k ljdkj ck/kk Mkyus dh dksf'k'k ugha dj ldrsA
eSaus bl ehfVax dk dojst djds viuh U;wt fjiksVZ cukdj
Vsyh fizfUVj }kjk ih0Vh0vkbZ ds eqEcbZ vkfQl Hkstk FkkA
esjh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij U;wt fjyht gksdj v[kckjksa esa Nih
FkhA bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fn0 02-10-1990 ds vad esa i`"B&6
ij nka;h rjQ **vkMok.kh ukV Vw dUVhU;w ,St chtsih phQ^^
'kh"kZ ls izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa vafre nks iSjkxzkQ esjs }kjk

778
Hksth x;h fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA xokg dks lekpkj

i= Mh&34 bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fn0 02-10-1990 fn[kk;k x;k]
rks mlus i`"B&6 ij nka;h rjQ **vkMok.kh ukV Vw
dUVhU;w ,St chtsih phQ^^ ds 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj gS ij
oLrq izn'kZ&124 igys ls iM+k gqvk gS] ftls ds vafre nks
iSjkxzkQksa esa Nih [kcj dh iqf"V dh] ftls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 142 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ebZ] 1994 esa eq>ls
iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus eq>ls
iwNk Fkk vkSj og ckr eSaus mudks crk;k FkkA mUgksaus Mh&34
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl lekpkj i= fn0 02-10-1990 ds i`"B&6
ij Nih [kcj fn[kk;h Fkh] ftldh eSaus iqf"V dh FkhA mUgksaus
esjk c;ku i<+ dj lquk;k Fkk] tks eSaus lgh ik;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&232 x.ks ' k us 'kiFk ij viuh eq[;
i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd&
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa fgUnqLrku VkbEl fotu dh
ohfM;ks eSxthu vkbZ&foVusl esa ,d tqfu;j vflLVsUV
dSejkeSau dk dke djrk FkkA vkbZ&foVusl dk vkfQl 9
Q~yksj] gsedq.M Vkoj] ugs: Iysl esa FkkA eSa bl vkfQl esa
fnukad 05-11-1990 ls 31-10-1995 rd dke fd;k gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, esjs dk;kZy; }kjk eq>s fnukad
02-12-1992 dks Hkstk x;k FkkA eSa bf.M;u ,vjykbal dh
Q~ykbZV ls y[kuÅ vk;k vkSj y[kuÅ ls VSDlh ysdj
QStkckn x;kA ogka eSa 02-30 cts ds djhc igqapk Fkk vkSj eSa
f=ifr gksVy] QStkckn esa Bgjk Fkk vkSj ml fnu eSaus dksbZ

779
dke ugha fd;k FkkA 03-12-1992 dks tc esjh Vhe ds lnL;

QStkckn igqaps Fks] rc ge yksxksa us dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k FkkA
esjh Vhe ds lnL;ksa esa ujsUnz xksMkoyh] dSejkeSau] vkpk;Z
';ke] lkm.M fjdkfMZLM] lhek fpLrh] i=dkj FkhA ;g Hkh
esjs lkFk gh mlh gksVy esa Bgjs FksA fn0 03-12-1992 dks ge
yksx 'kke dks 04-30 cts ds vkl&ikl v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj
dqy tujy 'kkV~l fy, x, FksA ml fnu ckcjh efLtn
dkEiysDl o dkjlsokiqj esa tkdj dqN 'kkV~l fy, x, Fks
vkSj mlds ckn ge yksx gksVy okil ykSV vk;s FksA fnukad
04-12-1992 dks Hkh ge yksx lcjs 09-30 cts ds vkl ikl
v;ks/;k x;s FksA ml fnu yxHkx lc dqN 'kkar o
vuq'kkflr FkkA vkj0,l0,l0 ds okysfUV;j dkjlsodksa dh
lgk;rk dj muds Bgjus LFkku vkfn ds laca/k esa crk jgs
FksA ;g lHkh dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls vk;s gq, FksA
vkj0,l0,l0@fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds yksxksa }kjk izsl ikl
fn;s x;s FksA mlds ckn ge yksx us dqN 'kkV~l fy,A jke
dFkk eap ij dqN usrkx.k o dqN lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA
usrkvksa esa lqJh mek Hkkjrh o fou; dfV;kj th FksA ;s
nksuksa yksx dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA bldh
dojst ds ckn ge yksx okil gksVy pys vk;s FksA fn0 05-
12-1992 dks Hkh ge yksx v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj b/kj&m/kj
tujy 'kkV~l ysdj nksigj gksVy ykSV vk;s Fks] ml le;
rd dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ /khjs&/khjs c<+ jgh FkhA yap djus ds
mijkar 'kke dks iqu% ge yksx v;ks/;k x;s FksA 'kke dks
dqN ruko dh fLFkfr tkudkjh esa vk;hA HkhM+ c<+ jgh FkhA
ml ge yksx jkr 12-00&12-15 cts rd v;ks/;k esa jgs vkSj
12-30 cts jkr esa okil gksVy pys vk;s FksA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk lqcg yxHkx 08-30 cts
v;ks/;k ds fy, fudys FksA ogka ij geus HkhM+ ds 'kkV~l

780
fy,A ehfM;k ijlu ds }kjk dkjlsok dojst ds fy, ekul

Hkou dh Nr ij LFkku fn;k x;k FkkA eSa ogha ij Fkk vkSj
gekjh Vhe jke pcwrjs ij gks jgh dkjlsok dh 'kwfVax dj
jgs FksA fQj eSa chp esa cSVjh nsus ds fy, dSejkeSu ujsUnz
xksMkoyh ds ikl vk;kA ml le; dkjlsodksa }kjk
/kDdk&eqDdh 'kq: gks x;h Fkh vkSj ehfM;k ijlu ds mij
iFkjko 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] rks eSa Mjo'k ekul Hkou viuk
lkeku mBkus o cpkus ds fy, pyk x;k FkkA fQj ogka ls
ohfM;ksa lEcU/kh midj.k dks cpkus ds fy, ogka ls Hkkx dj
iM+ksl fLFkr ,d ?kj esa pyk x;k FkkA dkjlsodksa us eq>ls
Hkh ekul Hkou ls tkus ds fy, dgk vkSj vU; i=dkjksa dks
Hkh Hkxk jgs FksA yxHkx 01-30&02-00 cts fuf'pr le;
;kn ugha gS] eSa vius lg;ksxh lqJh lhek fpLrh o vkpkk;Z
';ke o ujsUnz xksMkoyh dks <q<us dh dksf'k'k dh] ftlesa
lhek fpLrh jksrh gqbZ feyh Fkh o vkpk;Z ';ke Hkh feys Fks]
budks Hkh lqj{kk gsrq mlh ?kj esa] ftlesa eSa fNik Fkk] dks Hkh
fNik fn;kA lhek fpLrh dks ns[kus ls yxrk Fkk fd muds
lkFk nqO;Zogkj gqvk gSA mlds ckn eSaus ujsUnz xksMkoyh dks
<w<+rs gq, lhrk jlksbZ ij cus vLFkk;h iqfyl dUVªksy :e
igqapk] rks os pqVfgy voLFkk esa feys vkSj ogka ij vU; izsl
okys Hkh ekStwn Fks] lqj{kk ds fy,A eSa ogka ij 'kke rd
jgkA fQj ogka ls iqfyl okgu ls 'kke 07-00 cts ds
yxHkx gksVy igqapk;k x;kA ujsUnz xksMkoyh dk dSejk
dkjlsodksa }kjk {kfrxzLr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus
crk;k FkkA fQj jkr esa QStkckn esa gh gksVy esa :dsA
fnukad07-12-1992 dks eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk y[kuÅ
okil vk x;k Fkk vkSj ;gka dksfguwj gksVy esa BgjsA fnukad
08-12-1992 dks eSa nqckjk QStkckn vk;s vkSj mlh gksVy
esa :ds] mlds ckn 'kke dks v;ks/;k x;s vkSj ogka ij FkksM+h

781
cgqr dojst fd;k vkSj iqfyl cUnkscLr ds 'kkV~ fy,A

mlds ckn QStkckn okil vk x;sA fnukad 09-12-1992 dks
iqu% v;ks/;k x;s vkSj tujy 'kkV~l fy, vkSj mlds ckn
fQj QStkckn ykSV vk;sA fnukad 10@11-12-1992 dks eSa
okil y[kuÅ pyk vk;k Fkk vkSj ,d gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk]
ftldk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA tgka eSa
viuh Vhe ds lkFk nks fnu :ds FksA ;gka ge yksx
eq[;ea=h Jh dY;k.k flag th dk bUVjO;w ysus dh dskf'k'k
dj jgs Fks] ftlesa ge yksx lQy ugha gq, Fks vkSj mlds
ckn ge yksx fnukad 14-12-1992 dks jsy ls viuh Vhe ds
lkFk fnYyh pyk x;k FkkA bl laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us fnukad 29-01-1993 dks esjs vkfQl vkdj
esjk c;ku ntZ fd;k Fkk tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk
fn;k FkkA ogh ckrsa vkt eSaus U;k;ky; esa crk;h gSaA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&233 vuq j kx mik/;k; us 'kiFk ij
êSa xzsT;q,V gWwA eSa o"kZ 1992 esa Xokfy;j esa nSfud
lekpkj i= **Lons'k^^ lewg esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj muds lka/;
nSfud lka/; okrkZ dk bapktZ FkkA eSa o"kZ 1989 esa bl
lekpkj i= esa crkSj izf'k{kq i=dkj ds :i esa dk;Z izkjaHk
fd;k FkkA eSa bl lekpkj i= esa o"kZ 1989 ls ysdj 1994
rd dk;Zjr jgkA o"kZ 1990 esa bl lekpkj i= esa fjiksVZj
gks x;k FkkA Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj th mu fnuksa ctjax ny ds
LFkkuh; usrk Fks] blfy, eSa mudks tkurk&igpkurk gWwA o"kZ
1992 esa ckcjh <akpk <gk;s tkus ds ckn fnukad 12-12-1992
dks os gekjs dk;kZy; esa nksigj ckn yxHkx 03-00 cts vk;s

782
Fks vkSj gekjs lekpkj i= ds fjiksVZj lanhi ckeu dks ,d

bUVjO;w v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps ds fo/aol ds
laca/k esa fn;k FkkA ml le; eSa ogha ekStwn FkkA Jh /kesZUnz
xqtZj us viuh LosPN;k ls dgk Fkk fd ckcjh <kaps dks
<gkus okyksa esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey jgk Fkk] mudh bl ckr dks
eSaus Lo;a lquk FkkA bl bUVjO;w esa /kesZUnz xqtZj us crk;k fd
os bykds ls cynkuh tRFkk ysdj v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj os
Lo;a <kaps ds fo/oal esa 'kkfey Fks vkSj ckcjh efLtn <kaps
dks <gkus okyksa esa ls ,d eSa Hkh Fkk rFkk bl laca/k esa vkSj
mUgksaus cgqr ls ckrsa bUVjO;w esa lanhi ckeu dks esjs lkeus
crk;h FkhA ;g bUVjO;w vxys fnu ;kfu fnukad 13-12-1992
dks nSfud lekpkj i= **Losn'k^^ Xokfy;j vad ds i`"B 03
ij mij nkfguh vksj lsdsUM yhM ds :i esa **ckcjh <kaps
dks <gkus okyksa esa ,d eSa Hkh Fkk^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nik FkkA lk{kh
dks Mh&98 nSfud lekpkj i= **Lons'k^^ fnukafdr 13-12-
1992 fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus bl lekpkj i= dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g lekpkj i= ogh lekpkj i= gS] ftlesa eSa
dk;Zjr Fkk] ftlds i`"B 03 ij nkfguh rjQ mij Nih
[kcj oLrq izn'kZ&36 ds :i esa gS] ftls i<+dj lk{kh us
crk;k fd ;g ogh [kcj gS] tks fnukad 12-12-1992 dks Jh
/kesZUnz xqtZj }kjk esjs dk;kZy; vkdj fjiksVZ Jh lanhi ckeu
dks fn;s x;s bUVjO;w ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ftldh eSa iqf"V
djrk gWwA bl bUVjO;w esa izdkf'kr Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj dk
QksVksxzkQ Lons'k lekpkj i= ds QksVksxzkQj Jh fodze
iztkifr us mlh le; [khapk Fkk] tks bl lekpkj ds lkFk
Nik gqvk gSA ebZ] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh
us esjs dk;kZy; vkdj bl laca/k esa iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk vkSj
eq>s ;g v[kckj fn[kkdj iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk vkSj esjk c;ku
ntZ fd;k FkkA ml le; Hkh eSaus bl [kcj dh iqf"V dh

783
FkhA eSa vius lkFk e/; izns'k ljdkj }kjk tkjh viuk
ifjp; i= yk;k gWw] ftldh Nk;kizfr LogLrk{kfjr dj
nkf[ky dj jgk gWwA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&234 lgulj ohj flag us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1992 esa dkUlVsfcy ds in ij 24
cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0 eqjknkckn esa rSukr FkkA ekg vDVwcj]
1992 ls v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ds flyflys esa esjh fM;wVh
yxh FkhA esjs lkFk esjh lEiw.kZ **,p^^ dEiuh ds yksx fM;wVh
ds fy, x;s FksA dkjlsok v;ks/;k esa 06-12-1992 dks gksuh
FkhA esjh fM;wVh fookfnr <kapk dk tks ifjlj Fkk] mlds
vkmVj dkMsZu dh ckgjh nhokj dh lqj{kk esa yxh FkhA
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsod ekg uoEcj] 1992 ls gh vkuk 'kq: gks
x;s FksA esjs dEiuh dek.Mj ckcwjke flag th Fks vkSj nks
IykVwu dek.Mj Fks] ftuesa ls fnus'k dqekj flag o nwljs
IykVwu dek.Mj dk uke bl le; /;ku ugha vk jgk gSaA
v;ks/;k fookfnr <kaps ds buj dkMsZu esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
QkslZ dh fM;wVh yxh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh vkSj
esjh dEiuh ds yksxksa dh fM;wVh lqcg 08-00 cts ls 'kke
08-00 cts rd dh FkhA esjh fM;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs
dh vksj ckgjh dkMsZu dh rjQ 07 uacj ij yxh FkhA
fM;wVh ds le; esjs o esjs lkfFk;ksa ds ikl jkbQy o ykBh
FkhA jke pcwrjs ij iwtk lqcg 10-00 cts ls izkjaHk gqbZ FkhA
ml le; rd ekgkSy 'kkar FkkA lqcg 11-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ vpkud c<+us yxh Fkh vkSj
mlds ckn /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<us yxh vkSj vfu;af=r gksrh

784
pyh x;hA dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk esa yxs iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij

iFkjko fd;kA iqfyl cy us mUgsa jksdus dk Hkjld iz;kl
fd;k] ijarq dkjlsodksa dh vR;f/kd o vfu;af=r HkhM+ gkssus
ds dkj.k lQy ugha gks ldsA muds }kjk fd;s x;s iFkjko
ds dkj.k eq>s vkSj ogka ij yxs vU; lqj{kk esa yxs iqfyl
dfeZ;ksa dks Hkh iFkjko esa pksVsa vk;h FkhA esjs dEiuh
dek.Mj us lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls ge yksxksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k
fd vki yksx ogka ls gV dj lqjf{kr LFkku dh vksj pys
tk;s rks ge yksx lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls lhrk jlksbZ dh vksj
pys x;s FksA dkjlsodx.k pkjks rjQ ls tRFkksa esa vkdj
cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, rFkk lqj{kk esa yxs iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks
/kdsyrs gq, fookfnr <kapk dh vksj c<+rs pys x;sA HkhM+
bruh Fkh fd HkhM+ ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk
Fkk vkSj ogka ij dkQh 'kksj&'kjkck gks jgk FkkA bu
dkjlsodksa ds ikl xSrh] yksgs ds M.Ms] cSjhdsfVax ds VwVs gq,
M.Ms] gFkkSM+k rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; vkStkj FksA bUgsa ysdj
dkjlsodx.k fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj xqEcnksa dks
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA uhps yxs lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa us mUgsa gVkus
o jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k rks mu ij Hkh iFkjko fd;k]
ftlls os Hkh ihNs gV x;sA lqj{kk dh n`f"Vdks.k ls ogka ij
yxk;s x;s lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs] ok;jysl flLVe] VsyhQksu
vkfn dks dkjlsodksa us rksM+ MkykA lqj{kk esa yxs ftu yksxksa
dks iFkjko esa pksVsa vk;h Fkh mUgsa fM;wVh esa yxs vU; lqj{kk
dfeZ;ksa }kjk gVk fn;k x;k FkkA HkhM+ vR;kf/kd o 'kksj
'kjkck gksus ds dkj.k fM;wVh ij yxs vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyuk
o lEidZ djuk laHko ugha FkkA HkhM+ ds eqdkcys QkslZ cgqr
de yxk gqvk FkkA eSa vkSj fM;wVh esa yxs yksx yxHkx 12-
45 cts rd jksdrs jgs vkSj mlds ckn ogka ls lhrk jlksbZ
pys x;s FksA eSa yxHkx 05-00 cts rd fn0 06-12-1992 dks

785
lhrk jlksbZ ij jgk FkkA mlds ckn eq>s o esjs dEiuh ds

deZpkfj;ksa dks dksrokyh ij bdV~Bk gksus dk vkns'k dEiuh
dek.Mj }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA rc ge yksx dksrokyh fM;wVh
ij x;sA ekgkSy T;knk [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k fn0 06-
12-1992 o fn0 07-12-1992 rd eSa fM;wVh ij jgk FkkA
fM;wVh ls NwVus ij fnukad 08-12-1992 dks QStkckn
vLirky tkdj viuh pksVksa dk ijh{k.k o bykt djk;k
FkkA dkjlsodx.k **t; Jhjke] t; Jhjke^^ ds ukjs yxk
jgs FksA tuojh] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
v'kksdk gksVy] ubZ fnYyh esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku
fy;k FkkA tks ckrs vkt eSaus vnkyr esa crk;h gS ogh ckrsa
eSaus mUgsa crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&235 foy;e ekdZ Vwy h us 'kiFk ij
êSa lu~ 1965 ls i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr gWwA
eSa 1992 esa fczfV'k czkMdkfLVx dkjiksjs'ku esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k
dk laoknnkrk FkkA eSa o"kZ 1992 esa v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
v;ks/;k esa eafnj cukus ds fy, ckcjh efLtn ds LFkku
ij ,d vkUnksyu py jgk FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks bl
dk;Z ds fy, fu;r frfFk fu/kkZfjr dh x;h FkhA pwafd ;g ?
kVuk 25 lky iqjkuh gks pqdh gS] eq>s Bhd ls frfFk ekywe
ugha gS fd eSa fdl fnu v;ks/;k x;k Fkk] tgka rd eq>s
;kn gS eSa fnukad 05-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa mifLFkr FkkA
eSaus QStkckn esa 'kkus , vo/k gksVy esa vius jgus ds fy,
O;oLFkk dh FkhA esjs lkFk fe0 fxfy;u jkbV Hkh esjs Hkze.k
ds nkSjku esjs lkFk FkhA og esjs dk;Z esa esjh lgk;rk djrh

786
Fkh vkSj i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr FkhA esjk vkSj eSMe
jkbV dk eq[; dk;Z mu fnuksa dh ?kVukvksa dks ch0ch0lh0
ds fy, fjiksfVZax djuk FkkA esjs lkFk Jh jke nRr f=ikBh
tks fd fgUnh ds i=dkj Fks] gekjh lgk;rk ds fy,
ch0ch0lh0 }kjk yxk;s x;s FksA jke nRr f=ikBh l.Ms&esy
o gekjh en~n ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs FksA og LFkkuh; ?
kVukvksa ds lekpkj fjiksVZ djrs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
eSa yxHkx 10-30 cts fjiksfVZax ds fy, v;ks/;k igqap x;k
FkkA esjs lkFk eSMe jkbV Hkh x;h FkhA eSa ml fnu yxHkx
10-30 cts ls 12-00 cts rd ekul Hkou dh Nr ij ekStwn
FkkA ekul Hkou dh Nr ls eSaus lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk LFky
ns[kk FkkA eSaus ns[kk Fkk izkjaHk esa lc dqN lkekU; Fkk ,oa
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZ HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus dk dk;Z
dj jgs FksA blds ckn HkhM+ vpkud vfu;af=r gks x;h ,oa
vkil esa yM+kbZ&>xM+k 'kq: gks x;kA dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk
ds fy, yxk;s x;s cSjhdsVl dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA
mlds ckn dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa ds dSejk bR;kfn rksM+uk
'kq: dj fn;kA fQj eSaus ns[kk fd cka;h rjQ ls Hkkjh HkhM+
fookfnr LFky dh vksj t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxkrs gq, nkSM+us
yxhA mlds ckn os yksx iqfyl cSfj;j dks rksM+us dk iz;kl
djus yxsA iqfyl us mUgsa jksdus dk iz;kl ugha fd;kA rc
eSaus ns[kk fd os yksx fookfnr ifjlj ds vanj cSfj;j dks
rksM+dj pys x;sA mlds ckn os yksx fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj tc ;s yksx fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+ jgs Fks rks mlh le; mu yksxksa us VsyhQksu ykbu dks
Hkh rksM+ fn;kA blds ckn eSaus [kcj nsus ds fy, 12-30 cts
QStkckn tkus dk fuf'p; fd;k fd ogka tkdj iwjh fjiksVZ
nkf[ky d:axkA QStkckn igqap dj eSaus iwjh fjiksVZ
ch0ch0lh0 vkfQl dks VsyhxzkQ] QStkckn dk;kZy; ls

787
fjiksVZ Hksth FkhA QStkckn esa eSa Jh 'kqDyk] mudh iRuh ,oa
dqckZu vyh ls feyk vkSj ge yksxksa us ;g fu'p; fd;k fd
ge yksx v;ks/;k rqjar okil tk;saxsA yxHkx 2-00&02-30
cts fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge yksx QStkckn ls v;ks/;k
okil igqap x;sA eSa ml fnu yxHkx 06-00 cts 'kke rd
v;ks/;k esa jgkA tc ge v;ks/;k fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
QSTkkckn ls okil igqaps vkSj tSls gh dkj ls mrjus yxs rks
ge yksxksa dks dkjlsodksa us ?ksj fy;kA os yksx vkil esa
cgl djus yxs fd esjh fiVkbZ dh tk;s ;k NksM+ fn;k tk;s
;k buds lkFk vU; D;k O;ogkj fd;k tk;sA mlds ckn os
bl fu.kZ; ij igqp
a s fd eq>s dgha dejs esa fu:) dj fn;k
tk;sA bl ?kVuk dks esjs lkFk vk;s vU; yksx ns[k jgs FksA
eq>dks dkjlsodksa us jksd fy;k vkSj dqckZu vyh] 'kqDyk th
o mudh iRuh dks tkus fn;kA mu yksxksa us eq>s osn eafnj
ds dejs esa fu:) fd;k Fkk vkSj ckgj ls can dj fn;k FkkA
pwafd 'kqDyk] mudh iRuh ,oa dqckZu vyh us ogka ls tkus ls
euk dj fn;k Fkk blfy, mudks Hkh esjs lkFk osn eafnj ds
ml dejs esa fu:) dj fn;k x;kA fu:) fd;s tkus ds
yxHkx 2&3 ?k.Vs ckn gesa eqDr dj fn;k x;k FkkA gesa
cM+k LFkku ds ,d egUr }kjk ogka ls ys tk;k x;k FkkA
blds ckn yxHkx 06-00&06-30 cts QStkckn iz'kkklu }kjk
,d cM+k Vªd Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlls gesa QStkckn ys tk;k
x;kA tc eSa okil QStkckn igqapk rks eSaus iqu% ,d fjiksVZ
ch0ch0lh0 dks QStkckn VsyhxzkQ vkfQl ls HkstkA eSa
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds ckn nks fnu rd QStkckn esa jgk o
mlds ckn fnYyh okil pyk x;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa
iwNrkaN ds fy, iqfyl o lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys feys Fks] lgh
rkSj ij vkt ugha crk ldrk fd fdruh ckj feys FksA eSaus
fyczkgu deh'ku esa Hkh lk{kh ds :i esa bl ?kVuk ds ckor

788
c;ku fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 236 vfuy dkS f 'kd us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud Lons'k] Xokfy;j esa
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd ds rkSj ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA o"kZ 1992
esa v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr vusd lekpkj fofHkUu
ek/;eksa ls Lons'k izsl esa vkrs Fks vkSj muesa ls p;u fd;s
gq, lekpkjksa dk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk FkkA dqN lekpkj
U;wt ,tsafl;ksa ds ek/;e ls vkrs Fks vkSj dqN lekpkj gekjs
laoknnkrkvksa vkSj fjiskVZ ds ek/;e ls vkrs FksA gekjs izsl esa
;wuhokrkZ vkSj Hkk"kk bu nks lekpkj ,tsafl;ksa ds VsyhfizUVj
yxk;s gq, Fks] ftuls vf/kdrj lekpkj izkIr gksrs FksA gekjs
laoknnkrk vkSj fjiskVZj v;ks/;k tkdj Hkh lekpkj ladyu
dk dk;Z dj jgs FksA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS fd v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa lekpkj dk ladyu flrEcj] 1992 ls
esjs v[kckj esa izkjEHk gks x;k Fkk vkSj fofHkuu lzksrksa ls izkIr
lekpkjksa dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&97 Lons'k
v[kckj Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-12-1992 ds izFke
i`"B ij **jkeyyk gVk;s rks efLtn Hkh ugha cpsaxh% ioS;k^^
uked 'kh"kZd esa Nih [kcj ds lanHkZ esa crk;k fd ctjax
ny ds izkUrh; la;kstd t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds vkea=.k ij
eSa mudk lk{kkRdkj ysus gksVy oksYxk esa x;k FkkA tgka ij
mudk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 09-12-1992 dks eSaus fy;k Fkk] tks
10-12-1992 dks izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA ;g lk{kkRdkj uxj
izfrfuf/k ds uke ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k] D;ksafd esjs
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd gksus ds dkj.k eSa viuk uke lekpkj esa

789
O;fDrxr rkSj ij ugha nsrk FkkA bl lk{kkRdkj esa t;Hkku

flag ioS;k us ,d bZV iznf'kZr dh] ftlds ckjs esa mUgksaus
crk;k fd ;g <kaps dk ,d fgLlk gS] ftls og ,d ;knxkj
ds :i esa ysdj vk;s gSaA bl bZV dk fp= t;Hkku flag
ioS;k ds gkFk gksdj v[kckj esa Nik gS] ftls lk/kuk
LVwfM;ksa ds Nk;kdkj us [khapk Fkk] tks esjs lkFk izsl
QksVksxzkQj ds :i esa x;k FkkA mijksDr lk{kkRdkj us
t;Hkku flg ioS;k us crk;k fd muds lkFk tks vkRe?kkrh
nLrk v;ks/;k esa x;k Fkk] mlus fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dke fd;k] ftl ij mUgsa
xoZ gS] D;ksafd ;g dksbZ iwtk LFkku ugha Fkk] cfYd ;g ,d
dyad ds rkSj ij ogka LFkkfir FkkA bl v[kckj ij
mijksDr Nih [kcj ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 143 Mkyk x;kA xokg
us Mh&96 Lons'k v[kckj fnukafdr 25-11-1992 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g v[kckj Hkh muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku
izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj bl v[kckj esa dqy 08 i`"B gS]
ftlesa i`"B la[;k 3 ij **dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh
nLrs Hkh tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd mijksDr [kcj lekpkj i= ds eq[;
laoknnkrk Jh izHkkr >k }kjk uxj izfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij
ladfyr dh x;h Fkh] ftls v[kckj esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k
FkkA mijksDr lekpkj ,d i=dkj okrkZ ds vk/kkj ij
cuk;k x;k Fkk] ftls t;Hkku flag ioS;k lEcksf/kr fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj izHkkr >k Lons'k ds izfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij bl
i=dkj okrkZ esa mifLFkr jgs FksA bl i=dkj okrkZ esa
t;Hkku flg ioS;k }kjk mudh vkxkeh v;ks/;k ;k=k vkSj
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ksftr dkjlsok esa muds ek/;e ls
D;k fd;k tk;sxk] blds laca/k esa tkudkjh nh x;hA izeq[k
rkSj ij t;Hkku flag ioS;k us dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992

790
dks dkjlsok ds nkSjku muds lkFk dkjlsodksa dk ,d vkRe?

kkrh nLrk Hkh tk;sxk] tks ogka jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa vkus
okyh ck/kkvksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djsxkA mijksDr lekpkj dks
izHkkr >k }kjk ladfyr vkSj izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA bl
v[kckj ij mijksDr Nih [kcj ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 144 Mkyk
x;kA ;gka ij ;g Li"V djuk vko';d gS fd izHkkr >k]
izeq[k laoknnkrk ds ukrs v[kckj ds uxj i`"B ij Nius
okyh lHkh [kcjksa ds fy, mRrjnk;h Fks vkSj uxj izfrfuf/k
ds :i esa lekpkj nsus dk dke djrs Fks] tcfd eSa
;nk&dnk fdlh O;fDr vkxzg ij lekpkj ladyu ;k
lk{kkRdkj gsrq fo'ks"k rkSj ij tkrk FkkA eSa ;gka ij ;g
lR;kfir djrk gwWw fd oLrq izn'kZ&143 o oLrq izn'kZ&144
ds rgr iznf'kZr v[kckj lEiw.kZ gS] vkSj mlesa dksbZ Hkh i`"B
de ugha gSA eSa bu nksuksa lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih [kcjksa dks Hkh
lR;kfir djrk gWwA eq>ls bu v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa ds
ckjs esa iwNrkaN djus Jh i`Foh flag] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls vk;s Fks
vkSj mUgksaus tks iwNk Fkk og eSaus fnukad 25-05-1993 dks crk
fn;k FkkA ;g iwNrkaN eq>ls Xokfy;j esa lekpkj i= ds
dk;kZy; esa gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys oLrq izn'kZ&143 o
144 dks ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj eq>s fn[kkdkj ml ij iwNrkaN
fd;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&237 Jh'k pUnz feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSa] nSfud lekpkj i= tulRrk] tks fnYyh ls
izdkf'kr gksrk gS] mlesa vxLr] 1983 esa crkSj mi lEiknd
fu;qDr gqvk FkkA esjh inksUurh mi lEiknd ls lekpkj

791
lEiknd ds in ij o"kZ 1991 esa gqvk FkkA bl ij eSa

yxHkx 9 lky rd dke fd;k FkkA mlds ckn eq>s ofj"B
lekpkj lEiknd cuk;k x;k vkSj o"kZ 2005 esa fnYyh {ks=
dk LFkkuh; lEiknd fu;qDr fd;k x;kA bl in ij o"kZ
2011 esa lsok fuo`Rr gksus rd eSaus dk;Z fd;kA ;g nSfud
lekpkj i= tulRrk fnYyh ds vfrfjDr dksydkrk vkSj
p<+hx<+ ls Hkh izdkf'kr gksrk gSA lekpkj dk ladyu
fofHkUu lzksrksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA 25 izfr'kr [kcjsa gekjs
laoknnkrkvksa dh gksrh gS vkSj 'ks"k [kcjksa ds fy, gesa
;w0,u0vkbZ0] ih0Vh0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] okrkZ vkfn ,tsafUl;ksa ij
fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSaA ,tsfUl;kWa VsyhfizUVj ls 24 ?k.Vs
[kcjs Hkstrh gS] mu [kcjksa dk p;u dj vkSj mUgsa lEikfnr
dj v[kckj esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSaA v;ks/;k esa ckcjh
efLtn&jke tUe Hkwfe fookn uoEcj] 1992 esa xjekus ds
ckn ls bl izdj.k ls tqM+h dbZ rjg dh [kcjsa gekjs
laoknnkrkvksa vkSj ,tsfUl;ksa ls gesa feyh] ftudk
le;≤ ij bLrseky fd;k x;kA fnukad 02-12-1992
dks blls lacaf/kr ,d [kcj izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ftldk lzksr
,tsfUl;ka FkhA ;g [kcj fofHkUu fgLlksa esa ,tsfUl;ksa us nh
Fkh] ftUgsa ladfyr dj [kcj rS;kj gqbZ Fkh vkSj fnukad 03-
12-1992 ds vad esa mls Nius ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA [kcj
dk 'kh"kZd Fkk **t:jr iM+h rks eafnj cukus ds fy, dkuwu
Hkh rksM+asxsa&vkMok.kh^Â xokg dks Mh&404 nSfud lekpkj
i= tulRrk fnukafdr 03-12-1992 fnYyh ,fM'ku dh izfr
fn[kkbZ x;h rks mlus bl lekpkj i= dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd bl vad ds i`"B la[;k&10 ij dkye la[;k 4 o 5 esa
mDr 'kh"kZd ls ;g [kcj Nih gS] tks esjs }kjk rS;kj dj
Nius ds fy, Hksth x;h FkhA ;g [kcj ;w0,u0vkbZ0 vkSj
ih0Vh0vkbZ0 }kjk Hksth x;h [kcjksa dk ladfyr dj esjs }

792
kjk rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] bls yky
L;kgh ls ?ksj dj bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 145 Mkyk x;kA
fnukad 02-12-1994 dks ubZ fnYyh ds cgknqj 'kkg tQj
ekxZ fLFkr tulRrk ds dk;kZy; esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us bl lanHkZ esa eq>ls iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku
fy;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk Fkk og eSaus mudks crk
fn;k FkkA ;g lekpkj i= lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh
us tc esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] rc eq>s oLrq izn'kZ&145
fn[kk;k FkkA eSaus mij crk;h x;h [kcj] **t:jr iM+h rks
eafnj cukus ds fy, dkuwu Hkh rksMsaxs&vkMok.kh^^ dh iqf"V
dh FkhAxokg us crk;k fd mDr 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ds
varxZr ;g ckr vkMok.kh th us fnukad 02-12-1992 dks
okjk.klh] tkSuiqj ,oa vktex<+ dh lHkk esa cksyrs gq, dgk
Fkk fd **t:jr iM+h rks mudh ikVhZ eafnj cukus ds fy,
dkuwu Hkh rksMsaxhA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd os blds fy, dksbZ
Hkh ltk Hkqxrus dks rS;kj gSaA vc dh ckj 'kq: gksus ij
dkjlsok jksdh ugha tk;sxh] ikVhZ mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh
dqckZuh nsus dks rS;kj gSA dkjlsok dk eryc flQZ Hktu
dhrZu gh ugha gSA blesa Jenku Hkh 'kkfey gSA mUgksaus dsUnz
ljdkj ls ekax dh fd v;ks/;k esa esa rSukr v/kZlSfud cyksa
dks okil cqyk;sA blh [kcj esa ;g ckr Hkh Nih gS fd
Hkktik v/;{k eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us vkxjk eas izsl dkUQzsl
esa dgk fd dkjlsok dk Lo:i 'kqdzokj lk/kw&larksa dh cSBd
esa r; gksxkA mUgksaus dsUnz ljdkj ij v;ks/;k esa la?k"kZ dk
ekgkSy iSnk djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vkMok.kh th us
mijksDr [kcj esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dkuwu
lEer <ax ls gksxh] ysfdu vxj 04-12-1992 dks /kekZpk;Z
eafnj fuekZ.k dk QSlyk djrs gS rks v;ks/;k esa eafnj fuekZ.k
dk;Z Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

793

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&238 vthr dq e kj ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk
eSa o"kZ 1992 esa flfoy ykbu iqfyl pkSdh] Fkkuk
dksrokyh uxj] tuin QStkckn esa dkUlVscy ds in ij
rSukr FkkA fnukad 08-12-1992 dks Hkh eSa mijksDr iqfyl
pkSdh ij gh rSukr FkkA ml fnu esjh fM;wVh iksLVekVZe
djkus gsrq yxk;h x;h FkhA {k=iky flag uke ds O;fDr
ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa HkrhZ Fks] ogha ij mudh e`R;q gks
x;h Fkh] ftudk 'ko njksxk th }kjk iapukek ds mijkar
lhy eksgj gkyr esa izi=ksa lfgr iksLVekVZe djk;s tkus gsrq
fn;k x;k FkkA ogka ls ge ml 'ko dks epZjh ¼phj&QkM+ ?
kj½ QStkckn ys x;k FkkA iksLVekVZe ds i'pkr 'ko
MkDVj }kjk eq>s okil fd;k x;k Fkk] mlds mijkar eSaus
'ko dks lqiqnZxhukek fy[kk dj {k=iky flag ds ifjtuksa dks
lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA MkDVj }kjk eq>s iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ o
vU; izi= vkfn eq>s fn;s Fks] ftUgsa eSaus fnukad 08-12-1992
dks gh dksrokyh uxj] QStkckn ds dk;kZy; esa nkf[ky dj
fn;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn viuh fM;wVh ij pys vk;s FksA
{k=iky flag dh ekSr dSls gqbZ Fkh] bldh eq>s tkudkjh
ugha gSA eq>s buds laca/k esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha irk pyh
FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us ifFkd fuokl]
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] fuf'pr frfFk eq>s
;kn ugha gS] ysfdu 5&6 eghus ckn fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&239 txnh'k jRuukuh us 'kiFk ij
794
êSaus n VsyhxzkQ U;wt isij Qjojh] 1992 esa

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ¼Lis'ky dkjlikUMsUV½ ds :i esa Tokbu
fd;k FkkA eSaus 31-03-1995 rd bl v[kckj esa dke fd;kA
n VsyhxzkQ lekpkj i= vkuUn cktkj if=dk xqzi ls
lEc) gS] bldk izdk'ku dksydkrk ls gksrk gSA esjh rSukrh
vkSj iwjk dk;Zdky dk le; eqEcbZ esa jgkA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa
eqEcbZ esa bl v[kckj ds fy, dke dj jgk Fkk vkSj bl
v[kckj ds eqEcbZ dk dk;kZy; ujheu IokbUV esa fLFkr FkkA
bl ekeys ds fy, lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh us esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA c;ku ds nkSjku mUgksaus esjs }kjk fy[ks x;s
lekpkj tks fnukad 07-12-1992 ds n VsyhxzkQ v[kckj ds
i`"B la[;k&4 ij izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] mls eq>s fn[kk;k Fkk
vkSj mlds ckjs esa iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa
dks ;g crk;k Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSaus Jh cky
Bkdjs th dk tks f'ko lsuk izeq[k Fks] dk lk{kkRdkj Qksu
ij fy;k Fkk vkSj ;g lk{kkRdkj v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh
efLtn ds rksM+s tkus ds dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa eSaus fy;k
FkkA Jh Bkdjs th us lk{kkRdkj esa Qksu ij eq>s tks dqN
crk;k] eSaus mls yxkrkj fy[k fy;k FkkA mlds ckn eSaus
lk{kkRdkj dh okrkZ dks lekpkj ds :i esa fy[k fn;k vkSj
mls Nius ds fy, dksydkrk Hkst fn;kAvkt U;k;ky; esa
eq>s Mh&27 n VsyhxzzkQ v[kckj fnukafdr 07-12-1992
lkseokj ¼Vol. XI, No. 147½ fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd ;g v[kckj dqy 16 i`"Bksa esa gS] ftlds
i`"B la[;k&4 ij esjs }kjk fy[ks lekpkj dks dkye uacj&3
o 4 ckDl vkbVe ds :i esa esjs uke ds lkFk izdkf'kr
fd;k x;k gSA xokg us dkye uacj 3 o 4 ckDl vkbVe esa
Nis lekpkj dks i<+ dj crk;k fd ;g mlds }kjk fy[kk
x;k lekpkj gS] tks lgh gS vkSj tks eSaus fy[kk Fkk] ogh

795
blesa Nkik x;k gSA eSaus vius v[kckj n VsyhxzkQ dks ;g

lekpkj vaxzsth ys[k esa Hkstk Fkk] tks esjs }kjk vaxzsth esa gh
rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA esjh Jh Bkdjs th ls 5&7 feuV Qksu
ij ckrphr gqbZ FkhA mijksDr v[kckj ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 146
Mkyk x;kA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&240 tQj;kc thykuh us 'kiFk ij
êSa ckcjh efLtn] v;ks/;k ekeys ds flfoy
fookn esas odhy ds :i esa o"kZ 1976&77 esa iSjoh ds fy,
i{kdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA rc ;g ekeyk ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn esa yafcr Fkk vkSj eq>s lqUuh oDQ
cksMZ dh rjQ ls iSjoh ds fy, esjs flfu;j Jh
'kQhdqjZgeku] lkgc ds lkFk fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ
1977 esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn us ;g vkns'k
fn;k Fkk fd pwafd ;g ekeyk QStkckn ftys ls lacaf/kr gSA
blfy, bldh lquokbZ ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ casp
esa gksuk lgh gksxkA rn~uqlkj og nhokuh dk ekeyk] tks jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn tehu ds fookn ls tqM+k gqvk Fkk]
y[kuÅ ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa gLrkukUrfjr gks x;kA
;g tehu ls tqM+s nhokuh ekeys dh 'kq:vkr 22@23
fnlEcj] 1949 dh jkr ls vkjEHk gqbZ Fkh] tcfd ckcjh
efLtn esa ewfrZ;ka j[kh x;h FkhA fnukad 29-12-1949 dks
/kkjk 145 na0iz0la0 dh dk;Zokgh ds varxZr eftLVsªV
egksn; }kjk ml lEifRr dks dqdZ dj fy;k x;k vkSj
lqiqnZxkj fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k] ftlus fnukad 05-01-1950
dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA fjfloj lkgc mu fnuksa
QStkckn uxj ikfydk ds ps;jeSu FksA fnukad 16-01-1950

796
dks xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds }kjk ,d fu"ks/kkKk dk okn

flfoy tt QStkckn ds U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k]
ftlesa ;g vkns'k fn;k x;k fd j[kh x;h ewfrZ;ka ugha gVkbZ
tk;saxh rFkk iwtk tSlh py jgh Fkh] oSlh gh pyrh jgsxhA
fn0 16-01-1950 ds vkns'k dks fnukad 19-01-1950 dks
ftykf/kdkjh }kjk izkFkZuk i= nsdj vkns'k dks ifjof/kZr
djk;k x;k fd nkok nkf[ky gksus ds fnu ftl izdkj iwtk
py jgh Fkh] mlh izdkj ls tkjh jgsxhA blds ckn ckcjh
eftLn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh fookfnr tehu dks ysdj rhu
nkos vkSj QStkckn esa nkf[ky gq,A vkf[kjh nkok 1961 esa
lqUuh oDQ cksMZ us fd;k Fkk vkSj ml nkos dks yhfMax lwV
cuk fn;k x;kA fn0 01-02-1986 dks tc rkyk [kqyus dk
vkns'k gqvk] rks ;g cgqr cM+k ifCyd b';w cu x;kA rks
ml le; dh jkT; ljdkj us fnlEcj] 1987 esa ,d izkFkZuk
i= ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ esa varxZr /kkjk 24
lh0ih0lh0 ds rgr fn;k fd bu pkjksa eqdneksa dks QStkckn
flfoy dksVZ ls ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukUrfjr dj
fy;k tk;sA ml izkFkZuk i= dks ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us
fnukad 10-07-1989 dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj ,d vU;
nkok fnukad 01-07-1989 dks nkf[ky gks x;k Fkk vkSj ;g
nkok Hkh mu pkj nkoksa ds lkFk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;
esa ,dtkbZ lquokbZ ds fy, LFkkukUrfjr gks x;kA 05-01-
1950 dks tc fjfloj us pktZ fy;k rks mlh le; bldh
dVSgjs okyh nhokj esa tks xsV Fks] mlesa rkyk yxk fn;k
x;k FkkA blh rkys dks [kksyus dk vkns'k o"kZ 1986 esa gqvk
FkkA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa ikapksa nkos QStkckn ls vk
tkus ds ckn ,d izkFkZuk i= jkT; ljdkj }kjk vxLr
1989 esa fn;k x;k fd iw.kZ fookfnr lEifRr ij ;FkkfLFkfr
dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k tk;sA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;

797
us ;Fkk fLFkfr dk vkns'k vxLr 1989 esa ikfjr dj fn;kA

uoEcj] 1989 esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k dks
Li"V fd;k fd nkos esa lHkh fookfnr xkVk la[;k ij ;g
vkns'k ykxw gksxkA ;FkkfLFkfr ds vkns'k o"kZ 1989 dk izHkko
;g jgk fd fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk ,d f'kykU;kl dk
dk;Zdze tks fookfnr lEifRr ij vk;ksftr gksuk Fkk]
mldh vuqefr ljdkj }kjk ugha nh x;h FkhA flfoy tt
lkgc ds o"kZ 1950 ds] iwtk pyrh jgus dk vkns'k] ftls
ckn esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh tkjh j[kk x;k] ds
vuqdze esa ckcjh efLtn ds vanj fnukad 05-12-1992 rd
iwtk tkjh jgh FkhA tks nkos tehu ds fookn ls tqM+s Fks vkSj
i{kdkjksa }kjk nkf[ky fd;s x;s Fks] ftudh lquokbZ
,dtkbZ :i ls gqbZ gS] mlesa eqfLye i{kdkjksa dk i{k ;g
Fkk fd ;g efLtn o"kZ 1528 esa cukbZ x;h Fkh] ml le;
ogka dksbZ eafnj ugha Fkk blfy, eqlyekuksa dks ;g efLtn
okil dh tk;s vkSj fgUnw i{k dk ;g dguk Fkk fd bl
txg ij igys jke tUe Hkwfe eafnj Fkk vkSj efLtn ml
eafnj dks rksM+ dj cuk;h x;h Fkh] blfy, bl txg dks
jke tUe Hkwfe ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sAikapksa nhokuh nkoksa esa
ls ,d nkok tks ijegal jke pUnz nkl th }kjk nkf[ky
fd;k x;k Fkk og o"kZ 1990 esa muds }kjk okil ys fy;k
x;k Fkk vkSj ckdh pkj nkos fnukad 30-09-2010 dks ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu.khZr dj fn;s x;s] ftuds fo:)
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa orZeku esa 15 vihy yafcr gS]
ftudh lquokbZ vHkh py jgh gSA fookfnr lEifRr vkSj
mlds vkl&ikl dh yxHkx 67 ,dM+ vjkth o"kZ 1993 esa
dsUnz ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzfgr dj yh x;h Fkh] ftlesa bl
ckcjh efLtn dh txg dks NksM+dj ckdh lHkh vf/kxzfgr
vjkth dk vf/kxzg.k ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us o"kZ 1994

798
esa vuqeksfnr dj fn;k vkSj bl fookfnr lEifRr ds ckjs esa

ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dks funsZ'k fn;k fd;k og lquokbZ
djsA tks vf/kxzg.k o"kZ 1991 esa mRrj izns'k ljdkj }kjk 2-
77 ,dM tehu dk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn dk
ckgjh lgu ¼vkmVj dksfVZ;kMZ½ 'kkfey Fkk] dks ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ csap us fnuakd 11-12-1992 dks
¼jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kxzg.k ds uksfVfQds'ku dks½ voS/k djkj
dj fn;kA ckcjh efLtn fxjk;s tkus ds ckn o"kZ 1993 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys tks bl dsl dh foospuk dj jgs Fks] esjs
ikl vk;s Fks vkSj nhokuh eqdneksa ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh
FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&241 Mk0 jke yky jke us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1976 esa iqfyl lsok esa crkSj
vkbZ0ih0,l0 Tokbu fd;k FkkA izf'k{k.k ds mijkar esjh
iksfLVax crkSj ,0,l0ih0] bykgkckn esa gqbZ FkhA fQj mlds
ckn ,l0ih0 xzkeh.k] okjk.klh gqbZ] rnksijkar ,l0,l0ih0]
tkykSu] ,l0,l0ih0] eSuiqjh] ,l0ih0 foftysal okjk.klh
LFkkukUrj.k gqvkA okjk.klh ds mijkar ,l0,l0ih0] >kalh
ds in ij LFkkukUrj.k gqvkA blds iwoZ eSa 33 cVkfy;u
ih0,l0lh0] >kalh tgka fnukad 09-11-1992 ls fnukad 17-
01-1993 rd rSukr jgkA blh nkSjku Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0 ds
vkns'kkuqlkj ftyk iz'kklu dh lgk;rk gsrq QStkckn esa tks
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok dks 'kkarhiw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu
djkus gsrq esjh fM;wVh yxk;h x;hA mijksDr vkns'k ds
vuqikyu esa eSa fnukad 05-12-1992 dks nksigj dks QStkckn

799
igqap x;k FkkA eSa QStkckn esa fnukad 05-12-1992 ls fnukad

17-12-1992 rd ftyk iz'kklu dh en~n ds fy, rSukr
jgkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks vkbZ0th0ih0] y[kuÅ tksu]
Jh ,0ds0 lju] ftykf/kdkjh] Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro
,oa ,l0,l0ih0] Jh Mh0ch0 jk; us lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksuh okyh lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds en~nsutj] dkuwu O;oLFkk fu;af=r djus ds
fy, vkns'k fn;s ,oa lkFk esa ;krk;kr O;oLFkk dks
lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, vkns'k ikfjr fd;sA mijksDr
ehfVax ds nkSjku fookfnr <akps ij dksbZ fuekZ.k u gksus ,oa
dkjlsok dks 'kkarhiw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu djkus ds fy, rFkk
vO;oLFkk gksus ij mlls fuiVus ds ckor dksbZ dUVhtsalh
Iyku ugha cuk;k x;k vkSj u gh crk;k x;kA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks eq>s pcwrjk i.Mky] 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ,oa
fookfnr LFky ls lVh gqbZ nhoky dh lqj{kk dk izHkkjh
cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj eSa fnuakd 06-12-1992 dh lqcg 09-00
cts viuh fM;wVh ij dkjlsok LFky igqap x;k FkkA esjh
lgk;rk ds fy, esjs lkFk rhu Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ds0,u0
feJk] oh0ih0 flag vkSj johUnz flag] 18 lc bULisDVj] 38
dkULVscy] 30 fjdwzV ,oa ih0,0lh0 ds toku yxk;s x;s
FksA Jh uUn fd'kksj ,0Mh0,e0 ¼izkstsDV½] tks fd izHkkjh
eftLVsªV dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs] esjs lkFk rSukr FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks viuh fM;wVh LFkku ij igqap dj geus lHkh
LFkkuksa dk eqvkbuk fd;k ,oa lqj{kk laca/kh O;oLFkk ns[khA
esjs lkFk en~n ds fy, ,d vJqxSl nLrk] ftlds bapktZ
jktsUnz izlkn 'kqDyk FksA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
vkns'kkuqlkj dkjlsodksa dh fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl
vkokxeu ,oa la[;k ij dksbZ jksd ugha FkhA blfy,
LFkkuh; iz'kklu us ,slh dksbZ jksd dh O;oLFkk ugha dh FkhA

800
jke dFkk dqat ds vkl&ikl Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod

bdV~Bs Fks] tks fd Hkk"k.k lqu jgs FksA if'pe ,oa nf{k.kh
rjQ Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod ekStwn FksA Jh ,y0ds0
vkMok.kh ,oa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ch0ts0ih0 usrkvksa ds jke
dFkk dqat esa vkxeu ij dkjlsod cgqr mRlkfgr ,oa
fgald gks x;s Fks] tks dkjlsod lk{kh xksiky eafnj ,oa
lhrk dqat xsV ,oa u`R; e.Mi pcwrjk lkbM dh rjQ Fks]
mUgksaus cy iwoZd lkadsfrd dkjlsok LFky dh vksj ?kqlus dk
iz;kl djus yxsA blh rjg lqj{kk nhokj ,oa fudkl }kj
tks fd fookfnr LFky ds ihNs Fkk] ml ,fj;k esa Hkh Hkkjh
la[;k esa dkjlsodksa us ?kqlus dk iz;kl fd;kA yxHkx 12-
00 cts dkjlsod vpkud mRrstukRed ekgkSy esa lqj{kk
dfeZ;ksa ds nLrs dks ihNs /kdsyrs gq, fookfnr LFky dh
rjQ izos'k djus yxsA bl le; Jh uUn fd'kksj] ,
0Mh0,e0 lkgc us HkhM+ dks fof/k fo:) teko ?kksf"kr dj
fn;k vkSj blds ckn HkhM+ ds u ekuus ij ykBh pktZ
djok;kA blds ckotwn mRrstd dkjlsod fu;a=.k esa ugha
vk;s vkSj mUgksaus ogka ij yxs lqj{kk cy ij iFkjko 'kq:
dj fn;k vkSj lqj{kk nhokj dks yka?k dj vanj ?kqlus yxsA
Jh uUn fd'kksj th us mUgsa nqckjk vkxkg djok;k ,oa
vJqxSl ds xksys nkxus ds funsZ'k fn;s] ftl ij vJqxSl
nkxs x;s vkSj tks csvlj jgkA bl nkSjku dkjlsod ,oa
iqfyl QkslZ vkil esa my> x;s] ftl otg ls Qk;fjax ds
vkns'k nsuk mfpr ugha le>k x;k] D;ksafd ;fn xksyhckjh
ds vkns'k ls HkxnM+ ep ldrh Fkh vkSj Hkkjh la[;k esa
[kwu&[kjkck ,oa grkgr gksus dh izcy laHkkouk FkhA fLFkfr
fu;a=.k ls ckgj pyh x;h FkhA dkjlsod pkjks rjQ ls
fookfnr <kapksa ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj rksM+QksM+ 'kq:
dj nh FkhA ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd]

801
QStkckn bl nkSjku ogka ij miyC/k ugha Fks vkSj u gh

ns[kus vk;sA yxHkx 12-30 cts eSaus Jh uUn fd'kksj lkgc
dks ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ,l0,l0ih0 egksn; ds ikl vfxze
vkns'k izkIr djus gsrq Hkstk] mUgksaus vkus ij crk;k fd
LFkkuh; iz'kklu us dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dks cqykus dh ekax
dh gS] tks fd dqN le; esa igqapus gh okys gSaA yxHkx 05-
00 cts lkjs xqEcn fxjk fn;s x;s Fks] fdUrq dsUnzh; lqj{kk
cy rc rd ogka ugha igqapk FkkA yxHkx 07-00 cts 'kke
dks eSa dUVªksy :e x;k vkSj ogka lHkh mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls
feyk] tks lc vlgk; fn[k jgs FksA eSaus dkjlsodksa dks
ehfM;k ilZu ls ekjihV djrs ugha ns[kk vkSj tks Hkk"k.k ogka
gks jgs Fks] mldksa Hkh eSa ugha lqu ldk FkkA vkyksd
izlkn] ,l0ih0] eFkqjk] jke dFkk dqat ds lqj{kk ds izHkkjh
FksA gekjh lgk;rk ds fy, rSukr QkslZ ds ikl jcj cqysV~l
miyC/k ugha FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh jkr dks
Mh0th0ih0] mRrj izns'k ,oa Mh0vkbZ0th0 Jh tks'kh ,oa
vU; iqfyl vf/kdkjh] QStkckn vk;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus LFkkuh;
iz'kklu dks funsZ'k ikfjr fd;s Fks fd fnukad 08-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa us vius
fu;a=.k esa ys yh FkhA eSaus viuh lsokvksa esa dskbZ =qfV ugha
dh Fkh] ysfdu dkjlsodksa dh la[;k cgqr T;knk Fkh vkSj
QkslZ dh la[;k vuqikr esa cgqr de FkhA blfy, bl ?
kVuk dks dkjlsodksa us izcyrk ls vatke ns
fn;kAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh eq>ls flrEcj] 1993 esa esjs
ikl ?kVuk ds laca/k esa iwNrkaN djus vk;s Fks vkSj eSaus
mudks viuk c;ku crk;k Fkk vkSj ogh ckrsa eSaus vkt
ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k crk;k gSA*

802

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&242 ujs ' k fo"V us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSaus o"kZ 1986 ls QksVks i=dkfjrk dk dk;Z
vkjaHk fd;k Fkk rFkk o"kZ 1992 esa fgUnh nSfud lekpkj i=
vkt cjsyh esa QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dkUVsDV cslsl ij
dk;Zjr FkkA o"kZ 1993 esa eSa jk"Vh; lgkjk v[kckj ds C;wjksa
esa Tokbu dj fy;k FkkA ;gka ij eSa ijekusUV LVkQ FkkA
v;ks/;k ekeys dks dojst djus ds fy, fnukad 04-12-1992
dks v[kckj dh rjQ ls eq>s rFkk fjiksVZj Jh lq/khj
JhokLro dks ,d i= ds lkFk v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA ml
le; v[kckj ds ,fMVj Jh fxjts'k jk; th Fks vkSj mUgksaus
ge nksuksa yksxksa dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okys izdj.k dh dojst
ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k FkkA ge nksuksa yksx fnukad 04-12-
1992 dks cjsyh ls jokuk gksdj y[kuÅ vk;s vkSj fQj
4@5 fnlEcj] 1992 dh jkr yxHkx 03-00 cts QStkckn
igqap x;sA ogka ij vkHkk gksVy esa :d x;sA fQj fnukad
05-12-1992 dh lqcg yxHkx 05-00 cts ge nksuksa yksx ogka
ls dojst o fjiskVZ vkfn ds fy, gksVy ls fudy iM+s]
yxHkx 07-00 cts lqcg ge yksx v;ks/;k esa lj;w unh ds
ikl igqap x;s] ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh dojst dh] tks yksx
ogka ekStwn FksA fQj ogka ls ge nksuksa yksx tgka usrk yksx
Fks] tkudh egy] v;ks/;k x;sA ogka tkdj ds ekywe gqvk
fd tkudh egy VLV esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] ekrk fot;
jkts flaf/k;k] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk vkfn yksx ogka
ij ehfVax dj jgs FksA izsl ds yksxksa dks ogka vanj tkus dh
eukgh FkhA mlds ckn tkudh egy esa ge yksxksa ls dgk
x;k fd vki yksx vius izsl ds dkMZ cuok yhft,A fQj

803
02-00 cts ge yksxksa us viuk ifjp; i= cuok fy;kA

mlh fnu nksigj esa izsl dkUQzsl gqbZ FkhA ;g izsl dkUQzsl
Jh v'kksd fla?ky th us dh FkhA ogka ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky
th us crk;k fd dqN fons'kh i=dkj xyr [kcjsa Niok jgs
gS ,oa crk jgs gS fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa ds fy,
[kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk ugha gSaA fnu Hkj dh dojst dh
fjiksVZ geus 'kke dks vius v[kckj vkt dks lansgokgd
ds }kjk QksVksxzkQ o fjiksVZ Hkst fn;kA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks lqcg yxHkx 05-00 cts ge nksuksa yksx vkHkk gksVy ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, fudys vkSj lj;w unh ds ikl igqaps] ogka
ij dkjlsodksa dh dojst fd;k] mlds ckn yxHkx 08-00
cts dkjlsok LFky ij igqap x;sA yxHkx 10-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl usrkx.k] ftlesa Jh vkMok.kh] Jh tks'kh] Jh
fou; dfV;kj] Jh fxjhjkt fd'kksj] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn
usrkx.k ogka ij vk;s vkSj ogka ij ,d Nr ij eap cuk
gqvk FkkA ogka ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr djus yxsA bl
eap dks jke dFkk dqat dgk x;k FkkA vkMok.kh th us dgk
fd lj;w ls ikuh vkSj jsr ykuk gS] dkjlsok djuk gS] gesa
gMcM+h ugha djuh gSA mek Hkkjrh th us dgk fd gesa vius
y{; dh vksj tkuk gS vkSj dkjlsok djdsa gh tk;saxsAeSa
dojst djus ds fy, xqEcn ds nkfguh rjQ pyk x;k FkkA
ogka ij eSaus ns[kk fd dkjlsod xqEcn ij jLlh Qalk dj
xqEcnksa ij jLls ds lgkjs p<+us yxsA bu jLlksa dsk dkaVsa ls
cka/kdj mls xqEcnksa ij Qsad dj Qalk;k x;k FkkA fQj eSaus
ns[kk fd dkQh lkjs yksx xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj
rksM+&QksM+ djus yxsA ;s yksx dkjlsod FksA bu yksxksa ds
rksM+&QksM+ ls xqEcn {kfrxzLr gks jgs FksA eSa QksVksa [khap jgk
Fkk vkSj blh nkSjku esjs mij dkjlsodksa us geyk dj fn;kA
esjs ikl nks dSejs Fks] ,d dSejk fjdks] twe ySal 100&300

804
ds lkFk Fkk rFkk nwljk dSejk dSuu ,Q0Vh0 Fkk] ftl ij

ukeZy ySal FkkA dkjlsodksa us bUgsa Nhu dj rksM+ fn;kA esjs
cak;s dU/ks ij dkjlsodksa us f='kqy ekjk Fkk] ftlls esjs cka;s
dU/ks dh gM~Mh pksV@QSzDpj vk x;h FkhA mlds ckn eSaus
ogka ij ,d dkjlsod dh iV~Vh [khap yh vkSj mls eSaus
vius flj ij cka/k fy;k] rkfd eSa vius vkidks cpk ldwaA
dkjlsok dh iV~Vh cka/kus ds ckn eSa ekul Hkou dh rjQ
igqap x;k] ogka ls fQj eSa QStkckn igqp
a x;kA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks jkr djhc 08-00&09-00 cts eSaus viuk bykt
djok;k o nokbZ yhA fQj gksVy vkHkk esa pys x;sA eSa
v;ks/;k rFkk QStkckn esa yxHkx 7 fnu rd :dk jgkA eSa
fnukad 07-12-1992 dks rFkk fnukad 08-12-1992 dks Hkh
v;ks/;k ?kVuk LFky esa vius nksLr dk dSejk ys djds x;k
FkkA esjs lkFk ekjihV dh rFkk dSejk rksM+s tkus dh ?kVuk
dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 eSus fnukad 18-12-1992 dks rgjhj nsdj
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k esa ntZ djok;h FkhA ;g
rgjhj eSaus cksy djds ,d fjiksVZj Jh lksuh th ls
fy[kok;h Fkh] D;ksafd esjs gkFkksa esa rdyhQ FkhA bl rgjhj
ij eSaus izkFkhZ ds LFkku ij gLrk{kj fd;s FksA xokg us
dkxt la[;k ,&17@57 rgjhj fnukafdr 18-12-1992 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh rgjhj gS] ftl ij mlds
gLrk{kj ekStwn gS] gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&171 Mkyk x;kA bl ?kVuk
ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku o"kZ
1993 esa cjsyh esa fy;k Fkk vkSj tks vkbZ0 dkMZ] ysVj vkfn
nLrkost Fks os lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys eq>ls ys x;s FksA*

805
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&243 cyns o flag us 'kiFk ij

êSa o"kZ 1993 esa x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj esa
us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku fMohtu esa MSLd vkfQlj ds in ij
fu;qDr FkkA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku fMohtu esa gh us'kuy
bUVsxzs'ku dkmalfyax dh ehfVax dk dke gksrk FkkA us'kuy
bUVsxzs'ku dkmfly dh ehfVax dk lHkkifr ml le;
iz/kkuea=h th FksA bl lHkk esa fofHkUu nyksa ds x.kekU;
yhMj] lekt ds x.kekU; O;fDr] fofHkUu /kkfeZd laLFkkvksa
ds izeq[k] izksQslj] [;kfr izkIr i=dkj] [;kfr izkIr
odhy ,oa [;kfr izkIr ds vxz.kh yksx lHkk dh ehfVax esa
Hkkx ysrs FksA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly dh ehfVax djkus
dk ,d gh mn~ns'; gksrk Fkk fd fdl izdkj ns'k dh
lEiznkf;d ,drk dks O;ofLFkr j[kk tk;sA bl fo"k; esa
fopkj foe'kZ fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa ij
lacaf/kr jkT;ksa ,oa lacaf/kr foHkkxksa bR;kfn }kjk dk;Zokgh dh
tkrh FkhA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly dh ehfVax ds oDrO;ksa
vkSj fopkjksa dks 'kCn&c&'kCn uksV fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mls
ladfyr djds cqdysV dh rjg ls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
ljdkjh izsl ls Niok dj izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk FkkA o"kZ
1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly] x`g
ea=ky; esa ekax i= ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj muds ekax i= ds
vuqlkj rhu cqdysV] 02-11-1991] 18-07-1992 ,oa 23-11-
1992 eSaus ewy izfr esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks fn;k
FkkA bu mijksDr rhuksa cqdysV esa mu rkjh[kksa dh ehfVaxksa
ds oDrO; dk lgh&lgh ladyu gSA blesa ftu O;fDr;ksa us
ehfVax esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk] muds uke Hkh izdkf'kr gSaA xokg
us Mh&258 cqdysV fnukad 02-11-1991] Mh&257 cqdysV
fnukad 18-07-1992 rFkk Mh&259 cqdysV fnukafdr 23-11-
806
1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g rhuksa fdrkcsa eSaus

lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks nh FkhA bu rhuksa cqdysV ds doj
i`"B ij NATIONAL INTERGRATION COUNCIL,
VERBATIM RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF
THE MEETING HELD AT NEW DELHI ON 2ND
NOVEMBER, 1991 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (D-258),
NATIONAL INTERGRATION COUNCIL,
THE MEETING HELD AT NEW DELHI ON 18
JULY, 1992 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY
OF HOME AFFAIRS (D-257), NATIONAL
INTERGRATION COUNCIL, VERBATIM RECORD
OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING HELD
AT NEW DELHI ON 23 NOVEMBER, 1992
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME
AFFAIRS (D-259) Nik gqvk gSA bu ij dze'k% oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 147] 148 ,oa 149 Mkyk x;kA ;g rhuksa cqdysV
i`"Bksa ds la[;k ds vuq:i iw.kZ gSaA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&244 fot; flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa QksVksxzkQh dk dke cpiu ls tc ls gks'k
lEHkkyk rc ls dj jgk gwwWA lcls igys eSaus nSfud lekpkj
i= nSfud luekxZ ds fy, dke djuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk]
mlds ckn nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= ds fy, QksVksxzkQh
dk dke djus yxk FkkA ;g lekpkj i= oukjl ds
vU/kzkiqj ls Nirk FkkA QksVksa ds vk/kkj ij eq>s osru feyrk
807
FkkA 02-12-1992 ds jkr esa nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= ds

eqf[k;k Jh ohjsUnz eksgu xqIrk us eq>s vU; Jh jk?kosUnz
p<~<k vkSj vk'kh"k ckxph ds lkFk v;ks/;k dojst ds fy,
tkus ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA fnukad 02-12-1992 dh
jkr esa gh ge yksx izsl dh dkj ls v;ks/;k ds fy, jokuk
gks x;s Fks vkSj fnukad 03-12-1992 dks QStkckn igqap x;s Fks
vkSj QStkckn fLFkr vkHkk gksVy esa ge yksx Bgjs FksA
'kq:vkrh fnukad 03-12-1992] 04-12]1992 o fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks ge ykskxsa us v;ks/;k tkdj ogka dk ekgkSy ns[kk
Fkk vkSj mldk tk;tk fy;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
ge yksx lqcg vkHkk gksVy ls fudy dj 07-00&07-30 cts
rd v;ks/;k fLFkr dkjlsok LFky ds ikl igqap x;k FkkA
dkjlsok LFky ls gV djds usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ogka
dk ekgkSy o dkjlsodksa dks ns[kus ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd
dksbZ Hkh vugksuh ?kVuk ?kV ldrh gSA geus ogka dkjlsok
LFky ij QksVks [khaps FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts ds djhc
dkjlsod yksx mRrsftr gksdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq,
fookfnr <kapksa dh xqEcnksa ij p<+us yxsA eSa mudh QksVks ys
jgk Fkk vkSj QksVksxzkQj o ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh dojst dj
jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj mUgsa rksM+uk o
{kfrxzLr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ge yksx ml le;
QksVks ys jgs Fks] blh nkSjku dkjlsodksa dk 10&12 yksxksa dk
,d >q.M vk;k vkSj eq>ls dSejk o jhy Nhuus yxsA fojks/k
djus ij gekjs lkFk ekjihV fd;k vkSj ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds
lkFk Hkh ekjihV o ywVikV fd;k FkkA esjk ,d dSejk] ySal]
nks jhys] 4 pktsZcqy cSVjh o ,d Q~yS'k o dSejks dk
fjokbUMj Nhu ys x;s FksA esjs ikl ,d NksVk dSejk Fkk]
mlesa jhy Fkh] mlls eSaus QksVksxzkQ [khpsa Fks vkSj eSa ogka ls
pyk vk;kA esjs vykok dbZ vkSj yksxksa ds dSejs Nhus

808
x;sA ?kVuk LFky ls eSa vius gksVy QStkckn vk x;k FkkA

ogka vkdj eSaus jhy dks Moyi fd;k Fkk] tks QksVks cps Fks]
mUgsa ns[kdj muds QksVksa cuk;s vkSj os QksVksxzkQ cukjl
Nius gsrq Hkst fn;s FksaA gekjs izsl dk Hkh ikl Fkk vkSj
dkjlsodksa us Hkh tks ikl fn;k Fkk vanj tkus ds fy, og
Hkh gekjs ikl Fkk] ijarq mu iklksa dks mUgksaus ugha ekuk vkSj
iklksa dks Nhu dj QkM+dj Qsad fn;kA ?kVuk ds laca/k
esa eSaus ,d izkFkZuk i= iqfyl egkfuns'kd] m0iz0 dks fn;k
Fkk] ftl ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZ FkhA xokg dks
Mh&329 esa layXu dkxt la[;k ,&17@94&95 fn[kk;k
x;k] ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g ogh izkFkZuk i= gS]
tks eSaus vius lkFk fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr
?kVuk ds laca/k esa fn;k FkkA bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gS] ftudh
eSa igpku o iqf"V djrk gwWA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&172 Mkyk
x;kA v:.k vxzoky] tks vkt lekpkj i= ds fy, dke
dj jgk Fkk] mldk Hkh dSejk dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu dj
{kfrxzLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[k tkus ds
ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys esjs ikl eghuk Hkj&10 fnu ckn
iwNrkaN djus vk;s FksA iqfyl okys iwNrkaN djus ugha vk;s
FksA ?kVuk ds ckjs esa eq>s tks ckrsa ekywe Fkh og ckrsa eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks crkbZ FkhA esjs }kjk ?kVuk LFky ls
tks QksVksa [khap dj izsl dks Nius ds fy, Hksts x;s Fks] os
lekpkj i= esa Nis Fks] ysfdu fdl rkjh[k ds vad esa Nis
Fks] og eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA eSaus tks fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ds nkSjku QksVks [khaps Fks] muds
fuxsfVo eSus izsl esa tek dj fn;s Fks] ogha gksaxsA*

809
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&245 vkj0,e0jk; us 'kiFk ij

ô"kZ 1993 esa bude VSDl foHkkx esa crkSj
bUlisDVj lh0vkbZ0Vh0&viii lsUVªy jsosU;w fcfYMax]
vkbZ0ih0 LVsV] ubZ fnYyh esa dk;Z djrk FkkA fnukad 07-04-
1993 dks esjs vf/kdkjh us eq>s ekSf[kd funsZf'kr fd;k Fkk fd
vki dy lezkV gksVy esa fLFkr lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkfQl esa
lEidZ djuk gSaA eSa vius ?kj ls fnukad 08-04-1993 dks
gksVy lezkV igqap dj lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>ls dgk fd vkidks esjs lkFk pyuk
gS vkSj lpZ esa lkFk jguk gSA lezkV gksVy ls iqfyl QkslZ
ysus ds fy, Fkkuk ikfyZ;kesUV LVªhV] ubZ fnYyh x;h Fks]
ogka ls QkslZ ysdj ukFkZ ,osU;w] ubZ fnYyh igqaps FksA
ukFkZ ,osU;w ds Q~ySV ua0 73 ij igqaps Fks] tgka ij use IysV
ls irk pyk fd ;g Q~ySV ,e0ih0] Jh fou; dfV;kj dk
FkkA ogka ij ,e0ih0 elUn uke ds O;fDr] tks fou;
dfV;kj ds ih0,0 Fks] ls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa us vius vkus dk edln o lpZ laca/kh eftLVsªV ds
vkns'k ds ckjs esa crk;k Fkk fd bl Q~ySV dh lpZ gksuh gSaA
;g Q~ySV Hkw&ry ij FkkA iwjs Q~ySV ds nks dejs vkSj MªkbZax
:e dh ryk'kh gqbZA tks&tks vkbZVe ryk'kh esa feys Fks
mUgsa lpZ fyLV ij fy[kk x;k FkkA xokg us Mh&290 lpZ
fyLV ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh lpZ fyLV gS] tks ekSds
ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa }kjk fy[kh x;h FkhA bl ij esjs Hkh
gLrk{kj Hkh gSaA ftls fcUnq **,^^ ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k vkSj
bl ij esjs vykok vU; yksxksa ds Hkh gLrk{kj gS rFkk nwljs
xokg Jh fujatu flag ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSA ;g lpZ fyLV nks
iUuksa esa gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&173 Mkyk x;kA bl lpZ

810
fyLV fuEu fyf[kr vkbZVe vafdr gS%&

dze la[;k 1& ij ,d cqdysV] ftldk 'kh"kZd ^^dkj.k vkSj
funku** fgUnh esa tks 01 ls 15 ist FkhA
dze la[;k&2&,d cqdysV 'kh"kZd **v;ks/;k ifjdzek ls
ujlagkj rd^^ fgUnh esa tks dqy 01 ls 54 ist gSA
dze la[;k&3&nks QksVksxzkQ ,d jaxhu o ,d dkyh lQsnA
dze la[;k&4&gS.M fcYl] iEiysV] LVhdjlZ vkSj dkMZ
vkfn] tks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] ctjax ny ls lacaf/kr FksA
budh la[;k&9 FkhA
dze la[;k&5&,d QksYMj feyk Fkk] blesa felfyfu;l
isij tks izsl LVsVesUV ls lacaf/kr Fks vkSj fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn]
fo'o laokn dsUnz] lwpuk dsUnz] jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl }kjk
tkjh fd;s x;s FksA tks dqy 01 ls 116 ist FksA
dze la[;k&6&,d QksYMj ftlesa felfyfu;l isij o
LVsVesUV vkfn tks Jh jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl eafnj lsUVj
vkfn }kjk tkjh FksA ftudh dqy la[;k 01 ls 68 FkhA
dze la[;k&7& ,d ohfM;ks dSlsV] ftldk esd us'kuy
fizFke;e ,l0Vh0Mh0bZ&180 oh,p,l 'kh"kZd fgUnh esa
**egkladYi^^ mlds dkMZcksMZ ij vafdr FkkA
dze la[;k&8&,d dSlsV] ftldk esd us'kuy
fizFke;e] ,l0Vh0Mh0 bZ0&190 oh,p,l ftldk fgUnh esa
'kh"kZd Fkk **egkladYi^^] mlds doj ij Vh&lhjht ohfM;ks
dSlsV vafdr FkkA
dze la[;k&9&,d QksYMj] ftlesa isij ftlesa fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] ehfM;k lsUVj ds uke] VsyhQksu uacj
o irk ds cgqr lkjs dk;ksZa dk o.kZu Fkk] tks 01 ls 49 ist
FkkA

811
dze la[;k&10&,d QksYMj] ftlesa dqN isij Fks] tks

dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr Fks] ftUgsa ehfM;k lsUVj o jke tUe
Hkwfe U;kl }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] ;s dqy 01 ls 93 ist
FksA
dze la[;k&11&,d QksYMj] ftlesa felfyfu;l isij tks
la[;k 01&164 ist FksA
tks vkbZVe lpZ esa cjken gq, Fks] mu ij Hkh esjs
o lkFkh xokgu ds y?kq gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA lpZ fyLV
esa dze la[;k&2 ij vafdr cqdysV Mh&227 dks xokg us
ns[kdj crk;k fd blds doj i`"B 'kq:vkr esa vkSj doj
i`"B ds var esa mij esjs rkjh[k lfgr y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj
esjs vykok nwljs xokg Jh fujatu flag ds gLrk{kj gSaA Jh
fujatu flag esjs foHkkx eas rSukr jgs gS] mudks eSaus fy[krs
i<+rs ns[kk gS blfy, eSa muds gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gWwA
buds y?kq gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq ls
fpfgUr fd;k x;kA ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gwwWA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 150 Mkyk x;kA lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k&6 ij
vafdr vkbZVe Mh&231 dks xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd
blesa ist la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k 68 ekStwn gSa]
ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ esjs y?kq gLrk{kj gSa]
ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA Mh&231 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 151
Mkyk x;kA lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k&9&ij vafdr
vkbZVe Mh&228@1 ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd blesa ist
la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k 49 ekStwn gSa] ftuds lHkh
i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ esjs y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj esjs
vykok esjs lkFkh Jh fujatu flag ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh
eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA Mh&228@1 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 152 Mkyk
x;kA ftlds i`"B la[;k 1 o i`"B la[;k 49 ij esjs

812
gLrk{kj ds uhps fnukad 08-04-1993 vafdr gSA Mh&228@1

ds doj i`"B ij Hkh esjs y?kq gLrk{kj fnukad 08-04-1993
lfgr vafdr gSA lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k&10&ij vafdr
vkbZVe Mh&229@1 ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd blesa ist
la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k 93 ekStwn gSa] ftuds lHkh
i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ esjs y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj esjs
vykok esjs lkFkh Jh fujatu flag ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh
eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA Mh&229@1 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 153 Mkyk
x;kAftlds i`"B la[;k 1 o i`"B la[;k 93 ij esjs gLrk{kj
ds uhps fnukad 08-04-1993 vafdr gSA Mh&229@1 ds doj
i`"B ij Hkh esjs y?kq gLrk{kj fnukad 08-04-1993 lfgr
vafdr gSAlpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k&11&ij vafdr vkbZVe
Mh&230@1 ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd blesa ist la[;k 01
ls ysdj ist la[;k 164 ekStwn gSa] ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds
mij nkfguh rjQ esjs y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj esjs vykok esjs
lkFkh Jh fujatu flag ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh eSa iqf"V
djrk gwWA Mh&230@1 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 154 Mkyk x;kA
ftlds i`"B la[;k 1 o i`"B la[;k 164 ij esjs gLrk{kj ds
uhps fnukad 08-04-1993 vafdr gSA Mh&230@1 ds doj
i`"B ij Hkh esjs y?kq gLrk{kj fnukad 08-04-1993 lfgr
vafdr gSAmijksDr nLrkostksa ij vafdr lk{kh ds lHkh y?kq
gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^ fcUnq ls vkt
fnukad 23-04-2018 dks fpfgUr fd;k x;k] ftudh igpku
vkt Lo;a lk{kh }kjk dh x;hA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&246 ts 0 ds 0 f}os n h us 'kiFk ij

813
êSa izsl eSustesUV ds {ks= esa yxHkx foxr 25

o"kksZa ls dk;Zjr gwWA eSa orZeku esa nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj
i=] y[kuÅ esa egkizca/kd ds in ij dk;Zjr gWwA nSfud
tkxj.k lekpkj i= esa dk;Z djus ds iwoZ esa VkbEl vkQW
bf.M;k] t;iqj esa dk;Zjr FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa nSfud
tkxj.k esa flfu;j ,DthD;wfVo ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj
inksUufr ls eSa vc egkizca/kd ds in ij dk;Zjr gWwA
v[kckj esa [kcjsa nks izdkj ls ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA ,d rks
U;wt ,tsalh tSls ;w0,u0vkbZ0] okrkZ] ih0Vh0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] tks
ljdkjh@v/kZljdkjh lekpkj ,tsUlh gksrh gSa] ls lekpkj
ladfyr gksdj vkrs gS vkSj mls ge vius lekpkj i= ds
fy, ogha ls izkIr djds izdk'ku djrs gSa vkSj budh U;wt
iw.kZ lgh (authenticated) gksrh gSa] tks ns'k ds vU;
v[kckjksa vkSj vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds lekpkj i=ksa dks Hkh izdk'ku
gsrq Hkstrs gSa] ftudk vU; v[kckjksa esa] vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh
izdk'ku gksrk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd mijksDr of.kZr
U;wt ,tsUlh }kjk ladfyr fd;s x;s lekpkj ,d lkFk esa
dbZ v[kckjksa esa izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA nwljk v[kckj ds
laoknnkrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk rFkk i=dkjksa }kjk ladfyr ,oa
dbZ tkap iM+rky@psfdax ds mijkar gh lekpkj dk
izdk'ku v[kckj esa gksrk gSA lekpkj dh fo'oluh;rk dks
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mldh tkap fjiksVZj] lc ,fMVj]
fMIVh U;wt ,fMVj] U;wt ,fMVj rFkk vU; izdkj ls psafdx
dh tkrh gSA ;g lekpkj laoknnkrk o fjiksVZj ds }kjk
fy[kdj ;k Vkbi djk dj ml le; ;kfu o"kZ 1992 esa
izdk'ku gsrq fn;k tkrk Fkk] ftUgsa QSDl ;k VsyhfizUVj ;k
gkFkksa }kjk izkIr fd;k tkrk FkkA izdkf'kr v[kckj ds izR;sd
vad esa izR;sd fnu ih0vkj0ch0 ,DV ds varxZr fn;s x;s
izko/kku ds vuqlkj&**tkxj.k izdk'ku fy0 ds fy, LFkkuh;

814
lEiknd fouksn dqekj 'kqDy }kjk dapu fizfUVax izsl] 75]

gtjrxat] y[kuÅ ls eqfnzr rFkk izdkf'kr]^^ dk fizUV
ykbu izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj LFkkuh;
lEiknd dh ;g ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fd ml vad esa Nih
[kcjsa izekf.kr (authentic) gSaA esjh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj
Jh fouksn dqekj 'kqDy th ml le; LFkkuh; lEiknd ,oa
izdk'kd nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= ds Fks] ftudh e`R;q gks
pqdh gSA xokg dks Mh&396 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
fnukafdr 01-12-1992] tks vad 43 dqy i`"B&12 ,oa
Mh&397 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= fnukafdr 04-12-1992]
tks vad 46 dqy i`"B&12] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nksuksa
lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k ls izdkf'kr ,oa eqfnzr gSa]
ftudh eSa rLnhd djrk gWwA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 155 o
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 156 Mkyk x;kA bu nksuksa v[kckjksa esa Nih
[kcjs nSfud tkxj.k ls eqfnzr ,oa izdkf'kr gS] tks lgh
(authentic) gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&147 dkS ' ky fd'kks j JhokLro us
eSaus Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj dk eSustesUV fnukad 15-02-1996
ls Vsd vksoj fd;k FkkA esjh dEiuh es0 ,xzks QkbusUl ,.M
bUosLVesUV izk0 fy0 us Lora= Hkkjr] es0 ik;fu;j fy0 ls
[kjhnk FkkA eSa bl dEiuh dk ps;jeSu vkSj eSusftax
Mk;jsDVj gWwA fn0 15-02-1996 ls igys eSa fctusl djrk Fkk
vkSj vHkh Hkh dj jgk gWwA eSa o"kZ 1992 esa Lora= Hkkjr ds
eSustesUV esa ugha FkkA v[kckjksa esa U;wt ds ladyu ds nks
rjhds gSa&igyk rjhdk U;wt ,tsUlht tSls ih0Vh0vkbZ0]

815
;w0,u0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] okrkZ] jkbVj vkfnA mudh U;wt

VsyhfizUVj@bUVjusV ds tfj, lHkh v[kckj fidi djrs gSaA
bu ,tsfUl;ksa ls izkIr [kcjsa ,FksfUVd ekuh tkrh gSaA
bu ,tsfUl;ksa esa ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh ,tsfUl;kWa gSaA
lekpkj ladyu dk nwljk rjhdk ;g gS fd v[kckj ds
laoknnkrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ;k izfrfuf/k ekSds ls U;wt dk
ladyu djrs gS vkSj v[kckj dks
VsyhfizUVj@QSDl@bUVjusV }kjk lekpkj Hkstk tkrk gSA
fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls Hksts x;s lekpkj dks ,MhVksfj;y ds yksx
xzkfefVdy feLVsd o okD; foU;k'k bR;kfn dk dk;Z djrs
gSaA le; cgqr de gksrk gS blfy, tks [kcjsa vkrh gS]
mudh fo'oluh;rk ge yksx tkap ugha ikrs gSaA [kcj Ni
tkus ds ckn Hkh [kcj fo'oluh; gS ;k ugha bl ckjs esa
dgha ge yksx fy[krs ugha gSaA dsoy ;g fy[krs gSa fd ;g
[kcj fdl ,tsUlh@laoknnkrk ls izkIr gqbZ gSA v[kckj
fnukafdr 29-11-1992 Mh&386 ds i`"B 12 ij cka;s dkye ds
vafre Hkkx esa izsl dh vksj ls ;g eqfnzr gS **fn ik;fu;j
fy0 ds fy, nhid eq[kthZ }kjk ik;fu;j izsl] 20
fo/kkulHkk ekxZ] y[kuÅ&226001 ls eqfnzr ,oa izdkf'kr
iz/kku lEiknd&?ku';ke iadt] LFkkuh; lEiknd] KkusUnz
'kekZ^Â ;g lc uke dsoy ifCyd dh tkudkjh ds fy,
fy[kk tkrk gS] tks ih0vkj0ch0 ,DV ,oa ijEijk ds varxZr
izko/kku gS] blfy, bls eqfnzr fd;k tkrk gSA bls v[kckj
dk fizUV ykbu dgrs gSaA xokg us Mh&386 ls ysdj
Mh&392 rd Lora= Hkkjr nSfud v[kckj fofHkUu frfFk;ksa
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bUgsa ns[kus ls ;gh yxrk gS fd ;s
Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj ds izsl ls Nis o izdkf'kr gSaA*

816

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&248 euks t rks e j us 'kiFk ij
êSa izsl esa foxr tuojh] 1992 ls i=dkfjrk ds
{ks= esa dke dj jgk gWwA eSaus twfu;j lc ,fMVj ds in ij
mijksDr frfFk ij jk"Vªh; lgkjk] tks 7 diwjFkyk
dkEiysDl] y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS] esa Tokbu fd;k
FkkA inksUurh ikrs gq, eSa bl le; jk"Vªh; lgkjk izsl esa
LFkkuh; lEiknd o gsM jk"Vªh; lgkjk] y[kuÅ gWwA jk"Vªh;
lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnukad 16-02-1992 ls y[kuÅ esa
yxkrkj izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA mDr jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud
lekpkj i= dk loZizFke izdk'ku fnukad 16-08-1991 ls
fnYyh ls izkjaHk gqvk FkkA v[kckj dh [kcjsa nks izdkj ls
ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA ,d rks U;wt ,tsalh tSls okrkZ]
ih0Vh0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] tks ljdkjh@v/kZljdkjh lekpkj
,tsUlh gksrh gSa] ls lekpkj ladfyr gksdj vkrs gS vkSj mls
ge vius lekpkj i= ds fy, ogha ls izkIr djds izdk'ku
djrs gSaA ;g lekpkj i= fgUnh Hkk"kk esa izdkf'kr gksrk
gSA ;s tks lekpkj ge ,tsafUl;ksa ls izkIr djrs gS og
lekpkj vU; lekpkj i=ksa esa vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh Nirs gSaA
budh U;wt iw.kZ lgh (authenticated) gksrh gSa] vkSj
lekpkj lEiknd o mi lekpkj lEiknd budk lEiknu
djrs gSaA ,tsfUl;ka dh fo'oluh;rk gksrh gS] D;ksafd os
fu;e dk;ns ds rgr py jgh gksrh gS vkSj gekjs fjiksVZj
Hkh izsl }kjk fu;qDr gksrs gSA blfy, ge mu ij fo'okl
djrs gS fd muds }kjk tks lekpkj fn;k tk jgk gS og
lgh gSA Lo;a dgk fd ;fn fdlh lekpkj ij dksbZ
[k.Mu@vkifRr vkrh gS ;k gesa Lo;a irk pyrk gS fd

817
lekpkj esa dksbZ =qfV gks x;h gS rks ge mlds vxys

izdk'ku esa mldk [k.Mu ;k la'kks/ku izdkf'kr djrs gSaA
izdk'ku dh izfdz;k orZeku le; esa Hkh gS vkSj o"kZ 1992 esa
Hkh py jgh FkhA tks Hkh izdk'ku lekpkj i= dk gksrk gS
og ih0vkj0ch0 ,DV ds rgr mlds izdk'kd vkSj lEiknd
dk fooj.k ftls ge fizUV ykbu dgrs gS] gj vad esa
izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ftlds vuqlkj LFkkuh; lEiknd
dh ;g ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fd ml vad esa Nih [kcjsa
izekf.kr (authentic) gSaAxokg dks Mh&61 jk"Vªh; lgkjk
nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 12-11-1992] Mh&62 fnukafdr
14-11-1992] Mh&63 fnukafdr 29-11-1992] Mh&64 fnukafdr
30-11-19992] Mh&65 fnuakfdr 03-12-1992] Mh&66 fnukafdr
02-12-1992] Mh&67 fnuakfdr 05-12-1992] Mh&68 fnuakfdr
07-12-192 dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g nSfud
lekpkj i= jk"Vªh; lgkjk ds vad gS] tks esjs mijksDr izsl
ls o"kZ 1992 esa mDr frfFk;ksa dks izdkf'kr ,oa eqfnzr gSa]
ftlesa bu lHkh lekpkj i=ksa ds vafre i`"Bksa ij fizUV
ykbu Nih gSA ftlesa lq/khj dqekj fizUVj o fnus'k pUnz
JhokLro] izdk'kd] 7 diwjFkyk dkEiysDl] vyhxat]
y[kuÅ Nik gS] izdkf'kr gSA bu lHkh lekpkj i=ksa ij
dze'k% oLrq iz n 'kZ & 157] oLrq iz n 'kZ & 158] oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 159] oLrq iz n 'kZ & 160] oLrq iz n 'kZ & 161] oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 162 o oLrq iz n 'kZ & 163 Mkyk x;k rFkk Mh&68
ij iwoZ ls oLrq izn'kZ&126 iM+k gqvk gSA bu lHkh lekpkj
i=ksa esa Nih [kcjsa o QksVksxzkQ gS ftUgsa mijksDr ,tsUlht
o rRdkyhu fjiksVZl }kjk ladfyr dj miyC/k djk;h x;h
gS] dks lgh ekudj gh izdkf'kr dh x;h gS] tks lgh
lekpkj@[kcjsa gSaA o"kZ 1992 esa Jh lquhy nqcs] lEikndh;
lykgdkj] ftudk irk 22 xqfyLrk dkyksuh] y[kuÅ gSA

818
Jh f'ko 'kadj xksLokeh] C;wjks fjiksVZ] Jh j.kfot; flag] C;wjks

fjiskVZj] fuoklh xqfyLrk dkyksuh] y[kuÅ] Jh jktsUnz
dqekj] QksVksxzkQj] Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k] C;wjks phQ]
QStkckn] Hkk"dj nqcs] C;wjks fjiskVZj FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&249 lq / khj feJ us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa i=dkfjrk dk dk;Z o"kZ 1994 ls dj jgk gWwA
lcls igys eSa lka/; nSfud lalkj yksd lekpkj i= esa
crkSj fjiksVZj dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA mlds ,d o"kZ ckn eSaus
lka/; nSfud izfrfnu esa crkSj fjiksVZj dke fd;k FkkA
vxLr 1996 esa eSaus nSfud tkxj.k esa crkSj fjiksVZj Tokbu
fd;k] ;gka eSaus vxLr] 2000 rd dke fd;kA vxLr 2000
ls Qjojh] 2009 rd eSa fgUnqLrku nSfud lekpkj i= esa
i=dkj jgkA blds ckn ekpZ] 2009 esa nSfud Hkk"dj
lekpkj i= Jhxaxkuxj esa lEiknd cu dj x;kA ;gka
eSa ,d lky lEiknd jgk] blds ckn blh v[kckj esa
t;iqj esa lEiknd ds in ij dk;Z fd;kA ;gka esjh
ftEesnkjh ck<esj] ukxkSj] ckalokM+k] guqekux<+ vkSj tSlyesj
laLdj.kksa dh ns[kjs[k FkhA rRi'pkr Qjojh] 2012 ls
Qjojh] 2013 rd mn;iqj laLdkj.k dk lEiknd jgkA
mlds ckn 01-04-2013 ls vc rd eSa y[kuÅ ds uoHkkjr
VkbEl dk LFkkuh; lEiknd gWwA bl lekpkj i= dh
LFkkiuk o"kZ 1947 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj ;g cSusV dksyeSu dEiuh
fy0 dk ;g v[kckj gSA lekpkj izkIr djus ds nks rjhds
gS] ,d rks ge lekpkj ,tsfUl;ka tSls Hkk"kk] okrkZ] ,
0,Q0ih0] ih0Vh0vkbZ vkSj ;w0,u0vkbZ0 ls izkIr djrs gS

819
vkSj bu ,tsfUl;ksa dh fo'oluh;rk gksrh gSA nwljk rjhdk

gekjk viuk usVodZ gksrk gS] ftlesa ge Lo;a fo'oluh;
fjiksVZj o QksVksxzkQj fu;qDr djrs gS vkSj buds tfj, tks
[kcjsa vkrh gS] mudk lEiknu mi lEiknd djrs gSaA blesa
vxj dksbZ loky tokc gksrs gS rks og fjiksVZj ls fd;s tkrs
gS] rkfd dksbZ xyr [kcj u tk;sA gekjh [kcjs fo'oluh;
gksrh gS vkSj bl fo'okl ds lkFk Nkih tkrh gS fd blesa
dksbZ xyrh ugha gksxhA =qfVo'k ;fn dksbZ xyr lwpuk
izdkf'kr gksrh gS vkSj bldh tkudkjh gesa lacaf/kr i{k nsrk
gS rks ge mldk Hkwy lq/kkj Nkirs gSaA ;gh izfdz;k o"kZ 1992
esa Hkh Fkh vkSj i=dkfjrk dk ;g ewy fl)kUr gSA gekjh tks
lekpkj i= dk izdk'ku gksrk gS og ih0vkj0ch0 ,DV ds
varxZr gksrk gS vkSj ge izR;sd v[kckj esa fizUV ykbu
Nkirs gS] blesa izdk'kd o lEiknd dk uke tkrk gS] bl
lwpuk ds lkFk fd blesa tks dqN Hkh Ni jgk gS] mldh
tokcnsgh bu yksxksa dh gSA xokg dks Mh&86 uoHkkjr
VkbEl v[kckj fn[kk;k x;k rks ;g xokg us dgk fd ;g
lekpkj i= fnukad 14-11-1992 dk fnYyh laLdj.k dk vad
gSA ;g v[kckj gekjh gh dEiuh dk gSA mu fnukas blds
laLdj.k fnYyh] eqEcbZ] y[kuÅ] t;iqj vkSj iVuk ls Nirs
o forfjr gksrs FksA blds iz/kku lEiknd Jh fo|kfuokl
feJk th ml le; FksA bl lekpkj i= esa Nis lekpkj o
QksVksxzkQ iw.kZr% fo'oluh; ,oa izekf.kr (authentic) gSaA
bl lekpkj i= esa Hkh vafre i`"B ij fizUV ykbu izdkf'kr
gSA bl lekpkj i= ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 164 Mkyk x;kA bl
lekpkj i= esa Nis QksVksxzkQ o [kcjsa rRdkyhu
,tsfUl;ksa ,oa gekjs laoknnkrkvksa ds }kjk nh x;h lwpukvksa
ds vk/kkj ij Nih [kcjsa gSaA*

820

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&250 Vh0th0 us x h us 'kiFk ij
êSaus Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok o"kZ 1980 esa Tokbu
fd;k FkkA eSa fnlEcj] 1993 ls vizSy] 1996 rd Hkkjr
ljdkj esa x`g ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh esa igys milfpo vkSj
ckn esa funs'kd] x`g ea=ky;] v;ks/;k MsLd] ubZ fnYyh esa
dk;Zjr jgkA eSa o"kZ 1993 ls 1996 rd izfrfu;qfDr ij
Hkkjr ljdkj esa x`g ea=ky; esa dk;Zjr jgk vkSj o"kZ 1996
esa vius dSMj esa fgekapy izns'k okil pyk x;kA eSaus 27-
12-1995 dks lh0vkj0ih0lh0 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds varxZr
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k 9 yksxksa ds fo:) dsUnz ljdkj
ds jk"Vªifr ds uke ij ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k tkjh
fd;k FkkA ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr fot; jkts flfU/k;k]
egUr voS/k ukFk] Mk0 jke foykl osnkUrh] /keZnkl] egUr
u`R; xksiky nkl] egke.Mys'oj txnh'k equh egkjkt]
ch0,y0 'kekZ mQZ izse] Mk0 ,l0ds0 ukxj vkSj ijaegla jke
pUnznkl ds fo:) gSA ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k
Hkk0na0la0 dh /kkjk 120ch lifBr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 147]
505] 295 vkfn /kkjkvksa esa nh x;h FkhA xokg us dkxt
la[;k ,&3@61 yxk;r ,&3@65 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k ekuuh; jk"Vªifr] Hkkjr ljdkj
dh vksj ls eSaus gLrk{kfjr djds fnukad 27-12-1995 dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k Fkk] ftlds izR;sd i`"B ij esjs
gLrk{kj cus gq, gSa] ftudh eSa igpku djrk gWwA vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr vkns'k ij iz n 'kZ d&173@1&5 Mkyk x;kA tSls
gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls i= x`g ea=ky; esa vk;kA og
i= igys vuqHkkx esa Mhy fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn :Yl

821
vkQW fctus'k] Hkkjr ljdkj ds eqrkfcd ;g la;qDr lfpo]

fo'ks"k lfpo] lfpo ds gksrs gq, x`g ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj dks
iwjh Qkby] ftlesa ,ukyfVdy izklsl ds ckn iwjh lkexzh
Hkst nh tkrh gS vkSj tc bls lc yksx Lohd`r djrs gS
vkSj mlds ckn x`g ea=h th ls Lohd`r gksdj i=koyh
okil esjs ikl vkrh gS rc ge bldks iqu% tkap djrs gq,
fd blesa dksbZ fVIi.kh rks ugha gSA bl ekeys esa dksbZ
fVIi.kh ugha Fkh rc eSaus vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k dks
rnuqlkj tkjh djds muds }kjk Hksts x;s i= ds lanHkZ esa ns
fn;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us Hksth x;h lkexzh esa i=kpkj] i=]
lekpkj i=] QksVksxzkQ o vU; lkexzh Hksts Fks] ftldks
i<+dj vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds laca/k esa fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk
FkkA ;g leLr nLrkost vkSj lkexzh] tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
bl ekeys esa Hksth Fkh] og ea=h egksn; ds le{k Hkh izLrqr
fd;k x;k FkkA blesa xokgksa ds c;ku o iqfyl }kjk ,oa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ladfyr izi= vkfn Hkh lfEefyr Fks]
ftuds lE;d fopkjksijkar vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh vuqefr
x`g ea=h }kjk fn;s tkus ds mijkar ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
Hkkjr ljdkj] egkefge jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k
x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&251 Mk0 iz H kkr dq e kj nq c s us 'kiFk
êSa o"kZ 1991&1992 esa egkRek T;ksfrckQqys
cYykjiqj esa fgUnh dk iz/;kid FkkA vc eSa lsok fuo`Rr gks
pqdk gwWA bl dk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk eSa mu fnuksa i=dkfjrk dk
Hkh dk;Z djrk FkkA eSaus dsoy nSfud lekpkj i= fgUnh

822
egkfonHkZ] tks ftyk pUnziqj] egkjk"Vª ls mu fnuksa fudyrk

Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh fudyrk gSA ;g lekpkj i= fgUnh vkSj
ejkBh Hkk"kkvksa esa Nirk vkSj forfjr gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa
blds ekfyd vkSj iz/kku lEiknd] Jh ds'kojko ukyeokj
FksA mu fnuksa [kcjksa dk ladyu laoknnkrkvksa] ifCydflVh
vkfQl] jsfM;ks vkSj fofHkUu Fkkuksa ls gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa
bl v[kckj esa izca/k lEiknd dk dk;Z djrk FkkA esjk dk;Z
tks Hkh lekpkj vkrk Fkk] mlesa Nius ls iwoZ O;kodj.k dk
'kqf)dj.k djuk ,oa v[kckj le; ij izdkf'kr gksuk
pkfg,A lekpkj i= esa tks Hkh lekpkj Nirs Fks] og lc
izekf.kr gksrs FksA xokg dks dkxt la[;k 453d v[kckj
fgUnh egkfonHkZ fnukafdr 29-11-1992 fnu jfookj] tks
pUnziqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS] fn[kk;k x;k rks mlus crk;k
fd ;g lekpkj i= gekjs izdk'ku ls Nik gS] vkSj ;g
lekpkj i= 4 i`"Bksa dk gSA blesa Nih gqbZ [kcjsa
izekf.kr ,oa lgh gSaA bl lekpkj i= ds i`"B la[;k 4 ij
mij cka;h rjQ Nih [kcj **dkjlsok jksdh rks ljdkj
fxjsxh^^ Nih gS vkSj QksVks Nih gSA ;g [kcj fgUnh
egkfonHkZ v[kckj ds laoknnkrk vt; nqcs }kjk Hksth x;h
FkhA mDr v[kckj esa fizUV ykbu i`"B la[;k&4 ij
cka;h rjQ uhps dh vksj Nih gS] ftlesa ds'kojko ukyeokj]
ekfyd o izdk'kd gSa] Nik gqvk gS vkSj ogh blds fy,
mRrjnk;h gSaA eSa bl lekpkj i= dh iqf"V djrk gWw] ftl
ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 165 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&252 lat ; 'kekZ us 'kiFk ij viuh

823
êSa is'ks ls fiNys 33 lky ls QksVks i=dkj gWwA

i=dkfjrk dh 'kq:vkr fgUnqLrku VkbEl] fnYyh esa LVkQ
QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls gqbZ Fkh] mlds ckn vU; ehfM;k
ifCyds'ku ds lkFk o"kZ 2008 rd tqM+k jgkA fgUnqLrku
VkbEl ds fy, o"kZ 1987 ls o"kZ 1997 rd dke fd;k FkkA
o"kZ 1992 esa v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ,oa mlds vU;
lg;ksxh laxBuksa }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldh dojst ds
fy, eq>s vkSj esjs lg;ksxh djslikUMsUV] Jh vfuy vkuUn
dks fnukad 27-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqpus ds fy, fnukad
26-11-1992 dks ,fMVj] fgUnqLrku VkbEl }kjk vkns'k fn;k
x;k FkkA fnukad 27-11-1992 dks ge nksuksa 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl
ls y[kuÅ igqp
a sA fQj y[kuÅ ls dkj fdjk;s ij ysdj
QStkckn igqaps FksA QStkckn esa ge yksxksa us fr:ifr gksVy
esa jgus dh O;oLFkk dh Fkh] mlds i'pkr ge yksxksa us
iz'kklu ls dkjlsok laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tkudkjh dh FkhA
ge yksx ml fnu v;ks/;k ugha x;s FksA vxys 3&4 fnuksa esa
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ gj fn'kk ls ogka igqap jgh FkhA eSa
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa vk;ksftr dkjlsok dh
dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa fnukad 04-12-1992 dks
jke dFkk dqat ij fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn dh vksj ls ,d ehfVax
vk;ksftr dh x;h Fkh] ftls v'kksd fla?ky lEcksf/kr dj jgs
Fks vkSj lEcks/ku esa dgk Fkk fd lHkh dkjlsod] dkjlsok
djsaxs vkSj dksbZ Hkh fujk'k gksdj ugha tk;sxkA ogka ij
v'kksd fla?ky ds vfrfjDr fou; dfV;kj] ch0,y0 'kekZ
**izse^^ rFkk vU; yksx Fks] ftuds uke bl le; eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA ml fnu eq>s dksbZ vugksuh ?kVuk ugha fn[kkbZ
iM+h] dsoy dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ pkjks rjQ ls v;ks/;k esa
bdV~Bk gks jgh FkhA ehfVax dh QksVks o vU; LFkkuksa dh

824
QksVks o dkjlsodksa ds tRFkksa dh QksVks ysus ds i'pkr ge

yksx vius gksVy vk x;s Fks vkSj viuh fjiksVZ v[kckj dks
Hksth FkhA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks yxHkx lqcg 11-30 cts
ok;k iapdkslh ifjdzek ekxZ v;ks/;k esa igqapk Fkk] D;ksafd
jkLrs tks Fks mUgsa lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls QkslZ o okysfUV;j us
jksd j[kk FkkA fQj eSaus fookfnr <kaps ds ikl igqap dj
tk;tk ysus ds fy, mldk ,d pDdj yxk;kA mlds ihNs
dh rjQ ,d eSnku dks can dj j[kk x;k FkkA ogka ij
djhc 100 dkjlsod dqN xfrfof/k esa eSnku esa fn[ksA nwjh
gksus ds dkj.k Li"V ugha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk Fkk fd os
dkjlsod D;k dj jgs Fks] ysfdu feV~Vh ds Vhys dks [kksnus
tSlk dk;Z dj jgs Fks vkSj dqN jfLl;ksa ,oa vU; vkStkjksa
dk Hkh bLrseky Hkh gks jgk FkkA eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha fd
fnuakd 05-12-1992 dks eSaus fdlh ehfVax esa Hkkx fy;k gksA
tgka rd eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS] ijegal th dh dskbZ ehfVax
Fkh] tc eSa ogka igqapk rks ehfVax [kRe gks pqdh Fkh vkSj dqN
lar o yhMj yksx ckgj vk jgs FksA mu larksa o usrkvksa ds
uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA ckn esa ehfVax dk
tks ifj.kke Fkk] mlds ckjs esa eq>s irk pyk fd mlesa
dkjlsok dk eqgqrZ iapkx ds vuqlkj gou gksus ds i'pkr
12-15 cts dk le; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k FkkA ml fnu
tk;tk ysus ds i'pkr nksigj ds ckn QStkckn okil vk
x;k FkkA QStkckn esa lqj{kkdehZ vk x;s Fks vkSj Nkouh cu
x;h FkhAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge nksuksa yksx lqcg yxHkx
10-00 cts rd v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA rks geus ogka ns[kk Fkk
fd jke dFkk dqat ds ikl tks eap cuk Fkk] ml ij usrkx.k
vkus 'kq: gks x;s Fks] muds vykok yk[kksa dkjlsod vius
fu/kkZfjr txgksa ij cSBk;s x;s Fks vkSj yxkrkj mudh HkhM+
c<+rh tk jgh FkhA dkjlsok dk vk;kstu jke pcwrjs ij

825
fd;k FkkA ;g jke pcwrjk Bhd ekul Hkou o fookfnr

<kaps ds chp esa Fkk] tgka ij igqapus ds fy, dkjlsod
dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA mudks fu;af=r j[kus ds fy, jk"Vªh;
Lo;a lsod la/k ds okysfUV;j dUVªksy dj jgs FksA gou ls
igys ogka ij Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh th vkdj ,d
pDdj yxk x;s Fks vkSj okil vU; usrkvksa ds lkFk eap ij
pys x;s FksA yxHkx 11-00&11-30 cts dk le; jgk gksxkA
ml le; eSa jke pcwrjs ds ikl gh Fkh] dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
c<+rh tk jgh Fkh vkSj vfu;af=r gks jgh FkhA ogka rSukr
ih0,0lh0 dh VqdM+h Hkh viuh txg ls ihNs gV x;h Fkh
vkSj vpkud 12-15 cts ds djhc 40&50 dkjlsodksa
dk ,d tRFkk] cSjhdsfVax o yxs gq, okysfUV;j dks gVkrs
gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA mlds 05 feuV ckn
70&80 dkjlsodksa dk ,d vkSj tRFkk] ftuds ikl reke
fdLe ds vkStkj] tSls lCcy] jfLl;ka] QkoM+s] xSrh vkfn Fks]
Hkh fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA mlds ckn ,d lSykc
dkjlsodksa dk vk x;k vkSj pkjksa rjQ ls fookfnr <kaps ds
mij p<+ dj rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj vkSj dqN dkjlsodksa us
fookfnr <kaps dks uhps ls rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA fLFkfr iwjh
rjg ls vfu;af=r gks pqdh FkhA rc eSaus ;g r; fd;k fd
<kaps ds ihNs tkdj ogka ls rLohjsa [khapwA blfy, eSa
fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh rjQ x;kA ml le; vfuy
vkuUn esjs lkFk esa ugha Fkk] dgka Fkk] eq>s ugha irkA mlds
3&4 feuV ds ckn dkjlsodksa dk gqtqe c<+rk tk jgk Fkk
vkSj eSaus ns[kk fd esjs dqN QksVksxzkQj lkfFk;ksa dks ?ksj dj
mudks ihVk tk jgk gS vkSj muds dSejs rksM+s tk jgs
FksA ;g ns[kus ds ckn eSaus lkspk fd ;gka ls fudyus esa gh
le>nkjh gS] tc rd eSa ;g dj ikrk] vpkud 8&10
dkjlsodksa us eq>s Hkh ?ksj fy;k vkSj esjs dU/ks ij Vaxs gq,

826
dSejs vkSj esjk cSx eq>ls [khap fy;k vkSj eq>s ckM esa yxk;s
tkus okyh cYyh ls esjs dej ij rhu&pkj izgkj dkjlsodksa
}kjk fd;s x;s vkSj eSa uhps fxj x;kA ogka ij ekStwn dqN
cqtqxZ dkjlsodksa us vkdj cpk;kA dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhus x;s
cSx esa esjs QksVksxzkQh laca/kh midj.k o 10]000@& :i;s
uxn o esjh O;fDrxr psdcqd gkaxdkax cSad dh Fkh] og Hkh
ys x;sA tc eSa FkksM+k lEHky ik;k rks ns[kk fd ,0,u0vkbZ0
ds ohfM;ks dSejkeSu Jh jes'k pUnz dks dkjlsod cqjh rjg
ls ihV jgs Fks vkSj muds flj ls [kwu fudy jgk Fkk vkSj os
tehu ij iM+s Fks] muds dSejk dks Nhuus dk iz;kl dj jgs
Fks] exj mUgksaus dSejk NksM+k ugha vkSj rc og mUgsa NksM+ dj
pys x;sA eSaus rqjar jes'k pUnz dks vius lkFk viuh xkM+h
tks fd FkksM+h nwjh ij [kM+h Fkh] ls mudks ysdj lh/kk
flfoy vLirky] QStkckn ys x;k Fkk] tgka ij mudk
izkFkfed mipkj gqvk vkSj esjk Hkh psdvi gqvk Fkk] ysfdu
ml le; ogka ds MkDVj dqN crk ugha ik;s Fks] rks eSa vius
gksVy okil vk x;s FksA mlds nks&rhu ?k.Vs ckn vius
lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ntZ djkus
dksrokyh QStkckn x;k Fkk vkSj ogka ij viuh rgjhj fy[k
dj nh Fkh] ftl ij ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ gqbZ FkhA eSa yxHkx
v;ks/;k ls QStkckn 01-00 cts igqapk FkkA Lo;a dgk fd
tc dkjlsod esjk dSejk Nhu jgs Fks mlh ds Bhd iwoZ eSaus
[khph gqbZ rLohjksa dh jhy dks fudky dj viuh ikdsV esa
j[k fy;k FkkA xokg us Mh&329 esa layXu dkxt
la[;k ,&17@8 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g rgjhj esjs
gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] ftl ij fnukad fnlEcj 06]
1992 vafdr gS vkSj tks ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd dks lEcksf/kr
gS] tks mij crk;h x;h ?kVuk ds laca/k esa gS] ftldh eSa
igpku djrk gWwA ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&174 Mkyk x;kA

827
xokg izn'kZ d&44] tks ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fpd gS] dks ns[kdj

crk;k fd bl ij vaxzsth esa fy[kh bckjr esjs }kjk fy[kh
x;h gS] D;ksafd ogka ij rSukr dkUVsfcy us fuosnu fd;k Fkk
fd eSa vaxzsth ugha fy[k ikrk gWw] vkius tks vaxzsth esa rgjhj
nh Fkh] mles fy[kh bckjr fy[k nhft,] rks eSaus og bckjr
vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj vius gLrk{kj frfFk lfgr ml ij
cuk;s Fks] ftls eSa vkt rLnhd djrk gwWA bl ij rkjh[k
06-12-1992 o esjs gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA bl izn'kZ d&44
igys ls iM+k gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk eq>ls
iwNrkaN dj esjk c;ku fy;k x;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk]
og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&253 ijohu tS u us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa QksVks i=dkj gWwA orZeku esa eSa ,lksfl,V
QksVks ,fMVj ds in ij bf.M;u ,Dlizsl v[kckj esa
dk;Zjr gWwA eSaus QksVks i=kdkfjrk dk dke o"kZ 1982 ls
vkjaHk fd;k Fkk vkSj eSaus dbZ izeq[k v[kckjksa] i=&if=dkvksa
ds fy, dke fd;k gSA o"kZ 1991 esa eSa nh ik;fu;j jk"Vh;
v[kckj esa QksVks ,fMVj ds in ij Tokbu fd;k Fkk vkSj
yxHkx 6 lky dke fd;k FkkA o"kZ 1997&98 esa eSaus nh
ik;fu;j v[kckj NksM+dj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl tokbu fd;k
gS vkSj mlesa vkt rd dk;Zjr gWwA QksVks ,fMVj dk
dk;Z ;g gksrk gS fd v[kckj ls tqM+s lHkh QksVksxzkQjks ds
dke dks lapkfyr djuk] mudks fofHkUu ,lkuesUVksa ;k
dojst ij Hkstuk muds }kjk nh x;h QksVks dks izdkf'kr
djus dk dke v[kckj ds fy, djuk rFkk eq[;&eq[; ?

828
kVuk@dojst ij Lo;a Hkh tkdj QksVks ysuk] dojst djuk

vkfn vkfn dke gksrk gSA eSa foxr dbZ o"kksZa ls ;g dke
vius v[kckjksa ds fy, dj jgk gWwA eSa o"kZ 1992 esa nh
ik;fu;j v[kckj fnYyh rFkk y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk]
esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok dh
dojst djus ds fy, fnuakd 04-12-1992 dks QStkckn igqap
x;k] esjs lkFk jkf/kdk uked i=dkj ik;fu;j v[kckj dh
FkhA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks eSa 'kkus vo/k gksVy] QStkckn
igqapk vkSj ogka ij viuk lkeku vkfn j[kdj nksigj ckn
v;ks/;k pyk x;kA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks eSaus v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodks dks ?kwers ns[kk] bu yksxksa dh QksVks [khaphA
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks 'kke dks ,d izsl dkUQzsl v;ks/;k esa
vk;ksftr Fkh] ftlesa eSa 'kkfey gqvk FkkA bl izsl dkUQzsl
esa v'kksd fla?ky] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] mek Hkkjrh] fou;
dfV;kj vkfn izeq[k usrkx.k 'kkfey FksA bu yksxksa izsl
dkUQzsl dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA izsl dkUQzsl esa i=dkjksa }
kjk ;g loky fd;s x;s fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok
esa ckcjh efLtn dk D;k gksxk] rks mijksDr ukfer usrkx.k
us ;g dgk Fkk fd ns[krs tkb;sA izsl dkUQzsl ds ckn ge
izsl okyksa dks ifjp; i= dojst ds fy, tkjh fd;s x;s
FksA eSaus viuk ifjp; i= izkIr dj fy;k FkkA blds ckn
jkr esa eSa okil 'kkus vo/k gksVy] QStkckn esa vk x;k FkkA
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks eSa lqcg yxHkx 07-00&07-30 cts
v;ks/;k ds fy, py iM+kA esjs lkFk vkj0ds0 'kekZ] phQ
QksVksxzkQj] bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Hkh x;s FksA eSaus v;ks/;k esa
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks lqcg igqap dj ;g ns[kk fd ckcjh
efLtn ls ,d fdeh yxHkx igys dkjlsodksa us vojks/k
yxk j[kk Fkk vkSj eSaus ogka ij tkus ds fy, dksf'k'k fd;k
rks dkjlsodksa us crk;k fd i=dkjksa dk tkuk euk gSA rks

829
eSaus ml le; ds fnYyh lkaln Jh cSdq.B yky 'kekZ th ls

vuqjks/k fd;k rks mUgksus eq>s ml LFkku ij tkus ds fy,
vuqefr ns nh] tgka ij dkQh dkjlsod ,df=r FksA ogka
ij eq>s bu dkjlsodksa us crk;k fd ge yksx ;gka ij
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fjglZy dj jgs gS vkSj ;g ckr eq>s
ogka mifLFkr cSdq.B yky 'kekZ th us crk;h fd ;g
dkjlsod fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fy, fjglZy dj jgs gSaA
eSaus ml fjglZy dks ns[kk] ftlesa reke lkjs dkjlsod ogka
ij ,d Vhys ij jLlh o yksgs ds yaxj dks Qalk dj ml
ij p<+us dk fjglZy jLlh ds lgkjs dj jgs Fks vkSj ml
Vhys ij tks xqEcn Fkk] mls Hkh rksMus dk iz;kl dj jgs Fks]
,d O;fDr tks eqag ij diM+k cka/ks Fkk] og bu dkjlsodksa
dks funsZf'kr dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa rksM+ QksM+ djus ds rjhds
crk jgk FkkA eSaus fnukad 05-12-1992 dks lqcg 09-00&10-00
cts ds vkl&ikl tks dkjlsodksa ds fjglZy djus dh ?kVuk
dks ns[kk Fkk] mldk QksVks [khaps FksA eSaus ogka ij dkjlsodksa
dks fcfYMax rksM+us ds fy, lacaf/kr vkStkj tSls] ?ku] xSrh]
lCcy] gFkkSM+s] QkoM+k vkfn vkStkj bu dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa
esa ns[kk FkkA bu yksxksa ds eSaus QksVks fnukad 05-12-1992 dks
[khapk FkkA dkjlsod vuqlkf'kr rjhds ls izf'k{k.k ys jgs Fks
vkSj fdlh fcfYMax dks fxjkus dh izfdz;k dsk le> jgs FksA
eSaus bu dkjlsodksa rFkk cSdq.B yky 'kekZ th ls ;g iwNk
Fkk fd vki yksx ;g fjglZy D;ksa dj jgs gS rks Jh cSdq.B
yky 'kekZ rFkk mifLFkr dkjlsodksa us eq>s ;g crk;k Fkk
fd ge yksx fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh efLtn rksM+us
dk fjglZy dj jgs gSaA xokg us Mh&3] 4] 6 o 7 QksVksxzkQ
CySd ,.M OgkbV ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQl eSaus
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks fjglZy okys LFky ij [khaph FkhA
bu QksVksxzkQl esa eSaus tks mijksDr fjglZy dh ckr crk;h

830
gS] og fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA bu QksVksxzkQl ij ij oLrq

izn'kZ&166 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&169 Mkyk x;kAfnukad 05-
12-1992 dks QksVksxzkQ [khapus ds ckn okil fQj QStkckn
'kkus vo/k gksVy vk x;kA fnukad 05-12-1992 dh 'kke dks
eSa fQj v;ks/;k ugha x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa lqcg
06-00 cts QStkckn ls v;ks/;k ds fy, py iM+kA lcls
igys lj;w unh igqapkA ogka eSaus ns[kk dkjlsod ckyw vkSj
unh dk ikuh ysdj ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ tk jgs FksA eSaus
lj;w unh ds ikl Hkh QksVksxzkQ [khapsA ogka ls eSa ckcjh
efLtn ds vkl&ikl igqap x;kA ckcjh efLtn ds ikl
ekul Hkou ij izsl ds yksxksa ds [kM+s gksus dk LFkku eq>s
crk;k x;k FkkA ogka eSaus ehfM;k ls tqM+s i=dkj rFkk
QksVksxzkQj dks ns[kk FkkA dqN yksx ekul Hkou ij Fks vkSj
dqN yksx uhps FksA ogka ij dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj
ekgkSy esa rsth] xekZgV gks jgh FkhA eSa ekul Hkou ds mij
ls QksVks [khap jgk Fkk] mlh le; 12-00 cts ds vkl&ikl
dkjlsod yksx ckcjh efLtn ij p<+us yx x;sA eSaus bu
yksxksa dh QksVks [khaphA xokg us Mh&1] 2 5 dks ns[kdj
crk;k ;g rhu QksVksxzkQ eSaus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh
efLtn dh [khaph Fkh] ftlesa yksx mij p<+ jgs gS] fn[kkbZ
ns jgs gSaA bu QksVksxzkQ ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 170 yxk;r
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 172 Mkyk x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 12-00
cts ds vkl&ikl dkjlsod izsl okyksa ls ekjihV djus
yxs] dSejs o mlls lacaf/kr midj.k rksM+us yxsA eSaus dqN
dSejkeSu] QksVksxzkQj o i=dkjksa dks fiVrs gq, o muds
dSejs rksM+rs gq, ns[kkA rks eSa ogka ls Hkkx fy;k vkSj Hkkx
dj eSa ml eap ij pyk x;k] tgka ij vkMok.kh th] tks'kh
th] mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk] ch0,y0 'kekZ] fot;jkts
flfU/k;k] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrk FksA

831
eSaus eap ij usrkx.k dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, ns[kk FkkA t;Jh
jke oxSjg ds ukjs yx jgs FksA eSaus usrkx.k ls fuosnu fd;k
fd ge i=dkj yksxksa dks cpkvksa] ;gka ls fudky nhft,A
fdlh us esjh ckr ugha lquh] dsoy Jh ch0,y0 'kekZ us lquh
vkSj mUgksaus lEcks/ku Hkh fd;k] ijarq dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gqvkA
fQj eSa v;ks/;k ls yxHkx 01-00&01-30 cts vklikl
QStkckn ds fy, py fn;k vkSj vius gksVy 'kkus vo/k
igqap x;kA jkLrs esa eSaus vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ns[kh Fkh] QksVks
ugha [khph FkhA esjk dSejk rFkk QksVksxzkQl tks eSaus [khaps
Fks] os esjs ikl lqjf{kr jgsA vkt vnkyr esa tks QksVksxzkQl
eSaus ns[ks gS ;g esjs }kjk [khaps x;s ogh QksVksxzkQl gSa] ftUgsa
eSaus vius v[kckj nh ik;fu;j dks ns fn;k FkkA fnukad 07-
12-1992 dks eSa gksVy 'kkus vo/k] QStkckn ls v;ks/;k fQj
ls lqcg x;kA ogka ij eSaus ns[kk fd tks ckcjh efLtn dk
<kapk Fkk og VwV x;k Fkk vkSj txg lery gks x;h Fkh]
ogka ij ,d f=iky yxkdj dqN cuk;k x;k FkkA eSaus ;g
nwj ls ns[kk FkkA ogka ij lqj{kk O;oLFkk gks pqdh FkhA
QkslsZl yxh gqbZ FkhA fQj eSa okil QStkckn vk;k vkSj ogka
ls fnukad 07-12-1992 dks y[kuÅ vk;k vkSj gokbZ tgkt
ds }kjk fnYyh pyk x;kA fnukad 07-12-1992 dks fnYyh
igqap dj eSa vius v[kckj dk;kZy; esa x;kA eSaus [khaph gqbZ
QksVksxzkQl dks v[kckj esa ns fn;k gSA esjs }kjk [khaph x;h
QksVksxzkQl nh ik;fu;j v[kckj fnukad 07-12-1992 ds
izFke i`"B ij Nik gqvk gS] ftlds uhps esjk uke Hkh
izdkf'kr gSA blh izdkj fnukad 08-12-1992 ds v[kckj esa
izFke i`"B ij esjs }kjk [khaph x;h QksVks Nih gqbZ gS] ftlesa
Hkh uhps esjk uke izdkf'kr gqvk gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
tks eSaus QksVks [khaph Fkh] mls eSaus mlh fnu vius y[kuÅ
vkfQl esa Hkst fn;k FkkA y[kuÅ vkfQl us mls Moyi

832
djds vius ikl Hkh j[kk vkSj fnYyh vkfQl Hkh Hkst fn;k
FkkA og QksVks fnukad 07-12-1992 ds v[kckj esa izdkf'kr
gqbZ gSA fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tc eSa fnYyh vkfQl igqapk
rsk esjs ,fMVj Jh fouksn esgrk us eq>ls dgk fd vki ,d
**vkbZ foVusl ,dkmUV^^ fyf[k;sA ;kfu dh vkius ogka rhu
fnuksa esa D;k ns[ks] mls la{ksi esa fy[kdj v[kckj dks
nhft,A eSaus mlh le; fnukad 05-12-1992] fnukad 06-12-
1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tks ns[kk Fkk] mldk la{ksi
esa fooj.k v[kckj dks fn;k] ftls v[kckj us fnukad 08-12-
1992 dks nh ik;fu;j ubZ fnYyh ,fM'ku flVh oSY;we&2
bZ'kw 342 ds i`"B la[;k 5 ds vkf[kjh dkye esa First-
hand 'kh"kZd ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqbZ] ftlesa esjh ,d QksVks
Hkh v[kckj us izdkf'kr dhA bl 'kh"kZd ds uhps esjk uke
izohu tSu fy[kk gqvk gSA xokg us mijksDr 'kh"kZd Mh&56
i`"B la[;k 5 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh ys[k gS] ftls
eSaus fy[kk Fkk] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA bl iz n 'kZ
d&175 Mkyk x;kA Mh&56 ds izFke i`"B ij Nis QksVks ij
oLrq izn'kZ&173 Mkyk x;k rFkk Mh&55 ds izFke i`"B ij
Nis QksVksxzkQ ij oLrq iz n 'kZ 174 Mkyk x;kA xokg us
mijksDr nksuksa QksVksxzkQ dks mlds }kjk [khaps tkus dh iqf"V
dhA ?kVuk ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospuk vf/kdkjh us
eq>ls iwNrkaN djus ds fy, vk;s FksaA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa dks mijksDr ?kVuk dze crk fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
okykssa us eq>ls QksVksxzkQ ekaxs Fks rks eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd Jh
fouksn esgrk] ,fMVj bu phQ ls vki ckr dj ysA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys esjs v[kckj ds vkfQl esa vk;s vkSj
mUgksaus Jh fouksn esgrk ls ckrphr dh vkSj QksVksxzkQ ekaxs
rc Jh fouksn esgrk us eq>ls dgk fd bUgsa ;g lkjs
QksVksxzkQ ns nhft,] rks eSaus ;g QksVksxzkQ v[kckj dh
833
ykbczsjh ls ewy :i ls ykdj ,fMVj lkgc ds lkeus

lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks ns fn;kA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&169 ls
ysdj oLrq izn'kZ 172 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bu QksVksxzkQl
ds ihNs ik;fu;j fy0 dh eksgj lHkh ij x;h gSA bu ij
tks fpUg cus gSA mlls ;g iznf'kZr gksrk gS fd ;s v[kckj
esa Nius gsrq Hksts x;sA ;gh ewy QksVksxzkQl eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks Jh fouksn esgrk ds dgus ls muds
lkeus fn;s FksA xokg us mlds }kjk fn;s x;s ys[k izn'kZ
d&175 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl ys[k esa mlus fnukad
05-12-1992 ds fjglZy rFkk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk
rFkk fnukad 07-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds ckjs la{ksi esa fy[kk gS
vkSj ¼Mh&3] 4] 6 o 7½ oLrq izn'kZ 166] 167] 168] 169
QksVksxzkQl esa fjglZy ds QksVksxzkQ dk ftdz vius ys[k esa
fy[kk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&254 Jherh e` . kky ik.Ms ; us 'kiFk
êSa o"kZ 1991&1992 esa lkIrfgd fgUnqLrku
if=dk dh lEiknd FkhA ;g if=dk fgUnqLrku VkbEl lewg
dh lkIrkfgd fgUnh if=dk FkhA bldk izdk'ku mu fnuksa
fgUnqLrku VkbEl gkml] 18&20] dLrwjck xka/kh ekxZ] ubZ
fnYyh&110001 ls gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa ds ekfyd Lo0
ds0ds0 fcM+yk Fks vkSj dk;Zdkjh v/;{k Jh ujs'k eksgu FksA
bldk forj.k laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa fgUnh
if=dkvksa dk lEikndh; e.My cgqr NksVk gksrk Fkk vkSj
ctV Hkh lhfer gksrk Fkk blfy, dqN lkexzh gekjs
lEikndh; dehZ tqVkrs Fks vkSj dqN Lora= ys[ku djus

834
okys gedks nsrs FksA Lora= i=dkjksa dk lEiknd dk lEidZ

cuk jgrk Fkk vkSj tc ,d lEiknd tkrk Fkk rks vxys
lEiknd dks mudh vkSj iqjkus dfeZ;ksa ds fu;fer :i ls
if=dk tqM+s jgs Lora= ys[kdksa dh tkudkjh feyrh FkhA bu
fo'oLr yksxksa ls le;≤ ij mudh fo'ks"kKrk ds
vk/kkj ij lkexzh izkIr dh tkrh FkhA tc lkexzh izkIr gksrh
Fkh rks ofj"B lEikndh; dehZ vkSj lEiknd Lo;a mldks
i<+rs Fks vkSj t:jr gksus ij fQj lh/ks ys[kd ls 'kadk
fuokj.k Hkh djrs Fks vkSj dbZ ckj egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa ds
LFky ij mifLFkr vius ifjfpr cM+s i=dkjksa ls Hkh ?
kVukdze ds laca/k esa ckr djrs FksA fgUnqLrku VkbEl lewg
cM+k lewg Fkk vkSj izfrf"Br Fkk blfy, ;s lEiknd dk
nkf;Ro gksrk Fkk fd ;FkklaHko rF; ijd iM+rky ds ckn gh
lkexzh if=dk esa tk;sA [kklrkSj ij laosnu'khy fo"k;ksa ijA
;fn dHkh fdlh fo'oluh; lzksr ls izdkf'kr lkexzh ds
laca/k esa lizek.k [k.Mu vkrk Fkk rks izdkf'kr lkexzh ds
laca/k esa [ksn izdk'k Hkh fd;k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu lR;kiu ds
ckn vkSj ewy ys[kd ls ckrphr djus ds cknA mu fnuksa
vf/kdrj vkys[kksa dh i.Mqfyfi;ka gLrfyf[kr :i ls ;k rks
iathd`r Mkd ls ;k Lo;a ys[kd ds gkFk ls gedks feyrh
FkhA laosnu'khy ?kVukvksa ls lacaf/kr vkys[k esa ;FkklaHko
orZuh ds Lrj ij gh lEiknu fd;k tkrk FkkA ewy vkys[k
ds eSVj ls dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha gksrh FkhA lk{kh dks i=koyh
dk dkxt la[;k 435d lkIrkfgd if=dk **lkIrkfgd
fgUnqLrku^^ o"kZ 43 vad 12 tks fnukad 20-12-1992 ls 26-
12-1992 rd dk gS] fn[kk;k x;k] ftls lkf{k.kh us ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g if=dk lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ftldh eSa
lEiknd Fkh] esjs dk;Zdky esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftldh
fizUV ykbu i`"B&7 ij Nih gSA bl if=dk ds i`"B&10

835
yxk;r 13 o i`"B&58 ij tks ys[k **tc <g jgh Fkh og

bekjr-------------^^ ls Nik ys[k Jh xksiky flag] Lora=
laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh vkSj Hksth x;h] ftlesa ,d Nk;kfp=
Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl ys[k esa Jh xksiky flag us fnukad 05-
12-1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr ?
kVukvksa dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky fy[kk gS] ftlesa xksiky flag us
dkjlsodksa rFkk ckcjh efLtn fo/oal] usrkvksa dh vkoktkgh
vkSj mudh Hkwfedk rFkk i=dkjksa o Nk;kdkjksa ij gq, dqN
geyksa dk vka[kksa ns[kk C;ksjk fn;k gSA i`"B&10 ij uhps dh
vksj Nik Nk;kfp= xksiky flag }kjk Hkstk x;k gS] ftl ij
nkfguh rjQ mudk uke vafdr gSA bl ys[k esa tks ckDl
eSVj gS og bl ys[k ds eq[; egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ls tqM+k gS
blfy, lEiknu ds le; mldks vyx rjg ls la;ksftr
djds mls gSfMax rFkk vyx jax ds ek/;e ls ikBdksa dh
lqfo/kk ds fy, [kklrkSj ls mHkkjk x;k gSA flQZ ,d ckDl
tks i`"B la[;k 13 ij uhps dh vksj gYds yky jax esa Nik
gqvk gS] mldh ysf[kdk 'kqHkk oekZ gS] dks NksM+dj 'ks"k lkjs
ckDl esa nh x;h lkexzh xksiky flag }kjk izsf"kr Fkh] ftlesa
dksbZ ifjorZu ;k ifjo/kZu ugha fd;k x;k gS] orZuh la'kks/ku
o gSfMax ds vfrfjDr] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrh gWwA ist la[;k
10 yxk;r 13 o i`"B 58 ij Nik] bl ys[k dk 'ks"k Hkkx
ij lkeqfgd :i ls oLrq iz n 'kZ & 175 Mkyk x;kA mu
fnuksa izdk'kd@dk;Zdkjh v/;{k gh blesa Nih gqbZ [kcjksa ds
fy, ftEesnkj ekus tkrs FksA ;g fcM+yk lewg izdk'ku ds
ckjs esa gh ykxw fd;k x;k gS] vU; lewg izdk'ku dh viuh
O;oLFkk gksrh gSA bl if=dk esa Hkh fizUV ykbu ist&7 ij
Nih gSA*

836

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&255 jkt fd'kks j feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSaus Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok o"kZ 1976 esa Tokbu
dh FkhA eSa o"kZ 1992 ls o"kZ 1994 rd x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj esa funs'kd ds in ij izfrfu;qfDr ij dk;Z fd;kA
blh nkSjku ,d lky esjs ikl v;ks/;k lsy dk vfrfjDr
izHkkj Hkh jgkA esjh v;ks/;k lsy esa rSukrh ds nkSjku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls ckcjh efLtn izdj.k ls lacaf/kr vfHk;qDrksa
ds fo:) vfHk;ksx pykus gsrq vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gsrq ,d
i= vk;k FkkA ml i= ds lkFk esa lacaf/kr vfHkys[k tSls fd
dsl Mk;jh] ftlesa iqfyl o lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh foospuk] izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ] uD'kk utjh o ladfyr lk{; esa ekSf[kd
lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kh; nLrkost tSls v[kckj] QksVksxzkQ~l]
eSxthUl] izsl LVsVesUV bR;kfn FksA ;g i= x`g lfpo ls
i`"Bkafdr gksdj fo'ks"k lfpo] vkarfjd lqj{kk ds ikl vk;k
Fkk] muds ckn la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k ds ikl vk;k vkSj
mlds ckn esjs ikl vk;k FkkA esjs ikl vkus ij eSaus lacaf/kr
Hksts x;s nLrkostksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds ckn vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr laca/kh ,d izLrko ¼MªkQ~V½ rS;kj fd;k vkSj bldks
la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k lsy ds ikl Hkstk FkkA la;qDr lfpo]
v;ks/;k lsy ls ;g izLrko] fo'ks"k lfpo ,oa fo'ks"k lfpo
ds ckn x`g lfpo dks x;k] tgka ls ;g x`g ea=h th ds
;gka izLrqr fd;k x;kA bl ekeys esa x`g ea=h dks izLrko
Hksts tkus ds iwoZ fof/kd fo'kys"k.k ¼Legal vetting½ dh
izfdz;k viukbZ xbZA mlds ckn x`g ea=h dks izLrko Hkstk
FkkA x`g ea=h dh laLrqfr ds ckn ;g izLrko mUgha
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls okil vk;k] ftl dze esa mij

837
x;k FkkA tc ;g 'kq) fd;k gqvk izLrko esjs ikl okil

vk;k rks ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gq, fd lHkh lq/kkj
¼Correction/Amendment½ bl izLrko esa lfEefyr
fd;k x;k] mlds ckn vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dk vkns'k vafre
izk:i rS;kj djus ds iwoZ la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k lsy ds
ikl Hkstk FkkA blds okil vkus ij vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
vkns'k dsk eSaus i=koyh ds vuqlkj rS;kj djok;k] ftlesa
laiw.kZ lfEefyr fd;s x;s] fQj eSaus vius gLrk{kj ls
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k ekuuh; jk"Vªifr] Hkkjr ljdkj
dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k Fkk] tks vkt i=koyh esa dkxt
la[;k Mh&330 gSA lk{kh dks Mh&330] i=kad la[;k&
N.71013/19/93-AY.I(pt) Government of India/Bharat
Sarkar, Ministry of Home Affairs/Grih Mantralaya
Date 01.10.1993 fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g ogh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gS] tks eSaus fnukad 01-10-
1993 dks 40 vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) /kkjk 120ch lifBr 153,]
153ch] 295,] 149] 505 Hkk0na0la0 vkfn /kkjkvksa esa tkjh
fd;k FkkA lk{kh us Mh&330 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ewy
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k] tks 10 i`"Bksa esa gS] tks esjs
gLrk{kj ls fnukad 01-10-1993 dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls
ekuuh; jk"Vªifr th dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlds
izR;sd i`"B ij esjs y?kq gLrk{kj gS rFkk vafre i`"B ij iw.kZ
gLrk{kj gSaA bl vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k ij iz n 'kZ
d&176 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&256 iS C yks a ckFkks Z y kE;q ] us 'kiFk ij

838
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa QksVksxzkQj i=dkj Fkk vkSj xkek

fy;ktku usVodZ ds fy, dke djrk FkkA ;g laLFkk
;w0,l0,0 dh Fkh vkSj mu fnuksa bldk eq[;ky; U;w;kdZ esa
FkkA eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds }kjk
vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks gokbZ
tgkt ls eSa y[kuÅ igqapk Fkk vkSj vxys fnu fnukad 05-
12-1992 dks VSDlh }kjk lqcg 10&11 cts ds chp QStkckn
igqaps FksA ogka eSa fdlh i=kdkj ds lkFk gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk]
ftldk uke eq>s ;kn ugha gSA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks eSa
QStkckn igqapus ds ckn v;ks/;k x;k Fkk] ogka ij eSaus
v'kksd fla?ky }kjk vkgwr ehfVax doj dh Fkh vkSj viuk
ikl fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ksftr gksus okyh dkjlsok ds
fy, fy;k FkkA eSaus 2-77 ,dM+ tks ,fj;k Fkk] mldks Hkh
foftV fd;k Fkk vkSj v'kksd fla?ky }kjk vk;ksftr ehfVax
dks Hkh doj fd;k FkkA bl ehfVax esa lk/kw lar Fks] v'kksd
fla?ky Fks] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds yhMj Hkh mifLFkr FksA
ehfVax vVSUM djus ds ckn ge yksx QStkckn okil vk x;s
FksA QStkckn igqapus ij irk pyk fd egkSy esa xehZ Fkh vkSj
;g Hkh lquk fd teZu Vhoh ds dzqN i=dkjksa ds lkFk dqN
xM+cM+ gqbZ gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k yxHkx 10-00 cts fnu esa fdlh ds lkFk fyQ~V
ysdj igqp
a k FkkA fdlls fyQ~V fy;k Fkk] og eq>s /;ku
ugha gSA v;ks/;k esa eSa lcls igys tgka dkjlsok ¼iwtk½ gksuh
Fkh] ogka igqapk Fkk] ogka dk tk;tk fy;k Fkk] fQj mlds
ckn mlds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwek vkSj fQj okil vk x;sA bl
nkSjku eSaus dqN QksVksxzkQ Hkh fy;s FksA mlds ckn jke dFkk
dqat ds ikl cus eap ds ikl Hkh x;k Fkk] ml eap ij
usrkx.k ekStwn Fks] ftuesa v'kksd fla?ky] yky d`".k

839
vkMok.kh] jktekrk fot; jkts flfU/k;k] Mkyfe;k] ,e0,e0

tks'kh] lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh vkfn usrkx.k ekStwn
FksA ;g yksx Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ogka ij dqN QksVksxzkQ ysdj
pwafd esjk eq[; dojst iwtkikB tgka gks jgk Fkk] mldks
dojst djuk Fkk] blfy, eSa ogka pyk x;k FkkA ;g le;
11-30&11-45 cts fnu dk le; jgk gksxkA ogka ij t;
Jhjke ds ukjs yx jgs Fks] dksbZ eap ls Hkh cksy jgs Fks] dksbZ
uhps ls Hkh cksy jgs FksA fookfnr <kaps ds cka;h rjQ ls
iFkjko gqvk vkSj HkhM+ Hkkxrh gqbZ vk;h vkSj t; Jhjke ds
ukjs yx jgs Fks vkSj fQj ;s yksx ckmUMh oky p< dj ikj
djh vkSj dqN yksx bekjr@fookfnr <kapk ds xqEcn ij
>.Mk ysdj p<+ x;sA mlds ckj gtkjksa yksx dh la[;k
bekjr dh rjQ Hkkxrh gqbZ vkSj iFkjko gksrs gq, vkSj tks
Hkh lqj{kkdehZ Fks os Hkkx x;sA bl ?kVukdze dk eSa QksVks ys
jgk FkkA tks yksx xqEcn ij p<+s Fks] os >.Mk fy;s FksA fQj
eSaus vius vktw&cktw ns[kk] tks yksx dSejk fy;s Fks vkSj tks
esjs U;wt isij ds lkFkh Fks] dkjlsod muds dSejs Nhuus yxs
vkSj uksVcqd QkVus yxsA HkhM+ ds yksx dkjlsod gksaxsA
mlds ckn ge nks&rhu QksVksxzkQj us fu.kZ; fy;k fd ;gka
ls fudy pys vkSj QStkckn jksM dh rjQ c<+sA brus esa gh
dkjlsodksa ds >q.M us ?ksjk vkSj ge yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV
'kq: dj nhA rks ge yksx ogka ls Hkkxs vkSj vkil esa fcNM+
x;s FksA gekjs tks dSejks Fks] mUgsa Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dh rks
geus cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj ge vkxs Hkkxs rks ,d
nwljs >q.M us gedks idM+k vkSj mUgksaus gekjs ls dSejs o ?
kM+h Nhu fy;k vkSj ge fQj vkxs Hkkxs rks mUgksaus iRFkjsa
Qsadha] ftlesa ,d iRFkj esjs flj ij [kjksprs gq, fudy
x;k] ftlls ?kko rks ugha gqvk ijarq cgqr [kwu fudykA
dkjlsodksa }kjk tc esjs lkFk ekjihV dh tk jgh Fkh] rHkh

840
vatw xqIrk uke ds ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh esjs lkFkh fufru

jk; ds lkFk o 4&5 iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vkdj eq>s
cpk;k vkSj eq>s ikl ds >ksiM+s esa ys tkdj j[kk Fkk vkSj
4&5 lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks ogka ns[k&js[k ds fy, j[kk Fkk vkSj
dgk fd eSa vkMok.kh th dh fM;wVh esa tk jgh gWw] ykSVdj
feywaxhA tc dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps@bekjr dks rksM+ jgs
Fks rks _rEHkjk th dh vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh fd **,d
/kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^Â bl rjg ds ukjs
lqukbZ iM+ jgs FksA mlds ckn 05-00&05-30 cts vatw xqIrk
viuh thi ls eq>s v;ks/;k ls QStkckn ys x;h FkhA
QStkckn igqap dj eSaus viuh lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;h FkhA eSaus jke tUe Hkwfe ds
Fkkuk/;{k dks viuh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 nh Fkh] ysfdu
mUgksaus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA
mlds ckn ge yksx muds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls feys vkSj
mudksa ?kVuk ds laca/k esa crk;k o ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kkus
ds fy, dgk] rc esjh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kh x;hA lk{kh dks
Mh&329 esa layXu dkxt la[;k ,&17@10 fn[kk;k x;k
rks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g esjs gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa
gS] tks ,l0ih0 iqfyl] dksrokyh QStkckn dks lEcksf/kr gS
rFkk fnukafdr 06-12-1992 gSA ftlesa esjs ls dkjlsodksa }kjk
Nhus x;s lkeku o esjs lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk ds fooj.k vafdr
gS] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&177 Mkyk x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk eq>s fnYyh fLFkr lezkV gksVy] tgka
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk vkfQl Fkk] cqyk;k x;k] ogka ij tkap
vf/kdkjh }kjk esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] tks ckras mUgksaus eq>ls
iwNh Fkh] og ckrsa eSaus mudksa crk;h FkhA ;g c;ku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk nks o"kZ ckn fy;k x;k FkkA

841

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&257 Hkjr jkt us 'kiFk ij viuh
eSaus ,e0,0 bu ekWl dE;wfuds'ku
,e0lh0vkj0lh0] tkfe;k ls o"kZ 1985 esa fd;k FkkA eSa
fnlEcj] 1992 esa ,lksfl,V izM;qlj@dSejkeSau] **U;wt
VªSd^^ Vh0oh0 VwMs] fyfoax ehfM;k bf.M;k fy0 esa flrEcj]
1988 ls dk;Zjr FkkA eSa o"kZ 1990 esa ,lksfl,V izM;qlj
cuk;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 1992 ls igys Hkh eSa dbZ ckj v;ks/;k
tk pqdk FkkA eSa 02-12-1992 dks viuh Vhe ftlesa ,e0ds0
>k] fjiksVZj] izus'k dqekj] lkm.M fjdkfMZLV] v'kksd HkkuksV]
dSejk vflLVsUV ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok dh
dojst djus ds fy, igqap x;k FkkA fnukad 02-12-1992 dks
geus dksbZ dojst ugha fd;k FkkA fnukad 03-12-1992 ls
fnuakd 06-12-1992 rd ge yksxksa us v;ks/;k esa dojst
fd;kA fnukad 03 rFkk 04 ,oa 05 fnlEcj] 1992 dks geus
lkekU; ?kVuk,a] fczfQax o usrkvksa ds lk{kkRdkj vkfn dk
dbZ txg dk dojst fd;k FkkA blesa fookfnr ,fj;k ,oa
2-77 ,dM+ dk {ks= Hkh 'kkfey FkkAmlds ckn eSaus fnukad
06-12-1992 dk dojst fd;k Fkk] ftldk ohfM;ks 'kwV eSaus
Lo;a fd;k FkkA xokg us U;k;ky; esa pyk;s x;s ohfM;ks
dSlsV dks ns[kdj crk;k fd U;wV VªSd ohfM;ks eSaxthu dh
rjQ ls tks eSaus ohfM;ks 'kwV fd;k Fkk og ohfM;ks 'kwV dsk
vkt eSaus bl ohfM;ks dSlsV dsk eSaus ns[kk gS] tks U;k;ky;
esa pyk;k x;k gSA xokg us ;w&eSfVd dSlsV doj] ftl ij
**us'kuy ekLVj ikVZ&1 U;wV VªSd fnlEcj] 1992 LVksjh
v;ks/;k ikVZ&1 ,.M 2 e.My ,thVs'ku^^ fy[kk gS] dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd blh dSlsV doj ds vanj tks dSlsV gS]

842
ftl ij Ampex 197 U-Matic fy[kk gS] blh dSlsV esa

tks eSaus ohfM;ks 'wkV fd;k Fkk] og gS] ftls vkt U;k;ky;
esa pykdj fn[kk;k x;k gSA mijksDr dSlsV doj ds oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 176 Mkyk x;k rFkk mlds vanj fudys dSlsV e;
Vsi rFkk varjoLrq iz n 'kZ d&178 Mkyk x;kA ¼cpko
i{k }kjk bl Lrj ij ;g vkifRr dh x;h fd dSlsV e;
Vsi rFkk varjoLrq ij izn'kZ ls fpfUgr ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gS] D;ksafd ;g nLrkost dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA ½
xokg us crk;k fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ&176@oLrq
izn'kZ d&178 ,d ,fMVsM ¼Edited½ dSlsV gSA ,fMVsM dk
rkRi;Z dSlsV esa tks LVksjh gS] mlesa dqN vkokt feykdj
rFkk dqN vU; txgksa ds n`'; feykdj ,d laf{kIr LVksjh
cuk;h x;h gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&178 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g dSlsV U;wV VªSd dEiuh ds ykbczsjh esa j[kk tkrk gS]
tc lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys vk;s Fks rks uacj ls fpfUgr djds
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks ;g dSlsV fn;k x;k FkkA bl dSlsV
ij ykbczsjh dk uacj 22@90 vafdr gSA xokg us Mh&309
izksMD'ku eseks fnuakfdr 01-10-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds }kjk ;w&eSfVd ekLVj dkih fnlEcj]
1992 ikVZ 1 ,.M 2 rFkk lkFk esa rhu vU; ;w&eSfVd
ohfM;ks dSlsV lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqHkk"k lkekUr] ykbV
vflLVsUV] U;wV VªSd ds }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku
eseksa esa 22@90 vafdr gSA Jh lqHkk"k lkekUr] U;wt VªSd esa
ykbV vflLVsUV ds in ij dk;Zjr FksA xokg us Jh lqHkk"k
lkekUr ds gLrk{kj dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g mlh dk
gksxkA dkxt la[;k 309 ij iz n 'kZ d&179 Mkyk x;kA
eSaus tks fnukad 03 ls fnukad 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh vof/k
esa v;ks/;k esa tks ohfM;ks 'kwV fd;k Fkk og vkt eSaus ;gka
ij U;k;ky; esa mlh :i esa ns[kk gS] blesa tks Hkh
843
lk{kkRdkj] ohtqvy] tks Hkh ?kVuk,a fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh og

mlh :i esa vkt Hkh eSaus bl ohfM;ks esa ns[kh gS og
ewy :i ls gS] ftls eSaus fjdkMZ fd;k Fkk rFkk bl izksMDV
esa dqN vU; n`';ksa] ,afDjax] okblvksoj dks feykdj dSlsV
rS;kj fd;k x;k] ftlls yksxksa dks fn[kk;k tk ldsA tks
eSaus ;g dSlsV rS;kj fd;k gS] mldh igpku vkt eSa dj
jgk gWwA xokg us vkt U;k;ky; esa ohfM;ks dSlsV pyk;s
tkus ij ns[kdj crk;k fd bl dSlsV esa igys ,d okbl
vksoj gS] ftlesa Jh eukst j?kqoa'kh th us viuk oDrO;
dgk] fQj lqJh mek Hkkjrh th us fnukad 03-12-1992 dks
Hkk"k.k fn;kA fnukad 03] 04 o 05 fnlEcj] 2016 dks lqJh
mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?ky o ,d vU; dk Hkk"k.k ohfM;ks
'kwV fd;k FkkA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks yksxksa }kjk iwokZH;kl
djrs gq, 'kwV fd;k x;k fd dSls jfLl;ksa ds }kjk dSls p<+k
tk;sxk vkSj fxjk;k tk;sxk rFkk blesa Jh jes'k izrki]
LFkkuh; usrk ds }kjk fdl izdkj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
efLtn fxjkus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh] mlds ckjs esa eSaus
ohfM;ksxzkQh dh Fkh rRi'pkr blh ohfM;ks fQYe esa fou;
dfV;kj] lkaln rFkk usrk ctjax ny dk oDrO; eSaus
ohfM;ks 'kwV fd;k Fkk] blesa dkjlsod ryokj] f='kwy fy,
gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] ysfdu ukjs Li"V lqukbZ ugha ns jgs gSaA
blh dSlsV esa vkpk;Z /kesZUnz th ;g dg jgs gS fd th.kZ
<kapk dks gVkdj ge viuk lEeku LFkkfir djsaxs rFkk
blds ckn eFkqjk vkSj dk'kh esa Hkh vxyk y{; gksxkA eSaus
bl ckr dh Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh fd ekxZn'kZd e.My dh
05 fnlEcj] 1992 dh ehfVax esa D;k dk;Zokgh gqbZA ogka
tulHkk dks Jh v'kksd fla?ky] ijegal jkepUnz nkl }kjk
lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA Jh jke pUnz nkl th us dgk fd
gesa dksbZ rkdr nqfu;k esa ugha jksd ldrhA ;fn gesa dks

844
voS/k rjhds ls jksdus dk iz;kl djsaxs rks ge ml <kaps ij

geyk ds fy, rS;kj jgsaxsA blds ckn bl ohfM;ks esa ukjs
yxkrs gq, HkhM+ dks ns[kk x;k gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
okbl vksoj esa eukst j?kqoa'kh }kjk O;k[;k fd;k tk jgk
gSA lkFk gh lkFk esjs }kjk fd;s x;s ohfM;ks'kwV dks Hkh
n'kkZ;k tk jgk gSA bl le; ls yxkrkj ohfM;ksxzkQh
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh pyrk pyk tk jgk gS] ftlesa
yxkrkj gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dks esjs }kjk tks&tks 'kwV fd;k
x;k Fkk] og fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS lkFk gh lkFk Jh eukst j?
kqoa'kh ds }kjk okblvksoj ds ek/;e ls O;k[;k nh tk jgh
gSA blh chp esa eSaus vkj0,u0 JhokLro] rRdkyhu
ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn rFkk Mh0ch0 jk;] rRdkyhu iqfyl
v/kh{kd] QStkckn dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k] blds vykok ,d
lk/kw ;g dgrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS fd vkt dkjlsok ugha
jksdh tk ldrhA <kaps dks vkt fxjk nsuk gSA ;gh gekjk
vkt dk y{; gSA Mh0,e0 rFkk ,l0ih0 }kjk ;g dgk tk
jgk gS fd lc Bhd gks tk;sxkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
le; 11-45 cts fnu esa tc ihys jax ds cSUM yxkdj dqN
dkjlsod vpkud ls ogka ij vk x;s og vke yksxksa dks
ogka ls gVkus yxsA vpkud ls lqj{kk@iqfyl@ih0,0lh0
ds yksx <kaps ls ckgj vkrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSA lhrk
jlksbZ ds mij cus dUVksy :e esa ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh]
ftykf/kdkjh o vU; vf/kdkjhx.k pk; vkfn ih jgs gS] ;g
Hkh eSaus ohfM;ks esa 'kwV fd;k FkkA rHkh vpkud ls lkeus ds
}kj dh rjQ ls iRFkj Qsaduk 'kq: gqvk vkSj tks vanj dh
iqfyl@lqj{kkdehZ ogka ls gVrs gq, ohfM;ksxzkQh esa fn[kkbZ
ns jgs gSaA blds ckn fotqvy esa ;g fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd
lc rjQ ls yksx <kaps dh rjQ tkus yx x;s gS vkSj
rksM+&QksM+ dj fn;k gS] tks dkQh nsj rd pyrk jgkA

845
dkQh yksx lqj{kk ckM+s vkfn dks /oLr dj jgs FksA dqN
yksx <kaps dh nhokjksa dks rksM+rs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA bu
yksxksa ds ikl xSarh] jkM tSls rksM+QksM+ djus ds vkStkj
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA blds ckn esjs 'kwV fd;s x;s ohfM;ks es
Jh v'kksd fla?ky dk ?kVuk LFky ij vkuk vkSj yksxksa ls
ckr djuk vkSj yksxksa dks gVkus dk n`'; ohfM;ksxzkQh esa
fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS rFkk blds ckn ogka ij mifLFkr yksx
'ka[k ctk jgs gSA ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij ekjihV dh ?kVuk Hkh
fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA Jh ihVj gkbu ykbu] okbl vkQ
vesfjdk ds i=dkj ds lkFk esa ekjihV dh ?kVuk dks Hkh
eSaus ohfM;ksxzkQh esa 'kwV fd;k Fkk] muds flj ij pksV yxk
gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS] ftUgsa rhu&pkj yksx lgkjk nsdj ys
tk jgs gSa] dk n`'; ohfM;ksxzkQh esa gSA bl ohfM;ks esa ;g
Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh] vU;
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vU; iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ls ;g dgrs gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS fd **dqN djks^^ vkSj mls ckn og Hkh mu
lc iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk tkrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA ;g tks ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax esjs }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992
dks dh x;h gS og lqcg ls ysdj nksigj 12-20 cts rd
dh gSA le; 12-20 cts ds ckn ogka ij mifLFkr
dkjlsodksa }kjk eq>s ohfM;ksxzkQh djus ls jksd fn;k x;kA
eSa ogka ls vius ohfM;ks dSejk o ;a=ksa ds lkFk esa lhrk
jlksbZ dh rjQ mij pys x;s] tgka ij dqN lqj{kkdehZ
ekStwn FksA ogka ij ge 'kke rd jgsA 'kke dks 04-45 cts
ds ckn ;k vkSj nsj esa iqfyl Vªd ysdj vk;h Fkh vkSj
ehfM;k yksxksa dks Vªd esa cSBkdj gksVy 'kkus vo/k esa igqapk
fn;k FkkA eSa vius lkFk ohfM;ks dSejk o ;a=ks dks okil ys
x;k Fkk og lqjf{kr o Bhd&Bkd voLFkk esa Fks] dqN [kjkc
ugha gqvk FkkAfnukad 07-12-1992 dks eSa y[kuÅ ds fy,

846
okil vk x;k Fkk vkSj ogka ls eSa fnYyh pyk x;k FkkA
fnukad 07-12-1992 dks eSaus dqN fjdkfMZax ugha dh x;h FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj eq>s ;gh ohfM;ks
dSlsV pykdj fn[kk, Fks] rks eSus mUgsa crk;k Fkk fd ;g
ohfM;ksxzkQh esjs }kjk v;ks/;k esa dh x;h gS] tks fnukad 03
ls fnukad 06 fnlEcj] 1992 rd dh gSA eSaus vius }kjk dh
x;h ohfM;ksxzkQh dh iqf"V dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&258 fo".kq d kUr us 'kiFk ij viuh
^ftl le; lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk eq>ls iwNrkaN dh
x;h Fkh] ml le; eSa ehBkiqj] Fkkuk tDduiqj] ftyk iVuk
esa fuokl djrk FkkA vc esjk irk cny x;k gS] tks fd
mijksDr gSA eSa o"kZ 1990 esa vkt nSfud vkt iVuk lekpkj
i= esa dk;kZy; laoknnkrk ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA eSa vkt
Hkh blh lekpkj i= esa ofj"B i=dkj ds :i esa dk;Zjr gWwaA
eSaus fnukad 18-11-1992 fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn@Hkktik dh ,d
jSyh xka/kh eSnku] iVuk esa gqbZ Fkh] ftldk dk;kZy;
laoknnkrk ds :i esa esjs }kjk dojst fd;k x;k FkkA esjs
vykok vU; v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k Hkh dojst ds fy, vk;s
gq, FksA bl jSyh dks lk/oh _rEHkjk th us lEcksf/kr fd;k
FkkA mu fnuksa ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk ekeyk
tksjksa ij FkkA lk/oh _rEHkjk th us vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk
fd dkjlsok ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx v;ks/;k igqap
tk;saA mUgksaus ;g ckr Li"V :i ls dgh Fkh fd eafnj ogha
cusxkA mUgksaus rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jh ih0lh0 ujflEgk jko
th ds laca/k eas Hkh oDrO; fn;k Fkk] ftls eSa v[kckj ns[kdj

847
crk ldrk gWw vkSj muds }kjk vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa
v;ks/;k vkdj dkjlsok djus dk vkg~okgu fd;k x;k Fkk
vkSj ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd os eafnj fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx
djsaA mUgksaus efLtn ds laca/k esa D;k Hkk"k.k fn;k] mls eSa
v[kckj ns[kdj gh crk ldrk gWwA eSaus bl jSyh dk dojst
djus ds mijkar viuh fjiksVZ rS;kj dh Fkh vkSj mldks
izdk'ku gsrq lEiknd dks mlh fnu lEizsf"kr fd;k FkkA
mDr [kcj fnukad 19-11-1992 ds iVuk laLdj.k vkt
nSfud lekpkj i= esa Nih FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&455d@2
fn[k;k x;k rks lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh v[kckj
gS] ftlds mYys[k eSaus vius c;ku esa mij fd;k gSaA esjh
mDr [kcj v[kcj ds i`"B la[;k&3 ds dkye 3] 4 esa Nih
gS] ftlesa 'kh"kZd **nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh rkdr jksd ugha
ik;sxh] izLrkfor dkjlsok^^ ¼oh0ih0 ds Bhd mYVk gS
ih0oh0% lk/oh _rEHkjk½ ls Nih gSA ftls ns[kdj xokg us
iq"V fd;k gS] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] ftl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 177 Mkyk x;kA blh 'kh"kZd ds varxZr esjh [kcj
ds vkxs nkukiqj ds laoknnkrk }kjk [kcj nh x;h gS] tks
vkxs Nih gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&177 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd _rEHkjk th us rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h ih0oh0 ujflEgk
jko th ds laca/k esa dgk fd oh0ih0 ds Bhd mYVk gS
ih0oh0A oh0ih0 dh ljdkj us 4 eghus dk le; eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, ekaxk Fkk] ftls fn;k x;kA blh izdkj
ih0oh0 ujflEgk jko dh ljdkj us Hkh 4 eghus dh eksgyr
ekaxh Fkh] ftls fn;k x;k] ysfdu vc fgUnq tuekul vkSj
T;knk bUrtkj ugha dj ldrkA mUgksaus ujflEgk ljdkj
dh HkrZluk dh vkSj dgk fd ykyfdyk ls ujflEgk cksyrs
gS fd efLtn dks gj gkyr esa lqjf{kr j[kk tk;sxkA ;g
mudk nksxykiu gS] D;ksafd v;ks/;k esa efLtn uke dh dksbZ

848
pht gS gh ughaA ih0oh0 ujflEgk jko dks mUgksaus /k`rjk"Vª

dh laKk nhA lk/oh _rEHkjk us tUeHkwfe ij efLtn dh
ckr dgus okyksa dks nksxyk djkj djrs gq, dgk fd tgak
jke dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gS] cgqr igys ls gh ljdkj }kjk
fjfloj cgky fd;k x;kA izfrfnu jke yyk dh iwtk
vpZuk gksrh gS rks efLtn gksus dk loky gh ugha mBrk gSA
lk{kh us lekpkj i= ds fizUV ykbu dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
ml le; vkt v[kckj ds iVuk laLdj.k ds LFkkuh; izca/k
lEiknd csuh ek/ko pVthZ Fks] tcfd vkt lewg ds
lEiknd 'kkjnqy fodze xqIr gSaA ;g lekpkj i= 'kkJor
fiz.VlZ izk0 fy0 ds fy, 'kkJor fiz.VlZ ;a=ky;
etg:ygd iFk] iVuk ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS] tks blesa Nih
[kcjksa ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSaA bl vke lHkk esa cgqr HkhM+
FkhA bl laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjk
c;ku fyk; Fkk vkSj c;ku ds le; ;gh v[kckj fn[kk;k
Fkk vkSj ml le; Hkh eSaus bl [kcj dh iqf"V dh FkhA eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh dks ;g crk;k Fkk fd ;g
fnukad 19-11-1992 dk vad gS vkSj mlh esa ;g [kcj Nih
gSA eSaus mUgsa fnukad 20-11-1992 dh rkjh[k ds vad esa Nius
dh ckr ugha crk;h FkhA esjs c;ku esa vxj 20-11-1992
fy[kh gS rks blds laca/k esa tkap vf/kdkjh gh crk ldrs gSaA
gks ldrk gS =qfVo'k fy[k x;k gksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&259 lrh'k pUnz pkS c s us 'kiFk ij
êSa y[kuÅ esa vkbZ0th0 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
in ij o"kZ 1991 esa rSukr gqvk Fkk vkSj dc rd jgs ;g

849
;kn ugha gSA esjs {ks= esa iwjk mRrj izns'k rFkk orZeku dk
mRrjk[k.M ds {ks= esjs v/khu FksA bu lHkh {ks= esa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds QkslZ ij iz'kklfud fu;a=.k esjk jgrk
Fkk vkSj tc QkslZ fdlh {ks= esa rSukr gks tkrh Fkh rks QkslZ
ij LFkkuh; iz'kklu dk fu;a=.k jgrk FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh rhu dEiuh iq:"k rFkk ,d dEiuh
efgyk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn {ks= esa LFkkuh;
iz'kklu dh en~n ds fy, rSukr dh x;h FkhA jke tUe
Hkwfe@ ckckjh efLtn ifjlj dh lqj{kk ds laca/k esa o"kZ
1991&92 esa le; le; ij Mh0th0 iqfyl mRrj izns'k ds
lkFk esa cSBd gksrh Fkh vkSj cSBd esa tks ckrphr gksrh Fkh]
mUgsa Mh0vks0 ysVj ds }kjk Mh0th0 iqfyl] ;w0ih0 rFkk
Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] jkeiqj rFkk Mh0th0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ubZ fnYyh dks i= ds ek/;e ls voxr
djkrk FkkA bu cSBdksa esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa tks
vk'kadk,a gksrh Fkh] muds ckjs esa ppkZ gksrh Fkh vkSj mUgha ds
fujkdj.k ds fy, Qkyksoj ,D'ku LFkkuh; iz'kklu ds
ek/;e ls fy;k FkkA Mh0th0 iqfyl] m0iz0 ds funsZ'k ij eSa
vkbZ0th0 iqfyl] y[kuÅ tksu rFkk vkbZ0th0 iqfyl lqj{kk
ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds
laca/k esa cSBd esa QStkckn x;k Fkk vkSj ml cSBd esa
rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 vkSj ftykf/kdkjh us Hkh Hkkx fy;k
Fkk] ftlesa jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk
ds laca/k esa ppkZ gqbZ FkhA eq>s ;g ;kn ugh gS fd ;g cSBd
?kVuk ls fdrus fnu igys gqbZ FkhA eSaus tks Mh0vks0 ysVj
rFkk i=kpkj ;w0ih0 iqfyl rFkk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
eq[;ky;@vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fd;k Fkk] mu i=ksa dh
izfrfyfi lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekaxs tkus ij mUgsa fn;k FkkA
xokg us Mh&428 i=koyh dks ns[kdj dgk fd blesa tks

850
i= fofHkUu rkjh[kksa ds yxs gq, gSa] bu dqN i=ksa dks eSaus

fnukad 27-05-1994 dks gLrk{kfjr djds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh dks fn;k FkkA ;g lHkh i= QksVksizfr;ka gSa] ftu
ij i`"B la[;k&1 yxk;r i`"B la[;k&42 vafdr gSA ewy
i= blfy, ugha fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mudh vko';drk
dk;kZy; esa le;≤ ij iM+rh Fkh] blfy, og ewy i=
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk;kZy; esa j[k fy;s x;s FksA eSaus
QksVksizfr;ka nsus ls igys ;g fuf'pr dj fy;k Fkk fd og
ewy ds eqrkfcd lgh gS] ftu ij esjs gLrk{kj fcUnq **,^ ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA ?kVuk okys fnu fnuakd 06-12-1992
dks ,d lh0ih0,e0,Q0 ¼dsUnzh; iSjkehysVjh QkslZ½
dUVªksy :e] v;ks/;k ds {ks= esa cuk;k x;k Fkk] eSa ogka ij
fu;a=.k d{k esa Jh vkj0ds0 oMsjk] Mh0th0] vkbZ0Vh0ch0ih0
rFkk Jh Mh0ih0,u0 flag] Mh0th0] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
lkFk ekStwn FkkA bl fu;a=.k d{k ls ok;jysl ds ek/;e ls
ge viuh QkslsZl dks fu;af=r dj jgs Fks] tks lans'k izkIr
gks jgs Fks] mlds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds funsZ'k tkjh
fd;s tk jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks nksigj ds le;
ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn }kjk 04 vfrfjDr cVkfy;u dh ekax
dh x;h] ftlds vuqlkj Jh ih0,u0 jkekd`".ku] ,Mh0
Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds usr`Rro esa Mksaxjk
jsthesUVy lsUVj ls 04 cVkfy;uksa dks jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn LFky dh vksj jokuk fd;k x;kA bu cVkfy;uksa dsk
ekxZ esa xaHkhj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] bu ij
iFkjko fd;s x;s] ekxZ vojks/k fd;k x;k] tyrs Vk;j Mkys
x;s] ftlls fd ;s yksx dsoy lkdsr fMxzh dkyst rd gh
igqap ik;sA ;g iFkjko] tyrs Vk;j o ekxZ vojks/k
vlekftd rRoksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ftykf/kdkjh dk ;g
vkns'k vk;k fd fdlh Hkh gkyr esa xksyh u pykbZ tk;s

851
vkSj bu cVkfy;uksa dks muds dSEi esa okil Hkst fn;k

tk;sA fQj flVh eftLVªsV] QStkckn ds fyf[kr vkns'k ij
bu cVkfy;uksa dks okil muds dSEi esa Hkst fn;k x;kA eSa]
vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk esa iwjs fnu fu;a=.k d{k esa jgkA
yxHkx 05-00 cts 'kke rd eq>s fu;a=.k d{k esa esjs lzksrksa
ls ;g lwpuk izkIr gks x;h fd efLtn ds rhuksa xqEcn /oLr
dj fn;s x;sA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kke 05-00 cts ds
ckn tgka rd eq>s ;kn iM+ jgk gS fd jkT;iky 'kklu
ykxw fd;k x;k vkSj Mh0th0 iqfyl] ;w0ih0 dks lqj{kk
O;oLFkk dk nkf;Ro lkSai fn;k x;kA lh0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh
eq>ls feys Fks] esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eSaus vius 161 na0iz0la0
ds c;ku esa Mh&428 esa tks i= yxs gS] mUgsa ns[kdj mudk
fooj.k ml le; crk;k FkkA ;g c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0al0
dk Vkbi djds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us eq>s fn[kk;k
Fkk] tks lgh FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&260 eq L rQk vkfjQ us 'kiFk ij
^pkSFkklalkj v[kckj dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1988 esa gqbZ Fkh] rc
ls eSa blesa mTtSu dk;kZy; dk C;wjks izeq[k FkkA eSa bl
v[kckj esa o"kZ 1998 rd jgkA bl v[kckj ds nks laLdkj.k
fudyrs Fks ,d bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk vkSj nwljk ogha
ls mTtSu laLdj.k Hkh fudyrk FkkA [kcjksa ds dojst ds
fy, eSa crkSj C;wjks phQ Lo;a Hkh tkrk Fkk vkSj esjk LVkQ
Hkh tkrk FkkA [kcj dh dojst ds fy, dkSu O;fDr v[kckj
dh rjQ ls tk;sxk bldk fu.kZ; eSa Lo;a djrk FkkA xokg
us Mh&372 pkSFkk lalkj nSfud v[kckj fnukafdr 14-05-1992
esa Nih [kcj **jke eafnj fuekZ.k esa ck/kk Mkyh rks fgUnw

852
lekt xn~nh ij ugha jgus nsxk^^ tks eq[; i`"B ij Nik Fkk]
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl [kcj dk dojst djus eSa Lo;a
x;k FkkA ;g [kcj dojst djus ds fy, egkdky eafnj
ifjlj esa cus ,d izopu gky esa cSBd gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa eSa
mifLFkr gqvk FkkA bl cSBd dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds v/;
{k Jh v'kksd fla?ky us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn dh rjQ ls i=dkjksa vkSj v[kckj okyksa dks lwpuk
nh x;h Fkh fd os cSBd esa mifLFkr gksa] blfy, eSa vius
v[kckj dh rjQ ls x;k FkkA ;g cSBd fnukad 13-05-1992
dks lqcg gqbZ FkhA bl cSBd esa Jh fla?ky us eq[;rk bl
ckr ij tksj fn;k fd tks jkeyyk tgka fojkteku gS] ml
<kaps dks /oLr dj gh eafnj fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
blfy, izeq[kr% gekjk /;s; bl <kaps dks izeq[kr% ls /oLr
djuk gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh tks ehfVax ml fnu gqbZ
Fkh] mlds egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dks crkus ds fy, gh ;g izsl
dkUQszl cqyk;k x;k FkkA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh bl cSBd
dks ekxZn'kZd e.My dh cSBd ls fu:fir fd;k x;k FkkA
eSaus bl izsl dkUQzsal esa vius jkbfVax iSM ij jQ uksV cuk
fy;s] tks ogka ij Jh fla?ky }kjk oDrO; fn;k x;k Fkk]
mlds vius vuqlkj uksV cuk fy;k vkSj fQj dk;kZy;
vkdj eSaus vius }kjk uksV dh x;h uksV~l ds vk/kkj ij
lEiw.kZ lekpkj dEI;wVj vkijsVj dks fMDVsV fd;kA xokg
us Mh&372 ds izFke i`"B ij Nih [kcj f'k"kZd **jke eafnj
fuekZ.k esa ck/kk Mkyh rks fgUnw lekt xn~nh ij ugha jgus
nsxk^^ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lEiw.kZ [kcj e; 'kh"kZd ds
eSaus rS;kj fd;k Fkk] esjs fMDVs'ku ij dEI;wVj vkijsVj }kjk
Vkbi fd;k x;k Fkk fQj bls eksMse (Modem) ls bUnkSj
izsl dks VªkUlfeV dj izdkf'kr djus gsrq Hkst fn;kA esjs }
kjk Hksth x;h [kcj fnukad 14-05-1992 dks pkSFkklalkj

853
nSfud v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZA bl [kcj ij oLrq

iz n 'kZ & 178 Mkyk x;kA pkSFkklalkj nSfud v[kckj
dh nSfud izlkj la[;k yxHkx 12000 izfr;ksa dh mTtSu esa
Fkh vkSj dqEHk ds volj ij 20]000 izfr;kW rd forfjr
gksrh FkhA xokg us pkSFkklalkj v[kckj fnukafdr 15-05-1992
esa izdkf'kr [kcj **tc rd jke eafnj ugha cusxk] fgUnw pSu
ls ugha cSBsxk% okenso th^^ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g [kcj
egkdky eafnj ds izopu gky esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk
vk;ksftr fojkV lar lEesyu ds laca/k esa fnukad 14-05-1992
dks doj dh x;h FkhA bl lEesyu esa lar Lokeh jkenso
th egkjkt] lar Jh voS/kukFk th] Lokeh lR;fe=kuUn th]
egUr fo'oukFk th czg~epkjh] lar Jh u`R; xksiky nkl th]
Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k vkfn dh mifLFkfr esa gqbZ FkhA
bl lEeysu esa oDrkvksa us jke eafnj fuekZ.k vkSj blds
laca/k esa fgUnw ,drk ij cy fn;kA bl dojst dks djus eSa
Lo;a x;k FkkA eSaus bl dojst dk jQ uksV cSBd ds nkSjku
fy[k fy;k Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij dk;kZy; vk djds
lekpkj e; 'kh"kZd ds rS;kj fd;k vkSj mls dEI;wVj
vkijsVj dks fMDVsV fd;k vkSj ekMe ds ek/;e ls bUnkSj
izsl dks izdkf'kr djus gsrq Hkst fn;kA fnukad 14-05-1992
dh ;g cSBd dh [kcj fnukad 15-05-1992 ds pkSFkklalkj
v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA xokg us Mh&373 i`"B
la[;k&3 ij Nih [kcj 'kh"kZd **tc rd jke eafnj ugha
cusxk] fgUnw pSu ls ugha cSBsxk% okensoth^^ dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g [kcj esjs }kjk ladfyr dj izdk'ku gsrq
bUnkSj Hksth x;h FkhA bls oLrq iz n 'kZ & 179 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys iwNrkaN djus
v;ks/;k ?kVuk ds 7&8 eghus ds vanj vk;s FksA eq>ls
v[kckj esa Nih mDr nksuksa [kcjksa ds ckjs esa iwNk Fkk] ftls

854
eSaus lR;kfir djds crk;k FkkA eSaus ih0Vh0vkbZ0 }kjk

izkIr ,d [kcj dh tkudkjh lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks nh Fkh
fd jke pUnz nkl th us fuekZ.k frfFk iwNus ij mUgksaus ;g
dgk Fkk fd ckcj us <kapk cukus dh frfFk D;k fdlh ls
iwNh Fkh] iwoZ esa crk;h Fkh] tks ge <kapk dc fxjsxk vkSj
eafnj dk fuekZ.k dc gksxk] dh frfFk D;ksa crk;saA
ih0Vh0vkbZ0 }kjk bl [kcj dks esjs v[kckj us blfy, ugha
Nkik] D;ksafd ;g vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa Fkk vkSj Vªkalys'ku dk
>a>V Fkk] blfy, geus bl [kcj dk izdk'ku ugha fd;kA
eSaus vius jQ uksV lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s Fks] D;ksafd
os ,d&nks eghus ckn u"V dj fn;s tkrs gSaA [kcj Nius ds
ckn mldh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gskrh gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&261 iz s e iz d k'k oekZ us 'kiFk ij
^[kwuhiqj eksgYys dk uke vc v'kksd uxj gks x;k gSA eSa
QksVksxzkQj ds in ij lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx esa
dk;Zjr FkkA lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx eas QksVksxzkQj dh
gSfl;r ls eSaus fnukad 19-12-1977 dks ftyk lwpuk
dk;kZy; vkxjk esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA ogka esa o"kZ 1977 ls
o"kZ 1985 rd jgkA o"kZ 1985 ds ckn eSa y[kuÅ vk x;kA
o"kZ 1985 ds ckn eSaus QksVksxzkQj dh gh gSfl;r ls
lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx] y[kuÅ esa LFkkukUrj.k ij
vk;kA eSaus QksVksxzkQh dk izf'k{k.k Hkkjr QksVks dEiuh]
ftyk cLrh ls fd;k FkkA Hkkjr QksVks dEiuh esa eSaus djhc
07 lky rd dke fd;k] bl dkj.k eq>s QksVksxzkQh dk
vPNk vuqHko FkkA blh vuqHko ds dkj.k eq>s lwpuk ,oa tu
lEidZ foHkkx esa ukSdjh feyhA eSa fnukad 31-01-2016 dks

855
bl foHkkx ls lsokfuo`Rr gks x;kA twu] 1991 esa esjh fM;wVh

cgSfl;r QksVksxzkQj eq[;ea=h dk;kZy; esa yxh FkhA fnukad
25-06-1991 dks ftl fnu Jh dY;k.k flag us cgSfl;r
mRrj izns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds in dh 'kiFk yh Fkh] mlh fnu
'kke dks gekjs izHkkjh Jh /khjsUnz ik.Ms;] tks fuekZrk U;wtjhy
ds in Fks] ds }kjk gejs funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd fnukad 26-
06-1991 dks eq[;ea=h th vius ikVhZ lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk
ftuesa Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] jk"Vh; v/;{k] Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds lkFk v;ks/;k igqap jgs gSA vr% vkidks
viuh Vhe ds lkFk crkSj QksVksxzkQj v;ks/;k tkuk gSA
lwpuk ikdj fnukad 25-06-1991 dh jkr 08-30 cts djhc
lwpuk ikdj ge yksx v;ks/;k ds fy, py fn;s vkSj ge
yksx jkr 11-00 cts v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA Vhe esa esjs
vykok Jh iznhi pUnz cktis;h] U;wt jhy dSejkeSu] Jh
fnus'k oekZ] lgk;d] ,d vkSj uke gS] tks eq>s /;ku ugha gS]
FksA QksVksxzkQh ls lacaf/kr lHkh midj.k gekjs lkFk FksA
fnukad 26-06-1991 dks Jh dY;k.k flag th o Jh eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh th o vU; usrk yxHkx 12-00 cts fnu esa
v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th o eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh o vU; usrkvksa us chp okys xqEcn esa fojkteku
jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd;s FksA ge yksxksa us QksVksxzkQh dh Fkh
vkSj mlds ckn iwjh Vhe y[kuÅ okil vk x;h FkhA eSaus
QksVksxzkQ fy;s Fks] bu QksVksxzkQ dsk Moyi djds
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fy;k
FkkA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ogh c;ku fn;k Fkk] tks eSa vkt
ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k crk jgk gWw vkSj mudks
QksVksxzkQl Hkh fn;s FksAlk{kh dks Mh&162 esa QksVksxzkQl
ftudh la[;k&4 gS fn[kk;s x;s rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk
fd ;s ogh QksVksxzkQl gS] tks eSus fnuakd 26-06-1991 dks

856
v;ks/;k esa Jh jkeyyk ds n'kZu djrs gq, mijksDr usrkvksa

ds fy, Fks] ftudks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA lk{kh us
mDr fp=ksa ds ihNs ns[kdj crk;k fd bu ij lwpuk ,oa
tulEidZ foHkkx dh eksgj yxh gS o fnuakd 26-06-1991
vafdr gSA ;s ogh QksVksxzkQl gS] tks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
vius c;ku ds le; fn;s FksA fookfnr LFky dh fo/oa'k dh
?kVuk ds yxHkx 08 ekg ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku
fy;k FkkA mDr QksVksxzkQl dks dze'k% oLrq iz n 'kZ & 180
yxk;r oLrq iz n 'kZ & 183 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&262 lq J h o` U nk xks i hukFk us 'kiFk
^tc esjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tuojh] 1993 esa
c;ku fy;k Fkk] rks esjk irk 56 fuHkkuk] ikyhfgy] ckEcs&50
FkkA fnlEcj] 1992 esa eSa ik;fu;j ubZ fnYyh esa cgSfl;r
fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dke dj jgh FkhA eSa yxHkx ,d lky
igys ls mlesa dke dj jgh FkhA blds igys eSa bUMhisUMsUV
U;wt isij] ckEcs] tks fd VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k xqzi dk
v[kckj gSA bl v[kckj esa Hkh eSus yxHkx Ms< lky dke
fd;k FkkA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks eSa eSfDldu Vh0oh0 ds
laoknnkrk ,yQzSMks vkSj dSejkeSu] ftudk uke eq>s bl
le; ugha ;kn vk jgk gS] ds lkFk jkr 09-30 cts y[kuÅ
esy ls y[kuÅ ds fy, pys FksA vxys fnu lqcg 06-30
cts y[kuÅ igqp
a x;s FksA y[kuÅ esa geus VSDlh fdjk;s
ij yh vkSj eSfDldu dqz;w ds lkFk fnukad 05-12-1992 dks
lke 06-00 cts QStkckn igqapsA QStkckn esa ge lHkh yksx
dqyukj gksVy esa :ds FksA ogka igqapus ij ges lwpuk feyh

857
fd teZu dSejkeSu dks dkjlsodks us ekjk ihVk gSA ge mlh

fnu jkr dks fookfnr <kaps ij eSfDldu dqz;w ds lkFk x;s
Fks] D;ksafd ge yksxksa dks ogka dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysuk Fkk
vkSj dSejs dgka fQDl djus gS o dgka ls 'kwfVax djuh
gS] ;g Hkh ns[kuk FkkA ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh cgqr HkhM+ FkhA
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fy, ge yksxksa dsk ikl tkjh fd;s
xs; Fks] fdlus tkjh fd;k Fkk] bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
laHkor% vkj0,l0,l0 ;k fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn ds fe0
vfXugks=h us ikl tkjh fd;k FkkA jkr esa ge yksx vius
gksVy QStkckn ykSV vk;s FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge
yksx 07-00&07-30 cts ds yxHkx v;ks/;k ds fy, fudysA
jkLrs esa esjs v[kckj ik;fu;j dk QksVksxkQj izoh.k tSu
feyk Fkk] bUgha ds lkFk eSa v;ks/;k igqaphA v;ks/;k igqapus
ij eSaus ns[kk fd pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod vk jgs Fks] fdlh
izdkj dh dksbZ mRrstuk ml le; ugha Fkh] lHkh dkjlsod
'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls vk jgs FksA oh0,p0ih0 o vkj0,l0,l0 ds
okysfUV;jl dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r dj iafDrc) rjhds ls
tkus ns jgs FksA eSaus igyoku uke ds ,d O;fDr dk
lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA eSaus muls iwNk Fkk fd bl le; ;gka
ij D;k gksus okyk gSA rks mUgksaus dgk fd ^^ge eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs**A rc eSaus muls iwNk fd **;gha ls vkidk D;k
eryc^^] rks mUgksaus crk;k fd **;gha dk eryc ;gha ls gSA^^
eq>s ogka ij l.Ms eSxthu dh i=dkj iwue Bkdqj ekul
Hkou ds ikl feyh FkhA yxHkx 12-00 cts fLFkfr vlkekU;
gks x;h Fkh vkSj esjs cka;h rjQ jke dFkk dqat dh rjQ ls
o efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k FkkA ns[krs gh
ns[krs dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh
efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe ds vanj izos'k dj x;s vkSj ogka yxh
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o ih0,0lh0 ds yksx ogka ls /khjs&/khjs

858
djds Hkkxus yxsA tc iFkjko rst gks x;k vkSj fo'ks"kdj

i=dkjksa o QksVksxkQj o dSejk/kkjdks dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk
jgk Fkk rks ge cpko ds fy, ekul Hkou x;sA ekul Hkou
dh Nr ij igqap dj ge yksxksa us iwjk utkjk ns[kkA eSaus
ns[kk fd gtkjksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds
pkjks vksj FksA muesa ls dqN xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj {kfr igqapkus
yxsA muds gkFkksa esa xSrh] lCcy] gFkkSM+s vkfn rksM+us okys
;a= Fks] ftuls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA tks QksVksxkQj
vius dSejksa ls QksVks ys jgs Fks vkSj Vh0oh0 dqz;w ds yksx
uhps Fks vkSj QksVks ys jgs Fks] muds lkFk dkjlsodksa us
ekjihV dh vkSj muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA mlh nkSjku tks ogka
ij dkjlsok LFky ij dkjlsod ckyw vkSj ikuh ykdj Mky
jgs FksA ;g lkjk utkjk eSaus ekul Hkou dh Nr ls ns[kk
FkkA tc dkjlsodksa dks ;g ekywe gqvk fd ekul Hkou dh
Nr ij cgqr ls i=dkj vkSj QksVksxkQj gS rks mUgsa Hkh
fudkyus ys fy, ekul Hkou dh Nr ij igqap x;s vkSj
dgk fd vki yksx ;gka ls tkb;s] D;ksafd ;g LFkku
vlqjf{kr gks x;k gSA iqfyl] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0
ds vf/kdkjhx.k o ftyk iz'kklu ds vf/kdkjhx.k Mh0,e0 o
,l0,l0ih0 vkfn lhrk jlksbZ ij cus dUVªksy :e ds ikl
,d epku ls fookfnr <kaps dh <gkus dh dk;Zokgh dks ns[k
jgs FksA tc eq>s vlqjf{kr gksus dh ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
tkudkjh gqbZ rks ge yksx ogka ls mrj dj lhrk jlksbZ
dUVªksy :e x;s rc ogka ij os yksx pk; ih jgs Fks
muds }kjk eq>s Hkh pk; ihus ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk] eSaus
muds lkFk pk; ih FkhA tc eSa ogka ls fudyus dk iz;kl
fd;k rks dkjlsodksa us vkxs ugha tkus fn;k blfy, ge
yksx 06-00 cts 'kke rd ogha jgsA iqfyl LdkV esa rhu
ih0,0lh0 ds Vªdksa esa ge 20&25 i=dkjksa dks lqjf{kr gksVy

859
xqyukj] QStkckn igqapk fn;k x;k A yxHkx 07-00 cts

'kke dks ge yksx gksVy igqap x;s FksA tc eSa jkLrs esa
v;ks/;k ls QStkckn vk jgh Fkh rks eSus ns[kk fd dbZ txg
Vk;j tyk;s x;s Fks] /kqWvk mB jgk FkkA ;s Vk;j lM+d ds
vkokxeu dks jksdus ds fy, tyk;s x;s FksA iz'kklu o
iqfyl QkslZ] dsUnzh; iqfyl dks v;ks/;k vkus ls jksdus ds
fy, dkjlsodksa }kjk Vk;y vkfn tyk;s x;s Fks] rkfd os
yksx v;ks/;k u igqap ldsA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks tks
eSaus dojst dh Fkh o ns[kk Fkk] mls mlh fnu jkr esa vius
vkfQl fnYyh esa VSysDl ls Hksth Fkh] og fjiksVZ vxys fnu
;kfu fnukad 06-12-1992 ds v[kckj esa Nik Fkk vkSj tks
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dh dojst dh fjiksVZ eSaus
VSysDl ds }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh jkr esa VSysDl ds
ek/;e ls Hkstk Fkk] tks fnukad 07-12-1992 ds v[kckj esa
Nih FkhA xokg dks Mh&54 o Mh&55 fn ik;fu;j nSfud
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 06-12-1992 o 07-12-1992 ds vad tks
fnYyh vkSj y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gS] ftudh vafre ist&12
ds cka;h rjQ fizUV ykbu nksuksa lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih gS]
ftldk rkRi;Z ;g gksrk gS fd v[kckj esa Nih oLrq ds fy,
os mRrjnk;h gSaA xokg us Mh&54 ds izFke i`"B ij izFke
dkye esa 'kh"kZd **kar sevaks beat up German TV
crew^^ ls Nih [kcj] tks i`"B rhu ij izFke dkye esa
lcls uhps 'ks"k Hkkx Nik gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
[kcj esjs uke ls Nih gS] ftldh dojst fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks esjs }kjk v;ks/;k esa dh x;h Fkh vkSj bldh fjiskVZ
esjs }kjk Hksth x;h FkhA tks eSaus fjiksVZ fy[kdj Hkst Hkh]
ftlesa 'kh"kZd@gsMykbu ds vfrfjDr dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gS]
ftldh eSa iqf"V djrh gWw] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 184 Mkyk x;kA blh rjg lk{kh us Mh&55
860
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g fn ik;fu;j U;wt isij fnukad 07-

12-1992 dk gS] blesa eq[; i`"B ij uhps cka;h rjQ izFke o
f}rh; dkye esa **Security forces prefer to look the
other way^^ 'kh"kZd ls esjs uke o ljkst ukxh ds uke ls
Nih gS] ftldk dojst esjs o esjs lg;ksxh ljkst ukxh }kjk
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa ds laca/k
esa dojst dh x;h Fkh vkSj mldh fjiksVZ rS;kj dj vkfQl
Hksth Fkh] mlh ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 07-12-1992 ds vad esa
Nkik x;k gSA blesa 'kh"kZd ds vykok dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gS]
tSlk ge yksxksa us Hkstk Fkk] oSlk gh Nkik x;k gS] ftls
yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 185 Mkyk x;kA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh jkr esa fjiksVZ Hkstus ds ckn ge yksx
y[kuÅ vk x;s Fks] y[kuÅ esa jkr esa DykdZ vo/k gksVy esa
:ds vkSj fnukad 07-12-1992 dks lqcg 09-00&10-00 cts
gokbZ tgkt ls fnYyh pys x;s FksA tuojh] 1993 ds var
esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk]
tks mUgksaus iwNk rks og ckrsa eSaus mudks crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&263 vt; iz d k'k us 'kiFk ij
êSaus ch0,0 rd dh f'k{kk izkIr dh gSA eSaus o"kZ
1990 ls i=dkfjrk 'kq: dh FkhA eSa vkt Hkh i=dkj gwWA eSa
o"kZ 1992 esa fgUnh egkfonHkZ nSfud lekpkj i=] tks pUnziqj
ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS] ds fy, laoknnkrk ds :i esa dke
djrk FkkA eSa fo'ks"kdj cYykjiqj {ks= ds fy, dke djrk
djrk FkkA fnukad 28-11-1992 dks lk/oh _rEHkjk cYykjiqj
esa vk;h Fkh vkSj jsyos eSnku esa ,d jSyh dks lEcksf/kr fd;k
861
Fkk] tks ckn esa lHkk esa ifjofrZr gks x;h Fkh] bl jSyh dk
vk;kstu cYykjiqj dkjlsok lfefr }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA bl
lHkk dks dojst djus ds fy, eSa x;k FkkA bl lHkk dk
vk;kstu esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn] Hkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ vkfn fgUnw laxBuksa }kjk
dkjlsok lfefr ds :i esa bl tulHkk o jSyh dk vk;kstu
fd;k x;k FkkAeSaus bl tulHkk dk dojst fd;k FkkA bl
tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, lk/oh _rEHkjk th us dgk
Fkk fd eafnj cuus dk vafre le; vk x;k gS vkSj fcuk
;q) ds U;k; ugha feyk gSA bl fu.kkZ;d fLFkfr dks izkIr
djus ds fy, dkjlsok fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA ;g
tulHkk fnukad 28-11-1992 dks lk/oh _rEHkjk th us
yxHkx 03-00 cts lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa fnukad
06-12-1992 dks jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa vk;ksftr
dkjlsok ds fy, yksxksa dks dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,
vkg~okgu fd;k FkkA dkjlsok lfefr eas eq[; :i ls
cYykjiqj ds pUnu flag pUnsy] y{ehdkUr frokjh]
jkteksgu flag vkfn 'kkfey FksA bl lHkk esa _rEHkjk th
dks lquus ds fy, cYykjiqj] pUnziqj] iqyxkao] fpeqj] cjksjk]
jktwjk] dkxtuxj] xks.Mfiijh] Hknzkorh o ewy vkfn LFkkuksa
ds Hkkjh la[;k esa yksx mifLFkr gq, FksA _rEHkjk th us
vius vkstLoh o mRrstukiw.kZ ,oa HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k esa
lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk Fkk vkSj fgUnqvksa dk vkg~ogu fd;k
Fkk fd os i{k&Hksn] tkrikr dks Hkqykdj flQZ jke eafnj ds
fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx djsaA jk"Vªoknh eqlyekuksa dsk fpfUrr u
gksus dh Hkh ckr dgh FkhA fuf'pr rkSj ij ogka ij
mifLFkr tu lewg us _rEHkjk th ds Hkk"k.k dks lqudj
izHkkfor gqvk Fkk vkSj dkjlsok esa tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;s

862
Fks vkSj dqN yksxksa us vius uke Hkh ntZ djk;s FksA eSaus mlh
fnu mijksDr jSyh@lHkk dh dojst dh fjiskVZ rS;kj dj
vius pUnziqj dk;kZy; esa Nius gsrq Hksth FkhA og vxys
fnu fnukad 29-11-1992 ds vad esa **dkjlsok jksdh rks
ljdkj fxjsxh^^ uke 'kh"kZd ls Nih Fkh] tks esjs uke ls Nih
FkhA Mh&453@d oLrq izn'kZ&165 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk
fd ;g fgUnh egkfonHkZ lekpkj i= fnuakd 29-11-1992 dk
vad gS] tks pkj i`"Bksa esa gS] blds i`"B 04 ij mij dh vksj
cka;h rjQ dkye 1] 2 o 3 esa mijksDr 'kh"kZd esjs uke ls
Nik gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj
dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 186 Mkyk x;kA eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&264 gs e Ur 'kekZ us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa o"kZ 1992 esa tulRrk v[kckj dk mRrj izns'k
dk jkT; izeq[k FkkA esjs dk;Z{ks= esa iwjs mRrj izns'k dh
U;wt fjiksfVZax djuk Fkk] tks eSa ftyksa ds va'kdkfyd
laoknnkrk dh en~n ls djrk FkkA eSa Lo;a Hkh fjiskfVZax ds
fy, O;fDrxr :i ls tkrk FkkAeSa tulRrk v[kckj esa o"kZ
1988 ls o"kZ 2001 rd dk;Zjr jgkA eSaus v;ks/;k ds ekeys
esa yxkrkj fjiksfVaZx vius v[kckj esa fd;k FkkA eSa fnlEcj]
1992 esa 03 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj yxHkx ,d
lIrkg ogha Fkk vkSj ogka dh ?kVukvksa dh eSaus fjiksfVaZx dh
FkhA fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oal ds le; eSa ogka 08 ?k.Vs
ekStwn FkkA eSa viuh fjiksfVaZx dks gkFk ls fy[k djds rS;kj
djrk Fkk] mlds ckn esa ;fn y[kuÅ ls lekpkj Hkstk

863
tkrk Fkk] rks og gtjrxat esa lh0Vh0vks0 ¼lsUVªy VsyhxzkQ

vkfQl½ Hkstrk Fkk vkSj QStkckn ls QStkckn ds lh0Vh0vks0
ls lekpkj Hkstrk FkkA eSaus ftu rkjh[kksa dks vius lekpkj
U;wt fjiskfVZax Hksts og vxys fnu ds v[kckj esa izdkf'kr
gksrs FksA xokg us dkxt la[;k Mh&415 gseUr 'kekZ]
tulRrk] laoknnkrk ¼y[kuÅ½ 01 fnlEcjA dkjlsok dks
ysdj Hkktik esa NkbZ vfuf'prrk NV x;h gS] dh fjiksfVaZx
dsk ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g rhu i`"Bksa dh fjiksfVaZx esjs }kjk
fy[kh x;h gS] ftlds vafre i`"B ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA bls
eSaus y[kuÅ ds lh0Vh0vks0 ls bf.M;u ,Dlizsl] 6&7
cgknqj 'kkg tQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh Hkstk FkkA vafre i`"B ds
ihNs dh rjQ izsl U;wt ubZ fnYyh bf.M;u ,Dlizsl dk
QSDl uacj esjs gLrys[k esa vafdr gS rFkk mlds uhps esjk
dkMZ uacj 0425 fy[kk gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj Hkh ekStwn gWw]
ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA dkMZ uacj ls vfHkizk; ;g gS fd
eq>s bl QSDl dks Hkstus ds fy, lh0Vh0vks0 y[kuÅ esa
dksbZ pktZ ugha nsuk gksrk FkkA lh0Vh0vks0 dk;kZy; v[kckj
ls ml pktZ dks izkIr djrk FkkA esjs }kjk fn;s x;s ewy
fjiksfVZax dks lh0Vh0vks0 dk;kZy; j[k ysrk Fkk] ftlls fd
os v[kckj ls viuk QSDl dk pktZ izkIr dj ldsaA bl
izfdz;k ds fy, laoknnkrk dks Hkkjr dk lapkj ea=ky; dkMZ
miyC/k djrk FkkA bf.M;u ,Dlizsl lewg dk fgUnh
v[kckj tulRrk ds uke ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSAeSaus 01-12-
1992 dh fjiksfVZax v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas yksxksa ls dh x;h
ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij fy[kk FkkA eSaus Jh fou; dfV;kj ls
Qksu ij ckrphr fd;k FkkA bl fjiksVZ esa rhu rF;ksa dk
mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA igyk fd fou; dfV;kj ls ckrphr
djus ij ;g irk pyh fd fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok gksxhA nwljk Hkkx ;g Fkk fd

864
dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds }kjk /kjuk izn'kZu fnukad

01-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fd;k x;k Fkk] mlds laca/k esa
[kcj fy[kh x;h rFkk rhljk Hkkx bl ckr ds fy, Fkk fd
lqizhe dksVZ }kjk fu;qDr izos{kd] tks rRdkyhu ftyk tt]
Jh rst 'kadj th dks ogka ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk mUgsa dk;Z
lEiknu gsrq nh x;h lqfo/kkvks ds ckjs esa FkkA dkxt la[;k
Mh&415 ij iz n 'kZ d&180@1 ls 180@4 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us dkxt la[;k Mh&415 esa yxs U;wt fjiksVZ fnukad
02-12-1992] gsUer 'kekZ] tulRrk dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
fjiksVZ tks pkj i`"Bksa esa gS] eSaus fnukad 02-12-1992 dks Jh
dY;k.k flag ls ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij 06 fnlEcj] 1992
dks gksus okyh izLrkfor dkjlsok ds ckjs esa fy[kk Fkk rFkk
vkj0,l0,l0 Jh ,p0oh0 'ks"kknzh th ls ckrphr djds fd
dkjlsok dSls gks ldrh gS] bl ckjs esa bl fjiksVZ esa fy[kk
Fkk rFkk blh fjiskVZ ds i`"B rhu ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|
kFkhZ ifj"kn ds }kjk Nkis ipsZ esa tks ckrsa dgh x;h Fkh] mls
Hkh eSaus bl fjiksVZ esa lfEefyr fd;k FkkA i`"B la[;k pkj
ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA i`"B la[;k 4 ds ihNs dh rjQ izsl
U;wt ubZ fnYyh rFkk QSDl uacj fy[ks gSa rFkk esjk dkMZ ua0
0425 fy[kk gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj fnukafdr 02-12-1992
ekStwn gSA ;g fjiksVZ esjs }kjk fy[kh x;h rFkk gLrk{kfjr
dh x;h gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA bl fjiksVZ ij iz n 'kZ
d&181@1 ls 181@5 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&415 esa
lfEefyr U;wt fjiksVZ fnukafdr 03-12-1992 gseUr 'kekZ]
tulRrk] laoknnkrk] y[kuÅ 03 fnlEcjA ¼jk"Vªh; Lo;a
lsod la?k vkSj fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn xBtksM+ vc U;k;ikfydk
ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku NsM+us dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa] dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g fjiksVZ nks i`"B rFkk ,d vk/ks i`"B esa
fy[kh gSA vafre vk/ks i`"B ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA bl fjiksVZ esa

865
fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn ds egklfpo] v'kksd fla?ky ds }kjk dh

x;h ?kks"k.kk rFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds ipsZ vkSj
iksLVj ds ckjs esa fy[kk x;k gSA bls y[kuÅ ds lh0Vh0vks0
ls izsl U;wt] fnYyh ds QSDl uacj tks vafre vk/ks i`"B ds
ihNs dh rjQ vafdr gS] ij Hkstk x;k FkkA esjk dkMZ uacj
0425 fy[kk gS rFkk esjs gLrk{kj 03-12-1992 ds lkfgr
ekStwn gSA ;g fjiksVZ o gLrk{kj esjs gLrys[k esa gS] ftudh
eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA bl ij iz n 'kZ & 182@1] ls 182@4
Mkyk x;kA esjs }kjk mijksDr Hksth x;h [kcjksa esa ls dkSu
lk Hkkx Nik gS ;g eq>s ugha ekywe] T;knkrj Nik gSA
[kcjsa Nkius dk dk;Z lEiknu dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh ds }kjk
fd;k tkrk Fkk] esjk dke [kcj rFkk fjiksVZ Hkstuk gksrk
FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&265 jkt 'ks [ kj feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSaus Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj eSaus Qjojh] 1993 esa
ofj"B laoknnkrk ds :i esa dkuiqj esa inHkkj xzg.k fd;k
Fkk vkSj esjh rSukrh dkuiqj esa flrEcj] 1995 rd dke
fd;k FkkA eSaus o"kZ 1983 ls i=dkfjrk nSfud tkxj.k]
y[kuÅ ls 'kq: fd;k FkkA mlds i'pkr jfookj uked
eSxthu] dydRrk esa o"kZ 1989 rd dk;Z fd;kA o"kZ 1989
ls 1992 rd l.Ms vkctZoj uked v[kckj esa fnYyh esa
de fd;k vkSj mlds ckn Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj esa vk x;kA
eSa i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa igys milEiknd ds :i esa dke
fd;kA l.Ms vkctZoj esa ofj"B mi lEiknd gks x;k vkSj
Lora= Hkkjr esa ofj"B laoknnkrk ds :i esa dke fd;kA

866
orZeku esa eSa lsok fuo`Rr gks pqdk gWwA o"kZ 1992&93 esa
Lora= Hkkjr nSfud v[kckj dkuiqj] y[kuÅ] okjk.klh ls
izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk] ftldk eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ esa FkkA
dkuiqj esa Mk0 ,l0 ds0 ukxj] gksE;ksiSfFkd MkDVj Fks vkSj
f'kolsuk ds lfdz; dk;ZdrkZ Fks] buds HkkbZ Jh vfer ukxj
o"kZ 1990 dh dkjlsok esa ekjs x;s Fks ,oa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn
ds Jh v'kksd fla?ky us ,d yk[k :i;s dk vuqnku nsus
HkkbZ dh e`R;q ds ,ot esa nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] ysfdu Mk0
ukxj dks ;g vuqnku u feyk rc mUgksaus fnukad 04-05-
1993 dks Qwyckx] dkuiqj esa xka/kh izfrek ds uhps vkej.k
vu'ku 'kq: fd;kA eSaus tc Mk0 ukxj us vkej.k vu'ku
'kq: fd;k rks muls fey djds mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k vkSj
mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd ;fn ;g iSlk feys rks og mudh
Le`fr esa ,d fpfdRlky; cuok dj bykt djuk pkgrs gSA
mUgksaus eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd NksVs HkkbZ dh Le`fr esa
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok esa eSa gj izdkj ls
dkjlsok eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, dkjlsok fd;k vkSj vkxs Hkh
eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, gj izdkj ls R;kx djrk jgawxkA eSaus
MkDVj ukxj ls tks lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk mls Lora= Hkkjr
v[kckj fnukad 05-05-1993 ds vad esa izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA
xokg dks dkxt la[;k Mh&437 Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj
fnukad 05-05-1993 fnu cq)okj fn[kk;k x;k ftlds i`"B
la[;k&02 ij Nis 'kh"kZd **v;ks/;k esa ejs dk;ZdrkZ dk HkkbZ
vej.k vu'ku ij^^ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g [kcj eSaus
Mk0 ukxj ls ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij fy[kh Fkh] tks v[kckj
esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftleas ofj"B laoknnkrk dh ckbZykbu
nh x;h FkhA bl [kcj ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 187 yky jax ls ?
ksj dk fpfUgr fd;k x;kA eq>s Mk0 ukxj us ckrphr ds
nkSjku o"kZ 1992 esa dh x;h dkjlsok esa fookfnr <kaps ds

867
/oLrhdj.k ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k Fkk fd fdl izdkj

dkjlsodksa }kjk mls /oLr fd;k x;k vkSj Mk0 ukxj us Hkh
mlesa lkfdz; Hkkx fy;k FkkA eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
esjh Nih [kcj ds ckjs esa dk;kZy; esa vkdj iwNrkaN fd;k
FkkA 'kk;n dksbZ ljnkj th] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh vk;s
Fks] tks dkQh flfu;j yx jgs FksA eSaus i`"B la[;k&2 ij
Nih [kcj tks oLrq izn'kZ&187 ls fpfUgr gS] dks lR;kfir
fd;k Fkk fd ;g esjh [kcj gS] ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh Lo;a ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj eq>s fn[kk;k FkkA eq>s
vkt ;g ;kn ugha vk jgk gS fd eq>s dksbZ ohfM;ks dSlsV
ckcjh efLtn /oLrhdj.k ds laca/k esa pykdj fn[kk;k
Fkk ;k ugha] D;ksafd dkQh lky iqjkuh ckr gks x;h gS
blfy, eq>s ;kn ugha gS fd ohfM;ks dSlsV eSaus ns[kk Fkk ;k
ughaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&266 'kknq Z y fodz e xq I r us 'kiFk ij
eSa vkt v[kckj dk orZeku esa lEiknd gWwA eSa
vius firk th dh e`R;q ds mijkar lu~ 1984 ds ckn ls bl
lekpkj i= dk lEiknd gWwA ;g vkt nSfud lekpkj i=
okjk.klh] xksj[kiqj] bykgkckn] dkuiqj] y[kuÅ] cjsyh]
vkxjk] iVuk] jkaph o te'ksniqj ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS vkSj
blds milaLdj.k bykgkckn ds jhaok] jkaph ls /kuckn ls
izdkf'kr gksrk gSA o"kZ 1992 esa Hkh okjk.klh] xksj[kiqj]
bykgkckn] dkuiqj] y[kuÅ] vkxj] cjsyh] iVuk] jkaph]
te'ksniqj] /kuckn rFkk Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr o forfjr
gksrk FkkA xokg us Mh&406 nSfud lekpkj i= vkt fnukad

868
29-11-1992 okjk.klh vad dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g

lekpkj i= esjk gh gS vkSj okjk.klh ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
xokg us bl lekpkj i= dk eq[; i`"B ns[kdj crk;k fd
blesa dkye ua0 3 esa **dY;k.k flag vpkud fnYyh x;s^^
uked 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS rFkk nwljh [kcj mlh ds
uhps dkye ua0 2] 3 o 4 esa 'kh"kZd **fofgi gVh rks
f'kolsuk lkeus vk;sxh^^ ls Nih gSA mDr nskuska lekpkj
fo'oluh; gSa] tks y[kuÅ ds laoknnkrk }kjk doj djds
cukjl Hksth x;h Fkh] ftlls bldk izdk'ku laHko gqvk
FkkA izFke lekpkj esa tks ***dY;k.k flag vpkud fnYyh
x;s^^] uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih gS] tks jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k
ls fopkj&foe'kZ fd;s tkus o loksZPp U;k;ky; esa py jgs
ekeys o jktuhfrd ?kVukdze ij ikVhZ ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls
okrkZ djus ds laca/k eas gSa] tks fnukad 29-11-1992 ds
okjk.klh laLdj.k ds vad esa Nih gSA blh vad esa nwljh
[kcj **fofgi gVh rks f'kolsuk lkeus vk;sxh^^ 'kh"kZd ls
izdkf'kr [kcj esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa f'kolsuk
lkaln] lrh'k iz/kku }kjk i=dkjksa dks crk;h x;h ckrphr
ds laca/k esa gSA ;g izslokrkZ Fkh jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k
esa f'kolsuk vkxs D;k dj ldrh gS] mlds izeq[k Jh cky
Bkdjs th ds usRrò esa jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa] ;fn
fofgi gVh rks f'kolsuk lkeus vk;sxhA ;g nksuksa [kcjsa
y[kuÅ dk;kZy; }kjk fu;qDr laoknnkrk }kjk Hksts x;s
lekpkj gSa] tks iwjh rjg ls fo'oluh; gSaA ;g [kcjsa
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij jke eafnj fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk
ds laca/k esa gSA mDr nksuksa [kcjksa dh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw rFkk
nksuksa [kcjksa ij lkeqfgd :i ls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 188 Mkyk x;kA*

869

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&267 fcts U nz flag ] us 'kiFk ij
eSa iqfyl ls lsok fuo`Rr O;fDr gWwA eSa 1992 esa eSa
gsM dk0 ds in ij Fkkuk othjxat y[kuÅ esa vDVwcj
1992 ls lu~ 1997 rd ogkW rSukr jgk FkkA gsM dk0
mn;chj flag esjs lkFk rSukr Fkk tks Fkkuk othjxat ds
dk;kZy; esa fy[kki<+h dk dke djrk FkkA Fkkus ij tks Hkh
f'kdk;rdrkZ ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 fy[kkus vkrk Fkk mldk
bUnzkt mn;chj flag djrs Fks vkSj ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0
fy[kdj iathd`r djrs FksA mn;chj flag esjs lkFk rSukr
gksus ds dkj.k eSa muds ys[k dks igpkurk gWw vkSj vkt Hkh
igpku ldrk gWwA xokg dks Mh&329 es layXu dkxt
la0 ,&11@96 fpd ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 la0 520
fnukafdr&17&12&92 Fkkuk&othjxat y[kuÅ dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g fpd ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 fnukad&17&12&92 dks
le; 11 cts Fkkuk othjxat ij vijk/k la0 'kwU; ij
/kkjk&394@342 vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 lEcfU/kr Fkkuk dksrokyh
v;ks/;k ftyk QStkckn oknh lS;~;n ekftn ikjh izsl
QksVksxzkQj dh f'kdk;r ij esjs lkFk rSukr jgs gsM dk0
uEcj 228 mn;chj flag ds }kjk fdrk dh x;h gS tks
muds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA eSa muds ys[k o gLrk{kj dh
iqf"V djrk gWwA bl ij iz n 'kZ d&183---Mkyk x;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospukf/kdkjh us fnukad& 04&9&93 dks
eq>ls iwNrkN dj c;ku fy;k Fkk] tks iwNk Fkk mls crk;k
FkkA ?kVuk v;ks/;k QStkckn dh gksus ds dkj.k foospuk gsrq
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dks lEcfU/kr Fkkus dks Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk]tks
vijk/k la0 31@93 ij dksrokyh v;ks/;k QStkckn esa ntZ

870
gqbZ FksA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&268 Mk0 v'kks d dq e kj xq I rk us
'kiFk ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &
êSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftyk fpfdRlky;]
QStkckn esa cky jksx fo'ks"kK ds in ij rSukr FkkA mDr
frfFk dks eSa fM;wVh ij FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe ls dqN ?kk;y
ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa bykt ds fy, yk;s x;s Fks]
ftudk eSaus ijh{k.k ,oa bykt fd;k FkkA bykt djus okys
dk uke egsUnz dqekj FkkA egsUnz dqekj ftldh mez
22 o"kZ iq= Jh dk'khjke] fuoklh djhe uxj] jk;iqj] ftyk
Q:Z[kkckn dk ijh{k.k fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jkr esa 11-00
cts fd;k FkkA budh igpku eSaus NksVk fry cka;s gkFk dh
dykbZ ls 06 lseh mij FkkA bl pqVfgy dks fuEu pksVs
ik;h x;h Fkh&1&QVk gqvk ?kko 03 lseh x 1@4 x -2 lseh
ekFks ij cka;s HkkSa ls 06 lseh mij FkkA 2&[kjksp 03 lseh x
03 lseh cka;s ?kqVus ds vkxs fgLls ij FkkA 3& QVk
gqvk ?kko 07 lseh x 1@4 lseh x -3 lseh cka;s iSj ds chp
esa Hkhrj dh rjQ FkkA 4&[kjksp 04 lseh x 03 lseh pksV
la[;k 3 ds uhps FkhA 5&[kjksp 01 lseh x 01 lseh cka;s iSj
ds ,dne uhps dh rjQ FkkA pksVsa lk/kkj.k o rkth Fkh]
eksVs vkSj HkksFkjs oLrq ls vkuk laHko gSA pqVfgy ds cka;s
vaxwBs dk fu'kku eSaus igpku ds rkSj ij vafdr fd;k FkkA
pqVfgy dks vk;ha pksVsa HkksFkjs vkSj dBksj oLrq ls vkuk laHko
gSA mDr pksVsa mapkbZ ls fxjus ls vk ldrh gSa ;k eycs o
bZaVksa ds mij fxjus ls Hkh vk ldrh gSaA pqVfgy egsUnz

871
dqekj dh pksVksa ds ijh{k.k dk bUnzkt vLirky ds jftLVj

ij fd;k Fkk] ftls ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ogh
jftLVj ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ&50 iM+k gSA blds i`"B la[;k
32 ij eSaus bl fooj.k dk bUnzkt vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa
fd;k gSA bl ij Mh&263@iz n 'kZ d&184 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&269 txeks g u ;kno us 'kiFk ij
êSaus o"kZ 1983 ls ,0,l0ih0 ds in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k
vkSj ,d vkbZ0ih0,l0 vf/kdkjh gksus ds ukrs fofHkUu inksa
ij fofHkUu ftyksa esa rSukr jgrs gq, fnlEcj] 2015 esa
egkfuns'kd] m0iz0 iqfyl ds in ls lsokfuo`Rr gks x;k gWwA
o"kZ 1992 esa eSa dek.MsUV 04 cVkfy;u]
ih0,0lh0] bykgkckn ds in ij tqykbZ esa rSukr gqvk vkSj
tuojh] 1993 rd bl in ij rSukr jgkA fn0 04-12-1992
dks eq>s QStkckn esa ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dks fjiksVZ djus
ds fy, Hkstk x;k] D;ksafd ogka ij fn0 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa dkjlsok vk;ksftr Fkh rFkk lqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds fy, esjs rjg vU; dbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh o
iqfyl ny ogka rSukr fd;s x;s FksA eSa QSTkkckn@v;ks/;k esa
fn0 04-12-1992 ls fn0 09-12-1992 rd lqj{kk O;oLFkkvksa esa
dk;Zjr jgkA fn0 05-12-1992 dks rRdkyhu vkbZ0th0]
y[kuÅ Jh ,0ds0 lju us vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd cqykbZ Fkh]
ftlesa Mh0,e0 lkgc] ,l0,l0ih0] eSa rFkk vU; ftrus
Hkh vkbZ0ih0,l0 rFkk jktif=r vf/kdkjh fM;wVh ds fy,
vk;s Fks lHkh yksx cSBd esa lfEefyr gq,A fn0 05-12-1992
dks mDr cSBd esa ge yksxksa dks ;g crk;k x;k fd fn0 06-

872
12-1992 dks vk;ksftr dkjlsok ,d o`gn Lrj dk vk;kstu

Fkk] ftls ns'k&fons'k ls yksx ns[ksaxsA lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
mudh fM;wVh ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k vkSj iqfyl ds yksxksa
dks rFkk mifLFkr vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dkjlsodksa ls vPNs
O;ogkj djus dh ckr Hkh dgh x;hA mDr cSBd esa ,d
flfu;j vf/kdkjh Jh ,p0,l0 cyofj;k lkgc us cSBd esa
iwNk fd tks dkjlsok LFky gS] ogka ij ;fn dksbZ xfrfof/k
gksrh gS rks crkSj iqfyl vf/kdkjh ekSds ij D;k djuk gS rks
ehfVax esa flfu;j vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd vkidks dqN ugha
djuk gS tt lkgc tks ogka rSukr fd;s x;s Fks] mUgsa tks
djuk gS oks djsaxs] mUgsa dksVZ dk vkns'k gSA rSukrh vkns'k
lkekU; lk vkns'k Fkk] mlesa dksbZ dUVhtsUlh Iyku dk dksbZ
ftdz ugha FkkAeSaus cSBd ds ckn viuh fM;wVh ds LFkkuksa dk
fujh{k.k fd;kA vU; yksxksa dks fgnk;rsa nhA esjs ikl nksjkgh
dqvak rFkk osn eafnj rFkk ,d rhljk LFkku fM;wVh gsrq fn;k
x;k FkkA eSaus mu LFkkuksa ij rSukr fd;s x;s ih0,0lh0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls tkdj ckr dj fy;k Fkk fd lqcg os yksx
fM;wVh ij rSukr jgsaA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vkns'k ds
vuqlkj fdl dEiuh dh fdruh QkslZ fdl LFkku ij jgsxh]
mlds vuqlkj mudh rSukrh dgka ij jgsxh] mldh rSukrh
dks lqfuf'pr fd;kA eSa dkQh lqcg bl dke esa yx x;k
FkkA fuf'pr le; vkt eq>s ;kn ugha gSA eSaus vius rSukrh
dh txgksa dk fujh{k.k djus ds ckn ekul Hkou yxHkx
10-00 cts izkr% igqapkA ekul Hkou ds ikl cus
dUVªksy :e ij Jh Mh0ch0 jk;] ,l0,l0ih0 ls eqykdkr
gqbZA ml le; Jh Mh0ch0 jk; lkgc us fdlh yhMj ds
vkus dh ckr ugha crk;h Fkh] D;ksafd ml le; u bl iz'u
dks iwNus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; Fkk vkSj u gh muds }kjk ;g
crkus dk] D;ksafd vkus okys usrkvksa ds ckjs esa cSBd esa

873
crk;k tk pqdk Fkk vkSj lkjs vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl okj;ysl

lsV ij lqukbZ ns jgk Fkk vkSj dkSu usrk dgka Fks vkSj ;g
lqukbZ ns jgk Fkk vkSj yxHkx lHkh ofj"B usrk ogka igqap
pqds FksA mu usrkvksa esa Jh vkMok.kh th] Jh eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh o lqJh mek Hkkjrh vkfn usrkx.k vk pqds FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks izkjaHk ls gh HkhM+ o ykmMLihdj ij gks jgs
izlkj.k dks ns[krs gq, ogka dk okrkoj.k lgt ugha yx jgk
FkkA yxHkx fnu esa 10-00 cts ds djhc ftu&ftu LFkkuksa
ij ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh Fkh vkSj vkus okyh HkhM+ dks jksdk
tk jgk Fkk] ijarq HkhM+ dk ncko c<+rk tk jgk Fkk] yksx
tcju ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA yxHkx 12-00&12-30
cts ds chp esa tc fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls ckgj gksus yxh rks
eSaus Jh Mh0ch0 jk;] rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn ls
feydj muls vkxzg fd;k fd tks QkslZ fn;k x;k gS og
vkus okyh HkhM+ ds eqdkcys i;kZIr ugha gS vc gesa crk;sa fd
gesa vkxs D;k djuk gSA bl ij Jh Mh0ch0 jk; lkgc us
eq>ls dgk fd vki esjs lkFk vkbZ;sA eSa muds lkFk&lkFk
pydj ekul Hkou dh Nr ij x;sA eSa muds lkFk blfy,
x;k Fkk fd os dksbZ vfxze vkns'k eq>s nsaxs vkSj HkhM+
fu;af=r djus ds ckjs esa crk;saxs] ijarq ekul Hkou dh Nr
ij igqap dj eSa dqN nsj muds lkFk jgkA dqN nsj ckn eq>s
vglkl gks x;k fd Jh Mh0ch0 jk; th dks esjs }kjk iwNs
x;s iz'u dk mRrj ugha nsuk gSA blfy, eSa fQj okil
vkdj viuh fM;wVh LFkku ij vk x;s vkSj ogka ij ge
yksxksa us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus dk iz;kl fd;kA blh
nkSjku eSaus ns[kk fd pkjksa rjQ ls HkhM+ ftudk eryc
dkjlsod ls gS] dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij tcjnLrh p<+
x;s gSaA ns[krs&ns[krs ekgkSy cgqr mRrstd gks x;k vkSj
HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djuk ge yksxksa ds fy, laHko ugha jgkA

874
mlds ckn dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj

fn;k FkkA rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh 'kke rd pyrh jghA
yxHkx 'kke 05-00 cts rd rhuks xqEcn dkjlsodksa }kjk
/oLr dj fn;s x;s FksA eSa ogka jkr 11-00 cts rd
blfy, :dk jgk fd 'kk;n ftyk iz'kklu dh vksj ls
vxzsRrj dk;Zokgh gsrq dksbZ vkns'k vk tk;sA bl iwjs vof/k
esa ekgkSy bruk vf/kd vQjk&rQjh dk Fkk fd fdlh dh
dqN le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd dkSu lk LFkkuh;
vf/kdkjh dgka gSA vkf[kjdkj jkr ds 11-00 cts fu;a=.k
d{k x;s fd 'kk;n ogka dksbZ LFkkuh; vf/kdkjh fey tk;s]
tks vkxs ds fy, funsZ'k ns ldsA fu;a=.k d{k esa tuinh;
iz'kklu dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ekStwn ugha FkkA esjs lkFkh ckgj
ls fM;wVh ij vk;s dqN vkSj vf/kdkjh Hkh ogka vk x;s Fks]
lc ,d nwljs ls iwNrs jgs fd vkxs D;k djuk gS] ysfdu
lHkh us vKkurk tkfgj fd] fd fdlh dks dqN ugha ekywe
gSA yxHkx vk/kh jkr dks ge yksx ogha :ddj bUrtkj
djrs jgs] bl chp Mh0th0ih0] mRrj izns'k ds vkus dh
ok;jysl lsV ds }kjk lwpuk feyhA Mh0th0ih0 ds fujh{k.k
ds ckn okil tkus rd vkxs dh fM;wVh ds ckjs esa tc dksbZ
tkudkjh ugah feyh rks ge yksx tgka&tgka ij :ds Fks]
ogka pys x;sA ml le; ftl foax esa eSa rSukr Fkk mlds
vkbZ0th0 dk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA Jh
lh0Mh0 dSUFk ls esjh ml le; eqykdkr ugha gqbZ FkhA
fnukad 14-08-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,l0ih0 Jh
vxzoky] lhrkiqj esa esjk c;ku ysus vk;s FksA os ih0,0lh0
eSl esa :ds Fks] ogha ij eSaus vkdj viuk c;ku mUgsa fn;k
FkkA *

875

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&270 f'ko dq e kj ikBd us 'kiFk
ôrZeku esa la;qDr lfpo] flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx]
m0iz0 'kklu ds in ij rSukr gWwA eSa m0iz0 lfpoky; esa
10-06-1991 ls leh{kk vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gqvk FkkA
eSa m0iz0 lfpoky; esa fu;qfDr foHkkx esa 10-06-1991 ls
vxLr] 1999 rd leh{kk vf/kdkjh ds in ij rSukr jgkA
Jh dkfydk izlkn fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx esa lfpo ds
in ij fnlEcj] 1992 esa rSukr gq, Fks vkSj o"kZ 1995 ds
var rd yxHkx mlh in ij dk;Zjr jgsA Jh dkfydk
izlkn] Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ds vf/kdkjh FksA eSaus Jh
dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd
foHkkx] m0iz0 'kklu ds vf/kuLr mDr vof/k esa
fu;fer :i ls dke fd;k gSA ge yksx i=kofy;ksa dks
izlsl djrs Fks] mlds ckn vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls
Jh lfpo egksn; ds ikl muds vkns'k ,oa voyksdu gsrq
i=kofy;ka izLrqr gksrh Fkh vkSj tks vkns'k os l{ke vf/kdkjh
ds :i esa nsrs Fks] mudk vuqikyu lacaf/kr vuqHkkx }kjk
lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk FkkA dqN i=kofy;ka lfpo egksn;
vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa@eq[; lfpo@ eq[;ea=h@jkT;iky
dks Hkstrs Fks vkSj muds }kjk izkIr vkns'kksa dks vuqHkkx Lrj
ls fdz;kfUor djus gsrq vkys[k izLrqr fd;k tkrk Fkk]
ftlds mij Jh jkT;iky dh vksj ls vkns'k tkjh djus gsrq
vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksrs FksA eSaus Jh dkfydk
izlkn th ds lkFk dke fd;k gSA eSaus mudks fy[krs i<+rs
ns[kk gS] muds ys[k ,oa gLrk{kjksa ls lqfHkX; gWwA esjh
tkudkjh esa ;g fd ckcjh efLtn ds /oLrhdj.k ds ekeys

876
esa vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh laLrqfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekaxh

x;h Fkh vkSj bl laca/k esa izdj.k fu;qfDr vuqHkkx&5 esa
fopkjk/khu Fkk] D;ksafd blh vuqHkkx esa Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud
lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk vf/k"Bku dk;Z gksrk gSA pwafd ;g
izdj.k laosnu'khy Fkk vkSj ftl le; bl ekeys ij fopkj
gks jgk Fkk ml le; foHkkx esa bl ij ppkZ,a gksrh Fkh vkSj
djhc&djhc fu;qfDr foHkkx esa rRle; dk;Zjr lHkh
vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds rF; ls
ifjfpr FksA rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd] Jh
dkfydk izlkn }kjk Jh jfoUnz ukFk JhokLro] rRdkyhu
ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn ftuds dk;Zdky esa ckcjh efLtn dk
/oLrhdj.k gqvk Fkk] ds fo:) fnukad 04-10-1993 dks
i=kad la[;k 6977@nks&5&93&863@62 ds ek/;e ls
vfHk;kstu dh Lohd`fr Jh jkT;iky egksn; dh vkKk ls
Jh dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd
foHkkx ds }kjk fuxZr dh x;h gSA ewy vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
fo"k;d vkns'k v&8@1&3] tks Mh&330 ls Mh&333 dh
QkbZy esa layXu gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blds rhuksa i`"Bksa
ij gLrk{kj Jh dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo]
fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx ds gh gSa vkSj eksgj foHkkxh; gS
vkSj eSa muds gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gwW] ftl ij iz n 'kZ
d&185 Mkyk x;kAJh dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo]
fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx fnoaxr gks pqds gSaA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&271 fnyhi 'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij
^flrEcj] 1993 esa eSa 119@501 n'kZuiqjok]

877
dkuiqj esa fuokl djrk FkkA o"kZ 1993 esa eSa nSfud vkt]
dkuiqj esa milEiknd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA eSa o"kZ 1975
esa eSaus bl v[kckj esa fjiksVZj ds in ij Tokbu fd;k Fkk
vkSj bl v[kckj esa o"kZ 2000 rd dk;Zjr jgkA eSa o"kZ
1980 ;k 1982 esa bl v[kckj esa milEiknd dk inHkkj
xzg.k fd;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus
okyh dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, eq>s ,oa Jh ';ke xqIrk]
QksVksxzkQj dks esjs v[kckj }kjk Hkstk x;k FkkA fnukad 03-
12-1992 dks eSa ';ke xqIrk ds lkFk QStkckn igqapk Fkk] ogka
vkHkk gksVy esa Bgjs FksA fnukad 03-12-1992 ls fnukad 06-
12-1992 rd eSa o ';ke xqIrk jkst v;ks/;k esa fookfnr
LFky ij x;s FksA ftl gksVy esa eSa Bgjk Fkk] ogka vkSj Hkh
i=dkj o ehfM;k ds yksx Bgjs Fks] muesa v'kksd ik.Ms;]
nSfud vkt] y[kuÅ ls] nSfud tkxj.k] okjk.klh ls Jh
fot; flag o nSfud vkt] okjk.klh ls Jh vfuy vxzoky
Hkh Bgjs FksA ';ke xqIrk] nSfud vkt] dkuiqj ls vdsys
QksVksxzkQj FksA v;ks/;k esa fnukad 03-12-1992 ls fnukad 05-
12-1992 rd yxHkx lkekU; fLFkfr FkhA dkjlsodksa dk
v;ks/;k yxkrkj vkuk tkjh FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa
o ';ke xqIrk 10-00&11-00 cts v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky
ij igqap x;s FksA ogka ij dkjlsodksa dk tekoM+k FkkA
fookfnr LFky ds pkjks rjQ cSjhdsfVax yxh Fkh] ogka ij
dkQh la[;k esa ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh FksA dkjlsodksa dk
cjkcj vkuk tkjh FkkA eap ls Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks vkSj ogka ls
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh ckrsa py jgh Fkh] vkSj eq>s yxk fd
yxHkx 12-00 cts lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh ckr lqudj
dkjlsod HkM+d x;s vkSj fQj xqEcnksa ds nkfguh rjQ ls o
ihNs dh rjQ ls cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj] Qkandj xqEcnksa ij p<
x;s vkSj xqEcnksa ij rksM+QksM+ djus yxsA blh nkSjku eq>s

878
irk pyk fd dkjlsod ehfM;k o i=dkj dfeZ;ksa ij geyk

dj jgs gSaA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ls ckrphr dh
vkSj muds dSejs Nhu fy, vkSj rksM+QksM+ fn;sA ;g lc
ns[krs gq, geus vkSj ';ke xqIrk us vius dks cpkus dh
dksf'k'k dhA cpko ds iz;kl esa eSaus o ';ke xqIrk us ekul
Hkou esa 'kj.k yhA ekul Hkou esa ge yksx nks&<kbZ ?k.Vs
jgs gksaxsA ekul Hkou NksM+dj ihNs ls ge fudys vkSj
xyh&xyh gksrs gq, esujksM ij vk;s vkSj esu jksM ij ;g
naxk pkyw FkkA ge QStkckn tk jgs FksA geus ml fnu tks
dqN Hkh ns[kk Fkk] mldh fjiksVZ vius v[kckj esa Nius ds
fy, Hkstk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks geus dqN eq[;
usrkvksa dks jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij ns[kk Fkk] ftuesa
'ks"kknzh th] vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?
ky] vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] eksjs'oj lkos] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz]
dyjkt feJ] lk/oh _rEHkjk] lqJh mek Hkkjrh bR;kfn
izeq[k FksA QStkckn igqap dj ge vius gksVy x;s FksA
vfuy dqekj vxzoky ls esjh eqykdkr vkHkk gksVy esa 'kke
dks gqbZ FkhA bUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd dkjlsodksa us esjs lkFk
ekjihV dh vkSj esjk dSejk rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh dks Mh&93
**vkt^^ fnukad 06-12-1992 fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us crk;k
fd ;g v[kckj y[kuÅ laLdj.k gS vkSj ;g v[kckj
okjk.klh] xksj[kiqj] bykgkckn] dkuiqj] y[kuÅ] vkxjk]
cjsyh] iVuk] jkaph] te'ksniqj] /kuckn ,oa Xokfy;j ls
izdkf'kr gksrk gSA bl v[kckj ds izFke i`"B ij 'kh"kZd
**fookfnr LFky ij gh dkjlsok djus dk QSlyk^^ [kcj esjs
}kjk Hksth x;h fjiskVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA bl ij esjk
uke vafdr gSA mDr [kcj dh 'ks"k [kcj i`"B la[;k&07 ij
Nih gSA ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 186
Mkyk x;kA lk{kh dks Mh&94 **vkt^^ fnukad 07-12-1992

879
fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g v[kckj y[kuÅ

laLdj.k gS vkSj ;g v[kckj okjk.klh] xksj[kiqj] bykgkckn]
dkuiqj] y[kuÅ] vkxjk] cjsyh] iVuk] jkaph] te'ksniqj]
/kuckn ,oa Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA bl v[kckj ds
izFke i`"B ij 'kh"kZd **fookfnr <kaps ds rhuksa xqEcn /oLr^^
[kcj esjs }kjk Hksth x;h fjiskVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA bl
ij esjk uke vafdr gSA mDr [kcj dh 'ks"k [kcj i`"B
la[;k&04 ij Nih gSA ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 187 Mkyk x;kA?kVuk ds 8&9 eghus ckn eq>ls
iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA tks mUgksaus iwNk
Fkk og eSaus crk fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&272 vfouk'k pUnz feJk us 'kiFk
ôrZeku le; esa eSa i=dkfjrk djrk gwWA eSa tqykbZ] 1992 esa
eSa **vkt^^ nSfud lekpkj i= ds iVuk laLdj.k esa
lEikndh; foHkkx ds izHkkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad
23-11-1992 dks Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k] rRdkyhu lkaln]
ch0ts0ih0 ds }kjk iVuk 'kgj esa ,d izsl dkUQzsl dh x;h
Fkh] ftldks esjs nSfud lekpkj i= **vkt^^ dh vksj ls
LVkQ fjiksVZj@dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k }kjk ml izsl dkUQzsl dks
doj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls vxys fnu ds vad fnukafdr 24-
11-1992 iVuk ,fM'ku ds eq[k i`"B ij fnukad 23-11-1992
dh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k }kjk izsl dkUQzsl esa dgh x;h ckrsa
mDr fjiksVZj ds }kjk izsf"kr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nkih x;h
FkhA xokg dks Mh&405 nSfud lekpkj i= **vkt^^
fnukafdr 24-11-1992 iVuk ,fM'ku fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg

880
us ns[kdj crk;k fd bldh eq[k i`"B ds dkye la[;k 2 o

3 esa **fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh xkjUVh ugha&flfU/k;k^^
uked 'kh"kZd ls e; QksVks Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k dh
Nih gS] ftlesa izsl dkUQzsl esa muds }kjk dgh x;h ckrksa
dk mYys[k gS vkSj mldk 'ks"k Hkkx i`"B la[;k 10 ij
dkye la[;k 5 o 6 ij Nik gqvk gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V
djrk gWw] blesa Nih [kcj iwjh rjg ls lgh gSA bldk dksbZ
[k.Mu Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k ;k muds fdlh izfrfuf/k
}kjk ugha fd;k x;k FkkA Mh&405 eas mijksDr 'kh"kZd ls
Nih [kcj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj *,^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr
djrs gq, oLrq iz n 'kZ 189 Mkyk x;kAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh }kjk eq>ls [kcj Nius ds yxHkx 10 eghus ckn
esjk c;ku mUgksaus fy;k Fkk vkSj tks ckrsa mUgsaus eq>ls iwNh
Fkh] og ckrsa eSaus mudks crk;h FkhA eSaus Mh&405 esa mijksDr
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g [kcj
iwjh rjg ls lgh gSA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&273 yo dq e kj feJk us 'kiFk ij
êSa i=dkfjrk o"kZ 1974 ls dj jgk gWwA eSaus
nSfud lpZ ykbV] iVuk vaxzsth nSfud lekpkj i= ls
i=dkfjrk crkSj LVkQ fjiskVZj izkjaHk dh FkhA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa
nSfud lekpkj i=] fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k] iVuk esa fo'ks"k
laoknnkrk ds :i esa dke dj jgk FkkA eSa o"kZ 1980 ls eSa
fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k esa igys izeq[k laoknnkrk vkSj ckn
esa fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA ge tks dojst
djrs Fks mldks igys fnYyh eq[;ky; Hkstrk Fkk vkSj

881
fnYyh eq[;ky; ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd dkSu&dkSu lh

[kcj fdl&fdl ,fM'ku esa tk;sxh vkSj fdruh cM+h
tk;sxhA jk"Vªh; Lrj dh lHkh [kcjsa fn VkbEl vkfQl
bf.M;k ds lHkh laLdj.kksa esa Hksth tkrh FkhA fn VkbEl
vkQW bf.M;k lekpkj i= dh Hkk"kk vaxzsth Fkh vkSj vaxzsth
vkt Hkh gSA fn0 06-02-1993 dks Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh
th dh ehfVax x;k] gtkjhckx] jkaph esa gqbZ FkhA x;k esa Jh
vkMok.kh th dh ehfVax x;k ds xka/kh eSnku esa fnukad 06-
02-1993 dks gqbZ Fkh vkSj jkaph esa mlh fnu dks eqjknkcknh
eSnku esa gqbZ FkhA x;k esa lqcg 10-00&11-00 cts ehfVax gqbZ
FkhA x;k ls jkaph dh nwjh yxHkx 250 fdeh gSA jkaph dh
ehfVax 'kke 06-00 cts ds ckn gqbZ FkhA bu nksuksa ehfVax dks
eSaus doj fd;k FkkA bu nksuksa ehfVax dh fjiksVZ eSaus fnYyh
eq[;ky; Hksth FkhA jkaph ml le; NksVk ukxiqj fotu esa
vkrk Fkk vkSj vc >kj[k.M jkT; dk eq[;ky; gks x;k gSA
esjs }kjk dh x;h dojst fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k ds iVuk
ds laLdj.k esa fnukad 07-02-1993 dks Nih Fkh] ckdh ds
laLdj.kksa dk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh dks Mh&33 fn l.Ms
VkbEl fn[kk;k x;kA ;g fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k dk l.Ms
,fM'ku gSA ;g lekpkj i= fnukad 07-02-1993 dk gSA
lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g y[kuÅ laLdj.k gSA lk{kh us
Mh&33 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd fnukad 06-02-1993 dh
dojst dh [kcj bl y[kuÅ ds ,fM'ku esa eq[; i`"B ds
dkye 2&3 ij 'kh"kZd **Varanasi, Mathura next
targets^^ ls Nih gSA blh [kcj esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0 U;wt ,taslh
}kjk Hksth [kcj Hkh Nih gSA VsyhfizUVj }kjk izkIr [kcj gSA
blh [kcj esa esjs }kjk Hksth x;h [kcj Hkh Nih gS] tks
iSjk&5 ls var rd gSA Mh&33 esa yo dqekj feJk ds uke
ls Nih [kcj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj oLrq iz n 'kZ & 190

882
Mkyk x;kAx;k esa xka/kh eSnku dh ehfVax esa vkMok.kh th us

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks tks ?kVuk v;ks/;k esa ?kVh Fkh] mlds
ckjs esa gh viuh Hkk"k.k esa ppkZ dh Fkh vkSj nkok fd;k fd
bl ?kVuk ds ckn iwjs ns'k esa Hkktik ds leFkZu esa gok cg
pyh gS vkSj iwjs jk"Vª esa ,drk dk lapkj gks jgk gSA Jh
vkMok.kh us bl ?kVuk dk ftdz djrs gq, dgk fd eafnj
mlh txg ij cuk;h tk;sxh vkSj HkO; eafnj cuk;h
tk;sxhA Jh vkMok.kh us rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jh ih0oh0
ujflEgkjko dh ljdkj dks cj[kkLr djus dh ekax dh vkSj
lkFk gh yksdlHkk dk e/;kof/k pquko Hkh djkus dh ekax
dhA Jh vkMok.kh us fcgkj dh rRdkyhu ljdkj ds
eq[;ea=h Jh ykyw izlkn ;kno th dks Hkh cj[kkLr djus
dh ekax dh FkhA jkaph dh ifCyd ehfVax esa mUgksaus nksgjk;k
fd HkO; jke eafnj v;ks/;k esa mlh txg ij cuk;h tk;sxh
vkSj mlds fy, jk"Vª O;kih vkUnksyu dh vihy mUgksaus dh
Fkh] tgka ij rFkkdfFkr ckcjh efLtn dk /oLrhdj.k gqvk
FkkA eSaus tks [kcj Hksth Fkh ogh Nih gS] tgka rd eq>s ;kn
gSA bl [kcj esa esjk uke Hkh gSA bl [kcj dk tks 'kh"kZd
gS] og ,fMVj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&274 mis U nz iz l kn us 'kiFk ij
êSa i=dkj gWwA eSa uoEcj] 1994 vkSj mlds ckn
ds eghuksa esa uoHkkjr VkbEl ds iVuk laLdj.k dk LFkkuh;
lEiknd FkkA 21-03-1995 dks ;g v[kckj can gqvk] ml
fnu rd eSa ml v[kckj esa lEiknd FkkA tuojh] 1995 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds nks vf/kdkjh esjs dk;kZy; esa vk;s FksA

883
mUgksaus eq>s uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k ds Nis gq, rhu

v[kckj fn[kk;s] muesa izdkf'kr rhu [kcjksa dh vksj esjk
/;ku [khapk vkSj iwNk fd D;k ;g vkids gh v[kckj dh
[kcj gSA eSaus lekpkj lEiknd dks cqyk;k] ls ckr dh
viuh rlYyh ds vkSj eSaus dgk fd ;g esjk gh v[kckj gSA
mlesa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ la'k; ugha FkkA izdkf'kr gq,
v[kckjksa dh izfr;ka Qkby ds :i esa ladfyr dh tkrh gS]
mls eSaus vius ykbczsjh ls iqjkus v[kckj eaxk dj feyku
fd;k vkSj ik;k fd ;g v[kckj esjs v[kckj dh gSA tks
v[kckj fn[kk;k x;k Fkk og iVuk laLdj.k dk gh v[kckj
FkkA xokg us Mh&381 fn[kkdj iwNk x;k rks mlus crk;k
fd ;g nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k
dh fnukad 18-11-1992 dh ewy izfr gSA blds i`"B la[;k&3
ij e/; esa nks dkye dh [kcj] tks dkye la[;k 5 o 6]
ftl ij Hkh Mh&381 iM+k gSA bl [kcj dk 'kh"kZd
**dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn 30 gtkj dk;ZdrkZ Hkstsxk^^ ls
Nih gSA blh izdkj Mh&382] tks nSfud lekpkj i=
uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k ds fnukad 20-11-1992 dk
gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k gSA blds i`"B la[;k&3 ij e/; esa
nks dkyeksa ¼5 o 6½ esa **dk'kh&eFkqjk ds efUnjksa dks
th.kksZ)kj t:jh&_rEHkjk^^ 'kh"kZd ls ,d nwljh [kcj
fn[kkbZ FkhA bl [kcj ij Hkh Mh&382 vafdr gSA blh izdkj
Mh&383 rhljk v[kckj fnukad 24-11-1992 uoHkkjr VkbEl]
iVuk laLdj.k dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g Hkh gekjk
v[kckj gS vkSj blds i`"B la[;k&3 ij pkj dkye ¼1] 2]
3] o 4½ esa ,d [kcj ftldk 'kh"kZd **efUnj eqn~ns ij dsUnz
dks vc vkSj le; ugha&fot;kjkts^^ ls Nih gSA bl ij Hkh
Mh&383 vafdr gSA ftudksa yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj dze'k%
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 191] oLrq iz n 'kZ & 192 o oLrq iz n 'kZ & 193

884
Mkyk x;kA ;gh rhuksa v[kckjksa dks eq>s

lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa us fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj eSaus
vius izsl dh ykbczsjh ls iqjkuh v[kckjksa ls feyku djds
mu yksxksa dks crk;k Fkk fd ;g v[kckj lgh gSAeSaus
uoHkkjr VkbEl 10-04-1990 dks fu;qDr gqvk Fkk vkSj fnukad
09-10-2001 rd bl v[kckj esa jgk FkkA eSa fnYyh ls
LFkukUrfjr gksdj iVuk x;k Fkk vkSj ogka ls okil fnYyh
v[kckj esa vk x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkfj;ksa us
mlh fnu esjs dk;kZy; esa eq>s v[kckj fn[kkus o mldk
feyku djus ds ckor c;ku fy;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&275 vk'kq r ks " k ikBd us 'kiFk ij
êSa vDVwcj] 1989 ls tqykbZ] 1996 rd y[kuÅ
lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 esa vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark] lsUVªy fMohtu esa
inLr jgkA esjk dk;Z{ks= QStkckn] xksj[kiqj] lhrkiqj]
y[kuÅ] ckjkcadh] jk;cjsyh o vU; dbZ lsUVªy fMohtu ds
ftys Hkh FksA y[kuÅ esa eSa gh lsUVªy fMohtu dk lcls
cM+k vf/kdkjh FkkA bykgkckn esa esjs lqijhVsUMsUV bathfu;j
cSBrs Fks vkSj fnYyh esa eq[; vfHk;ark cSBrs FksA ekpZ] 1995
esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospd] tks fd Jh ,e0 ujk;u~u
us eq>ls lEidZ fd;k Fkk vkSj crk;k Fkk fd og ckcjh
efLtn ?kVuk ds eq[; foospd gSaA mUgksaus eq>ls esjs
dk;kZy;] tks fd vyhxat esa Fkk] lEidZ fd;k FkkA eq>ls
dgk x;k Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ckcjh efLtn
fo/ola dh ?kVuk dk Ldsp eSi rS;kj djuk gSA mUgksaus ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g xksiuh; dk;Z gS blfy, bl ckr dks

885
fdlh dks ugha crkuk gSA pwafd eSa dkQh le; igys ls
v;ks/;k vius 'kkldh; dk;Z ds le; ls tkrk&vkrk jgk
Fkk] rks esjs dk;kZy; esa ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps ds Mk;esUll
ekStwn Fks ,oa mlds vkl&ikl ds eq[; egRoiw.kZ LFkku dh
tkudkjh FkhA eSa Jh ujk;u~u ds lkFk fnuakd 22@23 ekpZ]
1995 dks lkFk cSBk Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn ds Mk;esUll dk
Ldsp rS;kj fd;k Fkk rFkk muds }kjk crk;s x;s 31
O;fDr;ksa ds yksds'ku] tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dh gS] dks
Ldsp eSi esa muds dzekad ds vuqlkj n'kkZ;k x;k FkkA lk{kh
dks Mh&438 fn[kk;k x;k] ftldks ns[kdj lk{kh dgk
fd ;g ogh Ldsp eSi gS] tks eSaus fnukad 22@23-03-1995
dks ujk;u~u lkgc ds lkFk cSBdj rS;kj fd;k Fkk vkSj
vius gLrk{kj ,oa dk;kZy; dh eksgj ds lkFk fnukad 23-03-
1995 esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftls gLrk{kj o eksgj dks yky
L;kgh ls ?ksj dj iz n 'kZ d&188 Mkyk x;kA bl izn'kZ
d&188 esa Ldsp eSi esa lcls uhps dh vksj dze la[;k&1
yxk;r 31 ij ftu O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[ks gS] og Jh
ujk;u~u lkgc ds crkus ij fy[ks x;s gSa vkSj Jh ujk;u~u
lkgc ds crk;s vuqlkj bu O;fDr;ksa dh yksds'ku fookfnr
ifjlj esa bUgha ds dze la[;k ls n'kkZ;h x;h gSA ;g dze
la[;k xksys esa vafdr dh x;h gSaA ;g Ldsp eSi eSaus eq[;
foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;u~u dks lkSai fn;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&276 fouks n nq v k us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSa ij[k lkIrkfgd ohfM;ks eSxthu dk izM~;qlj
o Mk;jsDVj FkkA ;g dkUVªSDV eq>s nwjn'kZu

886
egkfuns'kky; }kjk fn;k FkkA eSaus ;g dke o"kZ 1992 ls o"kZ

1994 rd fd;k Fkk vkSj ij[k lkIrkfgd ohfM;ks eSxthu esa
fn;s x;s dgkuh dk izlkj.k nwjn'kZu }kjk fd;k tkrk
FkkA ;g tks izlkj.k gksrk Fkk ;g nwjn'kZu dh gh
bUVªysDpqoy izkiVhZ gksrh FkhA eSa cukus dk dke ij[k dh
rjQ ls djrk FkkA eSa ij[k ohfM;ks eSxthu dk dke viuh
izksijkbVj fli QeZ fn dEI;wfuds'ku xqzi ch&14 xqyeksgj
ikdZ] ubZ fnYyh ls ml le; djrk FkkA eSaus nwjn'kZu dh
eatjw h ij 06-12-1992 dh fookfnr <kapk v;ks/;k dh fxjkus
dh LVksjh ij[k eSxthu ds fy, rS;kj dh FkhA eSaus v;ks/;k
esa ij[k dh rjQ ls ,d Vhe Hksth Fkh] ftlesa dSejkeSu] Jh
jkQs lqYrku] laoknnkrk] Jh vthr lkgh rFkk vkfM;ksxzkQj]
Jh lkSjHk HkV~Vkpk;kZ FksA ;s yksx 02-12-1992 dks fnYyh ls
QStkckn] v;ks/;k ds fy, jokuk gq, FksA bu yksxksa us 04-12-
1992] 05-12-1992 vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dojst fd;k
vkSj 07-12-1992 dks ;s yksx okil eq>ls vkdj fnYyh esa
feys vkSj dojst dk lkjh lkexzh eq>s ns fn;k FkkA eSaus Jh
'kdhy vgen] tks ml le; gekjs ;gka ykbczsjh dk dke
ns[krs Fks] mUgsa j[kus ds fy, ns fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds ,d vf/kdkjh Jh fodZ esjs vkfQl esa vk;s FksA xokg us
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ,&11 UNIPRO E-30 video
Cassette dks ns[kdj crk;k ;g ogh dSlsV gS] ftls eSaus
Jh fodZ dks fnukad 03-05-1993 dks vius dk;kZy; esa fn;k
FkkA bl dSlsV ds doj ;wuhizks dks [kksyus ij mlesa ls ewy
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV] tks nwjn'kZu dks izhO;w ds fy, Hkstk x;k
Fkk] fudyk] bl dSlsV ij esjh QeZ dEI;wfuds'ku xzqi dh
eksgj yxh gS vkSj izksijkbVj ds LFkku ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa
rFkk rkjh[k Hkh eSaus 03-05-1993 fy[kh gSA bl dSlsV ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 194 Mkyk x;k rFkk xokg ds gLrk{kj ij
887
iz n 'kZ d&189 Mkyk x;kA xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ&194 dks

ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa pykdj fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk
fd ;g ogh dSlsV gS] ftls eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA
eSaus ftl fnu lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;g dSlsV fn;k Fkk] tgka
rd eq>s ;kn iM+rk gS] eSaus bl dSlsV dks pykdj fn;k
FkkA ij[k lkIrkfgd izksxzke dk tks vxyk izlkj.k 06-12-
1992 ds ckn gksuk Fkk] mlesa bl dSlsV dh LVksjh dk
izlkj.k gksuk FkkA nwjn'kZu us bl LVksjh dks izlkfjr ugha
fd;kA eSus tks mDr dSlsV izhO;w ds fy, Hkstk Fkk] mls
nwjn'kZu us okil dj fn;kA mDr dSlsV esa tks vkokt vkt
eSaus lquh gS] ;g vthr lkgh] laoknnkrk dh gSA eSa oLrq
izn'kZ&194 ds rF;ksa dks Lohdkj djrk gWwA dSlsV ysus ds ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh Jh fodZ us tks ckrsa eq>ls iwNh
Fkh] og eSaus mUgsa crk;h FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&277 vkj0 ds 0 oekZ us 'kiFk ij
orZeku le; esa eSa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k] ubZ
fnYyh ds egkfuns'kky; esa miv/kh{k.k iqjkrRrofon~ ds in
ij dsUnzh; iqjkrRro foHkkx esa dk;Zjr gWwA eSaus fnukad 05-
04-1988 dks iqjkrrRo foHkkx] fnYyh esa lgk;d
iqjkrRrofon~ ds in ij Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSa uoEcj 1994
esa Hkh eq[;ky; esa dk;Zjr FkkA vnkyr }kjk lEeu tkjh
djus ij eSaus fnukad 14-05-2019 dks ekuuh; vnkyr esa
viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk;h Fkh ,oa vnkyr }kjk ekaxs x;s
ewy nLrkost dh Qkby ,oa nLrkost dh izekf.kr izfr
vnkyr esa nkf[ky dh FkhA vkt Hkh eSa ewy nLrkost ysdj

888
vk;k gWwAlh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk i=kad la[;k

9998@3@8¼,l½@92@SIC-IV fnukafdr 29-11-1994 tks
Mh0th0] vkjfd;ksykftdy losZ vkWQ bf.M;k] ubZ fnYyh
dks lEcksf/kr Fkk] ds }kjk f'kykys[k ds QksVksxzkQ dks vU;
izi=ksa ds lkFk tkap gsrq Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlds laca/k esa
mijksDr izi=ksa ,oa iqjkrRo foHkkx esa miyC/k
vfHkys[kksa@fjdkMZl ds vk/kkj ij mldh lR;rk ds ckjs esa
fjiksVZ ekaxh x;h FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds mijksDr i=kad ds
lkFk iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dk
i=kad 9999@3@8¼,l½@92@ SIC-IV fnukafdr 29-11-
1994 dk i= o izi= Hkh layXu fd;k x;k FkkA Mh0th0] ,
0,l0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh }kjk lqijhVsfUMax ,ihxzkfQLV vkQW
vkjfd;ksykftdy losZ vkQW bf.M;k esa vjsfcd ,oa ijfl;u
vfHkys[k ds fo'ks"kK] Jh eks0 bfy;kl dqn~nwlh] tks fd ml
le; fnYyh egkfuns'kky; esa 'kkldh; dk;Z gsrq ukxiqj
dk;kZy; ls vk;s gq, Fks] ls eurO; fy;k x;k] tks
mUgksaus ,d Qkby ij nh Fkh] ftldh ewy izfr eSa vius
lkFk yk;k gWwA fnukad 14-05-2019 dks esjs }kjk ehjckdh
f'kykys[k ds laca/k esa Jh dqn~nwlh }kjk nh x;h viuh jk;
dh izekf.kr izfr nkf[ky dh Fkh] tks ewy dh gwcgw izfr gS]
tks esjs lkeus gSA Jh eks0 bfy;kl dqn~nwlh tks esjs foHkkx
esa rSukr jgs gS] ftudks eSa vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk vkSj
'kkldh; dze esa eSa muds ys[k o muds gLrk{kj dks igpku
ldrk gwWwA mudh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA eSa foHkkxh; ewy i=koyh
esa Jh ,ysDtsUMj Msfu;y] Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ
fnYyh dk i= fnukafdr 29-11-1994] tks Mh0th0] ,
0,l0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh dks lEcksf/kr gS ,oa Jh ,e0
ukjk.k;u] ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh dk fnukad 29-
11-1994 dk i= tks nks i`"Bksa esa gS] o mlds lkFk layXu
889
rhu QksVksxzkQ rFkk English Translation of persian

couplets tks ikap i`"Bksa esa gS] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] ,l0ih0
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk i= fnukafdr 03-02-1995 ,oa Jh ch0,y0
ukxZp] funs'kd] ,DlIyksjs'ku dk i= fnukafdr 16-02-1995]
tks Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fy[kk x;k Fkk] esjs
foHkkx dh ewy i=koyh esa miyC/k gS] ftudh QksVks izfr;ka
eSa Lo%izekf.kr dj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dj jgk gWw] tks fd
Mh&411 esa Hkh miyC/k gSaAdkxt la[;k ,&9533@3] tks
Mh&411 dh izekf.kr izfr gS] tks ewy dh gwcgw gSA ewy eSa
ysdj vk;k gWw vkSj vnkyr esa esjs lkeus gSA blesa fe0
dqn~nwlh us viuh jk; tks ehjckdh ds f'kykys[k ds laca/k esa
nh gS og Jh dqn~nwlh ds gLrys[k esa gS vkSj muds uhps
gLrk{kj Hkh mUgha ds gSaA gLrk{kjksa ds uhps 06-02-1995 dh
rkjh[k vafdr gS] ftls yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj iz n 'kZ
d&191 Mkyk x;kA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&278 lhrkjke flag us 'kiFk ij
^fnukad 07-05-1992 esa lh0vkbZ0,l0,Q0 ls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh y[kuÅ 'kk[kk esa izfrfu;qfDr ij fujh{kd
ds in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k Fkk rFkk uoEcj] 1992 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&1] ubZ fnYyh LFkkukUrfjr gks
x;k FkkA fnukad 13-12-1992 dks esjh fu;qfDr
lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 ¼v;ks/;k lsy½ esa ckcjh
efLtn dsl ls lacaf/kr eqdneksa tkap ds fy, fo'ks"k Vhe ds
,d lnL; ds :i esa gks x;h Fkh rFkk fnukad 13-12-1992
ls ekg ebZ 2002 rd blh 'kk[kk esa dk;Zjr jgkA bl dsl

890
ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] rRdkyhu

Mh0,l0ih0 FksA bu dslksa dh foospuk ds fy, fofHkUu
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh 'kk[kkvksa ls fofHkUu inksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh
fu;qfDr dh x;h Fkh] muesa ls dqN yksxksa ds uke tSls Jh
ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh vkj0,l0 [k=h] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh efYd;r
flag] fujh{kd] Jh vkj0lh0 xjoku] fujh{kd] Jh lqYrku
flag] fujh{kd] Jh i`Foh flag] fujh{kd vkfn FksA bl ekeys
esa eSa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku ds funsZ'kksa ij
dk;Z dj jgk FkkA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa ds
vuqlkj fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd tks Hkh vkns'k bl dsl ds
foospuk ds laca/k esa fn;s tkrs Fks] tSls fdlh ds c;ku
fy[kus gks] ;k dksbZ nLrkost lht djuk gks rks vkns'kksa ds
vuqikyu esa ekSds ij tkdj varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds
rgr xokgksa ds c;ku eSaus ntZ fd;s rFkk mudks iwjd dsl
Mk;jh esa vafdr djds c;ku rFkk vU; dksbZ esjs }kjk dh
x;h dk;Zokgh dks ladfyr djds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks
lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku
esjs }kjk fn;s x;s nLrkost] xokgksa ds c;ku rFkk iwjd dsl
Mk;jh dks viuh foospuk esa rFkk eq[; dsl Mk;jh esa
'kkfey dj ysrs FksA eSaus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk
vijka/k la[;k 198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn ftuds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dsl ua0
vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlhIV fnukad 13-12-1992]
vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993
,oa vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-
08-1993 ds laca/k esa foospuk dh FkhAesjk vkt ls iwoZ
tuin jk;cjsyh esa fo'ks"k U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh v;ks/;k

891
izdj.k dh vnkyr esa fnukad 08-02-2012 dks crkSj

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&16 ds :i esa v0la[;k 198@92]
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsl
ua0 vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-
1993 esa c;ku vafdr fd;s x;s FksA ;s c;ku fnukad 08-02-
2012 rFkk fnukad 09-02-2012 dks ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa
fy[ks x;s FksA eSaus tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;kf;d
n.Mkf/kdkjh] v;ks/;k izdj.k ds U;k;ky; esa mijksDr vkjksi
i= esa of.kZr xokgksa ds laca/k esa c;ku fn;k FkkA
v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn] ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkj0lh0 ua0
8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh- IV fnukad 13-12-1992 ,oa vkj0lh0
ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 dh
foospuk esa lk{khx.k Jh ekftn ikjh lk{kh la[;k&21] Mk0
vt; vxzoky lk{kh la[;k&56] Jh vkpk;Z lR;sUnz nkl
lk{kh la[;k&145] Jh jk?kosUnz dqekj p<~<k lk{kh
la[;k&150] Jh vrkmYykg lk{kh la[;k&180] Jh txr
cgknqj vxzoky lk{kh la[;k&192] Jh ukxk gfjnkl lk{kh
la[;k&205] Jh gfjd`".k vjksjk lk{kh la[;k&212] Jh
f'koKku flag lk{kh la[;k&224 rFkk Jh jk/ks';ke ;kno
lk{kh la[;k&229 ds :i esa bl U;k;ky; vfHk;kstu lk{kh
ds :i esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s gSaA mijksDr lk{khx.k ds c;ku
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi vkfQl] y[kuÅ rFkk v;ks/;k esa ,oa
vU; LFkkuksa esa varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa ntZ fd;s Fks]
tks yksx y[kuÅ ds Fks] mudk c;ku y[kuÅ fLFkr dSEi
dk;kZy; esa rFkk v;ks/;k o mlds vkl&ikl jgus okyksa
xokgksa ds v;ks/;k fLFkfr dSEi dk;kZy; esa c;ku vafdr
fd;s FksA mijksDr xokgksa ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161

892
na0iz0la0 esa ntZ djds mudks iwjd dsl Mk;jh esa ntZ
djds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dks lqiqnZ dj
fn;k FkkA eq>s xokgksa us ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa tks ckrsa crk;h
Fkh] mlh dks ntZ fd;k Fkk vkSj xokgksa dks muds c;ku dks
i<+dj tks Hkk"kk xokg le>rs Fks] esa lquk;k o le>k;k
Fkk*A

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&279 euks t dq e kj us 'kiFk ij
^vxLr 1993 ls igys eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0
fo'kk[kkiVu~ue esa mifujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds in ij
dk;Zjr Fkk] tgka ls esjk LFkkukUrj.k ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4]
y[kuÅ esa gqvk FkkA vxLr 1993 esa eSaus y[kuÅ esa Tokbu
fd;k FkkA eSaus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk vijka/k la[;k
198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn
ftuds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dsl ua0 vkj0lh0 ua0
8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlhIV fnukad 13-12-1992] vkj0lh0 ua0
1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ,oa vkj0lh0
ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 ds
laca/k esa foospuk dh FkhA ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 bl
eqdnesa dh foospuk ds fy, fnYyh esa cuk vkSj bldh nks
'kk[kk,a ubZ fnYyh vkSj y[kuÅ esa cuhA y[kuÅ
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 ds izHkkjh] Jh vrqy] rRdkyhu iqfyl
miegkfujh{kd Fks vkSj fnYyh esa ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 ds izHkkjh]
Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y] rRdkyhu iqfyl miegkfujh{kd FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dsl ua0 vkj0lh0 ua0

893

ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993
v;ks/;k ckcjh efLtn ekeys ls lacaf/kr gSa vkSj budh
foospuk iwjs ,d eqdnesa ds :i esa gqbZA lHkh ekeyksa ds
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] tks vxLr] 1993
esa iqfyl v/kh{kd ds in ij fu;qDr Fks] ds funsZ'ku esa
bldh foospuk gqbZ FkhA bl eqdnesa dh foospuk ds fy,
lh0ch0vkbZ dh vU; 'kk[kkvksa ls reke vf/kdkfj;ksa esa tSls
fujh{kd] mifujh{kd] mik/kh{kd ds LFkkukUrj.k
,l0vkbZ0lh&04 esa fd;s x;s FksA bl eqdnesa dh foospuk
ds laca/k esa fnYyh ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 vkSj y[kuÅ
,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 dks funsZ'k Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr o ekSf[kd nksuksa rjg ls fn;s
tkrs FksA Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd] Jh efYd;r flag]
fujh{kd] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Jh jke pUnz
xjoku] fujh{kd] Jh lqHkk"k jke:i flag] fujh{kd] Jh
ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd vkfn vf/kdkjh bl eqdnesa dh
foospuk esa lfEefyr FksA eSa Hkh buesa ls ,d lgk;d
foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa fu;qDr FkkA eSa ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04]
y[kuÅ esa vizSy] 1996 rd inLFkkfir jgkA v;ks/;k dsl
dh tc tkap py jgh Fkh] ml le; gh eq>s mRrjk[k.M
vkanksyudkfj;ksa ls lacaf/kr eqdneksa dh tkap ds fy, Hkh
yxk;k x;kA v;ks/;k dsl dh tkap dc rd pyh eSa ugha
crk ldrk] blds laca/k esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dsl Mk;jh
ns[kdj crk ldrs gSaA foospukf/kdkjh }kjk bl eqdnesa dh
tkap ds laca/k esa tks Hkh funsZ'k fn;s tkrs Fks] tSls fdlh ds
c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 vafdr djuk] tCrh

894
¼izksMsD'ku ;k fjflIV½ dk vuqikyu djds c;ku eSa iwjd

dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks fHktok nsrk Fkk
vkSj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh LokHkkfod izfdz;k ds vuqlkj iwjd
dsl Mk;jh dks viuh foospuk esa eq[; dsl Mk;jh esa
'kkfey djrs FksA blls iwoZ bl ekeys esa esjk lgk;d
foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; ;k y[kuÅ
U;k;ky; esa dksbZ c;ku ugha gqvk gSA eq>s igyh ckj bl
eqdnesa esa c;ku vafdr djokus gsrq lEeu izkIr gqvk FkkA
v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn]
ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh-
IV fnukad 13-12-1992 ,oa vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0
48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 dh foospuk esa lk{kh jke
uoy frokjh ih0MCyw0&04] Jh vthr dqekj nhf{kr]
ih0MCyw0&99 ,oa Jh misUnz izlkn ih0MCyw0&274 ds :i esa
bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s gSaA ih0MCyw0&274 Jh
misUnz izlkn dk c;ku eSaus iVuk esa fnukad 24-01-1995 dks]
ih0MCyw0&04 Jh jke uoy frokjh dk c;ku QStkckn esa
fnukad 03-09-1993 dks vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj ml le; eSa
v;ks/;k esa dSEi dj jgk FkkA ih0MCyw0&09 Jh vthr
dqekj nhf{kr dk c;ku y[kuÅ esa vafdr fd;k FkkA mDr
rhuksa lk{khx.k dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa
esjs }kjk fy[ks tkus ds mijkar iwjd dsl Mk;jh e; c;ku
lfgr eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dks Hkst fn;k
FkkA mDr lk{khx.k dk c;ku vafdr djus gsrq eq>s eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ls funsZ'k izkIr gqvk FkkA lk{khx.k us bl
?kVuk ds laaca/k esa eq>s tks dqN Hkh crk;k Fkk] og eSaus fy[kk
FkkA c;ku fy[kus ds ckn lk{khx.k dks mudh Hkk"kk esa c;ku
i<+dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k FkkA bu lk{khx.k ds vykok
Hkh eSaus bl foospuk ls lacaf/kr vU; lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku Hkh
895
varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa vafdr fd;s Fks] ftuds c;ku
ysus ds mijkar iwjd dsl Mk;jh e; c;ku eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bu c;kuksa ds ckjs esa
vkt 26 lky ckn eSa ugha crk ldrk gWwA eSa bl ckjs esa
ugha crk ldrk fd eq[; foospukf/kdkjh us mDr c;kuksa dks
bl ekeys esa 'kkfey fd;k ;k ughaA bl iwjs ekeys esa
lgk;d foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa ryk'kh esjs }kjk ugha dh
x;h FkhA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&280 jke pUnz xjok.k us 'kiFk ij
êSaus fnukad 15-02-1988 dks crkSj mifujh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA ekpZ] 1993 esa eSa inksUurh ds
ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh esa Tokbu fd;k
FkkA blls igys eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0] nsgjknwu esa iksLVsM FkkA
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 dk vkfQl y[kuÅ esa Hkh FkkA ;g nksuksa
'kk[kk,a fookfnr <kaps ds dsl ls lacaf/kr eqdneksa dh tkap ds
fy, xfBr dh x;h FkhA bldh tkap dk dke esjs vkus ls igys
'kq: gks pqdk Fkk vkSj Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku tks Mh0,l0ih0 Fks]
bl ekeys ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh
vyx&vyx 'kk[kkvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjh Hkh bl tkap esa
'kkfey fd;s x;s FksA bl tkap ds vanj esjs vykok Jh ,l0lh0
;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0
>k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0vkj0 flag] fujh{kd] Jh lqYrku flag]
fujh{kd rFkk vU; yksx Fks] ftuds uke ;kn ugha vk jgs gS]
D;ksafd ekeyk 26 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk eq>s
tks funsZ'k fyf[kr o ekSf[kd fn;s tkrs Fks] mUgha ds vuqlkj eSa
dk;Zokgh djrk Fkk] tSls xokgksa dk c;ku ysuk o vU;

896
lk{; ,df=r djuk vkfn FkkA ftu xokgksa ds eSa /kkjk 161
na0iz0al0 esa c;ku vafdr djrk Fkk] mudks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds
lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk Fkk vkSj eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku esjs }kjk fn;s x;s nLrkost o
xokgksa ds c;ku o iwjd dsl Mk;jh dks viuh eq[; foospuk dh
dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA eSaus vijk/k la[;k 197@92
rFkk vijka/k la[;k 198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
ftyk QStkckn ftuds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dsl ua0
vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ,oa
vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993
ds laca/k esa foospuk esa lgk;rk dh FkhA v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn] ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0
vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh- IV fnukad 13-12-1992 ,oa
vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993
dh foospuk esa eSaus ih0MCyw0&79 Jh ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms; dk
dkuiqj esa] ih0MCyw0&124 Mk0 lquhy dqekj esagnhjRrk dk
y[kuÅ esa] ih0MCyw0&165 Jh ftrsUnz dqekj gsysu dk fnYyh
esa] ih0MCyw0&175 Jh ';ke xqIrk dk dkuiqj esa] ih0MCyw0&209
Jh vkj0 izlUuu dk fnYyh esa] ih0MCyw0&237 Jh Jh"k feJk
dk fnYyh esa] ih0MCyw0&264 Jh gseUr 'kekZ dk y[kuÅ esa]
ih0MCyw0&271 Jh fnyhi 'kqDyk dk dkuiqj esa c;ku vafdr
fd;k Fkk] tks bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa
ijhf{kr djk;s x;s gSaA mijksDr lkf{k;ksa ds vfrfjDr eSaus eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj vkSj Hkh lkf{k;ksa dk /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 ds varxZr c;ku ntZ fd;s Fks vkSj bu c;kuksa dks Hkh
viuh iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ
dj fn;k FkkA xokgksa us tks Hkh c;ku eq>s fn;s Fks] mUgsa eSaus ntZ
fd;k FkkA lkf{k;ksa ds }kjk fn;s x;s c;kuksa dks fy[kus ds
mijkar mUgha dh le>us okyh Hkk"kk esa xokgksa dks le>k;k vkSj

897
lquk;k FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS bl eqdnesa dh foospuk ds

nkSjku lpZ ds fy, eq>s eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk dksbZ lpZ
okjaV ds fu"iknu ds fy, bUMkslZ ugha fd;k x;k FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&281 lq H kk"k pUnz ;kno us 'kiFk ij
êSa twu] 1986 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa f'kykax 'kk[kk esa
fujh{kd ds in ij fu;qDr gqvk FkkA tuojh] 1987 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,UVhdjsI'ku 'kk[kk] ubZ fnYyh esa rSukr gks
x;k] mlds i'pkr fnlEcj] 1992 crkSj Mh0,l0ih0 ij
inksUufr ds ckn eSa ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 esa jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh foospuk esa lgfoospd ds :i esa
rSukr gqvkA esjs eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku]
Mh0,l0ih0 FksA eSa ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 esa bl foospuk esa
fnlEcj] 1993 rd lfEefyr jgk] mlds ckn esjk
LFkkukUrj.k tEew] lh0ch0vkbZ0] vkradoknh lsy esa gks x;kA
eSa ckcjh efLtn ds ekeys dh foospuk yxHkx 01 o"kZ rd
crkSj lgk;d foospd ds :i esa fd;k FkkA eSaus bl ekeys
ls tqM+h lHkh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dk voyksdu fd;k FkkA eSaus
eq[; ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 vkj0lh0 08¼,l½@92 dk Hkh
voyksdu fd;k FkkA eSaus vnkyr esa ftu xokgksa ds c;ku
gq, gS] muds uke ns[kus ij ;g crk jgk gWw fd vnkyr esa
ijhf{kr xokgksa esa ls 20&21 xokgksa ds c;ku esjs }kjk fy[ks
x;s FksA eSa crkSj lgk;d foospd ds :i esa eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'k ij foospuk esa tkrs Fks vkSj tSls
xokgksa ds c;ku ysuk] lpZ djuk] lhtj djuk] ekeys dh
tkap iM+rky djuk vkfn dk;Z foospuk ds nkSjku esjs }kjk

898
fd;s x;s FksA bUgsa djus ds ckn eSa iwjd dsl Mk;jh esa
budk rLdjk fy[kdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh xokgksa ds c;kuksa
rFkk lhtj eseks rFkk lpZ eseks rFkk ;fn dksbZ eky ;k
nLrkost ;k jftLVj eSaus foospuk esa fy;k Fkk] rks mls Hkh
lkFk esa layXu djds vius eq[; foospd dks ns fn;k djrk
FkkA eq[; foospd mls foospuk esa lfEefyr dj fy;k djrs
FksA mijksDr crk;h x;h izfdz;k ds vuqlkj eSaus bl ekeys
esa foospuk fd;kA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh foospuk ds fy,
vko';d funsZ'k nsrs Fks rFkk ekSds ij tk djds vius foosd
dk bLrseky djds ekeys ls tqM+s vko';d xokgksa ds c;ku
;k nLrkost ;k lkexzh dsk ftUgsa vijk/k foospuk esa t:jh
le>k dks Hkh ladfyr fd;k vkSj mls Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks
lqiqnZ fd;k rkfd os viuh foospuk esa mls 'kkfey dj
ldsA bl ekeys dh foospuk ds fy, lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Vhe
cuk;h x;h Fkh] ftlesa esjs lkFk dqN vU;
lgfoospukf/kdkjh] ftuds uke vkt ;kn gS] Fks] tSls Jh
,u0,l0 fodZ] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Jh vkj0ih0 dkS'ky] Jh
ch0,u0 [kjdoky] Jh efYd;r flag] Jh lqHkk"k jke flag]
Jh lhrkjke flag] Jh jke pUnz xjok.k vkfn
lgfoospukf/kdkjh bl ekeys esa foospuk ds fy, fu;qDr FksA
blds vfrfjDr Vhe esa dbZ vU; yksx Hkh Fks] ftu lHkh ds
uke vkt eq>s ;kn ugha gSA vnkyr esa tks xokg is'k fd;s
x;s gS] muesa ls ih0MCyw0&19 Jh ckcw feJk] ih0MCyw0&24
Jh jktsUnz dqekj] ih0MCyw0&36 Jh fodk'k pUnz JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&57 Jh Qk:[k vgen] ih0MCyw0&58 Jh txohj
flag] ih0MCyw0&85 Jh vkj0,u0 flag] ih0MCyw0&108 Jh
HkqYyu flag] ih0MCyw0&111 Jh vo/ks'k pUnz 'kqDyk]
ih0MCyw0&112 Jh f'ko x.ks'k pkgj] ih0MCyw0&115 Mk0
vkj0ds0 frokjh] ih0MCyw0&126 Jh lqcks/k dqekj flag]

899
ih0MCyw0&127 Jh tksjkoj flag] ih0MCyw0&134 Jh lqjsUnz

dqekj ;kno] ih0MCyw0&138 Jh ujsUnz flag ;kno]
ih0MCyw0&139 Jh vuwi dqekj eYgks=k] ih0MCyw0&161 Jh
lsokjke flag] ih0MCyw0&162 Jh nsonRr flag]
ih0MCyw0&164 Jh gfj'kadj lQjhokyk] ih0MCyw0&176 Jh
ukxsUnz izlkn ik.Ms;] ih0MCyw0&216 Jh jke ujs'k f=ikBh]
ih0MCyw0&222 Jh fo|klkxj f=ikBh dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk
161 na0iz0la0 esa fy;k FkkA eSaus mijksDr xokgksa ds c;ku
y[kuÅ] v;ks/;k] bykgkckn] jk;cjsyh vkSj eqjknkckn esa
tkdj ntZ fd;s FksA eSaus foospuk ds nkSjku fofHkUu rkjh[kksa
ij lhtj eseks ds tfj, oLrqvksa dks dCts esa fy;k FkkA
xokg us Mh&265 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 19-12-1992 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks ds }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe
U;kl] jkedFkk dqat ds QzkUV vkfQl ls eky eqdnek
ftldk rLdjk lhtj eseks fy[kk gS] dks dCts esa fy;k FkkA
;g eSa Jh ,0lh0 ikBd] mifujh{kd] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ls
nks xokg Jh ,l0ds0 ;kno rFkk Jh lqjsUnz izrki ds le{k
izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g lhtj eseks gLrys[k esa gS rFkk bl ij
esjs gLrk{kj fnukadfr 19-12-1992 rFkk inuke esjs }kjk
fy[kk x;k gSA bl lhtj eseks dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj
iz n 'kZ d&192 Mkyk x;kAxokg us Mh&268 lhtj eseks
fnukafdr 21-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks
ds }kjk eSaus v;ks/;k lfdZy vf/kdkjh] Jh fi;q'k JhokLro
ls fM;wVh fMIyk;esUV pkVZ fnukafdr 06-12-1992] ftlds }
kjk iqfyl QkslZ dks jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds ifjlj
esa rSukr dh x;h Fkh] ds nLrkost dqy 28 i`"Bksa esa izkIr
fd;k FkkA Jh fi;q'k JhokLro] rRdkyhu lh0vks0 us izR;sd
i`"B ij esjs le{k gLrk{kj djds eq>s fM;wVh pkVZ fn;k Fkk]
ftls eSaus bl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls dCts esa fy;k

900
FkkA ;g lhtj eseks gLrys[k esa gS rFkk bl ij esjs gLrk{kj

fnukadfr 21-12-1992 rFkk inuke esjs }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA
bl lhtj eseks dks yky L;kgh ls izn'kZ d&193 Mkyk
x;kA xokg us fM;wVh fMIyk;esUV pkVZ Mh&136 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogh nLrkost gS] tks 28 i`"Bksa esa gS] ftlds
izR;sd i`"B ij Jh fi;q'k JhokLro] rRdkyhu lh0vks0 ds
gLrk{kj cus gS rFkk ;gh i=koyh@nLrkost lh0vks0 lkgc
us dCts esa fn;s FksA bl ij lkeqfgd :i oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 195 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&269 lhtj eseks
fnukafdr 21-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks
ds }kjk eSaus lfdZy vkfQlj] vk;ks/;k ls muds dkUlVscy
guqeku izlkn eksgfjZj ua0 322lh0ih0;w0ih0 ls bl lhtj
eseks esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk eksgj rFkk ikap lhYM eYck ds
uewuk tks bl ?kVuk ds ckcr Fks] mUgsa dCts esa izkIr fd;k
FkkA bl lhtj eseks esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk lkexzh dks
guqeku izlkn us eq>s fnukad 21-12-1992 dks iznku fd;k Fkk
vkSj bl lhtj eseks dh ,d izfr eq>ls guqeku izlkn us
izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g lhtj eseks esjs lkFk tks gejkg x;k
Fkk] mlus esjs cksyus ij fy[kk Fkk] blds i`"B nks ij esjs
gLrk{kj fnukadfr 21-12-1992 rFkk inuke fy[kk x;k gSA
bl lhtj eseks ij yky L;kgh ls izn'kZ d&194 Mkyk x;k
rFkk eSa vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWw] ftUgsa yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj *,^ fcUnq fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mDr lhtj eseks
ls lacaf/kr ,d lQsn jax ds ekjdhu diM+s dh] /kkxs ls
flyh gqbZ iksVyh gS] ftlds iq"V ij **QStkckn
la[;k&1833@2015 uewuk eyck fookfnr <kapk vijka/k
la[;k 198@92 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k^^ fy[kk gqvk gS]
U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls [kksyk x;k] ftlesa ,d lQsn jax
dh ikyhFkhu fcuk fdlh lhy eksgj gkyr esa feyh] mls

901
[kksyus ij vanj 1&dkxt dk vk/kk iUuk feyk] ftl ij

**ykV la[;k&1848@318 v0la0 198@92 /kkjk 153,]
153ch] 505] 147] 149 Hkk0na0fo/kku] cuke yky d`".k
vkMok.kh vkfn Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] QStkckn^^ vafdr gS
rFkk mlds uhps viBuh; gLrk{kj **fnukad 23-05-2014
izHkkjh eky[kkuk^^ Hkh fy[kk gqvk gS] feyk ua0&2 mDr
ikyhFkhu esa dqN feV~Vh o iRFkj ds VqdM+s Hkh feys ua0&3
mDr ikyhFkhu esa diM+ksa dh yqnxh Hkh feyh] ftl ij
uewuk lhy fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS] ijarq Li"V ugha gS fd og
lhy dc vkSj dgka dh gSA mDr iksVyh esa ekjdhu ds
diM+s o ikyhFkhu ij dksbZ lhy ugha yxk gqvk gSAxokg us
bl iksVyh dks [kksyus ij ns[kdj crk;k fd bl iksVyh dk
fooj.k izn'kZ d&194 ds i`"B la[;k&2 ds dze la[;k&5 ij
vafdr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa 05 lhYM lSEiy eyck ds tks
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks Jh rkjk nRr cSyk fujh{kd]
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0] y[kuÅ us dCts esa fy;k Fkk] ftls
guqeku izlkn dkUlVscy us fnukad 21-12-1992 dks eq>s
izkIr djk;k Fkk] ftldk rLdjk eSaus iz n 'kZ d&194 esa
fy[kk gSA eSaus tks iksVyh fy;k Fkk] og lhYM gkyr esa
fy;k Fkk vkSj mls mlh gkyr esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks ns
fn;k Fkk] mlds ckn dh dk;Zokgh dk eq>s Kku ugha gSA
blds ckjs esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh gh crk ldrs gSaA xokg
us Mh&271 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 23-12-1992 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks ds }kjk eSaus Mk0 fot; izrki
flag] lh0,e0,l0] Jhjke gkfLiVy] v;ks/;k ls lhtj eseks
esa of.kZr nLrkost dCts esa izkIr fd;s FksA bl lhtj eseks esa
ejhtksa ds bykt ds laca/k dk jftLVj rFkk ejhtksa ds
,Dl&js rFkk esfMdy vkfQlj dh fM;wVh fyLV] csMgsM
fVdV vkfn nLrkost] tks fd blesa of.kZr gS] mUgsa dCts esa

902
izkIr fd;k Fkk] bl nLrkost ij igys ls izn'kZ

d&67@ih0MCyw0&39 fnukafdr 18-07-2011 vafdr gSA ;g
lhtj eseks dh ,d izfr eSaus Mk0 fot; izrki flag dks izkIr
djk;h FkhA ;g lhtj eseks esjs lkFk tks gejkg x;k Fkk]
mlus esjs cksyus ij fy[kk Fkk] blds eq[k i`"B ij esjs
gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr rFkk inuke gqvk gSA eSa vius
gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWw] ftUgsa yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj
*,^ fcUnq fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&272 lhtj eseks
fnukafdr 26-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds }
kjk larks"k dqekj frokjh] psyk vkpk;Z lR;sUnz nkl ;ksxkJe]
xksiky eafnj] v;ks/;k ls jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr LFky ls lhtj eseks esa dkye&6 esa fy[ks
vkfVZdYl dCts esa izkIr fd;k FkkA blesa of.kZr vkfVZdYl
larks"k dqekj frokjh }kjk iznku fd;s x;s Fks vkSj bl lhtj
eseks dh izfr larks"k dqekj frokjh dks izkIr djk;h x;h FkhA
;g lhtj eseks Mh&272 esjs gLrys[k esa gS rFkk bl ij esjs
gLrk{kj fnukadfr 26-12-1992 rFkk inuke esjs }kjk fy[kk
x;k gSA bl lhtj eseks dks yky L;kgh ls iz n 'kZ d&195
Mkyk x;kA eSaus nkSjku foospuk jes'k izrki flag] iq= Lo0
d`".k izrki flag] fuoklh jkuhiqj csykM+h] ftyk cLrh ds ?kj
dh ryk'kh fnukad 29-06-1993 dks nks xokgksa uUn yky
;kno rFkk vCckl vyh ds ekStwnxh esa ekuuh; esVªksiksyhVu
eftLVªsV] Jh vkj0ds0 tSu ds }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s lpZ
okjaV ds vuqdze esa yh FkhA ?kj dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku Jh
jes'k izrki flag yxkrkj ekStwn jgsA ryk'kh esa dCts esa yh
x;h oLrqvksa dk fooj.k lpZ fyLV Mh&294] tks nks i`"Bksa esa
gS] ftl ij iwoZ esa izn'kZ d&77@1 rFkk izn'kZ d&77@2
ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 vafdr gS] esa of.kZr
fd;k x;k gSA ;g lpZ fyLV esjs cksyus ij esjs gejkg Vhe

903
lnL; ds }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA xokg Jh uUn yky ;kno]

DydZ] ,l0ch0vkbZ0] cLrh rFkk xokg vCckl vyh] xksnke
dhij] ,l0ch0vkbZ0] cLrh us vius&vius gLrk{kj lpZ
fyLV ij cuk;s FksA Vhe ds vU; lnL; Jh oh0,u0 flag]
Jh i`Foh flag] Jh Mh0,u0 vksgjh rFkk eSaus bl lpZ fyLV
ij fnukad 29-06-1993 dks lpZ dh dk;Zokgh iw.kZ djds
gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA eSa vius gLrk{kjksa dh igpku rFkk lpZ
dh dk;Zokgh dh iqf"V djrk gwWA bl lpZ fyLV dh ,d
izfr jes'k izrki dks mlh le; izkIr djk nh x;h FkhA jes'k
izrki flag us ,d izfr izkfIr ds gLrk{kj] fnukad lfgr
fy[kk FkkA xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj
*ch^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&242 iwoZ ls
fpfUgr oLrq izn'kZ&51@1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&51@14
ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g ,yce lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k 1 ij vafdr gSA
xokg us Mh&243 iwoZ ls fpfUgr oLrq izn'kZ&52@1 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&52@27 ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nLrkost lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k 3
ij vafdr gSA xokg us iwoZ ls fpfUgr oLrq izn'kZ&53
ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g nLrkost lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k 5 ij vafdr gSA
mijksDr nLrkost tks eSaus lpZ fyLV ls dCts esa izkIr fd;k
Fkk] mUgsa foospuk esa xzg.k djus ds fy, eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks ns fn;k FkkA eSaus vius }kjk dh x;h
lHkh foospuk dh dk;Zokgh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds ek/;e
ls eq[; foospd dks tSlk fd eSaus mij Hkh crk;k gS]
le;≤ ij foospuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, ns fn;k
FkkA*

904

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&282 fujat u flag fodZ us 'kiFk
êSa ekpZ] 2002 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds Mh0,l0ih0 ds
in ls lsokfuo`Rr gqvk gWwA eSaus o"kZ tuojh] 1986 esa
cgSfl;r fujh{kd ds in ij lh0ch0vkbZ0] ujdksfVDl czkap]
ubZ fnYyh esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa eSa Mh0,l0ih0
gks x;k Fkk vkSj ukjdksfVDl foHkkx esa dke dj jgk FkkA
fnlEcj] 1992 ds 'kq: esa tc fookfnr <kaps dk ekeyk
iathd`r gqvk Fkk] blds ekeys dh tkap dh 'kq:vkr esa gh
eSaus bl ekeys esa lgfoospd dh gSfl;r ls
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 esa Tokbu dj fy;k FkkA bl ekeys esa esjs
eq[; foospd] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] Mh0,l0ih0 FksA o"kZ 1994
ds var rd eSa bl ekeys esa lgfoospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr
jgkA fookfnr <kaps fo/oal ekeys ls lacaf/kr lHkh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esjs }kjk ns[kh x;h gSA fnukad 13-12-1992
dks vkj0lh ua0 08¼,l½@92 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh
dh foospuk lcls igys 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] tks fd v0la0
197@92 ls lacaf/kr Fkh] tks vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:)
varxZr /kkjk 395] 397] 332] 337] 338] 297] 295] 153,
Hkk0na0la0 ,oa /kkjk 7 fdzfe0 ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk
jketUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa iathd`r dh x;h Fkh] dks
Hkh ns[kk FkkA eSa crkSj lgk;d foospd ds :i esa eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku ds funsZ'k ij foospuk ds
fy, tkrk FkkA foospuk esa tSls fd xokgksa dk c;ku] lpZ]
lhtj djuk vkSj ekeys dh ekSds ij fLFkfr ds fglkc ls
tkap&iM+rky vkfn djuk esjk dke Fkk vkSj mUgsa iwjd dsl
Mk;jh esa ntZ dj c;ku o lkjs nLrkost vkfn eq[;

905
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai nsuk Fkk vkSj eq[; foospd viuh

dsl Mk;jh ds ekQZr viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh bl ekeys dh foospuk esa fMIVh
,l0ih0 o fujh{kd jSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks foospuk ds
fygkt ls VkLd fufnZ"V djrs FksA esjs lkFk ml le; bl
ekeys dh foospuk esa Jh lqHkk"k ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh
Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 lyqtk] Mh0,l0ih0]
Jh vkj0lh0 xjok.k] fujh{kd] Jh ,l0vkj0 flag] fujh{kd]
Jh lqYrku flag] fujh{kd] Jh gfj flag] fujh{kd] Jh
/keZiky] Jh [kM+doky] fujh{kd] Jh i`Foh flag] fujh{kd]
'ke'ksj flag] fujh{kd o efYd;r flag fujh{kd vkfn
lgk;d foospd ds :i esa 'kkfey FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh
ds funsZ'k ds lkFk tks Hkh VkLd fn;s tkrs Fks] mlesa ge
vius foosd ds vuqlkj ekSds ij dke djrs FksA bl
U;k;ky; esa eSaus tks nLrkost ns[ks gS] muesa esjs }kjk fy,
x, reke c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa ls 23 xokgksa
ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ntZ
gq, gSa] ftudk fooj.k ih0MCyw0&30 Jh ujsUnz JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&33 Jh lanhi ckaex;k] ih0MCyw0&46 Mk0 ,p0ch0
'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&50 fel0 dqedqe p<~<+k] ih0MCyw0&72
izks0 ;w0,u0 vjksM+k] ih0MCyw0&89 Jh vfuy vkuUn]
ih0MCyw0&141 Jherh lhek fpLrh] ih0MCyw0&146 Jh
xq:pju flag] ih0MCyw0&149 Jh 'kdhy vgen]
ih0MCyw0&153 Jh gjh'k ijns'kh] ih0MCyw0&170 Jh
jk/ks';ke] ih0MCyw0&171 Jh eksrhjke] ih0MCyw0&172 Jh
jkes'oj Bkdqj] ih0MCyw0&173 Jh uhydaB 'kekZ]
ih0MCyw0&178 Jh ljy x;ki=s] ih0MCyw0&189 Jh jQs
lqYrku] ih0MCyw0&206 Jh v:.k Hkhe fexosdj]
ih0MCyw0&218 Jh lat; dkWo]ih0MCyw0&219 lqJh fu/kh

906
dqyifr] ih0MCyw0&233 Jh vuqjkx mik/;k;]

ih0MCyw0&235 Jh ekdZ Vqyh] ih0MCyw0&257 Jh Hkjr jkt]
ih0MCyw0&276 Jh fouksn nqvk gSA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esjs
}kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi vkfQl] v;ks/;k esa ;k rks muds
vkfQl ;k fuokl LFkku ;k xokgksa ds }kjk crk;h x;h
txg ij ntZ fd;s x;s FksA eSaus foospuk ds nkSjku fofHkUu
rkjh[kksa ij lhtj eseks@izksMsD'ku eseks ds tfj, oLrqvksa dks
dCts esa fy;k Fkk] ftUgsa ckn foospuk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh]
Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk lqiqnZ dj
fn;k FkkA xokg us Mh&417 i= fnukafdr 17-06-1994 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl i= ds }kjk Jh ,u0,u0 [k.Mkjs]
lgk;d iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh] fQYe izHkkx] lwpuk ,oa
izlkj.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku] eq[;
foospd dks i= }kjk vkfM;ks Vsi] tks v;ks/;k ds ?kVuk ls
lacaf/kr Fks] dks eq>s lkSai fn;s FksA izkIr fd;s x;s vkfM;ks
VsIl dk eSaus izksMsD'ku eseks fnukad 17-06-1994 dks rS;kj
fd;k Fkk rFkk mlesa izkIr dh x;h vkfM;ks VsIl ds fo"k; esa
dze la[;k&01 ls dze la[;k&06 esa muds ckjs esa fy[kk Hkh
FkkA ;g eSaus lht djus dh izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fd;k FkkA
bl izksMsD'ku eseks dh ,d izfr Jh ,u0,u0 [k.Mkjs us mlh
le; gLrk{kj djds eq>ls izkIr dj fy;k Fkk vkSj eq>s
izksMsD'ku eseks esa of.kZr vkfM;ks VsIl lkSai fn;s FksA Mh&417
ij nks iap xokg us esjs le{k nLr[kr fd;s Fks] tks fQYe
izHkkx ds dk;kZy; esa gh dk;Zjr FksA Mh&417 ij iz n 'kZ
d&196 Mkyk x;k rFkk] ftlds **,^^ fcUnq ij eSa vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gWawA Mh&417 ds lkFk i= fnukad
17-06-1994 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 196 Mkyk x;kA xokg us
Mh&419 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 12-08-1993 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, uncensored VHS Copy

907
i.e. video News Cassette bearing the writing

"Ayodhya January, 93" dks eSaus Jh oh0ds0
pkjksfj;k] ,dkmUVl eSustj] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0] gsedqUB
psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] ftls
iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks bl
dSlsV dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds **,^^ fcUnq
ij vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Mh&419 ij iz n 'kZ
d&197 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&304 izksMsD'ku eseks
fnukafdr 16-09-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds
tfj, rhu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV] tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe
Hkwfe fo/oal ds laca/k esa Fks] mUgsa Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu
ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0] gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs:
Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA dSlsV~l dk rLdjk eSaus
izksMsD'ku eseks esa Vkbi djok;k Fkk] bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa
ysdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks
lkSai fn;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius
gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Mh&304 ij iz n 'kZ d&198
Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&305 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 17-
09-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, nks
;w&eSfVd dSlsV] tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fo/oal ds
laca/k esa Fks] mUgsa Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0
fotu fy0] gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA dSlsV~l dk rLdjk eSaus izksMsD'ku eseks esa
Vkbi djok;k Fkk] bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa ysdj iwjd dsl
Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl
izksMsD'ku eseks ds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V
djrk gWwA Mh&305 ij iz n 'kZ d&199 Mkyk x;kA xokg
us Mh&308 fjflo eseks fnukafdr 30-09-1993 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, unaired portion of the
908
cassette of Ayoudhya episode dks es0 vej pUn

eaxynkl ,.M ghjk yky ljkZQ ,.M dEiuh ls izkIr fd;k
FkkA ;g dSlsV izkIr djus ds ckcr bl dEiuh us eq>s
fnukad 30-09-1993 dks ckbZ gS.M i= fn;k Fkk] ftlesa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh uksfVl fnukad 14-09-1993 dk mYys[k
fd;k x;k FkkA bl i= rFkk uksfVl ds vuqlkj Mh&308 esa
of.kZr dSlsV eSaus dCts esa muls izkIr fd;k FkkA Mh&308
QksVksizfr gS] ftlds **,^^ fcUnq ij esjs gLrk{kj tks QksVksizfr
ij gS] dh eSa igpku djrk gWWwA Mh&308 ds lkFk layXu i=
fnukafdr 30-09-1993 QksVksizfr gSA bu nLrostksa ij
lexz :i ls oLrq iz n 'kZ & 197 o oLrq iz n 'kZ & 197@1
Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&344 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 11-
11-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, ikap
;w&eSfVd dSlsV] tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fo/oal ds
laca/k esa Fks] mUgsa Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0
fotu fy0] gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA dSlsV~l dk rLdjk eSaus izksMsD'ku eseks esa
Vkbi djok;k Fkk] bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa ysdj iwjd dsl
Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl
djrk gWwA Mh&344 ij iz n 'kZ d&200 Mkyk x;kA xokg
us Mh&340 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 05-10-1993 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, rhu oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV
vkidh vnkyr v'kksd fla?ky rFkk vkidh vnkyr dY;k.k
flag rFkk vkidh vnkyr cky Bkdjs ds fo"k; esa] tks th0
Vh0oh0 ij izlkfjr fd;s x;s Fks] bu rhu dSlsVksa dks Jh
ey; iz/kku] izksMsD'ku vflLVsUV] th0Vh0oh0 bZ&2 vkuUn
fudsru] ubZ fnYyh&110021 ls izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g
izksMsD'ku eseks esjs gLrys[k esa gSA blds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius

909
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gWwA bl ij Jh ey; iz/kku]

ftUgksaus eq>s ;s dSlsV fn;s Fks] muds gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA
eSaus izksMsD'ku ds tfj, iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA Mh&340 ij iz n 'kZ
d&201 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&341 izksMsD'ku eseks
tfj, rhu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV vkidh vnkyr v'kksd fla?ky
rFkk vkidh vnkyr dY;k.k flag rFkk vkidh vnkyr
cky Bkdjs ds fo"k; esa] tks th0 Vh0oh0 ij izlkfjr fd;s
x;s Fks] bu rhu dSlsVksa dks Jh ey; iz/kku] izksMsD'ku
vflLVsUV] th0Vh0oh0 bZ&2 vkuUn fudsru] ubZ
fnYyh&110021 ls izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g izksMsD'ku eseks esjs
gLrys[k esa gSA blds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V
djrk gWwA bl ij Jh ey; iz/kku] ftUgksaus eq>s ;s dSlsV
fn;s Fks] muds gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA eSaus izksMsD'ku ds tfj,
iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai
fn;k FkkA Mh&341 ij iz n 'kZ d&202 Mkyk x;kA xokg us
crk;k fd ;w&eSfVd dSlsV oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV dh ewy izfr
gksrh gSA oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ls izlkj.k gqvk Fkk] tks
Mh&340 izksMsD'ku eseks ds tfj, eSaus dCts esa fy;k FkkA
Mh&341 izksMsD'ku eseks ds tfj, mUgha rhuksa oh0,p0,l0 ds
;w&eSfVd dSlsV eSaus dCts esa fy;k FkkA xokg us Mh&342
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl izksMsD'ku eseks tfj, eSaus dSlsV
dCts esa fy;k Fkk] tks ,d chVk dSe¼,l½ dSlsV] ftl ij
vaxzsth esa **v;ks/;k fnlEcj] 92^^ fy[kk gqvk FkkA bl dSlsV
ds mij Jh ,0oh0 iqjkfud] tks teZu Vh0oh0 ds fjlpZj o
dSejkeSu Fks] ds gLrk{kj o fnukad iM+k gqvk Fkk] dks fnukad
05-12-1992 dks Jh ,l0ds0 pkS/kjh] dSejkeSu] teZu Vh0oh0
us mDr dSlsV dh fjdkfMZx 'kwV fd;k Fkk] mlh dh

910
fjdkfMZx gSA ;g izksMsD'ku eseks esjs gLrys[k esa gS] ftl ij

**,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Jh ,0oh0
iqjkfud ftUgksaus eq>s dSlsV dCts esa fn;k Fkk] muds
gLrk{kj Hkh Mh&342 ij cus gq, FksA eSaus izksMsD'ku eseks ds
tfj, iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks
lkSai fn;k FkkA Mh&340 ij iz n 'kZ d&203 Mkyk x;kA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&283 HkoukuUn [kjdoky us 'kiFk
ij viuh eq[; i`PNk esa c;ku fd;k gS fd &
êSaus flrEcj] 1992 esa bUlisDVj ds in ij
lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&01 esa izfrfu;qfDr ij Tokbu
fd;k FkkA blds iwoZ eSa lh0vkbZ0,l0,Q0 esa fujh{kd ds
in ij vkW;y dEiysDl] ldwjcLrh] fnYyh esa rSukr FkkA
fnlEcj] 1992 esa ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 esa esjk LFkkukUrj.k gqvk
FkkA fuf'pr frfFk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA fnlEcj] 1992 esa gh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh 'kk[kk ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 dh LFkkiuk fnYyh
esa gqbZ FkhA eSa bl eqdnesa dh foospuk esa o"kZ 1993 rd
lgk;d foospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgk gWwA bl ckcjh
efLtn fo/ola ds ekeys ds eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku]
rRdkyhu Mh0,l0ih0 FksA bl dsl dh foospuk esa esjs lkFk
Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0]
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh vkj0lh0 xjok.k]
fujh{kd] Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd] Jh efYd;r flag]
fujh{kd vkfn yksx FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh us bl dsl dh
foospuk esa tks Hkh dke eq>s vkoafVr fd;k] mldh eSaus
foospuk djds iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospd dks
lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA nkSjku foospuk bl ekeys esa iwNrkaN

911
djus vkSj lk{; ladfyr djus ds fy, eSa fnYyh] y[kuÅ]

v;ks/;k] QStkckn] gfj}kj] bUnkSj vkfn LFkkuksa ij x;kA eSaus
foospuk ds nkSjku txg&txg ij tkdj tks LFkku eSaus
mij crk;s gSa] ekeys ds laca/k esa xokgksa ds c;ku ntZ fd;s
rFkk tks lacaf/kr nLrkost bl dsl ds fy, t:jh Fks] mUgsa
lhtj eseks@jlhn eseks ds tfj, dCts esa fy;kA v[kckj
vkfn nLrkostksa dks Hkh dCts esa fy;k vkSj bu ladfyr
c;kuksa rFkk nLrkostksa dks eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds lqiqnZ dj
fn;k FkkA bl U;k;ky; esa eSaus tks nLrkost ns[ks gS] muesa
esjs }kjk fy, x, reke c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa
ls 10 xokgksa ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds
:i esa ntZ gq, gSa] ftudk fooj.k ih0MCyw0&70 Jh xksiky
d`".k 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&90 Jh lq/khj dqekj JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&93 Jh lrsUnj nqcs] ih0MCyw0&157 Jh Mh0ih0
muh;ky] ih0MCyw0&199 Jh lk/kw izlkn 'kekZ]
ih0MCyw0&196 Jh fot; jatu] ih0MCyw0&223 fel lqjs[kk
fouksn Vdly] ih0MCyw0&225 Jh vkse izdk'k esgrk]
ih0MCyw0&242 Jh x.ks'k flag fo"V] ih0MCyw0&253 Jh
izoh.k tSu gSA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0
dSEi vkfQl] v;ks/;k esa ;k rks mu lkf{k;ksa ds vkfQl ;k
fuokl LFkku ;k xokgksa ds }kjk crk;h x;h txg ij ntZ
fd;s x;s FksA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&279 fnukafdr 06-
08-1993 vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@ 92 ,l0 vkbZ0lh0&4 dks
ns[kdj crk;k bl lhtj eseks dks 5&6 vkbZ0,u0,l0
fcfYMax jQh vgen fdnobZ ekxZ ij tkdj vjfoUn dqekj
flag] laoknnkrk] vej mtkyk ls lhtj eseks esa of.kZr
nLrkost rFkk oLrqvksa tks dze la[;k&01 ls dze la[;k&09
ij fy[ks x;s gSa] dks vjfoUn dqekj flag ls eSaus dCts esa
izkIr fd;k FkkA bl lhtj eseks dks eSaus vius gLrys[k esa

912
fy[kdj rS;kj fd;k FkkA blds fcUnq **,^^ ij esjs gLrk{kj]

fnukad lfgr fd;k rFkk uke eSaus fy[kk gSA bl lhtj eseks
dh ,d izfrfyfi Jh vjfoUn dqekj flag us eq>ls izkIr dh
FkhA Jh vjfoUn dqekj flag us oLrqvksa rFkk nLrkostksa dks
dCts esa fn;s tkus rFkk lhtj eseks dh izfrfyfi izkIr fd;s
tkus ds ckor esjs le{k mlh le; mlh rkjh[k dks
gLrk{kj fd;s FksA bl lhtj ese ks ij iz n 'kZ d&204
Mkyk x;kA xokg us dkxt la[;k Mh&280 jlhn eseks
fnukafdr 15-09-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl QnZ ds
tfj, QnZ esa fy[ks gq, nLrkost Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ] lgk;d
v;ks/;k lsy&I MHA Notrh Block, New Dehli ls 15-09-
1993 dks izkIr fd;s FksA bl QnZ esa dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT;
ljdkj ds chp tks i=kpkj bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr gq, Fks
mUgsa izkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk us'kuy bUVhxzs'ku dkmafly dh
ehfVax fnukafdr 02-11-1991 dh cqdysV dCts esa yh FkhA
bu nLrkostksa dh izkfIr Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ us eq>s nh FkhA
Mh&280 jlhn eseks esjs gLrys[k esa gSA bl ij **,^^ fcUnq
ij esjs gLrk{kj] fnukad lfgr dh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw rFkk Jh
vkj0lh0 'kekZ us esjs lkeus mlh le; bl nLrkost ij
nLrkost fn;s tkus rFkk jlhn eseks dh izfrfyfi izkIr fd;s
tkus ds ckor gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA bl jlhn ese ks ij
iz n 'kZ d&205 Mkyk x;kA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&147
us'kuy bUVhxzs'ku dkmafly dh cqdysV dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g ogh cqdysV gS] ftls eSaus Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ ls izkIr
fd;k Fkk] tks U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa Mh&258 ij miyC/k
gSA xokg us dkxt la[;k Mh&281 jlhn eseks fnukafdr 16-
09-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl QnZ ds tfj, vkj0lh0
8¼,l½@ 92 ,l0 vkbZ0lh0&4 lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh ds
eqdnesa Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk] ,l0vks0] ,usDlh] MHA Notrh

913
Block, New Dehli ls bl QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk

oLrq,a izkIr dh FkhA ;s QnZ esjs gLrys[k esa gSA blds fcUnq
**,^^ ij vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWw] tks f}rh; i`"B
ij cus gSaA Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk us bl QnZ ij nLrkost rFkk
oLrqvksa dks dCts esa nsus rFkk izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds ckor
mlh le; esjs lkeus gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA bl jlhn ese ks
ij iz n 'kZ d&206 Mkyk x;kA bl QnZ esa dze la[;k&10
ij ,d cqdysV Report of The oficial Team Visiting
Ayodhya tks 12] 13 rFkk 14 tqykbZ] 1992 ds laca/k esa Fkh]
dks eSaus Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] tks Mh&260 ds
:i esa U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k gSA ;g fjiksVZ
Hkkjr ljdkj] x`g ea=ky; }kjk tkjh dh x;h FkhA bl
fjiksV Z ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 198 Mkyk x;kAbl QnZ ds dze
la[;k&11 ij of.kZr fjiksVZ] tks Members of The
Standing Committee dks eSaus Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk ls dCts
esa fy;k Fkk] tks Mh&310 ds :i esa U;k;ky; dh i=koyh
ij miyC/k gS] bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 199 Mkyk x;kA bl
QnZ ds dze la[;k&04 ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
vkns'k fnukafdr 28-11-1992 dh Nk;kizfr tks Jh ,e0,l0
tqgk us nh Fkh] dks layXu fd;k gSA Mh&247 vkns'k dh izfr
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k gSA ;g vkns'k dh eq>s
QksVksizfr izkIr gqbZ FkhA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 200 Mkyk
x;kA ;g QnZ izn'kZ d&206 ds dze la[;k&04 ij vafdr
gSA xokg us dkxt la[;k&248 rFkk Mh&249] rFkk Mh&250
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g dkmUVj ,QhMsfoM o 'kiFk i=
Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky] fo'ks"k lfpo] mRrj izns'k 'kklu ds gSa]
ftUgsa Jh vxzoky us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa fjV
fiVh'ku uacj 1000@91 ukfon ;kj [kku cuke mRrj izns'k
jkT; esa rFkk Mh&249 vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@1992 voekuuk

914
fiVh'ku uacj 97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke mRrj izns'k jkT;

esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s Fks rFkk Mh&250 vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@92
voekuuk fiVh'ku uacj 97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke mRrj
izns'k jkT; esa nkf[ky fd;s FksA bu 'kiFk i=ksa dh QksVksizfr
eq>s Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk us fn;k Fkk] ftls eSaus QnZ izn'kZ
d&206 ds dze la[;k&05 ¼Mh&248½] dze la[;k&07
¼Mh&249½ rFkk dze la[;k&09 ¼Mh&250½ ij fy[kk gSA
Mh&248 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 201] Mh&249 ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 202 rFkk Mh&250 ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 203 Mkyk
x;kA xokg us Mh&413 lhtj fyLV fnukafdr 27-07-1993
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g esjs gLrys[k eas gS vkSj bl QnZ
esa of.kZr nLrkost eSaus Jh rst 'kadj] ftyk tt] eqjknkckn]
m0iz0 ls izkIr fd;s FksA bl QnZ ds **,^^ fcUnq ij eSa vius
gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Jh rst 'kadj lkgc us QnZ esa
of.kZr nLrkost eq>s dCts esa nsus rFkk lhtj fyLV dh
izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds ckor y?kq gLrk{kj esjs le{k mlh
le; cuk;s Fks vkSj QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost iznku fd;s FksA
bl QnZ ij iz n 'kZ d&207 Mkyk x;kA QnZ ds lkFk esa
Vkbi'kqnk QSDl eSlst dh izfr lanHkZ ua0 2@92 fnukad 01-
12-1992 layXu gSA xokg us jlhn eseks Mh&442 fnukafdr
31-07-1995 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QnZ esjs gLrys[k esa gS]
ftlds fcUnq **,^^ ij eSa vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk gWw]
bl QnZ ds }kjk eSaus QzUV ykbu if=dk ds dk;kZy;
vkbZ0,u0,l0 fcfYMax] vkj0,0 fdnobZ ekxZ] fnYyh esa
tkdj Jh 'kadj pdzorhZ QksVksxzkQj] QzUV ykbu ls Jh
,y0ds0 vkMok.kh ds vDVwcj] 1990 ds jFk ;k=k dh
QksVksxzkQ dCts esa fy;k FkkA 'kadj pdzorhZ us bl QnZ esa
QksVksxzkQ eq>s nsus rFkk QnZ dh izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds
ckor esjs lkeus mlh fnu gLrk{kj cuk;s Fks vkSj ,d

915
izfrfyfi QnZ dh izkIr dh FkhA QnZ ij iz n 'kZ d&208

Mkyk x;kA QnZ ds }kjk izkIr fd;s x;s QksVksxzkQ dks
ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g ogh QksVksxzkQ gS] ftls eSaus
izkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj bl QksVks ds iqLV Hkkx ij Jh 'kadj
pdzorhZ] QksVksxzkQj] QzUV ykbu ds gLrk{kj o fnukad
ekStwn gSA ;s gLrk{kj QksVks ij mUgksaus mlh le; esjs lkeus
fd;s Fks] tc mUgksaus ;g QksVks eq>s dCts esa fn;k FkkA
QksVksxzkQ jFk ;k=k yky d`".k vkMok.kh ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 204 Mkyk x;kA xokg us jlhn eseks Mh&443 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku] eq[; foospukf/kdkjh
ds funsZ'k ij bl QnZ vkj0lh0 8¼,l½@92 esa of.kZr
ohfM;ks dSlsV Jh ,l0ds0 f}osnh] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk] tSu
LVwfM;ks] flfU/k;k foyk] fjax jksM] ljkstuhuxj] ubZ fnYyh
ls izkIr djus ds fy, fnukad 24-06-1994 dks x;k Fkk vkSj
mUgksaus tks ohfM;ks dSlsV eq>s fn;s Fks] mUgsa dCts esa ysdj
mldh QnZ Mh&443 cuk;hA dSlsVksa dk fooj.k Jh ,l0ds0
f}osnh us tks crk;k Fkk] og ntZ fd;k FkkA bl QnZ ds
**,^^ fcUnq ij esjs gLrk{kj gS] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA Jh
,l0ds0 f}osnh us mlh le; bl QnZ ij ohfM;ks dSlsV
nsus rFkk QnZ dh izfr izkIr djus ds ckor esjs le{k
gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA izkIr fd;s gq, ohfM;ks dSlsV dks ykdj
eSaus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks ns fn;k FkkA
bl QnZ ij iz n 'kZ d&209 Mkyk x;kA eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 'kk[kk esa o"kZ 1996 rd dk;Zjr jgk] mlds
ckn eSa LFkkukUrfjr gksdj iVuk pyk x;kA bl eqdnesa dh
foospuk esa tks Hkh c;ku] nLrkost eSaus ladfyr fd;s mUgsa
ykdj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk ns
fn;k djrk FkkA

916

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&284 fefYd;r flag us 'kiFk ij
êSaus cgSfl;r fujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa
izfrfu;qfDr ij flrEcj] 1990 esa dksvkjfMus'ku fMohtu esa
Tokbu fd;k FkkA ogka ij eSa o"kZ 1992 rd rSukr jgkA
blds ckn tc lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 czkap dk
xBu gqvk] rks esjh rSukrh bl czkap tuojh] 1993 esa
fujh{kd ds in ij gqbZ FkhA l0vkbZ0lh0&04 dk xBu
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal dh foospuk ds lanHkZ esa gqvk FkkA
blds ckn tSls&tSls foospuk dk 'kq:vkr gqvkA eq>s esjs
eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku] rRdkyhu Mh0,l0ih0 ds
vkns'kkuqlkj tks Hkh dk;Z@foospuk fn;k tkrk Fkk] mldks
eSaus djuk 'kq: fd;kA eSa bl ekeys esa lgk;d foospd
ds :i esa o"kZ 1996 rd dk;Zjr jgk vkSj bl iwjh foospuk
ds nkSjku Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku eq[; foospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr
jgsA esjs lkFk bl dsl foospuk esa Jh Vh0ih0 >k]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh
,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] fujh{kd Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky]
fujh{kd] Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd] Jh jke pUnz xjoka.k]
fujh{kd] ts0 ukf;d vkfn yksx Hkh foospuk esa crkSj
lgk;d foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh us bl dsl dh foospuk esa tks Hkh dke eq>s
vkoafVr fd;k] mldh eSaus foospuk djds iwjd dsl Mk;jh
ds lkFk eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA bl ekeys
dh foospuk ds nkSjku iwNrkaN djus xokgksa ds c;ku ysus ds
fy, vkSj lk{; ladfyr djus ds fy, eS v;ks/;k] QStkckn]
y[kuÅ rFkk fnYyh ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij x;k vkSj fofHkUu

917
yksxks ls feydj lk{; rFkk c;kuksa dks ladfyr djds eq[;

foospukf/kdkjh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk lqiqnZ fd;kA
eSaus nkSjku foospuk ftu LFkkuksa ij tks eSaus mij crk;sa gSa]
tkdj bl ekeys ls alcaf/kr nLrkost] tks bl dsl ds fy,
t:jh Fks] mUgsa lhtj eseks ds tfj, dCts esa fy;k Fkk]
ftldk mYys[k eSaus vuqiwjd dsl Mk;jh esa djds ladfyr
c;kuksa ,oa nLrkosrksa dks eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k
FkkAfoospuk ds nkSjku eSaus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa
dk vuqikyu fd;k vkSj vius foosd ds vuqlkj dh fd
eqdnesa ds fy, D;k lk{; t:jh gS] mls ladfyr fd;k
vkSj t:jh c;kuksa dks eSaus ntZ fd;kA eSaus U;k;ky; esa tks
nLrkost ns[ks gSa] muesa esjs }kjk fy;s x;s reke c;ku tks
varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa eSaus ntZ fd;s Fks] muesa ls
dqy 46 xokgksa ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh
ds :i esa ntZ gq, gSa] ftudk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS
%&ih0MCyw0&01 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&5 Jh
vo/ks'k dqekj >k] ih0MCyw0&07 Jh eukst dqekj NkcM+k]
ih0MCyw0&10 Jh vt; dqekj flag] ih0MCyw0&11 Jh uS;~;j
tSnh] ih0MCyw0&13 Jh d`".k flag] ih0MCyw0&15 Jh
dkS'kysl dqekj jk;] ih0MCyw0&17 Jh jbZl vgen]
ih0MCyw0&20 Jh vkf'kd vgen] ih0MCyw0&23 Jh iadt
vksgjh] ih0MCyw0&25 Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk] ih0MCyw0&27
Jherh lfjrk nsoh] ih0MCyw0&28 'khryk nsoh] ih0MCyw0&29
lqeu xqIrk] ih0MCyw0&34 Jh fo'othr cuthZ]
ih0MCyw0&42 Jh fo''koj feJk] ih0MCyw0&49 Jh misUnz
ik.Ms;] ih0MCyw0&60 Jh utcqy glu xuh] ih0MCyw0&61
Jh eksgEen jQhd] ih0MCyw0&63 Mk0 ,0,e0 mQhZ]
ih0MCyw0&69 Jh mcsn~nqYyk ukflj] ih0MCyw0&77 Jh jke
nRr f=ikBh] ih0MCyw0&78 Jh vkuUn lkoMs] ih0MCyw0&81

918
Jh d`".k 'kekZ] ih0MCyw0&83 Jh iq:"kksRre laxoky]

ih0MCyw0&88 Jh eaxy dqekj] ih0MCyw0&91 Jh eksgEen
bczkfge] ih0MCyw0&92 Jh lS;~;n gqlSu vQlj]
ih0MCyw0&101 Jh n;k'kadj tk;loky] ih0MCyw0&110 Jh
teyk vgen] ih0MCyw0&131 Jh loZthr f=ikBh]
ih0MCyw0&151 Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh] ih0MCyw0&158 Jh
jke dqekj] ih0MCyw0&163 Jh fljkt valkjh] ih0MCyw0&168
Jh ts0,u0 feJk] ih0MCyw0&186 Jh v'kksd dqekj Hkuksr]
ih0MCyw0&188 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag] ih0MCyw0&197 Jh eqUuk
mQZ gchcqYykg] ih0MCyw0&213 Jh izrki ek:fr jko]
ih0MCyw0&214 Jh mn; jktkjke ru ikBd] ih0MCyw0&220
Jh Kkus'k jke d`".k egkjko] ih0MCyw0&227 lkbZnk 'kehe
csxe] ih0MCyw0&230 Jh _rq fd'ku JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&240 Jh tQj;kc ftykuh] ih0MCyw0&243 Jh
cynso flag] ih0MCyw0&265 Jh jkt'ks[kj feJkA bu
lkf{k;ksa dk c;ku esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi vkfQl
v;ks/;k esa ;k mu lkf{k;ksa ds vkfQl ;k fuokl LFkku ;k
xokgksa }kjk crk;h x;h txg ij fey djds ntZ fd;k
x;k FkkA T;knkrj c;kuksa dks dSEi vkfQlksa esa ntZ fd;k
x;k vkSj tSlk xokgksa us crk;k] ogh ntZ fd;k x;kA dqN
xokgksa ds c;ku muds ?kj ;k nQ~rjksa esa iwNrkaN djds eSaus
uksV dj ysrk Fkk vkSj fQj mudk c;ku rS;kj djus ds ckn
mudks feydj i<+ djds fn[kk fn;k djrk FkkA esjs }kjk
fy;s x;s lHkh c;kuksa dks xokgksa us i<+dj ;k lqudj
Lohdkj fd;k FkkAxokgksa ds c;kuks ds ckjs esa muds uke o
irs ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa vuqiwjd dsl Mk;jh esa eSa mYys[k
dj fn;k djrk FkkA xokg us /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds Jh
misUnz ik.Ms; dk c;ku ns[kdj crk;k fd Jh misUnz
ik.Ms;] nSfud tkxj.k esa laoknnkrk ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks

919
vkSj mudk c;ku fnukad 13-05-1993 dks QStkckn esa muds

dk;kZy; esa tkdj fy;k FkkA eq>s xokg us tks c;ku fn;k
Fkk] eSaus ogh ntZ fd;k FkkA xokg us vius c;ku varxZr
/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dks i<+ djds] lqu djds rLnhd fd;k
FkkA xokg Jh misUnz ik.Ms; us eq>s ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd
**I saw Sh. Pwan Panday along with 2-3 other
karsevaks demolishing the disputed structure. I saw
ganties, phawras, crow bars etc. in the hands of the
karsevaks and also saw iron pipes which were taken
by them after breaking the barricades." vkSj xokg us
vius c;ku dks i<+dj iqf"V Hkh dh FkhA xokg dks dkxt
la[;k Mh&337 izn'kZ d&118 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 09-08-
1993 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us crk;k fd bl lhtj
eseks ds tfj, eSaus Jh n;k 'kadj iq= Jh jke iyV] yksgk
cktkj] QStkckn ls eSaus bl lhtj eseks esa of.kZr ,d dS'k
eseks fcy cqd dkcZu izfr i`"B la[;k 7201 ls 7300
fnukafdr 27--11-1992 ls fnukad 18-01-1993 dCts esa izkIr
fd;k FkkA bl fcy cqd ds fcy la[;k 7214 fnukafdr 04-
12-1992 dks jke dFkk dqat ds uke ls Nsuh dh jlhn
ekStwn gS] ftl ij iwoZ ls izn'kZ d&117 vafdr gSA Jh n;k
'kadj dh QStkckn esa esllZ n;k 'kadj tk;loky ds uke
ls yksgk cktkj] QSTkkckn esa nqdku Fkh] tgka ij og yksgs ds
lkeku tSls Nsuh] QkoM+k] csYpk] lCcy] r'kyk vkSj yksgs
dh ckYVh vkfn csprs FksA eSa mudh nqdku ij x;k FkkA
lhtj eseks esa of.kZr fcy cqd dks eSaus nks xokg ftuds uke
lhtj eseks esa lkf{k;ksa ds dkye esa fy[kk gS] ds lkeus izkIr
fd;s FksA lkf{k;ksa ds uke gfj ujk;.k flag rFkk Jh fot;
dqekj tk;loky lhtj eseks esa vafdr gSA muds irs Hkh
vafdr gSaA bu lkf{k;ksa us Hkh bl lhtj eseks ij esjs le{k

920
vius gLrk{kj n;k 'kadj ds lkFk&lkFk cuk;s FksA n;k

'kadj us lhtj eseks dh ,d izfr mlh le; eq>ls izkIr dj
yh Fkh vkSj izkfIr ds gLrk{kj lhtj eseks ij vafdr fd;s
FksA ;g lhtj eseks esjs gLrys[k esa gS vkSj fcUnq **,^^ ij
esjs gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr cus gSaA uhps eSaus viuh eksgj
yxk nh FkhA xokg us vius ys[k rFkk gLrk{kjksa dh izn'kZ
d&118 ij iqf"V dhAeSaus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk
08-1993 ds laca/k esa foospuk ,d gh eqdnesa ds :i esa dh
x;h FkhA eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa o"kZ 1998 rd dk;Zjr jgkA
mlds eSa vius ewy foHkkx lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 esa okil crkSj
inksUufr ds lkFk lgk;d dek.MsUV ds in ij pyk x;k
FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&285 gjh flag us 'kiFk ij viuh
êSaus cgSfl;r mifujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa o"kZ
1985 esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSa o"kZ 1992 esa eqEcbZ ,UVh
djsI'ku czkp esa crkSj fujh{kd rSukr jgkA blds ckn ekpZ]
1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0] dh ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 czkap esa esjk
LFkkukUrj.k gks x;k FkkA ,l0vkbZ0lh0 &04 dk xBu ckcjh
efLtn fo/oal dh foospuk ds lanHkZ esa gqvk FkkA eq>s esjs
eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku] rRdkyhu Mh0,l0ih0 ds
vkns'kkuqlkj tks Hkh dk;Z@foospuk fn;k tkrk Fkk] mldks

921
eSaus fd;kA eSa bl eqdnesa dh foospuk esa ekpZ 1993 ls

fnlEcj] 1993 rd dk;Z jgkA fnlEcj] 1993 ds ckj esjk
LFkkukUrj.k ,l0Vh0,Q0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 czkap] eqEcbZ esa gks
x;k FkkA eqEcbZ tkus ds igys ckcjh fo/oal ekeys esa 05
vDVwcj] 1993 dks vkjksi i= nkf[ky gks pqdk FkkA mDr
vkjksi i= tc nkf[ky gqvk Fkk] rks eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds
lkFk eSa Hkh FkkA eSa bl ekeys esa lgk;d foospd ds :i esa
dk;Zjr jgkA esjs vykok lkFk bl dsl foospuk esa Jh
Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh
,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] fujh{kd Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky]
fujh{kd] Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd] Jh jke pUnz xjoka.k]
fujh{kd] ts0 ukf;d] fujh{kd] lr flag] ,d vU; fujh{kd
Fks] ftudk uke Hkh Jh ,l0vkj0 flag Fkk] vkfn yksx Hkh
foospuk esa crkSj lgk;d foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr
FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh us bl dsl dh foospuk esa tks Hkh
dke eq>s vkoafVr fd;k] mldh eSaus foospuk djds iwjd
dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA
bl ekeys dh foospuk ds nkSjku iwNrkaN djus xokgksa ds
c;ku ysus ds fy, vkSj lk{; ladfyr djus ds fy, eS
fHkokuh] eqEcbZ] vgenkckn] cM+ksnk] iatkc] y[kuÅ rFkk
fnYyh ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij x;k vkSj fofHkUu yksxks ls
feydj lk{; rFkk c;kuksa dks ladfyr djds eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk lqiqnZ
fd;kAfoospuk ds nkSjku eSaus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa
dk vuqikyu fd;k vkSj vius foosd ds vuqlkj dh fd
eqdnesa ds fy, D;k lk{; t:jh gS] mls ladfyr fd;k
vkSj t:jh c;kuksa dks eSaus ntZ fd;kA eSaus U;k;ky; esa tks
nLrkost ns[ks gSa] muesa esjs }kjk fy;s x;s reke c;ku tks
varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa eSaus ntZ fd;s Fks] muesa ls

922
dqy 02 xokgksa ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh

ds :i esa ntZ gq, gSa] ftudk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS
%&ih0MCyw0&51 Jh Jh jkt dqekj MqMstk dk c;ku fnYyh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; esa rFkk ih0MCyw0&156 Jh foey
fd'kksj [kUuk ¼ftudk uke /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa
Vkbi xyrh dh otg ls dey fd'kksj [kUuk ntZ gks x;k
gS gykafd lk{kh ds firk dk uke o inuke lgh vafdr gS½
dk c;ku y[kuÅ esa mlds dk;kZy; esa ntZ fd;k FkkA
eSaus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk vijka/k la[;k 198@92
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn ftuds
laca/k esa foospuk esa lgk;rk dh FkhA ftu xokgksa ds eSa /kkjk
161 na0iz0al0 esa c;ku vafdr djrk Fkk] mudks iwjd dsl
Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk Fkk
vkSj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku esjs }kjk fn;s
x;s nLrkost o xokgksa ds c;ku o iwjd dsl Mk;jh dks
viuh eq[; foospuk dh dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA
mijksDr tks lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esjs }kjk vafadr djuk crk;k
x;k gS] bu lkf{k;ksa ds vykok Hkh eSaus vU; lkf{k;ksa ds
c;ku vafdr fd;s Fks] ftuds uke ;kn ugha gSAeSaus ftu
lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa vafdr fd;k
Fkk] mUgksaus tks ckrsa crk;h Fkh] mUgha ckrksa dks eSaus muds
c;ku esa ntZ fd;k Fkk rFkk mu lkf{k;ksa dks mUgha Hkk"kk esa
mu lkf{k;ksa dks i<+dj lquk;k o le>k;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus
lgh ekuk FkkA esjs }kjk tks Hkh c;ku vafdr fd;k tkrk

923
Fkk] mUgsa eSa iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospd dks
foospuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, lkSai nsrk FkkA foospuk ds
lanHkZ esa tks Hkh dk;Z eq[; foospd }kjk eq>s lkSaik tkrk Fkk]
mls eSa ekSds ij tkdj vius foosdkuqlkj lEikfnr djrk
Fkk rFkk eq[; foospd dks fjiksVZ lkSai nsrk FkkA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&286 c` t s ' k 'kq D yk us 'kiFk ij
êSaus o"kZ 1984 esa dkuiqj fo'ofo|ky; ls
Lukrd ikl fd;k Fkk] mlds ckn eSaus i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa
izos'k fd;k vkSj nSfud tkxj.k uke ds v[kckj ds y[kuÅ
laLdj.k esa mi lEiknd ds in ij o"kZ 1986 esa dk;ZHkkj
xzg.k fd;k FkkA igys eSaus MsLd ij ,fMfVax dk dke 'kq:
fd;kA yxHkx Ms< lky ckn eSaus fjiskVZj dk dke 'kq: dj
fn;kA fQj eSa v[kckj ds fy, fjiksfVZax djus yxkA
'kq:vkr ds fnukas esa 'kgj ds [kcjks ds fy, laoknnkrk
ds :i esa dke dj jgk FkkA o"kZ 1988&89 ds yxHkx eq>s
jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ds laoknnkrk ds :i esa dk;Zjr fd;k
x;kA jktuhfrd laoknnkrk ds :i esa eSa fo/kkulHkk] fo/kku
ifj"kn dh dk;Zokgh dh fjiskfVZax djus yxkA jktuhfrd
yksx rFkk usrkx.k ds rFkk ea=hx.k ds lk{kkRdkj ;k lacaf/kr
[kcjksa dh dojst djus yxk vkSj mUgsa vius v[kckj esa
izdk'ku ds fy, nsus yxkA esjs }kjk nh x;h jktuhfrd
[kcjsa ;k lk{kkRdkj vkfn ds rF;ksa esa dksbZ ifjorZu v[kckj
}kjk ugha fd;k tkrk Fkk] ijarq Hkk"kk vkfn dk la'kks/ku vkSj
mldh =qfV;ksa dks v[kckj }kjk nwj fd;k tkrk FkkA o"kZ
1993 ds tqykbZ ekg esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh eq>ls

924
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ekeys ds tkap ds nkSjku esjk c;ku

ysus vk;s FksA mUgksaus eq>s dY;k.k flag dh ,d [kcj ftls
eSaus Nkik Fkk] tks nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj fnukad 05-03-1993
dks izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] mldh ,d dfVax eq>s fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj
eq>ls ml [kcj ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA eSaus bl [kcj
dh iqf"V dh Fkh] D;ksafd ;g [kcj eSaus gh fy[kk FkkA
dY;k.k flag us eq>s fnukad 04-03-1993 dks y[kuÅ esa eq>s
vius lk{kkRdkj esa ;g crk;k Fkk fd **eSaus dgk gh dc gS
fd v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kapk <gk;s tkus dh ftEesnkjh esjh
ugha gSA eSaus rks igys gh blds fy, ftEesnkjh ysrs gq,
vius in ls R;kxi= ns fn;k FkkA^^ eSaus dY;k.k flag dk
lk{kkRdkj fnukad 04-03-1993 dks muds y[kuÅ fLFkr
vkokl ij fy;k FkkA ml le; og eq[;ea=h ugha FksA eSausa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks iwNrkaN ds nkSjku bl [kcj dks i<+
dj ;g crk;k Fkk fd ;g [kcj eSaus gh fy[kh gS vkSj
bldk laiw.kZ rF; lgh gSA tSlk fd eq>s dY;k.k flag us
dgk FkkA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&150 Qkby] ftlds
vanj i`"B la[;k&09 ij tks dfVax gS] mls ns[kdj crk;k
fd blh dfVax dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s fn[kkdj iwNrkaN
fd;k Fkk vkSj blh dfVax dks ns[kdj eSaus mUgsa viuk c;ku
bl [kcj ds ckjs esa ntZ djk;k FkkA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 205 Mkyk x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us vius
gLrys[k esa esjk c;ku esjs lkeus fy[kdj eq>s fn[kk fn;k
Fkk vkSj eSa vius c;ku ls larq"V Fkk] D;ksafd tks eSaus dgk
Fkk] ogh c;ku mUgksaus ntZ fd;k FkkA *

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&287 f'ko 'kad j xks L okeh us 'kiFk

925

êSaus ,e0,0 rFkk ,e0,sM rFkk ,y0,y0ch0 dh
f'k{kk,a bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls o"kZ 1975 ls o"kZ 1982 ds
chp mRrh.kZ dh gSaA i=dkfjrk dk dke eSaus o"kZ 1975 ls
Lora= i=dkj ds :i esa vkjaHk fd;kA fQj ml le;
bykgkckn ds ve`r izHkkr v[kckj esa crkSj i=dkj o"kZ 1978
esa dk;Z vkjaHk fd;kA eSaus i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk i=dkfjrk
dk dke Hkh ml le; fd;k FkkA v[kckj ve`r izHkkr esa eSa
fu;fer i=dkj ds :i esa dk;Zjr gqvk FkkA eSaus 01-01-1991
dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk uked fgUnh nSfud v[kckj esa izeq[k
laoknnkrk ds in ij fu;qDr gqvkA tqykbZ] 1991 esa esjk
rcknyk fnYyh ls y[kuÅ esa jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud v[kckj
esa C;wjks phQ ds in ij gks x;k] fQj eSaus o"kZ 1997 ds
vkf[kjh ekg ;k o"kZ 1998 ds 'kq:vkr ds eghuksa rd] tgka
rd eq>s ;kn gS] jk"Vªh; lgkjk fgUnh nSfud esa dke fd;kA
C;wjks phQ ds in ij jgrs gq, esjk ;g dk;Z Fkk fd vU;
lg;ksxh i=dkjksa dks muds chV {ks= ds dk;ksZa dh leh{kk
djuk mudks dk;ksZa ds tks v[kckj ls tqM+s gks] muds
ladyu esa funsZf'kr djuk] gksrk FkkA crkSj C;wjks phQ eSa Hkh
vius chV ds vuqlkj fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa ds lk{kkRdkj ysrk
Fkk] [kcjksa dk ladyu djrk Fkk] izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk dojst
djrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa izdk'ku ds fy, v[kckj dks laoknnkrk
ds :i esa ns fn;k djrk FkkA esjs chV esa eq>s Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ jktuSfrd ny ls tqM+s [kcjksa dk ladyu] jktHkou
rFkk eq[;ea=h ls tqM+s [kcjksa dk ladyu rFkk v;ks/;k
izdj.k ls tqM+s ekeyksa@[kcjksa rFkk fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds
fy, fo'ks"k :i ls chV xfBr dh x;h Fkh] ftldk dk;ZHkkj
esjs mij Fkk vkSj bu mijksDr lHkh chV {ks=ksa dh [kcjksa dk
ladyu djds v[kckj esa izdk'ku gsrq nsuk esjk dk;Z gksrk

926
FkkA fnukad 28-03-1993 dks dY;k.k flag us y[kuÅ ds

csxe gtjr egy ikdZ esa ,d tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k
FkkA jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj dh rjQ ls mldh dojst djus
ds fy, eSa x;k FkkA dY;k.k flag us 28-03-1993 dks tks Hkh
dqN cksyk Fkk] mldks eSaus v{kj'k% viuh uksVcqd esa uksV
fd;k Fkk] ;g Hkk"k.k mUgksaus v;ks/;k izdj.k ds ckjs esa jke
efUnj ds fuekZ.k rFkk ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal ds ckjs esa
eq[; :i ls Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk] ftls eSaus uksV djds vius
v[kckj esa izdk'ku gsrq fnukad 28-03-1993 dks 'kke rd ns
fn;k FkkA esjh ;g [kcj fnukad 29-03-1993 dks jk"Vªh;
lgkjk v[kckj ds izFke i`"B ij izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl
ekeys dh foospuk ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh]
tks ljnkj th Fks] muds lkFk ,d&nks yksx vkSj Fks] esjs
y[kuÅ fLFkr v[kckj ds dk;kZy; lgkjk Vkoj ds Hkwry
Hkkx fjlsI'ku eas vk;s Fks vkSj eq>s cqyok;k x;kA mUgksaus eq>s
esjh [kcj fnukafdr 28-03-1993] tks **eSaus ck/kk nwj dj nh]
vc turk nwj djs^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls fnukad 29-03-1993 dks
jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] dh dfVax dks
fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj bl ckjs esa eq>ls iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] rks eSaus
bl [kcj dh v{kj'k% iqf"V dh Fkh vkSj mUgsa ;g crk;k Fkk
fd ;g [kcj csxe gtjr egy ikdZ] y[kuÅ esa fnukad
28-023-1993 dks dY;k.k flag }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k esa dgh
x;h ckrksa dks fy[kk x;k gSA eSaus dY;k.k flag ds Hkk"k.k esa
dgh x;h izeq[k rhuksa ckrksa dk mYys[k viuh [kcj esa Nkik
Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd **mUgksaus izns'k dh turk ls rhu
okns fd;s Fks] izFke ;g fd os jke eafnj os jke eafnj ds
fuekZ.k esa vkus oykh vM+puksa dks nwj djsaxs] og nwj dj nhA
nwljk oknk Fkk fd dkjlsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyk;saxs] mls
Hkh iwjk fd;kA rhljk oknk jk"Vªh; ,drk ifj"kn dh cSBd

927
fookfnr <kaps dh j{kk ds fy, fd;k FkkA reke iz;klksa ds

ckotwn og iwjk ugha gks ldk rks geus viuh ljdkj dks
'kghn dj fn;k fdUrq fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dj ikus dk
mUgsa vQlksl ugha gS D;ksafd og ,d <kapk ugha vfirq 464
lky iqjkuk xqykeh dk ,d fpUg~ Fkk] ftlds /oLr gksus ij
izR;sd Hkkjroklh dks xoZ djuk pkfg,A^^ xokg us Lo;a dgk
fd bl [kcj esa rhljs dFku esa **u^^ 'kCn fizUV gksus ls jg
x;k gS] tks =qfVo'k gks x;kA ;g **u^^ 'kCn <kaps dh lqj{kk
dj ikus dk mUgsa vQlksl ugha gS] esa lqj{kk rFkk dj ds
chp esa fizUV gksuk pkfg, FkkA dY;k.k flag us vius fnukad
28-03-1993 ds csxe gtjr egy ikdZ ds Hkk"k.k esa ;g Hkh
dgk Fkk fd nksigj 02-00 cts fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
dsUnzh; x`gea=h dk muds ikl Qksu vk;k Fkk vkSj
dk;Zlsod ds <kap ds xqEcn ij p<+ x;s gS] bl ckjs esa iwNak
Fkk] rks dY;k.k flag us dsUnzh; x`gea=h dks ;g crk;k Fkk
fd dkjlsodksa us mls rksM+uk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gS] fdUrq os
xksyh fdlh dher ij ugha pyok;saxsaA fnukad 28-03-1993
ds dY;k.k flag okyh tulHkk dks rRdkyhu Hkktik jk"Vªh;
v/;{k] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA
xokg us Mh&150 Qkby ds vanj i`"B la[;k&10 isij
dfVax dks ns[kdj crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s blh
dfVad dks fn[kkdj iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA blh dfVax dks
ns[kdj eSaus viuk c;ku ntZ dj;k FkkA bl ij oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 206 Mkyk x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us vius
gLrys[k esa esjk c;ku esjs lkeus fy[kdj eq>s i<+dj lquk
fn;k Fkk vkSj eSa vius c;ku ls larq"V Fkk] D;ksafd tks eSaus
dgk Fkk] ogh c;ku mUgksaus ntZ fd;k FkkA*

928

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&288 vk'kk jke ;kno us 'kiFk ij
êSa tuin fctukSj esa lgk;d fo'ks"k vfHklwpuk
vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA twu] 1990 esa eSa
xkft;kckn esa ls LFkkukUrj.k ds mijkar fctukSj esa inHkkj
xzg.k fd;k FkkA xkft;kckn esa eSa T;s"B mifujh{kd]
,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds in ij rSukr FkkA eSaus 11-02-1970 dks gsM
dkUlVscy ds in ij iqfyl foHkkx esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSa
fnukad 31-07-2008 dks fujh{kd] vfHklwpuk foHkkx ds in ls
lsokfuo`Rr gqvk FkkA lgk;d fo'ks"k vfHklwpuk vf/kdkjh ds
dk;ksZa esa vfHklwpuk ladyu dk dk;Z vkrk gSA fctukSj dh
iksfLVax esa ftyk Lrj ij vfHklwpuk foHkkx dk eSa Lo;a
izHkkjh FkkA esjh fM;wVh esa esjs }kjk ladfyr vfHkwlwpuk dh
fjiksVZ vfHklwpuk eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ] iqfyl v/kh{kd {ks=h;]
cjsyh ,oa e.Mykf/kdkjh] vfHklwpuk foHkkx] eqjknkckn dks
Hkstrs FksA vfHklwpuk ladyu esjs }kjk jktuhfrd
xfrfof/k;ka rFkk dkuwu O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djus okyh
lwpukvksa dk ladyu vkfn fd;k tkrk FkkA eSa dY;k.k flag
dks tkurk gWwA o"kZ 1992 esa dY;k.k flag] m0iz0 ds
eq[;ea=h FksA dY;k.k flag dh ljdkj fnukad 06-12-1992
dks c[kkZLr gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us flrEcj] 1993 esa
y[kuÅ xsLV gkml] Mkyhckx esa esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk c;ku ysus ds nkSjku esjs }kjk lwpuk
ladyu] tks dY;k.k flag dh ehfVax ls lacaf/kr Fkh] dks
fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA Mh&151 dh
fjiksVZ&08] Mk;jh la[;k&33 fnukafdr 22-02-1993 dks lk{kh
dks fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g 05

929
i`"Bksa dh fjiksVZ tks esjs }kjk vius foHkkx dks Hksth x;h Fkh]
dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku ysrs le; fn[kk;k Fkk] rks
eSaus bldh iqf"V dh Fkh] fd ;g esjs }kjk nkf[ky dh x;h
fjiksVZ gS] ftldk dojst eSaus dLck /kkeiqj] tuin fctukSj
ds ds0,e0 b.Vj dkyst ds eSnku esa fnukad 21-02-1993
dks fd;k Fkk] ftlesa izeq[; oDrk ds :i esa dY;k.k flag us
lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA blds dojst dh fjiksVZ tks eSaus vius
gLrys[k esa cuk;h Fkh vkSj vius gLrk{kj o inuke dh
eksgj ls vius foHkkx dks fnukad 22-02-1993 dks Hksth Fkh]
ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA bls oLrq izn'kZ&207@1 yxk;r
oLrq izn'kZ&207@5 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ;g ehfVax
lk;adky 02-30 cts ls lk;a 05-00 cts pyh FkhA bl
ehfVax esa dY;k.k flag ds vykok oDrk ds :i esa izknsf'kd
o jk"Vªh; Lrj ds usrk Hkh Fks] ysfdu dY;k.k flag izeq[k
oDrk FksAbl lHkk esa dY;k.k flag us dgk Fkk fd gekjh
ikVhZ us rhu okns fd;s Fks vkSj rhuksa gh iwjs dj fn;sA igys
okns ds laca/k esa dY;k.k flag us dgk Fkk fd **jkeyyk ge
vk;saxs] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs^^ vkSj ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd 465
lky iqjkuk <kapk fxjk fn;k x;kA nwljs okns ds laca/k esa
dgk Fkk fd eSa dkjlsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyokmaxk vkSj eSaus
xksyh pykus dk vkns'k ugha nsdj viuk nwljk okn iwjk
fd;kA dY;k.k flag us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd esjh okrkZ nwjHkk"k
ij dsUnzh; x`gea=h ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus muls ;g Hkh dgk
fd fookfnr <kapk fxjuk 'kq: gks x;k gS] ysfdu eSa dkj
lsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyokmaxkA rhljs okns ds laca/k esa
dY;k.k flag us dgk Fkk fd jke vkSj lRrk esa pquus dh
ckr vk;sxh rks eSa Jhjke dks pquwaxk vkSj eSaus eq[;ea=h in
ls R;kxi= nsdj lRrk dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj Jhjke dks pqukA
bl izdkj eSaus rhljk oknk Hkh iwjk fd;kA dY;k.k flag us

930
vius lEcks/ku esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd bl rjg ls eSaus jke

eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks nwj fd;k gS ckdh
turk tkusA vU; usrkvksa us Hkh Hkk"k.k fn;s Fks] ysfdu
eq[;rk Hkk"k.k dY;k.k flag dk gh Fkk] ftldk lkjk fooj.k
eSaus viuh mijksDr fjiksVZ esa vius gkFk ls ntZ fd;k FkkA
xksyh u pyk;s tkus ds vkns'k okyh ckr ij dY;k.k flag
us bl ?kVuk dh Lo;a ftEesnkjh yh vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd
blds fy, 'kklu] iz'kklu o iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh
Lrj ij ftEesnkj ugha gS] D;ksafd xksyh u pykus dk vkns'k
esjk FkkA

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&289 txnh'k flag us 'kiFk ij
ô"kZ 1984 esa eSaus mifujh{kd ds in ij m0iz0
iqfyl esa ukSdjh Tokbu fd;k FkkA esjh o"kZ 1992 esa
inksUufr ofj"B mifujh{kd ds in ij gks x;h FkhA
,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa eSa o"kZ 1985 esa vk;k FkkA cgSfl;r
,l0,l0vkbZ0 flrEcj] 1992 esa eSaus tkSuiqj esa
,y0vkbZ0;w0 Tokbu fd;k FkkA ,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa
vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa }kjk chV ds vuqlkj vfHklwpuk
ladyu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl ladyu ds vk/kkj ij eSa
bu lwpukvksa dk lEiknu@dEikbys'ku fd;k djrk FkkA
Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ¼Msyh lejh bUQkesZ'ku½ mijksDr ds vk/kkj ij
rS;kj djds vfHklwpuk eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ vkSj ftykf/kdkjh
o ,l0ih0] tkSuiqj vkSj ,l0ih0 ¼{ks=h;½ vfHklwpuk]
okjk.klh vkSj e.Mykf/kdkjh vfHklwpuk] okjk.klh dks Hkstrk
FkkA tkSuiqj esa mu fnuksa Jh ';ke dqekj flag] mifujh{kd]

931
jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks doj djrs FksA fnukad 29-04-

1993 dks tkSuiqj esa dY;k.k flag us ch0vkj0ih0 b.Vj
dkyst ds eSnku esa le; 02-30 cts ls 05-00 cts fnu
esa ,d lkoZtfud lHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] ftldk
dojst chV vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k Fkk vkSj mldh fjiksVZ ds
vk/kkj ij vxys fnu fnukad 30-04-1993 dks eSaus viuh
Mh0,l0vkbZ0 fjiskVZ rS;kj djds lHkh mijksDr lEcfU/kr dks
Hkstk FkkA lk{kh dsk Mh&151 esa layXu Mh0,l0vkbZ0 fjiksVZ
la[;k&18 ftldh fjiksVZ la[;k&19&jktuSfrd &LVkQ&v
fnukafdr 30-04-1993 fn[kkbZ x;h] rks lk{kh us ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS] tks eSaus lEikfnr djds
mijksDr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksth Fkh] tks esjs gLrk{kj esa gSA
eSaus tks ewy fjiksVZ vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksth Fkh]
mldh ;g gwcgw QksVksizfr gSA blesa eSaus tks Hkh rF; vafdr
fd;s gS] og eSaus vius chV vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh
fjiskVZ ds vk/kkj ij lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkstk
FkkA**LVkQ&v^^ tks fd bl fjiksVZ ds mij vafdr gS]
ftldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd bl ?kVuk dk vPNknu
,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds LVkQ }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj fjiksVZ esa
of.kZr rF; 'kr izfr'kr lgh gSa vkSj ;g fjiksVZ nks i`"Bksa esa
gSA bl fjiksVZ dh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA ;g fjiksVZ iqfyl
v/kh{kd] fo'ks"k 'kk[kk vfHklwpuk foHkkx] m0iz0 y[kuÅ]
iqfyl v/kh{kd] tkSuiqj] ftykf/kdkjh] tkSuiqj] iqfyl
v/kh{kd {ks=h; vfHklwpuk okjk.klh] e.Mykf/kdkjh
vfHklwpuk] okjk.klh dks Hksth x;h FkhA bl fjiksVZ dks
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 208 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj c;ku ds le; mijksDr fjiskVZ eq>s
fn[kkdj iwNrkaN dh Fkh] ftldh eSaus iqf"V dh FkhA *

932

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&290 futkeq n ~ n hu vgen us 'kiFk
êSa vHkh Hkh fujh{kd ,e] ,l0,p0 vkj0
dk;kZy; iqfyl v/kh{kd {ks=h;] vfHklwpuk foHkkx]
y[kuÅ esa dk;Zjr gWwA eSaus fnukad 01-08-1985 dks
mifujh{kd] LVsuks] iqfyl foHkkx esa jsfM;ks eq[;ky;]
egkuxj esa ukSdjh Tokbu fd;k FkkA mlds ckn eSaus
vfHklwpuk foHkkx esa ,d ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls vk'kqfyfid
fjiksVZj] ¼fefuLVhfj;y½ ds in ij fnukad 01-12-1988 dks
Tokbu fd;k FkkA ,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa esjk LFkkukUrj.k fnukad
05-11-1990 dsk blh in ij LFkkukUrj.k gks x;k FkkA ;gka
ij eq>s jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd usrkvksa vkSj oDrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k
uksV djus ds fy, Hkstk tkrk FkkA eq>s esjs
fMIVh ,l0ih0] ,y0vkbZ0;w0 }kjk ebZ] 1993 esa ckjkcadh esa
jktdh; b.Vj dkyst] ckjkcadh esa ch0ts0ih0 dh lHkk dk
dojst@vPNknu djus dk vkns'k feyk FkkA fnukad 07-05-
1993 dks ;g lHkk gksuh FkhA eq>s ;g vkns'k fyf[kr :i ls
feyk FkkA bl vkns'k dh QksVks izfr eSa vius lkFk yk;k gWw]
bldks eSa vius gLrk{kj] in o fnukad ls nkf[ky dj jgk
gWwA bl ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 209 Mkyk x;kA mijksDr vkns'k
ds vuqikyu esa eSaus jktdh; b.Vj dkyst ckjkcadh esa
ch0ts0ih0 dh lHkk dk vPNknu fd;k FkkA bl lHkk dks
iwoZ ea=h Jherh jkt y{eh vkSj dY;k.k flag HkwriwoZ
eq[;ea=h us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj dh
gSfl;r ls eSaus buds Hkk"k.kksa dks 'kkVZgS.M esa v{kj'k% viuh
'kkVZgS.M uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k FkkA 'kkVZgS.M uksVcqd ls
Hkk"k.kksa dks fyfic) djus ds i'pkr lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks

933
Hkst nsrs gSaA bldh ,d izfr iqfyl v/kh{kd] ,p] vfHklwpuk

eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ] ,d izfr iqfyl v/kh{kd] ckjkcadh] ,d
izfr iqfyl v/kh{kd] {ks=h;] vfHklwpuk foHkkx xksj[kiqj vkSj
,d izfr dk;kZy; esa fjdkMZ gsrq ns nh tkrh gSA fnukad
07-05-1993 dks uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.kksa dh fjiksVZ eSaus fnukad
10-05-1993 dks mijksDr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkst nh FkhA fnukad
08 o 09 ebZ] 1993 dks esjh fM;wVh fVplZ ,lksfl,'ku ds
dk;Zdze esa yxk;h x;h Fkh] rnksijkar fnukad 10-05-1993
dks mijksDr fjiksVZ rS;kj djds Hksth FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&151
esa fjiskVZ la[;k&23 tks 05 i`"Bksa esa gS] fn[kkbZ x;hA rks
lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fjiksVZ esjs }kjk rS;kj dh x;h
Fkh] esjs gLrk{kj] fnukad o inuke ls gS ,oa iqfyl
v/kh{kd] ,p] vfHklwpuk eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
ckjkcadh] iqfyl v/kh{kd] {ks=h;] vfHklwpuk foHkkx xksj[kiqj
dks ,d&,d izfr Hksth x;h FkhA ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS] ftls
eSaus fnukad 07-05-1993 dks 'kkVZgS.M esa uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.k
dks fnukad 10-05-1993 dks rS;kj fd;k FkkA bls oLrq
iz n 'kZ & 210 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kAeSaus viuh fjiskVZ esa i`"B
la[;k&02 ij **ckjkcadh ds mu dkjlsodksa dk eSa vfHkuUnu
djrk gWw fd mUgksaus 6 fnlEcj dks cgqr cM+k iq.; dk dke
fd;k] <kapk rksM+ fn;k x;k] esjh ckr furkUr jk"Vªh; gS]
blesa dksbZ 'keZ dh ckr ugha]^^ vkSj i`"B&03 ij **D;ksafd
geus rks igys gh dgk Fkk fd ge <kaps dks gVk;saxs] ftlesa
izfrKk gesa 25 twu 1991 dks vius eaf=e.My ds lkFk dh
Fkh] geus 465 lky iqjkus xqykeh dk <kapk <gk;k gS] ml
ij jkeyyk ds ewfrZ LFkkfir gS mls dksbZ ekbZ dk yky ugha
gVk ldrk gS] tc v;ks/;k esa ;g ukjk xwatk t;Jh jke gks
x;k dke] geus Hkh R;kxi= ns fn;k^^ dks muds fn;s x;s
Hkk"k.k ds vk/kkj ij viuh fjiskVZ esa 'kkfey fd;k vkSj

934
blds vykok Hkh mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k esa dgh] tks bl fjiksVZ
esa vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&210 ewy dh gwcgw QksVksdkih gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls bl fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh Fkh]
tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus mUgsa crk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjh fjiskVZ oLrq izn'kZ&210 tks fd QksVksdkih gS] c;ku ds
nkSjku eq>s fn[kkbZ FkhA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&291 jke fuoklh us 'kiFk ij
êSa bUlisDVj ¼fyfidh;½ ds in ls vfHklwpuk
eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ ls fnukad 30-11-2016 dks lsokfuo`Rr
gqvk gWwA eSaus 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj ds in ij fnukad 08-12-1988
dks iqfyl v/kh{kd {ks=h;] vfHklwpuk foHkkx] eksrh>hy]
dkuiqj esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj dh gSfl;r ls
gekjs iqfyl v/kh{kd {ks=h;] tks jktusrk mRrstukRed
Hkk"k.k fn;k djrs Fks] mudh Lihp uksV djus gsrq gesa
vknsf'kr fd;k tkrk FkkA eSa mRrstukRed Hkk"k.k nsus okys
usrkvksa }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks 'kkVZgS.M esa uksV djds]
fgUnh esa mldk :ikUrj.k djds nks dkih vfHklwpuk
eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ] ,d izfr ftl ftys esa tulHkk gks jgh
Fkh] ml ftys ds lacaf/kr ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd@iqfyl
v/kh{kd ,oa ,d izfr ,l0ih0¼vkj0½ dks fn;k djrs FksA
lk{kh dks Mh&151 esa layXu fjiskVZ la[;k&22 fn[kkbZ x;hA
rks lk{kh us ns[kdj dgk fd lk{kh us dgk fd ;g fjiksVZ
fnukad 05-05-1993 dks tuin dkuiqj uxj ds Qwyckx
eSnku esa vk;ksftr tulHkk ds eq[; oDrk dY;k.k flag] iwoZ
eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ds Hkk"k.k dh fjiksVZ gS] ftls eSaus vPNkfnr

935
fd;k Fkk vkSj 'kkVZgS.M esa uksV djds rRi'pkr fgUnh

esa :ikUrfjr dj iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,y½] fo'ks"k 'kk[kk
vfHklwpuk foHkkx] y[kuÅ dks nks izfr;ksa esa] ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] dkuiqj uxj ,oa iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼{ks=h;½] fo'ks"k
'kk[kk vfHklwpuk foHkkx] dkuiqj dks izsf"kr fd;k FkkA ;g
fjiksVZ 11 i`"Bksa esa gS vkSj blds vafre i`"B ij esjs gLrk{kj
fnukad 07-05-1993 lfgr gSaA bl fjiksVZ dh eSa iqf"V djrk
gwWA bls lkewfgd :i ls izFke i`"B ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 211 ls
fpfgUr fd;k x;kA mDr tulHkk fnukad 05-05-1993 dks
'kk;a 07-45 ls izkjaHk gqbZ Fkh] ftls eSaus vPNkfnr fd;k FkkA
bl tulHkk ds eq[; oDrk Jh dY;k.k flag th FksA mDr
tulHkk esa Jh dY;k.k flag th us tks Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk] mls
eSaus viuh blh fjiksVZ esa lekfgr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus vius
Hkk"k.k esa ;g dgk Fkk fd **06 fnlEcj dks 465 o"kZ iqjkuk
xqykeh dk <kapk x;k vkSj jke eafnj dk <kapk mHkj dk
lkeus vk;kA ge eafnj HkO; cuk;saxsA ge eafnj fnO;
cuk;saxsA nqfu;k dh dksbZ rkdr eafnj dks HkO; cukus ls
jksd ugha ldrhA^^ ftldk mYys[k eSaus viuh fjiksVZ ds i`"B
la[;k&03 ij fd;k gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
eq>ls iwNrkaN djrs gq, eq>s ;g fjiksVZ fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus
bl fjiksVZ esa of.kZr rF;ksa vkSj bl fjiksVZ dh iqf"V dh FkhA
*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&292 iz d k'k flag us 'kiFk ij
êSa o"kZ 1991 ls o"kZ 1993 rd Mh0th0ih0] mRrj
izns'k ds in ij rSukr jgk] fdUrq 30-09-1992 ls 22-12-

936
1992 rd eSa Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0 ugha FkkA eq>s dqN&dqN

Lej.k esa gS fd 2-77 ,dM+ tehu v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps
ds vkl&ikl vf/kxzfgr dh x;h FkhA vf/kxzg.k ds le;
Jh dY;k.k flg] m0iz0 ds eq[;ea=h FksA jketUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh buiqV~l
vkbZ0ch0 nsrk Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij lqj{kk O;oLFkk
ml ifjlj dh tkrh FkhA jkT; Lrj ij iqfyl ds
vkbZ0th0 lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh gksrh Fkh vkSj ftyk Lrj ij
ftykf/kdkjh rFkk iqfyl v/kh{kd ds }kjk dh tkrh Fkh vkSj
ogh ftEesnkj gksrs FksA Mk;jsDVj tujy jkT; Lrj ij
ifj{ks= ds ioZs{k.k dk dk;Z ns[krs FksA vkt eq>s bruk
foLrkj esa ;kn ugha gS fd jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj dh lqj{kk
O;oLFkk dh Ldhe dSls vkSj dc rS;kj dh x;h FkhA ;g
ckr lgh gS fd o"kZ 1991 esa jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ys djds mPp Lrjh; ehfVax]
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ds }kjk dh x;h FkhA vkt eq>s
rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA bl ehfVax esa ofj"B ea=hx.k rFkk izns'k
Lrj ds ofj"Bre vf/kdkjhx.k ekStwn FksA bl ehfVax esa jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds ckjs
esa fopkj foe'kZ fd;k x;k Fkk] dqN lq>ko eaf=;ksa dh rjQ
ls fn;s x;s Fks fd mu ij dgka rd vey fd;k tk ldrk
FkkA eq>s foLrkj esa rks ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ;g ckr lgh gS
fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa dqN la'kks/ku fd;s x;s Fks] ftlls
lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa dqN deh gks tkrhA lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks
de fd;s tkus ds eq[; i{k/kj rRdkyhu ea=h] Jh czg~enRr
f}osnh FksA lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks de fd;s tkus ds fy, og
dkQh bPNqd jgrs Fks] ftl ij eSaus n`<ark ijarq fouezrk ls
iqfyl dk i{k j[kk FkkA jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls lqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds lq>ko fn;s tkrs Fks] ftuesa ls dqN dks eku

937
fy;k x;k] dqN ij esjh vkifRr Fkh] ftls 'kklu us Lohdkj

fd;k] ysfdu esjh vkifRr;ka lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa D;k
Fkh] brus o"kZ gks tkus ds dkj.k vkt eq>s ;kn ugha gSaA
lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds fy, ftEesnkjh Jh lh0ds0 efyd]
rRdkyhu vkbZ0th0] lqj{kk ,oa vfHk;kstu foHkkx dh Fkh]
muds ijos{k.k esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA mUgksaus viuh
ftEesnkjh Bhd ls fuHkkbZ FkhA ;g ckr lgh gS fd iqfyl
dUVªksy :e tks ifjlj esa dgha Fkk] mls ogka ls gVkus dh
ckr gksus ij iqfyl }kjk mldk fojks/k lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls
fd;k x;kA ckn esa jkT; ljdkj us nwljh txg ij iqfyl
dUVªksy :e cukus ds fy, fn;k FkkA nwljh txg ij tgka
iqfyl dUVªksy :e cuk;k x;k Fkk] og fookfnr ifjlj ls
fdruh nwjh ij Fkk ;g eq>s vkt Lej.k ugha gSA xokg us
Mh&422 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g i= fnukad 30-12-1991
dk gS] ftls eSaus izHkkr dqekj] rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] x`g
dks iszf"kr fd;k FkkA bl i= dh eSa rLnhd djrk gSA blds
lkFk layXu jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn v;ks/;k dh
lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa 'kklu }kjk fy;s x;s fu.kZ; dk
dk;Zo`Rr tks fd ikap i`"Bksa esa gS] dks Hkstk x;k FkkA ;g
dk;Zo`Rr esjs funsZ'ku ij rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA bldh
izfrfyfi vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd] vfHklwpuk dks Hkh Hksth
x;h FkhA bl i= ij esjs gLrk{kj ekStwn gSaA ;g i= rFkk
dk;Zo`Rr QksVksdkih gSA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&212 Mkyk x;kA
;g dk;Zo`Rr 28-12-1991 dh cSBd ds laca/k esa rS;kj fd;k
x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys esjs ikl dc c;ku ysus vk;s
Fks] ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu tks c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
fy[kk gS og lc ckrsa lgh gS vkSj eSa mldh iqf"V djrk
gWwA*

938

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&293 cYyh iz l kn us 'kiFk ij
êSa mRrj izns'k lfpoky; y[kuÅ esa o"kZ 1995
ls 1997 rd xksiu vuqHkkx esa oS;fDrd lgk;d ds in ij
fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds lkFk lEc}
FkkA fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy dks fy[krs
i<+rs o gLrk{kj djrs ns[kk gS vkSj muds ys[k o gLrk{kj
dks igpkurk gWwA xokg dks nLrkost la[;k&¼Mh&331½
v&7@11 ls v&7@18 mRrj izns'k ljdkj xksiu
vuqHkkx&1 la[;k&14@1@86@93&lh0,Dl0¼1½ y[kuÅ
fnukad 4 vDVwcj 1993 dk vkns'k dks fn[kk;k x;kA ftls
ns[k dj xokg us crk;k fd ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`r vkns'k
gS vkSj ;g vkns'k mlds foHkkx ls tkjh gqvk gSA ftlds
gj ist ij Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds gLrk{kj cus gS vkSj
muds uke o inuke dh eksgj yxh gS vkSj vafre i`"B ij
Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds gLrk{kj rkjh[k lfgr cus gS vkSj
eksgj yxh gS ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA ftl ij izn'kZ
d&210 Mkyk x;kA mDr vkns'k jkT;iky dh vkKk ls Jh
xksiky d`".k 'kqDy }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA Jh xksiky
d`".k 'kqDy ml le; fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu ds in ij mRrj
izns'k 'kklu esa dk;Zjr FksA bl vkns'k esa tgkWa tgkWa
dfVax ;k Q~y;wM yxk gS ogkWa ij muds y?kq gLrk{kj cus
gSA xksiu esa lsokfuo`Rr dh frfFk 30-11-2009 rd dk;Zjr
jgk gwwWA*

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&294 ,e0 ukjk;.ku us 'kiFk ij

939

eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls la;qDr funs'kd ds in ij jgrs gq,
tuojh] 2009 esa lsokfuo`Rr gqvk gWwA fnlEcj] 1992 esa
Mh0,l0ih0 ds in ij rSukr Fkk vkSj ekpZ] 1993 esa
,l0ih0 ds in ij rSukr gqvkA m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk 12-12-
1992 dks ,d vf/klwpuk tkjh djrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj ls
fuosnu fd;k x;k fd vijk/k la[;k 197@92] Fkkuk
v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
gLrkukUrfjr dj nh tk;sA m0iz0 ljdkj ds mDr vuqjks/k
dks Lohdkj djrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj us fnYyh iqfyl ,DV
dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr fnukad 13-12-1992 dks vf/klwpuk
tkjh djrs gq, lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks bl eqdnesa dh foospuk
lkSai nhA xokg us izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ eq0v0la0 197@92
fnukafdr 06-12-1992 Fkkuk Jhjke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh
foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls djus gsrq fnukafdr 12-12-1992 dks
m0iz0 ljdkj ds rRdkyhu fo'ks"k lfpo] Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky
us v/kZ'kkldh; i= la[;k 17629@th,l@92 ds }kjk
Jh ,e0 vkj0 jaxukFku] lfpo] dkfeZd ea=ky;] ukFkZ Cykd]
Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh dks ;g vuqjks/k fd;k fd vijka/k
la[;k&197@92 varxZr /kkjk 395] 397] 332] 337] 338]
295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7 fdzfe0 ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV]
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn fnukafdr 06-
12-1992 dh foospuk dsUnzh; vUos'k.k C;wjksa dks lkSaius gsrq
vkns'k izlkfjr djus dk d"V djsaA ;g i= i=koyh esa
dkxt la[;k Mh&2 ¼v2@1½ ij fpfUgr gSA bl i= ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 213 Mkyk x;kA fnuakd 13-12-1992 dks dsUnz
ljdkj] dkfeZd ea=ky;] ukFkZ Cykd] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ
fnYyh ds }kjk vf/klwpuk bl vk'k; dk tkjh fd;k x;k

940
fd /kkjk 5 lifBr /kkjk 6 fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl vf/k"Bku

,DV 1946 ds v/khu 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dsUnz
ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj m0iz0 dh lgefr ls rFkk izeq[k
lfpo] x`g ds i= fnukafdr 12-12-1992 ds vuqlkj /kkjk 5
rFkk /kkjk 6 fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl vf/k"Bku ,DV 1946 ds
{ks=kf/kdkj rFkk 'kfDr;ksa dks vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 395] 397]
332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7 fdzfe0 ykW
,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn rFkk muds iz;kl] nq"izsj.k] vijkf/kd "kM+;a= tks
fd mijksfyf[kr vijk/k ds laca/k esa dkfjr fd;s x;s gks
rFkk vU; dksbZ Hkh vijk/k] tks bl ekeys ds laca/k esa dkfjr
fd;s x;s gks] tks bl vijkf/kd leO;ogkj ls mRiUu gq,
gks] dh foospuk fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl vf/k"Bku }kjk dh
tk;sxhA ;g i= Jh ,0lh0 'kekZ] rRdkyhu vuqlfpo] Hkkjr
ljdkj us dsUnz ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftldk
xtV izdk'ku] Hkkjr ds xtV ikVZ& ii lsD'ku&3¼ii½ esa
izdk'ku gsrq tkjh fd;k x;kA bl i= ij Mh&3 dkxt
la[;k ¼v3@1½ ls fpfUgr gS] tks QksVksdkih gSA bl ij
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 214 Mkyk x;kA bl vf/klwpuk ds ckn ;g
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ v0la0 197@92 /kkjk 395] 397] 332]
337] 338] 295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7 fdzfe0 ykW
,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn dks iqu% vkj0lh0 08¼,l½@92&,l0vkbZ0;w0-v
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks le; 05-00 cts 'kke iqu%
CBI/SIC.II/SIU.V/New Dehli ij iathd`r dh x;hA
Fkkuk/;{k] Fkkuk Jhjke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn
esa Jh fiz;EcnkukFk 'kqDyk dh v0l0 197@92 /kkjk 395]
397] 332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7
fdzfe0 ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV vKkr yk[kksa dkjlsodksa ds
941
fo:) ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk] ftuds uke irs vKkr FksA mDr
dsl dh foospuk eq>s lkSaih x;h Fkh] ftldk mYys[k
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa gh gSA dsUnz ljdkj
o jkT; ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk dk lanHkZ mDr izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ esa fd;k x;k gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iqu% izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ iathd`r fd;s tkus ds ckn Fkkuk/;{k] jke tUe
Hkwfe }kjk nh x;h rgjhj dks iqu% izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds :i
esa Vkbi fd;k x;kA ;g izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa
Jh ,0ds0 lwjh] SUPDT. of POLICE, CBI SIC.II NEW
DELHI iathd`r djk;h x;h FkhA eSa ,l0ih0] Jh ,0ds0
lwjh ds gLrk{kj dh igpku djrk gWw] D;ksafd os esjs lkFk
dk;Z fd;s gS vkSj eSaus mudks fy[krs&i<+rs ns[kk gSA bl
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dkxt la[;k v4@1 yxk;r v4@2
dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ gS] ftl
ij fcUnq *,^ ij Jh ,0ds0 lwjh] ,l0ih0 ds gLrk{kj cus gSa
rFkk rkjh[k Hkh vafdr gSA izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ esa foospd ds
:i esa ,l0ih0 iqfyl] ,l0ds0 lwjh us eq>s foospuk lkSaius
dk vkns'k fd;k gS rFkk bl izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ dh izfr
eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] QStkckn ds vfrfjDr vU; 06
yksxksa dks Hkstus dk mYys[k vafdr gS] ftuds inuke vafdr
gSaA izfrfyfi Hkstus ds lanHkZ esa Hkh Jh ,l0ds0 lwjh]
,l0ih0 lkgc ds gLrk{kj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fcUnq *ch^ ij
ekStwn gSa] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA bl izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ
ij iz n 'kZ d&211 Mkyk x;kA foospuk ds nkSjku esjs lkFk
Mh0,l0ih0&Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Vh0ih0 >k] ,l0lh0 ;kno]
fujh{kd&ts0 uk;d] gfj flag] efYd;r flag] ,l0vkj0
flag ,oa vU; yksx lg;ksxh ds :i esa rSukr fd;s x;s FksA
dqN le; i'pkr bl dsl gsrq vyx ls v;ks/;k lsy]
ftldk uke ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 dk xBu vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu

942
gqvk] ftldh nks ;wfuV ,d fnYyh esa vkSj nwljh y[kuÅ esa
Mh0vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu cuk;h x;hA eSa fnYyh ls vius
lg;ksfx;ksa ,oa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk
y[kuÅ vkdj ofj"B iqfyl@iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
lykg ef'ojk djus ds ckn QStkckn x;k vkSj ogka ds
Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk vU; mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls dsl
ds laca/k esa ckrphr dhA rc iqfyl@iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa
}kjk gekjs }kjk ekSdk eqvk;uk fd;s tkus gsrq O;oLFkk dh
x;hA iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe dh
mifLFkfr esa fnukad 16-12-1992 dks geyksxksa us ?kVuk LFky
dk fujh{k.k fd;kA muds }kjk ?kVuk ds laca/k esa
foLrkjiwoZd crk;k x;kA ge yksxksa ds }kjk ekSds dh
ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh dh x;hA xokg dks Mh&10 doj
esa j[ks gq, QksVksxzkQ] ftudh dqy la[;k 39 gS] dks ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd ;g QksVksxzkQ ge yksxksa }kjk fnukad
16-12-1992 dks ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, fy, x,
FksA ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ&215 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&253
Mkyk x;kA ;s QksVksxzkQ o ohfM;ksxzkQ lkgw LVwfM;ksa]
v;ks/;k }kjk fy, x, Fks] ftldh O;oLFkk ftyk iz'kklu }
kjk dh x;h FkhA oLrq izn'k&215 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
blesa lery tehu fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS rFkk frjiky ls ?ksj
dj ,d eafnj cuk;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&216 esa frjiky
ls f?kjk gqvk ,d eafnj fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&217
esa eycs ,d= gS vkSj mlds mij ubZ bZaV ls f?kjh gqbZ
pkSgn~nh gS] ftlesa frjiky ls f?kjk gqvk eafnj fn[kkbZ ns
jgk gS vkSj flf<+;k cuh gqbZ gS ,oa izos'k }kj Hkh cuk gqvk
gSA oLrq izn'kZ&218 esa eycs ds mij pkSgn~nh rd tkus gsrq
lh<h cuh gS vkSj izos'k }kj cuk gqvk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&219
ls oLrq izn'kZ&223 esa ubZ bZaV dh pkSgn~nh] izos'k }kj] VwVh

943
jfLl;ka] eyck] flikgh] dqN vU; yksx o isM+ fn[kkbZ ns jgs

gS rFkk pkSgn~nh ds vanj frjiky ls f?kjk gqvk dqN gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&224 esa eycs ds mija frjiky ls f?kjk ,d
eafnj] dqN yksx [kM+s fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] dqN isM+ gS vkSj ,d
vU; bekjr o VwVs&QwVs iRFkj fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&225 esa eycs ds mij ubZ bZaV dh nhokj o ,d
izos'k }kj ftls M.Mksa ls jksd yxkh gS] o VwVs&QwVs iRFkj
vkSj ,d flikgh [kM+k gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&226 ls oLrq izn'kZ&228 rd esa ,d fuekZ.kk/khu
pkSgn~nh] fuekZ.k lkexzh] eyck] ckal&cYyh dk ,d epku
vkfn fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&229 ls oLrq izn'kZ&234
QksVksxzkQ esa yksgs dk dVk gqvk ,axy o rkj vkfn fn[kkbZ
ns jgk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&235 ls oLrq izn'kZ&237 tUe Hkwfe
fy[kk gqvk f'kykU;kl dk iRFkj o vU; iRFkj ,d nwljs ds
mij j[ks gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&238 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&240 esa fcfYMax dk eyck o VwVs gq, ,afxy] tks [kEHks
ds :i esa gS rFkk rkj dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&241
esa ekul Hkou dh fcfYMax dk ,d fgLlk rFkk dqN eyck
fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&242 o oLrq izn'kZ&243 esa
isM] eyck] ekul Hkou o vU; bekjrs fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSaA
oLrq izn'kZ&244 ls oLrq izn'kZ&247 esa dsoy fdlh lajpuk
dk eyck fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&248 o oLrq
izn'kZ&249 esa rkj o ,afxy dh cSjhdsfVax] nhokj] xsV]
bekjr] isM+] flikgh o dqN vkneh vkfn fn[kk;k x;k gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&250 o oLrq izn'kZ&251 esa fdlh lajpuk dk
eyck o dSesfyu Dykfld dh Ldsy fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&252 o oLrq izn'kZ&253 esa dVs gq, ikbi dk
LFkku o VwVk gqvk ikbi fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA ge yksxksa us ?
kVuk LFky dk ohfM;ksxzkQ Hkh fd;k Fkk] ftlds laca/k esa

944
eq>s dy U;k;ky; esa QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s x;s Fks] ftudh eSaus

iqf"V dh Fkh vkSj ml ij oLrq izn'kZ Mkys x;s FksA lk{kh dks
U;k;ky; esa ohfM;ks dSlsV fn[kk;k ftls ns[k dj lk{kh us
dgk fd bls lkgw LVwfM;ks }kjk ekSds ij esjs mifLFkfr esa
fofM;ks fjdkfMZx dh x;h Fkh vkSj esjh mifLFkfr esa gh rS;kj
fd;k x;k FkkA bl ohfM;sk dSlsV ckcjh efLtn fxjk;s
tkus ds i'pkr ds n`'; fjdkMZ fd;s x;s FksA ;g ohfM;sk
dSlsV esa fjdkfMZx fnukad 16-12-1992 dks dh x;h FkhA bl
ohfM;ks dSlsV ij oLrq izn'kZ&254 Mky x;kA bl dSlsV ij
dkxt dh iphZ fpidh gqbZ gS] ftl ij Scen of Crime
taken on 16-12-1992 fy[kk gqvk gS] ftls esjs lg;ksxh
fujh{kd ts0 uk;d us fy[kk Fkk] oks ml le; esjs lkFk
ogka ij ekStwn Fks vkSj lg;ksx dj jgs FksA ge yksxksa ls
lh0vks0] v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q'k JhokLro ds c;ku vafdr fd;s
Fks] ftUgksaus ge yksxks dks iqfyl rSukrh dk pkVZ] ftl ij
igys ls oLrq izn'kZ&195 Mkyk x;k] dks izkIr djk;k Fkk]
ftls geus izkIr fd;k FkkA bl pkVZ ds lkFk esa fdl LFkku
ij fdl vf/kdkjh@iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh la[;k rSukr dh x;h
Fkh] mldk fooj.k Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk] tks 24 i`"Bksa esa gS rFkk
ih0,0lh0 cy ds rSukrh dk pkVZ Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk] tks 04
i`"Bksa esa gSA ;g rSukrh pkVZ oLrq izn'kZ&195 ds lkFk Jh
fi;q'k JhokLro us iznku fd;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&195 ij
nkfguh vksj uhps dh vksj Jh fi;q'k JhokLro ds y?kq
gLrk{kj rkjh[k lfgr 21-12-1992 lh0vks0] v;ks/;k ekStwn
gS] ftls *,^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA ;g gLrk{kj
mUgksaus ml le; fd;s Fks] tc muds }kjk eq>s ;g pkVZ
izkIr djk;k x;k FkkA lk{; ladyu ds mn~ns'; ls eSaus
fodkl izkf/kdj.k] v;ks/;k o ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds dk;kZy;ksa ls
laidZ fd;k Fkk vkSj ogka ls fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ dk

945
uD'kk tks fookfnr ifj{ks= ds laca/k esa gS] dks ih0MCyw0Mh0

QStkckn dk;kZy; ls izkIr fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&134 i=
fnuakfdr 22-12-1992 dk;kZy; v/kh{kd] yksd fuekZ.k
foHkkx] QStkckn us Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] mi iqfyl v/kh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ubZ fnYyh dks ,d i= ds }kjk v;ks/;k
fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk cuk;s x;s Ldsp ds vk/kkj ij ckcjh
efLtn ds <kaps dk ,fyos'ku o dzkl lsD'ku dh ,d&,d
izfr rFkk lacaf/kr i=ksa dh ,d&,d QksVksizfr miyC/k
djk;h Fkh] bl i= ds lkFk 05 i=ksa dh QksVksizfr rFkk 02
uD'ks] ftudk fooj.k layXud esa fy[kk gS] dks foospuk ds
nkSjku izkIr fd;k FkkA bl i= esa of.kZr nLrkostksa dks i=
lfgr Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0 us ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds
Jh ,l0ds0 jLrksxh ls fnukad 23-12-1992 dks izkIr fd;k
Fkk] bl i= ds fcUnq *,^ ij Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno ds gLrys[k
o muds gLrk{kjksa dh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks esjs lkFk esjh
Vhe esa foospuk esa 'kkfey FksA Mh&134 dks e; layXxdksa
dks viuh foospuk esa xzg.k fd;kA dkxt la[;k&134 ij
izn'kZ&212 Mky x;kA Mh&134 ds lkFk layXu i= tks
QksVks izfr gS] 06 i`"Bksa esa gSA ;g i= fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa }
kjk i=ksa esa fy[ks rkjh[k ij tkjh fd;s x;s gS] bu i=ksa dks
ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr djds QksVksizfr;ksa
dks Mh&134 ds lkFk fn;k x;k FkkA xokg us Mh&134 ds
lkFk layXu ekufp= dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl uD'ks ds }
kjk fookfnr ifj{ks= ds HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dks n'kkZ;h x;h gS]
ftlesa Jh jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky dh HkkSxksfyd
fLFkfr ds lkFk esa vkl&ikl ds Hkou rFkk LFky ds ckjs esa
Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl uD'ks esa 2-77 ,dM+ vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe
dk fooj.k Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gSA blh ds lkFk nwljs uD'ks esa
Hkh Jh jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr

946
dks vU; LFkyksa rFkk vU; ekxksZa ds lkFk esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
eSaus foospuk ds nkSjku Mh&134 esa layXu nksuksa ekufp=ksa dks
foospuk esa lfEefyr fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&135 esa layXu
04 ekufp=ksa dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ekufp= Hkh
ih0MCyw0Mh0 dk;kZy; QStkckn ls mUgsa fookfnr LFky dh
HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds ckjs esa izkIr gq, Fks] ftUgsa eSaus foospuk
esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&09 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ~l]
ftu ij igys ls oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 ls
fpfUgr gS] dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;s QksVksxzkQ eSaus QksVksxzkQj
Jh egsUnz f=ikBh ls izkIr fd;s Fks] tks mUgksaus fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks fofHkUu le; ij [khapk FkkA Jh egsUnz f=ikBh ls
QksVksxzkQ izkIr djrs le; lHkh QksVksxzkQ ds iqLr ij vius
gLrk{kj o QksVks [khaps x;s le; dks vafdr dj fn;k FkkA
eSaus Lo;a Jh egsUnz f=ikBh dk c;ku Hkh varxZr /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 vafdr fd;k FkkA eSaus bu QksVksxzkQ dks foospuk
esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&11 esa yxs QksVksxzkQ dks
ns[k crk;k ;s 12 CySd ,.M OgkbV QksVksxzkQ~l gSA bu
QksVksxzkQ dks eSaus tuekspkZ v[kckj dh QksVksxzkQj lqeu
xqIrk ls izkIr fd;k FkkA lqJh lqeu xqIrk ls QksVksxzkQ izkIr
djrs le; 01 QksVksxzkQ ds iqLr ij vius gLrk{kj o QksVks
[khaps x;s le; dks vafdr dj fn;k FkkA eSaus Lo;a lqJh
lqeu xqIrk dk c;ku Hkh varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 vafdr
fd;k FkkA eSaus bu QksVksxzkQ dks foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k
FkkA bu QksVksxzkQ~l ij oLrq izn'kZ vafdr ugha gSA buesa ls
dqN QksVksxzkQ~l ds ihNs eSaus ml O;fDr dk uke mlh
le; Lo;a fy[k fn;k Fkk] ftuds uke lqeu xqIrk us izR;sd
QksVks dks ns[kdj crk;k FkkA bu QksVksxzkQ~l ij oLrq
izn'kZ&255 ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 Mkyk x;kA xokg us oLrq
izn'kZ&257 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blds iqLr Hkkx ij jke

947
pUnz ijegal] oh0,l0 'ks"kknzh rFkk 'kkL=h esjs }kjk fy[kk

x;k gSA tSlk fd eq>s lqeu xqIrk th us crk;k FkkA xokg
us oLrq izn'kZ&258 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blds iqLr ij
Lokeh ek/kokpk;Z] v'kQhZ Hkou] lqxzho fdyk/kh'k Lokeh
iq:"kksRre vkpk;Z cl LVS.M ds ihNs vius gLrys[k esa Lo;a
fy[kk gS tSlk fd eq>s lqeu xqIrk th us crk;k FkkA oLrq
izn'kZ&260 dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd blds ihNs eSaus
lqeu xqIrk ds crkus ij ljyx;k ik=s dk uke fy[kk gS]
ftls QksVksxzkQ ij *1^ fy[kdj fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA
xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&266 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl ij
ihNs dh rjQ lqeu xqIrk us le; fy[kdj viuk gLrk{kj
djds eq>s c;ku nsrs le; foospuk ds nkSjku fn;s FksA ;s
lHkh oLrq izn'kZ eSaus lqeu xqIrk ls izkIr fd;s FksA
xokg us Mh&12 esa yxs 07 QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bu QksVksxzkQ~l dks QksVksxzkQj Jh izoh.k tSu ls
foospuk ds nkSjku muds c;ku vafdr djrs le; Jh
Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0 tks foospuk Vhe ds lnL; Fks] us
izkIr fd;k FkkA bu lHkh QksVksxzkQ~l ij igys ls oLrq
izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 iM+k gqvk gS] ftls
ih0MCyw0&253 Jh izoh.k tSu ls rLnhd fd;k gSA bu
QksVksxzkQ~l dks Hkh eSaus viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
Jh izoh.k tSu] QksVksxzkQ~j ml le; ik;fu;j] fnYyh esa
dk;Zjr Fks vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&169 fnukad
05-12-1992 dks [khaps x;s Fks rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&170 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&172 fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds QksVksxzkQ~l
gSaAeSaus foospuk ds nkSjku bf.M;k VwMs eSxthu ds QksVksxzkQ~j
Jh iz'kkUr iath;kj o Jh Mh0 jfoUnj jsM~Mh ds }kjk ekSds
ij [khaps x;s QksVksxzkQ Hkh ladfyr fd;s FksA xokg us
Mh&13 esa layXu 12 QksVksxzkQ~l dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s

948
QksVksxzkQ~l dks eSaus foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] tks fofHkUu
rkjh[kksa esa mijksDr QksVksxzkQ~jksa }kjk fookfnr LFky ij
[khaps x;s FksA bu QksVksxzkQ~l ij oLrq izn'k&267 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&278 Mkyk x;kA oLrq izn'kZ&268] oLrq izn'kZ&269]
oLrq izn'kZ&270] oLrq izn'kZ&271] oLrq izn'kZ&272] oLrq
izn'kZ&273] oLrq izn'kZ&274] oLrq izn'kZ&277 ij QksVksxzkQ~
ds iqLr Hkkx ij 06-12-1992 dh rkjh[k vafdr gS rFkk
QksVksxzkQ~j dk uke iz'kkUr iath;j] bf.M;k VwMs vafdr gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&276 ds iqLr Hkkx ij 08-12-1992 dh rkjh[k
vafdr gS rFkk QksVksxzkQ~j dk uke iz'kkUr iath;j] bf.M;k
VwMs vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&267 ds iqLr Hkkx ij dksbZ
rkjh[k vafdr ugha gS rFkk QksVksxzkQ~j dk uke Mh0 jfoUnj
jsM~Mh] bf.M;k VwMs vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&275 oLrq
izn'kZ&267 ds iqLr Hkkx ij dksbZ rkjh[k vafdr ugha gS rFkk
QksVksxzkQ~j dk uke izeksn iqLdju] bf.M;k VwMs vafdr gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&278 ds iqLr Hkkx ij dksbZ rkjh[k vafdr ugha gS
rFkk QksVksxzkQ~j dk uke vkj0ds0 xqIrk] bf.M;k VwMs vafdr
gSA eSaus bl lHkh mijksDr QksVksxzkQ~l dks viuh foospuk esa
'kkfey fd;k FkkA xokg us lhtj eseks Mh&276 izn'kZ
d&165 dks ns[kdj dgk fd lgfoospd] Jh Mh0ih0 flag us
bl lhtj eseks ds tfj, ,d QksVksxzkQ lqJh mek Hkkjrh o
Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dh] tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh
dsnkj tSu }kjk [khaph x;h Fkh] mls dsnkj tSu ls izkIr
fd;kA ;g QksVksxzkQ Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 ls fpfUgr
gSA eSaus bls viuh foospuk esa lfEefyr fd;k FkkA Jh
dsnkj tSu] QksVksxzkQ~j dk c;ku Jh Mh0ih0 flag] lg
foospd us ntZ fd;k FkkA eq>s foospuk esa ;g irk yxk fd
oLrq izn'kZ&125 igys xqEcn ds fxjus ds ckn [khaph x;h
FkhA xokg us Mh&133 i= fnukafdr 27-01-1993 tks Jh

949
fi;q'k JhokLro] rRdkyhu {ks=kf/kdkjh] v;ks/;k us eq>s

lanfHkZr djds fy[kk Fkk fd fookfnr ifjlj esa yxs lh0lh0
Vh0oh0 dSejs] ok;jysl lsV~l] MSªxu ykbV pktZj o vU;
jktdh; lEifRr dh {kfr dkjlsodksa }kjk mBk ys tkus ds
laca/k esa budk fooj.k miyC/k djkus dh tks vis{kk esjs }kjk
dh x;h Fkh] ml laca/k esa Jh esok jke f=ikBh] jsfM;ks dsUnz
vf/kdkjh] uxj fu;a=.k d{k] v;ks/;k }kjk viuh fjiksVZ
fnukafdr 18-01-1993 esa fooj.k layXu djds eq>s bl i=
ds ek/;e ls izkIr gqvk FkkA eSa ts0 uk;d] fujh{kd dks bl
i= ds lanHkZ esa fy[ks midj.kksa ds fooj.k dks izkIr djus ds
fy, Hkstk FkkA fnukad 22-03-1993 dks ts0 uk;d] fujh{kd
us fyLV tks jsfM;ks midj.k vkSj dSejk vkfn dh] ftls
dkjlsodksa us {kfrxzLr fd;k FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks] ml fyLV dks izkIr fd;k FkkA
Mh&133 eq>s v;ks/;k esa dSEi vkfQl esa tks VwfjLV gkse esa
cuk;k x;k Fkk] ogka izkIr gqvk Fkk] bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&279
Mkyk x;kA Jh ts0 uk;d dh izkfIr jlhn ftl ij muds
ewy gLrk{kj fnukad 22-03-1993 ds gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V
djrk gWwA bl izkfIr jlhn ij oLrq izn'kZ&280 Mkyk x;kA
izn'kZ d&94 esa esok jke f=ikBh] jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh]
v;ks/;k us fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk
esa of.kZr LFkkuksa ij yxs lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs dks
dkjlsodksa dks mDr fnukad u"V djds ywV fy;k Fkk] dk
fooj.k fn;k Fkk] ftls eSaus foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
bl fooj.k ds lkFk esa izn'kZ d&95 rFkk izn'kZ d&96 esa
jsfM;ks lsV] lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs o vU; midj.kksa dks u"V
fd;s tkus rFkk ywVs tkus dk fooj.k jsfM;ks dsUnz
vf/kdkjh }kjk miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk] ftUgsa eSaus foospuk esa
lfEefyr fd;kAeSaus lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds vf/kdkjh] Jh

950
vkj0ds0 Lokeh dks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds fdu lkekuksa ;k

midj.kksa dh ywV fnukad 6-12-1992 dks gqbZ Fkh] bl vk'k;
dk i= Hkstk FkkA eq>s Jh izhre flag] 2@vkbZ0lh0] 76
cVkfy;u] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] QStkckn us i= fnukafdr 21-
01-1993 ds }kjk eq>s ;g tkudkjh iznku dh fd
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us bl ckr ,d dEiysUV iqfyl dks Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gh fn;k gSA Jh izhre
flag us vius i= ds lkFk ikap layXud Hksts Fks] ftuesa Jh
vkj0ds0 Lokeh] fMIVh dek.MsUV] tks ml le; fM;wVh ij
rSukr Fks] dk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks f'kdk;rh i=] eq>s
Hkstk Fkk] ftlesa Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe dks fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks gqbZ ?kVuk rFkk lkekuksa ds {kr&fo{kr dj fn;s
tkus dh f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h FkhA bl f'kdk;rh i= ds
lkFk 88 cVkfy;u rFkk 76 cVkfy;u esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ds tks toku rSukr Fks] mudh fyLV nh x;h Fkh rFkk geys
ds nkSjku dkjlsodksa }kjk ljdkj lkeku {kr&fo{kr mBkdj
ys x;s] mldh lwph 88 cVkfy;u dh rFkk 76 cVkfy;u
dh fy[k dj nh x;h FkhA lwph esa lkeku rFkk midj.kksa
dk fooj.k vafdr gSaA f'kdk;rh i= ds lkFk esa fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks 'kL= ds {kfrxzLr gksus o mBk dj ys tkus dh
lwph Hkh layXu dh x;h gSA lkFk gh jsfM;ks midj.k lsV
rFkk vU; midj.kksa dk fooj.k Hkh fyLV esa vafdr fd;k
x;k FkkA ;g fyLV pkj i`"Bksa esa gS] ftls f'kdk;rh i= ds
lkFk layXu fd;k x;k FkkA Jh vkj0ds Lokeh dk f'kdk;rh
i= rFkk ;g fyLV QksVksdkih gSA izhre flag] 2@vkbZ0lh0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 }kjk Hksts x;s f'kdk;rh i= ij
lkewfgd :i oLrq izn'kZ&281 Mkyk x;k] tks dqy 06 i`"Bksa
esa gSAeSa vkSj esjh Vhe }kjk Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k o
ftyk fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k x;k vkSj ge

951
yksxksa }kjk ogka ds MkDVjksa ls ?kVuk LFky ij pqVfgy

dkjlsodksa ds bykt ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dh x;hA
muds }kjk ;g lwfpr fd;k x;k fd yxHkx 425 dkjlsod
pqVfgy bykt djkus vk;s FksA mlesa ls LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk
26 yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k FkkA ge yksxksa us mDr
nksuksa vLirkyksa esa dkjlsodksa ds fpfdRlk laca/kh dkxtkr
Hkh ekaxs Fks] fdUrq mu yksxksa }kjk dqN le; pkgk x;kA rc
ge yksxksa us eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] QStkckn ls mDr
vfHk;qDrx.k o muls lacaf/kr nLrkost tks muds U;k;ky;
esa ekStwn Fks] dks y[kuÅ ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; lh0ch0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ ds U;k;ky; esa varfjr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA
eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] QStkckn }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k o muls
lacaf/kr nLrkost dks y[kuÅ ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky; esa
varfjr djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA Mh&132 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd pqVfgy dkjlsodksa ds fpfdRlk laca/kh
nLrkost Jhjke gkfLiVy] v;ks/;k ,oa ftyk vLirky
QStkckn ls nkSjku foospuk izkIr djds foospuk esa 'kkfey
fd;kA blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&66 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g MkDVjksa ds laca/k esa fM;wVh pkVZ gS]
ftlesa mudh fM;wVh fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fujarj dk;Z
djus gsrq yxk;h x;h FkhA bl fM;wVh pkVZ ds lkFk layXu
?kk;y dkjlsodks dh fLFkfr ds laca/k esa pkVZ layXu fd;k
x;k gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&76 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh dk vkns'k
fnukafdr 02-12-1992 gS] ftlds }kjk rhu f'kQ~Vksa esa
MkDVjksa dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h gS] tks fnukad 05-12-1992
ls fnukad 12-12-1992 rd jke tUe Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr
dkjlsodksa ds fy, tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA blh i=koyh esa
layXu izn'kZ d&59 ?kk;y dkjlsod@vfHk;qDr y{eh

952
ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] f'koiqjh] e/; izns'k dk csMgsM

fVdV gSA blesa y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh ds pksVksa dk
fooj.k ntZ gS rFkk mudk cka;k vxwaBk dk fu'kku Hkh ntZ
gSA blh i=koyh esa blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&60@1
ls izn'kZ d&60@12 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g
fpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr MkDVjksa ds ipsZ vkSj muds nokbZ;ksa ds
ipsZ vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; dkjlsod@vfHk;qDr ds gSA bu
nLrkostksa esa mudh pksVksa dk fooj.k rFkk dh x;h fpfdRlk
o nokbZ;ksa dk fooj.k vkfn&vkfn ntZ gSA blh i=koyh esa
layXu izn'kZ d&61 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g fou;
dqekj jk;] vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk dk
fooj.k gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu esa izn'kZ d&62 dks
ns[kd lk{kh us dgk fd gjxksfoUn flag] vfHk;qDr dh batjh
fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu
esa izn'kZ d&63 dks ns[kd lk{kh us dgk fd xka/kh ;kno]
vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA
blh i=koyh esa layXu esa izn'kZ d&75 dks ns[kd lk{kh us
dgk fd larks"k nqcs] vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ rFkk
fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA
xokg us Mh&263 ftyk vLirky] QStckn dk
esfMdks yhxy jftLVj oLrq izn'kZ&50 ds ist uacj 21 dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd blesa deys'k f=ikBh] vfHk;qDr
dk batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRldh; ,Dljs lykg ds ckjs esa
ntZ gSA deys'k f=ikBh dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk ntZ gSA lk{kh us
Mh&137 i=koyh dks ns[kdj dgk fd bl i=koyh esa
layXu ,d i= ftls x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj fnukad 09-
06-1993] tks Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k] MsLd vkfQlj }kjk Jh
Vh0ih0 >k] iqfyl mik/kh{kd dks fy[kk x;k] tks fnukad
09-06-1993 dks izkIr fd;k x;k] ftl ij Jh Vh0ih0 >k
953
gLrk{kj gS] ftUgsa eSa igpkurk gWw] D;ksafd Jh Vh0ih0 >k esjh
fnYyh Vhe ds lg;ksxh FksA ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ&213 Mkyk
x;kA bl i= ds lkFk esa layXud 07 vU; i= layXu gS]
tks QksVksizfr gSaA layXud i`"B la[;k&01 esa dsUnzh; iqfyl
cy dh miyC/krk QStkckn RkFkk y[kuÅ ds ckjs esa gSA i`"B
la[;k&02] 03 o 04 esa fo'ks"k frfFk;ksa dks cy rSukrh dk
fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA i`"B la[;k&05 esa Jh vuqjkx xks;y]
fo'ks"k lfpo] iqfyl] dsUnz ljdkj us eq[; lfpo] mRrj
izns'k dks cyksa ds vkokxeu ds ckjs esa fooj.k tks fd i`"B
la[;k&06 ij] dh lwpuk izsf"kr dh Fkh] ftlesa cyksa ds uke
rFkk muds QkslZ dh la[;k dk vadu gSA xokg us Mh&250
oLrq izn'kZ&203 dks ns[kdj dgk fd Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky]
fo'ks"k lfpo] m0iz0 'kklu us ;g 'kiFk i= ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; esa voekuuk ;kfpdk la[;k&97@92
vlye Hkwjs cuke m0iz0 jkT; vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@1992 esa
fnukad 28-11-1992 esa nkf[ky fd;k FkkA bl 'kiFk i= ds
lkFk esa Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k dk i= fnukafdr 28-11-
1992 layXud la[;k&01 nkf[ky fd;k x;kA bl i= esa
mUgksaus Lokeh fpUe;kuUn ds i= fnukafdr 27-11-1992 ds
dFku dks iq"V djrs gq, dgk fd dkjlsok 06 fnlEcj]
1992 dks ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'kksa dk mYya?ku fd;s
fcuk fd;k tk;sxkA fpUe;kuUn dk i= i=koyh esa Mh&313
ds :i esa fpfUgr gSA 'kiFk i= ds lkFk esa layXud&02
oLrq fLFkfr fjiksVZ fnukafdr 28-11-1992 ds ckjs esa ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn Jh Mh0ch0 jk; rFkk ftyk
eftLVªsV] QStkckn] Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro gSA bl fjiskVZ esa
fnukad 28-11-1992 rd dh v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr ls ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; dks voxr djk;k x;k gSA Mh&313 esa
Lokeh fpUe;kuUn dk i=] tks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa

954
'ks[kj vxzoky ds 'kiFk i= Mh&312 ds lkFk voekuuk

;kfpdk la[;k 97@92 esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa
mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd m0iz0 ljdkj ds i=kpkj ds lanHkZ esa
dkjlsok 06 fnlEcj dks U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dh vogsyuk
fd;s fcuk fd;k tk;sxkA bl fo"k; esa fofHkUu dkjlsok
lfefr;ksa us viuk vPNk ladsr@ifj.kke izLrqr fd;k Fkk
rFkk vU; dkjlsok lfefr;ksa dks lEidZ fd;k tk jgk FkkA
Mh&312 o 313 ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&282 Mkyk
x;kAm0iz0 ljdkj us bl ckr ds 'kiFk i= ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s fd ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds
vkns'kksa dh vogsyuk ugha gksxhA jkT; ljdkj ds mu 'kiFk
i=ksa dk lanHkZ mfYyf[kr djrs gq, ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; us fnukad 28-11-1992 dks vPNu fjtoh cuke
m0iz0 jkT; fjV fiVh'ku flfoy 1000@91 esa foLr`r
vkns'k ikfjr fd;k rFkk vkns'k esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; us jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls nkf[ky dh x;h
v.MjVsfdax dk gokyk fn;k] ftlesa jkT; ljdkj us ;g
fd "State Government assures the Court that it will
ensure that no construction machinery or construction
material will move into the acquired land and no
construction activity will take place or carried out as
long as the High Court interim orders are in force in
the writ petition pending before it relating to the land
acquisition." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us bl vkns'k ds
}kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; bykgkckn ls ;g vis{kk dh
fd ftyk tt Lrj ds ,d vf/kdkjh dks ijos{kd fu;qDr
fd;k tk;s rFkk ;g jkT; ljdkj dh laiw.kZ ftEesnkjh gksxh
fd og ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk vuqikyu ds
fy, izfrc) jgs rFkk lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr iznku

955
dh x;h rFkk fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fuekZ.k ;k fuekZ.k lkexzh

ds iz;ksx dks jkT; ljdkj ds v.MjVsfdax ds varxZr
izfrcfU/kr fd;k x;kA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds bl
vkns'k ij igys ls oLrq izn'kZ&200 vafdr gSA ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; us lkadsfrd dkjlsok dks tuekul esa
izpkj&izlkj djus dk nkf;Ro jkT; ljdkj rFkk dsUnz
ljdkj dks fn;k FkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k
ds vuqikyu esa izn'kZ d&143 ds }kjk dsUnz ljdkj us ,d
ifCyds'ku tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftlesa dsUnz ljdkj us ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqiky gsrq izfrc)rk tkjh
fd;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&200 tks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
dk vkns'k ds izzLrj&09 esa vkns'k dh ifCyflVh fd;s tkus
ds funsZ'k fy[ks gq, gSaA izn'kZ d&143 dks Jh ch0,u0
[kjdoky] fujh{kd us dsUnz ljdkj ds Mh0,0oh0ih0
¼Mk;jsDVj vkQW vkfM;ks ,.M fotqvy ifCyflVh] lwpuk
ea=ky;] ih0Vh0vkbZ0 fcfYMax] ikfyZ;kesUV LVªhV] ubZ
fnYyh½ ds Jh Mh0ih0 mfu;ky] ehfM;k ,DthD;wfVo ls
izkIr fd;k Fkk] tks igys ls izn'kZ d&142 ds :i esa igys
ls fpfUgr gSA eSa Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd ds
gLrk{kjksa dks tks fcUnq *,^ ls fpfUgr gS] dh iqf"V djrk
gWwAeSaus viuh lg;ksxh Vhe ds lkFk fnYyh] y[kuÅ vkSj
QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj dkjlsok o ckcjh efLtn
fxjk;s tkus dh izfdz;k ds laca/k esa ?kVuk ds iwoZ o ?kVuk
ds i'pkr ds fofHkUu lekpkj i=ksa dk laxzg fd;kA
QStkckn ls izdkf'kr nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ fnukafdr
25-11-1992 Mh&76 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd blesa eq[;
i`"B ds dkye uacj 4] 5 o 6 esa 'kh"kZd ds :i esa **xqfjYyk
'kSyh viuk;saxs dkjlsok esa^^ ls [kcj Nih Fkh] tks ,d
lk{kkRdkj ds :i esa Fkh] ftls fxfjjkt fd'kksj us dk;kZy;

956
izfrfuf/k] nSfud v[kckj] tuekspkZ dks fn;k FkkA bl ij

oLrq izn'kZ&283 Mkyk x;kA nSfud v[kckj tuekspkZ
fnukafdr 22-11-1992 Mh&75 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd
bl v[kckj ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye ua0 7 o 8 esa 'kh"kZd
**dfV;kj us dgk dkjlsok pqipki vk;saxs^^ ls Nih gS]
ftlesa Jh fou; dfV;kj] ctjax ny ds eqf[k;k }kjk
dkjlsodksa ds v;ks/;k esa vkus o v;ks/;k {ks= ds 25 fdeh
dks lsDVjksa esa ckVaus vkSj izR;sd lsDVj gsrq ctjax cfynkuh
o dkjlsodksa dh fu;qfDr o muds pqipki vkus ds laca/k esa
gSA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&284 Mkyk x;kA nSfud v[kckj
nSfud tkxj.k] dkuiqj fnukafdr 22-12-1992 Mh&72 dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bl ij iwoZ ls oLrq izn'kZ&25
vafdr gS] tks **ctjax ny us yh <kapk fxjkus dh
ftEesnkjh^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj bl v[kckj ds i`"B
la[;k&03 ij Nih gSA bl [kcj ds lkFk ctjax ny ds
la;kstd Jh izdk'k 'kekZ dk fp= o mudk lk{kkRdkj Nik
gSA bl ys[k esa Jh izdk'k 'kekZ }kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd
ckcjh efLtn fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh ctjax ny ysrk gSA
ckcjh efLtn fxjkus ds iwoZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks izf'kf{kr ugha
fd;k x;k Fkk] cfYd fgUnq lk/kw&larksa ds vkg~oku ij fgUnq
uo;qodksa us lkewfgd :i ls fd;k gSA nSfud v[kckj
VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k fnukafdr 28-12-1992 izdkf'kr ubZ
fnYyh laLdj.k Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd blds eq[; i`"B ij dkye uacj 6 o 7 esa 'kh"kZd
**Mathura temple securityman took part in demolition"
ls Nih gS] ftlesa fot; cgknqj flag] eq[; lqj{kk vf/kdkjh]
d`".k tUe LFkku] eFkqjk us foLr`r dkjlsok ds fo"k; esa
c;ku fn;k FkkA fot; cgknqj dk QksVks Hkh Nkik x;k gSA
nSfud lekpkj n bUMhisUMsUV fnukafdr 08-12-1992 ckEcs

957
laLdj.k Mh&25 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bl lekpkj

ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2 ls 6 esa 'kh"kZd "Sena MP
admits planning demolition of mosque" ls Nih gS] esa
f'kolsuk ds lakln Jh eksjs'oj lkos us i=dkjksa ds lkFk
cSBd esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn dk fo/oal
,d ;kstukc) rjhds ls fd;k x;k vkSj 500 f'ko lSfudksa
dks fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k pEcy esa fn;k x;k ------------A blh i`"B
ij dkye la[;k&1 ls 06 esa eq[; lekpkj ds :i esa QksVks
lfgr "Nation reels under violence" 'kh"kZd ls lekpkj
Nik gS] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds dkj.k iwjs ns'k esa
fgalk dh ?kVuk,a gksus dk rFkk yxHkx 220 yksxksa ds ekjs
tkus dk vkSj 1000 yxHkx yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dk
lekpkj rFkk lkEiznkf;d naxs vkfn ds ckjs esa izdk'ku fd;k
x;k gSA ;s ?kVuk,a 07-12-1992 dks ns'kHkj esa ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh]
muds ckjs esa mijksDr 'kh"kZd ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bu
nksuksa [kcjksa ij dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&285 o oLrq izn'kZ&286
Mkyk x;kA jk"Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= fnukafdr 30-11-
1992 Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd
blds eq[; i`"B ds dkye la[;k 5] 6 o 7 ij **dkjlsok
dks ysdj Hkze dh fLFkr^^ 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS] ftlesa
fou; dfV;kj }kjk dgk x;k gS fd dkjlsok dsoy
Hktu&dhrZu rd lhfer ugha jgsxh cfYd dkjlsok dk
y{; eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gS vkSj eafnj dk fuekZ.k 'kq:
fd;k tk;sxkA blh ys[k esa jk"Vªh; v/;{k] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh }kjk dgk x;k fd mPpre U;k;ky; dks lafo/kku dh
O;[;k djus dk vf/kdkj rks gS] fdUrq 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok djus dh O;[;k djus dk vf/kdkj
dsoy larksa dks gSA blh [kcj esa lkaln fpUe;kuUn o lk/oh
_rEHkjk ;g dgk x;k fd v;ks/;k esa dsoy dkjlsok fd;s

958
tkus dk vk'oklu ljdkj }kjk fn;k x;k gS] ;g fgUnq

tuekul dks ekU; ugha gS] vkfn oDrkvksa us vius&vius
oDrO; fn;s gSaA jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr
14-11-1992 Mh&62 oLrq izn'kZ&158 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd bl lekpkj i= ds i`"B la[;k&12 ds dkye
la[;k&05 esa 'kh"kZd **eafnj fuekZ.k esa fofgi dks fdlh [krjs
ls Mj ugha^^ ls Nih gS] ftlesa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds
egklfpo Jh v'kksd fla?ky o m0iz0 ds lg{ks= laxBu
ea=h Jh pEir jk; ds oDrO; Nkis x;s gSA jk"Vªh; lgkjk
nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 03-12-1992 Mh&65 y[kuÅ
laLdj.k oLrq izn'kZ&161 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bl
lekpkji= ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2] 3 o 4 esa
**dkjlsodksa ij cy iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^ 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih
gS] ftlesa Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh o Mk0 eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh ds oDrO; ds laca/k esa izdkf'kr gSA ve`r izHkkr
bykgkckn laLdj.k nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 02-12-
1992 Mh&81 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bl lekpkj i=
ds dkye la[;k 7 o 8 esa **v;ks/;k esa 06 fnlEcj ls eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, dkjlsok&yky d`".k vkMok.kh^^ 'kh"kZd ls
[kcj Nih gS] ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx bl lekpkj i= i`"B
la[;k&10 ij dkye ua0 08 esa Nih gS] ftlesa Jh yky
d`".k vkMok.kh us bykgkckn esa 01 fnlEcj dks gqbZ ehfVax
esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus
eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa Hkk"k.k fn;s gSa vkSj mUgksaus ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd o"kZ 1990 esa Hkh mUgksaus eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa
jFk ;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k ds fy, dh Fkh] ysfdu
leLrhiqj fcgkj esa jFk ;k=k dks jksd fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj
mUgsa fcgkj ljdkj us fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k Fkk] ftl ij
oLrq izn'kZ&287 Mkyk x;kA blh nSfud lekpkj i= esa

959
dkjlsok o eafnj fuekZ.k ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kkvksa dh [kcj

**vkMok.kh fnYyh ls jokuk^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS]
tks eq[; i`"B ds dkye uacj 6] 7 o 8 esa Nih gSA mijksDr
nksuksa [kcjksa ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&287 Mkyk
x;kA mDr izn'kZ dh izFke [kcj esa vkMok.kh dh lEcksf/kr
djrs gq, QksVks Nih gSA nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr
VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh&m0iz0 laLdj.k fnukafdr 02-12-1992
Mh&89 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd blds eq[; i`"B ij
dkye la[;k&2] 3 o 4 esa **vugksuh gqbZ rks nks"kh dsUnz
gksxk&tks'kh^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS] ftlesa Mk0
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us fnYyh esa eFkqjk jokuk gkssus ls igys
laoknnkrkvksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd v;ks/;k essa vDVwcj]
1990 dh fLFkr cukus dh iz;kl dj jgk gS] tSls dh
eqyk;e flag ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa cuh FkhA mUgksaus ;g
Hkh dgk fd ;fn dksbZ vugksuh gqbZ rks mldh ftEesnkjh
dsUnz ljdkj dh gksxh] vkfn oDrO; Nik gSA bl ij oLrq
izn'kZ&288 Mkyk x;kA nSfud lekpkj i= vkt
xksj[kiqj laLdj.k fnukafdr 04-12-1992 Mh&92 esa eq[; i`"B
ij dkye uacj 1] 2] 3 o 4 esa **dkjlsok vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe ds
ckgj Hkh laHko% vfUre QSlyk /kekZpk;Z djsaxs^^ 'kh"kZd ls
vkMok.kh dh QksVks lfgr Nih gS vkSj bldk 'ks"k Hkkx bl
lekpkj i= ds i`"B 10 ij Nih gS] ftlesa nsofj;k esa 03
fnlEcj dks vkMok.kh th }kjk dgk x;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa
vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe 2-77 ,dM ds ckgj Hkh dkjlsok djuk
laHko gSA bl laca/k esa mUgksaus fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] jk"Vªh;
Lo;a lsod la?k vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa ds chp lEidZ cus gksus
dk fopkj&foe'kZ py jgs gSa] gksus dk oDrO; Nik gSA bl
ij oLrq izn'kZ&289 Mkyk x;kA
nSfud lekpkj i= n fgUnqLrku VkbEl
960
fnukafdr 24-01-1993 Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 esa Nis 'kh"kZd

"We will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did in
ayodha" dks ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g egkjkt Lokeh
lk{kh] tks ml le; ch0ts0ih0 ds lkaln eFkqjk ls Fks] dk
dFku izdkf'kr gqvk] ftlesa mUgksaus ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd
ckcjh efLtn dk /oLrhdj.k mu yksxksa ds }kjk fd;k x;k
gS rFkk eFkqjk vkSj dk'kh esa Hkh ogh djsaxs] tks v;ks/;k esa
fd;k gSA lekpkj i= Losn'k Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr
fnukafdr 25-11-1992 Mh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd bl v[kckj ds i`"B la[;k&03 ds dkye
la[;k 1] 2 o 3 esa **dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh
v;ks/;k tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr [kcj esa
e/; izns'k bdkbZ] ctjax ny ds la;kstd] t;Hkku flag
ioS;k us c;ku fn;k fd 06 fnlEcj dks dkjlsodksa ds lkFk
vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxsA xokg us Mh&55 oLrq izn'kZ&174
o oLrq izn'kZ&185 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g nh ik;fu;j
vaxzsth v[kckj fnukad 07-12-1992 dk gS] ftlds eq[; i`"B
ij 06-12-1992 ds ckcjh efLtn /oLrhdj.k rFkk jk"Vªifr
'kklu yxk;s tkus dh [kcj eq[; :i ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gS
rFkk lqj{kk cyksa ds 'kkar jgus dh [kcj Hkh dkye uacj 1 o
2 esa vU; 'kh"kZd **Security forces perfer to look the
other way" blesa 06 fnlEcj ds ckcjh efLtn /oLrhdj.k
dh ?kVuk dk fooj.k izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA xokg us
Mh&109 oLrq izn'kZ&140 lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk
mTtSu o bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 14-05-1992 esa Nih
[kcj **eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ 'kh"kZd ds ckjs
esa dgk fd mTtSu esa 13-05-1992 o 14-05-1992 dks larks
dk lEeysu vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk vkSj v;ks/;k esa eafnj fuekZ.k
ds dk;Z dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh rFkk tqykbZ] 1992 ls dkjlsok

961
fd;s tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA xokg us Mh&110 oLrq

izn'kZ&141 lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk mTtSu o bUnkSj ls
izdkf'kr fnukafdr 15-05-1992 ds i`"B la[;k&03 esa esa Nih
[kcj **lar egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k^^
'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa dgk fd dbZ cM+s larksa us rFkk ihBk/kh'ojksa
us rFkk egUr voS/kukFk th] lkaln us lks;s gq, fgUnq lekt
dks tkxkus dk vkg~ogu jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds mn~ns'; ls
fd;kA xokg us Mh&101 lekpkj i= nSfud HkkLdj]
Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-10-2992 rFkk vU; i`"Bkas
ij Xokfy;j 10-12-1992 Nik gS] ds i`"B la[;k&03 ds
dkye 1 o 2 esa Nih [kcj **v;ks/;k ij Hkktik xoZ djs
[ksn ugha% ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa dgk fd ctjax ny ds
izkUr izeq[k vkSj jke dkjlsok dk;Zlfefr ds izkUrh; ea=h
t;Hkku flag ioS;k us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks
lykg nh fd os v;ks/;k esa ckcjh <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus ds
ekeys esa xksyeky ckrsa djus ds LFkku ij bl ,frgkfld
rF; dks Lohdkj djsaA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&290 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls ysdj izn'kZ
d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g QksVksxzkQ
ckcjh efLtn ?kVuk ds laca/k esa QksVksxzkQj Jh vuwi
esgjks=k ds }kjk [khaps x;s Fks] tks ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa gSa] bUgsa
Vhe ds lgfoospd Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno us QksVksxzkQ~j Jh
vuwi esgjks=k ls izkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj mldk c;ku ntZ
fd;k FkkA bu QksVksxzkQ~l esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk
ds rFkk lk/kw&larksa o usrkvksa ds rFkk rksM+QksM+ ds le; ds
n`'; fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ge yksxksa us ftykf/kdkjh dk;kZy;]
QStkckn ls fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dk;Zikyd eftLVªsVksa ds
uke] ftudh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h Fkh] izkIr fd;s Fks vkSj mUgsa
foospuk esa xzg.k fd;s FksA lk{kh us Mh&146 vij ftyk

962
eftLVªsV] iz'kklu] d`rs ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn dk i=

fnukafdr 17-12-1992] tks Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ@ubZ fnYyh flfoj QStkckn dks lEcksf/kr gS] bl
ij oLrq izn'kZ&291 Mkyk x;k] ftlds ek/;e ls fnukad
06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok ds en~nsutj dk;Zikyd eftLVªsVksa
dh yxk;h x;h fM;wVh dk vkns'k fnukafdr 03-12-1992]
ftlds ek/;e ls Jh fot; cgknqj ,oa nks vU; Jh ,0ds0
nhf{kr o Jh Kku izdk'k f=ikBh] fMIVh dysDVj dh fM;wVh
izkr% 08-00 cts ls lka; 04-00 cts] lk;a 04-00 cts ls 12-
00 cts jkf= ,oa 12-00 cts jkf= ls izkr% 08-00 cts rd
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fu;a=.k d{k esa yxk;h x;h
FkhA blh rjg jke tUe Hkwfe xHkZ xzg esa izkr% 08-00 cts ls
vijkg~u 02-00 cts rd Jh [kse flag [kjd] fMIVh
dysDVj] vijkg~u 02-00 cts ls jkf= 08-00 cts rd ;k
eafnj can gksus rd] Jh pUnz izdk'k ujk;.k mik/;k;] fMIVh
dysDVj dh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa izkr% 08-00
cts ls jkf= 08-00 cts rd rFkk Jh gfjuke flag] v/kh{kd]
fHkPNqd xHkZ xzg v;ks/;k jkf= 08-00 cts ls izkr% 08-00 cts
yxk;s tkus dk mYys[k gSA blds vykok vU; LFkkuksa ij
fMIVh dysDVj] Jh jktk iky flag] Jh jke vkSrkj lDlsuk]
Jh ds0,l0 jkBkSj] Jh ,e0lh0 tks'kh] Jh jktho 'kekZ o Jh
n;ky th JhokLro dh fM;wVh fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij yxk;s
tkus rFkk mi lapkyd pdcanh] Jh ,u0ds0 ikyhoky] Jh
Mh0ds0 flag] lfpo] QStkckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k] Jh jke
Hktu] eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh vkSj Jh f'ko ';ke feJ] mi
lapkyd] pdcanh dh fM;wVh fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij yxk;s tkus
dk vkns'k gSA bl vkns'k ij izn'kZ d&116 iwoZ ls vafdr
gS] tks izekf.kr izfr gSA ;g vkns'k Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro]
ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA Mh&145

963
esa layXu i`"B la[;k&01 vkns'k fnukafdr 02-12-1992 ftyk

eftLVªsV] QStkckn Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro }kjk tkjh fd;k
x;k gS] tks izekf.kr izfr esa gS] ftlds }kjk iwoZ ikfjr
vkns'kksa dks la'kksf/kr djrs gq, jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus gsrq fM;wVh esa yxk;s
x;s eftLVªsVksa o fM;wVh LFkku dk mYys[k gSA bl vkns'k esa
fMIVh dysDVj] Jh ts0ch0 flag izkr% 08-00 cts ls vijkg~u
02-00 cts rd] Jh [kse flag [kjd] vijkg~u 02-00 cts
jkf= 08-00 cts xHkZ xzg esa rFkk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fu;a=.k d{k esa fMIVh dysDVj] Jh fot; cgknqj
izkr% 08-00 cts vijkg~u 02-00 cts rd] Jh ,0ds0 nhf{kr
vijkg~u 02-00 cts ls jkf= 08-00 cts vkSj Jh Kku izdk'k
f=ikBh jkf= 08-00 cts ls izkr% 08-00 cts rd fM;wVh
yxk;s tkus ds laca/k esa gSA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&292 Mkyk
x;kA i=koyh Mh&147 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ge
yksxksa us iqfyl rSukrh dk pkVZ ,l0,l0ih0 vkfQl ls
izkIr dj foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k] tks dkxt la[;k&04
vkSj 05 vkns'k fnukafdr 03-12-1992 }kjk ,l0,l0ih0]
QStkckn tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlds ek/;e ls Jh vkj0,u0
dVkfj;k] dek.MsUV] ih0,0lh0 30 cVkfy;u dks fookfnr
ifjlj dh laiw.kZ izHkkj lqj{kk O;oLFkk gsrq rSukr fd;k x;k
FkkA dkxt la[;k&4 o 5 ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq izn'kZ
293 Mkyk x;kA blh i=koyh esa 'kkfey dkxt la[;k 6 o
7 ftl ij igys ls izn'kZ d&123 vafdr gS] dks ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd ;g vkns'k ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn }kjk
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks iqfyl vkfQlj dh fM;wVh ds laca/k
esa tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa dze la[;k&02 ij Jh lqxzho
fxjh] iqfyl mik/kh{kd] egkjktxat dh fM;wVh buj dkMsZu
o vkblksys'ku dkMsZu ds chp dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ,oa fudkl

964
}kj ls ysdj buj dkMsZu o vkmVj dkMsZu] fookfnr Hkou

ds pkjks rjQ] fQz'kfdax xsV ua0&01 ls ysdj ihNs rd
ykbu yxokus gsrq fd;k x;k FkkA ;s lHkh nLrkost Jh
le'ksj flag] iqfyl fujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ] tks esjs v/khu
dk;Z dj jgs Fks] ds }kjk lhtj eseks Mh&264 ftl ij izn'kZ
d&130 igys ls iM+k gS] ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s FksA
xokg us Mh&164 ns[kdj crk;k fd fot; cgknqj flag iq=
Jh jkt cgknqj flag] lqj{kk vf/kdkjh] Jh d`".k tUe LFkku]
eFkqjk }kjk Jh fxjtk 'kadj prqosZnh] eq[; dk;Zikyd
vf/kdkjh] d`".k tUe LFkku] eFkqjk ls fnukad 04-12-1992 ls
fnukad 07-12-1992 rd dk vodk'k izkFkZuk i= nsdj
vodk'k izkIr fd;k x;kA bl nLrkost ij oLrq izn'kZ&294
Mkyk x;kA bl vkosnu i= dks Mh&274 izkfIr jlhn
fnukafdr 25-01-1993 ds ek/;e ls fxjtk 'kadj prqosZnh]
eq[; dk;Ziky vf/kdkjh] Jh d`".kk tUe LFkku] eFkqjk ls esjs
}kjk izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks esjs gLrys[k esa gS] ftlds
fcUnq *,^ ij esjs gLrk{kj cus gSa] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA
Jh fxjtk 'kadj prqosZnh ds gLrk{kj nLrkost nsus ds ckor
cus gSaA bl ij izn'kZ d&214 Mkyk x;kA ge yksxksa nkSjku
foospuk ,p0Vh0oh0] **vkbZ foVusl^^ vkSj **U;wt VSªd^^ ls
fnlEcj] 1992 o tuojh] 1993 dh dSlsV laxzg fd;s] tks
cktkj esa izpfyr FksA mu dSlsV~l dks ge yksxksa }kjk
oh0lh0vkj0 rFkk Vh0oh0 esa pykdj ns[kk x;kA **vkbZ
foVusl^^ dSlsV dks pykdj ns[kus ij ;g ik;k fd
vfHk;qDr jke th xqIrk }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk fd mu
yksxksa }kjk yxHkx 800 dkjlsodksa dks v;ks/;k esa 05 fnu
rd /oLrhdj.k ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k x;k FkkA muds }kjk
;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk fd **t; 'ks"kkorkj^^ dgus ij
izf'kf{kr dkjlsodksa dks /oLrhdj.k ds fy, /kkok cksyuk FkkA

965
10 izf'kf{kr dkjlsodksa esa ls 01 izf'kf{kr dkjlsod ekFks ij

ihyh iV~Vh cka/kdj dek.Mj dh Hkwfedk esa Fkk rFkk vU; 09
dkjlsod ekFks ij dkyh iV~Vh cka/k dj dek.Mj ds funsZ'k
ij dke djuk FkkA vfHk;qDr jke th xqIrk }kjk /oLrhdj.k
esa viuh Hkwfedk dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr jke
th xqIrk dk lk{kkRdkj vkfM;ks&ohfM;sk eksM ls lhek
fpLrh }kjk fy;k x;k FkkA ge yksxksa }kjk ewy oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV ,p0Vh0oh0 ls izkIr fd;s] tks ewy :i ls ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV esa rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls esjs lg;ksxh] Jh
,u0,l0 fodZ] fMIVh ,l0ih0 us i= fy[kdj izkIr fd;k
FkkA ge yksxksa }kjk vu,fMVsM] vulsUlMZ] vksfjtuy dSlsV
izkIr djus gsrq vuqjks/k dj izkIr fd;k FkkA **U;wt VSªd^^
dSlsV~l dks ge yksxksa }kjk oh0lh0vkj0 rFkk Vh0oh0 esa
pykdj ns[kk x;kA **U;wt VSªd^^ dSlsV dks pykdj ns[kus
ij ;g ik;k fd f'ko lsuk ds usrk Jh eksjs'oj lkos] iou
ik.Ms;] t; Hkxoku xks;y] fouksn oRl] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+ vkSj vej ukFk xks;y }kjk Lohdkj fd;k
x;k Fkk fd mu yksxksa fookfnr <kap ds /oLrhdj.k esa mu
yksaxksa }kjk Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ x;h FkhA fookfnr <kaps ds
/oLrhdj.k dh Hkwfedk esa lafnX/k yksxksa dh ryk'k o lk{;
ladyu gsrq muds vkoklksa ,oa muds vkfQlksa ls ,Mhu'ky
phQ esVsªkiksfyVu eftLVªsV ls fnukad 06-04-1993 dks lpZ
okja.V izkIr fd;k FkkA lpZ fnukad 08-04-1993 dks fd;k
x;k FkkA ge yksxksa }kjk 14 lafnX/kksa dh 24 LFkkuksa ij
Hkkxhnkjh o lk{; ladyu ds laca/k esa ,d lkFk ,d gh
frfFk dks lpZ fd;k x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos dk
vkokl vkSjkxkckn] egkjk"Vª esa fLFkr Fkk] ftldh ryk'kh
fujh{kd] Jh le'ksj flag dh Vhe }kjk dh x;h FkhA
vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos dk gh dk;kZy; irk tks ,e0ih0

966
fuokl] ubZ fnYyh esa Fkk] dk lpZ esjs }kjk Lo;a fd;k x;k
FkkA dkxt la[;k Mh&286 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk
fd ;g lpZ] tks 56&58 ukFkZ ,osU;w] ,e0ih0 vkokl] ubZ
fnYyh vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos ds laca/k esa lpZ fyLV gS] tks
fnukad 08-04-1993 dks dh x;h Fkh] ftl ij izn'kZ d&166
iwoZ ls vafdr gS] tks esjs cksyus ij Jh ts0 uk;d]
fujh{kd }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos tks
ml le; vkSjkxkckn] egkjk"Vª esa Fks] ds }kjk VsyhQksu ls
vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd csM:e o csM:e ds lkFk yxk
gqvk :e dh ryk'kh muds vkus ij muds lkeus yh tk;s]
D;ksafd vyekjh esa rkyk can Fkk vkSj mldh pkHkh muds
ikl FkhA muds }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k Fkk fd 14 vFkok
19 vizSy] 1993 dks fnYyh esa miyC/k jgsaxs] rc mldh
ryk'kh yh tk;sA mlds ckn mijksDr nksuksa dejksa dks
geyksxksa }kjk xokgksa dh ekStwnxh esa lhy dj fn;k x;k
vkSj ,d eseks lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr esa ekSds ij rS;kj
fd;k x;k] ftl ij iwoZ ls izn'kZ d&166 ist uacj 1 ls 6
rd iM+k gSA ekSds ij ge yksxksa us vius xkMZ vkSj vf/kdkjh
rSukr dj fn;s fd eksjs'oj lkos ds vkus dh lwpuk eq>s nsaA
vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos fnukad 17-04-1993 dks fnYyh
vius ,e0ih0 vkokl ij vk;sA ftldh lwpuk eq>s vius
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] rc ge yksx rqjar viuh Vhe
ds lkFk eksjs'oj lkos ds mijksDr vkokl ij igqaps FksA rc
ge yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa eksjs'oj lkos dks lpZ okjaV
fn[kkus ij mijksDr nksuksa dejksa dk rkyk [kksyk x;k vkSj
ge yksxksa }kjk mudh mifLFkfr esa ryk'kh yh x;h vkSj
ekSds ij gh ,d eseks esjs }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;kA bl eseks
dh ,d izfr eksjs'oj lkos }kjk vius gLrk{kj ls ekSds ij
gh izkIr dh FkhA ,d iapukek mijksDr dejksa dk rkyksa ij

967
yxh lhy dks [kksyus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k] ftl ij

igys ls izn'kZ d&164 vafdr gSA ekSds ij eksjs'oj lkos o
lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr esa lpZ ds nkSjku nks vkbVe lht
fd;s x;s Fks] ftldh lpZ fyLV ekSds ij gh rS;kj dh x;h
FkhA cjken lkekuksa esa ,d QksYMj ekdZl djsLikUMsUVl tks
ch0ts0ih0 ls i=kpkj ds laca/k esa gS] tks 09 ist esa gS vkSj
07 jaxhu QksVksxzkQ~l e; fuxsfVo lht fd;s FksA bu
QksVksxzkQ~l esa eksjs'oj lkos o vU; f'ko lSfud rFkk iou
ik.Ms; o vU; f'ko lSfud o usrkvksa ds lkFk gSaA bu
QksVksxzkQl ij oLrq izn'kZ&104 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&110
igys ls vafdr gSaA mUgha dejksa ls ,d i= tks vfHk;qDr
eksjs'oj lkos }kjk rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0] dY;k.k flag
dks fnuakd 17-07-1991 dks fy[kk x;k gS] tks nks i`"Bksa esa gS]
ftl ij Mh&220 o oLrq izn'kZ&111 o oLrq izn'kZ&112
iM+kA ;g i= eksjs'oj lkos }kjk dY;k.k flag dks jke tUe
Hkwfe eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh vM+puksa dks nwj djus o
mudh {kerk dks ;kn fnykus ds laca/k esa gSA blh izdkj
Mh&220 oLrq izn'kZ&115 igys ls vafdr gS] tks yky d`".k
vkMok.kh dks lEHkor% izsf"kr gS] tks ,d dkcZu izfr gS rFkk
oLrq izn'kZ&114] tks fnukafdr 20-07-1992 dsk yky d`".k
vkMok.kh }kjk eksjs'oj lkos }kjk Hksts x;s i= fnukafdr 10-
07-1992 ¼oLrq izn'kZ&115½ ds laca/k esa eksjs'oj lkos dks
fy[kk x;k gS] ftlesa vkMok.kh }kjk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k
x;k gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&118 tks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk
fnuakd 27-06-1991 dks yky d`".k vkMok.kh dks fy[kk x;k]
tks Lo;a dks f'ko lsuk ds lalnh; ny ds usrk dh fu;qfDr
ds laca/k esa gSA dkxt la[;k Mh&288 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd lpZ esa ik;s x;s lkekuksa dh lwph o dk;Zokgh dk
fooj.k gS] tks eSaus ekSds ij xokgsa dh ekStwnxh esa eSaus vius

968
ys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk
gWw] ftl ij igys ls izn'kZ d&163 vafdr gSA xokg us
dkxt la[;k Mh&222 ftl ij izn'kZ d&79 iwoZ ls vafdr
gS] tks ,d izsl foKfir eksjs'oj lkos }kjk fnukad 04-12-
1992 dks ubZ fnYyh esa dh x;h gS] ds laca/k esa gSA blh
izdkj izn'kZ d&78 tks fnukad 30-11-1992 o fnukad 01-12-
1992 dks ubZ fnYyh esa gqbZ cSBd dss feuV~l ds laaca/k esa gS]
tks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk rS;kj djk;k x;k gSA cSBd gsrq ,d
Hkou@Q~ySV la[;k&207 ukFkZ ,osU;w] ubZ fnYyh dks Jh
eksjs'oj lkos ds uke ij t; Hkkxoku xks;y }kjk ,ykV
djk;k x;k gS] ftl ij t; Hkxoku xks;y ds gLrk{kj cus
gS vkSj bldk dCtk fnukad 28-11-1992 dks fy;k x;k gSA
bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&295 Mkyk x;k rFkk vkoaVu vkns'k
fnukafdr 27-11-1992] ftlds ek/;e ls fnukad 30-11-1992
o fnukad 01-12-1992 ds fy, yksd lHkk lfpoky; }kjk
lkaln eksjs'oj lkos dks ,ykV fd;k x;kA ;g ,ykVesUV
vkns'k lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 buDok;jh vkfQl] ukFkZ ,osU;w] ubZ
fnYyh dks lECksf/kr gSA bl vkns'k ij oLrq izn'kZ&296
Mkyk x;kA eksjs'oj lkos }kjk dY;k.k flag dks fy[kk x;k
ewy i= fnukafdr 17-07-1991 Jh jkT;iky ds fo'ks"k lfpo]
Jh ;ksxsUnz ujk;.k dh vuqefr ls vt; dqekj flag]
vkfQlj bUpktZ] jkT;iky dk;kZy;] lkaln d{k] m0iz0
'kklu] y[kuÅ ls fnukad 03-08-1993 dks Jh ,l0vkj0
vxzoky] ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izkIr fd;kA bl ij
iwoZ ls izn'kZ d&161 vafdr gSA blds lkFk esa Mh&156
ds }kjk dY;k.k flag ds }kjk eksjs'oj ds i= dk ikorh
fnukafdr 31-07-1991 dks Hkh izkIr fd;k Fkk] tks dkcZu izfr
esa gSA eksjs'oj lkos ds ewy i= ij oLrq izn'kZ&297 Mkyk
x;kA dkxt la[;k Mh&223 oLrq izn'kZ&42@4 dks ns[kdj

969
lk{kh us dgk fd iou ik.Ms; ds vkokl dh ryk'kh yh

x;h] ftlesa izf'k{k.k O;oLFkk esa vuqekfur [kpZ ls
lacaf/kr ,d iphZ izkIr gqbZ FkhA iou ik.Ms; ds ?kj dh
ryk'kh izn'kZ d&69 Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0
}kjk dh x;h Fkh ,oa lpZ fyLV esa mijksDr iphZ dk fooj.k
vafdr gSA ge yksxksa us ekSds ij gh dbZ eqfLye O;fDr;ksa o
vU; oxZ ds lk{khx.k ds c;ku fy, Fks] ftlds vk/kkj ij
ge yksx bl urht ls igqaps fd ,d vkijkf/kd "kM+;a=
f'kolsuk] ch0ts0ih0] fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] ctjax ny] jke
tUe Hkwfe U;kl ,oa vU; ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa ds chp
fookfnr <kaps dks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks /oLrhdj.k ds
laca/k esa Fkk vkSj mlh vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds QyLo:i
fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr fd;k x;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij eSaus
/kkjk 120ch Hkk0na0la0 dk vijk/k Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
c<+k;k vkSj bldh lwpuk lacaf/kr U;k;ky; dks Hkh nh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ ds fo'ks"k eftLVªsV }kjk nks fnu leLr
nLrkostksa ftlesa ohfM;ks dSlsV Hkh 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] ds
voyksdu ds mijkar /kkjk 120ch Hkk0na0la0 c<k;s tkus ds
laca/k esa tks izkFkZuk i= fn;k x;k Fkk] mls fjdkMZ esa ys
fy;k x;kA dsUnz ljdkj us v;ks/;k dh leLr ?kVukvksa ij
,d 'osr i= Qjojh] 1993 esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] tks Mh&256
gS] bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&298 Mkyk x;kA bl 'osr i= esa
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fookfnr <kaps ds /oLrhdj.k dk
laiw.kZ fooj.k rFkk dY;k.k flag ds i=ksa dk fooj.k rFkk
dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s i=ksa dk fooj.k ?kVuk ds laca/k
esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA ;g 'osr i= dsUnz ljdkj }kjk
tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ge yksxksa us ,u0vkbZ0lh0 fjiskVZ
fnukafdr 02-11-1991 ds ehfVax dh dk;Zokgh ds laaca/k esa
tkjh fjiskVZ] tks dsUnz ljdkj ds xzg ea=ky; }kjk tkjh

970
fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa igys ls oLrq izn'kZ&147 vafdr gS]

dks izkIr fd;k Fkk] blesa ,u0vkbZ0lh0 ds dk;Zokgh ftu
O;fDr;ksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk] muds uke vafdr gS] ftlesa
dY;k.k flag dk uke eq[;ea=h m0iz0 vafdr gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&147 ds i`"B la[;k&29 ij dY;k.k falg }kjk fn;s
x;s oDrO; dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus
,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh cSBd ds nkSjku dgk FkkA bl oDrO; esa
dY;k.k flag us ;g dgk Fkk fd **tgka rd fooknxzLr <kapk
gS] eSa Li"V dj nsuk pgkrk gWw fd tSlk eSaus vkidks
vk'oklu fn;k fd ml fooknxzLr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh iwjh
ftEesnkjh gekjh gS] ge eqLrSnh ls ml <kaps dh lqj{kk djsaxs
vkSj geus ogka ij mldh lqj{kk ds izca/k dM+s dj fn;s gS]
ogka ij vc dksbZ ugha tk ik;sxk] tks ?kVuk ?kfVr gks x;h]
rhu yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s Fks] ysfdu vc ogka ij fdlh
izdkj dh ?kVuk dh iqujko`fRr ugha gksus nh tk;sxhA^^
ps;jeSau }kjk Jh dY;k.k flag ds fn;s x;s oDrO; dks
lEizsf"kr (finding) djrs gq, ;g dgk x;k fd%& "Mr.
Chairman: Before I call the next speaker, I may sum
up the points made by the Hon. Chief Minister, Uttar
Pradesh.
i) All efforts should be made to find an amicable

solution to the issue;
ii) The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh holds itself

fully responsible for the protection of the Ram Janam
Bhoomi Babri Masjid structure;
iii) Orders of the Court will be implemented; and
iv) The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh invites the

National Integration Council to vist Ayodhya."

971
us'kuy bUVªhxs'ku dkmfUly dh ehfVax ds izdkf'kr iqLrd

dks lgfoospd] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky us Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ
vf/kdkjh ,e0,p0,0 ukFkZ Cykd] ubZ fnYyh ls fnukad 15-
09-1993 dks izkIr fd;k FkkA jlhn eseks ij igys ls izn'kZ
d&205 iM+k gqvk gSA xokg us Mh&251 ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukafdr 15-11-1991] tks
fjV ;kfpdk la[;k&1080@1991 ukos;kj [kku cuke m0iz0
jkT; vkfn esa ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bl vkns'k esa i`"B la[;k 3 o 4 esa us'kuy bUVªhxs'ku
dkmfUly dh ehfVax esa eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag us tks
oDrO; fn;k Fkk] mu oDrO;ksa dks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
us vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, lanfHkZr fd;k FkkA bl vkns'k esa
jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls tks oDrO; eq[;ea=h }kjk fn;s x;s
Fks] muds vuqikyu djus dk vk'oklu Hkh ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; dks fn;k x;k FkkA bl vkns'k ij oLrq izn'kZ&299
Mkyk x;k] tks Nk;kizfr gSA gekjh Vhe ds lHkh lnL;x.k]
tks fnYyh] y[kuÅ o QStkckn esa foospuk gsrq ukfer Fks]
muds }kjk vU; lHkh lkFkhx.k] ftlesa ehfM;k ilZu] lHkh
oxZ ds yksxksa] vf/kdkjh] deZpkjh] iqfyl] ih0,0lh0] MkDVjksa
vkfn ds c;ku fy, x, vkSj foospuk iwjh djus ds fy,
vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;kA blh nkSjku m0iz0
ljdkj }kjk nks uksfVfQds'ku varxZr /kkjk 6 fnYyh fo'ks"k
iqfyl vf/kfu;e esa tkjh fd;s x;s] ftlesa dsUnz ljdkj ls
vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd v0la0 198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k] QStkckn] m0iz0 fnukafdr 06-12-1992 rFkk nwljk
uksfVfQds'ku fnukafdr 25-08-1993 vU; 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ] tks ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ij geys ls lacaf/kr Fkh] dh vfxze
foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk djk;h tk;sA rn~uqlkj m0iz0
ljdkj ds mijksDr vuqjks/k dsk Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkkjr

972
ljdkj }kjk nks uksfVfQds'ku fnukad 26-08-1993 tkjh djrs

gq, m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk tkjh uksfVfQds'ku ds laaca/k esa
viuh lgefr iznku djrs gq, vfxze foospuk dh vuqefr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks iznku dh x;hA m0iz0 ljdkj ,oa Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk fuxZr uksfVfQds'ku fnukafdr 25-08-1993 o
fnukad 26-08-1993 tks dkxt la[;k Mh&5] Mh&5,] Mh&6]
Mh&6@2] Mh&7@1] Mh&7@2 gS] ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq
izn'kZ&300 Mkyk x;k] tks uksfVfQds'ku dh Nk;kizfr gSaA
rnksijkar lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lHkh 48 dslksa dh iqu%
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 iathd`r dh x;hA v0la0 198@92 Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn iqu% vkj0lh0
1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993] ,oa vkj0lh0
ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 iqu%
iathd`r fd;k x;kA v0la0 198@92 dks vkj0lh0
1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks iathd`r
fd;k x;k vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd bl dsl esa
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk tks foospuk dh x;h Fkh rFkk tks
vkjksi i= fo:) 08 uketn vfHk;qDr] v'kksd fla?ky]
vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] yky d`".k vkMok.kh]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds fo:) fnukad 27-02-1993 dks fo'ks"k
U;k;ky;] yfyriqj esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA mDr
U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) fnukad 01-03-1993
dks izlaKku fy;k x;kA rRi'pkr yfyriqj U;k;ky; dh
dksVZ dk cSBus dk LFkku jk;cjsyh LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k
x;k rFkk mDr U;k;ky; esa dsl yafcr jgkA vU; 47 izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa eqdneksa dh foospuk fo'ks"k lsy }
kjk vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu dh tk jgh FkhA pwafd v0la0

973
198@92 dk izdj.k jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa yafcr

Fkk] blfy, ge yksxksa us mDr U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i=
nkf[ky djrs gq, vfxze foospuk gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k fd os
lHkh nLrkost lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk foospuk ds nkSjku
ml U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s Fks] mls gesa lkSai ns]
ftlls ge vfxze foospuk dj ldsaA fo'ks"k eftLVªsV]
jk;cjsyh }kjk mDr ds laca/k esa vuqefr fnukad 10-09-1993
dks iznku dh x;h] fdUrq nLrkost vFkok mldh dkih
lkSaius ls badkj dj fn;k x;k rFkk ge yksxksa }kjk foospuk
tkjh j[kh x;hA ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds 47 dslksa dks fofHkUu
foospdksa] tks fnYyh o y[kuÅ Vhe ds Fks dks foospuk gsrq
lkSai fn;k x;kA ge yksxksa }kjk ,d foospuk dh fjiksVZ
,e0,p0,0] Hkkjr ljdkj dks vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr varxZr
/kkjk 196 na0iz0la0 izsf"kr dh x;hA blh izdkj dh ,d
nwljh fjiksVZ m0iz0 ljdkj dks /kkjk 197 na0iz0la0 ds
varxZr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gsrq izsf"kr fd;k x;k] tks
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag o rRdkyhu Mh0,e0] QStkckn]
vkj0,u0 JhokLro o rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn
Mh0ch0 jk; ds fo:) FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 196
na0iz0la0 ds varxZr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr iznku dh x;h] tks
i=koyh ij dkxt la[;k&330 ds :i esa nkf[ky gSA m0iz0
ljdkj ls vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh lgefr /kkjk 197
na0iz0la0 ds varxZr mijskDr rhuksa vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:)
vyx&vyx izkIr gqbZ] tsk dkxt la[;k&331 dY;k.k flag
ds fy,] dkxt la[;k&332 Mh0ch0 jk; ds fy,] dkxt
la[;k&333 vkj0,u0 JhokLro ds fy, FkhA dkxt
la[;k&330 ij izn'kZ d&176 iwoZ ls iM+k gqvk gSA Mh&331
ij izn'kZ d&201] Mh&333 ij izn'kZ d&185 iwoZ ls iM+k
gqvkgS rFkk Mh&332 ij izn'kZ d&215 Mkyk x;kA foospuk

974
ds mijkar ge yksxksa }kjk 05-10-1993 dks 40 yksxksa ds

fo:) lesfdr vkjksi i= fo:) lHkh 49 dslksa ds laca/k esa
U;k;ky; ,0 lh0 ts0 ,e0 v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ esa
nkf[ky fd;k x;kA lHkh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k ewy :i
ls vkjksi i= ,d lkFk esa dkxt la[;k Mh&334 ds :i esa
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSaA xokg us Mh&435 esa yxs
dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds chp ds i=kpkj] tks fd
85 i`"Bkas esa gS] dks ns[kdj dgk fd bu i=ksa dh izfr;ka Jh
ch0,u0 [kjdoky us izkfIr jlhn izn'kZ d&205 ds ek/;e
ls gh v;ks/;k lsy ,e0,p0,0 ukFkZ Cykd] ubZ fnYyh ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds e/;
fofHkUu frfFk;ksa ij fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa fofHkUu eaf=;ksa }
kjk ckcjh efLtn dh lqj{kk ds laaca/k esa i=kpkj fd;s x;s
FksA Mh&435 ij lesfdr :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&301 Mkyk
x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds i'pkr ns'k o izns'k
esa fgUnw&eqfLye ds chp oSeuL;rk] ?k`.kk] }s"k c<+ x;s]
ftlds lanHkZ esa geyksxksa us ,e0,p0,0] Hkkjr ljdkj
ls ,d fjiksVZ ekaxh fd Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ls bl
fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus ds mijkar mRiUu gqbZ
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds laca/k esa fjiksVZ izsf"kr djsaA ge yksxksa us
fnukad 20-09-1993 dks ,e0,p0,0 Hkkjr ljdkj ls ,d
fjiksVZ izkIr dhA xokg us Mh&412 rFkk lkFk eas yxh fjiksVZ
dks ns[kdj dgk fd Jh ds0lh0 tk[kw] vuqlfpo] Hkkjr
ljdkj us x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls funs'kd] dsUnzh; vUos"k.k
C;wjksa dks ckcjh efLtn /oLrhdj.k ds i'pkr ekjs x;s o ?
kk;y yksxksa dh la[;k rFkk lEifRr dh {kfr rFkk
lkeiznkf;d >xM+ksa dh lwpuk Hksth Fkh] tks 'kkfey i=koyh
gSA bl i= ij Mh0vkbZ0th0] Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y ds
gLrk{kj fcUnq *,^ ij ekStwn gS] mUgksaus bl i= dks eq>s

975
ekdZ fd;k FkkA fcUnq *ch^ ij esjs gLrk{kj fnukafdr 21-09-

1993 ekStwn gSA bl i= esa layXud ij izn'kZ d&216 o
izn'kZ d&216@1 Mkyk x;kA ,e0,p0,0 }kjk viuh fjiskVZ
esa ;g crk;k x;k fd fookfnr <kapk ds /oLrhdj.k ds
i'pkr iwjs ns'k esa dqy 1969 yksx ekjs x;s rFkk yxHkx
8000 yksx ?kk;y gq, o 135 djksM+ dh lEifRr dks uqdlku
igqapk;k x;k rFkk 59 /keZ LFky {kfrxzLr dj fn;s x;sA
fookfnr <kapk fxjkus ds nkSjku o mlds ckn ds laca/k esa
v;ks/;k@QStkckn ds eqfLye lk{khx.k }kjk crk;k x;k fd
muds ?kjksa] nqdkuksa] cdfj;ksa dks tyk fn;k x;kA ;gka rd
dh dqN O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ftUnk tyk fn;k x;kA dqN vU;
efLtnksa dks Hkh {kfrxzLr dj fn;k x;k] ogka ij Hkh
vkxtfu dh x;hA dqfV;k dh efLtn esa vkx yxk nh x;h
Fkh rFkk efLtn ds vanj tks yksx NIij esa jg jgs Fks] os
yksx ftUnk ty x;s FksA eqlyeku yksx Mj ds ekjs v;ks/;k
NksM+dj vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkkx x;] ;g Hkh lk{khx.k us ge
yksxksa dks cr;k FkkA xokg us Mh&334 vkjksi i= la[;k&1
fnukafdr 04-10-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g vkjksi i=
fnukad 04-10-1993 dks eSaus vius gLrk{kj djds fnukad 05-
10-1993 dks l{ke U;k;ky; ds le{k nkf[ky fd;k FkkA
bl vkjksi i= ds lkFk xokgksa c;ku] xokgksa dh lwph vU;
nLrkost] vkfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsV~l rFkk ekeys ls lacaf/kr
lkexzh dkxt] vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k vkfn&vkfn
lqlaxr nLrkost U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s FksA bl vkjksi
i= ds izR;sd i`"B ij esjs y?kq gLrk{kj Hkh cus gS vkSj
vafre i`"B ij fcUnq *,^ ij uke ds mij nLr[kr cuk;s gSa]
ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA bl vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&217
Mkyk x;kA ,0lh0ts0,e0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k izdj.k]
y[kuÅ }kjk mDr vkjksi i= fnukad 11-10-1993 dks

976
izlaKku fy;k x;kA vkjksi i= fo:) 40 vfHk;qDrx.k gSA

vkjksi i= varxZr /kkjk 120ch lifBr /kkjk 153,] 153ch]
505] 295] 295, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa Substantive offences esa
vkjksi i= ckyk lkgc Bkdjs] yky d`".k vkMok.kh] dY;k.k
flag] v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] eksjs'oj lkos] iou
dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lj.k flg] t; Hkxoku xks;y]
mek Hkkjrh mQZ xtjk flag] lk/oh _rEHkjk] egkjkt Lokeh
lk{kh] lrh'k iz/kku] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fxfjjkt fd'kksj]
fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn dqekj oRl] jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj
dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku
flag ioS;k] /kesUnz flag xqtZj] jke ujk;.k nkl] jke th
xqIrk] yYyw flag] pEir jk;] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh
ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh]
xka/kh ;kno] gj xksfoUn flag] fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ
'kqDyk] jes'k izrki flag rFkk vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:)
nkf[ky dh x;h FkhA blh vkjksi i= esa varxZr /kkjk 147
Hkk0na0la0 rFkk 153,] 153ch] 295] 295,] 505 Hkk0na0la0
lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k ds fy, vkjksi i=
vfHk;qDrx.k yky d`".k vkMok.kh] v'kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] eksjs'oj lkos] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lj.k
flag] t; Hkkxoku xks;y] mek Hkkjrh; mQZ xtjk flag]
lk/oh _rEHkjk] egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn dqekj oRl]
jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs]
izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag xqtZj] jke
ujk;.u nkl] yYyw flag] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k
nkl egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xka/kh
;kno] gjxksfoUn flag] fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ
'kqDyk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:) esa Hkh nkf[ky fd;k

977
x;kA vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lju flag]

t; Hkkxou xks;y] fouksn dqekj oRl] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ]
t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag xqtZj] jke ujk;u nkl]
yYyw flg] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k nkl
egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xak/kh ;kno]
gjxksfoUn flag] fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk o
vU; ds fo:) /kkjk 332] 338] 201 Hkk0na0la0 lifBr /kkjk
149 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 dk vkjksi i=
nkf[ky fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro] rRdkyhu
ftykf/kdkjh] rFkk Mh0ch0 jk; rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds fo:) /kkjk 153,] 295] 295,] 505]
201 lifBr /kkjk 114 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k ds laca/k esa
vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;kAtks 48 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ]
tks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k ij fnukad 06-12-1992 dh
?kVuk ls lacaf/kr ntZ gqbZ Fkh] mUgsa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks iqu% fuEuor~ ntZ dh x;h] ftudk
fooj.k uhps fn;k tk jgk gS] tks i=koyh la[;k Mh&328 esa
layXu gS%&
1- v0la0 198@92 fnukafdr 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0
1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr
v'kksd fla?ky rFkk 07 vU; ds fo:) /kkjk 153,] 153ch]
505 Hkk0na0la0 esa Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ dh
x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS]
ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks dkxt la[;k&v328@1 gSA
bl ij izn'kZ d&218 Mkyk x;kA

978

vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh e`R;qat; dqekj
>k }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu
% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij
ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu
gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&219 Mkyk x;kA
dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
vkse esgrk] izsl fjiksVZj }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds
gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa
iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ
d&220 Mkyk x;kA
dqN dkjlsod@,d efgyk dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:)
/kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks lqJh lqeu xqIrk] fjiksVZj]
tuekspkZ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ
fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks

979
Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&221 Mkyk x;kA

vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh lat; 'kekZ]
fgUnqLrku VkbEl }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ
vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ikCyks
ckFkksZyksfe;ksa] QksVksxzkQj }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
d&223 Mkyk x;kA
dqN dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks
Jh tkosn [kku] izsl QksVksxzkQj] Lra=r psruk }kjk ntZ
djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]

980
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh

ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij
izn'kZ d&224 Mkyk x;kA
vKkr HkhM+ ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 323] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
iznhi jk.kk] lapkj Hkkjrh] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0
d&225 Mkyk x;kA
vKkr 60&70 dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks
Jh ,l0 ds0 ;kno] QksVksxzkQj] ve`r izHkkr }kjk ntZ
10¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks
vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh

981
;ksxs'k] ,f'k;u fQYel }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh

d&227 Mkyk x;kA
vfHk;qDr dqN vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
vfuy vkuUn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks lqJh
lhek fpLrh] laoknnkrkvksa] fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vh0oh0] ubZ
fnYyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0 vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
ij ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa
layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&229 Mkyk x;kA

982
vfHk;qDr dqN dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 336

Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkj0oh0 Fkkik] U;wt QksVksxzkQj] uoHkkjr
VkbEl] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
vfHk;qDr dqN mRrsftr dkjlsod] uke irk vKkr rFkk
fou; dfV;kj] ,e0ih0] oh0,p0ih0 yhMj] v'kksd fla?ky
rFkk leLr ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZ ds fo:) /kkjk 395
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh jktw frokjh] QksVksxzkQj] ek;k] y[kuÅ }
kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
vfHk;qDr dqN vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh iadt dqekj tkSgjh] ih0Vh0vkbZ0 LVkQ
QksVksxzkQj] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz

983

Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh fouksn f=ikBh] QksVksxzkQj] ;w0,u0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
vfHk;qDr dqN dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vt; dqekj flag] fo'ks"k laoknnkrkvksa]
ik;fu;j@Lora= Hkkjr] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0
d&234 Mkyk x;kA
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0
tks Jh uS;~;j tSnh] QksVks i=dkj] dkSeh vkokt] y[kuÅ }

984

tks Jh lat; [kjs] U;wt QksVksxzkQj] nSfud tkxj.k]
tks Jh ujsUnz JhokLro] fjiksVZj] ;w0,u0vkbZ0@;wfuokrkZ]
QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
vfHk;qDr vKkr dqN ;qFk ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks

985
Jh gfj d`".k vkjksjk] C;wjks phQ] jk"Vªh; lgkjk] QStkckj }

tks Jh eukst NkcM+k] QksVksxzkQj] VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k }kjk
ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
tks Jh v'kQkd vgen] nSfud Lora= psruk }kjk ntZ

986

tks Jh jktsUnz dqekj] QksVksxzkQj@laoknnkrk] jk"Vªh; lgkjk]
vfHk;qDr vKkr rFkk ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dk okgu
pkyd ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 406 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkj0ds0
xqIrk] QksVksxzkQj] bf.M;k VqMs }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
d&242 Mkyk x;kA
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh nhi pUnz jkBh] laoknnkrk] ekU;oj nSfud
lekpkj i=] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh

987

d&243 Mkyk x;kA
vfHk;qDr 10&12 vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 323]
427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh izse flag] ekyoh; uxj] ubZ fnYyh }
vfHk;qDr 3&4 ;wFk vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394]
427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh pUnz fd'kksj feJk] laoknnkrk]
tuekspkZ] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
vfHk;qDr dqN vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 395] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ,0ds0 frokjh] izsl fjiksVZj@C;wjks phQ]
ln~Hkko nSfud lekpkj i=] dkuiqj@QStkckn }kjk ntZ

988

vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh x.ks'k flag fo"V] QksVksxzkQj] nSfud vkt]
cjsyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427] 506 Hkk0na0la0
tks Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk] fodkl uxj dkyksuh] y[kuÅ
}kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
32 v0la0 285@92 fnukafdr 20-12-1992 Fkkuk jke

989
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodks dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395

Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh _rqd`".k JhokLro] lEiknd] lkIrkfgd
relk ladsr] vdcjiqj] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
d&249 Mkyk x;kA
vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
fodkl pUnz JhokLro] jk;xat] v;ks/;k] QStkckn }kjk ntZ
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 147]
352] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh xksiky flag] HknSuh] Fkkuk
Hksywiqj] okjk.klh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz

990

tks Jh ts0ih0 xqIrk] xqykccjh] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h
x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
izn'kZ d&252 Mkyk x;kA`
vfHk;qDr ,d vKkr lk/kw rFkk 50 ls vf/kd vKkr
dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 336] 323] 506 Hkk0na0la0 tks
dqekjh xhrk f=osnh] fQzySal fjiksVZj] dq.Mjh jdkcxat]
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodks dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh gfj'k ijns'kh] dSejkeSu] dE;qfud Vh0oh0
b.Vjus'kuy] izkbe Vkbe usVodZ] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ

991

38- ,u0lh0vkj0 57@92 fnukafdr 21-12-1992 Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 323]
427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh f=;qxh ujk;.k frokjh] laoknnkrk]
tulRrk@vej mtkyk] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
d&255 Mkyk x;kA bl ,u0lh0vkj0 dh foospuk gsrq
l{ke eftLVªsV ls foospuk gsrq vuqefr izkIr djds foospuk
fd;k FkkA
vfHk;qDr vKkr 08&10 dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 395] 397
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh v:.k dqekj vxzoky] HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj]
okjk.klh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]

992

vfHk;qDr 25&30 dkjlosd ds fo:) /kkjk 395@397
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh jk.kk t; flag] HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj]
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0
tks dqekjh :fpjk xqIrk] 'kkarh fudsru] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ
tks Jh fot; flag] QksVksxzkQj] nSfud tkxj.k] okjk.klh }

993

vfHk;qDr f'ko lSfud ds dk;ZdrkZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 394
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms;] laoknnkrk] nSfud
xkFkk] dkuiqj }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg rFkk fueksZgh v[kkM+k ds
fuoklhx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 342 Hkk0na0la0 tks izsl
QksVksxzkQj] fu"i{k izfrfnu 'kkafr ¼la/;k½ nSfud] y[kuÅ }
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkyksd fe=k] phQ QksVksxzkQj] n
VsyhxzkQ] dydRrk }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz

994

tks Jh ihVj gsaXlVsu] lkmFk ,f'k;k laoknnkrk] okbl vkQ
vesfjdk }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
tks Jh loZthr f=ikBh] fjiksVZj] vdcjiqj] QStkckn }kjk
vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427

995
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh eaxy dqekj] QksVks tuZfyLV] nSfud

Lora= Hkkjr] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
d&265 Mkyk x;kA
mijksDr leLr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds oknhx.k@
f'kdk;rdrkZx.k dk c;ku esjs o esjh Vhe ds lnL;x.k }
kjk nkSjku foospuk fy, x, FksA buesa ls vf/kdrj
f'kdk;rdrkZx.k dk c;ku esjs }kjk v0la0 197@92 dh
foospuk ds nkSjku fy, x, FksAA
v0la0 226@92 fnukafdr 16-12-1992 Fkkuk jke
14¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ds
f'kdk;rdrkZ@oknh Jh jktw frokjh us vius ,QvkbZvkj esa
crk;k Fkk fd eap ls fou; dfV;kj ,oa v'kksd fla?ky }kjk
dkjlsodksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd os ehfM;k ds
yksxksa] QksVksxzkQ~j o ohfM;ksxzkQ~j dks QksVks o ohfM;ks u
cukus nsA blh izdkj v0la0 232@92 fnukafdr 16-12-1992
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0
20¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ds
f'kdk;rdrkZ@oknh lat; [kjs us Hkh vius c;ku esa crk;k
fd mijksDr funsZ'k eap ls fou; dfV;kj us fn;k
FkkAlk{khx.k Jh fcoku esgjk o Jh izoh.k tSu us vius
c;ku esa crk;k Fkk fd tc mudh fiVkbZ dh x;h Fkh rks os
Hkkx dj eap ds ikl x;s] tgka usrkx.k Fks vkSj muls en~n
djus ds fy, dgk] fdUrq fdlh Hkh usrk us dksbZ en~n ugha

996
dhA fdlh Hkh f'kdk;rdrkZ us fdlh Hkh dkjlsod]

ftuds }kjk fiVkbZ dh x;h Fkh] igpku ugha dj ldsA tks
vkjksi vijk/k la[;k 198@92 esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds mij
yxk;s x;s Fks os vijk/k la[;k 197@92 dh foospuk ds
nkSjku esjs lkeus vk;]s fQj Hkh ge yksxksa us foospuk tkjh
j[kh FkhA vijk/k la[;k 198@92] 197@92 o vU; 47
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh foospuk ls ;g Li"V gks x;k Fkk fd
dsl dh ifjfLFkfr;ka] vijk/kksa dh lekurk rFkk lHkh
vfHk;qDrx.k ds d`R;ksa dh fujarjrk rFkk mn~ns'; dh
lekurk tks fookfnr <Wakps ds /oLrhdj.k ls lEcfU/kr Fks]
foospuk djus ds mijkar ,d lesfdr vkjksi i= fnukad 05-
10-1993 dks U;k;ky; esa 40 vfHk;qDrx.k mijksDr ds fo:}
nkf[ky fd;k FkkA fnukad 18-10-1993 dks fo'ks"k U;kf;d
eftLV~ªsV us lhchvkbZ ls vfxze foospuk ds lEcU/k esa izxfr
fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa iawNrkaN dh rks ge yksxksa us U;k;ky; dks
lwfpr fd;k fd vijk/k la[;k197@92 o 198@92 o vU;
lHkh dslksa dh foospuk ds mijkUr ge yksxksa us lesfdr
vkjksi i= Lis'ky vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLV~ªsV y[kuÅ ds
U;k;ky; esa fnukad 05-10-93 dks nkf[ky dj fn;k gSA ge
yksxksa }kjk U;k;ky; dks bl lEcU/k esa uksfVfQds'ku Hkh
fn[kk, x;s Fks] rc U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh }kjk lhchvkbZ dks
funsf'kZr fd;k x;k fd bl lEcU/k esa vxyh frfFk 06-12-93
dks fyf[ky fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djasA rnkuqlkj ge
yksxksa us ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa fu;r frfFk 06-12-
93 dks uksfVfQds'ku ds lkFk nkf[ky fd;kA fo'ks"k U;kf;d
eftLVªsV jk;cjsyh }kjk dgk x;k fd mUgs vijk/k la[;k
198@92 ls lEcfU/kr dsl dh lquokbZ djus dk {ks=kkf/kdkj
ugha gS rFkk i=koyh dks fnukad 24-01-94 dks vkns'k gsrq
fu;r dj fn;kA fnukad 24-01-94 dks eftLVªsV jk;cjsyh }

997
kjk ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd bl dsl ls lEcfU/kr

lkjs nLrkost y[kuÅ U;k;ky; dks }kjk mfpr ek/;e
vUrfjr dj fn;s tk;asA mijksDr dsl ls lEcfU/kr nLrkost
izkIr djus ds mijkUr ,lhts,e v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅ }
kjk i{kdkjksa dh vkifRr;ksa dks lquus ds mijkUr vUrfjr
gksdj izkIr gq, dsl dks vU; yfEcr dsl ds lkFk iathd`r
djrs gq, vfHkys[k ij ys fy;k x;kA mlds i'pkr~ i{kdkjksa
dks lquus ds mijkUr lHkh dslksa dks 29-08-1994 dks l=
U;k;ky; dks dfeV dj fn;kA fnukad 01-09-1994 dks
lhchvkbZ }kjk vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV v;ks/;k izdj.k
dks ,d izkFkZuk i= yfEcr dslksa ds lEcU/k esa vfxze
foospuk gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;kA vij U;kf;d eq[;
eftLVªsV v;ks/;k izdj.k }kjk lquus ds mijkUr mDr
izkFkZuki= dks fujLr dj fn;k x;kA ftlds fo:}
lhchvkbZ }kjk fuxjkuh U;k;ky; esa fuxjkuh nkf[ky dh
x;hA rc fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk lquus ds mijkUr
fuxjkuh Lohdkj djrs gq, vfxze foospuk dh vuqefr iznku
dj nhA vfxze foospuk djus ds mijkUr ge yksxksa }
kjk ,d iwjd vkjksi i= 9 vfHk;qDrx.k Øe'k1- egUr voS|
ukFk 2- Mk0 jkefcykl osnkUrh 3- Jh ,l,p /keZnkl 4-
egUr u`R; xksikynkl 5- egk e.Mys'oj txnh'k eqfu
egjkt 6- cSdq.B yky 'kekZ 7- ijegal jkepUnz nkl 8-
Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;ka 9- Mk0 lrh'k dqekj ukxj ds
fo:} iwjd vkjksi i= la[;k 01 fnukafdr 10-01-96 dks
vij U;kf;d eq[; eftLVªsV v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ ds
U;k;ky; esa izsf"kr fd;k x;k] ftl ij fcUnq ^,* ij esjs
gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr cus gS ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWaA
izFke i`"B ij Hkh esjs gLrk{kj o uke dh eqgj yxh gSA
dkxt la[;k v 3@1 ls v 3@28 rd ij izn'kZ d&266

998
Mkyk x;kA vij U;kf;d eq[; eftLVªsV v;ks/;k izdj.k us

bl dsl dks Hkh l= U;k;ky; dks dfeV dj fn;kA rc
Lis'ky l= U;k;ky; v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅ us i{kdkjksa
dks foLr`r :i ls lquus o i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds
vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus
dk i;kZIr vk/kkj ikus dk vkns'k fnukad 09-09-97 dks ikfjr
fd;kA mDr vkns'k ds fo:} 33 vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky; [k.M ihB y[kuÅ ds le{k fuxjkuh
nkf[ky dh x;hA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 12-
02-2001 dks fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, dgk fd fopkj.k
U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 09-09-97 tks 48 dslksa
ds lEcU/k esa gS] og fof/klaxr gS rFkk vijk/k la[;k
198@92 ds lEcU/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k
fnukafdr 09-09-97 voS/k gS D;ksafd vijk/k la[;k 198@92
dks fopkj.k djus ds fy, ,lhts,e v;ks/;k izdj.k
y[kyÅ dks uksfVfQds'ku fnukafdr 08-10-93 ls lkSaik x;k
FkkA mDr uksfVfQds'ku ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ls fcuk
lykg&e'kfojk fd;s gh mRrj izns'k ljdkj }kjk tkjh
fd;k x;k FkkA bl =qfV dk fuokj.k mRrj izns'k ljdkj
pkg]s rks fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;
}kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:} fof/k&fo:} teko dk vkjksi curk gSA ekuuh; mPp
U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk
04-05-2001 dks ,d vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, 21 vfHk;qDrx.kksa
ds fo:} dk;Zokgh dks lekIr dj fn;kA fnukad 16-06-
2001 dks ge yksxksa us mRrj izns'k ljdkj dks ,d i=
fy[krs gq, mijksDr =qfV dk fuokj.k djus gsrq vkxzg fd;k]
tSlk fd ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vknsf'kr fd;k FkkA
fnukad 19-06-2001 dks lhchvkbZ }kjk ,d fuxjkuh ekuuh;

999
mPp U;k;ky; esa bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 04-05-

2001 ds fo:} nkf[ky dh x;hA blh nkSjku eksgEen
vlye mQZ Hkwjs us ,d ,l,yih] ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;
ds fu.kZ; fnukad 12-02-2001 ds fo:}] ekuuh; mPPre
U;k;ky; esa lhchvkbZ dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, nkf[ky fd;kA
bl ,l,yih dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku mRrj izns'k ljdkj
us ,d uksfVfQds'ku ekuuh; mPPre U;k;ky; esa bl
vk'k; dk izLrqr fd;k fd jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa ihBklhu
vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dj nh x;h gSA rc ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; us fnukad 29-11-2002 dks ,d vkns'k ikfjr fd;k
fd vijk/k la[;k 198@92 ls lEcfU/kr dsl dk fopkj.k
jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa fd;k tk;sxkA lhchvkbZ us ,d
izkFkZuki= fn0 27-01-2003 dks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
ds vkns'k ds lkFk jk;cjsyh dksVZ esa izLrqr fd;k vkSj
U;k;ky; ls mfpr dk;Zokgh gsrq izkFkZuk dh x;h] rc
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd vijk/k
la[;k 198@92 ls lEcfU/kr leLr vfHkys[k tgkWa dgha gks
ogka ls okil yk;s tk;asA lhchvkbZ }kjk fQj bl U;k;ky;
esa mijksDr vk'k; dk izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k x;k fd
vijk/k la[;k 198@92 dsl ls lEcfU/kr leLr vfHkys[k
jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; dks okil dj fn;s tk;as rc bl ij
vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls vkifRr dh x;h fd vijk/k la[;k
198@92 ls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; ugha Hksts
tk ldrs D;ksafd ,d lesfdr vkjksi i= lhchvkbZ }kjk
bl U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k tk pqdk gSA vkifRr dks
fuLrkfjr djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; }kjk vijk/k la[;k
198@92 dsl ls lEcfU/kr os vfHkys[k] tks jk;cjsyh
U;k;ky; ls okil vk;s Fks mUgsa iqu% okil Hkstus dk vkns'k
ikfjr fd;k x;kA jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; }kjk vfHkys[k izkIr

1000
djus ds mijkUr 8 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} lEeu tkjh

fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk U;k;ky; ls ;g fuosnu
fd;k x;k fd lhchvkbZ ls vfxze foospuk dh fjiksVZ bl
dsl ds lEcU/k esa nkf[ky djkbZ tk;sA rn~kuqlkj ge yksxksa
us ,d iwjd vkjksi i= la[;k 03 fnukafdr 30&05&2003
tks igys ls izn'kZ d&19 ls fpfUgr gS] dks 8 vfHk;qDrx.k
dze'k% 1- v'kksd fla?ky 2- fxfjjkt fd'kksj 3- ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh 4- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh 5- fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k 6-
fou; dfV;kj 7- mEkk Hkkjrh 8- lk/oh _rEHkjk ds fo:}
vUrZxr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505] 147] 149] vkbZihlh esa
nkf[ky fd;k x;k] ftl ij izlaKku ysus ds mijkUr 8
vfHk;qDrx.k dks ryc djus gsrq lEeu tkjh djus dk
vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds mijkUr
fnukad 19-09-2003 dks U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ik;k x;k fd
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dks NksMdj 'ks"k 7 vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:} vkjksi fojfpr djus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj gSA bl vkns'k
ds fo:} bu lkrksa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ekuuh; mPp
U;k;ky; esa fuxjkuh nkf[ky dh x;h rFkk bl vkjksi i=
esa ukfer nks lk{khx.k }kjk ykyd`".k vkMok.kh ds muekspu
ds fo:} ,d fuxjkuh Hkh ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa izLrqr
dh x;hA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk 05-07-2005 dks
mijksDr nksuksa fuxjkuh dks lqudj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k fd
lHkh 8 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tk;saA
rnk~uqlkj jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; }kjk 28-07-2005 dks lHkh
vkBksa vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksi fojfpr djrs gq,
fopkj.k izkjEHk fd;k x;kA lhchvkbZ }kjk bl U;k;ky; ds
vkns'k fnukafdr 04-05-2001 ds fo:} nkf[ky fuxjkuh esa
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k fnukad 20-05-2010 dks
vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd bl U;k;ky; dk vkns'k

1001
fof/klaxr gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds bl vkns'k ds

fo:} lhchvkbZ }kjk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa ,d
,l,yih fnukad 09-02-2011 dks nkf[ky dh x;h ftl ij
fnukad 19-04-2017 dks ekuuh; mPpre U;;ky; }kjk
jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa yfEcr eqdneksa dks bl U;k;ky; esa
varfjr djus dk vkns'k vUrZxr vuqPNsn 142 dh 'kfDr;ksa
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ikfjr fd;k rFkk ;g Hkh vkns'k ikfjr
fd;k fd 13 vfHk;qDrx.kksa 1- egUr voS|ukFk 2- Mk0
jkefcykl osnkUrh 3- Jh ,l,p /keZnkl 4- egUr u`R;
xksikynkl 5- egk e.Mys'oj txnh'k eqfu egjkt 6-
cSdq.B yky 'kekZ 7- ijegal jkepUnz nkl 8-ckyk lkgc
Bkdjs 9- Mk0 lrh'k dqekj ukxj 10- eksjs'oj lkos 11-
dY;k.k flag 12- lrh'k iz/kku 13- pEir jk; dks vU;
vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds lkFk lhchvkbZ vkjksi i= ds vuqlkj ,d
lkFk fopkj.k fd;k tk;sA eSaus fnukad 16-12-1992 dks ?kVuk
LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k Fkk] tSlk eSaus igys Hkh c;ku esa
dgk gSA eSa vius lkFk lh0,Q0,l0,y0 ds fo'ks"k oSKkfudksa
dks fujh{k.k gsrq ys x;k Fkk] tSlk fd lHkh fo'ks"k ekeyksa esa
lh0,l0,Q0,y0 ds oSKkfudksa dks oSKkfud rjhdksa ls lk{;
fo'ys"k.k gsrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 vius lkFk ?kVuk LFky ij ys
tkrh gSA lh0,l0,Q0,y0 ds fo'ks"kKksa us ?kVuk LFky ij
bZaV ds VqdM+s rFkk feV~Vh vkfn dk uewuk fy;k FkkA mls
lhy fd;k vkSj vius lkFk ys x;s FksA ml uewus dk
ijh{k.k djk;k x;kA ijh{k.k ds mijkar lh0,l0,Q0,y0]
ubZ fnYyh us viuh fjiksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh] ftlesa
mUgksaus dgk fd fo/oalhdj.k esa fdlh jklk;fud ,oa
foLQksVd inkFkksZa dk iz;ksx ugha gqvkA xokg us izn'kZ
d&190 oSKkfud fjiksVZ lh0,l0,Q0,y0] ubZ fnYyh dks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS] ftls eSaus vkjksi i= ds

1002
lkFk ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k FkkA eSaus ekSds ij

jQ uD'kk utjh Hkh rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tks dkxt la[;k
Mh&438 ds :i esa i=koyh ij nkf[ky gS] tks esjs ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa gS] ftl ij izn'kZ d&267 Mkyk x;kA esjs }kjk
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0 o LFkkuh; iqfyl ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dj muds c;kukr fy, vkSj ;g
ik;k fd mi;qDr la[;k esa iqfyl cy rSukr ugha fd;k x;k
rFkk dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy tks QStkckn esa igys ls gh ekStwn
Fks] mudk mi;ksx ugha fd;k x;kA ;fn lqj{kk cyksa dk
mi;ksx igys ls gh fd;k tkrk rks bl ?kVuk dks ?kVus
ls jksdk tk ldrk FkkA eSaus mRrj izns'k ds vf/kdkjhx.k ls
eqykdkr dj muds c;ku fy, Fks] tks mRrj izns'k 'kklu esa
rSukr Fks] mUgksaus v;ks/;k ds ?kVukdze ds ckjs eas dzec)
tkudkjh nh FkhAfoospuk esa ;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd o"kZ 1990
esa fookfnr LFky dks /oLr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k FkkA
xokg us Mh&254 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ekuuh; mPp
U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ [k.M ihB us vkns'k fnukafdr 07-11-
1989 dks lHkh i{kdkjksa dks ;FkkfLFkfr cjdjkj j[kus dk
vkns'k ;kfpdk la[;k vks0,l0 04@89 lqUuh lsUVªy oDQ
cksMZ cuke xksiky flag fo'kkjn vkfn ds ekeys esa ikfjr
fd;k FkkA bl vkns'k dh Nk;kizfr dks eSaus vkjksi i= ds
lkFk layXu fd;kA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&302 Mkyk x;kA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ [k.MihB us fnukad 07-11-
1989 ds }kjk iwoZ esa ikfjr fd;s x;s vkns'k fnukafdr 14-
08-1989 dks lanfHkZr djrs gq, mldk Li"Vhdj.k fookfnr
lEifRr ds ckjs esa ;g fy[kk gS fd tks lkbM Iyku fookfnr
ifjlj dk gS ml iwjs ifjlj ds fy, ;FkkfLFkfr mHk;i{k
i{kdkjksa }kjk cjdjkj j[kus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA
foospuk ds nkSjku ;g rF; ik;k x;k fd dsUnzh; ekxZ

1003
n'kZd e.My] fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us ,oa vU; nyksa us fnukad

30-10-1990 dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj esa dkjlsok djus
dh frfFk ?kksf"kr dh FkhA yky d`".k vkMok.kh us fnukad 25-
09-1990 dks lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k rd dh jFk;k=k izkjaHk dh
FkhA bl jFk;k=k ds nkSjku tc vkMok.kh ckEcs igqaps] rks
mUgsa ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs us Lokxr fd;k FkkA ml fnu
ukfld dh lHkk esa cksyrs gq, vkMok.kh us dgk fd fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn] ch0ts0ih0] f'kolsuk o vU; fgUnqoknh laxBu
v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj cukus gsrq fdlh Hkh ewY; ij lefiZr
gS rFkk ;fn dksbZ Hkh ljdkj muds bl dk;Z dks jksdus dk
iz;kl djsxh rks mudks ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd os bl
tu;k=k dks ;k turk ;k=k dks ugha jksd ldrsA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd Lora=rk ds
ckn Hkh jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds vkanksyu ds fy, ljdkj dh
vuqefr dh vko';drk gksxhA ;g ckrsa bf.M;u ,Dizsl
fnukafdr 02-10-1990 ubZ fnYyh ds laLdj.k ds ist uacj
06 ij Nih gS] tks oLrq izn'kZ&142 ls iznf'kZr gS vkSj
Lokxr dk QksVks i`"B la[;k&05 ij Nik gqvk gSA bl
jFk;k=k ds jkLrs esa fnukad 06-10-1990 dks ukxiqj dh lHkk
esa vkMok.kh th us dgk fd mUgsa jFk;k=k ls vizR;kf'kr
leFkZu izkIr gks jgk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl
jFk;k=k ls jke eafnj vkanksyu dks turk dk pkjks rjQ ls
leFkZu fey jgk gSA ge bl fo"k; dks 'kkafriwoZd lqy>kuk
pkgrs gSaA blhfy, ge turk ds chp mudh jk; ds
fy, ;k=k ij gSaA ;g [kcj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fnukafdr 07-
10-1990 dkxt la[;k&Mh&35 ds izFke i`"B ds vafre
dkye esa Nih gS rFkk mldk 'ks"k Hkkx ist la[;k&09 ds
dkye la[;k&01 rk 04 esa bl 'kh"kZd ls Nih gS fd **;k=k
LFkfxr ugha gksxh&vkMok.khA^^ blh [kcj esa ;g Hkh vafdr

1004
gS fd fdlh esa lkgl ugha gS fd ;k=k jksd ysA bl ij

lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&303 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh us
Mh&36 oLrq izn'kZ&139 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bf.M;u
,Dlizsl fnukad 11-10-1990 ds i`"B&04 ij dkye la[;k 7
o 8 esa **Advani warns against Temple obstruction^^
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj crk;k fd vkMok.kh]
rRdkyhu ch0ts0ih0 v/;{k us psrkouh nsrs gq, ;g dgk fd
;fn jFk;k=k ds jkLrs esa dksbZ vk;k vkSj fnukad 30-10-1990
dks jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa vojks/k mRiUu fd;k rks
mlds ifj.kke ?kkrd gksaxs vkSj xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus gksaxsaA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh psrkouh nh fd jke eafnj fuekZ.k fo"k;
ij ;fn dksbZ vojks/k fd;k x;k rks jk"Vª ,d cM+k lR;kxzg
vkUnksyu ns[ksxkA Mh&40 n fgUnqLrku VkbEl fnukafdr 22-
10-1990 fnYyh laLdj.k ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k&05
esa Nih [kcj **Construction at any cost says Advani^^
'kh"kZd ls rFkk dkye ua0 6 o 7 esa Nih QksVks rFkk blh
lekpkj i= ds ist 10 ij 5 ls 8 esa Nik QksVks o mlds
uhps Nih [kcj **Yatra fostered harmony:Advani^^ 'kh"kZd
ls Nih [kcjksa dks ns[kdj crk;k fd uoknk dh lHkk dks
lEcksf/kr djrs gq, vkMokuh us dgk fd **addressing a
massive rally at Navada...................... will halt at
Samastipur^^ rFkk i`"B 10 ij Nih [kcj esa **addressing
a mammoth public...................... asked his party

workers to be prepared for it.^^ bu nksuksa ij lkewfgd
:i ls oLrq izn'kZ&304 Mkyk x;kA dkxt la[;k Mh&45 n
LVSVleSu] fnYyh laLdj.k fnukad 23-10-1990 ds eq[; i`"B
ij dkye la[;k 4 ls 8 ij Nih [kcj QksVksxzkQ~l rFkk
blh i`"B ds dkye la[;k&2 o 3 esa Nih [kcj **Bihar's

1005
backwards welcome Rath^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih gS] ftldk 'ks"k

Hkkx i`"B 07 ij dkye la[;k&1 ls 4 esa Nih gS] tks
jFk;k=k o jke eafnj fuekZ.k vkUnksyu ls lacaf/kr gSA bu
[kcjksa ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&305 Mkyk x;kA
dkxt la[;k&Mh&37 nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl
fnukafdr 24-10-1990 fnYyh laLdj.k dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
blesa Nih [kcj **Advani arrested in Samastipur^^ esa
fnukad 23-10-1990 dks vkMok.kh dh fxjQ~rkjh ds laca/k esa
gS] ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx 09 ij Hkh Nik gSA bl ij
lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&306 Mkyk x;kA blh lekpkj
i= ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k&04 esa **Hkkjr can VqMs^^
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx ist 09 ij dkye
la[;k&04 esa Nik gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd vkMok.kh dh
fxjQ~rkjh ds fojks/k esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn rFkk mlds
lg;ksxh laxBuksa ds usrkvksa }kjk Hkkjr can dk vkg~ogu ds
laca/k esa [kcj Nih gSA bl [kcj ij oLrq izn'kZ&307 Mkyk
x;kA blh lekpkj i= ds ist 11 ij dkye la[;k 7 o 8
esa **Thackery: Band will be pecefull^^ 'kh"kZd ls
Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj dgk fd **taking of strong tias
with...................... replying to a question.^^ bl
ij oLrq izn'kZ&137 iwoZ ls vafdr gSA blds ckotwn Hkh dqN
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us esa lQy gq, vkSj mls
dqN {kfr igqapkbZA ogka ij gqbZ iqfyl Qk;fjax ls dqN
dkjlsodksa dh e`R;q 30-10-1990 dh dkjlsok esa gqbZ FkhA ,slk
fjiksVZ esa of.kZr fd;k x;kA bl rF; dh tkudkjh xokgksa
ls iwNrkaN ds nkSjku ekywe gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 1991 ds m0iz0 ds
fo/kku lHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ lRrk esa vk;h Fkh
vkSj Jh dY;k.k flag eq[;ea=h cus FksA eq[;ea=h in dh

1006
'kiFk fnukad 25-06-1991 dks ysus ds i'pkr vius dSfcusV

ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk vxys fnu v;ks/;k esa jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa x;s Fks vkSj ogka ij v;ks/;k
esa f'kykU;kl LFky ij eafnj fuekZ.k dk ladYi nksgjkrs gq,
dY;k.k flag us dgk fd **jkeyyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs^Â foospuk ds nkSjku Jh yo oekZ] fo'ks"k lfpo ,oa
funs'kd] lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx] m0iz0 us 'kklu ds
i= fnukad 14-09-1993 dks iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
foospuk ds nkSjku Hkstk Fkk] ftlesa ;g tkudkjh iq"V dh
x;h Fkh fd fnukad 25-06-1991 dks Jh dY;k.k flag ds
usr`Ro esa m0iz0 esa ea=he.My dk xBu gqvk Fkk vkSj nwljs
fnu izkr% og vius ea=he.My ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k
n'kZu djus ds fy, x, FksA ea=h e.My ds tks lnL;
eq[;ea=h ds lkFk x;s Fks] muds fo"k; esa lekpkj i=ksa esa
izdkf'kr lekpkjksa dh drju dks layXu fd;k Fkk rFkk
mijksDr i= ds lkFk lkexzh ,df=r djds Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks Hkstk x;k FkkA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&162 i=
fnukafdr 14-09-1993] ftls Jh yo oekZ] fo'ks"k lfpo] }kjk
,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] tks ewy :i esa gS]
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh i= gS] ftls mUgksaus foospuk
esa e; i= esa fy[kh lkexzh ds lkFk izkIr fd;k Fkk] tks dqy
18 i`"Bksa esa gSA i= ij fcUnq **,^^ ij Jh ,p0ih0 flag]
iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0] Lis'ky bUos'kVhxs'ku lsy&4
ds gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k ds cus gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrs gSaA
Jh ,p0ih0 flag esjs lg;ksxh jgs gS] eSaus muds lkFk dk;Z
fd;k gS vkSj v;ks/;k lsy] y[kuÅ esa v;ks/;k ekeys esa
rSukr jgs gSaA i= Mh&162 fnukafdr 14-09-1993 ij izn'kZ
d&268@1 rk izn'kZ d&268@18 Mkyk x;kAdkxt
la[;k&431 QksVksxzkQ ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ,d

1007
QksVksxzkQ gS] ftls eq>s Loiu nkl xqIrk us viuk c;ku nsrs
le; fn;k FkkA bl QksVksxzkQ esa dY;k.k flag rFkk eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh o vU; usrkx.k 26-06-1991 dks v;ks/;k esa
jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa tc x;s Fks] mlh le; dk ;g
QksVks eq>s fn;k FkkA QksVks ds ihNs uhys Ldsp isu ls tks Hkh
fy[kk gS] og esjs gLrys[k esa gSA bl QksVks ij oLrq
izn'kZ&308 Mkyk x;kA Jh eksjs'oj lkos us dY;k.k flag]
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h m0iz0 dks fnukad 17-07-1991 dks ,d
i= fy[krs gq, dgk fd tc ls dY;k.k flag] m0iz0 ds
eq[;ea=h gq, gS] rc ls jke eafnj fuekZ.k dh vk'kk iqu%
tkx`r gks x;h gS vkSj jke eafnj fuekZ.k dh frfFk rRdky ?
kksf"kr dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn blesa nsjh dh x;h rks Hkkjr
dh turk mUgsa dHkh ekQ ugha djsxhA eksjs'oj lkos ds i=
ds tokc esa Jh dY;k.k flag us fnukad 31-07-1991 dks ;g
mRrj fy[kk fd vko';d dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA mlds
ckn fookfnr ifjlj esa 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe m0iz0 ljdkj us
vDVwcj] 1991 esa fookfnr ifjlj ls yxh Hkwfe vf/kxzfgr
dj yh vkSj bl 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe ftl ij dqN NksVs&eksVs
fuekZ.k Fks] mudks fxjkxj leryhdj.k dh dk;Zokgh dh
x;hA bl vf/kxzg.k dh dk;Zokgh dks ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; es pqukSrh nh x;hA
foospuk ds nkSjku ;g ik;k x;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh
?kVuk dks dbZ ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh dh
x;h FkhA ohfM;ksxzkQ ds ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV izkIr djus ds
fy, ge yksxksa us fnYyh nwjn'kZu ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj ogka
ls ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV izkIr fd;sA bl dk;Z dks Mh0,l0ih0]
Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ ,oa fujh{kd] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky ds }
kjk iwjk fd;k x;kA mu yksxksa }kjk ohfM;ks dSlsV~l dk
laxzg fd;k x;kA muds }kjk dE;wfu&D;w Vh0oh0] U;wt

1008
VSªd] vkbZ foVusl rFkk vU; ,tsfUl;ksa ls ohfM;ks dSlsV~l

laxzg fd;sA foospuk esa ;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd vkbZ
foVusl ,oa U;wt VSªd ds ohfM;ks dSlsV~l oh0,p0,l0
QkesZV esa cktkj esa izpyu esa FksA ge yksxksa }kjk mu
dSlsV~l dks ladfyr dj pyk dj ns[kk x;kA bu dSlsV~l
esa cgqr ls usrkvksa o dkjlsodksa }kjk /oLrhdj.k dh izfdz;k
esa lgHkkfxrk Lohdkj dh x;h FkhA geus mDr ,tsfUl;ksa ls
ewy oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV~l ladfyr fd;s vkSj mUgsa pykdj
ns[kkA mlds ckn geus vU; ,tsfUl;ksa ls Hkh ohfM;ks
dSlsV~l ladfyr fd;sA tc gekjh Vhe us tSu LVwfM;ks]
fnYyh ls ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l izkIr djus ds fy, lEidZ
fd;kA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS tSu LVwfM;ksa us Jh ih0,u0
ys[kh] ofj"B vf/koDrk] lqizhe dksVZ ds ek/;e ls fnYyh
mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh] ftlesa dgk x;k fd
ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l mudh LVwfM;ks dh lEifRr gS vkSj og
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha nh tk ldrh gS] lh0ch0vkbZ0 pkgs rks
mudh izfr;ka izkIr dj ldrh gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;]
fnYyh }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd ;g lgh gS fd
ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l tSu LVwfM;ksa dh lEifRr gS] fdUrq
vkijkf/kd ekeys esa foospuk gsrq bldh vko';drk dks
ns[krs gq, mldh ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nsus
dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g
Hkh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd ewy dSlsV~l tSu LVwfM;ksa }
kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSairs le; mldh izfr vius ikl
j[ksxh rFkk ewy izfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nsxh vkSj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsl lekIr gksus ds i'pkr tSu LVwfM;ks dks
okil dj nsxhA varr% twu] 1994 esa tSu LVwfM;ksa }kjk ewy
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;s x;sAge
yksxksa }kjk ;g Hkh funsZ'k tkjh fd;s x;s fd ?kVuk ds laca/k

1009
esa nLrkost m0iz0 ljdkj] dsUnz ljdkj ,oa x`g

ea=ky;&Hkkjr ljdkj ls izkIr fd;s tk;saA iqfyl
mik/kh{kd] Jh jkejkt }kjk m0iz0 lfpoky; ds
vks0,l0Mh0 lkeiznkf;d fu;a=.k izdks"B] x`g foHkkx]
m0iz0] y[kuÅ ds Jh lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k ls lqlaxr nLrkost
izkfIr jlhn ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s Fks] tks fd dkxt
la[;k Mh&299 gS] tks Jh jkejkt }kjk fyf[kr o
gLrk{kfjr gSA Jh jkejkt gekjh Vhe esa lg;ksxh foospd
jgs gSa] buds ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gWw] ftl ij
izn'kZ d&269 Mkyk x;kA Mh0,l0ih0 Jh jke jkt }kjk
lkeiznkf;d fu;a=.k izdks"B] x`g foHkkx] m0iz0 dh i=koyh
la[;k 200¼87½Mh@91 izkIr fd;k] ftlesa 01 ls 45 ist gSa]
tks fd lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k] fo'ks"k dk;kZf/kdkjh] lkeiznkf;d
fu;a=.k izdks"B] x`g foHkkx] m0iz0] y[kuÅ }kjk izekf.kr
gS] ftldk iw.kZ fooj.k izn'kZ d&269 esa layXud ds dze
la[;k&03 ij gSA ;g i=koyh Mh&161 gS] ftlesa layXu
lHkh i`"Bksa dks Jh lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k] mijksDr }kjk izekf.kr
fd;k x;k gSA bu ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&309 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;k] ftldk vadu i=koyh ds izFke i`"B ij
fd;k x;kA ;g i=koyh ij fookfnr LFky dh dk;Zokgh ds
laca/k esa gSA bl i=koyh esa layXu i`"B la[;k 44 ,oa 45
ij Jh izHkkr dqekj] rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] x`g foHkkx dk
uksV fy[kk gqvk gS] ftls eSaus foospuk esa xzg.k fd;kA bl
uksV esa fnukad 05-12-1992 dks izeq[k lfpo] x`g us ;g
fy[kk fd **ek0 eq[;ea=h voxr gS fd dy fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks vkjaHk gksus okyh dkjlsok ds fy, Hkkjh tu lewg
v;ks/;k ------------------------------- bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq,
,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd bu O;fDr;ksa ds HkM+dkus ls ;k fdlh
vU; dkj.k ls v;ks/;k dk tu lewg vfu;af=r gks x;k rks

1010
dnkfpr fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igqapkbZ tk ldrh gSA pwafd

miyC/k lwpukvksa ds vuqlkj dsUnzh; cyksa dh 133 dEifu;kaW
v;ks/;k esa miyC/k gSa gh vr% ;g mfpr izrhr gksrk gS fd
izns'k ljdkj mudks mi;ksx djus dk fu.kZ; ys ysA^^
mijksDr uksV ij rRdkyhu ekuuh; eq[;ea=h] Jh dY;k.k
flag us ;g vkns'k fy[kk fd **jkT; ljdkj us fookfnr
<kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, leqfpr izca/k fd;s gSA iqfyl
egkfuns'kd }kjk fn;s x;s lqj{kk lq>koksa ij fu.kZ; fy;k tk
pqdk gSA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk jkT;
ljdkj dh ekax vFkok lgefr ds fcuk Hksts x;s gSaA bl
laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk viuh vkifRr fyf[kr esa dsUnz
ljdkj dks Hkst nh x;h gS vkSj dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa dh
okilh dh ckr dgh tk pqdh gSA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy fdlds
vuq'kklu vFkok fu;a=.k esa dk;Z djsaxs] ;g Hkh Li"V ugha
gSA QStkckn esa nksgjh iz'kklu O;oLFkk ls dfBukbZ;ka iSnk
gks ldrh gSaA oSls Hkh lacaf/kr laxBuksa us fookfnr <kaps dks
fdlh izdkj dh {kfr uk igqapus nsus dk vk'oklu fn;k gSA
vr% ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mfpr ;gh gksxk fd jkT; ljdkj
ds lqj{kk cyksa }kjk gh <kaps dh lqj{kk dh dkjxj O;oLFkk
lqfuf'pr dh tk;sA gLrk{kj dY;k.k flag] fnukad 05-12-
1992^^ i=koyh Mh&158 dks Jh jkejkt] Mh0,l0ih0 }kjk
gh i=koyh la[;k 200¼56½Mh@92 Hkh izn'kZ d&269 ds
ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA bl i=koyh esa dqy 34 iUus
gSa] ;g i=koyh Mh&158 gS] ftlesa layXu lHkh i`"Bksa dks Jh
lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k] mijksDr }kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA bu
ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&310 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k]
ftldk vadu i=koyh ds izFke i`"B ij fd;k x;kA oLrq
izn'kZ&310 ds ist la[;k 2 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k fd
Jh izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k lfpo] x`g us vius uksV fnukafdr

1011
06-12-1992 ds iSjk&02 esa ;g fy[kk fd **;g lwpuk izkIr

gqbZ gS fd dsUnzh; v/kZlSfud cyksa dh VqdfM;ka v;ks/;k dh
vksj ugha tk ik jgh gS] D;ksafd jkLrksa ij dkjlsodksa dk
te?kV gS o tkus ls jksd jgs gSaA ftyk iz'kklu] QStkckn
us ;g funsZ'k ekaxs gSa fd dsUnzh; v/kZlSfud cyksa dks dkjxj
:i ls fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, xksyh pykus ds vkns'k ns
fn;s tk;s vFkok ugha] D;ksafd xksyh pykus ls [kwu&[kjkcs
dh vk'kadk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th
us ;g vkns'k fn;s gS fd dsUnzh; v/kZlSfud cyksa dk mi;ksx
fd;k tk;s] fdUrq cy iz;ksx djrs le; xksyh fdlh Hkh
n'kk esa uk pykbZ tk;sA v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq,
ftyk iz'kklu ls izkIr lans'k ij funsZ'k visf{kr gSA^^ bl
uksV dks eq[; lfpo ds ek/;e ls ekuuh; eq[;ea=h ds
le{k izLrqr fd;k x;kA Jh dY;k.k flag us bl uksV
ij ;g vkns'k fy[kk fd **bl le; v;ks/;k esa ifjfLFkfr;ka
ftl fcUnq rd igqap x;h gS] mls ns[krs gq, xksyh pykus ls
Hkkjh fgalk dh iwjh&iwjh laHkkouk gSA xksyh pykus ls HkM+dh
fgalk dh yiVsa] iwjs izns'k rFkk ns'k dks yisV ldrh gSaA og
fLFkfr vkSj Hkh vf/kd nq[kn rFkk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gksxhAvr% xksyh
uk pykbZ tk;sA xksyh pykus ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh laHko
mik; fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fd;s tk;sA gLrk{kj
dY;k.k flag fnukad 06-12-1992^^blh izdkj fujh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky }kjk nkSjku foospuk x`g
ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ls fnukad 16-09-1993 dks Mh&281
izn'kZ d&206 ds }kjk nLrkost ladfyr fd;s x;s Fks]
ftudk fooj.k jlhn eseks izn'kZ d&206 esa vafdr gSA blh
izdkj izn'kZ d&206 ds dzekad 11 ij of.kZr fjiksVZ] tks ,d
cqd QkeZ esa gSa] dks ladfyr fd;k Fkk] tks **Report of
the Delegation of the members of the standing
1012
committee of the national integration council

and members of parliament of ayodhya under
the leadership of Shri S.R. Bommai^^ bl iqLrd
ij oLrq izn'kZ&199 iwoZ ls vafdr gSA fnukad 02-11-1991
dh ehfVax esa dY;k.k flag] rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h }kjk
,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh Vhe ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k Fkk fd os
v;ks/;k vkdj ekSds dh oLrq fLFkfr ls voxr gks ldrs gSaA
bl fjiksVZ ds pSIVj&01 tks izLrkouk ds dkye 01 esa uhps
dh vksj ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa us
dY;k.k flag ds vuqjks/k dk Lokxr fd;k x;k vkSj v;ks/;k
dh fLFkfr dks ns[kus gsrq fdlh mfpr frfFk ij tk;saxsA bl
fjiksVZ ds ist 67 ij mu 36 lnL;ksa ds uke Jh ,l0vkj0
cksEebZ] v/;{k] turk ny ds usr`Ro esa]a v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr
ns[kus gsrq vf/kd`r fd;k x;k Fkk] dk vadu gS] ftlesa 03
lnL; ,u0vkbZ0lh0 ds gS rFkk 33 lnL; lkaln gSaA
ftuds }kjk fnukad 07-04-1992 dks v;ks/;k dk fujh{k.k
fd;k x;kA bl Vhe ds }kjk m0iz0 'kklu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
ls rFkk nks eaf=;ksa ls v;ks/;k@QStkckn esa okrkZ,a dh x;h
vkSj mlds ckn ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj djds fjiksVZ fnukad 27-04-
1992 dks Jh ,l0vkj0 cksEebZ] tks ml Vhe ds v/;{k Fks]
bl fjiksVZ dks dsUnz ljdkj] x`g ea=ky; dks izsf"kr fd;kA
mudh bl fjiskVZ ds pSIVj&01 esa iwjs ?kVuk dh laf{kIr
tkudkjh fy[kh gSA pSIVj&02 esa fnukad 07-04-1992 dks
Vhe }kjk fd;s x;s fujh{k.k dk fooj.k fy[kk gSA blesa
m0iz0 'kklu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckrphr dk fooj.k Hkh
vafdr fd;k x;k gSA fujh{k.k ds fnukad ij v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr fLFkr lEifRr;ksa dk fooj.k pSIVj&03 esa vafdr
fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa lk{kh xksiky eafnj] lqfe=k Hkou]
vkl&ikl ds vU; Hkouksa o bekjrksa ds uke fy[ks x;s gSaA
1013
pSIVj&04 esa fujh{k.k dk ifj.kke Vhe ds }kjk fy[kk x;k

gSA bl ifj.kke esa desVh ds }kjk nLrkostksa dk voyksdu]
ekSds dk fujh{k.k] ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn]
y[kuÅ [k.M ihB rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
fofHkuu fnukadksa ds vkns'kksa dk fooj.k la{ksi esa fy[kk x;k
gS] U;k;ky; dks fn;s x;s vk'oklu rFkk ekuuh; U;k;ky;
}kjk fn;s x;s ;FkkfLFkfr dk;e j[kus ds vkns'kksa dk Hkh
fooj.k la{ksi esa fn;k x;k gSA rnksijkar eq[;ea=h] Jh
dY;k.k flag }kjk ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh ehfVax fnukad 02-11-
1991 dks fn;s x;s vk'oklu dks iw.kZ u fd;s tkus dk
mYys[k fd;k x;k gS rFkk bl lalnh; Vhe us viuh
laLrqfr;ka tks 06 Fkh] mls fy[krs gq, fjiksVZ dks iszf"kr
fd;kA bl fjiksVZ ds lkFk esa Vhe us fofHkUu i= rFkk
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
lacaf/kr vkns'kksa dh izfr;ka Hkh lfEefyr djrs gq, fjiksVZ
izsf"kr fd;k FkkA blesa vU; t:jh nLrkost rFkk uD'kk
vkfn dk fooj.k Hkh mfYyf[kr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa Vhe
ds }kjk fd;s x;s fujh{k.k rFkk ?kVukdze esa ik;h x;h
dfe;ksa dk mYys[k fo'ks"kr% fd;k x;k gSA eq>s foospuk ds
nkSjku fu/kh dqyifr] lhek fpLrh rFkk fouksn nqvk vkfn us
vius c;kuksa esa ;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd mUgksaus tks Hkh
dSlsV~l fn;s gS] os ewy fjdkfMZax ds fn;s gS vkSj os ?kVuk ds
ckor lR; ,oa lgh gSA muesa dksbZ Hkh n`'; ;k laokn uk rks
tksM+k x;k gS vkSj uk gh ?kVk;k x;k FkkA eSaus foospuk esa
bu vkfM;ks@ohfM;ks oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV~l dks ns[kk vkSj
mls viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k rFkk vkjksi i= ds lkFk
U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;kA xokg us izn'kZ d&206 izkfIr jlhn
Mh&281 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd fujh{kd] Jh ch0,u0
[kjdoky] tks esjh Vhe ds lnL; Fks] us izkfIr ds dze

1014
la[;k&10 ij fy[ks ,d fjiksVZ tks v;ks/;k esa 12] 13 o 14

tqykbZ] 1992 ds fujh{k.k ds ckor Fkh] mls x`g ea=ky;]
Hkkjr ljdkj ds vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&260 **MINISTRY OF
HOME AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA-
REPORT OF THE OFFICIAL TEAM VISITING
AYODHYA^^ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa igys ls oLrq
izn'kZ&198 iM+k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dh tks Vhe v;ks/;k esa
fujh{k.k djds fjiksVZ fn;k Fkk] ml Vhe ds lnL;x.k Jh ,
0ds0 ckld] ,fM0 lfpo] x`g ea=ky;] Jh jktho vkj0
lkgk] la;qDr lfpo] Jh fouksn <y] la;qDr lfpo] x`g
ea=ky; rFkk Jh ,p0,l0 jLrksxh] eq[; vfHk;ark]
lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0] 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; rFkk Mk0 oh0,e0
'kekZ] funs'kd] dsUnzh; e`nk rFkk [kfut vuqlka/ku izHkkx]
ty lalk/ku ea=ky; rFkk Jh ch0ds0 flUgk] funs'kd]
xzkeh.k fodkl FksA oLrq izn'kZ&198 ds i`"B la[;k&36 ij
mDr vf/kdkjhx.k dk fooj.k rFkk inuke lfgr vafdr gSA
mDr fjiksVZ esa dsUnzh; x`g ea=ky; }kjk mijksDr
vf/kdkjhx.k dh ,d Vhe cukdj ekSds dh okLrfod fLFkfr
dk vkdyu djus gsrq Hkstk x;k FkkA bl Vhe ds lkFk esa
rduhdh Vhe Hkh x;h Fkh] ftlus Hkh ekSds dk fujh{k.k dj
viuh fjiksVZ nh FkhA mijksDr Vhe dh fjiskVZ dk mYys[k
bl fjiksVZ ds ist&31 ls ist 36 ij pSIVj&7 esa
**SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONG, 1-SECURITY
ARRANGEMENTS^^ esa ntZ gS vkSj mlds lkFk m0iz0
ljdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke Hkh vafdr gSa] tks lwph
ds :i esa gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&148 Mh&257] tks
**jk"Vªh; ,drk ifj"kn] NATIONAL INTERGRATION
COUNCIL, VERBATIM RECORD OF THE

1015
PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING HELD AT

NEW DELHI ON 18 JULY 1992, GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS^^ gS] dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k fd ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh ehfVax esa
fnukad 18 tqykbZ] 1992 dks m0iz0 ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h]
Jh dY;k.k flag] us tks dgk Fkk og bl fjiksVZ ds ist
la[;k 2] 3 o 4 rFkk ist 46] 47] 48 o ist 49 esa vafdr
gS] ftUgsa yky L;kgh ls *,^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh ehfVax esa tks Resolition ikfjr
fd;k x;k gS og bl fjiksVZ ds ist la[;k 49 esa ntZ gS]
ftls yky L;kgh ls *ch^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh bl ehfVax esa ftu lnL;ksa us Hkkx fy;k
Fkk] mudk mYys[k bl fjiksVZ ds ist la[;k 98 ls ist
la[;k 100 esa vafdr gS] tks layXud&02 o 03 ds :i esa
gSA fookfnr <kaps dks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fxjk fn;k
x;kA Jh dY;k.k flag] rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0
ljdkj }kjk 'kke 05-15 cts mlh fnu bLrhQk ns fn;k
x;k FkkA R;kx i= dh izekf.kr izfr Mh&153@izn'kZ
d&148 ds :i esa nkf[ky gSA Jh dY;k.k flag] rRdkyhu
eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ds R;kxi= dh izekf.kr QksVksizfr Jh
,l0vkj0 vxzoky] ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ }kjk
fjflV eseks la[;k&Mh&278 fnukafdr 03-08-1993 dks Jh
ds0lh0 oekZ] jkT;iky ds ds lfpo ds futh lfpo] m0iz0
jkT;iky lfpoky; ls nkSjku foospuk izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g
fjflV eseks Jh ,l0vkj0 vxzoky] tks esjh Vhe ds lnL;
Fks] ds }kjk vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk]
ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] ftl ij izn'kZ d&270 Mkyk
x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jfookj dk fnu FkkA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us 'kke dks le; 08-30 cts

1016
ekeys dh lquokbZ gsrq ihBklhu gq, FksA lquokbZ ds nkSjku

tks vkns'k fnukafdr 06-12-1992 dks 'kke ds le; ikfjr
fd;s x;s Fks] mlesa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k fd **It is great pity
that a constitutionally elected government could not
discharge its duties in a matter of this sensitiveness
and magnitude.^^ ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh
dgk fd ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookn ds ekeys esa
dbZ ckj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dbZ vkns'k tkjh
fd;s x;s ,oa fn'kk&funsZ'k fn;s x;s] tks lkjs ns'k ds fy,
cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ fo"k; Fkk] ijarq jkT; ljdkj }kjk
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqikyu dk laoS/kkfud nkf;Ro fuoZgu
ugha fd;k x;kA Mh&320 ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
mDr vkns'k ij oLrq izn'kZ&311 Mkyk x;kA
vkfVZdy&34¼1½ vkidh vnkyr] Jh dY;k.k flag]
vkfVZdy&34¼2½ vkidh vnkyr] Jh cky Bkdjs ,oa
vkfVZdy&34¼3½ vkidh vnkyr] Jh v'kksd fla?ky ds
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l dks foospuk esa Vhe ds lnL; Jh ,u0,l0
fodZ }kjk ladfyr dj xzg.k fd;k x;k FkkA U;k;ky; dh
vuqefr ls vkfVZdy&34¼1½ vkidh vnkyr] Jh dY;k.k
flag ls lacaf/kr dSlsV [kqys U;k;ky; esa pykdj ns[kk x;k]
ftlesa dY;k.k flag us vkidh vnkyr esa jtr 'kekZ ds }
kjk iwNs x;s iz'uksa ds tokc esa dgk gS fd jke eafnj ds
fuekZ.k ds fy, tu vkanksyu pky;k x;kA U;k;ky; dh
vuqefr ls vkfVZdy&34¼2½ vkidh vnkyr] Jh ckyk lkgc
Bkdjs ls lacaf/kr dSlsV [kqys U;k;ky; esa pykdj ns[kk
x;k] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kVuk
LFky ij **fo/oal^^ gqvk Fkk] **uofuekZ.k^^ ugha gqvk FkkAblh
izdkj U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ls vkfVZdy&34¼3½ vkidh
vnkyr] Jh v'kskd fla?ky ls lacaf/kr dSlsV [kqys U;k;ky;

1017
esa pykdj ns[kk x;k] ftlesa mUgksaus] jtr 'kekZ }kjk iwNs
x;s iz'uksa dk mRrj fn;k x;k gSA mijksDr rhuksa
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV~l ij oLrq izn'kZ&312] oLrq izn'kZ&313
o oLrq izn'kZ&314 Mkyk x;kA bl izdkj reke foospuk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lEiw.kZ dsl dh foospuk nLrkostksa ds
leh{kk tSls dSlsV~l] xokgksa ds c;ku] vfHk;qDrx.k ds c;ku
ds mijkar lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fopkj ls vkjksi i= esa ukfer
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) yxk;s x;s vkjksi tks vkjksi i=ksa esa
of.kZr gS rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) i;kZIr rkfRod lk{;
gksus ds vk/kkj ij muds fo:) vkjksi i=ksa dks U;k;ky; esa
izsf"kr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;kstu lk{; lekIr gksus ds mijkUr vfHk;qDrx.k

dk c;ku /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 vafdr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDrx.k us vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa fuEu
dFku fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDr fot; cgknjq flag ] iz d k'k 'kekZ ]
Mk0 jke foykl os n kUrh] c` t Hkw" k.k 'kj.k flag ] yYyw
flag ] deys ' k f=ikBh] t; Hkku flag ioS ; ~ ; k ] fou;
dfV;kj] egjkt Lokeh lk{kh ,oa jke th xq I rk us
vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls
badkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks
fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd
ugh gq;hA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa ds
vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us
mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA jktuhfrd }s"k ls
xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj
1018
nkf[ky dh x;h gSA lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] fdUrq

ogka fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh izf'k{k.k ugha
djk;k x;k FkkA vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k
gS fd lk{kh la[;k&15 ds0 ds0 cD'kh us jktuhfrd ncko
esa fcuk i;kZIr lk{; ds vHkko esa vuqefr ds fy, laLrqfr
nh gSA lk{kh la[;k&22 dh lk{; ds ckjs esa vfHk;qDr
fot; cgknqj flag us dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh }kjk
jktuhfrd }s"k ds dkj.k diksy dfYir [kcj rS;kj djds
xyr rjhds ls izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA iszl ds lkf{k;ksa }
kjk lekpkj izdkf'kr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k
gS fd lk{khx.k }kjk jktuhfrd }s"ko"k >wBh [kcj rS;kj
dj izdkf'kr djkbZ gSaA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&19 ckcw
feJk ds oLrq izn'kZ&1 QksVksxzkQ esa yky jax ds ?ksjs O;fDr
dh igpku iou ik.Ms; ds :i esa fd;s tkus ds lEcu/k
esa mRrj fn;k gS fd QksVksxzkQ dk dksbZ fuxsfVo nkf[ky
ugha fd;k x;k gSA blfy, lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA
vfHk;qr jke pUnz [k=h ds ?kj ls cjken oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa
dksbZ tkudkjh u gksus dk vfHkdFku fd;k gSA foospd }
kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs
rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k
x;k gSA xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq,
cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDr iz d k'k 'kekZ us vfHk;kstu lk{kh

la[;k&32 pUnz dqekj dh bl lk{; fd fnukad 8&4&1993

1019
dks izkr% Jh izdk'k 'kekZ] ctjax ny ds egklfpo] fuokl

LFkku fxyhl cktkj f'kokyk jksM dkuiqj es izdk'k 'kekZ ds
fuokl LFkku lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lpZ ds fy, x;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe o iqfyl Vhe us lkSgk}Z iw.kZ okrkoj.k
esa muds ?kj dh ryk'kh dk lqpk: :i ls dk;Z fd;k blds
ckn muds cDls] vyekjh vkfn ls jftLVj] isij] iksLVj] i=
vkfn cjken fd;s x;sA mu isijks dks viuh dLVMh esa ysdj
lht dj ,d lwph rS;kj dhA ftles muds fuokl ls izkIr
fd;s x;s nLrkostks dh lwph cukbZ xbZ vkSj fooj.k fy[kk
x;kA lk{kh }kjk mDr vfHkys[kkksa ij vius gLrk{kj dh dh
f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&64 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS
rFkk blesa mfYyf[kr vfHkys[k dks oLrq izn'kZ 35@1 yxk,r
35@14 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS ds lEcU/k esa lk{; fn;k gS
fd ?kj ls rFkkdfFkr cjkenxh >wBh ,oa xyr fn[kkbZ x;h
gSA bl izdkj dh dksbZ cjkenxh ugha gqbZA lkjh dk;Zokgh
jktuhfrd ncko esa dh x;h gS rFkk jktuhfrd ncko esa gh
xyr c;ku fn;k x;k gSA
vfHk;qDr deys ' k f=ikBh us vfHk;kstu lk{kh

la[;k&294 ,e ukjk;.u }kjk lgfoospd] Jh Mh0ih0 flag }
kjk tfj, lhtj eseksa izn'kZ d&165 }kjk Mh&371
QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&125 izkIr fd;k tkuk crkrs gq, lk{;
fn;k gS fd QksVksxzkQ lqJh mek Hkkjrh o Jh eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh dh] tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh dsnkj tSu }kjk
[khaph x;h Fkh vkSj bls dsnkj tSu ls izkIr dj foospuk esa

1020
'kkfey fd;s tkus lEcU/kh iz'u ds mRrj esa crk;k gS fd

lk{kh us xyr o >wBh xokgh nh gSA
vfHk;qDr t; Hkku flag ioS ; ~ ; k }kjk vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[;k&37 gjh'k nqcs ds bl lk{; fd og 1992 esa
nSfud v[kckj “vkt” tks Xokfy;j ls Nirk gS] dk i=dkj
FkkA mlus Jh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k dk ,d b.VjO;w <kapk
fxjus ls igys fnukad 24-11-92 dks fy;k Fkk] tks fnukad 25-
11-92 dks mlds lekpkj i= esa 'kh’kZd Øe'k% ^^vkRe?kkrh
nLrs ckcjh <kaps dks usLrukcwn dj nsxsaA** 'kh"kZd ls Nik FkkA
nwljk b.VjO;w <kapk fxjus ds ckn fnukad 09-12-92 dks
Xokfy;j es fy;k FkkA tks fnukad 10&12&92 dks geus
efLtn rksM+dj jk’Vªh; drZO; iw.kZ fd;kA** ioS¸;k 'kh"kZd ls
Nik FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr nksuksa lekpkj nLrkost la[;k
ch&91] 95 dks Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ&37 o 38 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gS] ds lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dguk xyr gS
mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;k
FkkA eux<ar rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kcj rS;kj dj lekpkji=
esa izdkf'kr djk;k x;k gSA blh lk{kh ds bl lk{k; fd
t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k tks ctjax ny ds dUofu;j LVsV
lsØsVjh Fks us vius fnukad 24&11&92 ds bUVjO;w esa dgk Fkk
fd fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn vkj0,l0,l0 ds cMs+ usrk fookfnr
<kapk v;ks/;k esa rksM+us ds fy, ,d O;oLFkk (,D'ku Iyku)
cuk;k x;k gS fd dSls dke djuk gSA ;g Hkh mUgksus crk;k
fd Xokfy;j dh turk ds chp ,d eqfge pyk jgs gS fd
ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr <kapk½ fgUnwvksa ds fy;s dyad gS mls

1021
lkQ dj nsxsaA Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd og uoECkj

vafre lIrkg ls fnukad 5-12-92 rd yydkj lIrkg euk;sxsaA
jkf= eaas 'ka[k ?k.Vs ctkdj pyk;sxsaA ftldk eryc ;g Fkk
fd tks jke yyk ds fo:) gS] muds f[kykQ 'ka[k ukn FkkA
ioS¸;k lkgc us ml izsl dkUÝsUl es ;g Hkh crk;k fd
fookfnr <akpk fxjkus ds fy;s Xokfy;j ds ;qodksa dk ,d
nLrk rS;kj fd;k tks fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;sxk] ds lEcU/k
esa crk;k gS fd lk{kh dk mDr lk{; xyr gS mlds }kjk
fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;k FkkA eux<ar
rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kcj rS;kj dj lekpkji= esa izdkf'kr
djk;k x;k gSA blh izdkj blh lk{kh ds bl lk{; fd
fnukad 9&12&92 ds vius lk{kkRdkj es Jh t; Hkku flag
ioS;k usdgk Fkk fd ^geus fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh
yh Fkh vkSj mls iwjk fd;kA vc dk'kh o eFkqjk es vkUnksyu
gksxk tsy dh nhokjksa vkSj gFkdfM+;ksa ls Mj ughA*ckcjh
efLtn@fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k x;k Fkk
vkSj ml fnu dh ?kVuk dks fooj.k crk;k Fkk blds vykok
og fookfnr <kapk ds bZVs yk;s Fks tks mUgksus mldks fn[kkbZ
FkhA ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ftl le; ckcjh
efLtn@fookfnr <kapk rksM+k x;k ml le; mldh nhokj ls
Hkxoku jke ewfrZ] iknqdk;as o muds fp= Hkh fudys gSA
ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd og efLtn ugh] efUnj Fkk ds
lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd ;g dguk xyr gSA mlds }kjk fdlh
izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;k FkkA eux<ar rF;ksa
ds vk/kkj ij [kcj rS;kj dj lekpkji= esa izdkf'kr djk;k
x;k gSA
1022
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&38 izeksn Hkkj}kt ds bl

lk{; fd og o’kZ 1990 ls 1993 rd nSfud HkkLdj izsl eas
Hkksiky esa jgkA fnukad 24-11-92 dks izsl dkUÝsl tks Jh t;
Hkku flag ioS¸;k] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds LVsV ls ØsVjh us
cqykbZ Fkh] og Hkh x;k FkkA lkFk esa izHkkr >k fjiksVZj Lons'k]
gjh'k nqcs vkt lekpkj i= ds o vo/k vkuUn] ;w0,u0vkbZ0
FksA t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k us izsl dkUÝsal esa cgqr ckras dgh
Fkh ftuesa nks izeq[k ckrs gS ,d rks pEcy ?kkVh es dqN vkRe?
kkrh nLrs rS;kj fd;s tk jgs gS ftudk mn~ns'; v;ks/;k es
fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gS nwljk yxHkx 50]000@&
dkjlsod e0iz0 ls v;ks/;k tk;sxsa mudk mn~ns'; Hkh
fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gSA dkUÝsUl es Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh
crk;k Fkk fd ,d lIrkg dk yydkj lIrkg euk;k Tkk;sxk
tks fnukad 29-11-92 ls 5-12-92 rd gksxk ftlesa ?k.Vs 'ka[k
o crZu bR;kfn jkf= esa ctk;s tk;sxsa mlus bl izsl
dkUQszUl ds lEcU/k esa mlus viuh fjiksVZ nh Fkh mldk
lekpkj nSfud HkkLdj lekpkj i= fnukafdr 25-11-92 ds
vfUre i`’B ij Nik gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny dk vkRe
?kkrh nLrk] ckcjh efLtn fxjk;sxk % ioS¸;kA^^ ftls xokg }
kjk oLrq izn'kZ&38 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] ds lcU/k
esa vfHk;qDr t; Hkku flag ioS;~;k us dgk gS fd ;g dguk
xyr gSA mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha
fn;k x;k FkkA eux<ar rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kcj rS;kj dj
lekpkji= esa izdkf'kr djk;k x;k gSA

1023
vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh }kjk vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[;k&44 gjh”k pUnª iUVoky dh bl lk{; ds
lEcU/k esa fd fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk pk.kD;iwjh ubZ
fnYyh fLFkr edku la0 69 rRdkyhu lkaln lk{kh egkjkt
ds fuokl LFkku dh ryk'kh gsrq vius foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij
x;k Fkk mlds lkFk Jh ,l0 foufFku Hkh FksA muds fuokl
dh pkHkh muds ?kj ds cxy esa Jh elwn ls feyh Fkh vU;
dejksa dh pkHkh feL=h ls yxokbZ x;h FkhA rkyk [kksyus ij
Mªkbax :e o dkUQzsal :e ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj dk;kZy; esa
dkxtkr feys Fks mudh lwph cuk;h xbZ Fkh tks Mªkbx :e o
dkUQsal ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj ls dkxtkr feys FksaA mudh lwph
mlds lkeus cuk;h x;h ftl ij mlds o Jh ,l foufFku
ds gLrk{kj gSA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh izkr% 8 cts ls nksigj ,d
cts rd pyh Fkh vkSj ryk'kh ds nkSjku lpZ fyLV izn'kZ
d&70@1 ,oa izn'kZ d&70@2 ds lkeku rFkk nLrkost
Mh&224@1] Mh&&225@1 oMh 226@1 Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ
&44@1 rk 44@33] izn'kZ 45@1 rk 45@60 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ
& 46@1 yxk,r 46@46 cjken gq, FksAA lpZfyLV ij
lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V gS] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd
?kj ij yh xbZ ryk'kh o cjkenxh QthZ o eux<ar gSA
mlds ?kj ls dksbZ ryk'kh ugha yh xbZ FkhA jktuhfrd ncko
esa xyr o >waBk c;ku fn;k x;k gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&50 lqJh dqedqe p<~<k dh

bl lk{; fd og o"kZ 1992 esa Lis'ky dkjsLiksaMsl ds in ij
fgUnqLrku VkbEl lekpkj i= esa dk;Z dj jgh FkhA mlus

1024
vkidk lk{kkRdkj “kk;n eFkqjk esa mDr lekpkj i= Nius ls

igys fy;k FkkA Lkkk{kkRdkj esa vkius ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vMok.kh o ch0ts0ih0 us efLTkn ugah
fxjkbZ efLtn dkjlsodks vkSj geus f”ko lSfudks us fxjkbZ
ljdkj gesa fxj¶rkj dj ldrh gS efLtn geus fxjkbZ gS ge
Lohdkj djrs gSA bl lk{kkRdkj dk izdk'k fnYyh ds fnukad
24&01&1993 vad esa (We will do in Mathura and Kashi
what we did in Ayodhya ------Maharaj Swami Sakchi)
mldh fjiksVZ@ bUVjO;w ds vk/kkj ij izdkf”kr fd;k x;kA

lk{kh }kjk mDr izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&54 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gS] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh }kjk
crk;k x;k gS fd ;g lk{; xyr gSA mlds }kjk dksbZ
lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;kA xokg }kjk diksy dfYir [kcj
rS;kj djds v[kckj esa Nkih x;hA
vfHk;qDr fou; dfV;kj }kjk vfHk;kstu dFkkud

ls badkj djrs gq, lk{khx.k }kjk xyr lk{; fn;k tkuk ,oa
jktuSfrd ncko esa mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s
tkus dk dFku djrs gq, ;g Hkh dFku fd;k x;k gS fd
v;ks/;k esa mlds ?kj ij dksbZ xqIr ehfVax ugh gq;hA mlds ?
kj ls dksbZ cjkenxh Hkh ugh gq;hA
blh izdkj vfHk;qDrx.k vej ukFk xks ; y]

/keZ n kl] /kes Z U nz flag xwT tj us vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0
iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k
gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl esa
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gksus ds ckjs esa mls dksbZ

1025
tkudkjh ugh gSA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa

ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us
mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA jktuhfrd }s"k ls xzflr
gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj nkf[ky dh
x;h gSA lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] fdUrq ogka fdlh ds }kjk
fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh izf'k{k.k ugha djk;k x;k FkkA
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS fd lk{kh
la[;k&15 ds0 ds0 cD'kh us jktuhfrd ncko esa fcuk i;kZIr
lk{; ds vHkko esa vuqefr ds fy, laLrqfr nh gSA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&19 ckcw feJk ds oLrq izn'kZ&1 QksVksxzkQ esa
yky jax ds ?ksjs O;fDr dh igpku iou ik.Ms; ds :i esa
fd;s tkus ds lEcu/k esa mRrj fn;k gS fd QksVksxzkQ dk dksbZ
fuxsfVo nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA blfy, lk{; esa xzkg~;
ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&51 jktdqekj ds bl lk{;
fd lk{kh }kjk tuojh 1993 esa t; Hkxoku xks;y] jke pUnz
[k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y rFkk fouksn oRl ds
lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g lk{kkRdkj
'kkgnjk fnYyh esa gq, FksA bl lk{kkRdkj dh fofM;ksa dSlVs
Hkh cuh FkhA ;g lk{kkRdkj foØe pUnzk us fy;s FksA og
lk{kkRdkj ds le; 'kkgnjk fnYyh essa ekStwn Fkk ds mRrj esa
dFku fd;k gS fd mlds }kjk ,slk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k
x;k rFkk QksVksxzkQ xyr gS o ckn esa cuk;k x;k gSA
QksVksxzkQ ds fuxsfVo U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky u fd;s tkus ds
dkj.k lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko
ds dkj.k xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij
mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k gSA xyr eqdnek
1026
pyk;s tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky

fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&182 jk/ks';ke ik.Ms;

rRdkyhu eSustj] Jhjke pfjr ekul Hkou VªLV] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn ds bl c;ku fd lh0ch0vkbZ ds tkap vf/kdkjh us
ekul Hkou esa vkdj iwNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj lkdsr gksVy esa
cqykdj QksVksxzkQ o ohfM;ks fn[kkbZ FkhA QksVksxzkQ esa vki o
jke pUnz ijegal] Jh v'kksd fla?ky th] Jh eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh th o Jh vkMok.kh th ds fp=ksa dks igpkuk Fkk vkSj
ohfM;ks dSlsV esa Hkh fou; dfV;kj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh o lk/oh
_rEHkjk dks igpkuk Fkk ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr /keZ n kl us
dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh dh lk{; xyr gS vU; ds lEcU/k esa
mls dskbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA
vfHk;qDr /kes Z U nz flag xq t Z j us vfHk;kstu lk{kh

la[;k&33 lanhi caly ds bl lk{; fd vkius vius
lk{kkRdkj esa vkius crk;k Fkk fd mUgsa e/; izns'k ds
cfynkuh tRFkk dk usr`Ro lkSaik x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr us vius
tRFks ds 100 dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk Xokfy;j ls v;ks/;k ds
fy, fnukad 01-12-92 dks jokuk gksuk crk;k FkkA mUgksus ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g yksx nsoM+k ckck dh Nkouh esa :ds FksA
tgka 4 fnu rd dkjlsok dk vH;kl fd;k Fkk] tRFks ds lHkh
lnL;ksa us fnukad 6-12-92 dks lqcg 8 cts jke efUnj fuekZ.k
dh 'kiFk v;ks/;k eas yh FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks tRFks ds
lHkh yksx lqcg 11 cts jke efUnj ifjlj ds fiNys xsV rd
igqap x;s FksA tRFks ds lHkh yksxksa ds gkFkkas esa xSrh QkoMs+

1027
gFkkSM+s FksA tRFks ds usr`Ro dj jgs vkius ^^dksM oMZ^^ t;

'ks’kkorkj dk mn~?kks’k fd;k ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd mlus
,slk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;k gSA v[kckj esa diksy
dfYIr eux<+Ur [kcj Nkih x;h gSA
vfHk;qDr xka/ kh ;kno ¼xtkuu nkl½ }kjk

vius /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd
vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k gS fd tc
og ?kVukLFky ij igqapk rks ogka igys ls ukjs yx jgs Fks rks
mlus Hkh jke th dk uke fy;k FkkA oknh eqdnek }kjk
mlds fo:) xyr ,oa eux<ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij eqdnek
dk;e djk;k x;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&12 dh
lk{; d lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd lkdsafdr dkjlsok
gksuh Fkh fdUrq fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ izf'k{k.k
ugh djk;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd mek Hkkjrh o
_rEHkjk th Hkk"k.k ns jgh FkhA ekbd ct jgk Fkk ijUrq og
lqu ugh ik jgs FksA og pjokgk vkneh gSA blfy, dqN
le> esa ugh vk jgk FkkA yksx t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs
FksA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd lc yksx ekSds ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks
ftl dkj.k mRrstuk lHkh dkjlsodksa esa mRiUu gq;h vSj os
yksx ekSds ij igqapsA og Hkh HkhM+ esa FkkA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k
yk[kksa esa FkhA mlus dkjlsodkasa ds e/; dksbZ mRrstuk ;k
xqLlk ugh ns[kkA ogka ij ukjk yx jgk FkkA ijUrq rsy vkfn
ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ ukjk mlus ugh lqukA iqfyl cy Hkh ogka
ij i;kZIr ek=kk esa FkkA vfHk;qDr }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS
fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd ml le; dksbZ nSfod 'kfDr vk

1028
x;h FkhA ftl dkj.k ;g ?kVuk gq;h FkhA og iSkus ckjg

cts rd ml HkhM+ esa Fkk vkSj ?kk;y gksus ds dkj.k eSa Jh jke
vLirky pyk x;k FkkA mls ;kn ugh gS fd fdlh i=dkj
us mldk dksbZ bUVjO;w fy;k gksA vfHk;qDr }kjk ;g Hkh
crk;k x;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn o
vkj0,l0,l0 }kjk dkjlsok djokbZ x;h FkhA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh 133 oyh mYyk mQZ ykyk Vsyj ds bl lk{; fd ^?
kVuk okys fnu fn0 6-12-92 dks v'kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Mkyfe;ka]
iou ik.Ms] c`tHkw”k.k lju flag lkaln] fxjjkt fd'kksj] ;g
yksx ;g dg jgs Fks fd cM+s ets dh ckr gS iqfyl gekjs
lkFk gSA mRrj izns'k esa gekjh ljdkj gS vkidks Mjus o ?
kCkjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugh gS] ;g lc ckrs jke dFkk dqat
fLFkr eap ls ekbd ls ykmMLihdjksa }kjk dg jgs Fks * ds
lEc/k esa crk;k gS fd mijksDr usrkx.k dg jgs Fks fd vki
yksx dkjlsok dfj;s ljdkj gekjs lkFk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&209 ds bl lk{k fd ^fnukad 6&12&92 dks tc og
v;ks/;k x;k rks mlus ns[kk fd dkjlsod lj;w unh ls ty
o ckyw ysdj pcwrjs ij dkjlsok djuk pkgrs FksA dkjlsodksa
ls esjk vk'k; Hkxok dyj ds diM+s o jke uke dh iV~Vh
vkfn ls gS] tks os igus gq, FksA fookfnr LFky o pcwrjk nksuksa
cSjsdsfVax ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsod mlesa ?kqlus dk iz;kl
dj jgs FksA ml le; ogha ij lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] v'kksd fla?ky] 'ks"kknzh th vk x;s rFkk rhu&pkj
vkSj usrkx.k Fks] muds uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA ;g
yksx 10-00 cts ds yxHkx vk;s FksA tks'kh th] vkMok.kh th
1029
dkQh nsj ckn yxHkx 11-00 cts vk;s Fksa] mlh nkSjku
Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj 05&07
feuV :d dj pys x;sA dkjlsod yksx /kkfeZd ukjk o vU;
ukjs tSlk t; Jhjke o vkifRrtud ukjs tSls twrs ekjks
lkyksa dks vkfn yxk jgs FksA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks] ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;g ukjs dgka ij ekStwn
yksx yxk jgs FksA 11-00 cts ds djhc eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds
lkFk cgqr lh HkhM+ Fkh vkSj os yksx cSjhdsfVax dks /kDdk
ekjdj fookfnr LFky dh rjQ tkuk pkgrs FksA* ds lEcu/k
esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gs fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd dqN usrkx.k
lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj pcwrjs ij dkjlsok djuk
pkgrs Fks vSj dqN nsj ckn eSus tks'kh th o vkMokuh th dks
eap ij ns[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa lfj;k] gFkkSM+k vkfn
Fks ;k ugh ds lEc/k esa crk;k gS fd mls ;kn ugh gS fd
dkjlsodksa ds ikl mDr lkeku FkkA iszl ds lkf{k;ksa }kjk
lekpkj izdkf'kr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k gS fd
lk{khx.k }kjk jktuhfrd }s"ko"k >wBh [kcj rS;kj dj
izdkf'kr djkbZ gSaA vU; xokgksa }kjk xyr xokgh fn;s tkus]
foospd }kjk xyr o QthZ lk{; ds vk/kkj ij xyr vkjksi
i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus ,oa vius fo:) eqdnek xyr pyk;s
tkus dk dFku djrs gq, lQkbZ lk{; izLrqr fd;s tkus dk
dFku fd;k x;k gSA
vfHk;q D r t; Hkxoku xks ; y us vius c;ku /kkjk

313 na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq,
dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds

1030
vkokl esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gksus ds ckjs esa mls
dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur
rF;ksa ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA
xokgku us mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA jktuhfrd }s"k
ls xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj
nkf[ky dh x;h gSA lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] fdUrq ogka
fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh izf'k{k.k ugha djk;k
x;k FkkA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr
foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij mlds fo:)
vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k gSA xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus
dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk
fuosnu fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&13 Jhd`".k ds bl
lk{; fd ?kVuk ds le; f'ko lsuk ds t; Hkxoku xks;y o
eksjs'oj lkYos Hkh fookfnr LFky vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k ds
lkFk ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn FksA dkjlsod uoEcj 1992 ds
vfUre lIrkg ls vkus 'kq: gks x;s Fks dkjlsok dk dk;ZØe o
izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds v'kksd fla?ky] Hkktik ds fou;
dfV;kj] v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d yYyw flag vkfn us fd;k FkkA
dkjlsodksa dk [kpkZ ;k O;; jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl ds }kjk
ogu fd;k x;k Fkk] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us mDr c;ku dks
xyr cr;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k& 51 jkt dqekj
ds }kjk izn'kZ &81 p d*32 ij vfHk;qDr t; Hkxoku xks;y
ds gLrk{kj ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us bls xyr crk;k gSA
blh lk{kh dh bl lk{; fd tuojh 1993 esa t; Hkxoku
xks;y] jke pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y rFkk
fouksn oRl ds lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g
1031
lk{kkRdkj 'kkgnjk fnYyh esa gq, FksA bl lk{kkRdkj dh

fofM;ksa dSlVs Hkh cuh FkhA ;g lk{kkRdkj foØe pUnzk us fy;s
FksA og lk{kkRdkj ds le; 'kkgnjk fnYyh essa ekStwn FkkA
ukFkZ ,osU;w ij [khaph QksVks dkxt la[;k Mh&244 ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd tks O;fDRk lQsn diM+ksa es ekbd fy;s gS
og fouksn oRl gSA nkfgus ls rhljs O;fDRk t; Hkxoku
xks;y gS ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr t; Hkxoku xks;y us crk;k
gS fd mlds }kjk ,slk dskbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;k gS rFkk
leLr QksVksxzkQ QScjhdsVM gS o muds fuxsfVo U;k;ky; esa
nkf[ky u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA
vfHk;q D r uohu HkkbZ 'kq D yk us vius c;ku /kkjk

nkf[ky dh x;h gSAmlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
lk{kkRdkj bl lEcU/k esa ugh fn;k x;kA lkadsfrd dkjlsok
gksuh Fkh] fdUrq ogka fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh
izf'k{k.k ugha djk;k x;k FkkA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko

1032
fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&55

mn; ekgqdj ds bl lk{; ds lEcU/k esa fd o’kZ 1992 esa Hkh
eS bf.M;k VqMs eSxthu ds fy, dk;Z djrk Fkk ml le; eS
lhfu;j dkjLiks.MsUV ds in ij Fkk vkSj xqtZjkr doj djrk
FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckn uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk ls
feyk FkkA og fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds dk;ZdrkZ Jh uohu HkkbZ
'kqDyk] tks dsfMyk QkfefLVdy esa dke djrs FksA bUgksus
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal Eksa lfØ; Hkkx fy;k gSA uohu HkkbZ
'kqDyk us mls crk;k Fkk fd mUgksus ckcjh efLtn dks ugh]
cfYd ckcjh <kapk@[k.Mgj dks njfdukj djus] rksM+Uks esa Hkkx
fy;k FkkAbafM;k VqMs fnlEcj 31] 1992& ist ua0 34 ij Nik
vkfVZdy gSfMax ^^VsYl vkQ , MªSLVªk;j^^ xokg us Ik<+dj
dgk fd ;g mldss }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA ;g vkfVZdy uohu
HkkbZ 'kqDyk ds ?kj ij mlds }kjk fy, x;s lk{kkRdkj ij
vk/kkfjr gSA lk{kh }kjk mDr lk{kkRdkj dks oLrq izn'kZ&63
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
lk{kkRdkj esa tc muls iwNk Fkk fd ;g iwoZ fu;ksftr Fkk] rc
mUgksus dgk fd gesa igys ls irk ugh Fkk] cl ;g lc gks
x;kA bl lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk us crk;k gS
fd ;g dguk xyr gSA
vfHk;q D r fou; dq e kj jk; us vius c;ku /kkjk


1033

nkf[ky dh x;h gSA mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
lk{kkRdkj bl lEcU/k esa ugh fn;k x;kA lkadsfrd dkjlsok
gksuh Fkh] fdUrq ogka fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh
izf'k{k.k ugha djk;k x;k FkkA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko
fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA vfHk;qDr us foospd }kjk nh
bl lk{; dks xyr crk;k gS fd fnukad 6&12&1992 dks
gq;h dkjlsok ds nkSjku mls pksV vk;h vkSj og Jhjke
vLirky esa HkrhZ gqvk rFkk foospuk ds nkSjku foospd }kjk
mldk csM gsM fVdV mDr vLirky ls izkIr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDrk lk/oh _rEHkjk us vius c;ku /kkjk 313

na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq,
lk{khx.k dh bl lk{; dk [k.Mu fd;k gS fd og lg
vfHk;qDrx.k v”kksd fla?ky th] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj] mek
Hkkjrh] yky d`’.k vM+ok.kh th] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh]
fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k th] Mk0 jkefoykl osnkUrh eap ij
mifLFkr Fks rFkk iou ik.Ms; ds vkokl ij dksbZ xqIr cSBd
gksus ds lEcU/k esa tkudkjh u gksus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk/oh
+_eHkjk us ;gHkh dFku fd;k gS fd tks Hkh mlds c;ku vkfn
dh lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dh x;h gS og

1034
jktuhfrd }s'k ls xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr dSlsV

gSA bl lk{k; dk Hkh [k.Mu fd;k x;k gS fd rhuks xqEcn
,d&,d djds /kjk”kk;h gq;s vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 4-30 ds
ckn fxjk ;g xqEcn chp dk Fkk igyk xqEcn yxHkx 2-15
djhc fxjk nqljk 3-30 ds djhc fxjk tc xqEcn fxj jgs Fks
<kWpk VwV jgk Fkk ml le; eap ij tks usrk cSBs Fks og cgqr
[kq”k gks jgs Fks vkSj ,d nwljs ls xys fey jgs Fks feBkbZ;ka
cV jgh Fkh ,d t'u dk egkSy Fkk vkSj dkj lsodks dks
izsfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk fookfnr <kWpk dks rksM+us ds fy, vkSj
_rEHkjk th dkQh izlUu FkhaA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&12
¼tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh½ dh
bl lk{; dk fd vki o lg vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fn;s x;s
Hkk’k.k esa eq[;:i ls tksj blh ckr dk Fkk fd vkt eafnj dk
fuekZ.k djuk gS ,oe~ mek Hkkjrh rFkk vki o tksj&tksj ls
Hkk’k.k ns jgh Fkh fd gesa jke eafnj fuekZ.k djus dh “kq:vkr
djuh gS Hkk’k.k dkQh mRrstukiw.kZ FkkA pcwrjk ij vkil esa
dqN ekj&ihV /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZ tc dkQh gqtwe ;gkWa ls
vUnj dh rjQ efLtn dh rjQ c<+k vkSj i=dkjkas ls Hkh
ekj&ihV dh xbZ vkSj dSejs rksM+s x;s vkSj ;g iwjk gqtwe lh/ks
efLtn ds Åij p<+us yxk dqN yksxks ds gkFk esa f='kwy FkkA
fdlh ds gkFk esa xSrh FkhA ,oe~ dqN yksx fugRFks Fks os
csjhdsfVax dh ikbi o ,saxy rksM+dj efLtn ij geyk dj
jgs Fks vkSj HkhM+ c<+rh xbZ vkSj og p<+dj rksM+rs jgs dk
mRrj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd lk{kh jktuSfrd ncko esa lk{; ns
jgk gSA vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd
jktuhfrd ncko esa ,oa i;kZIr lk{; ds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu
1035
Lohd`fr gsrq vuqefr dh laLrqfr dh x;h gSA fnukad

27&01&92 dks jsyos xzkmUM cYykj 'kkg o fn0 25-11-92 dks
LorU=rk eSnku egdj ftyk oqYMkuk egkjk"Vª esa vfHk;qDrk }
kjk fn;s x;s c;ku ds lEcU/k esa lk/oh _rEHkjk us dgk gS
fd xyr <ax ls vifefJr rS;kj dj U;k;ky; esa izsf"kr
fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&151 jktsUnz dqekj
Lokeh ds bl lk{; fd tc og 10½ cts vkblksys”ku
dkMZu ls ckgj vk;k Fkk rc ykmMLLihdj ij ?kks’k.kk gks jgh
Fkh fd Jh yky d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] mek
Hkkjrh rFkk vki vk x;h gS vkSj lc yksx “kkafr gksdj mudh
ckrs lqus] dks xyr crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&57 ds
bl lk{; dk Hkh [k.Mu fd;k fd dkjlsod fookfnr <kWpk
rksMus esa yxs gq, FksA nwj eap ij cSBs gq, lkgch _rEHkjk o
mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso HkM+dkus okys mRrstd ukjs
yxkdj dkjlsodksa dk eukscy c<+k jgs FksA vfUre xqEcn
yxHkx 5 cts “kke /oLr gks x;k FkkA dkjlsod ,d&,d
bZV mBkdj ys tk jgs FksA 8&9 cts jkr rd ge yksx
fookfnr <kWpk <kgs; tkus ds ckn :ds FksA U;k;ky; esa
ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh 133 oyh mYyk mQZ ykyk Vsyj
dh bl lk{; dks fd ?kVuk okys fnu fn0 6-12-92 dks
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] vki o eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] Mkyfe;ka] iou ik.Ms] c`tHkw”k.k lju flag
lkaln] fxjjkt fd'kksj] ;g yksx ;g dg jgs Fks fd cM+s ets
dh ckr gS iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA mRrj izns'k esa gekjh ljdkj
gS vkidks Mjus o ?kCkjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugh gS] ;g lc ckrs

1036
jke dFkk dqat fLFkr eap ls ekbd ls ykmMLihdjksa }kjk dg

jgs FksA] ds lEcU/k esa lk[oh _rEHkjk us crk;k gS fd ;g
dguk xyr gSAlk{kh }kjk >wBk ,oa eux<+Ur lk{; U;k;ky;
esa fn;k gSA U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh 145 nqxkZ
izlkn flag us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-92 dh ehfVax]
ftlesa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj]
vkasdkj lkos] Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka] Jh pEin jk;] vki o
lqJh mek Hkkjrh th] Jh iq:”kksRre ukjk;.k flag] Jh 'kEHkw
ukFk flag Jh 'ks"kkfnz] Jh yYyw flag] Jh fou; dfV;kj
Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k th ,oa lk/kw lar dkjlsod
mifLFkr Fks] esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus
okyh dkjlsok ds fy, lj;w ls ty o ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ykdj
ftl LFkku ij jke eafnj cusxk] ml LFkku ij Mkydj
'kq)hdj.k djuk FkkA vkSj dkjlsodksa dk mn~ns'; jke eafnj
dk fuekZ.k Fkk ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd ,slh dksbZ cSBd ugha
gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us U;k;ky; esa xyr] >wBk o eux<+Ur lk{;
fn;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&160 nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ dh bl
lk{; dk fd fnukad 06&12&92 dks lk/oh _rEHkjk eaps ls
tksj&tksj ukjs yxk jgh Fkha fd **[kwu [kjkck gksuk gS rks ,d
ckj gks tkus nksA^^ ]dk [k.Mu fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&258 fo".kqdkUr dh bl lk{; dk [k.Mu fd;k gS fd
fnukad 18-11-1992 fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn@Hkktik dh ,d jSyh
xka/kh eSnku] iVuk esa gqbZ Fkh] ftldk dk;kZy; laoknnkrk ds
:i esa mlds }kjk dojst fd;k x;k FkkA bl jSyh dks lk/oh
_rEHkjk th us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA mu fnuksa ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk ekeyk tksjksa ij FkkA lk/oh vkius
1037
vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd dkjlsok ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd

yksx v;ks/;k igqap tk;saA mUgksaus ;g ckr Li"V :i ls dgh
Fkh fd eafnj ogha cusxkA mUgksua s rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jh
ih0lh0 ujflEgk jko th ds laca/k eas Hkh oDrO; fn;k Fkk]
ftls eSa v[kckj ns[kdj crk ldrk gWw vkSj muds }kjk vf/kd
ls vf/kd la[;k esa v;ks/;k vkdj dkjlsok djus dk
vkg~okgu fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd os
eafnj fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx djsaA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&263 vt; izd'k] i=dkj

dh bl lk{; dk [k.Mu fd;k gS fd fnukad 28-11-1992 dks
cYykiqj esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn]
Hkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ vkfn fgUnw laxBuksa }kjk dkjlsok
lfefr ds :i esa vk;ksftr tulHkk o jSyh esa vki cYykjiqj
esa vk;h Fkh vkSj mDr tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, lk/oh
_rEHkjk th us dgk Fkk fd eafnj cuus dk vafre le; vk
x;k gS vkSj fcuk ;q) ds U;k; ugha feyk gSA bl fu.kkZ;d
fLFkfr dks izkIr djus ds fy, dkjlsok fd;k tkuk vko';d
gS vkSj v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds
laca/k esa vk;ksftr dkjlsok ds fy, yksxksa dks dkjlsok esa Hkkx
ysus ds fy, vkg~okgu fd;k FkkA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd
ncko ds dkj.k xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj
ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k gSA xyr
eqdnek pyk;s tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{;
nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA

1038
vfHk;qDrk mekHkkjrh us vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0

iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, lk{khx.k
dh bl lk{; dk [k.Mu fd;k gS fd og lg vfHk;qDrx.k
v”kksd fla?ky th] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj] mek lk/koh
_rEHkjk] yky d`’.k vM+ok.kh th] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh]
fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k th] Mk0 jkefoykl osnkUrh eap ij
mifLFkr Fks rFkk iou ik.Ms; ds vkokl ij dksbZ xqIr cSBd
gksus ds lEcU/k esa tkudkjh u gksus dk dFku fd;k gSA mek
Hkkjrh us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd tks Hkh mlds c;ku vkfn
dh lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky dh x;h gS og
jktuhfrd }s'k ls xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr dSlsV
gSA bl lk{k; dk Hkh [k.Mu fd;k x;k gS fd rhuks
xqEcn ,d&,d djds /kjk”kk;h gq;s vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 4-
30 ds ckn fxjk ;g xqEcn chp dk Fkk igyk xqEcn yxHkx
2-15 djhc fxjk nqljk 3-30 ds djhc fxjk tc xqEcn fxj
jgs Fks <kWpk VwV jgk Fkk ml le; eap ij tks usrk cSBs Fks
og cgqr [kq”k gks jgs Fks vkSj ,d nwljs ls xys fey jgs Fks
feBkbZ;ka cV jgh Fkh ,d t'u dk egkSy Fkk vkSj dkj lsodks
dks izsfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk fookfnr <kWpk dks rksM+us ds fy,
vkSj _rEHkjk th dkQh izlUu FkhaA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&12 ¼tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
lk{kh½ dh bl lk{; dk fd vki o lg vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k esa eq[;:i ls tksj blh ckr dk Fkk fd vkt
eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gS ,oe~ lk/koh _rEkjk rFkk vki
tksj&tksj ls Hkk’k.k ns jgh Fkh fd gesa jke eafnj fuekZ.k djus
dh “kq:vkr djuh gS Hkk’k.k dkQh mRrstukiw.kZ FkkA pcwrjk
1039
ij vkil esa dqN ekj&ihV /kDdk&eqDdh gqbZ tc dkQh

gqtwe ;gkWa ls vUnj dh rjQ efLtn dh rjQ c<+k vkSj
i=dkjkas ls Hkh ekj&ihV dh xbZ vkSj dSejs rksM+s x;s vkSj ;g
iwjk gqtwe lh/ks efLtn ds Åij p<+us yxk dqN yksxks ds
gkFk esa f=lwy FkkA fdlh ds gkFk esa xSrh FkhA ,oe~ dqN yksx
fugRFks Fks os csjhdsfVax dh ikbi o ,saxy rksM+dj efLtn ij
geyk dj jgs Fks vkSj HkhM+ c<+rh xbZ vkSj og p<+dj rksMr+ s
jgs dk mRrj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd lk{kh jktuSfrd ncko esa
lk{; ns jgk gSA vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd
jktuhfrd ncko esa ,oa i;kZIr lk{; ds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr gsrq vuqefr dh laLrqfr dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&51 jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh ds bl lk{; fd tc og
10½ cts vkblksys”ku dkMZu ls ckgj vk;k Fkk rc
ykmMLLihdj ij ?kks’k.kk gks jgh Fkh fd Jh yky d`’.k
vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] lk/oh _rEHkjk rFkk vki vk
x;h gS vkSj lc yksx “kkafr gksdj mudh ckrs lqus] dks xyr
crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&57 ds bl lk{; dk Hkh
[k>mu fd;k fd dkjlsod fookfnr <kWpk rksMus esa yxs gq,
FksA nwj eap ij cSBs gq, lkgch _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh]
vkpk;Z /keasUnz nso HkM+dkus okys mRrstd ukjs yxkdj
dkjlsodksa dk eukscy c<+k jgs FksA vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 5
cts “kke /oLr gks x;k FkkA dkjlsod ,d &,d bZV mBkdj
ys tk jgs FksA 8&9 cts jkr rd ge yksx fookfnr <kWpk
<kgs; tkus ds ckn :ds FksA U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
vfHk;kstu lk{kh 133 oyh mYyk mQZ ykyk Vsyj dh bl

1040
lk{; dks fd ?kVuk okys fnu fn0 6-12-92 dks v'kksd fla?ky]
fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] vki o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
Mkyfe;ka] iou ik.Ms] c`tHkw”k.k lju flag lkaln] fxjjkt
fd'kksj] ;g yksx ;g dg jgs Fks fd cM+s ets dh ckr gS
iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA mRrj izns'k esa gekjh ljdkj gS vkidks
Mjus o ?kCkjkus dh dksbZ ckr ugh gS] ;g lc ckrs jke dFkk
dqat fLFkr eap ls ekbd ls ykmMLihdjksa }kjk dg jgs FksA]
ds lEcU/k esa lk[oh _rEHkjk us crk;k gS fd ;g dguk
xyr gSA lk{kh }kjk >wBk ,oa eux<+Ur lk{; U;k;ky; esa
fn;k gSA U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh 145 nqxkZ
izlkn flag us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-92 dh ehfVax]
ftlesa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj]
vkasdkj lkos] Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka] Jh pEin jk;] vki o
lk/oh _rEHkjk Jh iq:”kksRre ukjk;.k flag] Jh 'kEHkw ukFk
flag Jh 'ks"kkfnz] Jh yYyw flag] Jh fou; dfV;kj Jherh
fot; jkts flaf/k;k th ,oa lk/kw lar dkjlsod mifLFkr Fks]
esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok
ds fy, lj;w ls ty o ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ykdj ftl LFkku
ij jke eafnj cusxk] ml LFkku ij Mkydj 'kq)hdj.k djuk
Fkk vkSj dkjlsodksa dk mn~ns'; jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k Fkk ds
lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd ,slh dksbZ cSBd ugha gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us
U;k;ky; esa xyr] >wBk o eux<+Ur lk{; fn;k gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&160 nsok'kh"k eq[kthZ dh bl lk{;
dk fd fnukad 06&12&92 dksa fd mek Hkkjrh ukjs yxk jgh
Fkh **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA^ ]dk [k.Mu
fd;k gSA foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr
1041

vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k gSA xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus
dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk
fuosnu fd;k gSA
vfHk;q D r vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro us vius c;ku /kkjk

313 na0 iz0 la0 esa v;ks/;k esa fnukad 6&12&1992 dks gq;h
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal dh ?kVuk esa Lo;a dks lafyIr gksus o
fdlh "kM;U= ls badkj djrs gq,A fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl
ij fdlh xqIr cSBd gksus dh tkudkjh ls Hkh badkj fd;k gSA
foospd }kjk mlds fo:) xyr lk{; ladfyr djus dk
dFku fd;k gSA ijUrq bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
iz'uxr frfFk dks og QStkckn dk ftykf/kdkjh FkkA vfHk;qDr
vkj0,u0 JhokLro }kjk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&57 Qk:[k
vgen ds bl lk{; fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks og QStkckn es
dSEi dj jgk FkkA og ml le; mifujh{kd in ij fu;qDr
Fkk vkSj fM;wVh Jh vks0ih0,l0 efyd] Mh0vkbZ0th0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] jsUt bykgkckn ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa xuj ds
:i esa yxh FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0 Jh efyd
ds lkFk og yxHkx 11 cts lqcg v;ks?;k es fLFkr ckcjh
efLtn jketUe Hkwfe <kWpk ij lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds yxk;s
x;s tokuks dh M;wVh pSd djus x;s FksA ogkW ij ftys ds
Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 vU; iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh feys FksA
ftuds lkFk lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa efyd lkgc Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc us ckr dh FkhA Mh0oh0 jk; lkgc] ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk
vki Mh0,e0 FksA mlds ikl 9 ,e,e dk fiLVy FkkA

1042
Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc us iqfyl dVªksay :e es cSBS gq,

iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk iqfyl vkf/kdkjh;ksa ls ckrphr dh
FkhA ml le; yk[kks yksxksa dh HkhM+ <kWpk ds vkl ikl
ekStwn FkhA ds mRrj esa crk;k gS fd lk{kh ds ckjs esa eSa dqN
ugha tkurk] ijarq lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o ftyk iz'kklu ds
vf/kdkjh deh'uj] vkbZ0th0 tksu] o Mh0vkbZ0th0 lHkh
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps ds ikl gh dUVªksy :e esa lqj{kk dh
ijos{k.k ds fy, mifLFkr FksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&64
ftrsUnz cgknqj flag dh bl lk{; fd og o"kZ 1992 esa
miftykf/kdkjh jk;cjsyh esa rSukr Fkk vkSj fnukad 03-12-92
ls fnukad 15-12-92 rd v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas dk;Zdkjh
eftLVsªV dh gSfl;r ls mldh M~;Vw h FkhA fnukad 03-12-92
ls ysdj fn0 06-12-92 rd mldh fM;wVh jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds xHkZ x`g FkhA mldh fM;wVh izkr% 8
cts ls nksigj nks cts rd FkhA fn0 7-12-92 ls 15-12-92 rd
mldh fM;wVh ftykf/kdkjh QStkckn Jh vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro
ls fyf[kr o ekSf[kd vkns'k ls QStkckn ds fofHkUUk Fkkuksa esa
'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e djus ds fy;s yxkbZ xbZ ds lEcU/k esa
crk;k gS fd v;ks/;k dks 25 lsDVj esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k
FkkA izR;sd lsDVj esa 01 eftLVsªV o 01 mPp iqfyl
vf/kdkjh dh fM;wVh mlds }kjk yxk;h x;h FkhA mls ;kn
ugha gS fd Jh ftrsUnz cgknqj flag dh fM;wVh mlus fdl
lsDVj esa yxk;h FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lk;a 08-00 cts
ds yxHkx mls vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 fuyfEcr djus dh lwpuk ns
nh x;h FkhA mlds ckn dh frfFk esa D;k ?kVuk,a gqbZ] ;g eq>s
ugha ekywe gSA vr% fnukad 07-12-1992 ls fnukad 15-12-1992
1043
rd bl lk{kh dh fM;wVh ds laca/k esa mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha

gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn esa fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh laxBuksa }kjk lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA lqj{kk ds lanHkZ esa fnukad
30-11-1992 dks ,d i= tks rRdkyhu Mh0th0ih0] Jh
,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh ds gLrk{kj ls tkjh gqvk Fkk] dks izn'kZ
d&145 ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us crk;k gS fd izys[kh; lk{;
gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh 164 gjh'kadj lQjhokyk ds bl lk{;
fd QStkckn dh fLFkfr ,oa fo/olad gkykr ds ckjs esa fMIVh
gkse fefuLVj] dsUnz ljdkj dks Qksu ij crk;k FkkA mUgksaus
dgk fd ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn ls feydj mUgsa lkjh ckr
crkus dks dgkA ml le; fMIVh gkse fefuLVj Jh jke yky
jkgh th FksA muls ckr djus ds ckn fnukad 07-12-1992 dks
og vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro ls feykA tc muls fMIVh
gkse fefuLVj dk fjQjsal nsdj okrkZ dk lanHkZ fn;k vkSj
v;ks/;k ds gkykr ij fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, leqfpr dk;Zokgh
djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k rks vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro us
ukjkt gksdj dgk fd ea=h th ls vkns'k djok nhft, fd
lkjs dkjlsodksa dks xksyh ejok nsaA bl ?kVuk dks ysdj
v;ks/;k QStkckn esa ,d ekg ls vf/kd le; rd fLFkr
vjktd jghA dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls ckgj jgh
Fkh] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd xyr gSA mls
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh 'kke dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k FkkA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&241 ds bl lk{; fd ?kVuk ds
nkSjku dkjlsod ,oa iqfyl QkslZ vkil esa my> x;s] ftl
otg ls Qk;fjax ds vkns'k nsuk mfpr ugha le>k x;k
1044
dkjlsod pkjks rjQ ls fookfnr <kapksa ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s

Fks vkSj rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj nh FkhA ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn bl nkSjku ogka ij miyC/k ugha Fks
vkSj u gh ns[kus vk;sA yxHkx 12-30 cts eSaus Jh uUn
fd'kksj lkgc dks ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ,l0,l0ih0 egksn; ds
ikl vfxze vkns'k izkIr djus gsrq Hkstk] mUgksaus vkus ij
crk;k fd LFkkuh; iz'kklu us dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy dks cqykus
dh ekax dh gS] tks fd dqN le; esa igqapus gh okys gSaA
yxHkx 05-00 cts lkjs xqEcn fxjk fn;s x;s Fks] fdUrq dsUnzh;
lqj{kk cy rc rd ogka ugha igqapk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
mldk c;ku fy;k Fkk] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd og vkSj
,l0,l0ih0 ekSds ij gh ekStwn Fks rFkk cy iz;ksx dk vkns'k
fn;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&257 ds }kjk fnukad
6&12&92 dks 'kwV dh x;h ohfM;ksxzkQh ftlesa rRdkyhu
ftykf/kdkjh dk lk{kkRdkj o ftykf/kdkjh ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd o vU; vf/kdkjhx.k ds lkFk pk; ihrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa rFkk mlh le; vpkud iRFkj pyrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns
jgk gS] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd dSlsV vifefJr rS;kj dh
x;h gSA ftl izdkj lk{kh crk jgk gS og Hkh xyr gSA fcuk
lEiw.kZ lk{; izLrqr fd;s] fcuk mldk voyksdu fd;s] fcuk
efLr"d dk iz;ksx fd;s mlds fo:) vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr nh
x;h gSAvfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&292 izdk'k flag] iwoZ
Mh0th0ih0 mRrj izns'k }kjk nh x;h lk{; fd og o"kZ
1991 ls o"kZ 1993 rd Mh0th0ih0] mRrj izns'k ds in ij
rSukr FksA o"kZ 1992 esa jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj
dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh buiqV~l vkbZ0ch0 nsrk Fkk vkSj mlh ds
1045
vk/kkj ij lqj{kk O;oLFkk ml ifjlj dh tkrh FkhA jkT;

Lrj ij iqfyl ds vkbZ0th0 lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh gksrh Fkh
vkSj ftyk Lrj ij ftykf/kdkjh rFkk iqfyl v/kh{kd ds }kjk
dh tkrh Fkh vkSj ogh ftEesnkj gksrs FksA Mk;jsDVj tujy
jkT; Lrj ij ifj{ks= ds ijos{k.k dk dk;Z ns[krs Fks ds bl
lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd v;ks/;k dk fookn ,d jk"Vªh; Lrj
dk fookn Fkk] ftlesa dsUnz ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj ls ysdj
lHkh vPp Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds fn'kk funsZ'k ij ftykf/kdkjh
o ,l0,l0ih0 dk;Z dj jgs FksA
vfHk;qDr vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro }kjk lQkbZ esa lk{;

izLrqr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu djrs gq, vfrfjDr dFku fd;k
gS fd Eksjs fo:} tks Hkh vkjksi yxk;s x;s gS ;k esjs fo:}
ftl fdlh Hkh xokg us ;fn dksbZ ckr dgh gS rks og lc
xyr gS] vlR; gS vkSj fujk/kkj gSA eq>s lHkh vkjksiksa ls
badkj gSA eSa funksZ’k gWwA eS 1980 cSap dk vkbZ , ,l vf/kdkjh
FkkA eSa 28 Qjojh 1992 ls 6 fnlEcj 1992 rd tuin
QStkckn dk ftykf/kdkjh FkkA ;g iksfLVax fcuk esjs fdlh
iz;Ru ;k flQkfj”k ds gqvk FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds fxjkus ;k
fxjokus ds lEcU/k esa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha jgk gSA eSa fdlh Hkh
‘kM;a= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls “kkfey ugha jgk gWwA esjh fdlh
Hkh vfHk;qDr ls dksbZ O;fDrxr igpku dHkh ugha jgh gSA
uoEcj 1992 ds vkf[kjh lIrkg esa fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds ekxZ
n”kZu eaMy us 6 fnlEcj 1992 ls v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky
ij dkj lsok dh ?kks’k.kk dh] ftldh pqukSrh lqizhe dksVZ esa
nh x;hA lqizhe dksVZ us i{kdkjksa dks lqu dj muds vk”oklu

1046
ij lkadsfrd dkj lsok dh vuqefr ns nhA dkj lsodksa ds

la[;k ;k muds izos”k ij fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ izfrcU/k
lqizhe dksVZ ;k fdlh “kklu }kjk ugha yxk;k x;kA cfYd
bl ckr dk funsZ”k fn;k fd bl ckr dk izpkj o izlkj
fd;k tk; fd fookfnr LFky ij lkadsfrd dkj lsok dh
tk;sxhA iwjs ns”k ds fofHkUu Hkkx ls igyh fnlEcj ls
yxkrkj dkj lsodksa dk tekokM+k v;ks/;k esa vkuk “kq: gks
x;kA 6 fnlEcj dks dkj lsok ds fnu yxHkx 4-5 yk[k dkj
lsod v;ks/;k esa ,df=r gks x;sA fookfnr <kWaps ds lqj{kk gsrq
tks Hkh fu.kZ; fy;s tkrs Fks oks lHkh lkewfgd fopkj foe”kZ ds
ckn fy;s tkrs FksA fopkj foe”kZ esa dfe”uj vkbZ-th- tksu Mh-
vkbZ-th-] ,l-,l-ih- dh vkilh lgefr ls gh fu.kZ; fy;k
tkrk FkkA fookfnr <kWaps dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh
lkewfgd :i ls mijksDr lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ij Hkh FkhA
fookfnr <kWps dh lqj{kk ds fy, mijksDr lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
jk; fopkj ls ,d etcwr ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ FkhA iwjs v;ks/;k
dks 25 lsDVj esa ckaVk x;k FkkA izR;sd lsDVj esa ,d
eftLVsªsV o ,d mPp ftEesnkj iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh iksfLVax
dh x;h FkhA muds lg;ksx ds fy, Ik;kZIr iqfyl cy fn;k
x;k FkkA lqj{kk ds fy, ,d dUV~ksy :e cuk;k x;k Fkk tgkW
ls Lo;a eSa o ,l-,l-ih- rFkk vU; vf/kdkjh losZ{k.k dj jgs
FksA ?kVukLFky ij ftykf/kdkjh] ,l0,l0ih0 ds vfrfjDr
vk;qDr egksn;] vkbZ-tksu] Mh0vkbZ0th0 egksn; Hkh 6 fnlEcj
dks izkr% ls gh ekStwn FksA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk
fu;qDr ,d iosZ{kd tks ftyk tt ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks] oks
Hkh ekStwn Fks] tks lHkh lqj{kk ds mik; o izcU/k dks Lo;a ns[k
1047
jgs FksA mijksDr lHkh ckrksa dh tkudkjh le; le; ij jkT;

ljdkj dks nh tkrh jghA fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy,
rhu Lrjh; O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA fookfnr <kWaps dks
vkblksys”ku dkMZu esa j[kk x;k Fkk] ftldh lqj{kk lh-vkj-
ih-,Q- }kjk dh tkrh FkhA vkbZlksys”ku dkMZu ds ckgj buj
dkMZu Fkk ftlesa ih-,-lh- o yksdy iqfyl rSukr Fkh] mlds
vkbZlksys”ku dkMZu o buj dkMZu ds pkjksa vksj etcwr yksgs
ds [kEHkksa ij yxHkx 10 QhV mWaph etcwr dVhys rkj yxs
FksA mlds ckgj vkmVj dkMZu Fkk] ftlds pkjksa vksj 10 QhV
mWaph nhoky FkhA vkmVj dkMZu ds vUnj o ckgj Hkh ih-,-lh-
o iqfyl ds yksxksa dh rSukrh FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl o ih-,-lh-
ds vfrfjDr jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls 22 dEiuh ih-,-lh-] 4
dEiuh lh-vkj-ih-,Q- Hkh miyC/k djk;h x;h FkhA 4 dEiuh
lh-vkj-ih-,Q- vkblksys”ku dkMZu dh lqj{kk gsrq vUnj gh
jgrh FkhA ?kVuk okys fnu Hkh iwoZ dh Hkkafr lh-vkj-ih-,Q- ds
yksx gh vkblksys”ku dkMZu dh lqj{kk esa yxs FksA ftruh Hkh
cy miyC/k Fkh og lc dh lc fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq
yxk nh x;h FkhA lqj{kk gsrq ,l-,l-ihus vkSj Hkh cy dh
ekax dh Fkh tks miyC/k ugha gks ldhA rRdkyhu dsUnzh; x`g
foHkkx dk ;g izLrko Fkk fd fookfnr <kaps o mlds layXu
{ks= dks Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kxzghr dj mls dsUnzh; cy dks
lqj{kk gsrq ns ns ijUrq fdUgh dkj.ko”k rRdkyhu dsUnz ljdkj
;g izLrko iwjk ugha dj ldhA dsUnz ljdkj us 195 lh vkj
ih ,Q dh dEiuh v;ks/;k ds vkl ikl esa jkT; ljdkj ds
vuqefr ds fcuk Hkst nh Fkh ftlls dkj lsodksa esa jks’k O;kIr
gks x;k Fkk vkSj bl ckr dh lwpuk eSusa jkT; ljdkj dks ns
1048
nh FkhA jkT; ljdkj us dsUnz ljdkj dks dsUnzh; cy ds

v;ks/;k vkSj Qstkckn ds rSukrh ij fojks/k fd;kA ?kVuk okys
fnu fLFkfr vfu;af=r gksus ij nksigj esa jkT; ljdkj us eq>s
dsUnzh; cy cqykus dh vuqefr nhA eSusa dsUnzh; cy tks
Qstkckn ds Mksxjk jsftesaV lsaVj esa Bgjs Fks] ogkWa ls mUgsa
cqyk;k ijUrq oks yksx fcuk eftLVsªsV ds mifLFkr esa vkus ls
euk dj jgs FksA vr% eftLVsªsV Hkst dj mUgsa cqyok;kA ijUrq
yk[kksa dh mxz HkhM esa cgqr eqf”dy ls dkQh le; ysus ds
ckn oks yksx lkdsr fMxzh dkyst rd igqWap ik, Fks] tgkWa
yk[kksa yksxksa us dsUnzh; cy dks ?ksj dj ogha jksd fn;kA
fLFkfr cgqr mxz o Hk;kud gks x;h FkhA fcuk Hkh’k.k jDrikr
ds vkxs c<+uk lEHko ugha FkkA jkT; ljdkj us xksyh pykus
ls euk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj euk u Hkh djrh
rks xksyh pykus dk vkns”k nsuk lEHko ugha FkkA vU;Fkk Hkh’k.k
jDrikr gks tkrkA jkT; ljdkj] ftyk iz”kklu o leLr
vf/kdkfj;ksa o ogkWa ij rSukr iqfyl cy ds reke iz;Ruksa o
mik; ds ckotwn vpkud ls mUekfnr gqbZ HkhM+ ls fookfnr
<kaps dks cpk;k ugha tk ldkA ;g ,d vifjgk;Z nq?kZVuk
FkhA <kapk fxjkrs le; mUekfnr HkhM+ esa ls dbZ yksx cqjh
rjg t[eh gks x;s Fks vkSj dqN dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA fnukad
6 fnlEcj 1992 dh lk;a dks eq>s vkSj ,l-,l-ih- egksn; dks
fuyfEcr djus dk vkns”k ikfjr dj fn;k x;k tks Hkh iz”u
eq>ls bl c;ku esa iwNs x;s gS vkSj muesa tks Hkh vkjksi esjs
fo:} yxk;s x;s gS og lHkh xyr gS] tks iz”u eq> ls iwNs
x;s gS] og fo[kaMh; lexz :i esa gSA ftudk lgh <ax ls
mRrj fy[kk ikuk lEHko ugha gSA dsUnzh; vfHklwpuk
1049
foHkkx ;k jkT; vfHklwpuk foHkkx ;k yksdy baVsfytsal dh

fdlh izdkj dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ftyk iz”kklu ds ikl ,slh ugha
Fkh fd fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ ‘kM;a= jpk x;k gS ;k <kaps dks
fxjkus dk dksbZ ‘kM;a= ;k ;kstuk ;k lEHkkouk gSA bl
U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gq, dbZ xokgksa us mijksDr lHkh
rF;ksa dh xokgh nh gS] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr
ftykf/kdkjh ds in ij gksrk rks og Hkh blls csgrj dqN Hkh
ugha dj ldrk FkkA tks fd ftykf/kdkjh ds :i esa eSusa
fd;kA rRdkyhu dsUnz ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj nks foijhr
ikfVZ;ksa vkSj fopkj/kkjk dh Fkh] ,d eafnj cukus ds i{k esa Fkh
rks nwljh mldk fojks/k dj jgh FkhA iwoZ dh ?kVukvksa dk Hkh
vlj Fkk fd ?kVuk ?kV x;h] ftykf/kdkjh o ofj’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls funksZ’k gksrs gq, Hkh eqdnesa esa
Qalk fn;s x;sA ?kVuk gksrs gh dqN usrkvksa us i=dkjksa ls dg
fn;k fd muds rFkkdfFkr uqdlku dk eqvkotk feysxk
ftlds dkj.k i=dkjksa us >wBs eqdnesa ekpZ 1993 rd
fy[kok,] eSa funksZ’k gWwA eq>s 1992 ls vkt rd vdkj.k gh
ijs”kku fd;k x;kA 28 lky gks x;s eq>s eqdnek yM+rs gq,
vkSj vc eSa yxHkx 82 o’kZ dk gks pqdk gWwA esjs thou ds chrs
gq, o’kZ dksbZ ugha ykSVk ldrk gSA
vfHk;qDr pEir jk; clay us vius c;ku /kkjk 313

na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, dFku
fd;k gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl
esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gksus ds ckjs esa mls dksbZ
tkudkjh ugh gSA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa

1050
ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us

x;h gSA lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] fdUrq ogka fdlh ds }kjk
fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh izf'k{k.k ugha djk;k x;k FkkA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&180 vrkmYYkkg dh bl lk{; dks
xyr crk;k x;k gS fd v;ks/;k vkus okys dkjlsod]
dkjlsod iqje] v;ks/;k ds eafnjksa ,oa /keZ'kkykvksa] v'kQhZ
Hkou o dkS'kys'k Hkou ,oa vU; txgksa ij Bgjs FksA dkjlsod
iqje esa dkjlsodksa ds Hkkstu o Bgjus dh O;oLFkk pEeir
jk; o egs'k ujk;u flag }kjk dh tk jgh FkhA ;g nksuksa
yksx fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vPNs inkf/kdkjh FksA vfHk;qDr }
kjk vfHk;kst lk{kh la[;k 182 jk/ks';ke ik.Ms; rRdkyhu
eSustj Jhjke pfjr ekul Hkou VªLV v;ks/;k QStkckn dh
bl lk{; dks xyr crk;k gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks gksus
okyh dkjlsok esa vkus okys dkjlsodksa ds cuk, x, dkjlsod
iqje ds izeq[k pEir jk; Fks vkSj /keZ laln dh cSBd ds ckn
pEir jk; us fnukad 25-11-1992 dks mudh VªLV esa vkdj
vkfQl esa vkdj crk;k Fkk fd ;gka tks ;kf=;ksa ds fy, dejs
gS] muesa nf{k.k Hkkjrh; /keksZpk;ksZa ds fy, vkokl ds fy,
dejs pkfg, vkSj muds }kjk crk;s x;s dejksa dh O;oLFkk
VªLV esa dh x;h FkhA vfHk;qDr us vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&199 Kku pUnz tSloky dh bl lk{; dks Hkh xyr
crk;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa pUnzk VsUV gkml ds uke ls
v;ks/;k esa VsUV gkml dk dke djrk FkkA pEir jk; fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrk gSa vkSj twu] 1992 ds vkf[kjh lIrkg esa
1051
pEir jk; jke tUe Hkwfe dkEiysDl esa i.Mky yxkus ds fy,
mlds ikl vk;s Fks vkSj fQj muds lkFk ml LFkku dks ns[kus
Hkh x;k Fkk rnqijkar fnukad 09-07-1992 rd VsUV yxk fn;k
FkkA bu VsUV esa lk/kqvksa }kjk dhrZu iwtk vkfn gksuh FkhA
bu VsUV dks 2&3 eghuksa rd dh vof/k ds fy, yxok;k FkkA
vkius yxk;s x;s VsUV dh dher ds ckor 30]000@&
:i;s ,Mokal esa Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA dqy fdjk;k
65]000@& :i;s gks x;k FkkA ckdh 35]000@& :i;s fdjk;s
dk Hkqxrku 6&7 eghus ckn fd;k FkkA vfHk;qDr }kjk
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&229 jk/ks';ke ;kno dh bl lk{; ls
Hkh badkj fd;k x;k gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks jke dFkk
dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ij fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn]
vkj0,l0,l0] Hkktik] ctjax ny rFkk vU; fgUnq laxBu
f'ko lsuk vkfn ds usrkx.k o lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA mDr eap
ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] _rEHkjk] mek
Hkkjrh] Mk0 jke foykl nkl osnkUrh] egUr u`R; xksiky nkl]
egUr ijegal nkl th] iq:"kksRre ujk;u] fou; dfV;kj]
yYyw flag] pEiRk jk; o 'ks"kknzh] cklqnsokpk;Z] /kjenkl vkfn
fgUnq laxBuksa ds usrk o lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA ;s yksx ogka ij
Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ekbd vkSj ykmMLihdj pkjksa rjQ yxs FksA
eafnj dh lkQ&lQkbZ djus ds ckjs esa Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA dsUnz
ljdkj dh cqjkbZ o vkykspuk djrs Fks vkSj ;g dgrs Fks
fd ;g ljdkj eafnj ugha cuok;sxhA foospd }kjk
jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa
ds vk/kkkj ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus]
xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa
1052
lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDr egUr u` R ; xks i ky nkl us vius

c;ku /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj
djrs gq, dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou;
dfV;kj ds vkokl esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gksus ds
ckjs esa mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k
eux<Ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k
x;k gSA xokgku us mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA
jktuhfrd }s"k ls xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa vifefJr
lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj nkf[ky dh x;h gSA foospd }kjk
lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA lkFk gh
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 166 eks0 lxhj dh bl lk{; fd
og fgUnq eqdkeh usrkvksa dks tkurk gS] muds Hkk"k.kksa dks lquk
gSA mudh vkoktksa dks igpkurk gS bu usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dks
fn0 06-12-1992 dks o mlls igys 01-12-1992 ls Hkh lquk gSA
ftu fgUnq eqdkeh usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k ,;is lqus gS] muesa fou;
dfV;kj] egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh] v'kksd
fla?ky] jke pUnz ijegal] vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
ujk;.kkpkjh] c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag] iou ik.Ms; vkfn gSaA
lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k dkQh rh[kk o mRrstd FkkA bu
yksxksa ds Hkk"k.kksa esa dkjlsodksa dks cqjh rjg mRrsftr dj
ckcjh efLtn dks 'kghn djk;k vkSj LFkkuh; eqfLye yksxksa

1053
dsk ekjk dkVk o muds ?kj tyk, ,oa ftUnk eqfLyeksa dsk
tyk;kA mDr ?kVukdze ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dh
vkLFkk ij xgjh pksV igqaph vkSj bLyke /keZ dh {kfr gqbZ] dk
[k.Mu fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&229 jk/ks/;ke ;kno
dh bl lk{; fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks jke dFkk dqat dh
Nr ij cus eap ij fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0]
Hkktik] ctjax ny rFkk vU; fgUnq laxBu f'ko lsuk vkfn
ds usrkx.k o lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA mDr eap ij Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh] Mk0 jke
foykl nkl osnkUrh] vki o egUr ijegal nkl th]
iq:"kksRre ujk;u] fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag] pEir jk;]
'ks"kknzh] cklqnsokpk;Z] /kjenkl vkfn fgUnq laxBuksa ds usrk o
lk/kw lar ekStwn FksA ;s yksx ogka ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ekbd
vkSj ykmMLihdj pkjksa rjQ yxs FksA eafnj dh lkQ&lQkbZ
djus ds ckjs esa Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA dsUnz ljdkj dh cqjkbZ o
vkykspuk djrs Fks vkSj ;g dgrs Fks fd ;g ljdkj eafnj
ugha cuok;sxs] dks xyr crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&288 vk'kk jke ;kno lsokfuo`Rr fujh{kd vfHklwpuk
foHkkx m0 iz0 dh bl lk{; fd ehfVax lk;adky 02-30 cts
ls lk;a 05-00 cts pyh FkhA bl ehfVax esa dY;k.k flag ds
vykok oDrk ds :i esa izknsf'kd o jk"Vªh; Lrj ds usrk Hkh
Fks] ysfdu dY;k.k flag izeq[k oDrk FksAbl lHkk esa dY;k.k
flag us dgk Fkk fd gekjh ikVhZ us rhu okns fd;s Fks vkSj
rhuksa gh iwjs dj fn;sA igys okns ds laca/k esa dY;k.k flag us
dgk Fkk fd **jkeyyk ge vk;saxs] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs^^
vkSj ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd 465 lky iqjkuk <kapk fxjk fn;k
1054
x;kA nwljs okns ds laca/k esa dgk Fkk fd os dkjlsodksa ij

xksyh ugha pyokmaxk vkSj xksyh pykus dk vkns'k ugha nsdj
viuk nwljk okn iwjk fd;kA dY;k.k flag us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk
fd mudh okrkZ nwjHkk"k ij dsUnzh; x`gea=h ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj
mUgksus muls ;g Hkh dgk fd fookfnr <kapk fxjuk 'kq: gks
x;k gS] ysfdu dkj lsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyokmaxkA rhljs
okns ds laca/k esa dY;k.k flag us dgk Fkk fd jke vkSj lRrk
esa pquus dh ckr vk;sxh rks eSA Jhjke dks pquwaxk vkSj eSaus
eq[;ea=h in ls R;kxi= nsdj lRrk dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj
Jhjke dks pqukA bl izdkj eSaus rhljk oknk Hkh iwjk fd;kA
dY;k.k flag us vius lEcks/ku esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd bl
rjg ls eSaus jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks nwj
fd;k gS ckdh turk tkusA vU; usrkvksa us Hkh Hkk"k.k fn;s Fks]
ysfdu eq[;rk Hkk"k.k dY;k.k flag dk gh Fkk] ftldk lkjk
fooj.k eSaus viuh mijksDr fjiksVZ esa vius gkFk ls ntZ fd;k
Fkk] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd mDr c;ku xyr gS vkSj
jktuhfrd ncko ds dkj.k lk{kh }kjk xyr ,oa >wBh fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh x;h gSA
vfHk;qDr vkpk;Z /kes Z U nz ns o us vius c;ku /kkjk

dFku fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k
xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij mlds
fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek pyk;s
tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky fd;k
tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad

1055
5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl esa fdlh izdkj dh

dksbZ cSBd gksus ds ckjs esa mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA
jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk
eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us mlds fo:) xyr
xokgh nh gSA jktuhfrd }s"k ls xzflr gksdj NsM+NkM+ ,oa
vifefJr lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj nkf[ky dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&9 Jherh vatw xqIrk] rRrdkyhu ,0 ,l0 ih0
ds bl lk{; ls Hkh badkj fd;k gS fd eap ij vfHk;qDr
egUr u`R; xksiky nkl ds lkFk Jh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh]
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] v”kksd fla?ky th]
fou; dfV;kj] Lo0 Jh izeksn egktu] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] dyjkt feJ] vkfn Fks vkSj Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&13 Jhd`".k ds bl lk{; ls Hkh badkj
fd;k gS fd eap ij dkQh HkhM+ Fkh vfHk;qDr vkpk;Z /kesZUnz
nso ds lkFk vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k Fks] ,l0,l0ih0] Jh
Mh0ch0 jk; o Mh0,e0] Jh johUnz ukFk JhokLro Hkh
mifLFkr FksA yxHkx 11 cts fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+Ukk 'kq:
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj lw;kZLr rd iwjk <kapk fxjk fn;k x;kA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&74 dh bl lk{; fd fnukad 06-12-
92 dks mldh fM;wVh jke dFkk dqat] v;ks/;k QStkckn esa
dqN egRoiw.kZ oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k dks uksV djus ds fy,
fM;wVh yXkkbZ XkbZ FkhA og yXkHkXk lok ukS cts jke dFkk dqat
ds Ikfjlj ds fudV igqapk FkkA mlus ns[kk eap cuk gqvk Fkk]
eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn dh vksj ls loZ Jh v'kksd fla?ky]
vkpk;Z fXkfjjkt fd'kksj] fo’.kq gfj] Mkyfe;ka] ctjaXk ny ds

1056
la;kstd fou; dfV;kj Hkktik ls eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh

yky d`’.k vMok.kh th] lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
ijegal jke pUnz nkl] u`R; Xkksiky nkl th egkjkt] egar
voS| ukFk] Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso o
Lokeh fpUe;kuan] Jh'kpUnz nhf{kr bR;kfn rFkk YkYyw flag]
iou dqekj ik.Ms Fks] ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd eap ij ;g
yksx FksA dksbZ Hkk"k.k ugha gqvk Fkk] dsoy guqeku pkfylk dk
ikB fujarj py jgk FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&160 ds
bl lk{; fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk]v'kksd fla?ky o fou; dfV;kj ds lkFk fookfnr
LFky ij egUr u`R; xksiky nkl o fxfjjkt fd'kksj Hkh FksA
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso cgqr mRrsftr fn[k jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk
jgs Fks] **ckcj cksys t;Jh jke] HkqV~Vks cksys t;Jh jke] ftUuk
cksys t;Jh jke] vdcj cksys t;Jh jke^^] ds lEcU/k esa dgk
gS fd ;g lk{; xyr gSA dksbZ ukjs ugha yxk;s x;s Fks vkSj
uk gh fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkk"k.k gh gqvk FkkA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&176 ukxsUnz izlkn ik.Ms; dh bl lk{; fd
igyk xqEcn VwVus ds le; vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso jke dFkk dqat
ij cus eap ij mifLFkr Fks vkSj muds }kjk ekbd ls ?kks"k.kk
dh tk jgh fd vki yksx izlkn Lo:i eycs dks ys tk;s
vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh tks izlkn ugha ys x;s gS] mUgsa Hkh izlkn
ysus dk ekSdk nsa] dk [k.Mu djrs gq, dgk gS fd ,slh fdlh
izdkj dh dksbZ ckr muds }kjk ekbd ls ugha dgh x;h FkhA
vfHk;qDr iou dq e kj ik.Ms ; us vius c;ku /kkjk


1057
dFku fd;k gSfd fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds

nkf[ky dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&19 ckcw feJk]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&82 eksgEen vlye] vfHk;kstu lk{kh
129 vCnqy gdhe] vfHk;kstu lk{kh 132 foosd vpkjh o
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&207 dkyhnhu }kjk QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn'kZ&1 esa vfHk;qDr dks iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds :i esa igpkus
tkus ds lEc/k esa igpkus tkus ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd ?
kVuk ds le; og f'kolsuk dk fo/kk;d FkkA lk{kh }kjk
jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k >wBh xokgh nh x;h gS vkSj
QksVksxzkQ ds fuxsfVo nkf[ky u djus ds dkj.k QksVksxzkQ
lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 123 v'kksd
dh bl lk{; dk x.Mu fd;k gS fd fd fn0 06-12-1992
dks vki mls v;ks/;k esa nksigj ckn feys Fks vkSj mls vius
nar dq.M ds ikl ys x;s vkSj ogka ij thi ds cksuV ij
f'kykys[k j[kdj QksVks [khapok;k FkkA blh lk{kh }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&1 QksVksxzkQ esa iou dqekj ik.Ms; o thi ds Mªkboj
ds :i esa ohjsUnz o vU; yksx dks igpkus tkus ds lEcU/k esa
crk;k gS fd QksVksxzkQ fcuk fuxsfVo ds fn;s x;s gSaA fuxsfVo
ds vHkko QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA vfHk;qDr us
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&180 vrkmYyk dh bl lk{; dks Hkh
xyr crk;k gS fd fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks f'ko lsuk ds
1058
yksxksa us iou ik.Ms; ds usr`Ro esa lcls igys jke tUe

Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps ij fo/oal dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dh
vkSj mUgksaus gh yach&yach lhf<+;ka lcls igys p<+us ds fy,
yxk;h FkhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&207 dkyhnhu flag dh
bl lk{; fd og lhrk jlksbZ v;ks/;k esa egUr lq[kjke th
ds ;gka mij okys dejs esa fdjk;s ij jgrk FkkA ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 2 lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyska us oh0vkbZ0ih0 xsLV
gkml] y[kuÅ esa cqyk;k Fkk vkSj mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA
eq>s c;ku ds nkSjku ohfM;ks dSlsV o QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s x;s
FksA ml dSlsV esa u`R; xksiky nkl] jke pUnz nkl] Kku
nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh o dkQh usrk FksA dqN QksVksxzkQ
jaxhu o dqN CySd ,.M OgkbV FkhA QksVksxzkQ esa iou dqekj
ik.Ms; o jke pUnz ijegal] u`R; xksiky nkl] fou; dfV;kj]
v'kksd fla?ky] larks"k nqcs] jke foykl osnkUrh] yYyw flag ,oa
vU; dbZ yksx Fks] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd lk{kh dk ;g
lk{; xyr gS vkSj jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k vifefJr ,oa
NsM+NkM+ djds ohfM;ks dSlsV rS;kj dh x;hA foospd }kjk
lk{; nkf[ky fd;k tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dFku
fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk vfHk;qr iou ik.Ms; ds vkokl dh
rkyk'kh ds nkSjku izf'k{k.k O;oLFkk esa vuqekfur [kpZ ls
lacaf/kr izkIr iphZ dkxt la[;k Mh&223 oLrq izn'kZ&42@4
dks lkfcr djrs gq, dgk fd vfHk;qDr vki ds ?kj dh
ryk'kh izn'kZ d&69 Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0]
1059
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dh x;h Fkh ,oa lpZ fyLV esa mijksDr iphZ
dk fooj.k vafdr gS] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k gS fd jktuhfrd
ncko ds dkj.k xyr foospuk djds >wBs lk{; ladfyr djus
ds fy, >wBs lpZ fyLV cuk;h x;h gSA
vfHk;qDr lar ks " k nq c s us vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0

iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k
gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr foospuk
djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i=
nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus dk vfHkdFku
djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; u nkf[ky fd;s tkus dk fuosnu
fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 5&12&92 dks
fou; dfV;kj ds vkokl esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gksus
ds ckjs esa mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds
dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e
djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA
lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj nkf[ky dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&207 dkyhnhu flag dh bl lk{; fd ?kVuk ds
yxHkx 2 lky ckn lh0ch0vkbZ okyksa us mls oh0vkbZ0ih0
xsLV gkml] y[kuÅ esa cqyk;k Fkk vkSj mldk c;ku fy;k
FkkA mls c;ku ds nkSjku ohfM;ks dSlsV o QksVksxzkQ fn[kk;s
x;s FksAmlus vU; vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk larks"k nqcs dh
QksVksxzkQ dks Hkh igpkuk Fkk] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr larks"k
nqcs us crk;k gS fd jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k vifefJr ,oa
NsM+NkM+ djds ohfM;ks dSlsV rS;kj dh x;h rFkk QksVksxzkQ~l

1060
fcuk fuxsfVo ds nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSaA blfy, lk{; esa xzkg~;
ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&294 ,e0 ukjk;uu dh bl
lk{; fd mlus nkSjku foospuk izn'kZ d&75 vfHk;qDr larks"k
nqcs dh bUtjh fjiksVZ vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh bUtjh fjiksVZ ds
lkFk izkIr dh Fkh ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd ;g lkjh dk;okgh
jktuhfrd ncko esa dh x;hA vfHk;qDr }kjk ;g Hkh dFku
fd;k x;k gS fd rRdkyhu dsUnz esa fLFkr dkaxszl dh ljdkj
}kjk jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k rFkk mldk jktuhfrd ykHk
izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls bl eqdnesa dks ncko Mkydj
iathd`r djk;k x;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko esa gh eqdnesa dh
foospuk xyr <ax ls o xyr izi=ksa ds vk/kkj ij iwjh djds
eqdnesa esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky djds ge yksxksa dks >wBk Qalk;k
x;kA og iw.kZ :i ls funksZ"k gSA
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag us vius /kkjk 313 na0 iz0

la0 ds c;ku esa ?kVuk dh frfFk fnukad 6&12&1992 dks
mRrj izns'k dk eq[;ea=h gksuk vkSj ?kVuk ds ckn vius in
ls R;kxi= fn;k tkuk rFkk J)k Hkko ls v;ks/;k n'kZu
djus tkuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA ;g Hkh rkRdkyhu le; ij
mRrj izns'k dk eq[;ea=h gksus ds ukrs mlus o mldh ljdkj
us v;ks/;k esa fLFkr fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds iq[rk bartke
fd;s Fks rFkk mDr <kaps dh lqn< lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls f=Lrjh;
lqj{kk&O;oLFkk dh x;h Fkh le;≤ ij lEcfU/kr
iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq fLFkfr
ds vuqlkj lqj{kk O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus ds funsZ'k
fn;s x;s FksA bl izdj.k esa rRdkyhu dsUnz ljdkj ds b'kkjs

1061
ij jktuSfrd fo}s"k ls mlds fo:) >wBs o fujk/kkj vkjksi

yxkdj mls Qalk;k x;k gSA og funksZ"k gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh
dFku fd;k x;k gS fd xokgksa us mlds fo:) xyr o >wBh
xokgh nh gSA fnukad 5&12&92 dks fou; dfV;kj ds
jjktuhfr ls nq"izsfjr gksdj vifefJr ,oa dkV&NkaV dj
ohfM;ks dSlsV ladfyr djds U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k
tkuk] jktuSfrd }s"k ds dkj.k diksydfYir ,oa eux<+Ur
rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kcj Niok;s tkus dk dFku djrs gq,
lEiw.kZ foospuk jktuSfrd nqjkxzg ls izsfjr gksdj dh x;h gSA
xyr ,oa >wBs lk{; ladfyr dj xyr :i ls vkjksfir
fd;k tkuk o cpko esa lk{; izLrqr fd;s tkus dk dFku
fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDr lq / khj dDdM+ us vius c;ku /kkjk 313

fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k xyr
vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek pyk;s tkus dk
vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; nkf[ky fd;s tkus dk
fuosnu fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad

1062

lk{kh la[;k& 51 jkt dqekj }kjk i= fnukafdr 12&12&92]
izi= Mh&244 ij vfHk;qDr lq/khj dDdM+ ds gLrk{kj dh
f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&84 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;s
tkus ds lEcu/k esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd eux<+Ur <ax ls
izi=ksa dks rS;kj dj lk{kh }kjk lkfcr fd;k x;k gS rFkk
mlds }kjk ,sls fdlh izi=ksa ij dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha fd, x,
gSA blh lk{kh ds bl c;ku ds lEcU/k esa fd tuojh 1993 esa
vfHk;qDr lq/khj dDdM+ }kjk vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k t;
Hkxoku xks;y] jke pUnz [k=h o vej ukFk xks;y rFkk
fouksn oRl ds lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g
fofM;ksa dSlVs Hkh cuh Fkh] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us crk;k gS
fd mlds }kjk fdlh dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;kA
dSlsV vifefJr ,oa NsM+NkM+ ;qDr gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&52 dqynhi flag iVokjh dh bl lk{; ds lEcU/k esa
fd fnukad 29&6&93 dks og lruke flag iVokjh ds lkFk
Fkkuk eqfVaMk esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ls vius rglhynkj ds
funsZ'k ij feyk FkkA Fkkus ls og dDdM+ lkgc ds ?kj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lpZ gsrq x;k FkkA lpZ ds nkSjku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dks tks phts o nLrkost feys Fks mudh
fy[kk i<+h djds fy, lwph cukbZ ml ij ge yksxksa ls
gLrk{kj djk;sA lk{kh us lpZ fyLV ij vius gLrk{kj dh
iqf"V dh gS] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us crk;k gS fd
1063
mlds ?kj ls fdlh izdkj dh dskbZ cjkenxh ugha gqbZ FkhA

eux<+Ur <ax ls izi=ksa dks rS;kj dj U;k;ky; esa lk{kh }kjk
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd
rRdkyhu dsUnz dh dkaxszl dh ljdkj }kjk jktuhfrd }s'k
rFkk jktuhfrd ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls bl eqdnesa
dks ncko Mkydj iathd`r djk;k x;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko
esa gh eqdnesa dh foospuk xyr <ax ls o xyr izi=ksa ds
vk/kkj ij iwjh djds eqdnesa esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky djk;k
x;k vkSj bl eqdnesa esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj }kjk >wBk Qalk;k
x;k FkkA og iw.kZ :i ls funksZ"k gWwA
vfHk;qDr jke pUnz [k=h us vius c;ku /kkjk 313

esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ cSBd gq;h vkSj u gh og cSBd esa
'kkfey gqvkAA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa ds
vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us
x;h gSA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd
ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek
fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&40
y{eh ujk;ku [-k.Msyoky dh bl lk{; fd fn0 29-06-93
dks mlds lkeus jke pUnz [k=h ds edku fLFkr jksgrd jksM

1064
lksuhifr dh ryk'kh lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe }kjk le; 8 cts izkr%

ls vijkUg 2 cts rd yh x;hA ryk'kh ds nkSjku tks phtsa
nLrkost cjken gq;s Fks mudh lwph lk{kh ds lkeus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkfj;ksa us rS;kj dh Fkh mudk fooj.k lwph
esa ntZ fd;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr lwph dks izn'kZ d&68
ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij Lo;a o lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
gLrk{kj ,oa Jh jke pUnz [k=h dh ekrk jkejrh ds fu'kkuh
vaxwBk dh iqf"V djrs gq, bldh izfr Jherh jke jrh dks
fn;s tkus dh lk{; nh gS] ds lacU/k esa dFku fd;k x;k gS
fd mlds ?kj dh dksbZ ryk'kh ugha gqbZ FkhA nLrkostksa dh
QnZ dks xyr <ax ls rS;kj dj xyr izi=ks dks lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA blh lk{kh dh bl lk{; fd vfHk;qDr jke pUnz
[k=h ds ?kj ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lpZ ds nkSjku ,d MhyDl
jftLVj feyk Fkk ftlesa a ,d ls nl rd ist gSA bl
jftLVj ds iUuksa ij lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax o lekpkj i=ksa
esa Nis QksVks dh dfVax fpidkbZ xbZ gSA xokg us vius
gLrk{kjkssa dh iqf"V ist la0 1 o ist la0 10 ij dh gS] ds
lEcU/k esas vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd mlds ?kj ls ,slk dskbZ
fMyDl jftLVj ugha cjken gqvk FkkA ;g jftLVj esjk ugha
gSA xyr cjkenxh crk;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&
51 jkt dqekj ds bl c;ku ds lEcU/k esa fd tuojh 1993 esa
vfHk;qDr jke pUnz [k=h }kjk vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k t;
Hkxoku xks;y] lq/khj dDdM+ o vej ukFk xks;y rFkk fouksn
oRl ds lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g

1065
fofM;ksa dSlVs Hkh cuh Fkh] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us crk;k gS

fd mlds }kjk fdlh dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k x;kA
og fdlh QksVks esa fouksn oRl ds lkFk ugh gSA vfHk;qDr }
kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd rRdkyhu dsUnz esa fLFkr dkaxszl
dh ljdkj }kjk jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k rFkk mldk
jktuhfrd ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls bl eqdnesa dks
ncko Mkydj iathd`r djk;k x;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko esa
gh eqdnesa dh foospuk xyr <ax ls o xyr izi=ksa ds vk/kkj
ij iwjh djds eqdnesa esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky djds mu yksxksa
dks >wBk Qalk;k x;k og iw.kZ :i ls funksZ"k gWwA
vfHk;qDr lrh'k iz / kku us vius c;ku /kkjk 313

esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ xqIr cSBd dh mls tkudkjh ugh gS
vkSj u gh og mDr cSBd esa 'kkfey gqvkAA jktuSfrd fo}s"k
ds dkj.k eux<Ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkjk ij >wBk eqdnek dk;e
djk;k x;k gSA xokgku us mlds fo:) xyr xokgh nh gSA
lh0Mh0 rS;kj dj nkf[ky dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&53 vjfoUn dqekj flag dh bl lk{; fd o’kZ 1990 ls
ysdj 2001 rd vej mtkyk lekpkj i= ds ubZ fnYyh
dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 01-12-1992 dks f'ko lsuk
ds lanhi iky usrk Jh Ekksjs'oj lkos ljdkjh fuokl 56
ukFkZ ,osU;w ij ,d izsl dkaÝsl dh x;h Fkh ftlesa jkT; lHkk
ds lnL; lrh'k iz/kku vkSj yksd lHkk ds lnL; eksgu jkoys

1066
Hkh EkkStwn FksA bUgksus izsl dkaÝsl es dgk fd mRrj izns'k

ljdkj Hkys gh izfrdkRed dkj lsok djus ds fy, gyQukek
fn;k gS ysfdu ge yksx f'ko lsuk dh LVkby esa dk;Z djsxsa
ysfdu gj gky esa efUnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z djsxsaA mudk ;g
Hkh dguk Fkk fd v;ks/;k esa f'ko lsuk izeq[k cky Bkdjs Hkh
vk;s Fks vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls ,d yk[k dk;ZdrkZ Hkh
vk;s Fks ds mRrj esa dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh dk dFku xyr
gS vkSj og lk{kh }kjk crk;s x;s LFkku ij ugh FkkA blh
izdkj vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&71 jes'k 'kekZ dh bl lk{;
ds lEcU/k esa fd og o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj
i= QStkckn esa ofj"B i=dkj dh gSfLk;r ls dk;Z djrk FkkA
mlus uoEcj 1992 es 28 rk0 dks izsl dkQsal 'kkus vo/k
gksVy vkSj f'kolsuk dh ehfVax lfdZV gkml QStkckn es
vVsUM dh FkhA 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Jh lrh'k iz/kku ,e0 ih0
f'kolsuk ds }kjk lapfyr dh x;h Fkh vkSj mUgha ds }kjk
lEcksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA f'kolsuk ds lrh'k iz/kku ds vykok
vU; uaasrk iou dqekj ikUMs vkSj vk'kqrks"k ikBd vkSj Hkh nks
pkj usrk FkssA bl izsl dkQasl dh fjiksVZ mlus rSs;kj dh Fkh]
tks mlds v[kckj esa fnukad 29-11-92 dks y[kuÅ] cjsyh
vkfn laLdj.k es 'kh"kZd ^^f'kolsuk xHkZ x`g ls 'kq: djsxh
dkjlsok** tks blds i`"B 10 ij tkjh gSsA lk{kh }kjk bls
izn'kZ d&90 dds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS] ds lEcU/k esa crk;k
gS fd lk{kh dk dFku xyr gS eux<Ur rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij
[kcj rS;kj djds Nkih x;h gSA vfHk;qDr lrh'k iz/kku }
kjk ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko

1067

mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek
fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDr Mk0 eq j yh euks g j tks ' kh o yky d` " .k

vkMok.kh us vius c;ku /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa vfHk;kstu
dFkkud ls badkj djrs gq, dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad
dksbZ xqIr cSBd@ehfVax ugh gq;hA vkSj u gh og mDr
cSBd esa 'kkfey gqvkA jktuSfrd fo}s"k ds dkj.k eux<Ur
nkf[ky dh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&7 ¼tuin
jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh½ ds }kjk
dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&2 dks pyok dj ns[kdj Mk0 eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh o Jh ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh] Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh jke
foykl osnkUrh] Jh dyjkt feJ dks pcwrjs ij vkrs rFkk
dqN nsj i'pkr jkedFkk dqat dh vksj izLFkku djrs gq, ns[ks
tkus dh lk{; ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd xyr
rjhds ls C;ku fn;kA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&14 jsuw feRry
¼tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh½ ds bl
lk{; fd 10&30 cts ds igys rd iwjs ifjlj esa cgqr HkhM+
bdV~Bk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj 10-30 cts ,y ds vMok.kh o vki
vk;s muds lkFk v'kksd fla?ky th] fou; dfV;kj th] f'ko

1068
lsuk ds ,e0ih0 eksjs'oj lkos vkSj vU; yksx FksA mijksDr

pkjks O;fDr tks v'kksd fla?ky ds lkFk vk;s Fks] ftUgsa og
igys ls tkurh Fkh] ds lcU/k esa vfHk;qDrx.k us dgk gS fd
lgh rjhds ls c;ku ugh fn;k x;kA vr% lgh ugha gSA lk{kh
d`".k dqekj cD'kh }kjk vfHk;qDr ds fo:) eqdnek pyk;s
tkus dh vuqefr fn;s tkus ds lEcu/k esa vfHk;qDrx.k dk
dguk gS fd fcuk vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;s vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr nh x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&26 ca'kh yky
¼tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh½ dh
bl lk{; fd fnlEcj 1992 esa mldh M~;wVh Mk0 eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh ds lkFk lqj{kk esa fn0 02-12-92 ls 06-12-92 rd
FkhA mlus vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dks vkxjk ckbikl
ls LdkVZ djuk 'kq: fd;k rFkk v;ks/;k rd lkFk x;sA
mlds lkFk ,d vU; vf/kdkjh Jh ,l0ds0 'kekZ FksA Mk0
tks'kh jkLrs esa NksVh&2 txgksa ij NksVs&2 tu leqnk; dks
lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA og lacks/ku esa ;g dgrs Fks fd ge
v;ks/;k tk jgs gS] vki yksx Hkh pys ds lEcU/k esa Mk0 tks'kh
us dgk gS fd lgh rjhds ls c;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA vr%
lgh ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&49 egsUnz f=ikBh
¼tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh½ }kjk
oLrq izn'kZ 22@1 ls 22@10 dks lkfcr djrs gq, mlesa
vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o yky d`".k vkMok.kh lfgr
vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh f'kkuk[r fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa
vfHk;qDr }kjk dgk x;k gS fd xyr rjg ls NsM+NkM+ dj
QksVks rS;kj dh x;h gS vkSj fuxsfVo Hkh ugha gSA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&11 uS;~;j tSnh us vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh
1069
,oa ykyd`".k vkMokuh dh QksVks fnukad 6&12&1992 dks

10#30 cts ?kVukLFky ds ikl cus eap ij f[kph FkhA mDr
QksVks dh f'kuk[r lk{kh }kjk U;k;ky; esa fd;s tkus vkSj ogka
;g ns[ks tkus fd dkjlsok ds fy, yksx vk tk jgs Fks ,oa
tgka lkadsfrd dkj lsok gks jgk Fkk] ogka rd og igqap x;k
ds lEc/k esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd lkadsfrad dkjlsok dh
ckr lgh gSA lk{kh dh mifLFkfr dh fo"k; esa dksbZ tkudkjh
ugha gSA 'ks"k dFku xyr gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&13
Jhd`".k ds }kjk ckcjh efLtn fxjk;s tkrs le; lg
vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dh
mifLFkfr dks lkfcr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us
dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh xyr lk{; ns jgk gSA vfHk;qDr
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ]}kjk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&24 jktsUnz
dqekj ds bl lk{; dks fd fnukad 6&12&92 dks tc
vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk
jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ls dkjlsodksa dks lacksf/kr
dj jgs FksA izkr% 11-40 cts ds vkl ikl ck;ha vksj Lks <kaps
dh vksj yxHkx 100 ls 200 dkjlsod t; Jh jke dk ukjk
yxkrs gq, <akps dh rjQ pysA os yksx Hkh vius&viuss dSejs
ysdj mlh vksj pysA vpkud mlus ns[kk fd ;g yksx
fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa Ikj p<+ x;sA mudh ns[kk ns[kh vkSj
dkjlsod yksx Hkh mlh rjQ x;sA mlus rFkk vU;
QksVksxzkQjksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+s o p<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gq,
dklsodksa dh QksVks ysuk 'kq: dhA ckjg cts ds vkl ikl
rhuksa xqEcnksa ij vkneh gh vkneh utj vk jgs Fks vkSj tc
QksVks [khapus ls euk djus yxs rks dkjlsodksa }kjk
1070
QksVksxzkQjksa dks ekjrs ihVrs gq, muds dSejs Nhu dj rksM+

fn;sA ekjihV esa mldk tcM+k VwV x;kA ckn esa Yk[kuÅ
vkdj mlus y[kuÅ esfMdy dkyst Eks vius dks fn[kk;k rks
mUgksus vkijs'ku crk;kA vkSj fnlEcj esa gh esjk vkijs'ku
gqvk nqckjk Qjojh eas esjk vkijs'ku gqvk] dks xyr ccrk;k
gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh 119 eksgEen bdcky ds bl lk{; fd
fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks ekul Hkou ds ikl ckcjh efLtn ds
nkfguh rjQ usrkvksa dk eap cuk FkkA eap ij ykmMLihdj
yxs FksA eap ij usrk yksx Fks ftlesa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn]
Hkk0t0ik0] f'kolsuk o ctjax ny ds FksA usrkx.k vki o
mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj] yky d`".k vkMok.kh vkfn Fks] tks
ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks] ckcj ds vkSyknksa dks fgUnqLrku ls Hkxkvksa] ftUuk dgs
t; Jhjke] ikd dg t; JhjkeA vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 10&11 cts ds chp vk;s FksA
bu yksxksa ds vkus ds ckn dkjlsod mRlkfgr gks x;s FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 11-30&11-45 cts ds djhc
300 dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn esa ?
kql x;s o xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s o xqEcnksa dks xSrh] QkoM+k]
csYpk vkfn ls rksM+ jgs FksA ckcjh efLtn ds ihNs fLFkr
dksBh ls ;g rksM+us okys vkStkj dks rksM+us okys dkjlsodksa ds
lkfFk;ksa us bu rd igqapk;k FkkA ;s lkjh ?kVuk mlus viuh
Nr ls ns[kk Fk, mDr lk{; dks >wBk crk;k gSA vfHk;qDr us
vfHk;kstu lk{kh 129 vCnqy gdhe dh bl lk{; dks Hkh
xyr crk;k gS fd Jh vkMokuh] v'kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o mek Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk vkfn
1071
usrk fn0 06-12-92 dks mlds ?kj ds lkeus jksM ls xqtZj dj

Vs<h+ cktkj pkSjkgs ls tc Økl gks jgs Fks rks ukjs yxkrs gksrs
gq, Ckkcjh efLTkn x;s FksA usrkx.kksa esa vkMokuh th vkSj
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dVqvksa Hkkxks
ikfdLrku] rsy yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dk] bl
ns'k Eksa jguk gS rks oUns ekr~je dguk gksxkA blls gekjs
eqfLye leqnk; dks Bsl igqaphA bu usrkvksa ds vykok mek
Hkkjrh th HkM+dkÅ ukjs yxk jgh FkhaA tc xqEcnksa dh rksM+
&QksM+ py jgh Fkh & ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nksA dVq;s dkVs tk;saxsa] jke&jke dgyk;saxsA nf{k.k okyk
igyk xqEcn dkj&lsodksa us 2&2-30 cts ds chp fxjk fn;k
FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh 152 uohu diwj ds bl lk{; fd
fnukad 06-12-91 dks nksigj 12&12-30 cts ds yxHkx eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh o vkMOkkuh th vkus ij dkjlsod]tgkWa iwtk
LFky Fkk] vUnj ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA dkjlsod] tks
flj esa ihys jax dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks] cSjhdsfVax ds Åij p<+s
vkSj dgk ^^pyks HkkbZ le; vk x;k gS** t; Jh jke ds ukjs
yxkrs gq, cSjhdsfVax yka?kdj ckcjh efLtn xqEcn ij p<
dj ds'kfj;k >.Ms ygjk;s vkSj xqEcn dks rksM+us yxs] dks
xyr crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&177 jkds'k
lkjLor] dh bl lk{; fd 06-12-1992 dh lqcg dks fookfnr
LFky ds ikl f'kykU;kl ds fudV ,d cM+s eap ij mek
Hkkjrh] egUr voS/kukFk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
vki lesr dbZ lar o usrkx.k ekStwn FksA mek Hkkjrh dk
Hkk"k.k py jgk FkkA dks vfHk;qDr ejyh euksgj tks'kh }kjk
xyr crkrs gq, dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh }kjk >wBk] feRF;k]
1072
eux<+Ur lk{; fn;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&182

jk/ks';ke ik.Ms; rRdkyhu eSustj] Jhjke pfjr ekul Hkou
VªLV] v;ks/;k] QStkckn }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&4 QksVksxzkQ esa Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o Jh yky d`".k
vkMok.kh] fou; dfV;kj dks igpkuk gS ds lEcU/k esa
vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd ;g xyr gSA QksVksxzkQ~l dh dksbZ
fuxsfVo nkf[ky u djus dh n'kk esa lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA
vfHk;qDr us vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&197 eqUuk mQZ
gchcqYyk bl lk{; fd 06 fnlEcj dh lqcg 10-30&11-00
cts ds vkl&ikl ?kVuk LFky ds ikl Hkk"k.k gks jgk FkkA
ogka ij vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o fou; dfV;kj]
mek Hkkjrh o dbZ vU; usrk Fks] tks xans&xans ukjs yxok jgs
FksA ukjs yxok jgs Fks fd **lkaMs dk rsy yxk;s] ckcj dk uke
feVk;sa^^] **Mkcj dk rsy yxk;sa] ckcj dk uke feVk;sa^^] **dVw,
dkVs tk;saxs] jke uke fpYyk;saxsA^^ dks xyr crk;k gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&213 dh bl lk{; fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks og gksVy vkHkk ls 09 cts ds igys v;ks/;k igqap
x;k FkkA drkjsa dkjlsodksa dh yx jgh FkhA ehfM;k okyksa ds
fy, ,d bekjr dh Nr ij dojst ds fy, O;oLFkk dh FkhA
og Hkh ogka ij x;k FkkAml oDr v'kksd fla?ky th dk
Hkk"k.k mlus lquk FkkA oks dg jgs Fks dkjlsok gksxhA eafnj
cusxkA mlh nkSjku vkMok.kh th vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vk
x;sA muesa izeksn egktu Hkh FksA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Hkh Fks]
dks xyr crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh 261 izse izdk'k oekZ dh
bl lk{; fd og lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx esa
QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj twu] 1991 esa fnukad
1073
26-06-1991 dks Jh dY;k.k flag rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h vius

ikVhZ lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk ftuesa Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh
jk"Vh; v/;{k] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkFk crkSj QksVksxzkQj
v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj fnukad 26-06-1991 dks Jh dY;k.k flag
th o Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th o vU; usrkvksa us chp okys
xqEcn esa fojkteku jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd;s FksA mlus
QksVksxzkQh dh Fkh] ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us dgk gS fd Y;k.k
flag th o esjs }kjk jkeyyk ds n'kZu dh ckr lgh gSA 'ks"k
rF;ksa dh tkudkjh ugha gSA vfHk;qDr Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh
}kjk ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd
ij mlds fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek
fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA vfHk;qDr yky d`".k
vkMok.kh }kjk ;g Hkh dFku fd;k x;k gS fd rRdkyhu
dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk jktuhfrd }s'k o vYila[;d rqf"Vdj.k
ds dkj.k viuh jktuhfrd ea'kk dks iwjh djus ds fy,
mijksDr eqdnek iathd`r djk;k vkSj eux<+Ur lk{;ksa ds
vk/kkj ij foospuk djokdj rRdkyhu dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk gh
jktuhfrd ncko cukdj ge yksxksa dks >wBk Qalk dj eqdnek
U;k;ky; esa pyk;k x;kA og iw.kZ :i ls funksZ"k gSA
vfHk;qDr vks e iz d k'k ik.Ms ; us vius c;ku /kkjk

dFku fd;k gS fd foospd }kjk jktuSfrd ncko ds dkj.k
xyr foospuk djrs gq, >wBs rF;ksa ds vk/kkkj ij mlds

1074
fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tkus] xyr eqdnek pyk;s

tkus dk vfHkdFku djrs gq, cpko esa lk{; u nkf[ky fd;s
tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad
lk{kh la[;k&34 fo'othr cuthZ ds bl lk{; ds lEcU/k esa
o"kZ 1992 esa mlus pksVfgy dkjlsod vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;
lfgr vU; pksVfgy dkjlsodksa dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA
ftUgksus crk;k fd ckcjh efLtn dk fnukad 6&12&92 dks
fxjuk r; FkkA ,slh ppkZ FkhA xqEcn ds fxjus ls mUgs pksV
vk;hA fnxEcj flag jkor us crk;k fd dsUnzh; cyksa }kjk cy
iz;ksx fd;s tkus ls mls pksV vk;hA mDr lk{kkRdkj mldh
fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 19-12-92 dks nSfud lekpkj i=
nh ik;fu;j esa VkbVy “By Doc 5 We Know the
mosque was to be Demolished” izFke i`’B “ks’k Hkkx

i`’B ua0 12 ij Nik gSA mDr lekpkj i= dks oLrq
izn'kZ&37 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gS ds lEcU/k esa crk;k
gS fd mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha fn;k
x;k FkkA 'ks"k dFku vlR; gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&294
foospd] ,e0 ukjk;.ku ds bl lk{; ds lEcu/k esa fd
izn'kZ d&60@1 ls izn'kZ d&60@12 vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;
dkjlsod fpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr MkDVjksa ds ipsZ vkSj muds
1075
nokbZ;ksa ds ipsZ dks lkfcr fd;k gS bl lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd

jktuSfrd ncko esa dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA vfHk;qDr }kjk ;g
Hkh dFku fd;k x;k gS fd rRdkyhu dsUnz esa fLFkr dkaxszl
dh ljdkj }kjk jktuhfrd }s'k ds dkj.k rFkk mldk
jktuhfrd ykHk izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls bl eqdnesa dks
ncko Mkydj iathd`r djk;k x;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko esa
gh eqdnesa dh foospuk xyr <ax ls o xyr izi=ksa ds vk/kkj
ij iwjh djds eqdnesa esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky djds ge yksxksa
dks >wBk Qalk;k x;kA og iw.kZ :i ls funksZ"k gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k dk /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 dk c;ku gksus

ds mijkUr U;k;ky; ds laKku esa ;g rF; yk;k x;k fd
dqN izn'kksZ ,oa oLrq izn'kksZ ij uEcj xyr iM+ x;s gSaA vr%
vkns'k fnukad 14&08&2020 ds }kjk mDr dks nq:Lr fd;k
x;kA vkns'k fnukad 14&08&2020 dk eq[; va'k lqfo/kk dh
n`f"V ls fuEu izdkj gS%&
^^14&08&2020-mijksDr lwph ds voyksdu ls

Li"V gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/koDrkx.k }kjk
nkSjku lk{; izn'kZ dh lwph esa dze la[;k&28] 58]
66] 101] 102] 103] 104] 105] 120] 121] 122] 123]
124] 125] 126] 128] 129] 130] 131] 132] 133]
134] 135] 136] 137] 138] 139] 140] 141] 142]
143] 144] 145] 146] 147] 148] 149] 150] 151]
152] 153] 154] 155] 156] 173 ij =qfV izrhr gks
jgh gS] rFkk blh izdkj dh lwph esa dze la[;k&94]
95] 96] 97] 98] 99] 102] 139] 187 ij Hkh =qfV

1076
izrhr gks jgh gS] D;ksafd dbZ dkxtkrksa ij ,d gh

uacj dh iquZo`fRr gks x;h gS] ftldk fu.kZ; esa lgh
fu"d"kZ ij igqapus gsrq nq:Lrhdj.k fd;k tkuk
vko';d gSA
rn~uqlkj izn'kZ 28 esa izn'kZ d&28v] izn'kZ

d&58 esa izn'kZ d&58v] izn'kZ d&66 esa izn'kZ
d&66v] izn'kZ d&101 esa izn'kZ d&101v] izn'kZ
d 123 v] izn'kZ d&124 esa izn'kZ d&124 v] izn'kZ
d&125 esa izn'kZ d&125v] izn'kZ d&126esa izn'kZ
d&135 esa izn'kZ d&135v o izn'kZ d&135c] izn'kZ

1077

d 149v] izn'kZ d&150 esa izn'kZ d&150v] izn'kZ
d&151 esa izn'kZ d&151v] izn'kZ d&152esa izn'kZ
d&154esa izn'kZ d&154v] izn'kZ d&155 esa izn'kZ
d&173 esa izn'kZ d&173v o izn'kZ d&173c blh
izdkj oLrq izn'kZ&94 eas oLrq izn'kZ&94v] oLrq
izn'kZ&95 esa oLrq izn'kZ&95v] oLrq izn'kZ&96 esa
oLrq izn'kZ&96v] oLrq izn'kZ&97 esa oLrq
izn'kZ&97v] oLrq izn'kZ&98 esa oLrq izn'kZ&98v]
oLrq izn'kZ&99 esa oLrq izn'kZ&99v] oLrq izn'kZ&102
esa oLrq izn'kZ&102v] oLrq izn'kZ&139 esa oLrq
izn'kZ&139v ,oa oLrq izn'kZ&187 esa oLrq
izn'kZ&187v vafdr dj rn~uqlkj lk{; esa i<+k
tk;sA blh izdkj oLrq izn'kZ dh lwph esa dze la[;k
63 ds ckn dze la[;k 64] 65] 66] 67] o 68 vafdr
djuk Fkk] tks =qfVo'k Mkys gh ugha x;s gS] cfYd
dze la[;k&63 ds ckn lh/ks oLrq izn'kZ dze la[;k
69 Mkyk x;k gSA blh izdkj izn'kZ d&185 ds ckn
izn'kZ d&186] izn'kZ d&187 vafdr djuk Fkk] tks
1078
=qfVo'k ugha Mkys x;s gSa] cfYd lh/ks izn'kZ d&185

ds ckn izn'kZ d&188 vafdr fd;k x;k gSA-----**
vfHk;q D rx.k es a ls ds o y vfHk;q D r dY;k.k flag

dh vks j ls lQkbZ lk{; es a vfHkys [ kh; lk{; ds :i esa
lwph dkxt l[;k ch&1155 ds ek/;e ls ,d vfHkys[k
nkf[ky fd;k x;k gSA vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls cpko esa
dksbZ cpko lk{; izLrqr ugh fd;k x;kA
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 dh rjQ ls muds fo”ks’k fo}ku yksd

vfHk;kstdx.k Jh ih0 pdzorhZ] Jh yfyr dqekj flag] o Jh
vkj0ds0 ;kno }kjk nkf[ky fyf[kr cgl ds is t la[ ;k&1
rk 24 ij vius ekSf[kd cgl o is t la[ ;k&25 ls 39 rd
izLrqr fd;s x;s lk{kh o muds }kjk ftyk U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh
o ftyk U;k;ky; y[kuÅ esa nkf[ky vfHkys[ksa dh lwph
izLrqr dh xbZ gSA fyf[kr cgl ds is t la[ ;k&40 rk 91
ij leLr ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA is t
la[ ;k 91 ls 93 iqfyl foospuk ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk
vUrfjr fd;s tkus dh izfdz;k dk mYys[k gS rFkk is t
la[ ;k&94 rk 339 U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh ,oa bl U;k;ky; esa
ijhf{kr djk;s x;s lHkh lk{khx.k dh lk{;] dsoy eq[;
ijh{kk]ih0MCyw0&1 rk ih0MCyw0&57 tuin U;k;ky;
jk;cjsyh ,oa ih0MCyw0&1 rk ih0MCyw0 294 tuin U;k;ky;
y[kuÅ dk mYys[k djrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} lk{khx.k o muds }kjk lkfcr
vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksi
lkfcr gSA blfy, vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks’kh Bgjk;k tk; rFkk

1079
vius dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa fuEu fyf[kr fof/k O;oLFkk o

muds m}j.k is t la[ ;k&339 ls 354 esa izLrqr dh xbZA
;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ekuuh; mPp

U;k;ky; bykgkckn] y[kuÅ [k.M ihB us fjohtu ;kfpdk
la[;k% 482@2003 (Dr.MURLI MANOHAR JOSHI VS
STATE OF U.P.) rFkk vU; fjohtu ;kfpdk dks lesfdr :i

ls fnukad 06-07-2005 dks fuf.kZr djrs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k rFkk
bl ekeys ds rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fjohtu ;kfpdk la[;k
482@2003 rFkk vU; ;kfpdkvksa dks lkFk esa [kkfjt djrs
gq, vkns”k ikfjr fd;sA bl fu.kZ; ds i`’B la[;k 27 ij
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g dgk gS fd
^^The aforesaid facts clearly show that all the
revisionists in criminal revisions Nos. 482,
492, 493, 494 and 495 of 2003 and Shri Lal
Krishna Advani, respondent No. 3 in criminal
revision No. 619 of 2003, by their exciting
speeches instigated the Karsewaks to demolish
the disputed structure and they all, during the
course of their speeches, recited slogans- “Ek
dhakka aur do, Babri Masjid tor do”. They are
also said to have called the disputed structure a
symbol of slavery of Mughal period. Then
they are also alleged to have expressed their
happiness by clapping, laughing, smiling and
raising hands over the aforesaid inflammatory
and provocative slogans raised by the
Karsewaks hearing their speeches. True that,

1080
as contended by Shri Kunwar Mridul Rakesh

and Shri V. C. Tewari, the details of speeches
delivered by each of the speakers, are not
borne out, still the slogans allegedly raised by
the speakers about giving a push and
demolishing the disputed structure as also
calling the disputed structure a symbol of
slavery of Mughal period, itself amount to
promoting the feeling of enmity, hatred and ill-
will between different racial groups or castes
or communities. The learned counsel for the
revisionists seriously disputed the vicarious of
the revisionists in respect of the provocative
slogans raised by the Karsewaks/devotees
hearing the speeches and urged that if from the
slogans raised by them any offence was found
to have been committed, such
Karsewaks/devotees would alone be liable for
their act of promoting enmity, hatred and ill-
will between the two communities, and the
revisionists with the aid of section 149 IPC
cannot legally be held liable for that. This
argument does not sound much. Section 141
of the IPC which defines unlawful assembly is
reproduced below:-
“141. Unlawful assembly.- An assembly of five

or more persons is designated an “unlawful

1081
assembly”, if the common object of the

persons composing that assembly is-
Frist.- To overawe by criminal force, or show
of criminal force, the Central or any State
Government or Parliament or the Legislature
of any State, or any public servant in the
exercise of the lawful power of such public
servant; or
Second.- To resist the execution of any
law, or of any legal process; or
Third.- To commit any mischief or
criminal trespass, or other offence; or
Fourth.- By means of criminal force, or
show of criminal force, to any person to take or
obtain possession of any property, or to deprive
any person of the enjoyment of a right of way,
or of the use of water or other incorporeal right
of which he is in possession or enjoyment, or
to enforce any right or supposed right; or
Fifth.- By means of criminal force, or
show of criminal force, to compel any person
to do what he is not legally bound to do, or to
omit to do what he is legally entitled to do”
An explanation is also appended to this section
providing that an assembly, which was not
unlawful when it assembled, may subsequently
become an unlawful assembly.
Clause ‘Third’ of section 141 aforesaid

1082
provides that the common object of the persons

composing the unlawful assembly may be to
commit any mischief or criminal trespass or
other offence. The word ‘offence’ used in the
aforesaid section has been defined under
section 40 of the IPC to mean a thing made
punishable by the IPC. Indisputably the
slogans raised by the devotees in pursuance of
the speeches of the speakers and utterances of
various leaders were aimed against a particular
community and amounted to promoting
enmity, hatred and ill-will against that
community and fell within the ambit of the
offence defined under sections 153-A and 153-
B of the IPC. Section 142 of the IPC provides
as to who can be a member of unlawful
assembly and lays down that “whoever, being
aware of facts which render any assembly an
unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that
assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a
member of an unlawful assembly”. Section
149 of the IPC provides for constructive
liability and sayd that “if an offence is
committed by any member of an unlawful
assembly in prosecution of the common object
of that assembly, or such as the members of
that assembly knew to be likely to be
committed in prosecution of that object, every

1083
person who, at the time of the committing of

that offence, is a member of the same
assembly, is guilty of that offence”. True that
initially the congregation of the devotees and
Karsewaks was for performing Karsewa, but
during the course of speeches delivered by the
leaders exciting them to demolish the disputed
structure, they indulged in nefarious activities,
such as raising of provocative slogans with
intent to promote enmity, hatred and ill-will
between the two communities and also
demolished the disputed structure and indulged
in commission of other offences such as loot,
arson, and robbery etc. The revisionists and
Shri Lal Krishna Advani are said to have been
present on dais of Ramkathakunj at that time
and they by their gestures approved the acts of
slogan-raising devotees and Karsewaks. It
cannot be denied that an unlawful assembly
can be formed at any time and it is formed
whenever a group of five or more persons
commits or intends to commit an act specified
under section 141 of the IPC. It is always easy
to bring forth direct evidence of common
object because it relates to the state of mind of
the participants, nevertheless it can be gathered
from the conduct of the participants and the
circumstances of the case. The moment the

1084
revisionists and Shri Lal Krishna Advani

welcomed the provocative slogans raised by
the Karsewaks/devotees in response to their
speeches and approved them by their conduct
and bodily signs and gestures showing their
state of mind, they became members of the
unlawful assembly. It was contended that there
was a huge assembly at the spot and the
leaders present at the dais could not have
managed to leave the dais, hence their mere
presence at the dais of Ramkathakunj at the
time when slogans were being raised by the
Karsewaks would not make them liable for any
offence committed by the Karsewaks. This
argument is against the weight of evidence.
The revisionists, from the facts, do not appear
to be innocent as they all are alleged to have
expressed their happiness by clapping, raising
of hands and their other conduct. Thus the
materials collected during the course of
investigation prima facie show that the
revisionists and Shri Lal Krishna Advani
constituted the unlawful assembly that was
formed at the spur of moment. They are,
therefore, answerable for making provocative
speeches raising slogans and for calling upon
the Karsewaks to demolish the disputed
structure is also for the acts of promoting

1085
enmity, hatred and ill-will between the two

communities committed by their members of
that unlawful assembly. There is evidence that
the revisionists and Shri Lal Krishna Advani
continued to be the members of unlawful
assembly till the disputed structure was
demolished and during that period, they also
welcomed the demolition of the disputed
structure by embracing and congratulating
each other and distributing sweets.
;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd blh fu.kZ;
ds i`’B la[;k 35 ij ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g
dgk gS fd %&
^^For vicarious liability of a member of the
unlawful assembly, it is not necessary that over
act must have been committed by him in
prosecution of the common object, which was
originally contemplated. He can also be held
vicariously liable for any act of other members
of that unlawful assembly if he knew that the
said act was likely to be committed in
prosecution of that common object. It would
be found that since long there was a demand
for construction of temple at the disputed site
as the disputed structure is said to have been
raised by Mughal Emperor Babar encroaching
upon the Ramjanmabhoomi temple. They
Apex Court had already contemplated the

1086
gravity of the situation and had granted

permission only for symbolic Karsewa, that
too on the assurance of the State Government
that it will maintain law and order on the spot.
The leaders, therefore, should have
contemplated that any inflammatory speech or
slogan may act as fuel to the fire and may lead
to disastrous consequences including the
destruction of the disputed structure which was
the bone of contention between the two
communities and with respect to which
litigations are also going on.
blh fu.kZ; ds i`’B la[;k 37 ij ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky; us ;g dgk gS fd%&
^Â question then arises that from the evidence,
what offences are found to have been
committed by the revisionists and Shri Lal
Krishna Advani. From the summary of
available evidence stated in the body of
judgement, there appears to be sufficient
ground for presuming that the revisionists in
criminal revisions Nos. 482, 492, 493, 494 and
495 of 2003 and Shri Lal Krishna Advani
respondent No. 3 in criminal revision No. 619
of 2003 have committed offences under section
147, 153-A read with section 149, 153-B read
with section 149 and sub-section (1) of section
505 IPC read with section 149 IPC. So far as

1087
offence under section 505 IPC is concerned,

the learned counsel for Shri Lal Krishna
Advani has urged that for constituting an
offence under section 505 IPC, publication of
the words or representation is necessary
besides the statement constituting the offence.
In support of his contention, he has placed
reliance on the case of ‘Bilal Ahmed Kaloo Vs.
State of A.P.’ reported in 1997 SCC (Cri.)
1094, wherein the Apex Court with reference
to clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (1) of
section 153-A and sub-section (2) of section
505 IPC has held that the common ingredient
in both the offences is promoting feeling of
enmity, hatred or ill will between different
religious or racial or linguistic or regional
groups or castes or communities. Section 153-
A covers a case where a person by ‘words,
either spoken or written, or by signs or by
visible representations’ promotes or attempts to
promote such feeling. Under section 505 (2),
promotion of such feelings should have been
done by making and publishing or circulating
any statement or report containing rumour or
alarming news. The Apex Court has observed
that mens-rea is a necessary ingredient for the
offence under section 153-A. Mens rea is an
equally necessary postulate for the offence

1088
under section 505 (2) also as could be

discerned from the words “with intent to create
or promote or which is likely to create or
promote” as used in that sub-section. They
Apex Court has further observed that the main
distinction between the two offences is that
while publication of the words or
representation is not necessary under the
former, such publication is sine qua non under
section 505. In the case under reference, the
appellant Bilal Ahmad Kaloo was an active
member of a militant outfit called Al-Jehad
which was formed with the ultimate object of
liberating Kashmir from the Indian Union. He
used to spread communal hatred among the
Muslim youths in the old city of Hyderabad
and exhorted them to undergo training in
armed militancy and offered them arms and
ammunition. On arrest, he was challaned
under sections 124-A, 436, 153-A and 505(2)
IPC alongwith other offences under the
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention)
Act. It was in this context that the Apex Court
found that the offence committed by the
appellant Bilal Ahmad Kaloo was covered by
both the sections 153-A and 505(2) IPC, hence
making harmonious construction of both the
sections it held that the publication of

1089
statement constituting an offence under section

505 IPC was necessary. The aforesaid law laid
down by the Apex Court relates to sub-section
(2) of section 505 IPC, which provision is akin
to the provision of sub-sections (a) (b) of
section 153-A IPC. The provisions contained
in sub-section (1) of section 505 IPC are
different to the provisions of sections 153-A
and 153-B IPC. In the present case, as the
facts and materials on record reveal, one of the
members of the unlawful assembly asserted to
drive out the Muslims from Ayodhya and not
to allow them to resettle there. This
announcement amounted to creating the
feeling of fear and alarm among the Muslims
residing at Ayodhya and could have been
induced any person of Muslim Community to
commit an offence against the State and Public
tranquility.
bl fu.kZ; ds i`’B la[;k 40 ij ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky; us ;g dgk gS fd%&
^^From the summary of evidence stated above,
it would further appear that the Karsewaks, in
response to the speeches of leaders, raised
provocative slogans promoting hatred, enmity
and ill-will between the two communities and
Sri Ramchandra Paramhans, a member of
unlawful assembly, gave a call to drive out the

1090
Muslims from Ayodhya and not to permit them

to resettle there, which had the effect of
depriving the Muslims of their fundamental
right as a citizen of India to settle and reside at
anyplace in the country, a right guaranteed
under clause (e) of Article 19 of the
Constitution. The assembly at Ramkathakunj
became unlawful and all the participants in the
said assembly became liable for the acts of the
members thereof committed in prosecution of
common object of that assembly. The
revisionists in criminal revision Nos. 482, 492,
493, 494 and 495 of 2003 and Sri Lal Krishna
Advani respondent No. 3 in criminal revision
No. 619 of 2003, by welcoming the slogans
and assertions made by the members of
unlawful assembly showed their mental
condition of sharing of the common object by
their gestures, such as expressing happiness,
clapping and raising of hands. They, therefore,
as members of unlawful assembly, are liable
for their own acts as also the acts of other
members of that assembly falling under
sections 147, 153-A read with section 149,
153-B read with section 149 and sub-section
(1) of section 505 read with section 149 IPC.
The relevant clauses of sections 153-A and
153-B IPC under which the acts of the

1091
members fell, need not be mentioned as no

separate punishment is provided for them. The
charges to be framed shall, however, contain
the recitals of the specific acts constituting
offences under the relevant sections**
62& ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fcyky vgen dkyw

cuke LVs V vkQ vka/ kz i z n s ” k 1997 SCC (Cri.)
is t 1094 ij fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys dh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw gSaA QSlys dk
eq[;r% va”k fuEu izdkj gS%&
Para 10. Section 153, was amended by the
Criminal and Election Laws (Amendment)
Act 1969 - Act No.XXXV of 1996. It consists
of three clauses of which clauses (a) and (b)
alone are material now. By the same amending
Act sub-section (2) was added to Section
505 of the Indian Penal Code. Clauses (a) &
(b) of Section 153, and Section 505(2) are
extracted below:
"153-A. Promoting enmity between
different groups on grounds of religion, race,
place of birth, residence, language, etc., and
doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of
harmony.- (1) Whoever-
(a) by words, either spoken or written, or

by signs or by visible representations or

1092
otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on

grounds of religion, race, place of birth,
residence, language, caste or community or
any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or
feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between
different religious, racial, language or regional
groups or castes or communities, or
(b) commits any act which is prejudicial

to the maintenance of harmony between
groups or castes or communities, and which
disturbs or is likely to disturb the public
tranquility, or
(c) * * *
shall be punished with imprisonment which

may extend to three years, or with fine, or with
both."
* * *
505(2) Statements creating or promoting

enmity, hatred or ill- will between classes.-
Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any
statement or report containing rumour or
alarming news with intent to create or promote,
or which is likely to create or promote, on
grounds of religion, race, place of birth,
residence, language, caste or community or

1093
any other ground whatsoever, feelings of

enmity, hatred or ill-will between different
religious, racial, language or regional groups or
castes or communities, shall be punished with
imprisonment which may extend to three
years, or with fine, or with both."
The common ingredient in both the offences is

promoting feeling of enmity, hatred or ill-will
between different religious or racial or
linguistic or regional groups or castes or
communities. Section 153, covers a case where
a person by "words, either spoken or written,
or by signs or by visible representations"
promotes or attempts to promote such feeling.
Under Section 505(2), promotion of such
feeling should have been done by making and
publishing or circulating any statement or
report containing rumour or alarming news.
Para 11. This Court has held in Balwant Singh

and another vs. State of Punjab (1995 3 SCC
214) that mens rea is a necessary ingredient for
the offence under Section 153,. Mens rea is an
equally necessary postulate for the offence
under Section 505(2) also as could be
discerned from the words "with intent to create
or promote or which is likely to create or

1094
promote" as used in that sub-section.
Para 12. The main distinction between the two

offences is that publication of the word or
representation is not necessary under the
former, such publication is sine qua non
under Section 505. The words "whoever
makes, publishes or circulates" used in the
setting of Section 505(2) cannot be interpreted
disjunctively but only as supplementary to
each other. If it is construed disjunctively,
anyone who makes a statement falling within
the meaning of Section 505 would, without
publication or circulation, be liable to
conviction. But the same is the effect
with Section 153, also and then that Section
would have been bad for redundancy. The
intention of the legislature in providing two
different sections on the same subject would
have been to cover two different fields of
similar colour. The fact that both sections were
included as a package in the same amending
enactment lends further support to the said
construction…………
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ckcw jko iVs y

cuke LVs V ¼fnYyh ,MfefuLVª s ” ku½ 1980 SCC (Cri.)
is t 500 ij fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa

1095
laiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw gSaA QSlys dk eq[;r% va”k fuEu izdkj

gS%&
Para 6. Whether communalism is the weapon

of an aggressive and militant minority as
suggested by the accused or the “shield of a
nervous and fearful minority”, the problem of
communalism is not solved by castigating the
members of the minority community as
intolerant and bloodthirsty and a community
with a tradition of rape, loot, violence and
murder. Whether the Moghuls were rapists
and murderers or not and whether the Delhi
roads should be named after them or not it was
wrong to present the Moghuls as the ancestors
of today’s Muslims and to vilify the Muslims
as the proud descendants of the “foul”
Moghuls. We are convinced that both the
articles do promote feelings of enmity, hatred
and ill-will between the Hindu and Muslim
communities on grounds of community and
this cannot be done in the guise of political
thesis or historical truth. ……
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;ks x s ” k

cuke LVs V vkQ egkjk’Vª 2009 ¼1½ SCC
(Cri.) is t 51 es fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys

1096
dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw gSA

vkijkf/kd ‘k.k;a= dh lqfopkfjr O;k[;k tks
QSlys dk va”k fuEu izdkj gS%&
18. Section 120-A of IPC defines criminal

conspiracy. The section reads as under:
"120-A. Definition of criminal conspiracy.-

When two or more persons agree to do, or
cause to be done,
(1) an illegal act, or
(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal

means, such an agreement is designated
a criminal conspiracy:
Provided that no agreement except an

agreement to commit an offence shall amount
to a criminal conspiracy unless some act
besides the agreement is done by one or more
parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.
Explanation.- It is immaterial whether the

illegal act is the ultimate object of such
agreement, or is merely incidental to that
object."
19. Section 120-B of IPC provides for

punishment for an offence of criminal
conspiracy.

1097
20. The basic ingredients of the offence of

criminal conspiracy are: (i) an agreement
between two or more persons; (ii) the
agreement must relate to doing or causing to be
done either (a) an illegal act; or (b) an act
which is not illegal in itself but is done by
illegal means. It is, therefore, plain that
meeting of minds of two or more persons for
doing or causing to be done an illegal act or an
act by illegal means is sine qua non of criminal
conspiracy. Yet, as observed by this Court in
Shivnarayan Laxminarayan Joshi & Ors. Vs.
State of Maharashtra , a conspiracy is always
hatched in secrecy and it is impossible to
adduce direct evidence of the common
intention of the conspirators. Therefore, the
meeting of minds of the conspirators can be
inferred from the circumstances proved by the
prosecution, if such inference is possible.
21. In Mohammad Usman Mohammad

Hussain Maniyar & Ors. Vs. State of
Maharashtra, it was observed that for an
offence under Section 120-B, the prosecution
need not necessarily prove that the perpetrators
expressly agree to do and/or cause to be done
the illegal act, the agreement may be proved by
necessary implication.

1098
22. In Kehar Singh & Ors. Vs. State (Delhi

Administration) , the gist of the offence of the
conspiracy has been brought out succinctly in
the following words: (SCC p. 731, para 271).
“271…."The gist of the offence of

conspiracy then lies, not in doing the
act, or effecting the purpose for which
the conspiracy is formed, nor in
attempting to do them, nor in inciting
others to do them, but in the forming of
the scheme or agreement between the
parties. Agreement is essential. Mere
knowledge, or even discussion, of the
plan is not, per se, enough."
23. Again in State of Maharashtra & Ors. Vs.

Som Nath Thapa & Ors., a three-Judge Bench
of this Court held that to establish a charge of
conspiracy knowledge about indulgence in
either an illegal act or a legal act by illegal
means is necessary. In some cases, intent of
unlawful use being made of the goods or
services in question may be inferred from the
knowledge itself. This apart, the prosecution
has not to establish that a particular unlawful
use was intended, so long as the goods or
service in question could not be put to any
lawful use.

1099
24. More recently, in State (NCT of Delhi) Vs.

Navjot Sandhu, making exhaustive reference to
several decisions on the point, including State
Vs. Nalini Venkatarama Reddi, J. observed
thus: (Navjot Sandhu case, SCC p. 689, para
97).
"97. Mostly, the conspiracies are proved by the

circumstantial evidence, as the conspiracy is
seldom an open affair. Usually both the
existence of the conspiracy and its objects have
to be inferred from the circumstances and the
conduct of the accused (as per Wadhwa, J. in
Nalini's case at page 516). The well known
rule governing circumstantial evidence is that
each and every incriminating circumstance
must be clearly established by reliable
evidence and "the circumstances so proved
must form a chain of events from which the
only irresistible conclusion about the guilt of
the accused can be safely drawn and no other
hypothesis against the guilt is possible."
(Tanviben Pankajkumar case, SCC page 185,
para 45). G.N. Ray, J. in Tanibeert
Pankajkumar observed that this Court should
not allow the suspicion to take the place of
legal proof."
25. Thus, it is manifest that the meeting of

1100
minds of two or more persons for doing an

illegal act or an act by illegal means is sine qua
non of the criminal conspiracy but it may not
be possible to prove the agreement between
them by direct proof. Nevertheless, existence
of the conspiracy and its objective can be
inferred from the surrounding circumstances
and the conduct of the accused. But the
incriminating circumstances must form a chain
of events from which a conclusion about the
guilt of the accused could be drawn. It is well
settled that an offence of conspiracy is a
substantive offence and renders the mere
agreement to commit an offence punishable,
even if an offence does not take place pursuant
to the illegal agreement………
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ih0ds 0 ukjk;uu

cuke LVs V vkQ ds j yk 1995 SCC (Cri.) is t 215 es
fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laiw.kZ rjhds ls
ykxw gSA vkijkf/kd ‘k.k;a= dh lqfopkfjr O;k[;k tks QSlys
dk va”k fuEu izdkj gS%&
10. The ingredients of this offence are that

there should be an agreement between the
persons who are alleged to conspire and the
said agreement should be for doing of an
illegal act or for doing by illegal means an act

1101
which by itself may not be illegal. Therefore

the essence of criminal conspiracy is an
agreement to do an illegal act and such an
agreement can be proved either by direct
evidence or by circumstantial evidence or by
both and it is a matter of common experience
that direct evidence to prove conspiracy is
rarely available. Therefore the circumstances
proved before, during and after the occurrence
have to be considered to decide about the
complicity of the accused. But if those
circumstances are compatible also with the
innocence of the accused persons then it
cannot be held that the prosecution has
successfully established its case. Even if some
acts are proved to have been committed it must
be clear that they were so committed in
pursuance of an agreement made between he
accused who were parties to the alleged
conspiracy. Inferences from such proved
circumstances regarding the guilt may be
drawn only when such circumstances are
incapable of any other reasonable explanation.
From the above discussion it can be seen that
some of the circumstances relied upon by the
prosecution are not established by cogent and
reliable evidence. Even otherwise it cannot be
said that those circumstances are incapable of

1102
any other reasonable interpretation……
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 149 ds vuqlkj ;fn

fof/kfo:) tulewg ds fdlh lnL; }kjk ml tulewg ds
lkekU; y{; dk mn~ns”; iwfrZ gsrq dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tkrk
gS ;k dksbZ ,slk vijk/k fd;k tkrk gS ftldk fd;k tkuk
ml tulewg ds lnL; lEHkkO; tkurs Fks rks gj O;fDr tks
ml vijk/k ds fd;s tkus ds le; ml tulewg dk lnL;
gS mls ml vijk/k dk nks’kh ekuk tk ldrk gSA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ns o dju @ yEcw

cuke LVs V vkQ gfj;k.kk fØfeuy vihy ua- 299 @
2010 reportable dated 6.8.2019 es fn;s x;s fu.kZ;
bl ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laiw.kZ rjhds ls /kkjk 149
vkbZihlh ds laca/k esa ykxw gks jgs gSaA lqfopkfjr O;k[;k tks
QSlys dk va”k gSa og fuEu izdkj gS%&
iSjk 11. Learned counsel took us through the

provisions of Chapter VIII of the IPC, dealing
with ‘Offences against the Public Tranquility’.
It was his submission that the provisions have
to be ready holistically, and in sequence.
Thus, Section 141 of the IPC defines an
‘Unlawful Assembly’ as an assembly of five or
more persons with a common object. Such
common objects are specified in the Section,
and what would be applicable, in this case,
would be the third aspect, i.e., “to commit

1103
any mischief or criminal trespass, or other

offence.” Section 142 of the IPC provides that
a person who, being aware of facts which
render any assembly an unlawful assembly,
intentionally joins that assembly, or continues
in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful
assembly, while Section 143 of the IPC
provides the punishment for being part of such
an unlawful assembly. Section 144 of the IPC
deals with joining an unlawful assembly,
armed with deadly weapon, which is likely to
cause death; Section 146 of the IPC deals with
rioting; Section 147 of the IPC deals with
punishment for rioting while Section 148 of
the IPC deals with rioting, armed with deadly
weapon. Section 149 of the IPC reads as under:
“149. Every member of unlawful assembly

guilty of offence committed in prosecution of
common object.—If an offence is committed
by any member of an unlawful assembly in
prosecution of the common object of that
assembly, or such as the members of that
assembly knew to be likely to be committed in
prosecution of that object, every person who,
at the time of the committing of that offence, is
a member of the same assembly, is guilty of
that offence.”

1104
iSjk 12. It was, thus, the submission advanced

that unless there is infliction of punishment
under Section 143 of the IPC, as a sequitur to
forming an unlawful assembly under Section
141 of the IPC, there could be no cause to
apply Section 149 of the IPC.
iSjk 13. Learned counsel referred to the judgment

in Vinubhai Ranchhodbhai Patel v. Rajivbhai
Dudabhai Patel &Ors., 6 to elucidate his
submission. The concept of vicarious liability, as a
result of which a large number of accused
constituting an unlawful assembly can be held
guilty, has been discussed, to hold that it is not
necessary that each of the accused inflict fatal
injury or any injury at all; the mere presence of an
accused in such an assembly is sufficient to render
him vicariously liable under Section 149 of the
IPC, for causing the death of the victim of the
attack, provided that the accused are told that they
are to face the charge, rendering them so
vicariously liable. The principle of this vicarious
liability, under Section 149 of the IPC has been set
out in para 28 of the judgment and reads as under:
“Section 149 propounds a vicarious liability

[Shambhu Nath Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1960
SC 725: 1960 CrlLJ 1144] in two contingencies
by declaring that (i) if a member of an unlawful
assembly commits an offence in prosecution of the

1105
common object of that assembly, then every

member of such unlawful assembly is guilty of the
offence committed by the other members of the
unlawful assembly, and (ii) even in cases where all
the members of the unlawful assembly do not
share the 6 (2018) 7 SCC 743 same common
object to commit a particular offence, if they had
the knowledge of the fact that some of the other
members of the assembly are likely to commit that
particular offence in prosecution of the common
object.”
iSjk 14. The concept of unlawful assembly
under Section 149 of the IPC was, thus, as per
para 31, opined to have two elements:
“(i) The assembly should consist of at least

five persons; and
(ii) They should have a common object to
commit an offence or achieve any one of the
objects enumerated therein.”
iSjk 15. In that context, in paras 32 & 33, it has
been observed as under:
“32. For recording a conclusion, that a

person is (i) guilty of any one of the
offences under Sections 143, 146 or 148
or (ii) vicariously liable under Section
149 for some other offence, it must First
be proved that such person is a member
of an “unlawful assembly” consisting of

1106
not less than five persons irrespective of

the fact whether the identity of each one
of the 5 persons is proved or not. If that
fact is proved, the next step of inquiry is
whether the common object of the
unlawful assembly is one of the 5
enumerated objects specified
under Section 141 IPC.
33. The common object of assembly is
normally to be gathered from the
circumstances of each case such as the
time and place of the gathering of the
assembly, the conduct of the gathering as
distinguished from the conduct of the
individual members are indicative of the
common object of the gathering.
Assessing the common object of an
assembly only on the basis of the overt
acts committed by such individual
members of the assembly, in our opinion
is impermissible. For example, if more
than five people gather together and
attack another person with deadly
weapons eventually resulting in the death
of the victim, it is wrong to conclude that
one or some of the members of such
assembly did not share the common
object with those who had inflicted the

1107
fatal injuries (as proved by medical

evidence); merely on the ground that the
injuries inflicted by such members are
relatively less serious and non-fatal.”
iSjk 16. The submission, thus, was that the

significance of not invoking Section 141 of the
IPC is that the very substratum of constituting
an unlawful assembly did not exist.
iSjk 17. To support the aforesaid line of

reasoning, a reference was also made to the
earlier judgment in Dani Singh v. State of
Bihar 7, where, in para 11 it has been observed
as under:
“11. The emphasis in Section 149 IPC is

on the common object and not on
common intention. Mere presence in an
unlawful assembly cannot render a
person liable unless there was a common
object and he was actuated by that
common object and that object is one of
those set out in Section 141. Where
common object of an unlawful assembly
is not proved, the accused persons cannot
be convicted with the help of Section
149. The crucial question to determine is
whether the assembly consisted of five

1108
or more persons and whether the said

persons entertained one or more of the
common objects, as specified in Section
141. It cannot be laid down as a general
proposition of law that unless an overt
act is proved against a person, who is
alleged to be a member of an unlawful
assembly, it cannot be said that he is a
member of an 7 (2004) 13 SCC
203 assembly. The only thing required is
that he should have understood that the
assembly was unlawful and was likely to
commit any of the acts which fall within
the purview of Section 141. The word
“object” means the purpose or design
and, in order to make it “common”, it
must be shared by all. In other words, the
object should be common to the persons,
who compose the assembly, that is to
say, they should all be aware of it and
concur in it. A common object may be
formed by express agreement after
mutual consultation, but that is by no
means necessary. It may be formed at
any stage by all or a few members of the
assembly and the other members may
just join and adopt it. Once formed, it
need not continue to be the same. It may

1109
be modified or altered or abandoned at

any stage. The expression “in
prosecution of common object” as
appearing in Section 149 has to be
strictly construed as equivalent to “in
order to attain the common object”. It
must be immediately connected with the
common object by virtue of the nature of
the object. There must be community of
object and the object may exist only up
to a particular stage, and not thereafter.
Members of an unlawful assembly may
have community of object up to a certain
point beyond which they may differ in
their objects and the knowledge
possessed by each member of what is
likely to be committed in prosecution of
their common object may vary not only
according to the information at his
command, but also according to the
extent to which he shares the community
of object, and as a consequence of this
the effect of Section 149 IPC may be
different on different members of the
same assembly.”
iSjk 18. In order to appreciate the significance
of specifically invoking Section 141 of the
IPC, it would be appropriate to refer to the

1110
judgment of this Court in Mahadev Sharma v.

State of Bihar 8. This Court opined that for
application of Section 149 of the IPC, there
must be an unlawful assembly. The scheme of
the provisions was explained as under:
“9. The fallacy in the cases which hold

that a charge under Section 147 is
compulsory arises because they overlook
that the ingredients of Section 143 are
implied in Section 147 and the
ingredients of Section 147 are implied
when a charge under Section 149 is
included. An examination of Section
141 shows that the common object
which renders an assembly unlawful may
involve the use of criminal force or show
of criminal force, the commission of
mischief or criminal trespass or other
offence, or resistance to the execution of
any law or of any legal process. Offences
under Sections 143 and 147 must always
be present when the charge is laid for an
offence like murder with the aid
of Section 149, but the other two charges
need not be framed separately unless it is
sought to secure a conviction under
them. It is thus that Section 143 is not
used when the charge is under Section
1111
147 or Section 148, and Section 147 is not

used when the charge is under Section
148. Section 147 may be dispensed with
when the charge is under Section
149 read with an offence under the
Indian Penal Code.”
iSjk 19. Thereafter, it has been opined that if
charges framed against the appellant contain
all the necessary ingredients to bring home to
each of the member of the unlawful assembly,
the offence, with aid of Section 149 of the IPC,
and the prosecution proves the existence of an
unlawful assembly with a common object,
which is the offence, as also the membership
of each appellant, nothing more is necessary.
The effect of these observations is that Section
141 of the IPC only defines what is an
unlawful assembly and in what manner the
unlawful assembly conducts itself, and in what
cases the common object would make the
assembly unlawful is specified in the Sections
thereafter, inviting the consequences of the
appropriate punishment in the context
of Section 149 of the IPC.
iSjk 20-
In KuldipYadav v. State of Bihar, it has
been opined in para 36 that a clear

1112
finding regarding the nature of the

common object of the assembly must be
given and the evidence discussed must
show not only the common object, but
also that the object was unlawful, before
recording a conviction under Section
149 of the IPC. What is required is that the
essential ingredients of Section 141 of the
IPC must be established.
/kkjk 149 vkbZihlh esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd

fof/k fo:) teko dk gj lnL; lkekU; mn~ns”; dks vxzlj
djus ds fy, fd, x;s vijk/k dk nks’kh gks ldrk gSA /kkjk
141 fof/kfo:) teko dks ,d lkekU; mn~ns”; ds lkFk 5 ;k
vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds teko ds :i esa ifjHkkf’kr djrh gS
vkSj /kkjk 143 ,sls fof/kfo:) teko dk fgLlk gksus ds ltk
dk izkfo/kku djrh gSA tc fdlh fof/kfo:) teko
¼Unlawful Assembly½ ds vko”;d Hkkx ¼Ingredients½
tSlk fd vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 141 esa crk;s x;s gSa mudh fdlh
ekeys esa ekStwnxh jgrh gS vkSj ;g fl) gks tkrs gSa rc ;g
vius vki esa gh i;kZIr gksxkA ,d fof/kfo:) teko ds d`R;
ds fy, vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 141 ds izkfo/kkuksa dks vfHk;kstu }
kjk lQyrk ls lkfcr fd;k tk pqdk gS blfy, bl ekeys
esa vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds fo:) /kkjk 149 vkbZihlh lkfcr gSA
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 295 ds vuqlkj tks dksbZ
fdlh mikluk ds LFkku dks ;k O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh oxZ }kjk

1113
ifo= ekuh x;h fdlh oLrq dk u’V] uqdlkuxzLr ;k vifo=

bl vk”k; ls djsxk fd fdlh oxZ ds /keZ dk vieku fd;k
tk; vkSj ;g tkurs gq, djsxk fd O;fDr;ksa dk dksbZ oxZ ,sls
uk”k ;k uqd”kku ;k vifo= fd;s tkus ls grkgr ;k {kfr dks
izkIr gksxk] fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k d`R; /kkjk 295
vkbZihlh esa n.Muh; gksxkA bl ekeys ckcjh efLtn dk
LFkku mikluk dk LFkku jgk gS ,slk ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; ds QSlys es gh fy[kk gqvk gSA ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; us ckcjh efLtn esa uekt ds i<+s tkus] vkSj mlesa
rkykcanh vkSj efLtn ls tqM+s fofHkUu ?kVuk igyw dks vius
nhokuh ds QSlys esa mfYyf[kr fd;k gS vkSj efLtn dks
rksM+us dh ?kVuk dks Unlawful Hkh dgk gSA bl izdkj
bl ekeys ds vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk ckcjh efLtn dk
/oLrhdj.k fd;k tkuk vFkok djok;k tkuk /kkjk 295
vkbZihlh ds izkfo/kkuksa ls vkPNkfnr gksxkA fofHkUu lk{khx.kksa
us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd /oLrhdj.k ds lkFk&lkFk
vklikl dh efLtnksa esa vkx yxk nh xbZ] et+kjs rksM+ nh xbZ
rFkk ifo= dqjku /keZxzUFk dks Hkh tyk fn;k x;kA ;g lc
d`R; mlh ?kVukØe dk lfEefyr vax gksus ds dkj.k iwjs
vijk/k dk v[k.M Hkkx gS ftls vfHk;kstu ds }kjk fn;s x;s
ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{;ksa ls lkfcr fd;k tk pqdk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk bl ekeys eas ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha fn;k
x;k fd ?kVuk okys fnu v;ks/;k QStkckn esa ckcjh efLtn
vkSj vkl&ikl ds ifjlj rFkk eksgYyksa esa etkj o efLtnsa u
rksM+h xbZ gksa] ifo= dqjku /keZxzUFk dks {kfr u igq¡pkbZ xbZ gks]

1114
eqlyeku leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ekjihV /kedkus Mjkus vkSj

gR;k dk d`R; u fd;k x;k gks] eqlyeku leqnk; ds yksxksa
ds ?kjksa ds tykus dk d`R; u gqvk gks] iqfyl ds }kjk
eqlyeku leqnk; ds yksxksa dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij u igq¡pk;k
x;k gks] ;k ?kVuk okys fnu vfHk;qDrx.k v;ks/;k esa
jkedFkkdqUt vkSj ckcjh efLtn ifjlj ds vkl ikl ekStwn
u jgs gksa] Hkk’k.k vkSj ukjksa dk leFkZu u fd;k gks] tcfd
vfHk;kstu ds xokgksa ls nLrkosth lk{;ksa ls ;g iwjh ?kVuk
fufoZokn:i ls lkfcr dh xbZ gSA izR;sd vijk/k ftldk
vkjksi ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk fojfpr fd;k x;k gS mls
lQyrkiwoZd Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjkvksa ds varxZr
lqlaxrrk vkSj xzkg~;rk ds ifjHkk’kkvksa ds varxZr lkfcr fd;k
tk pqdk gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh foey dq e kj

JhokLro ,Moks d s V }kjk cpko i{k dh rjQ ls fyf[kr
cgl dkxt la[;k&,&11630@1 izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk
,^&11630@2 rk ,&11630@377 i=koyh ij nkf[ky dh
xbZ] ftlds eq[; va”k@rdZ fuEu gS%&
?kVuk iwoZ fu;ksftr ugha FkhA ?kVuk esa fdlh Hkh

vfHk;qDr dh lghHkkfxrk izekf.kr ugha gSA vkdfLed ?kVuk
Fkh] ftldk iwokZuqeku ugha FkhA ifjlj esa mifLFkr vjktd
rRoksa dh i`Fkd ;kstuk ls gqbZA ;s “kjkjrh rRo vfHk;qDrx.kksa
ds fo:} esa dk;Zjr Fks rFkk muds funsZ”kksa dh vogsyuk dj
jgs FksA lkadsfrd dkjlsok dks foQy djus ds m}s”; ls ,oa
jktuSfrd }s’k ds QyLo:i ?kfVr gqbZA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa

1115
dh fuf’dz;rk ds dkj.k ?kfVr gqbZ] ftudks fookfnr <kaps dh

lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k FkkA ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dh fjiksVZ
izn”kZ d&151 fd LFkkuh; eqfLye usrk vjktdrk mRiUu
djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks rFkk ,0ds0lju }kjk fn;k x;k
buiqV fd ikfdLrku dh xqIpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls lEcU/k j[kus
okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gSA
vkj0,l0,l0 o fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds okyafV;j bu vjktd
rRoksa dks cSfjdsfVax rksM+uis o vO;oLFkk mRiUu djus ls jksd
jgs FksA ?kVUkk LFky dh uD”kk utjh n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds
izkfo/kkuksa ds vuq:i ugha cukbZ xbZA ohfM;ks dSlsVl] vkfM;ks
dSlsVl] QksVksxzkQl ,oa lekpkj i= lk{; vf/kfu;e ,oa
loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fof/k O;oLFkkvksa ds vuq:i
fl} ugha dh xbZA fdlh eqfLye oxZ ds O;fDr }kjk vFkok
lk{kh }kjk vfHk;qDrx.ksak ds fdlh d`R; ls /kkfeZd Hkkouk
vkgr gksuk ugha dgk x;kA bl lEcU/k esa eqfLye oxZ }kjk
dksbZ fjiksVZ ntZ ugha djkbZ xbZ tks i=koyh ij miyC/k gksA
jketUe Hkwfe ds izfr fgUnw vkLFkk ,oa /kkfeZd Hkkouk 1528 ls
iwoZ 12oha ,oa 13oha “krkCnh esa Hkh fof k/k lEer :i ls
mifLFkr gksuk fl} gks pqdh gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }
kjk mDr fo’k; fu.kZ; ds mijkar fl} gks pqdk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.kksa ,oa eap ij mifLFkr lk/kw larksa bR;kfn ds
eu&efLr’d ok.kh esa fdlh izdkj dk nqjk”k; dk gksuk ugha
crk;k x;kA vfHk;qDrx.kksa o lk/kw larksa dhlnkl;rk ds lk{;
i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA D;ksafd yxkrkj eap ls “kkafr O;oLFkk
,oa vuq”kklu cuk;s j[kus ds funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs FksA eap ij
mifLFkr vFkok ifjlj esa mifLFkr fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dk
1116
vkil esa fdlh izdkj dk ‘kM;a= fd;k tkuk vFkok “kjkjrh

rRoksa ls dksbZ lkeatL; gksus dk dksbZ izek.k i=koyh ij
mifLFkr ugha gSA fookfnr ifjlj esa /kwy dk xqckj ,oa Hktu
dhrZu o HkhM+ ls mRiUu bruk dksykgy Fkk fd dqN Hkh
lqukbZ o fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA vfHk;kstu }kjk lk{khx.kksa
ds e/; ijLin egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij fojks/kkHkkl mifLFkr
gS ,oa vfHk;kstu }kjk dksbZ ,d fuf”pr dFkkud ugha j[kk
x;k gSA fdlh Hkh lk{kh }kjk ehfM;kdehZ ls muds dSejs]
lkeku bR;kfn Nhuus okyksa dh igpku ugha crkbZ xbZ vkSj
foospuk ds nkSjku ;k ckn esa dHkh dksbZ f”kuk[r dk;Zokgh Hkh
ugha gqbZ gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkj lsok
yxkrkj py jgh FkhA vfHk;qDrx.k o lk/kw larksa }kjk
iwtk&LFky ij iwtu] Hktu] dhrZu fd;k tk jgk FkkA
vfHk;sktu i{k fdlh ,d izdkj ls yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa ds
vuq:i fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oal dk dkj.k Li’V ugha dj
ldk gSaA vf/kdre lk{khx.kksa us fo/oal vFkok rksMQksM dks
vkdfLed ?kVuk crk;k gS ,oa “kjkjrh rFoksa dks rksMQ
+ ksM+ ds
fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gS rFkk ‘kM;a= esa vfHk;qDrx.kksa dh
Hkwfedk dh fdlh Hkh izdkj ls iqf’V ugha dh gSA vjktd rRo
o “kjkjrh rRoksa ds lEcU/k esa izn”kZ d&150 o izn”kZ d&151
vfHkys[kh; lk{; }kjk Hkh bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k x;k gS
fd mDr “kjkjrh rRo fdl izdkj ls viuh i`Fkd ;kstuk ds
vuqlkj fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd dkj lsok
ds vuq’Bku dks foQy djus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA izn”kZ
d7151 ds ist&02 ij ,y-vkbZ-;w- us eqfLye lEiznk; ls
lEcfU/kr dqN dczks dks 02-12-92 o 03-12-92 dks {kfr igqapk;s
1117
tkus ds lUnHkZ esa tkap ds mijkar ik;k gS fd dqN

vlkekftd eqfLye lEiznk; ds ;qodksa dk gkFk gksuk crk;k
tkrk gS rkfd lkEiznkf;drk HkM+dkbZ tk ldsa] bl lEcU/k esa
gkth egcwr v;ks/;k }kjk fo”ks’k :fp ysdj lkbfdy }kjk
eksgYyk VsMh cktkj fLFkr eqlyekuksa ds chp ?kwe fQj dj
mdlk;k tkuk izdk”k esa vk;k gSA buds lkFk eksgEen gkfle
valkjh] ,dyk[k vgen vkfn Hkh lkEiznkf;drk Qsykus esa
fo”ks’k :fp ysrs izdk”k esa vk;s gSA ,y-vkbZ-;w- dh fjiksVZ
izn'kZ d&151 }kjk pwafd ;g Li’V gks pqdk gS fd LFkkuh;
usrk 06-12-92 dks vO;oLFkk ,oa vjktdrk mRiUu djus
dh ;kstuk cuk jgs FksA bl rF; ds leFkZu esa lk{kh fiz;acnk
ukFk “kqDyk ih0MCyw0&42 tks jketUe Hkwfe Fkkuk {ks= ds
izHkkjh Fks] muds }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd fnukad 05-12-92
dks vkbZ-th- ,0ds0”kj.k us tks ehfVax yh Fkh mlesa og x;k
Fkk rFkk ehfVax esa ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fd “kklu ds laKku
esa ;g gS fd ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa ls lEcU/k j[kus
okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k esa tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gS ;k
gks ldrs gS ,oa foLQksVd inkFkksZ ;k vU; rjhdksa ls fookfnr
<kaps dks {kfr igqWpk ldrs gS o ns”k esa v”kkafr QsSyk ldrs
gSA Fkkuk izHkkjh jke tUe Hkwfe ih0MCyw0&42 }kjk ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd bl lwpuk ds ckn fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk esa vfrfjDr QkslZ c<k fn;k x;k D;ksafd ifjlj esjs
{ks= esa Fkk ,oa mldh lqj{kk dk iz”u FkkA vr% 06-12-92 dks
iwjs le; viuh M;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl yxk;hA
lk{khx.kksa ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds voyksdu ls ;g izR;{kr%
izekf.dkr gksrk gS fd eap ij mifLFkr vfHk;qDrx.k] usrkvksa
1118
o lk/kw larksa dh “kkafr O;oLFkk gsrq ldjkRed Hkwfedk Fkh]

lk{kh lqjs”k dqekj ih0MCyw0&57 o vU; lk{khxksa }kjk ;g
crk;k x;k fd HkhM+ vfu;af=r gksdj vanj vkus yxh rc eap
ls dgkd tkus yxk fd tks dkj lsod ifjlj dks [kkyh u
dj jgs gks mUgsa mBk dj ifjlj ls ckgj dj fn;k tk;A
jkedFkk dqap ds eap ij Hkk0t0ik0] fo-fg-i- la?k ds egkjFkh
fLFkfr esa vk;s ifjorZu ls HkkSpDds jg x;sA blh chp esa
v”kksd flagy us <kap esa igqap dj tc mRrstukRed dk;Zokgh
dks jksduk pkgk rks dkj lsodksa us mu ij geyk cksy fn;k
rc v”kksd flagy dks viuh tku cpk dj Hkkxuk iM+kA bl
izdkj ds lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa dks
iw.kZr;k [kf.Mr djrs gSA vf/kdkf/kd lk{khx.kksa }kjk
foLr`r :i ls ;g vfHkdFku fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-
92 dks lkadsfrd dkj lsok iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dze ds vuq:i
“kkafrHkko ls ,oa vuq”kkflr <ax ls py jgh FkhA pcwrjk tgka
lkadsfrd dkj lsok py jgh Fkh ogkWa dhrZu] Hktu o iwtu
lEiUu djk;k tk jgk FkkA usrkx.k o lk/kw lar ogkWa ekStwn
Fks vkSj iwtu esa lgHkkfxrk dj jgs FksA eap ls Hkh dze”k%
funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs Fks fd lkadsfrd dkj lsok fdl izdkj ls
djuh gSA dkj lsodksa dh yEch drkj gkFk esa ckyw o ty
ysdj [kMh FkhA ;g iafDrc} vuq”kkflr J}kyq dkj lsod
lkadsfrd dkj lsok djds ckgj fudy tk jgs FksA le; 12-
00&12-30 cts ds vkl ikl tc v”kksd flagy ,oa dqN
vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk lkadsfrd dkj lsok gh fd;s tkus dh ?
kks’k.kk pcwrjs ds ikl dh xbZ rHkh ogkWa mifLFkr dqN vjktd
rRoks }kjk vlarks’k O;Dr fd;k x;kA lk{; esa vk;k gS fd
1119
v”kksd flagy ls mDr ukjkt lewg }kjk /kDdk eqDdh dh xbZ

,oa fojks/k izdV fd;k x;k rHkh vpkud dqN “kjkjrh dkj
lsod fookfnr <kaps dh vksj cSfjdsfVax rksM+rs gq, p<+us yxs
vkSj rksMQ
+ ksM+ djus yxsA vf/kdkf/kd lk{khx.kksa us bl rF;
dk Hkh leFkZu djrs gq, crk;k gS fd vkj-,l-,l- o fo”o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds okyafV;j yxkrkj bu vjktd rRoksa dks
cSfjdsfVax rksM+us ,oa vO;oLFkk mRiuu djus ls jksd jgs FksA
bu vjktd rRoksa }kjk vkj-,l-,l- o fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
okyafV;j ls ekjihV Hkh dh xbZ vkSj mUgsa pksVsa igqapkbZ xbZ
tks ;g Li’V djrk gS fd ifjlj esa fnukad 06-12-92 dks ,d
,slk Hkh “kjkjrh rRoksa dk lewg mifLFkr Fkk ftldks fpfUgr
ugha fd;k tk ldk ijUrq os dkj lsod ugha Fks cfYd dkj
lsodksa ds Hks’k esa mifLFkr FksA lk{;ksa ds voyksdu ls ;g
rF; Hkh izdk”k esa vk;k gS fd eap ls usrkx.k o lk/kw lar
cjkcj mn~?kks’k.k dj jgs Fks fd cSfjdsfVax rksM+us okys ,oa <kaps
dks rksM+us okys bu minzoh rRoksa dks xqEcn ls uhps mrkjk
tk;s rFkk bUgsa ifjlj ls ckgj fudky fn;k tk;A mDr
funsZ”kksa dk vuqikyu yxkrkj la?k ,oa fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
okyafV;j “kkafr O;oLFkk ds n`f’V ls cjkcj dj jgs FksA
lk{khx.kksa ds lk{; esa ;g Hkh vk;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92
dks fookfnr ifjlj esa tks HkhM+ yk[kksa dh la[;k esa ekStwn Fkh]
mlesa lcdks dkj lsod dh laKk nsuk iw.kZ :i ls
fujk/kkj ,oa xyr gksxkA lk{khx.kksa }kjk fofHkUu er] oxZ ds
yksxksa dh mifLFkr ml HkhM+ esa crk;hA ih0MCyw0&14 jsuw
feRry }kjk ;s crk;k x;k fd mlus ,d O;fDr dk
lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk ftlus ;g crk;k Fkk fd og efLtn
1120
rksM+us gh vk;k gSA mlus crk;k fd og pEcy dk MdSr gSA

ch0ts0ih0 gesa ew[kZ le>rh gS fd ge ,d eqVBh ckyw ysdj
iwtk djus vk;s gSA bl izdkj ds minzoh rRoksa dk Hkh ekStwn
gksus ds ckjs esa vk;kstdksa] usrkx.kksa ,oa lk/kw larksa dks
tkudkjh ugha FkhA leLr lk{khx.kksa ds c;ku esa ;g vk;k gS
fd fnukad 06-12-92 ds iwoZ fnukad 01-12-92 o 02-12-92 dks
dqN dczs VwVh Fkh] fdUrq mDr ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ugha ntZ djkbZ xbZ Fkh cfYd Fkkus ij vkil esa lqyg
gks x;h FkhAfdUrq ;s dkSu ls rRo Fks ftUgksus 01 o 02
fnlEcj 1992 dks dczs rksM+us dk vijk/k fd;k Fkk] mudks
izdk”k esa D;ksa ugha yk;k x;kA lk{khx.kksa us mDr ?kVuk ds
fy, vfHk;qDrx.kksa vFkok fdlh lk/kw lar dks ftEenkj ugha
Bgjk;k gS vkSj u gh muds f[kykQ dksbZ f”kdk;r dh gSA
bl rF; dk leFkZu ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dh fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&150 o
151 ls Hkh gksrk gSA ,y-vkbZ-;w- }kjk fjiksVZ esa ;g crk;k x;k
gS fd v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-92 ds iwoZ ls gh dqN LFkkuh;
eqfLye lEiznk; ds yksx ftlesa gkf”ke valkjh o eksgEen
vlye vkfn dk uke izdk”k esa yk;k x;k gS] ds }kjk
LFkkuh; dqN eqlyeku yM+dksa ds lkFk ;g lkft”k jp jgs Fks
fd os yksx Lo;a dczks dks rksM+ dj o eqfLye i{k dk uqdlku
fn[kk dj oS;euL; mRiUu djsa o v;ks/;k dk ekgkSy [kjkc
djsa ftlls fookfnr LFky ij lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk lQy
vk;kstu u gks ldsaA fnukad 06-12-92 dks fookfnr ifjlj esa
pkjksa vksj ekbZd ij Hktu] dhrZu py jgs Fks] yksxksa dh HkhM+
Fkh rFkk t;jke ds mn~?kks”k ds vykok dqN Hkh lqukbZ ugha ns
jgk Fkk rFkk tehu ls ysdj iwjs ok;qe.My es /kwy gh /kwy
1121
fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh rFkk dksgjk Hkh c< jgk Fkk ftlls dqN Hkh
Li’V fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA ehfM;kdehZ }kjk Lohdkjk x;k
gS fd mUgsa ikl fn;k x;k FkkA lk{khx.kksa us ;g Hkh crk;k gS
fd [kqys :i ls lkekU; O;oLFkk Fkh vkSj 12-00&12-30 cts
rd lc dqN lkeku; ,oa “kkafriw.kZ FkhA ;fn vk;kstdksa
vFkok usrkx.k ;k lk/kw larksa dk dksbZ "kM;a= gksrk vFkok
muds eu esa dksbZ nqjk”k; gksrk rks brus [kqys :i ls
LkqO;ofLFkr <ax ls i=dkjksa dks vkef=ar fd;s tkus dk
vkSfpR; D;k FkkA lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk vf/kdka”k ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dks
gh lk{kh ds :i esa is”k fd;k x;k gS ftUgksus vius lk{; esa
bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ifjlj esa mifLFkr “kjkjrh
rRoksa }kjk gh muds dSejk] lkeku vkfn dk Nhu dj rksM+
x;k gSA ijUrq muds }kjk fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh igpku ugha
dh xbZA vr% fdlh Hkh i=dkj lk{kh ls dSejs o lkekuksa ds
Nhsus tkus o rksM+s tkus ds fy, vfHk;qDrx.k dsk nks’kh ugha
Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh lk{khx.kksa us ,d er ls
Lohdkdj fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks ifjlj esa
vkj-,l-,l- o chtsih ds Lo;a lsod@dk;ZdrkZ “kkafr o
vuq”kklu cukus esa layXju Fks fdUrq vR;kf/kd HkhM+ ds dkj.k
ifjlj esa izos”k dj jgh HkhM+ dks fQzfLdax lEHko ugha FkhA
ftl dkj.k ;g irk yxkuk lEHko ugha gks ik jgk Fkk fd
ifjlj esa tks yksx vk jgs Fks os fdl /keZ] lEiznk;] oxZ]
laxBu] fopkj/kkjk ls lEc} FksA ;g Hkh irk yxkuk eqf”dy
Fkk fd muesa ls dkSu vjktd rRo gS vkSj dkSu lkadsfrd
dkj lsok ds fufeRr ogka mifLFkr vk;k gsSA lk{khx.k }kjk
bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd i=dkjksa ij geyk
1122
fookfnr <kaps ds rksM+QksM+ ds oDr gh “kq: gqvkA mlds igys

ifjlj esa i=dkjksa ij dksbZ geyk ugha gqvk FkkA lk{khx.kksa }
kjk ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k x;k gS fd tks “kjkjrh rRo rksMQksM
dh ?kVuk dks vatke ns jgs Fks] oks ugha pkgrs Fks fd mudh
igpku vFkok f”kuk[r gks ldsA blfy, mUgha ds }kjk
i=dkjksa ls ekjihV o Nhuk >iVh dh xbZA ljdkjh ra= esa
fu;qDr p{kqn”khZ lk{khx.k }kjk fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:}
fdlh izdkj dk Hkk’k.k fn;k tkuk] ukjs yxk;k tkuk vFkok
vU; dksbZ vkijkf/kd d`R; fd;k tkuk ugha crk;k x;k gSA
lk{kh gh ch-ch-lh- ds lEoknnkrk ekdZVqyh us Hkh fdlh
vfHk;qDr }kjk fnukad 06-12-92 dks fdlh izdkj dk Hkk’k.k
nsuk vFkok ukjs yxk;s tkus dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k
gSA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ftu lk{khx.kksa us Hkk’k.kksa esa ckr
crk;h gS muesa ls vf/kdkf/kd lk{khx.kksa ds Hkk’k.k ds fdlh
va”k] okD;ka”k vFkok “kCn dks fpfUgr djds ;g ugha crk;k
x;k fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dgk x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&2 ,oa
vU; lk{khx.k }kjk crk;k x;k gS fd ifjlj esa f=Lrjh;
lqj{kk O;oLFkk FkhA fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro lh-
vkj-ih-,Q- dks fn;k x;k Fkk rFkk xHkZx`g esa os M;wVh ij
rSukr FksA fdUrq 12-&12-30 cts ds mijkar tc rksM QksM o
iRFkjckth “kq: gks x;h rc jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu rSukr
eftLVsªsV ds vkns”k ij muds }kjk vklwxSl ds xksys NksMs x;s
fdUrq vR;kf/kd HkhM dks oks dUVksy ugha dj ldsa vkSj fQj
xHkZx`g dks NksM dj lhrk jlksbZ esa pys x;sA 12-00&12-30
cts ds vkl ikl jkT; ljdkj dks iz”kklu dh vksj ls bl
rF; dh lwpuk nh xbZ fd ifjlj esa vO;oLFkk QsSy jgh gS
1123
rHkh 12-35 cts jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;g funsZ”k fn;k x;k fd

<kaps dh lqj{kk esa lh-vkj-ih-,Q- dsUnzh; cy ds vfrfjDr
vkSj dsUnzh; cy Hkh <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq rqjar Hksth tk;A
lk{khx.k }kjk bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ftruh
lqj{kk O;oLFkk lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh n`f’V ls Ik;kZIr Fkh
mruh fnukad 06-12-92 dks rSukr FkhA fdlh rksM+ QksM+ dh ?
kVuk dh vk”kadk o iwokZuqeku ugha FkkA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k
esa o`f} Hkh vis{kk ds vuq:i ugha Fkh cfYd vR;kf/kd gks x;h
FkhA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k ij ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
jksd ugha yxkbZ xbZ Fkh] bl dkj.k lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa }kjk mUgsa
jksdk ugha x;kA tks lk{khx.k ohfM;ksa dSlsVl vFkok vkfM;ks
dSlsVl rFkk QksVksxzkQ ds ifjizs{; esa lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk izLrqr
fd;s x;s gS] mUgksus Hkh Lohdkjk gS rFkk eq[; foospd us Hkh
bl ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, c;ku fd;k gS fd fdlh
ohfM;ksa dSlsVl dks lhy ugha fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj u gh
foospd dks nsus ls iwoZ oks lhy voLFkk esa dgh j[kh x;hA
foospd }kjk Hkh mldks dHkh lhy ugha fd;k x;k FkkA [kqyh
voLFkk esa ohfM;ks dSlsVl fdldh dLVMh esa j[kh x;h Fkh]
bldk Hkh dksbZ mYys[k fdlh ds }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA
cfYd lk{khx.kksa jus ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;s oh,p,l
dSlsVl O;kolkf;d dSlsVl dh HkkWfr cktkj ls [kjhnh tk
ldrh FkhA ;g ohfM;ks dSlsVl fdl ,tsalh vFkok
iz;ksx”kkyk esa ;w&eSfV~~d ls oh,p,l esa ifjofrZr djk;h x;h]
bldk Hkh dksbZ mYys[k fdlh lk{kh }kjk ugha fn;k x;k gSA
eq[; foospd us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd fdlh ohfM;ks dSlsVl
dks tkap gsrq fd mlesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ gqbZ gS vFkok ugha]
1124
QkWjsflad ySc ugha Hkstk x;kA vf/kdkf/kd nLrkost] tks oLrq

izn”kZ o izn”kZ ds :i esa U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s x;s gS]
muls lEcfU/kr leLr lk{khx.kksa us ,d er ls ;g vfHkdFku
fd;k gS fd ;g izi= lekpkj i= dh QksVksizfr;ka gSA ewy
vkys[k muds }kjk dHkh Hkh lh-ch-vkbZ- dks ugha fn;k x;k gS
vkSj ewy vkys[k i=koyh ij mifLFkr ugha gSA eq[; foospd
ih0MCyw0&*29 }kjk Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd
fdlh Hkh oLrq izn”kZ dk ewy vkys[k mlus lk{kh ls izkIr ugha
fd;kA dqN lk{khx.kksa us bl ckr dk lk{; nsus dk iz;kl
fd;k fd muds }kjk fnukad 06-12-92 ds iwoZ rFkk ckn esa
vU;kU; LFkkuksa ij dqN vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk lk{kkRdkj rFkk
tulHkk, dh x;hA ftudk V~kalfdzI”ku dk dskbZ ewy vkys[k
vFkok “kkVZgS.M dk ewy vkys[k i=koyh ij mifLFkr ugha gS
vkSj U;k;ky; esa lkfcr Hkh ugha djk;k x;k gS fdUrq bl
izdkj ds lk{khx.k ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgs fd lEcfU/kr
QksVksxzkQ o mlds fuxsfVo dgka gS vkSj foospuk esa foospd
dks D;ksa ugha fn;s x;s D;ksafd i=koyh ij fdlh Hkh QksVksxzkQ
dk dksbZ fuxsfVo ekWtwn ugha gSA foospd }kjk vius c;ku esa
crk;k x;k gS fd tks fuxsfVo i=koyh ij mifLFkr gS] og
fdl QksVks ls lEcfU/kr gSA mldk feyku ugha fd;k tk
ldkA ?kVukLFky dk dksbZ Hkh uD”kk utjh n0iz0la0 ds
vuq:i ugha cuk;k x;k gS rFkk bl izdkj dk dksbZ uD”kk
utjh ekStwn ugha gSA ,d LdSpeSi ih0MCyw0Mh0 vkfQl esa
cSB dj rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
uD”kkutjh LdSp eSi rS;kj djus okys lk{kh us crk;k gS fd
og dHkh v;ks/;k ?kVukLFky ij ugha x;k FkkA lEiw.kZ lk{;
1125
ds ifj”khyu esa ;g rF; fdlh Hkh lk{kh }kjk ugha yk;k x;k
fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks fdlh vfHk;qDr ds fdlh Hkk’k.k
vFkok ukjs ls mldh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks pksV igqWph FkhA bl ?
kVuk ds lEcU/k ntZ 49 ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- esa fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk
fdlh O;fDr dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks pksV igqWapkus dh ckr ugha
fy[k FkhA ;fn vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds fdlh d`R; ls fdlh O;fDr
dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ gksrh rks mlds }kjk bl ckr dh
dgh f”kdk;r dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh vFkok izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
vafdr djkbZ tkuh pkfg, Fkh vFkok U;k;ky; esa vk
djds ;g O;Dr fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk fd mldh /kkfeZd
Hkkouk vkgr gqbz gSA mDr nksuska gh fcUnqvksa ij dksbZ Hkh lk{;
i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA vr% vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
yxk;k x;k vkjksi vUrxZr /kkjk&153,]153 ch] 295 o 505
Hkk0n0la0 dh iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA
/kkjk 120ch o 149 Hkk0n0fo0 ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh fdlh

lk{kh }kjk dksbZ izR;{k ;k vizR;{k lk{; ugha izLrqr fd;k
x;kA foospd ih0MCyw0&294 ,e- ukjk;.ku }kjk vius lk{;
esa ;g Lohdkjk x;k gS fd nkSjku foospuk mls ,slk dksbZ
lk{; ugha feyk Fkk fd bl dsl ds leLr 49 vfHk;qDr
fdlh fo”ks’k fnukad dks] fdlh fo”ks’k LFkku ij] fdlh fo"ks”k
le; ij dHkh ,d lkFk ,d= jgs gks vkSj muds e; fnukad
06-12-92 dh dkjlsok ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ ppkZ gqbZ gksA eq[;
foospd ,e- ukjk;.kuu }kjk Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd
nkSjku foospuk ,slk dskbZ lk{; ugha feyk fd bl dsl ds 49
vfHk;qDrksa esa ls fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dh oLrq ;k

1126
lEifRr fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k ls Nhuh ;k ywVh x;h gks vkSj

fdlh vfHk;qDr ds ikl ls dksbZ cjkenxh Hkh ugha gqbZ FkhA
tgkWa rd mRrsftr Hkk’k.k fn;s tkus dk iz”u gS] bl rF; ds
lEcU/k esa ek= futh jk; lk{; esa xzg.k ugha dh tk ldrh
tc rd fd Li’V :i ls Hkk’k.k esa fn;s x;s okD;ka”k vFkok
“kCn dh vksj bafxr u fd;k tk;A Hkk’kk dk izdkj] mldh
izd`fr] oDrO; nsus okys dk Hkko bR;kfn dk vkdyu ,oa
fo”ys’k.k fof/k lEer rjhds ls ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk gh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA lk{kh bl ckr dk fu.kZ; ugha dj
ldrk fd ukjs dh izd`fr D;k gSA bl ifjizs{; esa eq[;
foospd }kjk Hkh crk;k x;k fd nkSjku foospuk mlds }kjk
,sls fdlh O;fDr dk c;ku lk{; ds :i esa vafdr ugha fd;k
x;k ftlus ;g dgk gks fd mlus fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k ds
Hkk’k.k ls mRrsftr gksdj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dk;Z
fd;k gksA lkadsfrd dkj lsok dk vuq’Bku /kkfeZd n`f’V ls
FkkA lk{khx.kksa us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd eq[; :i ls izpkfjr
fd;k x;k Fkk fd lk/kw&larksa }kjk Hkh fuf”pr fd;k x;k Fkk
fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok ckyw vkSj lj;w dk ty ys vkdj
djuh gSA fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+dj eafnj cukus dh ckr
fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk ugha dgh x;h gSA mDr vk”k; dk dksbZ
lk{; miyC/k ugha gSA
lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk fnukad 6-12-92 dks lkadsfrd dkj lsok

dh i`f”BHkwfe esa oS/kkfud dk;ksZ dh Hkh vijk/k dh Js.kh esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gS rFkk viuh fyf[kr cgl esa ftu vfHkys[kksa
lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls vijk/k fl} fd;k tkuk dgk

1127
tkrk gS] os lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vurxZr blfy, ugha xzkg;

ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd fof/kd :i ls fl} ugha fd;s x;s gSA
fyf[kr cgl esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd

lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr cgl fcuk fdlh izR;{k ;k
vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds gS rFkk ek= lEHkkoukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gS]
tks fd vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa vijkf/kd U;k; “kkL= ds izfrdwy
gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us viuh cgl ds i`’B 13 ds iSjk 24 esa
vDVwcj 1991 eas ljdkj }kjk 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe vf/kxzghr fd;s
tkus dks Hkh ‘kM;a= dk fgLlk ekuk gS tks fcYdqy vk/kkjghu
gS D;ksafd bl ifjdYiuk dk dksbZ vk/kkj lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
ugha crk;k x;k gSA
;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk

viuh cgl ds iSjk 18 ds ist 10 ij ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k
gS fd tuin U;k;ky; Qstkckn }kjk o”kZ 1986 esa ,d okn
esa fgUnw leqnk; dks iwtk djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ vkSj rc
ls fgUnw lekt ml LFkku ij iwtk djrk pyk vk jgk vkSj
mlds iwoZ ls Hkh djrk pyk vk jgk gS blfy, ml LFkku ls
fgUnw leqnk; dh vkLFkk dHkh [kaf.Mr ugha gqbZ rFkk tUe
LFkyh iwtk vpZuk o vkLFkk dk dsUnz ekurk pyk vk jgk gSA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa iqjkrRo

foHkkx }kjk fd;s x;s losZ dks Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa m}fjr djrs
gq, ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh Lrj ij 1949 ls
ysdj vkt rd fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ugha dgk x;k fd
og LFkku jke tUe Hkwfe u jgk gksA fnukad 06-12-92 o
mlds iwoZ ds reke LFkkuksa ij fn;s x;s Hkk’k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij
1128
‘kM;a= fd;s tkus dk tks rdZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fn;k x;k gS

mldk dksbZ Hkh izek.k lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ugh gSA
lk{khx.k }kjk fn;s x;s c;ku dk ;fn ifj”khyu fd;k tk;
rks ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd jkT; ljdkj o iz”kklu }kjk
<kaps dh lqj{kk esa dksbZ ykijokgh ugha cjrh xbZA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk mDr vkjksi diksy dfYir gSA bl lEcU/k
esa ih0mCyw0 42 Fkkuk izHkkjh jketUe Hkwfe }kjk ;g Li’V
fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
f=Lrjh; dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa <kaps dh lqj{kk dk Hkkj
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ij Fkk vkSj mlds ckn vkmVj dkMj tgkWa
fQzfLdax IokabV gS tgka gj vkus tkus okyksa dh tkap djds
vUnj vkus fn;k tk jgk FkkA <kpk o mlds yxh tehu ds
pkjksa vksj 10&12 QhV dVhys rkj o vkjhnkj rkj ls etcwrh
ls cak/kk x;k Fkk rFkk mlesa ls ,d LFkku vUnj tkus ds fy,
NksMk x;k Fkk vkSj mldh LFkku ls lqj{kk ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk
n”kZkukfFkZ;kas dh psfdax dh tk jgh FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k gS fd daVhys rkjksa esa ?kql dj ugha tk;k tk ldrk
Fkk rFkk pkjks vksj ekspksZ cus Fks o vUnj dh rjQ l'k=cy
ds toku rSukr FksA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;s x;s fd lEiw.kZ

lk{; ls ;g izekf.kr fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks
ifjlj esa mifLFkr HkhM dks dkj lsod dh laKk nsuk fujk/kkj
o =qfViw.kZ gksxk D;ksfd ifjlj esa ,df=r HkhM esa ,d i{k og
Fkk tks nhokj ds ckgj bZVs pyk jgk Fkk vksj nwljk i{k og
Fkk ftudks mu bZVks ls pksVs vk jgs Fks tks lkadsfrd dkj

1129
lsok esa fyIr FksA lkekU; foosd dh vo/kkj.kk ij vkdyu

fd;k tk; rks ;g Li’V gksxk fd iRFkj Qsdus okys o pksV
[kkus okys ,d gh fopkj/kkjk ds lewg ugha Fks cfYd nks
ijLij fojks/kh ekufldrk dks izfrfcEcr djrs gSA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd

vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] tks”kh] fou; dfV;kj]
_rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh] v”kksd fla?ky vkfn ds fo:} tks lk{;
izLrqr fd;k x;k mu ij dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr djds
fookfnr <kaps dks rksMus dk ‘kM;a= jpus dk vkjksi] /kkfeZd
Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djds 153, 153ch] 505]lifBr /kkjk
149@120 ch Hkk0n0la0 dk vijk/k dkfjr fd;k x;k gSA
dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fdUrq muds fn;s x;s Hkk’k.kska ls fdlh
O;fDr dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks dksbZ pksV igqWph gksA fdlh
vfHk;qDr ds Hkk’k.kksa esa vFkok muds euefLr’d esa nqjk”k; dh
iqf’V ugh adh xbZ gSA vijkf/kd ‘kM;a= djus dk dksbZ lk{;
i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj u gh mls lkfcr fd;k x;k D;ksfd
rksM QksM djus okys O;fDr;ksa ls dksbZ lEcU/k fdlh vfHk;qDr
ls gksuk ugha ik;k x;k rFkk i=koyh ij ;g lk{; Hkh ugha gS
fd vfHk;qDrx.kksa dks fnukad 6-12-92 ls iwoZ fo/olaokRed
xfrfof/k ds :i esa dksbZ okrkZ djrs gq, ns[kk x;k gks cfYd
eq[; foospd 294 us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd lEiw.kZ foospuk
esa ,slk dksbZ lk{; izkIr ugha gqvk ftlus ;g crk;k gks fd
bu vfHk;qDrksa dh vU; vfHk;qDrx.ksa ds lkFk iwoZ esa 6-12-92
dh ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ cSBd gqbZ gks vkSj mDr cSBd ds
lEcU/k eas dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSkA cfYd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk

1130
tSls v”kksd flagy] rksM QksM jksdus ds m}s”; ls <kaps rd

x;s Fks vkSj lk{khx.k }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd eap ij
mifLFkr vU; }kjk lkadsfrd dkj lsok djus dk funs”k fn;k
tk jgk FkkA v”kksd fla?ky ls <kaps ds ikl gkFkkikbZ Hkh gqbZ
ftlls mUgsa okil ykSVuk iMkA vfHk;qDrx.k dk dksbZ
lkekU; m}s”; ugha FkkA lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k ds Hkk’k.kksa ds
va”k fdlh izdkj ls ugha crk;s gS vfHk;qDr pEir jk; ds
fo:} 153 ch] 295] 295,]505]149 ,oa 120ch Hkk0n0la0 dk
tks vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS muds lEcU/k esa ;g dgk x;k gS
fd lkadsfrd dkj lsok ds vk;kstu ds lEcU/k esa dqN lkeku
VsaV okyksa ls exkaus dk vkns”k fn;k Fkk] ftldh iqf’V ds fy,
lk{kh is”k gqvk fdUrq og lk{kh dksbZ lk{; nsus esa vlQy
jgk D;ksfd mlus crk;k fd mlds QeZ dk dksbZ jftLVªs”ku
ugha gS mlus ;g Hkh ugha crk;k fd og dgk ls eky [kjhn
dj lIykbZ djrk Fkk vkSj u gh mlds }kjk dksbZ jlhn
fn[kkbZ xbZA VsUV ls lEcfU/kr lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd
dkjlsod iqje o vU; LFkku ij vU; dk;Zdze djk;s tkrs
jgs gS vkSj iwtu Hktu dhrZu ds fy, vius VsUV dk lkeku
igys Hkh fHktokrk jgk gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
peirjk; dk fnukad 6-12-92 dh rksM QksM dh /kVuk ls
dksbZ lkeUtL; LFkkfir ugha gks ldrkA
;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd lkadsfrd dkj lsok dk

vk;kstu ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ”k ij fu;qDr
Ik;Zos{kd dh mifLFkfr esa djkbZ tk jgh FkhA dkj lsok ds
vk;kstu ds lEcU/k esa fdlh izdkj dh VsaV vkfn dh rS;kjh
1131
dks vijk/k dh Js.kh esa ugha j[kk tk ldrkA fdlh Hkh

lk{kh }kjk vfHk;qDr pEir jk; dk jkedFkk dqat esa gksuk ;k
fookfnr LFkku ij gksuk ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj u gh pEir
jk; dk lEcU/k fdlh Hkk’k.k vkfn ls ugha jgk gSA vfHk;qDr
pEir jk; dk fdlh dz; fodz; ij gLrk{kj ugha ik;k x;kA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ vafdr fd;k x;k fd

vfHk;qDrx.k lrh”k iz/kku] cSdqaB yky “kekZ] jked`’.k [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM] vej ukFk xks;y] larks’k nqcs] t;Hkku flag
ioS;k] jketh xqIrk] deys”k f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] fot;
cgknqj flag] gjxksfoan flag] jes”k izrki flag] uohu HkkbZ
“kqDyk] Lokeh lfPpnkuUn lk{kh egkjkt] iou dqekj ik.Ms]
c`tHkw’k.k “kj.k flag] t; Hkxoku xks;y] vkse izdk”k ik.Ms;]
Jh izdk”k “kekZ] /kesZUnz flag xqTtj] fou; dqekj jk;] yYyw
flag] vkpk;Z /kesZUn nso] u`R; xksiky nkl egkjkt] /keZnkl]
jkefoykl osnkarh ds fo:} yxk;s x;s vkjksi ds lEcU/k esa
lk{; }kjk iqf’V ugh agks ldh D;ksafd mijksDr vfHk;qDrx.k }
kjk ,slk Hkk’k.k nsuk vFkok ,slk oDrO; nsuk ugha crk;k x;k
ftlls fdlh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks pksV igqWaph gks vkSj u
gh ,slk dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij miyC/k gS ftlls ;g fl}
gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh izdkj ls jk’V~ dh ,drk o
v[kaMrk dks uqdlku igqpk;k x;k gksA blfy, vfHk;qDrx.k
mijksDr ds fo:} yxk;s x;s vkjksi 153,] 153ch] 295]
295,] 505] 395] 338lifBr /kkjk 149@120ch Hkk0n0la0ds
lEcU/k esa iqf’V ugha gksrh gSAa
153ch Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi tks lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds

1132
fo:} lkekU; :i ls gS mlds fy, ;g vko”;d gS fd ,slk

dksbZ d`R; fd;k tk; ftlls lafo/kku ,oa jk’Vª dh ,drk dh
v[kaMrk dks pksV igqaprh gksA
;g Hkh dFku fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds

fo:} vkjksfir vkjksi lkfcr ugha gksrk gS D;ksfd ;g fnukad
6-12-92 dks vFkok 1-12-92 ls 6-12-92 ds e/; dHkh Hkh jke
tue Hkwfe ij ;k fookfnr ifjlj ugha x;s A vijkf/kd
‘kM;a= djus dk lk{; ugha gS tks lk{kh muds fo:} is”k
fd;s x;s gS] muesa ,d i=dkj gS ftUgksus ;g dgk gS fd
eq[; ea=h ds “kiFk xzg.k djus ds i”pkr jkeyyk dk n”kZu
djus x;s Fks tks mudk laosS/kkfud vf/kdkj Fkk rFkk mudh
vkLFkk Fkh mls vijk/k ds Js.kh esa ugha j[kk tk ldrk gSA 6-
12-92 ds ckn dqN lk{kkRdkj ysus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS
ftlls vfHk;qDr dy;k.k flag }kjk /kkjk 313 esa iw.kZr;k
badkj fd;k x;k gS rFkk tks lk{; lk{kkRdkj ds vUrxZr fn;s
x;s gS os lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr xzkg; ugha gksrs gS
tcfd fof/kd n`f’V ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks dksbZ Hkh oDRkO;
nsuk lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,Meh”ku ;k dUQs”ku ugha
dk tk ldrkA vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk gsrq iwjh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkha dsUnzh; cy ds lkFk lkFk
ih0,0lh0 o vU; iqfyl cy rSukr fd;s x;s Fks vkSj
f=Lrjh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA fookfnr <kaps o xHkZx`g
dh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro dsUnzh; cy dks lksSik x;k FkkA 12-
30cts ds ckn LFkkuh; iz”kklu }kjk dsUnzh; cy dh
vko”;drk crkbZ xbZ ftl ij vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk

1133
rqjar vfrfjDr lqj{kk cy fofokfnr LFky ij Hkstk tk;A

vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds fo:} /kkjk 295Hkk0n0la0 dk
vkjksi fcYdqy >wBk yxk;k x;k gSA fdlh Hkh lk{khx.k us ;g
ugha dgk gS fd dSejk Nhuus o gkFkkikbZ djus okyksa dks
mUgksus igpkuk gks o u gh fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr dh f”kuk[r
dh dk;Zokgh foospd }kjk djkbZ xbZA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd 295

o 295, rFkk 505 Hkk0n0la0 esa fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr }kjk
tkucw> dj fdlh /keZ vFkok oxZ dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks
vkgr fd;k tkuk ugha crk;k x;k gS rFkk nqjk”k; ls
fookfnr LFky dks rksMuk Hkh ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj u gh
nqjk”k; dk dksbZ lk{; ifjyf{kr gksrk gS cfYd mlds foijhr
vf/kdka”k lk{khx.k }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k dh lnk”k;rk ,oa eap
ls rksM QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh jksds tkus gsrq fn;s tk jgs funsZ”kksa
ds lEca/k esa crk;k gS rFkk rksM QksM djus dk dksbZ vuqeku
vfHk;qDrx.k dks ugha FkkA;|fi vjktd rRoksa }kjk
vfHk;qDrx.k ds funsZ”kksa dh vogsyuk ds lEcU/k esa lk{khx.k }
kjk dFku fd;k x;k gS blfy, mDr /kkjkvks aesa Hkh vkjksi
fl} ugha gksrs gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk viuh fyf[kr
cgl esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk tuin jk;cjsyh o tuin
y[kuÅ ds bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr yxHkx lHkh lk{khx.k ds
c;ku esa vk, fojks/kkHkk"kksa o dSls vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
vkjksfir vkjksi lkfcr ugh gksrs o nkf[ky vfHkys[kh; lk{;
esa fdl izdkj xzkg~; ugh gS] ds lEcU/k esa mYys[k fd;k x;k

1134
gSA
cpko i{k dh vksj ls Jh foey fd'kksj }kjk vius

rdksZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu fof/k n`’Vkar izLrqr fd;s x;s gS%&
1&Manazar sayeed Khan Vs State of
Maharashtrs & Anr
Appeal (crl.) 491 of 2007 Dated 05/04/2007
2- Ramji Lal Modi Vs The State of U.P. 1957
A.I.R 620
3- State(Delhi Administration) Vs Kanth
Shastri
Decided on 4-11-1986
4- Bilal Ahamad Kaloo Vs State of A.P. Dated
06-08-1997
5- Akbaruddin Owaisi Vs The Govt. of A.P. Rep.
W.P. No. 824 of 2013 Dated 19.7.2013
6- Balwant Singh & othrs Vs State of Punjab
Cri. Appeal N0 266 of 1985 Decided 01-03-
1995
7- Smt.Aneeta Rajpoot Vs Smt Saraswati Gupta
W.P. No 11990/ 2012 Dated 22-08-2013
8- S.P. Shenbagamoorthy Vs Dr. Chenna Reddy
(1994) 2 MLJ 23
9-Mr R.P. Geonka Chairman M/S The..Vs State
of U.P. And Another
Application u/s 482,960 of 1997 Dated 20-10-
2019
10-Surendra Vs The State of Madhya Pradesh
M.Cr.C. No 15796/2020 Dated19-6-2020
11-Thursday Vs by Sri P.N. Vijaya Bhanu
Cr. Apeeal No 1599 of 2009
12-Tukaram S.Dighole Vs ManikraoShivaji
Kokate
Civil Appeal N0 1928 of 2008
13-Kehar Singh and others Vs
State(DelhiAdministratkon

1135
(1988)3 SCC 609

14-Rajasthan Vs Shera Ram alias Vishnu Datta
December 2011
Criminal Appeal no.1502 of 2005
15-Surinder kaur Vs Mehal Singh and others
December 2013
CR No 4696 of 2013(Punjab & Haryana HC)
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k Jh ds 0 ds 0

feJk] vfHk’ks d jat u] vHk; iz r ki flag ] euh’k f=ikBh]
vo/ks ” k dq e kj] ,l0ds 0 “kekZ o vkf”kQ v[rj ,Moks d s V
}kjk vyx ls fyf[kr cgl vfHk;qDrx.k ds lEcU/k esa
nkf[ky dh xbZ gS] tks i=koyh ij dkxt la[;k&11631@1
izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk dkxt la[;k&11631@2 rk 11631@154
fyf[kr cgl ds :i esa ekStwn gSA
la{ ks i es a fyf[kr cgl es a iz L rq r rdZ o mlds
va” k fuEu gS &
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fnukad 28-11-92 dks
vkns”k ikfjr djrs gq, fnukad 6-12-92 dks vius Ik;Zos{kd ds
v/khu fookfnr ifjlj fLFkr jkepcwrjs ij lkadsfrd dkj
lsok djus dh vuqefr iznku dh xbZ ftlls eqfLye leqnk;
ukjkt FkkA lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds vUrxZr dkjlsodksa dks lj;w
unh ls ty o ,d eqVBh ckyw yk dj jkepcwrjs ds ikl
iwtk djuk Fkk rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk lkadsfrd
dkj lsok ds Lo:i ds lEcU/k esa ljdkj dks fofHkUu ek/;eksa
ls izpkj izlkj djus ,oa dkjlsok dks iw.kZ :i ls lEiUu
djkus ds fy, viuk lg;ksx Hkh iznku djus ds fy, vknsf”kr

1136
fd;k x;k FkkA ftyk tt eqjknkckn dks Ik;Zos{kd ds :i esa

fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh lwpuk ij ns”k
ds fofHkUu izkarksa ls jsy jkT; ifjogu fuxe o vU; ek/;eksa
ls uoEcj 1992 ds vafre lIrkg ls fnukad 6-12-92 rd
yk[kksa dkjlsod tuin QStkckn v;ks/;k esa ,d= gks x;s FksA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk fnukad 6-12-92

dks tks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe ds Fkkuk/;{k
fiz;Ecnk ukFk “kqDyk ih0MCyw0&1 }kjk 17-55 cts yk[kksa
dkjlsodksa ds uke] irs vKkr ds fo:} vijk/k
la[;k&197@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 395@397@337@338@295@
295,@ 153, Hkk0n0la0 esa vafdr djk;h xbZ ftlesa ?kVuk
dk le; 12 ls 12-15 cts vafdr fd;k x;kA mlh fnu
Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe pkSdh izHkkjh Jh xaxkizlkn frokjh us Hkh
Fkkuk jketUeHkwfe esa eq0v0la0 198@92 vUrxZr
/kkjk&153,]153ch] 505 Hkk0n0la0 vafdr djk;k x;k ftlesa ?
kVuk dk le; 10-00 cts vafdr gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr

fd;k x;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa
fdlh Hkh ukjs] dk vkjksi fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ij ugha
yxk;k x;k tcfd f}rh; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vfHk;qDrx.k
v”kksd flagy] fxfjjkt fd”kksj] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh
euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fou; dfV;kj] mekHkkjrh]
lk/oh _rEHkjk dks ukfer djrs gq, ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+us
lEcfU/kr ukjs dk iz;ksx djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;kA
mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ

1137
izLrqr fd;k x;k fd jketUe Hkwfe esa ns”k fons”k ds djksM+ksa

fgUnqvksa dh vkLFkk fpjdkyhu le; ls jgh gS] ftl dkj.k
Hkh ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh
vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh vkSj tc fnukad 6-12-92 dks ,df=r yksx
lkadsfrd dkjlsok Hkh dj jgs Fks] rks yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ esa ls dqN vlkekftd ,oa vokaNuh; rRo mifLFkr Fks]
ftUgksusa lkekftd o /kkfeZd lkSgknZ dks u’V djus ds mns”;
ls ogka mifLFkr fgUnq laoxksa ds dk;ZdrkZ o iqfyl iz”kklu
ds fojks/k fookfnr ifjlj esa izos”k dj fy;k vkSj fookfnr
<kaps dks /oaLr dj fn;k ftldk o.kZu fnukad 6-12-92 dks
“kke 17-55 feuV ij fy[kkbZ xbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa
oknh }kjk fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 6-12-92 dks igyh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ vafdr gks tkus ds ckn tc eq[;ea=h dY;k.k
flag }kjk tc uSfrd vk/kkj ij bLrhQk ns fn;k x;k rc
lEiw.kZ izdj.k dks jktuhfrd jax nsus ds m}s”; ls rRdkyhu
pkSdh izHkkjh Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh }kjk iqu% izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ 198@92 vafdr djk nh xbZA fnukad 6-12-92 ls 31-
12-92 rd fofHkUu dk;Zdzeksa esa ehfM;kdehZ o i=dkjksa }kjk
Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe ij Lo;a ds lkFk ?kVh ?kVukvksa o muds
midj.kksa dh rksM+ QksM+ o ywVikV ls lEcfU/kr izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ xbZ ftldh dqyla[;k 47 gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk fnuakd 6-12-

92 dks ?kVh ?kVuk ds ckn v0la0 197@92 o v0la0
198@92 ds lEcU/k esa leLr ?kVukdze dk mYys[k viuh
fyf[kr cgl ,&11631@8 rk ,&11631@13 esa fd;k x;kA

1138
viuh fyf[kr cgl ds ist 14 rk 17 ij fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds

fo:} dkSu lk vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;k gS] bldk mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS rFkk fyf[kr cgl ds ist 11631@17 ls
11631@70 rd vfHk;sktu lkf{k;ksa dk fooj.k fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa
esa foHkDr djrs gq, tSls&
1& ekS f [kd lk{;&
,&fizUV@bysDV~kfud ehfM;k ds
i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj
1&fnukad 6-12-92 dks ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn
i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj] ftUgksus ek= ?kVukdze vfHk;qDr fo”ks’k
ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha fn;k gSA
2& fnukad 6-12-92?kVukLFky ij ekStwn
i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj] ftUgksus fdlh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} fdlh
fof”k’V Hkk’kk vFkok lEcks/ku dk ftdz fd;k gSA
3& fnuakd 6-12-92 ds iwoZ ;k mlds ckn dh ?
kVukvksa dks doj djus okys i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj
ch& ljdkjh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh

lh& LFkkuh; fuoklh
Mh& vU; lk{kh
bZ& foospdx.k
2& bys D V~ k fud lk{;

,&ohfM;ks dSlsV
ch&vkfM;ks Vsi
3& vfHkys [ kh; lk{;
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k }kjk

mijksDr Jsf.k;ksa ds vUrxZr leLr lk{khx.k o muds }kjk
lkfcr izn”kZ o oLrq izn”kZ ds lEcU/k esa viuh fyf[kr cgl
ds ist la[;k 11631@70 ls ist la[;k&11631@79 rd mu

1139
ohfM;ksa dSlsV ij vius rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k ftudks

U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu us pyk dj ns[ks Fks vkSj lEcfU/kr
lk{khx.k ih0MCyw0&7] ih0MCyw0&141] ih0MCyw0&149]
ih0MCyw0&179] ih0MCyw0&219] ih0MCyw0&257] ds c;kuksa dh
leh{kk djrs gq, mudh izekf.kdrk dks lafnX/k crk;k vkSj
dgk fd mijksDr ohfM;ks dSlsV dks Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e
o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; o mPp U;k;ky; }kjk
izfrikfnr fl}kar] tks fofHkUu fof/kd n`’Vkarksa esa fn;s x;s gS]
ds fo:} gS vkSj muds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks’kh ugha
Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk

bysDV~kfud lk{; ls iznf”kZr oLrq izn”kZ@izn”kZ esa ls oLrq
izn”kZ 79 ls 84] tks ih0MCyw0&146 xq:pju flag ls
lEcfU/kr gS rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 95 ls 100] tks ih0MCyw0&170
jk/ks”;ke ls lEcfU/kr gS rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 102 tks ih0MCyw0
198 fnus”k dqekj oekZ rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 194 tks fouksn nqvk
ls lEcfU/kr gS rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 279 tks ih0MCyw0 294 eq[;
foospd ls lEcfU/kr gS rFkk tks ohfM;ks dSlsV o U;wt jhy
gS] ds lEcU/k esa leh{kk dh xbZ vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k
x;k fd mijksDr ohfM;ks dSlsV o jhy ,fMVsM gS] mudh
izekf.kdrk dk ijh{k.k QkWjsflad ySc ls ugha djk;k x;k gS
vkSj u gh bl izdkj dk dksbZ izek.ki= gh izLrqr fd;k x;k
gS fd mijksDr ohfM;ks dSlsV ds lkFk j[k j[kko ds nkSjku
dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha gqbZ gSA
cpko i{k }kjk vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds :i esa

1140
izLrqr dqy 270 izn”kZ]ftuesa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ]rgjhj]lpZ

fyLV@lhtj esek] izksMD”ku@fjflIV eseksa rFkk esfMdy
izi=] dS”k eseks ,oa th0Mh0 ls lEcfU/kr gS] rFkk vU; oLrq
izn”kZ ftudh la[;k 208 gS tks QksVksxzkQ o U;wt
isij@eSxthu ls lEcfU/kr gS] dk mYys[k o leh{kk ist
la[;k 11631@84 ls 97 rd djrs gq, ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k
x;k gS fd U;wt isij o eSxthu ls lEcfU/kr fdlh lekpkj
dk ewy vkys[k] tks lEcfU/kr i=dkj }kjk ekSds ij rS;kj
fd;k x;k Fkk] i=koyh ij nkf[ky u gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr xzkg; ugha gS rFkk fdlh Hkh
QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo Hkh nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gS blfy,
QksVksxzkQ Hkh Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr xzkg; ugha
gSA cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk mijskDr ds lEcU/k esa
y{ehjkt “ksV~Vh ,oa vU; cuke rfeyukMw jkT; ¼1988½
3 ,l-lh-lh- ist 319 dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj ;g
rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd U;wt isij@eSxthu esa Nih [kcj
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ewy vkys[k ds vHkko esa
lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh

rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd 32 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} fdlh
izdkj ls /kkjk 120ch] 147] 149] 153,] 153ch] 295]295,]
395] 332] 338 o 201Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi lkfcr ugha gksrk
gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk vius

dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa foft;Uk mQZ jktu cuke dsjyk jkT;

1141
1991 ¼1½ lh-vkj-,y-ts- ¼,l-lh-½] eq:xs”ku cuke jkT;

¼2012½ 10 ,l-lh-lh- 383] e”kkyrh cuke jkT; ,-vkbZ-vkj-
1965 ,l-lh- 202] fo”kEHkj Hkxr cuke jkT; 1971 ,l-lh-
ist 238] cyoUr flag cuke iatkc jkT; 1995 ¼3½ ,l-lh-lh-
2014 ,oa fojky vgen dkyw cuke vkU/kzk izns”k jkT;
1997 , vkbZ vkj ¼,l-lh-½ 4283] +o ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk fu.khZr fof/k O;oLFkk ,e0 fln~nhdh cuke
egar lqjs”k nkl ,oa vU; 2020 ¼1½ ,l-lh-lh- 1 dh O;oLFkk
izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a=]cyok dkfjr djus
vkSj vU; vkjksfir vkjksi fdlh izdkj ls lkfcr ugha gksrs
rFkk tks Hkh ukjs vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk yxk;k tkuk dgk tkrk gS
og LVªs Lyksxu dh Js.kh esa vk;sxs tSls feys eqyk;e vkSj
dk”khjke gok esa mM+ x;s t; Jh jke] rFkk fryd rjktw
vkSj ryokj budks ekjksa twrs pkj] Hkh LVsª Lyksxu gh ekus x;s
FksA cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ist 11631@120 rk
11631@154 ij vfHk;qDrx.k iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t
Hkw’k.k”kj.k flag] lrh”k iz/kku] /keZnkl] t; Hkxoku xks;y]
vejukFk xks;y] lq/khj dDdM+] larks’k nqcs] deys”k f=ikBh]
fot; cgknqj flag] izdk”k “kekZ] t;Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz
flag xqTtj] fou; dqekj jk;] jketh xqIrk] uohu HkkbZ “kqDyk]
jketh xqIrk] xka/kh ;kno] vkse izdk”k ik.Ms;] jkepUnz [k=h]
ds lEcU/k esa fof”k’V :i ls o vU; dksbZ lEcU/k esa vyx
vyx leh{kk djrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;s x;s fd vfHk;qDrx.k
fdlh izdkj ls vkjksiksa ds nks’kh ugha gks ldrs D;ksafd
vfHk;kstu vius dsl dks iw.kZr;k% lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgs
1142
gS rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k dks vkjksfir vkjksi ls nks’keqDr fd;k

tk;A
vfHk;qDr vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro dh rjQ ls muds

fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vkbZ - ch- flag ,Moks d s V }kjk
fyf[kr cgl ,&11633@1 rk , 11633@21 izLrqr dh xbZ
vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr ds fo:} tks Hkh
vkjksi yxk;s x;s gS ;k vfHk;qDr ds fo:} ftl fdlh Hkh
xokg us ;fn dksbZ ckr dgh gS rks og lc xyr gS] vlR; gS
vkSj fujk/kkj gSA lHkh vkjksiksa ls badkj gSA funksZ’k gWw rFkk
vfHk;qDr 1980 cSap dk vkbZ , ,l vf/kdkjh FkkA vkSj 28
Qjojh 1992 ls 6 fnlEcj 1992 rd tuin QStkckn dk
ftykf/kdkjh FkkA ;g iksfLVax fcuk fdlh iz;Ru ;k flQkfj”k
ds gqvk FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds fxjkus ;k fxjokus ds lEcU/k esa
mldk dksbZ gkFk ugha jgk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh ‘kM;a= esa fdlh
Hkh izdkj ls “kkfey ugha jgk gWwA fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ls dksbZ
O;fDrxr igpku dHkh ugha jgh gSA uoEcj 1992 ds vkf[kjh
lIrkg esa fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn ds ekxZ n”kZu eaMy us 6 fnlEcj
1992 ls v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij dkj lsok dh ?kks’k.kk
dh] ftldh pqukSrh lqizhe dksVZ esa nh x;hA lqizhe dksVZ us
i{kdkjksa dks lqu dj muds vk”oklu ij lkadsfrd dkj lsok
dh vuqefr ns nhA dkj lsodksa ds la[;k ;k muds izos”k ij
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ izfrcU/k lqizhe dksVZ ;k fdlh “kklu }
kjk ugha yxk;k x;kA cfYd bl ckr dk funsZ”k fn;k fd bl
ckr dk izpkj o izlkj fd;k tk; fd fookfnr LFky ij
lkadsfrd dkj lsok dh tk;sxhA iwjs ns”k ds fofHkUu Hkkx ls

1143
igyh fnlEcj ls yxkrkj dkj lsodksa dk tekokM+k v;ks/;k

esa vkuk “kq: gks x;kA 6 fnlEcj dks dkj lsok ds fnu
yxHkx 4-5 yk[k dkj lsod v;ks/;k esa ,df=r gks x;sA
fookfnr <kWaps ds lqj{kk gsrq tks Hkh fu.kZ; fy;s tkrs Fks oks
lHkh lkewfgd fopkj foe”kZ ds ckn fy;s tkrs FksA fopkj
foe”kZ esa dfe”uj vkbZ-th- tksu Mh-vkbZ-th-] ,l-,l-ih- dh
vkilh lgefr ls gh fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk FkkA fookfnr <kWaps
dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh lkewfgd :i ls mijksDr lHkh
vf/kdkfj;ksa ij Hkh FkhA fookfnr <kWps dh lqj{kk ds fy,
mijksDr lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds jk; fopkj ls ,d etcwr
;kstuk cukbZ xbZ FkhA iwjs v;ks/;k dks 25 lsDVj esa ckaVk x;k
FkkA izR;sd lsDVj esa ,d eftLVsªsV o ,d mPp ftEesnkj
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh iksfLVax dh x;h FkhA muds lg;ksx ds
fy, Ik;kZIr iqfyl cy fn;k x;k FkkA lqj{kk ds fy, ,d
dUV~ksy :e cuk;k x;k Fkk tgkW ls Lo;a o ,l-,l-ih- rFkk
vU; vf/kdkjh losZ{k.k dj jgs FksA ?kVukLFky ij
ftykf/kdkjh] ,l0,l0ih0 ds vfrfjDr vk;qDr egksn;] vkbZ-
tksu] Mh0vkbZ0th0 egksn; Hkh 6 fnlEcj dks izkr% ls gh
ekStwn FksA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr ,d iosZ{kd
tks ftyk tt ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks] oks Hkh ekStwn Fks] tks
lHkh lqj{kk ds mik; o izcU/k dks Lo;a ns[k jgs FksA mijksDr
lHkh ckrksa dh tkudkjh le; le; ij jkT; ljdkj dks nh
tkrh jghA fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy, rhu Lrjh;
O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA fookfnr <kWaps dks vkblksys”ku dkMZu esa
j[kk x;k Fkk] ftldh lqj{kk lh-vkj-ih-,Q- }kjk dh tkrh
FkhA vkbZlksys”ku dkMZu ds ckgj buj dkMZu Fkk ftlesa ih-,-
1144
lh- o yksdy iqfyl rSukr Fkh] mlds vkbZlksys”ku dkMZu o

buj dkMZu ds pkjksa vksj etcwr yksgs ds [kEHkksa ij yxHkx
10 QhV mWaph etcwr dVhys rkj yxs FksA mlds ckgj vkmVj
dkMZu Fkk] ftlds pkjksa vksj 10 QhV mWaph nhoky FkhA
vkmVj dkMZu ds vUnj o ckgj Hkh ih-,-lh- o iqfyl ds
yksxksa dh rSukrh FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl o ih-,-lh- ds vfrfjDr
jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls 22 dEiuh ih-,-lh-] 4 dEiuh lh-
vkj-ih-,Q- Hkh miyC/k djk;h x;h FkhA 4 dEiuh lh-vkj-
ih-,Q- vkblksys”ku dkMZu dh lqj{kk gsrq vUnj gh jgrh FkhA
?kVuk okys fnu Hkh iwoZ dh Hkkafr lh-vkj-ih-,Q- ds yksx gh
vkblksys”ku dkMZu dh lqj{kk esa yxs FksA ftruh Hkh cy
miyC/k Fkh og lc dh lc fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk gsrq yxk
nh x;h FkhA lqj{kk gsrq ,l-,l-ihus vkSj Hkh cy dh ekax
dh Fkh tks miyC/k ugha gks ldhA rRdkyhu dsUnzh; x`g
foHkkx dk ;g izLrko Fkk fd fookfnr <kaps o mlds layXu
{ks= dks Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kxzghr dj mls dsUnzh; cy dks
lqj{kk gsrq ns ns ijUrq fdUgh dkj.ko”k rRdkyhu dsUnz ljdkj
;g izLrko iwjk ugha dj ldhA dsUnz ljdkj us 195 lh vkj
ih ,Q dh dEiuh v;ks/;k ds vkl ikl esa jkT; ljdkj ds
vuqefr ds fcuk Hkst nh Fkh ftlls dkj lsodksa esa jks’k O;kIr
gks x;k Fkk vkSj bl ckr dh lwpuk eSusa jkT; ljdkj dks ns
nh FkhA jkT; ljdkj us dsUnz ljdkj dks dsUnzh; cy ds
v;ks/;k vkSj QStkckn ds rSukrh ij fojks/k fd;kA ?kVuk okys
fnu fLFkfr vfu;af=r gksus ij nksigj esa jkT; ljdkj us eq>s
dsUnzh; cy cqykus dh vuqefr nhA eSusa dsUnzh; cy tks
QStkckn ds Mskxjk jsftesaV lsaVj esa Bgjs Fks] ogkWa ls mUgsa
1145
cqyk;k ijUrq oks yksx fcuk eftLVsªsV ds mifLFkr esa vkus ls

euk dj jgs FksA vr% eftLVs ªV Hkst dj mUgsa cqyok;kA ijUrq
yk[kksa dh mxz HkhM esa cgqr eqf”dy ls dkQh le; ysus ds
ckn oks yksx lkdsr fMxzh dkyst rd igqWap ik, Fks] tgkWa
yk[kksa yksxksa us dsUnzh; cy dks ?ksj dj ogha jksd fn;kA
fLFkfr cgqr mxz o Hk;kud gks x;h FkhA fcuk Hkh’k.k jDrikr
ds vkxs c<+uk lEHko ugha FkkA jkT; ljdkj us xksyh pykus
ls euk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj euk u Hkh djrh
rks xksyh pykus dk vkns”k nsuk lEHko ugha FkkA vU;Fkk Hkh’k.k
jDrikr gks tkrkA jkT; ljdkj] ftyk iz”kklu o leLr
vf/kdkfj;ksa o ogkWa ij rSukr iqfyl cy ds reke iz;Ruksa o
mik; ds ckotwn vpkud ls mUekfnr gqbZ HkhM+ ls fookfnr
<kaps dks cpk;k ugha tk ldkA ;g ,d vifjgk;Z nq?kZVuk
FkhA <kapk fxjkrs le; mUekfnr HkhM+ esa ls dbZ yksx cqjh
rjg t[eh gks x;s Fks vkSj dqN dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA fnukad
6 fnlEcj 1992 dh lk;a dks eq>s vkSj ,l-,l-ih- egksn; dks
fuyfEcr djus dk vkns”k ikfjr dj fn;k x;k tks Hkh iz”u
eq>ls bl c;ku esa iwNs x;s gS vkSj muesa tks Hkh vkjksi esjs
fo:} yxk;s x;s gS og lHkh xyr gS] tks iz”u eq> ls iwNs
x;s gS] og fo[kaMh; lexz :i esa gSA ftudk lgh <ax ls
mRrj fy[kk ikuk lEHko ugha gSA dsUnzh; vfHklwpuk
foHkkx ;k jkT; vfHklwpuk foHkkx ;k yksdy baVsfytsal dh
fdlh izdkj dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ftyk iz”kklu ds ikl ,slh ugha
Fkh fd fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ ‘kM;a= jpk x;k gS ;k <kaps dks
fxjkus dk dksbZ ‘kM;a= ;k ;kstuk ;k lEHkkouk gSA bl
U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gq, dbZ xokgksa us mijksDr lHkh
1146
rF;ksa dh xokgh nh gS] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr

ftykf/kdkjh ds in ij gksrk rks og Hkh blls csgrj dqN Hkh
ugha dj ldrk FkkA tks fd ftykf/kdkjh ds :i esa eSusa
fd;kA rRdkyhu dsUnz ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj nks foijhr
ikfVZ;ksa vkSj fopkj/kkjk dh Fkh] ,d eafnj cukus ds i{k esa Fkh
rks nwljh mldk fojks/k dj jgh FkhA iwoZ dh ?kVukvksa dk Hkh
vlj Fkk fd ?kVuk ?kV x;h] ftykf/kdkjh o ofj’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls funksZ’k gksrs gq, Hkh eqdnesa esa
Qalk fn;s x;sA ?kVuk gksrs gh dqN usrkvksa us i=dkjksa ls dg
fn;k fd muds rFkkdfFkr uqdlku dk eqvkotk feysxk
ftlds dkj.k i=dkjksa us >wBs eqdnesa ekpZ 1993 rd
fy[kok,] eSa funksZ’k gWwA eq>s 1992 ls vkt rd vdkj.k gh
ijs”kku fd;k x;kA 28 lky gks x;s eq>s eqdnek yM+rs gq,
vkSj vc eSa yxHkx 82 o’kZ dk gks pqdk gWwA esjs thou ds chrs
gq, o’kZ dksbZ ugha ykSVk ldrk gSA U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 17-
8-2010 dks vUrxZr /kkjk 120&ch ,oa 114 Hkk0n0la0o rFkk
oSdfYid :i ls /kkjk&153&, Hkk0n0la0 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114 Hkk0n0la0] 295 Hkk0n0la0 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114 Hkk0n0la0] 295&, Hkk0n0la0 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114 Hkk0n0la0] 505 Hkk0n0la0 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114 Hkk0n0la0 ,oa 201 Hkk0n0la0 lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114 Hkk0n0la0 ls vkjksfir fd;k x;kA vfHk;kstu
laLohd`fr vkns”k dks vfHk;kstu }kjk lkfcr ugha djk;k
x;kA ftyk eftLVsªsV ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA
vfHk;kstu }kjk fdlh Hkh lk{kh dks is”k ugha fd;k x;k
ftlus ;g lkfcr fd;k gks fd ftyk eftLVsªsV fdl izdkj ls
1147
viuh M;wVh dks djus esa vlQy jgsa gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk }
kjk ih0th0 Hkoukuh cuke ih0,y0ikfVy ,oa vU; 1986 ¼1½
ØkbEl 481 dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh x;h gSA
cpko i{k dh rjQ ls Mk0 gjhnRr “kekZ ,Moks d s V }

kjk Hkh fyf[kr cgl dkxt la[;k&11636@1 rk 11636@16
izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd&
fnukad 6&12&92 dks ekuuh; mPpre~ U;k;ky; ds

vkns'k ls lkadsfrd dkjlsok v;ks/;k esa ckcjh <kaps ikl
vf/kxzghr LFkku ij gksuh Fkh ftldk var <kaps ds fo/ol
ds :i esa gqvkA bl lUnHkZ esa loZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
rRdkyhu Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k Jh ih0 ,u0
'kqDyk }kjk fnukad 6&12&92 dks lk;a 5%15 cts ntZ djk;h
x;h tks eqdnek vijk/k la[;k 197@92 ij ntZ gq;hA blds
mijkUr fnukad 6&12&92 dks gh lk;a 5%25 cts Jh xaxk
izlkn frokjh rRdkyhu pkSdh bapktZ jke tUe Hkwfe }kjk
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe iqu% nwljh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h
x;h] tks eqdnek vijk/k la[;k&198@92 ij ntZ gq;hA bl
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fxfjjkt fd'kksj]
ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fo".kw Mkyfe;k]
fou; dqekj dfV;kj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/oh _rEHkjk
dks ukfer fd;k x;kA blds vfrfjDr dqN vU; izkFkfedh
ywV&ikV ,ao vkxtuh ds lEcU/k esa Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k esa ntZ dh x;hA fyf[kr cgl esa ;g Hkh dFku fd;k
x;k gS fd /kkjk 120&ch Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds lEcU/k esa
fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ lk{; vfHk;kstu i{k ugh ns ik;k gS

1148
tgka rd /kkjk 147 Hkkj0 na0 la0 dk lEca/k esa gS bl lEcU/k

esa fouez fuosnu gS fd fnukad 6&12&92 dks v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij tks
dfFkr vfHk;qDrx.k ekStwn Fks os fdlh vkijkf/kd mn~ns'; dh
iwfrZ ds fy, ogka mifLFkr ugh FksA cfYd ekuuh; mPpre~
U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj lkadsfrd dkjlsok djus okyh HkhM+
dks e;kZnk esa fu;af=r djus ds fy, x;s FksA tgka rd /kkjk
153&,] 153&ch o 505 ¼1½ Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk iz'u gS]
rks fdlh Hkh dfFkr vfHk;qDr dk dksbZ Hkh Hkk"k.k vfHk;kstu
fof/kuq:i lkfcr ugh dj ik;k gSA ftlls ;g ifjyf{kr
gksrk gS fd fdlh Hkh dfFkr vfHk;qDr ds c;ku ls nks
leqnk;ksa ds chp dksbZ uQjr mRiUu ugh gq;h FkhA lk/oh
_rEHkjk th ds ukxiqj cyjkt'kkg o c/kkZ esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k
ds vkfM;ks dSlsV~l dk iz'u gS mldks ih0MCy0&27 N=ifr
ukjk;.k dkys] ih0MCyw0&28 gsM0 dk0 jke feyu lkgw]
ih0MCyw0&29 dk0 ckcw jko gjhlEHkkjdj ih0MCyw0&30 ,l0
vkbZ0 jke ,d ukFk ey flag] ih0MCYw0&32 Mx: jke Hkkm
eksgkM+s] ih0mCyw0&33 :Lre jko ljukk;d lsokfuo`Rr
Mh0,l0ih0 }kjk lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
ysfdu loZizFke ;g vkfM;ks dSlsVl lk{; esa xzkg~; ugh gSa
D;ksafd bu vkfM;ks dSlsV dks u rks fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk
esa tkap gsrq Hkstk x;k vkSj u gh dHkh lk/oh _rEHkjk th dh
vkokt dk uewuk tkap gsrq fy;k x;kA bl izdkj tks dSlsV~l
nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSa og lk{; esa ugh i<+s tk ldrsA
'kkVZgS.M esa uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.kksa ,oa mlds VªkUlfØIr dk gS]
og Hkh lk{; esa xzkg; ugh gS D;ksafd ewy Mk;fj;ka ,oa ewy
1149
LØhIV u rks foospd us dCtsa esa fy, vkSj u gh U;k;ky; esa

izLrqr fd;s x;sA ih0MCyw0&27 N=ifr ukjk;.k dkys us
viuh izfr ijh{kk ds ist 4 ij ;g dgk gS fd uksV cqd ij
vkfQl dh rjQ ls tkjh djus dh frfFk fy[kh tkrh gS
ysfdu esjh uksVcqd ij ugh gS vkSj u gh dlh tkjh djus
okys ds gLrk{kj gSaA bl xokg us viuh izfr ijh{kk es ;g
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd lk/oh _rEHkjk th us fnukad
27&11&92 dks ;'koUr LVsfM;e ukxiqj es vius Hkk"k.k ds
nkSjku ;g dgk Fkk fd ^^ gekjh eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ yM+kbZ
ugh gS] geus rks dHkh fdlh ls ckr dh gh ughA ge efLtn
rksM+dj efUnj dk fuekZ.k djus ugh tk jgs gSa] ge ml
efUnj th.kksZ/kkj djus tk jgs gSA lk/oh _rEHkjk th }kjk
dgk x;k ;g dFku ;g Li"V djrk gS fd ckcjh <kaps dks
rksM+us dh dksbZ fu;r ugh Fkh D;ksfd mudh ekU;rk ;g
Fkh ;g efLtn ugh efUnj gS vkSj th.kksZ)kj djuk gh
mn~ns'; FkkA ckcjh <kaps ds fo/ola esa ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k
,tsUlh vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 ds ,tsUVksa dh lksph le>h j.kuhfr
FkhA blds lkFk ;g Hkh cpko i{k dk dFku gS fd ;fn mu
lHkkvksa esa lk/oh _rEHkjk th }kjk nks lEiznk;ksa ds chp
uQjr iSnk djus okyk dksbZ Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k gksrk rks
fuf'pr rkSj ij ukxiqj o c/kkZ esa uketn fjiksVZ ntZ dh x;h
gksrhA fjiksVksZ dk ntZ u gksuk bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd
lk/oh _rEHkjk th }kjk dsoy /kkfeZd izopu gh fn;s x;s tks
og djrh jgh gSaA dHkh dksbZ ,slk Hkk"k.k ugh fn;k ftlls nks
leqnk;ksa ds chp dksbZ dVqrk mRiUu gksA ihMCyw&12 'kjn
pUnz iz/kku dks if=dkfjrk ls lEcfU/kr xokg ds :i esa is'k
1150
fd;k x;k gS ftlus Lo;a dks ?kVuk ds le; l.Ms ,oa jkbVj
gksuk crk;k x;k gS tcfd bldk dksbZ ys[k ml fnu dh ?
kVuk ds lEcU/k esa fdlh Hkh if=dk esa ugha Nik gSA U;k;ky;
esa fn;k x;k c;ku mlds }kjk 161 n0iz0l0 ds c;ku ls
fHkUu gSA bl lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds i`"B 5 esa dFku
dgk gS fd fnukad 05-12-92 dks tc eSa ehfM;k ls.Vj ij
Qksu dj jgk Fkk ,d O;fDr Qksu ls ckr dj jgk Fkk fd
200 clqyh] csYpk] o rlys pkfg, lqcg rd vk tkuk
pkfg,A lk{kh dk ;g c;ku mlds /kkjk 161 n0iz0l0 ds
vfrfjDr gS blh lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds i`"B 10 ij
dFku fd;k gS fd ^Hkk"k.k esa eq[; :i ls blh ckr ij Fkk
fd vc efUnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gS ,oa mek Hkkjrh o lk/oh
_rEHkjk tksj&tksj ls ukjs yxkrh fn[kh Fkh fd gesa vc
efUnj dk fuekZ.k djus dh 'kq:vkr djuh gS^ ;g egRoiw.kZ
ckr Hkh lk{kh }kjk vius /kkjk 161 n0iz0l0 ds c;ku esa ugha
crk;h x;hA bl xokg us viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds ist 12 ij
<kaps ds rksMu+ s dh rduhd cgqr foLrkj ls crk;h gS fd bl
izdkj ogka crk;k tk jgk Fkk fd <kaps dks bl fdl izdkj ls
rksM+uk gS tcfd bl izdkj dk dFku vU; fdlh Hkh i=dkj
lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ugha dgh gS vkSj u gh fdlh i=dkj
us ,slk dksbZ ys[k Nkik gSA xokg }kjk ,slk c;ku Hkh
vius /kkjk 161 n0iz0l0 ds c;ku esa ugha crk;k ;g bl
rF; dks bafxr djrk gS fd xokg }kjk >wBk o c<+kp<+k dj
c;ku fn;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 14 jsuw feRry tks
vkWuyqdj if=dk esa i=dkj Fkh ,oa ih0MCyw 25 jktsUnz tks
jk"Vªh; lgkjk esa i=dkj Fks dks vfHk;kstu }kjk ifjf{kr
1151
djk;k x;k gS vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 14 jsuw feRry }kjk

eq[; ijh{kk esa fn, x, c;kuksa ls Li"V gS fd og iwokZxzg ls
xzflr Fkh rFkk blds }kjk vkWuywdj if=dk esa Nis gq, ys[k
ds rF; vU; if=dk esa Nis ys[k ls fHkUu gSA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k 13 vt; dqekj tks fd ek;k if=dk ds C;wjksphQ
Fks mUgksus ek;k if=dk esa Nis ys[k dks lkfcr fd;k gS ;g
ys[k ihMCyw 56 lqjs'k f}osnh ,oa ih0MCyw 54 lqjs'k dqekj dh
fjiksVZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl xokg dk viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds
ist 23 ij ;g dguk fd vkys[k esa ;g vafdr ugha gS fd
dkSu lk Hkkx fdldh fjiksVZ ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk ist la[;k
26 ij ;g dguk gS fd LVksjh esa dkSu lk Hkkx fdl :i esa
mldk uke vafdr ugha gSA ih0MCyw 07 lqns'k dqekj tks fd
ek;k if=dk dk fo'ks"k laoknnkrk gS us viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds
ist 1 ij ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd] ,d fnu igys ;g ckr
crk;h Fkh fd dkjlsod ,d eqB~Bh ckyw lj;w ls ykdj
f'kykU;kl LFky ij dkjlsok ds :i esa Mkysaxsa------HkhM+ dks
mUgh ds Lo;a lsod jksd jgs Fks HkhM+ c<+rh tk jgh Fkh
vuq'kklu djkus ds iz;kl foQy gks jgs Fks ist 2 ij bl
xokg us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd 06-12-92 dks 11%30 cts
100&150 yksx vUnj izos'k dj x, Fks ftuds ckjs esa ekbZd
ls dgk x;k fd bUgs ckgj dj fn;k tk;s izfr ijh{kk ds ist
4 ij xokg us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ek;k if=dk esa Nik
ys[k izn'kZ d 8 esa dkSu lk va'k mldh fjiksVZ dk gS vkSj
dkSu lh lqjs'k dh fjiksVZ dk gS og ugha crk ldrkA mijksDr
lk{; ls Li"V gS fd fdlh Hkh dfFkr vfHk;qDr ds }kjk dksbZ
Hkh mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.k ugha fn;k x;k vkSj u gh bl izdkj ds
1152
ukjs yxk;s x;s ftlesa fd nks leqnk;ksa ds chp uQ+jr dh

Hkkouk iSnk gks vkSj u gh ,slk d`R; fd;k x;k tks <kaps dks
fo/oa'k ds fy, izsjd gks] ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh
vkbZ,lvkbZ ,tsUV }kjk dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa <kaps ij igqap
dj vO;oLFkk QSyk;h x;h rFkk xyr c;kuh djrs gq,
dkjlsodksa dks ekj fn;k x;k gS HkhM+ dks mdlk;k ftlls
yk[kksa dh HkhM+ vfu;f=r gks x;h rFkk ftldk ifj.kke <kaps
dk fo/oa'k ds :i esa gqvk cpko i{k ds mijksDr dFku dh
iqf"V djus esa lk{kh la[;k 40 eqchumYyk ds c;ku ls gksrh gS
ftlus vius c;ku ds izfr ijh{kk esa ist 16 ij dgk gS fd
fnukad 3@5@6 12-92 dks ge yksx dehp o /kksrh igudj
ugha x;s dsoy ihyk xeNk xys esa Mkydj fofokfnr ifjlj
ij x;s ftlls ogka ij yksx gesa dkjlsod le>s bl nkSjku
viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds ist 4 ij dgk gS fd gekjk ?kj x`gLFkh
dk lkeku pyk x;k Fkk crZu brus Fks fd 100&200 vkneh
[kk ys tcfd blh ist ij izfr ijh{kk esa lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd og uxj ikfydk esa etnwj gS fHk"Vh ds in ij
gS vkSj vui<+ gS prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh gSA blds bl
lkekftd Lrj ls ;g Li"V gS fd tks O;fDr v;ks/;k esa
vkdj Bgjs Fks muds [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h mlesa
lkeku j[kk Fkk vU;Fkk bl Lrj ds O;fDr ds ?kj ij brus
crZuksa dk gksuk] ftlesa 100&200 vkneh [kkuk [kk ys
vLokHkkfod izrhr gksrk gS blh izdkj vfHk;kstu }kjk izLrqr
fd;s x;s vU; xokgksa ds c;ku ls cpko i{k ds dFku dh
iqf"V gksrh gSA blds vfrfjDr vfHk;kstu }kjk ,slk dksbZ
lk{; is'k ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fdlh vkjksi dh iqf"V gksrh
1153
gksA okLro esa ;g fcuk lk{; dk dsl gS rFkk fdlh Hkh

izdkj ls fof/k ds vuq:i lk{; vfHk;kstu }kjk ugha nh x;h
gSA
vfHk;qDr Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt dh rjQ ls muds

fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh iz ” kkar flag vVy ,Moks d s V }kjk
fyf[kr cgl dkxt la[;k&11632@1 rk 11632@8 nkf[ky
dh xbZ ftlesa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd&
ch&11632@1 rk ch&11632@8 vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh

lk{kh dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh iz'kkUr flag vVy }kjk
fyf[kr cgl nkf[ky dh x;h gSA ftlesa dFku fd;k x;k gS
fd izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh dks mijksDr eqdnesa
esa >waBk Qalk;k x;k gSA mlds fo:) nkSjku foospuk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksZ leqfpr lk{; ugh feyk fQj Hkh mlds
fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k ;kA fopkj.k ds nkSjku Hkh
mlds fo:) dksbZ lk{; ugh vk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh dqy
294 U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k ds nkSjku yk;s x;s ftuesa
ek= vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&44 gjh'k pUnz iUMoky]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&50 lqJh dqedqe p<~<k vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&136 vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 192 txr cgknjq]
vxzoky ,oa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&294 ,e0 ukjk;uu izkFkhZ
egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh th ls lEcfU/kr gSA mijksDr ikap
vfHk;kstu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esa orZeku vfHk;qDr egkjkt
Lokeh lk{kh th dk ftØ gSA U;k;ky; esa ijh{kr vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&44 gjh'k pUnz iUMoky us lk{; fn;k gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ Vhe ds lkFk pk.kD;iqjh ubZ fnYyh fLFkr edku

1154
la0 69 rRrdkyhu lkal lk{kh egkjkt ds fuokl LFkku dh

ryk'kh gsrq vius foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij x;k Fkk mlds lkFk Jh
,l0 fouksFku Hkh FksA muds fuokl dh pkHkh muds ?kj ds
cxy esa Jh elwn ls feyh FkhA vU; dejksa dh pkHkh feL=h
ls yxokbZ x;h FkhA rkyk [kksyus ij Mªkbax :e o
dkUQzsl :e ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj dk;kZy; esa dkxtkr feys Fks
mldh lwph cuk;h Fkh tkss Mªkbax :e o ehfM;k lsUVj
dk;kZy; esa dkxtkr feys FksA mldh lwph mlds lkeus
cuk;h x;h FkhA ftl ij mlds o Jh ,l0 fouksFku ds
gLrk{kj gSaA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh izkr% 8 cts ls nksigj ,d cts
rd pyh FkhA U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&44 us lk{; fn;k gS fd lpZ fyLV ds i`"B nks o rhu
ds Øe la[;k ,d ij esjs gLrk{kj gS o Øe la0 2 ij ,l0
fouksFku ds gLrk{kj gSA bu gLrk{kjksa dh f'kuk[r fd;k rFkk
crk;k x;k fd mlus Jh ,l0 fouksFku ds lkFk dke fd;k gS
og mldh fy[kkoV o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gSA Jh elwn us
l=a fyLV ds Øe la[;k&4 ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSA og Hkh iwjh
lpZ ds nkSjku Vhe ds lkFk jgs FksA lk{kh }kjk lpZ fyLV dks
izn'kZ d&70@1] 70@2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
Mh&224@1]Mh&225@1 o Mh&226@1 dks ns[kdj lk{;
fn;k gS fd ;s nLrkost lk{kh egkjkt ds edku ls mlds
lkeus cjken gq, FksA ftu ij mlds gLrk{kj rFkk ,l0
fouksFku ds gLrk{kj gSaA bUgsa Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ 44@1
yxk,r 44@33] izn'kZ 45@1 rk 45@60 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ
46@1 yxk,r 46@46 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds lEcU/k esa izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh
1155
lk{kh th dk dguk gS fd 69 ukFkZ ,oU;w pk.kD;iqjh ubZ

fnYyh tgka dfFkr lpZ lh0 ch0 vkbZ dh Vhe }kjk fd;k
x;k og ;|fi lkaln izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh
th ds uke vkoafVr Fkk ijUrq og dHkh Hkh ogka ugh jgs vkSj
eFkqjk oÙnkou fLFkr vius vkJe ls gh lalan Hkou vkrs tkrs
FksA mijksDr vkokl jk"Vªh; Lo; lsod la?k @ fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn ds iw.kZ dkfydksa ds :dus ,oa nQ~rj ds :i esa iz;ksx
gksrk FkkA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd oLrq izn'kZ 44] 45]46 esa
dqN Hkh ,slk vkifRrtud ugh gS tks dfFkr vijk/k ls izkFkhZ
dks tksM+rk gksA mijksDr lpZ esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dqN Hkh
izkFkhZ egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh th ds fo:) izkIr ugh gqvkA
bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&50 lqJh
dqedqe p<~<k us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og Lis'ky
djsLikUMsUl ds in ij fgUnqLrku VkbEl lekpkj i= esa dk;Z
dj jgh FkhA lk{kh us nLrkost la[;k Mh&44 lekpkj i=
vaxzsth fgUnqLrku VkbEl tks ubZ fnYyh ls fnukad
24&01&1993 dks izdkf'kr gqvk dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa
izdkf'kr fd;k gqvk lk{kkRdkj ¼ We will do in
Mathura and Kashi what we did in Ayoudhya
& egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh ½ mldh fjiksVZ @bUVjO;w ds vk/kkj
ij izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA blesa Nik gqvk gS fd tks mlds
uke dk 'kkVZ gSA lk{kh }kjk mDr lekpkj i= dks oLrq izn'kZ
54 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, ;g lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus
egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh dk lk{kkRdkj 'kk;n eFkqjk esa mDr
lekpkj i= Nius ls igys fy;k FkkA lk{kRdkj esa Lokeh

1156
lk{kh egkjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]

vkMokuh o ch0ts0ih0 us efLtn ugh fxjk;h] efLtn
dkjlsodksa vkSj geus f'ko lSfudksa us fxjk;hA ljdkj ges
fxjQ~rkj dj ldrh gSA efLtn geus fxjk;h gSA ge Lohdkj
djrs gSaA bl lk{; ds lUnHkZ esa izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt
Lokeh lk{kh th dk ;g dguk gS fd izkFkhZ vaxzsth Hkk"kk
fcYdqy ugh tkurk gSA mijksDr dfFkr lk{kkRdkj vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&50 lqJh dqedqe p<~<k us fnukad 24&01&93
dks eFkqjk esa fy;k Fkk tks izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh
lk{kh th us fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fn;k Fkk vkSj ,slk dHkh ugh dgk
Fkk fd efLtn fxjkus ;k mlds fxjus ds "kM;U= esa fdlh
rjg dh izR;{k ;k vizR;{k Hkwfedk izkFkhZ dh jgh gksA ,slk
dksbZ c;ku mijksDr lk{kkRdkj esa ugh fn;k x;k Fkk tks
/kkfeZd mUekn HkM+dkrk gksA vfHk;kstu mijksDr lk{kkRdkj
dk dksbZ Vsi Hkh izLrqr djus esa vlQy jgk gSA okeiUFkh
fopkj/kkjk ds ukrs mijksDr vfHk;kstu lk{kh us
izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh th ds mijksDr c;ku
dks vaxzsth esa rksM+ ejksM+ dj izLrqr fd;k gSA tcfd
izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh th us flQZ bruk dgk
Fkk fd v;ks/;k] eFkqjk] dk'kh fgUnqvksa ds iwT; ,oa /kkfeZd
LFky gSa vkSj ogka efUnj dk fuekZ.k gks ,slh fgUnq lekt dh
bPNk gSA
vfHk;kstu ¼ lh0ch0vkbZ½ dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk

Jh yfyr dqekj flag] Jh ih0 pØofrZ ,oa Jh vkj0 ds0
;kno }kjk ekSf[kd rdZ izLrqr djrs gq, lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk

1157
iwoZ esa fyf[kr cgl ij gh cy nsrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k
gS fd i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij lkfcr gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ,d "kM;U= ds rgr fof/k fo:) teko
djrs gq, fookfnr <kapk@ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk;k x;k gS
muds }kjk eqfLye lekt esa fo}s"k dh Hkkouk HkM+dk;h x;h
gS] ljdkjh lEifRr dk uqdlku fd;k x;k gS rFkk ljdkjh
M~;wVh ij yxs ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ls ekjihV djrs gq, muds
}kjk iznRr dh tk jgh lasokvksa dks mUgsa djus ls jksdk x;k
gSA bu lc dk;Z esa vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk ,oa vfHk;qDr
vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k dk lg;ksx fd;k x;k
gSA
vfHk;qDr ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh o ,e0,e0 tks'kh fo}ku
vf/koDrk Jh efgiky vgywo kfy;k }kjk ohfM;ks dkUQzsflax ds
tfj;s viuh ekSf[kd cgl djrs gq, rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd
og vius }kjk izLrqr dh x;h fyf[kr cgl ij cy nsrs gS
rFkk i=koyh ij vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) dksbZ Hkh lk{; ugh
gS ftlls vfHk;qDrx.k dks yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa ds vUrxZr
nks"kfl) fd;k ldsA fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus esa vfHk;qDrx.k
dh dksbZ lgHkkfxrk ugh jgh gSA Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk
120&ch ,oa /kkjk 114 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ,d lkFk
ugh yxk;s tk ldrsAfo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk tsM0 ch0 cq[kkjh
cuke c`t eksgu jkenkl esgjk ,oa vU; ¼1976½ 2 ,l0 lh0
lh0 ist 17] jke flag ,oa vU; cuke duZy jke flag ¼1985½
supp. ,l0lh0lh0 611] yky th pkScs cuke ft;k yky
pkou] ¼2209½ 2 egkjk"Vªk 565 rFkk pUnzHkku dnZe cuke

1158
LVsV vkQ ,e0ih0 2009] ,l0 lh0 lh0 vku ykbu ,e0ih0
674 ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
cpko i{k dh vksj ls fo}ku ofj"B vf/kodrk Jh
e`nqy jkds'k }kjk U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj vfHk;qDrx.k
dh vksj ls izLrqr dh x;h fyf[kr cgl ij cy nrs gq,
ekSf[kd :i ls ;g dgk gS fd blds vfrfjDr vfHk;qDrx.k
dh vksj ls vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds :i esa izLrqr fd;s x;s
lekpkj i= vkfn Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr xzkg~;
ugh gSA vfHk;qDrx.k nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh vkbZ0 ch0 flag us vfHk;qDr
vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro dh vksj ls ekSf[kd cgl ohfM;ks
dkUQzsflax ds tfj;s djrs gq, vius }kjk izLrqr dh x;h
fyf[kr cgl ,oa vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr dh
x;h cgl ij cy nsrs gq, rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd dfFkr
fnukad dks vfHk;qDr vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro ftyk QStkckn ds
ftykf/kdkjh Fks vkSj Jh Mh0 ch0 jk;] ftudh e`R;q gks pqdh
gS] ogka ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd FksA ?kVuk ds le; mDr
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh ftyk QStkckn esa ekStn Fks
rks ek= bl vk/kkj ij fd vfHk;qDr vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro
ftyk QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh Fks bl ekeys esa vfHk;qDr
ugh cuk;k tk ldrkA izLrqr fd;s x;s lekpkj i= lk{; esa
xzkg~; ugh gSA vr% ek= blh vk/kkj ij gh vfHk;qDr nks"keqDr
fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds vf/koDrk Jh foey dqekj
JhokLro ,oa Jh iz'kkUr flag ^vVy* Jh ds0ds0 feJk] Jh
'kadj yky oekZ] Jh vfHk"ksd jatu] Jh vHk; izrki flag] Jh
1159
euh"k dqekj f=ikBh] Jh vo/ks'k dqekj] Jh ,l0ds0 'kekZ ,oa

Jh vkflQ v[rj }kjk fyf[kr cgl ij gh cy fn;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr /keZnkl ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vo/ks'k dqekj }kjk
Hkh ekSf[kd :i ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj fo}ku
vf/koDrk Jh ds0 ds0 feJk vkfn }kjk nkf[ky fyf[kr cgl
ij gh cy fn;k x;kA
eSusa mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksZ dks Hkh

laf{kIr :i ls lquk rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA
fu"d"kZ
fd;k x;k fd vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr fu;ekuqlkj ugha izkIr dh
x;h gSA blfy, vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds vHkko esa vfHk;qDrx.k
ds fo:) eqdnek ugha pyk;k tk ldrkA
vfHk;ks t u Lohd` f r
cpko i{k dh vksj ls eq[; :i ls rdZ
izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izkr dh x;h
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr mfpr izdkj ls izkIr ugh dh x;h gSA
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr fof/kd n`"Vkarksa]
^ênu eks g u flag cuke LVs V vkQ ;w0 ih0] 1954
lh0vkj0,y0ts 0 &1656**] ^^vkj0,l0 uk;d cuke ,
0vkj0 vUrq y s 1984 lh0vkj0,y0ts 0 &613**] ^^LVs V
vkQ rfeyukMq cuke ,e0,e0 jkts U nz u 1998
,l0lh0lh0] fdz f euy&1000**] ^^LVs V vkQ dukZ V d
cuke vehjtu 2007 ¼1½ ,l0lh0lh0 fdz f euy&130**]
dk mYys[k fd;k tkuk mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr gksxkA }kjk

1160
viuh vkifRr dk lgkjk ysrs gq, nks"kiw.kZ vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr

i= dks fopkj.kh; u gksus dk dFku fd;k gSA
^ênu eks g u flag cuke LVs V vkQ ;w0 ih0]
1954 lh0vkj0,y0ts 0 &1656** ds ekeys esa ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Li"Vr% funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd
^^vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= ds voyksdu ls vxj mlesa
mfYyf[kr /kkjkvksa ds vko';d rRoksa dh lEiqf"V ugha gksrh gS]
rks bl ifjfLFkfr esa ;g vfHk;kstu dk mRrjnkf;Ro gS fd
og l{ke vf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k gj ml nLrkost dks izLrqr
fd;s tkus dk lk{; ns] tks vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds fy;s
vko';d gSA**] tcfd ^^LVs V vkQ rfeyukMq cuke
,e0,e0 jkts U nz u 1998 ,l0lh0lh0] fdz f euy&1000**]
ds n`"Vkar esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us dsoy fcftysal
foHkkx dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij tkjh fd;s x;s vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr i= dks voS/k djkj nsrs gq, dgk gS fd l{ke
vf/kdkjh ds }kjk fcuk LorU= efLr"d dk iz;ksx fd;s
gq, ,oa fcuk lqlaxr nLrkostksa ds voyksdu ds tkjh fd;k
x;k vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= U;kf;d izfdz;k ds vUrxZr
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA blh izdkj] ^^LVs V vkQ
dukZ V d cuke vehjtu 2007 ¼1½ ,l0lh0lh0
fdz f euy&130**] ds fof/kd n`"Vkar esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; us l{ke vf/kdkjh ds }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= dks bl vk/kkj ij voS/k djkj fn;k
fd vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= ds voyksdu ls ;g fcYdqy gh
Li"V ugha gS fd l{ke vf/kdkjh us viuk fu.kZ; nsus ls iwoZ
lqlaxr nLrkostksa dk voyksdu fd;k gksA
1161
cpko i{k ds }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s fof/kd n`"Vkarksa

ds mijksDr ekeys esa lqlaxr u gksus dk rdZ nsrs gq,
vfHk;kstu us dgk gS fd ^ênu eks g u flag cuke LVs V
vkQ ;w0 ih0] 1954 lh0vkj0,y0ts 0 &1656** eas
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= dks l{ke vf/kdkjh ds oS;fDrd
lgk;d ds }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ,oa vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
i= dks tkjh fd;s tkus dk vk/kkj foospd ds }kjk Hkstk x;k
ok;jysl eSlst FkkA mDr ekeys esa nkSjku fopkj.k dksbZ Hkh
vU; lk{; U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s] ftlls
fd ;g LFkkfir gks lds fd l{ke vf/kdkjh ds }kjk
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr nsus ls iwoZ lqlaxr nLrkostksa dk
voyksdu fd;k x;k FkkA blh izdkj] ^^LVs V vkQ
rfeyukMq cuke ,e0,e0 jkts U nz u 1998 ,l0lh0lh0]
fdz f euy&1000** ,oa ^^LVs V vkQ dukZ V d cuke
vehjtu 2007 ¼1½ ,l0lh0lh0 fdz f euy&130** ds
n`"Vkar esa l{ke vf/kdkjh ds }kjk dsoy iqfyl fjiksVZ ds
vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr iznku dh x;h Fkh ,oa l{ke
vf/kdkjh ds }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s vfHk;kstu Lohd`r i= esa
l{ke vf/kdkjh ds }kjk lqlaxr nLrkostksa ds voyksdu ,oa
mlds }kjk LorU= efLr"d ds iz;ksx ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ Hkh
rF; mfYyf[kr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA vfHk;kstu ds }kjk
mijksDr fof/kd n`"Vkarksa ls lEcfU/kr ekeys esa iz'uxr okn esa
lqlaxr u gksus ij cy nsrs gq, dgk x;k fd iz'uxr ekeys
esa vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= dks l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk lqlaxr
nLrkostksa dk voyksdu djus ds i'pkr~ vius LorU=
efLr"d dk iz;ksx djrs gq, tkjh fd;k x;k gS rFkk
1162
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr i= izn'kZ d 176] izn'kZ d&173] izn'kZ

d&185 o izn'kZ d&293 l{ke vf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds laca/k esa ,d foLr`r ,oa iw.kZ tkjh
vkns'k gSA bl izdkj cpko i{k ds }kjk vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
i= dh oS/krk ds laca/k esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s fof/kd n`"Vkar
rF;ksa dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k iz'uxr ekeys esa lqlaxr u gksus
dh vko/kkj.kk ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
bl lEcU/k esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[ ;k&250 Jh

Vh0 th0 us x h us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSaus Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud
lsok o"kZ 1980 esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA eSa fnlEcj] 1993 ls
vizSy] 1996 rd Hkkjr ljdkj esa x`g ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh esa
igys milfpo vkSj ckn esa funs'kd] x`g ea=ky;] v;ks/;k
MsLd] ubZ fnYyh esa dk;Zjr jgkA eSaus 27-12-1995 dks
lh0vkj0ih0lh0 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds varxZr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
vkns'k 9 yksxksa ds fo:) dsUnz ljdkj ds jk"Vªifr ds uke
ij ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k tkjh fd;k FkkA ;g
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr fot; jkts flfU/k;k] egUr voS/k ukFk]
Mk0 jke foykl osnkUrh] /keZnkl] egUr u`R; xksiky nkl]
egke.Mys'oj txnh'k equh egkjkt] ch0,y0 'kek mQZ izse]
Mk0 ,l0ds0 ukxj vkSj ijaegla jke pUnznkl ds fo:)
gSA ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k Hkk0na0la0 dh /kkjk 120ch
lifBr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 147] 505] 295 vkfn /kkjkvksa esa nh
x;h FkhA lk{kh }kjk izi= la[;k&,@3@61 yxk,r
,&3@65 dks iz n 'kZ d&173@1&5 ds :i esas lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd
1163
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls leLr izi= Hksts x;s Fks] ftuds

lE;d fopkjksijkar vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh vuqefr x`g
ea=h }kjk fn;s tkus ds mijkar ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr Hkkjr
ljdkj] egkefge jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k x;kA

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&255 jkt fd'kks j feJk us vius
l'kiFk c;ku esa lk{; fn;k gS fd og mlus Hkkjrh;
iz'kklfud lsok o"kZ 1976 esa Tokbu dh FkhA og o"kZ 1992
ls o"kZ 1994 rd x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj esa funs'kd ds
in ij izfrfu;qfDr ij dk;Z fd;kA blh nkSjku ,d lky esjs
ikl v;ks/;k lsy dk vfrfjDr izHkkj Hkh jgkA esjh v;ks/;k
lsy esa rSukrh ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls ckcjh efLtn izdj.k
ls lacaf/kr vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) vfHk;ksx pykus gsrq vfHk;kstu
Lohd`fr gsrq ,d i= vk;k FkkA ml i= ds lkFk esa lacaf/kr
vfHkys[k tSls fd dsl Mk;jh] ftlesa iqfyl o lh0ch0vkbZ0
dh foospuk] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] uD'kk utjh o ladfyr
lk{; esa ekSf[kd lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kh; nLrkost tSls v[kckj]
QksVksxzkQ~l] eSxthUl] izsl LVsVesUV bR;kfn FksA ;g i= x`g
lfpo ls i`"Bkafdr gksdj fo'ks"k lfpo] vkarfjd lqj{kk ds
ikl vk;k Fkk] muds ckn la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k ds ikl
vk;k vkSj mlds ckn esjs ikl vk;k FkkA esjs ikl vkus ij
eSaus lacaf/kr Hksts x;s nLrkostksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds ckn
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr laca/kh ,d izLrko ¼MªkQ~V½ rS;kj fd;k
vkSj bldks la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k lsy ds ikl Hkstk FkkA
la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k lsy ls ;g izLrko] fo'ks"k lfpo ,oa
1164
fo'ks"k lfpo ds ckn x`g lfpo dks x;k] tgka ls ;g x`g

ea=h th ds ;gka izLrqr fd;k x;kA bl ekeys esa x`g ea=h dks
izLrko Hksts tkus ds iwoZ fof/kd fo'kys"k.k dh izfdz;k viukbZ
xbZA mlds ckn x`g ea=h dks izLrko Hkstk FkkA x`g ea=h dh
laLrqfr ds ckn ;g izLrko mUgha vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls
okil vk;k] ftl dze esa mij x;k FkkA tc ;g 'kq) fd;k
gqvk izLrko esjs ikl okil vk;k rks ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gq,
fd lHkh lq/kkj bl izLrko esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k] mlds
ckn vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dk vkns'k vafre izk:i rS;kj djus
ds iwoZ la;qDr lfpo] v;ks/;k lsy ds ikl Hkstk FkkA blds
okil vkus ij vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k dsk mlus i=koyh
ds vuqlkj rS;kj djok;k] ftlesa laiw.kZ lfEefyr fd;s x;s]
fQj mlus vius gLrk{kj ls vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k
ekuuh; jk"Vªifr] Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k FkkA
lk{kh }kjk i=koyh esa layXu izi= Mh&330 i=kad la[;k&
N.71013/19/93-AY.I(pt) Government of
India/Bharat Sarkar, Ministry of Home
Affairs/Grih Mantralaya Date 01.10.1993 dks
izn'kZ d&176 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, ;g lk{; fn;k gS
fd d ;g ogh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gS] tks mlus fnukad 01-
10-1993 dks 40 vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) /kkjk 120ch lifBr
153,] 153ch] 295,] 149] 505 Hkk0na0la0 vkfn /kkjkvksa esa
tkjh fd;k FkkA ;g 10 i`"Bksa esa gS] tks mlds gLrk{kj ls
fnukad 01-10-1993 dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls ekuuh;
jk"Vªifr th dh vksj ls tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlds izR;sd

1165
i`"B ij mlds y?kq gLrk{kj gS rFkk vafre i`"B ij iw.kZ

gLrk{kj gSaA
eSusa izn'kZ d&176 dk voyksdu fd;kA blds

voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd blesa fuEu vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr dh x;h gS%&
1& ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs] 2& ,y0 ds0 vkMokuh] 3& dY;k.k
flag ] v'kksd fla?ky] 4& fou; dfV;kj] 5&eksjs'oj lkcs]
6& iou dqekj ik.Ms;] 7& c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k flag] 8& t;
Hkxoku xks;y] 9& lqJh mek Hkkjrh mQZ xtjk flag
10 &lk/oh _rEHkjk] 11& egjkt Lokeh lk{kh] 12& lrh'k
iz/kku] 13& eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] 14& fxfjjkt fd'kksj]
15 fo".kw gfj Mkyfe;k] 16& fouksn dqekj oRl] 17& jke
pUnz [k=h] 18& lq/khj dDdM+] 19& vej ukFk xks;y]
20& larks"k nqcs] 21& izdk'k 'kekZ] 22& t; Hkku flag ioS;~;k
23& /kesZUnz flag xqtZj] 24 jke ujk;u nkl] 25& jke th
xqIrk] 26& yYyw flag 27& pEir jk;] 28& vkse izdk'k
ik.Ms;] 29& y{eh ujk;u nkl egkR;kxh 30& fou; dqekj
jk;] 31& deys'k f=ikBh 32& xka/kh ;kno] 33& gjxksfoUn
flag] 34& fot; cgknqj flag] 35& uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk]
36& jes'k izrki flag] 37& vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso] 38& vkj0
,u0 JhokLro] 39& Mh0 oh0 jk; dk uke vafdr gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&270 f'ko dq e kj ikBd us

f}rh;d lk{kh ds :i esa mifLFkr gksdj lk{; fn;k gS fd
og o"kZ 1991 esa leh{kk vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gqvk FkkA
1166
eSa m0iz0 lfpoky; esa fu;qfDr foHkkx esa 10-06-1991 ls

vxLr] 1999 rd leh{kk vf/kdkjh ds in ij rSukr jgkA Jh
dkfydk izlkn fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx esa lfpo ds in
ij fnlEcj] 1992 esa rSukr gq, Fks vkSj o"kZ 1995 ds var rd
yxHkx mlh in ij dk;Zjr jgsA Jh dkfydk izlkn] Hkkjrh;
iz'kklfud lsok ds vf/kdkjh FksA eSaus Jh dkfydk izlkn]
rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx] m0iz0 'kklu ds
vf/kuLr mDr vof/k esa fu;fer :i ls dke fd;k gSA ge
yksx i=kofy;ksa dks izlsl djrs Fks] mlds ckn vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls Jh lfpo egksn; ds ikl muds
vkns'k ,oa voyksdu gsrq i=kofy;ka izLrqr gksrh Fkh vkSj tks
vkns'k os l{ke vf/kdkjh ds :i esa nsrs Fks] mudk vuqikyu
lacaf/kr vuqHkkx }kjk lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk FkkA dqN
i=kofy;ka lfpo egksn; vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa@eq[;
lfpo@eq[;ea=h@jkT;iky dks Hkstrs Fks vkSj muds }kjk
izkIr vkns'kksa dks vuqHkkx Lrj ls fdz;kfUor djus gsrq vkys[k
izLrqr fd;k tkrk Fkk] ftlds mij Jh jkT;iky dh vksj ls
vkns'k tkjh djus gsrq vf/kd`r vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksrs FksA
eSaus Jh dkfydk izlkn th ds lkFk dke fd;k gSA eSaus mudks
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS] muds ys[k ,oa gLrk{kjksa ls lqfHkX; gWwA
esjh tkudkjh esa ;g fd ckcjh efLtn ds /oLrhdj.k ds
ekeys esa vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh laLrqfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
ekaxh x;h Fkh vkSj bl laca/k esa izdj.k fu;qfDr vuqHkkx&5 esa
fopkjk/khu Fkk] D;ksafd blh vuqHkkx esa Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud
lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk vf/k"Bku dk;Z gksrk gSA pwafd ;g
izdj.k laosnu'khy Fkk vkSj ftl le; bl ekeys ij fopkj
1167
gks jgk Fkk ml le; foHkkx esa bl ij ppkZ,a gksrh Fkh vkSj
djhc&djhc fu;qfDr foHkkx esa rRle; dk;Zjr lHkh vf/kdkjh
,oa deZpkjh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds rF; ls ifjfpr FksA
rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd] Jh dkfydk izlkn }
kjk Jh jfoUnz ukFk JhokLro] rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn
ftuds dk;Zdky esa ckcjh efLtn dk /oLrhdj.k gqvk Fkk] ds
fo:) fnukad 04-10-1993 dks i=kad la[;k
6977@nks&5&93&863@62 ds ek/;e ls vfHk;kstu dh
Lohd`fr Jh jkT;iky egksn; dh vkKk ls Jh dkfydk izlkn]
rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx ds }kjk fuxZr
dh x;h gSA ewy vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr fo"k;d vkns'k
v&8@1&3] tks Mh&330 ls Mh&333 dh QkbZy esa layXu gS]
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blds rhuksa i`"Bksa ij gLrk{kj Jh
dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx
ds gh gSa vkSj eksgj foHkkxh; gS vkSj eSa muds gLrk{kjksa dh
iqf"V djrk gwW] ftl ij iz n 'kZ d&185 Mkyk x;k Jh
dkfydk izlkn] rRdkyhu lfpo] fu;qfDr ,oa dkfeZd foHkkx
fnoaxr gks pqds gSaA
blh izdkj vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&293 cYyh

iz l kn us U;k;ky; esa f}rh;d lk{kh ds :i esa mifLFkr
gksdj lk{; fn;k gS fd og mRrj izns'k lfpoky; y[kuÅ
esa o"kZ 1995 ls 1997 rd xksiu vuqHkkx esa oS;fDrd lgk;d
ds in ij fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds lkFk
lEc} FkkA fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy dks
fy[krs i<+rs o gLrk{kj djrs ns[kk gS vkSj muds ys[k o
1168
gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gWwA xokg dks nLrkost

la[;k&¼Mh&331½ v&7@11 ls v&7@18 mRrj izns'k ljdkj
xksiu vuqHkkx&1 la[;k&14@1@86@93&lh0,Dl0¼1½
y[kuÅ fnukad 4 vDVwcj 1993 dk vkns'k dks fn[kk;k x;kA
ftls ns[k dj xokg us crk;k fd ;g vfHk;kstu Lohd`r
vkns'k gS vkSj ;g vkns'k mlds foHkkx ls tkjh gqvk gSA
ftlds gj ist ij Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds gLrk{kj cus gS
vkSj muds uke o inuke dh eksgj yxh gS vkSj vafre i`"B
ij Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDy ds gLrk{kj rkjh[k lfgr cus gS
vkSj eksgj yxh gS ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA ftl ij izn'kZ
d&210 Mkyk x;kA mDr vkns'k jkT;iky dh vkKk ls Jh
xksiky d`".k 'kqDy }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA Jh xksiky d`".k
'kqDy ml le; fo'ks"k lfpo xksiu ds in ij mRrj izns'k
'kklu esa dk;Zjr FksA bl vkns'k esa tgkWa tgkWa dfVax ;k
Q~y;wM yxk gS ogkWa ij muds y?kq gLrk{kj cus gSA xksiu esa
lsokfuo`Rr dh frfFk 30-11-2009 rd dk;Zjr jgk gwwWA
bu lHkh lkf{k;ksa ls cpko i{k dh vksj ls i;kZIr ftjg

dh x;h gS bu lkf{k;ksa dh ftjg esa ,slk dksbZ rF; izdV
ugh gqvk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
mfpr izdkj ls u nh x;h gks vkSj vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr nsus
okys vf/kdkjh us vius efLr"d dk iz;ksx u fd;k gksA bl
izdkj cpko i{k dk ;g rdZ vekU; fd;k tkrk gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls tks vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr dh
x;h gS og mfpr ugh gS vkSj ek= blh vk/kkj ij ;g
fopkj.k pyus ;ksX; ugh gSA
1169
vijk/k loa[ ;k&197@02 ,oa 198@92 Fkkuk

dks r yokyh jke tUe Hkwf e tuin QS t kckn dh iz F ke
lwp uk fjiks V Z s
izHkkjh fujh{kd fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDy Fkkuk/;{k }kjk

Fkkuk dksryokyh jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn }kjk Fkkuk
dksryokyh jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ij vKkr yksxksa
ds uke fuEu izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vafdr djk;h x;h%&
fo'o fgUnw ifj"knn }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa

vk;ksftr dkjlsok esa dkj.k k'kafr O;oLFkk M~;wVh esa ekStwn
FkkA djhc ckjg lok ckjg cts fQfLdax xsV uacj 1 dh
rjQ ls gtkjksa dkj lsodksa dh HkhM+ pcwrjs ij igqapus yxhA
tgka ij lUr ,oa egkRek dkQh la[;k esa dkj lsok gsrq cSBs
gq;s FksA dkj lsodksa ds gkFk esa QkoM+k lEcy xSrh csdpk
ikbi vkfn Fkk tks larks ds LFkku ij Lo;a dkj lsok djus o
rksM+ QksM+ esa yhu gks x;sA mUgsa jksdk x;k fdUrq os vkSj gh
mRrsftr gksrs pys x;s FksA rksM+ QksM+ djus okyksa dh la[;k
c<+rh pyh xbZ vkSj pkjks rjQ ls dwn Qkan dj cSfjdsfVax
rksM+rs gq;s fookfnr LFky ij Hkou ds Åij p<+dj rksM+ QksM+
djus yxs fd ogka ij miyC/k iqfyl cy us ykBh pktZ
fd;kA ykBh pktZ djus ij dkj lsod yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
t; Jhjke o vU; mRrstd ukjs yxkrs gq;s fookfnr Hkou ds
pkjksa rjQ /kkok cksy fn;s o fookfnr Hkou dks rksM+us o
{kfrxzLr djus yxs vfu;af=r dkj lsodks ij ykBh pktZ dk
dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk ns[k ftrus Hkh vJq xSl ny ifjlj esa

1170
miyC/k Fks] lcdks vJq xSl NksM+us dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA ml

vkns'k ij vJq xSl ny dk izHkkoh :i ls dbZ Qk;j fd;k
x;kA ijarq dkj lsod vius psgjksa ij rjg rjg ds ysi
yxk;s gq;s Fks vr% mldk Hkh dksbZ izHkko ugha jgkA mYVs os
iqfyl cy ij gh iFkjko fd;s yk[kksa dkj lsodksa dk lewg
fookfnr Hkou ij rkSM+ QkSM+ djus yxkA ykBh pktZ o vU;
dk;Zokgh esa dkQh la[;k esa dkj lsod ?kk;y Hkh gq;s gSA bl
lkjh ?kVuk esa fookfnr Hkou dks dkj lsodks us <gk fn;k
rFkk fookfnr Hkou esa tks Hkh ljdkjh lEifr Fkh ftlesa
ok;jys'k lsV lh-lh-Vh-oh- dSejs Mªsxu ykbV~l pktZj VkWpZ
jLls yksgs ds ftuesa csfjdsV~l ds rkj ikbi ,fxYl]
Mh-,Q-,e-Mh- dqflZ;k tSls cSap vkfn rksM+ QksM+ dj mBk ys
x;sA Fkkuk dksrokyh jke tUe Hkwfe tuin QStkckn ij
mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k la[;k&197@92 vUrxZr
/kkjk 395] 397] 332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153 Hkk0na0la0 ds
vUrxZr le; djhc 17%15 cts vKkr O;fDr;ksa ds fo:)
ntZ dh x;hA
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks gh Jh xaxk jke frokjh] mi
fujh{kd@ izHkkjh pkSdh jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj v;ks/;k Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe] lnj tuin QStkckn }kjk djhc 17-25 cts
lk;a ,d vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ /kkjk 153&,] 153&ch o
505 Hkkjrh; nM lafgrk ds vUrxZr Jh v'kksd fla?ky]
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
fo".kw Mkyfe;k] fou; dqekj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/koh
_rEHkjk ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k

1171
la[;k&198@92 ds vUrxZr fuEu dFkuksa ds lkFk vafdr

djkbZ x;h fd vkt fnukad 6&12&92 dks fo'ofgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr dkjlsok esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk M~;wVh esa
ekewj Fkk fookfnr LFky jke pcwrjk 'ks"kkorkj efUnj M~;wVh
psd djrs gq, jkedFkkdqat esa lHkkLFky eap ij le; djhc
10 cts fnu esa igqapk] tgka fo'ofgUnw ifj"kn ds egkea=h Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] la;qDr ea=h Jh fxfjjkt fd'kksj o Jh
ykyd`".k vkMokuh] eqjhyh egksgj tks'kh] Jh fo'kuw gfj
Mkyfe;k] Hkktik ds QStkckn ds lkaln o ctjax ny ds
la;kstd Jh fou; dfV;kj] lkaln mekHkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk
vkfn reke oDrk eap ij cSBs FksA mDr oDrk yksx vius
mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.kksa ls dkjlsodksa dks mRrsftr dj jgs FksA
mudk ukjk Fkk^ ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA*
eqxy dkyhu xqykeh ds izrhd bl [k.Mgj dks /oLr dj
nksA muds mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.kksa ls dkjlsod mRrsftr gksdj
chp&chp esa ukjk yxk jgs Fks fd ^tc dVqok dkVs tk,saxsa
jkeuke fpYyk,axsa* ^jke yyk ge vk,xsa] efUnj ;gha cuk;sx*sa
bu usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa efLtn rksM+s tkus dk ckj&ckj b'kkjk
fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i yk[kksa dkjlsodksa us /kkok cksydj
fookfnr Hkou dks <gk fn;k ftlls jk"Vªh; ,drk dks xEHkhj
vk?kkr igqapk gSA mDr ?kVuk ij ekSds ij M~;wVh ij rSukr
iqfyl o iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ds vfrfjDr
Jksrk o i=dkj vkfn us ns[kk o lquk gSA vr% fjiksVZ fy[kdj
vkok';d dk;zZokgh dh tk,A
blds vfrfjDr blh ekeys esa pksVfgy o i=dkjksa dh

1172
vksj ls 47 vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h x;h gSaA bu

izFke ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&07 eukst NkcM+k] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&8
lat; [kjs] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&09 jke cgknqj]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&10 vHk; dqekj flag] vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&11 uS;~;j tSnh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&20
Jh v'kQkd vgen] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&21 ekftn
ikjh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&22 tkosn [kkWa] vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&23 iadt vksgjh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&24
jktsUnz dqekj] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&25 lat; dqekj
lDlsuk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&36 dqekjh xhrk f=osnh]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&29 Jherh lqeu xqIrk] vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&30ujsUn JhokLro] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&35]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&79 ds'ko dqekj ik.Ms;] vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&88 eaxy dqekj] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&89
vfuy vkuUn] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&104 v:.k dqekj
vxzoky] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&106 jkuk t; flag]
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&131 loZthr f+=ikBh] vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&141 lqJh lhek fp'rh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&142 ujs'k pUn] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&164 gjh
'kadj lQjhokyk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&212 gfjd`".k
vjksjk o vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&252 lat; 'kekZ us
viuh&viuh rgjhj fjiksVZ Øe'k%izn'kZ d&46] yxk,r
d&50] d&51 yxk,r d&57] rgjhj izn'kZ d&58 izn'kZ
d&58] izn'kZ d&65] izn'kZ d&93] izn'kZ d&99] izn'kZ
d&100] izn'kZ d&120] izn'kZ d&121 izn'kZ d&133] izn'kZ
1173
d&139] izn'kZ d&139] izn'kZ d&144] izn'kZ d&169 o izn'kZ

d&174 dks lkfcr djrs gq, yxHkx ,d leku ;g lk{; nh
gS fd ?kVuk ds le; ;s yksx ?kVukLFky ds vkl&ikl
FksA dqN yksx QksVks [khp jgs FksA brus esa dkjlsod ;k
mudh os"k esa dqN vU; O;Dr vk, vkSj yksxkaksa dk lkeku ,oa
vU; lkeku ywV ys x;sA ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa rjhj Fkkus
ij@ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd o egkfuns'kd dks nh x;h FkhA
vkSipkfjd lkf{k;ksa ds :i esa dk0 612 i`Foh ukFk feJk }kjk
mijksDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd izn'kZ d&3 yxk,r 21
dks fdrk fd;k tkuk] dk0 oÙnkou flag }kjk mijksDr rgjhj
ds vk/kkj ij fpd izn'kZ d&22 yxk,r 26 dks fdrk fd;k
tkuk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&4 jke uoy frokjh }kjk
mijksDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd izn'kZ d&27 yxk,r 37
dks fdrk fd;k tkuk] dk0 v/ks'k dqekj vks>k }kjk mijksDr
rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd izn'kZ d&38 yxk,r 42 dks fdrk
fd;k tkuk o vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&5 gsM dkLVscqy
gfjoa'k izlkn }kjk mijksDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd izn'kZ
d&43 yxk,r 45 dks fdrk fd;s tkus dk lk{; fn;k gSA
mijksDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVksZ ds lEcU/k esa eq[;

foospd Jh ,e ujk;uu us viuh izfr i`PNk esa lk{; nh gS
fd v0la0 197@1992 ftldh foospuk eq>s
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] dks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks ntZ fd;k FkkA v0la0 197@1992 ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; okn fnukad 13-12-1992 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0
esa ugha ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA v0la0 198@92 ds vfrfjDr

1174
v0la0 203@92] 204@92] 205@92] 206@92] 207@92]

208@92] 209@92] 210@92] 211@92] 213@92] 215@92]
225@92] 226@92] 227@92] 29@92] 230@92] 231@92]
232@92] 233@92] 234@92] 235@92] 236@92] 237@92]
238@92] 239@92] 247@92] 319@92] 320@92] 267@92]
268@92] 285@92] 318@92] 321@92] 322@92] 481@92]
482@92] 57@92] 01@93] 02@93] 16@93] 27@93]
32@93] 31@93] 33@93] 61@93] 70@93 vkSj 228@92]
226@92] 232@92 ds oknhx.k] ?kVuk LFky le; ,oa
ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj /kkjk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA bu 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ dh foospuk izkIr gksus ds i'pkr eSaus fdlh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k ugha fd;k
vkSj uk gh ?kVuk LFky dk uD'kk utjh cuk;k vkSj uk gh ?
kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl ds lkf{k;ksa dk c;ku fy;k] cfYd
blds igys gh eSaus fnukad 16-12-1992 dks gh fookfnr LFky
dk fujh{k.k dj fy;k FkkA eSa 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds laca/k
esa fdlh Hkh oknh dks ?kVuk LFky ij ys tkdj uk gh ?kVuk
LFky dk ekSdk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj uk gh muls iwNrkaN dj
ekSds ij gh uD'kk utjh ugha cuk;h Fkh] cfYd foospuk
feyus ds iwoZ gh eSaus fookfnr ifjlj dk tks fnukad 16-12-
1992 dks fujh{k.k djds tks uD'kk ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr
fd;k Fkk] ftls izkIr djus dh frfFk ;kn ugha gS] mlh esa bu
izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds oknhx.k ls muds lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk
LFky iwNdj fpfUgr dj fn;k FkkA
bl izdkj LiV gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ }kjk ek= vijk/k

1175
la[;k&197@92 o vijk/k la[;k&198@92 ds lEcU/k esa

foospuk dh x;h gSA vr% bUgha nksuksa izFke lwpukvksa ds
lEcU/k esa fopkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&1 fiz ; Ecnk ukFk 'kq D yk

oknh eqdnek us viuh rgjhj fjiksVZ dk leFkZu djrs gq,
bls izn'kZ d&2 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd
og cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k QStkckn
esa fu;qDr FkkA bl Fkkus dh pkSdh jke tUe Hkwfe ds izHkkjh
xaxk izlkn Fks ftudk LoxZokl gks pqdk gSA ekxZn'kZd e.My
us N% fnlEcj 1992 dh v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa
dk;Z lsok dh frfFk ?kksf’kr dh FkhA bl ?kks’k.kk ds ifj.kke
Lo:Ik v;ks/;k esa uoEcj ds vfUre lIrkg ls dkj lsodksa dk
/khjs /khjs vkuk 'kq: gks x;kA vkSj N% fnlEcj 1992 rd
yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkj lsod v;ks/;k igqap pqds FksA bu
yksxksa ds jgus o [kkus dk izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn o ctajx
ny dh vksj ls fd;k tk jgk FkkA v;ks/;k QStkckn ftys dk
,d fgLlk gSA N% fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn ds
rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 Jh Mh0ch0 jk; lkgc Fks rFkk
rRdkyhu Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro FksA N% fnlEcj
1992 dks iwoZ ls gh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
<kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkblksys'ku dkjMsu rFkk buj
dkjMsu dh O;oLFkk FkhA xHkZ x`g dh O;oLFkk

1176

ftEes FkhA
ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; Uks dkj lsok ds iwoZ vius
gksxh rFkk bls jsfM;ksa o Vsyhfotu ls izpkfjr Hkh fd;k tk,A
fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ vkns'k ugh fd;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92
dks eS cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k jke TkUe Hkwfe@fookfnr <kapk ds
bnZ fxnZ jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj es ekStwn FkkA ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; us fookfnr jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj@fookfnr <kapk
ds fuekZ.k ij jksd yxk;h FkhA iwjk ifjlj vkSj iwjk v;ks/;k
dkj lsodksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu esa
12 cts gtkjks ds lewg esa dkj lsod csYpk] xSrk] QkoM+k
jLls muds gkFk esa FksA Frisking gate tks ekul Hkou ds
ikl gS mudk lewg jke pcwrjk dh vksj izos'k djus dk
iz;kl djus yxk ftlls iqfyl us jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k]
cSfj;j ls gh gkFkksa ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k ysfdu ;g
yksx jke pcwrjs ij iqfyl izfrcU/kksa dks rksM+dj izos'k dj
x;sA jke pcwrjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj @fookfnr <kapk vkSj
ekul Hkou ds chp es gSA dkj lsodksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa gks
xbZA jke pcwrjk ij igaqp dj ogka tks gtkjksa dkj lsodksa us
rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ftUgsa fu;af=r djus ds fy, ykBh
pktZ fd;k x;k ykBh pktZ gksrs gh dkj lsod mRrsftr gks
x;s pkjksa vksj ls yk[kksa dh la[;k fookfnr <kaps ij /kkok
cksy fn;k A dkj lsodksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ifjlj es
amiyC/k leLr vk'kq xSl ny dks vkalq xSl NksM+us ds funsZ'k
fn;s x;s vkSj vkalq xSl ds xksyksa ds yksxksa esa dkQh izHkkfor
1177
Qk;j djk;s x;sA ysfdu dkj lsodksa ij bldk vlj ugh

gqvk D;ksafd og vius psgjs ij ysi o dSfedy yxk;s gq, Fks
ftl dkj.k mu ij xSl csvlj gqbZA mlds ckn mUgksus
fookfnr <kaps dks <k fn;k] /oLr dj fn;k] bZVk gVkdj
lery dj fn;kA ;g dkj lsodksa dk fookfnr <kapk ij rksM+
QksM+ djus dk dk;Z fnu ds ckjg cts ls ikap cts rd
yxkrkj pyk FkkA dkj lsodksa ds ukjs Fks muesa dqN bl
izdkj ukjs Fks tSls t; Jh jke Fkk vU; ukjksa esa ^^cPpk cPpk
jke dk tUe Hkwfe ds dke dk** ^^ftl fgUnw dk [kwu u [kkSys
og [kwu ugh ikuh gS^^ ^^jke tUe Hkwfe ds dke u vkos og
csdkj tokuh gS^^ blh izdkj ds vU; ukjs yxkrkj yxk jgs
FksA <kapk ds vUnj lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dk dSejk ok;jysl lsV]
boky ykbZV pktZjl j[ks yksgs dh cfYy;ka vkSj vU;
midj.k tks fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj j[ks gq, Fks ljdkjh
midj.k tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0 o flfoy iqfyl ds
yxs gq, Fks vkfn Hkh mBk ys x;sA lk{kh }kjk Mh&9 QksVksxzkQ
dks ns[kdj blesa iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk gksus dh iqf"V djrs
gq, oLrqr izn'kZ&1 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
?kVuk ds ckn iwjh v;ks/;k esa vYi la[;d leqnk;

ds ;gka O;kid vkxtuh o fgalk gqbZA bl vkxtuh vkfn esa
dbZ yksx ekjs x;s ftl ds lEcU/k esa vyx ls eqdnek ntZ
gq, gSa gkth egcwc dks eS tkurk Fkk mudk ?kj esjs Fkkus ds
lkeus LkM+d ds nwljh rjQ gS budk ?kj oj Hkh tyk;k x;k
Fkk eSus mUgsa o muds ifjokj dks cpk;k FkkA ?kVuk dh

1178
fjiksVZ eSus mlh fnu vius gLrys[k esa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ij ntZ djk;h FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k& 2 dk0 612 i` F oh
ukFk feJk tks fnukad 6&12&1992 dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn esa dkUlVsfcy DydZ ds :i esa
rSukr Fks us mDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
izn'kZ d&2 fdrk djus dh lk{; nsrs gq, fpd
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izn'kZ d&2 ij vius gLrk{kj dh nh gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&01 guqeku izln us lk{; fn;k gS fd
mldh esjh rSukrh lu~ 1992 esa Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k
tuin QStkckn esa FkhA ogkWa ij eSa ml le; crkSj dka0
eksg0 ds in ij FkkA ml le; esjs Fkkus ds Fkkuk/;{k Jh
fiz;aonk ukFk “kqDyk rFkk pkSdh jketUe Hkwfe ds izHkkjh pkSdh
Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh FksA eSa muds lkFk rSukr jgk gw¡ o dk;Z
fd;k gw¡ mudks eSus fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gSA xokg dks dkxt
la0&17d@2 rgjhjh fjiksVZ fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk
fd ;g rgjhj xaxk izlkn frokjh ds gkFk dh fy[kh o
nLr[krh gS og muds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS ftl ij izn”kZ
d&1 Mkyk x;kA mDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij eSus eqdnek
vijk/k la[;k&198@92 vUrxZr /kkjk 153,] 153 ch] 505
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk Jh v”kksd fla?ky] Jh yky d`’.k
vkMokuh] mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj] lk/oh _rHkjk]
Jh fou; dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] Jh eqjyh euksgj

1179
tks”kh ds fo:) iathd`r fd;k x;k FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&294 ,e ujk;uu us bl

ekeys dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks feyus ds mijkUr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iqu% izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iathd`r fd;s tkus
ds ckn Fkkuk/;{k] jke tUe Hkwfe }kjk nh x;h rgjhj dks iqu%
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds :i esa Vkbi fd;k x;kA ;g izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Jh ,0ds0 lwjh] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0] SIC.II ubZ fnYyh iathd`r djk;h x;h FkhA
eSa ,l0ih0] Jh ,0ds0 lwjh ds gLrk{kj dh igpku vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&294 }kjk dh x;h gSA izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ esa
foospd ds :i esa ,l0ih0 iqfyl] ,l0ds0 lwjh }kjk lk{kh
dks foospuk lkSaius dk vkns'k fd;k gS rFkk bl izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ dh izfr eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] QStkckn ds vfrfjDr
vU; 06 yksxksa dks Hkstus dk mYys[k vafdr gS] izfrfyfi
Hkstus ds lanHkZ esa Hkh Jh ,l0ds0 lwjh] ,l0ih0 lkgc ds
gLrk{kj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fcUnq *ch^ ij ekStwn gSa] ftudh
lk{kh }kjk iqf"V djrs gq, mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks iz n 'kZ
d&211 ds :i es lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
vkjks i
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksi gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k
us vDVwcj] 1990 ls 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh vof/k esa f'kolsuk
ds izeq[k ckyk lkgc Bkdjs] fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds egklfpo
Jh v'kksd fla?ky] jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl ds v/;{k Jh ijegal
jke pUnz nkl] Jh cSdq.B yky 'kekZ] Jherh fot; jkts

1180
flfU/k;k] fofgi ds la;qDr lfpo Jh fxfjjkt fd'kksj] lkaln

egUr voS|ukFk] egUr of'k"V Hkou Mk0 jke foykl osnkUrh]
iwoZ fo/kk;d@egke.Mys'oj Jh txnh'k eqfu egkjkt ,oa
Mk0 lrh'k dqekj ukxj rFkk vU; yksxksa ds lkFk ,d jk;
gksdj v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds fookfnr
<kWaps dks <gkus] mlds eq[; }kj ij yxs ehj&ckdh ds
f'kykys[k dks gVkus] eFkqjk&okjk.klh ds efUnjksa dks eqDr
djkus] fgUnq&eqlyekuksa ds chp lkEiznkf;d fo}s"k mRiUu
djus] eqlyekuksa dh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djus ds fy,
,d oxZ dks mRrsftr djus rFkk lkEiznkf;d naxk djkdj
tu&/ku dh gkfu igqapkus ds fy, vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= fd;k
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey jgsA tcfd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }
kjk vius vkns'k fnukaWd 28-11-1992 ds ek/;e ls m0 iz0
ljdkj dks v;ks/;k fLFkr jke tUeHkwfe@ckcjh efLtn LFky
ds fookfnr LVªDpj dh lqj{kk rFkk 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk;s
j[kus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;sA flEcksfyd dkj lsok vf/kd`r Hkwfe
ij djus dh dsoy vuqefr nh x;hA ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; us fookfnr LFky ij vLFkk;h ;k LFkk;h fuekZ.k
fd;s tkus rFkk vf/kd`r Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k lkexzh@e'khujh]
midj.k ys tkus ij jksd yxk;h FkhA fnlEcj] 1949 ls
fnukaWd 06-12-1992 rd mijksDr fookfnr LVªDpj dHkh
efLtn ds :i esa iz;ksx esa ugha yk;k x;kA fgUnqvksa ds er
ds vuqlkj] jke tUe Hkwfe ij efLtn dk fuekZ.k ehj ckdh }
kjk djk;k x;kA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn us v;ks/;k] dk'kh vkSj
eFkqjk ds efUnjksa dks eqDr djkus gsrq vfHk;ku pyk;kA blds
vUrxZr Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh us jFk;k=k lkseukFk ls
1181
v;ks/;k rd dhA mDr jFk;k=k dk Lokxr ckyk lkgc Bkdjs

}kjk nknj] e/; cEcbZ esa fnukad 01-10-1990 dks fd;k x;kA
vfHk;qDr yky d`".k vkMok.kh }kjk iapoVh esa lkoZtfud
lHkk esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh x;h fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn] f'kolsuk rFkk vU; fgUnw laxBuksa dk jke efUnj
v;ks/;k esa izR;sd n'kk esa cukus dk n`< ladYi gS rFkk ckcjh
efLtn dHkh Hkh ugha jghA Jh cky Bkdjs }kjk Hkh Jh
vkMok.kh ds Hkk"k.k dk Lokxr djrs gq, fgUnw dh igpku ns'k
esa gksus dh ifjdYiuk rFkk mlh fn'kk esa Jhjke efUnj fuekZ.k
izkjEHk gksus ds dFku fd;s x;s rFkk viuh ikVhZ }kjk Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ dk bl dk;Z esa vuqlj.k djus dk dFku fd;k
x;kA
fnukaWd 30 vDVwcj 1990 dks m0 iz0 ljdkj }kjk

dkj lsodksa ds v;ks/;k igqWpus ij izfrcU/k yxk;s tkus ds
ckotwn dkj lsod fnukaWd 30 vDVwcj 1990 dks igqWp dj
fookfnr LVªDpj dks uqdlku igqWpkuk pkgk] ijUrq LFkkuh;
iz'kklu }kjk xksyh pyk;s tkus ds vkns'k fn;s tkus ij xksyh
pykbZ xbZ ftlesa dkQh yksx ?kk;y gq, rFkk lu~ 1991 ds
vke pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ mRrj izns'k ljdkj lRrk
esa vk;h vkSj vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ]ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds
i'pkr fnukaWd 25-6-1991 dks vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh rFkk vU; eU=hx.k o Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds
fo/kk;dksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa tkdj 'kiFk yh xbZ fd blh LFkku
ij Jhjke dk efUnj fuekZ.k gksxk] ftlesa vfHk;qDr dY;k.k
flag }kjk ukjk yxk;k x;k fd jkeyyk ge vk;s gSa]
1182
efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsa vkSj ;g vkijkf/kd "kM;U= vfHk;qDrx.k

ds e/; vDVwcj 1990 ls 06 fnlEcj 1992 rd pyk
vkSj ;g fuf'pr gqvk fd ckcjh efLtn dks /oLr fd;k tk;s
rFkk eq[; }kj ij yxs gq, ehj okdh ds f'kyk ys[k dks gVk
fn;k tk;sA blh vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds vUrZxr fn0 06-12-92
dks 12%00 cts fnu esa vfHk;qDrx.k us ;g tkurs gq, fd
fookfnr LVªDpj dks fxjk;s tkus ls fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esa
lkEiznkf;d fo}s"k mRiUu gks ldrk gS] tks jk"Vª dh v[k.Mrk
ds fy, d"Vnk;h gS rFkk iwjk jk"Vª o fo'o esa yksxksa ds thou
o lEifRr dh gkfu lkEiznkf;d naxksa esa gksxh] ,d jk; gksdj
fookfnr LVªDpj dks /oLr djk;s tkus dk dk;Z] dkjlsodksa ds
lkFk fd;kA
mijksDr vkijkf/kd "kM;U= ds ifjis{; esa f'kolsuk

lkaln Jh eksjs'oj lkos }kjk ,d i= fn0 17-7-91 dks
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] mRrj izns'k dY;k.k flag dks jketUe
Hkwfe efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, fy[kk x;k] ftldk tokc
dY;k.k flag }kjk fn0 31-7-1991 dks mfpr dk;Zokgh fd;s
tkus ds lEcU/k esa lwfpr djrs gq, fn;kA dY;k.k flag }kjk
Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds i= dk fn;s x;s tokc ds ifjis{; esa
vDVwcj 1991 esa vkidh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ljdkj us 02-77
,dM+ Hkwfe fookfnr fuekZ.k ds fudV i;ZVu ds mn~ns'; ls
vf/kx`ghr dh rFkk ,d leku djus ds mn~ns'; ls NksVs&NksVs
efUnjksa&dkSf'kY;k efUnj] lk{kh xksiky efUnj ds dqN Hkkx dks
fxjk fn;k x;kA Hkwfe ds vf/kx`g.k ds i'pkr lqj{kk mik;

1183
lekIr dj fn;s x;s vkSj fookfnr LFky rd tkus dh vuqefr

ns nh x;hA
fnukaWd 13-5-1992 dks mTtSu esa lUr lEesyu esa

dsUnzh; ekxZ n'kZd e.My dh cSBd gqbZ ftlesa Jh ijegal
jkepUnz nkl] Jh egUr voS| ukFk] Jherh fot; jkts
flfU/k;k o Jh v'kksd fla?ky vkfn us Hkkx fy;k rFkk izLrko
ikfjr fd;k x;k fd jke efUnj fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa
dks nwj fd;k tk;sA ;fn dsUnzh; ljdkj dksbZ ck/kk mRiUu
djrh gS rks mldks jkLrs ls gVk fn;k tk;sA bldh mn~?
kks"k.kk Jh v'kksd fla?ky }kjk iszl dkUÝsUl esa dh x;hA iszl
dkUÝsUl esa Jh ijegal jkepUnz nkl }kjk Hkh dgk x;k fd
^^Hkxoku jke ds tUe LFky ij efLtn gS gh ughaaA ;g dsoy
/kkfeZd izpkj fd;k tk jgk gS fd ogkaW dksbZ efLtn FkhA ckcj
us dsoy ,d <kaWpk dk fuekZ.k vius 'kklu dky esa fd;k FkkA
ckcj us mDr Hkwfe ij <kaWpk dk fuekZ.k frfFk crkdj ugha
fd;k FkkA blfy, ge Hkh bls rksM+us dh frfFk ugha crk;sxsaA ^^
egar Jh voS| ukFk }kjk lUr lEesyu esa dgk x;k fd ^ôs
yksx ljdkj ds vkns'k] U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk ugha
djsxsa rFkk jke efUnj fuekZ.k dk;Z ml LFkku ij 'kh?kzrk ls
izkjEHk djsxsa ^^ Jh eksjs'oj lkos o Jh ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dks
c/kkbZ i= fnukaWd 09-7-1992 dks Hkstk x;k ftlesa dgk x;k
fd ^^fd og yksx fgUnq jk"Vª fgUnqRo o Jh jke tUe efUnj
fuekZ.k v;ks/;k esa tks Hkh 'kfDr;kaW bldk fojks/kh djsxha] mlds
fo:} o dk;Z djsxsaA eFkqjk] dk'kh o jke efUnj dks eqDr

1184
djk;s tkus esa lgk;rk dk cpu fn;k x;kA^^ Jh yky d`".k

vkMok.kh }kjk vius i= fnukWad 20-7-92 ds ek/;e ls Jh
eksjs'oj lkos ds i= dh izkfIr Lohdkj djrs gq, dgk x;k fd
v;ks/;k esa jketUe Hkwfe efUnj fuekZ.k ds 'kqHkkjEHk ij iszf"kr
c/kkbZ o 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds og vkHkkjh gSaA dsUnzh; ljdkj ds
gLr{ksi ls dkjlsok tqykbZ 1992 rd LFkfxr dj nh x;hA
/keZ laln rFkk dsUnzh; ekxZ n'kZd e.My dh lHkk

fnYyh esa fnukaWd 29-10-1992 ls 31-10-92 rd gqbZ] ftlesa jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok fnukaWd 06-12-92 dks izkjEHk
fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn ds egkeU=h us fnukaWd 02-11-92 dks dgk fd^^
fnukWad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok dh tk;sxh vkSj mlesa
ehjckdh dk f'kyk&ys[k] LFky ls gVk;k tk;sxkA bl
f'kyk&ys[k ds vfrfjDr lHkh phtsa fgUnqvksa dh gSa^^ fnukaWd
14-11-92 dks ctjax ny ds lkaln Jh fou; dfV;kj us
v;ks/;k esa dgk fd ^^ ekSr nLrk ctjax ny dkj lsok djus
ds fy, rS;kj gS rFkk fnukaWd 6-12-92 dks dkjlsok fd;s tkus
esa f'kokth dh j.kuhfr ekSr nLrk }kjk viuk;h tk;sxh
rFkk ,slh n'kk esa jke efUnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izkjEHk gksxk^Â
fnukWd 20-11-92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds Jh v'kksd flagy
o lkaln Jh izeksn egktu] Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs ls feys
vkSj muls dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus dk fuea=.k fn;kA
dY;k.k flag dh ljdkj esa v;ks/;k esa 2-77 ,dM+

Hkwfe fnuakd 07-10-1992 dh foKfIr ds }kjk i;ZVu ds dfFkr
1185
iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kxzfgr dh] ftlesa fLFkr vusd NksVs eafnj

<gk;s x;s o ml Hkwfe ij ,d pcwrjk fufeZr djk fn;k x;kA
fnukaWd 24-11-1992 dks vfHk;qDr Jh t;Hkku flag ioS;k us
dgk fd ^êkSr nLrk&pEcy&?kkVh ds uo;qodksa dk] fookfnr
<kaWpk fxjk;s tkus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k x;k rFkk Jh v'kksd
fla?ky dh vuqefr mDr ekSr nLrksa dks v;ks/;k ys tkus dh
pkgh x;hA fnukWad 23-11-1992 dks Jherh fot;jkts flfU/k;k
us cSBd esa dgk fd ^^fookfnr LFky esa efLtn dk dksbZ
fu'kku ugha gS dksbZ Hkh 'kfDr jke efUnj ds fuekZ.k dks jksd
ugha ldrh gSA Hkxoku jke mlh LFkku ij iSnk gq, Fks]
blfy, jkeefUnj dk fuekZ.k vko';d gks x;k gS vkSj fdrus
lkyksa rd fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqWpk;h tkrh jgsxhA
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dkjlsok dks ugha jksd ldrkA^^ Jh pEir jk;
us fnuakd 24-11-92 dks dgk fd ^^dkjlsok okuj lsuk ds :i
esa dh tk;sxhA^^ fnukWad 25-11-1992 dks Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs
us i.MkSjiqj esa dgk fd og yksx f'ko lSfudksa ds lkFk
v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa ds lkFk Hkkx ysxsaA
fnuakWd 24-11-1992 dks lg vfHk;qDr Jh t;

Hkxoku xks;y }kjk f'kolsuk dks dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus ds
fy, i= fy[kk fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dh j.kuhfr r; djus
gsrq f'kolsuk ds eksjs'oj lkos ds fuokl ij fnukad 30-11-
1992 dks gks jgh cSBd esa lfEefyr gksaA fnukaWd 28-11-1992
dks Jh lrh'k iz/kku o Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; us us v;ks/;k
esa dgk fd&^^ f'ko lSfud Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs ds usr`Ro esa
Jh jke efUnj dk fuekZ.k xHkZx`g ls djsxsa] efUnj dk fuekZ.k
1186
xHkZx`g ls gh gksxkA^^ mlh fnu Jh lrh'k iz/kku o lg

vfHk;qDr Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; us jketUe Hkwfe dk fujh{k.k
fd;k rFkk dgk fd ^^fookfnr <kaWpk fnukaWd 06-12-92 dks
/oLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA^^ fnukaWd 28-11-92 dks vkpk;Z Jh
fxfjjkt fd'kksj us dgkfd ^^jke efUnj fuekZ.k esa ;fn ljdkj
ck/kk mRiUu djsxh] rks mlls Hkyh HkkWfr fuiVk
tk;sxk^ûoEcj 1992 ds vUr esa csYpk] QkoMk vkfn fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk dz; fd;s x;s rFkk jkedFkk dqat fLFkr
fookfnr <kaWpk ds fudV] esa j[ks x;s] ftldh O;oLFkk Jh
ikou dqekj ik.Ms; ij FkhA fnukaWd 01-12-1992 dks iszl
dkUÝsUl esa eksjs'oj lkos rFkk lrh'k iz/kku us dgk fd ^^ckck
lkgc Bkdjs ds usr`Ro esa f'ko lSfud jketUe Hkwfe efUnj]
tgkW jke iSnk gq, gSa] dk fuekZ.k dk;Z izkjEHk djsxsaA^^ bl
lEcU/k esa fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa ij f'kolsuk dh cSBd gqbZ rFkk
cky Bkdjs dh Lohd`fr gksus ij Jh t; Hkxoku xks;y us
f'ko lsuk dh fofHkUu bdkbZ;ksa dks lans'k Hksts fd os fnYyh ls
QStkckn ds fy, ;equk ,Dlizsl ls fnukad 04-12-1992 dks
izLFkku djsaA
fnukaWd 01-1-1992 dks yky d`".k vkMok.kh rFkk Jh

eqjyh euksgj tks'kh okjk.klh vkSj eFkqjk gksrs gq, v;ks/;k
tkus ds fy, ubZ fnYyh ls pysA fnuakWd 01-12-92 dks
vkMok.kh us dkuiqj esa dgk fd ^^dkjlsok dk eryc Hktu]
dhrZu ugha] cfYd jke efUnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izkjEHk djuk
gSA^^ Mk0 tks’kh us dsUnz ljdkj dks dsUnzh; cy okil cqyk;s
tkus ds fy, dgk rFkk mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd mudh ikVhZ
1187
jke efUnj cuk;s tkus esa tks Hkh ck/kk vk;sxh] mldk lkeuk
djsxhA fnukaWd 02-12-92 dks Jh vkMok.kh us okjk.klh esa dgk
fd ^^jkT; ljdkj dkjlsodksa ij fdlh izdkj ds cy dk
iz;ksx ugha djsxhA blh izdkj lk/oh _rEHkjk us ukxiqj]
cYykjlk rFkk o/kkZ esa dgk fd ^^ckcjh efLtn ,d efUnj gSA
ogkW la?k"kZ ls efUnj cuk;k tk;sxkA mUgksus dkj lsodksa ls
v;ks/;k esa efUnj fuekZ.k djus gsrq dgkA fnukaWd 01-11-92 dks
ijegal Jh jkepUnz nkl us dgkfd ^^dkjlsok dk eryc
efUnj fuekZ.k gSA fnukaWd 02-12-1992 dks ch0 ,y0 'kekZ]
egUr voS|ukFk] fou; dfV;kj] lqJh mek Hkkjrh vkfn us
dgk fd fnukaWd 06-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaWpk fxjk fn;k
tk;sxkA egUr Jh voS|ukFk us ;g dFku fd;k fd dkjlsok
fuf'pr :i ls gksxhA ;fn dsUnzh; cy dkjlsok djus esa ck/kk
mRiUu djsxh] rc Hkh dkjlsok vfUre fgUnw O;fDr ds jgrs
gq, pyrh jgsxhA
egUr Jh u`R; xksiky nkl vfHk;qDr Jh yYyw flag

fookfnr <kaWpk /oLr djk;s tkus gsrq vkStkjksa dh O;oLFkk dhA
fnukaWd 04-12-1992 dks ijegal Jh jkepUnz nkl us dgkfd
efUnj dk fuekZ.k vo’; gksxkA blh izdkj egUr Jh u`R;
xksiky nkl }kjk dgkx;k fd ^êfUnj [kwu [kjkck ds ckn Hkh
cusxkA bl ns'k esa jguk gksxk] rks oUnsekrje~ dguk gksxkA
fnukWad 04-12-92 dks Jh eksjs'oj lkos us dgk fd og Jh
ckyBkdjs ds funsZ'kkuqlkj f'ko lSfudksa ds lkFk dkjlsok gsrq
v;ks/;k tk jgs gSaA fou; dfV;kj us dgk fd lEiw.kZ rS;kjh
gks pqdh gSA fnukaWd 05-12-92 Jh v'kksd fla?ky us iszl
1188
dkUÝsUl esa Jh fou; dfV;kj] egUr Jh voS| ukFk] Jh u`R;

xksikynkl] Jh jke foykl osnkUrh vkfn ds le{k dgk Fkk
fd og jke efUnj dk fuekZ.k mlh LFkku ij djsxsaA fdlh Hkh
n'kk esa xHkZx`g 'k=qvksa ds gkaFk esa jgus ugha nsxsaA
fnukWad 05-12-1992 dks Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k

o vfHk;qDr vkpk;Z Jh /kesZUnz us dgk fd ^^jke efUnj
fookfnr LFkku ij gh cusxkA dkj lsok gksdj jgsxh vkSj
efUnj cudj jgsxkA^^ fnukaWd 05-12-92 dks ch0 ,y0 'kekZ }
kjk dgk x;k fd ckcjh efLtn v;ks/;k esa ,d vfHk'kki gS]
ftldks fd gVk;k tkuk vko';d gSA mlh fnu lqJh mek
Hkkjrh us dgk fd ^^ dkjlsok Hktu] dhrZu ds fy, gh ugha
gS] cfYd efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, gS^^ blh izdkj ds dFku Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;kW }kjk efUnj fuekZ.k ds
lEcU/k esa fd, x,A
lrh'k iz/kku rFkk lg vfHk;qDr iou dqekj

ik.Ms; us ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <akWps dks fnuakWd 06-12-92
dks fxjk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa viuk er O;Dr fd;kA Jh
ckyk lkgc Bkdjs us fnukaWd 4-12-92 dks f'ko lSfudksa dks
v;ks/;k esa tkus ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;kA vfHk;qDr t;Hkku
flag ioS;k us Jh v'kksd dqekj fla?ky ls e`rd nLrk ctjax
ny] ftldk izf'k{k.k pEcy ?kkVh esa fn;k gS dks yxk;s tkus
ds fy, dgkA fnukaWd 05-12-92 dks Jh v'kksd dqekj fla?
ky }kjk v;ks/;k esa iszl dkUÝsUl esa dgk x;k fd ^^ tks Hkh
efUnj fuekZ.k esa ck/kk vk;sxh] mls ge nwj dj nsxsaA dkj
1189
lsok Hktu&dhrZu ds fy, ugha gS] cfYd efUnj ds fuekZ.k

dk;Z dks izkjEHk djus ds fy, gSA^^ vki vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
fHkUu&fHkUu le; ij] fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa ij fookfnr <kaWps ij
jketUe Hkwfe efUnj fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa vius&vius fopkj
O;Dr fd;s x;sA
vfHk;qDr larks"k nqcs us fnukaWd 05-12-92 dks dgk
fd ^^fookn dks ges'kk ds fy, lekIr dj fn;k tk;s] u jgsxk
ckWal u ctsxh cklqjhA^^ fnuakWd 05-12-1992 dks gh jkedFkk
dqat dk;kZy; jketUe Hkwfe U;kl esa fo'o&fgUnw ifj"kn us
VsyhQksu ij 200 clqyh dh vkiwfrZ dk vkns'k fn;kA fn0 05-
12-92 dks dkjlsodksa dk lewg gkFk esa fxjk, tkus dk
gfFk;kj lkFk esa ys tkrs gq, fookfnr LFky ds fudV ns[kk
x;kA bl rjg dk iwokZH;kl uky&fVYyk ds fudV jke dFkk
dqat rFkk fookfnr LFky ij vfHk;qDr Jh jes'k izrki flag ds
usr`Ro esa djrs gq, ns[kk x;k fd dkj lsodksa us feV~Vh ls isM+
ds mij p<+us dk jLlh ls iz;kl dj jgs gSaA fnukaWd 05-12-
092 dks Jh fou; dfV;kj ds fuokl ij ,d xqIr cSBd gqbZ]
ftlesa ,y0 ds0 vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh
v'kksd dqekj fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj o lg vfHk;qDr Jh iou
dqekj ik.Ms; us Hkkx fy;k rFkk vfUre fu.kZ; fookfnr <kaWps
dks fxjk, tkus ds lEcU/k esa fy;k x;kA bl cSBd esa er Fkk
fd ^^ fuekZ.k esa jksd yxh gS] fxjk, tkus ij ugha^Â 195
dEiuh dsUnzh; iSjk feysVh QkslZ dh QStkckn esa dsUnzh;
ljdkj }kjk jkT; ljdkj dh dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus gsrq
enn gsrq Hksth x;h] ysfdu mudk vkius cgSfl;r eq[;ea=h]
m0iz0 ljdkj us mi;ksx ugha fd;k] tcfd fnukaWd 5-12-92
1190
dks eq[; lfpo x`g m0 iz0 ljdkj us dsUnzh; cy dks iz;ksx

djus ds fy, lq>ko fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu dY;k.k flag
blls lger ugha gq,A fnukaWd 06-12-92 dks eap ij Mk0 jke
foykl osnkUrh] Jh voS|ukFk] egUr Jh u`R; xksiky nkl] Jh
ijegal jkepUnz nkl] Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k o lqJzh
mekHkkjrh us HkM+dhys Hkk"k.k fn;s rFkk ukjs yxk;s fd ^^,d
/kDdk vkSj nks] ckojh efLtn rksM+ nksA jkeuke lR; gS] ckcjh
efLtn /oLr gSA [kwu [kjkck gksuk gS] ,d ckj gks tkus nksA^^
Jh ykyd`".k vkMok.kh us fpYykdj dgk fd ^^dkjlsod tks
'kghn gksus vk;s gSa] mUgsa 'kghn gksus fn;k tk;sA^^ egk
e.Mys'oj Jh txnh'k eqfu us ;g ?kks"k.kk fd **dkj lsod
fookfnr <kaWpk fxjk,] ftlds fy, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ&Jh
dY;k.k flag ljdkj dh iw.kZ enn gSA^^ vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds
rgr fnuakWd 06-12-92 dks jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds
fudV lg vfHk;qDrx.k ,df=r gq,] tks vkidh tkudkjh esa
Fkk rFkk Jh vkMok.kh us fookfnr fuekZ.k /oLr fd;s tkus ds
iwoZ vius lkoZtfud Hkk"k.k esa ;g Li"V :i ls dgk fd
^^vkt dkjlsok dk vkf[kjh fnu gS vkSj vkt dkjlsod
vkf[kjh dkj lsok djsxsaA^^ Jh /keZnkl us QksVks xzkQj ls
QksVks ysus ds fy, euk fd;kA Mk0 ,l0 ds0 ukxj us dgk
fd ^^mldk HkkbZ vfer dqekj ukxj lu 1990 esa dkjlsok
djrs gq, ekjk x;k] mldh ;kn esa og cfynku] efUnj
fuekZ.k gsrq djsxkA^^ <kaWpk fxjk;s tkus ds le; i=dkj yksxksa
dks dkjlsodksa us ekjk] tSlk fd eap ls Jh fou; dfV;kj]
Jh v'kksd fla?ky vkSj Jh /keZnkl us dkjlsodksa ls dgkA tc
i=dkjksa us usrkvksa ls eap ij blds lEcU/k esa dgk rc
1191
Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k us dgk fd ^^rqe blh yk;d

gks^Â tc xqEcn fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk] rc mUgksus lqJzh mek
Hkkjrh dks xys yxkdj dgk fd vc mudh vkaW[ksa lnSo dss
fy, 'kkfUr ls cUn gks ldrh gSaA eap ij usrkx.k xqEcn
/oLr gksus ij feBkbZ ckaWV jgs FksA fnu ds 2%30 cts Jh
v'kksd fla?ky o Jh vkMok.kh us dkjlsodksa dks eq[; ekxZ
jksdus ds fy, dgk] ftlls fd dsUnzh; cy fookfnr LFky ij
u vk ldssA ijegal Jh jkepUnz nkl us dkjlsodksa ls le;
dk Qk;nk mBk;s tkus ds fy, dgk vkSj fookfnr <kaWps dh
nhokj dks fxjkus ds fy, dgk ftlls fd xqEcn Lo;a fxj
tk;sA tc <kaWpk fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk rks vki vfHk;qDr dY;k.k
flag us y[kuÅ ls Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh ls Jh jke tUe
Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa VsyhQksu ij dgk vkSj Jh vkMok.kh us vkils
viuk R;kxi= nsus esa foyEc djus dks dgkA
dY;k.k flag mijksDr vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= esa

lfEefyr jgrs gq, vius eq[;eaf=Ro dky esa dY;k.k
flag ;g tkurs gq, fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod igqapsaxs vkSj dqN jktuhfrd o
/kkfeZd usrkvksa us fookfnr <kapk <gkus dk fu'p; Hkh fd;k
gS] mlds ckotwn Hkh vkius dsUnz ljdkj }kjk jkT; ljdkj
dks miyC/k djk;s x;s v/kZlSfud cyksa dk mi;ksx fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks djus ds fy, vko';d izca/k ds :i esa ugha
fd;k vkSj fnukad 05-12-1992 dks rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] x`g]
m0iz0 'kklu ds bl lq>ko **fd dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa dks
fu;ksftr fd;k tk;s^^ dks eatwjh ugha nhA blds vfrfjDr
1192
vki] dY;k.k flag us fnukad 30-10-1990 dks fookfnr <kaps

dh lqj{kk ds fy, fu;ksftr cyksa dh la[;k dh rqyuk es
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks cgqr de@vi;kZIr cy dk fu;kstu
djk;k rFkk rRdkyhu iqfyl egkfuns'kd ds nks egRoiw.kZ
lq>ko fd 1&'ks"kkorkj eafnj ds iwoZ o mRrj esa nksgjh
cSjhdsfVax gks] 2&dkjlsodksa o fookfnr <kaps ds chp 20 ;k
30 fQV dk izfrjks/kd {ks= j[kk tk;s] dks vki }kjk eatwjh
ugha nh x;hA dY;k.k flag dh tkudkjh esa ;g Hkh Fkk fd
NUdh ikVhZ o vU; jktuhfrd o /kkfeZd laxBuksa }kjk eafnj
fuekZ.k dh izfrKk dh x;h gS] fQj Hkh vki] dY;k.k flag us
dsUnzh; ljdkj dh rFkk ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk dk vk'oklu fn;s tkus ds ckotwn tkucw>dj
fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, vi;kZIr lqj{kk izca/k fd;sA
blds vfrfjDr vki] dY;k.k flag ds ikl fnukad 30-10-
1990 dh dkjlsok dk vuqHko gksrs gq, o ;g tkurs gq, fd
dkjslok ls <kaps dks <gk;s tkus ij lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds :i
esa tu&/ku dh gkfu gksxh] fQj Hkh vki i;kZIr dne mBkus
esa vlQy jgs] ftlds dkj.k fookfnr <kapas <gus ij
lkEiznkf;d naxs gq, vkSj mlesa tu&/ku dh gkfu gqbZ] bl
izdkj fofHkUu voS/k dk;Z@yksi fd;s] ftlls jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dks <k;k tkuk lqlk/; gqvkA
vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms o muds chl

lg;ksxhx.k ehjckdh dk f'kyk ys[k] tks eq[; }kj ij yxk
gqvk Fkk] mls fudkydj thi esa j[kdj fookfnr LFky ls ys
x;s] vki vfHk;qDr o lg vfHk;qDrx.k us fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj
1193
ds HkM+dhys o mdlkus okys Hkk"k.k fookfnr <kaWpk fxjk;s tkus

ds lEcU/k esa fn;sA lg vfHk;qDr t;Hkxoku xks;y rFkk
eksjs’oj lkos] ckyk lkgc Bkdjs vkfn us ;g Lohdkj fd;k
fd fookfnr <kaWpk fxjk;k tkuk igys ls lqfuf'pr FkkA vki
¼Jh dY;k.k flag½ us fn0 6-12-92 ds i'pkr fHkUu&fHkUu
Hkk"k.kksa o c;kuksa esa Lohdkj fd;k fd ^^xksyh u pykus dk
vkns'k muds }kjk gh tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh otg ls
iz'kklu dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh nks"kh ugha ekuk tk;sxkA fookfnr
<kaWps dh lqj{kk u dj ikus dk mUgsa dksbZ vQlksl ugha gS]
D;ksafd og 464 lky iqjkuh xqykeh dk fpUg FkkA^^ vki
vfHk;qDr us viuh lkeZF; ds vuqlkj fookfnr <kaWpk fxjk;s
tkus ds lEcU/k esa vkijkf/kd "kM;U= ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z
fd;k] ftlls fd jk"Vªh; ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSj lkEiznkf;d
ln~Hkkouk dks Bsl igqWph vkSj fgUnw ,oa eqfLye lEiznk; esa
oSeuL;rk mRiUu gqbZA
vfHk;qDrx.k jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds

fookfnr <kaWps dks fxjk, tkus gsrq vkijkf/kd "kM;U= ds rgr
fnukaWd 06-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaWpk /oLr fd, tkrs le;
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ekStwn Fks rFkk vki vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
mijksDr vkijkf/kd "kM;U= ds rgr fookfnr <kaWps dks /oLr
fd;k x;k@djk;k x;kA
yky d`".k vkMok.kh vkfn lgvfHk;qDrx.k us ,d

lkFk feydj mijksDr fof/k fo:} teko ds lkekU; mn~ns';
dh iwfrZ gsrq mRrstukRed o mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k fn;s vkSj ;g
1194
ukjs yxk;s fd ^^ ckcjh efLtn eqxydkyhu nklrk dk

izrhd gSA^^ ^êqxydkyhu xqykeh ds izrhd [k.Mgj dks /oLr
dj nks] ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA^^ ^^jke
uke lR; gS] ckcjh efLtn /oLr gSA^^ ^^t; Jh jke] gks x;k
dkeA^^ o blds vfrfjDr n`'; :i.kksa }kjk rkyh ctkdj dh
xbZ vfHkO;fDr;ksa }kjk o gkaFkksa dks mBkdj vkSj eqLdjkdj
dkjlsodksa }kjk yxk;s x;s bu mRrstukRed o mdlkm ukjksa
fd& jkeyyk ge vk, gSa] efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsaA tc dVqok
dkVs tk;saxs] jke uke fpYyk;saxsA eqlyekuksa dks Hkxk nks]
mudks b/kj clus ugha nsxsa] bR;kfn dh ljkguk vkius vU;
yksxksa ds lkFk fd;k ,oa mDr ukjs dkjlsodksa }kjk vki o
vU; yksxksa ds }kjk mRiszfjr o mRrsftr fd;s tkus ij yxk,
x, FksA vkSj blds vfrfjDr vfHk;qDrx.k us ckcjh
efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kaWps ds xqEen fxjs] rc
feBkbZ;kW ckWVh vkSj ,d nwljs ds xys feysA vfHk;qDrx.k ds
mijksDr d`R; }kjk fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp 'k=qrk dh
Hkkouk] uQjr vkSj oSeuL;rk dks c<+kok feyk rFkk 'kkfUr
vkSj lkSgknZ cus jgus ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okys dk;Z vki
lc yksxksa }kjk fd;s x;s rFkk vkius vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k
ds lkFk vkijkf/kd "kM;U= ds rgr jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn <kWaps tks iwtk dk LFkku gS ij yksd 'kkfUr dks Hkax
fd;k rFkk jk"Vªh; ,drk o v[k.Mrk ij izfrdwy izHkko
Mkyus okys mijksDr mRrstukRed o mdlkm Hkk"k.k fn;s vkSj
ukjs yxk;s ftuds }kjk lkEiznkf;d oSeuL;rk dks dkfjr
fd;k] fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp 'k=qrk ] oSeuL; dh
Hkkouk;sa] ?k`.kk] uQjr vkSj vlkeUtL; mRiUu fd;k] tks
1195
vfHk;qDrx.k tkudkjh esa FkkA
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fookfnr <kaWpk ckcjh

efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe vfHk;qDrx.k@dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk
fn;k x;kA ftlls eqfLye lEiznk; ds bl /kkfeZd fo'okl
dks Bsl igqWph fd mudk /kkfeZd LFky ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nh
x;h rFkk eqfLye lEiznk; ds /keZ dks viekfur fd;k x;k]
D;ksafd fgUnw o eqfLye lEiznk; ds e/; ;g fookn dk fo"k;
jgk gS fd fookfnr <kaWpk ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe]
eqfLye lEiznk; dh ckcjh efLtn gS vFkok fgUnw lEiznk;
dh jketUe Hkwwfe gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 @vfHk;ks t u dh rjQ ls iz L rq r dh x;h

lk{;
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls mDr vkjksiksa dks fl) djus

ds fy, dqy 351 vfHk;kstu lk{kh ijhf{kr djk;s x;s ftles
ls 57 vfHk;kstu lk{kh ftyk jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky;
es ,oa 294 e; eq[; foospd ,oa lg foospdx.k ftyk
y[kuÅ ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; es ijhf{kr gq, gSa]A i=koyh ds
voyksdu ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&156
foey d'kksj [kUuk dk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vfHkys[kksa dks
vkgwr fd;s tkus gsrq dh ;kpuk ds lkFk vkxs c<+k;k x;k gS
fdUrq bl lk{kh dks iqu% ryc ugh fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu
lk{kh la[;k&171 Jh eksrh jke ,oa vfHk;kstu la[;k&172 Jh
eqDrs'oj Bkdqj dh ftjg cpko i{k }kjk volj fn;s tkus ds
ckotwn ugh dh x;h gSA ih0MCyq0&195 Jherh e/kqfjek feJk

1196
ftjg gsrq viuh chekjh ds dkj.k u rks U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr

vk;h vkSj u gh ohfM;ks dkUQszsflax ls c;ku fjdkMZ fd;s tkus
gsrq tuin U;k;ky; QStkckn ds dkUQzsaflx :e esa tkus gsrq
rS;kj gh gq;hA
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ijhf{kr fd;s x;s leLr

lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls Li"V gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?
kVuk ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu }kjk dqy fuEu
izdkj ds lk{khx.k ijhf{kr djk;s x;s gSa] ftuds lk{; dh
leh{kk fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ds vUrxZr dh tk jgh gS%&
1&fnukad 06-12-1992 dks i=dkj@ QksVksxzkQj ftUgsa ?kVuk
LFky ij ekStwn gksuk dgk tkrk gS] dh lk{; dh leh{kk
2&fnukad 06&12&1992 dks gq;h ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa ?

kVukLFky o mlds vkl ikl rSukr iqfyl o ljdkjh
deZpkjhx.k }kjk izLrqr lk{; dh foospuk
3&vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr fd;s

x;s izR;{kn{kn'khZ lkf{k;ksa }kjk izLrqr lk{; dh foospuk
4& fnukad 6&12&92 ds iwoZ ;k ckn esa ?kVukvksa dks doj

djus ds fy, i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj ds lk{; dh leh{kk
5& lekpkj i=@if=dk ,oa mudh dfVax ls lEcfU/kr
lk{khx.k ds c;ku dh leh{kk
6& ohfM;ks dSlsV ,oa Vsi@QksVksxzkQ ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds c;ku
dh leh{kk
7& lpZ eseks @ izksMD'ku eseks ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds
c;ku dh leh{kk
8& fpfdRlh; lk{; ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds lk{; dh
leh{kk

1197
9& foospdx.k o eq[; foospd ds lk{; dh leh{kk
leh{kk fcUnq la[ ;k&1

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks i=dkj@ QksV ksx z k Qj ftUgsa ?kVuk
LFky ij ekS t wn gksu k dgk tkrk gS ] dh lk{; dh leh{kk
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&25 o bl U;k;ky; ds
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&7 euks t NkcM+k us lk{; fn;k gS
fd VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ds fy;s QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA
Ckkcjh efLtn 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fxjh Fkh ;g jke tUe
Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fo/oal fd;k
x;k FkkA yxHkx Lkk<+s X;kjg cts ds djhc fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+s FksA ml le; eS ogka ij FkkA eS fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs
dkjlsod <kapk ij p<+us dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA dqN nsj eas
dqN dkjlsod <kaps ds Åij rd p<+ x;s Fks ftldh eS QksVks
dojst dj jgk FkkA mlh nkSjku ihNs ls dqN yksx o
dkjlsod vk;s vkSj eq>s /kedkus yxs fd vki QksVks ugh ys
ldrsA eS cUn djds dSejk vUnj cSx esa j[k ikrk mlls
igys gh dSejk Nhuus yxs vkSj esjs lkFk ekj ihV 'kq: dj
nhA mlh ekj ihV esa esjk dSejk vkSj vU; lkeku Nhu fy;k
vkSj mlds ckn eS vius cpko ds fy;s ikl gh [kM+h iqfyl
dh thi mlesa tkdj cSBk vkSj dSejk lqjf{kr txg j[kus dh
dksf'k'k dh ysfdu iqfyl okyksa us eq>s ogka ls mrkj fn;k
mrjus ds ckn dkj lsodks us esjs lkFk ekj ihV dh vkSj cSx

1198
Nhu ys x;sA ml le; dkjlosdksa dh tks HkhM+ Fkh og

vfu;af=r o QSusfVd Fkh ;g dk;Z dkjlsodksa }kjk mRrsftr
gksus ds ckn fd;k x;kA mlds }kjk ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ x;h FkhA ftls xokg }kjk izn'kZ
d&46@1 o 2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk
bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ Times of India dk fgUnh laLdj.k uo
Hkkjr VkbEl rkjh[k 7-12-1992 igys o lkaros i`’B ij Nih
[kcj 'kCn >wB cksy ldrs gS rLohj ughA o gekjs
QksVksxkQj dh vki chrh gsMykbUl dh [kcj dks ns[kdj
cr; crk;k x;k fd bldk fjiksVZj eS gw¡A v[kckj ds ist&1
o 7 ij oLrq izn'kZ 2@1] 2@2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ftjg fd;s tkus
ij lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g lp gS fd ?kVuk LFky ij
ftu Ykksxksa us ?kVuk dkfjr dh] muesa ls fdlh Dks tkurk
igpkurk ugh gw¡A os yksx dgka ds Fks] fdl izns'k ls vk;s Fks]
ugha crk ldrkA y[kuÅ fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ftjg
fd;s tkus ij lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd foospuk ds nkSjku
lh0vkbZ0Mh0 okyksa us c;ku fy;k Fkk ?kVuk ds nks rhu ekg
ds vUnj c;ku fy;k Fkk rkjh[k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugh gSA
eSus igyh ckj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks <kaps ij p<+rs djhc lk<+s
X;kjg cts ns[kk FkkA eSus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dgk gS
fd ^^dkjlsodksa us dqN i=dkjksa o QksVks xzkQjksa dks ,d gh
txg cUn dj x;s ftlls og fookfnr <kaps dh dojst u
dj ldsA ^^ ;g ckr yksxksa us eq>s crk;h FkhA eSus Lo;a ugh
ns[kk Fkk rFkk dqN QksVksxzkQjksa us Hkh ;g ckr crk;h Fkh eSus

1199
foospd dks ;g crk;k Fkk fd ^^dkjlsodks dks eSus dgk fd eS

fgUnw g¡w fQj Hkh og eq>s ekjrs jgsA** bl izdkj dh dksbZ
iz'kklu ;k iqfyl dh ugh Fkh ftlls ;g irk pyk fd
dkjlsodks ds lewg esas fdl /keZ] tkfr lEiznk; ds yksx
'kkfey FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us esjs lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk
ds ckjs esa ?kVuk LFky Ikj iwNrkN dh FkhA dqa, eas foØe
VSEiks Hkh Mky fn;k x;k FkkA dqa, ls dSEkjs] dSlsVl foØe
VSEiks vkfn dkQh lkeku lh0ch0vkbZ00 dh Vhe us fudyok;k
FkkA U;wt ,MhVj feLVj udoh us uo Hkkjr VkbZEl ds
fnukad 7-12-92 ds laLdj.k oLrq izn'kZ 2@1 esa ?kVuk dh
U;wt dks Nkik gSA U;wt ,MhVj dks eSus ;g ckr fd eSus
dSejs esa u;h jhy yxk;h Fkh] rHkh esjk dSejk Nhuk x;k crk
nh FkhA 8&9 jhy Hkh esjh dkj lsodksa us Nhu yh Fkh mUgsa Hkh
eS [khap ugh ik;k FkkA eSus bl ?kVuk ,MhVj dks cukus ds
ckn] muds }kjk jQ rS;kj dh x;h FkhA ,MhVj us mls Qs;j
djds dEikstj dks fn;k FkkA ;g lgh gS fd esjs }kjk ;g
crk;k x;k Fkk fd ^^QksVks [khapus ds fy, ge QksVks xzkQjksa
dks dksbZ eukgh ugh Fkh] bruk gh ugh gels dgk tk jgk Fkk
fd QksVks [khapksa ge lc ds dSejs QVkQV py jgs FksA^^ bl
U;wt dk gSfMax dk U;wt 'kh’kZd gS 11 'kCn >wB cksy ldrs
gS] rLohjsa ugha **oLrq izn'kZ 2@1 o 2@2 esa dksbZ QksVks U;wt
ds lkFk ugh Nih gSA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr
gS fd ;g lk{kh VkbEl vkQ bafM;k dk QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj
mlus ;g crk;k fd mls chchlh dk QksVksxzkQj le> dj
yksx ekjus yxs rFkk ekjihV djus okys o lkeku Nhuus okyksa
1200
dks igpku ugha ik;k gSA bl lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus

dkjlsodksa dks t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkdj crk;k fd og
fgUnw gWw vkSj VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k dk QksVksxzkQj gw¡ fQj Hkh
mls ekjrs jgsA fdUrq i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlds vuqlkj
bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk iqfyl o iz”kklu dh ugha Fkh
ftlls ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa
fdl /keZ] tkfr ;k lEiznk; ds yksx “kkfey FksA bl lk{kh us
viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd dSejk Nhus tkus ds
dkj.k fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ FkhA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh }kjk dksbZ
,slk dFku ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk
esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
tuin jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u

lk{kh la[ ;k&5 ,oa bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;ks t u
lk{kh la[ ;k&8 lat ; [kjs QksVksxzkQj nSfud tkxj.k us
lk{; fn;k gS fd og ekpZ 92 ls nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
dk LVkQ QksVksxzkQj jgk gSA fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr
<kapk jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn fxjk;k x;kA og 1-12-92
dks vius dk;kZy; ls v;ks/;k dojst djus gsrq Hkstk x;k
FkkA mlus fn0 8-12-92 rd ogka jgdj vius lekpkj i= ds
fy;s QksVksxzkQh fd;k FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkj lsod
f'kykU;kl LFky ij lj;w rV ls ckyw ysdj f'kykU;kl LFky
ij vk jgs FksA iwtk LFky ij fookfnr LFky ds lkeus]
f'kykU;kl LFkku ij iwtk dk dk;ZØe j[kk x;k Fkk ftlesa
ch0ts0ih0 fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk o vkpk;Z ekStwn FksA

1201
fookfnr LFky dkjlsodksa dh HkhM++ ls Hkj x;k FkkA mlh

nkSjku HkhM+ vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ch0ts0ih0 o fo'o fgUnw
ifj’kn ds usrk f'kykU;kl LFky ls dFkk dqat ds fy, dqp
dj x;sA mlds ckn dkj lsod mRrsftr gksdj fookfnr
LFky ij gYyk cksy fn;k rFkk jke njckj ds ihNs dkjlsodksa
us mlds lkFk vHknzrk o ekj ihV dh vkSj dojst djus ls
jksdk rFkk mldk dSejk o vU; bD;wiesUVl Nhu dj rksM+
fn;sA ?kVuk ds fnukad dks ?kfVr ?kVuk ds dojst djrs
le; dkj lsodksa us mlls ,d dSejk ckMh vkyksEil OM 2
,d 'kkVZ tweysl 35 ls 135] ,d ykWx twe ysl 70 ls

210] ,d 2 x dUojVj ysal o dyj fQYesa o Black and
white fQYesa] :0 735@& vkSj dqN dkxt esjh tsc esa Fks]
dks Nhu dj ywV fy;k rFkk mu lkekuksa dks rksM+ fn;sA lk{kh
us rgjhj izn'kZ d&47 dks lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, rFkk ;g Hkh lk{; nh gS fd mlus
viuh pksVksa dk MkDVjh eqvkbuk dk bykt Mk0 lquhy dqekj
us fd;k FkkA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd
dkjlsodksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ esa Personal fdlh dks igpkuuk
eqf'dy Fkk blfy, eS fdl dks igpku ugh ldkA tuin
jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us
lk{; fn;k fd iqfyl us pksVfgy dkj lsodks ls dksbZ
iwNrkN fd;k Fkk] ;k ugh bldh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA
iqfyl us esjk O;fDrxr :i ls dksbZ c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS
fd mDr lk{kh ds eq[; ijh{kk esa of.kZr dFkuksa ls Li’V gS fd

1202
og nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= dk LVkQ QksVksxzkQj jgk gw¡A

lk{kh us izn”kZ d&47 rgjhj dSejk o vU; lkeku Nhus tkus
ds ckcr Fkkus esa fn;k FkkA lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Li’V gS
fd mlus dSejk o lkeku Nhuus okys dks igpkuk ugha gSA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ izfrijh{kk ds fo”ys’k.k ls ,slk dksbZ rF;
izdk”k esa ugha vk;k gS] ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
tuin jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u

lk{kh la[ ;k&44 ,oa bl U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&9 Jh jke cgknq j Fkkik us lk{; fn;k gS fd og
ekpZ 92 ls uoHkkjr VkbEl lekpkj i= dk LVkQ QksVksxzkQj
jgk gSA ckcjh efLtn o jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad
6-12-92 dks fxjk FkkA ml le; fofHkUu v[kckjksa ls Hkh
QksVksxzkQj yksx x;s FksA og v;ks/;k 5-12-92 dks jkr esa
viuh Vhe ds lnL;ksa Jh iadt vksjh] Lo0 Jh fouksn f=ikBh]
eukst NkcM+k] vt; dqekj flag ds lkFk x;k FkkA og fnukad
6-12-92 dks dojst djus ds fy, yxHkx 7 ;k 7½ cts
lqcg v;ks/;k igaqpk FkkA v;ks/;k esa ml le; gtkjks gtkj
dkjlsod Fks vkSj 11&11½ ds chp esa dkjlsodksa dk ,d
gqtwe fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;k FkkA tc og dojst dj Fkk
rHkh vpkud 5&5 o 6&6 ds tRFks esa dkjlsodks us lHkh
Nk;kdkjksa ij QksVks u [khapus ds fy, geyk dj fn;k rFkk
ogka ij mlds lkFk o vU; Nk;kdkjksa ds lkFk ekj ihV djrs
gq, mlds ikl ds rhu dSejs esa ls ,d dSejk Nhu fy;k FkkA

1203
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd tc og viuh tku

cpkdj cps gq, nks dSejksa dks lkFk ysdj lhrk jlksbZ dh Nr
ij x;k vkSj fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s dkj lsodksa dh dojst
djus yxk rks vpkud Nr ds ,d dksus ij ns[kk fd gtkjksa
dkjlsod] tks lj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh cka/ks Fks] mUgha es ls 8
&9 dkjlsod mlds Nk;kdkj fe= iadt vksjh dks ihV jgs
Fks vkSj tc og iadt vksjh dks cpkus x;k Fkk rks dkjlsodks
us mlds cps gq, dSejksa dks Hkh rksM+ fn;k Fkk rFkk mlds lkFk
Hkh ekj ihV dhA bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ mlus Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe esa fy[kk;h FkhA mDr rgjhj dks iz n 'kZ d&48 ds :i esa
lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd tks J`)kyw dkj
lsod drkj yxkdj iwtu vpZu dj jgs Fks mudh QksVks eSus
ugh [khaph FkhA ml iwtu vpZu djus okyksa dh la[;k gtkjksa
yk[kksa es FkhA ifjlj esa vkus tkus okyksa dh fdlh izdkj dh
f'kuk[r ugh dh x;h fd ;g ftlls ;g tkuk tk lds fd
ifjlj esa vkus okyk fdl lEiznk; dk gS] fdl laxBu ls
lEcU/k j[krk gSA
lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd
bl lk{kh us Hkh dSejk Nhus tkus ds ckcr rgjhj izn”kZ
d&48 Fkkuk jketUeHkwfe esa fn;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us
dgk fd drkj yxk dj yksx iwtk vpZuk dj jgs Fks] mudh
QksVks ugha [khaph Fkh vkSj u vkus tkus okyksa dh igpku dh
FkhA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA

1204
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&10 vt; dq e kj flag

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa ik;fu;j o Lora=
Hkkjr lekpkj i= esa lhfu;j QksVksxzkQj FkkA fnukad 6-12-92
dks lqcg 10½ ds djhc vius lkFkh eukst NkcM+k] fouksn
f=ikBh vkSj vU; ofj’B i=dkjksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa fookfnr
<kaps ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj ns[kk Fkk fd tgka ij ,d
csSjhdsfVax Fkh ftlds pkjksa rjQ vufxur dkjlsod o
ih0,0lh vkSj iqfyl ds toku Hkh FksA tc og igqapk rks dkj
lsod cSjhdsfVax ds ikl gh FksA vpkud 11½ cts ds
yxHkx dkjlsod mRrsftr gksdj iFkjko djrs gq, fookfnr
<kaps dh vksj c<+us yxs vkSj tc og QksVksxzkQ Yksus dks fy,
<akps ds ihNs dh rjQ x;k] ogka ij tks dkjlsod ryokj
MaMs fy;s Fks mUgksus mls QksVks [khapus ls euk fd;k vkSj mls
ekjk rFkk mldk dSejk o ysal rksM+ fn;s mlds ckn mlus
QksVksxzkQ ysuk NksM+dj lhrk jlksbZ tgka igys ls dqN
i=dkj Fks ogka pys vk;sA ?kVuk ds nkSjku mls dU/ks ij pksV
yxh FkhA mls Fkkus ij rgjhj vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa
nh FkhA lk{kh }kjk rgjhj iz n 'kZ d&49 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ftu yksxksa us esjk
dSejk rksM+k Fkk o ekjk Fkk eS mudks ugh igpkurkA eS larks’k
nqcs dks ugh tkurkA ?kVuk ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls
?kVuk ds ckjs esa iwaNrkaN dh FkhA esjs tks pksV vk;h Fkh og
esjs lkFk HkhM+ us ekj ihV dh FkhA eS vius lkFk ekj ihV
djus okyksa ;k dSejk rksMu+ s okyksa dks ugh igpku ik;k vkSj
u gh vkt Ikgpku ldrk gw¡A eq>s dSejk VwVs dks gtkZuk

1205
:Ik;k 10]000@& ljdkj ls feyk FkkA

;g lk{kh ik;fu;j] Lora= Hkkjr lekpkj i= esa
ml le; lhfu;j QksVksxzkQj FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks lqcg
10½ ds djhc v;ks/;k eukst NkcM+k] fouksn f=ikBh
vkSj ,d vkneh vkSj Fkkigqap x;k FkkA ckcjh efLtn jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92 dks dkjlosdksa }kjk
/oLr fd;k Xk;k FkkA dkjlsodksa }kjk mls ekjk ihVk rFkk
lkeku Nhu fy;kA ?kVuk dh rgjhj Fkkus ij nh xbZ FkhA
izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd ftu yksxksa us mldk
dSejk rksM+k Fkk o ekjk Fkk] mudks ugh igpkurkA larks’k nqcs
dks ugh tkurkA Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd tc ehfM;kdehZ
16-12-92 fjiksVZ fy[kkus x;s Fks rc vius VwVs dSejs o dSlsV
ys x;s FksA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us dSejk rksM+us okys] lkeku
Nhuus okys rFkk ekjihV djus okys dkjlsodksa dks igpkuk
ugha Fkk vkSj u gh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} gh dksbZ
dFku fd;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&31 ,oa vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&11 uS ¸ ;j tS n h us lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1992
esa ,lksfl;sVsM tujy fyfeVsM dEiuh esa dke djrk FkkA
us'kuy gsjYM] uothou o dkSeh ,drk nSfud lekpkj i=
blh xzqi ds lekpkj i= gSaA og dkSeh vkokt laikndh; ls
tqM+k FkkA og U;wt QksVks [khapus dk dk;Z djrk FkkA mls

1206
mldh dEiuh us fn0 1-12-92 ,oa 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa

dojst djus ds fy;s ,oa QksVks dojst ds fy;s Hkstk x;k
FkkA og 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa 10-30 cts izkr% igqap x;k
FkkA mlus dqN QksVksxzkQ [khpsA mlus ogka ns[kk fd dkjlsok
ds fy, yksx vk tk jgs Fks ,oa tgka lkadsfrd dkj lsok gks
jgk Fkk] ogka rd og igqap x;kA mlus eap ij vkidks o
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ns[kk Fkk ckdh vkSj yksx dks igpku ugh
ik;kA bl lk{kh us us'kuy gsjkYM v[kckj fn0 7-12-1992 ds
izFke i`"B ij Nih QksVks rFkk vafre i`"B ij Nih QksVks dks
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g QksVks mlds }kjk [khaph x;h
FkhA blh rjg mlds ;gka ds mnwZ v[kckj dkSeh vkokt ds
izFke i`"B ij QksVks tks Nih gS] mls Hkh mlds }kjk [khapk
x;k FkkA dkSeh vkokt v[kckj Hkh 7 fnlEcj 1992 dk gSA
nksuks v[kckjksa esa lHkh QksVks ds uhps mldk uke vafdr gS
ftls og rLnhd djrk gSA mDr QksVksxzkQ ?kVuk ds le; 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks ekSds ij [khaph FkhA lk{kh }kjkmDr pkjksa
QksVks dks OkLrq izn'kZ&12] oLrq izn'kZ&13] OkLrq izn'kZ&14]
oLrq izn'kZ&15 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA og o"kZ 1992 esa
us'kuy gsjYMZ o dkSeh vkokt ds QksVksxzkQj FksA fnukad 6-
12-92 dks tc fookfnr <kaps Ikj yxHkx 11 cts dkjlsodksa us
fookfnr <kapsa ij ewo dj fn;k vkSj dSejk eSuksa ds lkFk
ekj&ihV djus yxsA mlh nkSjku dkjlosdksa us mls ?ksj
fy;kA mlds ikl tks dSejk Fkk og dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu dj
rksM+ fn;k x;kA dkjlsod mldks rc rd ekjrs jgs tc rd
dSejk rksM+ ugh ugh fn;kAblds igys dqN QksVks mlds }kjk
[khaph x;h tks ckn esa gsjYM xzqi v[kckj esa Hkh fnukad
1207
7&12&92 dks izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA mDr ds lUnHkZ esa mlus

lEcfU/kr Fkkus esa rgjhj fnukad 16&12&1992 dks nh FkhA
mDr rgjhj ij mlds gLrk{kj gSA xokg }kjk rgjhj dks
izn'kZ d&50 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd ?kVuk esa vkbZ pksVksa dk dksbZ
MkDVjh ijh{k.k ugh djk;k Fkk D;ksafd pksVsa ekewyh FkhA ?kVuk
ds le; ekj ihV djus okyks a;k dSejk rksM+us okyksa dks eS
ugh igpkurk o :Ik;k iSlk fudkyus okyksa dks Hkh ugh
igpkurkA eq>ls ?kVuk ds ckor vDlj iwaNrkaN gksrh Fkh
ml c;ku es eSus ;g ckrsa crk nh Fkh fd ?kVuk es 'kkfey eS
fdlh O;fDr dks igpku ugh ik;k FkkA tuin jk;cjsyh esa
dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd esjk foospd
¼lh0ch0vkbZ0½ }kjk c;ku fy;s x;s FksA eSus foospd dks
crk;k Fkk fd vkMokuh th o tks'kh tks eap ij cSBs ,oa
Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks ;fn ;g ckr foospd us c;ku /kkjk& 161
na0iz0la0 Eksa u fy[kh gks] rks eS otg ugh crk ldrk gw¡A eSus
;g ckr fd dkjlsod ykBh o f='kwy fy;s Fks] njksxk th dks
crk;h Fkh] ;fn ;g ckr Hkh njksxk th us esjs c;ku 161
Cr.P.C. es u fy[kh gks rks eS otg ugh crk ldrkA ;g esjh
tkudkjh esa ugh gS fd dksbZ Hkh foospd fuxsfVo ysus dEiuh
x;k ;k ugh A OkLrq izn'kZ &12 ,oa OkLrq izn'kZ & 15 ,d gh
QksVks xzkQ gSA eSus fdlh VwVs gq, fookfnr LFky dh QksVks
ugh yhA
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS
fd ;g lk{kh dkSeh vkokt lekpkj i= ls tqM+k Fkk vkSj og

1208
QksVks dojst ds fy, fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk

vkSj mlus ogkWa dqN QksVksxzkQ [khps FksA ogka mlus eap ij
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh dks ns[kk Fkk ckdh yksxksa dks igpku ugha
ik;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd tgkWa lkadsfrd
dkjlsok gks jgh Fkh] ogkWa igqWp x;kA ml le; QksVks oxSjg
[khapkA Hkk’k.k gks jgk Fkk ysfdu dkQh nwj Fkk blfy, lqukbZ
ugha ns jgk FkkA oLrqizn'kZ 12] 13]14 o 15 QksVksxzkQ gS]
ftudks Lo;a }kjk [khapuk dgk x;k gS rFkk ;g crk;k fd
mldh tkudkjh esa ugha gS fd foospd fuxsfVo ysus dEiuh
x;k Fkk ;k ughaA i=koyh ij Hkh dksbZ fuxsfVo nkf[ky ugha
gSA vr% fuxsfVo ds vHkko esa oLrq izn”kZ 12] 13] 14]15 lk{;
esa xzkg; ugha gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&13 Jhd` " .k us lk{; fn;k

gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa ^ge vki^ fgUnh nSfud lekpkj i=]
QStkckn dk lEiknd Fkk og i=dkfjrk {ks= esa Fkk] bl
dkj.k og yksdy usrk o ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh]] v'kksd
fla?ky] jke pUnz nkl] ijegal u`R; xksiky nkl] fou;
dfV;kj] yYyw flag] c`tHkw’k.k 'kj.k flag] iou ik.Ms] vkfnR;
ujk;u] mek Hkkjrh] _rqEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkfn dks
tkurk igpkurk gSA fnukad 6&12&1992 dks mijksDr yksx
fookfnr LFky ij ekStwn FksA ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kapk dks fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k x;k FkkA
fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa o fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] f'kolsuk vkSj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds yksx rFkk ctjax ny ds yksxkas us
fxjk;k FkkA ?kVuk ds le; f'ko lsuk ds t; Hkxoku xks;y
1209
o ekSjs'oj lkYos Hkh fookfnr LFky ij ekStwn FksA dkjlsod

uoEcj 1992 ds vfUre lIrkg ls vkus 'kq: gks x;s Fks
dkjlsok dk dk;ZØe o izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds v'kksd
fla?ky] Hkktik ds fou; dfV;kj] v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d yYyw
flag vkfn us fd;k FkkA dkjlsodksa dk [kpkZ ;k O;; jke
tUe Hkwfe U;kl ds }kjk ogu fd;k x;k FkkA dkjlsodksa dks
jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk rksM+us ds fy,
QStkckn dh ,d nqdku ls ch0ts0ih0 ds LFkkuh; usrkvksa }kjk
xSrh] grkSM+k] csYpk miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk] LFkkuh; usrk
yYyw flag] fou; dfV;kj RkRdkyhu Lkakln o fo/kk;d FksA
dkjlsod] iatkc] vkU/kz izns'k] egkjk’Vª fcgkj m0iz0 nf{k.k
Hkkjr] xqtZjkr vkfn izns'kksa ls vk;s FksA jke dFkk daqt] dkj
lsod iqje] NksVh Nkouh] fnxEcj v[kkM+k vkSj blh rjg
vU; txgksa ij dkj lsod Bgjs FksA buds [kkus o Bgjus dk
bUrtke v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] YkYyw flag] u`R;
xksiky nkl vkSj Hkk0t0ik0 vkSj muds LFkkuh; laxBuks }kjk
fd;k x;k FkkA lk{h us ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gs fd vktknh
ds ckn esjs firk th us fo/kkulHkk o yksd lHkk ds pquko
yM+saA fQj dgk yksd lHkk o fo/kku lHkk nksuks ds pquko
yMs+A QStkckn ds lalnh; {ks= ls pquko yM+s Fks fo/kku lHkk
dk pquko v;ks/;k ls yM+s Fks os vkf[kjh ckj fo/kk;d dk
pquko dE;qfuLV ikVhZ o dkaxzsl nksuks ds rky esy ls 1971 esa
yM+s FksA esjs firk fo/kku lHkk o yksd lHkk ds pquko gtkj
nks gtkj oksVksa ls gkjrs jgs ftyk ifj’kn dk pquko thrs FkA
fn0 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckn RkRdkyhu ljdkj dks dsUnz dh
ljdkj }kjk fxjk fn;k x;k FkkA eq>s dc tkudkjh gqbZ
1210
Fkh /;ku ughA fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa ml

le; fdlh usrk dh fxj¶rkjh gqbZ Fkh ;k ugh eq>s /;ku
ughA ml le; m0iz0 eas Jh dY;k.k flag dh ljdkj Fkh tks
Hkktik ds FksA ftu vfHk;qDrx.k ds ckjs esa eSus dgk gS fd
fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl mudh ekStwnxh dk /;ku ugh gS]
bu vfHk;qDrx.k dh f'kuk[r eq>s tsy ys tkdj lh0ch0vkbZ0
us f'kuk[r ugh djk;hA FksA 1992 esa <kapk fxjkuk 'kq: djrs
le; ;fn xksyh pyk nh tkrh rks cgqr cM+h la[;k esa yksx
ekjs tkrsA fookfnr ifjlj ij eSus dksbZ gFkkSM+k xSrh vkfn
gfFk;kj b/kj m/kj iM+k ugh ns[kk FkkA esjh tkudkjh esa mDr
gfFk;kj dks <akpk fxjkus ls iwoZ o fxjus ds ckn ys tkrs gq,
ugh idM+kA esjs }kjk ekSds dh dksbZ QksVksxzkQ u yh x;h Fkh
vkSj u gh Nkih x;h FkhA
;g lk{kh o’kZ 1992 esa ^ge vki^ fgUnh nSfud

QStkckn dk lEiknd Fkk vkSj ogka ds yksdy o vU; usrkvksa
dks tkurk FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa
o fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] f'kolsuk vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds
yksx rFkk ctjax ny ds yksxkas us fxjk;k FkkA f'ko lsuk ds
t; Hkxoku xks;y o ekSjs'oj lkYos Hkh fookfnr LFky ij
ekStwn FksA bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Li’V gksrk gS fd bl
lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk gh fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+s tkus dk
dFku fd;kA ;|fi fd vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k esa ls ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh] mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj dks fookfnr <kaps ds
ikl mifLFkr gksus dk dFku fd;k ijUrq vU; dh mifLFkfr

1211
ds lEcU/k esa dgk fd mls ;kn ugha gSA bl lk{kh us fdlh

vfHk;qDr }kjk fdlh vkijkf/kd d`R; dks djrs gq;s ugha
crk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh }kjk xSrh] gFkkSM+k miyC/k djk;s
tkus dh ckr yYyw flag rFkk fou; dfV;kj }kjk crkbZ gS
fdUrq mlds }kjk Lor% vius c;ku esa crk;k x;k gS
fd^^yYyw flag rFkk fou; dfV;kj dks lkeku fnykrs le;
eSa ekStwn ugha Fkk ;g ckr lquh lquk;h ¼Hearsay½ gksuk
crk;kA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd vkMok.kh ds Hkk"k.k
ds ckn fdlh dk Hkk"k.k ugha gqvk mlh le; fMeksys'ku 'kq:
gqvk FkkA ;g lk{kh jkedFkkdqat Hkk"k.k okys LFkku ij gh
[kM+k gksuk crkrk gS fdUrq lk{kh }kjk fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr
usrk ;k lk/kw&lar }kjk fdlh Hkk"k.k ds ckjs esa vFkok mldh
izd`fr ds ckjs esa vFkok fdlh 'kCn vFkok okD; ds ckjs esa
dqN Hkh ugha crk;k x;kA ;fn fdlh vfHk;qDr ds Hkk"k.k esa
dqN Hkh vfiz; ;k vkijkf/kd gksrk gS vFkok fdlh ds vkLFkk
dks pksV igqapkus okyk gksrk rks ;g lk{kh jke dFkk dqat ds
ikl gh gksus ds dkj.k vo'; crkrkA lk{kh ;g Hkh crk;k
fd^ês j s }kjk ekS d s dh dks b Z Qks V ks x z k Q u yh xbZ Fkh
vkS j uk Nkih xbZ Fkh**A mlus crk;k fd U;k;ky; esa tks
QksVksa fn[kk;h x;h og dc f[kph xbZ Fkh og mls irk ugha]
mls QksVksa [khps tkus dk dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS fd dc vkSj
dgka [khph xbZ gS U;k;ky; esa mls QksVksxzkQ dh fuxsfVo
ugha fn[kk;h x;hA lk{kh }kjk U;k;ky; }kjk iwNs x;s iz'u
ij ;g crk;k x;k fd ehj ckdh dk f'kykys[k mlds igqapus
ls igys rksM+k tk pqdk FkkA vr% bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk dkfjr djus esa lafyIrrk
1212
lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&12 ,oa bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&14 'kjn pUnz iz / kku us lk{;
fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa og luMs eSxthu esa LVsV
dkjsLik.MsUV ds in dk;Z djrk FkkA fnukad 6&12&1992 dks
fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k x;kA fnukad 5&12&92 dks fo'o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds dkj lsodksa us ogka ij 6-12-92 dks gksus okys
dk;ZØe dk fjglZy j[k j[kk FkkA fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls vk;s gq,
dkjlsod iafDr;ksa esa ifjlj esa FksA tks oDrk v'kksd fla?ky
ekbd ij cksy jgs Fks vkSj dkjlsodksa dks crk;k tk jgk Fkk
fd vxys fnu ;kuh 6-12-92 dks os lj;w unh ds rV ij
tkdj ,d ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ysdj fookfnr ckcjh efLtn ds
lkeus cus gq;s pcwrjk ij MkysxsaA yxHkx lk<+s nl cts fn0
6-12-92 dks reke dkj lsod ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe ds
lkeus ,d= gks pqds FksA vkSj gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ihNs vkrh tk
jgh Fkh dqN gh nsj esa bu dkjlsodksa vkSj vkj0 ,l0 ,l0
ds dk;ZdrkZ tks fd ogka dk lapkyu dj jgs FksA yxHkx
lk<+s X;kjg] ikSus ckjg cts cgqr ls dkjlsod iqfyl ls
fHkM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn <kaps ds Åij p<+ x;s vkSj >.Ms]
yksgs ds lfj;k] ikbi tks Hkh muds gkFk esa Fkk mlls <kaps ds
gj fgLls esa pksV ekjrs jgsA bl xokg us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
dkjlsod tks dkQh la[;k esa Fks fookfnr <kaps ds fupys
fgLls dh nhokjksa esa xSrh vkSj csYps ysdj pksV ekj jgs FksA
<kaps dh eksVh eksVh nhokjkas dks nksuks vksj ls [kksn [kksn dj
1213
iryk dj jgs Fks vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dqN yksx mlh nhokj esa
FkksM+h nwj ij Nsn cuk jgs FksA tc ;g Nsn cu x;s rc bu
yksxks us mlesa yEcs eksVs jLls Mkys vkSj jLlksa dks uhps mrkj
dj reke lkjs yksxksa us mu jLlksa dks tSls gh [khapk rks iwjh
nhokj xqEcn lesr /kkjk'kkgh gks x;hA blh izdkj ls mUgksus
vU; nhokjksa ij Hkh dk;Zokgh djh vkSj ckdh nksuks xqEcn Hkh
<gk nh x;hA bu iwjs dk;Z dykiksa ds nkSjku fookfnr <kaps ds
lekus dh vksj eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
ds dbZ ofj’B usrk ekStwn FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
mek Hkkjrh o lk/oh _rEHkjk us chp chp esa ekbZd ij
dk;Zlsodksa dh okg okgh Hkh dhA mudks izksRlkfgr Hkh fd;kA
v;ks/;k ds fo/kk;d Jh yYyw flag Jh fou; dfV;kj Hkh iwjs
izdj.k esa vkxs vkxs fn[kk;h iM+ jgs FksA tc fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk rc ekbZd ij fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn o
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk dkj lsodksa dh iz'kalk djrs gq,
rjg rjg ds ukjs yxkrs jgs FksA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd eS fn0 +6-12-92 dks pcwrjk ds vkl ikl
gh jgkA pcwrjk vkSj eap ds chp dkQh HkhM+ FkhA eap ij
iou ik.Ms] blds vfrfjDr eS igys dqN Ukke fy[kk pqds gSaA
eq>s ugh ekywe fd dkjlsod csYpk] xSrh] clqyh dgka ls yk;s
Fks eS ugh crk ldrkA eSus dsoy VsyhQksu ij lquk FkkAjLlk
dkjlsod dgka ls yk;s Fks eq>s ugh ekywe jLls yksgs ds ugh
Fks eksVs eksVs jLls Fks ftlls iqfyl o QkSt esa jksi Vsªfuax
djrs gSaA QkslZ }kjk ,slh dksbZ tkap ugh dh tk jgh Fkh fd

1214
Ykksx fdl leqnk; ds gSa oSls eS le>rk gw¡ fd og lHkh fgUnw

leqnk; ls FksA ftu yksxksa ds uke eSus crk;s gSa muds vykok
eS fdlh dks tks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl Fks ugh tkurkA
deys’k f=ikBh dk eSa ugh tkurkA eap ls Hkktik rFkk
fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds yksx o cM+s usrk dk;Zlsodksa dks xqEcn ls
uhps mrjus dks dg jgs Fks ftuesa ls ,d xksfoUnkpk;Z Fks
ftudks eS igpkurk gw¡ rFkk mudh vkokt Hkh igpkurk
gw¡ vkilh ekjihV esa dqN yksxksa dks pksVsa vk;h FkhA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn o la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ okfyUV;j
ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr FksA eq>s fnukad 5-12-92 dks ;g crk;k
x;k Fkk fd iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds ckjs esa
ehfVax gks jgh gSA esjh tkudkjh esa ,slh dksbZ ckr ugh vk;h
fd iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBds blfy, gqbZ Fkh fd
[kwfQ;k ,tsfUl;ksa dh lwpuka, Fkh fd vkradoknh laxBuksa ls
fookfnr <kaps dk [krjk gSA tuin jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k
vnkyr esa dh x;h ftjg esa lh0 ch0 vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh }kjk
;g ugha iwNk x;k Fkk fd ;g ehfM;k lsUVj izFke ry ij
FkkA blhfy, eSus mUgs crkus dh vko”;drk ugha le>hA eSus
U;k;k0 esa ;g c;ku ^ôgk¡ ij ldjs thus ls p<+dj tSls gh
eSa vfUre lh<+h ij igq¡pk ogk¡ eSa vUnj VsyhQksu ij ckr
djrs gq, ,d O;fDr dks lquk tks eq>s ugha ns[k ldrk Fkk
ijUrq mldh vkokt eq> rd igq¡p jgh FkhA** eSus ;g c;ku
fdlh ds crkus ij ugha cfYd eSaus tks ns[kk Fkk o lquk Fkk
mlh dk fooj.k fn;k x;kA esjh tkudkjh esa ifjlj ds vUnj
dkj lsodksa dh :dus ds fy;s dksbZ rEcw ugha yxk;k x;k
FkkA v;ks/;k esa dkj lsod iqje uked LFkku cuk;k x;k Fkk
1215
tgk¡ ns”k Hkj ls vk;s gq, dkj lsodksa dh :dus dh O;oLFkk

dh xbZ Fkh] [kqys :i esa Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA
;g lk{kh luMs eSxthu esa LVsV dkjsLik.MsaV ds in
ij dk;Z djrk FkkA bl lk{kh dk c;ku egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd
bl lk{kh us fnukad 6-12-92 dks ;g eglwl fd;k Fkk fd mls
vk”p;Z gqvk vksSj ,d i=dkj ds :i esa yxk fd ekuks dy
dksbZ dkSrwgy ;k O;olkf;d :i ls dksbZ blls lekpkj ugha
cu ik;sxkA vius c;ku esa lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ns[kdj ge
i=dkjksa dks cgqr vpEHkk gqvk fd lc dqN Vk; Vk; fQl gks
x;k vkSj ,slk yxk fd dy dksbZ cMh ckr gksus ugha tk
jghA bl lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku esa ftl ukjs dk mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksM
nks fdUrq mlus ;g ugha crk;k fd ;g fdlds }kjk fn;k
x;k cfYd ;g dgk fd nks efgykvksa lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj
mek Hkkjrh dh vkokt esa ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks fdUrq bl
lk{kh us ukjs yxkrs gq, ugha ns[kk vkSj ;g Hkh ugha crk;k fd
og mu yksxksa dh vkokt igpkurk gS tcfd vkokt
igpkuus okyh ckr Hkh eqf”dy Fkh D;ksafd ?kVukLFky ij
yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh mifLFkfr esa dkQh “kksj “kjkck Fkk]
ykm.Mlihdj dh vkokt Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa blls badkj
fd;k x;k gS rFkk bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku esa lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj mek
Hkkjrh }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus dk ftdz ugha gSA dgus dk
rkRi;Z gS fd U;k;ky; dks igyh ckj ;g lk{kh lk/oh

1216
_rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh }kjk mijksDr ukjk yxk;s tkus dh

ckr dg jgk gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
izR;sd O;fDr fgUnq laxBu ls lEcU/k ugha Fkk D;ksafd pcwrjs
ij igqWprs gh dkjlsodksa o Lo;a lsodksa esa ekjihV “kq: gks
x;h vksj mlh le; QksVksxzkQj o ehfM;k ds yksxsk us QksVks
ysuk “kq: dj fn;k rks dkjlsodksa dk xqLlk ehfM;k ij
fudyuk “kq: gks x;kA bl lk{kh us lkadsfrd dkj lsok
Lohdkj dh gS rFkk dgk x;k gS fd ,d eqVBh ckyw o ty
lj;w unh ls ykdj pcwrjs ij p<kuk Fkk] ;g ckr fnuakd 5-
12-92 dks crkbZ xbZ FkhA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
minzoh yksxksa dks HkhM ls gVkus dh ?kks’k.k eap ls dh xbZ FkhA
vf/kd HkhM ds dkj.k fQzfLdax IokbaV ij dkQh lqj{kk dehZ
yxk;s x;s FksA bl lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd mlds }kjk
izsl uksV rs;kj fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 us u rks
ekaxk vkSj u gh mDr izsl uksV lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k
djk;k vkSj lUMs eSxthu esa fy[kk x;k ewy vkys[k i=koyh
ij ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa eSxthu esa Nik vkVhZdy lk{; esa
xzkg; ugha gks ldrkA bl lk{kh }kjk vkj0,l0,l0 ds
dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj dkjlsodksa dh vkil esa ekjihV gksus dk
dFku fd;k gSA eap ls Hkktik rFkk fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds yksx
o cM+s usrk dk;Zlsodksa dks xqEcn ls uhps mrjus dks dg jgs
Fks ftuesa ls ,d xksfoUnkpk;Z FksA <kaps ds lkeu]s tks pcwrjk
dkjlsok ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA mlh LFkku ij
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj dk;Zlsodksa es vkil esa
ekjihV gqbZ Fkh A ;g ekjihV fnukad 6-12-92 dks fnu ds
lk<+s X;kjg] ckjg ds chp gqbZ FkhA Ms<+ cts ls igys dksbZ
1217
xqEcn ugh fxjk FkkA chp cpko djus ds fy, Hkktik ;k

fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk pcwrjk rd ugh vk;s cfYd eap
ls ekbZd ds tfj;s vkil esa ekjihV u djus dks dgus yxsA
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn o
la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ okfyUV;j ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr FksA dkjlsok
fdrus cts ls 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] lk{kh ;g ugh crk ldk
QksVksxzkQj mlds lkFk Fkk vkSj mlus fnukad 6-12-92 dks
lj;w rV ds QksVks Hkh f[kapok;s FksA mu QksVks s foospd dks
QksVks ugh fn;s FksA la?k rFkk dk;Z lsodks dh ekjihV ds
nkSjku Hkh gekjs QksVksxzkQjksa us QksVks yh Fkh vkSj blh dkj.k
dkjlsodksa Uks QksVksxzkQjksa ij geyk fd;k FkkA eq>s /;ku ugh
gS fd eSus ;g ckr fdl fdl tkap ,tsfUl;ksa dks crkbZA
fdl dkj.k ekjihV gqbZ mldh Hkh eq>s tkudkjh ugh rFkk
crk;k fd ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa mijksDr lkjh ckrsa vius
vfVZdy esa fy[kh gSA bl rF; dh tkudkjh esa ugh gS fd
mDr fooj.k ls lEcfU/kr fy[ks x;s ys[k lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s ;k ughA lk{kh us crk;k fd mldss
c;ku ds le; mlds dksbZ ys[k ugh fn[kk;s x;sA dksbZ QksVks
xzkQ Hkh eq>s U;k;ky; esa ugh fn[kk;s x;sA fnukad 6-12-92
dks fookfnr ifjlj esa Hktu dhrZu py jgk FkkA HkhM+ esa
Hktu dhrZu dh vkokts vk jgh FkhA dgka ls vk jgh Fkh ;g
ugh ns[kkA eS ugh dg ldrk fd ;g Hktu dhrZu dkjlsod
dj jgs Fks ;k ekbZd ij Vsi ct jgk FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd og ugh crk ldrk fd pcwrjs dh vksj yksx xk
jgs Fks ;k vU; dgha ijA iqfyl }kjk ;k fdlh O;fDr }kjk

1218
mlds lkeus ifjlj esa ekStwn fdlh O;fDRk ls xSrha vFkok

dksbZ gfFk;kj cjken ugh fd;k vkSj u gh ogka ij gfFk;kj
iM+k gqvk FkkA fookfnr ifjlj es tks yksx izos'k dj jgs Fks
mudh ryk'kh ugh yh tk jgh FkhA fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ;k
la?k ds okfy;aVjksa }kjk lqj{kk dh n`f’V ls ryk'kh yh tk jgh
FkhA fdUrq bruh la[;k esa yksx ogka Fks fd brus yksxksa dh
ryk'kh ysuk lEHko ugh gksxkA lk{kh us crk;k fd Qksu ij
lquh ckr dh xSrh clqyh oxSjgk igqpkus dh ckr dh lwpuk
Lo;a ugh nhA lk{kh vuqlkj mldh ryk'kh Hkh okfy;aVj us
fnukad 6-12-92 dks yh FkhA ryk'kh ds ckn lkjs i=dkjksa dks
pcwrjs ij tkus fn;k Fkk vUnj ds dSejs vkfn ys tkus dh
vuqefr nh FkhA mldk dksbZ lkeku ugh VwVk Fkk vkSj u gh
mlds QksVksxzkQj dk dSejk gh VwVk FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd
mls /;ku ugh fd fn0 5-12-92 dks izsl dkUÝzsl esa yYyw flag
o fou; dfV;kj Fks ;k ughA fdlh vfHk;qDr dh f'kuk[r
dk;Zokgh lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls ugh djk;h FkhA lk{kh us ;g
Hkh crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vius c;ku esa ;g ugh crk;k
Fkk fd ehfM;k lsUVj ds bUpktZ izoDrk feLVj vfXugks=h
dk;kZy; esa ekStwn Fks cfYd ;g crk;k Fkk fd fe0 vfXugks=h
fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ehfM;k lsUVj ds bUpktZ izoDrk FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls ;g ckr ugh iwaNh Fkh fd 6-12-92 dks
Hkh vkius fou; dfV;kj ls dk;ZØe ds ckjs es iwNk ;k ugh
iwNkA fn-0 5-12-92 o fn0 6-12-92 dks fou; dfV;kj ls
eqykdky ds le; esjs vykok vU; dkQh i=dkj FksA ;g
lk{kh jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa ih0MCyw0 12 ds :i esa ijhf{kr

1219
gqvk gS ftlesa dgk gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks ;g eglwl

fd;k Fkk fd mls vk”p;Z gqvk vksj ,d i=dkj ds :i esa
yxk fd ekuks dy dksbZ dkSrwgy ;k O;olkf;d :i ls dksbZ
blls lekpkj ugha cu ik;sxkA vius c;ku esa lk{kh us dgk
fd ;g ns[kdj ge i=dkjksa dks cgqr vpEHkk gqvk fd lc
dqN Vk; Vk; fQl gks x;k vkSj ,slk yxk fd dy dksbZ
cMh ckr gksus ugha tk jghA bl lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku esa
ftl ukjs dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks
vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksM nks fdUrq mlus ;g ugha crk;k
fd ;g fdlds }kjk fn;k x;k cfYd ;g dgk fd nks
efgykvksa lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh dh vkokt esa ukjs
yxk;s tk jgs Fks fdUrq bl lk{kh us ukjs yxkrs gq, ugha ns[kk
vkSj ;g Hkh ugha crk;k fd og mu yksxksa dh vkokt
igpkurk gS tcfd vkokt igpkuus okyh ckr Hkh eqf”dy Fkh
D;ksafd ?kVukLFky ij yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh mifLFkfr esa dkQh
“kksj “kjkck Fkk] ykm.Mlihdj dhvkokt Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh
egRoiw.kZ gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa blls badkj fd;k x;k gS rFkk bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku esa lk/oh
_rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus dk ftdz ugha
gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd U;k;ky; dks igyh ckj ;g lk{kh
lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj mek Hkkjrh }kjk mijksDr ukjk yxk;s
tkus dh ckr dg jgk gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
gS fd izR;sd O;fDr fgUnq laxBu ls lEcU/k ugha Fkk D;ksafd
pcwrjs ij igqWprs gh dkjlsodksa o Lo;a lsodksa esa ekjihV “kq:
gks x;h vksj mlh le; QksVksxzkQj o ehfM;k ds yksxsk
1220
usQksVks ysuk “kq: dj fn;k rks dkjlsodksa dk xqLlk ehfM;k

ij fudyuk “kq: gks x;kA bl lk{kh us lkadsfrd dkj lsok
Lohdkj dh gS rFkk dgk x;k gS fd ,d eqVBh ckyw o ty
lj;w unh ls ykdj pcwrjs ij p<kuk Fkk] ;g ckr fnuakd
5-12-92 dks crkbZ xbZ FkhA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
minzoh yksxksa dks HkhM ls gVkus dh ?kks’k.k eap ls dh xbZ FkhA
vf/kd HkhM ds dkj.k fQzfLdax IokbaV ij dkQh lqj{kk dehZ
yxk;s x;s FksA bl lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd mlds }kjk
izsl uksV rs;kj fd;k x;kFkk fdUrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 us u rks ekaxk
vkSj u gh mDr izsl uksV lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;k
vkSj lUMs eSxthu esa fy[kk x;k ewy vkys[k i=koyh ij ugha
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa eSxthu esa Nik vkVhZdy lk{; esa xzkg;
ugha gks ldrkA ;|fi fd ;g lk{kh ?kVuk dk izr;{kn”khZ
lk{kh gS ijUrq bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ vkjksi lkfcr gksuk ugha ik;k
tkrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&20 v”kjQ vgen us

lk{; fn;k gS fd y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksus okys nSfud
Lora= psruk dk QksVksxzkQj og o"kZ 1992 esa FkkA fnukad
6&12&1992 dks og latho feJk o vU; QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk
v;ks/;k es ajke tUeHkwfe fookfnr <kWpk ds ikl yxHkx lqcg
lk<+s nl cts tc og igqWpk rks ogkW t; Jh jke ds ukjs
dkjlsod vius gkFkksa esa cYyh yksgsa ds ikbi bR;kfn gkFk esa
fy;s gq, yxk jgs Fks vkSj dkjlsod lk<+s X;kjg cts ds

1221
yxHkx xqEcn ij p<+ rksMs QksM+ dj jgs FksA vkSj tc og

QksVks [khap jgk FkkA rHkh vpkud dkjlsodks us ml ij o
ehfM;k ds vU; yksxks dks ekjuk ihVuk “kq: dj fn;k Fkk
rFkk mudk lkeku dSejs] ys[k] ?kM+h] LohVj] ifjp; i=
bR;kfn lkeku o :0 500 ¶yS”k xu Nhu fy;sA bl ?kVuk
dh rgjhj mlus fy[kdj Fkkus ij nh FkhA xokg }kjk izn'kZ
d&51 rgjhj dks lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj
ls bl lk{kh ls dksbZ ftjg ugh dh x;h gSA
;g lk{kh o’kZ 1992 esa y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksus
okys nSfud Lora= psruk dk QksVksxzkQj Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us vius eq[; ijh{kk
esa gh Li"V dj fn;k gS fd ^êSaus ogka lkjh ?kVuk ugha ns[kh
Fkh tc eSa ogka ls x;k Fkk rc ogka dsoy ,d xqEcn fxjk
Fkk**A lk{kh }kjk HkhM+ esa dqN yksxksa }kjk ekjihV fd;s
tkus ,oa lkeku fNuus dh ds lEcU/k esa c;ku fd;k x;kA
fdUrq lk{kh us vius c;ku esa dFku fd;k gS fd^^v;ks/;k esa
ftu yksxksa us mlds lkFk ekjihV dh Fkh mudks og
tkurk&igpkurk ugha gS vkSj uk gh foospuk vf/kdkjh us bl
eqdnesa ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vfHk;qDr dh igpku djk;h**A ;|
fi bl lk{kh }kjk lkeku fNuus ds lEcU/k esa izn'kZ
d&51 ,QvkbZvkj0 fy[kokbZ xbZ FkhA vfHk;sktu }kjk bl
lk{kh dks izR;{kn”khZ lk{kh ds :i esa ijhf{kr fd;k gS ijUrq
bl lk{kh us vius eq[; c;ku esa ?kVuk ns[ks tkus ds rF; ls
badkj dj fn;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ cy ugh feyrk gSA

1222
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&23 iad t vks g jh us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa izsl VªLV vkQ bafM;k esa
LVkQ QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA ckcjh efLtn@jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk
fxjk;k x;k Fkk ftldk dojst mlus fd;k FkkA fnukad
6&12&1992 dks tc os yksx X;kjg] lk<s+ X;kjg cts
fookfnr LFky ij igaqps Rkks ogka ij ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh]
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh dkjlsodksa dk vfHkoknu Lohdkj djrs
gq, gkFk fgykrs eap ij pys x;sA mUgksus fookfnr LFky dk
eqvkbuk fd;k FkkA eqqvkbuk djus ds Ckkn eap ij igqapsA
mlds mijkUr djhc Lkk<+s X;kjg ls ckjg cts ds chp tc os
yksx QksVksxzkQ ys jgs Fks rks dkjlsod tcju fookfnr LFky
dh vksj ?kql x;s rFkk cSjhdsfVax rksM+ nhA v'kksd fla?ky
lkgc ogka [kM+s Fks vkSj dkjlsodks dks ns[k jgs FksA dkjlsod
fookfnr LFky ij ihNs ls p<+s Fks vkSj tSls gh dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s os yksx QksVks [khpus yxsA rc
dkjlsodks us v;ks/;k esa fn0 6-12-92 rd fdurs dkjlsod
v;ks/;k eas vk;s Fks eq>s mldk vuqeku ugh gSA eS v;ks/;k esa
tks Hkh dk;ZØe Fkk mldk dojst djus x;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa
fn0 6-12-92 dks fdrus cts dkjlsok 'kq: gqbZ Fkh eq>s irk
ughA dkjlsod 'kDy esa esjs vuqeku ds vk/kkj ij crk;k gSA
eS ugh crk ldrk dkjlsodksa vkSj nwljs yksxksa esa Hksn ugh
dj ldrkA mu yksxkas dks ekjrs gq, muds dSejs o ySl Nhu
dj mUgsa rksM+ dj Qsad fn;k FkkA mlus vius lkFk ?kfVr
?kVuk dh lwpuk fnukad 16-12-92 dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k eas fy[k dj nh FkhA xokg }kjk rgjhj dks izn'kZ
1223
d&54 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh

ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eS t; Hkxouxks;y] vejukFk
xks;y o jkePkUnz [k=h dks psgjs ls Hkh tkurk gw¡ ;k ugh eS
ugh crk ldrkA
lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa izsl
VªLV vkQ bafM;k esa LVkQ QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
fnuakd 6-12-92 ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kaps
dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k Fkk] ftldk dojst mlus
fd;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd tc QksVks [khap jgs Fks rks
dkjlsodksa us mUgsa ekjk ihVk Fkk ftldh rgjhj izn'kZ d&54
Fkkus ij fn;k FkkAlk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls
Lohdkj fd;k gS fd dSejk o ysUl tks Nhu ys x;s Fks tks
dkjlsod Fks] mudks igpkurk ugh gS vkSj u gh ftUgksus ekjk
ihVk Fkk mUgsa Hkh ugh igpkurk gSA bl lk{kh ls f”kuk[r Hkh
ugha djokbZ xbZ gSA lk{kh }kjk Li’V :i ls Lohdkjk x;k gS
fd og t; Hkxoku xks;y ] vejukFkxks;y o jkepUnz [k=h
dks psgjs ls tkurk gw¡] uke ls ughaA **fQj dgk^^psgjs ls
tkurk gw¡ fd ugh]a og ugha crk ldrk] bu rhuksa ds ckjs esa
lh-ch-vkbZ- us uk iwNk vkSj uk gh crk ldrk gw¡ vkSj uk gh
budks psgjs ls igpkurk gw¡* *A bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds
ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds
fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS ftlls mudh ?kVuk dkfjr
djus esa dksbZ lafyIrk nf”kZr gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&24 jkts U nz dq e kj us

1224
lk{; fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa jk’Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= eas

og laoknnkrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-*92 dks ckcjh efLtn
@jketUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk cgqr yksxksa ds }kjk] dkjlsodksa
ds }kjk rksM+k x;k FkkA ftldk dojst mlus fd;k FkkA
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks lqcg 8 cts ds yxHkx tc og jke
tUe Hkwfe ifjlj igqap dj ogka dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ns[k
dj ,oa dqN yksxksa ls iwNk o le>kA Dykst lfdZV Vhoh ds
dSejs o dUVªksy :e dks Hkh ns[kkA ogka ij tks dkjlsod vk
jgs Fks muls ckr dh muds QksVks Hkh fy;kA fookfnr <kaps dh
Nr ij Pk<+dj yxHkx lqcg lk<+s ukS cts QksVks fy;kA bl
lk{kh us vkxs ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k fd ifjlj ds ckgj] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd
fla?ky fou; dfV;kj jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ls
dkjlsodksa dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA izkr% 11-40 cts ds vkl
ikl ck;ha vksj Lks <kaps dh vksj yxHkx 100 ls 200
dkjlsod t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkrs gq, <akps dh rjQ
pysA os yksx Hkh vius&viuss dSejs ysdj mlh vksj pysA
vpkud mlus ns[kk fd ;g yksx fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa Ikj
p<+ x;sA mudh ns[kk ns[kh vkSj dkjlsod yksx Hkh mlh
rjQ x;sA mlus rFkk vU; QksVksxzkQjksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+s o
p<+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dklsodksa dh QksVks ysuk 'kq: dhA
ckjg cts ds vkl ikl rhuksa xqEcnksa ij vkneh gh vkneh
utj vk jgs Fks vkSj tc QksVks [khapus ls euk djus yxs rks
dkjlsodksa }kjk QksVksxzkQjksa dks ekjrs ihVrs gq, muds dSejs
Nhu dj rksM+ fn;sA ekjihV esa mldk tcM+k VwV x;kA ckn
esa Yk[kuÅ vkdj mlus y[kuÅ esfMdy dkyst Eks vius dks
1225
fn[kk;k rks mUgksus vkijs'ku crk;kA vkSj fnlEcj esa gh esjk

vkijs'ku gqvk nqckjk Qjojh eas esjk vkijs'ku gqvkA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k gS fd mlh fnu djhc <kbZ ;k ikSus
rhu ds tc v;ks/;k ifjlj igqapk rks ns[kk fd ,d xqEcn
fxj pqdk Fkk o nks vU; xqEcn fxjk;s tk jgs FksA 'kke rd
rhuks xqEcn fxjk;s tk pqds FksA dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dh
bZVsa] ikbi o vU; lkeku fu'kkuh ds rkSj ij vius lkFk fy;s
tk jgs FksA mDr ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa fy[kdj mlus T;s’B
iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn dks fy[kdj fn;k FkkA xokg }kjk
iz n 'kZ d&55 dks lkfcr djrs gq, ml ij vius ys[k o
gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r dh gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 ls igys dh tks O;oLFkk
Fkh og izsl dks nh tk jgh FkhA foospd us og fjiksVZ tks
esjs }kjk dk;kZy; dks Hksth x;h Fkh eq>ls ugh ekaxh FkhA
fnukad 6-12-92 dks cgqr ls yksx Fks fxurh eS ugh crk
ldrkA vUnkt ls dkjlsod yk[kksa eas FksA iz'kklu ds }kjk
fn0 6-12-92 ds fy, D;k ehfVax dh tk jgh Fkh mldh eq>s
tkudkjh ugh gSA 'kk;n ukS nl cts ds djhc izrhdkRed
dkjlsok gksuh FkhA
lk{kh us vius l”kiFk lk{; esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
og ?kVuk ds le; o’kZ 1992 esa jk’Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= eas
laoknnkrk FkkA bl lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k gS fd mlus ?kVuk
ds fnu fookfnr <kaps dh Nr ij p< dj lqcg 9 cts QksVks
[khpauk Lohdkj fd;k gSA v”kksd flagy] fou; dfV;kj]
ykyd`’.k vkMok.h] mek Hkkjrh fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj eap
ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
1226
dgk gS fd le; 11-40 cts <kaps dh rjQ t;Jh jkedk

ukjk yxkrs gq, c<s vkSj xqEcn ij p< x;s vkSj tc QksVks
[khapus yxk rks vKkr dkjlsodksa }kjk mlds lkFk ekjihV
dh xbZ ftlls mldk tcMk VwV x;kA bl lk{kh us vius
izfri`PNk esa dgk gS fd iz'kklu ds }kjk fn0 6-12-92 ds fy,
D;k ehfVax dh tk jgh Fkh mldh eq>s tkudkjh ugh gSA
'kk;n ukS nl cts ds djhc izrhdkRed dkjlsok gksuh FkhA
bl lk{kh us vkxs viuh ftjg esa ,slk dqN ugha dgk ftlls
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks cy feyrk gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&25 Lkat ; dq e kj

lDls u k us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og lkIrkfgd
ihiqYl foDVªh lekpkj i= dk y[kuÅ laoknnkrk
Nk;kdkj@i=dkj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 6-12-92
dks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa ds
}kjk rksM+k x;k FkkA ftldk dojst mlus fd;k FkkA fnukad
6&12&92 dks tc 9 lok 9 cts dkjlsok LFky ij igqapsA
v;ks/;k esa jke dFkk dqat ij yksxkas ds igqapus ij FkksM+h nsj esa
lHkk 'kq: gqbZA ml lHkk esa chtsih ds ofj’B usrk ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh o fot; jkt flaf/k;k vkfn FksA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh
v'kksd fla?ky vkfn ds Hkk’k.k gks jgs FksA lHkk dh dojst tc
dj jgk FkkA yxHkx 11-42] 11-45 cts irk pyk fd dqN
yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s FksA og jke dFkk dqat ls
fookfnr <kaps dh vksj dojst ds fy, x;k fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+s gq, yksxksa ds tc og QksVks ys jgk Fkk rks ml le; ihNs
ls ml ij dbZ yksxks us Okkj fd;k ftlls og uhps fxj x;k
1227
vkSj mldk cSx Nhu fy;k ftlesa mlds rhu dSejs Lkkr vkB
ysal ftldk fooj.k mlus viuh rgjhj esa fy[kk;k gSA nks
¶yS'kxu nks fQYEk dyjM jksy ekbZØks dSlsV] rhu ekbZØks
dSlsV fjdkMZj@dyMZ fQYe jksy vU; fQYe jksy ywV fy;s
mlds lkeku dh dher ml le; yxHkx lkB gtkj :Ik;k
FkhA ftl le; uhps fxj x;k FkkA ml le; fQYe jksy
fudky fy;k FkkA mu yksxks us mlds gkFkksa ij ykBh M.Mksa
ls okj djds og fQYe jksy Hkh Nhu fy;k rFkk lj ij
dVkj ls okj fd;k x;k FkkA mDr ekjihV esa mlds ck;sa gkFk
dh gM~Mh VwVh Fkh rFkk ck;as tcM+s es pksV yxh FkhA
mlus ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa rgjhj fy[kokdj nh FkhA
lk{kh }kjk fjiksVZ vius HkkbZ ds gLrys[k esa gksuk crkrs gq,
fjiskVZ dks iz n 'kZ d& 56 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
;g lk{kh Hkh i=dkj gS vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k 9 lok 9 cts dkjlsok LFky ij igqapuk crk;k gSA
v;ks/;k esa jke dFkk dqat ij gks jgh lHkk esa chtsih ds ofj’B
usrk yky d`’.k vMok.kh] fot; jkt flaf/k;k vkfn FksA eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn ds Hkk’k.k gks jgs FksA bl
lHkk es LFkkuh; usrkvksa] fo/kk;d] lkaln dks ugh tkurk FkkA
jke dFkk dqat ls fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s gq, yksxksa ds tc og
QksVks ys jgk Fkk rks ml le; ihNs ls dbZ yksxks us Okkj
fd;k ftlls og uhps fxj x;k vkSj mldk cSx Nhu fy;k]
ftldk fooj.k viuh rgjhj esa fy[kk;k gSA ijUrq viuh
lk{kh us viuh eq[; i`PNk esa gh Lohdkj fd;k fd ftu yksxks
us mlds lkFk ekjihV dh ;k lkeku ywVk mUgsa eS tkurk
igpkurk ugh gw¡A bl lk{kh ds ftjg ls Hkh dksbZ ,slk dksbZ
1228
rF; fudy dj ugha vk;k ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd

tks ?kVuk mlds lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ mls vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk gh
fd;k x;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh ih0MCyw 26 dq 0 xhrk f=os n h

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa iszl fjiksVZj dk dk;Z
djrh FkhA fn0 6-12-92 dks yxHkx 10%00 cts o 11 cts ds
yxHkx v;ks/;k igqph FkhA ml le; fookfnr <kaps ds ikl
dk;Z lsodks dh dkQh HkhM+ Fkh rFkk ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh
fookfnr <kWps ds ikl f'kykU;kl ds fy, x;s FksA fookfnr
<kWps ds ikl dk;Zlsod ukjs yxk jgs FksA dk;Z lsodks us
iqfyl }kjk yxk;h cSjhdsfVxa rksM+ nh Fkh muds gkFk es dadM+
iRFkj FksA HkxnM+ esa og fxj x;h FkhA blh nkSjku mldk
dSejk o leku pyk x;k vkSj og lqjf{kr LFkku ns[kdj [kM+h
gks x;h vkSj ogh ls ?kVuk ns[kh dk;Zlsod rhuks xqEcnks ij
p<+dj xqEcnks dks rksM+ jgs FksA rhuks xqEcn VwV x;s FksA lk{kh
us rgjhj dks ns[kdj o i<+ dj dgk fd ;g rgjhj mlus
vius gLrys[k esa vius gLRkk{kj djds y[kuÅ esa nh Fkh
ftles vius lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk rFkk dSejs o leku NhUkus ds
lEcU/k Hkh eSus fy[kk FkkA lk{kh us rgjhj ij iz n ”kZ d&57
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&27 Jherh lfjrk flag

vxz o ky us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa nSfud Lora=
Hkkjr esa LVkQ fjiksVZj FkhA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kWpk 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodks ds tekoM+s }kjk fxjk
1229
fn;k x;k FkkA tc og fnukad 6&12&1992 dks ?kVukLFky

ij igqaph rks mlus ns[kk fd fookfnr <kWps dks CkSjh dsfVax
ls ?ksjk Xk;k FkkA T;knkrkj Uksrk eap ij FksA f”kykU;kl LFky
ls eap yxHkx lkS dne Fkk tks jke dFkk dqat ij cuk gqvk
FkkA djhc ikSus ckjg ds ckn djhc 10&12 dkjlsod
fookfnr <kWps ij csjhdsfVax ikj] djds ml ij p< x;sA
dkjlsod Hkh fookfnr <kWps ij p<+us yxasA fookfnr <kWapsa ij
p<+s yksxks ds QksVksxzkQj QksVks ysus yxs dkjlsodks us dgk
QksVks ysus ls euk fd;k rFkk dSejs vkfn Nhudj rksM+ fn;kA
100&150 dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps ij p<+s gq;s FksA rhuksa
xqEcn dk xksykbZ okyk Hkkx rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA cSjhdsfVax ls
fudkys x;s ikbi gFkkSM+s o iRFkj ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps
dks rksM+ jgs FksA pkj cts ds djhc rhuksa xqEcn fxj pqds FksA
fookfnr <kWps dks fxjkdj fcYdqy lery dj fn;k x;k
eyck dkjlsod mBk ys x;s FksA bl lk{kh us vkxs c;ku
fd;k gS fd lEkkpkj i= Loar= Hkkjr fn0 6-12-92] nLrkost
la[;k Mh&393@3 dks ns[kdj êfUnj cudj gh jgsxk*
VkbfVy ls Nih [kcj o blh lekpkj i= esa fnukad
7&12&92 dks VkbfVy ^ ,d jsyk vk;k vkSj c<+rk x;k* ls
Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj lk{kh us bls Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ
&26@1 o 26@2 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&27@1 o 27@2 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k
gS fd tc eSus vfUre ckj ns[kk fookfnr <kWpk ns[kk rks lc
fxj pqdk FkkA tehu lery gks pqdh FkhaA tc eSus vfUre
ckj ns[kk Fkk “kke dk lk<+s ikWp ctk gksxk eq>s lHkh
1230
dkjlsod tks fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s Fks vke yksx yxs dksbZ
fgUnw Ekqlyeku dh igpku ugha FkhA fookfnr <kWpk fxjkus
okyks dks igpku ugh ikbZA eS larks’k nqcs dks ugha tkurhA eS
izsl QksVksxzkQjks ds dSejs dks rksMu+ s okyks dks ugha tkurh vkSj
u gh igpkurh gw¡A
mijksDr nksuksa lkf{k;ksa ds c;kukssa ls ek= bruk
Li’V gksrk gS fd vKkr dkjlsodksa }kjk gh muds lkFk
ekjihV djrs gq, muds lkeku dks Nhuk x;kA bu lkf{k;ksa
ds c;ku ls Li’V gksrk gS fd vKkr dkjlsodks }kjk fookfnr
<kapk fxjk fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu fxjkus okyksa dh dksbZ igpku
bu lkf{k;ksa }kjk Hkh ugha dh xbZA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa
ls ;gh rF; Li’V gksrk gS fd ehfM;k ds yksx] i=dkjksa o
QksVksxzkQj ds dSejk o vU; lkeku vKkr dkjlsodksa }kjk
Nhus tkus ds ckcr gh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ ijUrq
fdu yksxksa }kjk muds dSejk o lkeku Nhuk x;k] mudh
igpku ugha dh vkSj u gh f”kuk[r dk;Zokgh gh dh xbZA
i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha fn;k gSA

la[ ;k&28 'khryk flag us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992
og QStkckn ls izdkf'kr gksus okys tuekspkZ dk lEiknd FkkA
fnukad 6&12&1992 dks izkr% 9 cts ds vkl&ikl tc og
vius fuokl LFkku pkSd ls vius dk;Zy; dh vksj ls tk jgk
Fkk rks jdkcxat ds ikl 7&8 yksx tks vius dks
1231
vkj0,l0,l0 dk dk;ZdrkZ dg jgs Fks] feys vkSj mlls t;

Jhjke cksyus ds fy, ncko cukus yxs rFkk mlls viuh
ek:fr oSu ls v;ks/;k NksM+us ds fy, dgus yxsA ftldk
lk{kh us fojks/k fd;k vkSj badkj dj fn;kA mlus 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks izdkf'kr fjiksZV dks ns[kdj] i<+dj] Nius ds fy;s
dEI;wVj lsDlu dks Hksth FkhA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk dk
'kh"kZd esjs }kjk 7 fnlEcj 1992 ds lekpkj i= la;ksftr
fd;k x;k FkkA ftls lk{kh }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&4 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA xokg us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
bl ?kVuk dh eSus fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh FkhA eS og f'kdk;r
i= vkt U;k;ky; ess vius lkFk ugh yk;k gw¡A-;g dguk
lgh gS fd esjs v[kckj ls jkT; ljdkjs o dsUnz ljdkjs
lUrq’V ugh FkhA jk;cjsyh fLFkr U;k;ky; esa dh x;h ftjg
esa lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSus foospd ls dgk Fkk fd
^êwy fjiksVZ ugh nh tk;sxh** eS ewy fjiksVZ fdlh dks ugh
fn[kkrk] ;g dg fn;k FkkA eq>s ;g tkudkjh gS fd
iqfyl ;k eftLVªsV Lkekpkj i=ksa esas miyC/k lkexzh] ;k vU;
Lkexzh }kjk dCts esa fy;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq ge ftl
e;kZnk dk ikyu djrs gS mlesa vke rkSj ij lekpkj dh ewy
izfr;ka ;k vax fdlh dks Hkh ugh fn[kk;h tkrh A
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ds
voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh tuekspkZ lekpkj i= esa
lEiknd ds :i esa dk;Zjr Fkk rFkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks og
Lo;a ?kVukLFky ij ugha x;k Fkk cfYd lh0ds0 feJk o lqeu
xqIrk lEoknnkrk dks Hkstk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl lk{kh }kjk
ek= vuqJ`r lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk jgk gS fd
1232
VsyhQksu vkijsVj us crk;k fd dY;k.k flag Qksu ij

vkMok.kh th ls dg jgs Fks fd eSa bLrhQk nsus tk jgk gWw
ftl ij vkMok.kh th us dgk fd vHkh ughaA bl lEcU/k esa
nksuksa yksxksa dh ckrphr dk dksbZ dkyfMVsy U;k;ky; esa
nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k ftlls ;g Li’V gks lds fd mijksDr
nksuks yksxksa ds chp VsyhQksu okrkZ gqbZA vuqJ`r lk{; ds
vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k lk{; xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh dgk fd fnukad 5-12-92 dks vfHk;qDr larks’k nqcs dk;kZy;
ij vk;k Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn /oaLr djkus dh ckr dh Fkh
fdUrq blh lk{kh us ist 13 ij dgk fd mldh ckr esa
xEHkhjrk ugha ik;k D;ksafd og mldk yM+diu le>rk FkkA
lk{kh ds bl c;ku vkSj /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa
fojks/kkHkk’k gS] ftldk dksbZ dkj.k ;g lk{kh ugha crk ldkA
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ;fn dksbZ O;fDr dksbZ
ckr dgs vkSj mldh dgh gqbZ ckr ij vxys fnu dksbZ ?kVuk
?kfVr gks tk;s rks Hkh ;g vko”;d gS fd ml O;fDr ds
fo:} Ik;kZIr lk{; gks rHkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks cy
feysxkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&29 lq e u xq I rk us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 og QStkckn ls izdkf'kr gksus okys
tuekspkZ dh laoknnkrk FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks tc og jke
tUe Hkwfe@ ckcjh efLtn ds ifjlj ij xbZ ogka dkjlsod
ykbu es ?ksjk cukdj [kM+s FksA ogka dkQh HkhM+ FkhA mlus
ml le; jke dFkk dqat eap ij gks jgh xfrfof/k] tgaak
Hkk"k.k gks jgk Fkk dks ns[kuk pkgk ysfdu HkhM+ ds dkj.k eap
1233
rd ugh igqap ik;hA vMOkk.kh th dk Hkk’k.k gksus okyk FkkA

fnukad 6-12-92 dks fnu eas 12-07 cts fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn]
Hkktik o laxBuksa }kjk vk;ksftr dkjlsodksa dks pcwrjs ij
lj;w ls ckyw o ikuh ykuk FkkA blh fnu jke dFkk dqat ls
esjs ck;ha vksj ls v'kksd fla?ky 4&5 O;fDr ds lkFk pcwrjs
dh vksj tkrs fn[ksA mlds mijkUr djhc 11-55 cts tc
v'kksd fla?ky cSjhdsfVax o pcwrjs ds dksus ij igqaps dkj
lsod pkjksa rjQ cSjhdsfVax o jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
dh nhokj ij p<+us yxsA nhokj ij p<+s dqN yksx ih0,0lh0
ds ykbunkj j{kk dop igus fn[kk;h fn;sA dqN dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa ij p<+dj mUgs rksMUks yxs lqj{kk
nhokj dh cSjhdsfVax Hkh rksM+ nhA eSus dkjlsodksa ds gkFkks eas
lany] gFkkSM+s xSrh vkfn ns[ksA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd dqN
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kapk ij Jh ekul Hkou ls iRFkj
QsdsA fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj ekStwn QkslZ o vf/kdkjhx.k
'kk;n ,l0,l0ih0 o Mh0,e0 fookfnr <kaps ls Ckkgj vk
x;sA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd mlds mijkUr og
fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs igqap dj ns[kk fd cgqr ls yksx p<+s
Fks vkSj mlus ogka ls bZVk ds pV~Vs ij [kM+s gksdj QksVks
[khapk blh nkSjku ,d efgyk dkjlsod o 3] 4 yM+dksa us
/kDdk nsdj fxjk fn;kA tgka fxjh Fkh ogka iqfyl QkslZ drkj
es yxh Fkh mUgksus mldh dksbZ enn ugh dh vkSj u gh
dkjlsodksa dks jksdkA fxjus ds nkSjku mlus vius gkFkksa o iSjks
ds uhps essa xys es iM+k gqvk dSejk Nqik;s jgh blh nkSjku dqN
yM+ds lhrk jlksbZ dh vksj ys x;s ijUrq og ikuh ihus dk
cgkuk cukus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu dqN yM+dks us mldks
1234
ns[k fy;k vkSj idM+ fy;kA mlus dSejk dh jhy vius

diM+ksa esa fNik fy;k Fkk dSejksa dks vius cSx esa fNik fy;k
FkkA bues ls dqN yksxksa us esjk eqag o xys dks fxzi esa ysdj
can dj fn;k rFkk tax yxk pkdw mlds lhus ij j[k dj
mldk cSx Nhu fy;k rFkk mlds lkeus gh mldk dSejk
iVd dj rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh lqeu xqIrk us bl ?kVuk ds
lEcU/k esa ,d fjiksVZ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh Fkkuk dksrokyh QStkckn
dks nh Fkh tks mlds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS lk{kh }kjk
fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&58 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA eq[;
i`PNk esa ;g Hkh Lk{; fn;k x;k gS ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS
fd fn0- 25-11-92 dks mldk lekpkj i= ^^xksfjYyk 'kSyh
viuk;sxsa dkjlsok esa^^ ls lekpkj Nik FkkA ;g [kcj lh0ds0
feJk us ehfVax esa ekStnw jgdj viuh ekStwnxh ds vk/kkj ij
rS;kj djds dk;kZy; esa nhA lk{kh }kjk vfHkys[k]
Mh&11@1]Mh&11@2]Mh&11@10] Mh&11@11] Mh&11@13 o
Mh&11@13] tks QksVksxzkQ gSa] dks Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ&29 ls
34 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
lk{; fn;k gS fd eSus vius lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk dh fyf[kr
f'kdk;r dh FkhA fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dh ?kVuk eq>ls
lEcfU/kr ugh FkhA blfy, eSus bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ f'kdk;r
ugh dh FkhA ftl ?kj es eSus 'kj.k yh Fkh] ml efgyk ;k
yM+ds dk uke eq>s /;ku ugh gSA ;g ?kj] ekul Hkou ls
foijhr fn'kk eas fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh rjQ FkkA lhrk
jlksbZ tUe LFkku ls ihNs dh vksj ;g ?kj FkkA eq>s fn'kkvksa
dk Kku gSA ekul Hkou dk xsV mRrj fn'kk esa FkkA mRrj

1235
if'pe dks.k esa ekul Hkou ls ;g ?kj FkkA

bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh HkhM+
ds dkj.k eap rd ugha igqWp ikbZ vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
buds lk{; ls dksbZ ldjkRed rF; fudy dj ugha vk;k gS
cfYd bl lk{kh us Lo;a ds lkFk gqbZ ekjihV o lkeku Nhus
tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS ijUrq fdu yksxksa us ekjihV dh
mUgsa igpkuus ls badkj fd;kA lk{kh us QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn”kZ
29 ls 34 ds lEcU/k esa crk;k fd foospd dks mDr QksVks dh
fuxsfVo nh Fkh ;k ugha] ;kn ugha gS fdUrq U;k;ky; esa
fuxsfVo ugha gSA mijksDr fo”ys’k.k ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk
ldrk gS fd fcuk fuxsfVo ds QksVksxzke lk{; esa xzkg; ugha
gSA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh }kjk dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha fd;k
x;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&30 ujs U nz JhokLro

}kjk ;g lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og ;w0,u0vkbZ0
izsl esa dk;Zjr FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr <k¡pk dkjlsodks }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA fn0
6-12-92 le; yxHkx 9 lok ukS ds vklikl fookfnr <k¡ps ds
ikl igq¡pk FkkA os ykskx ekul Hkou dh Nr ij x;sA
dkjlsod cgqr mRrstuk esa Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs FksA fookfnr
<kaps ls 150&200 ehVj dh nwjh ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA Tkks
jke dFkk dqat dh Nr FkhA ml ij usrk yksx fo'ofgUnw
ifj’kn ds Fks] Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA lk<+s nl cts fnu ds yxHkx
mRrsftr dkjlsodksa us gkFkksa eas yksgs dk vkStkj vkSj xSrh
1236
vkfn ysdj fookfnr <kaps ij geyk cksy fn;kA tc

dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<+s rks ehfM;k ds yksxksa u
mudh QksVks ysuh 'kq: dhA dkjlsodks us ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij
geyk fd;kA dqN QksVks xzkQj ekul Hkou ij Fks vkSj dqN
uhps tks fookfnr <kaps ds lkeus FkkA tc i=dkjkas ij
dkjlsodksa }kjk geyk fd;k x;k rc og ekul Hkou dh Nr
ij Fks vkSj mlds lkFk /kDdk eqDdh dh x;h Fkh vkSj
mldk ,d ,d NksVk dSejk o ,d NksVk Vsi fjdkMZj o
fjLVokp dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhu fy;kA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ
mlus ,d fnu ckn ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd dks fy[kdj nh
FkhA lk{kh }kjk rgjhj dkxt la[;k ,&17@41 ij vius
ys[k o gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&58 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS
fd eSus fdlh dks ?kVuk es 'kkfey fdlh dks igpkurk ugh
ftUgksus esjs lkFk /kDdk eqDdh dj esjk lkeku Nhuk FkkA eSus
nks LFkkuksa ls ?kVuk dks ns[kk gS ,d ekul Hkou Dh Nr ls
nwljs ekul Hkou ds uhps lsA eS ugh crk ldrk fd dqy
fdrus dkjlsod FksA ;g Hkh eS ugh crk ldrk fd HkhM+ es
fdrus fgUnw Fks] fdrus eqlyeku o bZlkbZ FksA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS
fd bl lk{kh us fdlh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ c;ku ugha
fn;k gS vkSj ek= bruk dgk gS fd ?kVukLFky ij ukjs ckth
gks jgh FkhA mlds lkFk Nhuk>iVh dh xbZ fdUrq mlus fdlh
dks igpkuk ughaA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh }kjk dksbZ ,slk
dFku ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
1237
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&35 Jh vuq i e dq e kj

frokjh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk
fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k Xk;k FkkA og
1992 esa nSfud lnHkkonwr dkuiqj dh lekpkj i= dh
i=dkfjrk djrk FkkA og fnukad 6-12-92 dks lekpkj dojst
ds fy, guqekux<+h] v;ks/;k ds ikl igqapk FkkA mlds lkFk
eksgEen vrgj le'kho] lquhy ik.Ms i=dkj vkSj vfouk'k
frokjh Hkh FksA tgka mls dqN dkjlsod feys] ftuds lj ij
dslfj;k iV~Vk ca/kk Fkk ftuds gkFkksa es csypk o M.Ms FksA
dkjlsodksa }kjk iwNs tkus ij lk{kh us crk;k fd og i=dkj
gS rc dkjlsodks aus mldks ekjuk&ihVuk 'kq: dj
fn;kAdkjlsodks us mldk dSejk Nhu fy;k ftldh
dher :Ik;k 2000@& Fkh vkSj jhdks ?kM+h Hkh Nhu yhA tks
?kVuk mlds lkFk gqbZ Fkh mldh lwpuk mlus vius gLrys[k
es fy[kdj vkbZ0th0] tksu dks nh FkhA xokg }kjk rgjhj dks
iz n 'kZ d&65 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij vius
gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd eS 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k Eks guqeku x<+h rd
x;k Fkk ogka ij esjs lkFk Ekkj ihV gqbZ FkhA fQj eS okil
pyk vk;k FkkA ekj ihV ds ckn eS fookfnr LFky rd ugh
igqap ik;kA ;g eq>s ugh ekywe fd eq>s ekjus okykas es fdrus
fgUnw Fks fdrus eqlyeku FksA ekjus okys dkjlsod iV~Vh cka/ks
Fks bl fy;s eS ugh crk ldrk mlesa eqlyeku Fks ;k ughA ?
kVuk es tks ekj ihV gqbZ Fkh mlesa esjs pksV Hkh yxh FkhA eSus
dksbZ MkDVjh eqvkbuk ugh djk;k FkkA eq>s fdlh izdkj dh
dksbZ {kfr iwfrZ ugh feyhA ;g dguk xyr gS fd vU;
1238
i=dkjkas us eq>s ;g izkFkZuk i= blfy, fnyok;k Fkk fd eq>s

ljdkj ls {kfriwfrZ fey tk;sxhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&36 fodkl pUnz

JhokLro us lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk
fn0 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodkas }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA ml nkSjku
og QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA mlds ikl ml le; ohfM;ksa
dSejk ekMy 1000 Fkk ftldks mlus :-0 40]000@& eas
vtknkj gqlSu ls [kjhnk FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks tc og
fookfnr LFky ij dSejk ysdj QksVks xzkQjh djus x;k Fkk rks
mRrsftr dkjlsodksa us mls ekjk ihVk Fkk rFkk mlds dSejs
rksM+ fn;sA ?kVuk ds le; mlds ikl nks dSejs FksA
mlds }kjk ?kfVr ?kVuk dh lwpuk mlus Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
dks nh Fkh xokg us rgjhj la[;k ,&17@65 dks ns[kdj bls
iz n 'kZ d&66 esa lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij vius gLrys[k o
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{;
nh x;h gS fd eSus ekjihV djus okyks dks igpkuk ugah FkkA
eSus Jhjke gfLiVy esa viuh pksVksa dk bykt djk;k FkkA esjs
lkFk ekjihV dh ?kVuk yxHkx 12 cts gqbZA ?kVuk ds ckn esa
bykt djkus x;k FkkA
mijksDr ih0MCyw0 &35 o 36 dz e ”k% vuq i e
dq e kj frokjh o fodkl dq e kj JhokLro us Hkh fdlh
vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k gS vkSj vius lkFk
gqbZ Nhuk >iVh o dSejk vkfn ds rksM QksM ds ckjs esa crk;k
x;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd rksM+ QksM+ djus okyksa
dks mUgksus ugha igpkuk FkkA izfrijh{kk esa Hkh bl lk{kh }kjk
1239
dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92

dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&72 Mk0 oh0,u0

vjks M +k us lk{; fn;k gS fd 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks og
fgUnqLrku VkbEl lewg ds fnYYkh ls vk;s fo'ks’k laoknnkrk
Jh vfuy vkuUn ds lkFk yxHkx lk<+s ukS cts fookfnr
ifjlj esa igqap x;k FkkA fofHkUu fgUnw laxBuks esa fo'ofgUnw
ifj’kn ds usrkx.k ds tks jke dFkk ikdZ fLFkr ch0,p0ih0 }
kjk fufeZr laxzkgy; dh Nr ij Fks fookfnr ifjlj o mlds
vkl ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh HkhM+ esa dk;Z lsod o usrkx.k ukjs
yxk jgs Fks ftuesa nks Ukkjs izeq[k Fks tS Jh jke o jke yyk
ge vk;s gS eafnj ;gh cuk;sxsaA X;kjg lok X;kjg ds vkl
ikl fookfnr {ks= fLFkr vklkekU; gks x;h igys Rkks tks
dadjhV dk IysVQkeZ Fkk ftldks lj;w ty o jsr ls /kks;k
tkuk Fkk vkSj ogka cM+h la[;k lar bl dk;Z ds fy, cSBs Fks
ml IysVQkeZ ds vUnj dkjlsodks ds ,d >qUM us ?kqlus dh
dksf'k'k dh] bu dkjlsodks dks ml {ks= ls ckgj fudkyus dk
iz;kl fofgi ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ds Lo;a
lsodksa us fd;k ysfdu os fu;af=r ugh dj lds cSjhdsfVax
rhu Lrjh; Fkh ysfdu tks HkhM+ ogka mlds lkis{k lqj{kk
bUrtke ugh FkkAbl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkQh
yEcs le; rd lhVh dh vkokt gqbZ ftlds ladsr ds ckn
HkhM+ ds ,d lewg us fu;ksftr rjhds ds fookfnr <kaps ds
ckgj yxkbZ x;h cSjhdsfVax ds vUnj ?kqluk 'kq: dj fn;k

1240
vkSj dqNh {k.kksa esa muds }kjk Qsdh Xk;h jLlh;ksa ds lgkjs
xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;sA QksVks lwV dj jgs i=dkjksa dks
dkjlsodksa us jksdk AfgUnw laxBuks ls lEcfU/kr Fks izsl fjiksVZj
o QksVks xzkQjksa ds lkFk /kDdk eqDdh gqbZ ftlesa esjs lkFk x;s
vfuy vkuUn o vU; yksxksa dks pksVs vk;h eq>s pksV ugh
vk;h FkhAbl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr
ifjlj ds ikl fLFkr jke dFkk dqat ds eap ij izdk'k 'kekZ]
t;Hkku flag ioS;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz dks eap ij ns[kk Fkk YkYyw
flag dks dk;Z lsodks dh Hkkstu O;oLFkk ftl LFkku ij Fkh
ogkaa ns[kk Fkk eSus iou ik.Ms o deys'k f=ikBh dks ogka ugh
ns[kk Fkk larks’k nqcs dks Hkh eSus ugh ns[kk c`tHkw’k.k 'kj.k flag
dks eS tkurk gw¡ ysfdu ogka ekStwn ugh FksA eap ij Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o
mek Hkkjrh] fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds Jh v'kksd fla?ky o vU;
izeq[k v/khdkfj;ksa ds lkFk mifLFkr FksA bl lk{kh us ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd eS fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k lk<+s ukSs
ls nl cts ds chp igqWpk FkkA eSusa igys rks iwjs ifjlj dk
fujh{k.k fd;k xfrfof/k;ksa ns[kh fQj tgkWa ij dkjlsok dk
dk;Zdze izLrkfor Fkk mlds ikl gh ekul Hkou ls yxh gqvk
,d ÅWph txg ij [kM+k gqvk Fkk ml le; ifjlj es afLFkfr
lkekU; FkhA fookfnr Hkou esa vUnj lqj{kk O;oLFkk i;kZIr
FkhA cSjhdssfVax ds ckgj 2-77 ,dM+ ds {ks= esa tgkW lkdsfrd
dkj lsok dh tkus okyh Fkh ogkW HkhM+ ds eqdkcys dkQh de
lqj{kk cy yxk;k FkkA
;g lk{kh fgUnqLrku lewg lekpkj i= dk ekU;rk
izkIr QStkckn tuin dk laoknnkrk Fkk] us crk;k gS fd og
1241
6 fnlEcj 1992 dks yxHkx lk<+s ukS cts fookfnr ifjlj esa
igqap x;k Fkk rFkk f'kykU;kl LFky ,oa dkjlsodksa }kjk
cuk;k x;k dadjhV ds cM+s IysV QkeZ [kM+s FksA ftldks lj;w
ty o jsr ls /kks;k tkuk FkkA ml IysVQkeZ ds vUnj
dkjlsodks dh ,d >q.M us ?kqlus dh dksf”k”k dh ftlls
fLFkfr vfu;af=r gks x;hA bu dkjlsodks dks ml {ks= ls
ckgj fudkyus dk iz;kl fofgi ds cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
vkj ,l ,l ds Lo;alsodksa us fd;k ysfdu os fu;af=r ugha
dj lds vkSj gkFkksa esa dqnky vkfn ysdj fookfnr <kaps ds
xqEcnksa ij p< x;s rFkk izsl fjiksVZj o QksVks xzkQjksa ds lkFk
/kDdk eqDdh djrs gq, dSejs o jhy o vU; lkeku ywV fy;k
Fkk A izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd ogkWa 15&16 gtkj yksxks dh HkhM+
jgha gksxhA ysfdu mlls yxs jke dFkk ikdZ es dkQh ipklksa
gtkj dh HkhM+ jgha gksxhA lk{kh us dgk fd mlus CBI dks
161 es tks c;ku fn;k Fkk og i<us ds fy, fn;k Fkk ;k ugha]
;kn ugah gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ,slk dksbZ rF; izdV
ugha gksrk gS ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k
dh lafyIirrk jgh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&79 ds ' ko dq e kj

ik.Ms ; us lk{; fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa og i=dkj Fkk
rFkk nSfud xkFkk dkuiqj esa C;wjks phQ ds in ij FkkA fn0
06-12-92 dks fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl nksigj yxHkx 2-00
cts igqapkA ogka igwapus ij mlus ns[kk fd HkhM+ cgqr T;knk
Fkh] {kerk ls vf/kdA HkhM+ esa dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck FkkA
ykmMLihdj Lks vLi’V vkokts vk jgh FkhaA fookfnr <kaps ij
1242
yxHkx 10&12 yksx p<s+ gq, FksA tks fd nwj ls ns[kus esa xSrh]
uqek vkStkj ls <kaps ij izgkj dj jgs FksA HkhM+ esa T;knkrj
yksx xs:vk oL= igus Fks o lj ij xs:vk ;k yky iV~Vh
cka/ks FksA mlds ckn geus viuk dSejk fudkyk o QksVks
[khapus yxsA eSus ,dk/k QksVks HkhM dk fy;k vkSj ,dk/k QksVks
tks <kapk rksM+k tk jgk Fkk] mldk fy;kA mlds ckn yxHkx
10&12 15 yksx tks ejkBh Hkk’kk esa cksy jgs Fks] tks xs:vk
oL= igus Fks] t; Jh jke Ok t; f'kokth ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks
ftlls izrhr gksrk Fkk fd os f'ko lSfud Fks] mUgksus mls
QksVks ysus ls jksdk] fookfnr <kaps ds rksM+s tkus dk] fQj Hkh
EkS QksVks ysrk jgkA rc mUgksus esjk dSEkjk Nhuus dh igys
dksf'k'k fd;kA tc mlus cpko djus dh dksf'k'k dh] blij
mUgksus mlds lkFk vHknzrk o ekj ihV djrs gq, tcju
mldk dSejk o Mk;jh Nhu fy;kA blh nkSjku mldk ifjp;
i= Hkh dgha fxj x;kA ekjihV esa mldks gYdh pksVsa vk;h
Fkh mlds lkFk gq;h ?kVuk dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 mlds lg;ksxh
fnus'k us fy[kdj Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ij fn;k FkkA
lk{kh }kjk izi= ,&17@99 dks n[kdj bls iz n 'kZ d&93
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd ;fn jksd gksrh rks yk[kkas yksx ogka dSls
tkrsA HkhM+ dh vuqikr esa iqfyl ogka cgqr de FkhA ifjlj
ds vkl ikl yxh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA v;ks/;k
ifjlj esa Eskjh dksbZ tkap ugh gqbZ FkhA esjh tkudkjh Eksa ugh
gS fd dkjlsok dk fojks/k ogka fdlh Uks fd;k gksA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd esjs fn0 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k tkus o vkus dk
dksbZ izek.k vkt essjs le{k U;k;ky; esa ugh gSA
1243
;g lk{kh C;wjks phQ nSfud xkFkk dkuiqj gSA lk{kh

us izn”kZ d&93 dks lkfcr djrs gq, crk;k gS fd fn0 06-12-
92 dks fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl nksigj yxHkx 2-00 cts
igqaps FksA ogkWa HkhM+ cgqr T;knk {kerk ls vf/kd FkhA HkhM+ esa
dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck FkkA ykmMLihdj Lks vLi’V vkokts vk jgh
FkhaA fookfnr <kaps ij yxHkx 10&12 yksx p<s+ gq, FksA tks
fd nwj ls ns[kus esa xSrh] uqek vkStkj ls <kaps ij izgkj dj
jgs FksAmUgksus QksVks ysus ls jksdk] fQj Hkh tc QksVks ysrk
jgkA rc mUgksus vHknzrk o ekj ihV djrs gq, tcju dSejk
o Mk;jh Nhu fy;kA bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Hkh fnukad
6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha
gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&88 eax y dq e kj us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa og ik;fu;j xqzi esa crkSj
QksVksxzkQj ukSdjh djrk FkkA o’kZ 1992 esa og 6 fnlEcj dks
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa ml fnu djhc 12 cts fLFkfr
vlkekU; gks x;h FkhA og yxHkx 12-30 cts fookfnr Hkwfe
ds <kaps ds xqEcnksa ij p<+s gq, dkjlsodksa dk QksVks eSus [khapk
FkkA mlds 15&20 feuV ckn dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa o
Nk;kdkjksa ij geyk 'kq: dj fn;k o dSejk rksM+us yxsA
mlds Åij Hkh geyk gqvkA dkjlsodks us esjs lkFk ekjihV
dh igys ysUl ¼dSejs dk½ rksM+ fn;kA og tc Hkkxk] Rkks
mldk ,d dSejk dgha fxj x;kA mlus bl ?kVuk dh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa vafdr djk;h FkhA
izi= la[;k ,&17@3030 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us bls vius ys[k
1244
o gLrk{k esa crkrs gq, izn'kZ d&99 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k

gSA lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd t;
Jh jke Hkxoku dk uke gSA vfHkoknu djus ds fy, Hkh t;
Jh jke cksyk tkrk gSA tks yksx ogka dkj lsok ds fy, vk;s
Fks mUgsa yksx dkjlsod cksy jgs Fks] blfy, eS Hkh mUgsa
dkjlsod cksy jgk gwa¡A
lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd og ik;fu;j xqzi ds
QksVksxzkQj gSA lk{kh us ek= ;g dgk gS fd fnukad 6-12-92
dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj tc QksVks ys jgk Fkk rc dkjlsodksa
us mlds lkFk ekjihV djrs gq, dSejk vkfn Nhu dk rksM+
fn;k Fkk ftldh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izn”kZ d&99 ntZ djk;k Fkk
ijUrq fdlh dkjlsod dh igpku ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds
dFkuksa ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&90 lq / khj dq e kj

JhokLro us vius c;ku dh eq[; i`Pnk esa lk{; fn;k gS fd
o"kZ 1992 esa ^^vkt v[kckj** ls tqM+k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks
ge yksx 7-30 cts yxHkx] fookfnr ifjlj esa igqap x;s FksA
lcls igys og f'kykU;kl LFky@pcwrjk tgka lkadsfrd
dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] igapsA ogka ij mlus lk/kqvksa o usrkvksa ls
ckrphr dhA djhc 12 cts dkjlsod vpkud fookfnr
LFky ij p<+ x;s vkSj mls rksM+us yxsA fQj vpkud HkhM+
c<+ x;hA yxHkx 5-00 cts tc og QStkckn dh vksj iSny
ihNs dh vksj Lks xyh tSls jkLrs ls] tk jgk Fkk] rks dqN
dkjlsodksa us xokg dks jksd fy;k vkSj :0 9000@& tks mls
1245
,Mokal ds :Ik esa v[kckj ls feys Fks Nhu fy, vkSj mls ckal
tSls MaMks ls ekjkA ihB ij mls pksVs vk;ha lk{kh us
vkxs ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks lakdsfrd
dkjlsok ls esjk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd dkjlsodksa }kjk lj;w ls
ty o ckyw ykdj f'kykU;kl LFky ij Mkydj iwtk ikB
djuk gSA bl vlkekU; fLFkfr esa dkjlsodksa us yksd lEifRr
dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk;kA lk{kh us ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS
fd eSa ogka ij mifLFkr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vlkekftd
ugh dg ldrkA t; Jh jke dk eryc vfHkoknu gSA t;
Jh jke tc nks O;fDr vkil esa dgsaxsa rks vfHkoknu gksxk vkSj
tc t; Jh jke lewg esa yksx dgsxsa rks og ukjk gksxkA
iz.kke vfHkoknu gSA iz.kke ;fn lewg esa dgk tk, rks og
ukjk ugh gksxkA ftjg esa lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
eq>s bl ckr dh tkudkjh Fkh fd fn0 06-12-92 dks ek0
mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj vius vkCtoZj ds v/khu
v;ks/;k esa izfrdkRed dkj lsok gksuh FkhA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd og fn0 06-12-

92 dks fookfnr ifjlj tgka lkadsfrd dkjlsok gks jgh FkhA
ogka ij mlus lk/kqvksa o usrkvksa ls ckrphr dhA le; 11-30
ls 12-00 ds chp esa vlkekU; fLFkfr iSnk gks x;hA dkjlsod
cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj fookfnr <akps ij ihNs ls p<+ x;s vkSj
Åij p<dj xqEcn dks dqnky] xSrh vkfn ls rksM+ dj /oaLr
dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa us mlls :0 9000@& Nhu fy, vkSj
ckal tSls MaMks ls ekjkA bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls ,slk dksbZ
rF; fudy dj ugha vk;k ftlls fnuakd 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk
1246
esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIirk ikbZ tkrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 104 v:.k dq e kj vxz o ky us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnlEcj 1992 es og nSfud lekpkj i=
^nSfud vkt* ¼okjk.klh½ ds fy, QksVks xzkQjh djrk FkkA fn0
06 fnlEcj 1992 ds dojst ds fy, ^nSfud vkt* dh vksj ls
dojst djus ds fy, v;ks/;k x;k FkkA og fn0 05-12-92] dks
QStkckn esa gksVy vkHkk ds :e ua0 23 esa :dk FkkA bl
gksVy eas mlds vykok vkSj v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k Hkh Bgjs FksA
og fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx lqcg 8-00 cts QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh efLtn izkax.k esa yxHkx lqcg 10-00
cts] jke tUe Hkwfe@ekul Hkou ds ikl lkadsfrd dkjlsok
Ikwtk LFky ds ikl FkkA yxHkx 12-10&12-15 cts dqN
dkjlsodksa us tks uhyh] ihyh] lQsn iV~fV;ka cka/ks Fks] tks
os'kHkw’kk ls dkjlsod Fks] us mu i=dkjks o dSejk eSu ds Åij
geyk dj fn;k] mlds dSejs o vlsLkjht Nhu fy, vkSj
mlds lkFk ekjihV dh rFkk dSejk o ohfM;ks dSejk Nhu dj
rksM fn;kA fn0 06-12-92 Mh0vkbZ0th0 QStkckn dks Hksth xbZ
Vkbi 'kqnk rgjhj ftlds vk/kkj ij Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dh xbZ Fkh dks]
izn'kZ d&120 ls lkfcr fd;k x;kA ftlesa mlls Nhus x;s
dSejk o ,lsljht dk fooj.k vafdr gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 106 Jh jkuk t; flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 esa QksVks&
xzkQjh@ohfM;ksxzkQjh ds izksQs'ku esa Fkk vkSj nSfud vkt
1247
v[kckj ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks lkadsfrd

dkjlsok dk dojst djus igqaps FksA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts 20&25 ds tRFkksa esa
dkjlsod vk x;s vkSj ehfM;k ds yksxksa ls Nhuk >iVh o
ekjihV o ohfM;ks o dSejksa dks rksMus yxs rFkk ekjihV fd;k
ftlesa mls ekewyh pksVs vk;h Fkh rFkk mlds cky ukspdj
mldk ohfM;ks dSejk o mlls lEcfU/kr lkeku Nhudj ogha
lkeus iVd dj rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh us izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ&dkxt la0 A-17@87 yxk;r A-17]89 dks ns[kdj
bls izn'kZ d&121@1 yxk;r 121@3 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA zokg us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ekul Hkou esa
fdrus Ik=dkj ;k ehfM;k dehZ Fks] eS ugha Ckrk ldrkA ekul
Hkou ds uhps iqfyl Hkh FkhA iqfyl] ekul Hkou ls 10 ehVj
dh nwjh ij oSjhdsfVax ds ikl FkhA v:.k dqekj tks esjs gsM
Fks] dk dke QksVksxzkQjh dk Fkk os esjs lkFk Åij Nr ij ugha
Xk;s FksA v;ks/;k vknfe;ksa ls o dkj&lsodksa ls BlkBl Hkjh
FkhA fdruh la[;k jgh gksxh] eS ugha crk ldrkA vkxs
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSus yksxksa ds crkus ds vk/kkj ij
crk;k gS fd ;s yksx dkjlsod gSa] tks ,slh ifV~V;ka cka/ks] gS
o gkQ [kkdh iSUV igus FksA buds vykok vU; ifj/kkuksa esa Hkh
yksx ogka ekStwn FksA
mijksDr of.kZr lk{khx.k ih0MCyw0&104 v:.k
dqekj vxzoky] ih0MCyw0&106 jkuk t; flag fofHkUu
lekpkji=ksa ds QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj mDr lkf{k;ksa us vius
vius c;ku ds eq[; i`PNk esa fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 ds
dojst ds fy, fookfnr LFky ij tkus dk dFku fd;k
1248
gSA ;|fi fd bu lkf{k;ksa us vius lkFk dkjlsodksa }kjk

ekjihV fd;s tkus dk dFku djrs gq, lkeku Nhuk tkuk
crk;k x;k gS ijUrq vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
lk{; ugha fn;k gS rFkk fdlh Hkh tkudkjh ds rF; ls badkj
fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds dFku ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:} dksbZ ,slk lk{; fudy dj ugha vk;k gS ftlls
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh vijk/k dkfjr djusa esa lafyIrrk
jgh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 109 vkj0ds 0 xq I rk us

l'kiFk Ck;ku fd;k fd og uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 es eS
bafM;k VwMs ds fy, QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dh
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dk dojst djus ds fy, vius
C;wjks&phQ fnyhi voLFkh ds lkFk fn0 04-12-92 dks y[kuÅ
ls x;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks 7-00 Ckts rd dkjlsod gkFkksa
esa f='kwy] ryokj fpeVk vkfn fy;s gq, fpYyk jgs Fks fd
dkjlsok ugh gqbZ] rks ekj gksxh vkSj ugh rks twrs pysaxsaA
dkjlsod iFkjko djrs gq, efLtn ds xqEcn ij p<+Uks dh
dksf'k'k djus yxsA le; yxHkx 11-30 cts dkjlsodksa us
eukst NkcM+k QksVksxzkQj VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ,oa Jh fouksn
xkyh&xykSt nsrs gq, mls ekjk vkSj tehu ij fxjk fn;kA
mls dbZ dkjlsodksa us ?ksjk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d dkj lsod gkFk
esa pkdw fy, gq, mlds lhus ij p<+ x;k vkSj dgk fd lkys
dSejk ns nks tks jhy [khapk gS] ns nks] ojuk tku ls ekj nsxsa
rFkk mldk ,d dSejk :0 2]500@& twe ysUl 80&210
1249
Nhu fy;kA bl ?kVuk dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fn0 16-12-92 dk

jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k eas vU; i=dkjksa ds lkFk tkdj ntZ
djkbZ FkhA lk{kh }kjk fnuksad 6&12&92 dks [khps x;s [khps
x;s QksVksxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ&80 ls lkfcr fd;k gSA viuh
ftjg esa lk{kh us ,slk dksbZ dFku ygh fd;k gS fd tks
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 130 fd'ku ls B us eq[; i`PNk

esa lk{; nh gS fd fnlEcj 1992 esa ykyckx gjtrxat esa
lsB LVwfM;ks ds uke ls LVwfM;ksa pykrk Fkk vkSj Lora=
Nk;kdkj ds :Ik esa lw=/kkj uked if=dk ds ,lkbesaV esa
dk;Z djrk FkkA fnukad 5 fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn igqapk
Fkk vkSj 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk lkFk ^fn ohd* ds
laoknnkrk Jh nsok'kh’k eq[kthZ Hkh x;s Fks mUgkssus gh [kpkZ
ogu fd;k FkkA 'kkus vo/k gksVy QStkckn ls 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks lqcg fudy dj ,d ?k.Vs ckn v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk
vkSj fQj ogka ij QksVks xzkQ fy;s FksA ekul Hkou dh
lhf<+;ksa ij tkrs le; mls jksdk x;k vkSj dSejk viuk cUn
djus ds fy, dgkA lk{kh us Mh& 178 vaxzsth if=dk “The
Week” Dec 20] 1992 dk i`"B la[;k 26 Nis fp= dks ns[k
dj dgk fd ;g mlus v;ks/;k esa [khapk Fkk ftls yky L;k;h
ls ?ksj dj oLrq izn'kZ 81 ls igpku fd;kA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd v;ks/;k Ikgqapdj eSus ogka
QksVksxzkQh dh Fkh fo'ks"k :Ik ls eSus fdu&fdu txgksa dh
QksVks xzkQh dh Fkh eq>s ;kn ugh gSA ekul Hkou esa fdrus
le; igqapk ;kn ugh gSA rc rd fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA dksbZ
1250
yM+kbZ >xM+k /kDdk eqDdh ugh FkkA v;ks/;k esa iqfyl

O;oLFkk pqLr nq:Lr Fkh ;g dguk lgh gSA
mijksDr nksuksa lk{khx.k ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd
ih0MCyw0 109 vkj0 ds 0 xq I rk bafM;k VqMs dk QksVksxzkQj gS
vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k lqcg 6-30 cts jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn LFky ij igqapus dk dFku fd;k gSA bl
lk{kh us Lo;a ,oa vU; i=dkjksa] QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk
dkjlsodksa }kjk ekjihV djus ,oa muds dSejk vkfn lkeku
Nhuus dk dFku djrs gq, QksVks [khapuk crk;k gSS ijUrq mDr
QksVksxzkQ dh fuxsfVo nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA blh izdkj
ih0MCyw0&130 fd'ku ls B ] tks Lora= Nk;kdkj gS vkSj 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks QksVksxzk¶l [khpusa dk dFku fd;k
fuxsfVo nkf[ky u gksus ls QksVks lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gsA
izfrijh{kk esa mijksDr lk{khx.k }kjk ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha
fd;k x;k ftlls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks cy
feyrk gksA ijUrq izfrijh{kk esa bu lkf{k;ksa us vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh bu lkf{k;ksa ds
c;kuksa ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks cy feyrk
gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 134 lq j s U nz dq e kj ;kno us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og 01-12-1992 dks lkFkh fjiksVZj Jh
vfuy 'kqDyk ds lkFk v;ks/;k izLrkfor 06-12-1992 dks gksus
okyh dkjlsok ds laca/k esa U;wt dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA
mlus fnuakd 01-12-1992 ls fnuakd 06-12-1992 rd izfrfnu
v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ,oa vkl&ikl
1251
gks jgh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa dh QksVks dojst djrk jgk vkSj

izfrfnu gksus okyh fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ,oa dkjlsok ls vU;
lacaf/kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh izsl dkUQzsl esa lfEEfyr gksrk jgk
vkSj dojst djrk jgkA fnukad 01-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
igqapus ij fookfnr LFky ,oa mlds vkl&ikl gtkjksa dh
la[;k esa fofHkUu izkUrksa ls vk;s dkjlsod ekStnw Fks vkSj
fnukad 05-12-1992 rd mudh la[;k dbZ yk[k igqap x;hA
fnukad 05-12-1992 dh izfrfnu dh rjg dkjlsok fookfnr
LFky ds vkl&ikl dzec) lewgksa esa ,df=r FksA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks mu dkjlsodks ds gkFk esa QkoM+k] dqnky] jLlk]
gFkkSM+k Fks] ftlls fookfnr <akps esa rksM&
+ QksM+ dj jgs FksA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
izkr% yxHkx 06-00 cts lj;w unh dk ty o jsr
dkjlsodksa }kjk ysrs gq, mlus QksVksa [khaps Fks rFkk jke dFkk
daqt ds Åij cus eap ij fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ,oa /keZ laln ls
tqM+s usrkvksa vkSj larksa dk Hkk"k.k py jgk Fkk] ftldh Hkhs
rLohj [khaphA eap ij egUr jke pUnz nkl] ijegal] lk/oh
_rEHkjk lfgr vU; reke usrk yksx mifLFkr FksA yxHkx
11-50 cts fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl dkQh gypy gksus
yxh vkSj lHkh rjQ ls dkjlsod m/kj nkSMu+ s yxsA dkjlsod
gkFk esa Hkxok jax dj >.Mk fy;s o t; Jhjke ds ukjs
yxkrs gq, fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ij p<+ dj QkoM+k]
dqnky] gFkkSM+k vkfn ysdj rksM+QksM+ dj djus yxs FksA
yxHkx 12-00 cts QksVks [khaprk gqvk ns[kdj dkjlsodksa ,oa
lk/kqvksa dk yxHkx lRrj yksxksa ds lewg us ml ij geyk
djds dSejk] jksy o esjh tSdsV esa j[kk vU; lkeku Nhu
1252
fy;k rFkk ekjrs ihVrs gq, mldk tSdsV uksp Mkyk rFkk
irywu [kksy dj ns[kuk pkgk fd **lkyk dVqvk rks ugha gS^Â
mlds xys esa yVds rhu dSejksa dh csYV dkjlsodksa }kjk pkjksa
rjQ ls [khaph tk jgh Fkh] vkSj tc xnju ls csYV fudky
nh vkSj os yksx dSejk ysdj Hkkx x;sA dkjlsodks us ogka
mifLFkr lHkh i=dkjksa dks xkfy;ka nsrs gq, ihVuk 'kq: dj
fn;k rFkk xEHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus dh kedh fn;k vkSj muds
dSejksa dks Nhu dj rksM+k x;kA i=koyh Mh&329 es layXu
dkxt la[;k ,&17@16 rgjhj dks vius gLrys[k o
gLrk{kfjr gksuk crkrs gq, mls izn'kZ d&134 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS
fd ogka ij ;g vk;kstu 'kkafr iwoZd gqvk Fkk rFkk ,slh dksbZ
vjktdrk ;k minzo ugh gqvk Fkk tSlk fd 2 uoEcj
1990 ,oa 6 fnlEcj 1992 es gqvkA ehfM;k fjiksVksZ ls eq>s
Kkr gqvk fd 2 uoEcj 1990 dks fookfnr LFky ds vkl ikl
dkjlsodksa ij xksyh pyk;h x;h FkhA vkxs ;g Hkh dFku
fd;k gS fd lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls iz'kklu }kjk yxHkx 4 ,dM+
dk ,fj;k csjhdsfVax }kjk ?ksj fy;k Xk;k FkkA ,d fnlEcj
1992 ls ikap fnlEcj 1992 rd izfrfnu c<+rs gq, dkjlsodks
dh la[;k&dbZ yk[k rd igqap x;h Fkh rFkk ,d vuqeku ds
vuqlkj 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks yxHkx pkj yk[k dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k jgh gksxhA
;g lk{kh Hkh fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh

dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa U;wt dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA ;|fi
fd bl lk{kh us ?kVuk ds fnukad dks v;ks/;k esa viuh
1253
ekStwnxh dks crk;k gS ijUrq bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh fdlh

vfHk;qDr ds fo:} fdlh izdkj dk vijk/k fd;s tkus
lEcU/k dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxk;kA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkjksiksa dh iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA bl lk{kh
us fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus o fdlh izdkj ds
Hkk’k.k nsus dh ckr dh iqf’V ugha dhA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa
ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 138 ujs U nz flag ;kno us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa vkt v[kckj esa] tks
bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA QksVksxzkQj dh gSfl;r ls
dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh ';kesUnz dq'okgk] mi
laiknd ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj ogka Jh osnkUrh] Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] 'kadjkpk;Z th o vU; yksxksa dsk jke pcwrjk
ij cSBs ns[kk FkkA vkj0,l0,l0 o fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o
okysfUV;jl o dk;Zdrk ml fnu bldk izca/ku ns[k jgs FksA
mls QksVks [khpus ls dkjlsod o lk/kw yksx euk dj jgs FksA
yxHkx 11-45 cts vpkud ,d dkjlsod fookfnr <akpk
¼ftls ckcjh efLtn dgrs Fks½ ds xqEcn ij dslfj;k >.Mk
ysdj p<+ x;k vkSj mlus dbZ ckj fpYyk dj dgk ^^t; Jh
jke gks x;k dke**A dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa bekjr rksM+us okys
gfFk;kj] tSls gFkkSM+k] csYpk] xSrh] dqnky] QkoM+k] lkcj
oxSjg FksA bu dkjlsodks us igqaprs gh vkStkjksa ls fookfnr
<kaps dks rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA tc bl n`'; dh QksVks
ysuk pkgk rks dkjlsodks us QksVks ysus ls euk fd;k vkSj eq>s

1254
/kedh nhA fookfnr <kapk fxjkus ds fy, dkjlsod

oh0,p0ih0 o ctjax ny ds yksx gSaA dkjlsodks us ml ij
dksV dk dkyj idM+ dj geyk dj fn;k o xkfy;k nh rFkk
dSejk dSuu ,0bZ0&1 o 5 ls 6 jhy Nhu fy;k rFkk dSejs ls
lacaf/kr ,lsljht ywV yh FkhA dkjlsodks }kjk lkoZtfud o
eqfLye oxZ dh lEifRr dks ywV&ikV dj jgs Fks o tyk jgs
FksA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus
vius c;ku esa dkjlsod 'kCn mu lHkh yksxksa ds fy, fd;k
gS] tks ml fnu ogka ij bdV~Bk gq, Fks] ftl fe'ku ds fy,
os lHkh dkjlsod Fks] eq>s ;kn gS fd ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; us lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr nh FkhA lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dk 'kfCnd vFkZ eSa ugaha tkurkA ny fo'ks"k ds yksxksa
us vius oL=ksa ij vius ;k viuh ikVhZ ds uke dks dksbZ
uke ;k fpUg ugha /kkj.k fd, FksA esjh tkudkjh esa ;g rF;
ugha gS fd oh0,p0ih0 ;k catjax ny us vius lnL;ksa ds
fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k Msªl dksM tkjh fd;k Fkk ;k ugha gSA vius
cpkus ds fy, t; Jhjke dk ukjk eSaus Hkh yxk;k FkkA ogka
ij mifLFkr HkhM+ ds lnL; viuh bPNkuqlkj dksbZ Hkh ukjk
yxkus ds fy, vkSj fdlh Hkh jax dk diM+k iguus ds fy,
Loa=r Fks vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dslfj;k jax dk >.Mk ysdj
vkus ds fy, Lo=ar FkkA ogka ij yksxksa ds flj gh flj
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA la[;k dk vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk
ldrkA vla[; yksx jgs gksaxsA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd ;g ,d

QksVksxzkQj gSA vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k izkr% 8
1255
cts igqapus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh us jke pcwrjk ij Jh

osnkUrh] Jh v'kksd fla?ky] 'kadjkpk;Z th vU; yksxksa cSBs ns[kk
FkkA dkjlsod fookfnr {ks= o fookfnr <akpk ds vanj izos'k
djus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dhA ijUrq okysfUV;jl o lk/kq
lar ds dqN yksx dkjlsodksa dks izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa ?kqlus ls
jksd jgs FksA mls QksVks [khpus ls dkjlsod o lk/kw yksx Hkh
euk dj jgs Fks vkSj ckn esa mls fookfnr {ks= ls ckgj dj
fn;k vkSj yxHkx 11-45 cts vpkud ,d dkjlsod fookfnr
<akpk ¼ftls ckcjh efLtn dgrs Fks½ ds xqEcn ij dslfj;k
>.Mk ysdj p<+ x;kA dkjlsodksa us ml ij o vU;
QksVksxzkQj o fefM;k ds yksxksa dks fookfnr {ks= NksM+us ds
fy, ncko cuk;k vkSj dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds vanj ?kqlus
yxs rks buds lkFk esa xHkZx`g esa og Hkh ?kql x;kA dkjlsod
fookfnr <akps esa ?kql x;s vkSj iwjh rjg ls vius dCts esa ys
fy;kA bu dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa bekjr rksM+us okys gfFk;kj]
tSls gFkkSM+k] csYpk] xSrh] dqnky] QkoM+k] lkcj oxSjg FksA bu
dkjlsodks us igqaprs gh bUgha vkStkjksa ls fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA tc mlus QksVks bl n`'; dh
ysuk pkgk rks dkjlsodks us QksVks ysus ls euk fd;k vkSj
/kedh nhA lk{kh us Li’V :i ls dgk fd fookfnr <kaps dks
fxjkus okys dkjlsodks esa ls fdlh dkjlsod dks
O;fDrxr :i ls ugha igpkurkA dkjlsodks us mlds dksV
dk dkyj idM+ dj geyk dj fn;kA xkfy;ka nhA lj ij
ekjk ftlls mldk lj QV x;k rFkk dSejk Nhu fy;kA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd geyk djus okys dkjlsodks dks
tkurk igpukurk o uke irs ugha tkurkA lk{kh ds c;ku ls
1256
Li’V gS fd tc dkjlsod fookfnr {ks= o fookfnr <akpk ds

vanj izos'k djus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks rks
okysfUV;jl o lk/kq lar ds dqN yksx dkjlsodksa dks
izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa ?kqlus ls jksd jgs FksA ijUrq dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k cgqrk;r Fkh ftUgsa jksdus esa okysUV;jl o lk/kq lar
lQy ugha jgs vkSj tcjnLrh dkjlsod xHkZx`g esa ?kql dj
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ dj mls /oaLr dj fn;kA lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dh Hkwfedk “kkafriw.kZ ,oa
ldjkRed gh ugha cfYd lnk”k;rk iw.kZ Hkh FkhA bl lk{kh
dks QksVksxzkQh ds fy, Hkstk tkuk crk;k x;k gS vkSj lk{kh us
dqN QksVks [khapus dk dFku fd;k gS ijUrq mlds }kjk fdlh
Hkh QksVks dk fuxsfVo U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k
dh dksbZ Hkwfedk fookfnr <kaps dks /oaLr djus esa ugha jgh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 139 vuwi dq e kj

es g jks = k us l'kiFk lk{; fn;k gS fd esjh tkuluxat esa
bDV+ªks LVwfM;ks ds uke ls o"kZ 1919 ls QksVksxzkQj dh nqdku
gSA eSaus lu 1983&84 ls VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k esa bykgkckn
esa fjVsuj ds :i esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA v;ks/;k esa
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh
fgUnq laxBuksa }kjk izLrkfor dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy,
x;k FkkA yxHkx 05-30 cts ds djhc lj;w unh ds fdukjs
yxHkx yk[k&Ms< yk[k dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks x;s FksA ekbd
ls ,ukmUlesaV gks jgk Fkk fd izR;sd dkjlsod lj;w unh ij
tkdj ogka ls ty o ckyw ysdj jke pcwrjs ij MkysA
1257
dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dk;Z djus vk;s] dk;Z iwjk
djds tk;saxs o jDr nsaxs] izk.k nsaxs] fuekZ.k eafnj dk djds
tk;saxs vkSj dkQh dkjlsod xqEcn ij p< dj xqEcn dks
dqnky] xSrh] gFkkSM+k o yksgs dh jkMksa ls rksM+uk 'kq: dj
fn;kA ml le; vki o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky
rFkk vU; usrkx.k jke pcwrjs ds ikl ekStwn FksA dkjlsodks
us le; 12-00 ls 12-30 ds chp QksVksxzkQjksa ij vVSd djuk
'kq: dj fn;k ml geys esa mldk ,d isUVdsl dSejk] twe
ysal o ,d Q~y'kxu o 10 jhy] ftlesa CySd ,.M OgkbV
jhy o 6 dyj jhy dks Nhu fy;kA dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax
dks rksM+dj mlds jkMksa dks ysdj xqEcnksa dks rksM+k rFkk
VsyhQksu ok;j o ok;jysl vkfn dks {kfrxzLr dj fn;k vU;
dkQh yksxksa ds dSejs rksM+s x;sA lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k x;k gS fd eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 03-
00 cts eafnj ifjlj igqapkA 03-30 cts lj;w ?kkV ij igqapk
FkkA ogka ij [kqys vkleku ds uhps tks yksx Fks oks lks jgs FksA
tks yksx lks jgs Fks] mudh Hkk"kk ls irk pyk Fkk fd os yksx
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; gSaA mu yksxksa dh Hkk"kk esjh le> esa ugha vk
jgh FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh
gS fd tc dkjlsodksa us lj;w unh ds rV ij eq>s QksVks
[khpus ls euk fd;k Fkk] rc eSaus QksVks [khpuk can dj fn;k
FkkA rc rd esjs lkFk dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSj u
esjs lkFk dksbZ vHkznrk gqbZ FkhA
;g lk{kh Hkh QksVksxzkQlZ gS vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992

dks izLrkfor dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, v;ks/;k x;k Fkk
1258
vkSj nks&rhu QksVks [khpk Fkk fd ,d O;fDr us vkdj QksVks

[khapus ls euk fd;kA yxHkx 05-30 cts ds djhc lj;w unh
ds fdukjs yxHkx yk[k&Ms< yk[k dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks x;s
FksA ekbd ls ,ukmUlesaV gks jgk Fkk fd izR;sd dkjlsod
lj;w unh ij tkdj ogka ls ty o ckyw ysdj jke pcwrjs
ij MkysA tgkWa tgkWa ekSdk feyk] mlus QksVks [khaps FksA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ikl feyus ds ckn eSa fookfnr ifjlj
ds vanj x;kA yxHkx 11-30 ls 11-45 ds e/; fLFkfr
vlkekU; gks x;hA dkQh dkjlsod xqEcn ij p< x;s vkSj
mUgksaus xqEcn dks dqnky] xSrh] gFkkSM+k o yksgs dh jkMksa ls
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA ogka ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ,y0ds0
vkMok.k o v'kksd fla?ky rFkk vU; usrkx.k jke pcwrjs ds
ikl ekStnw FksA yxHkx 12-00 ls 12-15 ds chp eafnj dk
iqtkjh jke yyk dh ewfrZ fookfnr <akps ls ykdj jke dFkk
dqat ds ,d dejs esa j[kk Fkk] ftls mlus ns[kk FkkA blds
ckn dkjlsodks us QksVksxzkQjksa ij vVSd djuk 'kq: dj fn;k
rFkk mldk dSejk Nhu fy;kA ;g ?kVuk esjs lkFk 12-00 ls
12-30 ds chp gqbZ FkhA fookfnr ifjlj esa fdlh usrk Vgyrs
gq, ugha ns[kk FkkA og fdlh dkjlsod dks tkurk igpkurk
ugha gWwA lk{kh us Lo;a }kjk [khaps x;s QksVksxzkQ dh igpku
fd;k gS] tks dze'k% izn'kZ d&139@1 yxk;r izn'kZ
d&139@47 ls fpfUgr gSA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us /kkjk 161
n0iz0la0 ds c;ku ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS fd foospd us mudk
c;ku fy;k Fkk ijUrq mUgksaus D;k&D;k fy[kk Fkk] eSa ugha crk
ldrkA lk{kh us crk;k fd bu QksVksxzkQ ds fuxsfVo ugha
gSaA lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dks bl
1259
rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk dk dksbZ iwokZuqeku ugha FkkA rksM+QksM+

dh ?kVuk vkdfLed Fkh ,oa vfHk;qDrx.k dh dYiuk ,oa
fu;a=.k esa ugha FkhA bl lk{kh us rksM+ QksM+ djus esa
vfHk;qDrx.k dh fdlh Hkwfedk ds gksus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
dFku ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh fdlh dh igpku dh gSA vr%
bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa
dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 141 lhek fp”rh us l”kiFk

iwoZd c;ku fd;k fd og 06 fnlEcj 1992 ds dojst ds
fy, vius lkfFk;ksa Jh ujsUnz xqMkoyh] ';kek vkpk;Z] lkmUM
fjdkfMZLV o Jh x.ks'k ykbfVax vfLkLVsUV ds lkFk fn0 06-
12-92 dks lqcg yxHkx 8-10 cts v;ks/;k gksus okyh dkjlsok
dh dojst ds fy, x;h FkhA nl &lk<s+ nl cts ds yxHkx
ofj"B usrkx.k vkMokuh th] fou; dfV;kj] Jh v'kksd
fla?ky vius lqj{kk cy o dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vk;s vkSj ogka
5&6 feuV dk pDdj dkVus ds ckn jke dFkk dqat ij fLFkr
eap ij pys x;sA 11-45 cts ds le; vQjk rQjh dk gks
x;kA dkjlsod vfu;af=r gksdj fookfnr <akps ij vius gkFkksa
esa rksM+us okys vkStkj tSls& dqYgkM+h vkfn cSjhdsfVax ikbi]
vk;ju jkM~l vkfn ysdj p<+ dj 'kke 5cts rd dkjlsdksa
us iwjk fookfnr <kapk oLr dj fn;k FkkA yxHkx 11-45&12-
00 cts ehfM;k ds yksxksa vkSj mlij geyk fd;k rFkk cSVªh] 4
esfVd dSlsV~l] fLVy dSEkjk Nhu fy;k x;kA mlds
ckor ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kk;h FkhAlk{kh }kjk rgjhj dks izn'kZ
d&139 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh
1260
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd tc vQjk&rQjh eph Fkh] ml

le; tgka lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh Fkh] eSa ogha ij FkhA
vQjk&rQjh epus dk le; ckjg&ikSus ckjg dk jgk gksxkA
vQjk&rQjh okys LFkku ij eSa viuh Vhe lfgr 05&10
feuV :dh jgh FkhA mlds ckn Hkkxus dh izfdz;k pyh Fkh
vkSj ge lc yksx b/kj&m/kj HkkxsA Vhe yhMj gksus ds ukrs
geus lcdks lkFk ysdj Hkkxus dk iz;kl fd;k gksxkA fdruh
nwjh rd Hkkxs Fks] ;g ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ekul Hkou rd
Hkkxs Fks vkSj ekul Hkou esa tkdj 'kj.k yh FkhA dqN yksxksa
us 'kj.k nh Fkh] os dkSu yksx Fks] ;g eq>s ugha ekywe gSA
ekul Hkou esa ge yksx yxHkx 10&15 feuV gh :ds FksA
le; 05-30 cts rd esjk /;ku /oLrhdj.k dh rjQ FkkA
;g lk{kh ,d fjiksVZj gS vkSj og fn0 06-12-92 dks
viuh mijksDr Vhe ds lkFk lqcg yxHkx 8-10 cts v;ks/;k
igaqph FkhA HkhM+ dk lapkyu tks ogka dkjlsod ekStwn Fks]
mUgha ds }kjk gks jgk FkkA dkjlsod vfu;af=r gksdj fookfnr
<akps dh vksj c<+us yxs vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs fookfnr <kaps ij
gkFkksa esa rksM+us okys vkStkj tSls& dqYgkM+h vkfn ikbZi
¼cSjhdsfVax vk;ju jkM~l vkfn½ ysdj p< x;sA jke yyk dh
ewfrZ;ksa dks fo/oal 'kq: gksus ls igys iqtkjh th us gVk fn;k
FkkA yxHkx 11-45&12-00 cts ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk
gqvkA mlds Åij Hkh geyk gqvk vkSj mldk lkeku vkfn
dkj &Lksodksa us Nhu fy;kA lk{kh us ?kVuk dh rgjhj izn'kZ
d&139 ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;k rFkk crk;k fd ;g
ogh rgjhj gS] tks eSus jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus ij nkf[ky fd;k
FkkA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa mudh Vhe us 37 ;w
1261
esfVd dSlsV~l 'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj ;s lHkh dSlsV~l fn0 14-12-
92 dks vkbZ foVusl ds izcU/ku dks lkSai fn;k FkkA ijUrq
izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd fgUnwLrku VkbEl ds eSustesaV us mDr
dSlsV lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s ;k ugha mls ugha ekyweA og 37
;w&eSfVd dSlsV U;k;ky; esa ugha ns[kk vkSj u gh dHkh
fn[kk;k x;kA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd
37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa tks fjdkWfMZx Fkh og oLrq izn”kZ &140
esa iwjh ugha gSA mldk ,fMVsM otZu gSA lk{kh us bl rF;
dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus ;g ckr fyczkge deh”ku dks
crk;k Fkk fd jkedFk dqat ij usrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k fjdkMZ ugha
fd;s FksA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq
izn”kZ&140 37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV ls cuk;h xbZ gS] ,slk dksbZ
ftdz u rks d.kZ Fkkij }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh lsalj
cksMZ }kjk ,slk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g
Hkh crk;k x;k fd izn”kZ d&141] izn”kZ d&142] izn”kZ
d&143] esa ftu lh0Mh0 dk ftdz gS] og dc vkSj fdlds }
kjk cukbZ xbZ gS] mls ugha ekyweA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds nkSjku oLrq izn”kZ&140
oh,p,l Vsi ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj u gh oLrq izn”kZ&140
oh,p,l Vsi U;k;ky; esa pyk;k x;kA oLrq izn”kZ&140
,fMfVax otZu cuus ds i”pkr lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lkSius ds igys
fdruh ckj ckgj fudkyk x;k ;k pyk;k x;k ;k mlds
lkFk D;k D;k fd;k x;k] ugha ekyweA lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ eq[;
ijh{kk ,oa izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd izn”kZ
d&140 dSlsV ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gS vkSj mldh izekf.kdrk
dks ijh{k.k djkus gsrq QkWjsflax ySc esa izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k
1262
gS rFkk ;g dSlsV izkIr djus ds iwoZ o izkIr djus ds ckn

fdruh ckj [kksyk x;k] lk{kh dks ugha ekywe gSA mDr dSlsV
dHkh lhy Hkh fd;k x;k ;g Hkh mls ugha ekyweA ftlls
bldh izekf.kdrk lafnX/k gks tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh l[a; k 144 vk'kh"k ckxph us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og v;ks/;k] QStkckn 05-12-1992 dks jk?
kosUnz dqekj pV<+k fjiksVZ o fot; flag QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk
x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 10-00 cts lqcg v;ks/;k
jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr ifjlj½ yxHkx
10&10-15 igqap x;s FksA mDr frfFk dks le; yxHkx 11-30
cts fLFkr fookfnr ifjlj esa vlkekU; gks x;h FkhA
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p< rksM+QksM djuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA dkjlsod ekFks ij o ckag esa ihyh o dslfj;k jax dh
iV~Vh cka/ks gq, Fks vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs o lEiznkf;drk
QSykus okys ukjs yxk jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks i=dkjksa]
Nk;kdkjksa dks QksVksxzkQh o ohfM;ksxzkQh djus ls
dkjlsodks }kjk jksdk x;k] QksVksxzkQjksa ls muds dSejs]
ohfM;ks o fQYesa Nhudj rksM+ fn;k x;k rFkk mudks ekjk
ihVk x;kA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqapus rd fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh] ysfdu
,slk yx jgk Fkk fd dqN vugksuh gks ldrh gSA ?kVuk ds
le; ;k ?kVuk ds ckn fdlh dkjlsod ;k fdlh O;fDr dks
fookfnr <kapk rksM+rs ;k fookfnr <kaps dh lkexzh dks ys tkrs
u rks ns[kk Fkk vkSj u gh igpkuk FkkA Lo;a dgk fd
dkjlsodks dks fookfnr <kapk rksM+rs ns[kk Fkk ijarq igpkuk
1263
ugha FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 150 jk?kos U nz dq e kj
pM~ < k us lk{; fn;k gS fd og fn0 06-12-92 dks lqcg 6-00
cts jke tUe Hkwfe ¼fookfnr LFky½ ds ikl igqap x;s FksA
dkjlsodksa dh yk[kksa dh HkhM+ ogka FkhA dkjlsod ns[kus ls
vkØksf'kr yx jgs FksA vkSj ogka ij usrkvksa ds mRrstd Hkk"k.k
gks jgs FksA ftlls yx jgk Fkk fd ogka dksbZ vugksuh ?kVuk
gks ldrh gSA usrkvksa esa fxfjjkt fd'kksj] mek Hkkjrh vkSj
lk/koh _rEHkjk o vU; yksx ckjh&2 Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA
vpkud 11-00 &11-30 cts ds yxHkx dkjlsod] dh HkhM+
mRrsftr gks x;h o cSjhdsfVax rksMr+ s gq, fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+ x;h vkSj xqEcnks dks rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;kA ftl
le; ?kVuk gqbZ ml le; og jke pcwrjs ds ikl fLFkr
Hkou dh Nr ij Fkk vkSj jke pcwrjk ds lkeus fookfnr <kapk
FkkA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij Hkh vkØe.k dj fn;k
FkkA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k ds yksxks ds lkFk ekjihV dhA
muds dSejs Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dhA bl nkSjku muds dSejs
VwV x;s vkSj yksxksa dks pksVsa vk;hA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd 6 fnlEcj dks dqy fdrus dkjlsod Fks
la[;k crkuk eqf'dy gS] ysfdu vkl ikl ds eSnku Hkjs gq,
FksA 6 fnlEcj 92 dks dkjlsodks dh la[;k Ykk[kksa es jgh
gksxhA dkjlsodks esa nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ls T;knk FksA ftjg
esa vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks LFkkuh;
iqfyl cy ds vykok lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 lh0vkbZ0,l0,Q0]
ih0,0lh0 ds toku rSukr FksA lqj{kk bUrtke i;kZIr Fks
ysfdu Hkkjh HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, iz'kklfud O;oLFkk vi;kZIr
1264
yxus yxhA dkjlsodks dh HkhM+ dk vpkud vfu;af=r gks

tkus ds dkj.k gh iz'kklfud O;oLFkk Qsy fn[kus yxhA
iz”kklu }kjk HkhM+ dks jksdus ds iz;kl fd;s x;s FksA
lk{kh vk”kh’k ckxph lk{kh la[ ;k&144 nSfud

tkxj.k lekpkj i= dk milEiknd jgk gS vkSj fnukad 6-
12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa viuh mifLFkfr dks crk;k gS ysfdu
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gksrk gS fd fofHkUu jktuSfrd
ny ,oa mlds lg;ksxh ny lkaln] fo/kk;d fookfnr <kaps
dks fxjkuk ugha pkgrs FksA ;|fi fd bl lk{kh us dgk gS
fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks i=dkjksa] Nk;kdkjksa dks
QksVksxzkQh o ohfM;ksxzkQh djus ls dkjlsodks }kjk jksdk
x;k] mlesa ls dqN QksVksxzkQjksa ls muds dSejs] ohfM;ks o
fQYesa Nhu yh x;h o rksM+ nh x;h o dqN dks ekjk ihVk
x;kA blh lk{kh ds lkFk ih0MCyw0 &150 jk/kos U nz dq e kj
p<~ < k milEiknd nSfud lekpkj i= Hkh ekSds ij x;s
FksA bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks lqcg
6-00 cts jke tUe Hkwfe ¼fookfnr LFky½ ds ikl igqap x;s
FksA dkjlsodksa dh yk[kksa dh HkhM+ ogka FkhA dkjlsod ns[kus
ls vkØksf'kr yx jgs FksA vkSj ogka ij usrkvksa esa fxfjjkt
fd'kksj] mek Hkkjrh vkSj lk/koh _rEHkjk o vU; yksx
ckjh&2 Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA vpkud 11-00 &11-30 cts ds
yxHkx dkjlsod] dh HkhM+ mRrsftr gks x;h o cSjhdsfVax
rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;h vkSj xqEcnks dks rksM+
QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;kAl|fi fd bl lk{kh }kjk dqN
usrkvksa }kjk Hkk’k.k fn;s tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS ijUrq
1265
muds }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh Hkk’k.k ds fdlh okD;kal vFkok

ukjs dk mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k ftlls bu lkf{k;ksa ds
c;ku ls ,slk dqN Hkh lkfcr ugha gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k
dh lafyIrrk mDr ?kVuk esa jgh gSA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku
ls Hkh vfHk;sktu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&142 jes ' k pUnz us

l”kiFk lk{; esa crk;k gS fd og ohfM;ks dSejkeSu gWwA og
vius dk;kZy; ds ekfyd latho izdk'k ds vkns'k ls
fnukad 02-12-1992 dks vius lkfFk;ksa uohu diwj] ;ksxs'k]
txnh'k pUnz ds lkFk QStkckn x;k Fkk vkSj ogkWa mlus
ns[kk fd yxHkx 50 gtkj dkjlsod ogka t;Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA mlus jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn o
mlds ifjlj dk dbZ QksVks [khaps Fks vkSj ohfM;ksxzkQh dh
FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd uohu diwj esjs gsYij FksA ;ksxs'k
dSejkeSu Fks vkSj txnh'k ;ksxs'k ds gsYij FksA gsYij dks gh
lkm.M fjdkMZj cksyrs gSaA iqu% fnukad 04-12-1992 dks izkr%
10-00 cts v;ks/;k igqap x;s FksA fookfnr ifjlj ds lkeus
v'kksd fla?ky o dqN lk/kw yksx ehfVax dj jgs Fks] ftuesa
lk/kw yksx dg jgs Fks fd eafnj cuk;saxs vkSj dkjlsok djsaxs
vkSj v'kksd fla?ky dg jgs Fks fd lj;w unh ls ty o
ckyw ykdj dkjlsok djsaxs] ftldh Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh Fkh
vkSj mlds ckn ml LFkku dks NksM+ dj vU;= pys x;s
FksA ml fnu v;ks/;k esa yxHkx yk[k&lok yk[k dkjlsod
jgs gksaxs] tks cgqr mRrsftr Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd

1266
**rsy yxk;saxs Mkcj dk uke feVk;saxs ckcj dk^Â

vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksx M.Mk ykBh ysdj izSfDVl dj jgs
Fks vkSj blds vykok muds gkFkksa esa **lkoYl** xSrh] yksgs
dh jksM ¼csYpk½ vkfn [kqnkbZ djus okys vkStkj FksA nksigj
ckn ,d ifCyd ehfVax 03-00 cts ds djhc jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds ikl gksuh Fkh] ftldks doj djus
ds fy, eSa djhc 03-00 cts igqapk FkkA ehfVax eap ij Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh th] Jh u`R;
xksiky rFkk vU; lk/kw o usrkx.k ekStwn FksA ;s yksx
ckjh&ckjh ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs Fks] ftuesa
u`R; xksiky nkl dg jgs Fks fd efLtn dks /oLr dj
nsaxsA bl ehfVax dks FkksM+h nsj doj djus ds ckn og pyk
x;k FkkA vxys fnu fnukad 05-12-1992 dks lqcg 09-30
cts v;ks/;k igqapsA ogka ij euhjke Nkouh ds ikl ,d
ehfVax gksuh Fkh] ftls ge yksxksa dks doj djuk FkkA ogka
igqapus ij Kkr gqvk fd ehfM;k ijlu ds ikl tkjh fd;s
tk jgs gS rks ge yksxksa us vius&vius ikl cuok;s vkSj
ehfVax LFky ij igaqps] ogka ij Jh v'kksd fla?ky o fou;
dfV;kj o dqN lk/kw yksx ekStwn Fks] tks vkil esa
fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgs Fks] ftldh Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh FkhA
dkjlsodks dks jke tUe Hkwfe dh vksj tkrs gq, o muds
gkFkksa es dslfj;k jax ds >.Ms Fks] os tksj&tksj ls t;Jh
jke dg jgs FksA bldh Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh FkhA
djhc ,d cts fnu esa ge yksx v;ks/;k ls vius gksVy
QStkckn vkdj yap fd;k vkSj mlds ckn iqu% vk;ks/;k
tkdj nksigj ckn ehfVax doj dh Fkh vkSj 'kke dks iqu%
1267
gksVy ykSV vk;k FkkA bl ehfVax esa lk/kw yksx ?kks"k.kk dj

jgs Fks fd 06 fnlEcj dks 12-15 cts ds djhc dkjlsok
djsaxsA gksVy vkdj tks ohfM;ksxzkQh dh Fkh mlds dSlsV]
Vsi fnYyh vkfQl Hksts FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlds
lkfFk;ksa us Hkh QksVksxzkQh vyx&vyx dh FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks yxHkx 08-30 cts lqcg lh/ks lj;w unh ds
fdukjs x;s FksA ogka dkjlsod o lk/kw yksx unh esa Mqcdh
yxk jgs Fks rFkk unh ls feV~Vh ysdj jke tUe Hkwfe dh
vksj tk jgs Fks] ftldh ohfM;skxzkQh dh FkhA ogka yxHkx
nks&<kbZ yk[k dkjlsod jgk gksxkA mlds ckn 11-30 cts
fnu esa ehfVax gksus okys LFkku ij vk;sA ehfVax eap ij Jh
v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj th Fks] mlh nkSjku Jh
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th o fot;
jkts flaf/k;k th vk;sA vkus ij dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds
ukjs yxkus 'kq: dj fn;sA ml le; dkjlsod yksx cgqr
mRrlkfgr o mRrsftr gks x;s FksA mlds ckn ogka dk
ekgkSy fcxM+ x;k vkSj vQjk&rQjh ep x;hA 12-00&12-
15 cts lquk fd dkjlsod dg jgs gS fd ihNs ls yksx
efLtn esa ?kql x;s gSA ;g lqudj eSa o uohu rqajr
fookfnr <kaps@ckcjh efLtn ds ihNs doj djus ds fy,
x;k fd D;k gks jgk gSa ogka ns[kk fd dkjlsod yksx
efLtn ds xqEcn esa jfLl;ksa dsk Qalk;s] jfLl;ksa ls o
lhf<;ksa ls efLtn ij p<+ jgs FksA muds gkFkksa esa [kksnus
okys fofHkUu izdkj ds vkStkj FksA cgqr ls vkj0,l0,l0
ds yksxksa dks ns[kk] tks p<+ jgs Fks] tks yxkrkj dkjlsodks
ds efLtn ij p<+us ds fy, funsZf'kr dj jgs Fks] ftldh
1268
eSa ohfM;ksxzkQh dj jgk FkkA mlh nkSjku esjs ikl 4&5

dkjlsod vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd bldk ohfM;ks cuk yks
vkSj ujflag jko dks fn[kk nsukA dkjlsod yksx ehfM;k ds
yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV djrs gq, muds lkeku dks
rksM+&QksM+ jgs gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd og vkSj uohu 4&5
dne gh pys Fks fd ,d dkjlsod us fpYyk dj dgk fd
ekjks&ekjksA brus esa 10&15 dkjlsodksa us nkSM+k fy;k vkSj
iRFkjksa ls ekjus yxsA dqN dkjlsod vius gkFkksa esa ykBh
fy, FksA rc Hkkx dj tku cpkus dk iz;kl fd;kA ijarq
ugha cp ldsA mu yksxksa us mlds dSejksa dks rksM+ fn;k
vkSj ywV&ikV djus yxsA dkjlsodks us mldks o dSejksa
dks ykBh&M.Mksa ls ihVk] ftlls Cyw QkbUMj ySal VwV x;sA
nwljs dSejs dks cpkus ds fy, tehu ij dSejk Mkydj
ysV x;kA dkjlsod ekjrs gq, xkfy;ka ns jgs Fks fd ekj
Mkyksa lkys dks vkSj dSejk ywV yksA bu yksxksa us mlds
ikl ds :i;s 7200@& uxn] VkbVu ?kM+h] dSejk o lkjk
lkeku tcju ywV fy;kA ogka ij ekStwn ,d ljnkj
dkjlsod us dgk fd ;g ,sls ugha ekusxk vkSj mlus yksgs
dh jkM flj ij ekjhA og ?kk;y gksdj uhps fxj x;k]
mlh le; vU; dkjlsodks us ihNs ls flj esa bZV ekjh
ftlls vka[kksa ds vkxs va/ksjk Nk x;kA ,d cw<+s dkjlsod
dh enn ls mls crk;k x;k vkSj fgUnqLrku izsl dh xkM+h
ds ikl ys x;k rc ogka fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds lat; 'kekZ
dks iM+s gq, ik;kA mUgsa Hkh pksVsa FkhA mls o lat; 'kekZ dsk
ljdkjh vLirky yk;k x;kA ogka izkFkfed bykt
gqvkAlk{kh us dgk fd bl ekjihV esa vk;h pksVsk ls og
1269
t[eh gqvkA Hk;kud nnZ lguk iM+kA dk;Z esa ck/kk iM+h
vkSj vc rd nkfgus da/ks esa nnZ gksrk gS] ftlls og Hkkjh
oLrq mBkdj ugha tk ldrk vkSj mldh dk;Z{kerk iwjh
rjg ls izHkkfor gqbZA lk{kh us crk;k fd mldk tks lkeku
ywVk x;k] mlesa dSejk ¼Make Bitacame½Super
prefilanceTripod 1, 3Battries3, 4Vedio Cassettde3,
5Battry1, 6Mike1, 7Money Rs. 7200/ ftldh
dher ml le; yxHkx 30]00]000@& :i;s ¼rhl
yk[k :i;s½ lk{kh us dgk vkt rd u rks lkeku okil
feyk vkSj u gh dksbZ eqvkotk feykA lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk
dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 mlds lg;ksxh ;ksxs'k o txnh'k us
la;qDr :i ls rgjhj fnukad 09-12-1992 rFkk vkj0ts0ch0]
v;ks/;k] QStkckn nsdj ntZ djk;h o eqdnek ntZ djk;k
FkkA lk{kh us ;ksxs'k ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk
djrs gq, izn'kZ d&139 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us
dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us yxHkx ikSus nks
ekg ckn ¼?kVuk ls½ mlls iwNrkaN@c;ku fy;k FkkA tgka
rd eq>s ;kn gS dk;kZy; esa gh vkdj esjk c;ku@iwNrkaN
fd;k FkkA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fd fnuakd 03-12-1992 o
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks mlus v;ks/;k esa ?kwe dj tk;tk
fy;k FkkA fnukad 04-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yxHkx lok
yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksaxsA mls ugha irk fd jke tUe Hkwfe
ifjlj dk fdruk ,fj;k FkkA bl ifjlj ¼vkj0ts0ch0½ esa
djhc lok yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksaxsA ogka ij fLFkr 4 o 5
rkjh[k dks lkekU; FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl cy ds vykok
ih0,0lh0 o lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 Hkh rSukr FkhA ifjlj esa
1270
izos'k ds fy, izos'k i= uke o QksVksa ds lkFk ehfM;k ds

yksxksa ds fy, tkjh fd, x;s FksA ;s izos'k i= fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn dh vksj ls tkjh gq, FksA bl le; os izos'k i= esjs
ikl ugha gSA Jh v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh
o Jh u`R; xksiky nkl cgqr pfpZr usrk gS] mUgsa igys Hkh
dbZ ckj Vhoh ij o isij ij ns[kk gSA dkjlsok dk rkRi;Z
vius gkFkksa }kjk fu%LokFkZ lsok gS] ftlesa lj;w unh ls ty
o ckyw ykdj fuekZ.k dk;Z esa yxkuk FkkA bl iwjs dk;Zdze
dh ohfM;ksxzkQh dh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr
ifjlj esa djhc nks&<kbZ yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksaxsA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks fnu esa fLFkr fcYdqy lkekU; FkhA rc rd
iz'kklu o iqfyl okys fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k j[ks FksA ehfVax
dk eap fookfnr ifjlj ls yxHkx 100 ehVj nwjh ij Fkk]
ftlesa vkMok.kh th] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrk vk;s vkSj
mlds ckn vpkud dkjlosdksa ds mRrsftr gksus ds ckn
vQjk&rQjh ep x;hA rFkkdfFkr ekjihV esa pksV yxus
ds ckn izkFkfed fpfdRlk ds fy, ftyk vLirky QStkckn
yk;k x;k FkkA QStkckn vLirky esa nokbZ;ka nh x;h Fkh
o flj esa Vakds yxs FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd og fnukad 06-
12-1992 dh 'kke dh QYkkbZV ls fnYyh pyk x;k FkkA
uohu diwj ds uke ls fVdV FkkA mlh uke ds fVdV ls
fnYyh x;k FkkA izn'kZ d&139 ij frfFk 09-12-1992 iM+h
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS bl ij uhps Hkonh; ds uhps mldh
Vhe ds ;ksxs'k o txnh'k dk uke fy[kk gSA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd mldh Vhe esa og] uohu diwj] ;ksxs'k o
txnh'k FksA
1271
;g lk{kh dSejkeSu gS vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa uohu

diwj] ;ksxs'k] txnh'k pUnz ds lkFk QStkckn x;k Fkk tgkWa
mlus ohfM;ksxzkQh fd;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd
dkjlsodksa us mls ekjk ihVk rFkk mldk dSejk vkfn ywV
dj rksM+ fn;k Fkk ftldh ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- mlds lkFkh us
fy[kkbZ FkhA lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd fookfnr ifjlj ds
lkeus v'kksd flagy o dqN lk/kw yksx ehfVax dj jgs FksA
ftuesa lk/kw yksx dg jgs Fks fd eafnj cuk;saxs vkSj dkjlsok
djsaxs rFkk v'kksd flagy th dg jgs Fks lj;w unh ls ty
o ckyw ykdj dkjlsok djsaxsA lk{kh us bl ckr dh iqf"V
fd 06-12-92 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok gks jgh Fkh] ftldh
ohfM;ksa mlus cukbZA bl lk{kh }kjk fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk
fdlh izdkj dk Hkk"k.k fn;k tkuk vFkok ukjs yxk;s tkus
dh ckr ugha crkbZA pwafd lk{kh Hksth x;s lekpkj i=]
vkys[k vFkok fdlh dSlsV~l eas mDr vkjksi dk mYys[k uk
gksus ds otg ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fdlh Hkh vU;
lk{; ;k lk{kh us mDr ckr dk leFkZu ugh fd;kA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha
gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&147 ;ks x s ' k xks ; y us

lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa ,f'k;u fQYEk~l ,tsUlh] fnYyh ls ekpZ
1992 ls tqM+k gw¡A fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 10-30 cts lqcg
v;ks/;k igqapus ij ns[kk fd dkjlsod o vU; yksx lj;w esa
ugk dj] lj;w dk ty o ckyw ysdj dkjlsok LFky ij

1272
Mkydj iwtk dj jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd ^êafnj ;gh
cuk,xsa jke yyk ge vk,a gS** vkSj ^^t; Jh jke**A tgka
dkjlsod ,oa v'kksd fla?ky iwtk dj jgs Fks ogkWa yxHkx 11-
00 cts vkMOkk.kh th o vU; usrk igqaps FksA usrkvksa ds igqapus
ij HkhM+ vkØksf'kr o mRrsftr gksdj csdkcw gks x;h vkSj
cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+
'kq: dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij ,oa ml
ij geyk djrs gq, ekjk&ihVk o ywVikV fd;kA mldk
dSejk rksM+k o pSu] ilZ] ?kM+h o vU; lkeku ywV fy;kA
fnukad 09-12-92 dks fyf[kr rgjhj ?kVuk ds ckcr Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k es nh Fkh] ftl ij eqdnek iathd`r gqvk
FkkA xokg us izn'kZ d&139 rgjhj dks lkfcr djrs gq, ml
ij vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;kA lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa iwtk LFky ds
pkjks vksj cSjhdsfVax yxh FkhA eSus tks Hkh dojst fd;k Fkk]
og eSus dgha Hkstk ugh FkkA og eq>ls Nhu fy;k x;k Fkk] o
rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA
dSejkeSu gS vkSj fnukad 3-12-92 dks QStkckn igqWpk Fkk vkSj
3-12-92 dks gh vius vU; lkfFk;ksa txnh”k pUnz] jes”k pUnz
o uohu diwj vkfn ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn jketUe Hkwfe dk
tk;tk fy;k Fkk vkSj ogkWa ns[kk fd “kkafriw.kZ py jgk FkkA
4-12-92 dks Hkh x;s vkSj dojst fd;k RkFkk [kkyh eSnku esa
dkjlsodksa }kjk ykBh M~hy fd;k tk jgk Fkk] mldk Hkh
dojst fd;k vkSj dkjlsodksa dks ukjs yxkrs gq, buds }kjk
lquk x;k rFkk 3&3-30 cts ehfVax esa fou; dfV;kj] cSdaqB
1273
yky “kekZ vkfn FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dks ;g lk{kh vius

lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;s Fks rks ns[kk fd dkjlsod
lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj dkjlsok LFky ij Mky dj
iwtk dj jgs Fks] ftldk dojst djus dk dFku fd;kA bl
lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk dh xbZ ywV ikV djus dk mYys[k
fd;k vkSj vius Nhus x;s lkekuksa dh rgjhj izn”kZ d&139
dks lkfcr fd;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 148 txnh'k pUnz us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og fn0 06-12-92 dks og dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k
xks;y ds lkFk lqcg djhc 8-00 cts v;ks/;k yxHkx 9 ls 10
cts ds chp dojst djus igqaps FksA lkjs dkjlsod lj;w unh
dh vksj tk jgs FksA mlus ns[kk fd dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ yxh
FkhA dqN ugk jgs Fks dqN ugkdj ckyw&ty ysdj dk;Z
lsokLFky@iwtkLFky dh vksj tk jgs FksA yxHkx 10& 11 cts
ds e/; tc ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh th o Hkk0t0ik0 ds eq[;
usrkx.k iwtk LFky ij igWqps rc HkhM+ ,dne csdkcw gks x;h
Fkh vkSj /khjs&/khjs fLFkfr fcxM+rh pyh x;hA dkjlsod
cSjhdSfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kWaps ij p< x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+
'kq: dj nhA xasrh] dqnky lEHky vkfn ls dkjlsod fookfnr
<kWapk@ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dks rksM+ jgs FksA iqfyl
HkhM+ dks jksd ugha ik;h vkSj dkjlsodksa us ekj/kkM+ 'kq: dj
nhA ml le; lh<+h yxkdj dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y ml ij
[kM+s gksdj bl ?kVuk dh dojst dj jgs Fks] dks dkjlosdksa us
/kDdk nsdj mUgsa rFkk fxjk fn;k o ykfB;ksa ls ekj ihV dj
lkjk lkeku ywV@Nhu fy;k rFkk ehfM;k ds vU; yksx] tks
1274
dojst dj jgs Fks] dks Hkh ekjk ihVk rFkk muds lkeku dks
rksM+ dj muds lkFk ywV ikV fd;kA ftldh fjiksVZ fnukad
09-12-1992 dks dSejkeSu ;ksxs'k xks;y us Fkkuk jketUeHkwfe
v;ks/;k tkdj ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ fy[kk;h FkhA lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFu fd;k gS fd eSaus v;ks/;k esa LFkkuh; iqfyl]
ih0,0lh0 o lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh QkslZ dks rSukr ns[kk FkkA
lhrk jlksbZ esa Ik;kZIr iqfyl cy Fkk ftlds }kjk ge yksx
jkr dks 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa QStkckn igaqapk, x;s FksA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd iqfyl cy us dkjlsodksa dks jksdus dk
iz;kl fd;k FkkA ykBh pktZ gqvk FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 152 uohu diwj us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fnukad 2 fnlEcj 1992 eas 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks
gksus okyh dkjlsok dhs dojst ds fy, fnYyh ls v;ks/;k
jes'k] txnh'k pUnz] ;ksxs'k xks;y ds lkFk x;k FkkA fnukad
05-12-92 dks yxHkx 10&10-30 cts v;ks/;k igqaps Fks ogka ,d
ehfVax py jgh Fkh ftlesa fe0 v'kksd fla?ky] u`R; xksiky
nkl ,oa vU; lk/kq lUr o dkjlsod ,oa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn
ds usrk x.k ekStwn FksA dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls fofHkUu izkarks ls
vk;s FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dh lqcg yxHkx 8-30 cts lj;w
unh ij dkQh HkhM+ FkhA lk/kq o dkQh yksx ugk jgs Fks] vkSj
ogka ls lj;w dk ikuh vkSj ckyw ¼jsr½ ysdj vk jgs FksA
dkjlsok LFky tgka ij iwtk vpZuk gksuh Fkh] ogka ij
vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksx O;oLFkk dj jgs FksA ogka ij
oh0,p0ih0 ds usrkx.k o vU; lk/kq lUr] v'kksd fla?ky mek
Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj vkfn usrk o ,d vU; lk/oh mifLFkr
1275
FksA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk dFku ugh
fd;k gS tks vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) gksA
lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &148 txnh”k pUnz lk{kh

ih0MCyw0&147 ;ksxs”k xks;y dk lg;ksxh gSA bl lk{kh us
Hkh iwoZ lk{kh ;ksxs”k xks;y dk leFkZu fd;k gSA bl lk{kh
ds c;ku ls Hkh fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k
dh lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA ih0MCyw0 &152 uohu
diwj us dgk gS fd og ;ksxs”k xks;y] txnh”k pUnz ds
lkFk fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj vius eq[;
ijh{kk o izfrijh{kk esa mDr lkf{k;ksa ds gh dFkuksa dk
leFkZu fd;k gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks Hkh
“kkafriw.kZ <ax ls lkadsfrd dkjlsok py jgh FkhA bl lk{kh
us Hkh ukjs yxkus okys yksxksa dks tkuus igpkuus ls badkj
fd;k gS rFkk ;g dgk gS fd tks yksx ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks]
og yksx ckcjh efLtn ij p<us yxsA bl lEcU/k esa
i=koyh ij miyC/k vU; lk{; bl ckr dh Hkh gS fd dqN
eqfLye yksx Hkh lj esa ihyh iV~Vh cka/k dj] ftlls yksx
mUgsa dkjlsod le>s] ?kVukLFky ij x;s Fks] tSls fd
ih0MCy0 40 eqohumYyk us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd og
ihyk xeNk Mky dj x;k Fkk ftlls fd yksx mUgsa
dkjlsod le>sA mijksDr leh{kk ls ;g Li’V gS fd
“kkafriwoZd py jgh dkjlsok esa dqN vU; yksx nqljs
leqnk; ls Hkh ?kql x;s] ftuds }kjk rksM QksM ls badkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu
dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
1276
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 153 gjh'k ijns ' kh us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og fnukad 06 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k
fLFkr fookfnr ifjlj jke tUe Hkwfe igqap dj o gka ij
?kVukvksa dk ,oa usrkvksa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh v'kksd
fla?ky o LFkkuh; usrkvksa ds] tks Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks] mldk
dojst fd;k FkkA yxHkx 11-00 ls 12-00 e/; HkxnM+ ds
le; fookfnr <kaps ds ikl Jh v'kksd fla?ky th mifLFkr
FksA dkjlsod rwQku dh rjg cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj+
t; Jhjke&t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxkrs gq, vius gkFkksa esa
fy, gq, vkStkjksa ls rksM+QksM jgs FksA bl ?kVuk dks ehfM;k
yksx ohfM;ksxzkQ o QksVksxzkQ ys jgs FksA ehfM;k ds yksxksa
dks dojst o QksVksxzkQ ysrs ns[kdj dkjlsod HkM+d x;s
vkSj mu yksxksa us ehfM;k okyksa ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj
muds dSejs rFkk vU; lkeku dks ywV fy;k vkSj rksM+QksM+
Mkys rFkk mudks ekjk ihVk o dSejk o mlls lacaf/kr
lkeku rFkk vU; lkeku ,oa muds ikl tks :i;k] iSlk
Fkk] Nhu fy;s FkkA lk{kh us vius }kjk fy[kk;h x;h izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&142 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh
gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks HkhM+ us esjs vkSj esjs lg;ksxh
Jh fot; ekS;kZ o Jh jfo 'kekZ ds ikl leLr midj.k]
ilZ bR;kfn Nhu fy, Fks vkSj midj.kksa dks rksM+ fn;k x;k
FkkA

1277

dSejkeSu gS vkSj fnukad 05 fnlEcj dks vius lkfFk;ksa fuf/k
dqyifr] jfo 'kekZ] ch0 ekS;kZ] ds lkFk y[kuÅ vk;s vkSj
06 fnlEcj dks ek:rh dkj }kjk ¼oSu½ ls v;ks/;k fookfnr
ifjlj jke tUe Hkwfe igqaps FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd
fookfnr LFky ij igqap dj usrkvksa ds tks Hkk"k.k py jgs
Fks] mldk dojst fd;k FkkA yxHkx 11-00 ls 12-00 e/;
fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh bl lk{kh us vius izfrijh{kk
esa fdlh vfHk;qDr ds fdlh Hkk’k.k vFkok ukjs ds lEcU/k esa
dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;kA bl lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k fd ;fn
esjh eq[; ijh{kk esa oSu ls v;ks/;k igqapus] ehfM;k ds yksxksa
ds lkFk gksus dh ckr fy[kh gS] rks og xyr fy[kh gSA
eq[;ijh{kk esa mlds }kjk ?kVukLFky dh uD”kk utjh
ns[kus o fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs ns[kus okyh ckr xyr
crkbZ gSA lk{kh us bl rF; ls Hkh badkj fd;k gS fd
foospd us mls uD”kk utjh dks ugha fn[kk;k x;k] eq[;
ijh{kk esa mDr ckr dSls fy[kk nh xbZ] dqN ugha crk ldk
gSA bl lk{kh us crk;k gS fd ?kVuk ds le; mlds o
mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ds midj.k] dSejk vkfn Nhu dj rksM+
fn;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd o"kZ
1991&1992 esa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV o oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV
izkbosV rkSj ij rS;kj djds O;olkf;d mn~ns'; ls mudks
[kqys cktkj esa cspk tkrk FkkA lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks lgh
ekuk gS fd ;w&eSfVd dSlsV vkSj oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa
,fMfVax gks ldrh gSA bl izdkj lk{kh ds Lo;a ds c;ku
ls Li’V gS fd ftl dSlsV dh ckr ;g lk{kh dj jgk gS]
1278
og dSlsV fcdzh gsrq [kqys cktkj esa miyC/k Fkk rFkk

mlesa ,fMfVax Hkh lEHko gSA fuf”pr gh bldh izekf.kdrk
lafnX/k gks tkrh gSA bl lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 &219 fuf/k
dq y ifr ds c;ku dk Hkh voyksdu djuk vko”;d gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&219 fuf/k dq y ifr us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks yxHkx 11-00 cts
ds djhc eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk fookfnr <kaps dh vksj x;h
FkhA dkSu&dkSu ls usrk vk;s Fks] lcds uke eq>s ;kn ugha
gS] ysfdu v'kksd fla?ky th dks ns[kk FkkA yxHkx 12-00
cts ds vkl&ikl ogka dk ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA
ml le; Jh v'kksd fl?kay th us fookfnr <kaps dk
pDdj yxk;k FkkA mlh ds ckn ls HkxnM+ ep x;h Fkh
vkSj yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s FksA /wky mM+us yxh
FkhA tksj&tksj ls ukjs yxk jgs FksA esjk dSejkeSu vkSj
lkm.M fjdkfMZLM vkxs Fks] bu yksxksa us mldh ohfM;ks
cuk;h FkhA mlh le; tc esjh lg;ksxhx.k fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+s yksxksa }kjk rksMus dh fQYe cuk jgs Fks] rks mlh
le; ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij tks uhps dkjlsod yksx Fks]
muds }kjk geyk dj fn;k x;k FkkA mlus vius dSejkeSu
ds dSejs ij ,d M.Mk iM+rs gq, ns[kk FkkA blh ?kVuk esa
mlds lkm.M fjdkfMZLM o jfo 'kekZ dk iSj VwV x;k Fkk
vkSj mldk ,D;wIesUV Hkh rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA eq[; i`PNk
esa vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd cSjhdsfVax ds ikl iqfyl Fkh]
ysfdu fookfnr <kaps ds ikl iqfyl ugha FkhA eq>s

1279
fcYdqy /;ku ugha gS fd iqfyl mu yksxksa dks jksdus dk

iz;kl dj jgh Fkh ;k ughaA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eSaus mudks pDdj yxkrs ugha ns[kk Fkk] esjs
lkeus ls xqtZjs Fks] og LFkku o og le; eq>s /;ku ugha
gSA 12-00 cts ds djhc cgqr rst HkxnM+ eph Fkh vkSj eSa
djhc 50 dne nwj pyh x;h Fkh] tgka ij eSa [kM+h Fkh vkSj
esjh Vhe 10&12 dne vkxs Fks vkSj eq>s fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA
mijksDr lk{kh us vius c;ku esa bl rF; dks
Li’V fd;k gS fd og v;ks/;k 06-12-1992 dks dSejkeSu Jh
gjh'k ijnslh] lkm.M fjdkfMZl jfo 'kekZ] dSejk vVS.MsUV
ekS;kZ ds lkFk x;h FkhA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk
esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa
tks ;g crk;k gS fd **mu yksxksa us crk;k fd og Hkh
bekjrks] igkMks o isM+ksa esa p<us esa leFkZ gSA bldk ftdz
U;k;ky; esa pyh dSlsV oLrq izn”kZ&98 esa dgha ugha gSA
bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
oh-,p-,l- Vsi ds vfrfjDr ;w&eSfV~d Vsi esa ,fMfVax
lEHko gSA ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd o’kZ 1992 ds vkl ikl
izkbosV dEiuh ohfM;ksxzkQh ;k fdlh Hkh rjg dh fjdkfMZx
djkrh Fkh rks mls og ,fMV djds NkaV NkaV djds ,d
fnypLi U;wt LVksjh ds :i esa cktkj esa cspus ds fy,
rS;kj djrh FkhA 1992 esa ykbo bafM;k dE;wfuds”ku
ftlds fy, fjiksfVZax dk dke djrh Fkh] og Hkh ;gh dke
djrh FkhA bllk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd fjdkfMZx ds i”pkr
dEiuh ds ekfyd o ,fMVj dSlsV dk D;k djrs Fks] ,fMV
djrs Fks ;k ugha djrs Fks] okWabl Mkyrs Fks vkSj mlesa ls
1280
dksbZ n`”; dkVrs Fks ;k ugha dkVrs Fks] mldk dksbZ ladyu
oh-,p-,l- dSlsV esa djrs Fks ;k ugha djrs Fks] mldks
cktkj esa csprs Fks ;k ugha csprs Fks] mls dqN ;kn ugha gSA
bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 ds ckn ls fnukad 20-9-93 rd
tks ;w&eSfV~d dSlsV U;k;ky; esa ekStwn gS] og fdlh
dLVMh esa Fks vkSj mlds lkFk D;k fd;k x;k]mls dqN ugha
irkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh }kjk lkfcr fd;s x;s oLrq
izn”kZ o izn”kZ ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gS]mldks ijh{k.k gsrq
fdlh ySc esa ugha Hkstk x;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa budh
izekf.kdrk iw.kZr;k lafnX/k gks tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 159 fooku es g jk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yxHkx
11-00 cts jke dFkk dqat usrkvksa dh ehfVax ds cus eap ij
Jheku ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] 'ks"kknzh th]
fe0 fla?ky] izeksn egktu] dsnkjukFk lSuh] fou; dfV;kj]
fe0 Mkyfe;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk] lqJh mek Hkkjrh vkSj Jherh
fot; jkts flf/ka;k vkfn yhMj ekStwn FksA blesa dksbZ Hkk"k.k
ns jgs Fks vkSj vkil esa ea=.kk dj jgs FksA fd yxHkx 11-45
cts nks yksxksa dks fookfnr <kapk ds chp okys xqEcn ij p<s
fn[kkbZ fn;s] ftudh QksVks [khapus ds fy, og HkkxkA dqN
QksVks fy, vkSj fQj nks yM+ds vk;s vkSj ihB ij ykfB;ksa ls
ekjkA le; 12-00&12-30 cts ds e/; 30&40 dkjlsod rhuksa
xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj mUgsa rksM+us yxsA igyk xqEcn

1281
yxHkx 02-30 cts VwVk Fkk vkSj vkf[kjh xqEcn 04-30&05-00

cts ds djhc fxjk;k x;k FkkA ;g fxjkus okyh dk;Zokgh
dkjlsodks }kjk gh dh x;h FkhA ;g dkjlsod ns'k ds fofHkUu
izkarksa ds FksA ;g dkjlsod dqN vkSj Lyksxu fpYyk jgs Fks]
**eqfLye cksys t; Jh jke] ckcj cksys t; Jhjke^^] vHkh rks
cl ,d >kalh gS] eFkqjk&dk'kh ckdh gS^^ vkfn cgqr ls ukjs
yxk jgs FksA bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd esjs lkFk ?kfVr
?kVuk dh eSaus ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;h FkhA ;g dguk
xyr gS fd esjs lkFk dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ vkSj u eq>s
pksVsa vk;hA esjs lkFk ?kfVr eSaus lkjh ?kVukvksa dh ,d
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;h FkhA
bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa crk;k fd o"kZ 1992&93

esa fctusl bf.M;k eSxthu esa QksVksxzkQj ds in ij dk;Z dj
jgk FkkAbl lk{kh us Hkh fnukad 6-12-92 dks vius lg;ksfx;ksa
ds lkFk v;ks/;k tkus dk dFku fd;kA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd lhfu;j usrk lHkh ls “kkafr cuk;s j[kus dh vihy
dj jgs FksA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkuksa dks
dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&209 jk/kk d` " .k

iz l uUu ¼vkj0 izluUu½ us lk{; fn;k gS fd lu 1992 esa
eSa **n ohd^^ eSxthu esa phQ fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
fnukad 6&12&92 dks tc og v;ks/;k x;k rks mlus ns[kk
fd dkjlsod lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ysdj pcwrjs ij
dkjlsok djuk pkgrs FksA dkjlsodksa ls esjk vk'k; Hkxok
1282
dyj ds diM+s o jke uke dh iV~Vh vkfn ls gS] tks os igus

gq, FksA fookfnr LFky o pcwrjk nksuksa cSjsdsfVax ls f?kjk gqvk
FkkA dkjlsod mlesa ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA ml le;
ogha ij lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] v'kksd fla?ky]
'ks"kknzh th vk x;s rFkk rhu&pkj vkSj usrkx.k Fks] muds uke
eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA ;g yksx 10-00 cts ds yxHkx
vk;s FksA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dkQh nsj
ckn yxHkx 11-00 cts vk;s Fksa] mlh nkSjku Mh0,e0 vkSj
,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj 05&07 feuV :d
dj pys x;sA dkjlsod yksx /kkfeZd ukjk o vU; ukjs tSlk
t; Jhjke o vkifRrtud ukjs tSls twrs ekjks lkyksa dks
vkfn yxk jgs FksA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks]
ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;g ukjs dgka ij ekStnw yksx yxk jgs FksA
11-00 cts ds djhc eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds lkFk cgqr lh
HkhM+ Fkh vkSj os yksx cSjhdsfVax dks /kDdk ekjdj fookfnr
LFky dh rjQ tkuk pkgrs FksA ml fnu 11-58 cts ij
xqEcn ij Qgjk fn;kA mlds ckn reke dkjlsod xqEcn ij
p<+ x;s vkSj mls rksM+us yxsA muds gkFkksa esa gFkkSM+k] dqnky
o vU; gfFk;kj Fks] ftlls os xqEcn dks rksM+us yxs igyk
xqEcn 01-00 cts ds ckn fxj x;k Fkk] ysfdu eSa fuf'pr
le; ugha crk ldrkA eSa 04-00 cts rd ogka jgkA bl
nkSjku igyk xqEcn fxj x;k Fkk vkSj nwljk xqEcn fxjus dh
fLFkfr esa FkkA dkjlsod ekul Hkou ds mij Hkh p<+ x;s Fks
vkSj igys QksVksaxzkQj dks fu'kkuk cuk;k] muds lkFk ekjihV
dh] dSejs Nhu fy;s] dSejs ls jhy fudky yhA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa ?kVuk ds lEc/k esa dFku fd;k gS fd 4] 5 o
1283
6 fnlEcj dks rhuksa fnu HkhM+ Hktu vkSj dhrZu Hkh xk jgh
Fkh] Hktu dhrZu ds fy, ekbd dh O;oLFkk Fkh rFkk v;ks/;k
esa o fookfnr LFky ij ykmMLihdj yxs gq, Fks] ftuesa iwjs
bykds esa Hktu dhrZu py jgs FksA eSaus vius ys[k oLrq
izn'k&94 esa bl ckr dk dgha mYys[k ugha fd;k gS fd ?
kVuk LFky ij vFkok fookfnr LFky ij dksbZ xSrh] ikbi ;k
vU; fdlh izdkj dk vkStkj ns[kk tkuk vFkok cjken gksuk
ugha n'kkZ;k gSA
;g lk{kh fn ohd eSxthu ds phQ fjiksVZj gSA bl

lk{kh us fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 ls igys
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa dojst djus dk
dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh us oLrq izn”kZ 94 fn ohd eSxthu esa
Nis ys[k o QksVksxzkQ dks lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd **tks fjiksVZ eSaus rS;kj dh Fkh]
og ewy :i ls vkt esjs lkeus ugha gS**A bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd oLrq izn”kZ&94 esa Nih QksVks ftlesa yksx dqnky
fy;s gS] muds “kjhj ij dgha ij dksbZ Hkxok oL= ;k
iV~Vh ;k jke “kCn fy[kh dksbZ iV~Vh ugha FkhA lk{kh us crk;k
fd mlds }kjk dkjlsod flQZ mUgha dks dgk x;k tks Hkxok
oL= igus FksaA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd ogkWa
mifLFkr fdlh vfHk;qDr] usrk vFkok lk/kw lar ds eu
efLr’d esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ nqjk”k; ugha Fkk vkSj u gh
fdlh vijk/k dks fd;s tkus dh dksbZ lkft”k jph x;h Fkh]A
bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls ,slk dksbZ rF; fudy dj ugha
vk;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrk nf”kZr
1284
gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&214 mn; jktkjke rku

ikBd us lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus o"kZ 1992 nSfud iq<kjh
lekpkj i= esa dksjsLikuMsUV ds :i esa Tokbu fd;kA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok dks dojst djus ds fy,
tkus ds fy, mls funsZf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 3&12&92
dks og y[kuÅ vk;kA dyjkt feJ ls feyk mlds ckn
eq[;ea=h ls mldh Qksu ij ckr gq;hA ckrphr esa dY;k.k
flag us dgk fd mUgksus fnukad 6&12&92 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, lqj{kk ds i;kZIr bartke
djk;s gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k fd ge fdlh Hkh gkyr
esa dkjlsodksa ij xksyh ugha pyk;saxsA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
izkr% yxHkx 08-30 ls 09-00 cts rd dkjlsok LFky ij igqap
x;k FkkA eSaus ns[kk ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh dkQh HkhM+ FkhA
iqfyl ekStwn FkhA Lo;a lsod dke ij yxs gq, Fks vkSj
dkjlsodksa ds tRFks vk jgs FksA Hkktik ds eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o izeksn egktu] fofgi ds v'kksd fla?ky]
lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh rFkk vU; dbZ lk/kw lar
dkjlsok LFky ij vk;s FksA ml le; Hkh dkjlsod dkQh
Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA tc mPp usrkx.k vk x;s Fks rc muds
vkus ds ckn ukjsckth T;knk gksus yxhA t; Jh jke] eafnj
ogha cuk;saxs tSls ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj usrkx.k viuk
gkFk fgykdj dkjlsodksa dk vfHkoknu dj jgs FksA Hkk"k.k eap
ij py jgs FksA mlh nkSjku mls ekywe iM+k fd ckcjh
efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe ds ihNs dh rjQ xM+cM+ gks jgh gSA
1285
rHkh ekbd lk/oh _rEHkjk us gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk nsuk
'kq: fd;k og dg jgh Fkh fd lkSxaU/k jke dh [kkrs gSa] rks
yksx cksy jgs Fks fd eafnj ogha cuk;saxsA tc efLtn ds ihNs
dh rjQ ls HkxnM+ gks jgh Fkh rc iFkjko iqfyl o
lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ij gksuk 'kq: gks x;k Fkk 'kq: esa iqfyl us bu
iFkjcktksa dks jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk] ijarq dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k c<+ tkus ds dkj.k iqfyl mudks vanj ?kqlus ls jksdus
esa vlQy jghA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
mlds mijkUr ns[krs gh ns[krs dqN yksx xqEcn ds mij p<+
x;sA os yksx vius gkFkks esa Hkxok dyj ds >.Ms Qgjk jgs
FksA mu dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa ij yksgs ds vkStkj Fks] ftuesa
lfj;k] gFkkSM+k vkfn FksA oks yksx mu gfFk;kjksa ls xqEcn
rksM+us dk iz;kl djus yxsA tc ;g dk;Z 'kq: gqvk rc
lkeus ls Hkh dqN dkjlsod lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks ?ksjk rksM+rs gq,
fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA iqfyl us mudks jksdus dk Hkh
iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu vlQy jgh] D;ksafd dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k vf/kd FkhA dkjlsodks us lqj{kk gsrq yxh cSjhdsfVax
rksM+ Mkyh vkSj vanj ?kql dj rksM+&QksM+ izkajHk dj fn;kA
iqfyl cy dkjlsodksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr de FkkA blh nkSjku
dkjlsodks }kjk i=dkjksa ij Hkh geyk fd;k x;k Fkk] muds
dSejs vkSj muls lacaf/kr midj.k rksM+ fn;s x;s Fks] Nhu fy;s
x;s Fks vkSj muls ekjihV dh x;h Fkh] D;ksafd dkjlsod ugha
pkgrs Fks fd bl ?kVuk dh [kcj o QksVksxzkQ ckgj u tkus
ik;sA tc og ?kVuk LFky ls ykSV jgk Fkk rc jkLrs esa Vk;j
tyk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj eqfLye ?kjksa dks VkjxsV djds tyk;k
tk jgk FkkA lk{kh us ftjg esa bl lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k
1286
gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yxHkx nks&<kbZ

yk[k yksx gksaxsA eSa ml fnu loZizFke fofgi ds dk;kZy; esa
izFke ckj x;k FkkA ogka ls ikl ysdj x;k FkkA ;g dk;kZy;
fdl LFkku ij Fkk] ;kn ugha gSA ikl ysdj eSa dkjlsok LFky
ij lh/ks x;kA tgka ij dkjlsok gksus okyh FkhA dkjlsok
LFky ij eSa 09-00 cts ds vkl&ikl igqap x;k FkkA eSa
dkjlsok LFky ij 'kke yxHkx 05-00 cts rd :dk FkkA
lk{kh us vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd esjh tkudkjh esa v;ks/;k
vkus ls iwoZ ;g ugha Fkk 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa nks
leqnk;ksa ds chp fdlh izdkj ds la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr gksxhA
v;ks/;k esa eq>s 06 fnlEcj dks nksuksa i{kksa ds chp Vdjko gksus
dh v'kadk ugha Fkh] cfYd ogka ij ,d gh fopkj/kkjk ds yksx
vk;s gq, Fks] tks muds vkil esa Vdjko o la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr
ugha FkhA
bl lk{kh us vius lk{; esa Li’V fd;k gS fd og
nSfud iks<+kjh egkjk’V~ fjiksVZj gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd og
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izkr% yxHkx 08-30 ls 09-00 cts rd
dkjlsok LFky ij igqap x;k FkkA Hkktik ds ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] izeksn egktu] fofgi ds
v'kksd fla?ky] lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh rFkk vU; dbZ
lk/kw lar dkjlsok LFky ij vk;s FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o izeksn egktu
fdrus cts vk;s Fks] ;s fuf'pr le; ;kn ugha gSA dkjlsod
dkQh Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA dqN lk/kw lar Hkh Fks] muds Hkh
Hkk"k.k eap ij py jgs FksA mudk uke eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
dkjlsod gkFkksa ij yksgs ds vkStkj lfj;k] gFkkSM+k ls xqEcn
1287
rksM+us dk iz;kl djus yxsA iqfyl us mudks jksdus dk Hkh

la[;k vf/kd FkhA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&215 iz k s 0 Hkhe flag us
lk{; fn;k gS fd esjk v[kckj okbl vkQ fefy;u
lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= gS] tks fnYyh ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS]
ftldk ,d Vh0oh0 usVodZ ml le; FkkA og mldk
phQ ,Mokbtj Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gWwA v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok ds fy, og y[kuÅ ls v;ks/;k VSDlh ls 06-12-
1992 dks igqaps FksAgeus vkjrh dh lwfVad dh FkhA tgka ;g
gks jgk Fkk] ogka ij ,d eap Fkk] ftlds cxy esa vkjrh gks
jgh Fkh vkSj ogka ij dksbZ ruko ugha FkkA tc os yksx iwtk
LFky ls ckgj vk;s rks ogka ij lSdM+ksa yksx Fks vkSj dkQh
'kksj gks jgk FkkA os yksx fpYyk jgs Fks vkSj t; Jh jke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA mlds dSejkeSu us lk{kh dks crk;k fd
m/kj yksx xqEcn rksM+ jgs gS] ml le; 11-30&12-00 cts dk
yxHkx le; FkkA tSls gh og ckgj fudyk rks mu yksxksa us
ns[kk fd lSdM+ksa yksx xqEcn ij p<+s FksA os yksx xqEcn dks
vkStkjksa ls rksM+ jgs Fks] tks dqnky Vkbi] xSrh Vkbi ds FksA
mlus tks lwfVax dh Fkh oks iwjh fjdkfMZx fQYe mlds ikl
gSA nl iUnzg feuV gh os yksx v;ks/;k esa ?kVuk dh lwfVax
dj ik;s Fks fd ogka dh HkhM+ us mu yksxksa ij geyk dj
fn;k] ftlesa mlds djhc nks yk[k dher ds dSejs VwV x;sA
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFu fd;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa tks
vkjrh dj jgs Fks mudh la[;k yxHkx 100&150 jgh gksxh]
1288
ysfdu vkjrh iwjs 'kkafr iw.kZ <ax ls gks jgh FkhA

bl lk{kh us crk;k fd og okbl vkQ fefy;u
lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= gS] tks fnYyh ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS]
mldk phQ ,Mokbtj Fkk vkSj og Hkh 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-92 dks
iwtk LFky ij dkQh 'kksj gksus dk dFku fd;k ijUrq
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh }kjk dFku fd;k x;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0
us dksbZ c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa vkjrh iwjs 'kkafr
iw.kZ <ax ls gks jgh FkhA bu lk{khx.k dh izfrijh{kk ls
Hkh ,slk dksbZ rF; izdk”k esa ugha vk;k ftlls ;g lkfcr
gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k us dksbZ mRrstkukiw.kZ Hkk’k.k fn;k ;k
muds }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k ls dkjlsod vR;kf/kd vkdzks”k
esa vk x;s ftlds QyLo:i fookfnr <kaps dks /oaLr dj
fn;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds dFkuksa dks cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&235 fofy;e ekdZ V q y h us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og yxHkx 10-30
cts fjiksfVZax ds fy, v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA ml fnu
yxHkx 10-30 cts ls 12-00 cts rd ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
ekStwn FkkA ?kVukokys fnu ekul Hkou dh Nr ls mlus
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk LFky ns[kk Fkk blds ckn HkhM+
vpkud vfu;af=r gks x;h ,oa vkil esa yM+kbZ&>xM+k 'kq:
gks x;kA dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk ds fy, yxk;s x;s cSjhdsVl dks
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA mlds ckn dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa ds
dSejk bR;kfn rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA fQj mlus ns[kk fd

1289
cka;h rjQ ls Hkkjh HkhM+ fookfnr LFky dh vksj t; Jhjke

ds ukjs yxkrs gq, nkSM+us yxhA mlds ckn os yksx iqfyl
cSfj;j dks rksMu+ s dk iz;kl djus yxsA iqfyl us mUgsa jksdus
dk iz;kl ugha fd;kA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa bl lEcU/k esa
dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s ;g tkudkjh gS fd ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk vius vkcZtoj ds v/khu v;ks/;k esa fnukad
06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr nh FkhA ekul
Hkou dh Nr ij tgka eSa [kM+k Fkk ml ij yxHkx 20&30
i=dkj jgs gksaxsA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k ls QStkckn
ds fy, 12-30 cts fudyk Fkk vkSj yxHkx 01-00 cts igqap
x;k FkkA tc eSa v;ks/;k ls QStkckn ds fy, 12-30 cts jgk
Fkk] ml le; v;ks/;k esa Hkkjh la[;k esa HkhM+ FkhA yxHkx
12-00 cts ekjihV o yM+kbZ >xM+k gqvk FkkA eSaus bl ekjihV
o yMkbZ >xM+s dh lwpuk 'kklu o iz'kklu ds fdlh
vf/kdkjh dks ugha nh FkhA
;g lk{kh ch0ch0lh0 nf{k.k ,f”k;k dk lEoknnkrk gSA
bl lk{kh us eq[; ijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992
esa v;ks/;k x;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa eafnj cukus ds fy, ckcjh
efLtn ds LFkku ij ,d vkUnksyu py jgk FkkAA lk{kh us
dgk fd Bhd ls frfFk ekywe ugha gS fd fdl fnu v;ks/;k
x;k FkkA mldss lkFk Jh jke nRr f=ikBh tks fd fgUnh ds
i=dkj Fks] mldh lgk;rk ds fy, ch0ch0lh0 }kjk yxk;s
x;s FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 10-30 cts fjiksfVZax ds
fy, v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA ekul Hkou dh Nr ls lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dk LFky ns[kk FkkA izkjaHk esa lc dqN lkekU; Fkk ,oa
vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZ HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus dk dk;Z
1290
dj jgs FksA blds ckn HkhM+ vpkud vfu;af=r gks x;h ,oa
dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk ds fy, yxk;s x;s cSjhdsVl dks rksM+uk
'kq: dj fn;kA mlds ckn dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa ds dSejk
bR;kfn rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA fQj ns[kk fd cka;h rjQ ls
Hkkjh HkhM+ fookfnr LFky dh vksj t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxkrs
gq, nkSM+us yxhA mlds ckn os yksx iqfyl cSfj;j dks rksMu+ s
dk iz;kl djus yxsA yksx fookfnr ifjlj ds vanj cSfj;j
dks rksM+dj pys x;sA mlds ckn os yksx fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd
mls ;g tkudkjh gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
vius vkcZtoj ds v/khu v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr nh FkhA lk{kh us dgk
fdfnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr ifjlj ds vkl&ikl
bruh vf/kd la[;k esa HkhM+ Fkh fd ;g irk yxkuk laHko ugha
Fkk fd dkSu ls yksx ;k laxBu ;k 'kjkjrh rRo] fdl
lEiznk;] jkT; ls lEc) gSaA tks yksx lkadsfrd dkjlsok esa
vk;s Fks muds }kjk vFkok muesa ls dqN yksxksa }kjk dhrZu
Hktu bR;kfn Hkh py jgs FksA ifjlj esa bruk vf/kd 'kksj Fkk
rFkk t; Jhjke ds brus ukjs yx jgs Fks fd dqN vU; ckr
dks lqu ikuk laHko ugha FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yk[kksa
dh la[;k esa HkhM+ FkhA HkhM+ esa dhrZu Hktu gks jgk Fkk vkSj
cgqr 'kksj gks jgk FkkA lk{kh us iz f rijh{kk esa dgk fd
foospd dks ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd mlus O;fDrxr :i ls
fdlh Hkh usrk }kjk ckcjh efLtn fxjkus vFkok mRrstd
Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, ugha lquk FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k cfYd Li’V :i
1291
ls dgk gS fd mlus fdlh Hkh usrk }kjk ckcjh <kapk fxjkus

vFkok mRrstd Hkk’k.k nsrs gq, ugha lquk FkkA bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&242 xus ” k fo’V us
lk{; fn;k gS fdfnukad 06-12-1992 djhc 7-00 cts lqcg os
yksx v;ks/;k esa lj;w unh ds ikl igqaps fQj ogka ls os nksuksa
yksx tgka usrk yksx Fks] tkudh egy] v;ks/;k x;sA ogka
tkdj ds ekywe gqvk fd tkudh egy VLV esa Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] ekrk fot; jkts flaf/k;k] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk
vkfn yksx ogka ij ehfVax dj jgs FksA yxHkx 10-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl usrkx.k] ftlesa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] o Jh fou;
dfV;kj] Jh fxjhjkt fd'kksj] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrkx.k
ogka ij vk;s vkSj ogka ij ,d Nr ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA
ogka ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr djus yxsAog dojst djus
ds fy, xqEcn ds nkfguh rjQ pyk x;k FkkA ogka ij mlus
ns[kk fd dkjlsod xqEcn ij jLlh Qalk dj xqEcnksa ij jLls
ds lgkjs p<+us yxsA bu jLlksa dsk dkaVsa ls cka/kdj mls
xqEcnksa ij Qsad dj Qalk;k x;k FkkA dkQh lkjs dkjlsod
xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj rksM+&QksM+ djus yxsA bu yksxksa ds
rksM+&QksM+ ls xqEcn {kfrxzLr gks jgs FksA og QksVks [khpus
yxk fd vpkud dkjlsodksa us mlds lkFk ekj&ihV 'kq: dj
nh vkSj mlds ikl ls nksuksa dSejs] twe ySal] ,Q0Vh0 ukeZy
ysal okyk Nhudj dkjlsodksa us rksM+ fn;kA bl ?kVuk dh
fjiksVZ Fkkuk jke tUeHkwfe esa fy[kdj nh FkhA lk{kh }kjk
rgjhj izi= la[;k ,&17@57 dks izn'kZ d&171 ds :i esa
1292
lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd tks

rgjhj jktsUnz lksuh ls fy[kokbZ Fkh] mls fy[kok dj i<+k o
lquk Fkk ml rgjhj esa vius mij geyk djus okys geykojksa
o dSejk Nhuus okyksa dk uke ugha fy[kok;k FkkA fdlh
geykoj dk uke blfy, ugha fy[kok;k Fkk] D;ksfd fdlh dks
igpkurk ugha Fkk vkSj u vkt rd tkudkjh esa vk;k fd
dSejk Nhuus okys vkSj geyk djus okys yksx dkSu FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k yxHkx 07-00&07-30 cts
lqcg v;ks/;k igaqp x;k FkkA lh/ks xqEcn ds ikl ugha x;k
Fkk] cfYd igys v;ks/;k lj;w unh ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj
yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk ogka ij jgkA lj;w ds fdukjs dkjlsodksa
ds dojst ds fy, og x;k Fkk] tgka ls dkjlsod ckyw o
ikuh dkjlsok ds fy, mBk dj yk jgs FksA lj;w unh ds
fdukjs dksbZ v'kkafr ugha FkhA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh ?kVuk ds
le; nSfud tkxj.k esa QksVksxzkQj Fks vkSj v;ks/;k ekeys dks
dojst djus ds fy, fnukad 04-12-1992 dks v[kckj dh
rjQ ls mls rFkk fjiksVZj Jh lq/khj JhokLro dks Hkstk x;k
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg yxHkx 05-00 cts lj;w
unh ds ikl tkdj dkjlsodksa dh dojst fd;k] mlds ckn
yxHkx 08-00 cts dkjlsok LFky ij igqap x;sA yxHkx 10-
00 cts ds vkl&ikl usrkx.k] ftlesa Jh vkMok.kh] Jh
tks'kh] Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh fxjhjkt fd'kksj] v'kksd fla?ky
vkfn usrkx.k ogka ij vk;s vkSj ogka ij ,d Nr ij eap
cuk gqvk FkkA ogka ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr djus yxsA bl
eap dks jke dFkk dqat dgk x;k FkkA vkMok.kh th us dgk
1293
fd lj;w ls ikuh vkSj jsr ykuk gS] dkjlsok djuk gS] gesa
gMcM+h ugha djuh gSA mek Hkkjrh th us dgk fd gesa vius
y{; dh vksj tkuk gS vkSj dkjlsok djdsa gh tk;saxsA tc
og dojst djus ds fy, xqEcn ds nkfguh rjQ x;k rks ogka
ij ns[kk fd dkjlsod xqEcn ij jLlh Qalk dj xqEcnksa ij
jLls ds lgkjs p<+us yxsA bu jLlksa dsk dkaVsa ls cka/kdj mls
xqEcnksa ij Qsad dj Qalk;k x;k Fkk vkSj dkQh lkjs yksx
xqEcnksa ij p< dj xqEcn esa rksM+&QksM+ dj jgs FksA og QksVksa
[khap jgk Fkk vkSj blh nkSjku ml ij dkjlsodksa us geyk
dj dSejk vkfna Nhu dj rksM+ fn;k rFkk ekjihV fd;kA
ftldh ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- fy[kkbZ FkhA lk{kh us rgjh izn'kZ
d&171 ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;kA iz f rijh{kk esa
lk{kh us dgk fd mluss vius mij geyk djus okys geykojksa
o dSejk Nhuus okyksa dk uke ugha fy[kok;k Fkk] D;ksfd og
fdlh dks igpkurk ugha FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd vius lkFk
gqbZ ?kVuk dk le; ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd
mlus cgqr lkjh QksVks [khaph FkhA mlus fdlh dk lk{kkRdkj
ugha fy;k Fkk vkSj u gh mls fdlh ehafVx dh tkudkjh FkhA
i=koyh esa dksbZ QksVks ;k fuxsfVo nkf[ky ugha gS ftlls bl
lk{kh ds dFkuksa dh iqf’V gksrhA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk
esa fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS
ftlls Li’V gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds Hkk’k.k ls gh mRrsftr
gksdj dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+kA bl lk{kh ds
eq[; ijh{kk ,oa izfrijh{kk esa fd;s x;s dFkuksa ls
gSA
1294
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&244 fot; flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 07-
00&07-30 cts rd v;ks/;k fLFkr dkjlsok LFky ds ikl
igqap x;s FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts ds djhc dkjlsod yksx
mRrsftr gksdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kapksa dh xqEcnksa
ij p<+us yxsA dkjlsodksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj mUgsa rksM+uk
o {kfrxzLr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA mlds QksVks [khapus ds
nkSjku dkjlsodksa dk 10&12 yksxksa dk ,d >q.M vk;k vkSj
mlls dSejk o jhy Nhuus yxsA fojks/k djus ij mlds lkFk
ekjihV o ywVikV fd;kA bl lEcU/k esa ,d izkFkZuki=
egkfuns'kd m0 iz0 iqfyl dks fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk
izi= ,&17@94&95 dks ns[kdj bls izn'kZ d&172 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks lcls igys fdrus cts vkSj fdl LFkku ij
v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk] ml LFkku dk uke ;kn ugha gSA fookfnr
<kaps ls og yxHkx 20 fQV dh nwjh ij FkkA ogka 15&20
feuV :dk FkkA le; ugha crk ldrk] fdlh pht dk Hkh
le; ugha crk ldrkA ogka HkhM+ cgqr Fkh] fuf'pr la[;k eSa
ugha crk ldrkA fookfnr <kaps ls 100 dne igys iwjc
rjQ esjs lkFk le; djhc 11-00&12-00 cts ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh]
txg dk uke ugha crk ldrkA ml fnu fdlh Hkh iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls viuh lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk dh dksbZ f'kdk;r ugah
dh Fkh] HkhM+ rks cgqr Fkh] ysfdu fuf'pr la[;k ugha crk
ldrkA

1295
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS

fd ;g lk{kh ,d QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj
i= ds fy, QksVksxzkQh dk dke djrk FkkA ;g lk{kh Hkh
vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 07-00&07-30
cts rd v;ks/;k fLFkr dkjlsok LFky ds ikl igqap x;k FkkA
dkjlsok LFky ls gV djds usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA mlus
ogka dkjlsok LFky ij QksVks [khaps FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts ds
djhc dkjlsod yksx mRrsftr gksdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq,
fookfnr <kapksa dh xqEcnksa ij p<+us yxsA tc og mudh
QksVks ys jgk Fkk vkSj QksVksxzkQj o ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh
dojst dj jgs FksA mlh nkSjku dkjlsodksa dk 10&12 yksxksa
dk ,d >q.M vk;k vkSj mlls dSejk o jhy Nhuus yxs vkSj
mlds lkFk ekjihV fd;k vkSj ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds lkFk Hkh
ekjihV o ywVikV fd;k Fkk rFkk mldk ,d dSejk] ySal] nks
jhys] 4 pktsZcqy cSVjh o ,d Q~yS'k o dSejks dk fjokbUMj
Nhu ys x;s FksA ftldh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&172
ntZ djkbZA ?kVuk ds ckjs esa mls tks ckrsa ekywe Fkh og ckrsa
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks crkbZ FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk
fd mlds }kjk ?kVuk LFky ls tks QksVksa [khap dj izsl dks
Nius ds fy, Hksts x;s Fks] os lekpkj i= esa Nis Fks] ysfdu
fdl rkjh[k ds vad esa Nis Fks] og bl le; ;kn ugha gSA
mlus tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ds
nkSjku QksVks [khaps Fks] muds fuxsfVo mlus izsl esa tek dj
fn;s FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd og fnukad 06-12-1992
dks lcls igys fdrus cts vkSj fdl LFkku ij v;ks/;k igqapk
Fkk] ml LFkku dk uke ;kn ugha gSA QksVks Hksts tkus dk
1296
le; dh tkudkjh fdl le; gqbZ] mldk le; og ugha

crk ldrkA fdlh pkyd ds ek/;e ls Hksth x;h Fkh]
fdlds }kjk vkSj dc Hksth x;h Fkh] bl rF; dh Hkh
tkudkjh mls ugha gSA bl lk{kh }kjk ek= QksVks [khapus ds
rF; dks gh crk;k gS] ijUrq mlus mDr QksVks dc] fdlds }
kjk Hksts] ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gsA bl lk{kh }kjk
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugh fd;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&89 vfuy vkuUn us

lk{; fn;k gS fd vizSy 1992 esa mlus djsliksUMsUV dh
gSfl;r ls fgUnqLrku VkbEl esa dk;Z 'kq: fd;k vkSj mlus
2008 rd dk;Z fd;kAn0 06-12-92 ds igys fgUnw laxBuks dh
izsl fczfQax] usrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k vkSj dkjlsodks dh xfr fof/k;ksa
dk dojst fd;kA mlus bl nkSjku lhdj] jktLFkku ds ,d
dkjlsod lewg ls ckrphr dh] rks mUgksus crk;k fd 1990
dh iqfyl Qk;fjax esa ekjs x;s eksgu yky dh iRuh dks opu
nsdj vk;s gSa fd bl ckj ckcjh efLtn /oLr djds vk;saxsA
tc ge ogka igqaps Fks] rks fnu izfrfnu ogka ekgkSy ruko iw.kZ
gksrk tk jgk FkkA cSjhdsfVax flQZ fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa rjQ
FkhA dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+us dk Ikz;kl dj jgs Fks vkSj
vUrksxRok le; djhc 12 cts cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj fookfnr
<kaps esa izos'k dj x;sA mlds mijkUr og fookfnr <kaps ds
fiNyh rjQ ,d Ldwy dh bekjr dh Nr ij igqap x;k
rkfd ogka ls iwjk n`'; Bhd ls fn[k ldsA og QksVks [khp
jgk FkkA dkjlsodksa us ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij geys djus 'kq:
dj fn;kA ;g dk;ZØe yxHkx 12-30 cts 'kq: gqvk] ftlesa
1297
cgqr ls Nk;kdkjksa ds dSejs rksM+ fn;s x;s fjiksVZlZ dh fiVk;h

dh x;hA 1-30 &1-45 cts ds chp dh ckr gS] dkjlsodksa us
igyk xqEcn fxjk fn;k FkkAdkjlsodksa ds ,d mRrsftr tRFks
us mls ?ksj fy;k xkyh xykSt dh o FkIiM+ ekjh o esjs xys esa
Vaxk ,d NksVk ls cSx eq>ls Nhu fy;kAcSx eas :0 nl gtkj
Fks] tks lkS&lkS ds uksVksa dh xM~Mh Fkh] o ,d tkikuh esM
dk Vsi fjdkMZj ftldh dher :0 nks gtkj Fkk] xzhu ysl
cSad dh psd cqd ØsfMV dkMZ] vkfn FksA mlus ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kk;h FkhA fyls lk{kh }kjk izn'kZ d&100
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dgk gS fd ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k djds eS iSM ij uksV
djrk FkkA uksV iSM ge yksxksa dks vkfQl ls b'kw gksrk FkkA
fdrus iSM ysdj vk;k Fkk ;kn ugh gSA fdruk iSM ykrs gSa]
og tek ugh djuk gksrk gSA uksV cqd dksbZ fjdkMZ ugh gSA
tks U;wt Ni x;h] ogh fjdkMZ gSA bl lUnHkZ esa tks U;wt esjs
}kjk Nih oks vkt U;k;ky; esa esjs le{k ugh gSA Jh yky
d`’.k vkMokuh dh jFk ;k=k fdruh ckj gqbZ eq>s la[;k ;kn
ugh gSA eq>s /;ku ugh fd Jh vkMokuh dh jFk ;k=k dgka ls
fdl frfFk dks o fdrus cts 'kq: gqbZ FkhA bruk /;ku gS fd
eS tc vkMokuh th dh jFk ;k=k v;ks/;k igqaph Fkh rks eS
mls doj djus v;ks/;k vk;k FkkA eq>s tkudkjh gS fd
vkMokuh th dh jFk ;k=k dks fcgkj esa jksd fy;k x;k Fkk
vkSj mUgsa ogka fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ?kVuk dkfjr djus esa dksbZ
lk{; ugha gSA

1298
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&252 lat ; 'kekZ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og QksVks i=dkj gS vkSj o"kZ 1987 ls o"kZ
1997 rd fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds fy, dke fd;k FkkA
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok dk
vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ,oa mlds vU; lg;ksxh
laxBuksa }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldh dojst ds fy, x;sA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks os nksuksa yksx lqcg yxHkx 10-00 cts
rd v;ks/;k igqap x;s Fks rks fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA yxHkx 11-
00&11-30 cts dk le; jgk gksxkA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh
tk jgh Fkh vkSj vfu;af=r gks jgh Fkh vkSj vpkud 12-15
cts ds djhc 40&50 dkjlsodksa dk ,d tRFkk] cSjhdsfVax o
yxs gq, okysfUV;j dks gVkrs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA
mlds 05 feuV ckn 70&80 dkjlsodksa dk ,d vkSj tRFkk]
ftuds ikl reke fdLe ds vkStkj] tSls lCcy] jfLl;ka]
QkoM+s] xSrh vkfn Fks] Hkh fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA mlds
ckn ,d lSykc dkjlsodksa dk vk x;k vkSj pkjksa rjQ ls
fookfnr <kaps ds mij p<+ dj rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj vkSj dqN
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks uhps ls rksM+uk 'kq: dj
fn;kA fLFkfr iwjh rjg ls vfu;af=r gks pqdh FkhA vpkud
i=dkjksa o QksVksxzkQjksa dks rLchjs [khpus ls dkjlsodksa }kjk
jksdk tkus yxk vkSj ekjk&ihVk tkus yxkA dkjlsodksa us
mlds dSejs vkfn dks rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh }kjk Lo;a fy[k;h
x;h rgjhj dks izn'kZ d&174 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] ysfdu la[;k esa vuqeku
1299
yxkuk esjs fy, cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA lk{kh vius ftjg esa ;g
crkus esa iwjh rjg ls vleFkZ jgk gS fd ekul Hkou ls ckcjh
efLtn fdl fn'kk esa gSA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd og ,d QksVks
i=dkj gS vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg yxHkx 10-00
cts rd v;ks/;k igqap x;k Fkk vkSj crk;k gS fd jke dFkk
dqat ds ikl cus eap ij usrkx.k vkus 'kq: gks x;s FksA yk[kksa
dkjlsod vius fu/kkZfjr txgksa ij cSBk;s x;s Fks vkSj yxkrkj
mudh HkhM+ c<+rh tk jgh FkhA dkjlsok dk vk;kstu jke
pcwrjs ij fd;k FkkA ;g jke pcwrjk Bhd ekul Hkou o
fookfnr <kaps ds chp esa Fkk] tgka ij igqapus ds fy,
dkjlsod dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA mudks fu;af=r j[kus ds fy,
jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la/k ds okysfUV;j dUVªksy dj jgs FksA
gou ls igys ogka ij Jh yky d`".k vkMok.kh th vkdj ,d
pDdj yxk x;s Fks vkSj okil vU; usrkvksa ds lkFk eap ij
pys x;s FksA yxHkx 11-00&11-30 cts dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
vfu;af=r gks x;h FkhA vpkud 12-15 cts ds djhc 40&50
dkjlsodksa dk ,d tRFkk] cSjhdsfVax o yxs gq, okysfUV;j dks
gVkrs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA mlds 05 feuV ckn
70&80 dkjlsodksa dk ,d vkSj tRFkk] ftuds ikl reke
fdLe ds vkStkj] tSls lCcy] jfLl;ka] QkoM+s] xSrh vkfn Fks]
Hkh fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;sA mlds ckn ,d lSykc
dkjlsodksa dk vk x;k vkSj pkjksa rjQ ls fookfnr <kaps ds
mij p<+ dj rksMQ
+ ksM+ 'kq: dj vkSj dqN dkjlsodksa us
fookfnr <kaps dks uhps ls rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k rFkk
dkjlsodksa us mldk dSejk vkfn Nhu fy;k rFkk ekjihV
1300
fd;kA lk{kh us izn'kZ d&174 vkSj izn'kZ d&44

,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fpd ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;kA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] ysfdu la[;k esa vuqeku
yxkuk esjs fy, cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k
fd mlus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dqy 2 jksy QksVks [khaph Fkh]
ftlesa dqy 72 QksVksa [khaph FkhA bu QksVksa dks mlus vkfQl]
fnYyh QSDl e'khu ds }kjk Hksth Fkh ijUrq bu QksVksa dks
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks ugha fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh
us Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS cfYd
vKkr dkjlsodksa ds lEcU/k esa gh crk;k gS] ftudks og
tkurk ikgpkurk ugha gSA blh lk{kh ds dFkuksa dk leFkZu
ih0MCyw0 &89 vfuy vkuUn us Hkh fd;k gS tks blh lk{kh
ds lkFk ?kVukLFky ij x;k FkkA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ls Hkh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 262 lq J h o` U nk xks i hukFk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og fnlEcj] 1992 esa ik;fu;j ubZ fnYyh
esa cgSfl;r fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dke dj jgh FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks ik;fu;j ds QksVksxkQj izoh.k tSu ds lkFk
v;ks/;k xbZ FkhA tgkWa pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod vk jgs FksA
yxHkx 12-00 cts fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh vkSj jke dFkk
dqat dh rjQ ls o efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k
FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh
efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe ds vanj izos'k dj x;sA gtkjksa dh
1301
la[;k esa dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj

gkFkksa esa fy;s gq, xSrh] lCcy] gFkkSM+s vkfn ls fookfnr <kaps
dks rksM+ jgs FksA tks QksVksxkQj vius dSejksa ls QksVks ys jgs
Fks vkSj Vh0oh0 Øw ds yksx uhps Fks vkSj QksVks ys jgs Fks] muds
lkFk dkjlsodksa us ekjihV dh vkSj muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og
v;ks/;k esa FkhA ml fnu lqcg ekgkSy 'kkafriw.kZ FkkA lqcg
dkjlsod ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj ckyw
vkSj lj;w dk ty ykdj lkadsfrd dkjlsok dj jgs FksA
lcls igys og v;ks/;k esa fnukad 05-12-1992 dks le; 08-
00 cts jkr esa fookfnr LFky ds ikl x;h FkhA ;gka ij eSa
nks&<kbZ ?k.Vs rd :dh FkhA ;gka dk Hkh lekpkj mlus
viuh uksVcqd esa fy[kk FkkA ijUrq uksVcqd esa <kbZ ?k.Vs esa
fdrus ist fy[ks] ;g ;kn ugha gSA teZus Vsyhohtu ds Vhe
ds i=dkj feys Fks] ftudk uke ;kn ugha gSA mldk ewy
uksVcqd u rsk i=koyh ij gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh eSaus vius vkfQl esa okil fn;k FkkA
lk{kh us vkxs dgk gS fd fnukad 05-12-1992 dks 08-30&09-00
cts jkr esa fookfnr <kaps ls okil vius gksVy xqyukj vk
x;s Fks] mldk dejk uacj mls ugha ekywe gSA mls ;g Hkh
;kn ugha gS fd mlus gksVy ds jftLVj esa vkus tkus dk
izfof"V vafdr dh Fkh ;k ughaA mDr gksVy dk fdjk;k
fdruk fn;k Fkk] ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gSA tc 12-00 cts ds
yxHkx efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gqvk Fkk] rks ,d
ftEesnkj i=kdkj gksus ds ukrs bl ckr dh Hkh lwpuk mlus
fdlh mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ugha nh Fkh] dsoy ge yksx fpYyk;s
1302
Fks fd **ns[kksa&ns[kks D;k gks jgk gSA^^ dkjlsodksa ds }kjk xSrh]

lCcy] o gFkkSM+s ls xqEcn dks rksM+s tkus dh lwpuk mlus
fdlh mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ugha nh FkhA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og fookfnr <kapk vkSj ekul Hkou
ds chp esa Fkh] mlh le; efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq:
gqvk FkkA yxHkx 50 ehVj dh nwjh ls iFkjko gksrs gq, ns[kk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa lqcg 06-00 cts ls 'kke 06-00
cts rd v;ks/;k esa jgh gWwA
bl lk{kh us vius lk{; esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqaphA v;ks/;k igqapus ns[kk
fd pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod vk jgs Fks] fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ
mRrstuk ml le; ugha Fkh] lHkh dkjlsod 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls
vk jgs FksA oh0,p0ih0 o vkj0,l0,l0 ds okysfUV;jl
dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r dj iafDrc) rjhds ls tkus ns jgs FksA
yxHkx 12-00 cts fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh vkSj jke dFkk
dqat dh rjQ ls o efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k
FkkA ekul Hkou dh Nr ij igqap dj ns[kk fd gtkjksa dh
la[;k esa dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds pkjks vksj FksA muesa ls
dqN xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj xSrh] lCcy] gFkkSM+s vkfn rksM+us okys
;a= ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA tks QksVksxkQj vius
dSejksa ls QksVks ys jgs Fks vkSj Vh0oh0 dqz;w ds yksx rFkk vU;
tks QksVks ys jgs Fks] muds lkFk dkjlsodksa us ekjihV dh vkSj
muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds
ifj”khyu ls fofnr gksrk gS fd bl lk{kh us Hkh vU;
lk{khx.kksa dh Hkkfr bl ckr dk leFkZu fd;k fd 06-12-92
dks pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod vk jgs Fks fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ
1303
mRrstuk ugha FkhA lHkh dkjlsod 'kkUriw.kZ <ax ls vk jgs FksA

oh,pih o vkj,l,l ds okyaf V;j dkjls o dks a dks
fu;af =r djds iaf Drc) rjhds ls tkus ns jgs Fks A
yxHkx 12-00 cts fLFkfr vlkekU; gks x;h Fkh efLtn ds
ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh ckr
vius c;ku esa crk;h gS fd ,d rjQ dqN yksx fookfnr
<kaps dh rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks rks nwljh vksj ^^mlh nkS j ku
tks ogka ij dkj ls o kLFky ij dkjls o d ckyw vkS j ikuh
ykdj Mky jgs Fks * * mDr dFku ls bl rF; dh iqf"V gksrh
gS fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok cjkcj py jgh Fkh] dkjlsod
lkadsfrd dkjlsok esa layXu FksA okyafV;j 'kkafr O;oLFkk
cuk;s j[kus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA ogha nwljh vksj dqN yksx
vfu;af=r gksdj rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks fdUrq bl rksM+QksM+
djus okys vjktd rRoksa dk dksbZ lEcU/k vfHk;qDrx.kksa ls
gksuk lk{kh us ugha crk;kA lk{kh us vius c;ku esa bl rF;
dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ^^;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 06-
12-92 dks yk[kksa dh rknkr esa v;ks/;k esa HkhM+ ,df=r Fkh
vkSj HkhM+ iwjh rjg ls vuq'kkflr Fkh ysfdu muesa ls 500
yksx vklkekftd :i ls efLtn ds mij p<+s gq;s FksA og
dkSu yksx Fks eSa mudks uk igpkurh Fkh vkSj uk igpku
ldrh gw¡A lk{kh }kjk ik;fu;j esa izdkf'kr gqbZ [kcj Mh&54
o Mh&55 dks fof/k lEer <ax ls lkfcr ugha fd;k gSA
D;ksafd lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k gS fd ^^tks ckrs eSaus vius
uksVcqd esa fy[kh Fkh mldk ewy uksVcqd uk rks i=koyh ij
gS vkSj uk gh lhchvkbZ dks fn;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eSaus vius
vkfQl esa okil fn;k Fkk**A ewy uksV cqd u gksus ls
1304
ik;fu;j lekpkj i= esa Nih [kcj laf}X/k ik;h tkrh gSA

bl lk{kh }kjk rksMQ
+ ksM+ djus okys dkjlsodksa dks
vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk mdlk;s tkus okyh ckr dh iqf"V ugha
gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 175 ';ke xq I rk us
lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus
okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk dojst djus ds fy, og lhfu;j
tuZfyLV fnyhi 'kqDyk o v'kksd ik.Mss; vkSj QStkckn ds
**vkt^^ v[kckj esa dk;Zjr jktsUnz lksuh] fjiksVZj ds lkFk jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k ij 07-00&07-30 cts izkr%
yxHkx chp igqaps FksA ogka ij Hktu dhrZu py jgk FkkA
le; yxHkx 12-00 ctrs&ctrs vkdzksf'kr dkjlsod fu;a=.k
ds ckgj gks x;s vkSj cSjhdsfVax dsk rksM+rs gq, vanj ?kqlus yxs
vkSj xqEcnksa ij p<+us yxs] rksM+QksM+ 'kq: djus yxsA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 271 fnyhi 'kq D yk us
lk{; fn;k gS fd nSfud vkt v[kckj }kjk fnukad 06-12-91
dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, mls ,oa
Jh ';ke xqIrk] QksVksxzkQj dks Hkstk x;k FkkAfnukad 06-12-
1992 dks lk{kh ,oa ';ke xqIrk 10-00&11-00 cts v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr LFky ij igqap x;s FksA ogka ij dkjlsodksa dk
tekoM+k FkkA fookfnr LFky ds pkjks rjQ cSjhdsfVax yxh Fkh]
ogka ij dkQh la[;k esa ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh FksA dkjlsodksa dk
cjkcj vkuk tkjh FkkA eap ls Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks vkSj ogka ls
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh ckrsa py jgh Fkh] vkSj yxHkx 12-00
cts lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh ckr lqudj dkjlsod HkM+d x;s
vkSj fQj xqEcnksa ds nkfguh rjQ ls o ihNs dh rjQ ls
1305
cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj] Qkandj xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj xqEcnksa

ij rksM+QksM+ djus yxsA blh nkSjku dkjlsod }kjk ehfM;k o
i=dkj dfeZ;ksa ij geyk djds muds dSejs Nhu fy, vkSj
rksM+QksM+ fn;sA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij 'ks"kknzh th]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] v'kksd fla?ky]
vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] eksjs'oj lkos] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] dyjkt
feJ] lk/oh _rEHkjk] lqJh mek Hkkjrh bR;kfn izeq[k usrkvksa
dks ns[kk FkkA
lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj og o"kZ 1993 esa eSa nSfud

vkt] dkuiqj esa milEiknd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus
okyh dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, og ';ke xqIrk]
QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk x;k FkkA ogka ij dkjlsodksa dk
tekoM+k FkkA fookfnr LFky ds pkjks rjQ cSjhdsfVax yxh
Fkh] ogka ij dkQh la[;k esa ehfM;k ds yksx Hkh FksA
dkjlsodksa dk cjkcj vkuk tkjh FkkA eap ls Hkk"k.k py jgs
Fks vkSj ogka ls lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh ckrsa py jgh Fkh]
vkSj le; yxHkx 12-00 cts dkjlsod xqEcnksa ds nkfguh
rjQ ls o ihNs dh rjQ ls cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj] Qkandj
xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj xqEcnksa ij rksMQ
+ ksM+ djus yxs
rFkk ehfM;k o i=dkjksa ls ekjihV djrs gq, muds dSejs
vkfn Nhu fy;k x;ka fnukad 06-12-1992 dks geus dqN
eq[; usrkvksa dks jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij ns[kk Fkk]
ftuesa 'ks"kknzh th] vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
1306
v'kksd fla?ky] vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] eksjs'oj lkos]

vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] dyjkt feJ] lk/oh _rEHkjk] lqJh mek
Hkkjrh bR;kfn izeq[k FksA iz f rijh{kk esa dgk fd ogka HkhM+
cgqr Fkh] dksbZ iwtk ugha dj jgk FkkA eap ls Hkk"k.k py
jgs FksA dkjlsod vk&tk jgs Fks] dksbZ HkxnM+ ugha gks jgh
FkhA dkjlsok py ugha jgh Fkh] ckcjh efLtn <akgkbZ x;hA
izfrijhZ{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk fd mlus tks&tks v;ks/;k esa
dofjax dh mu lkjh ckrksa dks uksVcqd esa vius gLrys[k esa
fy[kk FkkA bl uksVcqd esa v;ks/;k ds LFkku ugha uksV djrs
Fks] dsoy IokbUV uksV djrs FksA fdrus IokbUV uksVcqd esa
uksV fd;s gksaxs] ;g ;kn ugha gSA ;g uksVcqd u rks esjs
ikl gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ikl vkSj u gh i=koyh
ij gS] D;ksafd eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k gh ugha FkkA lk{kh
“;ke xq I rk ih0MCyw0 175 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gq, gS
ftlus blh lk{kh ds dFkuksa dks gh nksgjk;k gSA bu
lkf{k;ksa ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd bu lkf{k;ksa
us Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha fd;k
ftlls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dFkuksa dh iqf’V
gksAmDr lk{kh ds dFkuksa dk leFkZu ih0MCyw0 175 }kjk
fd;k x;k gSA mDr lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dks
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 165 ftrs U nz gS y s u us

lk{; fn;k gS fd lk{kh o"kZ 1992 esa tSu Vhoh] U;w fnYyh esa
dSejkeSu ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
dojst ds fy, lw;kZ eSxthu ds fo'ks"k laoknnkrk ,0ds0

1307
f}osnh] fotsUnz flag] dSejk lgk;d vkSj udq'k f'kokuh]

fjiksVZj ds lkFk 03-12-1992 dks 'kke 04-30 cts v;ks/;k igqaps
FksA fnukad 04@05-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k dk ljkmfUMax lwV
fd;k Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge lHkh yksx yxHkx
11-00 cts v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ekul Hkou igqap
x;s FksA ekul Hkou dh Nr ls tc lwV djuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk
fd dqN le; ckn ogka HkxnM+ o vlkekU; fLFkfr gksuk 'kq:
gks x;h vkSj ns[kk fd nks dkjlsod xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj
rksM+QksM+ djus vkSj mlds ckn 5&10 feuV ds vanj gh
vufxur dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ij p<+ x;s vkSj
rksM+QksM+ djus yxsA muds gkFkksa esa lfj;k] lEcy] csYpk] xSrh
vkfn ls rksM+QksM+ dj jgs FksA igyk xqEcn 02-00&02-30 cts
fxjk Fkk vkSj lkjs xqEcn 04-30&04-45 'kke rd fxj x;s FksA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd eq>s ;g Kkr ugha gS fd fnuakd
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor dkjlsok ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ds fu;qDr i;Zos{kd dh fuxjkuh esa gks jgh
FkhA ,lkbesUV b';w djkus ds dkxtkr eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
foospd dks ugha fn;s Fks u gh mUgksaus ns[kus ds fy, ekaxs Fks
u gh vkt vnkyr ds lkeus gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ge
10-00 cts ekul Hkou ls lwV djuk izkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA tc
geus lwV fd;k Fkk rks ogka dkjlsodksa dh la[;k vufxur Fkh
vkSj lk/kw&lar Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA eSaus tks HkxnM+ dh ckr
dgh gS og 11-00 cts dh jgh gksxhA nks dkjlsod xqEcn ij
p<+us dh ckr 11-45&11-30 dh gksxhA /kwy ds dkj.k lwV u
dj ldus dk le; 12-30 ls 01-00 cts dh gksxhA eSaus
fdrus dSlsV cuk;s Fks] ;kn ugha gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
1308
izLrkfor dkjlsok dk lwV djus ds fy, eSaus vuqefr ugha yh

FkhA
;g lk{kh Hkh o"kZ 1992 esa tSu Vhoh] U;w fnYyh esa
dSejkeSu ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa dojst ds fy, lw;kZ eSxthu ds fo'ks"k
laoknnkrk ,0 ds0 f}osnh] fotsUnz flag] dSejk lgk;d ds
lkFk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 11-00 cts v;ks/;k esa
fookfnr <kaps ds ikl ekul Hkou igqap x;s FksA ekul Hkou
dh Nr ls lwV djuk 'kq: fd;kA dqN le; ckn ogka HkxnM+
o vlkekU; fLFkfr gksuk 'kq: gks x;h vkSj ns[kk fd vufxur
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ij p<+ x;s vkSj rksM+QksM+
djus yxsA muds gkFkksa esa lfj;k] lEcy] csYpk] xSrh vkfn ls
rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks rFkk crk;k fd tks dSlsV lwV fd;s x;s
Fks] mlus dksbZ dkxtkr lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks ugha fn;s
Fks u gh mUgksaus ns[kus ds fy, ekaxs Fks u gh vkt vnkyr ds
lkeus gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ogka dkjlsodksa dh la[;k
vufxur Fkh vkSj lk/kw&lar Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA /kwy ds
dkj.k lwV u dj ldus dk le; 12-30 ls 01-00 cts dh
gksxhA fdrus dSlsV cuk;s Fks] ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ftrus
dSlsV cuk;s Fks] gj dSlsV dks lwV djus ds ckn iwjk gksus ij
vius fo'ks"k laoknnkrk Jh f}osnh dsk gS.Mvksoj dj nsrk FkkA
,l0ds0 f}osnh us mu dSlsV dks ykbczsjh esa tek djk fn;k
gksxkA ;g fu;e gSA mUgksaus tek djk;k ;k ugha] esjh
tkudkjh esa ugha gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us dSlsV djuk
crk;k gS vkSj fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha
1309
fn;k gSA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 183 pUnz iz d k'k >k us

l'kiFk c;ku fd og ;wukbVsM U;wt vkQ bf.M;k] ftls
;w0,u0vkbZ0 Hkh dgrs gSa] ds fy, fjiksfVZax dk dke djrk
FkkA vkSj vius lg;ksxh ujsUnz JhokLro ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa
gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dks doj djus ds fy, v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
fn0 06-12-1992 dks Jh e/kqdj mik/;k; o Jh ujsUnz
JhokLro ds lkFk v;ks/;k yxHkx 09-00& 10-00 cts ds chp
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij igqaps rks mlds yxHkx ,d ?k.Vs ckn
;g ?kVuk gksuk 'kq: gks x;h FkhA mlh le; gYyk&xqYyk]
ukjsckth] izsl ij vVSd rFkk iRFkjckth 'kq: gks x;h FkhA
ywVikV] ekjihV] iRFkjckth vkfn dkjlsodksa }kjk dh x;h
FkhA mls Hkh iRFkj yxs FksA geyksa ls cpus ds fy, mlus
ekul Hkou ds dejs esa ?kqldj vius nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dks ysdj
dejs dh f[kM+dh ls dkjlsok ns[krs jgsA ml f[kM+dh ds
lkeus fookfnr <kaps dks fn[k jgk FkkA ogka ij ukjsckth gks
jgh FkhA cgqr lkjs yksx b/kj ls m/kj tk jgs Fks vkSj
dkjlsok 'kq: gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus ukjsckth ds lkFk fookfnr
<kaps ij geys 'kq: dj fn;sA dqN dkjlsod xqEcn ij Hkh
p<+s Fks tks yksgs ds vkStkjksa ls Nsuh] gFkkSM+k] xSrh] Qjlk vkfn
ls yksx xqEcn rksM+ jgs FksA xqEcn ds uhps ls Hkh <kaps dks
rksMk tk+ jgk FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
dkjlsodksa us ujsUnz JhokLro dks ekjkihVk] mudh ?kM+h vkSj
dSejk Nhu fy;k FkkA ekjihV esa ujsUnz dsk pksVsa Hkh vk;h FkhA
1310
dkjlsodksa us mls Hkh ihNs ls iRFkj ekjs Fks] tks esjh ihB ij
yxs Fks] ysfdu dksbZ ?kko ugha gqvkA nnZ cgqr gqvk FkkA
vkf[kjh xqEcn fxjus rd eSa ogka :dk jgk] mlds ckn pyk
x;k FkkA bl lk{kh ls cpko i{k dks ftjg dk volj fn;s
tkus ds ckotwn ftjg ugh dh x;hA
bl lk{kh ds dFkukuqlk og ;wukbVsM U;wt vkQ

bf.m;k] ftls ;w0,u0vkbZ0 Hkh dgrs gSa] ds fy, fjiksfVZax dk
dke djrk FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks lk{kh vius lg;ksxh
e/kqdj mik/;k; o Jh ujsUnz JhokLro ds lkFk v;ks/;k
yxHkx 09-00&10-00 cts ds chp igqaps FksA tc ekul Hkou
dh Nr ij igqaps rks mlh le; gYyk&xqYyk] ukjsckth] izsl
ij vVSd rFkk iRFkjckth 'kq: gks x;h FkhA ywVikV] ekjihV]
iRFkjckth vkfn dkjlsodksa }kjk dh x;h FkhA dkjlsodksa us
ukjsckth ds lkFk fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcn ij yksgs ds vkStkjksa
Nsuh] gFkkSM+k] xSrh] Qjlk ls xqEcn rksM+ jgs FksA xqEcn ds
uhps ds <kaps dks Hkh pkjks rjQ ls rksM+ jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us
mudks rFkk muds lg;ksfx;ksa dks ekjk ihVk] mudh ?kM+h vkSj
dSejk Nhu fy;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dh
fjiskfVZax vius fnYyh o y[kuÅ ds dk;kZy; dks dh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ us bl ?kVuk ds laca/k esa iwNrkaN dh FkhA bl
lk{kh us eq[; :i ls dkjlsodksa }kjk gh ?kVuk dkfjr fd;s
tkus ds rF; dks crk;k gSA bl lk{kh dh eq[; ijh{kk ls gh
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ
cy ugha feyrk gSA

1311
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 186 v'kks d dq e kj

Hkuks r us l'kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd fnlEcj] 1992 dks og
U;w VSSªd fnYyh ¼ohfM;ks U;wt dSlsV½ esa dSejk vflLVsUV ds
in ij dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus
okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, viuh Vhe ds Jh
,e0ds0 >k] laoknnkrk] Hkxr jk;] dSejkeSu] izk.ks'k dqekj]
lkm.M fjdkfMZLV ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;s FksA ogka fookfnr
ifjlj esa gks jgh xfrfof/k;ksa dks lwV fd;k FkkA mDr lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd tc lhrk jlksbZ ls gh lwfVax dj jgs
FksA rHkh yxHkx 12-15 cts dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k FkkA
dkjlsod cy iwoZd ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh djus ds fy,
euk dj jgs FksA le; 12-15&12-30 ds e/; dkjlsodksa us ge
yksxksa o ehfM;k ds vU; yksxksa ij vVSd dj fn;k vkSj ge
yksxksa dk ekbd o vkSj dqN NksVk&eksVk lkeku Nhu fy;kA
lhrk jlksbZ ij 06-12-1992 dks 'kke dks va/ksjk gksus rd :ds
jgs FksA ogha ij ehfM;k ds yksx bdV~Bk gq, Fks vkSj
ih0,0lh0 ds Vªd ls vius gksVy igqaps Fks vkSj ogha :ds FksA
dkjlsodksa }kjk mlds lkFk dh x;h ?kVuk o mlds }kjk
Nhus x;s lkeku ds laca/k esa lg;ksxh i{kdkj ,e0ds0 >k }
kjk v;ks/;k esa fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk
gS fd iwjs v;ks/;k esa lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls iqfyl cy yxk Fkk]
ysfdu de Fkk vFkok vf/kd Fkk ;k i;kZIr Fkk] blds ckjs esa
eSa ugha crk ldrkA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd 06 fnlEcj]

1992 dks U;w VSSªd fnYyh ¼ohfM;ks U;wt dSlsV½ esa dSejk
1312
vflLVsUV ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa

gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, viuh Vhe
ds Jh ,e0ds0 >k] laoknnkrk] Hkxr jk;] dSejkeSu] izk.ks'k
dqekj] lkm.M fjdkfMZLV ds lkFk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k igqWap dj ogka fookfnr ifjlj esa gks jgh xfrfof/k;ksa
dks lwV fd;k Fkk rFkk cSjhdsfVax vkfn ds QksVksxzkQ fy, FksA
og Hkjr jk;] dSejkeSu dks vflLV dj jgk FkkA lkFk esa
izk.ks'k dqekj lk.mM fjdkfMZLV lkm.M fjdkfMZax dk dke
dj jgs FksA yxHkx 12-15 cts dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k
FkkA dkjlsod cy iwoZd ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh djus ds
fy, euk dj jgs FksA 12-15&12-30 ds e/; dkjlsodksa us
ehfM;k ds vU; yksxksa ij vVSd dj dSejk] ekbd o vkSj
dqN NksVk&eksVk lkeku Nhu fy;kA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd og
?kVuk dkfjr djus okys dkjlsodksa dks igpku ugha ik;kA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd iwjs v;ks/;k esa lqj{kk dh n`f"V
ls iqfyl cy yxk Fkk] ysfdu de Fkk vFkok vf/kd Fkk ;k
i;kZIr Fkk] blds ckjs esa eSa ugha crk ldrkA bl izdkj bl
lk{kh us ek= dkjlsodksa }kjk ?kVuk dkfjr fd;s tkus dFku
dks gh crk;k gSA vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{;
ugha fn;k x;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 171 eks r hjke us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh
jk/ks';ke lgk;d] U;wt jhy vkfQlj o uhydUB 'kekZ us
1313
QStkckn o v;ks/;k esa ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij tkdj dojst

dh Fkh vkSj fQYekadu o fjdkfMZax fd;k FkkA mlus muds
lkFk feydj en~n dh FkhA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
og jk/ks';ke o uhydUB 'kekZ ds lkFk ekul Hkou dh Nr
ij jgdj fjdkfMZax o fQYeakdu djk;h FkhA mu yksxksa ds
vykok ogka ij vkSj cgqr lkjs yksx ehfM;k ds ekStwn
FksA ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw o jkes'oje Bkdqj uhps jke pcwrjs ds
ikl viuk dke dj jgs FksA tc rd dkjlsodksa us mu yksxksa
ds dk;Z esa ck/kk ugha igqapk;h] geyk ugha fd;k Fkk] rc rd
yksx viuk dke ekul Hkou dh Nr ij djrs jgsA geys esa
dSejs MSest gks x;s Fks vkSj cSVjh Nhu dj Qsad fn;k Fkk vkSj
mu yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV Hkh dh FkhA volj fn;s tkusds
ckn lk{kh ls ftjg ugha dh xbZA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 172 jkes ' oj Bkdq j us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa U;wt jhy vkfQlj Jh
jk/ks';ke ds lkFk lgk;d gsYij ds :i esa fQYel jhy ds
fMCcs] cSVjh o vU; lkeku dks ysdj x;k FkkA Vhe esa
jk/ks';ke] U;wt jhy vkfQlj] Jh uhydUB 'kekZ] lkm.M
fjdkfMZLV o eksrhjke] lgk;d gsYij ds lkFk fnukad
05@06-12-1992 dks QStkckn o v;ks/;k esa tgka&tgka ij
dojst o fQYekadu fd;k] ogka&ogka muds lkFk jgdj en~n
dh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k@ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj iwtk ds LFkku pcwrjs ij uk;Mw lkgc ds lkFk Fkk vkSj
muds }kjk tsk dojst fd;k tk jgk Fkk] ftlesa mudh en~n
dj jgk Fkk vkSj Vhe ds vU; lnL; jk/ks';ke] uhydUB o
1314
eksrhjke ekul Hkou dh Nr ls fjdkfMZax o fQYekadu dj

jgs FksA ogka ij cgqr lkjs ehfM;k ds yksx QksVksxzkQj]
dSejkeSu vkfn yksx ogka ij ekStwn Fks vkSj tc rd
dkjlsodksa us geyk 'kq: ugha fd;k] rc rd ge yksx dojst
djrs jgsA dkjlsodksa us mlds ,oa vU; ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds
lkFk ekjihV dh vkSj dSejs rksM+ fn;s vkSj lcds iSls oxSjg
Nhu fy,A fdlh rjg lc yksx viuh viuh tku cpkdj
ogka ls fudysA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 173 uhydUB 'kekZ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnlEcj] 1992 esa gksuh okyh dkjlsok dk
dojst djus ds fy, viuh Vhe ds lkFk v;ks/;k TokbUV
phQ izksM~;wlj U;wt jhy fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs Jh
vkj0d`".k eksgu ds funsZ'k ij Jh jk/ks';ke] eksrhjke o
jkes'oj Bkdqj gsYij ds lkFk ij x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg 08-00 cts
fookfnr LFky jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn igqaps FksA ogkWa
dkjlsodksa] lk/kw&larks] la?k ifjokj ds yksxksa ds bUVjO;w
fjdkMZ fd;sA fnukad 10-00&10-30 cts yxHkx ekul Hkou
dh Nr ij eksrh jke o jk/ks';ke ds lkFk igqap x;s FksA fe0
uk;Mw o fe0 jkes'oj Bkdqj uhps jke pcwrjs ij dojst dj
jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us mlds lkFk ,oa vU; ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds
dSejs o vU; bD;wiesaUV Nhu dj rksM+ Mkys vkSj muds lkFk
ekjihV dh Fkh vkSj cSVjh Nhu dj Qsd
a nh FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 170 jk/ks ' ;ke us lk{;

1315
fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa vflLVsUV U;wt jhy vkfQlj

fQYel fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh esa dk;Z djrk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds nkSjku vk;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodksa larksa lk/kqvksa o la?k ifjokj ds usrkvksa ds bUVjO;w
fy, FksA blds vfrfjDr fookfnr LFky dks dkjlsodksa }kjk
fxjk;s tkus dk Hkh fQYekadu fd;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks viuh Vhe ds lkFk
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky yxHkx 08-00
cts igqap x;k FkkA 10-30 cts og o uhydUB 'kekZ o eksrh
yky ekul Hkou dh Nr ij FksA dkjlsodksa us i=dkj o
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geys dj muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA mudk
lkeku Nhu fy;k vkSj i=dkjksa dks ekj&ihV dj mudk
dSejk] cSVjh Nhu dj rksM+ fn;kA
bl lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj og o"kZ 1992 esa vflLVsUV

U;wt jhy vkfQlj fQYel fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ
fnYyh esa dk;Z djrk FkkA tks ml le; ds phQ izksM~;wlj
U;wt jhy fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs }kjk }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ”k
ds vuqikyu esa uhydkUB 'kekZ] vflLVsUV fjdkfMZLV eksrhjke
xzsYoj] jkes'oj Bkdqj] gsYij ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj
fnukad 05-12-1992 dsk gh viuh Vhe ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr LFky dks ns[kus vkSj ogka ij fjdkfMZx vkSj 'kwfVax
Hkh dh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds nkSjku
vk;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa larksa lk/kqvksa o la?k ifjokj ds usrkvksa
ds bUVjO;w fy, FksA blds vfrfjDr fookfnr LFky dks
dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;s tkus dk Hkh fQYekadu fd;k FkkA
1316
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd dkjlsodksa us i=dkj o ehfM;k ds

yksxksa ij geys dj muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA mudk lkeku
Nhu fy;k vkSj ekjk&ihVkA lk{kh us oLrq izn'k&95] 96]
oLrq izn'kZ&97] oLrq izn'kZ&98] oLrq izn'kZ&99 rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ&100 dh iqf’V fd;k lkFk gh i= la[;k
ts&12014@2@ 94&,l0,y0 fnukafdr 04-04-1994 izn”kZ
d&145 ij th0vkj0 Bkdqj] tsVh phQ izksM~wlj] fQYel
fMohtu] ckEcs ds gLrk{kj igpku fd;k lkFk gh xokgksa esa Jh
vkj0ds0 lDlsuk o Mh0Mh0 dqyd.khZ] dze'k% ySc lqijokbtj
o fQYe f'koj ds gLrk{kjksa dks igpku fd;kA vkfM;ks Vsi
tks ,&47 esa ,l0Mh0&14 oLrq izn'kZ&99 ds lkFk Vsi ds
fMVsYl vafdr fd;s x;s gSs] tks fd izn”kZ d&146 gS dks
uhydaB “kekZ ds gLrys[k esa gksuk crk;k gS rFkk bl ij
muds gLrk{kj ugha gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd 06 fnlEcj] 1992
dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s x;s dojst dh fQYe iktsfVo jhYl gSa]
ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ&95] 96] 97 o izn'kZ d&98 vafdr gSA
budks Ldzhu Iys djus ds fy, vkt dh rkjh[k esa dksbZ Hkh
fMokbl uk rks miyC/k gS vkSj uk gh izpyu esa gS rFkk
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g
ckr lgh gS fd fQYe~l fMohtu Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh }
kjk mls rFkk mldh Vhe dks o"kZ 1992 esa 06 fnlEcj] 1992
o dkjlsok dks doj djus ds fy, Hksts tkus dk dksbZ Hkh
funsZ'k ;k vkns'k uk rks ;gka i=koyh ij gS vkSj uk gh mlds
ikl ekStnw gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 vkt U;k;ky; esa
iznf'kZr uk gkssus ds dkj.k ugha crk ldrk fd mlesa
1317
D;k&D;k fjdkfMZax dh x;h vkSj dc&dc dh x;h gSA ;g

Hkh Lohdkj fd;k xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&100 fn[kk;s x;s rks xokg us dgk fd bl ij mldk
dksbZ Hkh gLrk{kj ;k ys[k ekStwn ugha gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd bu oLrq izn'kksZa ij ,slk dksbZ
fooj.k vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd bu oLrq
izn'kksZa esa mlds }kjk dksbZ fjdkfMZax dh x;h gSA ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&100 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s FksA ;g oLrq izn'kZ
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fdlds }kjk dgka ij fn;s x;s mls crkus esa
vleFkZrk tkfgj fd;k gSA bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k ;g
dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 lu
1992 esa cktkj esa vklkuh ls miyC/k jgh gksxhA bl izdkj
bl lk{kh us Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku
ugha fd;k gSA ih0MCyw0 171 eks r hjke] ih0MCyw0 172
jkes ” oj Bkdq j tks fd lk{kh jk/ks”;ke ih0MCyw0 170 dk
lgk;d gsYij Fkk] rFkk ih0MCyw0 173 uhydaB “kekZ a
vflLVsUV lkm.M fjdkfMZfLV ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks] ih0MCyw0
170 ds lkFk Qstkckn v;ks/;k tkus ds dFku dks Lohdkj
fd;k gS rFkk ih0MCyw0 170 ds dFkuksa dks nksgjk;k gSA bu
lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa ls ,slk dksbZ rF; fudy dj ugha vk;k gS
ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k fnukad 6-12-
92 dh ?kVuk esa “kkfey Fks vkSj buds }kjk gh fookfnr <kaps
dks {kfrxzLr fd;k x;k vFkok fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus dh
vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= esa “kkfey FksA bu lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa ls
vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
1318
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 177 jkds ' k lkjLor] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx yk[kksa dh
la[;k esa dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks pqds FksA 06-12-1992 dks
lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy, Li"V fd;k x;k fd efgyk,a ,oa
iq:"k dkjlsod nks vyx&vyx iafDr;ks esa lj;w unh esa
Luku djus ds ckn nksuksa gkFk esa ckyw ysdj vk;saxs vkSj jke
eafnj izLrkfor ds pcwrjs ds ikl Mkydj vius ?kj ykSV
tk;saxsA bl chp ogka Hktu dhrZu gksxkA bl Äkks"k.kk ds
le; lk/kw&lar o usrkxr ekStwn FksA mijksDr ?kks"k.kk
lqudj ekSds ij ekStwn dkjlsod HkM+d x;s vkSj fojks/k esa
ukjs yxkus yxs vkSj tksj&tksj ls dgus yxs fd bl ckj
eafnj cukdj gh tk;saxsA ml le; dkjlsod bu usrkvksa vkSj
larksa ls ukjkt Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds
ctk, ge eafnj cukdj gh tk;sxsA dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds
ukjs yxk jgs FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
fnukad 05-12-1992 dks gh vkpk;Z /kesZUnz o jktekrk fot;
jkts flaf/k;k th ds Lihp lquk FkkA os dg jgs Fks] fd
fookfnr LFky ij eafnj jke dk cuk;saxsA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k yxHkx 09-00&09-30 cts ds djhc vius
QksVksxzkQj v'kQkd vgen rFkk vU; i=dkjksa ds lkFk
fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqapk FkkA ogka yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ FkhA 06-12-1992 dh lqcg dks fookfnr LFky ds ikl
f'kykU;kl ds fudV ,d cM+s eap ij mek Hkkjrh] egUr
voS/kukFk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh lesr dbZ lar o usrkx.k ekStwn FksA mek Hkkjrh dk
Hkk"k.k py jgk FkkA f'kykU;kl LFky ij cuh pkgj nhokjh
1319
ij djhc 20&25 yksx tks [kkdh jax dh gkQ iSUV igus Fks]
gkFk esa M.Mk fy, igjk ns jgs FksA yxHkx 11-30 cts fnukad
06-12-1992 dks eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dks
f'kykU;kl LFky ds ikl ns[kk FkkA v'kksd fla?ky dqN yksxksa
ds lkFk f'kykU;kl LFky dh rjQ c<+ jgs FksA crk;k x;k
fd os ogka iwtk djus tk jgs gSaA fnukad 06-12-92 dks cM+h
la[;k esa dkjlsod ,dk,d eq[; }kj ij vk x;s vkSj cM+h
la[;k esa eq[; fookfnr LFky dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+saA nksigj ds
yxHkx 11-30&12-00 cts dk le; jgk gksxkA dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ csdkcw gks pqdh Fkh vkSj cSjhdsfVax pkjks rjQ ls VwV
pqdh FkhA dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax esa yxs ikbi dks fudky
fy;k vkSj mlls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxsA dkjlsodkas }
kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks le; yxHkx 03-00 cts rd
fookfnr <kaps ds nks xqEcn /oLr fd;s tk pqds Fks] vkSj mlds
dqN nsj ckn rd rhljk xqEcn Hkh /oLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k yxHkx 09-30 cts igqapk FkkA ml fnu yk[kksa dh
HkhM+ FkhA eSa ugha tkurk dkjlsod ds vykok vkSj Hkh ogka
yksx FksA dsoy iqfyl okys fn[k jgs FksA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
eSa lcls igys fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqapk] esjh tkudkjh esa
ugha Fkk fd lqizhe dksVZ us fdlh izfrdkRed dkjlsok dh
vuqefr nh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks nks ckj v;ks/;k ls
QStkckn x;k FkkA igyh ckj yxHkx 02-00&03-00 cts 'kke
ds chp esa ftlds dqN nsj ckn 'kke 04-00 cts QStkckn ls
v;ks/;k vk x;s FksA f'kykU;kl ls fookfnr LFky dh nwjh
fuf'pr nwjh ugha crk ldrk gWwA
1320
mijksDr of.kZr lk{kh ih0MCyw0 177 jkds”k lkjLor

i=dkj gS vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks y[kuÅ ls Lora=
psruk dk;kZy; }kjk v'kQkd uke ds QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk
v;ks/;k x;s FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
yxHkx yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod bdV~Bk gks pqds FksA
f'kykU;kl ds fudV ,d cM+s eap ls Hkk"k.k py jgs FksA eap
ij mek Hkkjrh] egUr voS/kukFk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh lesr dbZ lar o usrkx.k
ekStwn FksA f'kykU;kl LFky ij cuh pkgj nhokjh ij djhc
20&25 yksx tks [kkdh jax dh gkQ iSUV igus Fks] gkFk esa
M.Mk fy, igjk ns jgs FksA yxHkx 11-30 cts fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks Jh ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th o Jh eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh th dks f'kykU;kl LFky ds ikl ns[kk FkkA blh chp
vuk;kl cM+h la[;k esa dkjlsod ,dk,d eq[; }kj ij vk
x;s] ogka [kM+s iqfyl dfeZ;ksa rFkk gkQ iSUV/kkjh j{kdksa ls
fHkM+ x;sA HkhM+ us lHkh dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k vkSj cM+h la[;k
esa eq[; fookfnr LFky dh rjQ nkSM+ iM+saA blesa nksgij ds
yxHkx 11-30&12-00 cts dk le; jgk gksxkA dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ csdkcw gks pqdh Fkh vkSj cSjhdsfVax pkjks rjQ ls VwV
pqdh FkhA dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax esa yxs ikbi dks fudky
fy;k vkSj mlls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxs rFkk dqN yksxksa
us i=dkjksa ij geyk dj fn;kA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk
fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yk[kksa dh HkhM+ FkhA
v;ks/;k djhc&djhc iwjh Hkjh gqbZ FkhA eSa ugha tkurk
dkjlsod ds vykok vkSj Hkh ogka yksx FksA lk{kh us ;gh dgk
1321
fd og ugha crk ldrk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa

HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, fdruh iqfyl pkSfda;k cuk;h
x;h Fkh vkSj og dgka&dgka FkhA iqfyl fdruh la[;k esa yxh
Fkh] bl ckjs esa Hkh eSa dqN ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd mlus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa mifLFkr
gksus ds laca/k esa dksbZ izek.k u rks foospd dks vius c;kuh ds
le; fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh vnkyr ds le{k izLrqr fd;kA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us eap ij usrkvksa
dks rFkk f”kykU;l LFky ij ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh
euksgj tks”kh dks ns[kk Fkk ijUrq mDr vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ogkWa
ij D;k Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks]bldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;kA lk{kh
ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa Fkh
vksSj dkjlsodksa }kjk gh fookfnr <kaaps dks {kfrxzLr djuk
crk;k x;k gSA lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
Hkh dFku ugha fd;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 178 ljy Kkiz V s us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k] QStkckn dk
C;wjksphQ FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, nSfud tkxj.k]
QStkckn dh vksj ls vU; yksxksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
dkjlsodksa us vkf[kjh xqEcn 04-45 cts ds djhc fxjk;kA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok 'kCn fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa unh ls ty o ckyw
1322
ykdj iwtk LFky ij vfiZr djuk FkkA bl le; eq>s lqizhe

dksVZ ds dksbZ vkns'k Fks] bldh tkudkjh ugha gSaA fn0 06-12-
1992 dks vius lEiknd ds vkns'k ls v;ks/;k dkjlsok
dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA eSa QStkckn fLFkr vius nSfud
tkxj.k dk;kZy; ls v;ks/;k 09-00 cts igqapk Fkk] fdUrq
fdrus cts fudyk Fkk] ;kn ugha gSA dk;Zdze 'ks"kkorkj eafnj
ds cxy esa gks jgk FkkA dk;Zdze LFky ij eSa lqcg 10-40 cts
rd jgkA 09-00 cts ls 10-40 cts ds chp dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k dks fxuk ugha tk ldrkA U;k;ky; esa vkf[kjh xqEcn
fxjus ds ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus crk;k gS] tcfd /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh us tks&tks iwNk
rks og eSau crk;k FkkA eSa 01-00 cts ds vkl&ikl xq:dqy
egkfo|ky;] tky;k ukys ds ikl FkkA eSus ekul Hkou dh
Nr ls fookfnr Nr ls vkf[kjh <kaps dks <grs gq, ns[kkA ml
le; yxHkx 04-45 ct jgs gksaxsaA fookfnr <kaps dk ifjlj
ekul Hkou ls yxHkx lVk gSaA <kapk fxjrs gq, ns[kk] mlds
ckn /kwy gks x;hA mlds ckn dqN ugha ns[k ik;kA <kapk
fxjus ds igys ogka gYdh /kwy FkhA
lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj og nSfud tkxj.k] QStkckn

dk C;wjksphQ FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus
okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds dojst ds fy, nSfud tkxj.k]
QStkckn dh vksj ls vU; yksxksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
vU; yksxksa esa vk'kh"k ckxph] tks okjk.klh] nSfud tkxj.k ls
Fks] ds vykok bl oDr fdlh dk uke ;kn ugha gSaA bl
lk{kh us crk;k fd dkjlsodksa us ekdZ rqyh] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk]
1323
ch0lh0lh0] fouksn 'kqDyk] nSfud tkxj.k] y[kuÅ o mudh

iRuh Jherh ys[kk 'kqDyk dks ca/kd cuk dj osn eafnj ds can
dj fn;kA dkjlsodksa us mls rFkk dqckZu vyh us NksM+ fn;k
Fkk] D;ksafd ge LFkkuh; Fks vkSj mudh Hkk"kk cksy jgs
FksAdkjlsodksa us vkf[kjh xqEcn 04-45 cts ds djhc fxjk;k]
ftls mlus <grs gq, ns[kk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd fn0 06-
12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds yxHkx 15 fnu ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
tkap vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tsk mUgksaus
iwNk Fkk] og crk fn;k FkkA izfrijh{kk eas lk{kh us dgk gS fd
lkadsfrd dkjlsok 'kCn fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk]
ftlesa unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj iwtk LFky ij vfiZr djuk
FkkA bl le; eq>s lqizhe dksVZ ds dksbZ vkns'k Fks] bldh
tkudkjh ugha gSaA fn0 06-12-1992 dks vius lEiknd ds
vkns'k ls v;ks/;k dkjlsok dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA 09-00
cts ls 10-40 cts ds chp dkjlsodksa dh la[;k dks fxuk ugha
tk ldrkA bl lk{kh us Hkh fookfnr LFky dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ gksus dk dFku fd;k gSA vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
dksbZ Hkh dFku ugha fd;k ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd
vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ Hkwfedk fnuakd 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk
dkfjr djus esa jgh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&49 Mk0 mis U nz ikUMs us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1993 esa dk;kZy; izeq[k ds :i esa
lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k ds fy, dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj
QStkckn Hkstk x;k FkkA og 02-12-1992 dks fo”o fgUnw
ifj’kn dh izsl dkUÝsl es y[kuÅ dk;kZy; ls x;k FkkA ml
1324
dkUÝsl esa lHkh izeq[k usrkvksa dks fooj.k nsus ds fy;s vkuk
FkkA izsl dkUÝsl esa v”kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] egUr
voS/k ukFk ls i=dkj yksxksa us dkjlsok ls lEcaf/kr loky
iwWNs FksA ftlds mRrj esa muyksxksa us crk;k fd fnukad
6&12&92 dks dkjlsok izkjEHk gksxhA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
dsoy :Vhu dkjlsok gksus ds ladsr ugh gS blfy, og
LFkkuh; lEiknd Jh fouksn “kqDyk vkSj ch0ch0lh0 ds Hkkjr
izeq[k Jh ekdZ Vqyh ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;kA os yksx lcls
igys v;ks/;k esa lj;wrV fLFkr u;s ?kkV ij igWqps ogkW
dkjlsodksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA dkjlsodksa dk lj;w ls ty
vkSj ckyw ysdj fookfnr LFky dh vksj tkus dk Øe tkjh
FkakA ogkW ls os yksx jke dh ikS<h gksrs gq;s dkjlsodkas ds ny
ds lkFk gh fookfnr LFky ij igqWp x;sA ogkW i=dkjksa dks
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij CkSBk;k tk jgk FkkA tgkW ls fookfnr
LFky fn[k jgk Fkk vkSj fOk”oHkj ls vk;s QksVks xzkQj QksVksa
[khap jgs FksaA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k gS fd fo”o
fgUnw ifj’kn us ?kks’k.kk dj j[kh Fkh fd fookfnr <kWps ds
cSjhdsfVx ds ckgj fo”kky dadjhV pcwrjs ij iwtk gksxh vkSj
dkjlsod Øeokj ogkW ij ty ckyw MkysxasA ekul Hkou ds
ck;ha rjQ usrkvksa dk eap cuk FkkA eap ls usrk yksx Hkk’k.k
ns jgs FksAJherh fot; jktsflf/ka;k] Jh v”kkssd fla?ky iwtk
dj gh jgs Fks fd vpkud 30&40 ;qodksa dk lewg ogkW igqWp
x;k vkSj ogkW dh lkjh O;oLFkk vLr O;Lr djds ukjs ckth
djus yxk fd jke yyk vk;s gS vkSj efUnj cukdj gh
tk;sxsA mUgs ns[kdj lk{kh o] Jh fouksn “kqDyk o Jh
ekdZVwyh o fnus”k feJk ds lkFk ekul Hkou ds uhps vk x;sA
1325
fn[krs gh ns[krs ;s ;qod iwtk LFky ls lVs yksgs ds etcwr

vkSj csjh dsVl ds Åij p<+us yxs ;gkW rd fd ogkW ij py
jgh iwtk dks cpkus [kM+as gq;s v”kksd fl?akay jktekrk fot;
jkts flaf/k;k dks u igpkurs gq;s muls Hkh /kDdk eqDdh dh
vkSj fookfnr <kWps ij p<+ x;sA <kWps ij p<+dj mUgksus us
xSrh] vkSj csjh dSfVax ds iksy mBkdj rksM+ QksM+ “kq: dj nhA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k gS tSls gh rksM+QksM+ “kq: gh
oSls gh O;oLFkkidksa us QksVksa xzkQjksa ls QksVks [khpus ls euk
fd;k vkSj u ekuus ij lHkh QksVksxzkQjksa ls ekjihV “kq:dj
nhA ;gkW rd fd fouksn “kqDyk vkSj ekdZ Vwyh dks igpku
fy;k vkSj idM+ dj og efUnj esa can dj fn;kA dkjlsod
iksYl] xSrh vkSj eksVs eksVs jLlksa ls ysSl FksA mek Hkkjrh rFkk
lk/oh _rEHkjk dg jgh Fkh fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nksA tc og fouksn “kqDyk dks cpkus osn efUnj
dh rjQ tk jgk Fkk rks vkB vknfe;ksa ds lkFk Jh iou
ikMs; o Jh larks’k nqcs dks <kWps dh rjQ tkrs ns[kk tc og
fouksn “kqDyk o ekdZVwyh ds eqDr djkus ds ckn <kWps dh
rjQ ykSVk rks mlus ns[kk nks cts ds yxHkx igyk xqEcn
fxj pqdk FkkA rksM+ QksM+ tkjh FkhA gtkjksa dh HkhM+ FkhA iwjk
<kWpk vFkkZr vf[kjh xqEcn yxHkx 4 cts ls 5 cts ds chp
fxj x;kA lk{kh us viuh ftjg es dFku fd;k gS fd esjs
lkFk esjh Vhe esa iou ik.Ms uke O;fDr ugah Fks vkSj i=dkjksa
esa nks i=dkj iou ik.Ms uked nks O;fDr ekStwn FksA fookfnr
<kWps dks rjQ tkus ds lEcU/k esa dgk Fkk fd i=dkjks ds ny
esa iou ik.Ms i=dkj dks tkus gq, ns[kus ds lEcU/k esa dgk
FkkA ;g eq>s /;ku ugah gS fd iou ik.Ms fdl lekpkj i=
1326
ls lEcfu/kr FksA eSus fo/kk;d iou dqekj ik.Ms dks eSus ?

kVuk LFky ij ugh ns[kk FkkA lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd
eS larks’k nqcs orZeku ftyk iapk;r lnL; dks ugh tkurk
FkkA ftjg esa ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd tc eS C;wjks phQ
gksdj x;k rc larks’k nqcs f”kolsuk ds dqN Fks] og vkrs tkrs
FksA mudks eS tkurk gWw fookfnr <kWps ds ikl ?kVuk ds
fnukad dks f”kolsuk okys larks’k nqcs dks eSus ugh ns[kk FkkA
lk/oh _rEHkjk rFkk mek Hkkjrh dk dFku fd ,d /kDdk
vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nh eSus ekSds ij Loa; ugah lqukA
ckn esa tc fookfnr <kps ij eS igqWpk Fkk ekStwn yksxksa us
crk;k Fkk rFkk lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh eq>s bl dFku
dk irk yxk FkkAeSus dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa xSarh] cSjhdsfVax
ds vkil ckbZ ikl fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl
ns[ks Fks eSus ,slk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugh fn;k fd “I
saw ganties, Phawras Crowbars etc. in the
hands of Kar Sewaks and also saw Iron Pipes
which were taken by them after bareaking the
Baricates” ;g c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dSls fy[kk bldh eS
otg ugh crk ldrk gWwA ;g dguk xyr gS fd larks’k nqcs
rFkk iou ik.Ms ds ncko esa tks f”kolsuk ds dk;ZdrkZ Fks]
mijksDr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s c;ku fNik jgk gWwA eSus larks’k
nqcs dk iou ik.Ms ls eksckbZy Qksu ij ckr ugah dhA
;g lk{kh nSfud tkxj.k lekpkji= dk mi

lEiknd gS vkSj fo”o fgUnw ifj’kn dh izsl dkaQzsl esa v;ks/;k
x;k FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks lj;w unh ds rV ij Hkkjh HkhM+
1327
FkhA lk{kh vuqlkj lj;w ls ty vkSj ckyw ysdj fookfnr

LFky dh vksj dkjlsodks dk tkus dk Øe tkjh FkakA i=dkjksa
dks ekul Hkou dh Nr ij CkSBk;k tk jgk FkkA tgkW ls
fOk”oHkj ls vk;s QksVks xzkQj QksVksa [khap jgs FksaA eap ls usrk
yksx Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA Jherh fot; jktsflf/ka;k Jh v”kkssd
fla?ky iwtk dj gh jgs Fks fd vpkud 30&40 ;qodksa dk
lewg ogkW igqWp x;k vkSj ogkW dh lkjh O;oLFkk vLr O;Lr
djds ukjs ckth djus yxk vkSj ogkW ij py jgh iwtk dks
cpkus [kM+as gq;s v”kksd fl?akay jktekrk fot; jkts flaf/k;k ls
Hkh /kDdk eqDdh dh vkSj fookfnr <kWps ij p<+ x;sA <kWps ij
p<+dj mUgksus us xSrh] vkSj csjh dSfVax ds iksy mBkdj rksM+
QksM+ “kq:dj nhA tSls gh rksM+QksM+ “kq: gh oSls gh
O;oLFkkidksa us QksVksa xzkQjksa ls QksVks [khpuk euk fd;k vkSj
u ekuus ij lHkh QksVksxzkQjksa ls ekjihV “kq: dj nhA iwjk
<kWpk vf[kjh xqEcn yxHkx 4 cts ls 5 cts ds chp fxj
x;kA iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd ?kVuk LFky ij ?kVuk
okys fnu yksx vk tk jgs Fks la[;k gtkjksa esa FkhA lgh le;
eq>s ;kn ugah yxHkx 9&10 cts fookfnr LFky ij igWqpk Fkk
gtkjksa dh HkhM+ eas fdrus yksx fgUnq eqlyeku fl[k ;k bZlkbZ
Fks] lk{kh crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gSA lk{kh us /kkjk 161
n0iz 0 la0 es a vaf dr c;ku ls bad kj fd;k vkS j dgk fd
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ 0 dks ,s l k dks b Z c;ku ugh fn;kA
;g c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ 0 us dS l s fy[kk bldh eS otg
ugh crk ldrk gW wA lk{kh us dgk fd mlus ,s l k Hkh
dks b Z c;ku ugah fn;k fd ^^vkf[kjh xq E can iwj k <kW p k

1328
4&5 cts ds chp fxj x;k Fkk^Â lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds

vf/kdkjh us dSls fy[kk] ugha crk ldrkA mluss lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks ,slk Hkh dksbZ c;ku ugah fn;k fd ^^mek Hkkjrh rFkk lk/oh
_rEHkjk fnukad 6-12-92 dks ;g dg jgh Fkh fd ,d /kDdk
vkSj nks ckojh <kWpk rksM+ nks^^ eS ugah dg ldrk lh0ch0vkbZ0
us esjk ,slk c;ku dSls fy[kkA bl lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk
fot;kjkts flfU/k;k o va”kksd flagy ds lkFk /kDdk eqDdh
djus dk dFku fd;k gS rFkk viuh izfrijh{kk esa /kkjk 161
n0iz0la0 esa vafdr c;ku ls badkj fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&77 jkenRr f=ikBh us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og is'ks ls i=dkj gSA o"kZ 1992 esa
laMsesy LkkIrkfgd dk fos'ks’k laoknnkrk Fkk vkSj ch0ch0lh0 ds
fy, og ikVZ Vkbe dke djrk FkkA og dkjlsodksa dh
xfrfof/k;ksa dk dojst djus ds fy, 29 uoEcj ls 9 fnlEcj
1992 rd v;kls/;k easa jgkA fnukad 5&12&92 dsk tc og
v;ks/;k fLFkr dkjlsod iqje igqapk rks mls tkudkjh feyh
fd dqN dkjlsod dg jgs gS fd usrk pkgs tks dgsa os ckojh
efLtn fxjk nsxsaA fnukad 6- fnlEcj 1992 dks lqcg 10
cts eS fookfnr ifjlj esa [kcjks ds dojst ds fy, igqap x;k
FkkA mlds lkFk vU; i=dkj Hkh FksA i=dkjksa ds cSBus dk
bUrtkek ekul Hkou dh Nr ij Fkk ftlls Bhd Lkkeus
djhc 200 fQV dh nwjh ij fookfnr ckcjh efLtn Fkh
1329
ftldks yksgsa dh cSjsdsfVax ls pkjksa rjQ ls] lqj{kk ds fy, ?

ksjk x;k FkkA ogka nkfgus gkFk ij tUe LFkku lhrk jlksbZ dh
Nr ij iz'kklu ds cM+s vQlj M~;wVh ij cSBs Fks vkSj ekul
Hkou o fookfnr ifjlj ds chp esa vf/kxzghr Hkwfe ij
lakdsfrd dkj lsok o iwtk ds fy, lUr egkRek cSBs Fks
ftuesa jke pUnz ijegal] u`R; xksiky nkl vkfn ekStwn FksA
mlds mijkUr djhc 10-30 cts nkfguh rjQ ekul Hkou ds
eq[; }kj dh rjQ lM+d ls ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o v'kksd
fla?ky oxSjg cMs+ usrk iqfyl dh lqj{kk es dkj lsok LFky
dh rjQ vk;s A muds ihNs lSdM+ksa dh rknkr esa dkjlsod
vUnj vkuk pkgrs FksA mudks iqfyl] ih-0,0lh0 o vkj,l,l
ds dk;ZdrkZ jksd jgs Fks] ftuds gkFkksa esa ykfB;ka FkhA FkksM+h
nsj esa ch0ts0ih0 ds ofj’B usrk eqjyh euksgj tks'kh igqaps vkSj
muds vUnj vkrs gh cgqr ls dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+ dj
le; djhc 11&00 cts vUnj dkjlsok LFky ij ?kql vk;sA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd mlds mijkUr FkksM+h
nsj esa vkj0,l0 ,l0 ds Lo;a lsod flj ij dslfj;k iV~Vh
cka/ks jk’Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us budks gVkuk
'kq: fd;kA blh chp vpkud ck;ha rjQ dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ ls djhc 11-30 cts iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA iFkjko iqfyl
o ih,lh ij gks jgk Fkk tks ogka fookfnr ifjlj dh lqj{kk esa
FksA dkjlsodksa dk gaxkek c<+rk gh x;k vkSj pkjksa vksj ls
gtkjksa dh rknkr esa dkjlsod fookfnr efLtn dh vksj nkSM+
jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us QksVks xzkQjksa dh rjQ Hkh iFkjko fd;kA
ftlls os yksx fp= u ys ldsaA geus ns[kk Fkk fd uhps eSnku
esa tks QksVksxzkQj] dSejk eSu fM;wVh ij Fks] muds lkFk
1330
ekjihV o Nhuk >iVh dh tk jgh FkhA blfy, os yksx

ekul Hkou dh Nr ls uhps mrj vk,A ckn esa 'kke dkss irk
pyk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn ds eq[; iSjksdkj eksgEn gkf'ke
valkjh ftl bykds esa jgrs Fks ogkW rFkk vU; eqfLye vkcknh
esa ckgj ls vk;s dkj lsodksa us vkxtuh o geyk fd;kA
tcfd bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd esjs
ifjokj] esjs ekrk&firk ;k esjk dHkh Hkh fdlh jktuhfrd ny
ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha jgk gSA
bl lk{kh us vius l'kiFk c;ku esa dgk fd og

i=dkj gS vkSj 3 fnlEcj 1992 ls 9 fnlEcj 1992 rd
v;ks/;k esa jgkA 05 fnlEcj 1992 tks ekxZ n'kZd e.My dh
cSBd esa r; gqvk Fkk fd 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks nksigj 12-15
cts fookfnr ckcjh efaLtn ds lkeus vf/kxzghr Hkwfe ij
lakdsfrd dkjlsok gksxhA ftlds fy, dkjlsod lj;w unh ls
ckyw o ty ysdj tk;sxsaA ogka ekStwn dkjlsodksa esa bl
Lkakdsfrd dkjlsok dks ysdj xgjh Ukkjktxh Fkh vkSj bu yksxks
dh Jh fla?ky ls uksd >ksad Hkh gqbZ FkhA dkjlsod iqje esa
yky d`’.k vMok.kh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ekStwn ugh FksA
'ks’kkfnz th] lqn'kZu th vkSj eksjkss iUr fiaxys vkfn v;ks/;k
igqap pqds FksA ysfdu ml le; dkjlsod iqje esa ekSTkwn
Fks ;k ughA ;g ugh ekyweA dkjlsodksa us i=dkjksa ds lkFk
ekjihV dh vkSj dbZ yksxksa ds dSejs Hkh VwV x;sA ogka djhc
yk[kksa dh rknkn esa dkjlsod tek FksA bl lk{kh us vius
eq[; ijh{kk esa fookfnr LFky ds ikl usrkvksa dks gksuk rks
crk;k gS ijUrq ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k ftlls ;g lkfcr
1331
gks fd bu vfHk;qDrx.k ds mdlkus ij ;k mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk’k.k

nsus ls gh ogka mifLFkr dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr
dj fn;kA vr% bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 131 loZ t hr f=ikBh us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnlEcj 1992 esa Loa= Hkkjr vdcjiqj o
Liqrfud lkIrkfgd ds tqM+k FkkA fnlEcj 1992 esa eS 5
fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj lkFk esa vU; i=dkj fjrq
d`".k JhokLro] Kku izdk'k ik.Ms o mek'kadj f=ikBh v;ks/;k
Xk;s FksA fnukd 05-12-92 dks gh izsl dkaÝsal vk;ksftr Fkh
ftls vVsUM fd;k FkkA bl dkaÝsal esa gh jke pUnz ije gal]
lqJh mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj rFkk v'kksd fla?ky th o
vU; fgUnw oknh laxBuks ds usrk bl dkalÝsal esa ,df=r FksA
izsl dkalÝsal [kRe gksus ds ckn ;g usrkx.k mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k
o ukjs yxk jgs FksA eq[; :Ik ls fou; dfV;kj mek Hkkjrh
o jke pUnz ije gal ukjs yxk jgs Fks ^dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa jke
uke fpYyk;sxsaA* bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
fnukad 06-12-92 dks lqcg 8 cts djhc v;ks/;k ekul Hkou
igqapk ml le; ekul Hkou ij 300 ls 400 rd i=dkj o
Nk;kdkj ekStwn FksA ml le; ogka Jherh fot; jkts
flaf/k;k o reke {ks=h; usrkx.k ekStwn FksA {ks=h; usrkvks esa
fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag vkfn FksA yxHkx 10 cts djhc
jke dFkk dqat esa eap ij ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj
1332
usrkx.k FksA ;s lHkh eap ij ykmMLihdj ls HkM+dkÅ o

mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA ije gal nkl th us yxHkx 11
cts dkjlsodks ftlesa fofgi] ctjax ny vU; fgUnw laxBu
tSls f'kolsuk vkfn ds yksx Fks tks yky ihys jax dh ifV~V;ka
ekFks o Hkqtkvksa ij cka/ks Fks bu ij tS Jh jke fy[kk Fkk vkSj
jke ukeh :iV~Vs igus o vks<s+ Fks] dk vkgokgu fd;k Fkk fd
;g ckcjh efLtn fgUnqvksa ds ekFks ij Dayd dk Vhdk gS bls
/oLr dj nsuk gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd yxHkx 11-50
cts 5&6 dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn XkqEcnks ij p<+ x;s mlh ds
45 feuV ds vUnj gh djhc 400&500 dkjlsod xqEcn ij
gkFkksa esa xSrh QkoM+k csYpk vkfn ysdj p<+ x;s vkSj xqEcn
dks rksM+&QksM+ djus yxs Fks ;g vkStkj rhu DCM Vªd Hkjdj
yk;s x;s Fks vkSj ije gal th us dkjlsodks dks lIykbZ fd;k
FkkA le; 5 cts rd rhuks xqEcn /oLr dj fn;s x;s
/oLrhdj.k dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku mek Hkkjrh th ukjs yxk
jgh Fkh ^^,d /kDdk nks vkSj ckcjh efLtn /oLr dj nks** jke
uke lR; gS ckcjh efLtn /oLRk gSA** ije gal jke pUnz
nkl th Hkh ukjs yxk jgs Fks tks gksxk ns[kk tk;sxk vxj
vius vkidks fgUnw ekurs gks rks fxjk nks bl <kaps dksA
dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls vk;s Fks tSls egkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k]
xqtZjkr fogkj vU; izkarks ls vk;s FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
lk{; fn;k gS fd egkjk"Vª ds dkjlsodksa dk usrr`Ro ogka ds
fo/kk;d Jh ?ku';ke nwcs th dj jgs Fks tks f'kolsuk ds usrk
Fks mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd muds lkFk vk;s dkjlsodksa dks ckcjh
efLtn /oLr djus dh Vªsfuax nh x;hA ;g ?ku';ke nqcs
fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj [kM+s gksdj dkjlsodksa dks mRlkfgr
1333
dj jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa gqbZ ?kVuk ds

nkSjku dkjlsodksa us QksVksxzkQjks] Ik=dkjksa ds lkFk ekjihV dh
dSejs ywV fy;s o vU; lkeku rksM+ QksM+ Mkyk rFkk efgyk
i=dkjksa ds lkFk vHknz O;ogkj fd;k rFkk fnukad 06-12-92
dks v;ks/;k es vkf[kjh o rhljk xqEcn ikap cts ds igys fxj
x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 07-
12-92 dks vius vU; lkFkh i=dkjksa ds lkFk d¶;Zw ikl ysdj
fookfnr LFky ij igqap dj ogka ij QksVks xzkQh djus o
ekgkSy dk tk;tk ysus x;s Fks ogka ij 15&20000 yxHkx
dkjlsod o etnwj ekStnw Fks o ogka dk eYck gVkdj tehu
lery jgs FksA tc fnukad 07-12-92 dks fookfnr LFky ij
vius lekpkj i= ds fy, QksVks [khap jgk Fkk rHkh yxHkx
15&20 dkjlsodksa us ml ij o vU; lkFkh i=dkjksa ij geyk
dj fn;k vkSj mldk dSejk fudku twe VsyhysUl Nhu fy;k
ftlesa mlds }kjk [khps QksVks dh fQYe Fkh bl ?kVuk esa
mlds nkfgus gkFk ds vaxwBs esa xEHkhj pksVs vkbZ FkhA mlh fnu
vius lkFk gqbZ ?kVuk dh rgjhj Fkkus esa fn;k Fkk vkSj tc
fjiksVZ ugh fy[kh x;h rc Mh0vkbZ0 th0 ds ek/;e ls izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ nZ djk;h ftls izn'kZ&d 133 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;kA bl l{kh us ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 12-05-
92 dks vk;ksftr izsl dkaÝsal ¼v;ks/;k esa½ vVsUM djus ds
fy, eq>s ekSf[kd :Ik ls dgk x;k Fkk Afn0 06-12-92 dks
lqcg 8-00 cts tc eS ekul Hkou igqapk Fkk rks HkhM+ cgqr
Fkh] dkjlsodks dk jsyk FkkA eSus fo0fg0i0 o Hkk0t0ik0 ds
usrkvksa }kjk nkf[ky ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; esa 'kiFk i= dks
vius vka[kksa ls ugh ns[kk FkkA eSus ogka ij mifLFkr yksxksa dks
1334
ftUgksus yky&ihys jax dh ifV~V;ka ekFks o Hkqtkvksa ij cka/ks Fks

vkSj mu ij t; Jhjke fy[kk Fkk vkSj jke ukeh nqiV~Vs igus
o vksMs Fks mUgsa gh eSus dkjlsod dgk gSA eSa mu O;fDr;ksa dh
tkfr ds ckjs esa ugh dg ldrkA esjh le>k ds vuqlkj os
fgUnw /keZ ds FksA tks dkjlsod ogka mifLFkr Fks] muds uke
irs eS ugh tkurkA
bl lk{kh us lk{; esa vkxs dgk gS fd og

Ik=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa 1989 ls gSA fnukad 06-12-92 dks lqcg
8 cts djhc v;ks/;k ekul Hkou igqapk ml le; ogka
Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k o reke {ks=h; usrkvks esa fou;
dfV;kj] yYyw flag vkfn FksA yxHkx 10 cts djhc jke
dFkk dqat esa eap ij yky d`".k vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj
usrkx.k FksA ekuuh; mPpRke U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls v;ks/;k
esa Lkadsfrd dkjlsok vFkkZr dkjlsodksa }kjk lj;w ls ty o
ckyw ykdj dkjlsok LFky ij Mkyuk FkkA yxHkx 11-50
cts 5&6 dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn XkqEcnks ij p<+ x;s mlh ds
45 feUkV ds vUnj gh djhc 400&500 dkjlsod xqEcn ij
vkSj p<+ x;s vkSj xqEcn rksM+&QksM+ djus yxs buds gkFkksa esa
xSrh QkoM+k csYpk vkfn Fks vkSj 5 cts rd rhuks xqEcn /oLr
dj fn;s x;sA fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa gqbZ ?kVuk ds
nkSjku dkjlsodksa us QksVksxzkQjks] Ik=dkjksa ds lkFk ekjihV dh
dSejs ywV fy;s o vU; lkeku rksM+ QksM+ Mkyk rFkk efgyk
i=dkjksa ds lkFk vHknz O;ogkj fd;kA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ iqfyl
egkfujh{kd ds ek/;e ls ntZ djk;k Fkk tks izn'kZ&d 133
1335
gSA izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k fd fn0 05-12-92 dks v;ks/;k

esa vk;ksftr izsl dkaÝsUl dk le; bl le; eq>s ;kn ugh
gSA fn0 06-12-92 dks lqcg 8-00 cts tc ekul Hkou igqapk
Fkk rks HkhM+ cgqr Fkh] dkjlsodks dk jsyk FkkA ;g HkhM+ fnu
p<+us ds lkFk&lkFk c<+rh x;hA mlus fo0fg0i0 o
Hkk0t0ik0 ds usrkvksa }kjk nkf[ky ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; esa
'kiFk i= dks vius vka[kksa ls ugh ns[kk FkkA ogka ij mifLFkr
yksxksa dks ftUgksus yky&ihys jax dh ifV~V;ka ekFks o Hkqtkvksa
ij cka/ks Fks vkSj mu ij t; Jhjke fy[kk Fkk vkSj jke ukeh
nqiV~Vs igus o vksMs Fks mUgsa gh dkjlsod dgk gS vkSj tks
dkjlsod ogka mifLFkr Fks] muds uke irs eS ugh tkurkA
bl izdkj bl lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk gh ?kVuk dkfjr fd;s
tkus dk dFku fd;k gS ijUrq vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh mlesa
D;k Hkwfedk Fkh] bls Li’V djus esa vlQy jgk gSA bl
izdkj bl lk{kh ds rdksZ ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&213 iz r ki ek:fr jko

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og gksVy vkHkk
ls 09 cts ds igys v;ks/;k igqap x;k FkkA drkjsa dkjlsodksa
dh yx jgh FkhA ehfM;k okyksa ds fy, ,d bekjr dh Nr
ij dojst ds fy, O;oLFkk dh FkhA og Hkh ogka ij x;k
FkkA ml oDr v'kksd fla?ky th dk Hkk"k.k mlus lquk FkkA
oks dg jgs Fks dkjlsok gksxhA eafnj cusxkA mlh nkSjku
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vk x;sA muesa
izeksn egktu Hkh FksA eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Hkh FksA mlds
1336
mijkUr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us cM+s vkdzked rkSj ls Hkk"k.k

fn;kA Hkk"k.k [kRe djds vkMok.kh th eap ls uhps vk x;sA
eap ds lc lkbM esa ge yksx [kM+s FksA dqN yksx Hkkx nkSM+
djus yxs o cSjhdsfVax rksM+ dj tkus yxsA fQj vpkud
iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA fdlh us LVst ls dgk iFkjko er djks
blls vius gh ?kk;y gks jgs gSA iFkjko :d x;kA
exj ,d&Ms< feuV tks iFkjko gqvk Fkk] og iRFkjksa dh
/kqvk/kkj ckfjl gqbZ FkhA blds ckn dkjlsodksa esa HkxnM+ 'kq:
gks x;hA dkQh HkhM+ gks x;h FkhA ihNs ls dkQh yksx vk x;s
FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd bl HkxnM+ esa
i=dkjksa dh ekj fiVkbZ Hkh 'kq: gks x;hA dbZ yksxksa ds dSejs
lk/kw lUrksa us rksM+ dj Qsad fn;s blh nkSjku cM+s iSekus ij
yksx cSjhdsfVax rksMr+ s gq, vanj ?kql x;sA dqN yksx mij p<+
x;sA lHkh fn'kkvksa ls vk jgs FksA ;s yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s
Fks vkSj efLtn rksM+us dk iz;kl 'kq: gks x;kA LVst ij yksx
Fks] oks tksj&tksj ls ukjs yxk jgs FksA blh chp lk/oh
_rEHkjk eap ds LVst ij x;hA mUgksaus dgk ,d /kDdk vkSj
nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA yksxksa esa tks'k iSnk gks jgk FkkA
yksx Hkh ?kks"k.kk ns jgs FksA xqEcn rksM+us dk dke cgqr tksjks
ls 'kq: gks x;kA cgqr lkjs yksxks ds gkFk gFkkSM+s] dqYgkM+h FksA
rksM+us dk flyflyk tkjh jgkA 02-30 cts ds djhc igyk
xqEcn fxj x;k FkkA nwljk xqEcn 03-30 cts fxj x;k FkkA
rhljk xqEcn 04-45 cts djhc fxj x;k FkkA eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh o mek Hkkjrh LVsp ds uhps cSBs FksA _rEHkjk LVst ds
mij cSBh FkhA mek Hkkjrh chp&chp rkyh Hkh ctk jgh Fkh]
tc igyk xqEcn VwVk rks ml oDr mek Hkkjrh th us tks'kh
1337
th dks [kq'k gksdj ihNs ls vkyhxau Hkh fd;k FkkA fnukad 05

fnlEcj dks mlus ckcjh efLtn ds djhc dkjlsodksa dsk
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks D;k djuk gS mldh fjgZly gksrs gq,
mlus ns[kk FkkA ml fjgZly esa yksx drkj esa vk jgs FksA gj
,d izkUr dh drkj FkhA eqV~Bh Hkj feV~Vh ,d LFkku ij
Mkyrs Fks vkSj okil pys tk jgs FksA izrhdkRed dkjlsok ls
dqN yksx uk[kq'k FksA lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k
x;k gS fd eq>s flQZ 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus
okyh dkjlsok dh dojst dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h FkhAeq>s
bl ckr dh tkudkjh Fkh fd jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
izdj.k ch0ts0ih0 }kjk pyk;k tk jgk FkkA bl vkanksyu dk
fdlh vU; ny ;k laxBu ls eryc ugha gS] egkjk"Vª dsA
eqyk;e flag dh ikVhZ bl vkanksyu dk fojks/k dj jgh
FkhA ;g esjk fopkj Fkk fd efLtn VwV tk;sxh rks ns'k VwV
tk;sxk 06 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k esa dkQh HkhM+ FkhA [kpk[kp
Hkj x;k FkkA tgka ns[kks lj gh lj fn[k jgs FksA /kwy mM+
jgh FkhA exj vkleku fn[k jgk FkkA tc yksx [kM+s gks x;s
Fks rks /kwy mM+uk can gks x;k FkkA nks&<kbZ yk[k dh la[;k
06 fnlEcj dks 'kke rd jgh FkhA tc xqEcn VwVus yxs Fks]
rks dqN yksxksa us tkuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa
efLtn fxjkus dk "kM+;a= Fkk] fdUrq vkanksyu yksxksa dh Hkkouk
dk FkkA dkjlsodksa us ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk fn;kA 06-12-
1992 dks Hkh eSa v;ks/;k dojst ysus gh x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
dsk eSaus oks dojst fn[kk;s FksA mUgksaus ekaxs ugha blfy, eSaus
mudks fn;k ugha gS vkSj U;k;ky; esa Hkh eSaus Lor% nkf[ky
ugha fd;sA U;k;ky; }kjk ;g tkudkjh pkgus ij igys D;ksa
1338
ugh nkf[ky fd;k bldk lk{kh us mRrj fn;k fd dksVZ us

ekaxk ughA blfy, ugha fn;kA eq>ls fdlh us nkf[ky djus
ds fy, ugha ekaxkA eSaus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g rd dgha
ugha dgk gS fd esjs ikl lekpkj i= gS vkSj eSa mldks
fn[kkuk pkgrk gWwA ----eSa bruk nwj Fkk fd efLtn esa fdlh dks
pksV vk;h ;k ugha eSa ugah crk ldrkA tc efLtn eycs esa
cny x;h] rc rd eSa ogka ij Fkk] rc Hkh eq>s ogka dksbZ pksV
[kk;s gq, yksx ugha fn[ks FksA eSaus ;g Hkh ugha ns[kk fd dqN
yksx vFkok lqj{kkdehZ fdlh pqVfgy dks Lo;a vFkok ,Ecwysal
ls ifjlj efLtn ls ckgj yk jgs gksa ;k vLirky ys tk jgs
gksaA rhljk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn rd tc rd eSa ogka jgk]
fookfnr ifjlj esa vFkok ?kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl eSaus dgha
ij Hkh fxjk gqvk gfFk;kj ;k ykokfjl gfFk;kj ugha ns[kkA
esjs lkeus fdlh lqj{kkdehZ vFkok iqfyl okysa us efLtn
rksM+us okys fdlh Hkh ,d O;fDr dks ugha idM+kA ml
ifjlj ds vkl ikl cgqr ls eafnj o /keZ'kkyk,a Hkh gSaA
ykmMLihdj ds vykok txg&txg ij ekbd yxk;s x;s Fks]
vkl&ikl ds eafnjksa o /keZ'kkykvksa esa yxkrkj Hktu dhrZu
py jgs Fks ;k ugha eq>s ugha irkA--- eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks v'kksd fla?ky }kjk dyad feVk;s tkus okyh
ckr ugha crk;h FkhA ;g lgh gS fd v'kksd fla?ky }kjk
dyad feVk;s tkus dh ckr esjs /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku
esa ugha gSA ifjlj esa dkQh 'kksj gksus dh otg ls vkl&ikl
[kM+s yksx D;k ckr dj jgs gS oks Hkh lqukbZ ugha iM+ jgk FkkA
yxkrkj HkhM+ ls 'kksj epk;k tkuk ,oa ukjs yxk;k tkuk gks
jgk FkkA----eq>s ugha irk fd mek Hkkjrh }kjk <kapk fxjus ds
1339
ckn eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th dks ihNs ls vkfyaXu djus oykh

ckr eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crk;h Fkh ;k ugha gSA ;g lgh gS
fd esjs c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa mDr vkfyaXu
okyh ckr ugha fy[kh gSA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;s c;ku ugha
fn;k Fkk fd efLtn fxjus ds igys gh vQjk&rQjh dk
ekgkSy ep x;k FkkA ykyd`".k vkMok.kh th Hkh vdsys [kM+s
jgsA mudh flD;ksfjVh xkMZ oxSjg Hkh ml vQjk&rQjh esa
vyx gks x;s FksA
bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj og ,d ehfM;kdehZ gS vkSj

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 09 cts ds igys v;ks/;k igqap x;k
FkkA ukS cts igqapus ds ckn lc txg dk jkm.M fd;kA
drkjsa dkjlsodksa dh yx jgh FkhA ihNs okys Hkh drkj esa vk
jgs FksA ehfM;k okyksa dsy, ,d bekjr dh Nr ij dojst
ds fy, O;oLFkk dh FkhA mlh nkSjku vkMok.kh th vius
lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk vk x;sA muesa izeksn egktu Hkh FksA eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh Hkh FksA tks'kh th ds ikao esa Bsl yx x;h FkhA
oksa ogka ls fudy x;s FksA dqN yksx Hkkx nkSM+ djus yxs o
cSjhdsfVax rksM+ dj tkus yxsA mlds ckn yxHkx 10-50 ;k
10-55 ij yksx jsLVyssl gks jgs FksA cpko py jgk Fkk rHkh
iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA ekbd ls ,yku dksbZ O;fDr ,yku dj
jgk Fkk fd iFkjko er djks] vius gh dkjlsod t[eh gks jgs
gSa rks ,d&Ms< feuV ckn iFkjko can Hkh gks x;kA blds ckn
dkjlsodksa esa HkxnM ep x;h vkSj bl HkxnM+ esa i=dkjksa dh
ekj fiVkbZ Hkh 'kq: gks x;hA dbZ yksxksa ds dSejs lk/kw lUrksa us
rksM+ dj Qsad fn;s vkSj ekW&cgu dh xkfy;ka nh FkhA ,d
1340
Qkjuj i=dkj dks Hkh lk/kw larksa us ihVk FkkA yksxksa ds chp
ekjihV] HkxnM+ o xkyh xkykSt lc ,d lkFk gks jgk FkkA
blh nkSjku cM+s iSekus ij yksx cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, vanj ?kql
x;sA dqN yksx mij p<+ x;sA lHkh fn'kkvksa ls vk jgs FksA ;s
yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s FksA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us }kjk lk/oh
_rEHkjk ds 06-12-92 ds iwoZ fdlh c;ku dh vksj bafxr
fd;k gS] fdUrq lk{kh Li"V :i ls rkjh[k crkus esa vleFkZ
jgk fd ;g c;ku dc fn;k x;kA lk{kh us ;g ugha crk;k
fd lk/oh _rEHkjk us fdl pht dks dyad dgkA mDr
c;ku dk dksbZ leFkZu fdlh vU; xokg }kjk ugha fd;k x;k
gSA vkxs bl lk{kh us vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds laca/k
esa crk;k fd 06-12-92 dks tks'kh th ds ikao esa Bsl yx x;h
Fkh og ogka ls fudy x;s FksA mipkj ds fy, dgh ckgj x;s
Fks mlds ckn vkMok.kh th rdjhj djus ds fy, x;sA bl
lk{kh us fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds }kjk ,slk dksbZ fo"k; Hkk"k.k
ds ek/;e ls ugha j[kk gS ftlls fd fdlh oxZ ds /kkfeZd
Hkkoukvksa dks pksV igqaph gksA lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gksrk gS
fd ;g lk{kh ?kVuk LFky fjiksVZj dh gSfl;r ls x;k Fkk
fdUrq tks fjiksVZ vFkok vkys[k ?kVuk LFky ij mlds }kjk
rS;kj fd;k x;k og lk{kh }kjk uk rks lhchvkbZ dks fn;k
vkSj uk gh i=koyh ij mifLFkr gS ;gka rd dh vius dFku
ds leFkZu esa fdlh Hkh izdkf'kr [kcj dks mlds }kjk
U;k;ky; esa lkfcr ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&217 iz ' kkUr iaf t;kj us

1341
lk{; fn;k gS fd 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa vk;skftr

dkjlsok dh fjiksZfVax djus ds fy, vius fjiksVZj ;qojkt f?
kaejs ds lkFk x;k FkkA os yksx 06-12-1992 dks gh 08-
00&08-30 cts lqcg v;ks/;k tkudh egy ds ikl igqapsA
mls irk pyk fd vkMokuh th fou; dfV;kj ds ?kj ij gSA
og m/kj dks x;k rks vkMokuh th fou; dfV;kj ds lkFk
ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kaps ds lkeus cus
pcwrjs] tgka ij dkjlsok gksuk fuf'pr Fkk] ogka ij igqapsA
lk{kh Hkh ogka igqap x;kA jke pcwrjs ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh]
ftlesa lk/kw lar] dkjlsod] usrkx.k o ehfM;kdehZ ekStwn FksA
dkjlsok izkjaHk gksus ds igys gh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o tks'kh
th jkedFkk dqat dh rjQ py iM+s FksA jke dFkk dqat ij
eap cuk FkkA ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] vki o fe0 'ks"kknzh] mek
Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz]
v'kksd fla?ky] ,l0lh0 nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj vkfn yksx FksA
eap ls fnuHkj Hkk"k.k o ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks] Hkk"k.k eq>s ;kn
ugha gS] ysfdu ,d&nks ukjs eq>s ;kn gSa] **,d /kDdk vkSj nks
ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^Â ;s ukjs dbZ usrkvksa us yxk;s Fks]
ftuesa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk uke eq>s ;kn gSA fQj djhc
20&30 feuV ckn ,dk,d ns[kk fd dkjlosd xqEcn ij p<
x;sA igys ;s yksx xqEcn ij p< dj ukjsckth djus yxs
fQj jkM vkfn ls rksM+us yxsA ukjs mls lqukbZ ugha ns jgs FksA
VsyhySl ls eq>s fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk FkkA dsoy mudk rksM+us
dk ,D'ku fn[k jgk FkkA igys ,d xqEcn fxjk] fQj nwljk
vkSj fQj rhljk 'kk;n chp okyk fxjk FkkA xqEcn rksM+us dh
dk;Zokgh dkjlsodksa }kjk 'kke 05-00 cts rd dh x;h FkhA
1342
lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd eSa jke
dFkk dqat ij Fkk] ogka ij fdlh QksVksxzkQj dk dSejk Nhus
tkus dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugha gqbZ FkhA 06 fnlEcj dks eSa fookfnr
ifjlj ij pwafd ugha Fkk] blfy, eSa ugha crk ldrk fd
fookfnr ifjlj ij fdruh HkhM+ FkhA ;g lgh gS fd v;ks/;k
esa fookfnr ifjlj rd eafnj gh eafnj gSaA eSaus jkLrs esa iM+s
fdlh eafnj esa gks jgs fdlh Hktu dhrZu iwtk ds QksVksxzkQ
ysus dh vko';drk ugha le>h] D;ksafd esjk ,lkbuesUV dsoy
Jh vkMok.kh th ds ihNs yxuk FkkA esjs lkeus vkMok.kh th
ds le{k ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka ugha vk;h fd vQjk&rQjh ds
le; HkxnM+ eph gks vkSj muds lsD;ksfjVh xkMZ muls vyx
gks x;s gksaA
;g lk{kh Hkh ,d QksVa ksxzkQj gS vkSj 06 fnlEcj]

1992 dks v;ks/;k esa vk;skftr tks fo-fg- ifj"kn] ch0ts0ih0]
vkj0,l0,l0 o ctjax ny rFkk vU; ?kVdksa }kjk vk;skftr
dkjlsok dks doj djus ds fy, ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
fuf'pr Fkk] ogka ij igqapsA ogka ij vkMok.kh th] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh Hkh Fks vkSj cgqr HkhM FkhA lk{kh dk dFku gS fd
og mu lc dk o vko';d n`';ksa dk QksVks vius fglkc ls
f[kprk tk jgk FkkA jke pcwrjs ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh]
lk{kh ;g ugha crk ldk fd vkSj dkSu&dkSu usrkx.k ogka ij
FksA jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij eap cuk FkkA T;knkrj usrk
eap ij FksA eSa iwjs le; jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij gh jgkA
1343
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fe0 'ks"kknzh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] v'kksd fla?
ky] ,l0lh0 nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj vkfn yksx Fks] ftuds
uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA dqN lk/kw lar Hkh
eap ij FksA eap ls fnuHkj Hkk"k.k o ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks]
Hkk"k.k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA dkjlsod xqEcn ij p< jkM vkfn
ls rksM+us yxsA ukjs eq>s lqukbZ ugha ns jgs FksA vkSj dkjlsodksa
}kjk 'kke 05-00 cts rd xqEcn rksM+us dh dk;Zokgh dh x;h
FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus Lo;a }kjk [khaps x;s QksVks dh
fQYe vius dk;kZy; Hkst fn;s FksA lk{kh uss Mh&119 bf.M;k
VwMs] Lis'ky b';w fnlEcj] 1992 esa Nis QksVks dh igpku dh
ftl ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&127 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&136 ds :i esa f'kuk[r dhA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk
fd mlus fdlh dk dSejk rksM+rs ;k Nhurs dksbZ ugha fn[kk
FkkA jke dFkk dqat ds VSjsl ij mlds uhps o Mkse ds
vkl&ikl dksbZ Hkh i=dkj o dSejkeSu ugha FksA lqcg 09-00
cts ls 'kke 06-00 cts rd eSaus dSejs rksMr+ s o Nhurs fdlh
dk ugha ns[kk FkkA Nhuus o rksM+us dh ?kVuk esjs lkeus ugha
gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mldk c;ku
fy;k FkkA mlus fdlh usrk }kjk Hkk"k.k nsus okyh ckr crk;h
Fkh] ijUrq fdlh usrk dk uke ugha crk;k FkkA 06 fnlEcj dks
fookfnr ifjlj ij pwafd ugha Fkk] blfy, ugha crk ldrk
fd fookfnr ifjlj ij fdruh HkhM+ FkhA oks jkLrk ugha crk
ldrk] tgka ls ifjlj ds vanj izos'k fd;k FkkA eSaus iwtk
LFky dh QksVks yh Fkh] oks QksVksa Hkh Nius ds fy, Hksth FkhA
1344
eSxthu Nius ds ckn ;g ns[kk vkSj tkuk fd mlds uke ls

dkSu&2 lh QksVks Nih gSA ijUrq mDr QksVks ds fuxsfVo
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s vksj u gh i=koyh ij nkf[ky
gSA fuxsfVo u gksus ls mDr QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha
gSA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks c;ku nsrs
le; ;g ckr ugha crk;h] fd mlujs ?kVuk LFky ij
fdldh&fdldh QksVks [khaph gS vkSj fdruh QksVks [khaph gSaA
lk{kh us Li’V :i ls dgk fd mlds lkeus fookfnr
ifjlj ;k xqEcn ds vkl&ikl dgha iRFkjckth ugha gqbZ
FkhA ,slh dksbZ ifjfLFkfr mlds lkeus ugha vk;h] ftlesa ns[kk
gks fd i=dkjx.k dks lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls fdlh fo'ks"k lqjf{kr
LFkku ij j[kk x;k gksA jke dFkk dqat ij eap ij tks ckrsa
gks jgh Fkh oks lkQ&lkQ lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA lk{kh ds
vuqlkj lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;g c;ku lgha fn;k Fkk fd eq>s
fdlh ds Hkk"k.k ds dUVsUVl ;kn ugha gSA mlus ekSds ij ?
kVuk LFky ij dksbZ gfFk;kj oxSjg ugha ns[kk FkkAbl izdkj
bl lk{kh us QksVks [khapus ds rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS ijUrq
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkk’k.k dk mYys[k ugha fd;k
ftlls ;g Li’V gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k ogkWa mifLFkr
tuleqnk; dks mdlk jgs Fks ;k fdlh ‘kM;a= ds rgr
fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr djok;k x;k gksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku
ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&230 _rq d ` " .k

JhokLro us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa lkIrkfgd relk
1345
ladsr esa lEiknd ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA eSa fn0 06-12-1992

dks fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k esa vius dkj ls dkjlsok 'kq: gksus
ds igys izkr% 10-00 cts lekpkj dojst ds fy, igqap x;k
FkkA dkjlsok ns[kkA ml le; fookfnr LFky ij v'kksd fla?
ky] mek Hkkjrh o vki FksA lk/kq lU;kfl;ksa esa ijegal jke
pUnz nkl vkSj vkj0,l0,l0 ls lacaf/kr cgqr ls usrkx.k o
lk/kw lU;klh FksA ogka ij ,d eap cuk gqvk Fkk] tgka ls
usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks] ftls mlus ns[kk o lquk FkkA fd 10-
30 cts ds yxHkx v'kksd fla?ky th us dkjlsodksa dks ,d
eqV~Bh ckyw o ,d yksVk ikuh ykdj dkjlsok djus ds fy,
dgk vkSj dkjlsok bl rjg ls dkjlsok 'kq: gks x;hA fQj
vpkud 11-45 cts ds vkl&ikl dkjlsod yskx tks lqj{kk
csM+k ¼cSjhdsfVax½ dks rksM+ dj fookfnr LFky ds mij p<
iM+sA ml le; usrkx.kksa us ;g dgk fd bl <kaps dks <gk
fn;k tk;sA mek Hkkjrh th us dgk fgUnq dyad dks rksM+ nksA
fQj dkjlsod yksx ml <kaps dks rksM+us yx x;sA igys
xqEcn yxHkx 02-45 cts VwV x;kA usrkx.k vkSj dkjlsod
xqEcn ds fxjus ij [kq'kh eukus yxsA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
lk{; fn;k gS fd ml le; mlds lkFk QStkckn ls izdkf'kr
tuekspkZ v[kckj dh C;wjks phQ lqJh lqeu xqIrk th Fkh]
ftuds lkFk vHknzrk dh x;h mudks gsM batjh gq;h rFkk
muds diMs QV x;s FksA fnukad 7&12&1992 dks ftyk
lwpuk dk;kZy; ls okil vkrs le; mlds lkFk Hkh gkFk&ikbZ
dh x;h FkhA mldh fyf[kr lwpuk ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd dks
nh FkhA ftls lk{kh }kjk izn'kZ d&170 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
1346
nukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k fookfnr LFky x;k FkkA

dkjlsod iqje esa Hkh ykmMLihdj dkQh la[;k esa yxs Fks]
ftlesa Hktu&dhrZu vkfn py jgs Fks] ogka ij 'kksj&'kjkck
cgqr vf/kd FkkA ogka ij eSaus t; Jhjke dk ukjk lquk Fkk
vkSj ;g Hkh lquk Fkk fd dkjlsok djuh gS vkSj rksM+uk lquk
FkkA eq>s ,d ikl dkjlsod iqje ls i=dkj gksus ds laca/k esa
tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ikl eq>s fdlus fn;k Fkk ;g eSa
ugha crk ldrk] ysfdu fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg gh fey
x;k FkkA ;g ikl eq>s 11-00 cts ds ckn eq>s izkIr gqvk FkkA
;g ikl eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks QksVks LVsV djkdj fn;k Fkk]
ysfdu i=koyh ij ekStwn ugha gSA bldk eSa dksbZ dkj.k ugha
crk ldrkA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds laca/k esa iqfyl us esjk dksbZ
c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk
dksbZ esjk vkbZ0Mh0 ;k vU; lk{; ugha ekStwn gS] ftlls ;g
lkfcr gks fd eSa o"kZ 1992 esa relk ladsr dk i=dkj ;k
lEiknd Fkk] ysfdu eSa ekaxus ij eSa vkt ns ldrk gWwA ----;g
dguk lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ esjk vkbZ0Mh0 ;k
vU; lk{; ugha ekStwn gS] ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd eSa o"kZ
1992 esa relk ladsr dk i=dkj ;k lEiknd Fkk] ysfdu eSa
ekaxus ij eSa vkt ns ldrk gWwA
;g lk{kh lkIrkfgd relk ladsr esa lEiknd ds

in ij dk;Zjr jgs gSA bl lk{kh bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls
Li’V gksrk gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k
esa vius dkj ls dkjlsok 'kq: gksus ds igys izkr% 10-00 cts
lekpkj dojst ds fy, igqap x;k FkkA ml le; fookfnr
1347
LFky ij v'kksd fla?ky] mek Hkkjrh] fe0 yky d`".k vkMok.kh

FksA lk/kq lU;kfl;ksa esa ijegal jke pUnz nkl vkSj
vkj0,l0,l0 ls lacaf/kr cgqr ls usrkx.k o lk/kw lU;klh
FksA ogka ij ,d eap cuk gqvk Fkk] tgka ls usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns
jgs Fks] ftls eSaus ns[kk o lquk FkkA 10-30 cts ds yxHkx
v'kksd fla?ky th us dkjlsodksa dks ,d eqV~Bh ckyw o ,d
yksVk ikuh ykdj dkjlsok djus ds fy, dgk vkSj dkjlsok
bl rjg ls dkjlsok 'kq: gks x;hA fQj vpkud 11-45 cts
ds vkl&ikl dkjlsod yskx tks lqj{kk csM+k ¼cSjhdsfVax½ dks
rksM+ dj fookfnr LFky ds mij p< x;s vkSj fookfnr <kaps
dks rksM+us yxs rFkk yxHkx 04-45 cts rd fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj fookfnr <kaps dk eyok bZV&iRFkj vkfn
fxjk mls dkjlsod mBk ys x;sA og ogka cpk gh ugha FkkA
lk{kh us vius lkFk gqbZ ekjihV rFkk dSejk Nhuus dh ?kVuk
dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 djk;h Fkh] tks i=koyh ij izn'kZ d&170
ds :i esa gSA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks ;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks le; yxHkx 03-00 cts fnu esa dkjlsod
iqje esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk ,d i=dkj okrkZ dk
vk;kstu gqvk FkkA eq>s vkt ;kn ugha gS fd izsl okrkZ dks
fdlus lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA ;g izsl okrkZ yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk
pyh FkhA nkSjku izsl okrkZ dksbZ izsl uksV tkjh ugha gqvk FkkA
bl lk{kh us ekjihV djus okys fdlh dkjlsod dh igpku
ugha fd;k vkSj u gh mudk uke gh crk;k gSA lk{kh us
viuh izfrijh{kk esa dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha fd;k ftlls
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
1348
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&253 iz o h.k tS u ] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa n~ ik;fu;j v[kckj
fnYyh rFkk y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk] esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok dh dojst djus ds fy,
x;k Fkk] esjs lkFk jkf/kdk uked i=dkj ik;fu;j v[kckj
dh FkhA tc fnukad 4&12&92 o 5&12&92 dks v;ks/;k
igqapk rks fLFfr 'kkar FkhA cgqr ls dkjlsod Vgyrs gq,
fn[ksA dkjlsod fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fy, fjglZy dj jgs
gSaA mlus ml fjglZy dks ns[kk] ftlesa reke lkjs dkjlsod
ogka ij ,d Vhys ij jLlh o yksgs ds yaxj dks Qalk dj
ml ij p<+us dk fjglZy jLlh ds lgkjs dj jgs Fks vkSj ml
Vhys ij tks xqEcn Fkk] mls Hkh rksMus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA
fnukad 6&12&92 dks djhc 12-00 cts ds vkl&ikl og
ekul Hkou ij Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks [khp jgk Fkk
rHkh dkjlsod yksx ckcjh efLtn ij p<+us yx x;sA mlus
bu yksxksa dh QksVks [khaphA xokg us Mh&1] 2 5 dks ns[kdj
efLtn dh [khaph Fkh] ftlesa yksx mij p<+ jgs gS] fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSaA bu QksVksxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ&170 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&172 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 12-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl dkjlsod izsl okyksa ls ekjihV djus yxs] dSejs o
mlls lacaf/kr midj.k rksM+us yxsA mlus dqN dSejkeSu]
QksVksxzkQj o i=dkjksa dks fiVrs gq, o muds dSejs rksMr+ s gq,
ns[kkA rks og ogka ls Hkkx dj ml eap ij pyk x;k] tgka
1349
ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] vki o mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk]

ch0,y0 'kekZ] fot;jkts flfU/k;k] fo".kq gfj Mkyfey;k]
v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrk FksA mlds ckn og QStkckn okil
djhc ,d cts x;k rks jkLrs esa vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ns[kh
mlus mldh Hkh QksVks [khph] ftls mlus vius v[kckj dks
fn;k FkkA tks vxys fnu mlds v[kckj ds izFke n`"B ij
izdkf'kr gq;h FkhA fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tc eSa fnYyh
vkfQl igqapk rsk mlds ,fMVj Jh fouksn esgrk us ,d **vkbZ
foVusl ,dkmUV^^ fy[kus ds fy, dgkA mlus Lo;a }kjk
ns[kh x;h ?kVuk ds vk/kkjij ,d ys[k fy[kkA tks fnukad
8*12&92 dks mldh ,d QksVks ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvkA
lk{kh }kjk bls izn'kZ d& 175 ds :i esa rFkk QksVks dks
oLrq izn'kZ&173 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA izi= la[;k
Mh&55 ds izFke i`"B ij Nis QksVksxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ 174 ds
:i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bUgsa Lo;a }kjk [khpk tkuk crk;k gSA
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd; gS fd ?kVuk LFky ds
yxHkx ,d fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij dkj lsodksa us vojks/k
cuk j[kk FkkA tks vojks/k cuk j[kk Fkk] og ?kVukLFky ls
fdl fn'kk esa Fkk] bl le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA fnukad 04-12-
1992 dks 'kke dks ,d izsl dkUQzsl v;ks/;k esa vk;ksftr Fkh]
ftlesa eSa 'kkfey gqvk FkkA bl izsl dkUQzsl esa v'kksd fla?ky]
fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] mek Hkkjrh] fou; dfV;kj vkfn izeq[k
usrkx.k 'kkfey FksA izsl dkUQzsl esa i=dkjksa }kjk ;g loky
fd;s x;s fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok esa ckcjh
efLtn dk D;k gksxk] rks mijksDr ukfer usrkx.k us ;g dgk
Fkk fd ns[krs tkb;sA
1350
;g lk{kh fn ik;fu;j v[kckj ds QksVks ,fMVj gS]

dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us oLrq
izn”kZ 166 ls `169] Mh&3 ls Mh 7 fjgZly ds QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn”kZ 170 ls 172 dkxt la[;k Mh&1]2 5 ckcjh efLtn dh
QksVks] oLrq izn”kZ 173 Mh&56 isij esa Nih QksVks rFkk oLrq
izn”kZ 175 Mh&56 esa gh Nik ys[k oLrq izn”kZ 174 Mh&55
isij esa Nih QksVks dks lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g lk{kh fnukad 4-
12-92 dks gh Qstkckn igqap x;s Fks rFkk 5-12-92 dks lqcg
v;ks/;k x;s FksA bl lk{kh ds lkFk QksVksxzkQj vkj0ds0 “kekZ
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Hkh FksA fnukad 5-12-92 dks lqcg bl lk{kh
us ns[kk fd dkjlsod] efLtn dh rjQ fdlh dkstkus ls
jksdus ds fy, cSfj;j yxk j[ks gS rFkk ,d O;fDr cSdqUB
yky “kekZ us crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dh fjgZly dj jgs
gSAbl lk{kh us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd ,d Vhys ij jLlh o yksgs
ds yaxj dks Qalk dj p<us dk fjgZly dj jgs gSA dkjlsod
vuq”kkflr rjhds ls izf”k{k.k ys jgs FksAbu yksxksa uscrk;k fd
ckcjh efLtn rksM+us dk fjgZly dj jgs gSA QksVksxzkQ Mh&3
ls Mh&7¼oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 168½ CySad ,.M OgkbZV esa
mijksDr ckrs fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA fnukad 6-12-92 dks bl lk{kh
}kjk tc 12 cts dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij p<us yxs rks
mldh Hkh QksVks [kahaph tks Mh& 1] 2] 5 gS rFkk tks oLrq
izn”kZ 170 ls 172 gSA lk{kh us ;g crk;k fd dkj lsod ukjs
yxk jgs FksA QksVksxzkQj o dSejkeSu dks ihVrs gq, Hkh ns[kk
rks og ogka ls Hkkx x;k vkSj eap ij pyk x;k tgkWa
vkMok.kh]tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh _rEcjk] foosd “kekZ] fot; jkts
1351
flaf/k;k] fo’.kq Mkyfe;k] v”kksd flagy Fks vkSj t; Jh jkeds

ukjs yx jgs Fks vkSj 1ls 1-30 cts Qstkckn ds fy, pys x;s
vkSj iqu% 7-12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn igqWps rks ogkWa ns[kk fd
<kapk VwV x;kvkSj QksVks fy;kA fnYyh igqWpus ij dgk x;k
fd vkbZ foVusl ,dkmUV fy[kus ds fy, dgk x;k ;kuh ogkWa
ij 3 fnu esa D;k ns[kkA lk{kh }kjk tks fooj.k v[kckj dks
fn;k x;k og fnukad 8-12-92 dks fn ik;fu;j ubZ fnYyh esa
Nik ftl ij vius fn;s x;s ys[k o QksVks v[kckj esa Nis
gksus dh iqf’V dh xbZ rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 173 ls 175 dh iqf’V
dhA oLrq izn”kZ 169] 172 v[kckj esa Nius gsrq Hksts x;s
FksAizfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us izrhdkRed dkjlsok ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns”k ls gksus dh ckr Lohdkj dhA
izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 5-12-92
dks dkjlsod fdlh ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds fy, fjgZly
dj jgs gS] bldh lwpuk fdlh mPpkf/kdkjh dks ugha nh Fkh
vkSj u gh fdlh mPpkf/kdkjh dks v;ks/;k tkus dk funsZ”k
feyk FkkA vius izfrijh{kk esa fnukad 4-12-92 dks ,d izsal
dkaQzsl esa tkus dh ckr dgh x;h ijUrq mldk LFkku lk{kh
dks ugha irk gSA bl lk{kh us vius izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 173 /kqa/kyk gS] fn[kkbZ ugha
iM+ jgk gS rFkk Nih gqbZ QksVks dks ns[k dj ugha dgk tk
ldrk fd ;g v;ks/;k esa gh f[kaph QksVks gSA bl lk{kh us
izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fdmlus ftruh Hkh QksVks [khapus
dh ckr dgh gS mlls lEcfU/kr lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha
fn;k gSA oLrq izn”kZ 173 o 174 dks ns[k dj ugha dgk tk
ldrk fd fdl rkjh[k dks [khaph Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd
1352
QksVks Mh&1 ls ysdj Mh&7 rd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k

Fkk vkSj bUgsa ns[k dj Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g
v;ks/;k ds gSA foospd dks D;k D;k c;ku fn;k Fkk ;g
Hkh ;kn ugha gSA vkSj loZizFke U;k;ky; dks crk;k fd o’kZ
1992 esa ik;fu;j fnYyh o y[kuÅ ls izdkf”kr gksrk Fkk
ftlesa dke djrk Fkk vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dks dojst ds
fy, QStkckn x;k FkkA ftu dkjlsodks dks ckcjh efLtn dks
fo/oal djrs ns[kk Fkk mudk uke ugha crk ldrkA os
vkradoknh ugha FksA ckcjh efLtn ds fo/aol dh
dk;Zokgh ,d /kkfeZd Hkkouk FkhA blfy, eSusa mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa
dks ugha crk;kA fnukad 6-12-92 dh ;kstuk dk [kqyk”kk
fnukad 4-12-92 dh dkaQzsl esa usrkvksa us ugha fd;k FkkA ,fMV
dk eryc Hkh bl lk{kh us crk;k gS fd dgha dh LVksjh dgha
tksM+uk vkSj mlesa la”kks/ku djuk gSA U;wt isij esa Nius okyh
QksVks ,fMVj r; djrk gS vkSj ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd tks
QksVks isij esa Nius ds fy, vkrh gS] og dgkWa ls yh xbZ] dc
yh vkSj fdlds }kjk yh xbZ] bls eSa crkrk FkkA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 173 o 174 ls lEcfU/kr doj LVksjh esa
dgha Hkh ,slk vafdr ugha gS fd izoh.k tSu o’kZ 1992 esa
fnukad 4-12-92 ls 7-12-92 ds e/; v;ks/;k esa ekStwn jgs vkSj
muds }kjk QksVks [khaph xbZA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd oLrq
izn”kZ 173 o 174 esa Nih QksVks i=koyh esa ugha gS vkSj u
dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kA blh izdkj oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls
169 rFkk 170 ls 172 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha nh xbZA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g lgh gS fd 1992 dh ?kVuk
dkQh cMh Fkh ml le; gj QksVksxzkQj o i=dkj vius
1353
dks ?kVuk ls tksMuk pkgrk FkkA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd

1992 dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr dbZ QthZ [kcjksa dks dbZ
i=dkjksa us viuh izflf} ds fy, xyr <ax ls Nkik Fkk vkSj
mldk ykHk Hkh dek;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 175 dks mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks dHkh ugha fn;k rFkk bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ls lHkh i=dkj o QksVksxzkQj
vius dks tksM+uk pkgrs Fks vkSj QthZ [kcj dks ,fMV djrs
gq, Nki dj ykHk dekus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA tgkWa rd
fnukad 5-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fjgZly djus ds lEcU/k
esa fy;s x;s QksVksxzkQ dk lEcU/k gS] bl lk{kh us Lo;a dgk
gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 175 mlus dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
ugha fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk
esa lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&256 iS C yks a ckFkks Z y kE;

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa QksVksxzkQj i=dkj Fkk vkSj
xkek fy;ktku usVodZ ds fy, dke djrk FkkA 05-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k igqpus ds ckn mlus v'kksd fla?ky }kjk vkgwr
ehfVax doj dh rFkk 2-77 ,dM+ tks ,fj;k Fkk] mldks Hkh
foftV fd;k Fkk vkSj v'kksd fla?ky }kjk vk;ksftr ehfVax dks
Hkh doj fd;k FkkA bl ehfVax esa lk/kw lar Fks] v'kksd fla?ky
Fks] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds yhMj Hkh mifLFkr FksA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks og QStkckn ls v;ks/;k yxHkx 10-00 cts fnu
esa igqapkA eSaus dqN QksVksxzkQ Hkh fy;s FksA mlds ckn jke
dFkk dqat ds ikl cus eap ds ikl Hkh x;k Fkk] ml eap ij
1354
usrkx.k ekStwn Fks] ftuesa v'kksd fla?ky] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]

jktekrk fot; jkts flfU/k;k] Mkyfe;k] o lk/oh _rEHkjk
vkSj mek Hkkjrh vkfn usrkx.k ekStnw FksA ;g yksx Hkk"k.k ns
jgs FksaA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd djhc 11-
30&11-45 cts fnu ogka ij ogka ij t; Jhjke ds ukjs yx
jgs Fks] dksbZ eap ls Hkh cksy jgs Fks] dksbZ uhps ls Hkh cksy jgs
FksA fookfnr <kaps ds cka;h rjQ ls iFkjko gqvk vkSj HkhM+
Hkkxrh gqbZ vk;h vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs yx jgs Fks vkSj fQj
;s yksx ckmUMh oky p< dj ikj dj vkSj dqN yksx
bekjr@fookfnr <kapk ds xqEcn ij >.Mk ysdj p<+ x;sA
mlds ckj gtkjksa yksx dh la[;k bekjr dh rjQ Hkxrs gq,
,oa iFkjko djrs gq, vkxs c<+s bl ij tks Hkh lqj{kkdehZ Fks
os Hkkx x;sA bl ?kVukdze dk ph QksVks ys jgk FkkA tks yksx
xqEcn ij p<+s Fks] os >.Mk fy;s FksA fQj mlus vius
vktw&cktw ns[kk] tks yksx dSejk fy;s Fks vkSj tks esjs U;wt
isij ds lkFkh Fks] dkjlsod muds dSejs Nhuus yxs vkSj
uksVcqd QkVus yxsAdkjlsodksa ds >q.M us ?ksjk vkSj ge yksxksa
ds lkFk ekjihV 'kq: dj nhA blh chp ,d dkjlsodksa ds
>q.M us ,;dls idM+k vkSj mlls dSejs o ?kM+h Nhu fy;k
vkSj ge fQj vkxs Hkkxs rks mUgksaus iRFkjsa Qsadha] ftlesa ,d
iRFkj esjs flj ij [kjksprs gq, fudy x;k] ftlls ?kko rks
ugha gqvk ijarq cgqr [kwu fudykA dkjlsodksa }kjk tc mlds
lkFk ekjihV dh tk jgh Fkh] rHkh vatw xqIrk uke ds ,d
iqfyl vf/kdkjh mlds ,d lkFkh fufru jk; ds lkFk o 4&5
iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vkdj eq>s cpk;kA tc dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps@bekjr dks rksM+ jgs Fks rks _rEHkjk th dh
1355
vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh fd **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh

efLtn rksM+ nks^Â bl rjg ds ukjs lqukbZ iM+ jgs FksA
QStkckn igqap dj eSaus viuh lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djk;h FkhAlk{kh }kjk izi= Mh&329 dks
ns[kdj bls izn'kZ d&177 esa lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij vius
ys[k o gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus o"kZ 1992 dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr dksbZ
Hkh QksVksxzkQ] tks eSaus [khaph gks og lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkh dHkh
ugha nh FkhA eSaus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa tks rF; vafdr djk;k
gS fd **eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy, fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds }kjk
vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA^^ blls lacaf/kr dksbZ lk{; U;k;ky;
dh i=koyh ij ekStwn ugha gS vkSj u gh eSaus ;g rF;
viuh }kjk nh x;h rgjhj izn'kZ d&177 esa vafdr fd;k gS
vkSj u gh eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0
ds c;ku esa gh ;g rF; dHkh vafdr djk;k FkkA ;g rF;
eSaus U;k;ky; esa igyh ckj crk;k gSA ;g dguk xyr gS fd
eSa viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa fy[kk;s x;s usrkvksa ds uke ds fopkjksa
ls lger ugha Fkk] blhfy, eSaus bu yksxksa ds fo:)
U;k;ky; esa vkdj xokgh nhA
bl lk{kh dks QksVksxzkQj ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;k

x;k gSA bl lk{kh us fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k tkdj
dojst djus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj jke
dFkk dqat ds ikl cus eap ij usrkx.k ekStwn Fks] ftuesa
v'kksd fla?ky] yky d`".k vkMok.kh] jktekrk fot; jkts
1356
flfU/k;k] Mkyfe;k] ,e0,e0 tks'kh] lk/oh _rEHkjk vkSj mek

Hkkjrh vkfn usrkx.k ekStnw FksA ;g yksx Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA
bl lk{kh }kjk tgkWa iwtk ikB gks jgk Fkk] ogk ij QksVks
[khapus dk dFku fd;k gS rFkk ;g dgk gS fd fnukad 5-12-
92 dks lc dqN lkekU; Fkk vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dks Hkh
iwtkikBk gks jgh Fkh] dkjlsok gks jgh Fkh] Hktu dhrZu gks
jgk FkkA 11 cts ds vkl ikl minzo dh fLFkr gks x;h FkhA
bl lk{kh us ;g dgk gS fd mlus tks QksVks [khpha Fkh mls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k ugha FkkA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls ?kVuk
gqbZ Fkh mldh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Qstkckn dksrokyh esa ntZ
djk;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh
izdkj dh ?kVuk dkfjr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ lk{; ifjyf{kr
ugha gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&160 ns o k'kh"k eq [ kthZ

us lk{;fn;k gS fd 06 fnlEcj dh dkjlsok ls igys fnukad
30-11-1992 o 01-12-1992 dks Hkh jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k x;k
FkkA bl nkSjku eSaus ogka dkjlsodks ls ckrphr dh Fkh] rks
mudk n`f"Vdks.k ;gh Fkk fd og vius cM+s usrkvksa dk
vuqlj.k djsaxsA mu ij ;g Hkh fopkj Fkk fd bl ckj viuk
le; cckZn djus ugha vk;s gSa vkSj jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k gksuk
gh gSA eSa 01-12-1992 dks okil y[kuÅ vk x;s FksA 06
fnlEcj dh dkjlsok ls igys fnukad 30-11-1992 o 01-12-
1992 dks Hkh jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k x;k FkkA bl nkSjku eSaus
ogka dkjlsodks ls ckrphr dh Fkh] rks mudk n`f"Vdks.k ;gh
Fkk fd og vius cM+s usrkvksa dk vuqlj.k djsaxsA mu ij ;g
1357
Hkh fopkj Fkk fd bl ckj viuk le; cckZn djus ugha vk;s
gSa vkSj jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k gksuk gh gSA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk 09-00
cts lqcg igqap x;k FkkA igqapus ij geus uksfVl fd;k fd
yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod fookfnr LFky ds ikl bdV~Bk
FksA dkjlsodks ls esjk vk'k; gS fd ml fnu lj;w unh ls
ty o ckyw ykdj pcwrjs ij tgak ij dkjlsok gksuh Fkh]
Mkyus okyksa ls gS rFkk vf/kdka'kr% Hkxok jax dh iV~Vh]
vxkSaNk] jke ukeh vaxkSNk igus gq, yksxksa ls gSA esjs lkeus
mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk fookfnr LFky pcwrjs ij vk;s]
mlds ckn Jh v'kksd fla?ky o fou; dfV;kj Hkh mlh LFkku
ij yxHkx 10-00 cts vk;sA buds lkFk&lkFk cgqr lkjs
dkjlsodks dh HkhM+ FkhA blh ds FkksM+h nsj ckn ogka ftyk
eftLVsªV o ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ¼dze'k% vkj0,u0
JhokLro o fe0 Mh0oh0 jk;½ vk;s vkSj eqf'dy ls 5&7
feuV :ds FksA mUgksaus dksbZ ,D'ku ugha fy;kA ;fn dqN dgsa
gksaxs rks eSa nwj [kMk Fkk] bldh tkudkjh eq>s ugha gSA blds
ckn yxHkx 11-00 cts fe0 vkMok.kh o fe0 eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh] ftuds ihNs Hkh dkQh mRrsftr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj mlh
pcwrjs ds LFkku ij vk;sA mlds FkksM+h nwj ij ekul Hkou
uke dh bekjr Fkh] tgka i=dkjksa ds fy, mldh Nr
ij :d dj dojst dh O;oLFkk FkhA ogka ij dqN dkjlsod
Hkh FksA pcwrjs ij gksuh okyh iwtk esa yxHkx ,d ?k.Vs dk
foyac mn~?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA bl le; ;gka dk ekgkSy
vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA blh ds ckn ls ogka iRFkjckth o bZaVs
pyus yxsAeSa QStkckn ls v;ks/;k fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
1358
yxHkx 09-00 cts igqap x;k FkkA

bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds vuqlkj og lu~ 1992 esa og
eSxthu ¼n ohd½ esa lEoknnkrk ds in ij y[kuÅ esa rSukr
FksA lk{kh us dgk gS fd og 06 fnlEcj dh dkjlsok ls igys
fnukad 30-11-1992 o 01-12-1992 dks Hkh jke tUe Hkwfe
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA bl nkSjku eSaus ogka dkjlsodks ls ckrphr
dh Fkh] rks mudk n`f"Vdks.k ;gh Fkk fd og vius cM+s usrkvksa
dk vuqlj.k djsaxsA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk 09-00 cts lqcg igqap x;k
FkkA ogka ij yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod fookfnr LFky ds
ikl bdV~Bk FksA dkjlsodks ls esjk vk'k; gS fd ml fnu
lj;w unh ls ty o ckyw ykdj pcwrjs ij tgak ij dkjlsok
gksuh Fkh] Mkyus okyksa ls gS rFkk vf/kdka'kr% Hkxok jax dh
iV~Vh] vxkSaNk] jke ukeh vaxkSNk igus gq, yksxksa ls gSA ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe esa o vkl&ikl Hkkjh cSjhdsfVax dh
x;h FkhA bdV~Bk dkjlsod dkQh mRrsftr FksA HkhM+ us
cSjhdsfVax@dkMZu dks rksM+dj fookfnr LFky ij ?kqlus dh
dksf'k'k dh FkhA lk{kh us dgk fd mlds lkeus mek Hkkjrh]
lk/oh _rEHkjk fookfnr LFky pcwrjs ij vk;s] mlds ckn Jh
v'kksd fla?ky o fou; dfV;kj Hkh mlh LFkku ij yxHkx
10-00 cts vk;sA buds lkFk&lkFk cgqr lkjs dkjlsodks dh
HkhM+ FkhA blh ds FkksM+h nsj ckn ogka ftyk eftLVsªV o ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ¼dze'k% vkj0,u0 JhokLro o fe0
Mh0oh0 jk;½ vk;s vkSj blds ckn yxHkx 11-00 cts fe0
vkMok.kh o fe0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ftuds ihNs Hkh dkQh
mRrsftr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj mlh pcwrjs ds LFkku ij vk;sA mlds
1359
FkksM+h nwj ij ekul Hkou uke dh bekjr Fkh] tgka i=dkjksa

ds fy, mldh Nr ij :d dj dojst dh O;oLFkk FkhA ogka
ij dqN dkjlsod Hkh FksA pcwrjs ij gksuh okyh iwtk esa
yxHkx ,d ?k.Vs dk foyac mn~?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA bl
le; ;gka dk ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA blh ds ckn ls
ogka iRFkjckth o bZaVs pyus yxsA cgqr lkjs dkjlsod
fookfnr LFky dh vksj ls rsth ls c<+ pys] xqEcnksa dks rksM+us
yxsA bl nkSjku i=dkjksa ds lkFk nqjO;ogkj fd;k x;kA
geys gq,] ihVkbZ gqbZ] QksVksxzkQj ds dSejs Nhu fy, x,] rksM+
fn;s x;s vkSj ohfM;ks dSejs ekul Hkou ls uhps fxjk fn,
x,sA Hkkjh ek=k esa {kfr gqbZA ogka ij yxh ykbfVax] lh0lh0
Vhoh dSejs dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ fn, x,A izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh
us dgk fd fnukad06-12-1992 dks lh/ks jke tUe Hkwfe LFky
x;s FksA jke tUe Hkwfe LFky ds ikl ,d ekul Hkou gSA ;g
/;ku ugha gS fd ekul Hkou jke tUe Hkwfe ds fdl fn'kk esa
gSA ekul Hkou cgqeaftyk bekjr FkhA blesa fdrus dejs gS]
eq>s ugha irkA fdrus ,fj;k esa cuk gS] eq>s ugha irkA ekul
Hkou dh fcfYMax ij rc rd jgk] tc rd rksM+QksM+ 'kq:
ugha gqvkA eSa ekul Hkou ij 12-15 ls 12-30 rd jgkA ogka
ls mrj dk uhps tgka ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] ogka ij vk
x;k] tks yksx rksM+QksM dj jgs Fks] muds chp esa ugha jgkA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vU; i=dkjksa dh jk; esa rhu yk[k ds
yxHkx HkhM+ FkhA dkQh 'kksj 'kkjkck Fkk] D;ksafd bruh HkhM+
FkhA ykmMLihdj ij Hktu ct jgs FksA a ek= ogka n'kZd
ds :i esa FkkA ml le; eq>s mudk edln le> esa ugha
vk;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa vkjksfir
1360
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ Hkh lk{; ugha fn;k gSA ;gh lk{kh
tuin jk;cjsyh esa ih0MCyw0 45 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS
rFkk mijksDr of.kZr dFkuksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, crk;k gS
fd 6 fnlEcj dh fookfnr ifjlj esa tks ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ
mlds ckjs esa ^^fMeksys'ku Mk;jh** ds 'kh"kZd ds uke ls fy[kk
x;k ys[k fod eSxftu ds 20 fnlEcj 1992 esa izdkf'kr
gqvk] dkxt la0&439d ds i`"B 36&43 rd gS rFkk ,d vU;
ys[k blh if=dk ds i`"B 38&39 ij mi 'kh"kZd ^ôu QkWj
guqeku** fy[kk x;k gSA mDr ys[k oLrq izn”kZ 18@1 rFkk
18@8 gS rFkk bl vkfVZdy esa Nis QksVksxzkQ QksVksxzkQj
eqLrQk }kjk [khpsa tkus dk dFku fd;k gS] tks oLrq izn”kZ 18
gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us vius lEiw.kZ
c;ku essa ?kVukLFky ij dkfjr fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh vijk/k ds
dkfjr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ Hkh mYys[k ugha fd;k gS] cfYd
ek= ys[k fy[ks tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gSA izfrijh{kk esa
lk{kh us dgk fd **eSaus lhchvkbZ o lhchlhvkbZMh dks ewy
fjiksVZ ugh nh Fkh ,oa u fn[kkbZ Fkh**A ewy fjiksVZ esjs le{k
i=koyh es a ugha gSA eSaus mDr ewy fjiksVZ vkfQl esa
fdlh dks nh Fkh ;k ugha nh Fkh ;k fdldks nh Fkh] fdlh
iqfyl vf/kdkjh us u iwNk ,oa u mlus crk;kA lk{kh us
vkxs crk;k fd tks QksVksxzkQ eSxthu esa yxs gS oks
QksVksxzkQj us mls ugh afn;k Fkk og bu QksVksa ds fuxsfVo ds
ckjs esa ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh crk;k fd ^êsjh tkudkjh
esa lhchvkbZ o lhchlhvkbZMh dk dksbZ O;fDr ewy jlhns
osfjQkbZ djus ugha x;kA bl lEcU/k esa mlds lEiknd ls
mldh dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd 4]
1361
5 fnlEcj 92 dks fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh vkSj 4] 5]6] vFkok fdlh

Hkh fnu iqfyl dks fdlh izdkj lwpuk ugha nh FkhA lk{kh us
vius lk{; esa ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k ^^6 rkjh[k dks dqN yksx
oSfjdsfVax rksM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs ftUgsa vkj,l,l ds
yksxksa muls ckgj tkus ds fy, dg jgs FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd ;g rF; Hkh mldh tkudkjh esa gS fd 4-12-92
dks v'kksd flagy us dkjlsodksa ls dgk Fkk fd ;g jke
eafnj gS vkSj bls dksbZ uqdlku ugha igaqpuk pkfg,A** bl
lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li"V gksrk gS fd vkj,l,l ds yksx
oSfjdsfVax rksM+us okys rRoksa ds lkFk ugha Fks rFkk bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ls Li’V gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k fdlh "kM;a= esa
“kkfey ugha Fks rFkk bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k
ls Li’V gksrk gS fd ogka mifLFkr HkhM+ + esa ,sls cgqla[;d
yksx Fks tks eap ij mifLFkr usrkx.k ¼vfHk;qDrx.k½ dh
ckrksa ls lger ugha Fks ,oa muds funsZ'k dks iw.kZ :i ls
vogsyuk dj jgs FksA vr% vfHk;qDrx.k ij yxk;k x;k
vkjksi fd muds }kjk dkj&lsodksa vFkok HkhM++ dks
mdlk;k ;k HkM+dk;k x;k vFkok muds }kjk xyr funsZ'k
fn;s x;s vFkok muds }kjk dksbZ "kM;a= jpk x;k iw.kZr;k
vlR; o fujk/kkj lkfcr gksrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh Hkh
vfHk;qDr usrk] lk/kw&lar }kjk fdlh izdkj dks dkbZ Hkk"k.k o
ukjs fn;s tkus dh dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh gSA vr% lhchvkbZ }
kjk yxk;k x;k vkjksi ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh rF; dh iqf"V
o leFkZu bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ugha gksrh gSA vfHk;kstu
dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&22 rs y w jke dEcks t
1362
us lk{; fn;k gS fd eS xkft;kckn ls izdkf'kr nSfud

izy;adj dk lEiknd o ekfyd gw¡ nSfud izy;adj dk
izdk'ku 1 tuojh 1983 ls 'kq: gqvkA ;g lak/; dkyhu
nSfud v[kckj gSA 1983 ls iwoZ lkIrkfgd i= ds :Ik esa
izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk 1983 ds i'pkr ;g yxkrkj nSfud i=
ds :i esa izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA Jh dkar 'kekZ gekjs fo'ks"k
laoknknkrk ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr FksA ;g 1991 esa gekjs lekpkj
i= esa fo'ks"k izfrfuf/k ds :Ik esa lEc) gq, nSfud izy;adj 1
fnlEcj 1992 dk izdkf'kr esjk lekpkj i= esjs le{k gS Jh
dkUr 'kekZ }kjk 30 uoEcj dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr ^^jke
efUnj dk fuekZ.k la?k”kZ ls gksxk** 'kh"kZd dh fjiksZfVax dh
x;h FkhA ;g esjs lekpkj i= ds izFke i`"B ij izdkf'kr gSA
eSus Jh dkUr 'kekZ dh fjikssZfVax ugh i<+hA eSus igyh ckj tc
v[kckj Nik rc v[kckj eas i<+hA mudh gLrfyf[kr fjiksZfVax
ij muds gLrk{kj jgrs gSA eSus Jh dkUr 'kekZ dh
gLrfyf[kr fjiksZfVax ugh i<+h A fjiksZfVax Nius dh izfØ;k gS
fd oks vius gLrk{kj djds dEiksflax es ns nsA Nius ls iwoZ
iz/kku lEiknd dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugh gSA fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dk
nkf;Ro gksrk gS dHkh &2 Nius ls iwoZ eS t:jr eqrkfcd i<+
ysrk gw¡A ewy izfrfyfi ,d ekg i'pkr u"V dj nh tkrh gSSA
bl ekeys dh ewy izfrfyfi Hkh blh izdkj u"V dh tk pqdh
gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k fd fdlh vf/kdkjh
us bl ?kVuk ds lUnHkZ esa esjk dksbZ c;ku ugh fy;kA xokg
dks 161 dk c;ku i<+k;k o fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us mls
i<+dj dgk fd ;g c;ku mlus ugh fn;kA Nik gqvk
v[kckj dk ys[k dc] fdl vk/kkj ij fy[kk x;k] eq>s ugh
1363
irkA eq>s iz/kku lEiknd dh gSfl;r ls fdlh ehfVax dks

dHkh dojst ugh nh x;hA eSus lk/oh _rEHkjk dh dHkh dksbZ
ehfVax doj ugh dhA crkSj lEiknd eSus fo'ks"k laoknnkrk
ds :Ik esa dk;Z dHkh ugh fd;kA Jh dkUr 'kekZ }kjk fyf[kr
fjikssZfVax dh ewy fdlh vf/kdkjh us dHkh u rks ekaxh vkSj ugh
lqjf{kr j[kus dk gh funsZ'k fn;kA eq>s O;fDrxr :Ik ls ;g
tkudkjh Fkh fd 30 uoEcj 1992 dks lk/oh _rEHkjk dh
lHkk uo;qx ekdsZV esa gksxhA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd og xkft;kckn

ls izdkf”kr izy;adj ds lEiknd o ekfyd gS vkSj buds }
kjk ,d “kh’kZd jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k la?k’kZ ls gksxk] dh
fjiksfVZax oLrq izn”kZ&7 dh xbZ FkhA bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk
ls Li’V gS fd blus fdlh dks dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;kA /kkjk
161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku ls bl lk{kh us badkj fd;kA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k

U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&14
js u w feRry us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnlEcj 1992 esa og Ýh
izsl tujy ds fy;s dke djrh Fkh fnukad 6-12-92 dh
lqcg& lqcg og v;ks/;k ds fy;s x;h Fkh v;ks/;k igqapus ij
dkjlsodksa us mls jkLrs esa jksdus dk cgqr iz;kl fd;k ysfdu
og jkLrs esa :dh ughA 10&30 cts ds igys rd iwjs ifjlj
esa cgqr HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj 10-30 cts ykyd`’.k
1364
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vk;s muds lkFk v'kksd fla?ky

th] fou; dfV;kj th] f'ko lsuk ds ,e0ih0 eksjs'oj lkos
vkSj vU; yksx FksA mijksDr pkjks O;fDr tks v'kksd fla?ky ds
lkFk vk;s Fks mudks og igys ls tkurh FkhA yxHkx 11-50
ij cgqr T;knk xfrfof/k;ka ogka 'kq: gks x;h ml le; mlus
ns[kk fd dkjlsod cgqr la[;k esa ftuds gkFk esa dqYgkM+h
lCCky Hkkyk jLlh] gFkkSM+k] Qjls] QkoM+s vkfn FksA ,oe~ ;s
dkjlsod ogka mifLFkr dqN ,d iqfyl okys o
vkj0,l0,l0 ds Lo;a lsodks ls gkFkk ikbZ o fgalk djrs gq,
os yksx cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn ds fudV igqap
x;s ,oe~ mues ls dqN yksx efLtn ds xqEcn ij Hkh p<+
x;sA bu yksxksa ds gkFk esa Hkxok >.Mk Hkh FkkA ckcjh efLtn
esa mifLFkr dkjlsodksa }kjk i=dkjksa ij o dSejk eSu ij
Qksdl djds geyk fd;k tk jgk Fkk ,oe~ dSejk rksM+k tk
jgk Fkk ftlls fd muds }kjk ;gh iz;kl fd;k tk jgk Fkk
fd ?kVuk dk dksbZ Hkh lk{; ekStwn u jgsA mDr lk{kh us ;g
Hkh dgk gS fd fdlh Hkh usrk us rksM+ QksM+ ds nkSjku vius
Hkk"k.k esa ;g ugh dgk fd vki yksx :d tkb;s rksM+ QksM+ u
dfj;s o fgalk u dfj;sA mek Hkkjrh vkSj lk/oh _rEHkjk
nksuks ckjh &ckjh ekbd ij vkdj yksxksa dks mdlk jgh FkhA
og ogka ls ekbd ls cksyrh Fkh fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks rc
nwljh rjQ ls tulqnk; dh rjQ ls tokc vkrk Fkk fd
ckcjh eftLn rksM+ nksA ckcjh efLtn ij dqy 3 xqEcn FksA
11-50 ij tks rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: gqbZA og 'kke 4-50 ij [kRe
gqbZA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad
6-12-92 ds iwoZ ;g rF; esjs laKku esa Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn
1365
dh lqj{kk gsrq f=Lrjh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA og

pcwrjk tgka lkadsfrd dkjlsok py jgh FkhA ogka lk/kw lar
bdV~Bk FksA ;g /;ku ugh gS fd ml pcwrjs ij Ekkbd oxSjk
yxs Fks ;k ugh yxs FksA ijUrq iwjs ifjlj esa ykmMLihdj yxs
gq, Fks ,oe~ mu ykmMLihdjks ls Li"V vkokt lqukbZ iM+ jgh
FkhA 'kksj ifjlj esa pkjksa rjQ ls gks jgk FkkA ,d rjQ
Hktu dk 'kksj Fkk nwljh RkjQ yksxksa dk 'kksj Fkk gj rjQ
'kksj gh 'kksj lqukbZ IkM+ jgk FkkA tc ckcjh efLtn <gk;k
tkuk 'kq: fd;k x;k mlds ckn gh i=dkjksa ij geyk 'kq:
fd;k x;kA ftruk eSus ogka ij ns[kk mlds esjs ns[kus esa
fdlh i=dkj ij geyk ugh gqvk FkkA& fnukad 6-12-92 dks
nksigj ds ckn tc ckcjh efLtn <gk;k tk jgk Fkk rks mles
dkQh dkjlsod ?kk;y gks jgs FksA mu ?kk;yks dks
dkjlsodksa }kjk ,d jkLrk cukdj mUgsa mBkdj ys tk;k tk
jgk FkkA T;knk t[eh dkjlsodks dks TkYnh mBkdj ys tkrs
FksA ,sls dbZ n`'; fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa ns[kkA
bl lk{kh us c;ku esa dgk gS fd 10-30 cts ls

igys iwjs ifjlj esa cgqr HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks x;h FkhA eksjs”oj
lkos us 6-fnlEcj ls dqN fnu igys ckcjh efLtn ds lEcU/k
essa izsl dkaQzsl dh Fkh vkSj dgk Fkk ckcjh efLtn fxjk nsxsa
vkSj 6 fnlEcj dks dkj lsok iwjs vatke rd ys tk;sxsA 10-
30 cts ds ckn vkMok.kh] tks”kh]flagy] mek Hkkjrh] esjs gkFk
ds ck;ha rjQ eap ij Fkh ftl ij pkSdh yxh Fkh vkSj
ifCyd ,Mzsl flLVe yxk FkkA tks Hkk’kk usrkx.k }kjk fn;k
tk jgk Fkk] mldk vk”k; Fkk ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk dj
1366
eafnj dk fuek.kZ djuk FkkA usrkx.k eafnj fxjk dj eafnj dk

fuekZ.k djsaxs] fuf”pr gh ih0MCyw0 14 dh viuh jk; gS
D;ksafd bl izdkj dk dksbZ Hkk’k.k fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk fn;k
x;k gks] bl lk{kh us ugha crk;kA bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa
dgk fd usrkvksa us rksM+ QksM+ ds nkSjku fdlh dks euk ugha
fd;k cfYd lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh mdlk jgha Fkh
vkSj dgrh Fkh fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks rc nwljh rjQ tu
leqnk; dh rjQ ls tokc vkrk Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nksA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd mldh if=d
vkWuyqdj jk’V~h; Lrj dh if=dk gS vkSj bldk izdk”ku
1994 ds ckn can gks x;k gSA lk{khus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
mlds }kjk vkVhZdy Vkbi djk dj fy[kk x;k FkkA Vkbi
djk dj VsyhfizUVj ds ek/;e ls if=dk ds dk;kZy; dks
izsf’kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlesa izdkf”kr gqvk FkkA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlds }kjk jQ uksV ;k fdlh
ys[k ds lEcU/k esa tks uksV cuk;k tkrk gS] ,d ekg ckn
dejs esa Mky fn;k tkrk gSA ;g uksV esjs ikl ekStwn ugha gSA
bl lk{kh us vius mij pkdw j[kus okyh ckr crkbZ gS fdUrq
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku esa bl ckr dk mYys[k ugha
gSA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ds leh{kk ls Li’V gS fd ?
kVukLFky ij lkadsfrd dkjlsok py jgh Fkh rFkk tks ukjs
vkfn yxkus dh ckr bl lk{kh us dgh gS mldks vfHk;qDr.k
us badkj fd;k gS] muds }kjk yxk;s tk jgs ukjs ds lEcU/k esa
dksbZ vkokt dk uewuk vkfn lkfcr ugha djk;k x;k gSA
vkWuywdj eSxthu esa tks ys[k Nik Fkk] mldk ewy

1367
vkys[k(original Script) i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha fd;k

x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lk{kh }kjk izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij
vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks’kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk vkSj lk{kh ds
c;ku ls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd ifjlj esa i=dkjksa dks fuef=ar
fd;k x;k Fkk] mudh xkfM;ksa gsrq ikl fn;k x;k Fkk rFkk
ikfdZax dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj dojst ysus ds fy,
ekul Hkou dh Nr ij O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA dkjlsok esa
gtkjksa dh la[;k esa efgyk;s Hkh vkbZ FkhA mudks Hkh cSBkus
dh O;oLFkk FkhA fgUnw laxBuksa ds Lo;a lsod HkhM+ dks
fu;f=ar dj jgs FksAVsUV Hkh yxs Fks ftlls fuf”pr gS fd
fdlh vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= dk cks/k ugha gksrk gS cfYd ?kVuk
vpkud nksigj 12 cts ds ckn “kq: gks x;h] tc lkadsfrd
dkjlsok LFky ij iwtk gks jgh Fkh] rHkh vlkekftd rRoksa }
kjk rksM+ QksM+ “kq: dj nh xbZA lk{kh us vius c;ku esa bl
ckr dk mYys[k Hkh fd;k gS fd tc og HkhM+ esa xbZ rks ,d
dkjlsod us crk;k fd og e/; izns”k esa pEcy dk MdSr gS
vkSj og efLtn dk lekIr djus vk;k gS rFkk D;k
ch0ts0ih0 ds usrkx.k ;g lksprs gS fd D;k vcdh Hkh ew[kZ
cuk fn;s tk;sxsa rFkk ge yksx dsoy eqVBh Hkj ckyw vkSj
ty p<+kus ugha vk;s gSA ftlls Li’V gksrk gS fd dkjlsodksa
dh HkhM+ esa reke fopkj/kkjk ds yksx izos”k dj x;s FksA bl
lk{kh us Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha
fd;k gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ
cy feyrk gSA

1368

vlQkd vgen us lk{; fn;k gS fd eS fnlEcj 1992 esa
Lora= psruk v[kckj esa QksVksxzkQh djrk FkkA 6 fnlECkj
1992 dks Jh vkj0lh0 xqIrk lEiknd Lora= psruk Uks mls
v;ks/;k] ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks [khapus ds fy;s ?kVuk LFky
ij Hkstk FkkA og ?kVuk LFky ij djhc 11-30 cts fnu esa
igqapk FkkA ogak¡ mlus dkjlsodksa Ok lk/kw lUrksa dh dkQh HkhM+
ns[khA ogka ij dkjlsod Tk; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA
mlus ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj 20&25 QksVks [khaph Fkh rHkh
ukjs yxus yxs vksj M.Ms csypk ysdj Ykksx ckcjh efLtn ds
Åij p<+us yxsA mlus rksM+rs gq, ?kVuk dh QksVks [khaphA
og QksVks [khaprs cSd lkbM ij pyk x;k FkkA rHkh ehfM;k
ds yksxksa ij geyk gks x;kA mls yksxks us cgqr ekjk ftlls
mldk lj QV x;k FkkA mldk dSEkjk VwV x;k Fkk] jhy
fudky fy;k x;k] cSx Nhu fy;k x;kA mls ekjus o dSEkjk
rksM+us okys lHkh dkjlsod FksA dkjlsodksa us mls lhrk jlksbZ
esa cUn dj fn;kA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
fookfnr LFky es izos'k djrs le; fdlh us Hkh esjh
ryk'kh ;k uke vkfn ugh iwNk uk fy;k ,oa u gh eq>ls
fdlh us ;g iwNk fd eS fdl tkfr laiznk; o laxBu ls
rkYyqd j[krk gw¡A esjs vykok dkQh yksx x;s Fks tks
dkjlsod ugh Fks] os ehfM;k ds yksx FksA bruh HkhM+ tk jgh
Fkh fd fdlh ls Hkh fdlh us mijksDr rF;ksa ds lEcU/k esa
iwNrkN ugh dhA lhrk jlksbZ esa tkus ls eS vkSj pksV [kkus ls
cp x;kA esjs vykok lhrk jlksbZ esa vkSj yksxksa dks ys tk;k
x;k FkkA ogka ij izkbosV okysfUV;jl Hkh cpkus vkfn dh
1369
O;oLFkk yxs FksA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us

ek= bruk dgk gS fd fnlEcj 1992 esa Lora= psruk
v[kckj esa QksVhxzkQh djrk Fkk vkSj mlds lEiknd }kjk
v;ks/;k QksVks [khapus ds fy, Hkstk Fkk tc og ?kVukLFky ij
igqWpk rks ns[kk fd ogk dkjlsodksa ,oa lk/kw&larks dh dkQh
HkhM+ + ns[kh] dkjlsod t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks tc
mlus ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj QksVks [khaph rc mls cgqr
yksxksa us cgqr ekjk ftlls esjk lj QV x;k Fkk] dSejk VwV
x;k Fkk jhy fudy fy;k x;k cSx vkfn Nhu fy;k x;k
FkkA mlds lkFk ekjihV djus okys o cSx vkfn Nhuus okys
lHkh dkjlsod FksA bl lk{kh us vius lkFk gqbZ ekj&ihV dh
jiV 10&15 fnu fy[kkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS
fd blus dsoy dkjlsodksa ds }kjk gh ?kVuk dkfjr djus dk
dFku fd;k gS]fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha
fn;k gSA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh
vijk/k esa lafyIrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA

e` R ;q at ; dq e kj >k us lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1992 es
bf.M;k VqMs xzqi dh fofM;ks eSxthu U;wt Vsªd es crkSj
fjiksVZj dk;Zjr FkkA U;wt Vsªd ,d fofM;ks eSxthu Fkh ftles
,d ekg dk t:jh ,oa cM+h [kcjksa dk ladyu gksrk FkkA
mijksDr fofM;ks lsUlj cksMZ ¼fefuLVjh vkQ fMQsUl½ dks
1370
tkrh Fkh ,oa lsUlj cksMZ ls ikl dj fn;k tkrk Fkk rc

mlds ckn og fQYe vke yksxksa ds fy, Ckktkj es miyC/k
gksrh FkhA fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k es fofM;ks
dojst djus ds fy, x;k FkkA lkbV ij ¼fookfnr LFky½ ij
tgka lkadsfrd iwtk gks jgh Fkh] ogka ij og viuh Vhe dSejk
ilZu] lkm.M fjdkfMZLV] ,d lgk;d ds lkFk ekStwn FkkA
og fookfnr LFky ij 7 cts lqcg ls FkkA djhc 11-00 &11-
30 ds chp mlds dSejk eSu Hkjrjkt ekul Hkou dh Nr ij
iwjk n`'; lwV djus ds fy, pys x;sA blds ckn rHkh dqN
gypy lh gqbZ ,oa dqN yksx xqEcn ckcjh efLtn ij p<+rs
fn[ksA mlds ckn ogka dk iwjk n`'; cny x;k ,oa tSls yxk
fd ogka ij yksxksa es mRrstuk gks x;h ,oa ckcjh efLtn
ij /kkok cksy fn;kA mlds ckn ftuds gkFk es dSejk Fks]
ekbd Fks] fofM;ks dSejk Fks] mudks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA
mldh Vhe tks ekul Hkou dh Nr ij QksVksxzkQh dj jgh
Fkh] mUgs ns[kdj dqN yksx Ekkul Hkou es ?kqls] rc rd esjh
Vhe [krjs dks Hkkai dj uhps vk x;s rc mUgs Hkh yksxksa us ?ksj
fy;k ,oa muds dSejs dks Nhuus dk iz;kl fd;kA bl Nhuk
>iVh ge yksx ds midj.k o lkeku {kfr xzLr gks x;sA fQj
ge yksx lqjf{kr LFkku ij viuh Vhe ds lkFk HkkxsA bl ?
kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ mlus jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkuk esa
fy[kkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
eq>s fookfnr LFky tks dqN gks jgk gks] mldk Nk;kadu ,oa
fjiksVZ rS;kj djus gsrq Hkstk x;k FkkA eSus ekSds ij dksbZ
fjiksVZ rS;kj ugh dhA eSus ?kVuk LFky dk Nk;kadu fd;k
FkkA og Nk;kadu dSEkjk eSu Hkjrjkt us fd;k Fkk ,oa oks
1371
dSejk mUgha ds ikl FkkA oks dSejk Hkjrjkt ls Nhuk ugh

x;k FkkA c;ku es essjs o esjs fdlh lkFkh }kjk ekSds dh dksbZ
rLohj ysus ;k rS;kj djus vFkok ckn es dHkh mlls
lEcfU/kr dksbZ U;wt fjiksVZ djus ,oa mls vkfQl es nsus okyh
ckr esjs c;ku es ugh rks eS bldh otg ugh crk ldrkA
;g lk{kh Hkh 1992 esa bafM;k VqMs xzqi dh ohfM;ks

eSaxthu U;wt V~Sd eas fjiksVZj ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad
6-12-92 dks dojst djus ds fy, lk{kh v;ks/;k x;k Fkk
vkSjcrk;k fd ogka lkadsfrd iwtk gks jgh FkhaA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Li’V gS fd og dSejkeSu Hkjrjkt ds lkFk FkkA 11-
30cts ds ckn dqN yksx xqEcn ij p< x;s ftl ls ogka dk
n`”; cny x;kA lk{kh dh Vhe ekul Hkou dh Nr ls
QksVksxzkQh dj jgh FkhA bl lk{kh ds lkFk Nhuk >iVh gqbZ
Fkh vkSj dSejk vkfn rksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ,d izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ 147d fn;kA Nk;kadu dk dk;Z Hkjrjkt dj jgs FksA
dSejk Hkh mUgha ds ikl FkkA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa lkeku Nhuus
okyh ckr ugha fy[kh gSA bl lk{kh ls Hkh U;k;ky; ds c;ku
o /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku ls fojks/kkHkk’k gSA bl lk{kh }
kjk vyx ls dksbZ dkxt lkfcr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls ?kVuk dh iqf’V gksrh gSA

U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&44 vkj0ih0 Fkkik us lk{; fn;k gS fd ge yksx
06-12 92 dks ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl izkr% 7-30 cts
1372
igqap x;s FksA eS vius lkFk 3 dSejs ys x;k FkkA ogka igqapdj
geus QksVks [khpsA djhc 10&10-30 cts 'kksj lk mBk ,oa dkj
lsodksa dk tRFkk efLtn ij p<+us yxk A ge yksx fookfnr
LFky ¼Bksl½ ds ihNs Fks rc rd esjh utj vius fe= vt;
dqekj flag tks QksVksxzkQj Fks] ij iM+h vt; dqekj flag dks
5&6 dkjlsod fxjkdj ekj jgs Fks eS fpYykrk gqvk mldks
cpkus nkSM+kA rc rd fdlh us esjs ihNs ls cky idM+dj
fxjk fn;kA ,oa eq>s Hkh 5&10 feuV rd ihVrs jgs esjk ,d
dSejk Nhu ys x;s mlh HkhM+ es ls fdlh us esjk gkFk
idM+dj mBk;k ,oa dgk fd lhrk jlksbZ dh rjQ ls Hkkx
tkvks ugh rks ekj Mkys tkvksxsA fQj eS lhrk jlksbZ dh
rjQ Hkkx x;sA fQj ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ dh rjQ
dkjlsodksa us ca/kd cuk fy;k ogka ij esjs lkFk vkSj Hkh
QksVksxzkQj o tuZfyLV FksA ftjg esa bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k
gS fd eq>s T;knk pksV ugh vk;h D;ksafd eS tSdsV o Åuh
diM+s igus FkkA eSus fdlh MkDVj dks ugh fn[kk;kA ml
LFkku ij yk[kksa dh la[;k esa ftrus yksx Fks mUgs es dkjlsod
dgrk gw¡ A eS vkt ;g ugh crk ldrk fd mles fdrus
dkjlsod] fdrus ckgjh yksx ;k n'kZd FksA
mijksDr lk{kh uoHkkjr VkbEl esa QksVksxzkQj Fkk]

ekSds ij ekStwn gksuk dgk tkrk gS vkSj viuk dSejk Nhuk
tkuk o rksMs tkus dh ckr crkbZ xbZ gSA bl lk{kh }kjk eap
ls fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus ;k Hkk’k.k nsus dh
ckr ugha crkbZ xbZ gSAbl lk{kh us lh0ch0vkbZ0 vFkok fdlh
vU; iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;kA bl lk{kh ds
1373
c;ku ls vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ Hkwfedk vijk/k

dkfjr djus esa ugha ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls

U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&55 jkts an z us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa
jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj esa i=dkj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
vius izsl ds funsZ'k ij 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k dojst
ds fy, x;k FkkA ogka ij eafnj ds ihNs dh vksj jke dFkk
dqat ifjlj dh Nr ij cSBus dh O;oLFkk Fkh uhps ifCyd ds
fy, O;oLFkk FkhA eap ij cSBS usrkvksa dks mlus ns[kk vkSj
mudh QksVks Hkh [khaph Fkh eap ij ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh
euksgj tks”kh] jke pUnz ijegal] mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz
v'kksd fla?ky blds vykok reke lk/kw FksA usrkx.k Hkk"k.k ns
jgs FksA djhc&djhc lHkh usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k dk vk'k; ;gh Fkk
fd efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsA djhc lok X;kjg&lk<s C;kjg cts
ds vklikl dqN yksx efUnj ds ihNs cSjhdsfVax ij p<+us dh
dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA ihNs ls ukjs ckth Hkh gks jgh FkhA yksx
mUgsa Boost up dj jgs Fks fd p<+ tkvksA ;g flyflyk
pyrk jgk vkSj dkQh yksx cSjhdsfVax ikj dj ds eafnj
ifjlj es ?kqldj xqEcn ij p<+ x;sA rHkh yksxksa us Åij
igqap+dj xqEcn rksM+us dk iz;kl fd;kA vkSj 'kke dks yxHkx
3-30&4-00 pm ¼lk<+s rhu& pkj½ cts xqEcn /oLr gks x;sA
bldh ppkZ mlus vius lhfu;lZ ls dh vkSj blds vk/kkj ij

1374
lekpkj mlds lekpkj i= esa izsf’kr gqvk FkkA bl lk{kh us

viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&56
lqjs'k f}osnh us lk{; fn;k gS fd lu~ 1992 es i=dkfjrk es
og ek;k izsl ls tqM+k gqvk fjiksVZj FkkA 06@12@1992 dks
?kVuk dks doj djus ds fy, mls gsM vkfQl ls funsZ'k fn;k
x;k FkkA og 03@12@1992] 04@12@1992 o 05-
@12@1992 dks Hkh v;ks/;k x;k Fkk eS 06@12@1992 dks
vt; dqekj C;ksjks phQ vkSj Lons'k dqekj ds lkFk x;k FkkA
mlds C;ksjks phQ vt; dqekj Jh ekul Hkou dh Nr ij Fks
vkSj os yksx ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl FksA os yksx ?kVuk
LFky ij 'kke lkr cts ¼7-00 ih0,e0½ rd :ds jgsA
fnukad 06@12@1992 dks efLtn fxjkus dh ?kVuk dks mlus
Lo;a ns[kkA ge yksxksa us ?kVuk dk uksV ogha ij rS;kj fd;s
fQj y[kuÅ igqapdj lHkh yksxksa us viuh&viuh fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh vkSj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vkfVZdy izdk”ku ds fy,
rS;kj fd;k x;kA tks 31@12@1992 ds vad es NikA lk{kh
}kjk iwoZ ls lkfcr izn'kZ d&8 dks Hkh lkfcr fd;k gSA bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
mldk c;ku ugh fy;k FkkA uksV o fjiksVZ tks mlus rS;kj
fd;k Fkk vkt mlds lkeus U;;ky; esa ugh gSA ,MksVksfj;y
cksMZ esa ,fMfVax dk dke gksrk gSA tgka 'kCnksa dk gsj&Qsj gks
tkrk gSA
bl lk{kh ds l”kiFk c;ku ls Li’V gS fd og

1992 es jk”Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj es i=dkj ds in ij dk;Zjr
FkkA vkSj fnukad 06@12@1992 dh ?kVuk ds fy, dojst ds
1375
fy, v;ks/;k] QStkckn x;k FkkA eafnj ds ihNs dh vksj jke

dFkk dqat ifjlj dh Nr ij cSBus dh O;oLFkk Fkh eap ij
cSBS usrkvksa dks mlus ns[kk vkSj mudh QksVks Hkh [khaph Fkh eap
ij yky d`”.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh jke pUnz
ijegal] mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz v”kksd fla?ky blds
vykok reke lk/kw FksA usrk yksx Hkk’k.k Hkh ns jgs FksA Hkk’k.k
es D;k dgk tk jgk Fkk mls bl Vkbe ;kn ugha gSA og tUe
Hkwfe LFky gSA 06@12@92 dks og ogka “kke rd jgkA
izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh ogka fjiksVZj dh
gSfl;r ls x;k FkkA vkSj ogka QksVksxzkQh Hkh dh Fkh mlus
viuh [kcj fy[kdj vius C;wjks phQ xksLOkkeh th dks ns
fn;k FkkA mldk gLrfyf[kr VªkalfØIlu vkt lkeus ugh
gSA c;ku nsrs oDr viuh ml v[kckj ess Nih gqbZ U;wt ugh
ns[kkA vkt og dfFkr v[kckj ugh ns[kkA lk{kh us dgk
fd mlus ?kVuk ds laca/k es tks ns[kk Fkk ogh fjiksfVZax dh
FkhA vkt ;kn ugh gS D;k fy[kk FkkA tks ns[kk Fkk oks crk
fn;k gSA ?kVuk ds le; tks QksVks [khps Fks] oks QksVks vkSj
usxsfVo vkt mlds lkeus ugh gSA bl lk{kh }kjk ewy
VªkalfØIlu i=koyh ij ugh gS vkSj u gh QksVks o fuxsfVo
gh gSA ewy o fuxsfVo ds vHkko esa bl lk{kh dh lk{; xzkg;
ugha gSA bl lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku esa vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k
ds fo:} Hkh dksbZ dFku Hkh ugha fd;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds
dFkuksa ls vfHk;sktu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA

1376
Lons ' k dq e kj us vfHk;kstu dFkkud dk leFkZu djrs gq, ?

kVuk ds ckjs esa egRoiw.kZ ,oa xq.kdkjh c;ku fn;k gS bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd dwy feykdj lHkh
usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k dk lkj ;gh Fkk fd 6 fnlEcj dks
dkjlsod eap ls fn;s tkus okys funsZ’kksa dk gj dher ij
ikyu djsaA okLro es bu usrkvksa dks ;g Hkze Fkk fd
izrhdkRed dkjlsok ds uke ls dgha dkjlsod HkM+d u tk;s
vkSj viuh euekuh u 'kq: dj nsaA blh Mj dks ns[krs gq,
usrkvksa us dkjlsod dks nksuks eqfB~B;ksa es ckyw Hkjdj ykus dks
dgk Fkk]rkfd os fuekZ.k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh rjg dk
vkStkj] QkoM+k] xSrh] dqnky vkfn u yk;s M.Mk vkfn u yk
ldsA**
bl lk{kh us us vius c;ku esa crk;k gS fd og

lu~ 1992 es ek;k if=dk es fo’ks”k laoknnkrk ds :Ik es dk;Z
djrk FkkA 06@12@1992 dks ?kVuk dks doj djus ds fy,
04@12@1992 dks v;ks/;k dk;Zlsok dh dojst ds fy;s x;k
FkkA 06@12@1992 dks dk;Zlsok LFky tgka f”kykU;kl gks
x;k Fkk ogka dkQh HkhM+ gksuk crk;k rFkk crk;k fd
ykyd`’.k vkMokuh] v’”ksd fla?ky vk;s Fks vkSj yxHkx 15
feuV ckn fou; dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vk, Dyjkt
feJk vk;sA HkhM+ dks bUgha ds lkFkh jksd jgs FksA HkhM+ c<+rh
tk jgh Fkh vuq’kklu djus ds iz;kl foQy gks jgs FksA jke
tkudh Hkou djds ,d Hkou cuk Fkk ftl ij igys ls Hkh
yksx cSBs Fks] ml ij os yhMlZ Hkh cSB x;s FksA eap ls Hkk”k.k

1377
Hkh py jgk Fkk yksx ukjs Hkh yxk jgs FksA 06@12@1992 dks
11-30 cts ds vklikl yxHkx 100&150 ¼lkS &Ms<+ lkS½ yksx
vUnj izos’k dj x;s FksA ftuds ckjs es eap ls dgk x;k fd
budks ckgj dj fn;k tk,A dqN yksxksa dks ckgj dj Hkh
fn;k x;kA dqN yksx fQj Hkh vanj jg x;s Fks vkSj
dkjlsod vUnj ?kql x;s vkSj yksx xqEcn ij Hkh p<+ x;s
ogka mUgs Hkxok >.Mk Qgjk fn;kA dkjlsod fookfnr LFky
dh xqEcn p<+dj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj ml fnu dkSu D;k
cksy jgk Fkk yhMlZ dh D;k izfrfØ;k Fkh bl le; crk ikuk
lEHko ugh gS] ml le; ds ys[k es lc fy[kk gksxkA lk{kh
dh izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh ;g crkus esa
bl vkfVZdy ls iwoZ vt; dqekj }kjk ewy vkys[k izLrqr
fd;k x;k gksA mls ;g ;kn ugh gS fd fdlh foospd
dks ;g ckr crk;h gks fd ewy fjiksVZ vt; dqekj us cuk;h
FkhA bl lk{kh us eap ij usrkvksa ds cSBs gksus ds rF; dks
Lohdkj fd;k ijUrq ;g dgha ugha dgk fd mDr vfHk;qDrx.k
D;k Hkk’k.k ;k ukjs ns jgs Fks ftlls dkjlsod mRrsftr gks
x;sA lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ds fo”ys’k.k ls vkjksfir vfHk;qDr
ds fo:} vfHk;kstu i{k vkjksi dks lkfcr djus esa vlQy
jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&232 x.ks ' k us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa fgUnqLrku VkbEl fotu dh
ohfM;ks eSxthu vkbZ&foVusl esa ,d tqfu;j vflLVsUV
dSejkeSau dk dke djrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa gksus okyh dkjlsok dh dojst ds fy,
1378
esjs dk;kZy; }kjk mls fnukad 02-12-1992 dks Hkstk x;k FkkA
fnukad 04-12-1992 dks Hkh ge yksx lcjs 09-30 cts ds vkl
ikl v;ks/;k x;s FksA ml fnu yxHkx lc dqN 'kkar o
vuq'kkflr FkkA jke dFkk eap ij dqN usrkx.k o dqN lk/kw
lar ekStwn FksA usrkvksa esa lqJh mek Hkkjrh o fou; dfV;kj
th FksA ;s nksuksa yksx dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA
fn0 05-12-1992 dks Hkh ge yksx v;ks/;k x;s FksA'kke dks dqN
ruko dh fLFkfr tkudkjh esa vk;hA HkhM+ c<+ jgh FkhA
fnukad 6&12&92 dks djhc Ms<&nks cts fnu esa dkjlsodksa }
kjk /kDdk&eqDdh 'kq: gks x;h Fkh vkSj ehfM;k ijlu ds mij
iFkjko 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] rks eSa Mjo'k ekul Hkou viuk
lkeku mBkus o cpkus ds fy, pyk x;k FkkA fQj ogka ls
ohfM;ksa lEcU/kh midj.k dks cpkus ds fy, ogka ls Hkkx dj
iM+ksl fLFkr ,d ?kj esa pyk x;k FkkA dkjlsodksa us mldks
Hkh ekul Hkou ls tkus ds fy, dgk vkSj vU; i=dkjksa dks
Hkh Hkxk jgs FksA og vius lg;ksxh lqJh lhek fpLrh o
vkpkk;Z ';ke o ujsUnz xksMkoyh dks <q<us dh dksf'k'k dh]
ftlesa lhek fpLrh jksrh gqbZ feyh Fkh o vkpk;Z ';ke Hkh
feys Fks] budks Hkh lqj{kk gsrq mlh ?kj esa] ftlesa eSa fNik Fkk]
dks Hkh fNik fn;kA lhek fpLrh dks ns[kus ls yxrk Fkk fd
muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj gqvk gSA mlds ckn mlus ujsUnz
xksMkoyh dks <w<r+ s gq, lhrk jlksbZ ij cus vLFkk;h iqfyl
dUVªksy :e igqapk] rks os pqVfgy voLFkk esa feysA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS

fd ;g lk{kh VkbEl vkQ bafM;k dk QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj
1379

dkjlsod mls ekjrs jgsA fdUrq i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS]
mlds vuqlkj bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk iqfyl o iz”kklu dh
ugha Fkh ftlls ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd dkjlsodksa ds
lewg esa fdl /keZ] tkfr ;k lEiznk; ds yksx “kkfey FksA bl
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd dSejk Nhus
tkus ds dkj.k fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ FkhA izfrijh{kk esa bl
lk{kh }kjk dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fnukad
6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh
gksA
fnukad 06&12&1992 dks gq ; h ?kVuk ds lEcU/k

es a ?kVukLFky o mlds vkl ikl rS u kr iq f yl o
ljdkjh deZ p kjhx.k }kjk iz L rq r lk{; dh foos p uk

fd ;g lk{kh ?kVuk ds le; lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds bUlisDVj
Fkk rFkk fnuakd 6-12-92 dks mudh dEiuh dh fM;wVh ckcjh
efLtn esa xHkZ x`g dh lqj{kk esa yxh FkhA lk{kh ds vuqlkj
lqcg 7 cts ls gh dkj lsodksa ,oa n”kkZukFkhZ dh HkhM+ “kq: gks
xbZ Fkh vkSj rdjhcu ikSus ckjg cts dkjlsodksa us iFkjko

1380
ihNs dh rjQ ls “kq: dj fn;k rFkk if”pe ls Hkh iFkjko

fd;k tk jgk FkkA gtkjksa dh la[;k es dkjlsod <kWpka ij
p<+ x;s xSrh f=”kwy yksgs ds ikbi ls <kWps dks rksM+us yxs 12
lk<+s 12 cts ls rksM+uk “kq: fd;k vkSj rhuksa xqEcn “kke 5
cts rd iwjh rjg fxjk fn;s x;s FksaA lk{kh us viuh
izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls dgk fd ?kVuk ds nkSjku ftu
yksxksa us gekjs tokuksa dks geyk djds pksV igqapk;h ;k
fM;wVh esa gLrk{ksi fd;k mu dkjlsodks dks igpku ugha ik;k
FkkA og vfHk;qDrx.k dsk Hkh tkurk igpkurk ugha gSA geyk
djus okyksa dks vkt Hkh igpku ugha ldrk gWwA ;|fi fd
bl lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk geyk djuk] fookfnr <kaps
/oaLr djus dk dFku fd;k gS ijUrq dkjlsodksa dks igpkuus
ls Li’V :i ls badkj fd;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&57 Qk:[k vgen us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks og QStkckn es dSEi
dj jgk FkkA og ml le; mifujh{kd in ij fu;qDr Fkk
vkSj fM;wVh Jh vks0ih0,l0 efyd] Mh0vkbZ0th0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] jsUt bykgkckn ds lkFk v;ks/;k esa yxh
FkhA xuj muds lkFk Jh tokgj FksA og Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc ds lkFk pyrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0
Jh efyd ds lkFk eS yxHkx 11 cts lqcg v;ks?;k es fLFkr
ckcjh efLtn jketUe Hkwfe <kWpk ij lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
yxk;s x;s tokuks dh M;wVh pSd djus x;s FksA ogkW ij ftys
ds Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 vU; iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh feys FksA

1381
ftuds lkFk lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa efyd lkgc Mh0vkbZ0th0

lkgc us ckr dh FkhA Mh0oh0 jk; lkgc] ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk
Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro FksA mlds ikl 9 ,e,e dk
fiLVy FkkA Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc us iqfyl dVªksay :e es cSBS
gq, iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk iqfyl vkf/kdkjh;ksa ls ckrphr
dh FkhA ml le; yk[kks yksxksa dh HkhM+ <kWpk ds vkl ikl
ekStwn FkhA dkjlsod 11-50 ;k 12-00 cts fnu <kWpk dh rkjks
dh ihNs dh cSfjdsfVax yka?k dj fookfnr <kWpk ds xqEcnksa ij
p<+ x;s FksA muds gkFkksa esa >.Ms FksA dqN dkjlsodks ds gkFkks
es csYpk] ryokj] xSrh] f=”kwy ygjk jgs FksA brus esa
Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc iqfyl daVªksy :e ls xHkZ xzg dh rjQ
<kWpk dh vksj HkkxsA ml le; og flfoy Mªsl esa FksA muds
lkFk mudk xuj Hkh FkkA dqN vkxs tkus ij esjs ;wuhQkseZ esa
gksus ds dkj.k dkjlsod tks dkQh mxz Fks] mUgksus jkLrk jksd
fy;k rFkk esjs LVkj o esjk fiLVy Nhuus dk iz;kl fd;kA
blh nkSjku Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc ls og fcNM+ x;kA
Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc dks cpkus ds fy, mlus ok;jysl fd;k]
iqfyl dUVªksy :e Qksu fd;kA ysfdu Mh0vkbZ0th0 lkgc
dks cpkus ds fy, dksbZ ugh vk;kA ckn esa Mh0vkbZ0th0
lkgc fdlh rjg ckgj vk, muds diM+s vLr&O;Lr FksA iSj
esa pksV Fkh og yaxM+k jgs FksA mUgs dSEi esa QLVZ ,M nh
x;hA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod
fookfnr <kWpk rksMus esa yxs gq, FksA nwj eap ij cSBs gq,
lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh] vkpk;Z /keasUnz nso HkM+dkus okys
mRrstd ukjs yxkdj dkjlsodksa dk eukscy c<+k jgs FksA
vfUre xqEcn yxHkx 5 cts “kke /oLr gks x;k FkkA
1382
dkjlsod ,d &,d bZV mBkdj ys tk jgs FksA 8&9 cts jkr

rd ge yksx fookfnr <kWpk <gk;s tkus ds ckn :ds FksA
v;ks/;k ls fQj QStkckn dSEi ij ykSV vk;s FksA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd rkjksa ls f?kjs gq;s
vkjlksys'ku dkMsZUV ftlesa fookfnr <kWpk fLFkr Fkk mldh
lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh lh0kj0ih0,Q0 dh FkhA ;g dguk xyr
gS fd lh0kj0ih0,Q0 fookfnr <kWps dh lqj{kk djus eas
vlQy jgh cfYd vkjlksys'ku dkMsZUV es toku fcuk
gfFk;kj yxk;s x;s Fks ftuds ikl dsoy ykBh MaMs FksA HkhM+
esa mu ij geyk fd;k x;kA og geyk jksdus esa vlQy
jgsA eq>s ;g tkudkjh ugh gS fd bl geys esa dksbZ
lh0kj0ih0,Q0 dk toku xEHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gqvk ;k ughaA
eSus dqN dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa] csypk ryokj] xSrh] f=”kwy]
gksus dh lwpuk vius ok;jysl lsV ls ugh nh FkhaA u dgh
eSusa fyf[kr :Ik ls ckn esa nhA eSus mijksDr ckrsa izFke ckj
14-7-92 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iwNus ij crkbZ FkhA ;g lgh
gS fd vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso dks lk/oh _rEHkjk rFkk lk/oh mek
Hkkjrh ds lkFk cSBh gqbZ eap ij okyh ckr rFkk dkjlsodkas dks
HkM+dkus okyh mRrstd ckr eSus igyh ckj U;k;ky; esa crkbZ
gSA
bl lk{kh dh iz f rijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gksrk

gS fd ;g lk{kh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 esa mifujh{kd Fkk rFkk
crk;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso dks lk/oh
_rEHkjk rFkk lk/oh mek Hkkjrh ds lkFk cSBh gqbZ eap ij
okyh ckr rFkk dkjlsodkas dks HkM+dkus okyh mRrstd ckr eSus

1383
igyh ckj U;k;ky; esa crkbZA fdUrq mDr yksxksa }kjk D;k
mRrstukRed Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k vFkok D;k dgk x;k] ;g
lk{kh }kjk ugha crk;k x;k gSA blh lk{kh ds lkFk
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&58 tlchj flag gsM dkaLVscy
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 Hkh fookfnr ifjlj esa mifLFkr FkkA fdUrq
bl lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds Hkk"k.k ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&57
ds lk{; dh iqf"V ugha dhA bl lk{kh }kjk fdlh Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh izdkj ds Hkk"k.k vFkok ukjs dk
mYys[k ugha fd;k x;kA bu nksuksa lkf{k;ksa dk lk{; ijLij
fojks/kkHkk’kh gSA vr% bu lkf{k;ksa ds lk{; ls vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&58 tlchj flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn jke
tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA
mldh fM;wVh lqcg 7 cts ls 1 cts rd ?kVuk okys fnu
FkhA vkctosZ'ku iksLV fooknr <+kaps ds vUnj 8&10 dh maph
nhokj ij cuk;h x;h FkhA fM;wVh ds nkSjku ?kVuk okys fnu
mlds gkFk esa ykBh FkhA gfFk;kj dEiuh ds vkSj yksxksa ds
ikl gksrs gSA yxHkx 12 cts dkjlsod fookfnr <kap fxjkus
ds fy, ,d nwljs ij p<+dj rkj dh ckM+ ij p<+ fookfnr
<akps ds ifjlj esa ?kql x;sA fookfnr <kaps dh nhokj ij
p<+dj o xqEcn ij p<+dj fxjkus yxs rFkk iFkjko djus
yxsA iFkjko esa mlds lj ij pksV yxhA dkjlsodksa us
ok;jysl lsV] VsyhQksu lsV vkfn rksM fn;s FksA
tuin jk;csyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u

1384
lk{kh la[ ;k&21 txohj flag fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks

esjh M~;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds xHkZ x`g esa Fkh eS lqcg 7-00 cts
ls nksigj 1-00 cts dh M;wVh esa rSukr FkkA 06-12-92 dks
rdjhcu 12-00 cts nksigj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ QksM+ dh
dk;Zokgh 'kq: gqbZ FkhA rksM+ QksM+ djus okys yksxksa ds gkFk esa
lCcy] xSrh] QkoM+k csypk vkfn lkeku FksA tc ;s yksx
vUnj vk jgs Fks rks jksdus dh dksf'k'k fd;k x;k rFkk ykBh
pktZ Hkh fd;k x;kA bl ?kVuk esa eq>s flj ij pksV yxh Fkh
vkSj gekjh ;qfuV ds MkDVj us bykt fd;k FkkA ftjg esa
bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k fd gekjh ;qfuV ds MkDVj us ;fn
dksbZ MkDVjh ijh{k.k fjiksVZ rS;kj dh gksxh rks og
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds cVkfy;u ds vLirky esa gksxhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks bu pksV ds ijh{k.k ,oa fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;s
tkus ds lUnHkZ esa ugha crk;k FkkA ml le; esjs ikl xu
ugh FkhA eS ykBh fy;s FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks eSus vius c;ku
;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd ?kVuk ds le; eS cUnwd ugh fy;s Fkk
cfYd ykBh fy;s FkkA ;fn ;g ckr esjs c;ku /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 esa ugh gS rks eS bldh otg ugh crk ldrkA
bl lk{kh dh iz f rijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V dgk

gS fd mldh ;qfuV ds MkDVj us ;fn dksbZ MkDVjh ijh{k.k
fjiksVZ rS;kj dh gksxh rks og lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds cVkfy;u
ds vLirky esa gksxhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks bu pksV ds
ijh{k.k ,oa fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;s tkus ds lUnHkZ esa ugha crk;k
FkkA ml le; mlds ikl xu ugh Fkh] ykBh fy;s FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vius c;ku ;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd ?kVuk ds

1385
le; cUnwd ugh fy;s Fkk cfYd ykBh fy;s FkkA ;fn ;g
ckr c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa ugh gS rks bldh otg
ugh crk ldrkA bl lk{kh us Lo;a dh batjh fjiksVZ dh
tkudkjh gksus ds rF; ls Hkh badkj fd;k rFkk /kkjk 161
n0iz0la0 ds c;ku dh tkudkjh gksus ds rF; ls badkj fd;kA
bl lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ dFku
ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k dh vijk/k esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&62 thou flag fo’V]

rRdkyhu egkfujh{kd] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us lk{; fn;k gS fd
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh pkj dEifu;kW] jke TkUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr <kWpsa ds vkblksys'ku okMZ dh lqj{kk ds fy;s
,d Mh0,l0ih0 LFkkuh; iqfyl o ,d eftLVªsV ds lkFk
rSukr gq;s FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks izkRk% dky lk<+s ikWp cts ls
n”kZu “kq: gq;sa vkSj n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k c<+usa yxhA og
yxHkx lk<+s nl cts fookfnr <kWpsa esa x;k vkSj ns[kk fd
Hkkjh la[;k esa J)kyw o nwljs vU; fookfnr LFky ds pkjksa
rjQ Hkjs gq;s gSSA yxHkx lk<+s nl cts tc fookfnr <kWpk
ds vUnj igqWpk rksa mlus ns[kk fookfnr <kWpk bUuj dkMsZu
ftldh ftEesnkjh ckgj ls fdlh izdkj dk vkdze.k jksdusa ds
fy;s FkhA ih0,0lh0 ds lhfu;j vkfQljku o vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd yxHkx ckjg cts nksigj fn0 06-12-92
dks vkblksys”ku dkMsZu eas ,dk,d iFkjko “kq: gqvk ftlls
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk ,d toku t[eh gksdj xHkZ x`g esa

1386
mipkj gsrq vk;kA blh nkSjku dqN dkjlsodksas dks eq[; }kj
ls tcjnLrh djus dk iz;kl djrs rFkk dqN dkjlsodksa dks
nfD[kuh xqEcn ls vkblksys”ku dkMZ es vkrsa ns[kkA dkjlsod
xSrh o lEoy ds lkFk nf{k.kh xqEcn dh uqdlku dj jgs Fks
vkSj yxHkx “kke ikWp cts if”pe xqEcn fxjuk “kq: gks x;k
rFkk yxHkx lkW;dky 7 cts rd rhljk xqEcn Hkh fxj x;kA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd bl le; fM;wVh
eftLVªsV Jh ts0ch0 flag ds vkns”kkuqlkj ykBh pktZ vkSj
rst fd;k x;kA fM;wVh eftLVªsV us vxys vkns”k nsus ds fy;s
dqN le; ekWxkA mlds mijkWr og ugah feysA blh nkSjku
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k vkblksys”ku dkMZsu esa lh0kj0ih0,Q0
dh la[;k ls cgqr T;knk gks x;h vkSj ykBh pktZ djuk
ukeqefdu gks x;kAvkalw xSl ;k xksyh pykus dk vkns”k bu
dkj.kksa ls lEHko ugah FkkA 1&dkjlsod o lh0kj0ih0,Q0 ds
toku brus fey pqds Fks fd vklw xSl Qsdusa dk LFkku gh
ugah FkkA 2&vklw xSl NksM+us ads mijkUr Hkkxus ds fy;s jkLrk
nsuk tks fd t:jh gS og miYkC/k ugh FkkA 3&bl izdkj dh
fLFkr xksyh dk Qk;j djus ls cgqr lh tkus tk ldrh Fkh
ftuesa vf/kdka'k funksZ”k Hkh gks ldrs FksA 4&xksyh pykus
ls ;fn ckgj ls ftykf/kdkjh o vU; ofj’B vf/kdkjh dksbZ
dk;Zokgh djuk pkgrs rks ugah dj ldrs FksA 5&vf/kdrj
dkjlsod dkQh jkSnz :i ys pqds ys vkSj muds ikl gfFk;kj
gksus ds Hkh eq>s lwpuk feyh Fkh bl fLFkfr esa lh0kj0ih0,Q0
ds tokuksa dk dRysa vke gksa ldrk FkkA bl lk{kh ls
vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ ftjg ugh dh x;h gSA

1387
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd

fookfnr ifjlj dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk cgqr gh etcwr Fkh vkSj
fdlh Hkh gky esa dkjlsodksa ij xksyh pykus dk vkns”k fn;k
tkuk lEHko ugha FkkA bl lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:} dksbZ Hkh ,slk dFku ugha fd;k ftlls vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk vijk/k dkfjr djus esa gksA vr% bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&121 eks g Een yrhQ] tks

tuin U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa vfHk;ks t u
lk{kh la[ ;k&46 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gS] us lk{; fn;k gS fd
og fnlEcj 1992 es dEiuh 76 cVkfy;u es v;ks/;k es
rSukr FkkA 6 fnlEcj dks mldh M~;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh
efLtn es xHkZ xzg es FkhA 6 fnlEcj dks 12 cts ds djhc
dkjlsod dkQh la[;k es xHkZx`g ds vUnj ?kqlus yxsA mu
dkjlsodks ds ikl lCcy] xSrh] gFkkSMs+ vkfn vkStkj FksA mu
yksxksa us xHkZx`g es tkdj nhokjkasa vkfn dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj
fn;kA mu yksxks us mUgsa jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k fdUrq ge
mUgs jksd ugh ik;sA lka; 4 cts os yksx viuh dEiuh uohu
e.Mh QStkckn pys x;sA gekjs lkFk txohj flag] egsUnz
flag] tksjkoj flag ,oa ckcw dkaLVscy] efgyk cVkfy;u dh
dk0 biybZ nsoh vkfn yksx FksA ?kVuk okys fnu ogka ij
ekSgkSy mxz gks x;k FkkA blfy;s yksx tku cpkdj lqjf{kr
LFkku ij pys x;sA fn0 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks gekjh dEiuh
dh M~;wVh xHkZ xzg esa lqcg 7-00 cts ls nksigj 2-00 cts rd

1388
FkhA 06 fnlEcj 1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky ij

vlkekU; xM+cM+ fLFkfr yxHkx 12-00 cts ls gksus yxhA
dkjlsod bZV&iRFkj Qsadus yxsA dkjlsok yxHkx 12-00 &12-
30 cts 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ekgkSy cgqr mxz FkkA dkjlsod ekjus
ihVus dh fLFkfr esa FksA dkjlsod gkFkksa esa lCcy] fidsV] xsra h]
csypk vkfn ysdj xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj xqEcnks dks rksM+ jgs Fks
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd 06 fnlEcj
1992 dks esjh iwjh dEiuh xHkZxzg esa M~;wVh ij FkhA M~;wVh ij
fuf'pr la[;k ugh crk ldrk fd fdrus yksx Fks] ysfdu
yxHkx 50 yksx ls de ugha FksA xHkZxzg esa nks xsV Fks] ,d
xsV ls yksx tk jgs Fks vkSj nwljh xsV ls yksx n'kZu djds
ckgj vk jgs FksA dkjlsodksa dk fu;af=r djus ds fy,
csjhdsfVax yxh Fkh] fdruh yxh Fkh] ;g ugh crk ldrkA gj
csjhdsfVax ij iqfyl rSukr FkhA eS viuh dEiuh ds dek.Mj
ds vkns'kkuqlkj dk;Z dj jgk FkkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa dksbZ lafyIrrk ugha ik;h x;h gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 127 dao j tks j koj flag us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og flikgh Fkk ,oa mldh M;wVh jke
tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa FkhA fn0 06-
12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh lqcg 7-00 cts ls 2-00 cts rd xHkZx`g
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa FkhA ml fnu iwjh dEiuh dh M~;wVh
ogha xHkZ x`g esa yxh FkhA tc M~;wVh ij lqcg igqapk Fkk] rks
fLFkfr Bhd FkhA n'kZukFkhZ dkQh la[;k esa n'kZu dks vk jgs
FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts dkjlsodksa }kjk ekgkSy [kjkc fd;k
x;kA dkjlsodksa us igys if'peh rjQ ls iFkjko 'kq: fd;kA
1389
fQj efLtn ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gks x;kA fQj dkjlsod

tcjnLrh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ds vUnj xHkZxzg esa gkFkksa esa
xSarh QkoM+k csypk] vkfn ysdj ?kql dj rksM+QksM+ djuk 'kq:
dj fn;kA bl nkSjku dkjlsodks }kjk bZV pyk dj mls o
flikgh txohj flag flikgh] ,u0 ckcw flikgh] ,u0ih0 flag
dks Hkh pksVsa vk;h FkhA rSukrh ds LFkku ij Mk0 xksiky Hkw"k.k
us gekjk QLVZ ,M fd;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks tc eS M~;wVh ij vk;k
rks n'kZukFkhZ xHkZxzg esa n'kZu djus vk jgs FksA n'kZu Ikj ml
fnu fdlh izdkj dh jksd ugh FkhA pwafd ml fnu esjh M~;wVh
xHkZxzg esa Fkh blfy, eq>s ckgj D;k gks jgk Fkk] mldh
tkudkjh ugh FkhA esjh iwjh dEiuh 06-12-92 dks ifjlj ds
vyx&vyx LFkkuks ij M~;wVh ij FkhA 06-12-92 dks yxHkx
12-00 cts HkhM+ vfu;af=r gks x;hA blds igys bl fnu o
mlls iwoZ ds fnuksa esa fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA pwafd esjh M~;wVh
fn0 06-12-92 dks xHkZxzg esa Fkh blfy, ugh crk ldrk fd
ckgj fdrus n'kZukFkhZ@dkjlsod jgs gksxsaA xHkZxzg esa fLFkfr
vlkekU; gksus ij ge yksxksa us vius dek.MsUV ds vkns'k ij
ykBh pktZ fd;k FkkA
mijksDr nksuks alk{khx.k dh lk{; ls Li"V gSs fd

og fnlEcj 1992 esa mudh M;wVh xHkZx`g esa FkhA fnukad 6
fnlEcj dks 12-00 cts ds djhc dkjlsod dkQh la[;k esa
xHkZx`g ds vanj izos'k dj x;s A mUgsa jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k
fdUrq ge yksxksa us mUgsa jksd ugha ik;s xHkZx`g esa vkdj
dkQh rksMQ
+ ksM+ 'kq: dj nhA rFkk bZV iRFkj pyk;s ftlls

1390
mUgsa pksV vk xbZ FkhA bu lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa }kjk bl ckr dk

dksbZ leFkZu ugha fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k fookfnr ifjlj
esa dfFkr :i ls fdlh izdkj dk Hkk’k.k vFkok ukjs yxk jgs
FksA lk{kh ih0MCyw0 46 }kjk ;g crk;k gS fd mlds }kjk
eq[; ijh{kk esa fn;s x;s c;ku lhchvkbZ dks ugha fn;s FksA bl
lk{kh dks mlds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 n0iz0fo0 lquk;k x;k
rks mlus dgk dkjlsodksa dk xHkZx`g esa ?kqluk] dkjlsods ds
ikl lEcy] xSrh] gFkkSM+k gksuk ;fn mlds lhchvkbZ ds fn;s
c;ku eas ugha gS rks og mldh dksbZ otg ugha crk ldrkA
ih0MCyw0 47 us mijksDr dFkuksa dk gh leFkZu fd;k gSA bu
lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk fdlh
izdkj ls fl} ugha gksrh gSA
tuin U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa

ijhf{kr vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&02 ,oa bl U;k;ky; ds
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&151 jkts U nz dq e kj Lokeh] fMIVh
dekUMsUV] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us lk{; fn;k gS fd og
lhvkjih,Q cVkfy;u esa lqj{kk M~;wVh ij rSukr Fkk vkSj
10%30 cts mlus ykmMLihdj ij ;g mn~?kks’k.kk lquh fd
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEcjk ?kVuk LFky ds ikl mudk vkxeu gqvk gSA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd vkl&ikl lksj bruk Fkk blfy, mlus
dksbZ ukjs vkSj Hkk’k.k “kCn o “kCn ugha lqukA okrkoj.k esa
mUekn vkSj mRizsj.k dk ekgkSy FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus lhoch0vkbZ0 dks 'kk;n fd flrEcj
1993 esa viuk c;ku fn;k FkkA gksA fookfnr ifjlj eas esjh

1391
gh dEiuh Fkh ckngw dgk fd vkblksys “ku dkMZu esa dsoy

lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh dEiuh gh rSukr FkhA?kVuk ds le; eSa
fMIVh dek.MsUV ds in ij FkkA mDr iksLV xtVsM gksrh gS
vkSj ;g lgh gS fd ge yksxks dh Vªsfuax gksrh gS vkSj dkslsZt
gksrs gS ftuesa ges izf”k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS fd vu ykW Qqy
vlSEcyh dks dSls dUVªksy fd;k tk;s vkSj dc dSls fdl gn
rd QkslZ dk iz;ksx o vkElZ dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A ;g
lgh gS fd ;fn ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu gks tk;s fd ftyk
eftLVªsV ;k vU; l{ke vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr u Hkh gksrs
Qk;fjax “kq: dh tk ldrh gSA ;g lgh gS tks vlygs
tokuks ds ikl Fks os lgh ofdZax dUMh“ku esa Fks ijUrq o
ykBh pktZ ls dke ugha py ldrk Fkk cfYd vkElZ bLrseky
djus dh t:jr FkhA ;gh er esjs dek.MsUV dk Hkh Fkk fd
fcuk Qk;fjax ds dUVªksy ugha gks ldrk FkkA tuin jk;cjsyh
esa dh x;h ftjg esa bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd bl
lk{kh us fd ;g lgh gS fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok dks lgh
izdkj ls lEiUu djkus ds fy, dkjlsod okyafV;j ds :i esa
yxk;s x;s FksA ;g gekjh lnk”k;rk gS fd dkjlsodksa dks
vUnj vk dj ns[kk Fkk tks drkjksa esa FksA “kjkjrh rRo tks
gfFk;kj vFkkZr ykBh MaMk ;k ikbi ysdj vk;s Fk]s os iwohZ ;k
if”peh nhokj ls Qkan dj vk;s FksA tc “kjkjrh rRo nhokj
Qkan dj vUnj vkus yxs rc vius dks vlgk; ikus dh
fLFkfr esa ckgj dh iqfyl ;k mlls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
bUQkeZ ugha fd;kA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd ?kVuk ds fnu yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh mifLFkfr esa

1392
minzoh yksx Hkh ekStwn Fks] tks iwohZ o if”peh nhokj Qkan dj
vius gkFkksa esa ykBh] MaMk o ikbi vkfn ysdj ?kqls Fks vkSj
vk;kstdksa dh rjQ ls “kkafriwoZd dkjlsok djus dh vihy
dh tk jgh Fkh vkSj yksx drkj c} gksdj ,slk dj Hkh jgs
FksA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd ;g

lk{kh fnukad 6-12-92 lhvkjih,Q esa fMIVh dkek.MsV ds in
ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mldh M~;Vw h fookfnr LFky jketUeHkwfe
ckcjh efLtn ds vkbZlksys'ku dkMZu esa Fkh vkSj mldh M~;wVh
fookfnr ifjlj ds vkbZlksys'ku dkMZu esa jgdj mldh lqj{kk
djuk FkkA ml le; fookfnr LFky dkQh HkhM+ Fkh
rFkk ikSus ckjg cts fnu esa fookfnr LFky ds fiNokM+s o
nkfguh rjQ ls tksjnkj iRFkjckth 'kq: gks x;h rjQ ls
dkjlsodksa us nhokj Qk¡ndj vanj vkus dh dksf'k'k dh rc
M~;wVh ij rSukr flfoy eftLVªsV us mUgsa jksdus dk vkns'k
fn;k vkSj lk{kh us ,dne vius tokuksa ls nhokj Qkanus okyks
ij ykBh pktZ djds mUgsa ihNs /kdsyus dk vkns'k fn;kA bl
dkjZokbZ esa dbZ tokuksa dks rFkk dkjlsodksa dks pksVs yxhA ij
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k vR;f/kd gksus ds dkj.k os ykBh pktZ
ds ckotwn vanj ?kqlrs jgsA bl lk{kh us vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k cfYd dgk fd
dkjlsod tcjnLrh ?kqlrs jgsA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&259 lrh'k pUnz pkS c s us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og y[kuÅ esa vkbZ0th0 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0

1393
ds in ij o"kZ 1991 esa rSukr gqvk Fkk mlds {ks= esa iwjk
mRrj izns'k rFkk orZeku dk mRrjk[k.M ds {ks= esjs v/khu
FksA bu lHkh {ks= esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds QkslZ ij iz'kklfud
fu;a=.k mldk jgrk FkkA o"kZ 1992 esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh
rhu dEiuh iq:"k rFkk ,d dEiuh efgyk jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn {ks= esa LFkkuh; iz'kklu dh en~n ds fy,
rSukr dh x;h FkhA xokg us Mh&428 i=koyh dks ns[kdj
dgk fd blesa tks i= fofHkUu rkjh[kksa ds yxs gq, gSa] bu
dqN i=ksa dks mlus fnukad 27-05-1994 dks gLrk{kfjr djds
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks fn;k FkkA blesa layXu 1 ls 42
i=ksa dh QksVks izfr ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks nksigj ds le; ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn }kjk
04 vfrfjDr cVkfy;u dh ekax dh x;h] ftlds vuqlkj Jh
ih0,u0 jkekd`".ku] ,Mh0 Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
usr`Rro esa Mksaxjk jsthesUVy lsUVj ls 04 cVkfy;uksa dks
jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn LFky dh vksj jokuk fd;k x;kA
bu cVkfy;uksa dsk ekxZ esa xaHkhj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
iM+k] bu ij iFkjko fd;s x;s] ekxZ vojks/k fd;k x;k] tyrs
Vk;j Mkys x;s] ftlls fd ;s yksx dsoy lkdsr fMxzh
dkyst rd gh igqap ik;sA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS
fd eq>s ugha ;kn gS fd fnukad 05-12-1992 dsk fookfnr <kaps
dh lwj{kk dks ysdj gkbZ ysfcy dh iz'kklfud desVh cSBd
gqbZ FkhA ;g eq>s ugha ;kn gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ
2&3 fnuksa dh fdlh cSBd esa fookfnr <kapsa dh vlektftd
rRoksa ls lqj{kk dks ysdj fpUrk O;Dr dh x;h FkhA eq>s ;g
Hkh ugha ;kn gS fd dkjlsodksa dh os'kHkw"kk esa dqN vlekftd
1394
rRo v;ks/;k esa izos'k dj x;s gS vkSj os fookfnr <kaps dks

uqdlku igqapk ldrs gS] ij fpUrk O;Dr dh x;h gksA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa vlekftd
rRoksa@vkradokfn;ksa dk izos'k gks x;k Fkk] ftldh otg ls
fookfnr <kaps dks uqd'kku igqapk FkkA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku Lks Li’V gS fd og ?kVuk ds

le; vkbZ0th0 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 Fks rFkk mudh cVkfy;u
v;ks/;k esa M;wVh ij FkhA vkSj mDr ifjlj dh lqj{kk ds
laca/k esa o"kZ 91&92 esa le;≤ ij Mh-th- iqfyl mRrj
izns'k ds lkFk&lkFk cSBd esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds lEcU/k esa ppkZ
gksrh gS vkSj muds fujkdj.k ds fy, QksyksvkWQ ,D'ku
LFkkuh; iz'kklu ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk FkkA nLrkost
Mh&428 ds lanHkZ esa lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k ;s lHkh i= QksVks
izfr;k¡ gS ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ&1 yxk;r 42 vafdr gSA ewy
i= lhvkjih,Q dk;kZy; esa j[ks x;sA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh
crk;k x;k fd fu;a=.k d{k ls ok;jysl ds ek/;e ls og
viuh QkslsZl dks fu;af=r dj jgs FksA lk{kh us vius c;ku esa
Li’V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ^^;g dguk lgh gS fd
v;ks/;k esa dkj lsodksa ds Hks"k esa vklkekftd
rRoksa@vkradokfn;ksa dk izos'k gks x;k Fkk] ftldh otg ls
fookfnr <kapksa dks uqd'kku igqapk FkkA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ
c;ku ds ifj”khyu ls iw.kZr% Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh }kjk
vkjksfir vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha fn;k gS
ftlls ;g Li’V gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk
FkhA

1395
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&76 mn; ohj flag

uk;d dkaL Vs c y us l”kiFk lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 6-12-
1992 dks fookfnr <kWpk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k FkkA fn0
06-12-1992 dks mldh fM;wVh lqcg 8-00 cts ls “kke 8-00
cts rd FkhA mldh fM;wVh ml fnu vkmVj dkMZu esa nf{k.k
if”peh dksus ij FkhA yxHkx lk<+sa X;kjg cts ls ckjg cts
ds chp fLFkr vlekU; gks x;h FkhA dkjlsaod tgka ls Hkk’k.k
gks jgs Fkss ogkW ls dkQh HkhM+ fookfnr LFky dh vksj vkbZ ge
yksxks ds ikl MaMk FkkA HkhM+ dks ge yksxks us jksdus dk
iz;kl fd;k Fkk HkhM+ es ctjax ny fo”ofgUnw ifj’kn o vkj0
,l0,l0 ds dkjlsod Fks dk;ZdrkZ Fks tks foofnr <kWps es ?
kqlus yxs ftUgs ge yksxks us jksdk dkj&Lkssod iRFkj Qsdus
yxsA ftlls eq>s pksVs vkbZ pksVs ck;s da/kss] ck;h rjQ dej
es avksSj ck;s ?kqVus esa xqe pksVs vkbZ Fkh QkslZ ds vkSj yksxks dks
pksV vkbZ FkhA xokg us dgk fd mldk o QkslZ ds 10&12
yksxksa dk bykt ftyk vLirky esa fn0 8-12-1992 dks gqvk
Fkk bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fn0 06-
12-92 dks lk<+s X;kjg cts ls ckjg cts ds chp fLFkr
vlekU; gks x;h FkhA blls iwoZ fLFkr lkEkkU; FkhA dkjlsodks
dh mRrsftr o vfu;f=r gksaus dk dksbZ vkns”k ugha FkkA esjh
dEiuh esa djhc 100 yksx gksrs gS tks ml le; ogkW ij
rSukr fd;s FksA buj dkMsZu vkmVj dkMsZu xHkZ x`g o lhrk
jlksbZ esa efgyk o Ikq:’k cy rSukr FkkA yksxks dh psafdx ds
fy;s] esVy MsDVj yxk;s x;s Fks djhc lk<+s X;kjg cts ds
iwoZ dkjlsodks ds gkFkksa esa vkStkj Fks esjh tkudkjh esa ugah gSaA
esjs dqN pksVs vkbZ Fkh] dksbZ QsDpj oxSjg ugah gqvk FkkA
1396
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&75 Ukk;d 8017 Jh

vks e ohj flag 6 cVkfy;u vkj0vkj0,Q0. esjB us l'kiFk
c;ku fd;k fd eS fn0 01-10-1984 d ih0,0lh0 esa HkrhZ gqvk
FkkA fn0 26-10-1992 ls 8-12-1992 rd esjh M;wVh v;ks/;k esa
yXkh FkhA ml le; esjs dEiuh dek.Mj Jh ckcw flag oekZ
FksA lk{kh us dgk fd Eksjh fM;wVh XkHkZ Xk`g esa vkmVj dkMZu esa
v;ks/;k yXkh FkhA XkHkZ Xk`g ds vUnj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh
ysMht o tsUVl nksuks FksA buj dkMZu esa Hkh lh0kj0ih0,Q0
ds yksXk FksA tc esjh fM;wVh yXkh Fkh mlds dqN le; ckn
gh dkjlsodksa dk vkuk 'kq: gks Xk;k FkkA esjh fM;wVh ds
nkSjku fgUnw laXkBuksa ds usrk yksXk vkrs Fks vkSj Hkk’k.k oXkSjg
ns dj pys tkrs Fks mu usrkvksa lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh
v'kksd fl?kay vkSj usrk Hkh Fks ftUkdks eS ugh igpkurk FkkA
fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh fjtoZ rkSj ij FkhA VksVy
nl yksXk FksA le; 08 cts ls jkf= 08 cts rdA bu nl
yksXkksa esa izHkkjh vf/kdkjh gsMdkUlVscqy jke fd'ku FksA esjh
fM;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds if'pe dh vksj vkmVj dkMZu ds
fdukjs ij FkhA ge yksXkksa ds ikl jkbQy o ykBh FkhA tc eS
fM;wVh ij Xk;k rks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh
ysfdu fLFkr lkekU; FkhA yXkHkXk ikSus ckjg cts tks usrk
yksXk Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA mlds ckn HkhM+ csdkcw gks XkbZ vkSj
Hkk’k.k py jgs FksA ukjs yXkkdj dg jgs Fks fd efUnj ;gha
cuk;sXkaas dle jkedh [kkrs gSA vkSj ftl fgUnw dk [kwu u
[kkSyk og ikuh gS vkSj cgqr ls ukjs yXk jgs Fks tks ;kn ugh
gSA mDr Hkk’k.k ls dkjlsod mRrsftr gks XkbZ Fkh vkSj fLFkr
1397
vlekU; gks XkbZ FkhA dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa f='kwy] ykBh]

XkSarh QkoM+k FksA Tkc fLFkr csdkcw gks Xk;h Fkh rks dkjlsod
yksXk cSjhdsfVaXk rksM+dj iRFkj Qsad jgs FksA igys iRFkj Qsd
a s]
fQj cSjhdsfVaXk rksM+ nh vkSj vUnj ?kql Xk;s rFkk QkslZ ij
geyk cksy fn;kA bl geys esa esjs ny uk;d Jh ckcw flag
oekZ] gsM dk0 jke fd'ku] dk0 lSluohj dk0 nyohj flag
dk0 pUnz izdk'k vkSj eq>s Lo;a dks pksVs vkbZA tks ogka ekStwn
,l0,l0ih0 lkgc o Mh0,e0 lkgc dks Hkh pksVs vkbZA cpko
ds fy;s ny uk;d ls vkns'k dks iwNk rks ge yksXkksa us vius
cpko esa YkkBh pykbZA ykBh pktZ dk dksbZ Hkh izHkko
dkjlsodksa ij ugh gqvk vkSj og vkXks c<+rs Xk;s Age yksXkksa
dks XkaHkhj pksVs vkbZ FkhA dk;Z ljdkj esa ck/kk vkbZ jktdh;
lEifRr dk uqdlku gqvkA yXkHkXk 12 cts fnu ls 5 cts fnu
rd fookfnr <kaps ds rhuks XkqEcn dkjlsodks }kjk rksM+ fn;s
Xk;sA XkHkZ Xk`g esa 3 lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejk tks yXks Fks og rksM+
fn;s Xk;s FksA buj dkMZsu esa VsyhQksu O;oLFkk FkhA VsyhQksu
ds rkj dkjlsodksa }kjk uksp dj Qsd
a fn;s Xk;s FksA fookfnr
<kaps ds rhuks XkqEcn dkjlsodksa }kjk os csypk o XkSrh ls rksM+s
Xk;s FksA tc ykBh pktZ dk dksbZ vlj ugh gqvk rks ge yksXk
vius dks o vius 'kL=ksa dks cpkrs gq, lhrk jlksbZ ij pys
Xk;s ogka ij ge yksXk 5 cts ls lk<+s ikap cts rd jgsA lhrk
jlksbZ Lks fookfnr <kapk lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; us dsUnz ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj dks
fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy;s funsZ'k ns j[ks FksA fookfnr
<kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy;s 190 dEifu;ka yXkHkXk Fkh tks eq>s

1398
lekpkj i= o jsfM;ks ds }kjk lwpuk feyh FkhA ftyk

iz'kklu }kjk ;g 190 vfrfjDr dEifu;ka cy fookfnr <kaps
ds lqj{kk ds fy;s ugh yXkk;k Xk;k FkkA ;fn mDr lqj{kk cy
fn0 06-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk ds ikl yXkk nh tkrh rks
'kk;n ;g ?kVuk ugh gksrh Mh0,e0 QStkckn dk uke bl
le; ;kn ughA Tkks dSejs okys izsl fjiksVZj Fks muds dSejs
dkjlosdksa }kjk rksM+ fn;s Xk;s FksA ge yksXkksa ds pksVs vkbZ Fkh
mudk bykt ftyk vLirky QStkckn esa gqvk FkkA tuojh
1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fnYyh esa fy;k
FkkA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd ekuuh;
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds vuqlkj fookfnr LFky ij
lkadsfrd dkjlsok djus ds vkns'k FksA dkjlsod lj;w unh ls
ckyw o ikuh ykdj lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh Fkh dkjlsod }kjk
fnukad 06-12-92 dks yXkHkXk ikSus ckjg cts vfu;af=r gks Xk;s
Fks blls iwoZ fLFkr lkekU; FkhA lkekU; fLFkr ds fglkc ls
lqj{kk cy i;kZIr yXkk FkkA blls iwoZ ikSus ckjg ds iwoZ dkj
lsodksa ds gkFkksa esa QkoMs+ XkSrh vkfn ugh FksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 108 Hkq Y yu flag vkj{kh us

l”kiFk c;ku djrs gq, dgk gS fd uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 esa
mldh dEiuh (A) jketUe Hkwfe@Ckkcjh efLtn ij Lkqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds fy, ,oa Hkkjh okguksa dks vkus ls jksduk o HkhM+
dks fu;af=r djrs gq, 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kuk FkkA fn0
06-12-1992 dks esjh M~;Vw h ds LFkku ij dkQh HkhM+ gks Xk;h
FkhA gtkj&iUnzg lkS dkjlsod jgs gksxsa] yxHkxA buds gkFkksa
esa /kuq’k&ck.k] ykBh] f='kwy] >.Ms fy, Fks vkSj t; Jh jke

1399
ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA t; Jh jke] ctjax cyh dh ifV~V;ka

ekFks o ckgksa ij cka/ks gq, FksA /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<+rh x;h vkSj
fLFkfr vfu;af=r gks x;hA HkhM+ dks ge yksx fu;af=r ugha
dj ik;sA ge yksxksa ds ikl vL= 'kL= ugha fn;s x;s FksA
oSls lkekU; M~;wVh ij rSukrh ij jk;Qy o csar fn;k tkrk
gS o naxk fu;a=.k lEcU/kh leLr midj.k fn;s tkrs gSaA ogka
mPp vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA ijUrq fdlh us cy iz;ksx djus
ykBh pktZ djus ;k vkalw xSl dk iz;ksx djus dh btktr
ughaa nhA fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esa iwjs
Hkkjr o’kZ ls Ykk[kksa dkjlsod bdB~Bk FksA ftl LFkku ij esjh
M~;wVh Fkh ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh la[;k dks ns[krs gq, Ik;kZIr
QkslZ ugh FkhA ifjlj ds vU; LFkkuksa ij i;kZIr QkslZ Fkh ;k
ugha eS ugh crk ldrkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks mldh M~;wVh osn eafnj cSfj;j
ij FkhA mlds vfrfjDr vU; tks iqfyl QkslZ ckgj ls M~;wVh
ds fy, cqyk;k x;k Fkk] mudh M~;wVh Hkh fn0 06-12-92 dks
v/;ks/;k esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij yxk;h x;h FkhA fookfnr <kaps
ls esjs cSfj;j IokbUV ds chp esa ,d eksM+ gSA mlds IokbUV
¼cSfj;j½ ls fookfnr <kapk ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA mlds
M~;wVh IokbUV ls fookfnr <kapk dh nwjh 50&60 ehVj jgh
gksxhA og cSfj;j ij gh M~;wVh ij FkkA bl cSfj;j ds ckn
vUnj dksbZ vU; cSjhdsfMax ugh Fkh vkSj tks yksx vUnj iwtk
vpZuk ds fy, tk jgs Fks] mldks ns[krs gq, vUnj HkhM+ gksuk
LokHkkfod gSA ?kVuk okys fnu cSfj;j ij mldh M~;Vw h lqcg
8-00 cts ls jkf= 8-00cts rd FkhA tks Ykksx iwtk&vpZuk

1400
djus ;k dkjlsok djus vk jgs FksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&76 mn; chj flag ,oa

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&75 vks e chj flag rFkk
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&108 Hkq Y yu flag ds lk{; ds
voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd os ih0z,0lh0 deZpkjh gS vkSj fn0
6-12-1992 fookfnr ifjlj esa rSukr FksA bu lkf{k;ksa us
dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kWps fxjk;s x;s dk dFku fd;k gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA bu lkf{k;ksa
ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V ugha gS fd fookfnr
<kaps dks fxjkus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh D;k Hkwfedk jgh gS] fdl
vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= dks jpus esa “kkfey Fks vFkok bu lkf{k;ksa }
kjk D;k mRrstukRed Hkk’k.k fn;k x;kA bu lkf{k;ksa lk{;
ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 111 dk0 vo/ks ' k pUnz 'kq D yk

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mldh M~;wVh
v;ks/;k QStkckn esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds en~ns utj ekul
Hkou cSjh;j IokbaV ij lqcg 8-00 cts ls jkr 8-00 cts rd
dh FkhA dkjlsod vius lj o ckgksa esa jke uke dh iV~Vh
cka/ks Fks vkSj xs:, o Hkxos jax ds diM+s igus FksA gkFk esa
fpeVk o f='kwy rcyh fy, gq, Fks] t; Jh jke o ctjax
cyh ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA dkjlsod fn0 06-12-1992 dks le;
10-00&10-45 cts ds e/; dkjlsodksa] ftudh la[;k 2]000 ds
yxHkx jgh gksxh] mlds cSjh;j ij vk x;h vkSj os yksx
cSjh;j dks rksM+us o [kksyus dk ncko cukus yxsA dkjlsod
cSjh;j dks rksM+dj fookfnr ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe ds

1401
vUnj izos'k dj fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA p<+us ds ckn ;s

lc rksM+ QksM+ djus yxsA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eq>s tkudkjh ugh gS fd ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; us lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr fn0 06-12-92 ds
fy,] dks nh FkhA flj o ckgksa esa jke uke dh iV~Vh xs:, o
Hkxos jax ds diM+s o gkFk eas fpeVk f='kwy] rcyh fy, gq,]
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh lEiznk; dk /kkj.k dj ldrk gSA eS
mls dkjlsod gh le>waxkA HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy,
dksbZ Hkh vkns'k mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk dEiuh dek.Mj dks
fn;k tk;sxkA lh/ks eq>s ughA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mldh M~;wVh ekul Hkou

cSjh;j IokbaV ij lqcg 8-00 cts ls jkr 8-00 cts rd dh
FkhA fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k QStkckn esa lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds en~ns utj M~;wVh yxh FkhA dkjlsod vius lj
o ckgksa esa jke uke dh iV~Vh cka/ks Fks vkSj xs:, o Hkxos jax
ds diM+s igus FksA gkFk esa fpeVk o f='kwy rcyh fy, gq, Fks]
;gh mudh igpku FkhA t; Jh jke o ctjax cyh ds ukjs
yxk jgs FksA ftl le; fn0 06-12-1992 dks og lqcg 8-00
cts viuh M~;wVh ij igqapk Fkk rks ml le; ogka fLFkfr
lkekU; Fkh fQj ns[krs &ns[krs 10-00&10-45 cts ds e/;
fLFkfr vlkekU; gksus yxhA dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ cSjh;j ij
cSjh;j dks rksM+us o [kksyus dk ncko cukus yxsA bl lk{kh us
tks Hkh dFku fd;k gS og dkjlsodksa ds fo:} gh fd;kA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA bl izdkj
bl lk{kh us fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo#) fdlh Hkk"k.k nsus

1402
vFkok ukjs nsus dh ckr ugha crkbZ gS vkSj u gh lh-ch-vkbZ- ds

fdlh Hkh vkjksi dh iqf"V ugha dh gS fdUrq dkjlsod 'kCn ds
ifjizs{; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ fcUnq ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS fd
dkjlsod ^^dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh lEiznk; dk] tks flj
ij ckgksa esa jke uke dh iV~Vh] xs#;s o Hkxos jax ds diM+s o
gkFk esa fpeVk] f='kqy] rcyh fy;s gq;s]] /kkj.k djs gks rks og
mls dkjlsod gh le>waxk**A bl izdkj ifjlj esa 06-12-92
dks mifLFkr lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks dkjlsod dgk tkuk fujk/kkj
gksxkA bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh bl fo"k; ds Hkzked Lo:i dks
Li"V fd;k x;kA
blh izdkj vfHk;s k tu lk{kh la[ ;k&112

f'ko x.ks ' k pkgj Hkh ih,lh esa IykVwu dekaMj Fkk vkSj bl
lk{kh us l”kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd izLrkfor dkjlsok esa
M;wVh ds fy, fnukad 27-11-92 dks v;ks/;k igqapdj euh
ioZr LFkku ij dSEi fd;k Fkk v;ks/;k eas fnukad 09-12-92
rd M;wVh v;ks/;k esa jgh FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mls crk;k
x;k dEiuh dek.Mj ds }kjk fd vkidh M~;wVh fnukad 06-
12-92 dks lqcg 8-00 cts ls jkf= 8-00 cts rd Jh tx
eksgu ;kno rRdkyhu lsukuk;d pkSFkh cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0
bykgkckn ds lkFk jgssxsa vkSj lkFk esa Ms<+ lsD'ku@vk/kk
IykVwu cy jgsxkA bl vk/kk IykVwu ftldk og izHkkjh Fkk
mlesa yxHkx 12 vkneh Fks ftlesa ,p0lh0 jke vk'kh’k jk;]
HC cky d`’.k] HC lqjsUnz pkS/kjh] vkj{kh lsokjke] vkj{kh
nsohnRr] uk;d txnh'k pUnz vkj{kh lq[kiky] vkj{kh ns'kiky
vkj{kh lq/khj dqekj] vkj{kh czts'k dqekj] vkj{kh jke cpu]

1403
vkfn FksA fnukad 06-12-92 dks og viuh vk/kk IykVwu ds

lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe pkSdh ds fy, pyk vkSj 40&45 feuV esa
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k igqapdj fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA
yxHkx 8 cts ls Jh txeksgu ;kno dek.MsUV dUVªksy :e
ij feys vkSj mUgsa fjiksVZ fd;k mUgksus gekjh dEiuh ds lkFk
nksjkgh dqvka] ekul Hkou VªLV cSjh;j] osn efUnj frjkgk]
dksi Hkou cSjh;j ij psfdax fd;k psfdax 11 cts rd fd;k
mijksDr lHkh IokbUVks ij yxs iqfyl cyksa dks funsZ'k fn;k
HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, iqfyl okyks dks funsZ'k fn;k
le; 11-45 ij Jh txeksgu ;kno gekjh QkslZ ds lkFk dksi
Hkou CkSjh;j igqaps vkSj HkhM+ dks guqekux<+h dh rjQ ls jke
dFkk daqt dh vksj Mk;oVZ fd;kA ;g HkhM+ dkjlsodksa dh Fkh
dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks Hkxok oL= igus Fks dqN jke uke
dh iV~fV;ka cka/ks FksA dkjlsod ifjlj o mlds vkl ikl
yk[kksa dh la[;k esa Fks yxHkx 12 cts fookfnr <kaps dh vksj
ls dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck lqukbZ iM+us yxk 'kksj 'kjkck lqudj ge
yksx Jh txeksgu ;kno ds lkFk Ekkul Hkou cSjh;j igqaps
tgka ij 25oha Okkfguh cy rSukr Fkk mlds dEiuh dek.Mj
txnh'k dqekj jk; Fks gekjh QkslZ us ogka yxh QkslZ ds lkFk
feydj osn efUnj dh vksj ls vkus okyh HkhM+ dks okil
djus dk iz;kl fd;k FkksM+h nsj ckn eSus ns[kk fd lkjs Ikz;klksa
ds ckn Hkh dkj&lsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA ifjlj esa
pkjksa rjQ dkjlsod FksA dkjlsodksa us yxHkx 5-00 cts rd
rhuksa xqEcnksa dks /oLr dj fn;k ogka ij dksbZ ykBh pktZ]
fV;j xSl dk bLrseky ugh gqvk Fkk fQj dgk fd eSus ykBh
pktZ ;k fV;j xSl dk bLrseky gksrs gq, ugh ns[kk FkkA
1404
lk{kh us dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA

iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us crk;k fd dkQh la[;k cSjh;j@
IokbUV cuk;s x;s Fks yxHkx 5&6 cSfj;j@IokbUV ij muds
lkFk vU; iqfyl cyksa dh fM;wVh psd djus x;k FkkA tgka
tgka psd djus x;k ogka ij iqfyl cy rSukr ,oa eqLrSn Fkk
ogka ij ¼v;ks/;k esa½ CkSfj;jksa ij ih0,0lh0. ds vykok vU;
iqfyl cy lh0kj0ih0,Q0 , yksdy iqfyl rSukr FkkA
fookfnr <kaps ds buj dkMZu esa lh0kj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0
nksuks rSukr Fkh mlds ckgj Hkh ih0,0lh0 o vU; iqfyl cy
rSukr Fkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks ?kVuk LFky ij 8-00 cts lk;a
rd fM;wVh esa jgk FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj fdruh HkhM+
jgh gksxh ;g ugh crk ik;kA osn efUnj ls fookfnr <kaps
dh fdruh nwjh gS] ;g Hkh crk ik;k gSA ekul Hkou ls
fookfnr <kaps dh nwjh yxHkx 60&70 ehVj gksxhA ekul
Hkou cSjh;j fLFkr- xyh HkhM+ ls iwjh Hkjh Fkh HkhM+ dh otg
ls vU; cSjh;jksa dh fLFkfr ,oa vU; cSjh;j fn[kkbZ ugh iM+
jgs FksA vU; cSfj;j ij HkhM+ fu;af=r djus ds fy, D;k
mik; fd;s tk jgs Fks bldh tkudkjh gksus ls badkj fd;kA
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd ogka ij rSukr iqfyl
QkslZ us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, gj lEHko iz;kl
fd;sA
mijksDr lkf{k;ksa us vius c;kuksa esa crk;k ^^HkhM+ dh

rknkr dks ns[krs gq;s HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, xksyh
pykus dh fLFkfr drbZ ugha Fkh**A bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd vR;f/kd HkhM+ gksuk] LokHkkfod :i ls fu;a=.k
1405
uk gks ikuk ,oa xksyh pykus dh mi;qDrrk uk gksus ds fo"k;

dks lh-ch-vkbZ- ds gh lk{khx.kksa }kjk cy fn;k x;k gSAbu
lkf{k;ksa ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V ugha gS fd
fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh D;k Hkwfedk jgh
gS] fdl vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= dks jpus esa “kkfey Fks vFkok bu
lkf{k;ksa }kjk D;k mRrstukRed Hkk’k.k fn;k x;kAbl lEcU/k
esa bu lkf{k;ksa }kjk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% bu
lkf{k;ksa lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&113 gjh'k dq e kj jk.kk

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks mldh M~;wVh v;ks/;k
esa lqcg 8-00 cts ls 'kke 8-00 cts rd FkhA fn0 06-12-92
dks gksus okyh lakdsfrd dkjlsok ds en~nsutj dkjlsod] tks
Hkxok diM+s igus Fks] o xeNk jkeukeh rFkk ekFks ij jkeukeh
ifV~V;ka cka/ks Fks] v;ks/;k esa vk jgs FksA fn0 06-12-92 ds
ikap&N% fnu iwoZ ls gh v;ks/;k esa yk[kkas dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
bdB~Bh gks x;h FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 11-30&12-00
cts fnu esa dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k vkSj mUgksus iFkjko
djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA iFkjko ls mls o mlds lkfFk;ksa dks
pksVsa vk;hA mlds nkfgus gkFk o nkfgus iSj ?kqVus esa PkksV
vk;h FkhA ckcw flag oekZ o ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd].QStkckn
Hkh ?kk;y gq, FksA dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa rjQ
yxh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+dj lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dSejs] o VsyhQksu
ykbu rksM+dj fookfnr <kaps dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj xqEcnksa ij
p<+ x;sA buds gkFkksa esa rksMu+ s ds dke esa vkus okys lkeku
xSrh] gFkkSMs]+ lecy] csypk] f='kwy vkfn Fks vkSj muls xqEcnksa

1406
dks rksM+k x;kA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fn0

06-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa FkhA fookfnr <kaps
ds ckgj ck;ha rjQ esjs M~;wVh IokbUV ij dkjlsodksa dh
fuf'pr la[;k fdruh Fkh] eS ugh crk ikÅaxk ysfdu HkhM+
cgqr FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds
fy, ge yksxksa us lHkh vko';d o lEHko iz;kl fd;k FkkA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh Li’V gS fd fnukad 6-121-

92 fookfnr <kapk jke tUeHkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds ckgj ,oa
<kaps ds cka;h rjQ M;wVh lqcg 8-00 cts ls 'kke 8-00 cts
rd djus dk dFku fd;k rFkk dgk gS fd dkjlsod tks
Hkxok diM+s igus Fks] o xeNk jkeukeh rFkk ekFks ij jkeukeh
ifV~V;ka cka/ks fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh lakdsfrd dkjlsok
ds en~nsutj vk jgs FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 11-30
&12-00 cts fnu esa dkjlsodksa dk ncko c<+ x;k vkSj mUgksus
iFkjko djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA buds gkFkksa esa xSrh] gFkkSM+s]
lecy] csypk] f='kwy vkfn FksA tks rksM+us ds dke vkrs gSA
mldh dEiuh }kjk ifCyd dks jksdus dk Hkjld iz;kl
fd;k] ijUrq HkhM+ cgqr T;knk gksus ds dkj.k fu;af=r djuk
eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh M;wVh djuk crkrs
gq, dkjlsodksa }kjk gh iFkjko fd;k tkuk rFkk ?kVuk dkfjr
djus dk dFku fd;k gSA ijUrq fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:}
dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k ftlls vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrk nf”kZr
gksrhA ;g lk{kh iqfyl dk deZpkjh gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds
dFkuksa ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA

1407
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&234 lgulj ohj flag

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 og dkUlVsfcy ds in ij 24
cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0 eqjknkckn esa rSukr FkkA ekg vDVwcj]
1992 ls v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok ds flyflys esa mldh fM;wVh
yxh FkhA mlds lkFk esjh lEiw.kZ **,p^^ dEiuh ds yksx
fM;wVh ds fy, x;s FksA mldh M~;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds
vkmVj dkMsZu dh ckgjh nhokj dh lqj{kk esa yxh FkhA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks mldh o mldh dEiuh ds yksxksa dh fM;wVh
lqcg 08-00 cts ls 'kke 08-00 cts rd dh FkhA mldh
fM;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs dh vksj ckgjh dkMsZu dh rjQ
07 uacj ij yxh FkhA fM;wVh ds le; mlds o mlds
lkfFk;ksa ds ikl jkbQy o ykBh FkhA jke pcwrjs ij iwtk
lqcg 10-00 cts ls izkjaHk gqbZ FkhA ml le; rd ekgkSy 'kkar
FkkA lqcg 11-00 cts ds vkl&ikl dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
vpkud c<+us yxh Fkh vkSj mlds ckn /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ c<us
yxh vkSj vfu;af=r gksrh pyh x;hA dkjlsodksa us lqj{kk esa
yxs iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij iFkjko fd;kA iqfyl cy us mUgsa
jksdus dk Hkjld iz;kl fd;k] ijarq dkjlsodksa dh vR;f/kd
o vfu;af=r HkhM+ gkssus ds dkj.k lQy ugha gks ldsA
muds }kjk fd;s x;s iFkjko ds dkj.k mls vkSj ogka ij yxs
vU; lqj{kk esa yxs iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks Hkh iFkjko esa pksVsa vk;h
FkhA bl dkj.k mls ihNs gVus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k FkkA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsodx.k pkjks
rjQ ls tRFkksa esa vkdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, rFkk lqj{kk esa
yxs iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks /kdsyrs gq, fookfnr <kapk dh vksj
c<+rs pys x;sA bu dkjlsodksa ds ikl xSrh] yksgs ds M.Ms]
1408
cSjhdsfVax ds VwVs gq, M.Ms] gFkkSM+k rFkk blh izdkj ds vU;

vkStkj FksA bUgsa ysdj dkjlsodx.k fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s
vkSj xqEcnksa dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA uhps yxs lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa
us mUgsa gVkus o jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k rks mu ij Hkh iFkjko
fd;k] ftlls os Hkh ihNs gV x;sA lqj{kk dh n`f"Vdks.k ls
ogka ij yxk;s x;s lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs] ok;jysl flLVe]
VsyhQksu vkfn dks dkjlsodksa us rksM+ MkykA og o mlds
lkFk ds deZpkjh 5 cts rd M~;wVh ij jgs fQj mUgsa
dksrokyh esa bdB~Bk gksus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;kA lk{kh us
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
yk[kksa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ FkhA esjh lqj{kk fM;wVh ckgjh dkMsZu
vFkkZr fookfnr <kaps dh nhokj ds ckgj FkhA fookfnr <kaps ls
25&30 dne dh nwjh ij ckmUMªh cuh gqbZ] ftlds ckgj eSa
fM;wVh dj jgk FkkA iFkjko 12-30 cts ds vkl&ikl 'kq:
gqvk FkkA iFkjko fdl fn'kk ls gqvk Fkk] eq>s /;ku ugha gSA
eq>s dksbZ xaHkhj o tkfgjk pksVsa ugha vk;h Fkh] ysfdu pksVsa
vk;h FkhA eSaus viuh pksV dk bykt fnukad 08-12-1992 dks
djk;k Fkk] ysfdu esjh MkDVjh dk dksbZ ipkZ esjs ikl miyC/k
ugha gSA eSaus viuh MkDVjh bykt dk dksbZ ipkZ lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds vf/kdkjh dks Hkh ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh og i=koyh ij
miyC/k gSA tgka ij eSa rSukr Fkk] ogka ij dkQh QkslZ Fkh]
ysfdu QkslZ us fdlh ,d Hkh xSrh okys dks idM+us dk iz;kl
ugha fd;kA ;fn fdlh Hkh ,d xSrh okys dks idM+ ysrs
rks ;g Li"V gks tkrk fd og dgka ls gS] fdl laxBu ls gS]
dkjlsod gS vFkok fdlh vkradoknh laxBu gS vFkok dksbZ
vijk/kh rRo gS rFkk fdl iz;kstu ls ogka vk;s gSaA
1409
;g lk{kh Hkh ih-,-lh- dk dkaLVscy ij Fkk vkSj

mldh M~;wVh fookfnr <kaps ds ckgjh nhokj ij FkhA lk{kh }
kjk crk;k x;k fd ^^jke pcwrjs ij iwtk lqcg 10-00 cts ls
izkjEHk gqbZ FkhA ml le; rd ekgkSy iw.kZ 'kkar FkkA 11-00
cts ds ckn HkhM+ c<+us yxh vkSj vfu;af=r gksrh pyh xbZA
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd^^HkhM+ vR;f/kd o
'kksj&'kjkck gksus ds dkj.k M~;Vw h ij yxs vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
feyuk o lEidZ djuk lEHko ugha FkkA lk{kh ds c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd ^^jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk O;oLFkk iw.kZ :i ls pqLr&nq#Lr FkhA fdlh izdkj dh
ykijokgh ;k vfu;ferrk jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls ugha cjrh
xbZ* *A lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k ^ tc rd og M~;wVh ij jgk]
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk pqLr&nq#Lr Fkh] v;ks/;k ds pIis&pIis ij
v/kZlSfud cy] ih-,-lh-] mRrj izns'k iqfyl ds yksx dkQh
la[;k esa rSukr Fks* *A bl lk{kh us lh-ch-vkbZ- ds bl rdZ dks
udkjrs gq, dgk gS fd ^^,slh dksbZ tkudkjh eq>s ugha Fkh fd
rRdkyhu ljdkj pkgrh jgh gks fd fookfnr <kapk fxj tk;s
vkSj uk gh fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus dks ,slk dksbZ vkns'k
mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyk Fkk**A lk{kh us ;g vfHkdFku fd;k
gS fd vR;f/kd HkhM+ gksus ds dkj.k vR;f/kd 'kksj Fkk] ukjs Hkh
yx jgs Fks] /kwy Fkh] dqN lqukbZ o fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA
lh-ch-vkbZ- us bldks p{kqn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd
lk{kh fookfnr ifjlj esa mifLFkr jgdj viuh M~;wVh dj
jgk Fkk rFkk Li’V :i ls crk;k fd 'kks j o /kwy ds dkj.k

1410
dq N lq u kbZ o fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh

Li’V fd;k fd 'kjkjrh rRoksa dh f'kuk[r vFkok igpku djus
dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA ftlls mudh lEc)rk r; dh
tk ldrhA lk{kh us dgk fd^êkSds ij vR;f/kd HkhM+ ds
dkj.k fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk tks bZaVs&iRFkj pyk jgs ;k
rksM+QksM+ dj jgs Fks] mudks idM+k ugh x;kA lc dqN
vpkud gqvk vkSj de le; esa gqvk vkSj vR;f/kd HkhM+ gksus
ds dkj.k gh ;g ;kstuk ugha cukbZ tk ldh fd minzo djus
okys yksxksa dks fpfUgr fd;k tk lds vkSj ;g tkuk tk lds
fd mDr minzoh rRo fdl laxBu ls lEc) gSA lk{kh }kjk
crk;k x;k fd^^ HkhM+ esa mifLFkr lkekU;tu dks pksVs vk;h
oks Hkh 'kjkjrh rRoksa }kjk pyk;s x;s bZaV&iRFkjksa ls] iqfyl
us bZaV&iRFkj ugha pyk;k] iqfyl us 'kjkjrh rRoksa dks jksdus
ds fy, ykBh&M.Ms pyk;sA 'kjkjrh rRoksa dh la[;k vR;f/kd
Fkh blhfy, iqfyl }kjk mUgsa dUVªksy ugha fd;k tk ldkA
mDr c;ku esa bl lk{kh ih-,-lh- dkLVscy }kjk bafxr fd;k
x;k fd jkT; ljdkj ds lqj{kkcyksa }kjk iw.kZ:i ls dUVªksy
djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq os lQy ugha gq;sA bl
lk{kh us c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd ^^ QkslZ us fdlh Hkh ,d xSrh
¼ gfFk;kj½ okyksa dks idM+us dk iz;kl ugha fd;k ;fn fdlh
Hkh ,d xSrh okyksa dks idM+ ysrs rks ;g Li"V gks tkrk fd
og dgka ls gS] fdl laxBu gS] dkjlsod gS vFkok fdlh
vkradoknh laxBu ls gS vFkok dksbZ vijk/kh rRo gS rFkk
fdl iz;kstu ls ogka vk;sA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh
gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0
1411
ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&241 Mk0 jke yky jke

us lk{; fn;k gS fd Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0 ds vkns'kkuqlkj ftyk
iz'kklu dh lgk;rk gsrq QStkckn esa tks fnukad 06-12-1992
dks dkjlsok dks 'kkarhiw.kZ <ax ls lEiUu djkus gsrq mldh
fM;wVh yxk;h x;hA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eq>s pcwrjk
i.Mky] 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ,oa fookfnr LFky ls lVh gqbZ nhoky
dh lqj{kk dk izHkkjh cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj eSa fnuakd 06-12-
1992 dh lqcg 09-00 cts viuh fM;wVh ij dkjlsok LFky
igqap x;k FkkA viuh fM;wVh LFkku ij igqap dj mUgksus lHkh
LFkkuksa dk eqvkbuk fd;k ,oa lqj{kk laca/kh O;oLFkk ns[khA
mlds lkFk en~n ds fy, ,d vJqxSl nLrk FkkA ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj dkjlsodksa dh fookfnr
LFky ds vkl&ikl vkokxeu ,oa la[;k ij dksbZ jksd ugha
FkhA blfy, LFkkuh; iz'kklu us ,slh dksbZ jksd dh O;oLFkk
ugha dh FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd Jh eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh ,oa ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh tSls ch0ts0ih0 usrkvksa
ds jke dFkk dqat esa vkxeu ij dkjlsod cgqr mRlkfgr ,oa
fgald gks x;s FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts dkjlsod vpkud
mRrstukRed ekgkSy esa lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ds nLrs dks ihNs
/kdsyrs gq, fookfnr LFky dh rjQ izos'k djus yxsA bl
le; Jh uUn fd'kksj] ,0Mh0,e0 lkgc us HkhM+ dks fof/k
fo:) teko ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj blds ckn HkhM+ ds u
ekuus ij ykBh pktZ djok;kA blds ckotwn mRrstd
dkjlsod fu;a=.k esa ugha vk;s vkSj mUgksaus ogka ij yxs

1412
lqj{kk cy ij iFkjko 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj lqj{kk nhokj dks

yka?k dj vanj ?kqlus yxsA blh nkSjku dkjlsod ,oa iqfyl
QkslZ vkil esa my> x;s] ftl otg ls Qk;fjax ds vkns'k
nsuk mfpr ugha le>k x;k dkjlsod pkjks rjQ ls fookfnr
<kapksa ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s Fks vkSj rksM+QksM+ 'kq: dj nh
FkhA ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn bl
nkSjku ogka ij miyC/k ugha Fks vkSj u gh ns[kus vk;sA yxHkx
12-30 cts eSaus Jh uUn fd'kksj lkgc dks ftykf/kdkjh
,oa ,l0,l0ih0 egksn; ds ikl vfxze vkns'k izkIr djus gsrq
Hkstk] mUgksaus vkus ij crk;k fd LFkkuh; iz'kklu us dsUnzh;
lqj{kk cy dks cqykus dh ekax dh gS] tks fd dqN le; esa
igqapus gh okys gSaA yxHkx 05-00 cts lkjs xqEcn fxjk fn;s
x;s Fks] fdUrq dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy rc rd ogka ugha igqapk FkkA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd esjh rSukrh
Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0 ds fyf[kr vkns'k ls gqbZ FkhAeq>s 'ks"kkorkj
vkSj jke dFkk dqat ds vkl&ikl dh lqj{kk dh fM;wVh
yxk;h x;h FkhA esjs v/khu lqj{kk fM;wVh esa 50 iqfyl dehZ
vkSj 220 ds vkl&ikl ih0,0lh0 ds toku FksA eq>s
fdrus ,fj;k dh lqj{kk djuh Fkh] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA 05-12-
1992 dsk ,d iz'kklfud vfrvko';d cSBd ljtw unh ds
fdukjs flapkbZ foHkkx ds xsLV gkml esa gqbZ Fkh] ftldk le;
rks eq>s ugha ;kn gSA bl cSBd esa ftys ds lEiw.kZ ftEesnkj o
cM+s iqfyl ,oa iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh gqbZ FkhA eSa Hkh bl
cSBd esa 'kkfey FkkA ;g cSBd yxHkx 01 ?k.Vk pyh
FkhA ;g cSBd v;ks/;k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk rFkk lqpk: :i ls
dkjlsok lEiUu djk;s tkus gsrq ppkZ gqbZ FkhA bl cSBd esa
1413
dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa vlekftd rFo vFkok vkradoknh Hkh

izos'k dj ldrs gS] bldh fo'ks"k fuxjkuh j[kuh gS] bl ij
ppkZ gqbZ Fkh ;k ugha gSA bldh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA
;g lk{kh vkbZ-ih-,l- iqfyl vf/kdkjh gS vkSj v;ks/;k

esa 05-12-92 ls 17-12-92 rd M;wVh ij jguk crk;k gSA bl
lk{kh us dgk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj
06-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa dh fookfnr LFky ds vklikl
vkokxeu ,oa la[;k ij dksbZ jksd ugha FkhA blfy, LFkkuh;
iz'kklu us ,slh dksbZ jksd dh O;oLFkk ugha FkhA lk{kh ds
mDr dFku ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldk fd 06-12-92 dks
fookfnr ifjlj esa mifLFkr HkhM+ voS/k ,d=hdj.k
¼unlawful assembly½ FkhAlk{kh }kjk Li"V fd;k gS fd
^^Qk;fjax ds vkns'k nsuk mfpr ugha le>k x;k D;ksafd
xksyhckjh ds vkns'k ls HkxnM+ ep ldrh Fkh vkSj Hkkjh la[;k
esa [kwu[kjkck ,oa grkgr gksus dh izcy lEHkkouk Fkh**A lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k fd mlus dkjlsodksa dks ehfM;k ilZu
ls ekjihV djrs ugha ns[kk vkSj tks Hkk"k.k ogka gks jgs Fks]
mldksa Hkh eSa ugha lqu ldk FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh }kjk
fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr usrk vFkok lk/kw&lar }kjk Hkk’k.k fn;s
tkus dh iqf"V ugha dh x;h gSA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 269 txeks g u ;kno] us

l'kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa dek.MsUV 04

1414
cVkfy;u] ih0,0lh0] bykgkckn ds in ij tqykbZ esa rSukr

Fkk rFkk fn0 04-12-1992 dks ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dks fjiksVZ
djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k] D;ksafd ogka ij fn0 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa dkjlsok vk;ksftr Fkh rFkk lqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds fy, mlds rjg ds dbZ vU; dbZ iqfyl
vf/kdkjh o iqfyl ny ogka rSukr fd;s x;s FksA mDr lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mls nksjkgh dqvak rFkk osn eafnj
rFkk ,d rhljk LFkku fM;wVh gsrq fn;k x;k FkkA yxHkx 10
cts usrkvksa esa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o
lqJh mek Hkkjrh vkfn usrkx.k vk pqds Fks vkSj fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks izkjaHk ls gh HkhM+ o ykmMLihdj ij gks jgs izlkj.k
dks ns[krs gq, ogka dk okrkoj.k lgt ugha yx jgk FkkA
mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd yxHkx fnu esa 10-00 cts
ds djhc ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij ge yksxksa dh fM;wVh Fkh vkSj
vkus okyh HkhM+ dks jksdk tk jgk Fkk] ijarq HkhM+ dk ncko
c<+rk tk jgk Fkk] yksx tcju ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA
yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts ds chp esa tc fLFkfr fu;a=.k ls
ckgj gksus yxhA blh nkSjku pkjksa rjQ ls dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ij tcjnLrh p<+ x;s gSaA ns[krs&ns[krs ekgkSy
cgqr mRrstd gks x;k vkSj HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djuk laHko ugha
jgkA mlds ckn dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq:
dj fn;k FkkA rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh 'kke rd pyrh jghA
yxHkx 'kke 05-00 cts rd rhuks xqEcn dkjlsodksa }kjk
/oLr dj fn;s x;s FksA lk{kh us cpko i{k dh vksj ls dh
x;h ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s bl ckr dh dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha gS fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dh vuqefr ekuuh;
1415
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkctZoj dh fuxjkuh esa djus dh nh

x;h FkhA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks ehfVax esa v;ks/;k esa gh
crk;k x;k Fkk fd dkjlsok v;ks/;k esa gksuh gS] mlh dh
'kkafr O;oLFkk fM;wVh gsrq vkidks cqyk;k x;k gSA ehfVax esa
lkjs vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g crk;k x;k fd D;k dk;Zdze gS vkSj
D;k dksVZ dk vkns'k gS rFkk v;ks/;k esa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ds
ehfM;kdehZ vk jgs gS] iqfyl }kjk ,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha gksuk
pkfg, fd iqfyl dh Nfo [kjkc gksA ;g ehfVax dsoy iqfyl
dh Nfo [kjkc gksus ls cpkus ds fy, Fkh vFkok v;sk/;k esa
dksbZ vkradoknh dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa ?kql x;s gS] mls jksdus
ds fy, Fkh] bldk mRrj rRdkyhu vkbZ0th0 o LFkkuh; Lrj
ds iqfyl o iz'kklu ds vf/kdkjh gh ns ldrs gSaA foospd us
eq>ls iwNk Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa tks
ftEesnkjh vkidks nh x;h Fkh] mlds fuoZgu esa vki vlQy
jgsA foospd us eq>ls ;g ugha iwNk Fkk fd bl ckr dh
lk{; ekStnw gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks vki ftl LFkku
ij vkidh rSukrh Fkh] nkSjku fujh{k.k vki ogka ugha ik;s
x;sA esjh tkudkjh esa ugha gS fd v;ks/;k esa yksxksa ds
vkus&tkus ij dksbZ izfrca) Fkk ;k ugha] bl laca/k esa ftyk
iz'kklu ds yksx crk ldrs gSA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd og 06-12-1992

dks lk{kh dh M~;wVh lqj{kk O;oLFkk gsrq fookfnr ifjlj ds
vkl&ikl gh FkhA bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu
ls fofnr gksrk gS fd ,d egRoiw.kZ lk{kh gS ijUrq bl
lk{kh }kjk uk rks fdlh izdkj ds "kM;a= fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k

1416
esa dksbZ lk{; fn;k gS vkSj uk gh fdlh oxZ] /keZ] lEiznk;

fdlh Hkkouk dks vkgr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ c;ku
fn;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us
fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr@usrk ;k lk/kwlar }kjk fdlh Hkh izdkj
dk Hkk"k.k nsus vFkok ukjs yxkus dh ckr ugha crkbZ gS vkSj
lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh izdkj ds vkijkf/kd d`R;
dks fd;s tkus dh ckr ugha crkbZA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&161 ls o k jke uk;d us

l”kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa 24 cVkfy;u
ih0,0lh0 ds dek.MsUV Jh oh0ds0 prqosZnh th Fks ,oa IykVwu
dek.Mj] Jh f'ko x.ks'k pkgj th FksAesjh fM;wVh o"kZ 1992 esa
v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok esa yxh FkhA esjh dEiuh
fnukad 28-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqaph Fkh vkSj ogka efuioZr
v;ks/;k esa dSEi fd;k FkkA gekjh dEiuh dks gekjs
vf/kdkjh }kjk ,d fnu igys vkSj mlds igys Hkh 06
fnlEcj dh fM;wVh ds ckjs esa funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks lqcg 06-00 cts ds igys gekjh **ch^^ dEiuh
jke tUe Hkwfe iqfyl pkSdh ij igqap x;h Fkh vkSj ges funsZ'k
fn;k x;k Fkk fd Jh txeksgu ;kno] tks pkSFkh ih0,0lh0
cVkfy;u ds dek.MsUV Fks] ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djus dk
funsZ'k fn;k x;k FkkA Jh ;kno us ge yksxksa ds lkFk nksjkgh
dqavk] ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj frjkgk cSfj;j dks psd

1417
fd;k vkSj vko';d funsZ'k fn;k FkkA ogka ij yk[kksa dh

la[;k esa dkjlsod bdV~Bk FksA yxHkx 11-30 ls 11-45 fLFkr
dkQh xaHkhj gks x;h FkhA dkQh /kDdk&eqDdh okyh fLFkfr gks
x;h FkhA Jh txeksgu ;kno ge yksxksa ds lkFk gh FksA fLFkfr
vR;ar vfu;af=r gks x;h FkhA HkhM+ dks jksdus ds fy, jLlk
dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA ekul Hkou cSfj;j dh rjQ Hkh
x;s FksA HkhM+ jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ysfdu fookfnr <kaps
ds ihNs dh rjQ ls fQj pkjks rjQ ls dkjlsod fookfnr
<kaps ij p<+ x;sA 'kke ikap&ikSus ikap cts rd rhuksa xqEcn
fxjk fn, FksA 06 fnlEcj dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok esa
ns'kHkj ls yk[kksa dkjlsod vkus dh mEehn Fkh vkSj yk[kksa
dkjlsod bdV~Bs gq, FksA bl HkhM+ dks ns[krs gq, tks QkslZ
yxk;k x;k Fkk og fuf'pr :i ls vi;kZIr FkkA dsUnz
ljdkj }kjk fookfnr <kaps dsk cpkus ds fy, 195 dsUnzh;
cy fo'ks"k :i ls eqgS;k djk;s x;s Fks] dks 06 fnlEcj 1992
ds igys ls ugha yxk;s x;s FksA bldh fM;wVh ftyk iqfyl o
iz'kklu dh FkhA ;fn miyC/k dsUnzh; cyksa dk iz;ksx fd;k
x;k gksrk rks dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh vksj ls tkus ls
jksdk tk ldrk FkkA esjk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us
24 cVkfy;u ds xsLV gkml esa fy;k FkkA esjs lkFk vU;
yksxksa dk Hkh c;ku fy;k FkkA ?kVuk ds 8&9 eghus ckn esjk
c;ku fy;k FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS fd vxLr dk eghuk
Fkk] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus crk;k FkkA vkt tks eSaus
c;ku ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k fn;k gS ogha ckrsa foospd
dks crk;h FkhA ftjg esa lk{kh us crk;k fd v;ks/;k dEiuh
ds lkFk fnukad 28-11-1992 dks igaqpk FkkA ih0,0lh0 dh
1418
fdruh cVkfy;u ogka igqaph Fkh] eSa ugha crk ldrk gWwA
ih0,0lh0 dh 15&16 dEifu;ka rSukr jgh gksaxhA ge yksxksa us
dSEi efuioZr ij Fkk] ysfdu gekjh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe
ifjlj esa cus cSfj;j ij eksckby fM;wVh FkhA fnukad 28-11-
1992 dks yxHkx 50&60 gtkj dkjlsod vk pqds FksA fnukad
05&06-12-1992 dks yxHkx yk[kksa ls mij dkjlsod jgs gksaxsA
;g dkjlsod ogka gksus okyh dkjlsok 06-12-1992 ds fy,
vk;s FksA eq>s bl ckr dh tkudkjh ugha gS fd ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds vuq:i vkCtZoj dh ns[kjs[k
esa dkjlsok gksuh FkhA fnuakd 28-11-1992 ls fnukad 05-12-
1992 rd vyx&vyx IokbaV ij lqj{kk ds fy, tSls HkhM+
dks fu;a=.k djus ds fy, yxh FkhA fnukad 05-12-1992 rd
HkhM+ fu;a=.k esa Hkh fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA ogka ij ih0,0lh0 ds
vykok Qk;j fcxzsM] ?kqM+lokj] naxk fujks/kd nLrs]
,y0vkbZ0;w0 yxh FkhA fookfnr <kaps@buj dkMsZu esa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 yxh FkhA buj dkMZsu ls vfHkizk; gS fd
fookfnr <kaps ds rhu cSjhdsfVax ds ?ksjs esa FkkA xokg us [kqn
dgk fd lqj{kk esa LFkkuh; iqfyl@flfoy iqfyl Hkh yxh
FkhAfnukad 06-12-1992 dks gekjh eksckby fM;wVh FkhA eksckby
fM;wVh esa nksjkgh dqavk] ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj cSfj;j
vkfn ,d cSfj;j vkSj Fkk] ftldk uke eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgk
gSA fQj dgk fd dksi Hkou ij Hkh eksckby fM;wVh ij FkkA
cSfj;j ls eryc vojks/kd ls gS] tsk cYyh vkSj jLls ds :i
esa FkkA iDdk cSfj;j ls eryc gS fd ;wdhfyifVl dh
cfYy;ksa ls cuk;k x;k FkkA dqN txgksa ij yksgs ds cSfj;j Hkh
FksA ,d cSfj;j ij 20&25 toku ih0,0lh0 ds feykdj yxs
1419
jgrs FksA osn eafnj] xHkZ x`g ls yxHkx 100 ehVj dh nwjh ij
gksxkA fdl fn'kk esa gSs] fn'kk ugha crk ldrkA nksjkgh dqavk
xHkZ x`g ls yxHkx 80 ehVj gksxk] ysfdu ;g xHkZ x`g ds
ihNs cka;h rjQ gSA osn eafnj vkSj nksjkgh dqavk ds chp dh
nwj yxHkx 180 ehVj ls 200 ehVj gksxhA osn eafnj vkSj
nksjkgh dqavk ds chp HkhM+ dh rknkr yxHkx 08-30 cts rd
lkekU; FkhA mlds ckn HkhM+ dkQh c<+ x;hA mlds ckn
iqfyl }kjk fu;af=r fd;k tkrk jgkA xHkZ x`g ls ekul Hkou
dh nwjh 50 ehVj gksxhA dkjlsod cSfj;j ds ckgj cSjhdsfVax
ds }kjk pcwrjk] tgka ij dkjlsok izLrkfor Fkh] dh vksj tk
jgs FksA bu cSjhdsfVax ds nksuksa rjQ iqfyl cy rSukr FkkA eSa
11-30 cts ds vkl&ikl ekul Hkou cSfj;j ds ikl FkkA ml
le; fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa Fkh] ysfdu HkhM+ dk ncko c<+rk gh
tk jgk FkkA ifjlj esa iqfyl dUVªksy :e LFkkfir FkkA ml
txg dks fdl uke ls cqykrs gS] ugha ekywe gSA xHkZ x`g ds
vkl&ikl iqfyl us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, D;k&D;k
mik; fd;s] eSa ekul Hkou ls ugha ns[k ldrkA HkhM+ dks
jksdus ds fy, ekul Hkou cSfj;j ds ikl dkQh iz;kl fd;k]
ysfdu HkhM+ ds ncko ds dkj.k HkhM+ dks ugha jksd ik;sA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd iz'kklu@iqfyl iz'kklu pqLr&nq:Lr
Fkk] ,oa HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lHkh laHko iz;kl
fd;s x;s FksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&162 ns o nRr flag us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd mldh dEiuh fnukad 28-11-1992 dks
v;ks/;k igqaph Fkh vkSj ef.kioZr ij dSEi fd, gq, FkhA

1420
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mldh fM;wVh lqcg 06-00 cts ls FkhA

mlus fnukad 06-12-1992 dks viuh dEiuh ds Ms< lsD'ku ds
lkFk iqfyl pkSdh jke tUe Hkwfe ij fjiksVZ fd;k FkkA ml
le; IykVwu dek.Mj Jh f'kox.ks'k pkgj FksA mlds ikl
ml le; ckMh izksVsDVj] gsyesV] M.Mk o jkbQy e;
dkjrwl FksA mlus vkSj mldh dEiuh ds fM;wVh ij yxs
yksxksa ds lkFk nksjkgh dqavk] ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj
frjkgk o dksi Hkou cSfj;j dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA tc
dksiHkou cSjh;j dh rjQ c<+s rHkh dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ us
/kDdk fn;k rks jke dFkk dqat dh vksj eksM fn;kA yxHkx
11-45&12-00 cts ds djhc dkQh 'kksj lqukbZ fn;kA rc rqajr
ekul Hkou cSfj;j dh vksj x;sA lk{kh vuqlkj mu yksxksa us
ogka ij HkhM+ dks ihNs djus ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl fd;sA
blh nkSjku dkjlsod yksx fookfnr <kaps ij p< x;s vkSj
rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj fn;sA mlds ckn HkhM+ vfu;f=r gks x;h
vkSj ftl dkj.k os yksx dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dj ik;s vkSj
viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ,d rjQ gks x;s FksA mlds ckn
pkjks rjQ ls dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ dj
rksM+QksM+ djus yxs FksA dkjlsodksa us 3&4 ?k.Vs esa gh
fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd bl
?kVuk ds ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us mld c;ku
vxLr ekg 1993 esa ntZ fd;k FkkA mUgksaus tks iwNk og mUgsa
lkjh ckr mUgsa crk;h FkhA ftjg es crk;k fd mldh dEiuh
fnuakd 28-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqaph FkhA vkSj fdruh
dEifu;ka Fkh] eSa ugha crk ldrkA mldh 24 dEiuh dh
cVkfy;u dh 3 dEifu;ka Fkh vkSj fdruh dEifu;ka yxh Fkh]
1421
mls ugha ekyweA jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj fdruh Hkwfe foLrkfjr
Fkk] mls ugha irk gSA xHkZ x`g ls 50 ehVj dh nwjh ij nksjkgh
dqavk FkkA ekul Hkou cSfj;j] osn eafnj frjkgk vkSj dksi
Hkou cSfj;j vkSj nksjkgh dqavk cSfj;j ij mldh eksckby
fM;wVh FkhA fnukad 05-12-1992 rd iwjs jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj
esa fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa FkhA dksbZ vfiz; ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ugha
gSA fnukad 05-12-1992 rd fdrus dkjlsod Fks] crk ugha
ldrk] ysfdu gtkjksa esa FksA ih0,0lh0 ds vykok
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk IykVwu fn[kkbZ iM+k FkkA LFkkuh; iqfyl
Hkh yxh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 ls dks ftruh HkhM+ Fkh]
mlds igys dHkh Hkh mruh HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus okyh
fM;wVh ugha dh FkhA ftl le; ?kVuk gqbZ ml le; dksi
Hkou cSfj;j ij fM;wVh FkhA ogka ls dksi Hkou dh nwjh
yxHkx 100 ehVj gksxhA xHkZ x`g esa rSukr iqfyl QkslZ us
HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, D;k&D;k mik; fd;s Fks] eSa
ugha crk ldrkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&167 jkts U nz iz l kn

“kq D yk us l”kiFk lk{; fn;k fd 28 uoEcj] 1992 dks
v;ks/;k fM;wVh ds fy, iqfyl ykbu QStkckn igqap x;k FkkA
mls fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg iqfyl ykbu ls vkns'k
vkj0vkbZ0] iqfyl ykbu] QStkckn ls feyk Fkk fd dekUMsUV
33 cVkfy;u] >kalh ds lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k fM;wVh
ij tkuk gSA rc lHkh yksx mijksDr fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
lqcg yxHkx 08-00 cts dekUMsUV 33 cVkfy;u ih0,0lh0]
>kalh ds lkFk mudh thi esa cSBdj tu LFkku] v;ks/;k x;s

1422
FksA mlds lkFk Vh0th0 LDok;M ls lacaf/kr midj.k o xksys

¼lsy o xzsusM½ FksA blds lkFk lHkh yksx fookfnr ifjlj
fLFkr jke dFkk dqat x;sA {ks= esa ?kql dj fujh{k.k fd;k]
mlds ckn 'ks"kkorkj eafnj rd pDdj dkVdj ckmUMªh ds
vanj dqa, ds ikl igqapsA ml le; ge yksxksa ds lkFk ,d
eftLVsªV Hkh Fks] mudk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh gSA
yxHkx 11-30 cts fnu esa 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ds njokts lqj{kk
nhokj rFkk fQzdfLx xsV ua0 1 dh rjQ ls dkjlsodksa dh
HkhM+ fookfnr <akps dh rjQ ?kqlus dk iz;kl djus yxh vkSj
fM;wVh ij rSukr tokuksa ij bZVk iRFkj Qsdus yxh] tks ge
yksxksa dks Hkh NksVs&eksVs iRFkj yxs FksA bl ij dekUMsUV
lkgc us eq>s vklq xSl NksM+us dk vkns'k fn;kA bl ij vklq
xSl ds 6 xksys NksM+s x;s gSA ;g xksys mlus rFkk mlds
lkfFk;ksa us NksM+s FksA ;g xksys fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ okyh
HkhM+ ij NksM+s FksA bl vklq xSl dh fcuk ij ijokg fd;s
dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ c<+rh x;h vkSj
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us yxsA dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax ds ikbi
rksM+ dj ys x;s FksA mUgha ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq:
dj fn;k FkkA mlds ckn muds ikl Nsuh] gFkkSM+k] csYpk]
xSrh vkfn ls rksM+us yxs Fks] ;g muds ikl dgk ls vk;s FksA
irk ugha py ik;k FkkA iFkjko c<+us ij viuh lqj{kk ds
fy, ge yksx xsV ls fudy dj lqj{kk nhokj ds ckgj vk
x;s vkSj jke dFkk dqat ds ikl [kM+s gks x;sA ge yksx ogka
ij mlh ds ikl iM+ksl esa yxHkx 04-00&04-30 cts rd :ds
Fks] mlds ckn iqfyl ykbu QStkckn okil vk x;s FksA
fookfnr <kapk ¼jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn½ dks dkjlsodksa
1423
us iwjh rjg ls /oLr dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd NksM+s

x;s Vh0th0 ds [kks[ks fey x;s Fks] ftUgsa ge yksxksa us fM;wVh
ls okil vkus ij viuh cVkfy;u esa tek dj fn;s FksA 33
cVkfy;u dekUMsUV dk uke Jh jke yky FkkA ge yksx ogka
dqN ugha dj ik;sA ?kVuk ds 09&10 eghus ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us mlls iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks
mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og mlus crk fn;k FkkA ftjg djus ij
lk{kh us crk;k fd fnukad 28-11-1992 dks mldh fM;wVh
fookfnr ifjlj esa yxh FkhA fookfnr <kaps ds ikl 'ks"kkorkj
eafnj ds ikl fM;wVh yxh FkhA mlds lkFk mldh cVkfy;u
ds vU; 4 yksxksa dh fM;wVh FkhA 28 uoEcj ls 06 fnlEcj]
1992 rd mldh fM;wVh ogha 'ks"kkorkj eafnj ds ikl
cSjhdsfVax ij FkhA mldh cSjhdsfVax ds vykok fookfnr
ifjlj esa vkSj Hkh cSjhdsfVax FksA fookfnr <akps ds ckgj pkjksa
rjQ cSjhdsfVax FkhA fookfnr <akps vkSj cSjhdsfVax ds chp dh
nwjh yxHkx 100 xt gksxhA LFkkuh; iqfyl] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
o ih0,0lh0 ds toku ifjlj esa FksA 'ks"kkorkj eafnj o jke
dFkk dqat dh nwjh yxHkx 50 xt gksxhA jke dFkk dqat ds
cSjhdsfVax ij ih0,0lh0 o iqfyl QkslZ rSukr FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks vflfer dkjlsod Fks] ftudh fuf'pr la[;k
ugha crk;h tk ldrh gSA fnukad 28-11-1992 ls 06-12-1992
rd HkhM+ c<+rh x;h FkhA fnukad 28 ls 06 dh lqcg 11-30
cts yxHkx rd fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh ,oa fu;a=.k esa FkhA mlus
,oa rSukr vU; iqfyl cy us HkhM+ dks fu;a=.k djus ds fy,
lHkh lEHko izR;u fd;s Fks] ysfdu vpkud HkhM+ vfu;af=r gks
x;h FkhA mlds lkFk ,d eftLVsªV lkgc Hkh fujh{k.k ds
1424
nkSjku Fks] ysfdu mudk uke ugha ekyweA ml le; ds

Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 dk uke ugha ekyweA fM;wVh ls
lacaf/kr lHkh vkns'k gekjs dekUMsUV lkgc ls feyrs FksA lk{kh
ml le; ds Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 dks ugha igpkurk gWwA
;g dguk lgh gS fd geus ,oa vU; iqfyl cyksa }kjk
dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lHkh laHko izR;u fd;s
FksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&161 ls o k jke]

la[ ;k&167 jkts U nz iz l kn “kq D yk ih0,0lh0 ds dkaLVscy
o gsM dkaLVscy gS vkSj 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr ifjlj esa
M~;wVh ij FksA rhuksa gh lk{khx.kksa ?kVuk ds p{kqn'khZ lk{kh Fks
vkSj ?kVuk ds le; ifjlj esa ekStwn Fks fdUrq bu rhuksa
lk{khx.kksa esa ls fdlh vfHk;qDr] usrk ;k lk/kq&lar }kjk
Hkk"k.k fn;s tkus ;k ukjs yxk;s tkus dh ckr dh iqf"V ugha
dh gSA bu rhuksa gh lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls Li’V gksrk gS fd
vfu;af=r HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lHkh laHko iz;Ru
fd;k x;k ijUrq HkhM+ vR;kf/kd gksus ds dkj.k mls fu;af=r
ugha fd;k tk ldkA
lk{kh ih0MCyw0 161 lsokjke flag us vius c;ku esa

dgk gS fd^^dkjlsod oSfj;j ds ckgj csfjdsfVax ds }kjk
pcwrjk tgka dkjlsok izLrkfor Fkh dh vksj tk jgs Fks ml
le; fLFkfr fu;=a.k esa Fkh ysfdu HkhM+ dk ncko c<+rk gh
tk jgk FkkA lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd HkhM+ dks jksdus ds
fy, ekul Hkou csfj;j ij dkQh iz;kl fd;k x;k ysfdu

1425
HkhM+ ds ncko ds dkj.k HkhM+ dks ugha jksd ik;s * *A bl

lk{kh }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k ^^;g dguk lgh gS fd
iz'kklu o iqfyl iz'kklu pqLr&nq#Lr Fkk ,oa HkhM+ ij
fu;f=r djus ds fy, lHkh laHko iz;kl fd;s x;s * *A mDr
c;kuksa ls ;g fufoZokn gks tkrk gS fd iqfyl] ih-,-lh- ,oa
jkT; ljdkj ds eftLVªsV ds }kjk HkhM+ dks fu;f=r djus ds
fy, lkjs lEHko iz;kl fd;s x;s FksA bu lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa
ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr
ugha gksrh gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&64 ftrs U nz cgknq j flag

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa miftykf/kdkjh
jk;cjsyh esa rSukr Fkk vkSj fnukad 03-12-92 ls fnukad 15-12-
92 rd v;ks/;k] QStkckn eas dk;Zdkjh eftLVsªV dh gSfl;r
ls mldh M~;wVh FkhA fnukad 03-12-92 ls ysdj fn0 06-12-92
rd mldh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds xHkZ x`g
FkhA mldh fM;wVh izkr% 8 cts ls nksigj nks cts rd FkhA
fn0 7-12-92 ls 15-12-92 rd mldh fM;wVh ftykf/kdkjh
QStkckn Jh vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro ls fyf[kr o ekSf[kd vkns'k
ls QStkckn ds fofHkUUk Fkkuksa esa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e djus ds
fy;s yxkbZ xbZ FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
og fn0 06-12-92 dks Bhd vkB cts izkr% xHkZ x`g esa FkkA
n'kZu igys ls gh py jgk FkkA yxHkx lk<+s X;kjg cts dqN
yksxksa dh HkhM+ IkhNs ls nhokj dwndj vUnj vkus yxh rFkk
lkFk gh ihNs ls Hkkjh iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k FkkA dkjlsod

1426
Hkkjh la[;k esa xHkZx`g esa ?kql x;s FksA dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa
xSrh vkSj yksgs ds jkM] ykBh M.Ms FksA dkjlsodksa us vius
gfFk;kjksa ls xHkZ x`g dh nhokjks dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd 03-12-92 ls
ftyk eftLVªsV ds vkns'k ls xHkZ x`g esa esjh fM;wVh lqcg 8
cts ls nksigj 2 cts rd FkhA fMfLVªd eftLVsªV us lkjs
eftLVªsV dh ehfVax 03-12-92 dks igyh ehfVax yh Fkh ftlesa
lkjs eftLVªsV FksA izR;sd fnol ij mlds ckn eftLVªsV
o ,l0,l0ih0 esjs LFkku ij vkrs Fks vkSj ogka funsZ'k nsdj
pys tkrs FksA esjh rjg 20 ls vf/kd eftLVªsV yxk;s Fks Bhd
ls la[;k ;kn ughA ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk viuh txg ij
'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA esjh tkudkjh es
vk;k Fkk fd dqy 195 dEiuh lh0kj0ih0,Q0 dh v;ks/;k es
rSukr FkhA mRrj izns'k dh fdruh QkslZ yxk;h x;h Fkh
tkudkjh ugh gS xHkZ x`g es tgka esjh rSukrh Fkh ogka
lh0kj0ih0,Q0, QkslZ dh la[;k Ik;kZIr FkhA xHkZ x`g esa 'kkfUr
O;oLFkk ds fy, ;g QkslZ yxk;h x;h FkhA Ok bl QkslZ dh
fM;wVh <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy, dh FkhA ?kVuk ds yxHkx 1
eghus ckn iqfyl ds ,d vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA ?
kVuk okys fnu eS nksigj lk<+s ckjg cts ls gh QkslZ ls esjk
lEidZ VwV x;k vyx gks x;k Fkk rFkk HkhM+ esa yxHkx ,d ?
k.Vk Qalk jgk o HkhM+ ls eS ogka ls fudy dj pyk vk;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&65 nhu n;ky us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 eas QStkckn ftys esa cgSfl;r vij
uxj ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh rSukr FkkA tuin QStkckn es

1427
fnukad 06-12-92 dks vk;ks/;k Eks fookfnr <kapk jke tUe

Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk ,oa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk
cuk;s j[kus ds fy, yxh FkhA6 rkjh[k gksrs gksrs iz'kklu dh
vis{kk ls T;knk ogka HkhM+ ,d= gks x;h FkhA c<rh HkhM+ dks
ns[krs gq, iz'kklu us vkSj HkhM+ u c<+us nsus ds fy, ikbZi
ykbu dh HkhM+ dks lehiorhZ ftyksa esa jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k
FkkA rkfd v;ks/;k esa vkSj la[;k esa dkjlsod Uk vk tk;sA
fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr LFky ij jke yyk dh vkjrh
11-45 gksus o 'ka[k ukn ds ckn ogka dh fLFkfr vlkekU; gks
x;h FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd ogka ij
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh o vkfn us ogka ij eap ls Hkk’k.k fn;sA eap ij
lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh us mRrstd Hkk’k.k fn;s FksA
pkjksa rjQ [kqyk ifjlj Fkk if'pe dks NksM+dj ckdh 3 vksj
ls HkhM+ dh mRrstuk o tks'k o mldh vdqyrk fn[kk;h iM+
jgh FkhA fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s dkjlsodksa us igys rks twuwu
esa vkdj gkFkksa ls rksM+us yxs ckn esa gFkkSM+k dqnky lEHky
vkfn ls rksM+Uks yxsA fookfnr <kaps esa 3 xqEcn Fks igyk
xqEcn yxHkx 2&lok nks cts] nwljk xqECkn 3-45 feuV ij o
rhljk yxHkx 4-50 rd VwV x;k FkkA eq[; i`PNk esa lk{kh
us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd tgka QkslZ [km+h Fkh ;fn ogka ls xksyh
pyk;h tkrh rks fLFkfr;ka vkSj cn~rj gks tkrhA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ukjktxho'k 'kklu us ogka
ij vij ftykf/kdkjh izksVksdky l`ftr dj ogka 1993 esa
fu;qDr dj fn;kA eq>s ;kn ugh gS fd tuin QStkckn esa ?
kVuk ds le; dqy fdrus eftLVsªV yxk;s x;s Fks oSls
1428
QStkckn esa 9 eftLVªsV lcdh fM;wVh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA dkQh

la[;k esa iqfyl o ih0,0lh0 cy yxk;k x;k Fkk fdruh
Fkh /;ku ughA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k iz'kklu vkSj iqfyl dh
vis{kk ls T;knk gks x;h FkhA o M;wVh ij yxk;s x;s iz'kklu
o iqfyl ls vf/kd gks xbZ FkhA eq>s vkHkkl gqvk Fkk
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k ns[kdj fd dksbZ ?kVuk gks ldrh gSA
bl vkHkkl dks crkus dk ekSdk ugh feyk D;ksafd
vizR;kf'kr :Ik esa ?kVuka, ?kV xbZ FkhA U;k;ky; }kjk iwNs
tkus ij lk{kh us crk;k gS fd ftl le; 11-45 cts fnu
vkjrh ds ckn 'ka[kukn gqvk ml le; dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
vfu;af=r gks xbZ HkhM+ us xHkZ x`g o buj dkMZsu ij geyk
djds dCTkk dj fy;k eS o Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0kj0ih0,Q0
vks0ih0,l0 efyd rFkk vU; lapkj ra= u’V dj fn;k vkSj
ge yksx HkhM+ ds lkFk jsys esa cg x;s vkSj lhrk jlksbZ ij vk
x;s tgk Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 o vU; vf/kdkjhx.k igys
ls ekStwn Fks rFkk ogh Mh0,e0 }kjk fjDohth'ku vkMZj]
Mh0vkbZ0th0] vks0ih0,l0 efyd dks fn;k x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&66 jke fuokl dVs f j;k

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks mldh fM;wVh
fookfnr <kapk ds bujdkMsZu esa yxkbZ xbZ FkhAvlkekU;
fLFkfr yxHkx 12 cts ls izkjEHk gqbZA vlkekU; fLFkr nf{k.k
if'pe dksus ij dkjlsodksa ds ukjks ls o fookfnr <akpk esa ?
kqlus ds iz;kl ds dkj.k dkQh ncko c<+ x;k FkkA lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd eS fnukad 06-12-92 dks

1429
yxHkx 9-00 cts buj dkMsZu es viuh fM;wVh ij igqWp x;k

FkkA foofnr <kWpsa ds vklikl djhc lk<+s X;kjg ckn
vlkekU; fLFkr gks xbZ blls iwoZ 'kkWfr iw.kZ fLFkr jghaA
vlekU; fLFkr gks tkus dk vans”kk ugah Fkk ;g lEHkkouk Fkh
fd dkjlsok 'kkfUriwoZd gks tk;sxhaA nf{k.kh o if”peh vksj ls
lcls igys vfu;af=r fLFkr gqbZA dkjlsod ukjs yxkrs gq;s
fookfnr ifjlj esa vkus yxs blh njE;ku nf{k.kh if”peh
fÝlfdu xsV ij Mh0,l0ih0. fi;w’k JhokLro us eq>ls ,d
dEiuh ih0,0lh0 ekaxh FkhA tks eSus rqjUr ,d dEiuh
ih0,0lh0 miyC/k djk nh fQj Hkh og dkj lsodksa dks jksd
ugah ik;s mUgksusa rksMQ
+ ksM+ 'kq: dj nh o iFkjko 'k: dj
fn;k cSjhdsfVax rksM+ nh fookfnr <kWps aij p<+ dj rksM+ QksaM+
'kq: dj nhA djhc 12-35 ij ftykf/kdkjh QStkckn }kjk
,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn dks vfrfjDr lh0kj0ih0,Q0 cy
rRdky fookfnr ifjlj es yxk;s tkus ds vkns”k fn;s x;s
Fks ftldh eq>s tkudkjh ugah gSA igyk xqEcn dkjlsod
dks }kjk 12 cts ds ckn fxjk fn;k x;kA pwWfd ge yksx buj
dkMsZu esa Qlsa gq;s Fks blfy;s fuf”pr le; ugah crk ldrkA
pwWfd eS buj dkMsZu dh fM;wVh esa Qlka gqvk FkkA blfy;s eS
vU; txgksa ds ckjs esa ugah crk ldrkA U;k;ky; }kjk iwNs
tkus ij lk{kh us crk;k gS fd eS fookfnr <kWpsa ds fxjus ds
ckn djhc lka; 6 cts rd viuh M;wVh ds LFkku ij jgk
bl nkSjku ,d cM+h iRFkj esjh onhZ dks Nwrs gq;s esjs LVkj dkss
Msest djrs gq;s fudy x;kA rc eS viuh M;wVh ds LFkku ls
gVkA

1430
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&68 vf[kys ” k eYgks = k]

rRdkyhu vij iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn us lk{; fn;k gS
fd fnuakd 06-12-92 dks pwWfd mldk nkf;Ro iwjs tuin dk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks izkRk% 6 lk<+s N% dks og v;ks/;k
ds ,0 Mh0,e0 mes”k pUnz frokjh ds lkFk v;ks/;k igqWp x;k
FkkA dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy] tks Hkh tuin QStkckn esa izkIr gq;s
Fks os ftykf/kdkjh QStkckn ds vkns”k ls okfj’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd QSTkkckn dks feyrsa Fks rFkk ofj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd ds
vkns”k ls yxkrs Fks ml le; QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh Jh
vkj0,u0 JhokLro FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks cgqr ls usrk
v;ks/;k esa Fks rFkk fookfnr LFky ls yxHkx 800 eh0 nwj ,d
tu lHkk gks jgh Fkh ml lHkk esa Jh ,y0ds0 vMOkkuh vkpk;Z
/kesZUnz o Jh Jh’k pUnz nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj] Jh v”kksd fla?
ky] Jh egs”k izrki flag vkfn usrk FksA os t; Jh jke dk
ukjk yxk jgs FksA ml fnu cgqr ls dkjlsod] ifCyd LkosZUV]
i=dkj vkfn ?kVuk esa ?kk;y gq, Fks dqN yksxks dh e`R;q Hkh
gqbZ Fkh dkjlsod yksd lsodksa dh fM;wVh esa ck/kk Mky jgs
FksAbl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-
12-92 dks dksb LisfLQd fM;wVh Fkh fdlh fo”ks’k LFkku ds
fy;s ugha yxkbZ xbZ FkhA fnukad 06-12-92 dks 11-55 cts
yxHkx 12 cts eS ekul Hkou ds ikl fM;wVh FkhA esjh lqij
ohtu dk dk;Z FkkA v;ks/;k vkus ds lHkh jkLrsa [kqys Fks
D;ksafd ekuuh; LkoksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns”k ls dkjlsok gksuh
Fkh tks lkdsfrd Fkh ftles iwjs Hkkjr ls dkjlsod vkus okys
Fks blh dkj.k v;ks/;k vkus okys lHkh jkLrsa [kqys FksA

1431
dkjlsodksa dks jksdus ds fy, dksbZ dUVstsUlh Iyku cuk;k

x;k gksxk rks eq>s ekywe ughaA eq>s vkns”k funsZ”k ofj’B
iqfyl v/kh{kd ls feyrs FksA ftykf/kdkjh o ofj’B iqfyl
v/kh{kd ds chp dks flD;wfjVh Iyku cuk;k tkrk Fkk rks
mldh tkudkjh eq>s ugha gSA lHkk LFky ij ftu usrkvkas ds
uke Åij fy;s gS og yksx Hkk’k.k esa D;k dg jgs FksvkSj D;k
D;k ckrs dgha og eS lqu ugah ik;k D;ksafd eS viuh dkuwu
O;oLFkk esa e”kxwy FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&73 Mk0 th0,u0

xks L okeh] rRdkyhu lh0vks 0 flVh QS t kckn us lk{;
fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjh fM;wVh QStkckn flVh
lfdZy ds Fkkuk dksrokyh o dS.V dh HkksxkSfyd {ks=kUrxZr
'kkafr ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, yxh FkhA
fofHkUu fgUnw laxBuksa us fnukad 06-12-92 dks lkadsfrd
dkjlsok fookfnr <kaps ds ikl djus dh mn?kks’k.kk dh FkhA
bl dkjlsok esa v;ks/;k ds jgus okys lk/kw lUr Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk Hkkjh ek=k esa dsUnzh; lqj{kk cyksa
dh 195 dEifu;ka] 'kkafr O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus gsrq tuin
QStkckn ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA QStkckn
'kgj o mlds vkl ikl lHkh bykdksa esa ekgkSy dkQh ruko
iw.kZ FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks vijkUg yxHkx 04 cts mldh
tkudkjh esa vk;k Fkk fd v;ks/;k ls QStkckn okil vk jgs
dqN dkjlsodksa }kjk csuhxat esa jkt ekxZ ds fdukjs
fLFkr ,d etkj uqek Hkou dks Hkh {kfrxzLr fd;k tk jgk gSA
bl lwpuk ij og iqfyl cy lfgr ekSds ij x;k vkSj ogka

1432
ekStwn yksxksa dks frrj fcrj fd;k rRi'pkr fdlh izdkj dh

lEiznkf;d fgalk u gks blfy, d¶;wZ dh ?kks’k.kk dh x;hA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod tks v;ks/;k
tk jgs Fks QStkckn gksdj tk jgs Fks og vius gkFkksa o fljks
ij fgUnw laxBuksa tSls fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax ny] f'ko
lsuk vkfn ds uke fy[ks ifV~V;ka vkSj Vksfi;k /kkj.k fd;s FksA
fnukad 06-12-92 dh izkr% dky f'ko lsuk ds LFkkuh; usrk
larks’k nqcs vius dqN vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk thi ls egkcan
dk ,syku djrs gq, ns[kk x;k Fkk ftls MkaV MiV dj [knsM+
fn;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks mlds lkFk flVh eftLVsªV
QStkckn Mk0 lq/kkdj vnhc dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds
fy;s mlds lkFk es FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks vijkUg esa dqN
yksx vius LdwVj eksVj lkbfdyksa ij lokj gksdj vius gkFkksa
esa bZV o lfj;k oxSjg ygjkrs gq, v;ks/;k ls okil rst xfr
ls vk jgs FksA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
eSus ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn ;k ftyk eftLVsªV QStkckn }kjk
fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds Ckkjs esa ,slh dksbZ ehfVax vVsUM
ugh dh ftlesa dsUnzh; cy dk iz;ksx djus ;k u djus dh
ppkZ gqbZ gksA vkt [kqn dgk fd pwafd dsUnzh; cy jkT;
ljdkj ds cqykok ij ugh vkbZ Fkh cfYd dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk
Lo;a Hkstk FkkA m0iz0 ljdkj dsUnzh; cy dk fMIyk; djus
dk [kpZ mBkuk ugh pkgrh Fkh ;k ftyk iz'kklu dks ;g
fo'okl Fkk fd m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djk;s Xk;s QkslZ
ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dj yh tk;sxhA blh dkj.k ls
'kk;n dsUnzh; cy dk iz;ksx ftyk iz'kklu }kjk ;k iqfyl

1433
iz'kklu }kjk ugh fd;k x;k gksxkA v;ks/;k dk iqfyl

lfdZy vyx Fkk ftlesa Jh fi;w’k JhokLro lh0vks0 FksA fn0
6-12-92 dks eS fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl <k;s tkus ;k mlls
igys ugh x;kA fn0 07-12-92 ;k 08-12-92 dks eS ,d dk;Z
ls v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&9 Jherh vat w xq I rk us lk{;
fn;k gS fd og 1990 dSMj dh vkbZ0ih0,l0 vkfQlj gS rFkk
fnlEcj 1992 esa ,0 ,l0ih0 ds in ij dk;Zjr FkhA ml
le; mlds ,l0,l0ih0 Mh0oh0jk; ,oa Mh0,e0 vkj0 ,u0
JhokLro FksA 5 rFkk 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks mldks ;g M~;wVh
nh x;h Fkh fd tks ;k=k ysdj Jh vkMok.kh vkfn vk jgs Fks
mldh lqj{kk esa ml ;k=k ds lkFk jguk FkkA 6 fnlEcj dks
mlus ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh vkfn dks fou; dfV;kj ds ?kj
rd ik;ysfVax fd;k] mlds ckn djhc 10-15 cts og jke
tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ij vk;hA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS
fd tc ;s yksx ifjlj ij igqaps rks HkhM+ us bu yksxksa dks
pkjks rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh rFkk eqjyh
euksgj ftUnkckn ds ukjs tu lewg yxus yxkA ml le;
gtkjks dh HkhM+ Fkh] vkSj eap ls ns[kk fd HkhM+ yxkrkj c<+
jgh FkhA jke dFkk dqat dh Nr dks eaap dh rjg bLrseky
fd;k tk jgk Fkk bldh nwjh fookfnr <kaps ls yxHkx
150&175 ehVj gksxhA jkedFkk daqt eap ls ckcjh efLtn
¼fookfnr <kWpk½ ds rhuksa xqEcn fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA eap ij

1434
djhc 80&100 yksx Fks yksx yxkrkj vk&tk jgs Fks ftudks
igpkurh Fkh] mues ls ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj
tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] v”kksd fla?ky th] fou; dfV;kj]
Lo0 Jh izeksn egktu] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh fjrEcjk] dyjkt
feJ] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso dks ns[kk Fkk vkSj ml fnu Jh
,l0lh0 nhf{kr Hkh eap ij FksA eap ij dkQh dqflZ;k yxh
Fkh] ih,l flLVe Hkh yxk Fkk tSls ekbd] Hktu vkfn pykus
ds fy, Vsi fjdkMZj Hkh FkkA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
eap dk lapkyu Jh fou; dfV;kj dj jgs FksA eap ij
vkMok.kh th oxSjg 7-55 rd jgs mlds ckn gh x;s tc og
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh rFkk tks”kh th dks ysdj eap ij igqaph
rc Hkh fou; dfV;kj gh cksy jgs FksA fou; dfV;kj th HkhM+
dh rjQ b”kkjk djds dg jgs Fks fd nsf[k;s ;gkW ifjUnk Hkh
ij ugha ekj ldrk ;g ckr O;ax ds :i esa dgk x;k Fkk Jh
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh th us ml fnu Hkk’k.k fn;k Fkk tks
eq>s ;kn gSA og ;g gS fd **jko dgrs gS fd vkxs vkokt
nc x;h] fQj dgk fd ge dgrs gS fd eafnj ;gh cusxk]
efLtn dgha cukvksa^Â lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.kksa us rFkk ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us eap ls lHkk dks
lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk mudk Hkk’k.k cgqr tks”khyk Fkk yksxksa esa
tks”k Hkjk FkkA mUgksus 2-77 ,dM+ tehu ds ckjs esa dgk vkSj
ckj&ckj nksgjk;k fd efUnj ;gh cusxkA mlus fookfnr <kWps
ds ihNs ds jksM ls yksxksa dks fookfnr <kWps ij fo”ks’k rkSj ls
if”pe nf{k.k dh vksj ls p<+rs gq;s ns[kkA dqN yksxksa ds gkFk
esa dqN vkStkj ns[ks Fks tSls fd dqnky] QkoM+k] gqd yxs gq;s

1435
jLls yksgs dh jkM bR;kfnA mlus yxHkx 11-50 ds djhc

fnu esa igyh ckj <kWps ij p<+rs gq;s ns[kk Fkk rc mlus
iqfyl dUVªksy :e dks viuh yksds'ku nsrs gq, lEidZ dk
iz;kl fd;k vkSj vfrfjDr QkslZ dh ekax dhA mldk lEidZ
igyh ckj 12%10 cts fnu iqfyl dUVªksy :e ls gqvk ysfdu
dksbZ ldkjkRed mRrj mls izkIr ugh gqvkA {kh us lk{; fn;k
gS fd tc og eap ij vk x;h rks ns[kk fd fookfnr <kWpksa
ij yksx p<+s gq;s gq;s Fks vkSj yxkrkj rksMQ
+ ksM+ dj jgs Fks
mlus ns[kk fd fMeksys'ku “kq: gksrs gh fefM;k ij vkØe.k
“kq: gks x;k Fkk mlesa dbZ izsl okys ?kk;y x;s FksA mlus
ns[kk fd eap ij mRrstuk dk egkSy Fkk tc og eap ij
vk;h rks ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh th us mlls iwNk fd <kWps ds
vUnj D;k gks jgk gS rc mlus vkMok.kh th dks ok;jysl
dE;wfuds'ku ds vk/kkj ij crk;k fd yksx fookfnr <kWps ds
vUnj ?kql jgs gS vkSj rksM+QksM+ dj jgs gS blds vfrfjDr
mlus mUgsa ;g Hkh crk;k fd dbZ yksx mu xqEcnks ls fxj jgs
Fks vkSj cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y gks jgs FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{;
fn;k gS fd nks ,l0ih0 yscy ds vf/kdkjh tks ;k=k ds lkFk
y[kuÅ ls vk;s Fks rFkk lkFk gh py jgs Fks ls fopkj foe”kZ
fd;k rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij Jh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh th dks
ijke”kZ fn;k fd ogka u tk;s D;ksfd ogkW cgqr HkhM+ rFkk
mRrtsuk Fkh rFkk ;fn mudks gYdk lk gh uqdlku gksxk rks
ifjfLFkfr fcxM+ ldrh gS mlds ckn vkMok.kh th us eap ij
mifLFkr vU; yksxksa ls ea=.kk fd;k vkSj fQj lk{kh ls dgk
fd vkidks lqJh mekHkkjrh dks ogkW ys tkuk iM+sxkA mlds

1436
ckn eSa mek Hkkjrh dks viuh thi ls ysdj fookfnr <kWps dh
vksj x;h tgkW esjh xkM+h dks yksxksa us jksd fy;k Fkk vkSj mek
Hkkjrh ls ogkW ls iSny gh <kWps dh vksj pyh x;h vkSj ogkW
ls jke dFkk dqat okil vk x;hA eq[; i`PNk esa ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd tc og eap ij vk;h rks mlus eap ls yksxksa
dks ;g dgrs lquk fd dkjlsok Åij ls er djks uhps ls
djks ;g ckr dbZ ckj dgha x;hA dqN nsj i”pkr yksx
xqEcnks ls uhps mrj vk;s ijUrq FkksMh nsj ckn fQj p<+ x;s
fMekys'ku yxkrkj pyrk jgk D;ksafd rHkh ,d ds ckn ,d
rhuksa xqEcn iwjs ds iwjs viuh uhps ds fgLlks lfgr fxj x;sA
rhuks xqEcn ,d&,d djds /kjk”kk;h gq;s vfUre xqEcn
yxHkx 4-30 ds ckn fxjk ;g xqEcn chp dk Fkk igyk xqEcn
yxHkx 2-15 djhc fxjk nqljk 3-30 ds djhc fxjk tc
xqEcn fxj jgs Fks <kWpk VwV jgk Fkk ml le; eap ij tks
usrk cSBs Fks og cgqr [kq”k gks jgs Fks vkSj ,d nwljs ls xys
fey jgs Fks feBkbZ;ka cV jgh Fkh ,d t'u dk egkSy Fkk vkSj
dkj lsodks dks fookfnr <kWpk dks rksM+us ds fy, izsfjr fd;k
tk jgk FkkA lqJh mek Hkkjrh vkSj _rEHkjk th cgqr izlUu
Fkh vkSj og vkil esa Hkh vkSj ogkW tks yksx ekStwn Fks tSls
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh th] eqjyh tks”kh ds xys fey jgh Fkh
rFkk ;s nksuksa eap ls yxkrkj fMekys'ku dks izsfjr dj jgs FksA
igyk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk Mh0,e0
QStkckn ogkW vk;s Fks vkSj jke dFkk daqt dk;kZy; esa mudh
Jheku ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vkfn ls
cUn dejs esa ehfVax gqbZA yxHkx 2-30&3-00 cts ds djhc

1437
dqN vkcknh esa vkx rFkk /kqavk mBrs gq, dgh&dgha ns[kk gSA
ml fnu eap ls Jh ,l0lh0 nhf{kr dks nqckjk Hkk’k.k nsrs gq;s
fu;fer :i ls lquk og igyk xqEcn fxjus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn
eap ls cksys dh iqfyl] ih0,0lh0 rFkk iz”kklu dk uke
bfrgkl esa lqugys v{kjksa esa fy[kk tk;sxkA bUgksus dksbZ xSj
dkuwuh dke ugha fd;k gS rFkk ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd
bUgksus Hkh fgUnw ekW dk nw/k fi;k gS ge bu ij dksbZ Pabplo
Partho Molbcse dk;Zokgh ugha gksusa nsaxs bUgksus gekjk
lkFk fn;k gSA mUgksaus rhljk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn eap ij
vkdj iqfyl rFkk ih,lh dks c/kkbZ fn;kA ek0 lqizhe dksVZ ds
vkns”k ds lUnHkZ esa lk{kh us ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd vkpk;Z
/keZsUnz VwVrs gq;s <kWps dh rjQ b”kkjk djds HkhM+ ls dgrs Fks
fd ek0 lqizhe dksVZ dh jksd dsoy fuekZ.k ij gS fQj og
ifCyd ls iwNrs Fks fd D;k geus fdlh lqizhe dksVZ ds vkKk
dk mYya?ku fd;k bl rjg ds loky iwNrs Fks rFkk tokc esa
;g yksx ugha&ugha fpYykrs Fks dqN blh rjg dk O;ax fou;
dfV;kj ek0 lq0 dksVZ ds vkns”k ds lEcU/k esa dg jgs Fks tc
bl rjg ds O;ax gksrs Fks rFkk HkhM+ dh rjQ ls ugha&ugha dk
tokc vkrk Fkk rks eap ij vlhu yksx cgqr izlUu gksrs FksA
eap ls chp&chp esa Hktu Hkh gks jgk Fkk vkSj ,d le; ij
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz us HkhM+ dks dgk fd tSls&tSls Hktu gksrk
tk;sxk oSls&oSls fgUnqvksa dk dayd ckcjh <kWpk VwVrk pyk
tk;sxkA tc fMekys'ku gks jgk Fkk rks lk/oh _rEHkjk th eap
ls ckj&ckj Public ls dg jgh Fkh ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
eftLn rksM+ nksA mldks oks yxkrkj dgrh jghA mek Hkkjrh
1438
th us dbZ ckj eap ls cksyh fd og yksxks dks xqEcn ls uhps

mrkjus x;h Fkh vkSj mUgksus yksxksa ls dgk Fkk fd dkj lsok
Åij ls u djks uhps ls djks tYnh gks tk;sxhA fookfnr <kWps
dh rksM+QksM+ dbZ ?k.Vsa pyh ml nkSjku vf/kd le; eSa eap
ij Fkh vkSj eSaus ml nkSjku fdlh Hkh usrk dks eap ls
rksM+QksM+ jksdus dk iz;kl djrs gq;s ugha ns[kk fMeksys'ku ds
nkSjku Hkh ;g dgk tk jgk Fkk fd rFkk mlds ckn Hkh eap ls
ckr dks ckj&ckj eap ls usrkx.k nksgjk jgs Fks fd yksx
ifjlj ls okil u tk;s D;ksafd mudh ogkW vko”;drk FkhA
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz us rks ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd lsUVªsy QkslZ vHkh
vkus okyh gS] vHkh vki u tk;asA blh ckr dks fou;
dfV;kj] mekHkkjrh th us dgk FkkA ml fnu eap ij esjs
vykok dbZ vf/kdkjh ekStwn Fks rFkk dbZ vf/kdkjh vk tk jgs
FksA fMekys'ku gksrs gh izsl ij ,d lkFk vkØe.k “kq: gks
x;k tc eSa Q~yhV jkedFkk dqat ys vk;h Fkh rc eq>s ^laMs*
ds QksVksxzkQj Jh uhfru jke Hkkxdj esjh vksj vk;s vkSj
mUgksaus dgk fd muds ,d QksVksxzkQj fe= Pabplo Partho
Molbcse eSew dks dkj lsod tku ls ekjus tk jgs Fks rFkk
muds Hkh ihNs nkSM+ jgs FksA bl lwpuk ij og viuh gejkg
iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk ml rjQ nkSM+h vkSj iSCyks dks HkhM+
ls NqM+;kA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod yksx
dqN gh feuVksa esa lqj{kk dop rksM+rs gq;s <kWps ij p<+ x;sA 6
fn0 dks v;ks/;k esa 'kke ds yxHkx 6 cts dQZw yxkus dh ?
kks’k.kk mlus ok;jysl lsV ls lquh Fkh dQwZ vkus dh
otg ;g Fkh fd yxkrkj riot dh lwpuk v;ks/;k esa vk jgh

1439
Fkh mlds ckjs esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh dUVªksy :e rFkk vkil esa
lEidZ cuk;s gq;s FksA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS
fd vkbZ0th0 tksu Jh ,0ds0 lju ds lkFk tks ehfVax 05-12-
92 dks gqbZ Fkh og yxHkx nksigj ckn gqbZ FkhA fefVax esa
yxHkx 30&45 feuV rd FkhA mlds ckn Hkh fefVax tkjh
FkhA bl fefVax esa 6 fnlEcj esa gksus okys vk;kstu dk fjO;w
fd;k tk jgk FkkA vkbZ0th0 egksn; us ftu FkzsMl ¼/kedh½
ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk mles mUgksaus ikfdLrku dh xqIrpj ,tsalh
vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 ds ckjs esa Hkh dgk Fkk fd ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk
Fkk fd /kedh gekjs LFkkuh; yksxksa ls vFkkZr dkj lsodks ds
ek/;e ls Hkh vVSd gksus dh izcy lEHkkouk gSA vkius tks
c;ku 26-03-1993 dks U;k;ky; esa fn;k fd ^^vkMok.kh
th ;g lqudj cgqr fpfUrr gq;s fd yksx xqEcnks ls
fxjdj ?kk;y gks jgs Fks vkSj mUgksus eq>ls dgk fd og yksxksa
dks uhps xqEcnks ls mrkjus ds fy, tkuk pkgrs gSA** ;g ckr
vkids lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds fn;s x;s c;ku esa ugha gSA eSus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks mDr c;ku fn;k FkkA eSaus lhchlhvkbZMh dks
fn;s x;s c;ku esa ;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd jkedFkk daqt eap
ls ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr <kWpk½ ds rhuksa xqEcn fn[kkbZ ns
jgs Fks ;fn ;g ckr lhchlhvkbZMh us vius c;ku esa u fy[ks
gks rks eSa bldh otg eSa ugha crk ldrk gWwA
mDr lk{kh dh lk{; Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA lk{kh }kjk

vfHk;qDr vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso }kjk dgh xbZ ckr fd ^Hktu ds
lkFk fgUnqvksa dk dyad VwVrk tk;sxk* ,oa lk/oh _rEHkjk }

1440
kjk fn;k x;k ukjk fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks vkSj ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nsk] bl lEcU/k esa lk{kh ds c;ku o lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
fn;s x;s c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa
fojks/kkHkk’k gS D;ksafd /kkjk 161 esa fn;s x;s c;ku esa mDr ukjksa
dk mYys[k ugha gS ftldh otg ;g lk{kh ugha crk ldrhA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd bUVsyhtsal buiqV esa
fdlh vfHk;qDr ;k usrkx.k] lar vkfn ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ
xyr ;kstuk dk buiqV bUVsyhtsaV C;wjksa }kjk ugha fn;k x;k
cfYd bl lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd vkbZ0th0
ds0ds0”kj.k us 5-12-92 dh ehfVax esa bUVsyhtsUV buiqV fn;k
Fkk fd ikfdLrku dh xqIrpj ,tsUlh vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 <kaps dks
uqdlku igqWpk ldrh gS rFkk dkjlsodksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh
vVSd gksus dh lEHkkouk crkbZA tcfd i=koyh ij ijhf{kr
fd;s x;s vf/kdka”k lk{khx.k us crk;k fd vkj0,l0,l0 o
fo”o fgUnwifj’kn }kjk yxkrkj dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa
vko”;d funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs Fks] yksxksa dks ;FkkLFkku cSBus ds
funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs Fks rFkk ;g Hkh ?kks’k.k gks jgh Fkh fd tks
yksx tcjnLrh xHkZxzg esa ?kqlus dk iz;kl dj jgs gS mUgsa Hkh
ckgj fudky fn;k tk;A bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd eap ij usrkx.k vk pqds Fks rc mUgksus ogkWa yksxksa dks iwtk
vpZuk djrs ns[kk Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k x;k fd tks O;fDr ifjlj esa izos”k dj jgk Fkk mudh
rkyk”kh yh tkuh pkfg, Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd 6-
12-92 dks ifjlj esa mifLFkr lEiw.kZ HkhM esa dsoy n”kZukFkhZ
vFkok fgUnw /keZ esa vkLFkk j[kus okys ugha Fks cfYd reke
izdkj ds fopkj j[kus okys vkSj laxBu ds yksx ogkWa ekStwn
1441
FksA tgkWa rd QksVksxzkQ dk lEcU/k gS] bl lk{kh us Lohdkj

fd;k gS fd bl QksVksxzkQ dks dHkh Hkh foospukf/kdkjh dks
ugha fn[kk;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= o vkjksfir vU; vijk/k dkfjr fd;s tkus
dk dksbZ lk{; lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; dk vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[ ;k&26 ca' kh yky us lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 6-12-
92 dks eS Mk0 tks'kh dh lqj{kk M~;wVh esa lqcg 11 cts ls
lak; 6-30 cts rd jgkA Mk0 tks'kh bl nkSjku jke dFkk dqat
dh Nr ij ekStwn jgsA eS Hkh mudh lqj{kk esa vkl ikl jgk
FkkA ml jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij Mk0 tks'kh ds vfrfjDr
yky d`".k vkMokuh] lk/oh _rEcjk] mek Hkkjrh fou;
dfV;kj] /kesZUnz nso] FksA tc eS jke dFkk daqt esa Fkk rc
cgqr ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s FksA turk dkQh
gksus ds dkj.k eq>s xqEcn fn[k jgk FkkA eS jke dFkk dqaTk esa
Åij gh Fkk A fookfnr <kapk esjs lkeus gh fxjk FkkA esjh 6-
30 cts ds ckn lqj{kk M~;wVh lekIr gks x;hA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj 1992
dks ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh dk;ZØe dh vuqefr nh
x;h vFkok ugh] eS ugh crkk ldrkA lkadsfrd dkj lsok ds
ckjs esa eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA eq>ls bl dk;ZØe ;k
fdlh dk;ZØe ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ ckr phr ugh gq;h ,oa u
gh fdlh dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa eSus lqukA dkjlsod 'kCn dh
tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa eSus /;ku ugh fn;kA eS ugh crk
ldrk fd dkjlsod D;k gSA
1442
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&116 gfjuke flag us

vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd o"kZ 1992 ls 1994 rd v;ks/;k]
QStkckn esa crkSj lqifjUVsUMsUV xoZuesUV czsxj gkse fu;qDr
jgk vkSj v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor lkadsfrd dkjlsok fn0 06-12-92
ds lEcU/k esa mldh M~;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA lk{kh us crk;k
gS fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dk vkuk uoEcj 1992 ls izkjEHk
gks x;k FkkA ;g dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ds jgs gksxsA fn0 05-12-
92 dks mldh M~;wVh 'kke 8-00 cts ls vxys fnu lqcg 8-00
cts rd fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl fLFkr daVªksy :e esa yk ,aM
vkMZj cuk;s j[kus dh FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks jkf= 8-00 cts
tc eS M~;wVh ij igqapk Fkk rks fookfnr ckcjh efLtn@jke
tUe Hkwfe fxj pqdh Fkh] rFkk ogka fcYdqy va/ksjk Fkk] rFkk
dqN yksx ysofyax dj jgs FksA ysofyax djus okys dkjlsod
gh jgs gksxsaA bl lk{kh ls Li’V gksrk gS fd 06-12-92 dh
lqcg vkB cts rd dksbZ Hkh vlkekU; fLFkfr ugha FkhA lk{kh
dk dguk gS fd fookfnr ifjlj ds daVªksy :e eftLVªsV
ds :i esa vkB cts lqcg rd FkhA lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k
^^fnukad 06-12-92 dks M~;wVh NksM+rs oDr eSaus vius mPp
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dksbZ brYyk ugha nh fd fdrus dkjlsod gS
vkSj mUgsa fu;af=r djus ds fy, fdrus iqfyl cy dh
vko';drk gSA Lo;a dgk D;ksafd ml le; rd fLFkfr
lkekU; Fkh eSaus lqcg vkB cts M~;wVh NksM+hA lk{kh ds
mijksDr c;ku ls Li"V gS fd 06-12-92 dks ?kfVr ?kVuk
vkdfLed Fkh] iwoZfu;ksftr ugha FkhA bl lk{kh ds c;ku
ls ;g Li’V ugha gksrk gS fd vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dksbZ
1443
mRrstukRed Hkk’k.k vkfn fn;kA vr% vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}

‘kM;a= dh iqf"V ugha gksrhA

Mk0 uhjtk pkS g ku vius c;ku esa crk;k gS fd og
lhvkjih,Q esa efgyk vkj{kh ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkh vkSj
mldh M~;wVh 06-12-92 dks xHkZx`g esa FkhA mlus dqN yksx }
kjk <kaps dh fnokjksa dks rksM+us dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk
eq[; ijh{kk esa dgk x;k ^^tc esa 11 & 11-30 cts M~;wVh esa
Fkh ml oDr cgqr yksx ckcjh efLtn esa bdV~Bs gks jgs Fks
rFkk fnukad 06-12-92 dks n'kZukfFkZ;ksa ,oa HkDrtuksa ,oa
J)koku dkjlsodksa }kjk iwtu ,oa n'kZu fd;k tk jgk FkkA
lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd ^^tgka esjh M~;wVh Fkh 06-12-92
dks og LFkku Fkk tgka jke yyk dk eafnj Fkk ogka jke yyk
fojkteku Fks ogka ykssx vk jgs Fks rFkk n'kZu dj jgs Fks rFkk
tk jgs FksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd
fookfnr ifjlj esa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dksbZ Hkk’k.k ;k ukjs ugha
yxk;s tk jgs FksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ;g fl} ugha gksrk
gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk vijkf/kd izd`fr ds Hkk"k.k o ukjs
yxk;s x;sA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&78 vkuUn ls o M+s jsfM;ksa

fujh{kd gSA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks mldh
M;wVh v;ks/;k jke tUeHkwfe dUVªksy :e esa yxh Fkh vkSj
1444
mldh M;wVh jsfM;ks eq[;ky; }kjk iznRr 5 lh0lh0 Vh0oh0

dSejksa ds lapkyu djus ds fy, yxk;h x;h FkhA ;g lh0lh0
Vhoh dSejs fookfnr LFky o mlds vkl&ikl ,df=r tu
leqnk;@dkjlsodksa o ogka mifLFkr yksxksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs
fdz;kdykiksa dks ekfuVj dj jgs FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd
fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-30 cts dkjlsok 'kq: gqbZA
blds ckn fMLVjosal 'kq: gksus ds ckn yxHkx 12-30 cts
lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs can gks x;sA flQZ ekfuVj py jgs Fks]
rLohj ugha vk jgh Fkh] D;ksafd vkijsVjksa }kjk ok;jysl lsV
ds ek/;e ls voxr djk;k x;k fd ohfM;ks dsfcy o
,DlVsa'ku cksMZ o dbZ vU; midj.k rksM+&QksM+ dj ys x;s
vkSj ywV fy;k gSaA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k gS fd
lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs tks izkIr gq, Fks os ofdZax esa Fks] bldh
mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS lk{kh us dgk fd mlus foospd
dks fgUnh Hkk"kk esa c;ku fn;k FkkA vaxzsth esa dksbZ c;ku ugha
fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospukf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku
fy[kus ds ckn vaxzsth esa eq>s i<+dj ugha lquk;k FkkA fM;wVh
vkns'k dk izi= bl le; U;k;ky; esa ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds
lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls fofnr gS fd ;g lk{kh dh
M;wVh dUV~ksy :e esa ckgj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks lh0lh0Vh0oh0
ds ek/;e ls ns[kus ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ Fkh] ijUrq dksbZ Hkh
vkns”k i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&81 vkj0,l0vkbZ 0 Jh

1445
d` " .k 'kekZ us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992&93 esa lk{kh iz/kku

ifjpkyd ;kaf=d ds in ij lsUVªy odZ'kki] egkuxj]
y[kuÅ ds in ij fu;qDr FkkA v;ks/;k esa mldh fM;wVh
fnuakd 02-12-1992 ls fnukad 17-12-1992 rd yxk;h x;h
FkhA ;g fM;wVh jsfM;ks fujh{kd] dsUnzh; dk;Z'kkyk] egkuxj
us yxkbZ FkhA mlds foHkkx }kjk ikap lh0lh0 Vhoh tkjh
fd;s Fks] tks 'ks"kkorkj eafnj] ekul Hkou] jke dFkk eafnj]
lhrk dwi] dkS'kY;k dwi LFkku ij yxus FksA ;g dSejs lqcg
06-00 cts ls 'kke 05-00 cts rd dke djrs FksAfnukad 06-
12-1992 dks mldh fM;wVh csl dSEi esa FkhA lk{kh us dgk fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks csl dSEi esa gh jgk vkSj ogka ls dgh
ugha x;kA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kke dks eq>s lwpuk feyh
dh dkjlsodksa ds }kjk nks fdeh ohfM;ksa dSejk dsfcy] nks
,DlVsa'ku cksMZ] ch0,u0lh0] ml fnu rksM+ QksM+ fn;s x;s o
xk;c dj fn;s x;s]A lwpuk feyus ij mlds bapktZ ds }kjk
bl rksMQ
+ ksM+ o lkeku xk;c dh lwpuk ekSf[kd :i ls mlh
fnu ,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn dks nh Fkh rFkk mlds bUpktZ us
mls crk;k fd nwljs fnu fyf[kr :i ls jke tUe Hkwfe esa
bldh lwpuk nh x;h FkhA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd esjh fM;wVh fnukad 02-12-1992 ls fnukad 17-12-
1992 rd yxk;h x;h FkhA mldk fyf[kr vkns'k eq>s feyk
FkkA ;g vkns'k vkt esjs le{k ugha gSA vkSj u gh esjs ikl gS
vkSj u gh i=koyh ij gSA lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs tks ikap LFkkuksa
ij ¼mijksDr eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s LFkku½ yxkus gsrq
tkjh fd;s x;s Fks] mldk vkns'k fyf[kr gqvk FkkA ;g vkns'k
i=koyh ij ugha gS u gh esjs ikl gSA
1446
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&83 iq : "kks R re

luoky] gsM vkijsVj] jsfM;ks eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ us lk{;
fn;k gS fd mldh v;ks/;k esa fM;wVh jsfM;ks ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa
ds vkns'k ls o"kZ 1992 esa yxh FkhA mldh fM;wVh fnuakd 02-
12-1992 ls fnukad 17-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k esa yxh FkhA
mldh fM;wVh v;ks/;k esa lqcg 06-00 cts ls 'kke 05-00 cts
rd jgrh FkhA mlds foHkkx ls lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs ikap
txg yxk;s x;s FksA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks Hkh mldh fM;wVh ogha ij yxh Fkh rFkk le;
Hkh 06-00 cts ls 05-00 cts dh fM;wVh dk FkkA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk FkkA dkjlsod
ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd jke yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxsA 11-45 cts yxHkx dkjlsod dSejksa ij geyk djus
yxs rFkk eq> ij Hkh geyk fd;k] ;s yksx lh0lh0 Vhoh
dSejk Nhuus dk iz;kl eq>ls dj jgs Fks] ysfdu eSaus lh0lh0
Vhoh dSejk cpk fy;k] ysfdu dkjlsodksa us esjk ,DlVa'ku
cksMZ /oLr dj Mkyk] tks ljdkjh lEifRr FkhA blh dkj.k
ljdkjh dk;Z esa ck/kk iM+h vkSj lEifRr dk uqdlku gvkA
lk{{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd v;ks/;k
esa dkjlsod fdrus fnu igys ls vkuk 'kq: gks x;s Fks] bldh
eq>s tkudkjh ugha gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fdrus
dkjlsod ogka vk x;s Fks] ;g Hkh eq>s tkudkjh ugha gSA
iqfyl esa uD'kk ukSdjh gksrh gSA eq>s tkudkjh ugha gS fd
vxj dksbZ Hkh deZpkjh jokuxh djsxk rks mldh vken Hkh
gksxhA
1447
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&86 es o kjke f=ikBh]

lsokfuo`Rr jsfM;ks fujh{kd us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa
og jsfM;ks fujh{kd ds in ij tuin QStkckn esa rSukr FkkSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds ifjizs{; esa lapkj O;oLFkk
ds rgr lqpk: ls pykus o lapkfyr djus ds fy, LVsfVd
lsVl@gS.M gsYM ok;jysl lsVl rFk lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs Hkh
fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij yxk;s x;s FksA xokg dks Mh&133 fn[kk;k
x;k] xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd lh0lh0 Vhoh dSejs ftu&ftu
LFkkuksa ij yx;s Fks] mlls lacaf/kr esjs ys[k o gLrk{kj ,d
vk[;k fnukad 18-01-1993 {ks=kf/kdkjh] v;ks/;k] QStckn dks
izsf"kr dh Fkh] tks esjs lkeus gS] bl ij izn'kZ d&94 Mkyk
x;k gSA 11 gS.M gsYM lsVl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn;s ds lEcU/k
esa vafdr vk[;k dks izn'kZ d&95 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq,
ij vius ys[k o gLrk{kj dks lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk bls
izn'kZ d&96 d :i eas lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks dkjlsodks ds }kjk v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj
esa yxs gq, lh0lh0 Vhoh midj.kksa rFkk vkVhZ lsV ds
,lsfljht dks u"V fd;s tkus ls lEcfU/kr vk[;k dks jsfM;ks
fujh{kd ef.kjke pkSgku ds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq,
vk[;k dks izn'kZ d&96 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA blds
vfrfjDr lkk{kh }kjk lhtj eseks dks izn'kZ d&97 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
i=koyh ij tks jsfM;ks ykdcqd gS mlesa uoEcj dh dksbZ
vfHkys[k ugh gS bl ykdcqd esa fnlEcj 92 dh izfo’V;ka gSA
izn'kZ d 98 eas 01-12-92 ls 4-12-92 rd dh izfo’V
1448
fu;fer :Ik ls dh x;h gS blh vk/kkj ij yk ,.M vkMZj

gksrk gS bl ij eSus gLrk{kj ugh D;ksafd ;g jsfM;ks ykdcqd
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ykdcqd dh lIykbZ QStkckn
tuin eq[;ky; ls Hkh gksrh Fkh xokg dks izn'kZ d 98 fn[kk
dj iwNk x;k fd xokg us crk;k blesa ist 29 ls ysdj 38
rd dh la[;k iznf'kZr dh x;h gS ysfdu blesa ist la0 33
o 34 ugh gSA izn'kZ d&98 ij osjhQkbZ djus okys ds fdlds
gLrk{kj gS eS ugh crk ldrk izn'kZ d 98 ewy dh izfrfyfi
gS blfy, eS ugh crk ldrk fd bldks fdlds }kjk fy[kk
x;kA bl le; eS ;g ugh crk ldrk fd ist 32 ij tks
dfVax gS ogh ewy ij dfVax gS ;k ugh eS ugha crk ldrkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&94 lS ¸ ;n ulhj

vgen us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa cgSfl;r
vkj0,e0vks0 Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; esa rSukr FkkA mldk
dk;Z fjihVj VsyhfizUVj o QSDl vkfn ds dE;wfuds'ku dk
lqijfotu djuk FkkA Mh&185 yxk;r Mh&195 o Mh&196
yxk;r Mh&215 dh i=koyh esa layXu fn0 06-12-92 dks
izkIr gq, o Hksts x;s fjihVj lans'k tks Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy;
eas izkIr gq, o Hksts x;s Fks] ftudh la[;k& 21 gSA lk{kh }kjk
bUgs izn'kZ d&111@1 yxk,r d&111@21 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA i=koyh eas fn0 07-12-92 ds X;kjg fjihVj
lans'k tks Mh0th0ih0 vkfQl esa dqN izkIr gq, o dqN Hksts
x;s dks ns[kdj bUgs izn'kZ d&112@1 yx,r izn'kZ
d&112@11 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us

1449
vkj0Vh0 (QSDl eSlst@fjihVj) ,u0vkj0@21 th0vkj0 50

dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g QSDl eSlst Mh0th0ih0.
dk;kZy;] y[kuÅ Lks vkbZ0th0 tksu@Mh0vkbZ0th0
QStkckn@,l0,l0ih0 QStkckn dks fn0 06-12-92 dks le;
13-40 cts Hkstk x;k gS rFkk bls izn'kZ d&113 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
esjs vkfQl ls izekf.kr izfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj esjs
foHkkx ds lgk;d jsfM;ks vf/kdkjh ¼iz'kklu½ ;k mPp
vf/kdkjh dks izk0 i= nsdj muls vkns'k izkIr djus ds ckn
izkIr dh tkrh FkhA eq>s ;g vf/kdkj izkIr ugha Fkk] fd eS
fdlh dks izekf.kr izfr ns ldawA izn'kZ d&111] 112] 113
QksVks izfr;ka gS] bldh ewy izfr;ka U;k;ky; dh i=koyh eas
ugh gSA bu izfr;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, fdlus fdldks
izkFkZuk i= fn;k Fkk] eq>s ugh irkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&95 es o k yky lks u dj

ds c;ku ds voyksdu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd ;g jsfM;ksa LVs”ku
vkfQlj ds in ij rSukr Fkk rFkk daVªksy iksLV ij tks lans'k
izkIr gksrs Fks] mUgsa vkuoMZ Vªkalfe'ku ds fy, jsfM;ks eq[;ky;
egkuxj y[kuÅ Hkstus dh mldh fM;wVh FkhAlk{kh us
izn'kZ&d&114@1 yxk;r 114@6 o izn'kZ d&115@1
yxk;r 115@5 dks QksVks izfr gksuk crk;k gSA bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ls Li’V gS fd buds }kjk daVªksy iksLV ij tks lans'k
izkIr gksrs Fks mUgsa vkxs Vªkalfe'ku ds fy, jsfM;ksa eq[;ky;
egkuxj y[kuÅ Hkst fn;k tkrk FkkA Mh&185 ds lans'k Hkh

1450
lk{kh }kjk Hksts x;s FksA lk{kh us Li"V fd;k mDr lHkh
izn'kZ ds ewy nLrkost vkt U;k;ky; esa ugha gS] cfYd
QksVksizfr;ka gSA QksVksizfr lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh
ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&1 fiz ; Ecnk ukFk 'kq D yk

tks tuin jk;cjsyh esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&42 ds :i esa
ijhf{kr gqvk gSA ;g oknh eqdnek gS blusviuh rgjhj
fjiksVZ dk leFkZu djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&2 ds :i esa lkfcr
djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd og cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k QStkckn esa fu;qDr FkkA bl Fkkus dh pkSdh
jke tUe Hkwfe ds izHkkjh xaxk izlkn Fks ftudk LoxZokl gks
pqdk gSA ekxZn'kZd e.My us N% fnlEcj 1992 dh v;ks/;k
esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa dk;Z lsok dh frfFk ?kksf’kr dh
FkhA bl ?kks’k.kk ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik v;ks/;k esa uoEcj ds
vfUre lIrkg ls dkj lsodksa dk /khjs /khjs vkuk 'kq: gks
x;kA vkSj N% fnlEcj 1992 rd yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkj
lsod v;ks/;k igqap pqds FksA bu yksxksa ds jgus o [kkus dk
izcU/k fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn o ctajx ny dh vksj ls fd;k tk
jgk FkkA v;ks/;k QStkckn ftys dk ,d fgLlk gSA N%
fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn ds rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 Jh
Mh0ch0 jk; lkgc Fks rFkk rRdkyhu Mh0,e0 Jh vkj0,u0
JhokLro FksA N% fnlEcj 1992 dks iwoZ ls gh jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk ds fy,

1451
vkblksys'ku dkjMsu rFkk buj dkjMsu dh O;oLFkk FkhA xHkZ

x`g dh O;oLFkk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ns[k gh Fkh rFkk ml efUnj
ds ckgj Hkh] pkjksa rjQ dh O;oLFkk ih0,0lh0 rFkk yksdy
iqfyl ds v/khu FkhA <akpk dh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds ftEes FkhA ek0 loksZPp U;k;ky; Uks dkj
lsok ds iwoZ vius fu.kZ; esa ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k Fkk fd
izrhdkRed dkj lsok gksxh rFkk bls jsfM;ksa o Vsyhfotu ls
izpkfjr Hkh fd;k tk,A fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ vkns'k ugh
fd;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks eS cgSfl;r Fkkuk/;{k jke TkUe
Hkwfe@fookfnr <kapk ds bnZ fxnZ jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj es
ekStwn FkkA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us fookfnr jke tUe
Hkwfe ifjlj@fookfnr <kapk ds fuekZ.k ij jksd yxk;h FkhA
iwjk ifjlj vkSj iwjk v;ks/;k dkj lsodksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu esa 12 cts gtkjks ds lewg esa dkj
lsod csYpk] xSrk] QkoM+k jLls muds gkFk esa FksA fQzfLdax
xsV tks ekul Hkou ds ikl gS mudk lewg jke pcwrjk dh
vksj izos'k djus dk iz;kl djus yxk ftlls iqfyl us jksdus
dk iz;kl fd;k] cSfj;j ls gh gkFkksa ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k
x;k ysfdu ;g yksx jke pcwrjs ij iqfyl izfrcU/kksa dks
rksM+dj izos'k dj x;sA jke pcwrjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj
@fookfnr <kapk vkSj ekul Hkou ds chp es gSA dkj lsodksa
dh la[;k yk[kksa esa gks xbZA jke pcwrjk ij igaqp dj ogka tks
gtkjksa dkj lsodksa us rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ftUgsa fu;af=r
djus ds fy, ykBh pktZ fd;k x;k ykBh pktZ gksrs gh dkj
lsod mRrsftr gks x;s pkjksa vksj ls yk[kksa dh la[;k fookfnr

1452
<kaps ij /kkok cksy fn;k A dkj lsodksa dks fu;af=r djus ds

fy, ifjlj es amiyC/k leLr vk'kq xSl ny dks vkalq xSl
NksM+us ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s vkSj vkalq xSl ds xksyksa ds yksxksa esa
dkQh izHkkfor Qk;j djk;s x;sA ysfdu dkj lsodksa ij
bldk vlj ugh gqvk D;ksafd og vius psgjs ij ysi o
dSfedy yxk;s gq, Fks ftl dkj.k mu ij xSl csvlj gqbZA
mlds ckn mUgksus fookfnr <kaps dks <k fn;k] /oLr dj fn;k]
bZVk gVkdj lery dj fn;kA ;g dkj lsodksa dk fookfnr
<kapk ij rksM+ QksM+ djus dk dk;Z fnu ds ckjg cts ls ikap
cts rd yxkrkj pyk FkkA dkj lsodksa ds ukjs Fks muesa dqN
bl izdkj ukjs Fks tSls t; Jh jke Fkk vU; ukjksa esa ^^cPpk
cPpk jke dk tUe Hkwfe ds dke dk** ^^ftl fgUnw dk [kwu u
[kkSys og [kwu ugh ikuh gS^^ ^^jke tUe Hkwfe ds dke u vkos
og csdkj tokuh gS^^ blh izdkj ds vU; ukjs yxkrkj yxk
jgs FksA <kapk ds vUnj lh0lh0Vh0oh0 dk dSejk ok;jysl
lsV] boky ykbZV pktZjl j[ks yksgs dh cfYy;ka vkSj vU;
midj.k tks fookfnr <kaps ds vUnj j[ks gq, Fks ljdkjh
midj.k tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0 o flfoy iqfyl ds
yxs gq, Fks vkfn Hkh mBk ys x;sA lk{kh }kjk Mh&9 QksVksxzkQ
dks ns[kdj blesa iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk gksus dh iqf"V djrs
gq, oLrqr izn'kZ&1 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn
iwjh v;ks/;k esa vYi la[;d leqnk; ds ;gka O;kid vkxtuh
o fgalk gqbZA bl vkxtuh vkfn esa dbZ yksx ekjs x;s ftl
ds lEcU/k esa vyx ls eqdnek ntZ gq, gSa gkth egcwc dks eS
tkurk Fkk mudk ?kj esjs Fkkus ds lkeus LkM+d ds nwljh

1453
rjQ gS budk ?kj oj Hkh tyk;k x;k Fkk eSus mUgsa o muds
ifjokj dks cpk;k FkkA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ eSus mlh fnu vius
gLrys[k esa Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ij ntZ djk;h FkhA
vfHk;kstu }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ drkZ ds :i esa

bl lk{kh dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh
us izn”kZ d&1 rgjhj }kjk xaxkizlkn frokjh] ftlds vk/kkj
ij eqdnek v0la0 198@92 fnukad 6-12-92 dks 17-25 feuV
ij vafdr djk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa vfHk;qDrx.k dks ukfer
fd;k x;k Fkk] esa xaxkizlkn frokjh ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj
dh igpku dhA bllk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd Fkkuk/;
{k ds ukrs tc ehfVax gksrh Fkh rc mls cqyk;k tkrk Fkk
D;ksafd fookfnr ifjlj mlh ds Fkkuk{ks= esa gSA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd fnuakd 5-12-92 dks vkbZ0th0 ,0ds0 “kj.k
lkgc us tks ehfVax dh Fkh] mlesa og mifLFkr FkkA ml
ehfVax esa ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fd “kklu ds laKku esa ;g vk;k
gS fdikfdLrku dh xqIrpj ,tsalh ls lEcU/k j[kus okys dqN
rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lekfgr gks x;s gS ;k gks ldrs
gS ;k vU; rjhdks ls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igqapk ldrs gS
vkSj bl lwpuk ds ckn fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa vfrfjDr
QkslZ c<k fn;k x;k gSA lk{kh 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps ds
ikl M;wVh fd;k Fkk vksj fnuakd 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk f=Lrjh; FkhA <kaps dks pkjksa rjQ
vkb”kksys”ku] dkMZu] ftldk Hkkj lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ij Fkk]
mlds ckn vkmVj dkMZu rFkk mlds ckn fQzfLdax IokbaV
Fkk] tgkWa ls gj vkus tkus okys dh tkap djds vUnj vkus

1454
fn;k tk jgk FkkA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd fookfnr <kapk vkSj

mlls yxh tehu ds pkjksa vksj 10&12 QhV mpkbZ ds yksgs
ds etcwr ,afxy xkMs x;s Fks ftlesa dVhys o /kkjnkj
vkjhnkj rkj ls etcwrh ls cka/kk x;k Fkk rFkk mlesa ,d
LFkku vUnj tkus ds fy, NksMk x;k Fkk rFkk ml LFkku ij
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk n”kZukfFkZ;ksa dh psfdax dh tk jgh FkhA ;g
lgh gS fd bu dVhys rkjksa ds chp ls ,oa ?kql dj ikj
djds ugha tk;k tk ldrk FkkA daVhys rkjksa ds pkjks vksj
ekspsZ cU/ks Fks rFkk vUnj dh rjQ l”kDr cy ds toku rSukr
FksA fnuakd 5-12- o 6-12-92 dks ekbd ls crk;k tk jgk Fkk
fd lkadsfrd dkjlsok dSls dh tk;sxhA bl lk{kh us eafnj
dh lqj{kk ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj crk;k fd <kapk <gus ds ckn
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ FkhAbl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS
fd fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa dksbZ deh ?kVuk ds fnu ugha
Fkh cfYd mldh lqj{kk f=Lrjh; Fkh vkSj eq[; LFkku dh
lqj{kk dk ftEek lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ij FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd
bl lk{kh dk c;ku vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks leFkZu ugha dj
jgk gS fQj Hkh bls i{knzksgh ?kksf’kr ugha fd;k x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&96 ewy pUnz ckjh us

lk{; fn;k gS fd 1990 esa mldh fu;qfDr Mh0th0ih0
dk;kZy; esa jsfM;ks LVs'ku ij gq;h FkhAmld vkj0,e0vks0 Jh
lS¸;n ulhj vgen us fn0 05-12-92 o 06-12-92 dks] 06-12-
92 dh dkj lsok] v;ks/;k esa gksus ds dkj.k] vf/kd dk;Z dh
otg ls fjihVj jsfM;ks eSlst vkfn dk dke ns[kus ds fy,

1455
esjh M~;wVh yxk;h FkhA lk{kh u Mh&185yxk;r Mh&215 dh

i=koyh esa izn'kZ &d&111@18 ,oa izn'kZ&d&111@19
ns[kdj lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd mDr nksuks eSlst esjs ;gka
fjihVj ij izkIr gq, FksA eSus LOk;a budks izkIr fd;k FkkA ;s
v;ks/;k ds dUVªksy :e ls Mh0,e0] ,l0,l0ih0 . QStkckn
dh rjQ ls] Mh0th0ih0 Ekgksn; dks lEcksf/kr vk;k FkkA
lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd esjs] v/khu vkijsVlZ
eSlst fjlho djus dk dke djrs FksA fn0 06-12-92 ds tks
lans'k izkIr fd;s x;s Fks os lans'k esjs v/khu bu vkijsVlZ us
izkIr fd;s Fks] eSus izkIr ugh fd;k FkkA yxHkx vkB vkijsVlZ
FksA ,d f'k¶V esa nks vkijsVlZ dke djrs FksA fn0 06-12-92
dks dkSu&dkSu vkijsVlZ M~;wVh ij Fks] mudk uke eq>s ;kn
ugh gSA izn'kZ d&114 o d&115 ds vfrfjDr dbZ vU;
lans'k izkIr gq, Fks] la[;k ;kn ugh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&85 jkt ukFk flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og tuin QStkckn esa crkSj fMIVh
,l0ih0 ¼Vªsfuax½ fu;qDr gqvk FkkA v;ks/;k esa mldh M;wVh
fnuakd 26-11-1992 ls dkjlsok esa yxh FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks mldh fM;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe xHkZx`g esa n'kZukfFkZ;ksa
esa fuxkg j[kus ds fy, yxh Fkh] ftlls os dksbZ vkoafNr
oLrq u yk ldsaA ftlls fd ckcjh efLtn dks uqdlku igqap
ldsA mlds lkFk ml fnu ,d ,l0vkbZ0 Jh cktis;h o nks
dkUlVsfcy lh0ih0 jke dh M~;wVh yxh FkhA vlkekU; fLFkfr
yxHkx 12-30 cts ls tc nf{k.k dh rjQ ls iRFkjckth gksus

1456
yxh] iSnk gqbZA dkjlsod xHkZx`g esa vkuk 'kq: gks x;s vkSj
efLtn dks uqdlku igqapkuk 'kq: fd;kA eftLVªsV lkgc us
cy iz;ksx ¼ykBh pktZ½ dk vkns'k fn;kA dkjlsod mij
xqEcn ij p<+ x;sA bu dkjlsodksa ds ikl f='kqy] vk;ju
jkM] ikbi] lCcy] ryokj Hkh Fkh] ftlls ;s nhokj dks
uqdlku igaqpk jgs FksA bl lk{kh us ftjg ess dFku fd;k gS
fd fM;wVh ds nkSjku fnukad 06-12-1992 dks le; 12-30 ls
iwoZ 10-30 cts n'kZukFkhZ vkuk can gks x;s FksA blds iwoZ
n'kZukFkhZ n'kZu gsrq vk jgs FksA12-30 cts ds ckn eSa xHkZx`g ls
ckgj fudy dj lhrk jlksbZ ds [kM+k gksdj ns[k jgk FkkA eSa
ogka ij 02-30 ls 03-00 cts rd jgk] mlds ckn iqfyl
ykbu QStkckn pyk x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&99 vthr dq e kj nhf{kr

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa >kalh esa fMIVh dysDVj ds
in ij iksfLVax ds nkSjku mldh fo'ks"k M~;wVh v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsok ds nkSjku yxkbZ x;h FkhA vfHkys[k Mh&145 ds
dkxt la0 2 dks dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;gh og
vkns'k gS] ftlds rgr Eksjh M~;wVh fn0 06-12-92 dks
daVªksy :e lhrk jlksbZ ij dh x;h FkhA ;g vkns'k fn0 03-
12-92 dk ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn dk gSA lk{kh }kjk bls
izn'kZ d&116 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA fn0- 06-12-92
dks vijkUg 4-00 cts lhrk jlksbZ fLFkr daVªksy :e esa viuh
M~;wVh ij igqapk] rks vk/ks ls T;knk ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nh
x;h FkhA nks xqEcn fxj pqds FksA fctkcsYVh ¼n`’;rk½ de Fkh]

1457
dksgjk vf/kd Fkk] Bhd ls fn[kk;h ugh ns jgk FkkA rksM+us

dh izklsl rhljs xqEcn dh py jgh Fkh] ysfdu eq>s fn[k
ugh jgk FkkA 6&45 cts Mh0,e0 o dIrku lkgc vk, vkSj
mlls dgk fd vki xsLV gkml tk,a vkSj vxys vkns'k dh
izrh{kk djsaA dfe'uj QStkckn }kjk mls funsZ'k fn;k x;k fd
LFky dks [kkyh djk;k tk,A rks 07-12-92 dh jkr Eksa ifjlj
[kkyh djk;kA dkjlsod uxj ¼LFky½ dks [kkyh djkrs le;
esjs lkFk yksdy QkslZ Fkh] lsUVªy QkslZ ugh FkhA fn0 06-12-
92 dks dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yxHkx Ms<+ ls nks yk[k jgh
gksxhA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd QStkckn dks Hkh
lsDVj esa ckVk x;k Fkk bldh Hkh eq>s tkudkjh ugh gSA eq>s
tkudkjh ugha gS fd fdrus vkbZ0,0,l0 o fdrus
ih0lh0,l0 vf/kdkjh o fdruh QkslZ rSukr FkhA ekSds ij
Mh0,e0 QStkckn o dIrku QStkckn ekStwn FksA FkhA fn0 06-
12-92 dks esjh M~;wVh vijkUg 4-00 cts ls jkf= 12-00 cts
rd FkhA eq>ls igys fdlh vU; ,l0Mh0,e0 lkgc dh
M~;wVh FkhA ekSdk LFky tc [kkyh djkus eSa x;k Fkk rks esjs
lkFk LFkkuh; QkslZ FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&114 pUnz iz d k'k ujk;u

mik/;k; us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa lakdsfrd dkjlsok izLrkfor FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ds ennsutj 'kkafr O;oLFkk esa
fM;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA lk{kh us Mh&146 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g vkns'k la[;k&eseks@,l0Vh0@flVh@eftLVsV

1458
fM;wVh@jktHkw@92 fnukad 05-12-1992 ftyk eftLVªsV]

QStkckn }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 yxk;h x;h fM;wVh ds
laca/k esa gSA ftlesa rRdkyhu ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn ds
gLrk{kj gSaA ftls lk{kh izn'kZ d&122 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;kA xokg us Mh&147 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl nLrkost
}kjk rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Jh Mh0ch0 jk; us
vius vkns'k fnukad 04-12-1992 ds }kjk iqfyl jktif=r
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fM;wVh yxk;h FkhA ftlds i`"B la[;k 7 ij
Jh Mh0ch0 jk; ds gLrk{kj gSaA ftls lk{kh us izn'kZ d&123
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks le; djhc
11-45&12-00 cts fnu esa dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax vkfn ikj djds
fookfnr <kapsa ds xqEcnksa ij gkFkksa esa xSrh] QkoMk ysdj p<+
x;s Fksa vkSj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxs ftlls xqEcn 04-00
ls 05-00 cts rd VwV x;s FksA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa
FkhA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus vius
c;ku esa ;g dgk Fkk fd ehfM;k ilZUl ij vVSd dh eq>s
dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj dks 7 lsxesUV
ckaVk x;k FkkA eSa ugha crk ldrk fd iwjs v;ks/;k dks fdrus
lsDVj esa ckVka x;k FkkA eSa ugh crk ldrk fd izR;sd lsDVj
dks fdrus lsxesUV esa ckaVk x;k FkkA eq>s bldh tkudkjh
ugha gS fd izR;sd lsDVj esa ,d vkbZ0,0,l0] ,d
vkbZ0ih0,l0 vf/kdkjh fu;qDr FkkA fnukad 03-12-1992 ds }
kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h Fkh] ftlds
dze la[;k 6 ij esjk uke vafdr gSA Lo;a dgk ysfdu fLFkr
vLi"V gksus ds dkj.k eSa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa Mh0,e0]
QStkckn ls feyus ds fy, iz;kljr jgkA
1459
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh l[a; k 145 nq x kZ iz l kn flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd mldh M;wVh jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa ebZ
1992 ls lu~ 1998 rd jghA jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
ls lEcfU/kr fookn dh ehfVax fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk jke
dFkk dqat dh Nr ij vFkok dkj lsodiqje v;ks/;k esa
vk;ksftr dh tkrh FkhA fn0 06-12-92 dks jke tUe Hkwfe
ifjlj fLFkr pcwrjs ij fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk tks dkj lsok
iwoZ esa NksM+h x;h Fkh] ogka ls gh dkjlsok izkjEHk djus dk
vk;kstu gqvk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, uoEcj 1992 ds vfUre lIrkg
ls lk/kw lar o dkjlsod v;ks/;k vkus izkjEHk gks x;s FksA ;s
lk/kw lar o dkjlsod Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izakrks ls vk;s FksA
fnukad 05-12-92 dh ehfVax] ftlesa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj
vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] vkasdkj lkos] Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka]
Jh pEir jk;] lqJh _rEHkjk lqJh mek Hkkjrh th] Jh
iq:"kksRre ukjk;.k flag] Jh 'kEHkw ukFk flag Jh 'ks"kkfnz] Jh
yYyw flag] Jh fou; dfV;kj Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k
th ,oa lk/kw lar dkjlsod mifLFkr Fks] esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk
fd fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ds fy, lj;w ls
ty o ,d eqB~Bh ckyw ykdj ftl LFkku ij jke eafnj
cusxk] ml LFkku ij Mkydj 'kq)hdj.k djuk Fkk vkSj
dkjlsodksa dk mn~ns'; jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k FkkA lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks izkr% 7-00 cts ls
fookfnr ifjlj v;ks/;k esa lqcg 8-00 cts ls fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn }kjk v;ks/;k fLFkr jke dFkk dqat ds ikl cus eap ij
1460
v'kksd fla?ky] vkSj vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd'kksj] vkasdkj lkos] Jh

fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;ka] Jh pEin jk;] lqJh _rEHkjk lqJh mek
Hkkjrh th] Jh iq:’kksRre ukjk;.k flag] Jh 'kEHkw ukFk flag Jh
'ks"kkfnz] Jh yYyw flag] Jh fou; dfV;kj Jherh fot; jkts
flaf/k;k th] dyjkt feJ th mifLFkr Fks vkSj le; djhc
10-00 cts Jh ykyd`".k vkMokuh th o vki Hkh vk x;s
FksA ;s yksx eap ij ckjh&ckjh ls Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks o lk/kw lar
yksx uo fufeZr pcwrjs ij Hkwfe iwtu dj jgs FksA fnukad 06-
12-92 dks lk<s X;kjg cts ds djhc gtkjksa dh Lak[;k esa
dkjlsod gkFkksa esa f='kwy o vU; vkStkj bekjr rksM+us okys]
ysdj cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr ifjlj esa ?kql Xk;s o ,d
nwljs ij p<+dj da/ks ij Pk<+dj fookfnr <kaps dh xqEcnksa ij
p<+ x;s o jfLl;ka Mky nh ftlls vU; dkjlsod Hkh p<+
x;s vkSj yksgs dh lfj;k o xSarh csypk] gFkkSM+k o ,afxy ls
fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks rksM+us yxsA ?kVuk ds oDr t;
Jh jke] t; Jh jke gks x;k dke ,d kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks vkfn ukjs eap ls yxk;s tk jgs FksA yxHkx
'kke 5-00 cts rd fookfnr <kapk iwjh rjg ls /oLr gks x;k
FkkA Rkhuks xqEcn dkjlsodksa us fxjk fn;k Fkk vkSj jke yyk
dh ewfrZ LFkkfir dj nh x;h vkSj jkr Hkj esa nhokjs cuk;h
x;h vkSj leryh; dj.k dk dk;Z pyrk jgkA tks fn0 07-
12-92 dh jkr rd gksrk jgkA lk{kh us ftjg es dFku fd;k
gS fd lwpukvksa ds ladyu dk vk/kkj yksxksa ds }kjk dgh
x;h ckrksa dks lqudj o ns[kdj djrk FkkA ,oa ehfVax bR;kfn
esa dgh x;h ckrksa dks ladfyr djrk FkkA eS tks lwpuka,
ladfyr djds ekSf[kd :Ik ls vius chV bapktZ] dks nsrk FkkA
1461
og lwpuka, chV bapktZ] ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds fMIVh ,l0ih0 dks

nsrs FksA chV bapktZ] esjs }kjk nh x;h lHkh lwpukvks dks chV
bapktZ] ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds fMIVh ,l0ih0 dks vxzlkfjr djrs
FksA Lo;a dgk& ijUrq esjs ikl bldk dksbZ fyf[kr izek.k
ugh gSA eS ;g ckr viuh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ls ns jgk
gw¡A;g dguk lgh gS fd ?kVuk ?kfVr gksus rd iz'kklfud
O;oLFkk pqLr &nq:Lr FkhA lc dqN fu;a=.k esa FkkA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd ftyk iz'kklu us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds
fy, lHkh lEHko iz;Ru fd;s FksA QkslZ us Hkh iwjk iz;kl
fd;k FkkA esjs lwpuk ladfyr djus dk vk/kkj U;wt isij o
VªkaftLVj Hkh FksA bl Lkk{kh dk dguk gS fd ?kVuk gksus ds
igys rd O;oLFkk pqLr nq:Lr FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 126 lq c ks / k dq e kj flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og tuin QStkckn esa
LFkkuh; vf/klwpuk bdkbZ ¼,y0vkbZ0;w0½ esa T;s"B mi
fujh{kd ds in ij fu;qDr FkkA og fnukad 09-02-90 ls 04-
01-1993 rd QStkckn esa ,y-vkbZ-;w- esa mlh in ij jgkA
mldk dk;Z ,y0vkbZ0;w½ ds QhYM LVkQ }kjk yk;h x;h
lwpukvksa dks ladfyr djds mldh nSfud lwpuk lkjka'k
Mk;jh rS;kj djkdj iqfyl mik/kh{kd vfHklwpuk
¼,y0vkbZ0;w0½ ds lkeus izLrqr djuk ,oa muds dkmUVj
lkbZu djkdj vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq ,l0,l0ih0@ Mh0,e0
QStkckn dks Hkstrk FkkA ;gh esjk :Vhu odZ Fkk vkSj o"kZ
1992 esa Hkh ;gh dke fd;k FkkA fjiksVZ mlds gLrk{kj ls
1462
rS;kj gksdj Hksth tkrh FkhA lk{kh us Mh&166 esa izz0 la[;k 1
yxk;r 141 LkR;kfir ,oa iBuh; Nk;kizfr;ka ftuesa
Mh,lvkbZ ¼nSfud laf{kr lwpuk Mk;jh½ Lka[;k 164 fn0 30-10-
92 fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa Lks lEcfU/kr] 165 fn0 2-11-92] 166 fn0
04-11-92] 167 fn0 08-11-92] 168 fn0 9-11-92 lHkh fgUnw
xfrfof/k;ksa ls lEcfU?kr gSA Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ,.M la[;k 67 fn0
11-11-92 fofo/k] 169 fn0 11-11-92] ch,pih0 xfrfof/k] 48
fn0 11-11-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k] 49 fn0 12-11-92 eqfLye
xfrfof/k] 51 fn0 16-11-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k] 173 fn0 16-11-
92] 179 fn0 26-11-92 o 180 fn0 27-11-92 rhuks fgUnw
xfrfof/k ls lEcfU/kr] Mh0,l0vkbZ0 I 53 o 54 Øe'k%
fnukafdr 27-11-92 o 28-11-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k;ksa ls lEcfU?
kr Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ua0 181 yxk;r 184 Øe'k% fn0 28-11-92]
28-11-92] 29-11-92 ,oa 30-11-92 lHkh fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa ls
lEcfU/kr] Mh0,l0vkbZ0 55 fn0 01-12-92 eqfLye xfr fof/k]
185 fn0 01-12-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k] 56 fn0 02-12-92 eqfLye
xfr fof/k] 186 fn0 3-12-92 o 187 3-12-92 fgUnw xfrfof/k]
57 fn0 4-12-92 eqfLye xfrfof/k] DSI ua0 188 fn0 4-12-92
fgUnw xfrfof/k] Mh0,l0vkbZ0 la0 189] 190] 191] Øe'k%
fnukafdr 5-12-92] 6-12-92 ,oa 07-12-92 lHkh fgUnw xfrfof/k
ls lEcfU/kr gS] tks izkIr ,oa ldfyr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij
Lo;a }kjk rS;kj fd;s tkus dh lk{; nsrs gq, bu lHkh ij
vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA bUgs Øe'k% izn'kZ d&128 ls
izn'kZ d&156 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dk dk;Z

1463
vfHklwpukvksa dk ladyu djds iz'kklu dks voxr djkuk

gksrk gSA vfHklwpukvksa dk rkRi;Z gS fd os lwpuk,a tks
tufgr o iz'kklu ds fgr esa gksaA ,y0 vkbZ0;w0 QStkckn es
esjk dk;Z QhYM LVkQ }kjk ykbZ x;h lwpukvkas dks ,df=r
djds mudk lkjka'k Mh0,l0vkbZ0 ds Ekk/;e ls iqfyl
mik/kh{kd vfHklwpuk ds lEeq[k izLrqr djds muds }kjk
vxzlkfjr dh x;h fjiksVZ dks ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd dks izsf"kr
fd;k tkukA 6 fnlEcj 1992 rd dkjlsok ds ennsutj
dkjlsodksa dh la[;k lk<+s rhu yk[k ls Åij jgh gksxhA
izn'kZ d&153 fn0 4-12+-92 xokg dks fn[kkdj iwNk x;k fd
bl fjiksVZ dks izsf"kr fd;s tkus rd v;ks/;k vUrxZr efLtn
etkj] ,oa dcz rksM+s tkus dh lwpuk;sa ugha vk;ha Fkh] vafdr
gSA bldk eryc fLFkfr rukoiw.kZ Fkh ysfdu dksbZ vizR;kf'kr
?kVuk ugha ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA eSa ugha crk ldrk fd iwjh v;ks/;k
esa fdruh iqfyl QkslZ yxk;h x;h FkhA eq>s bl ckr dh
tkudkjh ugha gS fd 6 fn0 1992 dks HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus
ds fy;s ftyk iz'kklu }kjk ykBh pktZ djk;k x;k Fkk ;k
ughaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 176 ukxs U nz iz l kn

ik.Ms ; us lk{; fn;k gS fd og bUVyhtsUl foHkkx esa
bUlisVj ds in ij rSrku gSA jke dFkdqat ij cus eap esa
fofgi] ctjaxny o Hkktik ds ofj"B usrkx.k o lk/kw&lar
ekStwn FksA jke dFkk dqat ds Nr ij tkus okyh lh<+h ds ikl
fLFkr fujh{kd iqfyl ,oa vkj0,l0,l0 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk
mls eap ij tkus ls jksd fn;k x;k] ftlds dkj.k ge yksx
1464
eap ds ikl [kM+s gksdj fM;wVh vatke ns jgs Fks fd mlh

njE;ku ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ dkQh c<+ x;hA yxHkx
11-50 cts mRrsftr dkjlsodksa }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ij
cuh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kap ij dkjlsodksa }
kjk /kkok cksy fn;k x;kA /kkok cksyus okys dkjlsod
vufxur FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
dkjlsod maph&maph cSjhdsfVax ij rsth ls canjksa dh rjg
p<+ x;s vkSj vanj fookfnr LFky esa dwn x;sA dkjlsodksa us
vanj o ckgj yxh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj fookfnr
<kaps ij Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod p< dj rksMQksM djuk
'kq: dj fn;kA 'kq:vkr esa cSjhdsfVax ds jkMksa] xSrh] QkoM+k]
dqnky] gFkkSM+k vkfn ls rksM+uk izkjaHk dj fn;k] ysfdu xqEcn
VwV ugha jgs FksA rc mRrsftr dkjlsod xqEcnksa ds Bhd uhps
okys fgLlksa esa yxh bZVsa fudkyus yxs] ftlls xqEcn dks
vk/kkj u feyus ij xqEcn uhps fxj tk;s vkSj bl izfdz;k ls
mRrsftr dkjlsodksa us le; yxHkx 01-20 cts fxjk fn;k
FkkA tc xqEcn rksM+k tk jgk Fkk] rc fookfnr <kaps ds pkjks
rjQ gtkjksa] yk[kksa mRrsftr dkjlsod Hkh xqEcn dks uhps ls
rksM+ jgs FksA tks dkjlsod xqEcn dks mij ls rksM+ jgs Fks] rc
ml izfdz;k esa mij ls eyck ,oa bZVsa dkjlsodksa ij fxj jgh
Fkh] ftlls mudks pksVsa Hkh vk jgh Fkh] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh
dkjlsod ogka ls gVus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA igyk xqEcn VwVus
ds le; vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso th jke dFkk dqat ij cus eap ij
mifLFkr Fks vkSj muds }kjk ekbd ls ?kks"k.kk dh tk jgh fd
vki yksx izlkn Lo:i eycs dks ys tk;s vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh
tks izlkn ugha ys x;s gS] mUgsa Hkh izlkn ysus dk ekSdk nsaA
1465
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz th us ekbd ls ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd vki

yksx lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns'k dk ikyu dj jgs gS] D;ksafd
lqizhe dksVZ us fuekZ.k ij jksd yxk;h gS] rksM+us ij dksbZ jksd
ugha yxk;h gSA fookfnr <kaps ij f'ko lsuk ds dkjlsodksa }
kjk fookfnr <kaps ij geyk fd;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+QksM+ djrs le;
jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ij Hkktik] fofgi]
/kekZpk;Z vkfn izeq[k yksx ekStwn jgs rFkk chp&chp esa eycs
o bZV ls ?kk;y gks jgs dkjlsodksa ds fy, dgk tk jgk Fkk
fd vki yksx xqEcn ls uhps mrj vkbZ;s] ysfdu mRrsftr
dkjlsod usrkvksa dh ckr ij /;ku ugha ns jgs FksA le;
yxHkx 15-30 cts fot; jkts flaf/k;k] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk vkfn dkjlsodksa ls dg jgh FkhA mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz ekbd ls ukjs yxk dj dkjlsodksa dks
efLtn fo/oal ds fy, ukjs yxk jgh Fkh vkSj ;g ukjs yxk
jgs Fks **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^Â yxHkx
03-30 cts ?kks"k.kk dh x;h fd iatkc ds dqN mRlkgh
dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kaps esa MkbukekbV yxk fn;k x;k
gS] blfy, vki yksx uhps mrj vkbZ;sA ;g ?kks"k.kk bl
vk'k; ls dh x;h Fkh fd eyck fxjus ls dkjlsod ?kk;y u
gksa vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksdj dkjlsod ogka ls mrj vka;s] ijUrq
dkjlsodksa }kjk le; yxHkx 04-45 cts rd rhuksa xqEcnksa dks
/kjk'kk;h dj fn;k x;kA fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr djus ds
igys gh ogka LFkkfir jkeyyk dh ewfrZ dks gVk fy;k x;k
Fkk] rkfd mls dqN {kfr ugha igqapus ik;sA <kapk fxj tkus ds
ckj ogka ij mifLFkr fofgr /kekZpk;Z] Hkktik o vU; fgUnq
1466
oknh laxBuksa }kjk lykg e'kfojk djus ds ckn eycs dk

leryhdj.k djkdj oSfnd ea=ksa ds lkFk jke izfr"Bk jke
yyk dh ewfrZ dh djk nh x;hA izk.k izfr"Bk ds mijkar lHkh
cMs+ usrk ogka ls izLFkku dj x;sA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{;
fn;k gS fd 07-30 cts ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] izeksn egktu]
dyjkt feJk vkfn dks ysdj ds QStkckn jksukgh ckMZj ij
NksM+ fn;k FkkA usrkvksa ds funsZ'k ij dkjlsodksa }kjk v;ks/;k
vkus okyh lHkh lM+dksa@jLrksa ij iRFkj ,oa isM+ dh Mky
dkV dj Mky dj vo:) dj fn;k x;k Fkk rkfd ckgjh
QkslZ v;ks/;k dh lhek esa izos'k u dj ldsA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
vufxur dkjlsod FksA rhu&pkj yk[k dkjlsod jgs gksxasA
iwjh v;ks/; Hkjh gqbZ FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe
Hkwfe ifjlj esa lcls igys ekul Hkou igqps FksA jke tUe
Hkwfe fookfnr LFky ls ekul Hkou 50&60 ehVj dh nwjh ij
gSA cSjhdsfVax yxHkx 12 fQV maph jgh gksxh vkSj yksgs dh
cuh FkhA ;g lkjh cSjhdsfVax jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky ds
pkjks vksj yxh FkhA buj dkMsZu ij lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 rSukr
FkhA;g /;ku ugha gS fd fdrus cts mifLFkfr ntZ djk;h Fkh]
ftl th0Mh0 esa mifLFkfr ntZ djk;h Fkh] og vkt esjs ikl
ugha gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij gSA esjs foHkkx esa ,d uD'kk
ukSdjh gksrk gSA uD'kk ukSdjh ds jftLVj esa deZpkfj;ksa ds
vkus&tkus o mifLFkfr dk C;ksjk ntZ gksrk gSA ;g C;ksjk esjs
Hkh vkus&tkus] mifLFkfr dk ntZ gqvk gksxkA esjs v;ks/;k
tkus dk fooj.k Hkh jk;cjsyh ds uD'kk ukSdjh ds jftLVj esa
esjk ntZ gqvk gksxA fn0 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 10-00 cts
1467
irk pyk fd vkMok.kh dk vkxeu fn0 05-12-1992 dks gh gks

pqdk gSaA igyh ckj fnuakd 05-12-1992 dks le; 10-00
cts ,y0vkbZ0;w0 vkfQl QStkckn esa irk pyk fd vkMok.kh
th fn0 05-12-1992 dks gh vk pqds gSaA fn0 06-12-1992 dks eSa
10-00 cts igys lqcg eSa v;ks/;k ugha x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&181 “kEHkw ukFk

tk;loky iqfyl mifujh{kd gS vkSj bl lk{kh us vius
lk{; esa dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mldh fM;wVh
v;ks/;k fLFkr osn eafnj cSfj;j rhu dkaLVscsyksa ds lkFk
yxk;h x;h Fkh vkSj ;g vknsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps dh vksj dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr@dkjlsod rFkk VSªfQd u tkus ik;sA lk{kh us crk;k
gS fd jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol
dh dk;Zokgh og ugha ns[k ik;k FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Li’V gS fd mlus viuh M;wVh ds nkSjku <kaps dh
foa/ol dk;Zokgh dks ns[k ugha ldk gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
ih0MCyw0 287 f'ko 'kad j xks L okeh l'kiFk

c;ku fn;k fd og i=dkj gS vkSj fnukad 28-03-1993 dks
dY;k.k flag us y[kuÅ ds csxe gtjr egy ikdZ esa ,d
tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj dh
rjQ ls mldh dojst djus ds fy, x;k FkkA dY;k.k flag
us 28-03-1993 dks tks Hkh dqN cksyk Fkk] mldks v{kj'k% viuh
1468
uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k Fkk] ;g Hkk"k.k mUgksaus v;ks/;k izdj.k

ds ckjs esa jke efUnj ds fuekZ.k rFkk ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal
ds ckjs esa eq[; :i ls Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk] ftls uksV djds vius
v[kckj esa izdk'ku gsrq fnukad 28-03-1993 dks 'kke rd ns
fn;k FkkA esjh ;g [kcj fnukad 29-03-1993 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk
v[kckj ds izFke i`"B ij izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA xokg us Mh&150
Qkby ds vanj i`"B la[;k&10 isij dfVax dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>s blh dfVax oLrq izn”kZ&26 dks
fn[kkdj iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA blh dfVax dks ns[kdj eSaus
viuk c;ku ntZ dj;k FkkA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&206 ij

dksbZ o"kZ vafdr ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd
oLrq izn'kZ&206 esa Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh mldk uke ugha
vafdr gS fd ;g [kcj mlds dojst djds Nkih x;h gSA
ftl uksVcqd esa oLrq izn'kZ&206 esa Nih [kcj dks uksV fd;k
Fkk] og uksVcqd mlds vkfQl ls mlds uke ls tkjh dh
x;h FkhA ;g uksVcqd eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugaha fn;k FkkA
oLrq izn'kZ&206 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bls ns[kdj ;g
lqfuf'pr ugha dj ldrk fd ;g [kcj fdl ist ij Nih gS
vkSj fdl lu esa Nih gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus viuk
c;ku ljnkj th dks fgUnh esa fn;k FkkA bldk dksbZ dkj.k
ugha crk ldrk fd ljnkj th us esjk c;ku fgUnh esa vafdr
u djds vaxzsth esa D;ksa fd;k FkkA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
ftl uksVcqd esa [kcj uksV fd;k Fkk] mls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
ugha fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd oLrq izn”kZ
1469
206 dks ns[k dj ;g crk gh ugha ldk gS fd [kcj fdl

ist ij Nih gS rFkk ewy uksV tks ekSds ij rS;kj fd;k x;k
Fkk mls Hkh foospd dks ugha fn;k gSA
ih0MCyw0 &288 vk'kkjke ;kno l'kiFk c;ku

fn;k gS fd lgk;d fo'ks"k vfHklwpuk vf/kdkjh ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us flrEcj] 1993
esa y[kuÅ xsLV gkml] Mkyhckx esa c;ku fy;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk c;ku ysus ds nkSjku }kjk dY;k.k flag dh
ehfVax ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk ladyu dks Lo;a }kjk vius foHkkx
dks Hksts tkus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh us fjiksVZ vius
gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq, vius inuke dh
eksgj ls vius foHkkx dks fnukad 22-02-1993 dks tkus dh
iqf’V djrs gq, oLrq izn'kZ&207@1 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&207@5 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us
oLrq izn'kZ&207 dks ns[k dj dgk fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ ewy
vfHkys[k ugha gS] cfYd ,d QksVksdkih gSA oLrq izn'kZ&207
dh ewy uk rks vnkyr esa nkf[ky gS vkSj uk gh esjs ikl gS
vkSj uk gh vnkyr esa ns[kk gSA pwafd ewy vfHkys[k i=koyh
ij nkf[ky ugha gSA vr% mDr vfHkys[k lk{; esa xzkg; ugha
gSA
ih0MCyw0 &289 txnh'k flag ] us l'kiFk c;ku

djrs gq, dgk fd og fnukad 29-04-1993 dks tkSuiqj esa
dY;k.k flag us ch0vkj0ih0 b.Vj dkyst ds eSnku esa le;
02-30 cts ls 05-00 cts fnu esa ,d lkoZtfud lHkk dks
1470
lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] ftldk dojst chV vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k

Fkk vkSj mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vxys fnu fnukad 30-04-
1993 dks eSaus viuh Mh0,l0vkbZ0 fjiskVZ rS;kj djds lHkh
mijksDr lEcfU/kr dks Hkstk FkkA lk{kh us Mh&151 esa layXu
Mh0,l0vkbZ0 fjiksVZ la[;k&18 ftldh fjiksVZ
la[;k&19&jktuSfrd&LVkQ&v fnukafdr 30-04-1993 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh fjiksVZ gS] tks eSaus lEikfnr djds
mijksDr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksth Fkh] tks esjs gLrk{kj esa gSA eSaus
tks ewy fjiksVZ vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksth Fkh] mldh ;g
gwcgw QksVksizfr gSA blesa eSaus tks Hkh rF; vafdr fd;s gS] og
eSaus vius chV vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh fjiskVZ ds vk/kkj
ij lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkstk FkkA fjiksVZ dks oLrq
izn'kZ&208 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd tks fjiksVZ Lo;a }kjk

rS;kj djds oLrq izn'kZ&208 izekf.kr djuk crk;k gS] mldk
dksbZ lR;kiu dHkh ugha fd;k x;kA lk{kh us bl rF; ls
badkj fd fjiksVZ oLrq izn'kZ&208 esa vafdr rF;ksa dh
lwpuk ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds fdl O;fDr }kjk ,df=r dh x;h Fkh]
eq>s mldk uke ;kn ugha gSA ;g lgh gS fd fjiksVZ oLrq
izn'kZ&208 esa vafdr rF;ksa dks ,d= djus okys O;fDr }kjk
ewy :i ls fy[kh x;h lwpuk vFkok mldh dksbZ izfrfyfi Hkh
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj uk gh eSusa dHkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks mDr dh ewy ;k mldh izfrfyfi miyC/k
djkbZ FkhA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&208 dks QksVksizfr gksuk crk;k
gS vkSj dgk gS fd bldh ewy izfr U;k;ky; esa ugha ekStwn gS
1471
vkSj uk gh eSaus ewy dkih dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k

djk;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&208 QksVksizfr
dks fcuk bldh ewy ns[ks gh esjs }kjk lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&208 tks dh QksVksdkih gS] bl ij ;g Hkh dgha
vafdr ugha gS fd ;g fdlh O;fDr ds }kjk dc vkSj dgka
rFkk fdl le; Vafdr dh x;h FkhA ;g ckr lgh gS fd
fjiksVZ oLrq izn'kZ&208 esa ;g Hkh dgha vafdr ugha gS fd
ch0vkj0ih0 b.Vj dkyst] tkSuiqj ds eSnku esa ,y0vkbZ0;w0
ds fdl O;fDr }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls mifLFkr gksdj ,slk
dksbZ oDrO; lquk x;k jgk gksA oLrq izn'kZ&208 esa vafdr
fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa eSaus dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k Fkk]
D;ksafd bldh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd fnukad 29-04-1993 dks tkSuiqj ftys esa ch0vkj0ih0 b.Vj
dkyst ds izkax.k esa gqbZ bl tulHkk] ftls dY;k.k flag }kjk
lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gks] oLrq izn'kZ&208 ds vfrfjDr dksbZ
vU; lk{; i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj uk gh esjs }kjk ,slk vU;
dksbZ lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd bl lk{kh }kjk dsoy
QksVksizfr;ksa dks gh vk/kkj ekudj fcuk ewy vkys[k ds lh-ch-
vkbZ- }kjk lk{; iw.kZ djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA tsk lk{;
esa xzkg; ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0 &290 eks 0 futkeq n ~ n hu vgen us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og vius fMIVh ,l0ih0]
,y0vkbZ0;w0 }kjk ebZ] 1993 esa ckjkcadh esa jktdh; b.Vj
dkyst] ckjkcadh esa ch0ts0ih0 dh lHkk dk dojst@vPNknu
1472
djus dk vkns'k fyf[kr feyk Fkk tks oLrq izn'kZ&209 gSA

bl lHkk dks iwoZ ea=h Jherh jkt y{eh vkSj dY;k.k flag
HkwriwoZ eq[;ea=h us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA 'kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj dh
gSfl;r ls buds Hkk"k.kksa dks 'kkVZgS.M esa v{kj'k% viuh
'kkVZgS.M uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.kksa
dh fjiksVZ fnukad 10-05-1993 dks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkst nh
FkhA lk{kh dks Mh&151 esa fjiskVZ Lo;a }kjk rS;kj djuk crkrs
gq, iqfyl v/kh{kd] ,p] vfHklwpuk eq[;ky;] y[kuÅ] iqfyl
v/kh{kd] ckjkcadh] iqfyl v/kh{kd] {ks=h;] vfHklwpuk foHkkx
xksj[kiqj dks ,d&,d izfr Hkssts tkus dk dFku fd;k gSA ;g
ogh fjiksVZ gS] ftls eSaus fnukad 07-05-1993 dks 'kkVZgS.M esa
uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks fnukad 10-05-1993 dks rS;kj fd;k
FkkA bls oLrq izn'kZ&210 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us
crk;k fd mluss viuh fjiskVZ esa i`"B la[;k&02 ij **ckjkcadh
ds mu dkjlsodksa dk eSa vfHkuUnu djrk gWw fd mUgksaus 6
fnlEcj dks cgqr cM+k iq.; dk dke fd;k] <kapk rksM+ fn;k
x;k] esjh ckr furkUr jk"Vªh; gS] blesa dksbZ 'keZ dh ckr
ugha]^^ vkSj i`"B&03 ij **D;ksafd geus rks igys gh dgk Fkk
fd ge <kaps dks gVk;saxs] ftlesa izfrKk gesa 25 twu 1991 dks
vius eaf=e.My ds lkFk dh Fkh] geus 465 lky iqjkus
xqykeh dk <kapk <gk;k gS] ml ij jkeyyk ds ewfrZ LFkkfir
gS mls dksbZ ekbZ dk yky ugha gVk ldrk gS] tc v;ks/;k esa
;g ukjk xwatk t;Jh jke gks x;k dke] geus Hkh R;kxi= ns
fn;k^^ dks muds fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k ds vk/kkj ij viuh fjiskVZ esa
'kkfey fd;k vkSj blds vykok Hkh mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k esa
dgh] tks bl fjiksVZ esa vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&210 ewy dh
1473
gwcgw QksVksdkih gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls bl fjiksVZ ds ckjs

esa iwNrkaN dh Fkh] tks mUgksaus iwNk Fkk og eSaus mUgsa crk;k
FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjh fjiskVZ oLrq izn'kZ&210 tks fd
QksVksdkih gS] c;ku ds nkSjku eq>s fn[kkbZ FkhA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd tks fjiksfVZax mlus

ckjkcadh esa dh Fkh mldks i<+k FkkA ftl 'kkVZgSaM cqd esa
fjiksZfVax dh Fkh] eq>s ugha irk fd og dgka gS og dk;kZy; esa
j[kh tkrh gS vkSj ckn esa u"V dj nh tkrh gSA og uksVcqd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ FkhA bl iwjs eqdnesa dh
dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku fdlh dks ugha fn[kkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Li"V gS fd 'kkVZgS.M esa fy[kk ewy izi= i=koyh
ij miyC/k ugha gS vkSj uk gh fdlh dks fn[kk;k x;k gS vr%
;g fdlh Hkh izdkj izkekf.kd o fo'oluh; ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0 &291 jke fuokl us l'kiFk c;ku djrs

gq, dgk gS fd lk{kh us Mh&151 esa layXu fjiskVZ la[;k&22
dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fjiksVZ fnukad 05-05-1993 dks tuin
dkuiqj uxj ds Qwyckx eSnku esa vk;ksftr tulHkk ds eq[;
oDrk dY;k.k flag] iwoZ eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ds Hkk"k.k dh fjiksVZ
gS] ftls eSaus vPNkfnr fd;k Fkk vkSj 'kkVZgS.M esa uksV djds
rRi'pkr fgUnh esa :ikUrfjr dj iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,y½]
fo'ks"k 'kk[kk vfHklwpuk foHkkx] y[kuÅ dks nks izfr;ksa esa]
ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] dkuiqj uxj ,oa iqfyl v/kh{kd
¼{ks=h;½] fo'ks"k 'kk[kk vfHklwpuk foHkkx] dkuiqj dks izsf"kr
fd;k FkkA lk{kh us fjiksVZ ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V djrs
1474
gq, oLrq izn'kZ&211 ls fpfgUr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us dgk fd

lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us iwNrkaN djrs gq, ;g
fjiksVZ fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus bl fjiksVZ esa of.kZr rF;ksa vkSj bl
fjiksVZ dh iqf"V dh FkhA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd ^^ og
uksV cqd eq>s U;k;ky; dh bl i=koyh ij ns[kus dks ugha
feyh D;ksafd mls eSaus lh-ch-vkbZ- dks ugha fn;k Fkk **A bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li"V gS blus bl izdkj dk ewy lk{;
foospuk ds le; miyC/k ugha djk;k vkSj uk gh U;k;ky; esa
nkf[ky djk;kA lk{kh }kjk oLrq izn'kZ &211 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ,d QksVksizfr ftls lk{kh }kjk lh-ch-vkbZ- dks dHkh
ugha fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us vius lk{; esa Li’V :i ls dgk
gS fd ^^;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ &211 dh ewy fjiksVZ
;k og fjiksVZ ftls 'kkVZ gS.M uksV cqd ftls vius gkFk ls
fy[kh Fkh] U;k;ky; esa i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj uk gh esjs
ikl gS* *A lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ^^ oLrq izn'kZ
&211 ij izFke ls i`"B 10 rd esjs dksbZ gLrk{kj ekStwn ugha
gS vkSj ;g nlksa i`"B esjs gLrfyfi esa ugha gS VkbZi “kq}k gSA
;g fjiksVZ fdl O;fDr }kjk VkbZi dh xbZ] dgka VkbZi dh xbZ
vkSj fdl fnu VkbZi dh xbZ ;g bl fjiksVZ esa vafdr ugha
dh xbZA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd ^^;g lgh gS fnukad 05-
05-1993 dh dojst ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh fjiksVZ dh ewy izfr
pkgs og 'kkVZgS.M dh gLrfyfi gks ;k okLrfod VkbZilqnk
fjiksVZ gks nksuksa dh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij ugha gS**A
blizdkj bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Li’V gS fd blds }kjk
ewy fjiksVZ@uksV cqd i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj tks foospd dks
fn;k Fkk] og QksVksizfr FkhA blfy, ;g oLrq izn'kZ Hkh lk{;
1475
esa xzkg; ugha gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&128 ch0,y0 ukxkpZ

lsokfuo`Rr funs”kd] vUos’k.k ,oa mR[kuu] Hkkjrh; iqjkRkRo
losZ{k.k ubZ &fnYyh] us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og 29
uoEcj 1994 dks funs'kd] vUos’k.k] ubZ fnYyh ds in ij
rSukr FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk i=kad la[;k
9998@3@8¼,l½@92@SIC –IV dated 29th
November 1994 tks D.G. Archaoological
Survey of India New Delhi. dks lacksf/kr Fkk] ds }
kjk f'kykys[k ds QksVksxzkQ dks vU; izi=ksa ds lkFk tk¡ap gsrq
Hkstk x;k FkkA ftlds lEcU/k eas mijksDr izi=ksa ,oa iqjkRkRo
foHkkx esa miyC/k vfHkys[kksa@fjdkMZl ds vk/kkj ij mldh
lR;rk ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ ekaxh x;h FkhA mDr ekeyk lanfHkZr
fd, tkus ij Superinteding Epigraphist of
Archacological Survey of India tks Arabic and Persion
Inscriptions ds fo'ks"kK ls tkap djk;h FkhA lk{kh us crk;k
fd 29 uoEcj 1994 ls 16 Qjojh 1995 ds e/;
Superinteding Epigraphist dkSu Fks mudk uke ;kn ugh
vk jgk gSA mUgksus mijksDr ekeys es tkap ds ckn tks vk[;k
nh Fkh mls vius i=kad No. 157/94 Ant (15/30/92EE)
part, Government of India, Archacological survey of
India dt. 16021995 ds }kjk D.I.G., C.B.I. SIC –IV ubZ
fnYyh dks lEizsf’kr fd;k FkkA Lkk{kh us Mh&411 dks ns[kdj
dgk fd ;g ogh i= gS] ftl ij mlds gLrk{kj gSa vkSj

1476
Vkbi'kqnk mlh ds }kjk rS;kj djk;k x;k gSA ftlds fcUnq ,

o ch ij lEcfU/kr Superinteding Epigraphist dh vk[;k
vafdr dh x;h gSA bl i= dks izn'kZ&d& 132 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA ;g ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA

vfHk;ks t u dh vks j ls ?kVuk ds lEcU/k es a iz L rq r
fd;s x;s iz R ;{kn'khZ lkf{k;ks a }kjk iz L rq r lk{; dh
foos p uk
vfHk;kstu }kjk ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ Lkk{kh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&17 jbZ l vgen dks izLrqr
fd;k x;k ftlus viuh lk{; esa dFku fd;k gS fd
fookfnr LFkku ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe mlds
fuokl LFkku ls fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA bl <kWpsa esa chp dk
xqEen cM+k FkkA vxy&cxy nks NksVs xqEcn FksA cM+k xqEen
nwj ls fn[kkbzZ nsrk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkj
lsok gqbZ FkhA dkj lsodks us ml fnu lqcg gh efLtn
ik=h Vksyk efLtn dkft;kuk rFkk efLtn Vs<h+ cktkj dh
dqjku “kjhQ fudky dj jksM ij QkM+ dj Qasd fn;k FkkA
ukjs] t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksaA ckcj dh lUrkuks ls
cnyk ysdj jgsaxasA etkjks dks rksM+ jgs FksA ukjk yxk jgs
Fks ,d ugh arks ,d gtkj ugha cpsxh ,d etkjA fnukad
5-12-92 dks 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA mlh
eap ls mlds lquus ds oDr Jhjke foykl osna krh th cksy
jgs Fks fd bl ckj ;g vk[kjh dkjlsok gSA vkSj dkjlsok
djds dkjlsodks dks tkuk gS rFkk fgUnw jk’Vª dk liuk

1477
ldkj djuk gSA dk;Zlsod dkQh mRrsftr Fks] ftudh

vxqok;h LFkkuh; fo/kk;d Jh yYyw flag dj jgs FksA muds
lkFk vkSj yksx Hkh FksA dkjlsodks }kjk mldk edku Qwad
fn;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k
gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks ukjs eSusa 11 cts lqcg rd lqus
FksA 11 cts lqcg ml fnu eS QStkckn viuh cgu ds ;gka
pyk x;k FkkA ftjg esa ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd yYyw
flag Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ls fo/kk;d gS rFkk ges”kk pquko
yM+rs gSA fo/kk;d ds ukrs og vius {ks= dh turk dk
izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSSA
bl lk{kh dks izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh crk;k x;k gSA

lk{kh us viuh lk{; esa crk;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k esa dkj lsok gqbZ FkhA dkj lsodks us ml fnu lqcg
gh efLtn ik=h Vksyk efLtn dkft;kuk rFkk efLtn Vs<h+
cktkj dh dqjku “kjhQ fudky dj jksM ij QkM+ dj Qasd
fn;k FkkA ukjs] t; Jhjke ds ukjs yxk jgs FksaA ckcj dh
lUrkuks ls cnyk ysdj jgsaxasA etkjks dks rksM+ jgs FksA ukjk
yxk jgs Fks ^,d ugh arks ,d gtkj ugha cpsxh ,d
etkjA* lk{kh ds bl c;ku ls Li"V ugh gS fd dkjlsod
dkSu Fks vkSj ftUgksus dqjku 'kjhQ QkM+ dj Qsdh muesa ls
fdlh dks og tkurk gksA lk{kh us viuh lk{; mijksDr
ukjs yxkus okyksa dk uke Hkh ugh fy;k gSA bl lk{kh us
viuh lk{; esa dgk gS fd mlus jke foykl osnkUrh
dks ;g dgrs lquk gS fd ^ bl ckj ;g vk[kjh dkjlsok
gSA vkSj dkjlsok djds dkjlsodks dks tkuk gS rFkk fgUnw

1478
jk’Vª dk liuk ldkj djuk gS dk;Zlsod dkQh mRrsftr

FksA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fnukad
6-12-92 dks ukjs mlus 11 cts lqcg rd lqus FksA 11 cts
lqcg og QStkckn viuh cgu ds ;gka pyk x;k FkkA og
tc QStkckn ls ykSVdj v;ks/;k vius ?kj ns[kus x;k Fkk]
vM+ksl iM+ksl ds fgUnw HkkbZ;ks us crk;k fd dkjlsodks us
gekjk ?kj tyk;k rFkk leku lM+d ij Qsad fn;k FkkA
mUgksus gekjk dqN leku Hkh okfil fd;kA pwafd yYyw flag
mlds {ks= ds fo/kk;d jgs gSa bl dkj.k og mUgsa tkurk
gSA bl lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
dFku ugha fd;k vkSj u gh blus ?kVuk dks ns[kk gSA bl
lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k
dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&59 eks g Een ubZ e us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr <kapk jke TkUe Hkwfe ckcjh
efLtn fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;k x;k
FkkA dkjlsod usrkvksa ds mRrsftr Hkk’k.kksa ls mRrsftr gks
x;s FksA fnukad 6-12-92 ls igys dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa vkus
yxs FksA fnukad 5-12-92 dks 'kke dks fpjkx tyus ls igys
mlus ,d esVkMksj ns[kh FkhA ftlesa vkStkj tSls xSarh]
QkoMk+] csYpk] lEHky bR;kfn yns FksA xkMh mlds ?kj ds
lkeus ls gksdj dkS'kY;k lnu dh vksj tk jgh FkhA mlus
[kqn ns[kk Fkk fd dkjlsod fn0 6-12-92 dh lqcg mDr
vkStkjksa dks fudky dj ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ ys tk jgs
FksA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us

1479
dFku fd;k gS fd esVkMksj fdl jax dh Fkh] D;k uEcj Fkk

mldk eq>s /;ku ughA eSus mldk jax o uEcj Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks c;ku nsrs le; ugh crk;k FkkA
tSlh gksxh oSlh FkhA eSus tc esVkMksj ns[kh Fkh fdlh Hkh
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks ugh nh FkhA
bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj mlus fnukad 5-12-92 dks

'kke dks fpjkx tyus ls igys mlus ,d esVkMksj ns[kh
FkhA ftlesa vkStkj tSls xSarh] QkoMk+] csYpk] lEHky bR;kfn
yns FksA xkMh mlds ?kj ds lkeus ls gksdj dkS'kY;k lnu
dh vksj tk jgh FkhA lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd
lk{kh }kjk c<+k p<+k dj lk{; fn;k gS] D;ksafd mlus vius
lk{; esa dgk gS fd mlus [kqn ns[kk Fkk fd dkjlsod fn0
6-12-92 dh lqcg mDr vkStkjksa dks fudky dj ckcjh
efLtn dh rjQ ys tk jgs Fks] ijUrq viuh ftjg esa lk{kh
esVkMksj dk jax rFkk mldk D;k uEcj rd ugh crk
ldk gSA bl lk{kh us dsoy esVkMksj ls vkStkj vkfn ys
tkus ds rF; dks crk;k gS ijUrq mDr esVkMksj dk jax]
uEcj D;k Fkk] crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gSA bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&60 eks 0 jQhd us

lk{; fn;k gS fd mlds ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn vk/kk fdeh0
ls de dh nwjh ij gsS dkjlsodkas dk 26-11-92 ls vkuk “kq:
gks x;k Fkk vkSj fn0 2-12-92 rd dkQh la[;k es vk pqds
FksA fn0 30-11-92 dks xksdqy Hkou ds ihNs dh etkjsa
dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ nh xbZ FkhA fn0 02-12-92 dks

1480
dkjlsodksa ds }kjk fookfnr LFky ds ikl tks etkjsa o

edcjs dks Hkh rksM+k x;k FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks losjs yxHkx
08 cts mlds ?kj ds ihNs dkft;kuk efLtn dh pVkbZ o
ifo= dqjku “kjhQ dks iUus dkjlosd lM+dksa ij Qsdrsa
pys x;sA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsodksa
}kjk iwjs “kgj esa eqfLye ?kjksa esa ywV ikV o vkxtuh dh
xbZ FkhA dkjlsodkas ds }kjk 11-50 feuV ij ckcjh efLtn
rksM+uk “kq: dj fn;k x;k FkkA ftldksa og vius ?kj ls
ns[k jgk FkkA dkjlosd] tks f”kolsuk o catjax ny ds
vkneh Fks vkSj lj ij dslfj;k iVVh ca/kh FkhA ogka
dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa es csYpk] xSrh QkoM+k] f=”kwy vkfn FksA
Vs<h+ cktkj esa Hkh efLtn dks rksM+k x;k FkkA dkjlsodksa ds
lkFk LFkkuh; yksx Hkh cSjhdsfVax dh jkM o bZV ysdj vk
jgs FksaA mlds ?kj o nqdku dks Hkh fnukad 06-12-92 dks
tyk;k x;k FkkA ?kVuk dh fnukad 06-12-92 dks fnu ds
12 cts iou ikWMs dks gkFk esa f=”kwy fy;s foofnr <kWps ds
ikl ns[kk FkkA blds vykok YkYyw flag dks ns[kk Fkk tks
Vs<h+ cktkj ls yxHkx 11 cts tk jgs FksA dkjlsod tc
fn0 06-12-92 dks okil tk jgs Fks rks dg jgs Fks fd
jkeyyk ge okil vk;sxsa efUnj ;gha cuk;sxsA vfHk;qDr
yYyw flag ,oa iou ik.Ms; ds lEU/k esa ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd ?kVuk fnuakd 06-12-92 dh gSA ml le; esjh
mez 40 lky FkhA ml le; eS lkbfdy dks ejEer dk
dk;Z djrk FkkA ml le; esjs {ks= ds fo/kk;d YkYyw flag
FksA eS i<+k fy[kk ugha gwwWA eSus tks uke vHkh fy;s FksA
foofnr <kWpk VwVus ds oDr og mlesa jke ykspu] fxj/kkjh]
1481
jktw rhu yksxks ds uke fy;s Fks blds vykok yYyw flag o
iou ikMs adks Hkh ns[kk FkkA ftUgs eS igys ls tkurk
igpkurk Fkk oSls yk[kksa yksx v;ks/;k esa FksA
bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj mldk fuokl ckcjh efLtn

ls vk/kk fdeh0 ls de dh nwjh ij gsSA lk{kh us crk;k fd
dkjlsodksa us fn0 30-11-92 dks xksdqy Hkou ds ihNs dh
etkjsa dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ nh xbZ Fkh vkSj fn0 02-12-92
dks dkjlsodksa ds }kjk fookfnr LFky ds ikl tks etkjsa o
edcjs dks Hkh rksM+k x;k FkkA fn0 6-12-92 dks losjs yxHkx
08 cts mlds ?kj ds ihNs dkft;kuk efLtn dh pVkbZ o
ifo= dqjku “kjhQ dks iUus dkjlosd lM+dksa ij Qsdrsa
pys x;sA ckcjh efLtn dks VwVrs gq, blus vius ?kj ls
ns[kk FkkA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd blus
fdlh dkjlsod dks igpkuk ugh gSA foospd }kjk bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ foospuk Hkh ugh dh x;h gSA bl lk{kh us
fdlh Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha
fn;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Hkh vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&61 Mk0 uteq y glu

xuh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn] jketUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-92 dks mRrsftr dkjlsodksa }kjk
fxjk fn;k x;k FkkA dkjlsod uoEcj 1992 ls vkuk 'kq:
gks x;s FksA fnukad 02-12-92 ls igys og fookfnr LFky
ij x;k FkkA fn0 1-12-92 o 2-12-92 dks dkjlsod vk;ks/;k
esa vkus yxs Fks vkSj mlh le; dqN etkjksa o dczksa dks

1482
rksM+k FkkA dczksa dks rksM+rs le; dkjlsodksa }kjk dqN

v'kksHkuh; ukjs tSls t; Jhjke tc dVos dkVs tk;sxsa] jke
uke fpYyk;sxsaA dVoksa Hkkxks ikfdLrku] ;gka gS rqEgkjk dqN
ugh vkfn ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA mldh tkudkjh esa ckr
vkbZ Fkh fd dkjlsodksa ds fy,] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax
ny] ch0ts0ih0 ds usrkvksa us rksM+QksM+ ds vkStkjksa dk
bartke fd;k FkkA fnukad 2 ;k 3 fnlEcj 92 dks dkj
lsodksa }kjk] QStkckn] jdkcxat esa] mls jksd dj dgk fd
t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxkb;sA mlus [kkSQ ds dkj.k t;
Jh jke dk ukjk yxk;k vkSj bldh dksbZ fjiksVZ dgh ugh
dhA dkjlsodksa ds eSustesUV esa v'kksd fla?ky] fou;
dfV;kj] YkYyw flag ;g lc mlesa bUokYo FksA v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodksa }kjk f=”kwy] fiLrkSy ysdj ?kweus dh ckr fn0
02-12-92 ds ckn dgh Fkh og lquh gqbZ ckr FkhaA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd

bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj fn0 1-12-92 o 2-12-92 dks dkjlsod
vk;ks/;k esa vkus yxs Fks vkSj mlh le; dqN etkjksa o
dczksa dks rksM+k FkkA dczksa dks rksMr+ s le; dkjlsodksa }kjk
dqN v'kksHkuh; ukjs tSls t; Jhjke tc dVos dkVs
tk;sxsa] jke uke fpYyk;sxsaA dVoksa Hkkxks ikfdLrku] ;gka gS
rqEgkjk dqN ugh vkfn ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA mldh
tkudkjh esa ckr vkbZ Fkh fd dkjlsodksa ds fy,] fo'o
fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax ny] ch0ts0ih0 ds usrkvksa us rksMQ
+ ksM+
ds vkStkjksa dk bartke fd;k Fkk ijUrq lk{kh }kjk viuh
tkudkjh dk Jksr u rks foospd vkSj u gh U;k;ky; esa

1483
Li"V fd;k x;k gSA bl ?kVuk dh mlus dksbZ fjiksVZ Hkh

ugh dh FkhA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh }
kjk dkjlsodksa }kjk gh ?kVuk dkfjr djus dk dFku fd;k
gS ijUrq fdlh dkjlsod dh igpku ugha fd;k vkSj u
gh ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ gh ntZ djkbZ gS vkSj u gh vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} gh dksbZ lk{; fn;k gSA bl lk{kh
dh lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&80 uq l jr dq n ~ n wl h us

lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn ls yxk bykdk lsUVªy
xoZuesUV us vf/kx`fgr dj fy;k FkkA blh ifjlj esa ckcjh
efLtn fLFkr Fkh ftls fnukad 6&12&92 dks dkjlsodksa }
kjk rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks pkSd esa
djhc 08-00 cts jkf= esa yYyw flag dks dkjlsodksa ls ;g
dgrs lquk fd dy ckcjh efLtn dk <kapk fxjk fn;k
tk;sxk] ftldh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh x;h gSA fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks jkf= esa 11-30 cts ls 02-30 cts rd ge yksxksa
us iksLVj fpidokus dk dke fd;kA ¼vEcsMdj th ds
dk;Zdze dk½ rHkh yxHkx 01-30 cts jkf= eas tc esa fu;kok
pkSjkgs ij Fkk rc jdkcxat ls xkfM+;ksa dk dkfQyk vkrs
ns[kk] ftlesa vEcsLMj dkj Fkh] mlesa vanj dh ykbV tyh
gqbZ FkhA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o Jh fou; dfV;kj th] lqJh
mek Hkkjrh th cSBh gqbZ Fkh vkSj dkjlsodksa dks xkM+h dk
'kh'kk mrkjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsodksa dk gkFk mBkdj
vfHkuUunu dj jgs Fks o dj jgs FksA ;g yksx xkfM+;ksa ls

1484
v;ks/;k dh vksj tk jgs FksA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{;

fn;k gS fd esjh tUe frfFk fnukad 21-9-1966 gSA esjh
jktuhfrd dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkr 1989 ls gqbZA eSa lcls
igys cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk esEcj cukA eSa QStkckn ftys
dk mik/;{k cuk FkkA yYyw flag esjs izfr}Unh ugh FksA
1989 ds pquko esa eSa vius yksdlHkk ds pquko esa
fe=lsu ;kno dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA fo/kkulHkk esa eSaus
fdlh dk leFkZu ugha fd;k FkkA fe=lsu ;kno dE;wfuLV
ikVhZ ds FksA 1991 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa eSaus Jh vkj0ds0
pkS/kjh] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds izR;k'kh dk leFkZu fd;k
FkkA
lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa dgk x;k gS fnukad 6-

12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk ckcjh efLtn dks rksM+ fn;k
x;k FkkA og iksLVj fpidkus dk dk;Z djrk gSA fnukad
05-12-1992 dks pkSd esa djhc 08-00 cts jkf= esa yYyw
flag dks dkjlsodksa ls ;g dgrs lquk fd dy ckcjh
efLtn dk <kapk fxjk fn;k tk;sxk] ftldh iwjh rS;kjh
dj yh x;h gSA jkr ds yxHkx 01-30 cts jkf= eas tc esa
fu;kok pkSjkgs ij Fkk rc jdkcxat ls xkfM+;ksa dk dkfQyk
vkrs ns[kk] ftlesa vEcsLMj dkj Fkh] mlesa vanj dh ykbV
tyh gqbZ FkhA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o Jh fou; dfV;kj th]
lqJh mek Hkkjrh th cSBh gqbZ Fkh vkSj dkjlsodksa dks xkM+h
dk 'kh'kk mrkjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsodksa dk gkFk mBkdj
vfHkuUunu dj jgs FksA bl lk{kh }kjk viuh lk{; c<+k
p<+k dj fn;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk nh x;h lk{;

1485
fo'oluh; ugha gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh us vkjksfir

vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ ,slk lk{; fn;k ftlls
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk ?kVuk esa lkfcr gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&91 eks g Een bcz k fge

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og v;ks/;k dk jgus okyk gS mlds ?
kj dh Nr ls fookfnr <kapk fn[krk gSA fnukad 6&12&92
dks ckcjh efLtn rksM+h x;h FkhA ml fnu yxHkx 3-00
cts mlds ?kj ds ihNs ds eqfLye ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nh
x;hA eksgYys esa tku eky dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA vlye
ds yM+ds dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA og Mj x;k FkkA fQj
Nr ls uhps vk;k vkSj tku cpkus ds fy, Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe ds vUnj pyk x;kA mldh gh rjg yxHkx 200
yksxksa us viuh j{kk ds fy, Fkkus esa 'kj.k yhA bl rjg
dh ?kVuk esjs vkl ikl ds eqfLye lqeqnk; ds vU; ?kjksa es
Hkh gqbZ FkhA lk{kh }kjk ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd
eq>s tkudkjh gS fd flD[k] /keZ ds yksx dìk.k /kkj.k djrs
gSa lk/kw & lU;klh f='kwy] fpeVk vkfn /kkj.k djrs gSaA
eq>s ugh irk fd fgUnw lk/kw lUrks dh lekf/k;ka cuk;h
tkrh gSA os tyk;s ugh tkrsA v;ks/;k fgUnwvksa dh ,d
ifo= /kkfeZd uxjh gSA ;gka ij ns'k ds dksus dksus ls yksx
n'kZu djus vkrs gSaA ;gka ij lk/kw &lUrksa ds Hkk’k.k o
izopu] ?kVuk ds igys Hkh gksrs Fks vkSj vc Hkh gksrs gSA
bl lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa ;g crk;k gS fd

mlds ?kj dh Nr ls ckcjh efLtn fn[krh gSA fnukad
6&12&92 dks ckcjh efLtn rksM+h x;h FkhA ml fnu

1486
yxHkx 3-00 cts mlds ?kj ds ihNs ds eqfLye ?kjksa esa

vkx yxk nh x;hA izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd
bl lk{kh }kjk ?kj esa cSB dj ukjs lquus okyh ckr crkbZ
x;h gSA fdUrq mlds }kjk ;g ugha crk;k x;k mlus
fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk ukjk fn;k tk jgk FkkA mdlkus okyk
Hkk"k.k D;k Fkk] mldk dksbZ okD;ka'k ;k 'kCn lk{kh }kjk
ugha crk;k x;kA lk{kh }kjk dkjlsodksa }kjk ukjs yxkus
dh ckr dgh x;hA lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku esa ;g Li"V
fd;k x;k gS fd ^^dkjlsod gkFk esa f='kwy ;k fpeVk fy;s
Fks blds vfrfjDr dqN ugha fy;s Fks* *A vr% bl lk{kh }
kjk dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa xSrh] QkoM+k] csypk bR;kfn dk
gksus dk leFkZu ugha fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k
fd ;g lgh gS fd ^êSaus vius 161 lh-vkj-ih-lh- ds c;ku
esa dgk Fkk fd geus mek Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk dks ns[kk ugha
Fkk] dsoy Hkk"k.k lqus Fks ?kVuk okys fnu 12-00 cts /kwy
dk xqCckj mBus yxk Fkk mlds ckn dqN ugha fn[kk;h
fn;k Fkk**A lk{kh }kjk ftu Hkk"k.kksa dks lquus okyh ckr
crkbZ x;h gS os Hkk"k.k D;k Fks] muesa D;k dgk x;k Fkk]
mldk dksbZ Hkh va'k U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha crk;k x;k
gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd ?kVuk ds le; dqN
fn[kk;h ugha iM+ jgk FkkA lk{kh }kjk viuh lk{; esa blus
fdlh dkjlsod dks igpkuk ugh gSA bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh
fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k vkSj u
gh bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy
feyrk gSA

1487
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&97 eks g Een 'kkfgn us

lk{; fn;k gS fd 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa us
ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk fn;k FkkA mlh fnu dkjlsodksa us
mldh vkjk e'khu esa vkx yxk fn;k vkSj mls] mlds
firkth o pkpkth dks nkSM+k fy;k x;kA og ,d rjQ
HkkxkA firkth o pkpkth nwljh rjQ HkkxsA mlds firkth
o pkpkth dh gR;k dkjlsodksa us dj nhA mlds pkpk dk
uke eksg0 ukftj Fkk] os mlh vkjk e'khu ij jgrs FksA
mldk ?kj o vkjk e'khu lVs&lVs gSaA lkeus vkjk e'khu
gS o Bhd ihNs ?kj gSA vkjk e'khu o mlds ?kj ds vykok]
dkjlsodksa us 200&250 edkuksa esa vkx yxk nh FkhA
vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ls cgqr uqdlku gqvk FkkA fn0 06-12-
92 ds nks&rhu fnu igys mu yksxksa us viuh ?kj dh
vkSjrksa o cPpksa dks ikl ds xkao lguok esa vius fj'rsnkjksa
ds ;gka Hkst fn;k FkkA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS
fd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kus ds ckn esjh tkudkjh esa dksbZ
dk;Zokgh ugh gqbZA dk;Zokgh ls esjk eryc gR;k dh
dk;Zokgh ls gSA mDr gR;k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh okn
fdlh U;k;ky; eas fopkjk/khu ugh gSA lk{kh us ftjg
esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus U;k;ky; es igyh
ckj c;ku fn;k gS fd dkjlsod vke vknfe;ksa ls fHkUu Fks]
os t; Jh jke dk ukjk yxk jgs Fks] jke ukeh iV~Vh cka/ks
Fks] xs:vk jax dk diM+k igus Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd dVq,
dkVs tk;sxsa jke uke fpYyk;saxsA rsy yxkvks MkCkj dk
uke feVkvks ckcj dkA

1488
lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa dgk x;k gS fd fnukad

06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa us ckcjh efLtn dks
fxjk fn;k FkkA mlh fnu dkjlsodksa us mldh vkjk e'khu
esa vkx yxk fn;kA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls
Li’V gS fd lk{kh us vius lk{; esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dh
fookfnr ifjlj dh ?kVuk ds ckjs esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku esa mlds ?kj
esa ,d&nks gR;kvksa dh ckr dgh x;h gS fdUrq lk{kh us
crk;k fd lh-ch-vkbZ- ds foospuk vf/kdkjh dks mu gR;kvksa
ds ckjs esa gqbZ ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ds fo"k; esa ugha crk;k FkkA
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd mDr gR;k dk
dksbZ okn fdlh U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu ugha gSA bl
lk{kh }kjk Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku
ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Hkh vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&98 tq f YQdkj vgen

us c;ku fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsod
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s ,oa QkoM+k xSrh ls fookfnr <kaps
dks rksM+ jgs FksA ;g dk;Zokgh djhc 11-53 feuV ij
nksigj es 'kq: gq;h ,ao lka; 5 cts rd yxHkx pyhA
efLtn eas rhu xqEcn FksA rhuks dks rksM+ fn;k x;kA cjkcj
dj fn;k x;kA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd m/kj ckcjh
efLtn VwV jgh Fkh vkSj dqN yksx muds ?kj eas o vU;
txgksa ij vkx yxk jgs FksA vkx yxkus okys ogh
dkjlsod FksA ftuds ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;h x;h] os lHkh

1489
eqfLye leqnk; ds ?kj FksA ftuds ?kjksa] esa vkx yxk;h

x;h Fkh] muesa esjk Lo;a dk o eksgEen lkfcj o reke
yxHkx 250 ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;h x;h FkhA esjs ?kj esa tks
vkx yxk;h x;h] mlls yxHkx Ms<+ yk[k :Ik;s dk
uqdlku gqvk FkkA lk{kh }kjk ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k
gS fd mEkk Hkkjrh dk Hkk’k.k eS 05-12-92 ,oa 06-12-92 dks
lqu jgk FkkA bu usrkvksa ,y0ds0 vMok.kh o vU; ds
Hkk’k.k esa fnukad 04-12-92 ls lqu jgk FkkA ;s usrkx.k ogka
LFkk;h :Ik ls ugh jgrsA usrk yksx igyh rkjh[k ls gh
vkuk 'kq: gks x;s FksA ;g dguk xyr gS fd bu usrkvksa
us nks leqnk;ksa ds chp fo}s’k QSykus okys Hkk’k.k ugh
fn;sA ;g dguk xyr gS fd ryokj] Hkqtkyh o ykBh ls
ogka dksbZ Vsªfuax ugh nh tk jgh FkhA bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj
fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s ,oa
QkoM+k xSrh ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA ;g dk;Zokgh
djhc 11-53 feuV ij nksigj es 'kq: gq;h ,ao lka; 5 cts
rd yxHkx pyhA bl nkSjku eqfLye ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nh
x;h ftlesa mldk Hkh edku FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
Hkh ;g ifjyf{kr gS fd blus fdlh O;fDr dks vkx yxkrs
gq, ;k ckcjh efLtn rksM+rs gq, ugha ns[kk gSAbl lk{kh us
fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA bl
lk{kh dh lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 110 teky vgen us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks tks fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k

1490
x;k] og ckcjh efLtn FkhA fnukad 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k

esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod vkØed ewM esa Fks tks t;
Jhjke uke dh ifV~V;ka lj ij cka/ks gkFkksa esa f='kwy o
NksVh&NksVh dqYgkfM+;ka fy;s FksA vf/kdrj dkjlsod Hkxos
diM+s igus Fks o da/ks ij t; Jh jke uke okyk vaxksNk
Vkaxs FksA dkjlsod xxu Hksnh ukjs yxk jgs FksA t; Jh
jke ds ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd jke yyk ge
vk;s gSa] eafnj ;gh cuk;sxsa vkSj Hkh ukjs yxk jgs FksA ml
fnu 'kke dks QStkckn esa ,slh dksbZ lM+d ugh Fkh] ftl
ij dkjlsod u gksa vkSj ukjs u yxk jgs gksA eqfLye
leqnk; ds f[kykQ Hkh ukjs yxk jgs FksA mu ukjksa esa
fo'ks"kdj ^^ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls cnyk ysuk gSA** ^^dVh
lqikjh caxyk iku rqdksZ Hkkxks ikfdLrkuA **dVq, dkVs
tk;sxsa] jke &jke fpYyk;sxsaA**vkSj Hkh cgqr ls eqfLYke
fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;g Hkh lk{; nh x;h gS fd fn0
06-12-92 dks yxHkx 12 cts mlus lquk fd ckcjh efLtn
fxjk nh x;hA mlh fnu 1-00&1-30 cts fnu esa v;ks/;k
ls ykSVus okys dkjlsodks dks ns[kkA os ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj
muds gkFkksa esa ckcjh efLtn dh bZVsa Fkh vkSj xoZ ds lkFk
mls fn[kk jgs Fks vkSj vius dks fot; eqnzk esa fn[kk jgs Fks
vkSj fot;h eqnzk esa vius dks iznf'kZr dj jgs Fks] rFkk ,d
nwljs ls xys fey jgs Fks vkSj yksxksa esa feBkb;ka ckaV jgs
FksA lk{kh }kjk ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd ;g
dguk lgh gS fd 2-12-92 ds ckn ls 5-12-92 rd v;ks/;k
es D;k ?kVukØe gqvk mls eSus ugh ns[kkA ;g dguk Hkh
lgh gS fd 6-12-92 dks tks ?kVukØe v;ks/;k esa ?kVk mls
1491
eS viuh vka[kks ls ugh ns[kk FkkA bllk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{;

ds ifj”khyu ls vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh vijk/k esa
lafyiRrk nf”kZr ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 119 eks g Een bdcky us

lk{; fn;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 rd
yk[kksa dkjlsod vk pqds FksA fnukad 03-12-1992 o 04-
12-1992 dks Hkh dkjlsodksa us efLtn o etkjksa dks uqdlku
igqapk;kA fnukad 05-12-1992 dh jkr esa mlds ?kj ds
ikl esa dkjlsod yksx vk;s FksA ;g yksx ?kjksa esa fu'kku
yxk jgs Fks vkSj /kedh ns jgs Fks fd dy dqN ugha cpsxkA
nhokjksa ij jk"Vª fojks/kh vkSj jke fojksf/k;ksa dks dy Hkxk;saxs]
fy[k jgs FksA rFkk /kedh nh Fkh fd dy dqN ugha cpsxkA
rksM+QksM+ dj ?kj tyk nsaxsA nhokjksa ij ukjs fgUnh esa fy[k
jgs FksA dkjlsod xqtZjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/;izns'k] dukZVd o
vU; izns'kksa ls FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 11-
30&11-45 cts ds djhc 300 dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax dks
rksM+rs gq, ckcjh efLtn esa ?kql x;s o xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s
o xqEcnksa dks xSrh] QkoM+k] csYpk vkfn ls rksM+ jgs FksA
ckcjh efLtn ds ihNs fLFkr dksBh ls ;g rksMu+ s okys
vkStkj dks rksM+us okys dkjlsodksa ds lkfFk;ksa us bu rd
igqapk;k FkkA ;s lkjh ?kVuk mlus viuh Nr ls ns[kk FkkA
igyk xqEcn djhc 01-30&02-00 cts fxjk;k Fkk vkSj 05-00
cts rd iwjh efLtn dks dkjlsodks us 'kghn dj fn;k FkkA
bl rksM+QksM+ dh ?kVuk esa dqN dkjlsod ?kk;y gq, FksA
bu ?kk;y dkjlsodksa dks ,Ecqysal ls ykn dj ys tkrs gq,

1492
ns[kk FkkA igyk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn Hkh tc rd fd lkjs

efLtn dks /oLr ugha dj fn;k] lkjs dkjlsod ogha tes
jgs FksA dqN dkjlsod ikbi] bZVk vkfn ysdj igyk xqEcn
fxjkus ds ckn ckgj tkus yxs FksA nksigj 02-00 cts ds
ckn dkjlsodks us mlds ?kj ij geyk fd;k o rksM+QksM+
fd;k rFkk vkx yxk fn;kA iwjk ?kj tydj jk[k gks x;kA
eksgYys esa vxy&cxy tks ?kj Hkh os Hkh tyk fn;s x;sA
mlds ?kj dh lkr cdjh vkx esa ty x;ha o vU; txgksa
ij yksxksa dks tyk fn;k Fkk] tks yksx tyk;s x;s Fks] muesa
'kkSdr] lkfcj o vU; Fks] mUgha fnuksa og o mlds vCck
vius ?kj ij [kM+km cukus dk dk;Z djrs FksA dkj[kkuk o
nqdku ?kj ij gh Fks] og lc Hkh ty dj jk[k gks x;k
FkkA tc ?kj vkx yxk;h x;h rks og ikl dh >kfM+;ksa esa
tkdj fNi x;k FkkA ftl le; vkx yxk;h x;h Fkh] ml
le; esjh dksbZ lqj{kk ugha dh x;h FkhA bl lEcU/k esa
lk{kh us ftjg esa lk{; nh gS fd esjs edku ls ekul Hkou
dh nwjh yxHkx vk/kk fdeh ls dqN T;knk ;k de gksxhA
esjk edku flaxy LVksjh cuk gSa@o Fkk HkhA esjs eksgYys
dft;kuk esa djhc 25&30 ?kj gksaxsA v;ks/;k esa f'kykU;kl
gqvk Fkk] ysfdu eSa ns[kus ugha x;k FkkA eq>s tkudkjh ugah
gS fd esjs ?kj ls f'kykU;kl ns[kus dkSu&dkSu x;k FkkA
f'kykU;kl jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj ;k fookfnr ifjlj bu rhuksa esa dgk gqvk Fkk] eq>s
ugha irkA f'kykU;kl lu 1992 esa tc naxk gqvk Fkk] rHkh
gqvk FkkA f'kykU;kl dkjlsodks o usrkvksa us fd;k FkkA eq>s

1493
tkudkjh ugha gS fd f'kykU;kl djus dksbZ dsUnzh; ea=h

vk;k Fkk ;k ughaA
bl lk{kh us vius lk{; esa Li’V :i

ls crk;k gS fd 06-12-92 dks og ?kVuk LFky ij ugha x;k
FkkA ?kVuk ds le; og vius ?kj dh Nr ij Fkk] ckcjh
efLtn mlds ?kj ls vk/kk fdyksehVj nwj gksxh] chp esa
ve:n ds isM+ o cxhpk bR;kfn Hkh gSA lk{kh }kjk fdlh
vfHk;qDr }kjk ukjk yxk;s tkuk ;k Hkk"k.k nsus dh ckr
ugha dgh x;h gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd mls
bl rF; dh tkudkjh ugah gS fd f'kykU;kl jke tUe
Hkwfe ifjlj esa ckcjh efLtn ifjlj ;k fookfnr ifjlj]
bu rhuksa esa dgka gqvk Fkk] mls ugha irkA bl lk{kh us
vius c;ku esa tks Hkh dFku fd;k gS] og dkjlsodksa ds
fo:} gh dgk gSA vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} bl
lk{kh }kjk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds vkjksfir
vijk/k lkfcr gksuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 122 lq Y rku vtgj us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og fn0 06-12-1992 dks yxHkx 12-00 cts fnu
'kke 5-00 cts rd v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn fxjrh jgh
vkSj vU; ?k`f.kr ?kVuka, Hkh 'kgj esa ?kVrh jgha] tSls 'kgj
esa eqlyekuks ds yxHkx 450 ?kj ywV fy, x;s] Qwad fn;s
x;s] [kksn&fxjk fn;s x;s vkSj vU; 23 efLtnsa Hkh fxjk;h
x;h ftlesa nks efLtn NksM+dj 17 gR;ka, gqbZ Fkh vkSj
edkuksa ds yxHkx le;kuqlkj eqvkots ns fn;s x;s FksA ;s

1494
mijksDr dk;Z iwjs 'kgj esa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ }kjk dh

x;hA fn0 07-12-92 dks lqcg yxHkx 6-30&7-00 cts ds
djhc mlds okfyn rkfgj gqlSu dh gR;k dkjlsodksa }kjk
djds mldk ?kj ywV fy;k x;k o tyk fn;k x;k o [kksn
Mkyk x;kA ;g dk;Z Hkh dkjlsodksa }kjk fd;k x;kA fn0
06-12-92 ds igys mlus Mh0vkbZ0 th0 QStkckn dks
f'kdk;r dh Fkh] fd ckcjh eftLn fxj tk;sxh vkSj 'kgj
esa vO;oLFkk QSy tk;sxhA lk{kh ds erkuqlkj ckcjh
efLtn fo/oal ds fy;s eq[;r% fou; dfV;kj] dY;k.k
flag] o yYyw flag ftEesnkj FksA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds ckor esjs
firk th ds cM+s HkkbZ Jh vPNu fe;ka mQZ vgen gqlSu
ikaapksa eqdnes esa izfroknh gS] bruh eq>s tkudkjh gSAesjs
firk ds cM+s HkkbZ vPNu fe;ka ds fo:) eqdnek xksiky
flag fo'kkjn ijegal th vkfn fueksZgh v[kkM+k vkfn us
nk;j fd;k Fkk] ogha py jgk gSA fn0 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k es yxHkx 7&8 yk[k yksx jgs gksxsaA esjs ?kj ls
jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj rd vkus esa ml HkhM+ esa yxHkx 20
feuV yxrkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds voyksdu ls
Li’V gksrk gS fd lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd ckcjh
efLtn fxjus ls lk{kh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ] fdUrq
bl lk{kh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk fdl ckr ls vkgr gqbZ
Fkh] ;g Li’V ugha gSA lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ls Li’V gS
fd lk{kh }kjk fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds }kjk dksbZ Hkk"k.k
nsuk] ukjs yxkuk bR;kfn dk vkjksi ugh yxk;k x;k vkSj
u gh ,slk dksbZ dFku fd;k x;k ftlls vkjksfir
1495
vfHk;qDrx.k dh vijk/k esa dksbZ Hkwfedk nf”kZr gksrh gksA

vr% vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo#) yxk;s x;s vkjksi dh iqf"V ugha
gksrhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 133 oyh mYyk

mQZ ykyk Vs y j us l'kiFk iwoZd c;ku fn;k fd fnukad
6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodks dh cgqr HkhM+ FkhA ml
fnu yxHkx 10-30 &11-00 cts vlkekU; fLFkfr gks x;h
Fkh vkSj dkjlsod efLtn ds ihNs lkbM ls ckcjh efLtn
ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s vkSj rksM+ QksM+ 'kq: dj nhA ;g
rksM+ QksM xSarh] dqnky] csYpk] cYye] ryokj QkoM+k vkfn
o gFkkSM+s] Nsuh ls Hkh rksM+ jgs Fks rFkk lHkh usrkx.k eap ls
ekbd }kjk mdlkÅ Hkk"k.k nsdj dkjlsodksa dks mRlkfgr
dj jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk jgs FksA ^dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa]
jke&jke fpYyk;sxsaA jke yyk ge vk;s gSa efUnj ;gh
cuk;sxsa] dVqvks Hkkxks ikfdLrku] bl ns'k esa jguk gksxk rks
oUns ekrje~ dguk gksxkA rsy yxkvks Mkcj dk uke
feVkvks ckcj dkA rsy yxkvks ljlksa dk dyad feVkvks
o"kksZ dkA jke uke lR; gS ckcjh efLtn /oLr gSA ,d
/kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks vkfn ukjs yxk jgs
FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd c`tHkw’k.k lju
flag ch0 ts0 ih0. ds lkaln o iou ik.Ms f'kolsuk ds iwoZ
fo/kk;d FksA ;g yksx ogka ekStwn FksA ckcjh
efLtn@fookfnr <kaps dk mRrjh xqEcn igys fxjk mlds
ckn nf{k.k okyk xqEcn o mlds ckn chp okyk xqEcn
dkjlsodksa us /oLr dj fn;kA 'kke 5 cts rd iwjh efLtn

1496
fxjk nh x;h Fkh bl nkSjku Hkh usrk yksx eap ls mdlkÅ

Hkk"k.k o eqfLye fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs FksA blls eqfLye
yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks xEHkhj vk?kkr igqapkA ckcjh efLtn
<gkus ds vfrfjDr dkjlosd iwjs 'kgj v;ks/;k Eksa QSydj
eqlyekuksa ds ?kj esa ywVikV] vkxtuh] eka cgu dh cqjh
xkfy;ka nh x;h vkSj muds ?kjksa dks uqdlku igqapk;k
dkjlsodksa }kjk 16 eqfLye yksxksa dh gR;ka, Hkh dh x;h Fkh
bl ?kVuk ls v;ks/;k esa vkrad Nk x;k Fkk bu dkjlsodksa
us i=dkjksa ds lkFk Hkh ywVikV ekjihV o muds dSejs rksM+
fn;s efgyk i=dkj ds lkFk vHknz O;ogkj fd;kA lk{kh }
kjk viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn
dk uke ckcjh efLtn blfy, iM+k] D;ksafd blds fuekZ.k
es eqxy lezkV ckcj dk lg;ksx feyk] blhfy, fuekZ.k
drkZ us bldk uke ckcjh efLtn j[kkA ckcj ds dksbZ
dkt+h us ckcj ls vuqefr ysdj bldk fuekZ.k djk;k Fkk]
mldk uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugh gSA ckcj fnYyh dk
eqxy 'kkld FkkA eS ugh tkurk fd ckcj ,d vkØe.k
dkjh Fkk] ftlus Hkkjr ds ckgj ls vkdj eqxy 'kklu dh
LFkkiuk dh FkhA vkxs ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd esjs cM+s
HkkbZ us lu~ 1949 ls igys ckcjh efLtn esa uekt Ik<+h Fkh
rkjh[k o le; ;kn ugh gSA mle le; eS NksVk FkkA eS
ml le; cPpk gh FkkA eSus vius cM+s HkkbZ dks ckcjh
eftLn esa uekt i<+rs ns[kk ugh Fkk dsoy lquk FkkA lu~
1986 ls eSa eqfLye os'kHkw"kk esa jgrk gwwWA esjh os'kHkw"kk
ns[kdj ,d vke vkneh eq>s eqfLye lEiznk; dk le>
ldrk gSA ?kVuk okys fnu cgqr yksx v;ks/;k esa FksA
1497
yxHkx 10 ls 20 yk[k yksx jgs gksaxsA iwjh v;ks/;k

dkjlsodks ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA ?kVuk okys fnu dqN yksx vU;
lEiznk; ds v;ks/;k ls gV x;s FksA dkjlsok ls esjk eryc
v;ks/;k ls eqfLyeksa dsk mtkM+ fn;k tk;s] efLtnksa dks rksM
fn;k tk;s o etjksa dks [kksn dj Qsad fn;k tk;] ls gSA
eap esjs ?kj ls fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk Fkk] eSa ogka x;k Hkh ugha
FkkA eSa ugha crk ldrk ogka fdrus usrk Fks dkSu usrk
Hkk"k.k ns jgk FkkA eSa lqu jgk FkkA eSa mudh vkokt
igpkurk Fkk] ijarq eSa mUgsa ns[k ugha ik jgk FkkA ?kVuk
okys fnu eSa vius ?kj esa o vius ?kj ds ikl FkkA fookfnr
<akps ds ikl ugh x;k FkkAmlus ckcjh efLtn esa uekt
i<+rs gq, fdlh dks ugha ns[kkA lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds
ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd lk{kh us vius lk{; esa Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd ?kVuk ds fnu v;ks/;k esa dkQh la[;k esa
dkjlsod FksA eap mlds ?kj ls fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk Fkk]
ijUrq og ogka x;k Hkh ugha FkkA mls bl ckr dh tkudkjh
ugha gS fd ogka fdrus usrk Fks] dkSu usrk Hkk"k.k ns jgk FkkA
og lqu jgk Fkk vkSj mudh vkokt igpkurk Fkk] ijarq
mUgsa ns[k ugha ik jgk FkkA ?kVuk okys fnu eSa vius ?kj esa
o vius ?kj ds ikl FkkA fookfnr <akps ds ikl ugh x;k
FkkAmlus ckcjh efLtn esa uekt i<+rs gq, fdlh dks ugha
ns[kkA bl lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
dFku ugha fd;k ftlls ,slk yxrk fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
mRrstukRed Hkk’k.k ;k ukjs yxok jgs FksaA lk{kh }kjk
dsoy vkokt lquh xbZ ijUrq fdlh dks igpkuk ugha fd
dkSu D;k Hkk’k.k ns jgk Fkk ;k ukjs yxok jgk FkkA bl
1498
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh vijk/k esa

lafyIrrk laf}X/k ik;h tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&197 eq U uk mQZ

gchcq Y yk us lk{; fn;k gS fd 06 fnlEcj dh lqcg 10-
30&11-00 cts ds vkl&ikl ?kVuk LFky ds ikl Hkk"k.k gks
jgk FkkA ogka ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh
o fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh o dbZ vU; usrk Fks] tks
xans&xans ukjs yxok jgs FksA ukjs yxok jgs Fks fd **lkaMs
dk rsy yxk;s] ckcj dk uke feVk;sa^^] **Mkcj dk rsy
yxk;sa] ckcj dk uke feVk;sa^^] **dVw, dkVs tk;saxs] jke
uke fpYyk;saxsA^^ ;s lc ckrsa mijksDr usrk yksx o
dkjlsod yksx dj jgs FksA yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts ds
chp dkjlsod yksx ckcjh efLtn ds mij p<+ x;sA fQj
02-00&02-30 cts ds chp ,d xqEcn dks mu yksxksa us
'kghn dj fn;kA tc ,d xqEcn fxj x;k rks mijksDr usrk
yksx o ckdh yksx xys fey jgs FksA jax mM+k jgs Fks] o
feBkbZ;ka ckV jgs FksA 05-00&06-00 cts rd iwjh efLtn
dks fxjk fn;kA fQj 06-00&06-30 cts ds ckn usrk yksx o
gtkjks dkjlsod ds tRFks esa tkdj eqlyekuksa ds ?kj esa
vkx yxk fn;s rFkk 17&18 yksx 'kghn gks x;sA lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ftl le; dkjlsod
yksx ?kjksa esa vkx yxk jgs Fks] ml le; eSa vius ?kj ds
ckgj FkkA esjs ?kj ds lkeus dgkj dk eafnj gSA lkeus
yksf/k;kuk eksgYyk gSA ogka ij esjs ?kj ds vkl&ikl lHkh
ds ?kj fgUnqvksa ds gS] dsoy esjk vkSj esjs cM+s cki Hkxsyw dk

1499
?kj eqlyekuksa dk ?kj gSA esjs ?kj ds vkl&ikl yxHkx

25&30 ?kj fgUnqvksa ds gSaA 05 o 06 fnlEcj dks ,oa
mlls Hkh 2&3 fnu igys ls gh egkjk"Vª] dsjy] vkU/kzk o
vU; jkT;ksa ls cgqr yksxksa dh HkhM+ v;ks/;k vk x;h
FkhA ;g yksx yk[kksa ls Hkh T;knk la[;k esa FksA yxHkx
15&20 yk[k yksx FksAeSaus ;g ckr lgh crkbZ gS fd
17&18 vkneh 'kghn gks x;s FksA ysfdu bu 17&18
vknfe;ksa esa ls fdlh dh yk'k eSaus ugha ns[khA fdlh dh
'ko ;k=k esa eSa ugha x;kA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd

lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku es a dgk x;k gS fd 06 fnlEcj dh
lqcg 10-30&11-00 cts ds vkl&ikl ?kVuk LFky ds ikl
Hkk"k.k gks jgk FkkA ogka ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh o fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh o dbZ vU; usrk
Fks] tks xans&xans ukjs yxok jgs Fks fd **lkaMs dk rsy
yxk;s] ckcj dk uke feVk;sa^^] **Mkcj dk rsy yxk;sa] ckcj
dk uke feVk;sa^^] **dVw, dkVs tk;saxs] jke uke fpYyk;saxsA^^
vkSj yxHkx 12-00&12-30 cts ds chp dkjlsod yksx
ckcjh efLtn ds mij p<+ x;sA fQj 02-00&02-30 cts ds
chp ,d xqEcn dks mu yksxksa us 'kghn dj fn;kA lk{kh }
kjk vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd^^fookfnr ifjlj
ds vkl&ikl /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh D;ksafd ogka QkoM+k] csypk
py jgk Fkk rks /kwy gh mM+sxhA /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh]A eSaus ;g
ckr lgh crk;h gS fd dksbZ fdlh dks igpku ugha jgk
Fkk**A lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd mijksDr yksx Hkk’k.k

1500
dj jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks fdUrq lk{kh }kjk vius

c;ku esa ;s dgh crk;k fd og fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dgk
x;kA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh ugha crk;k x;k fd fdl
vfHk;qDr dh vkokt igys ls igpkurk FkkA lk{kh us vius
c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd^^mlds }kjk dHkh bl vkUnksyu
ds cM+s usrk dks fookfnr <kaps dks fxjokus dh ckr dgrs
gq;s vius dkuksa ls ugha lqukA** ;|fi fd lk{kh }kjk
Hkk’k.k nsus o ukjs yxokus dh ckr dgh gS ijUrq ;g crkus
esa vlQy jgk fd mijksDr ukjs fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk
yxok;s x;s D;ksafd mlus dsoy lquuk crk;k gS] ijUrq
fdlh vfHk;qDr dks ns[kk ugha vkSj u gh mudh vkokt dks
igpkuk gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh }kjk vkokt dh f”kuk[r
gh djokbZ xbZ] tks fd cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksfir
vkjksi laf}X/k gks tkrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&205 ukxk gfjnkl us

vius lk{; ds eq[; ijh{kk esa dgk gS fd esjk laca/k
ch0ts0ih0 ls FkkA eSa 1992 esa 40 lky igys ls iwjs ns'k esa
Hkze.k djrk FkkA eq>s ns'k dh dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku gks x;k
FkkA blhfy, eq>s xqtZjkr o jktLFkku ls vk;s gq,
dkjlsodksa] tks jke dFkk dqat o iwjh v;ks/;k esa vU;
LFkkuksa ij Bgjs gq, FksA blhfy, la?k ifjokj us jkedFkk
dqat esa Bgjs gq, bu dkjlsodksa ds [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk
djus dks dgk FkkA igys [kkus&ihus dh FkksM+h O;oLFkk Fkh]
D;ksafd ;g vanktk ugha Fkk fd bruh Hkkjh la[;k esa

1501
dkjlsod vk ik;saxsA rc ge yksxksa us fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds

inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckr dh] fd Hkkjh la[;k esa gksus ds dkj.k
dkHkh yksx Hkw[ks jg tk;saxsA bldsk O;ofLFkr djus ds fy,
ge yksxksa us dwiu flLVe dh O;oLFkk dh] ikuh dh
O;oLFkk ds fy, VSadjksa dh Hkh O;oLFkk eSaus dh FkhA fnukad
05-12-1992 dks jke pUnz ijegal o jke foykl osnkUrh th
us ekbd ij fpYykdj dgk fd ftl dke ds fy, vk,
gks] ml dke dks vki fu"Bk iwoZd dfj,] ftlls jke dk
uke cnuke u gks vkSj lkadsfrd dkjlsok lj;w esa Luku
djds ty o ckyw ysdj vkbZ;s vkSj izrhd Lo:i jke
pcwrjs ij viZ.k dfj, vkSj bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk dfj, Hkxoku
jke vki yksxksa dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj djsaA 05 rkjh[k ls gh
v;ks/;k dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA djhc 10 yk[k dh
la[;k 06 rkjh[k dks gks x;h Fkh vkSj yksx ;gh dg jgs Fks
fd **jke yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxsA^^jke dFkk
dqat ij cus eap ij ukjs ckth o Hkk"k.k py jgs FksA bruh
HkhM+ Fkh fd eSa pkgdj Hkh fookfnr LFky dh vksj u tk
ldkA <kapk VwV tkus ds ckn fookfnr LFky dh vksj 'kke
06-30 cts x;k] rks yksx eyck mBkdj vius lkFk ys tk
jgs FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks eSaus ?kVuk ds ckn c;ku fn;k Fkk]
tks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsk c;ku fn;k Fkk ogh c;ku vkt eSa
U;k;ky; esa Hkh ns jgk gWwA
bl lk{kh }kjk bl rF; dks Li"V fd;k x;k gS

fd 06-12-92 dks dq N Hkh iwo Z f u;ks f tr ugha Fkk vkS j u
gh dks b Z ‘kM;a= Fkk D;ksafd ;g lk{kh lkadsfrd dkjlsok

1502
djus vk;s J)kyqvksa vFkok J)kyq dkjlsodks ds [kkus&ihus

dh O;oLFkk esa layXu jgk gSA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa
dgk gS fd la?k ifjokj }kjk jke dFkk dqat esa Bgjs gq;s
dkjlsodksa dks [kkus ihus dh O;oLFkk djus dks dgk FkkA
igys [kkus ihus dh FkksM+h O;oLFkk Fkh] D;ksafd ;g vanktk
ugha Fkk fd bruh Hkkjh la[;k esa dkjlsod vkik;saxsA blls
;g Li’V ugha gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.kksa dk ifjlj esa
mifLFkr la;qDr HkhM+ ls lkFk dksbZ "kM;a= FkkA lk{kh us
vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd^^fnukad 05-12-92 dks jke
pUnz ijegal o jke foykl osnkarh us ekbZd ij fpYykdj
dgk ftl ds fy, vk;s gks ml dke dks vki fu"BkiwoZd
dfj;sa] ftlls jke dk uke cnuke u gks vkSj lkadsfrd
dkjlsok lj;w esa Luku djds ty o ckyw ysdj vkbZ;s vkSj
izrhd Lo:i jkepcqrjs ij vfiZr dfj;s vkSj bZ'oj ls
izkFkZuk dfj;s Hkxoku jke vkidh izkFkZuk Lohdkj djsa * *A
ftl jkepcqrjs ij lkadsfrd dkj lsok gks jgh Fkh] og
fookfnr LFkku ugha FkkA lk{kh ds mDr c;ku ls ;g
ifjyf{kr gksrk gS fd 06-12-92 dks eap ls lkadsfrd
dkjlsok djk;s tkus dk vkxzg fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj fdl
izdkj ls dkjlsok djuh gS] ;g funsZ'k fn;k tk jgk Fkk
rFkk J)kyq dkj lsodksa }kjk ckyw o ty ykdj
jkepcwrjs ij dkjlsok iw.kZ Hkh dh tk jgh FkhA bl lk{kh
ds vuqlkj ;g mDr lkadsfrd dkjlsok ftl fufeRr
usrkx.k] lk/kwlar ¼vfHk;qDrx.k½ lfEefyr gq;s Fks og
lkadsfrd dkjlsok 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls jkepcwrjs ij dh tk
jgh FkhA <kaps dks rksM+ QksM+ ls lEcfU/kr ?kVuk mDr lk{kh
1503
ukxk gfjnkl }kjk iw.kZ :i ls lkadsfrd dkjlsok okys

fo"k; ls i`Fkd fd;k x;kA blls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd
ftu 'kjkjrh rRoksa us rksM+ QksM+ dh mudk dksbZ lEcU/k]
lkjksdkj fdlh usrk o lk/kwlar ;k vfHk;qDrx.k vFkok
fdlh J)kyq dkjlsod ls Hkh ugha FkkA bl lk{kh us vius
c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k **eSa pkgrk Fkk fd ogka jke eafnj
cus] vkt Hkh pkgrk gw¡ vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh pkgw¡xk fd jke
eafnj cus* *A lk{kh }kjk fdlh dh Hkkouk vkgr fd;s
tkus ,oa fdlh "kM;a= ds fd;s tkus dh iqf"V ugha dh gS
cfYd vius c;ku esa Li’V :i ls dgk gS fd ^^06 fnlEcj
1992 dks tgka ls lj;w ls jsr o ikuh Mkydj dkjlsok dh
tk jgh Fkh] ogka ij lqcg ls gh Hktu dhrZu Hkh gks jgk
FkkA t; Jhjke ds ukjs yx jgs Fks] iwjk v;ks/;k jkee; gks
x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k gS fd dksbZ fdlh dks
tkurk ugha gSA blls fdlh ‘kM;a= dh iqf’V gksuk ugha
ik;k tkrk gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu
dFkkud dks dksbZ cy feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&207 dkyhnhu flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd 06-12-1992 dks eap ls Hkk"k.k gks jgk
Fkk] Hkk"k.k mRrstd gks jgk FkkA eap ij vkMok.kh th]
tks'kh th] mek Hkkjrh th] lk/oh _rEHkjk th] v'kksd fla?
ky th] jke pUnz ijegal nkl th] u`R; xksiky nkl th]
jke foykl osnkUrh th] /keZnkl th] Yyyw flag th bR;kfn
yksx Fks] muds uke ugha crk ldrkA Hkk"k.k esa fgUnqvksa dks
mRrsftr fd;k tk jgk gSA mRrstd ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA

1504
ftjg esa lk{kh }kjk lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-

1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa v;ks/;k esa fookfnr
ifjlj ;k lhrkjlksbZ ds vkl&ikl jgk gWw] bl ckr dk
dksbZ lk{; u rks esjs ikl ekStwn gS vkSj u gh eSaus dHkh
lhchvkbZ dks fn;kA v;ks/;k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
us vius vkCtoZj ds v/khu lkadsfrd dkjlsok fd;s tkus
dh vuqefr dkjlsodksa dks nh FkhA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&227 lS ; ~ ; nk 'kehe

cs x e us lk{; fn;k gS fd mldk edku jke tUeHkwfe ds
ihNs ds lkbM esa ;kuh mRrj&if'pe esa fLFkr Fkk vkSj
yxHkx 600 xt dh nwjh ij FkkA efLtn fn0 06-12-1992
dks le; yxHkx 12-00 cts ls fxjuk 'kq: gks x;h Fkh vkSj
'kke rd dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk nh x;h FkhA og o mlds
cPps ?kj ls Hkkx dj ,d fgUnw nw/k okys ds ;gka fNis Fks
vkSj ogha ij mldks irk pyk fd mlds ifr lS;~;n
glu gSnj dks fgUnq dkjlsodksa us cgqr cqjh rjg ls ekjk
ihVk Fkk] tks ftyk fpfdRlky; QStkckn esa HkrhZ djk;s
x;s gSa vkSj lwpuk ij og mUgsa vLirky esa ns[kus x;s FksA
mluss ns[kk fd mlds ifr dks cgqr xaHkhj pksVsa vk;h Fkh]
mudh vka[ks can Fkh] psgjs ij uhy iM+s gq, Fks vkSj muds
gkFk&iSjksa esa txg&txg ifV~V;ka ca/kh gqbZ FkhA bykt ds
nkSjku gh fnukad 09-12-1992 dks 'kke 07-30 cts mudk
bUrkdy gks x;kA fn0 07-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr
mlds edku dks dkjlsodksa us tyk fn;k FkkA ?kj esa tks ?

1505
kj&x`gLFkh dk tks lkeku Fkk] og ty dj [kkd gks x;k

FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
eSa ;g ugha crk ldrh fd ftuds ;gka eSa fNih Fkh] muds
ifjokj esa dkSu&dkSu FkkA vius ?kj ds njokts ls eq>s
og ?kj ugha fn[krk] tgka eSa fNih FkhA esjs ?kj ds njokts
ls eqlyeku dk nks eaftyk edku fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ftl
le; esjk ?kj tyk;k x;k Fkk] eSa nw/k okys ds ;gka fNih
FkhA ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd eSa vLirky ls vius 'kkSgj
ls feydj ?kj vk x;h Fkh] rc eq>s [kcj feyh dh mudk
bUrdky gks x;k gSA tc eSa muls feyh Fkh] rc oks u cksy
ldrs Fks vkSj u gh ns[k ldrs Fks] dkQh pksVsa yxh FkhA
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr

gS fd bl lk{kh }kjk Li’V :i ls dgk x;k gS fd og
lk{kh 06-12-92 dks ?kVuk ds le; vius ?kj ij gh Fkh vkSj
mlds }kjk ?kVuk dks ns[kk tkuk ugha crk;k x;kA
mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd mlus vius ifr ds ekj&ihV gksrs
ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj og dsoy 09-12-92 dks vLirky esa HkrhZ
vius 'kkSgj dks ns[kus x;h FkhA bl lk{kh }kjk ?kVuk dk
fcYdqy gh leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ls vfHk;kstu
dFkkud dks cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 182 jk/ks ' ;ke ik.Ms ;

QStkckn us lk{; fn;k gS fd og Jhjke pfjr ekul Hkou
VªLV esa eSustj ds in ij dk;Zjr jgs gSA bl VªLV dk
mn~ns'; ,d Hkou dk fuekZ.k djkuk Fkk] ftldk mn~ns';

1506
cqtqxksZ o lsokfuo`Rr rFkk ;kf=;ksa ds fy, ,d Hkou dk

fuekZ.k djkuk Fkk rFkk Jhjke pfjr ekul dk izpkj&izlkj
djuk FkkA blds vykok /kkfeZd iqLrdky;] Hkxoku jke ls
lacaf/kr iqLrds rFkk mudk fparu djuk FkkA blh VªLV
ds }kjk okpuky; [kksyus dk Hkh mn~ns'; FkkA fookfnr
<kapk fn0 06-12-1992 dks fxjus ds ckn dkjlsodksa ls
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 }kjk muds Hkou dks fn0 08-12-1992 dks
lqcg tcju [kkyh djk fn;k x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd jftLVj dh fljh;y uacj 2424
ij ,Dl ,e0ih0] Jh jaxkjsM~Mh] tks guqeku dq.M ckjkaxy]
vka/kz izns'k ds jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ FkkA buds vykok
flfj;y uacj 2426 ij Jh ykyjke xqIrk] tks vyhx<]
;w0ih0 ds jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ FkkA blh izdkj dze
la[;k 2433 ij Jh txUukFk xqIrk] tks t;iqj] jktLFkku
ds jgus okys Fks] dk uke ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA Jh jkds'k
dze la[;k 2417 ij ntZ FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu
esa yxHkx 11-45 cts dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq,
fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj mldh rksM+&QksM+ 'kq: dj
nh FkhA dkjlsodksa us 'kke 05-00 cts rd fookfnr <kaps
dh rhuksa xqEcnksa dks rksM+ dj /oLr dj fn;k FkkA
dkjlsodksa us fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us esa rksM+h x;h
cSjhdsfVax ds ikbi] xSrh] QkoM+k o yksgk yDdM+ dk ,oa
jLlh dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA rksM+QksM+ dks mlus ekul Hkou
ls ns[kk FkkA dkjlsodksa us ogka fM;wVh ij rSukr
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 o iqfyl cyksa ds lkFk /kDdk&eqDdh o
iFkjko fd;kA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
1507
rksM+QksM+ djus okys dkjlsod nf{k.k Hkkjrh; FksA rksM+QksM+

dh dk;Zokgh 'kke 05-00 cts rd pyrh jgh vkSj
dkjlsodksa us iwjk <kapk fxjk fn;k FkkA dqN Hkh 'ks"k ugha
cpk FkkA blds ckn dkjlsod eq[; }kj o vU; nhokjsa
bR;kfn Hkh rksM+k Fkk fQj mldks lery fd;k vkSj jkrHkj
ogka leryhdj.k dk dke djrs jgsA ;g dk;Z fnukad 08-
12-1992 dh lqcg rd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh vfrfjDr
VqdM+h ds vkus rd pyrk jgkA dqN dkjlsod tk pqds
FksA dqN Fkd x;s Fks o dqN pqVfgy gks pqds FksA v;ks/;k
dh fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc Fkh] bl dkj.k ge yksx ckgj ugha
fudys FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks yxHkx 11-00 cts rd yxHkx ,d gtkj izsl
okys o QksVksxzkQj ekStwn FksA ml le; rd dksbZ rksMQksM+
dkjlsodksa us ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu dkjlsod cgqr gh
mRrstd FksA ftl eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh] Jh jke tUe Hkwfe jksM ij dkj }kjk vk;s FksA
ogka ij dq.M@pcwrjk ij egkRekx.k rFkk fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ds v'kksd fla?ky th] ijegal jke pUn nkl th]
Jh u`R; xksiky nkl th vkfn ogka ij dqN iwtkikB dk
dk;Z dj jgs FksA ogka ij tks oS;ysfUV;j ns[k&js[k ds fy,
yxk;s x;s Fks] oks [kkdh onhZ esa FksA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks le;
11-30 cts rd jke tUe Hkwfe esa dksbZ vfiz; ?kVuk ugha
gqbZ FkhA fLFkfr yxHkx lkekU; FkhApcwrjs o xHkZ x`g ds
chp esa cSjhdsfVax Fkh ;k ugha eq>s /;ku ugah gS] ysfdu
ckgj cSjhdsfVax FkhA iwjk fookfnr ifjlj 02-77 ,dM+ esa
1508
QSyk gqvk gSA fookfnr ifjlkj ds pkjks rjQ cSjhdsfVax Fkh

vkSj iqfyl QkslZ yxk FkkA eSa ekul Hkou ls 150 fQV nwj
xqEcn ij p<+rs gq, dkjlsodksa dks ns[k ik jgk FkkA
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd ^^fnukad 06-12-1992
dks ekul Hkou ds vanj gh jgk Fkk oLrq izn'kZ&101 ,oa
oLrq izn'kZ&04 ns[kdj fd ;s fp= dgk gS] fdl LFkku dk
o fdlds }kjk fy;k x;k] og ugha crk ldrk bl fp=
ij dksbZ frfFk o le; Hkh vafdr ugha gSA bl lk{kh }kjk
fdlh vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds fo:} dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k gSA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh
gSA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr

fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&4 vo/ks ' k dq e kj mik/;k; us lk{; fn;k gS fd
ckcjh efLtn fn0 06-12-92 dks dkj lsodks ds }kjk fxjkbZ
x;h FkhA eSa mDr frfFk dks 9 cts lqcg jkedFkk dqat ds
ikl Fkk vkSj ogh ls dkj lsok ns[kk FkkA jke dFkk dqat ds
ikl dkj lsodks dh HkhM+ Fkh eap ij Hkk0t0ik0 ds o fo”o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds yky d`’.k vkMokuh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh]
v”kksd flagy] fxjhjkt fd”kksj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fou;
dfV;kj] lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh vkfn yksx eap ij
/khjs&/khjs 10&11 cts rd lHkh usrkx.k mifLFkr gq,A eap
ij mDr usrkx.k yksx ckjh&ckjh ls mRrstukiwoZd efLtn
dh rjQ b”kkjk dj jgs Fks fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks] xqykeh bekjr dks usLrukcwn dj nks] jke

1509
yyk ge vk;s gS] efUnj ogh cuk;saxs] dVq, dkVs tk;saxs]

jke jke fpYyk;saxs] iqfyl ewdn”khZ cuh jgh] vkil esa yksx
xys fey jgs FksA v;ks/;k iwjh jkee;h gks x;h FkhA dkj
lsod mRrsftr gksdj efLtn dh rjQ ukjs yxk;s] rFkk
efLtn <+gk nh x;hA usrkx.k vkil esa xys fey jgs Fks
rFkk feBkbZ;k ckaV jgs FksA v;ks/;k iwjh jkee; gks x;h FkhA
lkk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd dkj lsod gh
HkhM+ dks fu;af=r dj jgs Fks ;g ckr lgh gSA dkj lsodksa
dh bruh vf/kd HkhM+ Fkh fd ekbZd ls dqN Hkh ugha lqukbZ
iM+ jgk FkkA ;g lgh gS fd okysfUV;j O;oLFkk cuk;s gq,
Fks] ekbZd ls dkSu D;k dg jgk Fkk ;g ugha lqukbZ iM+ jgk
FkkA ml le; yk[kks ls vf/kd HkhM+ FkhA mu yksxks esa
dkSu fdlfy, vk;k Fkk eSa ugha crk ldrk gw¡A ;g lgh gS
fd mDr HkhM+ esa fofHkUu oxZ o lEiznk; ds yksx Fks] ysfdu
eqlyeku ugha FksA esjs [kM+s gq, LFkku ls jkedFkk dqat dh
nwjh 1@2 fdeh0 gksxhA esjs vkxs bl vk/kk fdeh0 dh nwjh
ij eq>ls yEcs yEcs yksx o iqfyl bR;kfn FksA
bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh lkekU; :i ls gh usrkx.k }kjk

b'kkjk djus dh ckr crk;h x;hA bl lk{kh us fdlh
vfHk;qDr ds fdlh Hkk"k.k ds va'k ;k O;fDrxr :i ls fdl
vfHk;qDr }kjk D;k ckr dgh x;h] ugha crk;k FkkA lkekU;
:i ls dqN ukjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS tks General and
sweeping izd`fr ds dgs tk;saxsA fof/kd :i ls bu
ukjksa dks fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ls ugha tksM+k tk ldrk gS

1510
D;ksfd fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k }kjk cksys tkus dk dFku ugha

fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh }kjk usrkx.k }kjk xys feyus o feBkbZ

ckaVus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fdUrq dkSu usrk vkil esa
xys fey jgs Fks vFkok dkSu usrk feBkbZ ckaV jgk Fkk bldk
dksbZ Li"V mYys[k ugha gS D;ksafd lk{kh }kjk eap ij cSBs
gq;s dqN usrkvksa ds uke crkdj vkfn usrkx.k dks cSBs gksus
dh ckr dgh gSA vU; lkf{k;ksa us Hkh Li"V fd;k fd eap
ij cgqr ls usrkx.k mifLFkr Fks] ,slh fLFkfr esa dksbZ Hkh
vkjksi O;fDrxr :i ls O;fDr fo'ks"k ds fdlh vkijkf/kd
d`R; ds fy, vFkok nqHkkZouk iw.kZ d`R; ds fy, gh yxk;s
tk ldrs gS lkekU; :i ls mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa ds fojks/k
esa ugha ekus tk ldrsA bl lk{kh }kjk usrkx.k 'kCn dk
bLrseky fd;k x;k gS vfHk;qDrx.k 'kCn dk bLrseky ugha
fd;k x;k gS vksj u gh uke ysdj O;fDrxr :i ls fdlh
usrk ds fdlh d`R; dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku
ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk vijk/k djus esa
ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr

fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh
la[ ;k&10 gkth egcwc us lk{; fn;k gS fd mldk
fuokl LFkku fookfnr <+kaps ls 4&5 QykZax dh nwjh ij
gksxkA fukad 5 o 6&12&92 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dk
tekokM+k FkkA fnuk¡d 06-12-92 dks yxHkx 10&11 cts
fnu esa eSa vius ?kj ds cjkens esa cSBk gqvk FkkA mldk ?kj

1511
jksM ls yxk jksM ls 2&3 xt dh nwjh ij gS o lc dqN

Li’V fn[kk;h nsrk gS mlds ckn vkMokuh th dh xkM+h
xqtZjhA tc vkMok.kh th dh xkM+h xqtZjh ml le;
yxHkx 10&11 cts dk le; FkkA fQj og ?kj dk njoktk
cUn dj Nr ij pyk x;kA tc og Åij igq¡pk rks Nr
ls lkQ fn[kk;h fn;k fd efLtn ds Åij dqN yksx p<+
x;s gS lkQ fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk vkSj xSrh o QkoM+k o tks
Hkh mu yksxks ds ikl esa Fkk mlls dke djuk “kq: dj
fn;kA ml le; ftrus yksx Fks mlus muls dgk efLtn
“kghn dj jgs gS] fxjk jgs gSA fQj ogka ls vkdj uhps
vius dejs ls iz/kkuea=h th dks Qksu yxk;k muls ckr
ugh gks ik;h Jh dqekj eaxye ls ckr gq;h mlus muls
dgk lj xqEcn ,d fxj jgk gS vki rks dqN dhft;s ge
yksxks dks cpk ysaA rks mUgksus dgk fd eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ bl
ij mlus mUgs mYVk lh/kk Hkh dg fn;k o Qksu j[k fn;kA
;g lc okfd;k 1&2 cts fnu dk gSA mlus Vsyhxzke Hkh
fd;kA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSus
vkt ;g cryk;k gS fd fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks vkMokM+h dh
xkM+h esjs njokts ds lkeus ls tk jgh Fkh ;g eSus ns[kk
FkkA eSa ;g ugha tkurk Fkk fd fnuk¡d 05-12-92 dks yky
d`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh euksgj tks”kh dgk¡ :ds FksA ijUrq
og v;ks/;k esa :ds FksA v;ks/;k o QStkckn o ckjkcadh
if”pe dks iM+rk gSA ;g eSa ugha crk ldrk fd fnuk¡d
05-12-92 dks ykyd`’.k vkMokM+h o MkW0 eqjyh euksgj
tks”kh tkudh egy v;ks/;k esa :ds ;k ughaA eSa ;g Hkh
ugha crk ldrk fd fnukWad 06-12-92 dks ;g nksuks O;fDr
1512
tkudh egy ls jkedFkk dqat x;s Fks ;k ugha ysfdu

eSa ;g tkurk gw¡ fd ;g yksx v;ks/;k esa ekStwn FksA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd fnukad 6-12-92

dks tc vfHk;qDr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dh xkMh xqtjh
rks ;g lk{kh vius ?kj esa pyk x;k vkSj njoktk can dj
fy;kA blds iwoZ eap ij cSBs fo’.kq Mkyfe;k] eqjyh euksgj]
v;ks/;k esa ckck dks ns[kk] ckdh yksxksa ds ckjs esa ugha
tkurkA bl lk{kh us dgk fd v;ks/;k esa fgUnw eqlyeku
dHkh yMrs ugha Fks ysfdu vkMok.kh th lcls T;knk nks’kh
gSA eap ij ftrus yksx Fks] vkMok.kh] mekHkkjrh] ijegal]
dfV;kj budh vkokt eSa igpkurk gWwA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk fd efLtn “kghn gks jgh Fkh rks eap ij cSBs yksx
xys fey jgs Fks] [kqf”k;k euk jgs Fks vkSj feBkbZ ckaV jgs
FksA bl lk{kh dk l= ijh{k.k la[;k&681@94 jkt;
cuke jke yqVkou vkfn vUrxZr /kkjk 395] 397] 436
Hkk0n0la0 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa xokgh nh gSA tks
c;ku U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS] ml ij mlus
vHkh vius gLrk{kj gksuk crk;k gS vkSj dSls fy[k fn;k]
bldh tkudkjh mls ugha gSA bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Li’V
ugha fd;k x;k gS fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk ukjk
fof”k’V :i ls yxk;k x;k vkSj budh /kkfeZd Hkkouk
vkgr gqbZA ;fn bl lk{kh }kjk dqN vfHk;qDrx.k dh
vkokt igpkuh xbZ gS] tcfd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh
izdkj ds ukjs yxkus ls vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk& 313
n0iz0la0 esa badkj fd;k x;k gS rks i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ

1513
lk{; ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk mu usrkvksa ds vkokt

ds uewus laxzg djds fof/k foKku iz;ksx”kkyk ls ijh{k.k
djkrs] tcfd ;g vH;kl foospuk dk gh Hkkx gksuk pkfg,
Fkk fd eq[; foospd dks mu usrkvksa ds] ftuds }kjk
mRrspd Hkk’k.k yxk;s tkus dgs tkrs gS] dh vkoktksa dk
uewuk ysdj fof/k foKku iz;ksx”kkyk ls ijh{k.k djk ysrs
vkSj mls lk{; esa U;k;ky; esa is”k djrs ftlls ;g lkfcr
gks tkrk fd dkSu vfHk;qDr dkSu lk ukjk yxk jgk Fkk
rFkk ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;fn bl lk{kh dh /kkfeZd
Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ Fkh rks mUgsa blds lEca/k esa izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ntZ djkuh pkfg, Fkh vFkok fdlh iz”kklfud ;k
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls f”kdk;r djuh pkfg, FkhA ,slk
lk{kh }kjk ugha fd;k x;kA tks fjiksVZ bl lk{kh }kjk /kkjk
395] 397 ,oa 436 Hkk0n0la0 esa fy[kkbZ xbZ Fkh] mlds
lEcU/k esa dgk fd mlds lEcU/k esa foospuk gqbZ Fkh ijUrq
fdlh dk uke ugha fy[kk;k vkSj ml eqdnesa esa dksbZ
xokgh ugha gqbZ tcfd ljdkj cuke jkeyqVkou vkfn esa
bldk c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k gS] tSlk fd mij leh{kk
dh xbZ gSA bl lk{kh us ?kVuk dks nwjchu ls ns[kus dh
ckr dgh xbZ gS tcfd i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls
Li’V gS fd ?kVukLFky ij tehu dPph gksus ds dkj.k
dkQh /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh vksj igyk xqEcn fxjus ds ckn
rks /kwy dk xqckj gh fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh Li’V fd;k gS fd fookfnr LFky ij lu~ 1949 eqfrZ;k
j[kh xbZ Fkh vkSj lu~ 1949 ls fgUnw tkrs Fks] eqfLye ugha
tkrs FksA bl lk{kh us ist 46 ij ;g dgk gS fd fnuakd
1514
6-12-92 dks eap ij Hktu dhrZu py jgk Fkk ;k ugha] eSa

ugha crk ldrk D;ksafd ogkWa ij cgqr “kksj gks jgk Fkk vkSj
esjs ?kj ls dkQh nwj FkkA lk{kh us lquk Fkk fd HkhM+ dg
jgh Fkh fd nwljk dke djuk gSA efLtn fxjk nksA vkSj
tc bl lk{kh ls iwNk x;k fd ;g ckrs lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
crkbZ Fkh rks bl lk{kh us dgk fd eq>s ;kn ugha gS rFkk
fnuakd 6-12-92 dks ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh }kjk Hkk’k.k nsuk fd
fgUnwLrku dk fgUnw tkx mBk gS] mls vc fdlh cS”kk[kh
dh t:jr ugha gSA ;g ckr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crkbZ Fkh
ysfdu tc /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku dh ckr dgh xbZ
rks bl lk{kh us dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us D;ksa ugha fy[kk]
og ugha crk ldrkA bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crk;k Fkk fd Hkk’k.k esa efLtn fxjk
nks vkSj ,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcj dk ukeksfu”kku feVk nksA
eqlyekuksa dks fgUnqLrku ls fudkyuk gSA fgUnw jk’V cukuk
gSaA ;g lc ckrs lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku ds
vuqlkj eq[; ijh{kk esa ugha vafdr gS rks otg ugha crk
ldrkA LokHkkfod gS fd ;g lc ckrs /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0
esa vafdr ugha djkbZ xbZ gsS rFkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks iz/kku
ea=h dks Qksu fd;s tkus dh ckr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s
c;ku esa ugha gS rks bldk dkj.k ugha crk ldrkA ist 74
ij bl lk{kh us ;g crk;k gS fd mlus tks dqekj eaxye
ls ckr dh Fkh rks ,d xqEcn fxj pqdk Fkk vkSj muls dgk
Fkk fd vc rks cpk yhft, ysfdu dksbZ dk;Zokgh u gksus
ij ,slk yxk fd ;g lc mudh lkft”k gSA mYys[kuh; gS
fd dqekj eaxye ml le; dh dsUnz ljdkj esa dsUnzh;
1515
ea=h FksA bl izdkj bl lk{kh dk c;ku ijLij fojks/kkHkklh

gS rFkk tks c;ku igyh ckj U;k;ky; esa ns jgk gS] mlesa
mldh cgqr lh ckrs lh0ch0vkbZ0 us lk{; esa ugha fy[kh
gS rFkk bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks cy
ugha feyrk gSA
tuin U;k;ky; jk;cysyh dh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[ ;k&03 ,oa bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&82 eks g Een vlye fuoklh
eksgYyk dqfV;k v;ks/;k us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks mlds ?kj ij dkjlsodksa us vVSd fd;k] buds
gkFkksa esa f='kqy ryokj o Qjlk tSlh phts FkhA ;g yksx
Bhd ls fgUnh ugha cksy ik jgs Fks] fdlh vU; izkUr ds FksA
geyk djus okys dkjlsodksa ds lkFk ,d vkneh dSyk'k
mQZ pks[ks ik.Mk vk;k Fkk] ftlus gkfle dk ?kj fn[kk;kA
gkfle mlds firk ds cM+s HkkbZ gSaA mldk o gkfle edku
,d gh gSA chp esa nhokj djds edku ckaVk x;kA Lo;a
dgk fd ckgj ls ns[kus ij edku ,d gh yxrk gSA
dkjlsod gkfle dks ryk'k jgs Fks] D;ksafd og ckcjh
efLtn dk eqdnek yM+ jgs FksA lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&9
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd blesa ,&9 ls ,&23 QksVksxzkQ~l]
oLrq izn'kZ&1]oLrq izn'kZ&4 o oLrq izn'kZ&6 gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&1 esa iou ik.Ms vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk efgUnzk thi
ij ehjckdh dk f'kykys[k ds lkFk gS] tc ;g QksVksxzkQ
[khapk x;k Fkk rks rkjh[k 06-12-1992 le; djhc 05-00
cts dk gSA ml le; og ogka ekStwn FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh

1516
dgk gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&6 esa Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k

Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, ,oa oLrq izn'kZ&4 esa dyjkt feJk] v'kksd
fla?ky] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dk eap
ij cSBs gq, QksVks gSA ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd iou
ik.Ms; f'ko lsuk ds gSa o fo/kk;d jg pqds gSA ckcjh
efLtn fn0 06-12-1992 dks fxjk;h x;h Fkh dkj lsod] tks
yk[kksa dh la[;k esa Fks] 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa
lqcg ls lM+dks ij fudydj ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd ;g
vanj dh ckr gS iqfyl gekjs lkFk gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd fQj yxHkx lqcg 10 cts ds djhc ogkWa ij
eap cuk Fkk mDr eap ckcjh eftLn ds lkeus Fkk ogkWa ij
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] v”kksd flagy]
mek Hkkjrh] fxjhjkt fd”kksj] fo’.kqgjh Mkyfe;k mRrstuk
iw.kZ Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA buds Hkk’k.kksa ls dkj lsod mRrsftr
gks x;s vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksM+us yxsA og ekSds ij ogha
FkkA dkjlsodksa us iqfyl dk ?ksjk rksM+dj djhc ikSus ckjg
o ckjg cts fnu ds yxHkx mRrjh o nf{k.kh vksj ls xqEcn
ij p<+ x;sA xqEcnksa ij dkj lsod p<+dj >aMk Qgjkus
yxs o [kq”kh ls ukpus yxsA blh njE;ku muds dqN vkSj
lkFkh dkjlsod QkoM+k] xSrh] csypk] ysdj xqEen fxjkus
yxsA tks yksx eap ij cSBs Fks os yksx vkSj mRrsftr Hkk’k.k
nsdj mudk mRlkg c<+k jgs Fks rFkk ukjk yxk jgs Fks
fd ,d /kDdk vkSj nks rFkk ckcjh efLtn fxjk nksA usrk
yksx Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks fd dVq, dkVs tk;saxs] jkeuke
fpYyk;saxs] blds vfr0 vU; Hkh ukjs FksA dkj lsodks dks
xqEen fxjus ls pksVs vk;h FkhA gks ldrk gS fd mlesa
1517
ls ,dk/k ej Hkh x;s gksaA igyk xqEcn nks cts fnu ds

vkl ikl fxjk Fkk nwljk xqEcn 3-3½ cts fnu esa fxjk
FkkA 5 cts lka; rd mDr efLtn dks iwjh rjg ls
dkjlsodksa }kjk fu”rukcwn dj fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mls ohfM;ks fn[kk;k
Fkk ftlesa mlus v”kksd flagy] fou; dfV;kj] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk o
vU; LFkkuh; usrk ,oa ckgjh usrkx.k FksA tc dkj lsod
ckcjh efLtn fxjk jgs Fks rks mudks dksbZ iqfyl dehZ us
jksdk ugha FkkA flQZ iqfyldehZ rek”kk ns[krs jgsA tc dkj
lsod mDr eftLn dks rksM+ fn;s rks iwjs v;ks/;k ds xfy;ksa
esa fc[kj x;sA mDr yksxks us eqlyekuksa ds ?kjksa dks tyk;k
o uqdlku igqWapk;kA bl izdkj ds Hkk’k.k o ÄVukØe ls
fgUnw&eqlyekuksa ds chp tks eksgCcr Fkh mlesa njkj iM+
x;hA dkj lsod 6 fnl0 1992 dks ,d nks fnu igys ls
gh vk x;s Fks mlh nkSjku dkjlsodksa us dqN dczksa dks Hkh
rksM+k FkkA 5 fnl0 1992 dks dqN dkj lsodksa ds ikl
csypk] f=”kwy] QkoM+k] bR;kfn FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{;
fn;k gS fd dkjlsod eks0 gkfle dk uke iwN jgs FksA tks
ckcjh eftLn dk eqdnek pykrs FksA mDr yksx Lo;a eks0
gkfle ls gh iwN jgs Fks D;ksafd dkjlsod eks0 gkfle dks
ugha ifgpkurs FksA mUgksaus viuk fgUnw uke Hkjr Hkw"k.k
ysdj muls NqVdkjk ik;kA dkjlsodksa us muls ^t; Jh
jke* ds ukjs yxok;sA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eSa ?kVuk okys fnu ckcjh efLtn o eap ds

1518
chp 10-30 cts igqapk FkkA eap o ckcjh efLtn ds

vkl&ikl eap o ckcjh efLtn vkeus&lkeus FksA nksuksa dh
nwjh esjs ?kj ls nks QykZax jgh FkhA eSa vius ?kj ls ckcjh
efLtn iSnky tkrk rks 10 feuV esa igqap tkrkA fnukad
05-12-1992 dks dkjlsod esjs ?kj lqcg yxHkx 06-00&07-
00 cts vk;s Fks vkSj eks0 gkfle dks iwN jgs FksA mUgksaus
fdlh izdkj dh vHkznrk ugha dh FkhA fnuakd 06-12-1992
dks fookfnr <kaps ds vkl&ikl yk[kksa dkjlsodks dh HkhM+
FkhA eSaus ml fnu vius ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn ns[kus dh
dksf'k'k ugha dhA HkhM+ cgqr T;knk FkhA eap pwafd ckcjh
efLtn ds lkeus cuk Fkk blfy, esjs ?kj ls ugha fn[kkbZ
ns jgk FkkA gkfle valkjh dh mez bl le; yxHkx 95
o"kZ dh gksxhA tSlk fd crkrs gS eq>s tkudkjh gS fd ?kVuk
ds igys gh gkfle valkjh Vhoh ij viuk bUVjO;w nsrs FksA
QksVs vkrh FkhA Vhoh o v[kckjksa esa mudh QksVks vkrh FkhA
eq>s lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us tks QksVks fn[kk;k Fkk] og QksVksa
tc eSa c;ku nsus x;k Fkk rc fn[kk;k FkkA bu QksVks dk
fuxsfVo eq>s ml fnu ;k U;k;ky; esa vkt ugha fn[kk;k
x;kA QksVks ds lkFk fuxsfVo feyrk gSA bldk vFkZ esa
tkurk gWwA eq>s bldh tkudkjh ugha gS fd fVªd QksVksxzkQh
ls fdlh vkneh dh QksVks dgha Hkh yxk;h tk ldrh gSA
eq>s ugha ekywe dh tks QksVks fn[kk;h x;h gS os fdlds }
kjk [khaph x;h gSA oLrq izn'kZ&1] 4 o 6 ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd ;gh QksVks eSaus c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;s tkus
ij eSaus fn[kkbZ Fkh] blds vfrfjDr fdruh QksVks fn[kkbZ
x;h Fkh] de ;k T;knk eSa ugha crk ldrkA eq>s esjs firk
1519
th us crk;k Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn esa uekt i<+us x;k Fkk

rks iqfyl okyksa us ekj dj ogka ls Hkxk fn;kA rHkh ls ogka
uekt i<+uk can gSa bl ?kVuk dh fnu] rkjh[k ugha ekywe
gSA tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ftjg fd;s
tkus ij lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa c;ku fgUnh esa ns
jgk FkkA os Hkh eq>ls fgUnh esa iwN jgs FksA mDr c;ku ij
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk gLrk{kj djk;k ;k ugha] eq>s /;ku ugha
gSA eq>s ;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS fd esjk c;ku tks fy[kk x;k]
og dkxt Iysu Fkk ;k :ynkj Fkk ;k Mk;jh Fkh ;k
jftLVj FkkA mDr c;ku isu ls fy[kk x;k FkkA ckngw ;g
dgk fd Li"V /;ku ugha gS fd fdl pht ls fy[kk x;k
mDr c;kuA ;g lgh gS fd ckcjh efLtn ds iwjs fxjus ij
iwjs v;ks/;k esa vQjk rQjh ep x;h FkhA /kqvka oxSjg
fudy jgk FkkA ;g /kqvka ekul Hkou ls esjs ?kj dh fn”kk
dh rjQ ls fudy jgk FkkA esjs ?kj o esjs eqgYys esa Hkh
vkxtuh o ywVikV gqbZ FkhA

gksrk gS fd eks0 gkfle dk edku o mldk edku feyk
gSA ;g ogha gkfle gS tks ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ ls
eqdnek yMrs FksA gkfle dkQh bTtrnkj o ukeh O;fDr
gSA gkfle ?kVuk ls iwoZ ls fgUnw o eqlyeku nksuksa esa
yksdfiz; FksA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ls Li’V gS fd bl
lk{kh dks vdsys v;ks/;k esa 5-12-92 o 6-12-92 dks ?kweus esa
dksbZ ijs”kkuh ugha FkhaA bl lk{kh dks ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gS
fd fdlds uke ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fy[kkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh

1520
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd 6-12-92 ls iwoZ v;ks/;k esa

dqN dczs rksMh xbZ ftldh ukjktxh gekjs lEizk; esa gqbZA
fdUrq ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ izn”kZ d&151 ds vuqlkj fnukad
6-12-92 ls igys gh v;ks/;k esa dqN dczs eqfLye leqnk; ds
yksxksa }kjk gh rksMh xbZ Fkh] bldh fjiksVZ nh xbZ rFkk ckn
esa mu yksxksa esa le>kSrk Hkh gks x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh dgk fd lHkh leqnk; ds yksx vk tk jgs FksA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd mls ohfM;ks fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ohfM;ks
pykus ds igys mlls dqN ugha iwNk vkSj u gh mlus
muls iwNkA fnukad 5-12-92 dks usrkvksa }kjk fn;s x;s
Hkk’k.k dk rLdjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha crk;k FkkA fnuakd
6-12-92 dks yky d`’.k vkMok.kh] tks”kh] mek Hkkjrh]
fxfjjkt fd”kksj] Mkyfe;ka] v”kksd flagy }kjk mRrstuk
iwoZd Hkk’k.k nsus dh ckr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crkbZ Fkh fdUrq
tc /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k fd
;s ckrs /kkjk 161n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa ugha gSA bl lk{kh us
;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
fn;s x;s c;ku esa ;g ukjk ugha fy[kk gS fd tc dVq,
dkVs tk;sxs rc jke uke fpYyk;saxsA mDr c;ku esa dksbZ
ukjk ugha gSA ftlls ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }
kjk ?kVukLFky ij ukjk ugha fn;k x;k D;ksafd bl lk{kh
dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ohfM;ks Hkh fn[kk;k x;kA bl lk{kh }
kjk dgha Hkh ;g ugha dgk x;k fd mldh vFkok bLyke
/keZ dh Hkkouk vkgr gqbZA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls gh /kkjk
120ch Hkk0n0la0 tSls vijk/k vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dkfjr
fd;s tkus dk dksbZ lk{; ifjyf{kr ugha gksrk gSA
1521
tuin jk;csyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u

lk{kh la[ ;k&18 eks g Een vyh mQZ [kq j pu us lk{;
fn;k gS fd ;g ?kVuk 6 fnlEcj 92 dh gSA mldk edku
ckcjh efLtn ls 2&3 QykZax nwj gSA lM+d ij dkjlsodksa
dh HkhM+ FkhA ykmMLihdj ij ls vkokts lquhA Hkk"k.k ns
jgs FksA yxHkx 12-00 cts dk le; Fkk /kekdk gqvk ftlls
/kqavk mBk eyck fxjk HkxnM+ eph gaxkek gqvkA ;g 3&4 ?
k.Vs rd pykA [kqfV;k dh efLtn esa vkx yxk nh
x;hA ;g efLtn gkfle fetkZ] /keZ dkaVk ds ikl vofLFkr
FkhA iM+kslh ds vkjk e'khu esa vkx yxk nh mlds nks HkkbZ
ekjs x;sA e`rdks ds uke eks0 lkfcj ,oa eks0 ukftj FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd iM+kslh 'kkSdr mYykg
vUlkjh vkSj muds yM+ds rkt dks ekjk x;k ,oa mldh
ekrk Lo0 tSrwu tks ml le; ftUnk Fkh ds flj ij
f='kwy ls okj fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls muds flj ij pksV
vk;h FkhA mlds ?kj ij geyk gqvkA og njokts ij
dq.Mh yxkdj Nr ij pyk x;k ,oa mlds ?kj ds ihNs
>ky Fkk mlh esa dwn x;k ,oa mlh esa fNik jgkA mldss ?
kj dk njoktk rksM+dj vkx yxk nh FkhA 'kke gksus ij
tc gaxkek o HkhM+ de gqbZ rks og >ky ls fudy dj [ksr
gh [ksr ckgj vk;k vkSj ?kj dks ns[kk rks ?kj esa vkx ty
jgh Fkh ,oa cxy esa 'kkSdr mYyk dk VSEiks [kM+k Fkk mlesa
Hkh vkx ty jgh FkhA ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd 'kkSdr
mYyk ,oa rkt dh yk'k mUgha ds pcwrjs@eqgkjs ij iM+h
gqbZ FkhA esjs cky cPps tks ckgj [ksy jgs Fks oks ogha
teknkj ds ?kj pys x;s FksA 'kke dks esjs vkus ij teknkj
1522
eq>s ns[k jgk Fkk mlus eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgk vius cky
cPpkss dks ys tkvksA mlds ckn Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe x;kA
ogka njksxk th ls mlus enjlk Fkkuk ukSjkbZ tkus dh
bPNk O;Dr dhA ogka iqfyl ds lax mls igqapk fn;k x;kA
mlds lkFk mldh vkSjr mlds cPps vkSj vU; yksx FksA eS
enjls ukSjkbZ ls yxHkx 21&22 fnu ckn og vius ?kj
okil vk;kA ?kj ykSVdj vkus ij mlus jk[k ns[kk FkkA
ykSVdj vkus Ikj mlus ?kVuk o ywV ikV dh nj[okLr
Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa nh FkhA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dgk gS fd eSus njksxk th dks fn;s x;s c;ku ;g
cryk;k Fkk fd “12 cts dk le; Fkk] /kekdk gqvk] /kqvka
mBk] eyck fxjk] HkxnM+ eph] gaxkek gqvk^^ dk c;ku eSus
njksxk th dks fn;k FkkA ;fn njksxk th us esjh ;g ckr
c;ku esa ugh fy[kh gS rks eS bldh otg ugh crk ldrkA
eSus njksxk th dks ;g ckr fd **tc dVqvk dkVs tk;saxs
rc jke jke fpYyk;sxsa^^ ds ukjs yx jgs Fks ugh crk;h Fkh
D;ksfd eq>s yxk fd njksxk th us [kqn lquk gksxkA eSus
njksxk th dks [kqfV;k dh efLtn o dkft;kus dh efLTkn
esa vkx yxkus okyh ckr ugh crk;h Fkh eSus dqjku 'kjhQ
tyus ckr Hkh njksxk th ls blfy, ugh crk;h D;ksafd ;g
crkus okyh ckr ugh FkhA ;g lgh gS fd i=koyh ij
esjs }kjk fy[kkbZ x;h dksbZ fjiksVZ ekStwn ugh gSA fn0 6-12-
92 dks tc eS Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe x;k rc eSus vius ?kj
ds tyus vkfn dh fjiksVZ ugh fy[kk;h FkhA d¶;wZ gVus ds
ckn tks fjiksVZ eSus Fkkus esa fy[kk;h Fkh mldk dksbZ eqdnek

1523
ugha pyk Fkk vkSj uk gh eSus ;g tkuus dk Ikz;kl fd;k

fd esjs mlh fjiksVZ dk D;k gqvkA eq>dks ljdkj ls
eqvkotk feyk FkkA
;g lk{kh jk;cjsyh ds U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS

vkSj bl lk{kh us crk;k gS fd mldk ?kj ckcjh efLtn ls
nks&rhu QykZx nwj gS vkSj buds ?kj ls ?kVukLFky fn[kkbZ
ugha iM+rk gS vkSj ?kVuk ds fnu ckcjh efLtn ds ikl
ugha x;s FksA ykm.Mlihdj jksM ij yxus dh ckr ;g
lk{kh crk jgk gS ysfdu bl lk{kh ds ?kj ds ikl ugha
yxk FkkA 12 cts ds vkl ikl HkxnM+ epus dh ckr crk
jgk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd mlh le; ukjk yxk fd tc
dVqok dkVs tk;sxs rc jke jke fpYyk;saxsA ,d efLtn esa
vkx yxkus dh ckr dgrk gS vkSj mlh esa dqjku “kjhQ dk
tyuk Hkh dgrs gSA izfrijh{kk esa tc bl lk{kh ls iwNk
x;k fd njksxkth dks crk;k Fkk fd 12 cts /kekdk
gqvk]HkxnM+ eph] njksxkth us esjs c;ku esa u fy[kk gks]
dkj.k ugha crk ldrkA njksxkth dks ;g ckr crkbZ Fkh
fd tc dVqvk dkVs tk;sxs rc jke jke fpYyk;sxs rFkk
lk{kh dks yxk fd njksxkth [kqn lqus gksxs rFkk lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd dqjku “kjhQ tyus okyh ckr njksxkth dks
ugha crkbZ FkhA bl izdkj ;g lk{kh cgqr lh ckrs igyh
ckj U;k;ky; esa crk jgk gSA fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk dksbZ
ukjk yxk;k x;k] mlds ckjs esa ugha crk;k x;kA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks’kh ugha
Bgjk;k tk ldrkA

1524
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[ ;k&19 oYyh mYykg us lk{; fn;k gS fd
mlds ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn 100&125 ehVj nwj gS mlds ?
kj ls ckcjh efLtn fn[kk;h nsrh gSA 6 fnlEcj 1992 ls
igys fnukad 2&3 fnlEcj ls dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa bdV~Bs
gksus yxs FksA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks yky d`’.k vkMok.kh us dgk fd eqyk;e flag
;kno us dgk fd ifjUnk ij Hkh ugh ekj ik;xk o
dkjlsodksa ls dgk fd ckcjh efLtn <kaps dks /oLr dj nks
fQj cgqr ls yksxksa us cgqr Hkk"k.k fn;sA eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh vuki 'kuki Hkk"k.k ns jgss FksA 12-00 cts ds vkl
ikl yksx mlds Åij p<+ x;s FksA ;g dk;Zokgh 5-00 cts
rd pyh gSA 5-00 cts ds vUnj rhuks xqEcn 'kghn gks
x;sA fnukad 06-12-92 dks esjs ?kj ds vkl ikl ekgkSy
cgqr xank Fkk yk[kksa dh la[;k esa yksx bdVBk Fks]
xUns&xUns ukjs yxk jgs FksA 'kke 5-00 cts ds ckn ;g
yksx lkjs 'kgj esa QSy x;sA efLtn dks rksMus yxs o
eqlyEkkuksa ds ?kj tykus yxsA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk
gS fd mlds ?kj 10&12 yksx VsyhQksu dk [kEHkk ysdj
vk;s vkSj 'kVj esa ekj jgs Fks ftlls 'kVj dh nks&rhu
ifV~V;k VwV x;h] dq.Mh VwV x;h yksx ?kj ds vUnj ?kql
x;s mlds ?kj dks tyk;k ywV ikV dh] mlds ?kj dh
lkjh ydfM+;ka+ ty x;h ;gka rd fd mlds ?kj ds pkS[kV
dh ydM+ Hkh ty x;hA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
mu yksxks ds ikl dkQh cM+s cM+s ykbVj Fks ftlls og
tykdj lfj;k dks rksM+ jgs Fks ,oa lfj;k rksMUks ds ckn
1525
mlh jkLrs ls ?kj esa ?kql jgs FksA vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ds

ckn ge yksx lifjokj ds lkFk Fkkus igqap x;kA lk{kh us
ftjg esa dgk gS fd fnukad 05-12-92 dks tc Hkk"k.kpy
jgk Fkk ml le; v;ks/;k esa dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck ep jgk
FkkA eq>s ;g ;kn ugh gS fd bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa esjk
c;ku lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 us fy;k Fkk ;k ughaA eq>s ,slk
dqN ;kn ugh gS fd fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk lfdZV gkml ;k
vU; fdlh vkfQl esa cqykdj esjk c;ku fy;k x;k ;k
eq>ls iwNrkaN dh x;hA eSus bruh Hkkjh ek=k esas v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodksa ds vkus o esjs eu bl ckr Hk; mRiUu gksus dh
dksbZ fjiksVZ dgah ugh dhA ftl le; ;g ?kVuk ?kfVr
gqbZ Fkh ml le; ?kj esa yxHkx 10&12 yksx Fks ftlesa 6
efgyka, Fkh] 3 cPps Fks] o 3 iq:"k Fks eS o esjs yM+ds esjs ?
kj ds cxy essa 5 cqvktkr HkkbZ jgrs gS ftuds edku esjs ?
kj ls lVs gq, gSA muds ?kj dh Hkh vkSjrs esjs ?kj lqj{kk ds
fy, pyh vk;h FkhA

gS fd ;g lk{kh ekSds ij ugha Fkk vkSj blus ykm.Mlihdj
ls vkokt lquh Fkh fd dksbZ Hkk’k.k ns jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr
esa bl lk{kh dk c;ku vuqJ`r lk{; gS] tks lk{; esa xzkg;
ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0 &34 ul:}hu] ih0MCyw0 &35

jked` i ky flag ] ih0MCyw0 &36 jkeukjk;.k flag ]
ih0MCyw0 &37c` t eks g u mnfu;k] ih0MCyw0 38
tq f YQdkj dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] ftuesa

1526
ih0MCyw0 34 ,us dgk gS fd iqfyl okyksa us ftudks

dkjlsod dgk Fkk dkSu Fks] blds lEcU/k esa dksbZ f”kuk[r
dk;Zokgh ugha djokbZ xbZ FkhA os fdl lEiznk; ;k fdl
lewg ds FksA bl lk{kh dks /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 dk c;ku
i<dj lquk;k x;k rks blus dgk fd bl ckr dk mYys[k
ugha gS fd dVqok dkVs tk;sxs rc jke jke fpYyk;sxsA ,slh
fLFkfr esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd bldk c;ku ijLij
fojks/kkHkk’kh gS rFkk ih0MCyw0 35] tks uoHkkjr VkbEl ls
1992 esa tqMs+ Fks] }kjk dkxt la[;k 443d fnukad 7-12-92
ds vafre i`’B ij mldk uke Nik gS vkSj izFke ist ij
fy[kk gS tc lc dqN gksrk jgk iz”kklu ns[krk jgkA bl
lk{kh dks 21 o’kZ ckn ;kn ugha gS tks [kcj ml v[kckj esa
Nih Fkh] mldks fdl lEoknnkrk us izdk”ku gsrq fn;k FkkA
mls ;kn ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk ds nkSjku
mu lekpkjksa dh ewy vkys[k fn[kk;k Fkk ughaA ;g lgh gS
fd /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa bl ckr dk dksbZ
mYys[k ugha gS fd iwNrkN ds nkSjku lEcfU/kr lekpkjksa
dh ewy fLdzIV fn[kkbZ xbZ gksaA ih0MCyw0&36 ds c;ku
ls ,slk dqN ugha fudyrk ftldh leh{kk djuk vko”;d
gSA ih0MCyw0&37 }kjk c;ku fn;k x;k gS fd mUgksus
fnukad 8-2-93 dks gfjjkt fd”kksj o lk/oh _rEHkjk dks
fxjQrkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj buds }kjk th0Mh0 esa rLdjk
fd;k x;k FkkA
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;ks t u

lk{kh la[ ;k&40 eq c hu mYykg us lk{; fn;k gS fd og

1527
v;ks/;k es tUe ls jg jgk gSA fn0 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks

v;ks/;k es ckcjh efLtn rksM+h x;hA 3 fnlEcj 1992 dks og
vius cPpkasa dks muds ufugky NksM+dj okil vk x;k FkkA 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks eap ij ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] mek Hkkjrh]
v'kksd fla?ky] _rEHkjk] fou; dfV;kj] ,oa dbZ usrk x.k
FksA eap ls jke pUnz ijegal] mek Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?ky]
_rEHkjk blh rjhds ls nks pkj yksx cksys gS] vMok.kh Hkh
cksysA oks yksx Hkk"k.k es dg jgs Fks fd ckcjh efLtn dks
/oLr dj nks] eqlyekuks dks ;gka ls gVk nks ,oa cgqr lh
ckrs dg jgs Fks ,ao cqjs&2 ukjs yxk jgs Fks ,oa dg jgs Fks fd
dVh lqikjh iDdk iku] dVqvks Hkkxks ikfdLrkuA dkjlsod
b/kj m/kj ls ckcjh efLtn ij p<+Ukk 'kq: dj fn;s] mues ls
fdlh&2 ds gkFkkas xSrh] csypk gFkkSM+k] dbZ vkStkj FksA ;s yksx
rksMUkk 'kq: fd;s dqN yksx uhps ls rksM+uk 'kq: fd;sA oks
yksx ckcjh efLtn rksM+ jgs FksA 12-00&1-00 cts ds vkl
ikl oks yksx ckcjh efLtn ij p<+s o 2&2½ cts rd igyk
Hkkx fxjk;kA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod
ckcjh efLtn ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh vkxs c<+s ,oa vkxtuh
fd;sA tgka ij vkxtuh fd;s ogh aij ikl es Vs<h+ efLtn
cktkj efLtn ij p<+s ,oa uqdlku igaqpkuk pkgk ,oa gYdk
lk uqdlku fd;sA nksjkgs dqvka ij fLFkr efLtn dks rksM+sA
mldh eka ;kno ifjokj esa pyh x;hA firk vkSj og
;rhe[kkuk pyk x;kA ;rhe[kkus ls og vius cPpksa ds
ufugky pyk x;k FkkA ykSV dj vkus ij mlus ns[kk fd
mlds ?kj dk lgu o tkuoj cka/kus dh txg NIij dks
dkjlsodksa us tyk fn;k FkkA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
1528
fd;k gS fd eS uxj ikfydk es etnwj gw¡A eS uxj ikfydk

ds LokLF; foHkkx es ukSdjh djrk gw¡A orZeku es fHk”rh ds
in ij gw¡A eS vui<+ gw¡ eS vius vuqHko ls FkksM+k&FkksM+k fy[k
o i<+ysrk gw¡ esjh LokLF; foHkkx es tuojh 1977 es ukSdjh
yxh FkhA esjk c;ku ;rhe [kkus ds izkax.k es fy;kA esjs lkFk
lqcjkrh] ,oa dbZ yksxks ds c;ku fy;s A lqcjkrh ds vykok
fdl fdl ds c;ku fy;s] eS uke ugh crk ldrkA esjk
nwljk c;ku 8&10 ekg ckn lkdsr gksVy jsyos LVs'ku ds
ikl v;ks/;k es fy;k x;kA Ck;ku oks yksx Mk;jh es fy[k jgs
FksA ,slk ugh gS fd oks yksx Vkbi jkbVj ij Vkbi dj jgs
gksA nwljk c;ku Hkh i<+dj ugh lquk;k ,oa u gh eSus muls
i<+dj lqukus dks dgkA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd og v;ks/;k dk

jgus okyk gS tks fnukad 3 fnlEcj dks ckcjh efLtn ds
vkl ikl x;k Fkk rks ogkWa ij dkQh yksx ukp jgs Fks tks
dkjlsod Fks vkSj dg jgs Fks fd dVqok dkVs tk;sxs vkSj jke
jke fpYyk;sxsA dVh lqikjh iDdk iku dVq, Hkkxks
ikfdLrkuA mlds ckn og vius ?kj pyk x;k FkkA fnukad
5-12-92 dks Hkh ;g ckcjh efLtn ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj ns[kk
fd usrkx.k v[kckj okyks ls ckr dj jgs FksA fnukad 5-12-
92 dks Hkh bl lk{khx.k }kjk crk;k x;k fd usrkx.k jkepUnz
ijegal] fou; dfV;kj] v”kksd flagy eap ls cksy jgs Fks
vkSj ckcjh efLtn rksMus dks dg jgs FksA fnukad 6-12-92 dks
10&10-30 cts ckcjh efLtn ds ikl x;s Fks rks eap ij
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] v”kksd flagy mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk]
1529
fou; dfV;kj ,oa dbZ usrk FksA mu usrkvksa dks ogka ls [kMs
ns[k jgk FkkA lHkh yksx cksy jgs Fks fd ckcjh efLtn dks
/oaLr dj nksA eqlyekuksa dks gVk nksA 12&1 cts yksx ckcjh
efLtn ij p< x;s vkSj rksMus yxsA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh
us dgk fd uxj ikfydk esa etnwj gSA bl lk{kh dk c;ku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ;rhe [kkus ds izkaxM esa fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj
nwljk c;ku lkdsr gksVy esa fy;k x;k FkkA igyk c;ku mu
yksxksa us i< dj lquk;k ugha Fkk fd D;k fy[kk gS rFkk nwljk
c;ku tks eSus cksyk og fy[kkA bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa
dgk fd gkth egewn eqlyekuksa ds usrk gSA muds ;gkWWa dHkh
dHkkj tkrk gWwA v;ks/;k iwjh rjg ls dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh Fkh
blfy, iwjh v;ks/;k ?kweus ugha x;kA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlds c;ku esa fnukad 6-12-92 dks
10-30 cts ds vkl ikl ckcjh efLtn okyh ckr ugha fy[kh
gS rFkk ukjk tks eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;k Fkk og Hkh fof”k’V :i
ls ugha fy[kk gSA bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Li’V gksrk gS
fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk ukjk yxk;k x;k Fkk] ;g
ugha crk ldrk rFkk /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 esa ;g ckr Hkh ugha
fy[kh gS fd vfHk;qDr dkSu lk ukjk yxk jgk FkkA nksjkgh
dqavk ij fLFkr efLtn dks rksM+us okyh ckr Hkh foospd dks
crkbZ Fkh ;fn mUgksus u fy[kh gks rks dkj.k ugha crk ldrkA
bl lk{kh dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vaxzsth esa fy[kk c;ku
fn[kk;k o lquk;k x;k rks lk{kh us dgk fd vaxzsth i<uk
fy[kuk ugha tkurk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk D;k fy[kk x;k gS]
og ugha crk ldrkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds c;ku o /kkjk
161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku fojks/kkHkk’k gS rFkk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
1530
vafdr c;ku dks u blus i<k vkSj u bls lquk;k gh

x;kA ;fn lquk;k Hkh x;k gksxk rks ;g le> ugha ldrk
D;ksafd ;g vaxzsth i<uk fy[kuk ugha tkurkA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls fdlh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ lkfcr ugha gksrh
gS D;ksafd ;fn ,slk Fkk rks bldh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vyx ls
fy[kkbZ tkuh pkfg, Fkh vFkok U;k;ky; esa vkdj dksbZ lk{kh
;g dgrk fd mldh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZA vU; efLtn
vkfn rksMs tkus ds fcUnq ij bl lk{kh ds c;ku /kkjk 161
n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa iw.kZr;k yksi gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds vfHk;kstu

lk{kh la[ ;k&53 lS ; n ,[kykd vgen us lk{; fn;k gS
fd og tUe ls nksjkgk dqavk] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k
QStkckn esa fuokl dj jgk gS mlds ?kj ls foofnr
<akpk@ckcjh efLtn fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA tks vc 'kghn gks x;h
gSA efLtn ds 'kghn gksus dh rkjh[k 6&12&1992 ls nks&pkj
jkst igys ls cgqr lh ftls dkjlsod ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
Fkk ,df=r gq, vkSj ;s mRrstukRed ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd
dVq, dkVs tk;sxsa jke& 2 fpYyk;sxsa] ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls
fxu&2 cnyk ysuk gSA ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk;sxsa efUnj ;gha
cuk;sxsaA ?kVuk okys fnu tcjnLr HkhM+ t; Jh jke ds ukjs
yxkrs gq, ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ c<+rh tk jgh Fkh efLtn
fxjkus ds Hkh ukjs yxk jgh FkhA mlds ?kj ds vkl ikl o
ckcjh efLtn ds vkl ikl cgqr ls ykmMLihdj yxs FksA ?
kks’k.kk ds vuqlkj ekbZd ij vki] v'kksd fla?ky]mekHkkjrh th
vkfn dk uke lqukbZ iM+ jgk FkkA ;g yksx eap ij vkrs Fks
1531
rFkk tks'khyk Hkk"k.k nsrs FksA efLtn rksM+us dh izfØ;k

yxHkx 12 cts ls 'kq: gqbZA bl rksM+QksM+ dh dk;Zokgh dks
mlus vius ?kj ls o tehu ls ns[kk Fkk A dkjlsodks ds gkFk
es xSrh] cM+s&2 Hkkys] jLlh vkfn FkhA mlds ?kj ds vgkrs
es ,d efLtn rFkk ,d njxkg gS A mlds ?kj ds vgkrs es
fLFkr efLtn ds nksuks ehukj dkVdj fxjk fn;s x;s rFkk
efLtn es vkx yxk nh x;hA djhc lk<s rhu cts og
iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa vius ?kj ls fudy dj QStkckn dh
rjQ x;k Fkk vkSj rhljs fnu ?kj okil vk;kA bl lk{kh us
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g tkuus ds fy, fd dkjlsod
dkSu gS vkSj dgka ls vk;s gSa eS ;g esjk dksbZ O;fDr dSEiksa es
ugh x;k FkkA dkjlsod fdl laxBu ls gS eS ;g Hkh tkuus
ugh x;k FkkA dkjlsod ‘kCn dk bLrseky eS v[kckjks ds
vk/kkj ij dj jgk gwaA esjh tkudkjh es dksbZ iqfyl okyk Hkh
bl ckr dk fujh{k.k djus ugh x;k fd bu dSEiksa es dkSu
yksx :ds gSaA cSjhdsfVax ckcjh efLtn ds pkjks vksj Fkh Atkap
vf/kdkfj;ks us esjs le{k ?kVuk LFky dk dksbZ uD’kk ugh
cuk;k FkkA ykmMLihdjksa ls Hktu] dhrZu e=kasPpkj.k vkfn
Hkh gks jgs Fks] tks eq>s lqukbZ iM+ jgs FksA Hktu dhrZu vkfn
24 ?k.Vs gks jgs FksA esjh tkudkjh es ;g ugh vk;h fd yksx
lj;w unh ls feV~Vh ykdj lkadsfrd dkjlsok gsrq iwtu LFky
ij Mky jgs Fks A
bl lk{kh ds l”kiFk lk{; ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS

fd og 06-12-92 dks vius ?kj ij Fkk vkSj ?kVuk LFky ij
ugha x;k FkkA og ?kj ls gh Hkk"k.k lqu jgk FkkA bl
1532
lk{kh }kjk fdlh vfHk;qDr] usrk vFkok lar ;k vU; fdlh

O;fDr dk uke ysdj mlds }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls fn;s x;s
Hkk"k.kksa o O;fDr'k% vfHk;qDr }kjk yxk;s fdlh ukjs dk
mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlus ?kks"k.kk
ds vuqlkj yksxksa ds Hkk"k.k nsus okyh ckr crkbZ gSA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh crk;k fd tkap vf/kdkjh us mlls iwNrkN djus
ds nkSjku ;g ugha iwNk fd ?kj esa fdl LFkku ij cSBdj
mlus Hkk"k.k lqus FksA vr% bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls vfHk;kstu
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&19 ckcw feJk us oLrq

izn'kZ&1 QksVksxzkQ esa yky jax ds ?ksjs O;fDr dh igpku iou
ik.Ms; ds :i esa dh gSA viuh ftjg es lk{kh us lk{;
fn;k gS fd fn0 28-11-92 dks QStkckn esa eksjs'oj lkos }kjk
vk;ksftr fdlh Hkh ehfVax dh lwpuk eq>s ugh gSA ;g dguk
xyr gS fd fn0 22-11-92 dks QStkckn esa f'kolsuk laxBu }
kjk fnukad 6-11-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok esa dkjlsodksa ds
bartke ds fy;s ehfVax ess ekStwn FkkA eq>s bl ckr dh
tkudkjh ugh gS fd bl ehfVax esa Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms Hkh
dkj lsodksa dh Hkkstu O;oLFkk jgus [kkus ihus dk vkfn dh
ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h FkhA eq>s ;g Hkh tkudkjh ugh gS fd
,slh fdlh ehfVax esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd v;ks/;k esa vc
fookfnr <kapk jgus ugh fn;k tk;sxkA gksA Jh iou dqekj
ik.Ms esjs {ks= vdcjiqj ds funZy fo/kk;d FksA Jh iou ik.Ms
ls Eksjk f'kolsuk dh ehfVax esa lEidZ gksrk Fkk eS lkekftd
fgrksa ds dk;Z viuh ikVhZ ds fy, djrk FkkA eS eksjs'oj lkos
1533
rFkk lrh'k iz/kku dks igys ls tkurk gw¡ D;ksafd mUgsa ehfVax
es vkus ds vk/kkj ij tkurk FkkA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds vuqlkj ftl le; ckcjh

efLtn fookfnr <kapk fn0 6-12-1992 dks fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;k x;k Fkk] ml le; og ogka ugh Fkk] D;ksafd 3-12-92
dks mldk fookg gksuk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus fnukad
6-12-92 ds vk;kstu esa fdlh Hkh f'kolsuk dh ehfVax esa Hkkx
ugh fy;kA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 esa fn;s
x;s c;ku ls badkj fd;k rFkk dgk fd mlus ,slk dksbZ
c;ku foospd dks ugha fn;k Fkk] mUgksus dSls fy[k fy;k] mls
ugha ekyweA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls vfHk;kstu
dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gS vkSj u gh fnukad 6-12-
92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ lafyIrrk gh lkfcr
gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&84 Mk0 jke ujs ' k

pkS / kjh us lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr <kaps ls mlds ?kj dh
nwjh yxHkx 200 xt ls T;knk gksxhA mlds ?kj ls ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhA esjh tkudkjh
esa ;g ckr Fkh fd vk;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
lakdsfrd dkjlsok gksuh FkhA fnukad 02-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa yxHkx ,d yk[k dkjlsod igqap pqds Fks vkSj mlds ckn
Hkh vkuk tkjh Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 rd dkjlsodksa dk
vkuk tkjh FkkA dkjlsod tks mldh yksdyVh o v;ks/;k esa
vk;s Fks] mUgsa mlus ukjk yxkrs gq, lqukA fdlh&fdlh
1534
dkjlsodksa ds gkFkksa esa M.Mk] f='kqy vkfn FkkA ukjk tks os

yxk jgs Fks os Fks **t; Jh jke^^ **jke yyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj
;gha cuk;saxs^^] **dVq, dkVs tk;saxs] jke jke dgyk;saxs^Â
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa nksigj 12-00 cts rd vius ?kj esa
FkkA yxHkx 12-00 cts eSaus lquk p<+ x,&p< x, dk 'kksj
ckgj ls vkrk] lqukbZ fn;kA fQj 'kksj lqudj eSa vius edku
dh Nr ij x;kA mlus ns[kk fd dkjlsod Hkh vkStkjksa ls
rksM+ jgs Fks] os vkStkj mlds ?kj dh Nr ls Li"V fn[kkbZ ugha
iM+ jgs FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 07-
12-1992 ds nksigj 03-30 cts esjs ?kj ds ihNs dk njoktk
[kV[kVkus dh vkokt vk;hA eSaus njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kk fd
cPps] vkSjrs o vkneh ftudh la[;k yxHkx 20 Fkh] tks esjs ?
kj ds lkeus jgrs Fks vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ds Fks] [kM+s Fks] lc
Mjs gq, Fks] dkai jgs Fks] mUgksaus Lo;a dgk fd MkDVj lkgc
eq>s cpk yhft,A eSaus lHkh dks vius ?kj ds vnaj dj fy;kA
mlds ckn dkjlsod ihNs dk njoktk rksM+ dj esjs ?kj ij
geyk cksy fn;kA bu dkjlsodksa us eq>s xkfy;ka nh] o tku
ls ekjus dh /kedh nhA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{;
fn;k gS fd esjs edku ls fookfnr LFky tkus esa yxHkx 20
feuV yxrs gSaA esjs edku ls iSny pydj fookfnr LFky ij
tkus esa jkLrs esa dbZ edku o dbZ eafnj iM+rs gSaA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks eSa nksjkgh dqavk ds vfrfjDr eSa dgha ugha
x;kA blfy, ugha crk ldrk fd v;ks/;k esa vU; LFkkuksa ij
i;kZIr lqj{kk cy rSukr Fks ;k ughaA eSa dkaxszlh fopkj/kkjk dk
leFkZd gWwA,d fuf'pr rkjh[k dks tks ioZ dk fnu gksrk gS]
ml fnu tks yksx tek gksrs gS] mUgsa n'kZukFkhZ dgrs gS] tSls
1535
jkeuoeh] lkou iwf.kZek] dkfrZd ifjdzek ;k iwf.kZek] jke

fookg vkfnA;g dguk lgh gS fd ftu vkStkjksa ls dkjlsod
xqEcn dks rksM+ jgs Fks] os esjs ?kj ls Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ ugha
ns jgs FksA bl vof/k ds nkSjku eSa Lo;a Fkkus lwpuk nsus ugha
x;k] cfYd fM;wVh ij rSukr iqfyl okys dks lwfpr fd;k
FkkA eSaus flikgh ls lqcg yxHkx 07-00&08-00 cts vius ?kj
ij 20 yksxksa ds Bgjus dh ckr crkbZ FkhA mlls ;g ckr
rhu ckj crkbZA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh fnukad

06-12-1992 dks nksjkgh dqavk ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha ugha x;kA
blfy, ugha crk ldrk fd v;ks/;k esa vU; LFkkuksa ij
i;kZIr lqj{kk cy rSukr Fks ;k ughaA lk{kh ds vuqlkj ;g
dguk lgh gS fd ftu vkStkjksa ls dkjlsod xqEcn dks rksM+
jgs Fks] os os mlds ?kj ls Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs FksA
bl vof/k ds nkSjku og Lo;a Fkkus lwpuk nsus ugha x;k]
cfYd fM;wVh ij rSukr iqfyl okys dks lwfpr fd;k FkkA bl
lk{kh ds mijksDr lk{; ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&16 ;q x y fd'kks j 'kju

'kkL=h us lk{; fn;k gS fd mldk vkJe fookfnr LFky ds
ikl gSA ?kVuk okys fnu mlds lkFk fueZyk ns'kikaMs] tks
foUkksck th dh f'k’;k vkSj muds lkFk Hkwnku ;K ds ps;jeSu
dsnkj eaMy FksA fn0 6-12-92 dks 9 cts lqcg ds yxHkx
fookfnr LFky ij yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod gkFkksa esa
1536
f='kwy] xSrh] QkoM+k] rFkk nwljs dkjlsod] tks vU; Hkk’kk cksy
jgs Fks] gkFkksa esa [kM+x fy;s fookfnr <kaps ds pkjksa rjQ FksA
eap ls jkefoykl osnkUrh] of'k’B vkJe vk;ks/;k] mek Hkkjrh]
fou; dfV;kj] _rEHkjk vkSj vU; yksx tks eap ij Fks vkSj
Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks muds }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k ls dkjlsod
mRrsftr gks jgs FksA muds vykok eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dks eap ij mlus ns[kk FkkA mlds
mijkUr yxHkx 10-30 dk gksxk mlus ns[kk fd dbZ ntZu
dkjlsod xqEcn ij Pk<+s Fks rFkk fookfnr LFky ij deys'k
f=ikBh o vU; ukjs yxkrs gq, Mkal dj jgs Fks vkSj xqEcn ij
Hkxok /ot Qgjk jgs FksA ml le; dkQh vQjk rQjh ep
x;h Fkh tc ;g yksx xqEcn rksM+ jgs Fks rks bu nksuks Jh
deys'k f=ikBh o vU; dks pksVs yxh Fkh vkSj Jh jke
vLirky v;ks/;k esa dqN le; ds fy, HkrhZ FksA le; yxHkx
2] ls 2½ o 3 cts igyk xqEcn mRrj dh vksj dk fxjk
vkSj 5] 5½ cts ds vkl ikl rhuksa xqECkn rksM+ fn;s x;s FksA
ogka ij ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA ukjs tks yx jgs Fks og ^rssy
yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dk]* ^dVqvk dkVs tk;sxsa
vkSj jke jke fpYyk;sxsa]* ^ckcj dh vkSyknksa ls vieku dk
cnyk ysuk gS]* xqEcn VwVus ds ckn tks ukjs yxk jgs Fks og
^t; Jhjke gks x;k dke*A bl lk{kh us vkxs ;g Hkh dgk gS
fd ih0,0lh0 ds toku dkjlsod gks x;s Fks vkSj og yksx Hkh
lkFk esa ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj dkj lsodksa dk leFkZu dj jgs
Fks rFkk xokg us oLrq izn'kZ &1 QksVksxzkQ esa iou dqekj
ik.Ms; dh igpku dh gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku

1537
fd;k gS fd dkj lsodksa esa eqlyekuksa dks eSus ugh ns[kk ,d

flD[k ns[kk Fkk] eSus iknjh dks dkj lsodksa esa ugh ns[kkA
fookfnr <kaps ds xsV ds nksuks rjQ Ckxy esa ,d dkyk iRFkj
yxk Fkk tks iRFkj Okgka yxs Fks og ckS/k dkyhu vkd`fr;ka]
cuh gqbZ gS tSlk fd iwaNus ij bfrgkl dkj us crk;h FkhA
chp okys xqEcn ds lkeus iRFkj yxk gqvk Fkk tks izn'kZ d&1
esa thi ds lkeus yxk gqvk gS ,slk gh ,d iRFkj bZnxkg esa
yxk gqvk gS tks of'k’B dqaM eksgYys esa gS ,slk gh ,d iRFkj
fookfnr <kapk ij yxk gqvk Fkk tks xk;c gks x;kA fookfnr
<kaps ij tks iRFkj yxk gqvk Fkk mldks rksM+rs gq, eSus fdlh
dks ugh ns[kkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks rRdkyhu Mh0,e0 Jh
vkj0 ,u0 JhokLro ;k rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 Jh Mh0ch0
jk; dks fookfnr <kaps ds vkl ikl lqj{kk O;oLFkk dk
voyksdu ds fy, lqcg 9 cts ls 'kke 5&5½ cts rd ugh
ns[kkA iRFkj ds ckjs esa eq>s tkudkjh gqbZ Fkh yksx bls
ehjckdh dk iRFkj dgRks FksA U;k;ky; esa fp= dk usxsfVo
fn[kk;k Xk;k ;k ugh] ;kn ugh gSA fQj dgk usxsfVo ugh
fn[kk;k x;k dsoy fp= fn[kk;k x;k FkkA
bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS

fd mlus ,d iRFkj bZnxkg esa yxk Fkk] tks xk;c gks x;kA
fookfnr <kaps ij tks iRFkj yxk Fkk] mldks rksM+rs gq, fdlh
dks ugha ns[kkA vkxs Lohdkj fd;k fd U;k;ky; dsoy fp=
fn[kk;k x;k Fkk] fuxsfVo ugha fn[kk;k x;k FkkA fuxsfVo ds
vHkko esa mDr fp= lk{; esa xkzg; Hkh ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh

1538
ds c;ku ls vkjksfir vfHk;qDr ds fo:} yxk;k x;k vkjksi

lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 129 vCnq y gdhe us lk{; fn;k

gS fd ckcjh efLtn@ jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr LFky v;ks/;k
eas nksjkgh dqavk {ks= esa vkrk gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn o
vkj0,l0,l0 }kjk fnukad&06-12-92 djs dkj lsok djok;h
x;h FkhA dkjlsok ds }kSjku dkjlsod fookfnr LFky efLtnksa
ds xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj xsarh gFkkSM+k] QkoM+k] csypk] vkfn
vkStkjksa ls rksM+ QksM+ dj jgs FksA Jh vkMokuh] v'kksd fla?ky]
fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh o _rEHkjk vkfn usrk fn0 06-12-
92 dks mlds ?kj ds lkeus jksM ls xqtZj dj Vs<+h cktkj
pkSjkgs ls tc Økl gks jgs Fks rks ukjs yxkrs gksrs gq, Ckkcjh
efLTkn x;s FksA usrkx.kksa esa vkMokuh th vkSj eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh th ukjs yxk jgs Fks fd dVqvksa Hkkxks ikfdLrku] rsy
yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dk] bl ns'k Eksa jguk gS
rks oUns ekr~je dguk gksxkA blls gekjs eqfLye leqnk; dks
Bsl igqaphA bu usrkvksa ds vykok mek Hkkjrh th HkM+dkÅ
ukjs yxk jgh FkhaA tc xqEcnksa dh rksM+ &QksM+ py jgh Fkh &
,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nksA dVq;s dkVs
tk;saxsa] jke&jke dgyk;saxsA nf{k.k okyk igyk xqEcn
dkj&lsodksa us 2&2-30 cts ds chp fxjk fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh
us nLrkost Mh&9 i=koyh esa layXu QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj
dgk fd blesa oLrq izn'kZ 1 dh QksVks esa iou ik.Ms; thi
ij] ehjckdh f'kykys[k ds lkFk [kM+s gSa o muds lkFk muds

1539
leFkZd [kM+s gS] rFkk oLrq izn'kZ &4 ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ua0 4 ij] 3 ua0 ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh'
2 ua0 ij v'kksd fla?ky o muls lVs gq, fou; dfV;kj th
cSBs gSaA mDr frfFk ij dkjlsodks us mldk o mlds leqnk;
ds vU; yksxksa ds edku tyk fn, o fxjk fn;k rFkk dbZ
yksxksa dks ftUnk tyk fn;kA dkjlsodks ds }kjk fd;s x;s
mijksDr dk;Z ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dk vieku gqvk
rFkk /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks xEHkhj vk/kkr o pksV igqaphA ml
fnu 'kke 5&5-30 cts rd ckcjh efLtn dks dkjlsodksa us
'kghn dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS
fd dkjlsod eqfLye fojks/kh ukjs yxk jgs Fks] blfy, eS o
esjk iwjk ifjokj dkQh Mjk gqvk FkkA dkjlsodks ds ,sls
ekgkSy ds ckotwn esjs eksgYys ds eqfLye ifjokj vius ?kjksa esa
Fks] os ?kj NksM+dj ugh x;s FksA Fkk lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
c;ku ds le; eq>s dqN QksVks Hkh fn[kk;s FksA tks Hkh QksVks
eq>s lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us fn[kk;k Fkk] og QksVks esjs lkeus
ugh f[kaph x;h FkhA QksVks dk fuxsfVo eq>s ugha fn[kk;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ;g ugh crk;k Fkk fd QksVks dgka ls
[khap dj yk;s gSA FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks ek0 lqizhe dksVZ us
vius vkctoZj dh fuxjkuh esa v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok
djus dh vuqefr nh FkhA eSaus vkt U;k;ky; esa ;g ckr fd
&^^rsy yxkvks Mkcj dk uke feVkvks ckcj dkA** igyh ckj
crk;k gSA blds igys ugh crk;k FkkA D;ksafd iwNk ugh FkkA
ckcj ckn'kkg FkkA dgka dk Fkk] ugh irkA esjk c;ku 161
lh0vkj0ih0lh0 ns[kdj xokg us dgk ;g vaxzsth esa fy[kk

1540
gSA eS vaxzsth fgUnh nksuks fy[k o i<+ ugh ldrkA ;g ckr

lgh fy[kh gS fd eq>s ohfM;ks dSlsV fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ;g
dguk xyr gS fd eSus ohfM;ks dSlsV pyrs gq, ugh ns[kkA
eq>s ugh irk ehj ckdh dkSu FksA eSus ftu yksxksa dk uke
Åij fy;k gS] eq>s ugh irk fd muds f[kykQ eqdnek pyk
gS] ;k ughA
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd 06-12-92 dks vius

edku ij 'kke ikap&N% cts rd FkkA mlus dsoy ukjs lqus
FksA lk{kh }kjk fdlh usrk dks vkokt ls igpkuus dh ckr
ugha crk;h x;h gSA bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh dkjlsodksa }kjk fd;s
x;s dk;Z ls ;k fdlh ckr ls fdlh dh Hkkouk dks pksV
yxus dh ckr ugha crk;h gSA bl lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k
fd lh-ch-vkbZ- us bls ohfM;ksa fn[kk;k Fkk ml ohfM;ksa esa
lk{kh us dqN eqfYteku dks ns[kk Fkk fdUrq mu vfHk;qDrksa }
kjk dksbZ Hkk"k.k nsuk] ukjs yxk;s tkuk] dSlsV esa fn[kk;h iM+us
dh ckr ugha crkbZA ;|fi fd bl lk{kh dks ekSds dk lk{kh
gksuk crk;k x;k gS ijUrq bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ?kVuk dk
leFkZu ugha gksrk gS vkSj u gh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
dFku fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k dks
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 132 foos d vpkjh us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe fookfnr <akpk dk /oLrhdj.k gqvk FkkA xokg us i=koyh

1541
Mh&9 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&1 f'kykys[k ij nkfgus

gkFk j[ks gq, yky dye ls f?kjs gq, QksVksa dks iou ik.Ms;
ds :i esa igpku gSA f'kykys[k thi ds vkxs cEij ij j[kk
gSA blh ds uhps izeq[k f'kolsuk fy[kk gS rFkk crk;k fd bl
QksVks esa dkjlsod gh gSA ftl fnu ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr
<akps dk fo/oal gqvk Fkk] ml 'kke yxHkx 04-00 ls 04-30
cts mlds fuokl LFkku o fnxEcj v[kkMs ds chp esa fLFkr
jksM ls lVs eSnku esa ;g QksVks [khapk x;k FkkA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s gYdk&gYdk ;kn gS]
tc eSa 5 dh voLFkk esa n'kZu djus x;k Fkk] Hkxoku jke]
y{e.k] tkudh fojkteku FksA nksuksa lkbM [kkyh Fkk] ifjlj
ds ckgj jke pcwrjk Fkk vkSj cxy esa lhrk jlksbZ FkhA ckgj
nqdkus&mdkus FkhA izlkn o folkn[kkus dh nqdkus FkhA
fookfnr <akps esa mnwZ&Qkjlh esa dksbZ fy[kkoV ;k f'kykys[k
ns[kh ugha] dsoy lquk gSA ?kVuk okys fnu vius ?kj ij gh
FkkA esjs ifjokj ls dksbZ O;fDr dkjlsok djus ugha x;k FkkA
tks f'kykys[k ds lkFk esjh QksVks [khaph gS] og f'kykys[k dgka
dk gS] fdldk gS] eq>s ugha ekywe] ml f'kykys[k esa D;k
fy[kk gS] eq>s ugha ekyweA og f'kykys[k fookfnr <akps dh
gS ;k ugha] bldh tkudkjh eq>s ugha gSA tks eSa QksVksa
f[kpokuk crk jgk gWwA le; 04-00&04-30 cts dk jgk gksxkA
fdrus yksxksa us esjh QksVks [khaph eq>s ;kn ugha gSA QksVks
[khapus okys dks eSa ugha tkurk&igpkurk gWwA ftl LFkku ij
QksVks [khapk ¼oLrq izn'kZ&1½ x;k] ogka ls esjs ?kj dh nwjh
50&60 ehVj jgh gksxhA

1542
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us Mh&9

QksVksxzkQ ns[k dj iou ik.Ms; dks igpkuk gS fdUrq ;g
fp= dsoy f'kykys[k gSA mDr f'kykys[k fdlds }kjk rksM+k
x;k] dgka ls rksM+k x;k] dc rksM+k x;k bl lEcU/k esa uk rks
QksVksxzkQ ls Li"V gS vkSj uk gh bl lk{kh }kjk rksM+s tkus
okyh ckr crkbZA cfYd lk{kh us crk;k gS] oks ?kVuk LFky ij
06-12-92 dks ugha x;k Fkk] og vius ?kj ij gh FkkA lk{kh }
kjk vius c;ku esa crk;k fd ^êsjs ?kj ls ckcjh efLtn ugha
fn[krh gS tks f'kykys[k ds lkFk tks QksVks [khph x;h gS] og
f'kykys[k dgka dk gS] fdldk gS] mls ugha ekywe og
f'kykys[k fookfnr <kaps dh gS ;k ugha bldh tkudkjh Hkh
mls ugha gSA QksVks [khapus okyksa dks og ugha tkurk gSA bl
lk{kh us dsoy QksVks [khapus ds rF; dks Lohdkjk gS ijUrq ;g
ugha crk;k fd mDr f”kykys[k dgka dk] dc dk] fdldk gSA
bl lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gS
vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ
cy feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 140 ia0 egUr dkS ' ky fd'kks j

f=ikBh us liFk iwoZd c;ku fd;k fnukad 06 fnlEcj 1992
dks dkjlsodksa }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr
<kaps dks dkjlsodksa us rksM+k o /oLr dj fn;k FkkA 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh dkjlsok ¼lkadsfrd½ dk
vk;kstu fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn] ctjax ny o f'ko lsuk }kjk
fd;k x;k FkkA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds v/;{k Jh v'kksd fla?

1543
ky th o ctjax ny ds v/;{k Jh fou; dfV;kj th FksA

jke dFkk daqt ds ikl cus eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds
lg;ksxh nyksa ds izeq[k usrk x.k eap ij ekStwn FksA ftlesa
mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] fou; dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh] v'kksd fla?ky o vki oxSjg FksA yxHkx nks&<kbZ yk[k
dkjlsod jgs gksxsaA fnukad 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fnu esa 11-
00&11-30 cts djhc dkj lsod mRrsftr gks Xk;s vkSj t;
Jhjke] tS Jh jke dk ukjk yxkrs gq, fookfnr ifjlj esa
cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj ?kql x;s fookfnr <kaps ij p<dj rksMuk
'kq: dj fn;kA dkjlsod igys ls gh dg jgs Fks fd
mudh ;g /kkj.kk Fkh fd fookfnr <akps dks rksM+dj gh tk;sxsa
vkSj eafnj cukdj gh jgsxsaA ;g lkjk utkjk og ekul Hkou
dh Nr ij ls ns[k jgk FkkA Lkk/oh _rEHkjk o lqJh mek
Hkkjrh th ekbd ij HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k yxkrkj dkjlsodksa dks
mRlkfgr dj jgh Fkh ;g nksuks usrk dg jgh Fkh fd ,d
/kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks] blds vykok Hkh
HkM+dkÅ ukjs yxkdj dkjlsodks dks mdlk jgh FkhA bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd 'kke 5cts rd
dkjlsdksa us iwjk fookfnr <kapk /oLr dj fn;k Fkk tks iqfyl
cy o iz'kklu ds yksx ogka ij fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa
yxs Fks og ewd n”kZd cus [kM+s FksA mUgksus fdlh Hkh rjg
dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps ds vanj ?kqlus ls jksdus rFkk
fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us ls jksdus dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh Ukgha dh
Fkh eSa fdlh dkjlsod dk uke irk ugh tkurk gw¡A tks
dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa vk;s Fks muds jgus [kkus ihus dh
O;oLFkk u rks eSus dh Fkh vkSj u gh mldh eq>s dksbZ
1544
tkudkjh gSA eSus dkjlsodksa dks ikuh ihus ds fy, ikS”kkyk

pyk;k FkkA tgka usrkvks dk eap Fkk ogh ij ekbd yxs Fks
vkSj dgha ugh FksA ogka ij ifCyd dk cgqr T;knk 'kksj Fkk
fdlh dks dgha dh vkokt ugh lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd ikSus ckjg cts ds ckn eS fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ
ugh x;k vkSj ikSus ckjg cts ds ckn vius dkS'kY;k eafnj ds
pcwrjs ij ikuh fiyk jgk FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ikSus
ckjg cts ds ckn fookfnr <kaps ds ikl D;k ?kVuk Øe jgk
eSus ugh ns[kkA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd ;g

lk{kh fdlh dkjlsod dk uke irk ugh tkurk gw¡A tks
dkjlsod v;ks/;k esa vk;s Fks muds jgus [kkus ihus dh
O;oLFkk u rks mlus dh Fkh vkSj u gh dksbZ tkudkjh gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd tgka usrkvks dk eap Fkk ogh ij ekbd
yxs Fks vkSj dgha ugh FksA ogka ij ifCyd dk cgqr T;knk
'kksj FkkA fdlh dks dgha dh vkokt ugh lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd
ikSus ckjg cts ds ckn og fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ ugh x;k
vkSj ikSus ckjg cts ds ckn vius dkS'kY;k eafnj ds pcwrjs ij
ikuh fiyk jgk FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ikSus ckjg cts ds
ckn fookfnr <kaps ds ikl D;k ?kVuk Øe jgk mlus ugh
ns[kkA bl lk{kh us Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ
dFku ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls

1545
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 143 vkpk;Z lR;s U nz nkl

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og jke tUe Hkwfe fLFkr jkeyyk efUnj
v;ks/;k dk iz / kku vjpd@iq t kjh gS vkSj mls QStkckn ds
,0Mh0,e0 mes'k pUnz frokjh }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA
jke yyk th vius tUe Hkwfe ij fojkteku gS] ftls jke
tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k dgk tkrk gSA jkeyyk th igys ls gh
mlh LFkku ij fojktekU; FksA jkeyyk dh ewfrZ jke tUe
Hkwfe v;ks/;k QStkckn esa esjs xq: vfojke nkl th us
22@23&12&1949 dh jkf= esa lw;ksZn; ls igys LFkkfir fd;k
FkkA LFkkiuk dk dk;ZØe Hkksj esa 4-00 cts lqcg izkjEHk gqvk
Fkk vkSj izfro"kZ jke tUe izdV mRlo ds :Ik esa euk;k tkrk
gSA fn0 04@05-12-92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0,
ctjax ny e.My ekxZ n'kZd rFkk vU; us feydj guqeku
ckx esa ehfVax fd;k Fkk vkSj fn0 06-12-92 dks mijksDr
laxBuksa us feydj f'kykU;kl LFky jke&pcwrjs ij lj;w unh
ls ty ,oa ckyw ykdj o Mkydj dkjlsok djus dh ?kks"k.kk
dh FkhA fn0 05-12-92 rd v;ks/;k esa yxHkx dbZ yk[k
dkjlsod vk pqds Fks] vkSj fn0 04-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa
vk;ksftr ehfVax esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky fou; dfV;kj fxfjjkt
fd'kksj vkfn yksx FksA fn0 06-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok
ds ckjs esa o mlds Lo:Ik ds ckjs esa mijksDr yksxks aus fu.kZ;
dj fy;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-
92 dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk jke dFkk daqt esa vk;ksftr
ehfVax esa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] fou;
dfV;kj mek Hkkjrh] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk o
vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA ehfVax LFky jkedFkk dqat ds ikl
1546
cus eap ij ykmMLihdj Ok ekbd yxs Fks] ftuls mijksDr

usrkx.k ckjh&ckjh ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA
unh ls tks ty o ckyw yk, gS mlls pcwrjk /kksa,A dk;ZØe
lqcg ls izkjEHk gks x;k Fkk] tks 10&11 cts ds chp ?kks"k.kk
gksus ds ckn dkjlsodks aus ?kks"k.kk dks udkj fn;k o cSjhdsfVax
RkksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj jLlk cka/kdj Åij
xqEcnksa ij yksgs dh ikbi] jkM] xSarh] csypk] lEcy ysdj p<
x;s vkSj mDr vkStkjksa ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksMus yxsA lcls
igys mRrj okyk xqEcn rksM+uk izkjEHk fd;k FkkA igyk xqEcn
2-30&300 cts dkjlsodks us <gk fn;k Fkk vkSj nwljk xqEcn
mlds ckn rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd tc nwljk xqEcn rksMuk 'kq: fd;k rc mlus
vius lgk;d iqtkfj;ksa ds lkFk xHkZ xzg ls fla?kklu lfgr
jkeyyk dh ewfrZ dks vius gkFkksa esa mBk fy;k vkSj mls vius
gkFkks esa jksds j[kk vkSj fdlh dks ugh fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh
dkEIysDl ds ckgj ys x;kA nwljk xqEcn yxHkx 4-00 &4-30
cts dkjlsodksa us fxjk fn;k Fkk rFkk rhljk o vkf[kjh xqEcn
yxHkx 5-00&5-15 cts fxjk fn;k FkkA dkjlsodksa }kjk tc
rd iwjk fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkdj lery ugh dj fn;k rc
rd og vius lgk;d iqtkfj;ksa ds lkFk ewfrZ fy, [kM+s jgsA
yxHkx 7-00 cts ds vkl ikl flagklu lfgr jkeyyk dks
ogha ij ys tkdj LFkkfir fd;k] tgka igys fojkteku
FksA ;g LFkku chp okys xqEcn dk LFkku FkkA rqjUr ckn
jkeyyk dh iwtk&vpZuk] Hktu&dhrZu] ge iqtkfj;ksa o ogka
vk, Rkeke lk/kq larksa izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA leryh dj.k dh
1547
dk;Zokgh fn0 08-12-92 dks ml le; rd pyrh jghA lk{kh

us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd U;wt isij o tu
Jqfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ,slk Kkr gqvk gS fd lu~ 1528 bZ0 esa
ckcj ;k mlds flikg lykj }kjk ogka ml LFky ij cus jke
eafnj dks rksM+dj efLtn cuk;h x;h FkhA esjh tkudkjh esa
ugh gS vkSj u eSus lquk gS fd mDr efLtn esa dHkh dksbZ
eqfLye uekt i<+us x;k gksA jke tUe Hkwfe dk rkyk [kksyus
ds le; dsUnz esa dkaxszl dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj jktho xka/kh
iz/kkuea=h FksA ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius i;oZs{kd ds
v/khu v;ks/;k esa fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsok ¼lkadsfrd½ djus
dh vuqefr nh x;h Fkh] dkjlsodksa dh cgqr T;knk HkhM+ gks
tkus ds dkj.k dqN lqukbZ ugh ns jgk FkkA dsoy gYyk
lqukbZ iM+ jgk FkkA yksxksa ds pyus ls /kwy xnkZ bruk T;knk
mM+ jgk Fkk fd dqN fn[kkbZ ugh iM+ jgk FkkA eS lqcg xHkZ
x`g esa vkus ds i'pkr ls ysdj jkf= 12-00 cts rd yxHkx]
fookfnr ifjlj esa jgkA fn0 06-12-92 ds nks fnu iwoZ ls
iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iwtkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k
Fkk] fd ukfj;y u p<+k;k tk, D;ksafd ukfj;y ds ek/;e ls
dksbZ Hkh vokaNuh; RkRo ?kVuk dkfjr dj fookfnr ifjlj dks
uqdlku igqapk ldrs gSA ;g] eS ugh dg ldrk fd fn0 06-
12-92 dks fookfnr ifjlj dks eqfLye vakrdh] laxBuks }kjk
fxjk;k x;kA ;g dguk lgh gS fd fn0 06+-12-92 dks
nl&X;kjg cts fnu rd fLFkfr lkekU; ,oa pqLr &nq:Lr
FkhA
bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh dgk x;k gS fd fn0 06-12-92
dks fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn }kjk jke dFkk daqt esa vk;ksftr ehfVax
1548
esa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] fou; dfV;kj]

mek Hkkjrh] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk o vU; yksx
mifLFkr FksA ehfVax LFky jkedFkk dqat ds ikl cus eap ij
ykmMLihdj Ok ekbd yxs Fks] ftuls mijksDr usrkx.k
ckjh&ckjh ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA
unh ls tks ty o ckyw yk, gS mlls pcwrjk /kksa,A dk;ZØe
lqcg ls izkjEHk gks x;k Fkk] ijUrq 10&11 cts ds chp ?kks"k.kk
gksus ds ckn dkjlsodksa us ?kks"k.kk dks udkj fn;k vkSj
cSjhdsfVax RkksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj jLlk
cka/kdj Åij xqEcnksa ij yksgs dh ikbi] jkM] xSarh] csypk]
lEcy ysdj p< x;s vkSj mDr vkStkjksa ls fookfnr <kaps dks
rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd tc
dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us yxs rc vius lgk;d
iqtkfj;ksa ds lkFk xHkZ xzg ls fla?kklu lfgr jkeyyk dh
ewfrZ dks vius gkFkksa esa mBk fy;k vkSj mls vius gkFkks esa jksds
j[kk vkSj fdlh dks ugh fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh dkEIysDl ds
ckgj ys x;kA lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj ?kVuk ds fnu dkjlsodksa
dh cgqr T;knk HkhM+ gks tkus ds dkj.k dqN lqukbZ ugh ns
jgk FkkA dsoy gYyk lqukbZ iM+ jgk FkkA yksxksa ds pyus
ls /kwy xnkZ bruk T;knk mM+ jgk Fkk fd dqN fn[kkbZ ugh
iM+ jgk FkkA bl lk{kh }kjk vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA ;|fi fd ;g eq[; iqtkjh jgk gS
vkSj ?kVuk dk izR;{kn”khZ lk{kh gS] ijUrq bl lk{kh us Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dqN ugha dgk cfYd Li’V rkSj ij
dgk gS fd dkjlsodksa us ?kks’k.k dks udkjrs gq, fookfnr <kaps
1549
ij p<+ x;sA lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gksrk gS fd vjktd

rRo] tks dkjlsodksa ds :i esa vk;s Fks] ds }kjk fookfnr <kaps
dks /oaLr fd;k x;k vkSj mlesa vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh
dksbZ Hkwfedk ;k ‘kM;a= ifjyf{kr ugha gskrk gSA lk{kh ds
c;ku ls ;g Hkh lkfcr gksrk gS fd ;fn og jkeyyk dh
ewfrZ;ksa dks la;ksxo'k u gVk ysrk rks fuf'pr :i ls xqEcn
ds lkFk&lkFk ;g ewfrZ;k¡ Hkh [kf.Mr gks x;h gksrh] D;ksafd
rksM+us okys vjktd rRoksa dks jkeyyk dh bu ewfrZ;ksa esa dksbZ
vkLFkk ugha FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 166 eks 0 lxhj us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa og vius ?kj
ij FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k 09&10 yk[k ls de ugha jgh gksxhA yksxksa ds flj
fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks /kM+ ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA v;ks/;k esa
dkjlsodksa dh vken v;ks/;k esa 20 uoEcj] 1992 ls 'kq: gks
x;h FkhA xokg us dgk fd okfyn lkgc us mls crk;k Fkk
fd 1949 rd mu yksxksa us o eqfLye leqnk; us yksx ogka ij
uekt i<+k djrs FksA 1949 ds ckn ogka uekt i<+us ij jksd
yx x;h FkhA ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <kapk mlds leqnk;
dk iwtk LFky Fkk vkSj fookfnr <kapk VwVus ds ckn Hkh gSA
dkjlsod 06-12-1992 dks o mlls igys vkSj ckn esa eqfLye
leqnk; ds f[kykQ vlEekutud vkSj lkeiznkf;d Hkk"k.k ns
jgs Fks vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ds eqdkeh usrkvksa dks xkyh ns jgs
FksA dkjlsod ukjs yxk jgs Fks **Mkcj dk rsy yxkvksa] ckcj
dk uke feVkvksa^^] **tc dVq, dkVs tk;saxs] jke&jke
1550
fpYyk;sxs^^ vkSj t; Jhjke dk tksjnkj ukjk vkSj Hkh

mRrstd ukjs yxk jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us mldh etkjksa dks Hkh
uqdlku igqapk;k] ftuesa eDdh'kkg] ew'ksvf'kdk] Vs<h cktkj
dh efLtn] dft;kuk dh efLtn] 'kkfcj vkjk e'khu ds
lkeus vkSj dbZ efLtnksa vkSj etkjksa dks uqdlku igqapk;k FkkA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd og fgUnq eqdkeh
usrkvksa dks tkurk gSA muds Hkk"k.kksa dks lquk gSA mudh
vkoktksa dks igpkurk gWwA bu usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dks fn0 06-
12-1992 dks o mlls igys 01-12-1992 ls Hkh lquk gSA ftu
fgUnq eqdkeh usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k eSaus lqus gS] muesa fou;
dfV;kj] egUr u`R; xksiky nkl] jke foykl osnkUrh] v'kksd
fla?ky] jke pUnz ijegal] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh o ujk;.kkpkjh] c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag] iou ik.Ms;
vkfn gSaA lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k dkQh rh[kk o mRrstd
FkkA bu yksxksa ds Hkk"k.kksa esa dkjlsodksa dks cqjh rjg mRrsftr
dj ckcjh efLtn dks 'kghn djk;k vkSj LFkkuh; eqfLye
yksxksa dsk ekjk dkVk o muds ?kj tyk, ,oa ftUnk eqfLyeksa
dsk tyk;kA mDr ?kVukdze ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa dh
vkLFkk ij xgjh pksV igqaph vkSj bLyke /keZ dh {kfr gqbZA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd esjs ?kj ds
vkl&ikl Hkh tks jkLrk Fkk] dkjlsodks ls [kpk[kp Hkjk FkkA
Hk; ds chp gh xk; dks pkjk Mkyuk rFkk uokt i<+uk esjh
ftEesnkjh FkhA blfy, ?kVuk okys fnu eSa] xk; dks pkjk
Mkyus vkSj ?kj ls 100 ehVj ij nwljh efLtn esa uekt i<us
x;k FkkA ?kVuk okys fnu dkjlsodks }kjk eq>s ;k esjs ifjokj
ds fdlh lnL; dks O;fDrxr :i ls u xkyh nh Fkh vkSj u
1551
ekjk ihVk x;k FkkA ftu usrkvksa ds uke eSaus vius c;ku esa
fn, gS] muls eSa O;fDrxr :i ls dHkh ugha feykA dkjlsok
ukjs yxrs gq, tk jgs FksA blfy, mudh vkokt lqukbZ iM+
jgh FkhA dkjlsod ckgj ds Fks] blfy, O;fDrxr mudks ugha
tkurk gWwA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd bl

lk{kh }kjk Hkh fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh Hkk"k.k]
okD;ka'k vkSj 'kCn ;k ukjs ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k cfYd
dkjlsodksa }kjk ukjs yxkus dh ckr dgh gSA lk{kh us vius
c;ku eas Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd ^^fookfnr ifjlj esa og ?
kVuk okys fnu ugha x;k Fkk**A ^^?kj ls bu usrkvksa ds eap
fn[kk;h ugha iM+ jgs Fks ysfdu vkokt lqukbZ iM+ jgh Fkh eap
ij cSBus okys] vkus] tkus okyksa dks og ugha ns[k jgk Fkk**A
vFkkZr bl lk{kh }kjk dsoy nwj ls vkokt lquus o igpkuus
dh ckr dgh ijUrq fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk D;k ckr dgh
x;h] ;g mlus Li’V ugha fd;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 168 thrukFk feJk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd lu 1988 ls 1995 rd jsyos LVs'ku
v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj ds in ij
dk;Zjr jgk FkkA fnukad 01-12-1992 ls fnukad 06-12-1992
rd v;ks/;k jsyos LVs'ku ij f'kQ~Vokbt fM;wVh dh FkhA
fnukad 01-12-1992 ls fnukad 06-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k jsyos
LVs'ku ds lkeus fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk vius [kqys okguksa ls
1552
jsyos LVs'kuksa ij fofHkUu izkUrksa ls vkus okys dkjlsodksa dks

ykmMLihdj }kjk muds jgus ds LFkkuksa dks ,ukulesaUV ¼?
kks"k.kk½ dh tk jgh FkhA lkFk gh leLr dkjlsodksa dks lCth
o iwM+h forfjr dh tk jgh FkhA ;g lk{kh ,d vkSipkfjd
lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 169 Qjgr vCckl us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ckcjh efLtn rksM+s
tkus ds 9 eghus ckn ,d vf/kdkjh us eq>s ,d QksVks fn[kkbZ]
ftlesa dbZ yksxksa ds fp= gSA mu fp=ksa dks igpkuus ds fy,
dgk Fkk] ftlesa ls nks yksxksa ,e0,y0,0 iou ik.Ms; o
nwljs v'kksd feJk ds fp=ksa dks igpkuk FkkA QksVksxzkQ Mh&9
esa izn'kZ d&1 dk fp= dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl QksVksxzkQ
esa nk;h rjQ p'ek yxk;s viuk nkfguk gkFk ,d f'kykys[k
ij j[ks gq, gS] tks thi ij j[kk gS] iou ik.Ms; gSa] rFkk
cka;h vksj lcls mij uhyk L;kgh ls ?ksjk gqvk QksVks v'kksd
feJk gSA iou ik.Ms; igys f'ko lsuk ls fo/kk;d FksA bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ?kVuk dh rkjh[k
eq>s ;kn ugh gSA ftl fnu fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k x;k Fkk
ml fnu eSa vdcjiqj esa vius ?kj ij FkkA esjk c;ku fdlus
fy;k ;g eSa ugh crk ldrkA ysfdu ,d O;fDr tks vius
dks vf/kdkjh crk;k Fkk eq>s ,d QksVks fn[kk;k FkkA esjk
c;ku ysrs le; eq>ls fdlh dkxt ij gLrk{kj ugh djk;k
x;k FkkA ?kVuk ds le; eSa dE;wfuLV iiVhZ dk lfØ;
lnL; FkkA ftl vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA og fdlh
txg ij ugh fy;k x;k Fkk cfYd lM+d ij ij gh ,d
1553
QksVks fn[kkbZ FkhA eq>s tks QksVks f[kk;h FkhA mldk dksbZ
fuxsfVo ugh fn[kk;k FkkA tks QksVks eq>s fn[kkbZ FkhA mlesa
dbZ yksxksa dh QksVks FkhA mlesa ls dsoy nks yksx ,d iou
ik.Ms; o vkyksd feJk dks eSa igpkurk FkkA D;ksafd ;g nksuksa
,d gh dLcs ds jgus okys gSaA bu yksxksa ls esjh cjkcj
eqykdkr gksrh gSA tks QksVks eq>s fn[kkbZ x;h Fkh og dgka yh
x;h Fkh] og txg eSa ugh crk ldrkA ;g lgh gS fd ;g
QksVksa nf'kZr yksxksa dks eSa blfy, igpku ik;k D;ksafd ;g
gekjs dLcs dS vkSj bu yksxksa dks cgqr ls yksx tkurs gSaA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd ftu yksxksa us esjk c;ku mu yksxksa us ;g
ugh crk;k Fkk fd og yksx dkSu gS ;k vkSj c;ku ysus dk
D;k mn~ns'; gSA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gksrk gS
fd bl lk{kh dks ?kVuk ds 9 eghus ckn ,d QksVks fn[kkbZ
xbZ Fkh ftlesa dbZ yksxksa ds fp= gS muesa ls bl lk{kh us nks
yksxksa dh igpku fd;k Fkk ftlesa ,d ,e0,y0,0 iou
ik.Ms; rFkk nwljs v”kksd feJk FksA lk{kh us QksVksxzkQ Mh&9
oLrq izn”kZ&1 dks ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g ogha QksVksxzkQ gS
ftls mls fn[kk;k x;k FkkA nk;ha rjQ p”ek yxk;s ,d
f”kykys[k] tks thi ij j[kk gs] iou ik.Ms; gS rFkk ck;ha
vksj lcls mij uhyh L;kgh ls f?kjk gqvk QksVks v”kksd feJk
gSA iou ik.Ms; f”ko lsuk ds fo/kk;d gSA izfrijh{kk esa bl
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd ftl lk{kh us mls QksVks fn[kk;k Fkk
og rglhy ds ikl feys FksA fcYdqy fuf”pr LFkku ugha crk
ldrkA fdlh dkxt ij mlds gLrk{kj Hkh ugha djk;k x;k
FkkA eSa jktuhfr esa lfdz; lnL; Fkk] blfy, {ks= ds
1554
fo/kk;d o lkaln dks tkurk FkkA ftl vf/kdkjh us mldk

c;ku fy;k Fkk] fdlh LFkku ij ugha fy;k Fkk cfYd lM+d
ij fy;k FkkA QksVks dk dksbZ fuxsfVo ugha fn[kk;k x;kA
nksuksa yksxksa dks blfy, igpku ik;k D;ksafd mlds dlcs ds
jgus okys gSA ftu yksxksa us c;ku fy;k Fkk] mUgksus ugha
crk;k Fkk fd fdl m}s”; ls c;ku ys jgs gS vkSj QksVks ds
ckjs esa ugha crk;k fd fdl ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr gS vkSj dgka
dh gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us QksVks esa nks yksxksa dks igpkuk
gS ftldk dksbZ fuxsfVo i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mls ;g Hkh ugha crk;k Fkk fd QksVks dgka dh
gS vkSj fdldh gSAbl izdkj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk fdlh izdkj ls lkfcr ugha gskrh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 180 vrkmYYkkg us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og v;ks/;k esa gh vius
ifjokj ds lkFk jg jgk FkkA v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok 06-12-1992
dks gqbZ Fkh] ftldk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds
lg;ksxh nyksa us feydj fd;k FkkA v;ks/;k vkus okys
dkjlsod] dkjlsod iqje] v;ks/;k ds eafnjksa ,oa /keZ'kkykvksa]
v'kQhZ Hkou o dkS'kys'k Hkou ,oa vU; txgksa ij Bgjs FksA
dkjlsod iqje esa dkjlsodksa ds Hkkstu o Bgjus dh O;oLFkk
pEir jk; o egs'k ujk;u flag }kjk dh tk jgh FkhA ;g
nksuksa yksx fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vPNs inkf/kdkjh FksA
dkjlsod yksx t; Jhjke dh iV~Vh vius ekFks o ckgksa ij
cka/ks Fks vkSj dqN Hkxok jax ds diM+s igus FksA dqN dkjlsodksa
1555
ds gkFk esa f='kqy] lEcy] csYpk] ryokj] dV~Vk ns'kh] fjokYoj

vkfn ns[ks Fks] ;s dkjlsod yksx in t; Jhjke] t; ctjax
cyh] gj&gj egknso ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA blds vykok
dkjlsod ukjk yxk jgs Fks fd **rsy yxkvksa Mkcj dk] uke
feVkvksa ckcj dk^^] **jke yyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs^^] **tc dVq, dkVsa tk;saxs] jke&jke fpYYkk;saxs^^ blds
vykok vkSj dbZ fdLe ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA ;s dkjlsod ;s
Hkh dg jgs Fks **jke yyk ge vk;s gS] bl ckj dqN djds
tk;saxs^Â dqN dkjlsod Hkxok] ihys dyj dh ifV~V;ka cka/ks
Fks] ftu ij jke uke fy[kk FkkA fdlh ij /kuq"k&ok.k o
fdlh ij f='kqy cuk FkkA dkjlsod dg jgs Fks fd bl
xqykeh dh fu'kkuh dks feVkuk gS vkSj gj gky esa jke
eafnj ;gh cukuk gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks f'ko lsuk ds yksxksa us iou ik.Ms; ds
usr`Ro esa lcls igys jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps
ij fo/oal dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dh vkSj mUgksaus gh yach&yach
lhf<+;ka lcls igys p<+us ds fy, yxk;h FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dh 'kke dks og vius ufugky QStkckn lqj{kk dh
n`f"V ls pyk x;k FkkA fQj mlds ckn 22-12-1992 dks okil
v;ks/;k ykSVkA ykSVus ij ns[kk fd esjs ?kj dk rkyk VwVk
gqvk Fkk] njoktk Hkh VwVk Fkk] ?kj dk dkQh lkeku xk;c gks
x;k FkkA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd

lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok 06-12-
1992 dks gqbZ Fkh] ftldk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o
1556
mlds lg;ksxh nyksa us feydj fd;k Fkk vkSj dkjlsodksa dks

Hkkstu o Bgjus dh O;oLFkk pEir jk; o egs'k ukjk;.k flag
}kjk dh tk jgh FkhA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh 'kke dks og vius ufugky QStkckn
lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls pyk x;k FkkA fQj mlds ckn 22-12-1992
dks okil v;ks/;k ykSVkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS
fd ;g lk{kh ?kVuk ds le; v;ks/;k esa ugha Fkk vkSj dsoy
lquh lquk;h ckr ds vk/kkj ij crk;k x;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh
ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&191 lk/kq j ke 'kekZ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd mldk edku gkfle valkjh ds edku ds
ihNs okyh xyh esa iM+sxkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke tUe
Hkwfe fookfnr <kaps ds ikl pcwrjs ij gksuh okyh dkj lsok ds
fy, fu;r frfFk ls yxHkx ,d lIrkg igys ls dkjlsodksa
dk v;ks/;k esa vkuk fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh nyksa
}kjk vk;ksftr lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds fy, v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq:
gq, FksA dkjlsod iwjs ns'k ls vk jgs FksA fnukad 06-12-1992
rd bu dkjlsodksa dh dkQh HkhM+ gks x;h FkhA dkjlsod
eq[;r% dkjlsod iqje o v;ks/;k ds eB eafnjksa vkSj tgka
dgha Hkh txg feyh] muds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa fou; dfV;kj] yYyw flag] vfuy
frokjh rFkk vU; cgqr xksiuh; usrkvksa }kjk dkjlsodksa ds
Bgjus] [kkus&ihus vkfn dh O;oLFkk rFkk VsUV] 'kkfe;kuksa dh
O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA tc dkjlsodksa dk v;ks/;k esa vkuk
1557
'kq: gqvk rks /khjs&/khjs v;ks/;k esa jgus okys yksx vk'kafdr
gksus yxs vkSj vius dks vlqjf{kr eglwl djus yxs] D;ksafd
blds iwoZ Hkh 1990 esa Hkh dkjlsok gqbZ FkhA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks mlus viuh Nr ij ls dkjlsodksa dks jke tUe
Hkwfe@fookfnr <kaps ds xqEcnksa dks nksigj yxHkx 12-00 cts
p<+ dj rksM+QksM+ djrs gq, ns[kk Fkk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ogka
ij /kwy dk xqckj mBus yxk FkkA usrk yksx tksj&tksj ls
ekbd ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks vkSj t; Jhjke ds ukjs Hkh yxk
jgs FksA Hkk"k.k nsus okys usrkvksa us dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr
<kapk fxjkus ds fy, dkjlsodksa dks HkM+dkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 01-12-
1992 dks 12-30&01-00 cts ds chp gkfle valkjh ds Hkrhts
dks idM+us dh ?kVuk gqbZ FkhA ftu dkjlsodksa }kjk gkfle
valkjh ds Hkrhts dsk idM+k x;k Fkk] dksbZ dkjlsod gkfle
valkjh ds Hkrhts dks igpkurs ugha FksA vFkkg HkhM+ gksus ds
dkj.k eSa dkjlsodksa dh la[;k ds ckjs esa ugha crk ldrkA
dkjlsodksa ds vkus ds ckn eSa vius dks vlqjf{kr o vkarfdr
eglwl djus ds ckotwn vius eksgYys esa gh ?kwe jgk FkkA eSa
vius Nr ls dsoy yksxksa ds xqEcn ij p<+us o /kwy mM+us o
mudh ijNkb;ksa dks ns[krk jgkA ?kVuk ds fnu fdruh QkslZ
ekStwn Fkh] blds ckjs esa eSa ugha crk ldrkA fdruh QkslZ
fdl eksgYys esa yxh Fkh] eSa ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrkA
lk{kh us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-

1992 dks jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kaps ds ikl pcwrjs ij
gksuh okyh dkj lsok ds fy, fu;r frfFk ls yxHkx ,d
1558
lIrkg igys ls dkjlsodksa dk v;ks/;k esa vkuk fo'o fgUnq

ifj"kn o mlds lg;ksxh nyksa }kjk vk;ksftr lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds fy, v;ks/;k vkuk 'kq: gq, Fks vkSj fnukad 06-12-
1992 rd bu dkjlsodksa dh dkQh HkhM+ gks x;h FkhA vFkkg
HkhM+ gksus ds dkj.k dkjlsodksa dh la[;k ds ckjs esa ugha crk
ldk gSA lk{kh us vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku
ugha fd;k fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk D;k Hkk’k.k fn;k x;k ;k
D;k ukjs yxok;s x;sA lk{kh ?kVukLFky dk lk{kh ugha gS
D;ksafd lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd vius eksgYys esa gh ?kwe jgk
Fkk vkSj vius Nr ls dsoy yksxksa ds xqEcn ij p<+us o /kwy
mM+us o mudh ijNkb;ksa dks ns[krk jgkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku
ls Hkh vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk nf”kZr
ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&199 Kku pUnz

tS l oky] us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa pUnzk VsUV gkml
ds uke ls v;ks/;k esa VsUV gkml dk dke djrk FkkA pEir
jk; th fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrk gSa vkSj twu] 1992 ds
vkf[kjh lIrkg esa pEir jk; jke tUe Hkwfe dkEiysDl esa
i.Mky yxkus ds fy, mlds ikl vk;s Fks vkSj fQj muds
lkFk ml LFkku dks ns[kus Hkh x;k Fkk rnqijkar fnukad 09-07-
1992 rd VsUV yxk fn;k FkkA bu VsUV esa lk/kqvksa }kjk
dhrZu iwtk vkfn gksuh FkhA pEir jk; th us bu VsUV dks
2&3 eghuksa rd dh vof/k ds fy, yxok;k FkkA pEir jk;
th us yxk;s x;s VsUV dh dher ds ckor 30]000@&
1559

dk Hkqxrku 6&7 eghus ckn fd;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd nwljh ckj VsUV yxkus dk vkns'k
eq>s pEir jk; th us fn;k Fkk] rc esjs ikl lkeku u gksus
ds dkj.k eSaus yxk;k ugha FkkA eq>s pEir jk; th ls dksbZ
f'kdk;r ugha gSA ge VsUV yxkdj pys tkrs FksA iwtk esa
ugha tkrs FksA bl ckj ds dk;Zdze esa Hkh eSa ugha x;k FkkA eSa
usrk tkurk gwW] fdls dgrs gSa] tks pquko yM+rk gS] mls usrk
dgrs gSaA pEir jk; th usrk ugha Fks] pquko ugha yM+s Fks] os
D;k Fks] ;g eSa ugha crk ldrkA pEir jk; th us tks VsUV
dh cqafdx djk;h Fkh] mldk Hkh ipkZ eSaus mudks fn;k
gksxkA ;kn ugha gSaA pEir jk; us VsUV dc cqd djk;k Fkk]
fnu rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSa le; Hkh ;kn ugha gSA ,d fnu
vkxs ihNs dk ;kn gSaA pEir jk; }kjk VsUV cqd djk;s tkus
dh dksbZ jlhn eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks ugha nh FkhA esjs
ikl fyf[kr fjdkMZ ugha gS fd mUgksaus 'kq: esa
30]000@& :i;s dk [kRe gksus ds ckn 35]000@& :i;s dk
Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd pEir jk; }kjk eq>s
fn;s x;s fdlh ysu&nsu dk dksbZ fjdkMZ ugha gS vkSj u gh
i=koyh ij gSaA
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh pUnzk VsUV

gkml Qstkckn ds ekfyd gS] vkSs vius eq[; c;ku esa dgk gS
fd og 1992 esa VsUV gkml dk dke djrk Fkk] rFkk pEir
jk; th] tks fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrk gSa] dks tkurk gS
uoEcj] 1992 ds vafre lIrkg esa pEir jk; th us mlls
1560
bZ0ih0 VsUV flfoy dkVsZt LVksj VsUV eafnj ds ikl ¼v;ks/;k

esa½ yxkus ds fy, dgk FkkA pwafd mlds ikl i;kZIr lkeku
ugha Fkk] blfy, eSaus euk dj fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds lk{;
ls ,slk dqN ugha fudyrk gS ftlls vijk/k dkfjr djus esa
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk jgh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&222 fo|klkxj f=ikBh

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1984 esa eSa Jhjke tUe Hkwfe ckgjh
Hkkx] jke pcwrjk ds iqtkjh ds :i esa mldh fu;qfDr gqbZ
FkhA o"kZ 1975 ls o"kZ 1992 rd eSa v;ks/;k esa jgk FkkA
blfy, og ogka ds eafnjksa ds egUrksa] iqtkfj;ksa ,oa usrkx.k
dks tkurk o igpkurk FkkA 06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o muds lg;ksxh
nyksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds vkg~ogu ij
ns'k ds fofHkUu izkUrksa tSls egkjk"Vk] vkU/kz izns'k] xqtZjkr]
mRrj izns'k] fcgkj] e/; izns'k] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] dukZVd
vkfn izkUrksa ls dkjlsod v;ks/;k vk;s FksA 06-12-1992 dks
lk{kh vius fM;wVh ij lqcg yxHkx 06-00 cts igqap x;k
FkkA mlus ogka igqap dj vkjrh&iwtk fd;kA mlds ckn og
uk'rk&ikuh djus pyk vk;kA yxHkx 11-00 tc og okil
igqapk rks dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ ogka bdV~Bk gks x;h FkhA ogka
ij ekgkSy xeZ gks x;k Fkk vkSj HkhM+ FkhA dkjlsodksa us ogka
fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk esa yxh cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ fn;k vkSj
mlh dks ysdj dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps esa ?kql x;s vkSj
fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA dkjlsod xSrh]
QkoM+k] jLlh vkfn ls fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs FksA bu
1561
dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps esa ?kqlus o rksM+&QksM+ djus ij

ogka ij yxh lqj{kkdehZ o iqfyl okyksa us ugha jksdk Fkk vkSj
u gh buds fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh x;h FkhA iz/kku iqtkjh
ml fnu [kkyh gkFk fookfnr <kaps ds ckgj vk x;s Fks vkSj
[kkyh gkFk Vgy jgs FksA fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+uk yxHkx
nksigj 12-00 cts ls 'kq: gksdj lk;a yxHkx 03-30 cts rd
pyk FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd bl le; ,slk
dskbZ izek.k i= esjs ikl ugha gS fd eSa jke tUe Hkwfe dk
iqtkjh FkkA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkh vius iqtkjh gksus dk
dksbZ izek.k ugha fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk c;ku
ysus ds fy, eq>ls lEidZ fd;k Fkk] eSaus muls dksbZ lEidZ
ugha fd;k FkkA ;g lEidZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>ls ekul
Hkou esa fd;k Fkk] ysfdu rkjh[k o le; ;kn ugha gSA eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crk;k Fkk fd **rdjhcu 10-00 cts uk'rk
rS;kj gqvk] mlds ckn [kk;kA 10-30 cts eSa uk'rk [kkdj o
rS;kj gksdj jke pcwrjk vkus yxkA^^ iajrq mi;qZDr c;ku
ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd eSa vius eafnj tgka eSa
iwtkikB djrk Fkk] u igqapk gWwA
bl lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k gS fd ;g lk{kh

jkepcwrjk ds iqtkjh ds in ij fu;qDr Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh }
kjk fdlh iwoZ esa jph x;h lkft'k dh iqf"V ugha dh x;h
D;ksafd lk{kh }kjk 06-12-1992 dks lkadsfrd dkj lsok dk
v;kstu fd;s tkus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk crk;k
x;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 rd v;ks/;k dk ekgkSy 'kkar FkkA
1562
lk{kh us Li’V :i ls crk;k fd os fookfnr rksM+us

okyksa esa fdlh dks Hkh ugha tkurk igpkurk FkkA lk{kh }kjk
Li’V :i ls fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr }kjk fdlh ukjs dh ckr ugha
dgh gS ,oa lk{kh ds c;ku /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 esa Hkh fdlh
ukjs dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA Li’Vrk bl lk{kh }kjk Hkh
dkjlsodksa }kjk gh ?kVuk dkfjr fd;s tkus dk dFku fd;k gS
vkSj vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ Hkh ,slk dFku ugha
fd;k ftlls mudh vijk/k dkfjr djus esa mudh dksbZ
lgHkkfxrk vFkok ‘kM;a= jgk gksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh
vfHk;sktu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&63 Mk0 ,0 ,e0 mQhZ

us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd fnlEcj 1992 esa fo”o fgUnw
ifj’kn dk vkokgu Fkk fd fnuakd 06-12-92 dks fookfnr
LFky ij dkjlsok gksxhA og Jh “khryk falg] tu ekspkZ ds
lEiknd ds lkFk dft;kuk eksgYyk] v;ks/;k esa x;k FkkA
fnukad 03-12-92 dks 'kke dks gh v;ks/;k igqWp x;k FkkA tc
mls lwpuk feyh fd dkjlsod etkjs rksM+ jgs gSA rc
eqfLye lekt ds yksxksa ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj “kkfUr dk;e
j[kus dks dgk vkSj og Hkh crk;k fd nks] rhu fnu esa ekeyk
“kkUr gks tk;sxkA lk{kh us crk;k fd Tkc ge yksx v;ks/;k
ls QStkckn tkus yxs rks jkLrs esa mls dkjlsod feys Fks tks
v;ks/;k dh rjQ tk jgs FksA dkjlsod Vªd o clks esa tk jgs
FksA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k bruh Fkh fdruh FkhA og ugah crk
ldrk ysfdu og clks o Vªdksa eas Hkjs Fks rFkk Nrksa ij Hkh cSBs

1563
FksA Okg yksx ukjs Hkh yxk jgs Fks cgqr ls ftlesa t; Jh jke
dk ukjk cgqr yxk jgs Fks vkSj ;g Hkh ukjk Fkk fd ftldk
[kwu u [kkSyk og ikuh gSA mlusa fn0 05-12-92 dks cgqr ls
dkjlsodkas dks QStkckn esa ns[kk FkkA fn0 05-12-92 dks
dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa f=”kwy ryokj] vkfn fy;s ns[kk iz”kklu
uke dh dksbZ pht ugha Fkh vkSj iqfyl dklsodksa dh psfdxa
bR;kfn ugah dj jgh FkhaA fnukad 06-12-92 dks vius ?kj essa
gh jgk vkSj ?kj ij gh mlh fnu lwpuk feyh fd fookfnr
<kWpk ckcjh efLtn jke tUe Hkwfe fxjk fn;k x;k gSA ftjg
esa lk{kh us crk;k fd o’kZ 1985] 86 ls jke tUe Hkwfe@
ckcjh efLtn dk fookn “kq: gqvk gSA 1992 ls 3] 4 lky
igys Hkh fookfnr <kWps ij vkokgu ij ckgj ds yksx bdVBk
gq;s rks lu o rkjh[k dk ;kn ugahA ml le; Hkh mlusa fgUnw
eqlfye HkkbZ pkjs ds fy;s ehfaVax djkbZA “khryk flag] osn
izdk”k xqIrk vkSj eqUuk b”kgkd }kjk QStkckn “kgj esa v;ks/;k
ds nl ckjg x.kekU; yksxks ds ?kj ij ehfVax djkbZ
xbZA ,d ehfVax ;g ;nqoa”k f=ikBh izkpkZ; lkdsr fMxzh
dkyst ds ?kj ij djkbZ xbZA ;g ehfVaxsa yxkrkj gksrh jghA
lk{kh us crk;k fd o’kZ /;ku ugha fd fdl fdl o’kZ esa
ehfVax gqbZA o’kZ 1992 ds ckn Hkh ehfVax gksrh jghA lk{kh us
;g Hkh crk;k fd og “khryk flag dks 1976 ls tkurk gWwA
“khryk falga tuekspkZ v[kckj ds lEiknd jgs gS ysfdu
“khryk flag ds fopkjksa ls izHkkfor ugha jgk gWw og ckeiaFkh
fopkj/kkjk ds jgs gSA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k mlus dksbZ etkj
VwVk ugah ns[kkA ;g yksxks us crk;k Fkk fd dkjlsod etkj
rksM+ jgs gSA og ugha ckr ldrk fd dkSu lh etkj rksM+h
1564
xbZA ;g Hkh ugah crk ldk fd v;ks/;k o QStkckn esa lqj{kk

gsrq dqy fdrus iqfyl dehZ Fks vUnktu Hkh ugah crk ldrkA
dsUnzh; lqj{kk cy Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa yxk;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us
;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mldss lkFk ;k mlds nok[kkuk ij
dksbZ ?kVuk ugah ?kVhA ;g lk{kh ?kVuk dk izR;{kn”khZ lk{kh
ugha gSA mlus vius lkeus dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrs gq, Hkh ugha
ns[kk gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd yksxks us crk;k Fkk fd dkjlsod
etkj rksM+ jgs gSA og ugha ckr ldrk fd dkSu lh etkj
rksM+h xbZA bl lk{kh dh lk{; vuqJ`r lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gSA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gSA
fnukad 6&12&92 ds iwo Z ;k ckn es a ?kVukvks a dks doj
djus ds fy, i=dkj@Qks V ks x z k Qj ,oa vU; lk{kh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&18 vat uh dq e kj us lk{;
fn;k gS fd og fnlEcj 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k izsl] dkuiqj
esa va'kdkyhu laoknnkrk FkkA Jh izdk'k 'kekZ th us lEHkork
21&22 fnlEcj 1992 dks dkuiqj ds ,d gksVy esa izsl
dkaÝsl dh FkhA ftlesa mlds vykok vU; i=dkj o
laoknnkrk] QksVksxzkQj FksA ;g izsl dkaÝsal nksigj yxHkx 12
fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus dh lkeqfgd ftEesnkjh yh FkhA Jh
izdk'k 'kekZ us ctjax ny ds lkewfgd rkSj ij fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;s ds lEcU/k esa crk;k FkkA iszl dkaÝsl esa mUgksus vius
ny dh ftEesnkjh yh FkhA bl lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&72 dks

1565
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 26 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS

fd ;g nSfud tkxj.k 22 fnlEcj 1992 dk gS] tks dkuiqj
ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS] blds i`’B rhu ij mldh fjiksVZ ij
Nih [kcj gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny us yh <kapk fxjkus
dh ftEesnkjh^Â
lk{kh us vius vki dks fnlEcj 1992 esa nSfud

tkxj.k izsl] dkuiqj esa va'kdkyhu laoknnkrk crk;k gS vkSj
fnukad 21 fnlEcj 1992 dks Jh izdk'k 'kekZ dh ehfVax dks
vVsaM fd;k tkuk vkSj mldh fjiksVZ tks nSfud tkxj.k 22
fnlEcj 1992 dk gS tks dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS blds
i`’B rhu ij esjh fjiksVZ Nih gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny
us yh <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh^^] dks lkfcr fd;k gSA bl
lk{kh ds le{k lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh vksj ls ewy vkys[k izLrqr
ugh fd;k x;k gSA ek= bl dkj.k ls gh bl lk{kh dh lk{;
vfHk;kstu dks ykHk ugh igqapk jgh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&33 lan hi ckeu us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= esa
fjiksVZj FkkA fnukad 12-12-92 dks nksigj djhc 3 cts /kesZUnz
flag xqtZj Lons'k izsl ds vkfQl esa vk;s FksA mUgksus crk;k
fd v;ks/;k ls ykSVdj vk;k gw¡ rFkk viuk b.VjO;w nsuk
pkgrk gSA mlds ikl vuqjkx mik/;k; th izsl esa bUVjO;w
ysrs le; ikl ekStwn FksA tks Jh /kesUnz flag xqtZj us cr;k
mlus ogh vius v[kckj esa Nkik FkkA Lons'k nSfud lekpkj

1566
i= fnukad 13-12-92 ds i`’B la[;k 3 ij /kesZUnz xqtZj dk

mijksDr lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ^^lRrk dk
lk{kkRdkj^^ esa Nkik x;k FkkA xokg }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&36
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku
fn;k gS vius lk{kkRdkj esa /keZsUnz flag xqtZj us crk;k Fkk fd
mUgsa e/; izns'k ds cfynkuh tRFkk dk usr`Ro lkSaik x;k FkkA
mUgksus vius tRFks dks 100 dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk Xokfy;j ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, fnukad 01-12-92 dks jokuk gksuk crk;k FkkA
mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g yksx /keZsUnz flag xqtZj dk
leLr dk;ZdrkZ nsoM+k ckck dh Nkouh esa :ds FksA tgka 4
fnu rd dkjlsok dk vH;kl fd;k FkkA mUgksus ;g Hkh
crk;k fd tRFks ds lHkh lnL;ksa us fnukad 6-12-92 dks lqcg
8 cts jke efUnj fuekZ.k dh 'kiFk v;ks/;k eas yh FkhA fnukad
6-12-92 dks tRFks ds lHkh yksx lqcg 11 cts jke efUnj
ifjlj ds fiNys xsV rd igqap x;s FksA tRFks ds lHkh yksxksa
ds gkFkkas esa xSrh QkoMs+ gFkkSM+s FksA tRFks ds usr`Ro dj jgs
/kesZUnz flag xqtZj us ^^dksM oMZ^^ t; 'ks’kkorkj dk mn~?kks’k
fd;kA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr eSaus Jh /kesZUnz flag xqtZj ds
vykok eSaus fdlh vkSj lk{kkRdkj ugha fy;k FkkA eSa Lor%
lk{kkRdkj ugha ys ldrkA lEiknd dh vuqefr vko';d gSA
Jh vuqjkx mik/;k; eq>ls nks o"kZ igys 'kk;n 1989 ls
fjiksVZj dk dk;Z djrs FksA vuqjkx mik/;k; lkU/; okrkZ ds
izHkkjh Fks] tks 03-00 cts izdkf'kr gksrk gSA mlh esa O;Lr gksus
ds dkj.k ;g ftEesnkjh eq>s nh x;h FkhA blfy, bl
lk{kkRdkj dh ftEesnkjh lEiknd egksn; us eq>s nh FkhAbl
1567
lk{kkRdkj tks eSaus fy[k dj fn;k Fkk tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha

dh] D;ksafd ;g ftEesnkjh dk;kZy; dh FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&36
dk 'kh"kZd ckcjh efLtn dks <gkus okyk ,d eSa gh Fkk] dk
'kh"kZd eSaus ugha cuk;k FkkA
lk{kh o"kZ 1992 esa Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= dk
flag xqtZj mlds lekpkj i= ds dk;kZy; esa vk, Fks vkSj
mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k x;k Fkk mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= fnukad 13-12-92 ds i`’B la[;k 3
ij /kesZUnz xqtZj dk mijksDr lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
^^lRrk dk lk{kkRdkj^^ esa Nkik x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk lekpkj
i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&36 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh }
kjk crk;k x;k gS ;g lk{kkRdkj tks mlus fy[k dj fn;k
Fkk tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] D;ksafd ;g ftEesnkjh
dk;kZy; dh FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&36 dk 'kh"kZd ^^ckcjh efLtn
dks <gkus okyk ,d eS gh Fkk**] dk 'kh"kZd mlus ugha cuk;k
FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li"V gksrk gS fd
fdlh ehfVax ;k jSyh esa fdlh laokonnkrk }kjk tks lwpuk
ladfyr dh tkrh gS ogh mlh izdkj izdk'kd }kjk Nkih ugh
tkrh gS cfYd mlesa NsM+NkM+ laHko gksrk gS ftlds fy, ewy
vkys[k vko';d gksrk gSA rHkh lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k lkfcr
ekuk tk,xkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&233 vuq j kx mik/;k;

us l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd o"kZ 1992 esa Xokfy;j esa nSfud

1568
lekpkj i= **Lons'k^^ lewg esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj muds lka/;

nSfud lka/; okrkZ dk bapktZ FkkA Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj th mu
fnuksa ctjax ny ds LFkkuh; usrk Fks] blfy, eSa mudks
tkurk&igpkurk gWwA o"kZ 1992 esa ckcjh <akpk <gk;s tkus ds
ckn fnukad 12-12-1992 dks os gekjs dk;kZy; esa nksigj ckn
yxHkx 03-00 cts vk;s Fks vkSj gekjs lekpkj i= ds fjiksVZj
lanhi ckeux;k dks ,d bUVjO;w v;ks/;k fLFkr ckcjh efLtn
ds <kaps ds fo/aol ds laca/k esa fn;k FkkA ml le; eSa ogha
ekStwn FkkA Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj us viuh LosPN;k ls dgk Fkk fd
ckcjh <kaps dks <gkus okyksa esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey jgk Fkk] mudh
bl ckr dks eSaus Lo;a lquk FkkA bl bUVjO;w esa /kesZUnz xqtZj
us crk;k fd os bykds ls cynkuh tRFkk ysdj v;ks/;k x;s
Fks vkSj os Lo;a <kaps ds fo/oal esa 'kkfey Fks vkSj ckcjh
efLtn <kaps dks <gkus okyksa esa ls ,d eSa Hkh Fkk rFkk bl
laca/k esa vkSj mUgksaus cgqr ls ckrsa bUVjO;w esa lanhi ckeux;k
dks esjs lkeus crk;h FkhA ;g bUVjO;w vxys fnu ;kfu
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks nSfud lekpkj i= **Losn'k^^ Xokfy;j
vad ds i`"B 03 ij mij nkfguh vksj lsdsUM yhM ds :i esa
**ckcjh <kaps dks <gkus okyksa esa ,d eSa Hkh Fkk^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nik
FkkA lk{kh us Mh&98 nSfud lekpkj i= **Lons'k^^ fnukafdr
13-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lekpkj i= ogh
lekpkj i= gS] ftlesa eSa dk;Zjr Fkk] ftlds i`"B 03 ij
nkfguh rjQ mij Nih [kcj oLrq izn'kZ&36 ds :i esa gS]
ftls i<+dj lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g ogh [kcj gS] tks fnukad
12-12-1992 dks Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj }kjk esjs dk;kZy; vkdj
fjiksVZ Jh lanhi ckeux;k dks fn;s x;s bUVjO;w ij vk/kkfjr
1569
gSaA ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWwA bl bUVjO;w esa izdkf'kr Jh

/kesZUnz xqtZj dk QksVksxzkQ Lons'k lekpkj i= ds QksVksxzkQj
Jh fodze iztkifr us mlh le; [khapk Fkk] tks bl lekpkj
ds lkFk Nik gqvk gSA ebZ] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us esjs dk;kZy; vkdj bl laca/k esa iwNrkaN fd;k
Fkk vkSj eq>s ;g v[kckj fn[kkdj iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk vkSj esjk
c;ku ntZ fd;k FkkA ml le; Hkh eSaus bl [kcj dh iqf"V
dh FkhA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fdfnukad 12-12-1992 dks
/kesZUnz xqtZj ds vfrfjDr vkSj dkSu&dkSu yksx dk;kZy; vk;s
Fks] eSa muds fo"k; esa ugah crk ldrkA /kesZUnz flag xqtZj
dk;kZy; vkus ij eq>ls ugha feys Fks] cfYd fjiksVZj lanhi
ckeux;k ls feys FksA Jh /kesZUnz xqtZj] fjiksVZj lanhi
ckeux;k ls yxHkx 03-00 cts feys FksA tc /kesZUnz falg
xqtZj] lanhi ckeux;k ls feys Fks] ml le; eSa ogka ij ugha
FkkA eq>s 03-05 cts tkudkjh feyh Fkh fd /kesZUnz flag xqtZj
ls lanhi ckeux;k dh eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA lanhi ckeux;k dh
eqykdkr /kesZUnz flag xqtZj ls ikap&,d feuV dh gqbZ FkhA
/kesZUnz flag xqtZj dk bUVjO;w lanhi ckeux;k us fy;k
FkkA ;g bUVjO;w 20&25 feuV pyk gksxkA lanhi ckeux;k
us tks&tks iz'u fd;k] mldk mRrj /kesZUnz flag xqtZj us
fn;kA lanhi ckeux;k /kesZUnz flag xqtZj ds bUVjO;w dks
dkxt ij uksV dj jgs FksA og dkxt lekpkj i= ds
dk;kZy; b';w gksrk FkkA ml dkxt ¼uksVcqd½ dks lanhi
ckeux;k us dk;kZy; ls b';w djk;k FkkA ;g uksVcqd eSa
lanhi ckeux;k ds lkFk b';w djkus ugha x;k Fkk] og mUgksaus
Lo;a b';w djk;k FkkA lanhi ckeux;k tc /kesZUnz flag xqtZj
1570
dks ysdj esjs ikl vk;s Fks ml le; uksVcqd b';w djkdj
vius lkFk yk;s FksA ml dkxt dk ftl ij [kcj fy[kh Fkh]
eSa D;k tkuw mUgskaus D;k fd;kA fQj dgk fd ml [kcj dks
mUgksaus eq>s fn;kA tks&tks ladyudrkZ [kcj o bUVjO;w ysdj
vkrs Fks og lcls igys esjs ikl ysdj vkrs Fks vkSj eSa mls
pijklh ds ek/;e ls vius lEiknd Jh t; fd'ku 'kekZ dks
Hkst nsrk FkkA eSa mu lekpkj o bUVjO;w dks gsMykbu cukdj
vkSj isij esa izdk'ku dk LFkku r; djds vius lEiknd Jh
t; fd'ku 'kekZ th ds ikl fHktok fn;k djrk FkkA ml
fnu yxHkx 17&18 [kcjsa vkSj bUVjO;w ml i`"B ds fy,
vk;h FkhA mu 17&18 esa ls bUVjO;w&01 o ckdh lc [kcjsa
FkhaA Lons'k v[kckj dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd i`"B 03 rks
iM+h gS] ysfdu iwjs ist esa u rks bl [kcj ij vkSj u gh i`"B
03 dh fdlh [kcj esa dksbZ rkjh[k vafdr ugha gSA lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;k ;g lgh gS fd tks bUVjO;w /kesZUnz flag xqtZj
dk lanhi ckeux;k th us ftl uksVcqd ij uksV fd;k Fkk
og i=koyh ij ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd i=koyh ij
,slk dksbZ izek.k ugha gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd
/kesZUnz flag xqtZj dk;kZy; esa vkdj bUVjO;w fn;k FkkA tks
QksVks lekpkj i= esa Nih gS] mldk dksbZ fuxsfVo i=koyh
ij miyC/k ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd tks v[kckj esa 16
fnlEcj] lqcg 08-00 cts dh ckr Nih gS] ,slk fdlh izdkj
dk dksbZ vH;kl esjh tkudkjh esa ugha gqvk FkkA
lk{kh ds lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh o"kZ
1992 esa Xokfy;j esa nSfud lekpkj i= **Lons'k^^ lewg esa

1571
og dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj muds lka/; nSfud lka/; okrkZ dk bapktZ

FkkA lk{kh }kjk /kesZUnz xqtZj ds mijksDr lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj
ij oLrq iz n 'kZ & 36 dks lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk lk{kh }kjk
vfHk;qDr /kesZUnz xqTtj ds baVjO;w ds lanHkZ esa crk;k x;k gSA
fdUrq lk{kh us ftl lekpkj i= esa Nis lk{kkRdkj ds lEcU/k
esa crk;k] mldk ewy vfHkys[k mls ugha fn;k Fkk]a og irk
ugh dgk x;kA pwafd bl lekpkj dk dksbZ ewy vkys[k
i=koyh ij Hkh miyC/k ugha gSA vr% ewy ds vHkko esa lk{;
esa xzkg; ugha gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&34 fo'othr cuthZ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og ik;fu;j v[kckj esa
LVkQ fjiksVZj FksA izcU/ku }kjk mUgsa dkjlsodksa dk bUVjO;w
ysus ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;s tkus ij mUgksus ds0th0,e0;w0 esa
HkrhZ dkjlsodksa] y{eh nkl ukjk;.k egkR;kxh] vktex<+ ds
dkjlsod Jh vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] dkuiqj ds lR; izdk'k
frokjh o fnxEcj flag jkor lfgr vU; pksVfgy dkjlsodksa
dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA bu pksVfgyksa us crk;k fd ckcjh
efLtn dk fnukad 6&12&92 dks fxjuk r; FkkA ,slh ppkZ
FkhA xqEcn ds fxjus ls mUgs pksV vk;hA fnxEHj flag jkor us
crk;k fd dsUnzh; cyksa }kjk cy iz;ksx fd;s tkus ls mls
pksV vk;hA mDr lk{kkRdkj mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
fnukad 19-12-92 dks nSfud lekpkj i= nh ik;fu;j esa
VkbVy “By Doc 5 We Know the mosque was to
be Demolished” izFke i`’B “ks’k Hkkx i`’B ua0 12 ij

1572
Nik gSA lk{kh }kjk mDr lekpkj i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&37

ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd esjs }kjk ckrphr okrkZyki dks uksV ugh
fd;k x;k FkkA okMZ ls ckgj fudy dj uksV fd;k FkkA eSus
lkekU; Hkk’kk esa uksV fd;k FkkaA eq>s ?kk;yksa dh Bhd ls
la[;k ;kn ugha gSA yxHkx 8&10 ?kk;y gksxsa ?kk;yksa ls easjh
ckr phr fgUnh Hkk’kk esa gqbZ FkhA okMZ ds ckgj fdl txg
uksV fd;k Fkk Bhd ls ;kn ugha gS ysfdu vLirky ifjlj esa
gh iqfyl fd utj ls nwj uksV fd;k Fkk eSus viuk uksV
fgUnh baXfy”k feyh tqyh Hkk’kk esa cuk;k FkkA okrkZ uksV djds
dk;kZy; esa Nkius ds fy;s fn;k FkkA lk{kkRdkj ds ckn eSus
dgh xbZ ckrks dh lR;rk tkuus dk iz;kl ugh fd;k D;ksafd
eSus ekuk fd mUgksus tks dgk lp dgk vkSj viuh vki chrh
crkbZA eSus tks uksV rS;kj fd;k Fkk og vkt esjs lkeus ugha
gS vkSj u gh mldh izfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh FkhA
lk{kh us dqN pksVfgyksa dk lk{kkRdkj vLirky esa
tkdj fy;k Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh }kjk tks uksV rS;kj fd;k
x;k Fkk] tks mlds lkeus ugha gS vkSj u gh mldh dkih
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh FkhA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd dkjlsodksa us mls vLirky esa crk;k Fkk fd
fookfnr <kapk dks fxjk;k tkuk rks igys ls fuf”pr FkkA
fdUrq tks uksV mlds }kjk vLirky ds ckgj vkdj rS;kj
fd;k x;k Fkk og uksV i=koyh ij ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA

1573
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&37 gjh'k nq c s us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og 1992 esa nSfud v[kckj “vkt” tks Xokfy;j
ls Nirk gS]dk i=dkj FkkA mlus Jh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k
dk ,d b.VjO;w <kapk fxjus ls igys fnukad 24-11-92 dks
fy;k Fkk] tks fnukad 25-11-92 dks mlds lekpkj i= esa
'kh’kZd Øe'k% ^^vkRe?kkrh nLrs ckcjh <kaps dks usLrukcwn dj
nsxsaA** 'kh"kZd ls Nik FkkA nwljk b.VjO;w <kapk fxjus ds ckn
fnukad 09-12-92 dks Xokfy;j es fy;k FkkA tks fnukad
10&12&92 dks geus efLtn rksM+dj jk’Vªh; drZO; iw.kZ
fd;kA** ioS¸;k 'kh"kZd ls Nik FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr nksuksa
lekpkj nLrkost la[;k ch&91] 95 dks Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ&37
o 38 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku
fn;k gS fd t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k tks ctjax ny ds
dUofu;j LVsV lsØsVjh Fks us vius fnukad 24&11&92 ds
bUVjO;w esa dgk Fkk fd fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn vkj0,l0,l0 ds
cMs+ usrk fookfnr <kapk v;ks/;k esa rksM+us ds fy, ,d O;oLFkk
(,D'ku Iyku) cuk;k x;k gS fd dSls dke Djuk gSA ;g Hkh
mUgksus crk;k fd Xokfy;j dh turk ds chp ,d eqfge pyk
jgs gS fd ckcjh efLtn ¼fookfnr <kapk½ fgUnwvksa ds fy;s
dyad gS mls lkQ dj nsxsaA Jh ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk
fd og uoECkj vafre lIrkg ls fnukad 5-12-92 rd yydkj
lIrkg euk;sxsaA jkf= eaas 'ka[k ?k.Vs ctkdj pyk;sxsaA ftldk
eryc ;g Fkk fd tks jke yyk ds fo:) gS] muds f[kykQ
'ka[k ukn FkkA ioS¸;k lkgc us ml izsl dkUÝsUl es ;g Hkh
crk;k fd fookfnr <akpk fxjkus ds fy;s Xokfy;j ds ;qodksa

1574
dk ,d nLrk rS;kj fd;k tks fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;sxkA

bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k gS fd fnukad 9&12&92 ds
vius lk{kkRdkj es Jh t; Hkku flag ioS;k usdgk Fkk fd
^geus fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh yh Fkh vkSj mls
iwjk fd;kA vc dk'kh o eFkqjk es vkUnksyu gksxk tsy dh
nhokjksa vkSj gFkdfM+;ksa ls Mj ughA*ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr
<kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ml fnu dh ?
kVuk dks fooj.k crk;k Fkk blds vykok og fookfnr <kapk
ds bZVs yk;s Fks tks mUgksus mldks fn[kkbZ FkhA ioS¸;k us ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ftl le; ckcjh efLtn@fookfnr <kapk
rksM+k x;k ml le; mldh nhokj ls Hkxoku jke ewfrZ]
iknqdk;as o muds fp= Hkh fudys gSA ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk
gS fd og efLtn ugh] efUnj FkkA lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k x;k gS fd iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys isu vius
[kpsZ ls ykrs gSA fn0 24-11-92 ds lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s eS vius
?kj ls x;k FkkA “kgj ds vUnj vkus tkus dk dksbZ ekxZ O;;
izsl dh rjQ ls ugh feyrk gSA fn0 9-12-92 dh bUVjO;w dh
lwpuk eq>s dqN ?kaVs iwoZ gh feyh FkhA lwpuk bUVjO;w dh
vkj0 ,l0 ,l0 ds fdlh dk;ZdrkZ us nh Fkh vius bUVjO;w
ds fy;s le; o LFkku Hkh crk;k FkkA lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s eS
dk;kZy; ls x;k FkkAxokg dks oLrq izn'kZ 37 o 38 fn[kk;k
x;k rks xokg us dgk fd bl U;wt vkbVe ds lkFk esjk uke
ugh Nik gSA oLrq izn'kZ 37 o 38 ds ist la0 3 ds lHkh
Lekpkjksa esa vkt lekpkj lsok vafdr gS laoknnkrk dk uke
vafdr ugh gSA Lo;a dgk fd lekpkj i= [kksth xbZ [kcj esa

1575
laoknnkrk dk uke Nirk gSA [kksth i=dkj uked in esjs

lekpkj Ik= esa ugh gSA
;g lk{kh vkt* lekpkj i= dk i=dkj gS vkSj buds
}kjk vfHk;qDr t;Hkku flag ioS;k dk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 24-
11-92 dks o fnukad 9-12-92 dks fy;k tkuk dgk gS rFkk
lk{kkRdkj ds lEcU/k esa tks dkxtkr nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS]
og ch&91 o ch&92 gSA ;fn bl lk{kh ds c;ku dh lqlaxrk
dk fo”ys’k.k fd;k tk; rks bl lk{kh us Hkh viuh izfrijh{kk
esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd nksuksa dkaQzsl esa cuk;s x;s uksV
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s Fks vkSj u gh vkt U;k;ky;
esa gSA oLrq izn”kZ 37 o 38 bl lk{kh dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
blesa lk{kkRdkj dk dksbZ le; vafdr ugha gS vkSj mijksDr
nksuks nLrkost lk{; esa xzkg;rk gsrq muds ewy vkys[k
lk{kkRdkj gksuk fu.kZ; esa vko”;d gSA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0
38 iz e ks n Hkkj}kt ds c;ku dk voyksdu djuk Hkh
lehphu gksxkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k& 38 iz e ks n Hkkj}kt }

kjk lk{; nh x;h gS fd og o’kZ 1990 ls 1993 rd nSfud
HkkLdj izsl eas Hkksiky esa jgkA fnukad 24-11-92 dks izsl
dkUÝsl] tks Jh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds
LVsV lsØsVjh us cqykbZ Fkh] esa og Hkh x;k FkkA lkFk esa izHkkr
>k fjiksVZj Lons'k] gjh'k nqcs vkt lekpkj i= ds o vo/k
vkuUn] ;w0,u0vkbZ0 FksA t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k us izsl dkUÝsal
esa cgqr ckras dgh Fkh] ftuesa nks izeq[k ckrs gS] ,d rks

1576
pEcy ?kkVh es dqN vkRe?kkrh nLrs rS;kj fd;s tk jgs g]S

ftudk mn~ns'; v;ks/;k es fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gS] nwljk
yxHkx 50]000@& dkjlsod e0iz0 ls v;ks/;k tk;sxsa mudk
mn~ns'; Hkh fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gSA dkUÝsUl es Jh
ioS¸;k us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ,d lIrkg dk yydkj
lIrkg euk;k Tkk;sxk] tks fnukad 29-11-92 ls 5-12-92 rd
gksxkA ftlesa ?k.Vs 'ka[k o crZu bR;kfn jkf= esa ctk;s
tk;sxsaA mlus bl izsl dkUQszUl ds lEcU/k esa mlus viuh
fjiksVZ nh Fkh] mldk lekpkj nSfud HkkLdj lekpkj i=
fnukafdr 25-11-92 ds vfUre i`’B ij Nik gS ftldk 'kh’kZd
^^ctjax ny dk vkRe ?kkrh nLrk] ckcjh efLtn fxjk;sxk %
ioS¸;kA^^ ftls xokg }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&38 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gS] ds lcU/k esa vfHk;qDr t; Hkku flag ioS;~;k us
dgk gS fd mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ lk{kkRdkj ugha
fn;k x;k FkkA eux<ar rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kcj rS;kj dj
lekpkji= esa izdkf'kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd Eksjh eqykdkr t; Hkku flag
ioS¸;k ls izsl dkUÝsl esa igyh eqykdkr ugh FkhA dbZ ckj
eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh fdruh ckj gqbZ Fkh Bhd ls ;kn ughA izsl
dkUÝsl okys fnu ds ckn muls esjh eqykdkr dHkh ugh gqbZ
gSA fQj dgk blds ckn eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh eS ;g ugh crk
ldrk fd eqykdkr dc gqbZA eSus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ
lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ugh nh Fkh vkSj u gh U;k;ky; esa esjs
lkeus gSA ;g iszl dkUÝsl 24-11-92 dh gS tks fuf'pr :Ik
'kke dks mlh fnu nh x;h Fkh le; ;kn ughA bl izdkj

1577
bl lk{kh us Hkh t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds lk{kkRdkj ds fo’k; esa

c;ku nsrs gq, dgk fd mlus dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ys fy;k gksxkA mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha
gSA bl lk{kh us Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj lEcU/kh
fjiksVZ ugha nh gSA bl lk{kh ds dFkuska ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ
cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&42 fo'ks ' oj feJk us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa og VkbEl vkWQ bfUM;k lekpkj i=
esa LVkQ fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA fnukWd 26-12-
92 dks og Jh tqcSj vgen LVkQ fjiksVZj o Jh ds0ds0
y”dj tks VkbEl vkQ bfUM;k esa QksVks xzkQj o LVkQ
fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks] muds lkFk eFkqjk x;k FkkAfo”o
fgUnw ifj’kn ds }kjk fd mudk vxyk fu”kkuk eFkqjk gks
blhfy, dk;kZy; }kjk ge yksxks dh fLFkr dh tkudkjh ysus
o mldh fjiksVZ nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA os yksx fnukad 26-12-
92 dks LVkQ dkj ls yxHkx lk<+s nl cts lqcg Jh d`’.k
tUe Hkwfe efUnj eFkqjk igWqpsA igys mls vUnj ugh tkus
fn;k x;k ckn esa ifjlj esa tkus dh vuqefr fey x;h vkSj
mlls fxfjtk “kadj prqZosnh phQ] ,DthD;wfVo Jh d`’.k
tUeHkwfe o vki ls lEidZ djus dks dgk x;kA mlds
mijkUr Jh fot; cgknqj o fxfjtk “kadj prqZosnh vk;sA
vkius v;ks/;k ds ckjs essa tkudkjh nh rHkh Jh prqZosnh us dgk
fd ;g ml le; v;ks/;k esa FksA ogkW D;k ?kVuk gqbZ] bUgs
iw.kZ :Ik ls irk gSA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] us tks”khyh ckrksa esa

1578
crk;k fd tc fookfnr <kWpk fxjk ogkW mUekn Nk;k FkkA gj

vkneh fookfnr <kWpsa dks fxjkus esa O;Lr FkkA muds }kjk ;g
Hkh crk;k x;k fd og jLlh ls Åij p<+ jgs Fks igys og
ugha p<+ ik;s fQj ckn ds iz;klksa esa fookfnr <kWps ds Åij
p<+ ik;s FksA ogkW dh izfØ;k ns[kdj ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls
fd dkjlsodks esa dksbZ nSoh “kfDr vk xbZ gks rFkk ;g Hkh
crk;k fd tks dqN Hkh mu yksxksa us vk;ks/;k eas fd;k fd og
mu yksxksa ds fy;s xoZ dh ckr gS eq>s ml ij dksbZ “kfeZUnxh
ugah gSA mijksDr [kcj mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij bl
lekpkj i= dh gsfMxa “Mathura Temple Security
man took part in demolition” VkbfVy ls izdkf'kr
gqvk FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr lekpkj i= oLrq i`n”kZ 42
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukaWd 26-12-92 dks eS eFkqjk lqj{kk dh
tkudkjh ysus x;k FkkA ekgkSy tkuus ds fy;s ogak dksbZ
izf”k{k.k ugha fy;k FkkA eSus eFkqjk es aifCyd ds yksxksa l]s
vf/kdkjh x.k ls eFkqjk ds ekgkSy dh tkudkjh yhA ifCyd
ds yksxksa ls eq>s tkudkjh feyh Fkh mldh Story cukdj Hkh
vius v[kckj esa Nius ds fy;s nh FkhA fn0 26-12-92 dss igys
eS ;k esjs lkFkh Jh prqZosnh o Jh fot; cgknqj ls dHkh ugah
feys FksA ekSyoh Vkbi ds O;fDr us tks ckrs crkbZ Fkh] mldh
fjiksfVZxa ds dkxtkr esjs ikl ugh gSA efLtn esa eS
vk/kk ,d ?k.Vk :dk FkkA efLtn es eS nksigj ds le; igWqp
Fkk ckjg cts ds ckn jgk gksxkA fuf”pr le; eq>s ;kn ugah
efLtn ls fudyus ds ckn es lh/ks fnYYkh pyk x;kA

1579
lk{kh }kjk ;g lk{; nh x;h gS fd mldh fnukad 26-

12-92 dks vfHk;qDr fot; cgknqj flag ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh
vkSj ;g crk;k fd fot; cgknqj flag o fxfjtk”kadj prqosZnh
ls ckr gks jgh FkhA fot; cgknqj flag us etkd esa dgk fd
og jLlh ds xqEcn ij p< x;k FkkA lk{kh us dqN vU; ckrs
crkbZ FkhA fot;cgknqj us crk;k Fkk fd nSoh;”kfDr dh izsj.kk
ls fxjk;k FkkA ;|fi fd bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
fot; cgknqj dh crkbZ xbZ ckrksa dh iqf’V dgha ls ugha gksrh
gSA okrkZ vkfn dk dksbZ ewy vkys[k i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha
gSA ek= etkd esa dgh xbZ ckrksa ds vk/kkj ij fot; cgknqj
dks vfHk;qDr cuk fn;k x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&55 mn; ekgq d j us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa Hkh eS bf.M;k VqMs eSxthu ds fy,
dk;Z djrk Fkk ml le; eS lhfu;j dksjLiks.MsUV ds in ij
Fkk vkSj xqtZjkr doj djrk FkkA i=dkj lkslsZTk ds }kjk gesa
egrh ¼lwpuk½ izkIr gqbZ fd vgenkckn ds ikl lj[kst xkWo
esa iqjkuh fcfYMx vkSj mldh dEikmUM dks oh0,p0ih0]
ctjax ny vkSj nqxkZ okfguh vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fQftdy
Vsªfuax nsus ds fy, miHkksx dj jgh FkhA og 02-12-1992 dks
vius QksVks xzkQj ds lkFk ml Vªsfuax bULVhV~;wV esa x;k Fkk]
ogka ij eSus ns[kk fd Vªsfuax dh iwjh O;oLFkk ekStwn FkhA
'kkjhfjd izf'k{k.k ls lEcfU/kr YkEch dwn] jLlksa }kjk Åij
p<+us dh Vsªfuax bR;kfn ds midj.k FksA Vsªfuax tks nh x;h

1580
Fkh og gfFk;kj jfgr FkhA dSEi ds vfUre fnu la?k ds cM+s

cM+s vf/kdkjh ogka vk;s Fks] ;g lwpuk geas izkIr gqbZ FkhA
v'kksd fla?ky] eksjks iUr fiaXys vkfn usrk vk;s FksA la?k rFkk
fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk tks feys mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd bl
Vsªfuax dSEi dk ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh
FkkA
lk{kh us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gS fd Vªsafux dh O;oLFkk

gfFk;kj jfgr Fkh vkSj la?k rFkk fo'ofgUnw ifj’kn ds usrk tks
mls feys mUgksus crk;k Fkk fd bl Vsªfuax dSEi dk ckcjh
efLtn fo/oal ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh FkkA bl izdkj bl
lk{kh dh lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ ykHk ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&192 txr cgknq j

vxz o ky us lk{; fn;k gS fd og lu~ 1992 esa txr VkbEl
nSfud lekpkj i= esa LFkkuh; lEiknd ds :i esa dk;Z djrk
FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ }kjk fnuakd 01-12-1992 dks
vk;ksftr ehfVax esa dojst ds fy, x;k FkkA ml lHkk esa
eq[; :i ls Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
eFkqjk ds lkaln Jh lk{kh th egkjkt] Nkrk fo/kkulHkk ds
{ks=h; fo/kk;d Jh fd'kksjh ';ke rFkk Hkktik ds dk;ZdrkZvksa
esa c`tsUnz flag ukxj] jek 'kadj ik.Ms; vkfn mifLFkr FksA
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us vius lacks/ku esa dgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh
rkdr gesa jke eafnj cukus ls jksd ugha ldrh gSA /kkfeZd
Hkkoukvksa ds vkxs lqizhe dskVZ dk QSlyk ekuus dks ge ck/;

1581
ugha gSA Jh tks'kh th us psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk fd

v;ks/;k esa Jh jke eafnj dh dkjlsok fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
vius fu/kkZfjr le; ij gksxh vkSj ;fn fdlh esa rkdr gks rks
dY;k.k flag dh ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djds fn[kk;sA ml lHkk
esa t; Jh jke ds ukjs rFkk jke yyk ge vk;saxs] eafnj ogha
cuk;saxs rFkk jke eafnj fojks/kh Hkkjr NksM+s vkfn mRrstd ukjs
yxk;s tk jgs FksA lHkk esa ekStwn lHkh usrkvksa us /kkfeZd
Hkkoukvksa dsk HkM+dkus okys Hkk"k.k fn;s FksA lkaln lk{kh
egjkt us vius mRrsftr Hkk"k.k ls lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus
Hkh /kkfeZd mUekn mdlkus dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA lHkk
esa mifLFkr usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k lqudj mifLFkr turk Hkh
mRrsftr gks x;h FkhA mDr lHkk esa tks mlus dojst dh Fkh]
mldh fjiksVZ mlus vius lekpkj i= txr VkbEl esa
**fgEer gks rks dY;k.k ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djks^^ ds 'kh"kZd ls
Nkih FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd og fnukad
6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds ckn uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk ls feyk FkkA og
fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds dk;ZdrkZ Jh uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] tks
dsfMyk QkfefLVdy esa dke djrs FksA bUgksus ckcjh efLtn
fo/oal Eksa lfØ; Hkkx fy;k gSA uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk us mls
crk;k Fkk fd mUgksus ckcjh efLtn dks ugh] cfYd ckcjh
<kapk@[k.Mgj dks njfdukj djus] rksM+Uks esa Hkkx fy;k
FkkAbafM;k VqMs fnlEcj 31] 1992& ist ua0 34 ij Nik
vkfVZdy gSfMax ^^VsYl vkQ , MªSLVªk;j^^ xokg us Ik<+dj
dgk fd ;g mldss }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA ;g vkfVZdy uohu
HkkbZ 'kqDyk ds ?kj ij mlds }kjk fy, x;s lk{kkRdkj ij
vk/kkfjr gSA lk{kh }kjk mDr lk{kkRdkj dks oLrq izn'kZ&63
1582
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd

lk{kkRdkj esa tc muls iwNk Fkk fd ;g iwoZ fu;ksftr Fkk] rc
mUgksus dgk fd gesa igys ls irk ugh Fkk] cl ;g lc gks
x;kA
lu~ 1992 esa txr VkbEl nSfud lekpkj i= esa

LFkkuh; lEiknd jgrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ }kjk fnuakd
01-12-1992 dks vk;ksftr ehfVax ds dojst ds fy, x;k
FkkA mDr lHkk esa tks mlus dojst dh Fkh] mldh fjiksVZ
mlus vius lekpkj i= txr VkbEl esa **fgEer gks rks
dY;k.k ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djks^^ ds 'kh"kZd ls Nkih FkhA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ,oa ftjg ls Li"V gS fd blds }kjk vius
ewy vkys[k dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ ugh fd;k x;kA ewy
vkys[k ds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ ykHk ugh fey jgk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&200 ohjs U nz dq e kj lDls u k

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 26-06-1991 dks og nSfud
tkxj.k fgUnh] nSfud] y[kuÅ dk C;wjksphQ Fkk rFkk Mh&162
esa dfVax ftldh gSfMax gS **jkeyyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs^^ dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g [kcj mlus fy[kh gS vkSj
nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= y[kuÅ esa Nih FkhA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ftl izi= ds laca/k
esa@[kcj ds laca/k esa vkt eSaus c;ku fn;k gS] mldk ewy
vkt esjs lEeq[k ugha gS] og [kcj dk vkys[k Hkh vkt

1583
i=koyh ij ugha gSA tks izi= eq>s U;k;ky; esa fn[kk;k x;k
gS] ;g dksbZ lekpkj i= ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ if=dk gSA
bl izi= esa tks gsfMax lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx fy[kk gS
og esjs lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k dk ugha gSA blls gsfMax
ds uhps tks nSfud tkxj.k fy[kk gqvk gS og Hkh nSfud
tkxj.k vkfQl dk ugha gSA bl izi= ij fy[kh rkjh[k 26-
06-1991 esjs }kjk ugha fy[kh x;h gSA og fdlds }kjk dc
fy[kh x;h gS eq>s ugah irkA bl izi= dh [kcj ij ,d
frfFk 25 twu fy[kh gSA bl [kcj ij dgha dksbZ lu ugha
fy[kk gSA ;g [kcj fdl lu dh gS] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
fn[kk;k x;k izi= QksVksdkih gSA ;g QksVks dkih dgka ls gqbZ]
fdlds }kjk gqbZ gS] eq>s ugah irk gSA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd

fnukad 26-06-1991 dks og nSfud tkxj.k fgUnh] nSfud]
y[kuÅ dk C;wjksphQ Fkk rFkk Mh&162 esa dfVax] gSfMax gS
**jkeyyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs^^ dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g [kcj mlus fy[kh gS vkSj nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
y[kuÅ esa Nih Fkh] tcfd izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
ewy vfHkys[k i=koyh ij ugha gSA tks izi=] U;k;ky; esa
fn[kk;k x;k gS] og dksbZ lekpkj i= ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ
if=dk gSA bl izi= esa tks gsfMax lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ
foHkkx fy[kk gS og mlds lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k dk
ugha gSA ml gsfMax ds uhps tks nSfud tkxj.k fy[kk gqvk gS
og Hkh nSfud tkxj.k vkfQl dk ugha gSA bl izi= ij

1584
fy[kh rkjh[k 26-06-1991 mlds }kjk ugha fy[kh x;h gSA og

fdlds }kjk dc fy[kh x;h gS mls ugah irkA bl izi= dh
[kcj ij ,d frfFk 25 twu fy[kh gSA bl [kcj ij dgha
dksbZ lu ugha fy[kk gSA ;g [kcj fdl lu dh gS] ;kn ugha
gSA fn[kk;k x;k izi= QksVksdkih gSA ;g QksVks dkih dgka ls
gqbZ] fdlds }kjk gqbZ gS] eq>s ugah irk gSA pwafd fn[kk;k x;k
izi= QksVksdkih gSA QksVksdkih dgka ls gqbZ] fdlds }kjk gqbZ
gS] ;g mls ugah irkA ewy ds vHkko esa bl lk{kh dh lk{;
xzkg; ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;sktu dFkkud
dks dksbZ ykHk ugha izkIr gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&223 Jherh lq j s [ kk fouks n

Vdlky us lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus ldky uked nSfud
v[kckj iwuk esa o"kZ 1988 ls 2008 rd dke fd;k gSA og Jh
eksjs'oj lkos ds ;gka 01 fnlEcj] 1992 dks muds fuokl
LFkku ukFkZ ,osU;w] ubZ fnYyh ij vkeaf=r izsl dkUQzasl esa
og mifLFkr FkhA ml izsl dkUQzsl esa vU; v[kckjksa ds dkQh
i=dkj mifLFkr FksA Jh lkos us ;g tkudkjh nh Fkh fd f'ko
lsuk Hkh dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysxh vkSj djhc ,d yk[k f'ko
lSfud ds v;ks/;k tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd
j.kuhfr Jh ckyk lkgc Bkdjs ds ;gka cEcbZ esa r;
gksxhA ;g Hh dgk Fkk fd izfrdkRed dkjlsok esa f'ko lsuk
dk fo'okl ugh gS bldh eSaus fjiksfVZax mlus dh FkhA bl
lk{kh us vius ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd 01-12-1992 dks
Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds ;gka tks izsl dkUQzasl gqbZ Fkh] og fdrus

1585
cts gqbZ Fkh] og eq>s ugha ;kn gSA ;g izsl dkUQzasl fdruh
nsj pyh Fkh] eSa ugha crk ldrhA izsl dkUQzasl esa tks eksjs'oj
lkgc us cksyk Fkk] mldks eSaus ,d uksV~l esa fy[kk Fkk vkSj
blh uksV~l ds vk/kkj ij eSaus fjiskVZ cukdj vius iwuk gsM
vkfQl Hkst fn;k FkkA eSaus bl uksV~l ds vk/kkj ij cuk;h
x;h fjiksVZ dks gsM vkfQl fdl ek/;e ls Hkstk Fkk] eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA tks uksV~l eSaus eksjs'oj lkos dh izsl dkUQzasl esa fy[ks
Fks] mldk eSaus Lo;a u"V fd;k Fkk ;k vkfQl ds fdlh
pijklh us u"V fd;k Fkk] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA fdrus fnu
ckn og uksV~l u"V fd;k x;k Fkk] ;g Hkh eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
tks fjiksVZ eSaus uksV~l ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd;k Fkk] mls eSaus
C;wjks phQ Jh fot; ukbZd th dks fn;k FkkA eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks izsl dkUQzasl esa cuk;s x;s uksV~l ugha fn;s
Fks] D;ksafd esjs ikl Fks ughaA
lk{kh }kjk ldky uked nSfud v[kckj iwuk esa o"kZ

1988 ls 2008 rd dk;Z djus dk dFku fd;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh
dgk fd og Jh eksjs'oj lkos ds ;gka 01 fnlEcj] 1992 dks
vk;ksftr izsl dkaQzsl esa mifLFkr FkhA ijUrq mDr dkaQ z s l
ds le; ds ckjs es a] dkaQ z s l fdruh ns j pyh Fkh] bldh
mls dks b Z tkudkjh ugh gS rFkk dkaQ z s al ds lEcU/k es a
mls tks ewy uks V rS ; kj fd;s Fks ] ftlds vk/kkj ij
cuk;h xbZ fjiks V Z dks mlus vius gs M vkfQl fdl
ek/;e ls Hks t k] mls ;kn ugha gS vkS j u gh ;g ;kn
gS fd mls fdlus u"V fd;k] fdrus fnu ckn u’V

1586
fd;k x;k ;g Hkh mls ;kn ugha gS A bl lk{kh us viuh

izfrijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh rF; dh tkudkjh gksus ls badkj fd;k
vkSj ewy uksV ds vHkko esa lk{kh dk lk{; xzkg; ugha gSA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugh feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&225 vks e iz d k'k

es g rk us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 01-02-1989 ls mlus
fgUnqLRkku VkbEl Tokbu fd;k vkSj fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds
fgUnh v[kckj nSfud fgUnqLrku dk fo'ks"k laoknnkrk o"kZ
2003 rd jgkA mlus o"kZ 1991 ls o"kZ 2003 rd jk"Vªh; Lrj
ds lHkh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks doj fd;kA mlus o"kZ 1991 esa
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dh jFk;k=k tks lkseukFk ls 'kq: gksdj
iVuk esa tkdj [kRe gqbZ Fkh] mldks e/; izns'k dh lhek esa
Vhdex<+ ls ysdj eUnlkSj rd doj fd;kA tks 30&32
tulHkk,a dojst dh] mlesa ;g eglwl fd;k fd muds
Hkk"k.kksa dh dsUnz fcUnq ckcjh efLtn gh jghA og vius Hkk"k.kksa
esa ;g dgrs Fks fd **ckcjh efLtn ckcj }kjk cuokbZ x;h
Fkh] blesa u rks uekt i<+h tkrh gS vkSj u gh bldk dksbZ
/kkfeZd egRo gS] tcfd ;g ogh LFkku gS] tgka gekjs vjk/;
Jh jke dk tUe gqvk FkkA blfy, bl ckcjh efLtn dh
txg ,d HkO; jke eafnj cuuk pkfg,A^^ Jh vkMok.kh
th ,oa lqJh mek Hkkjrh th tulHkkvksa esa ;g ukjs yxokrh
Fkh fd **,d /kDdk vkSj nks] ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks^^] rFkk
t; Jh jke ds ukjs Hkh yxk;s tkrs FksA esjh [kcjsa nSfud

1587
fgUnqLrku ¼ubZ fnYyh½ uked v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA

fn0 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh ?kVuk ds yxHkx 2 eghus ckn
tuojh] 1993 esa Hkksiky esa Jh vkMok.kh th us ,d i=dkj
okrkZ dh Fkh] ftlesa og mifLFkr gqvk Fkk mlesa vkSj Hkh
v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k 'kkfey FksA bl izsl okrkZ essa vki us
dgk Fkk fd **ckcjh efLtn dh tks ?kVuk gqbZ] mlls eSa
O;fDrxr :i ls eSa cgqr O;fFkr gwW vkSj ;g tks dqN gqvk gS
og dkjlsodksa ds mxz Hkkouk ds rgr gqvk gSA^^ bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd vkt U;k;ky; esa c;ku
nsrs le; og v[kckj esjs le{k ugha vk;k] ftlesa esjs
dFkukuqlkj esjh Hksth x;h fjiksVZ Nih FkhA eSa bldk dksbZ
dkj.k ugha crk ldrk fd og v[kckj i=koyh ij D;ksa ugha
gSA esjs }kjk vius gkFk ls rS;kj dh gqbZ ewy U;wt dh izfr Hkh
i=koyh ij ugha gSA og esjs ikl Hkh ugha gSA ml ewy
gLrfyf[kr [kcj dks eSaus Lor% lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k
vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls ekaxk Hkh ughaA ;fn og ewy ys[k
gksrk rks eSa bl ckr dh iqf"V dj ldrk Fkk fd eSaus mlesa
vkMok.kh th vFkok mek Hkkjrh ;k vU; fdlh usrk us D;k
dgk vkSj D;k ugha dgkA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa vkxs dgk
gS fd ;g Hkh dguk lgh gS fd ftu frfFk;ksa ,oa LFkkuksa ij
vkMok.kh th o mek Hkkjrh th ds Hkk"k.kksa ,oa izsl okrkZ dk
mYys[k vius lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fn;s gq, c;ku esa mYys[k fd;k
gS] mlesa dgha Hkh efLtn rksM+us vFkok VwVus ds ckn vPNk
gqvk] bR;kfn dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS] cfYd efLtn o eafnj
ds laca/k esa dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA eq>s mek Hkkjrh ds Hkk"k.kksa
ds laca/k esa dqN /;ku ugha gSA
1588
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd ;g

lk{kh fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds fgUnh v[kckj nSfud fgUnqLrku
dk fo'ks"k laoknnkrk o"kZ 2003 rd jgk vkSj mlus o"kZ 1991
esa ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dh jFk;k=k dks e/; izns'k dh lhek esa
Vhdex<+ ls ysdj eUnlkSj rd doj fd;kA lk{kh ds
vuqlkj vius Hkk"k.kksa esa vkMok.kh th us dgk Fkk fd ckcjh
efLtn ckcj }kjk cuokbZ x;h Fkh] blesa u rks uekt i<+h
tkrh gS vkSj u gh bldk dksbZ /kkfeZd egRo gS] tcfd ;g
ogh LFkku gS] tgka gekjs vjk/; Jh jke dk tUe gqvk FkkA
blfy, bl ckcjh efLtn dh txg ,d HkO; jke eafnj
cuuk pkfg,A^^ fn0 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh ?kVuk ds yxHkx
2 eghus ckn tuojh] 1993 esa Hkksiky esa Jh vkMok.kh th
us ,d i=dkj okrkZ dh Fkh] ftlesa og mifLFkr gqvk Fkk
mlesa vkSj Hkh v[kckjksa ds izfrfuf/k 'kkfey FksA bl izsl okrkZ
esas vkMokuh th us dgk Fkk fd **ckcjh efLtn dh tks ?
kVuk gq b Z ] mlls eS a O;fDrxr :i ls eS a cgq r O;fFkr gwW
vkS j ;g tks dq N gq v k gS og dkjls o dks a ds mxz Hkkouk
ds rgr gq v k gS A^^ bl lk{kh us ftjg esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd mlds lkeus ewy vkys[k ugh gSA ;g Hkh dguk
lgh gS fd ftu frfFk;ksa ,oa LFkkuksa ij vkMok.kh th o mek
Hkkjrh th ds Hkk"k.kksa ,oa izsl okrkZ dk mYys[k vius
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s gq, c;ku esa mYys[k fd;k gS] mlesa
dgha Hkh efLtn rksM+us vFkok VwVus ds ckn] vPNk gqvk]
bR;kfn dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS] cfYd efLtn o eafnj ds

1589
laca/k esa dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA lk{kh us mek Hkkjrh ds Hkk"k.kksa
ds laca/k esa crk;k fd mls dqN /;ku ugha gSA bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ls vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk bl vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= esa
iqf’V ugha gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&231 gs e Ur fouk;d
tks ' kh] us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1990 esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0]
ukfld vkfQl dk eSustj FkkA vki Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds
izeq[k Fks vkSj muds }kjk jke jFk ;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k
ds fy, izkjaHk dh x;h FkhA ;g jke jFk ;k=k fn0 01-10-1990
dks nksigj esa ukfld igqaph FkhA ukfld esa iapoVh ds ikl
dkykjke eafnj ifjlj esa igqaps FksA Mk0 Mh0,l0 vk;j]
,e0ih0] Hkk0t0ik] Jh fo|kuUn ljLorh] tks v/;{k
dkjlsok desVh] ukfld ftyk ds FksAA ftldks mlus vVsaUM
fd;k Fkk vkSj viuh fjiksVZ cukdj Hksth FkhA bf.M;u
,Dlizsl fn0 02-10-1990 ds vad esa i`"B&6 ij nka;h rjQ
**vkMok.kh ukV Vw dUVhU;w ,St chtsih phQ^^ 'kh"kZ ls
izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa vafre nks iSjkxzkQ esjs }kjk Hksth x;h
fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&124 ds
vfUre nks iSjkxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ 142 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk viuh ftjg esa lk{; nh x;h gS fd
vkMok.kh th }kjk fd;s x;s lEcks/ku dks eSaus lkns iUus ij
uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj mls eSaus Vsyh fizUVj ds ek/;e ls
eq[;ky; Hkstk FkkA eSaus mDr lekpkj dks vius ukfld
vkfQl ls eq[;ky; fdrus cts Hkstk Fkk] le; eq>s ;kn ugha
gSA esjs }kjk mDr lekpkj dks eq[;ky; Hksts tkus dk dksbZ

1590
izek.k ugha gSA ml le; dksbZ izek.k ugha gksrk FkkA eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vksfjtuy isij ftl ij eSaus U;wt fy[kh Fkh]
ugha fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku ebZ] 1994 esa fy;k
Fkk] fdrus cts fy;k Fkk] eq>s ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ukfld esa
fy;k FkkA
;g lk{kh o"kZ 1990 esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0] ukfld vkfQl dk

eSustj FkkA vkSj jFk ;k=k ds ukfld esa iapoVh ds ikl
dkykjke eafnj ifjlj esa igqWpus ij mldks vVSaM dh Fkh vkSj
mlds }kjk vVsUM dh x;h ehfVax ds vk/kkj ij fjiksVZ
cukdj vius gsM vkfQl dks Hksth x;h FkhA tks bf.M;u
**vkMok.kh ukV Vw dUVhU;w ,St chtsih phQ^^ 'kh"kZd ls
izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k fd mlus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ftl isij ij U;wt fy[kh Fkh og vksfjtUy
isij lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k FkkA ewy vfHkys[k ds vHkko
esa lk{; xzkg; ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls vfHk;kstu
dks dksbZ ykHk ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&236 vfuy dkS f 'kd us

lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud Lons'k] Xokfy;j esa
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd ds rkSj ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA Mh&97
Lons'k v[kckj Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-12-1992 ds
izFke i`"B ij **jkeyyk gVk;s rks efLtn Hkh ugha cpsaxh%
ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd esa Nih [kcj ds lanHkZ esa crk;k fd

1591
ctjax ny ds izkUrh; la;kstd t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds

vkea=.k ij eSa mudk lk{kkRdkj ysus gksVy oksYxk esa x;k
FkkA tgka ij mudk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 09-12-1992 dks eSaus
fy;k Fkk] tks 10-12-1992 dks izdkf'kr gqvk FkkAmijksDr
lk{kkRdkj us t;Hkku flg ioS;k us crk;k fd muds lkFk tks
vkRe?kkrh nLrk v;ks/;k esa x;k Fkk] mlus fn0 06-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dke fd;k] ftl
ij mUgsa xoZ gS] D;ksafd ;g dksbZ iwtk LFkku ugha Fkk]
cfYd ;g ,d dyad ds rkSj ij ogka LFkkfir FkkA lk{kh }kjk
mDr izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&143 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k
gSA Mh&96 Lons'k v[kckj fnukafdr 25-11-1992 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g v[kckj Hkh muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku izdkf'kr
gqvk Fkk vkSj bl v[kckj esa dqy 08 i`"B gS] ftlesa i`"B
la[;k 3 ij **dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs%
ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd
mijksDr [kcj lekpkj i= ds eq[; laoknnkrk Jh izHkkr
>k }kjk uxj izfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij ladfyr dh x;h Fkh] ftls
v[kckj esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr izi= dks
oLrq izn'kZ&144 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }
kjk ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ }kjk mDr oLrq
izn'kZ &143 o 144 dks fn[kkdj mlls iwNrkN dh x;h FkhA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd Mh&97 esa
Nih [kcj **jkeyyk gVk, rks efLtnsa Hkh ugha cpsaxh% ioS;k**
esjs vkfQl ds VsyhfizUVj esa ugha vk;h FkhA budk lk{kkRdkj
eSaus Lo;a fd;k FkkA ftl le; ioS;k dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk]
ml le; eSa nSfud Lons'k dk dk;Zdkjh lEiknd FkkA ;g
1592
dguk xyr gS fd i`"B la[;k 3 ij fdlh Hkh [kcj vkSj

bUVjO;w esa dksbZ Hkh frfFk vafdr u gksus dh otg ls ;g Nik
bUVjO;w >wBk gS vkSj eSaus viuh ethZ ls Nkik gS ;g lgh gS
fd tks bUVjO;w /kesZUnz flag xqtZj dk lanhi ckeu th us ftl
uksVcqd ij uksV fd;k Fkk og i=koyh ij ugha gSA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ izek.k ugha gS] ftlls ;g
izekf.kr gks lds fd /kesZUnz flag xqtZj us dk;kZy; esa vkdj
bUVjO;w fn;k FkkA tks QksVks lekpkj i= esa Nih gS] mldk
dksbZ fuxsfVo i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA fuxsfVo ds vHkko
esa lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;sktu
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&239 txnh'k jRuukuh] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og eqEcbZ esa n VsyhxzkQ
v[kckj ds fy, dke dj jgk FkkA bl ekeys ds fy,
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh us mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA
c;ku ds nkSjku mlus Lo;a }kjk fy[ks x;s lekpkj tks
fnukad 07-12-1992 ds n VsyhxzkQ v[kckj ds i`"B
la[;k&3&4 ij ckDl esa izdkf'kr Jh cky Bkdjs ls
VsyhQksu ij fy,s x;s lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij Nih [kcj dks
lkfcr fd;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ 146 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS
fd tc Qksu djds Bkdjs th dk lk{kkRdkj ys jgk Fkk] rc
eSaus muds }kjk dgh x;h ,d&,d ckr dks dkxt ij uksV
fd;k FkkA eSaus mudk lk{kkRdkj eSauas fdruh nsj fy;k Fkk] og

1593
le; eq>s ;kn ugha gSA tks eSaus iz'u iwNk Fkk] mldks eSaus
vius uksV isij ij ugha fy[kk Fkk] dsoy mudk mRrj gh eSaus
fy[kk FkkA pwafd og dkxt esjs ikl ugha Fkk] ftl ij eSaus
Bkdjs th dk lk{kkRdkj fy[kk Fkk] blfy, eSaus og dkxt
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa dks ugha fn;k FkkA eq>s ugha ekywe fd esjs
}kjk cky Bkdjs th dk tks lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk] og dgka
x;kA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh ;g crkus esa
vleFkZ jgk gS fd lk{kkRdkj fdruh nsj fy;k] ftl dkxt
ij lk{kkRdkj dks uksV fd;k Fkk] og dkxt Hkh pwafd mlds
ikl ugha Fkk] blfy, lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;kA ewy ds
vHkko esa lk{kh dh lk{; xzkg; ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh dh
lk{; ls vfHk;sktu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&247 dkS ' ky fd'kks j

JhokLro us lk{; fn;k gS fd lk{; fn;k Fkk fd mldh
dEiuh dEiuh es0 ,xzks QkbusUl ,.M bUosLVesUV izk0 fy0 us
LorU= Hkkjr o ik;fu;j dks Vsd vksoj dj fy;k FkkA
v[kckjksa esa U;wt ds ladyu ds rjhdks dks crkrs gq, lk{kh }
kjk Mh&386 ls ysdj Mh&392 dks ns[kdj bls vius izsl ls
Nik gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eSa Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj ds eSustesUV esa fnukad
15-02-1996 ls vk;k gWwA esjs }kjk fnukad 15-02-1996 dks
Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj dk eSustesUV xzg.k djus ds iwoZ
dkSu&dkSu yksx bl v[kckj ds eSustesUV Fks] eq>s ugha ekywe
gSA vkt eSaus U;k;ky; ds le{k tks viuk eq[; ijh{kk

1594
vafdr djk;h gS] mldk lEcU/k v;ks/;k esa ?kVh fnukad 06-
12-1992 dh ?kVuk ls fdlh Hkh izdkj ls lacaf/kr ugha gSA bl
eqdnesa ds lanHkZ esa tgka rd eq>s /;ku gS lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
fdlh vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku dHkh ugha fy;k Fkk vkSj u gh
bl eqdnes ds rF; ds laca/k gh eq>s dskbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA
lk{kh us v[kckjksa esa U;wt ds ladyu ds rjhdks dks

crkrs gq, Mh&386 ls ysdj Mh&392 dks ns[kdj bls vius
izsl ls Nik gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS ijUrq Li’V :i ls
Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus U;k;ky; ds le{k tks viuk eq[;
ijh{kk vafdr djk;h gS] mldk lEcU/k fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
?kVh ?kVuk ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS
vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k bl eqdnesa ds lanHkZ esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh us mldk c;ku dHkh ugha
fy;k Fkk vkSj u gh mls bl eqdnes ds rF; ds laca/k gh
dskbZ tkudkjh gSA bl lk{kh dk c;ku fdlh Hkh izdkj
vfHk;kstu ds fy, ykHkizn ugh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&258 fo".kq dkUr us lk{;
fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1990 esa vkt nSfud vkt iVuk lekpkj
i= esa dk;kZy; laoknnkrk ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 18-
11-1992 fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn@Hkktik dh ,d jSyh xka/kh eSnku]
iVuk esa gqbZ Fkh] ftldk dk;kZy; laoknnkrk ds :i esa esjs }
kjk dojst fd;k x;k FkkA bl jSyh dks lk/oh _rEHkjk th
us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA mu fnuksa ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe dk ekeyk tksjksa ij FkkA lk/oh _rEHkjk th us vius

1595
Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd dkjlsok ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx

v;ks/;k igqap tk;saA mUgksua s ;g ckr Li"V :i ls dgh Fkh
fd eafnj ogha cusxkA mUgksaus rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jh ih0lh0
ujflEgk jko th ds laca/k eas Hkh oDrO; fn;k Fkk] ftls eSa
v[kckj ns[kdj crk ldrk gWw vkSj muds }kjk vf/kd ls
vf/kd la[;k esa v;ks/;k vkdj dkjlsok djus dk vkg~okgu
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd os eafnj fuekZ.k
esa lg;ksx djsaA mDr [kcj fnukad 19-11-1992 ds iVuk
laLdj.k vkt nSfud lekpkj i= ds i`"B la[;k&3 ds
dkye 3] 4 esa Nih gS] ftlesa 'kh"kZd **nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh
rkdr jksd ugha ik;sxh] izLrkfor dkjlsok^^ ¼oh0ih0 ds Bhd
mYVk gS ih0oh0% lk/oh _rEHkjk½ ls Nih gSA lk{kh }kjk bls
oLrq izn'kZ&177 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;g
c;ku Hkh fn;k Fkk fd **lk/oh _rEHkjk dh lHkk dh lkjh
fjiksfVZax Jh 'kqdnso vktkn us gekjs iVuk dk;kZy; dks Hksth
Fkh^Â ;g [kcj esjs fjiksfVZax ds vk/kkj ij ugha Nkih x;h
FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd dksbZ Hkh laoknnkrk tks Hkh xzkm.M
fjiksVZ rS;kj djrk gS og vius gLrys[k esa rS;kj djds
,fMVj dks Hkstrk gS vkSj lacaf/kr ,fMVj ml fjiksVZ dks
,fMV djds vius fglkc ls izdkf'kr gksus ds fy, Hkst nsrk
gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&177 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g fjiksVZ
rRdkyhu ,fMVj }kjk ,fMV djds izdkf'kr dh x;h gSA ;g
oLrq izn'kZ&177 fdl ,fMVj }kjk ,fMV fd;k x;k] eSa ugha
crk ldrkA ;g lgh gS fd tks oLrq izn'kZ&177 dh
xzk.mM fjiksVZ] tks fd fjiksVZj }kjk vius gLrys[k esa rS;kj
1596
dh x;h Fkh] og u rks i=koyh ekStwn gS vkSj u gh

lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh x;h FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&177 ds mij tks
Nk;k fp= izdkf'kr gS] og fdl Nk;kdkj }kjk fy;k x;k
Fkk] eq>s ugha ekyweA lk{kh us Li’V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k fd
;g [kcj esjs fjiksfVZax ds vk/kkj ij ugha Nkih x;h FkhA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh ;g crkus esa

vlQy jgk fd mlds }kjk izsf’kr fjiksVZ dks fdl ,fMVj }
kjk ,fMV dh xbZ vkSj fjiksVZj }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ fjiksVZ u rks
i=koyh esa gS vkSj u gh lh-ch-vkbZ- dks nh xbZ vkSj tks
Nk;kfp= izdkf”kr gS og fdlds }kjk fy;k x;k FkkAbl
lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&71 jes ' k 'kekZ us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=
QStkckn esa ofj"B i=dkj dh gSfLk;r ls dk;Z djrk FkkA
mlus uoEcj 1992 es 28 rk0 dks izsl dkQsal 'kkus vo/k
gksVy vkSj f'kolsuk dh ehfVax lfdZV gkml QStkckn es
vVsUM dh FkhA 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Jh lrh'k iz/kku ,e0ih0
f'kolsuk ds }kjk lapfyr dh x;h Fkh vkSj mUgha ds }kjk
lEcksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA f'kolsuk ds lrh'k iz/kku ds vykok
vU; uaasrk iou dqekj ikUMs vkSj vk'kqrks"k ikBd vkSj Hkh nks
pkj usrk FkssAbl izsl dkQasl dh fjiksVZ eSus rSs;kj dh FkhA tks
esjs v[kckj esa fnukad 29-11-92 dks esjs v[kckj es y[kuÅ]
1597
cjsyh vkfn lLdj.k es Nih FkhA'kh"kdZ ^^f'kolsuk xHkZ x`g ls

'kq: djsxh dkjlsok** tks blds i`"B 10 ij tkjh gSs o Nih gSs
ns[kdj dgk ;g nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj ds esjB laLdj.k dk
fnukad 29&11&92 ds eq[; i`"B o ist 10 ij Nih [kcj gSA
lk{kh }kjk bls izn'kZ d&90 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
ftjg esa bl lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSsus blls igys
lrh'k iz/kku lkaln dks ugaha ns[kk FkkA ;g dguk lgha fd
jkT; ljdkj dh baVyhtsUl o yksdy bUVyhtsULk usrkvksa
vkSj dkjlsodksa dh xfrfof/k;kss ij utj j[ks FkhA fn0 06-12-
92 dks ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ugha Fkk vius dk;kZy;
QStkckn esa Fkk ;g dguk lgh gS fd v;ks/;k ls QSStkckn
rd dkQh dkjlsodksa dk vkuk tkuk FkkA
bl lk{kh }kjk uoEcj 1992 esa 28 rkjh[k dks

lrh”k iz/kku ,e0ih0 f”kolsuk ds }kjk vk;ksftr izsl dkaQzsl
dks vVSUM djus ds rF; dks dgk gS vkSj Lohdkj fd;k fd
ml izsl dkaQzsl dh fjiksVZ mlus Lo;a rS;kj fd;k FkkA lk{kh
us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd og fnuakd 06-12-92 dks
?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ugha FkkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&92 lS ; ~ n gq l S u

vQlj us lk{; fn;k gS fd lu~ 1992 es eqEcbZ dk v[kckj
feM Ms ds ifCyds'ku ds v[kckj badykc esa m0iz0 ds fjiksVZj
dh gSfl;r ls og dke dj jgk FkkA badykc mnwZ nSfud dk

1598
v[kckj FkkA lu~ 1992 ds 06- fnlEcj ds vkxs&ihNs dojst

fd;k FkkA Mh&415 QSDl ua0 3] 10] 31] 36] 42 ns[kdj
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g lHkh QSDl tks mlds ys[k
mnwZ fyfi esa gS esjs }kjk badykc ds eq[;ky; dks QSDl ds
ek/;e ls Hksts FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
QSDl fn0 01-12-92 ¼QSDl ua0 3½ nks i`’B ij izn'kZ d&101
QSDl ua0 10 fn0 02-12-92 dqy i`’B rhu ij izn'kZ d&102]
QSDl ua0 31 i`’B la0 1 fn0 05-12-92 izn'kZ d&103] QSDl
ua0 36 i`’B la0 2 fn0 05-12-92 ij izn'kZ d&104] ,oa QSDl
ua0 42 dqy i`’B ikap fn0 07-12-92 ij izn'kZ&d&105 ds :i
esa rFkk budk vuqokn eSus mnwZ ls fgUnh esa fd;k gS] tks esjs
ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA QSDl ua0 3 izn'kZ d&101 dk fgUnh
vuqokn dqy i`’B pkj] QSDl la0&10 izn'kZ d&102 dk fgUnh
vuqokn dqy i`’B pkj QSDl la0 31] izn'kZ&d&103 dk fgUnh
vuqokn dqy i`’B laa0&2] QSDl la0&36 izn'kZ&d& 104] dk
fgUnh vuqokn dqy i`’B la0&3] ,oa QSDl la0&42 izn'kZ&d&
105 dk fgUnh vuqokn dqy i`’B la0&lkr vius ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa nkf[ky djrs gq, budks Øe'k% izn'kZ d&101,]
102,] 103,] 104, ,oa 105, ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSAbl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ekSykuk Mk0 dYcs
lkfnd] mik/;{k] vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ dk
c;ku] eSus y[kuÅ esa fy;k FkkA ;g c;ku eSus buds ?kj ij
fy;k FkkA ;g c;ku eSus fn0 01-12-1992 dks fy;k FkkA ;g
c;ku eSus ?kVuk ds igys fy;k FkkA fn0 01-12-92 dks tks
fjiksVZ eSus Hksth Fkh mlesa tks etkjs rksMu+ s dk ftØ gS og
etkjs xats 'kghnk¡ ¼dfczLrku½ esa FkhaA ;g etkjs esjs lkeus
1599
ugh rksM+h x;haA eS ekSds ij ugh FkkA eSus fn0 01-12-92 dks
tks fjiksVZ vius v[kckj badykc dks iszf’kr fd;k Fkk] ml
fnu eS v;ks/;k esa ugh FkkA eS fn0 05-12-92 dks vehukckn]
y[kuÅ esa vius i=dkj lkFkh iznhi diwj ¼Blitz½ ds lkFk
ekStwn FkkA ml Hkk’k.k esa ekStwn usrkvksa us fn0 06-12-92 dks
'kkfUriw.kZ dkjlsok dk oknk fd;k FkkA bl Hkk’k.k esa doj
djus ds fy, eS ml fnu jkr dks 8-00 cts >.Ms okyk ikdZ
vehukckn y[kuÅ igqapk FkkA tks Hkk’k.k fofHkUu yhMj dj
jgs Fks] muesa ls dqN eS vius isij ij uksV dj jgk Fkk vkSj
dqN ckrs eS viuh eseksjh es j[k jgk Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij
eSus fjiksfVZax rS;kj dhA v;ks/;k ls eqlyeku Hkh jke eafnj
cukuk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu muds yhMjku mudks xqejkg djuk
pkg jgss gSa] ;g dFku ml ehfVaXk esa vkMokuh th us dgk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks eS ogka ls 5-30 &6-00 cts Pkyk
FkkA esjs lkFk fdlh dkjlsod Uks ekjihV ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu
jksddj feBkbZ f[kyk;h o fryd yxk;k o ukjs yxkus dh
Qjekb'k dhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&51 jkt dq e kj fjiks V Z j us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 02-12-92 dks fHkokuh esa ehfVax gqbZ
Fkha ehfVax esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd 6-12-92 dks dkjlsok ds
fy, jke TkUe Hkwfe lHkh f'ko lSfudks dks tkuk gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&47 ehfVaax jftLVj fnukad 02-12-92 ns[kdj dgk fd
ehfVax dk fooj.k jftLVj ij vafdr gS mlds Øe l[a;k&
6 ij xokg ds gLrk{kj gSA xokg }kjk bl izi= dks izn'kZ

1600
d&80 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us izsl foKfIr

fnukad 1&12&92 izi= la[;k Mh0 222 o izsl foKfIr fnukad
4&12&92 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 01&12&92
dks izsl dkUQzsl esa eksjs”oj lkos ds ?kj fLFkr ukFkZ ,oSU;w ij
ckVh x;h FkhA bu nksuksa iszsl foKfIr ij eksjs'oj lkos ds
gLrk{kj og igpkurk gS bUgs Øe'k% izn”kZ d&78 rFkk izn”kZ
d&79 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA izi= la[;k& Mh&244
o Mh&242 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd bl ij t; Hkxoku
xks;y ds gLrk{kj gSA lk{kh dks mDr izi=ksa dks izn'kZ d&81
o d&82 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lkFk gh izi= la[;k
Mh&220 i= fnukafdr 17&7&91 ij eksjs'oj lkos ds gLrk{kj
dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&83 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA i= fnukafdr 12&12&92] izi= Mh&244 ij lq/khj
dDdM+ ds gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&84
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS
fd tuojh 1993 esa t; Hkxoku xks;y] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y rFkk fouksn oRl ds
lk{kkRdkj Û;wt VSªsd^^^ Vhe us fy;s FksA ;g lk{kkRdkj
'kkgnjk fnYyh esa gq, FksA bl lk{kkRdkj dh fofM;ksa dSlVs
Hkh cuh FkhA ;g lk{kkRdkj foØe pUnzk us fy;s FksA og
lk{kkRdkj ds le; 'kkgnjk fnYyh essa ekStwn FkkA ukFkZ ,osU;w
ij [khaph QksVks dkxt la[;k Mh&244 ns[kdj xokg us crk;k
fd tks O;fDRk lQsn diM+ksa es ekbd fy;s gS og fouksn oRl
gSA nkfgus ls rhljs O;fDRk t; Hkxoku xks;y gSA lk{kh }kjk
QksVks dks oLrq izn'kZ 55 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSaA

1601
oLrq izn'kZ 42@5 ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd bl ij fouksn

oRl ds gLrk{kj gS ftldh og f'kuk[r djrk gS] ;g iou
dqekj ik.Ms dks lEcksf/kr gSA lk{kh }kjk bls izn'kZ d&85 ds
:i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus
fouksn oRl dks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS og fHkokuh ds fuoklh
FksA bl le; thfor ugh gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eS vej ukFk xks;y ls dHkh ugh feyk gw¡ u mls
eS tkurk gw¡A t; Hkxoku xks;y us Lo;a eq>s O;fDrxr :Ik
ugha fy[kkA vkSj u gh ikVhZ dh vksj ls eq>s mUgksus i=
fy[kk gSA jkepUnz [k=h us Hkh dksbZ i= ugh fy[kk gSA esjh
buls Hkh dHkh eqykdkr ugh gqbZA oLrq izn'kZ& 55 QksVks
ns[kdj dgk fd QksVks [khaps tkus dk le; o fnukad QksVks esa
vafdr ugh gSA ftlls ;g Li’V ugh gS fd ;g QksVks dc
[khaph x;hA fuxsfVo miyC/k ugh gSA QksVks xzkQj dh jlhns
miyC/k ugh gS fd QksVks fdl QksVksxzkQj us [khaph FkhA t;
Hkxoku xks;y izeq[k usrk FksA mudh v[kckjksa esa QksVks Nirh
jgrh FkhA bl vk/kkj ij igpkurk FkkA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[ ;k 264 gs e Ur 'kekZ l'kiFk

c;ku esa dgk gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa tulRrk v[kckj ds
fy, iwjs mRrj izns'k dh U;wt fjiksfVZax djrk Fkk vkSj v;ks/;k
ds ekeys esa yxkrkj fjiksfVaZx vius v[kckj esa fd;k FkkA
dkxt la[;k Mh&415 tulRrk] dkjlsok dks ysdj Hkktik esa
NkbZ vfuf'prrk NV x;h gS] dh fjiksfVaZx dsk ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g rhu i`"Bksa dh fjiksfVaZx mlds }kjk fy[kh x;h gS]

1602
ftlds vafre i`"B ij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V fd;k

gSa rFkk dkxt la[;k Mh&415 ij izn'kZ d&180@1 ls
180@4] dkxt la[;k Mh&415 esa yxs U;wt fjiksVZ fnukad
02-12-1992] dks izn'kZ d&181@1 ls 181@5 ,oa Mh&415 esa
lfEefyr U;wt fjiksVZ fnukafdr 03-12-1992 ij vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, izn'kZ&d&182@1] ls 182@4 ds
:i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS
fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fgUnh esa fy;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;s x;s c;ku dks eSaus i<+k Fkk ;k ugha]
eq>s /;ku ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku eq>s i<+dj
lquk;k Fkk ;g eq>s /;ku ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds yksx
eq>s ,d&nks ckj feys vkSj FkksM+&FkksM+k iwNk fd ;g [kcj
vkidh gS] ;g [kcj vkidh gSA blds vykok vkSj dqN ugha
iwNkA tks [kcj lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds yksx ysdj vk;s Fks] og
fn[kk;k FkkA mls ;g /;ku ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
foospukf/kdkjh us fdrus ?k.Vs c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj fdruh
ckj fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd igyh ckj dc vk;s
Fks vkSj fdruh nsj ds fy, vk;s Fks] ;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS vkSj
blh izdkj ls nwljh&rhljh ckj Hkh tc Hkh vk;s] mldk
Hkh /;ku ugha gSA ;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
foospd fdl txg ij esjk c;ku ysus vk;s Fks vkSj fdrus
yksx lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd ds lkFk Fks] ;g Hkh eq>s /;ku
ugha gSA
lk{kh fjiksVZj gSA bl lk{kh us vius eq[; ijh{kk esa

1603
l”kiFk dFku djrs gq, dgk gS fd og fnlEcj] 1992 esa 03

fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj yxHkx ,d lIrkg ogha
jgrs gq, ogka dh ?kVukvksa dh fjiksfVaZx djuk crk;k gSA
lk{kh us vius }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&181@1 ls
181@5 dks lkfcr fd;k gS tcfd izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k
fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mldk c;ku dc fy;k] fdruh ckj
fy;k ;g ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh dks ;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;s x;s c;ku dks mlus i<+k Fkk ;k ughaA
;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mls c;ku i<+dj
lquk;k Fkk ;k ughaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls iwNk Fkk fd ;g
[kcj vkidh gSA blds vykok vkSj dqN ugha iwNkA tks [kcj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds yksx ysdj vk;s Fks] og fn[kk;k FkkA mls ;g
/;ku ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospukf/kdkjh us fdrus ?
k.Vs c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj fdruh ckj fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds foospd igyh ckj dc vk;s Fks vkSj fdruh nsj ds fy,
vk;s Fks] ;g Hkh /;ku ugha gS vkSj blh izdkj ls nwljh&rhljh
ckj Hkh tc Hkh vk;s] mldk Hkh /;ku ugha gSA ;g Hkh /;ku
ugha gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd fdl txg ij c;ku
ysus vk;s Fks vkSj fdrus yksx lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd ds
lkFk Fks] ;g Hkh eq>s /;ku ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
mldk dksbZ c;ku ugha fy;k vkSj u mls i<+dj lquk;k Fkk]
dsoy mUgksaus mldh fjiksVksaZ dks fn[kk;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
foospukf/kdkjh us mlds lkeus mlds }kjk fn;s x;s c;ku dh
dksbZ fy[kk&i<+h ugha Fkh vkSj u gh i<+dj lquk;k Fkk vkSj
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd ls iwNk Hkh ugha Fkk fd lkgc
mlds c;ku esa D;k fy[k&i<+ jgs gS] D;k ughaA bl lk{kh us
1604
Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha fn;k gS ftlls ;g

lkfcr gks fd fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh
dksbZ lafyIrrk jgha gks vkSj vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&93 lq j s U nz nq c s us lk{;

fn;k gS fd 1992 esa og ;w0,u0vkbZ0 y[kuÅ esa fo”ks’k
lEoknnkrk ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA izi= Mh&145 ns[kdj
lk{kh us blesa QSDl ua0 9 ftlesa dqy 13 i`’B gS] dks
;w0,u0vkbZ0 fnYyh dks Hksts tkus ds fy, lh0Vh0vks0]
y[kuÅ esa fn;k tkuk crk;kA mlds vf/kd`r lh0Vh0vks0 .
dkMZ dks bu [kcjksa dks Hkstus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k x;kA
blds izFke i`’B ij yky L;kgh ls vafdr ^îst 13@ Rs.
390@& lh0Vh0vks0 }kjk ntZ gS vkSj blh ij uhyh L;kgh ls
vafdr 011&37162 11 ;w0,u0vkbZ0 fnYyh dk UkEcj gS] ftl
ij ;g QSDl Hkstk Xk;kA bu rhu i`’Bksa dks lkewfgd :Ik ls
izn'kZ d&106 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd izn'kZ d&106 ds lkFk layXu 4
i`"B tks lh0Vh0vks0 ds ek/;e ls Hksts x;s Fks dks izn'kZ
d&107 ds :i esa] fnukad 1&12&92 dks ch0ts0ih0 dk;kZy;
ls izkIr izsl uksV nks i`"Bksa esa] dks izn'kZ d&108@1 o
d&108@2 ds :i eas lkfcr fd;k gSA bu [kcjksa ds
fgUnh :ikUrj dks izn'kZ d&109@1 yxk,r izn'kZ
d&109@4 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA izi= Mh&415 QSDl
ua0 16 dks izn'kZ d&110@1 yx,r izn'kZ d&110@4
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
1605
dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dguk xyr gS fd ;s lEiknd }kjk

djsD'ku u fd, Xk;s gksaA bl isij ds uhps vafdr Naz gh
bl [kcj dh lEiknd gSaA Naz fy[kk gS] ysfdu dgah ij
lEiknd dh eksgj ugh yxh gSA Yk[kuÅ ;w0,u0vkbZ0 n¶rj
es ml fnu dksbZ lEiknd dk in ugh FkkA ;g dguk lgh
gS fd og fnlEcj 1992 es v;ks/;k dHkh ugh x;kA ;g
dguk xyr gS fd mlus ;g xokgh lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dgus ls
nh gSA bu izi=ksa dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlds lkeus fdlh
dk;kZy; ls izkIr ugh fd;s FksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 286 c` t s ' k 'kq D yk us

l'kiFk c;ku djrs gq, dgk gS fd mlus nSfud tkxj.k
uke ds v[kckj ds y[kuÅ laLdj.k esa mi lEiknd ds in
ij o"kZ 1986 esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k FkkA mlus dY;k.k flag
dk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 04-03-1993 dks muds y[kuÅ fLFkr
vkokl ij fy;k FkkA ml le; og eq[;ea=h ugha FksA
dY;k.k flag us fnukad 04-03-1993 dks y[kuÅ esa mls vius
lk{kkRdkj esa ;g crk;k Fkk fd **eSaus dgk gh dc gS fd
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kapk <gk;s tkus dh ftEesnkjh esjh ugha
gSA eSaus rks igys gh blds fy, ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, vius in
ls R;kxi= ns fn;k FkkA^^ dkxt la[;k&Mh&150 Qkby]
ftlds vanj i`"B la[;k&09 ij tks dfVax gS] dks oLrq
izn'kZ&205 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ml le; nSfud tkxj.k

1606
ds ,fMVj Jh fouksn 'kqDyk th FksA Jh fouksn 'kqDyk th }kjk

ml le; fjiskVZj }kjk nh x;h [kcjksa dh xq.koRrk] mldh
lR;rk dks ij[k dj [kcjksa dh rF;ksa dh foospuk dk dk;Z
fd;k djrs FksA ekSds ij tkdj HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k
tkrk gS] cfYd HkkSfrd lR;kiu vius vki gks tkrk gS]
tSls ;fn dksbZ xyr [kcj Nki nh tkrh gS] rks og mldk
izfrokn og O;fDr Lo;a dj nsrk gSA eSaus ,slk dksbZ lk{;
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds
eSaus dY;k.k flag ds vkokl ij tkdj mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k
FkkA A eSaus oLrq izn'kZ&205 esa Nis lk{kkRdkj ftl uksVcqd
ij vafdr dh Fkh og uksVcqd vius dk;kZy; ls dc tkjh
djok;h Fkh] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gS vkSj mls eSaus dc okil
,p0vkj0 foHkkx esa tek fd;k Fkk] ;g Hkh eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
mDr uksVcqd dks eSaus dk;kZy; esa blfy, tek ugha fd;k Fkk]
D;ksafd og Hkjh ugha Fkh vkSj tc rd og Hkjh ugha] rc rd
eSaus mls vius ikl gh j[kk FkkA ;g /;ku ugha gS fd mDr
uksVcqd dks eSaus dk;kZy; esa dc tek fd;k Fkk] ysfdu
;g /;ku gS fd tek vo'; dj fn;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd ;fn eSa foospd dks mDr uksVcqd c;ku nsrs le; ns nsrk
rks esjs }kjk lk{kkRdkj fy;s tkus dk ,d izek.k vo'; gksrkA
oLrq izn'kZ&205 esa tks 'kh"kZd vafdr gS] og 'kh"kZd esjh
ftEesnkjh esa ugha gS] og MsLd bapktZ }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk
gS] mlds fo"k; esa eSa dqN ugha dg ldrk gWwA
fjiksVZj gSA lk{kh us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd o"kZ

1993 ds tqykbZ ekg esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ,d vf/kdkjh eq>ls
1607
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ekeys ds tkap ds nkSjku esjk c;ku ysus

vk;s FksA mUgksaus eq>s dY;k.k flag dh ,d [kcj ftls eSaus
Nkik Fkk] tks nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj fnukad 05-03-1993 dks
izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] mldh ,d dfVax eq>s fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj
eq>ls ml [kcj ds ckjs esa iwNrkaN fd;k FkkA eSaus bl [kcj
dh iqf"V dh Fkh] D;ksafd ;g [kcj eSaus gh fy[kk FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks iwNrkaN ds nkSjku bl [kcj dks i<+ dj ;g
crk;k Fkk fd ;g [kcj eSaus gh fy[kh gS vkSj bldk laiw.kZ
rF; lgh gSA tSlk fd eq>s dY;k.k flag us dgk FkkA xokg
us dkxt la[;k&Mh&150 oLrq izn'kZ&205 ds ckcr dgk fd
mUgsa viuk c;ku bl [kcj ds ckjs esa ntZ djk;k FkkA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&205 fjiskVZj }kjk
nh x;h [kcjksa dh xq.koRrk] mldh lR;rk dks ij[k dj
[kcjksa dh rF;ksa dh foospuk dk dk;Z ,fMVj fd;k djrs FksA
ekSds ij tkdj HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k tkrk gSA lk{kh us
dgk fd eSaus ,slk dksbZ lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds eSaus dY;k.k flag ds vkokl ij
tkdj mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
ftl uksVcqd esa rFkkdfFkr lk{kkRdkj fy[ks tkus dh ckr
dgh x;h gS] mls foospd dks viuk c;ku vafdr djk;s tkus
ds le; ugha fn;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd U;k;ky; dh
i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ izek.k ugha gS fd eSaus ,slk dksbZ
lk{kkRdkj fy;k gksA;g dguk lgh gS fd ,slk dksbZ lk{; u
rks esjs ikl gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij miyC/k gS] ftlls ;g
izekf.kr gks fd eSa fnukad 04-03-1993 dk dY;k.k flag ls
feyus muds vkokl ij O;fDrxr :i ls x;k jgk gksam A ;|
1608
fi fd bl lk{kh us eq[; ijh{kk esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h ds

vkokl ij tkdj lk{kkRdkj ysus ds rF; dks dgk gS ijUrq
izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls dgk gS fd ,slk dksbZ lk{; u rks
esjs ikl gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij miyC/k gS] ftlls ;g
izekf.kr gks fd eSa fnukad 04-03-1993 dk dY;k.k flag ls
feyus muds vkokl ij O;fDrxr :i ls x;k jgk gksamA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ^êSa ;g ugha dg
ldrk fd fizVa ehfM;k esa Nih gj [kcj lgh gh gksrh gS ** A
^^;g dguk lgh gS fd 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk ml le; bruh
cM+h Fkh fd ml le; dk gj i=dkj Lo;a dh izflf) ds
fy, bl ?kVuk ds lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh [kcj ls Lo;a dks
fdlh u fdlh izdkj ls tksM+uk pkgrk Fkk **A mDr rF; ls
bl i=dkj lk{kh us ;g Li"V djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd
tks Hkh [kcjsa fizaV ehfM;k esa Nirh gS oks iw.kZ:i ls
fo'oluh; ugha gksrh ,oa izflf) ds fy, izk;% i=dkjksa }kjk
rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd lk{kkRdkj ds lEcU/k esa tks ewy uksV rS;kj fd;s
Fks og i=koyh ij ugha nkf[ky gS vkSj u gh foospd dks
fn;k FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 287 f'ko 'kad j

xks L okeh us l'kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd og fnukad 01-01-
1991 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk uked fgUnh nSfud v[kckj esa izeq[k
laoknnkrk ds in ij fu;qDr gqvkA fnukad 28-03-1993 dks
dY;k.k flag us y[kuÅ ds csxe gtjr egy ikdZ esa ,d
tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA dY;k.k flag us 28-03-1993
1609
dks tks Hkh dqN cksyk Fkk] mldks v{kj'k% viuh uksVcqd esa
uksV fd;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g Hkk"k.k mUgksaus
v;ks/;k izdj.k ds ckjs esa jke efUnj ds fuekZ.k rFkk ckcjh
efLtn ds fo/oal ds ckjs esa eq[; :i ls Hkk"k.k fn;k
FkkA ;g [kcj fnukad 29-03-1993 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj
ds izFke i`"B ij izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA mlds }kjk izdkf'kr [kcj
fnukafdr 28-03-1993 **eSaus ck/kk nwj dj nh] vc turk nwj
djs^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls fnukad 29-03-1993 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk
v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] dh dfVax dks oLrq izn'kZ&206 ds
:i esa lkfcr fd;kA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&206 esa Nih
[kcj esa dgha Hkh esjk uke ugha vafdr gS fd ;g [kcj esjs }
kjk dojst djds Nkih x;h gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&206 dks
ns[kdj dgk fd tks lHkk csxe gtjr egy ikdZ esa
vk;ksftr dh x;h Fkh] mldk dksbZ le; Hkh Nih [kcj esa
vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkk"k.k yEck Fkk] djhc
25&26 feuV dk jgk gksxkA ftl uksVcqd esa eSaus oLrq
izn'kZ&206 esa Nih [kcj dks uksV fd;k Fkk] og uksVcqd esjs
vkfQl dh FkhA ;g esjs uke ls tkjh dh x;h Fkh vkSj tc
Hkj x;h Fkh] rks mls eSaus vius vkfQl esa tek dj fn;k FkkA
g dguk fcYdqy lgh gS fd tc eSaus mDr uksVcqd dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k gh ugha Fkk] blhfy, og i=koyh esa
ugha gSA
lk{kh 28&03&93 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj esa

fjiksVZj Fkk mlds }kjk dY;k.k flag }kjk csxe gtjrxat
1610
ikdZ esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks uksV fd;k x;k FkkA ftl
'kkVZgS.M dh dkih esa ewy Hkk"k.k uksV fd;k x;k Fkk og
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugh nh x;hA ewy ds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu
dks bl lk{kh dh lk{; dk dksbZ ykHk ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&218 lat ; dkm] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd 1992 esa vaxzsth v[kckj n LVsVleSu dk
fjiskVZj FkkA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh
dkjlsok dh tehuh lPpkbZ dh tkudkjh ds fy, mls
dkjlsod ds :i esa dkjlsod cukdj v;ks/;k Hkstk x;k FkkA
mlus viuk uke lat; dkSy] bathfu;fjax Nk= ds :i esa
fy[kk;k FkkA og fnukad 30-11-1992 dks jsy ls y[kuÅ vk;k
Fkk] ogka ls og QStkckn jsy ls x;k FkkA QStkckn ls eSa
iSny o ?kksMk xkM+h ls v;ks/;k x;k FkkA ogka dkjlsod
fofHkUu izkarksa ds Fks] ftuesa ls gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku ds dkjlsod
feys FksA bu yksxksa dk izca/k vkj0,l0,l0 ds yksxksa }kjk
fd;k tk jgk Fkk] ,slk mls crk;k x;k FkkA tc lk{kh lqcg
vxys fnu mBk] rks lcsjs&lcsjs t; Jhjke ds ukjksa dh
vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh] rc og ckgj fudyk] ogka ij rhu
dczs Fkh] ftudks og rksM+ jgs Fks] mlus Hkh Mj ds ekjs dczksa
dk eyck mBkdj ,d ikl esa ,d rkykc Vkbi Fkk] mlesa
Mkyk FkkA ml HkhM+ esa eSaus dsoy ,d O;fDr dks igpkuk Fkk]
tks fnYyh ds ,e0ih0 Fks] ftudk uke ch0,y0 'kekZ mQZ izse
FkkA mlls dkjlsodkss }kjk 5&6 ckj iwNrkN dh x;h FkhA
fglkj o gfj;k.kk ds yksx Fkss] os ctjax ny o ,sls gh fdlh
vU; laxBu ds Fks] muesa ls ,d yM+ds us pkdw pykuk
1611
fl[kk;k FkkA mlus eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd vki d'ehjh

if.Mr gks] vki d'ehj ls Hkxk;s x;s gks] vkidks viuh lqj{kk
[kqn djuk lh[kuk pkfg,A bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS
fd fnukad 6&12&92 ds igys gh fnYyh okil pyk x;k
FkkA mlus viuh fjiskVZ vius v[kckj ds fy, fy[kk vkSj
vius v[kckj ds U;wt ,fMVj] johUnz dqekj th dks fn;k] tks
nks fnu nks fgLlksa esa Nih] tks 04 fnlEcj] 1992 o 05-
fnlEcj] 1992 dks Nih Fkh ;k 05 fnlEcj o 06 fnlEcj]
1992 dks Nik FkkA mlls lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us iwNrkN dh
FkhA o"kZ 1992 esa og ykbo bf.M;k dE;wuhd ds uke ls ,d
ohfM;ks U;wt eSxthu ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh FkhA fnukad 06-
12-1992 dks igyh ckj v;ks/;k x;h FkhA og fjiksfVZax ds
fy, viuh Vhe ds lkFk eSxthu dh rjQ ls x;h FkhA
mldh Vhe esa esjk dSejkeSu Jh gjh'k ijnslh] lkm.M
fjdkfMZl jfo 'kekZ] dSejk vVS.MsUV ekS;kZ FksAfnukad 06-12-
1992 dks lqcg 11 cts og v;ks/;k viuh Vhe ds lkFk igwap
x;h FkhA fookfnr LFky ds ikl igqap dj mlus ns[kk fd
ogka ij dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+ Fkh] tks yksx vius eLrd ij
ifV~V;k cka/ks Fks] gkFkksa ij ifV~V;ka cka/ks Fks] i=dkj Hkh Fks]
fcuk ifV~V;ksa ds yksx Fks] efgyk,a Fkh o iqfyl ds yksx Hkh
FksA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa mDr
vaxzsth nSfud v[kckj esa fjiskVZj Fkk] bl ckr dk dksbZ izek.k
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh dks blfy, ugha fn;k Fkk]
D;ksafd mUgksasus ugha ekaxk FkkA esjs i=dkj gksus dk dksbZ izek.k
i=koyh esa ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn dgha dksbZ Hkh
?kVuk ?kVsxh rks eSa ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd@i=dkj gksus ds
1612
ukrs ?kVuk dh tkudkjh lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dsk nwaxkAeSaus ;g

ckr lgh dgh gS fd eSaus ogka ij mifLFkr ,d dkjlsod ls
pkdw pykus dk izf'k{k.k fy;k FkkA ftl O;fDr us eq>s pkdw
pykuk fl[kk;k Fkk] mlh O;fDr us eq>dks ;g Hkh crk;k mls
foLQksVd pykus dk izf'k{k.k izkIr gSA eSa bl ckrphr ls
izHkkfor gqvkA vl[kqn dgk fd mlus eq>s dgk fd vki
d'ehjh if.Mr gks] vkSj vki foLFkkfir gks vkSj vkidks viuh
yM+kbZ [kqn yM+uh pkfg,] dksbZ vkidh en~n ugha djsxk]
vkidks viuh en~n [kqn djuh pkfg,A eSa mldh bl ckr ls
izHkkfor gqvkA ftl le; eSa fnYyh ls pyk Fkk] ml le;
eq>s bl ckr dk Kku ugha Fkk fd vkj0,l0,l0] fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn] ctjax ny] ch0ts0ih0] f'kolsuk ;g lc feydj
<kapk rksM+us okys gSaA eSaus ogka mifLFkr vU; yksxksa esa ls
fdlh ls viuh [kksth i=dkfjrk ds dk;Z gsrq fdlh ls ;g
tkuus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k fd HkhM+ esa dkSu fdl tkfr]
lEiznk;] laxBu ls tqM+k gS vkSj D;k ea'kk ysdj ogka
mifLFkr gSA Lo;a dgk fd HkhM+ dk dksbZ psgjk ugha gksrk gSA
yk[kksa dh HkhM+ FkhA HkhM+ ds yksxksa dh igpku djuk laHko gh
ugha FkkA
mijksDr lk{kh lat; dkm fjiksVZj gSA bl lk{kh us
vius eq[; ijh{kk esa fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k tkus dk
dFku fd;k gS ijUrq izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd mlus vius
v;ks/;k izokl ds nkSjku u rks fdlh usrk ls feyk vkSj u gh
fdlh dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, lqukA ftu yksxksa ls eqykdkrs gqbZ]
mUgsa u tkurk Fkk vkSj u igpkurk FkkA v;ks/;k izokl ds

1613
nkSjku lqJh mek Hkkjrh dks dgha ugha ns[kk vkSj u gh mUgsa
HkMdkÅ Hkk"k.k nsrs] ukjs yxkrs gq, lqukA bl izdkj bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&214 mn; jktkjke rku

ikBd nSfud iks<+kjh egkjk’V~ fjiksVZj gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd
og fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izkr% yxHkx 08-30 ls 09-00 cts
rd dkjlsok LFky ij igqap x;k FkkA Hkktik ds ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] izeksn egktu] fofgi ds
v'kksd fla?ky] lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh rFkk vU; dbZ
lk/kw lar dkjlsok LFky ij vk;s FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd
ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh o izeksn egktu
fdrus cts vk;s Fks] ;s fuf'pr le; ;kn ugha gSA dkjlsod
dkQh Hkkjh la[;k esa FksA dqN lk/kw lar Hkh Fks] muds Hkh
Hkk"k.k eap ij py jgs FksA mudk uke eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
dkjlsod gkFkksa ij yksgs ds vkStkj lfj;k] gFkkSM+k ls xqEcn
rksM+us dk iz;kl djus yxsA iqfyl us mudks jksdus dk Hkh
la[;k vf/kd FkhA
lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &215 iz k s 0 Hkhe flag us Hkh 06-12-

1992 dks v;ks/;k esa iwtk LFky ij dkQh 'kksj gksus dk dFku
fd;k ijUrq izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh }kjk dFku fd;k x;k fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dksbZ c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA v;ks/;k esa vkjrh

1614
iwjs 'kkafr iw.kZ <ax ls gks jgh FkhA bu lk{khx.k dh izfrijh{kk

ls Hkh ,slk dksbZ rF; izdk”k esa ugha vk;k ftlls ;g lkfcr
gks fd vfHk;qDrx.k us dksbZ mRrstkukiw.kZ Hkk’k.k fn;k ;k
muds }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k ls dkjlsod vR;kf/kd vkdzks”k esa
vk x;s ftlds QyLo:i fookfnr <kaps dks /oaLr dj fn;kA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa
dks cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 277 vkj0ds 0 oekZ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd orZeku le; esa og Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo
losZ{k.k] ubZ fnYyh ds egkfuns'kky; esa miv/kh{k.k
iqjkrRofon~ ds in ij dsUnzh; iqjkrRro foHkkx esa dk;Zjr
gWwAmlus lh0 ch0 vkbZ0 }kjk i=kad la[;k
9998@3@8¼,l½@92@SIC-IV fnukafdr 29-11-1994 tks
Mh0th0] vkjfd;ksykftdy losZ vkWQ bf.M;k] ubZ fnYyh
ds }kjk f'kykys[k ds QksVksxzkQ dks vU; izi=ksa dh tkap dh
Fkh ,oa Mh0th0] ,0,l0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
lqijhVsfUMax ,ihxzkfQLV vkQW vkjfd;ksykftdy losZ vkQW
bf.M;k esa vjsfcd ,oa ijfl;u vfHkys[k ds fo'ks"kK] Jh eks0
bfy;kl dqn~nwlh ls eurO; fy;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk dkxt
la[;k ,&9533@3] tks Mh&411 dh izekf.kr izfr] tks ewy dh
gwcgw gSA blesa fe0 dqn~nwlh us ehjckdh ds f'kykys[k ds laca/k
esa viuh jk; nh Fkh] Jh dqn~nwlh ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa
gS] ftldh igpku lk{kh us djrs gq, izn'kZ d&191 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;kA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd

1615
Jh dqn~nwlh ds lkFk eq>s dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkj ds dk;Z esa

fy[kus i<+us dk ekSdk ugha feykA eq>s Jh dqn~nwlh th ds
lkFk dHkh fdlh tkap lkFk dk;Z djus dk volj izkIr ugha
gqvkA esjk vkSj Jh dqn~nwlh dk dk;Z{ks= vyx jgk gSA Jh
dqn~nwlh dk dk;Z{ks= ,ihxzkfQLV dk Fkk] bldk vFkZ ;g gS
fd og ijf'k;u vkSj vjch Hkk"kk ls lacaf/kr iqjkys[kksa dk
v/;;u djrs FksA eSa iqjkrRofon~ gWw vkSj iqjkrRo ls lacaf/kr
dk;Z djrk gWwA ftl le; ehjckdh ds f'kykys[k ds ckjs esa
Jh dqn~nwlh dks tkap djus ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk] ml le;
eq>s bldh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk dksbZ
c;ku ugah fy;k Fkk] D;ksafd eSa bl dk;Z ls lacaf/kr ugha gWwA
lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gksrk gS

fd ;g lk{kh Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k] ubZ fnYyh ds
egkfuns'kky; esa miv/kh{k.k iqjkrRrofon~ ds in ij dsUnzh;
iqjkrRro foHkkx esa dk;Zjr jgk gSAA lk{kh us Mh&411]
tks ,d 'khykys[k dk QksVkxzkQ gS] ds lEcU/k esa lk{kh us
crk;k fd bl QksVksa ds lEcU/k esa eksgEen bfy;kl dqqn~nq'kh
ls jk; yh xbZ FkhA lk{kh }kjk dqn~nq'kh ds gLrk{kj igpkus
x;s gSA lk{kh }kjk izekf.kr gLrys[k iw.kZr;k fof/k lEer
ugha gS D;ksafd lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ^^;g dguk lgh
gS fd eSaus eksgEen bfy;kl dqn~nq'kh ds lkFk dHkh Hkh fdlh
izdkj dk dk;Z fd;k vkSj uk gh muds lkFk esa fdlh dk;Z esa
fy[kus i<+us dk volj izkIr gqvkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mldks
tkudkjh ugha gS fd eksgEen bfy;kl dqn~nq'kh us ehjckdh ds
'khykys[k ns[kk Fkk vFkok ugh] mldk v/;;u fd;k Fkk
1616
vFkok ughaA ml ij mudh fjiksVZ muds }kjk rS;kj dh x;h

Fkh fd ugha bu lcds fo"k; esa lk{kh dks dqN ugha irk**A
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ^êSaus viuh eq[;
ijh{kk esa ftu rhu QksVksxzkQ dh ckr dgh gS mu QksVksxzkQ
dh ewy vFkok fuxsfVo esjs foHkkx dh i=koyh ij miyC/k
ugha gSA mDr ewy izi= U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij Hkh ugha gSA
lk{kh us Li"V fd;k fd mls eksgEen bfy;kl dqn~nq'kh ds
lkFk dk;Z djus dk volj dHkh izkIr ugha gqvkA vr% izi=
izn'kZ d&191 Mh&411 lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha ekuk tk ldrk
D;ksafd bl lk{kh }kjk f}rh;d lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr gksdj
eksgEen bfy;kl dqn~nq'kh ds nLr[kr f'kuk[r dks [kkfjt
fd;k gS vkSj f}rh;d lk{; ds :i esa ogh lk{kh fdlh izi=
dh iqf"V dj ldrk gS vFkok lR;kfir dj ldrk gS tks
izFke lk{kh ds gLrk{kj bl vk/kkj ij igpkurk gks fd mlus
izFke lk{kh ds lkFk dk;Z fd;s gks vkSj muds lkFk jgk gks
vFkok mldks fy[krs&i<+rs ns[kk gksA mDr lanHkZ esa lk{kh }
kjk iw.kZ:i ls badkj fd;k x;k gSA vr% bl lk{kh dh lk{;
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa xzkg; ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds
lk{; ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&238 vthr dq e kj ik.Ms ; ]

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 08-12-1992 dks og flfoy ykbu
iqfyl pkSdh Fkkuk dksrokyh ij rSukr FkkA mldh fM;wVh
ml fnu iksLVekVZe djkus gsrq yxk;h x;h FkhA {k=iky flag
uke ds O;fDr ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa HkrhZ Fks] ogha ij

1617
mudh e`R;q gks x;h Fkh] ftudk 'ko njksxk th }kjk iapukek
ds mijkar lhy eksgj gkyr esa izi=ksa lfgr iksLVekVZe djk;s
tkus gsrq fn;k x;k FkkA ogka ls ge ml 'ko dks epZjh
¼phj&QkM+ ?kj½ QStkckn ys x;k FkkA iksLVekVZe ds i'pkr
'ko MkDVj }kjk eq>s okil fd;k x;k Fkk] mlds mijkar eSaus
'ko dks lqiqnZxhukek fy[kk dj {k=iky flag ds ifjtuksa dks
lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA MkDVj }kjk eq>s iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ o
vU; izi= vkfn eq>s fn;s Fks] ftUgsa eSaus fnukad 08-12-1992
dks gh dksrokyh uxj] QStkckn ds dk;kZy; esa nkf[ky dj
fn;k FkkA N=iky dh e`R;q dSls gq;h blds ckjs esa mls
tkudkjh ugh gSaA
;g lk{kh ?kVuk ds le; dksrokyh Qstkckn esa

dkaLVscy ds in ij rSukr jgs gSA bl lk{kh us {k=iky flag
uke ds O;fDr dh e`R;q gksus ij mlds “ko dk iksLVekVZe
djk;s tkus gsrq epZjh ¼phj&QkM+ ?kj½ QStkckn ys x;k FkkA
iksLVekVZe ds i'pkr mlds 'ko dks MkDVj }kjk mls okil
fd;k x;k Fkk] mlds mijkar mlus 'ko dks lqiqnZxhukek
fy[kk dj {k=iky flag ds ifjtuksa dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA
{k=iky flag dh ekSr dSls gqbZ Fkh] bldh eq>s tkudkjh ugha
gSA bl lk{kh ls izfrijh{kk ugha dh xbZA ;g lk{kh ek=
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 275 vk'kq r ks " k ikBd

us Mh&438 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g ogh Ldsp
eSi gS] tks mlus fnukad 22@23-03-1995 dks ujk;u~u

1618
lkgc ds lkFk cSBdj rS;kj fd;k Fkk vkSj vius

gLrk{kj ,oa dk;kZy; dh eksgj ds lkFk fnukad 23-03-1995
esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftls gLrk{kj o eksgj dks yky L;kgh
ls ?ksj dj izn'kZ d&188 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
Mh&438 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bl izn'kZ d&188
esa Ldsp eSi esa lcls uhps dh vksj dze la[;k&1 yxk;r
31 ij ftu O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[ks gS] og Jh ujk;u~u
lkgc ds crkus ij fy[ks x;s gSa vkSj Jh ujk;u~u lkgc ds
crk;s vuqlkj bu O;fDr;ksa dh yksds'ku fookfnr ifjlj esa
bUgha ds dze la[;k ls n'kkZ;h x;h gSA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd lqj{kk dk eryc lajpkRed
lqj{kk tSls rwQku] HkwdEi vkSj vU; izkd`frd vkink ls
cpkus dk fujh{k.k djrs Fks o lajpuk dks cpkus ds fy,
fujks/kkRed mik; djrs FksA eku yhft, dksbZ fuekZ.k dSzd
gks jgk gS rks mldks tkap djds vuqeku yxkrs Fks fd og
lqjf{kr gS ;k ugha] og HkwdEi ;k rst vka/kh dks lg ik;sxk
;k ughaA
lk{kh lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 esa vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark]

lsUVªy fMohtu eSa rSukr jgs gSA lk{kh us dgk gS fd ekpZ]
1995 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospd ,e0 ujk;u~u us
mls lEidZ djds crk;k fd og ckcjh efLtn ?kVuk ds
eq[; foospd gSa vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ckcjh efLtn
fo/ola dh ?kVuk dk Ldsp eSi rS;kj djus ds fy, dgk
FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus eq[; foospd ujk;u~u ds
lkFk fnuakd 22@23 ekpZ] 1995 dks lkFk cSB dj ckcjh

1619
efLtn ds Mk;esUll dk Ldsp rS;kj fd;k Fkk rFkk muds

}kjk crk;s x;s 31 O;fDr;ksa ds yksds'ku] tks fnukad 06-12-
1992 dh gS] dks Ldsp eSi esa muds dzekad ds vuqlkj
n'kkZ;k x;k FkkA lk{kh Mh&438 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
ogh Ldsp eSi gS] tks mlus fnukad 22@23-03-1995 dks
ujk;u~u lkgc ds lkFk cSBdj rS;kj fd;k Fkk vkSj vius
gLrk{kj ,oa dk;kZy; dh eksgj ds lkFk fnukad 23-03-1995
esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] ftl ij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj o eksgj
dh iqf’V djrs gq, izn'kZ d&188 ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;kA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Li’V :i ls dgk gS fd bl izn'kZ d&188
esa Ldsp eSi esa lcls uhps dh vksj dze la[;k&1 yxk;r
31 ij ftu O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[ks gS] og Jh ujk;u~u
lkgc ds crkus ij fy[ks x;s gSa vkSj Jh ujk;u~u lkgc ds
crk;s vuqlkj bu O;fDr;ksa dh yksds'ku fookfnr ifjlj esa
bUgha ds dze la[;k ls n'kkZ;h x;h gSA ;g dze la[;k xksys
esa vafdr dh x;h gSaA ;g Ldsp eSi eq[; foospd Jh ,e0
ujk;u~u dks lkSai fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fnukad 05-12-92 o 06-12-92 dks ?kVuk LFky
ij og Lo;a ugha ekStwn FkkA ;g Hkh dguk lgh gS uD'kk
iz n 'kZ d&188 mlus y[kuÅ fLFkr vius dk;kZy; esa
cSBdj rS;kj fd;k FkkA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd U;k;ky; esa
,slk dksbZ Hkh lk{; u ns[kk vkSj uk gh ekStwn gS ftleas ;g
fn'kk funsZ'k fn;s x;s gks fd mlus eq[; foospd ,e-
ukjk;.ku ds lkFk cSB dj uD'kk izn'kZ&188 rS;kj djs]
,slk dksbZ izi=] tks foospd us mls ;k mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks uD'kk rS;kj djus ds lEcU/k esa dgk gks] i=koyh ij
1620
nkf[ky ugha gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd

ftl losZ ds vk/kkj ij izn'kZ d&188 esa uD'kk dh ifjf/k
vkSj tks bekjr vkfn dk yksds'ku gS o muds chp dh nwjh
nf'kZr djuk crk;h gS og losZ izi= uk rks izn'kZ d&188
ds lkFk layXu gS vkSj uk gh og U;k;ky; ds i=koyh ij
miyC/k gSA xokg }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd izn'kZ
d&188 ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g fnukad
06-12-92 dh ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr eSi
¼LdSp½ gS vkSj uk gh ;g blesa vafdr gSA lk{kh us
Lohdkjk gS fd izn'kZ d&188 ij dgh Hkh bl eqdnesa ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh vijk/k la[;k] /kkjk] Fkkuk bR;kfn dk dksbZ
fooj.k vafdr ugha gSA ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd izn'kZ
d&188 blh eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr izi= gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd lh-ch-vkbZ- us bl ds laca/k esa mldk dksbZ
c;ku ugha fy;k x;kA bl izdkj lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ ls Li’V
gksrk gS fd 06-12-92 dh ?kVuk dk oLrqr% dksbZ Hkh lkbZM
Iyku vFkok uD'kk utjh ugha cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj uk gh
n0iz0la0 ds varxZr fof/k lEer rjhds ls dksbZ uD'kk
utjh i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA izn'kZ d&188 ftl
O;fDr }kjk cuk;k tkuk dgk tkrk gS og lk{; dh n`f"V
ls xzg.k djus ;ksX; ugha gS D;ksafd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ
lk{; miyC/k ugha gSA ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd
fdl izdkj ls] fdl izkfo/kku ds varxZr lk{kh ih0MCyw-
&275 v'kqrks"k ikBd bl ?kVuk dk uD'kk utjh cukus ds
fy, vf/kd`r fd;s x;s FksA fdlh vf/kdkj i= ds vHkko esa
;g LdSp rS;kj fd;k tkuk lk{kh ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa ugha Fkk
1621
D;ksafd fdlh fu;e ds vuqlkj mUgsa ;g vf/kdkj iznRr

ugha fd;k x;kA mDr fo"k; dks lk{kh }kjk Lor% Lohdkjk
Hkh tk pqdk gSA lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fdlh ?kVuk
dh uD'kk utjh tks foospd }kjk rS;kj dh tkrh gS mlesa
ogh lanHkZ lk{; esa xzkg~; gksrs gS tks ?kVuk LFky ij
tkdj uD'kk cukrs le; Lor% ns[ks tkrs gSA crk;s tkus
ds vk/kkj ij tks fo"k; oLrq uD'kk utjh esa n'kkZ;h tkrh
gS og lk{; vf/kfu;e esa xzkg~; ugha gksrh gSA izn'kZ
d&188 dk lk{kh vk'kqrks"k ikBd dk dFku gS fd og bl
izi= uD'kk utjh dks rS;kj djus ?kVuk LFky ij ugha
x;k Fkk cfYd bls mlus vius vkWfQl esa cSBdj rS;kj
fd;kA lk{kh ds mijskDr c;ku ls Li’V gS fd tSls
foospd dh gh fu”kknsgh ij lk{kh }kjk ;g uD”kk cuk;k
x;k gks u fd ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn fdlh O;fDr dh fu”kk
nsgh ij] tSls fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds oknh fiz;Ecnk ukFk
“kqDyk vFkok f}rh; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds oknh xaxkizlkn
frokjh dh fu”kknsgh ij] tks bl uD”kk utjh dh xzkgrk
ij iz”ufpUg yxkrs gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&240 tQj;kc

ftykuh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn] v;ks/;k
ekeys ds flfoy fookn esas odhy ds :i esa o"kZ 1976&77
esa iSjoh ds fy, i{kdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA
rc ;g ekeyk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn esa yafcr
ekerys esa lqUuh oDQ cksMZ dh rjQ ls iSjoh ds fy,
vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us ckcjh efLtn ls lEcfU/kr

1622
nhokuh oknksa ds lEc/k esa lk{; fn;k gS fd tehu ls tqM+s

nhokuh ekeys dh 'kq:vkr 22@23 fnlEcj] 1949 dh jkr
ls vkjEHk gqbZ Fkh] tcfd ckcjh efLtn esa ewfrZ;ka j[kh x;h
FkhA fnukad 29-12-1949 dks /kkjk 145 na0iz0la0 dh
dk;Zokgh ds varxZr eftLVsªV egksn; }kjk ml lEifRr dks
dqdZ dj fy;k x;k vkSj lqiqnZxkj fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k]
ftlus fnukad 05-01-1950 dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA
fjlhoj lkgc mu fnuksa QStkckn uxj ikfydk ds ps;jeSu
FksA 16-01-1950 dks xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds }kjk ,d
fu"ks/kkKk dk okn flfoy tt QStkckn ds U;k;ky; esa
nkf[ky fd;k x;k] ftlesa ;g vkns'k fn;k x;k fd j[kh
x;h ewfrZ;ka ugha gVkbZ tk;saxhA rnksijkUr ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh fookfnr tehu dks ysdj rhu
nkos vkSj QStkckn esa nkf[ky gq,A vkf[kjh nkok 1961 esa
lqUuh oDQ cksMZ us fd;k Fkk vkSj ml nkos dks yhfMax lwV
cuk fn;k x;kA fn0 01-02-1986 dks tc rkyk [kqyus dk
vkns'k gqvk] rks ;g cgqr cM+k ifCyd b';w cu x;kA rks
ml le; dh jkT; ljdkj us fnlEcj] 1987 esa ,d
izkFkZuk i= ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ vUrfjr dj
fn;k x;kA 05-01-1950 dks tc fjfloj us pktZ fy;k rks
mlh le; bldh dVSgjs okyh nhokj esa tks xsV Fks] mlesa
rkyk yxk fn;k x;k FkkA blh rkys dks [kksyus dk vkns'k
o"kZ 1986 esa gqvk FkkA tks nkos tehu ds fookn ls tqM+s Fks
vkSj i{kdkjksa }kjk nkf[ky fd;s x;s Fks] ftudh
lquokbZ ,dtkbZ :i ls gqbZ gS] mlesa eqfLye i{kdkjksa dk
i{k ;g Fkk fd ;g efLtn o"kZ 1528 esa cukbZ x;h Fkh]
1623
ml le; ogka dksbZ eafnj ugha Fkk blfy, eqlyekuksa

dks ;g efLtn okil dh tk;s vkSj fgUnw i{k dk ;g
dguk Fkk fd bl txg ij igys jke tUe Hkwfe eafnj Fkk
vkSj efLtn ml eafnj dks rksM+ dj cuk;h x;h Fkh]
blfy, bl txg dks jke tUe Hkwfe ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sA
fookfnr lEifRr vkSj mlds vkl&ikl dh yxHkx 67
,dM+ vjkth o"kZ 1993 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzfgr dj
yh x;h Fkh] ftlesa bl ckcjh efLtn dh txg dks
NksM+dj ckdh lHkh vf/kxzfgr vjkth dk vf/kxzg.k ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; us o"kZ 1994 esa vuqeksfnr dj fn;k vkSj
bl fookfnr lEifRr ds ckjs esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dks
funsZ'k fn;k fd;k og lquokbZ djsA tks vf/kxzg.k o"kZ
1991 esa mRrj izns'k ljdkj }kjk 2-77 ,dM tehu dk
gqvk Fkk] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn dk ckgjh lgu ¼vkmVj
dksfVZ;kMZ½ 'kkfey Fkk] dks ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ
csap us fnuakd 11-12-1992 dks ¼jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kxzg.k
ds uksfVfQds'ku dks½ voS/k djkj dj fn;kA ftjg eaas bl
lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd eq[; ijh{kk esa ftl /kkjk 145
na0iz0la0 dk ftdz fd;k gS mlesa u eSa i{kdkj Fkk vkSj u
eSa vf/koDrk FkkA nkSjku foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fd;s
iwNrkaN ds le; eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nLrkost miyC/k
djk;s Fks] tks vkt esjs le{k U;k;ky; esa ugha gSA
lk{kh flfoy ds eqdneksa ds tkudkj gS] us

U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj l”kiFk c;ku nsrs gq, ;g
crk;k gS fd fdl izdkj ls jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn

1624
fookn dks ysdj nhokuh eqdnesa pysA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh

crk;k x;k fd fnukad 16-01-1950 dks xksiky flag fo'kkjn
ds }kjk ,d fu"ks/kkKk dk okn flfoy tt QStkckn ds
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k] ftlesa ;g vkns'k fn;k
x;k fd j[kh x;h ewfrZ;ka ugha gVkbZ tk;saxh rFkk iwtk
tSlh py jgh Fkh] oSlh gh pyrh jgsxhA fn0 16-01-1950
ds vkns'k dks fnukad 19-01-1950 dks ftykf/kdkjh }kjk
izkFkZuk i= nsdj vkns'k dks ifjof/kZr djk;k x;k fd nkok
nkf[ky gksus ds fnu ftl izdkj iwtk py jgh Fkh] mlh
izdkj ls tkjh jgsxhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd tks
nkos tehu ds fookn ls tqMs+ Fks vkSj i{kdkjksa }kjk nkf[ky
fd;s x;s Fks] ftudh lquokbZ ,dtkbZ :i ls gqbZ gS] mlesa
eqfLye i{kdkjksa dk i{k ;g Fkk fd ;g efLtn o"kZ 1528
esa cukbZ x;h Fkh] ml le; ogka dksbZ eafnj ugha Fkk
blfy, eqlyekuksa dks ;g efLtn okil dh tk;s vkSj
fgUnw i{k dk ;g dguk Fkk fd bl txg ij igys jke
tUe Hkwfe eafnj Fkk vkSj efLtn ml eafnj dks rksM+ dj
cuk;h x;h Fkh] blfy, bl txg dks jke tUe Hkwfe ?
kksf"kr fd;k tk;sAbl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls ,slk dksbZ
rF; izdV ugha gksrk gS ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk
esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIirk lkfcr gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&243 cyns o flag ] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1993 esa x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj esa us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku fMohtu esa MSLd vkfQlj ds
in ij fu;qDr FkkA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku fMohtu esa gh

1625
us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly dh ehfVax dk dke gksrk FkkA

ftlds v/;{k iz/kkuea=h gksrs FksA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku
dkmafly dh ehfVax djkus dk ,d gh mn~ns'; gksrk Fkk
fd fdl izdkj ns'k dh lEiznkf;d ,drk dks O;ofLFkr
j[kk tk;sA us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly dh ehfVax ds
oDrO;ksa vkSj fopkjksa dks 'kCn&c&'kCn uksV fd;k tkrk Fkk
vkSj mls ladfyr djds cqdysV dh rjg ls Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk ljdkjh izsl ls Niok dj izdkf'kr fd;k
tkrk FkkA Mh&258 cqdysV fnukad 02-11-1991] Mh&257
cqdysV fnukad 18-07-1992 rFkk Mh&259 cqdysV dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us bls oLrq izn'kZ 147]148 o 149 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g rhuksa
cqdysV mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;h FkhA bu
mijksDr rhuksa cqdysV esa mu rkjh[kksa dh ehfVaxksa ds oDrO;
dk lgh&lgh ladyu gSA blesa ftu O;fDr;ksa us ehfVax esa
Hkkx fy;k Fkk] muds uke Hkh izdkf'kr gSaA lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s ;kn ugh gS fd tks iqLrdsa
eSaus nkf[ky dh x;h gS] mu cSBdksa esa mifLFkr FkkA
vl[kqn dgk fd ijarq ml le; dk vfQf'k;y fjdkMZ gh
crk ldrk gS fd eSa ogka Fkk ;k ughaA ftjg esa ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd bl le; eq>s ;g ;kn ugha gS fd esjs lkjs D;k
nkf;Ro Fks] ijarq tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS] jk"Vh; ,drk
ifj"kn dh ehfVax djokuk vkSj mlls lacaf/kr ckdh dk;Z eSa
djrk FkkA jk"Vh; ,drk ifj"kn dh cSBd dk ,ts.Mk
mPpkf/kdkjh r; djrs FksA jk"Vh; ,drk ifj"kn dh ehfVax
dk ,ts.Mk r; gksus ds i'pkr mlds frfFk ,oa ehfVax esa
1626
ppkZ gksus okys fo"k;ksa dh lwpuk lacaf/kr ekuuh; lnL;ksa

dks nsuk Hkh esjh vkfQf'k;y fM;wVh esa FkkA
lk{kh MsLd vkfQlj x`gea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj esa

rSukr vf/kdkjh gSA ;g lk{kh ftl fMohtu esa rSukr Fkk]
ml fMohtu dk eq[; dk;Z us'kuy bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly
dh ehfVax djkuk gksrk Fkk] ftlds lHkkifr ml le;
iz/kku ea=h FksA lk{kh us crk;k fd o"kZ 1993 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh bUVsxzs'ku dkmafly] x`g ea=ky;
esa ekax i= ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj muds ekax i= ds vuqlkj
rhu cqdysV] 02-11-1991] 18-07-1992 ,oa 23-11-1992 ewy
izfr esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks fn;k FkkA bu
mijksDr rhuksa cqdysV esa mu rkjh[kksa dh ehfVaxksa ds oDrO;
dk lgh&lgh ladyu gSA blesa ftu O;fDr;ksa us ehfVax esa
Hkkx fy;k Fkk] muds uke Hkh izdkf'kr gSaA xokg us
Mh&258 cqdysV fnukad 02-11-1991] Mh&257 cqdysV
fnukad 18-07-1992 rFkk Mh&259 cqdysV fnukafdr 23-11-
1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g rhuksa fdrkcsa lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa dks nh FkhA bu rhuksa cqdysV ds doj i`"B ij
THE MEETING HELD AT NEW DELHI ON 2ND
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (D-258), NATIONAL
INTERGRATION COUNCIL, VERBATIM RECORD
OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING HELD
AT NEW DELHI ON 18 JULY, 1992 GOVERNMENT

1627
OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (D-257),

THE MEETING HELD AT NEW DELHI ON 23
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (D-259) Nik gqvk gSA
bu ij dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&147] 148 ,oa 149 vafdr gSA
izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us crk;k gS fd mlus bu iqLrdksa
dks i<k ugha gS D;ksafd i<+k gksrk rks mlds ckjs esa crkrkA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dk fnukad 6-12-92
dh ?kVuk ls lEcU/k LFkkfir ugha gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&70 xks i ky d` " .k

'kq D yk us lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1991 ls ysdj 1994 rd
bUVyhstsal gsM DokVZj y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr Fkk vkSj fgnWw
vQs;lZ dk dk;Z ns[k jgk FkkAmlds ikl tksu vkfQlj]
Lis'ku bUVyhtsUl vkfQlj dh fjiksVZ vkrh Fkh] ftUgs
ladfyr dj og lwpuk Mh0th0 dks Hkstrk FkkA Lkk{kh us
Mh&422 o 427 dh i=koyh esa i`’B la0 732 ls 734 ns[kdj
lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g mlds }kjk ;g xksiuh; vk[;k
rS;kj dk eq[;ky; egkfuns”kd iqfyl m0iz0] x`g foHkkx]
izeq[k x`g lfpo m0iz0 “kklu] vfrfjDr iqfyl egkfuns”kd
dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk m0 iz0 “kklu y[kuÅ rFkk iqfyl
egkfujh{kd y[kuÅ dks fnukad 02-11-92 ds vius gLrk{kj
ls Hkstk FkkA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&72 ds :i esa lkfcr

1628
fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us Mh&444 ds i`’B la0 30 o 32 dks

ns[kdj bls fookfnr <akps ds fudV 'kkafr O;oLFkk ds
vjstesUV ds lEcU/k esa fnukad 27&11&92 dh lwpuk dk
jsfM;ksxzke gksuk crk;k gS vkSj bls oLrq izn'kZ &73 ds :i es
lkfcr fd;k gSA fnukad 23-11-92 dks mlds }kjk mlds
gLrk{kj ls fofHkUu mPp iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa Ok ftyk iqfyl
v/kh{kdksa dks f”kolsuk o vU; fgUnw ny ds dkjlsodks adh
xfr fof/k;ksa o v;ks/;k ds fy;s izLFkku djus ds o utj
j[kus ds lEca/k es Hkstk x;s jsfM;ksxzke dh Nk;k izfr gSA
ftls oLrq izn'kZ 74 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ 72 dh izekf.kr izfr Mh&159 dks izn'kZ d&89
dds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls bl
lk{kh ds izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd ;g
lk{kh lk{kh baVsfytsal foHkkx esa dk;Zjr gS] vkSj bl lk{kh }
kjk Mh&422 o Mh&427 dh xksiuh; vk[;k rS;kj djds 02-
11-92 dks iqfyl egkfujh{kd dks Hkstk x;kA lk{kh }kjk
vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd izn'kZ d&29 i= fnukad 02-12-92
ds }kjk ;g lwpuk Hksth Fkh fd ^^dkjlsodksa ds chp
vklkekftd o jk"Vª fojks/kh rRoksa dh mifLFkfr dh lEHkkouk
ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lk{kh us cpko i{k ds bl
dFku ,oa vU; lk{khx.kksa ds c;kuksa dks gh cy nsrs gq;s Li"V
fd;k gS fd 06-12-92 dks dfFkr HkhM+ esa vklkekftd rRo Hkh
dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa FksA vFkkZr HkhM+ esa lHkh dks dkjlsod
dh laKk ugha nh tk ldrh] mlesa 'kjkjrh rRo Hkh fo|eku
FksA bl lk{kh ds lk{; lsa Hkh vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ
cy ugha feyrk gSA
1629
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&74 vkj0ch0 feJk]

fujh{kd] vfHk;kstu foHkkx us lk{; fd mldk dk;Z
vfHk;kstu lwpuk esa fjiksVksZ ds ladyu dh gksrh FkhA og
vius 'kkVZ gSUM esa gh oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k uksV djrk FkkA 'kkVZ
gSUM esa uksV djus ds ckn dk;kZy; esa tkdj Lor%
VkbijkbVj ij fgUnh esa Vkbi djrk Fkk rnqijkUr fjiksVZ
lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh dks Hkst nsrk FkkA bl lk{kh us lk{; nsrs
gq, dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks mldh fM;wVh jke dFkk
dqat] v;ks/;k QStkckn esa dqN egRoiw.kZ oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k dks
uksV djus ds fy, fM;wVh yXkkbZ XkbZ FkhA og yXkHkXk lok ukS
cts jke dFkk dqat ds Ikfjlj ds fudV igqapk FkkA jke dFkk
dqat ij eap ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn dh vksj ls loZ Jh v'kksd
fla?ky] vkpk;Z fXkfjjkt fd'kksj] fo’.kq gfj] Mkyfe;ka] ctjaXk
ny ds la;kstd fou; dfV;kj Hkktik ls ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh
o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] lqJh mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
ijegal jke pUnz nkl] u`R; Xkksiky nkl th egkjkt] egar
voS| ukFk] Jherh fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso]
Lokeh fpUe;kuan] JhlpUnz nhf{kr bR;kfn rFkk YkYyw flag]
iou dqekj ik.Ms FksA lk{kh us izi= la[;k Mh&166 dks oLrq
izn'kZ&75 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, dgk fd mDr nLrkost
mlus Jh lh0 ,y0 uk;d dks fn;k FkkA bl ij mlds
gLrk{kj gS rFkk fnukad 7&12&92 iM+k gSA lk{kh }kjk bl
izi= dks izn'kZ d&91 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh
us crk;k fd lEesyu eas egRoiw.kZ oDrkvksa ftuesa] egUr
voS| ukFk] fou; dfV;kj ,oa Jh jke pUnz ije gal ds
1630
Hkk’k.k 'kkVZ gS.M esa mlds }kjk uksV fd;k Xk;k Fkk rFkk
viuh fjiksVZ iqfyl mik/kh{kd Jh NksVs yky uk;d dks fn;k
Xk;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ &75 ds i`’B la0 49 yXkk;r 52 ij
vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&92 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds izfrijh{kk esa fd;s x;s dFkuksa
ls Li’V gS fd fn0 06-12-92 dks ftu oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k 'kkVZ
gSUM esa uksV fd;s Fks] mUgsa okil ykSVdj ,y0vkbZ0;w0
QStkckn dk;kZy; esa Vkbi fd;k Fkk] ijUrq ftl cqdysV ij
oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k uksV fd;s Fks og bl le; mlds lkeus
ugh gSA ;g cqdysV lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks mudh ekax ij
nh xbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls iwaNrkaN dh Fkh vkSj mls
tks Hkh tkudkjh nh Fkh] og fgUnh esa nh FkhA ;g dguk lp
gS fd yYyw flag] iou ikaMs] vkSj c`t Hkw’k.k 'kj.k flag
jktuhfrd yksx gSA mu fnuksa muds rLohjs o dFku lekpkj
i=ksa esa izk;% Nirs FksA mls lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls Hkh
tkudkjh gqbZ Fkh fd ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk lkadsfrd
dkjlsok dh vuqefr iznku dh xbZ FkhA bl lk{kh ds lk{;
ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd lk{kh us mijksDr of.kZr fnukad
dks v;ks/;k tkdj Hkk’k.k uksV djus dk dFku fd;k
ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ftl cqdysV esa uksV fd;k Fkk og
lk{; ds le; mlds lkeus ugha gSA pwafd ewy cqdysV ds
vHkko esa bl lk{kh dk lk{; fo”oluh; ugha gS vkSj bl
lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;sktu dFkkud lkfcr gksuk ugha ik;k
tkrk gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa lk{kh

1631
ih0MCyw0 &27 N=ifr ukjk;.k dkys dks ijhf{kr djk;k

x;k gS tks egkjk’V iqfyl ds xqIrpj foHkkx ukxiqj esa
tuojh 1992 esa “kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj ds in ij rSukr Fks rFkk
fnukad 27-11-92 dks “kke 6-30 cts ;”koUr LVsfM;e ukxiqj
esa fo”o fgunwifj’kn }kjk vk;ksftr tulHkk esa dojst ds
fy, x;s Fks ftldh eq[; oDrk lk/oh _rEHkjk Fkh vkSj lHkh
oDrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k “kkVZgSaM easuksV fd;s Fks ftldh ewy izfr
fMIVh deh”uj Lis”ky iqfyl ukxiqj dks Hkstk FkkA dkxt
la[;k 322 o 327 oLrq izn”kZ&9 dks Lo;a }kjk Vkbi dh xbZ
dkcZu izfr crk;k gS rFkk dgk fd oLrq izn”kZ&9 dh QksVks
dkih djkbZ gS tks oLrq izn”kZ&10 gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us oLrqizn”kZ&9 lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks
ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj oLrq izn”kZ&9 ds vkf[kjh ist ij bl
lk{kh ds gLrk{kj gS] “ks’k ij ugha gS rFkk oLrq izn”kZ&9 ds
ist 10 ij lk/oh _rEHkjk }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k dh
V~kalfdzIV gS ftlesa ;g vafdr gS fd ckr vkt 70 djksM+
fgUnw ds vfLrRo dh gSA gekjh eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ yM+kbZ ugha
gSA geus dHkh fdlh ls ckr ghugha dh gS] dHkh fdlh ls
Vdjk;s gh ugha gSA ge jketUe Hkwfe ij eafnj dk fuekZ.k
djkuk pkgrs gS ge efLtn dks rksM dj eafnj dk fuekZ.k
djus ugha tk jgs gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd
lk/oh _rEHkjk ds Hkk’k.k ls fdlh izdkj dk /kkfeZd Hkkouk
fdlh /keZ dh vkgr ugha gqbZ gS vkSj ;fn ,slk gqvk Hkh Fkk rks
mldh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fdlh ds }kjk dHkh ugha fy[kkbZ
xbZ gS rFkk Vsi dh xbZ vkokt o fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k ls
vfHk;qDrk lk/oh _rEHkjk us vius /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds
1632
c;ku esa badkj Hkh fd;k gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk

fd Vsi dh xbZ vkokt dh ewy V~kalfdzIV ls nkSjku foospuk
vfHk;qDrk lk/oh _rEHkjk dh vkokt dk uewuk ysrs vkSj mls
fof/k foKku iz;ksx”kkyk Hkst dj ijh{k.k djkrs vkSj U;k;ky;
esa nkf[ky djrs rc vfHk;qDrk }kjk blls badkj djus ij Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 U;k;ky; es bls lkfcr djus esa lQy gks
ldrh FkhA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd ih0MCyw0 27 }kjk
ladfyr fd;k x;k lk{; Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
vUrxZr xzkg; ugha gks ldrk gSA

ih0MCyw0 &29 ckcwj ko “kaH kdj] ,oa ih0MCYkw0 &30 ,d
uke ekyflag tks cYykj”kkg Fkkus ij rSukr Fks vkSj fnukad
27-11-92 dks lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk’k.k jsyos xzkmUM
cYykj”kkg esa Hkstk x;k Fkk] tgkWa fo”ofgUnw ifj’kn dk
dk;Zdze Fkk vkSj lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk’k.k gksuk FkkA lk/oh
_rEHkjk us tks cksyk mls Vsi fd;kkA fjdkfMZx dk Hkk’k.k-
fdlh vU; dk Hkk’k.k ugha Vsi fd;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
Li’V gS fd dkxt la[;k&330 d ls 333 d oLrq izn”kZ&12
bl lk{kh ds ys[k esa gS vkSj blds }kjk Vsi pyk dj uksV
fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk Hkk’k.k dh vk[;k 4 i`’Bks esa gS tks QksVks
dkih gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh Li’V gS fd oLrqizn”kZ&12
dk ewy vkys[k ugha gS] QksVks dkih gS tks lk{; essa xzkg; ugha
gS rFkk ih0MCyw0&30 }kjk Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd
QksVksdkih gS] ewy ugh gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh ,slk
dqN Li’V ugha gksrk gS fd lk/oh _rEHkjk ds Hkk’k.k ls fdlh
1633
O;fDr dh dksbZ /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ gks vkSj mudh

f”kdk;r dh xbZ gksA
blh izdkj tuin U;k;ky; jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k

U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh ih0MCyw0 32 Mx: jke HkÅ
eks g kMs] tks ftyk cqyBkuk esgdj Fkkuk esa iqfyl dkalVscy
ds in ij rSukr Fks] Lora=rk eSnku esa tkdj lk/oh _rEHkjk
dk Hkk’k.k Vsi djus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk Vsi
fd;k x;k vkSj fnukad 26-11-92 dks ih-,l-vks- lkgc us Vsi
fjdkMZj esa dSlsV ctk dj fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;k tks dkxtla[;k
352d ls ysdj 357 d izn”kZ d&13 dks vius gLrys[k esa
gksuk dgk vkSj dkcZu izfr ij vius gLrk{kj cukuk dgkA
bl lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd mlds }kjk foospd dks
izn”kZ d&13 ;k mldh dksbZ izfr ughas nh xbZ vkSj u gh
U;k;ky; esa ewy vkys[k dh ewy izfr gh nkf[ky gS rFkk
U;k;ky; esa c;ku nsrs le; lk{kh us og dSlsV Hkh ugha
ns[kkA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd izn”kZ d&13 ij mlds dksbZ
gLrk{kj gS vkSj u gh bl izdkj dk dksbZ izek.k gSA bl lk{kh
ds c;ku ls Hkh Li’V gS fd bl Vsi dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk
dksbZ izek.k i= U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k vkSj u gh
c;ku ds le; dSlsV gh U;k;ky; esa ekStwn Fkk ftlls bl
lk{kh }kjk nh xbZ lk{; xzkg; ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0 33 :Lre jko ljukbZ d Hkh iqfyl

Fkkuk egdj ftyk cqyBkuk esa ih-,l-vks- ds in ij rSukr Fks
vkSj buds }kjk dSlsV oLrq izn”kZ 16 dks lkfcr fd;k tkuk
1634
dgk tkrk gS rFkk izn”kZ d&13 dslEcu/k esa crk;k fd

foospd dks dkcZu izfr gh nh Fkh vkSj ;fn muds c;ku esa
dkcZu izfr u nsus dh ckr u fy[kh gks rks dkj.k ugha crk
ldrk] fQj dgk fd foospd dks ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd
fjiksVZ dh QksVksLVsV dkih mlds ikl gS tks nh tk jgh gSA
bl lk{kh }kjk fn;k x;k c;ku rFkk oLrq izn”kZ&16 dSlsV
Hkh lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gS D;ksafd dSlsV ij mlds dksbZ
gLrk{kj ugha gS] fdlds }kjk vkSj fdl rkjh[k dks fn;k x;k]
;g Hkh vafdr ugha gSA fdlds cksyus ij fjiksVZ vafdr dh
xbZ ;gHkh vafdr ugha gS rFkk ;g dSlsV fcYdqy lqjf{kr
vFkok fcuk lhy VwVs vFkok lhYM voLFkk esa j[kus dk dksbZ
izek.k i= ugha nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS ftlls lk{; esa xzkg;
fd;k tk ldsA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k*&196 fot; jat u]

vf/koDrk gS vkSj vius l”kiFk lk{; esa dgk gS fd i=dkfjrk
dk dksbZ fMIyksek esjs ikl ugha gS] ysfdu i=dkfjrk laca/kh
lsfeukj dks vVSUM djrk FkkA dqN fnuksa Lora= Hkkjr esa Hkh
Jh nhf{kr th ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k gSA QStkckn dbZ v[kckjksa
ls tqM+k jgkA lu 1976 ls mlus vo/k vpZuk] ekfld
lekpkj i= QStkckn ls izkjaHk fd;k FkkA ckn esa blh i= dks
lkIrkfgd :i ls izdkf'kr djus yxkA bl i= dk lEiknd
o lEiknu oga Lo;a djrk jgkA lk{kh us crk;k fd 1992 esa
dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fdl laxBu }kjk fd;k x;k] ;g ugah
crk ldrkA ogka yk[kksa dh rknkr esa dkjlsod vk;s FksA ;g
crk ldrk gWw fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok dh

1635
tkuh FkhA ;g lwpuk feyh Fkh fd unh ls ikuh o jsr ykdj

ogka f'kykU;kl gqvk FkkA ogha ij iwtu fd;k tk;sxk vkSj
ekuo Jà[kyk cuk;h tk;sxhA ekuo Jà[kyk cukdj dkjlsok
dh tk;sxhA lquus esa vk;k Fkk fd uoEcj ds izFke lIrkg ls
gh v;ks/;k o vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa dkjlsod vkus yxs FksA
4] 5 o 6 fnlEcj dks dkjlsodksa dk fo'ks"k gqtqe fn[kkbZ
iM+kA blds igys yksx Nqis jgs gksaxsA 4 rkjh[k dh 'kke dks
iku dh nqdku ij ,d dkjlsod ls HksVa gks x;hA og fdl
laxBu dk Fkk] ;g ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu mlus f'kolsuk dk
crk;k FkkA mlus dgk fd ge yksx lPph dkjlsok djsaxsA
bl ckj vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ gksxhA igys tks dkjlsok ?kks"k.kk
djus dh ckr LFkfxr dj nh tkrh Fkh] bl ckj ugha gksxkA
lk{kh us crk;k fd og fnukad 05-12-1992 dks 09-00 cts
lqcg QStkckn ls v;ks/;k x;kA dkjlsodksa ds gqtqe dks
ns[krs gq, v;ks/;k pyk x;kA ;s yksx 25&50&100&200 ds
>q.M esa FksA ;s yksx t; Jhjke dk ukjk yxk jgs Fks vkSj jke
yyk ge vk;sa gSa] eafnj ;gha cuk;saxs] vkfn ukjs yxk jgs FkSA
dkjlsodksa ds gqtqe esa Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ds yksx FksA
dqN dkjlsodksa ls fey dj muls iwNrkaN dh rks mUgksaus
crk;k fd ge yksx lPph dkjlsok djus vk;s gSaA lPph
dkjlsok dk eryc iwNus ij mu yksxksa us crk;k fd gekjs
vf/kdkjh tks crk;saxs oks djsaxsA ge yksx ;gka >kMw yxkus o
crZu ekatus ugha vk;s gSA iwNus ij lPph lsok dk D;k
eryc gS rks mUgksaus crk;k fd le; vkus ij ekywe gks
tk;sxkA lk{kh us crk;k fd eSaus fdlh dkjlsod ds gkFk esa
dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha ns[kkA dqN yM+ds NksVs&cM+s f='kqy fy,
1636
FksA bu dkjlsodksa esa efgyk,a Hkh FkhA efgykvksa dk cgqr cM+k

tRFkk FkkA eSaus efgykvksa ls iwNk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd tSlk
gekjs vf/kdkjh dgsaxs] oSlk djsaxsA eq>s mM+hlk] vkU/kzk]
rsykaxkuk] gfj;k.kk ds dkjlsod feys FksA dqN vkfnoklh Hkh
Fks vkSj fofHkUu izns'kksa ds dkjlsod feysA eSaus mu lHkh ls
dkjlsok ds ckjs esa iwNk Fkk] fdlh Hkh dkjlsod us
okLrfod ;kstuk ds ckjs esa ugha crk;kA
eSa jke pUnz nkl ijegal dks tkurk gWwA eSa muds
vkJe esa Hkh x;k FkkA os vkJe esa ugha feysA vkJe esa ml
le; lUukVk FkkA eafnj esa FkksM+h pgy&igy FkhA fn0 05-12-
1992 dh jkr rd yxHkx 09-00 cts rd nks&rhu yk[k
dkjlsod vuqekfur :i ls vk x;s FksA eSa nksigj 02-30&03-
00 cts fookfnr ifjlj ij Hkh x;k FkkA eSaus vuqeku ls ml
le; ml ifjlj esa 50&60 gtkj yksx jgs gksaxsaA jke dFkk
dqat esa dksbZ Hkk"k.k py jgk Fkk] eSa jke dFkk dqat ugha x;k
FkkA ogka ij Hkk"k.k dkSu ns jgk Fkk] eq>s bldk vanktk ugha
gks ik;kA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks eSa O;fDrxr dkj.kksa ls

v;ks/;k ugha tk ik;k FkkA ml fnu dQ~;Zw yxk FkkA ml
fnu eSa QStkckn esa gh FkkA fn0 06-12-1992 dks dQ~;wZ gksus ds
ckotwn lqcg 05-00 cts ls gh >q.M ds >q.M yksx v;ks/;k
tk jgs FksA lkjh lM+ds pkSd ls ysdj lkgcxat rd
dkjlsodksa ls Hkjh FkhA yksx v;ks/;k tk jgs FksA lkgcxat ls
eSa vkxs ugha x;k FkkA yxHkx 02-30 cts gekjs ?kj ds lkeus
1637
ls dqN yksx lkbfdyksa ls o iSny Hkh xqtZj jgs FksA os yksx

cgqr izlUu FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ?kh ds nhid tykvksa efLtn
VwV jgh gSA os yksx gkFkksa esa dqN VqdM+s eycs ds fy, gq, FksA
mUgksaus dgk fd ;s mlh efLtn ds VqdM+s gS] tks fot; ds
izrhd fpUg gSaA yxHkx 05-00 cts Hkh dqN yksx vk;s rks oks
yksx Hkh crk jgs Fks fd efLtn VwV jgh gSA
esjh tkudkjh esa dsoy bruk gh gS fd tc eSa 05

fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k x;k rks ogka dqN dkjlsod ch0ch0lh0
o tuekspkZ v[kckj ls ukjkt fn[ks Fks] ysfdu 06 fnlEcj dks
i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ gqbZ] eq>s bldh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA
bl ?kVuk ds ckn rkjh[k o eghuk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh us ?kVuk ds laca/k esa eq>ls iwNrkaN
dh Fkh] esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA eSaus tks ogka ns[kk Fkk og crk
fn;k FkkA ml le; tks ckrsa eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks crk;h Fkh ogh c;ku vkt eSa U;k;ky; esa ns jgk gWwA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fd 05-12-1992 dks 10-00 cts izkr%
lcls igys dkjlsod iqje x;k FkkA ml le; rd yxHkx
Ms< yk[k dkjlsod jgsa gksaxsA ml fnu lqcg Hktu dhrZu ;k
ykmMLihdjksa dh vkokt gks jgh FkhA mls ;g /;ku ugha gSA
Hktu dhrZu dgha vkSj gks jgs gksaxsA eSaus dkjlsod iqje esa
yxHkx 2 ?k.Vk fcrk;kA tUe Hkwfe ij eSa yxHkx 02-00 cts
ckn igqapk FkkA mlls igys eSa u;s ?kj x;k FkkA u;s ?kj ij
esa ,d&Ms< ?k.Vk :dk FkkA HkhM+ bruh T;knk Fkh fd
vkus&tkus esa dkQh le; yx jgk FkkA HkhM+ gksus dh otg ls
ogka ij fuf'pr :i ls 'kksjxqy FkkA fookfnr LFky ds
1638
vkl&ikl Hkh dkQh 'kksj FkkA ogka ij Hktu dhrZu Hkh

ykmMLihdj ij gks jgs FksA mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ftu
dkjlsodksa ds ckjs esa crk;k gS] eSa fdlh dk uke ugha tkurk
vkSj u gh fdlh dks igpkurk gWwA foospd esjs ?kj ij vk;s
Fks] ogha ij esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA ?kVuk ds dkQh le; ckn
vk;s FksA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh

fnukad 6-12-92 dks ?kVukLFky ij ugha FkkA mls fdlh Hkh
dkjlsod dk uke ugha tkurk gSA ;g lk{kh ;g ugh crk
ldrk fd tks dkjlsod fnukad 4-12-92 dks feys Fks] os
fnukad 6-12-92 dks ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn Fks ;k ughaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&267 fcts U nz flag us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd 1992 esa eSa gsM dk0 ds in ij Fkkuk
othjxat y[kuÅ esa vDVwcj 1992 ls lu~ 1997 rd ogkW
rSukr jgk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mn;chj flag lkFk rSukr
gksus ds dkj.k muds ys[k dks igpkurk gWwA xokg us
Mh&329 es layXu dkxt la0 ,&11@96 fpd ,Q0vkbZ0
vkj0 la0 520 fnukafdr&17&12&92 Fkkuk&othjxat
y[kuÅ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g fpd ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0
fnukad&17&12&92 dks le; 11 cts Fkkuk othjxat ij
vijk/k la0 'kwU; ij /kkjk&394@342 vkbZ0 ih0 lh0
lEcfU/kr Fkkuk dksrokyh v;ks/;k ftyk QStkckn oknh lS;~;n
ekftn ikjh izsl QksVksxzkQj dh f'kdk;r ij lkFk rSukr jgs
gsM dk0 uEcj 228 mn;chj flag ds }kjk fdrk dh x;h gS
1639
tks muds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA lk{kh us muds ys[k o

gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, izn'kZ d&183 ds :i esa fpfUgr
fd;k x;kA lk{kh us crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
foospukf/kdkjh us fnukad& 04&9&93 dks iwNrkN dj c;ku
fy;k FkkA ?kVuk v;ks/;k QStkckn dh gksus ds dkj.k foospuk
gsrq ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dks lEcfU/kr Fkkus dks Hkst fn;k x;k
Fkk]tks vijk/k la0 31@93 ij dksrokyh v;ks/;k QStkckn esa
ntZ gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us izn'kZ d&183 ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fn[kkdj ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;g
mn;chj flag ds }kjk fy[kh ,Q0vkbZ0 vkj0 gS]vkSj blhfy,
ml ij vafdr gLrk{kj dks mn;chj flag ds gLrk{kj ds :i
esa igpkuk gSA lk{kh us dgk fd og ugha crk ldrk fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us izn'kZ d&183 ij gLrk{kj o ys[k dh iqf"V
gsM dk0 mn;chj flag dks u cqykdj vkSj muls u igpku
djokdj mlls D;ksa djkbZA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd ;g f}rh;d

lk{kh gS fdUrq izkFkZfed lk{kh mn;chj flag ds ckjs esa dksbZ
fjiksVZ ugha nh xbZ fd og dgka rSukr gS vFkok gS ;k ugha ,oa
f}rh; lk{kh ds :i esa bl lk{kh dks is”k dj fn;k A
;g ,d ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&194 vuq lks e iq j k us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd esjk ewy fuokl xqtZjkr gSA v;ks/;k
esa lu~ 1990 esa vk;k Fkk rFkk is'ks ls eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z
djrk gWwA phQ vkfdZVsDV ih0lh0 lkseiqjk gSaA lu~ 1990 esa
tc v;ks/;k vk;k Fkk] rks v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor eafnj fuekZ.k
1640
dk dk;Z ns[kus ds fy, eq>s cqyk;k FkkA cgSfl;r jsthMsUV

eSustj] Jh tUe Hkwfe U;kl fuekZ.k eafnj dk;Z'kkyk esa
izLrkfor uD'ks ds vuqlkj Jhjke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, iRFkj
dks rjk'kh dk dke ns[krk FkkA yxHkx 40 dkjhxj esjs
funsZ'ku esa dk;Z djrs FksA vkt Hkh 4&5 vkneh dk;Z dj jgs
gSaA lk{kh us crk;k fd Jh lh0oh0 lkseiqjk eq[; vkfdZVsDV
dks v;ks/;k esa Jh jke eafnj dk Iyku] eSi o fuekZ.k ds fy,
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us vkc/; fd;k FkkA jke eafnj dk Iyku]
fuekZ.k o eSi Jh lh0oh0 lkseiqjk us gh rS;kj fd;k FkkA
fookfnr LFky ij bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k izLrkfor FkkA iRFkj
dh rjk'kh esa ge fiylZ cuk jgs FksA izLrkfor eafnj ds Cyw
fizUV dh dkih esjs ikl v;ks/;k esa gS] vkt eSa ugha yk;k gWwA
Cyw fizUV dh dkih phQ vkfdZVsDV] Jh lh0oh0 lkseiqjk ds
gSA og bl le; vgenkckn esa gSa] tks dHkh&dHkh fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ds cqykus ij vkrs gSaA bl dk;Z dks ns[kus ds fy, eq>s
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn dks osru fn;k tkrk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ
vf/kdkfj;ksa us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh FkhA 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk
ds ckn rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA yxHkx 9&10 eghus ds ckn
iwNrkaN dh FkhA tks c;ku eSa vkt ns jgk gWwA ogha c;ku
lh0ch0vkbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh ls cpko i{k
}kjk ftjg ugha dh xbZA ;g vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&193 jkts U nz iz l kn

'kq D y] lgk;d jsfM;ks vf/kdkjh] ;w0ih0 100 y[kuÅ us
l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd fnukad 05-12-1992 o fn0 06-12-1992
dks Hkh og v/khlwpuk eq[;ky; esa jsfM;ks vuqj{k.k vf/kdkjh
1641
ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA jsfM;ks ij izdkf'kr gksus okys lans'kksa

dh izkfIr ,d lEizs"k.k rFkk midj.kksa dh ejEer laca/kh dk;Z
o jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh ds dk;Z dk lqijfotu djuk mldk
dke FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ us esjk c;ku ysus ds le; tks vfHkys[k
fn[kk;s Fks] ftuesa mlus osjhQkb fd;k Fkk] mudks fcuk ns[ks
ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh dsk Mh&216 dks ns[kdj dgk fd 8
i`"Bksa esa ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj] y[kuÅ dh ykxcqd gS] tks 05-
12-1992 dks le; 17-00 cts ls ysdj 08-12-1992 le; 11-
35 rd dk gS] ftls lh0ch0vkbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk c;ku ysrs
le; fn[kk;k x;k Fkk vkSj vius gLrk{kjksa ls bldh iqf"V dh
Fkh ftls izn'kZ d&151 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA blds lkFk
i`"B la[;k 1 yxk;r 9 fofHkUu tuinksa ls ,aVsyhtsal
gsMDokZVj] y[kuÅ dks ok;jysal lans'k izkIr gqvk] mudh
izfr;ka gS] ftudksa vius c;ku ds oDr vius gLrk{kjksa ls
iqf"V dh gSA i`"B la[;k&1 lqYrkuiqj ls] i`"B la[;k&2
dkuiqj ls] i`"B la[;k&3 vyhx<+] i`"B la[;k&4 ckjkcadh]
i`"B la[;k&5 ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj] i`"B la[;k&6 ckjkcadh]
i`"B la[;k&7 ckjkcadh] i`"B la[;k&8 xks.Mk] i`"B la[;k&9
ckjkcadh ls izkIr gSa] tks esjs lkeus gSaA bu lHkh lR;kiu
laca/kh mlds gLrk{kj gSaA lHkh gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?
ksjk x;k gS vkSj bUgsa dze'k% izn'kZ d&152 yxk;r izn'kZ
d&160 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSaA ftjg esa lk{kh us jsfM;ks
LVs'ku dh ykxcqx dks ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj dh iqf"V dh gS
rFkk crk;k fd bl izdkj dh fjiksVZ dh fookfnr ifjlj esa
fdlh vfiz; ?kVuk ds gksus dh laHkkouk jgha gSaA bl laca/k dh
xksiuh; fjiskVZ vkj0Vh0 lsV ds ek/;e ls ugha tkrh gSA bl
1642
izdkj dh laosnu'khy fjiksVZ dgka jgrh gS vFkok fdlds

ek/;e ls tkrh gS] bldh tkudkjh ugha gSA mldk lsD'ku
vkbZ0ch0&buiqV dh tkudkjh ugha j[krk gSA lk{kh us crk;k
fd izns'k ds vf/kd`r vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tks lwpuk jsfM;ks lsV
ij mls izkIr gksrh gS] mUgha dks vxzlkfjr djrk FkkA fn0 06-
12-1992 dks izkr% 06-00 cts ls ysdj 'kke 04-00 cts rd
fdlh Hkh Fkkuk {ks=] fdlh Hkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh] fdlh
ftykf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh vU; lzksr ls ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj
dks bl izdkj dh dksbZ lwpuk jsfM;ks ij ugha izkIr gqbZ Fkh fd
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj esa dgha ij dksbZ Hkk"k.k fdlh
ds }kjk fd;k x;k gks] ;k fn;k tk jgk gks] ftls eSa eSlst }
kjk izkIr dj vkxs HkstrkA mDr ckr esa izn'kZ d&151 ds
i`"B&2 dks ns[kdj crk jgk gWwA lk{kh us dgk fd tks izi=
mlds }kjk izkIr fd;s x;s gS og mlds }kjk ugha fy[ks x;s
gSa] cfYd vkijsVj }kjk fy[ks x;s gSA bl izi=ksa ij ml
vkijsVj ds nLr[kr gksrs gS] tks bUVªh djrk gSaA mlds }kjk
bu izi=ksa ij izn'kZ Mkyus ds iwoZ vFkok izkfIr djus iwoZ
nLr[kr djus okys fdlh vkijsVj ds gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r
ugha dh gSA ,aVsyhtsal gsMDokZVj dks fn0 06-12-1992 dks izkr%
06-00 cts ls 'kke 04-00 cts rd fdlh xqEcn ds fxjus dh
lwpuk izkIr gksus dh bUVªh izn'kZ d&151 ds lacaf/kr i`"B&2
ij vafdr ugha gSA bl i`"B&2 ds vykok vU; i`"B fn0 06-
12-1992 dks izkr% 06-00 cts ls 04-00 cts rd ls lacaf/kr
ugha gSA og vU; le;dky ls lacaf/kr gSA izn'kZ d&151 ij
gh le; 04-00 ih0,e0] frfFk 06-12-1992 ds lEeq[k tks
lsYQ okfpax 'kCn fy[kk gS] mldk rkRi;Z og ugha tkurkA
1643
bldk rkRi;Z fy[kus okyk O;fDr gh crk ldrk gSaA mlus

bu izi=ksa dks vkt ls igys Hkh ns[kk gSaA ;g lgh gS fd dksbZ
vlkekU; ?kVuk vFkok vkijkf/kd ?kVuk dgha ?kfVr gksrh gS
rks mldh lwpuk vf/kd`r vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh }
kjk VsyhQksu] jsfM;ks lsV ;k vU; fdlh ek/;e ls nh tkrh
gSa] tks lwpuk,a jsfM;ks@ok;jysl ij izkIr gksrh gS] mUgsa
ykxcqd esa bUVªh fd;k tkrk gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd ml
le; ,p0vks0] Jh vkj0ds0 oekZ }kjk mDr ykxcqd eas eSlst
esa ntZ fd;k x;k gSA Jh vkj0ds oekZ vHkh jsfM;ks gsMDokZVj
esa rSukr gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;s
izFke@ykxcqd fM;wVh vkijsVj }kjk mlds lkeus ugha fy[kh
x;h FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg ls jkr rd fdlh ?kj
dks ywVus o tykus vFkok pksV igqapkus dk dksbZ eSlst
gsMDokZVj ,aVsyhtsal dks izkIr ugha gqvk FkkA blhfy, bl
ykxcqd esa fM;wVh vkijsVj }kjk bUnzkt ugha fd;k x;k gSaA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS

fd ;g lk{kh jsfM;ks ij izdkf'kr gksus okys lans'kksa dh izkfIr
,d lEizs"k.k rFkk midj.kksa dh ejEer laca/kh dk;Z o jsfM;ks
dsUnz vf/kdkjh ds dk;Z dk lqijfotu djus dk dk;Z FkkA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh lqcg ls jkr rd fdlh ?kj dks ywVus
o tykus vFkok pksV igqapkus dk dksbZ eSlst gsMDokZVj
,aVsyhtsal dks izkIr ugha gqvk FkkA blhfy, bl ykxcqd esa
fM;wVh vkijsVj }kjk bUnzkt ugha fd;k x;k gSaA bl lk{kh
dh lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ ykHk ugha feyrk gSA

1644
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&15 gs M dkaL Vs c y

dkS ” kys ” k dq e kj jk; us l”kiFk c;ku nsrs gq, dgk gS fd
og o’kZ 1992 esa tuin QStkckn es rSukr FkkA ogka ds f'ko
lsuk ds Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds lkFk mldh lqj{kk esa
yxk;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe
Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk fnukad 6-12-92 dks fxjh FkhA Jh iou
dqekj ik.Ms; ds ikl ifCyd ds yksx feyus ds fy, vkrs
FksA f'kolsuk ds dk;ZdrkZ Hkh muls feyus o ehfVax ds fy,
vkrs FksA ;g ehfVax muds fuokl LFkku ij o y[kuÅ ds
ljdkjh ¶YkSV ij gksrh FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-
92 dks Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds lkFk fnxEcj vk[kkM+k
v;ks/;k x;k FkkA ogka muds xq: jgrs gSA ml fnu ogka ij
HkhM+ cgqr Fkh vkSj bu yksxksa us ogka ij viuh QksVks f[kapok;h
gSA ge yksx Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms; dh thi ls x;s FksA
xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ&1 dks ns[kdj dgk bl QksVksxzkQ es
iou dqekj ik.Ms; dh thi fn[kk;h ns jgh] lkeus iRFkj
yxk;k x;k gSA tks thi ds lkeus ds ysx xkMZ ij j[kk x;k
gS yky jax dh js[kkvksa ls ftl O;fDr ds QksVks dks ekdZ
fd;k x;k gS] og iou dqekj ik.Ms; gSA lk{kh Lo;a ml
le; iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ihNs gh HkhM+ esa [kM+k gqvk FkkA
lk{kh us dgk fd og cl bruk tkurk gSA ;g fdl pht
dk gS] mls ugh ekyweA ckn esa gYyk gqvk rFkk lekpkj i=
ls irk yxk fd ;g iRFkj ehj ckdh dk FkkA U;k;ky; }kjk
iwNus ij crk;k fd v[kkM+k ls xq: th ds Ikkl ls iou
dqekj ik.Ms; ds lkFk mudh llqjky QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA

1645
xq: th ds v[kkM+s ds ikl ;g iRFkj thi ij yxkdj QksVks

[khapk x;k FkkA ;g iRFkj dgka ls vk;k Fkk] mls ugh ekyweA
QksVks fnukad 6-12-92 dks v[kkM+k ds ckgj efUnj ds ikl
thi ij j[kdj [khapk x;k FkkA Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms;
blds ckn Pkkj lk<+s pkj cts llqjky x;s FksA iz f rijh{kk esa
lk{kh us dgk fd og ?kVuk ls igys N% eghus igys ls Jh
iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds lkFk lqj{kk fM;wVh es yxk gqvk Fkk
muds lkFk lqj{kk fM;wVh esa mlds vykok vkSj dksbZ ugh FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd og foospukf/kdkjh }kjk bl
eqdnek esa cuk;s x;s eqfYteku dks ugha tkurk gS vkSj u
igpkurk gSA bl eqdnek esa foospd egksn; us iwNrkN dh
Fkh ftl fnu dh ?kVuk Fkh mlh fnu iwaNrkN dh Fkh fQj
dgk fd ckn esa c;ku fy;k FkkA ckn esa tc c;ku fy;k ml
fnu rkjh[k ugh ekywe foospd egksn; us mldk c;ku
vdcjiqj esa fy;k Fkk] tks ml le; tuin QStkckn esa Fkk
tsy esa eqfYtekuksa dh f'kuk[r foospd egksn; us ugh djk;h
FkhA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd og ?kVuk ls 4&5 ekg iwoZ ls
iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk xuj jgk gw¡A ?kVuk okys fnu iou
ik.Ms th ds lkFk y[kuÅ ls og lh/kk edcjk eksgYyk
QStkckn] tks LVsfM;e ds ikl gS vk;k FkkA ?kVuk okys fnu
edcjk eksgYyk QStkckn esa 3 cts rd jgk mlds ckn
fo/kk;d iou ik.Ms ds lkFk thi ij cSBdj v[kkM+s x;kA
v[kkM+s esa djhc ,d ;k Ms<+ ?kaVk iou ik.Ms ds lkFk jgkA ?
kVuk LFky Lks v[kkM+k dh nwjh yxHkx vk/kk fdeh0 gSA
v[kkM+k esa gh ge yksaxksa iou dqekj ik.Ms th ds lkFk gh Fks

1646
rHkh gesa lwpuk fey x;h Fkh fQj dgk fd edcjk eksgYyk
QStkckn ls ge yksx pys Fks rks irk pyk Fkk fd xqEcn rksM+
fn;k x;kA lk{kh us crk;k fd os yksx ik.Ms th ds lkFk ?
kVuk LFky ij x;k gh ughA ?kVuk okys fnu v[kkM+s esa Hkh
vUnj HkhM+ FkhA v[kkM+s ij tc bl ckr dh lwpuk feyus
ds mijkUr ge iou ikaMs ds lkFk edcjk eksgYyk okil pys
x;sA ?kVuk okys fnu esa fujUrj iou dqekj ikaMs ds lkFk
xuj gksus ds ukrs jgk FkkA fo/kk;d Jh iou dqekj ikaMs dk
QksVks ckgj [kM+h thi ds ikl [khapk x;k FkkA v[kkM+s ds
vUnj ughA v[kkM+s ds ckgj nl dne dh nwjh ij fdrus
yksx QksVks [khap jgs Fks] bldh mls tkudkjh ugh gSA QksVks
f[kpus ds ckn fo/kk;d th us yksxksa ls ckr dh rFkk thi ij
cSBdj edcjk eksgYyk QStkckn ds fy;s py fn;sA
bl lk{kh ds mijksDr lk{; ls Li’V gS fd ;g

lk{kh vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk xuj jgk gS vkSj og ?
kVuk okys fnu iou ik.Ms th ds lkFk y[kuÅ ls og lh/kk
edcjk eksgYyk QStkckn] pyk x;k Fkk vkSj ?kVuk okys fnu
og ogka 3 cts rd jgkA mlds ckn fo/kk;d iou ik.Ms ds
lkFk thi ij cSBdj v[kkM+s x;kA v[kkM+s esa djhc ,d ;k
Ms<+ ?kaVk iou ik.Ms ds lkFk jgkA ?kVuk LFky Lks v[kkM+k dh
nwjh yxHkx vk/kk fdeh0 gSA lk{kh us Li’V :i ls crk;k
fd os yksx ik.Ms th ds lkFk ?kVuk LFky ij x;k gh ughA
lk{kh] pwafd vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms; dk xuj jgk gS vkSj
gj le; mUgha ds lkFk jguk crk;k gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh

1647
Lohdkj fd;k fd os yksx ik.Ms th ds lkFk ?kVukLFky ij

x;s gh ugha mls ;g Hkh ugha ekywe fd mDr iRFkj dgka dk
FkkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDr iou dqekj
ik.Ms; }kjk ehj ckdh dk iRFkj ugha rksM+k x;kA bl lk{kh
ds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&154 jke mekifr jk;

us l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj 1992 esa
Mh0vkbZ0th0 jSadj vflLVsUV Vw Mh0ih0 ds in ij rSukr FkkA
eSa Mh0th0ih0 ds }kjk lkSis x;s dk;Z dks djrk FkkA fdUrq
ewyr% LVkQ vkfQlj ds :i esa rSukr FkkA lHkh xksiuh;
dk;ksZa esa vko';drkuqlkj Mh0th0ih0 dh en~n ds fy,
miyC/k jgrk FkkA muds fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh dEiykbZUl
fjiksVZ dsk muds laKku esa ykrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn o mlds
lg;ksxh laxBuksa }kjk lkadsfrd dkjlsok dk vk;kstu fd;k
FkkA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS fd dkjlsodksa dh dkjlsok dks
ns[krs gq, dbZ ehfVaxsa lqj{kk ds laca/k esa ,oa v;ks/;k fLFkr
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ,oa ykW
,.M vkMZj esUVsu djus ds fy, Mh0th0ih0 egksn; ds Lrj
ij dbZ jkm.M fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ehfVax
dh x;h vkSj funsZ'k fn;s x;sA lqj{kk ds lanHkZ esa fnukad 30-
11-1992 dks ,d i= tks rRdkyhu Mh0th0ih0] Jh
,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh ds gLrk{kj ls tkjh gqvk Fkk] dh
izekf.kr izfr esjs lkeus gS] tks x`g lfpo] m0iz0 dks Hkstk

1648
x;k Fkk] dh rLnhd djrk gWw] ftl ij izn'kZ d&145 Mkyk

x;kA bl ij dk mRrj x`g izeq[k lfpo] m0iz0] Jh iz'kkUr
dqekj }kjk fnukad 02-12-1992 dks Mh0th0ih0 Jh
,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh dks Hkstk x;k] ftldh izekf.kr izfr esjs
lkeus gSA eSa Jh ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh ds gLrk[kj HkyhHkkafr
igpkurk gWw] ftldh izfr ftykf/kdkjh] QStkckn dks i`"Bkafdr
dh x;h gS] ftl ij izn'kZ d&146 Mkyk x;kA ftl rkjh[k
dks ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh th fu;qDr gq, Fks] mlh rkjh[k esa eSa
Hkh muds lkFk fu;qDr gqvk Fkk] fuf'pr frfFk ;kn ugha
gSA ;g ;kn vk jgk gS fd eSa tuojh] 1993 ds igys gQ~rs esa
esjk LFkkukUrj.k Mh0vkbZ0th0 uSuhrky ds fy, gks x;k FkkA
xokg dks Mh&192 i`"B la[;k 48 fn[kkdj iwNk x;k rks
xokg us crk;k fd ;g jsfM;ksxzke esjs }kjk izns'k ds
leLr ,l0,l0ih0] ,l0ih0] ,l0ih0 ,UVhytsal] jsat
Mh0vkbZ0th0] jast vkbZ0th0 tksu] ,Mh'kuy Mh0th0ih0
bUVsyhtsal ,.M flD;qfjVh ;w0ih] ,Mh'kuy Mh0th0ih0]
ih0,0lh0] ;w0ih0] Mh0th0ih0 jsyos] ;w0ih0] y[kuÅ dks
Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa] ftldh igpku djrk
gWwA ;s jsfM;ksxzke fnukad 06-12-1992 dks tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk]
ftlds ek/;e ls izns'k esa lqj{kk ,oa 'kkafr O;oLFkk j[kus ds
fy, funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd dksbZ
Hkh vf/kdkjh gsMDokVZj u NksMs+] ftl ij izn'kZ d&147 Mkyk
x;kA izn'kZ d&145] izn'kZ d&146 ,oa izn'kZ d&147
vuqikyukFkZ ftyk iz'kklu] QStkckn dks Hksts x;s FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 dks 'kk;n jfookj dk fnu@NqV~Vh dk fnu FkkA
izk;% NqV~Vh ds fnu vius vkfQl 09-30 ls 10-00 cts igqaprk
1649
FkkA igqaprs gh eSaus v;ks/;k izdj.k xaHkhj Fkk] blfy, ogka ls

VsyhQksu] vkVhZlsV o fjiskVZ ds ek/;e ls lwpuk,a izkIr dh
vkSj ekSf[kd :i ls iqfyl egkfuns'kd] ;w0ih0 dks voxr
djk;k gksxkA mlds ckn eSaus miyC/k lwpuk midj.kksa ds
ek/;eksa ls ogka dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls irk fd;k
FkkA HkhM+ c<+ jgh gSA vf/kdkjhx.k ekSds ij ehfVax dj jgs
gSA 01-00 cts dkjlsodks dh HkhM+ fookfnr ifjlj ds vanj
igqap tkus dh lwpuk izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ftldh lwpuk rRdky
Mh0th0ih0 egksn; dks nh x;h FkhA vko';d lwpuk,a mudks
cjkcj nh tk jgh FkhA eSaus Mh0vkbZ0th0] QStkckn jsUt ls
Qksu ls ckr dh Fkh vkSj fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa dk vuqikyu djus
ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA QkslZsl dh miyC/krk ftyk
iz'kklu dks igys ls gh djk nh x;h FkhA dsUnzh; iqfyl cy
Hkh ftyk iz'kklu dks en~n ds fy, miyC/k djk nh x;h FkhA
lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g fuf'pr :i ls fyf[kr vkns'k Fks fd
v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr <kaps dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk;sA blh
izdkj ds vkns'k Mh0th0ih0 dk;kZy; ls Hkh ftyk iz'kklu
dks Hksts x;s FksA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks tc fLFkr vlkekU;
gksus dh lwpuk feyh rks ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk fd lsUVªy
QkslsZl dks ekSds ij en~n ds fy, Hkstk tk;sA ;g fnu esa
djhc 01-30 ;k 02-00 cts ds chp fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk]
ftldh lwpuk mlh le; miyC/k midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls
ftyk iz'kklu] QStkckn o iqfyl iz'kklu QStkckn dks Hksth
x;h FkhA lw;kZLr gksus ds iwoZ ftyk iz'kklu@iqfyl iz'kklu
dh vksj ls lwpuk izkIr gqbZ Fkh fd fookfnr <kapk iw.kZ :i ls
/oLr dj fn;k x;k gS] mlds ckn mlh fnu Mh0th0ih0
1650
egksn; v;ks/;k@QStkckn dkj }kjk x;s FksA ;g lkjs ckrsa

eq>s blfy, ;kn gS fd eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dk;kZy;
esa gh lksQs ij jkr O;rhr djuh iM+h FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k fd bl ?kVuk dze ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh o esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA
c;ku ysus ds mijkar mUgksaus i<+ dj lquk;k Fkk] ftls eSaus
lgh ik;k Fkk] ysfdu c;ku eSaus i<+k ugha FkkA tkap vf/kdkjh
us dqN izi= eq>s fn[kk;s FksA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gSA
;FkkfLFkr eSaus tokc fn;k FkkA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us crk;k gS fd Mh0th0ih0]

m0iz0] Jh ,l0oh0,e0 f=ikBh th dks rF;ksa ls voxr
djkrk Fkk vkSj muds }kjk izkIr funsZ'kksa dk vuqikyu djrk
FkkA lk{kh us izn'kZ d&147 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
nLrkost ftyk iqfyl iz'kklu dks Hkst fn;k FkkA lk{kh us
crk;k fd og v;ks/;k ugha x;k Fkk vkSj Mh0th0ih0
gsMDokVZj esa gh FkkA iqfyl flfoy] ih0,0lh0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 fookfnr ifjlj iwjh v;ks/;k esa esa dkjlsodks
dh HkhM+ o fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, rSukr FkhA iqfyl
us ekSds ij HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus o fookfnr LFky dh
lqj{kk ds fy, D;k fd;k] D;k ugha fd;k] bl ij fVIi.kh
ugha fd;k] D;ksafd lk{kh ogka ij ugh FkkA
mijksDr lk{kh ds lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd

bl lk{kh }kjk ?kVuk fnukad 6-12-1992 dks vius inh;
dk;Z dks fu’ikfnr fd;k gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
1651
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&155 jkt fd”kks j

f}os n h }kjk l”kiFk c;ku djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd og
lgk;d ifjpkyd ¼ok;jysl vkijsVj½ ds in ij HkrhZ gqvk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh 'kke 19-00 cts ls
23-00 cts rd dh Fkh vkSj vxys fnu fnukad 07-12-1992 dks
13-00 cts ls 'kke 07-00 cts rd ¼19-00 cts½ rd FkhA
fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks esjh fM;wVh
vof/k esa tks jsfM;ksxzke] tuin QStkckn jsUt o vU; ftyksa
ls tks Hkh jsfM;ksxzke vk;s] mudks eSaus fjflo fd;k vkSj tks
eq[;ky; ls Hkstus ds fy, vk,] muds eSaus VªkalfeV fd;k
FkkA v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gks jgh dkjlsok ds
lanHkZ esa tks jsfM;ksxzke vk;s Fks] mUgsa eSaus fjflo fd;k Fkk vkSj
jsUt eq[;ky; ij Hkstus ds fy, tks eq>s izsf"kr fd;s x;s og
eSaus VªkalfeV fd;kA
xokg dks Mh&141 i=koyh o Mh&138 o Mh&139

izi=ksa ls lacaf/kr i=koyh xokg dks fn[kkbZ x;h rks xokg
us ;g crk;k fd ;g i=koyh esa jsfM;ksxzke tks fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks viuh fM;wVh vof/k esa
dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr fjflo fd;k Fkk vkSj jsUt eq[;ky; ls
jsfM;ksxzke Hksts Fks] os ugha gSA tgka rd lEHkkfor gS fd esjh
o vU; vkijsVjksa dh fM;wVh fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 07-
12-1992 dh fM;wVh ds nkSjku izkIr o lEiszsf"kr ok;jysl
eSlst dh izfr;ka rRdkyhu lgk;d jsfM;ks vf/kdkjh] flXuy]
1652
;w0ih0 iqfyl eq[;ky;] egkuxj] y[kuÅ }kjk izekf.kr dj

lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh x;h Fkh ;k ugha blds ckjs esa
fuf'pr :i ls Jh lquhy dqekj flag crk ldrs gSaA ,d
jsUt ij viuh fM;wVh le; ls ,d gh vkneh fu;qDr jgrk
gSA Jh ,l0ds0 flag dgka ij vkSj fdl in ij rSukr gS] eq>s
blds tkudkjh ugha gSA eq>s yxHkx 5 o"kZ lsok fuo`Rr gq,
gks x;sA
ftjg esa lk{kh us crk;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 ds

fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tks lans'k mlus izlkfjr fd;s Fks vkSj
tks lans'k izkIr fd;s Fks] mudh izfr;ka vkt mlds lkeus
vnkyr esa ugha gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd mldk c;ku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us fy;k Fkk] ysfdu dc vkSj
fdl rkjh[k dks fy;k Fkk /;ku ugha gSA
;g lk{kh Hkh yksd lsod gS vkSj bl lk{kh }kjk

vius inh; drZO; ds vuqikyu esa tks jsfM;ksxzke tks fnukad
06-12-1992 dks o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks viuh fM;wVh vof/k
esa dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr fjflo fd;k Fkk vkSj jsUt eq[;ky; ls
jsfM;ksxzke Hksts Fks] os i=koyh esa ugha gSA ;g lk{kh ek=
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA bldk dksbZ ykHk vfHk;kstu dks izkIr
ugha gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&142 jke dq e kj us

l”kiFk lk{; nsrs gq, dgk fd og 1992&93 esa flD;wfjVh
czkap] lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa rSukr FkkA mu fnuksa og
1653
jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd] jkT; deZpkjh o ifCyd dh xfrfof/k;ksa

ij utj j[kus dk dk;Z djrk FkkA jke pUn [k=h mu fnuksa
f'ko lsuk ds lksuhir ds mi iz/kku FksA ;s yksx /kjuk] izn'kZu]
lHkk,a] ehfVax oxSjg djrs FksA o"kZ 1993 ds tuojh ekg esa
jke pUnz [k=h us pwuk HkV~Bk] lksuhir esa ,d tulHkk dk
vk;kstu fd;k Fkk] ftlesa f'kolsuk ds dk;ZdrkZ o turk ds
yksx bdV~Bk gq, FksA mudh lHkkvksa esa 60 ls 70 dk;ZdrkZ o
vU; turk ds yksx ,df=r gq, FksA ml lHkk esa Jh jke
pUnz [k=h us lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djus ds nkSjku dgk Fkk fd
eSa vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa Fkk
vkSj ogka ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe fookfnr <kapk dks
rksMus esa lfdz; Hkwfed fuHkkbZ Fkh vkSj ogka ls fu'kkuh ds :i
esa dqN bZVa s yk;sa gS vkSj eap ij turk o dk;ZdrkZvksa dks
fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj vR;ar [kq'kh tkfgj dh FkhA [kq'kh tkfgj
djrs gq, t; Jhjke o f'kolsuk ftUnkckn ds ukjs yxk;s FksA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fd mls tks dk;Z Vhe ds bUpktZ
ds }kjk lkSaik tkrk Fkk] mldk vuqikyu djrk FkkA ml
le; 5&6 jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka lksuhir esa dk;Z dj jgh FkhA
og iwjs fnu dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh fjiksVZ o nwljs fnu D;k gksuk]
bldh fjiskVZ 'kke dks flD;wfjVh czkap ds vkfQl esa ns nsrs
FksA f'kolsuk ,d jktuSfrd ikVhZ FkhA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k
fd og vkus tkus dh ¼dk;ZdzeksZa dh tkudkjh bdV~Bk djus
gsrq½ th0Mh0 esa dgha ntZ ugha djrk Fkk] cfYd viuh ikdsV
Mk;jh esa ntZ djrk Fkk] tks mlds ikl jgrh FkhA lk{kh us
crk;k fd 1993 o"kZ ekg tuojh esa fdl rkjh[k dks og jke
pUnz [k=h dh ehfVax vVSUa M djus x;k Fkk] mldk fnu
1654
rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA mDr ehfVax dh tkudkjh v[kckj ls

izkIr gqbZ Fkh] tks izsl uksV fn;s tkus ds ckn v[kckj esa Nih
FkhA tulHkk nksigj esa 12-30 cts rd pyh FkhA bl tulHkk
ds ckn mlus fjiksVZ cuk;h FkhA og fjiksVZ vkt i=koyh ij
ugha gS u gh og fjiksVZ lh0ch0bZ dks fn;k FkkA
;g lk{kh ,d flD;ksfjVh xkMZ gS vkSj o"kZ 1993 ds

tuojh ekg esa jke pUnz [k=h us pwuk HkV~Bk] lksuhir esa ,d
tulHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk] ftlesa mlus fjiksVZ rS;kj dh
Fkh ijUrq mDr fjiksVZ i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj u gh og
fjiksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA ;g ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS
vkSj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugha izkIr
gksrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&156 foey fd'kks j

[kUuk] us vius l”kiFk lk{; esa Lohdkj fd;k fd og lu
1992 esa x`g xksiu foHkkx] m0iz0 'kklu ds fldzsV] xksiu
vuqHkkx&2 esa lsD'ku vkfQlj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA bl
foHkkx esa bUVsyhtsal fjiksVZ ls lacaf/kr dk;Z FkkA lk{kh us
crk;k fd vDVwcj] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh
iwNrkaN ds fy, vk;s Fks] tks jke tUe Hkwfe ij 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr fnukad 30-10-1992 ls
yxk;r 07-12-1992 dh izlkafxd bUVsyhtsal fjiksVZ dh
Nk;kizfr;ka lkSaih Fkh] ftls izkIr i=] tks rRdkyhu la;qDr
lfpo] Jh vfuy lar }kjk gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
izkfIr i= x`g xksiu&2 ls lacaf/kr gSA ewy bUVsyhtsal fjiksVZ
1655
ds ckjs esa izeq[k lfpo] x`g ls vfxze tkudkjh gks ldrh gSA
ewy vfHkys[kksa dks vkgwr fd;s tkus lanHkZ esa vfHk;kstu }
kjk ;kpuk dh x;h gSA ;g lk{kh Hkh vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&105 xq I rs ' oj jk; us

l”kiFk lk{; nsrs gq, dgk gS fd og fnlEcj 1992 eas
baLisDVj] bZ-vks- Mcyw- lh-vkbZ-Mh- y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr FkkA 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh ?kVuk esa
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij gq, geys o ywVikV ls lEcfU/kr ntZ
vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk fy, Vhe xfBr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa Jh
Jhjke v:.k vkbZ-th-, Jherh iwf.kZek flag bapktZ ,l-ih.
cukjl lsDVj] Jh feyki flag fMIVh ,l-ih- ih0,0 lhrkiqj
baLisDVj Jh panziky flag] Jh fln~nhdh o og Lo;a FkkA
lk{kh ds vuqlkj dqy ntZ vfHk;ksxksa esa ls X;kjg vfHk;ksxkas
dh foospuk mls izkIr gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us i=koyh ij
miyC/k ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- dks dgk fd ;s lHkh eqdnes Fkkuk&jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn es ntZ gq, Fks rFkk lEcfU/kr
fpd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- eas eq0v0la0 226@92] /kkjk 395
vkbZ0ih0lh0 , eq0-v0la0 235@92 /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
eq0 v0 la0 237@92 /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0
2@93 /kkjk 395@397 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0 236@92]
/kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0, Ekq0v0la0 322@92 /kkjk 392
vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0 232@92 /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0
eq0v0la0 01@93 /kkjk 395@397 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0v0la0

1656
27@93 /kkjk 395 vkbZ0ih0lh0, eq0 v0 la0 31@93 vUrxZr

/kkjk 39@342vkbZ0ih0lh0 ftudh ewy fpd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- e;
ewy rgjhj o eq0v0la0 203@92 /kkjk 394 vkbZ0ih0lh0,
ftldh fpd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- dh dkcZu izfr@ QksVks dkih gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd mijksDr vfHk;ksxksa dh

foospuk }kjk dh x;hA nkSjku foospuk Vhe mijksDr ds lkFk
vfHk;ksxksa ds ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us
dgk fd mijksDr Vhe ds funZs'ku esa ?kVuk LFky ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk fujh{k.k lkekU; rkSj ij fd;k
x;k FkkA lu~ 1992 esa ntZ vfHk;ksxksa] ftudk fooj.k Åij
crk;k gS ds dqN oknhx.kksa dk c;ku ogha ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA
rnqijkar mijksDr vfHk;ksxksa ds oknh o lkf{k;ks ds c;ku ntZ
fd, FksA mijskDRk vfHk;ksxks dh vkaf'kd foospuk dh x;h FkhA
bu eqdneks dh foospuk ds nkSjku mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vkns'k
feys fd mDr vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lqiqnZ gks
pqdh gSa mDr vfHk;ksxksa ls lEcfU/kr dsl Mk;jh o dkxtkr
lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k tk;A mijksDr lqiqnZ fd, x;s
eqdneks ds lEcU/k esa lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk vyx &vyx c;ku
fy;k x;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd mls frfFk ;kn ugha fd
ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij gq, geys dh rFkkdfFkr foospuk ds fy,
bZ-vks-Mcyw- esa Vhe dc xfBr gqbZ FkhA eq>s ;kn ugh fd
ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dh f'kdk;r ij dqy fdrus eqdnes ntZ gq,A
mls dqy X;kjg eqdneksa dh foospuk izkIr gqbZ FkhA mls ;kn
ugha fd ;g foospuk mls fdl rkjh[k dks vkSj fdrus cts
1657
izkIr gqbZ FkhA mlds }kjk dh x;h vkaf'kd foospuk dh dsl

Mk;jh] vkt U;k;ky; esa ugh gSA fn0 02-09-93 dks vkaf'kd
foospuk ds lkjs izi=] lh-ch-vkbZ- vkfQl uoy fd'kksj jksM]
y[kuÅ dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mls ;kn
ugh fd lkjs izi= fdl] vf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA
lk{kh }kjk mijksDr of.kZr vfHk;ksxksa dh
vkaf”kd foospuk dh xbZ] mDr vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk lh-ch-
vkbZ- dks lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA ;g vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&224 f”koKku flag us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og o"kZ 1992 esa ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds dk;kZy; esa LVsuksa ds in ij dk;Zjr
FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mldk dk;Z dkxtkrksa dks ,l0,l0ih0
lkgc ds lkeus izLrqr djuk vkSj funsZ'kkuqlkj lacaf/kr dks
fHktokuk vkSj muds vkns'kksa dks Vkbi djuk FkkA lk{kh us
crk;k fd ?kVuk 06-12-1992 ds le; Jh Mh0ch0 jk;] ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds in ij rSukr FksA og Jh Mh0ch0
jk; ds gLrk{kj] y?kq gLrk{kjksa dks tkurk igpkurk gSA lk{kh
us Mh&140 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g fn0 06-12-1992 dks
izLrkfor dkjlsok lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr i=koyh gSA dkjlsok
lqj{kk ds fy, ,d vyx ls fM;wVh vkfQl iqfyl dk;kZy;]
QStkckn esa [kksyk x;k FkkA mlds izHkkjh Jh vkj0ih0 V.Mu]
lh0vks0] QStkckn FksA Mh&140 esa tks nLrkost yxs gS] mudks
Jh vkj0ih0 V.Mu us izekf.kr fd;k gSA bu nLrkostksa esa
layXu vkns'k rFkk layXudksa ij rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl
v/kh{kd ds gLrk{kj dh igpku djrs gq, crk;k fd ;g
1658
vkns'k v;ks/;k dkjlsok ds lqj{kk ds laca/k esa tkjh fd;s x;s

FksA bu vkns'kksa dks fM;wVh dk;kZy;] dkjlsok esa j[kus dh
O;oLFkk cuk;h x;h FkhA bl i=koyh Mh&140 ij oLrq
izn'kZ&138 Mkyk x;kA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fd oLrq
izn'kZ&138 dh i=koyh Mh&140 ds dUVsUV ds fo"k; esa dqN
ugha crk ldrkA bl eqdnesa ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa us dHkh dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh FkhA bl lk{kh us
dsoy rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0 Mh0ch0jk; ds gLrk{kj dh
igpku fd;k gSA ;g vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
lekpkj i=@if=dk ,oa mudh dfVax ls lEcfU/kr
lk{khx.k ds c;ku dh leh{kk
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&25 o bl U;k;ky; ds
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&7 euks t NkcM+k us lk{; fn;k gS
fd VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ds fy;s QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA
Ckkcjh efLtn 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks fxjh Fkh ;g jke tUe
Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fo/oal fd;k
x;k FkkA yxHkx Lkk<+s X;kjg cts ds djhc fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+s FksA ml le; eS ogka ij FkkA eS fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs
dkjlsod <kapk ij p<+us dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA dqN nsj eas
dqN dkjlsod <kaps ds Åij rd p<+ x;s Fks ftldh eS QksVks
dojst dj jgk FkkA mlh nkSjku ihNs ls dqN yksx o
dkjlsod vk;s vkSj eq>s /kedkus yxs fd vki QksVks ugh ys

1659
ldrsA eS cUn djds dSejk vUnj cSx esa j[k ikrk mlls
igys gh dSejk Nhuus yxs vkSj esjs lkFk ekj ihV 'kq: dj
nhA mlh ekj ihV esa esjk dSejk vkSj vU; lkeku Nhu fy;k
vkSj mlds ckn eS vius cpko ds fy;s ikl gh [kM+h iqfyl
dh thi mlesa tkdj cSBk vkSj dSejk lqjf{kr txg j[kus dh
dksf'k'k dh ysfdu iqfyl okyksa us eq>s ogka ls mrkj fn;k
mrjus ds ckn dkj lsodks us esjs lkFk ekj ihV dh vkSj cSx
Nhu ys x;sA ml le; dkjlosdksa dh tks HkhM+ Fkh og
vfu;af=r o QSusfVd Fkh ;g dk;Z dkjlsodksa }kjk mRrsftr
gksus ds ckn fd;k x;kA mlds }kjk ?kVuk ds lEcU/k esa izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ x;h FkhA ftls xokg }kjk izn'kZ
d&46@1 o 2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk
bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ Times of India dk fgUnh
laLdj.k uo Hkkjr VkbEl rkjh[k 7-12-1992 igys o lkaros
i`’B ij Nih [kcj 'kCn >wB cksy ldrs gS rLohj ughA o
gekjs QksVksxkQj dh vki chrh gsMykbUl dh [kcj dks
ns[kdj cr; crk;k x;k fd bldk fjiksVZj eS gw¡A v[kckj ds
ist&1 o 7 ij oLrq izn'kZ 2@1] 2@2 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ftjg
fd;s tkus ij lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g lp gS fd ?
kVuk LFky ij ftu Ykksxksa us ?kVuk dkfjr dh] muesa ls fdlh
Dks tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡A os yksx dgka ds Fks] fdl izns'k
ls vk;s Fks] ugha crk ldrkA y[kuÅ fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky;
esa ftjg fd;s tkus ij lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd foospuk
ds nkSjku lh0vkbZ0Mh0 okyksa us c;ku fy;k Fkk ?kVuk ds nks

1660
rhu ekg ds vUnj c;ku fy;k Fkk rkjh[k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
ugh gSA eSus igyh ckj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks <kaps ij p<+rs djhc
lk<+s X;kjg cts ns[kk FkkA eSus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g dgk
gS fd ^^dkjlsodksa us dqN i=dkjksa o QksVks xzkQjksa dks ,d gh
txg cUn dj x;s ftlls og fookfnr <kaps dh dojst u
dj ldsA A^^ ;g ckr yksxksa us eq>s crk;h FkhA eSus Lo;a ugh
ns[kk Fkk rFkk dqN QksVksxzkQjksa us Hkh ;g ckr crk;h Fkh eSus
foospd dks ;g crk;k Fkk fd ^^dkjlsodks dks eSus dgk fd eS
fgUnw g¡w fQj Hkh og eq>s ekjrs jgsA** bl izdkj dh dksbZ
iz'kklu ;k iqfyl dh ugh Fkh ftlls ;g irk pyk fd
dkjlsodks ds lewg esas fdl /keZ] tkfr lEiznk; ds yksx
'kkfey FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe us esjs lkFk ?kfVr ?
kVuk ds ckjs esa ?kVuk LFky Ikj iwNrkN dh FkhA dqa, eas
foØe VSEiks Hkh Mky fn;k x;k FkkA dqa, ls dSEkjs] dSlsVl
foØe VSEiks vkfn dkQh lkeku lh0ch0vkbZ00 dh Vhe us
fudyok;k FkkA U;wt ,MhVj feLVj udoh us uo Hkkjr
VkbZEl ds fnukad 7-12-92 ds laLdj.k oLrq izn'kZ 2@1 esa ?
kVuk dh U;wt dks Nkik gSA U;wt ,MhVj dks eSus ;g ckr fd
eSus dSejs esa u;h jhy yxk;h Fkh] rHkh esjk dSejk Nhuk x;k
crk nh FkhA 8&9 jhy Hkh esjh dkj lsodksa us Nhu yh Fkh
mUgsa Hkh eS [khap ugh ik;k FkkA eSus bl ?kVuk ,MhVj dks
cukus ds ckn] muds }kjk jQ rS;kj dh x;h FkhA ,MhVj us
mls Qs;j djds dEikstj dks fn;k FkkA--;g lgh gS fd esjs }
kjk ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd ^^QksVks [khapus ds fy, ge QksVks
xzkQjksa dks dksbZ eukgh ugh Fkh] bruk gh ugh gels dgk tk
jgk Fkk fd QksVks [khapksa ge lc ds dSejs QVkQV py jgs
1661
FksA^^ bl U;wt dk gSfMax dk U;wt 'kh’kZd gS 11 'kCn >wB

cksy ldrs gS] rLohjsa ugha **oLrq izn'kZ 2@1 o 2@2 esa dksbZ
QksVks U;wt ds lkFk ugh Nih gSA
bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS

fd ;g lk{kh VkbEl vkQ bafM;k dk QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj
mls ekjrs jgsA fdUrq i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlds vuqlkj
bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk iqfyl o iz”kklu dh ugha Fkh
ftlls ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa
fdl /keZ] tkfr ;k lEiznk; ds yksx “kkfey FksA bl lk{kh us
viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd dSejk Nhus tkus ds
dkj.k fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ FkhA izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh }kjk dksbZ
,slk dFku ugha fd;k x;k ftlls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk
esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk nf”kZr gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&27 Jherh lfjrk flag

vxz o ky us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa nSfud Lora=
Hkkjr esa LVkQ fjiksVZj FkhA ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe
fookfnr <kWpk 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodks ds tekoM+s }kjk fxjk
fn;k x;k FkkA tc og fnukad 6&12&1992 dks ?kVukLFky
ij igqaph rks mlus ns[kk fd fookfnr <kWps dks CkSjh dsfVax
ls ?ksjk Xk;k FkkA T;knkrkj Uksrk eap ij FksA f”kykU;kl LFky
1662
ls eap yxHkx lkS dne Fkk tks jke dFkk dqat ij cuk gqvk
FkkA djhc ikSus ckjg ds ckn djhc 10&12 dkjlsod
fookfnr <kWps ij csjhdsfVax ikj] djds ml ij p< x;sA
dkjlsod Hkh fookfnr <kWps ij p<+us yxasA fookfnr <kWapsa ij
p<+s yksxks ds QksVksxzkQj QksVks ysus yxs dkjlsodks us dgk
QksVks ysus ls euk fd;k rFkk dSejs vkfn Nhudj rksM+ fn;kA
100&150 dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps ij p<+s gq;s FksA rhuksa
xqEcn dk xksykbZ okyk Hkkx rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA cSjhdsfVax ls
fudkys x;s ikbi gFkkSM+s o iRFkj ls dkjlsod fookfnr <kWps
dks rksM+ jgs FksA pkj cts ds djhc rhuksa xqEcn fxj pqds FksA
fookfnr <kWps dks fxjkdj fcYdqy lery dj fn;k x;k
eyck dkjlsod mBk ys x;s FksA bl lk{kh us vkxs c;ku
fd;k gS fd lEkkpkj i= Loar= Hkkjr fn0 6-12-92] nLrkost
la[;k Mh&393@3 dks ns[kdj êfUnj cudj gh jgsxk*
VkbfVy ls Nih [kcj o blh lekpkj i= esa fnukad
7&12&92 dks VkbfVy ^ ,d jsyk vk;k vkSj c<+rk x;k* ls
Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj lk{kh us bls Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ
&26@1 o 26@2 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&27@1 o 27@2 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k
gS fd tc eSus vfUre ckj ns[kk fookfnr <kWpk ns[kk rks lc
fxj pqdk FkkA tehu lery gks pqdh FkhaA tc eSus vfUre
ckj ns[kk Fkk “kke dk lk<+s ikWp ctk gksxk eq>s lHkh
dkjlsod tks fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s Fks vke yksx yxs dksbZ
fgUnw Ekqlyeku dh igpku ugha FkhA fookfnr <kWpk fxjkus
okyks dks igpku ugh ikbZA eS larks’k nqcs dks ugha tkurhA eS
1663
izsl QksVksxzkQjks ds dSejs dks rksMu+ s okyks dks ugha tkurh vkSj
u gh igpkurh gw¡A
mijksDr lk{kh dh l{; ls ek= bruk Li’V gksrk gS

fd vKkr dkjlsodksa }kjk gh muds lkFk ekjihV djrs gq,
muds lkeku dks Nhuk x;kA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ls Li’V
gksrk gS fd vKkr dkjlsodks }kjk fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;k
x;k Fkk ysfdu fxjkus okyksa dh dksbZ igpku bu lkf{k;ksa }
kjk Hkh ugha dh xbZA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa ls ;gh rF; Li’V
gksrk gS fd ehfM;k ds yksx] i=dkjksa o QksVksxzkQj ds dSejk
o vU; lkeku vKkr dkjlsodksa }kjk Nhus tkus ds ckcr gh
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ ijUrq fdu yksxksa }kjk muds
dSejk o lkeku Nhuk x;k] mudh igpku ugha dh vkSj u gh
f”kuk[r dk;Zokgh gh dh xbZA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls
Li’V gS fd lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha
fn;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&33 lan hi ckeu us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= esa
flag xqtZj Lons'k izsl ds vkfQl esa vk;s FksA mUgksus crk;k
fd v;ks/;k ls ykSVdj vk;k gw¡ rFkk viuk b.VjO;w nsuk
pkgrk gSA mlds ikl vuqjkx mik/;k; th izsl esa bUVjO;w
ysrs le; ikl ekStwn FksA tks Jh /kesUnz flag xqtZj us cr;k
mlus ogh vius v[kckj esa Nkik FkkA Lons'k nSfud lekpkj
i= fnukad 13-12-92 ds i`’B la[;k 3 ij /kesZUnz xqtZj dk

1664
mijksDr lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ^^lRrk dk

lk{kkRdkj^^ esa Nkik x;k FkkA xokg }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&36
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku
fn;k gS vius lk{kkRdkj esa /keZsUnz flag xqtZj us crk;k Fkk fd
mUgsa e/; izns'k ds cfynkuh tRFkk dk usr`Ro lkSaik x;k FkkA
mUgksus vius tRFks dks 100 dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk Xokfy;j ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, fnukad 01-12-92 dks jokuk gksuk crk;k FkkA
mUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ;g yksx /keZsUnz flag xqtZj dk
leLr dk;ZdrkZ nsoM+k ckck dh Nkouh esa :ds FksA tgka 4
fnu rd dkjlsok dk vH;kl fd;k FkkA mUgksus ;g Hkh
crk;k fd tRFks ds lHkh lnL;ksa us fnukad 6-12-92 dks lqcg
8 cts jke efUnj fuekZ.k dh 'kiFk v;ks/;k eas yh FkhA fnukad
6-12-92 dks tRFks ds lHkh yksx lqcg 11 cts jke efUnj
ifjlj ds fiNys xsV rd igqap x;s FksA tRFks ds lHkh yksxksa
ds gkFkkas esa xSrh QkoMs+ gFkkSM+s FksA tRFks ds usr`Ro dj jgs
/kesZUnz flag xqtZj us ^^dksM oMZ^^ t; 'ks’kkorkj dk mn~?kks’k
fd;kA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr eSaus Jh /kesZUnz flag xqtZj ds
vykok eSaus fdlh vkSj lk{kkRdkj ugha fy;k FkkA eSa Lor%
lk{kkRdkj ugha ys ldrkA lEiknd dh vuqefr vko';d gSA
Jh vuqjkx mik/;k; eq>ls nks o"kZ igys 'kk;n 1989 ls
fjiksVZj dk dk;Z djrs FksA vuqjkx mik/;k; lkU/; okrkZ ds
izHkkjh Fks] tks 03-00 cts izdkf'kr gksrk gSA mlh esa O;Lr gksus
ds dkj.k ;g ftEesnkjh eq>s nh x;h FkhA blfy, bl
lk{kkRdkj dh ftEesnkjh lEiknd egksn; us eq>s nh FkhA bl
lk{kkRdkj tks eSaus fy[k dj fn;k Fkk tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha
1665
dh] D;ksafd ;g ftEesnkjh dk;kZy; dh FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&36

dk 'kh"kZd ckcjh efLtn dks <gkus okyk ,d eSa gh Fkk] dk
'kh"kZd eSaus ugha cuk;k FkkA
lk{kh o"kZ 1992 esa Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= dk
flag xqtZj mlds lekpkj i= ds dk;kZy; esa vk, Fks vkSj
mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k x;k Fkk mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= fnukad 13-12-92 ds i`’B la[;k 3
ij /kesZUnz xqtZj dk mijksDr lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
^^lRrk dk lk{kkRdkj^^ esa Nkik x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk lekpkj
i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&36 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh }
kjk crk;k x;k gS ;g lk{kkRdkj tks mlus fy[k dj fn;k
Fkk tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] D;ksafd ;g ftEesnkjh
dk;kZy; dh FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&36 dk 'kh"kZd ^^ckcjh efLtn
dks <gkus okyk ,d eS gh Fkk**] dk 'kh"kZd mlus ugha cuk;k
FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li"V gksrk gS fd
fdlh ehfVax ;k jSyh esa fdlh laokonnkrk }kjk tks lwpuk
ladfyr dh tkrh gS ogh mlh izdkj izdk'kd }kjk Nkih ugh
tkrh gS cfYd mlesa NsM+NkM+ laHko gksrk gS ftlds fy, ewy
vkys[k vko';d gksrk gSA rHkh lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k lkfcr
ekuk tk,xkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&38 iz e ks n Hkkj}kt us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o’kZ 1990 ls 1993 rd nSfud HkkLdj
izsl eas Hkksiky esa jgkA fnukad 24-11-92 dks izsl dkUÝsl tks

1666
Jh t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k] fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn ds LVsV lsØsVjh

us cqykbZ Fkh] og Hkh x;k FkkA lkFk esa izHkkr >k fjiksVZj
Lons'k] gjh'k nqcs vkt lekpkj i= ds o vo/k vkuUn]
;w0,u0vkbZ0 FksA t; Hkku flag ioS¸;k us izsl dkUÝsal esa
cgqr ckras dgh Fkh ftuesa nks izeq[k ckrs gS ,d rks pEcy ?
kkVh es dqN vkRe?kkrh nLrs rS;kj fd;s tk jgs gS ftudk
mn~ns'; v;ks/;k es fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gS nwljk yxHkx
50]000@& dkjlsod e0iz0 ls v;ks/;k tk;sxsa mudk mn~ns';
Hkh fookfnr <kapk fxjkus dk gSA dkUÝsUl es Jh ioS¸;k us ;g
Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ,d lIrkg dk yydkj lIrkg euk;k
Tkk;sxk tks fnukad 29-11-92 ls 5-12-92 rd gksxk ftlesa ?k.Vs
'ka[k o crZu bR;kfn jkf= esa ctk;s tk;sxsaA mijksDr izsl
dkUQszUl ds lEcU/k esa mlus viuh fjiksVZ nh Fkh mldk
lekpkj nSfud HkkLdj lekpkj i= fnukafdr 25-11-92 ds
vfUre i`’B ij Nik gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny dk vkRe
?kkrh nLrk] ckcjh efLtn fxjk;sxk % ioS¸;kA^^ ftls xokg }
kjk oLrq izn'kZ&38 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh
us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd iszl dkUÝsl es tkus
ds fy;s eq>s ekSf[kd Lkwpuk feyh Fkh eq>s izsl dkUÝsl eas tkus
dh lwpuk dc feyh Fkh ;g ugh crk ldrkA izsl dkUÝsl es
tkus ds fy;s iszl ls dksbZ uksV cqd ;k dye ugh fn;k
tkrkA izsl dkUÝsl LFky ij eS lh/kk vius vkfQl ls x;k
FkkA izsl dkUÝsl es eS dc igqapk FkkA vkSj dkUÝsl dc gqbZ
Fkh nksuks dk le; Bhd ls ;kn ugh izsl dkUÝsl dh fjiksVZ
cukdj eSus vius ,fMVj dks Qkby dj nhA eSus lh0 ch0

1667
vkbZ0 dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ugh nh Fkh vkSj u gh

U;k;ky; esa esjs lkeus gSA tks iszl dkUÝsl okyk crkrk gS
ogh uksV dj ysrs gSA eS ,MhVj dks ns nsrk gw¡ fQj eq>s ugh
irk fd v[kckj esa Nirk gS ;k ugh NirkA dSlk Nirk gS
vkSj dc Nirk gS ;g Hkh tkudkjh ugh jgrhA
lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd lk{kh

us ftl izsl dkUQszUl ds lEcU/k esa mlus viuh fjiksVZ nh
vkSj mldk lekpkj nSfud HkkLdj lekpkj i= fnukafdr 25-
11-92 ds vfUre i`’B ij Nik gS vkSj ftls lk{kh us oLrq
izn”kZ&38 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS] ds lEcU/k esa Li’V :i
ls crk;k gS fd izsl dkUÝsl dc gqbZ Fkh vkSj izsl dkaQzsl esa
og dc igqapk Fkk] nksuks dk le; Bhd ls ;kn ugh gSA mlus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ugh nh Fkh vkSj u gh
U;k;ky; esa esjs lkeus gS] tks iszl dkUÝsl okyk crkrk gS
ogh uksV dj ysrs gS vkSj fQj ,MhVj dks ns nsrk gw¡] fQj eq>s
ugh irk fd v[kckj esa Nirk gS ;k ugh NirkA dSlk Nirk
gS vkSj dc Nirk gS ;g Hkh tkudkjh ugh jgrhA bl lk{kh
ds eq[; ijh{kk ,oa izfrijh{kk esa fn;s x;s lk{; esa Li’V
fojks/kkHkk’k gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k esa
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&50 lq J h dq e dq e p<~ < k

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og Lis'ky dkjsLiksaMsUl ds
in ij fgUnqLrku VkbEl lekpkj i= esa dk;Z dj jgh FkhA
lk{kh us nLrkost la0 Mh&44 lekpkj i= vaxzsth fn0
1668
fgUnqLrku VkbEl tks ubZ fnYyh ls 24-1-1993 dks izdkf”kr

gqvk dks ns[kdj crk;k bles izdkf”kr fd;k gqvk lk{kkRdkj
(We will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did in
Ayodhya ------Maharaj Swami Sakchi) mldh fjiksVZ@

bUVjO;w ds vk/kkj ij izdkf”kr fd;k x;kA blesa Nik gqvk gS
tks mlds uke dk 'kkVZ gSA lk{kh }kjk mDr lekpkj i= dks
oLrq izn'kZ&54 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, ;g lk{; fn;k
x;k gS mlus egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh dk lk{kkRdkj “kk;n
eFkqjk esa mDr lekpkj i= Nius ls igys fy;k FkkA
Lkkk{kkRdkj esa Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd
eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vMok.kh o ch0ts0ih0 us efLTkn ugah
fxjkbZ efLtn dkjlsodks vkSj geus f”ko lSfudks us fxjkbZ
ljdkj gesa fxj¶rkj dj ldrh gS efLtn geus fxjkbZ gS ge
Lohdkj djrs gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us ;g dFku fd;k gS fd
lk{kkRdkj tks v[kckj esa Nik gS og Edit gksus ds ckn
Nirk gS ,slk lEHko gS fd dqN phtsa gS og Edit dh xbZ gS
ysfdu tks lk{kh egkjkt us tSlk dgk ogh Nik gSA
lk{kkRdkj lk{kh Lokeh egkjkt dk fgUnh esa FkkA tks eSus Vsi
fd;k FkkA tks Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt dk lk{kkRdkj Vsi fd;k
Fkk fgUnh esa mlh dk vaxszth vuqokn lekpkj i= esa Nik FkkA
lk{kkRdkj dk Vsi eSus fyczkgu deh”ku esa lkSik FkkA ;g Vsi
fyczkgu deh”ku ds ikl gSaA lk{kkRdkj lk{kh Lokeh egkjkt
dk fgUnh esa FkkA tks eSus Vsi fd;k FkkA tks Lokeh lk{kh
egkjkt dk lk{kkRdkj Vsi fd;k Fkk fgUnh esa mlh dk vaxszth
vuqokn lekpkj i= esa Nik FkkA lk{kkRdkj dk Vsi eSus

1669
fyczkgu deh”ku esa lkSik FkkA ;g Vsi fyczkgu deh”ku ds

ikl gSaAbl le; ;g Vsi esjs ikl ugha gS og fyczkgu
deh”ku ds ikl gksxkA tc Vsi fyczkgu deh”ku ds ikl
legal fMikVZesUV ds }kjk Hkstk x;k gksxk eq>s bl le;
/;ku ugh gS fd fyczkgu deh”ku ds le{k gekjs lekpkj i=
ds legal fMikVZesUV }kjk lk{kkRdkj dk Vsi fdl izdkj is”k
fd;k x;kA
lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd og o"kZ

1992 esa og Lis'ky dkjsLiksaMsl ds in ij fgUnqLrku VkbEl
lekpkj i= esa dk;Zjr Fkh vkSj nLrkost la0 Mh&44 oLrq
izn'kZ&54 lekpkj i= vaxzsth fn fgUnqLrku VkbEl es
lk{kkRdkj (We will do in Mathura and Kashi what we
did in Ayodhya ------Maharaj Swami Sakchi) mldh
fjiksVZ@ bUVjO;w ds vk/kkj ij izdkf”kr fd;k x;k rFkk
crk;k fd mlus mDr lk{kkRdkj vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh
lk{kh dk “kk;n eFkqjk esa fy;k FkkA Lkkk{kkRdkj esa Lokeh lk{kh
egkjkt us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vMok.kh
o ch0ts0ih0 us efLTkn ugah fxjkbZ] efLtn dkjlsodks] geus
vkSj f”ko lSfudks us fxjkbZA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k fd lk{kkRdkj] tks v[kckj esa Nik gS] og Edit gksus
ds ckn Nirk gSA ,slk lEHko gS fd dqN phtsa gS og Edit
dh xbZ gSA tcfd i=koyh esa lk{kh egkjkt ds lk{kkRdkj dk
Vsi miyC/k ugha gSA mDr lk{kkRdkj dk dksbZ ewy Hkh
i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA pwafd lk{kh us bl rF; dks
Lohdkj fd;k fd gks ldrk gS fd dqN phts ,fMV dj nh
1670
xbZ gks vkSj lk{kkRdkj dk ewy Hkh i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha

gSA ewy u gksus ds dkj.k lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh
us fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA vr
% bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ
cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&53 vjfoUn dq e kj flag

us lk{; fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1990 ls ysdj 2001 rd vej
mtkyk lekpkj i= ds ubZ fnYyh dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr FkkA
fnukad 01-12-1992 dks f'ko lsuk ds lanhi iky usrk Jh
Ekksjs'oj lkos ljdkjh fuokl 56 ukFkZ ,osU;w ij ,d izsl
dkaÝsl dh x;h Fkh ftlesa jkT; lHkk ds lnL; lrh'k iz/kku
vkSj yksd lHkk ds lnL; eksgu jkoys Hkh EkkStwn FksA bUgksus
izsl dkaÝsl es dgk fd mRrj izns'k ljdkj Hkys gh
izfrdkRed dkj lsok djus ds fy, gyQukek fn;k gS ysfdu
ge yksx f'ko lsuk dh LVkby esa dk;Z djsxsa ysfdu gj gky
esa efUnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z djsxsaA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd
v;ks/;k esa f'ko lsuk izeq[k cky Bkdjs Hkh vk;s Fks vkSj ns'k
ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls ,d yk[k dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vk;s FksA izi=
Mh&78] Mh&79 rFkk Mh&440 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd
mlus ,d fnlEcj 1992 dks ,d LVksjh cuk;h Fkh tks 2
fnlEcj 1992 dks vej mtkyk fgUnh nSfud vkxjk] cjsyh
o eqjknkckn laLdj.k esa Øe'k% 'kh"kZd^ 1 yk[k l'kL= dkj
lsod dkj lsok ds fy, v;ks/;k tk;sxsa^^ 'kh’kZd ^^vius <ax ls
dkj lsok dh ftn ij vM+s gS gtkjksa f'ko lSfud^^ rFkk
'kh’kZd ^^dSls cuh <kaps dks <kgus dh ;kstuk^^ izdkf'kr gqbZ

1671
FkhA lk{kh }kjk bu nksuksa lepkj i=ksa dks oLrq izn'kZ&59]60

o 61 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd fgUnw Hkh okysdqe lyke dgrs gS eqfLye
Hkh t; Jh jke dgrs gSA fookfnr <kWpk LFky ij cgqr 'kksj
Fkk fdlh dh ckr lquk;h ugah IkM+ jgh FkhA ge eq[; fcUnq
uksV djrs FksA eSus tks ns[kk mldh fMVsy uksV ugah FkhA tgkW
Hkk’k.k py jgs Fks Hkktik okys dk uke o dgh ckrs] rFkk
ftl O;fDr dks <kWps ds ikl ns[kk tSlk t; Hkxoku xks;y
dks ns[kk Fkk] ;k fookfnr <kWpk dk xqEcn dc&dc fxjs
mldk le;] eq[; fcUnq uksV djrs FksA U;k;ky; esa is”k fd;s
x;s v[kckj eSusa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugah fn;s FksA ;g v[kckj
fdl fnu Nis ;g crk;k FkkA U;k;ky; esa igyh ckj fnukad
10-10-11 dks ns[kk gSA is”k v[kckjksa esa NIkh [kcjs lkjh esjh
ugah gSA esjs uke ls NIkh [kcjs ekdZ dh x;h gSA <kWps ds
fxjkrs le; dkQh yksx jke ukeh nqIkiVs Mkys gq, FksA lcdksa
eS ugah tkurk FkkA /kwy mM+rs le; eSus t; Hkxoku dks ugha
ns[kk FkkA foospd us 1½+ ?k.Vk esa esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk
fnukad eq>s /;ku ugah gSA foospd lknh onhZ esa FksA nwljh
ckj isij eSus alh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks fn;s FksA
lk{kh o’kZ 1990 ls ysdj 2001 rd vej mtkyk

lekpkj i= ds ubZ fnYyh dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr FkkA og
fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps ds ikl djhc lqcg 10 cts
igqap x;k FkkA ogka ij ,d rjQ eap pcwrjs ls yxHkx 100
dne nwj cuk;k x;k FkkA eap ij foi{kh usrk Jh yky d`’.k
vMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] lk/oh _rEcjk] mek Hkkjrh]

1672
lrh'k pUnz nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj blds vykok cgqr ls

yksx FksA vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso Hkh Fks] eap ls dkQh vkifRr
tud ukjs ckth py jgh FkhA lqcg 11-30 cts Hkw[k yxus ij
uk'rk djus pyk x;k FkkA ml le; HkxnM+ dkQh epus ij
uk'rk chp es aNksM+dj Hkkxk vkSj fookfnr <kaps ij 50&^55
yksxksa dks p<s gq, ns[kk FkkA vkl ikl vQjk rQjh dk
ekgkSy FkkA ftl le; fookfnr <akps ij Pk<+dj
dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ QksM+ dh tk jgh FkhA blh nkSjku
dkjlsod ukjs ckth Hkh dj jgs FksA dqN lqukbZ ugh iM+ jgk
FkkA 'kke rd lkjk fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;k x;k Fkk rFkk
dkjlsod eyck mBkdj ys x;s rFkk <kaps ds LFkku ij
lery gks x;k FkkA lk{kh ds vuqlkj mlus ?kVukvksa dh
fjiksVZ cuk;h Fkh] tks fofHkUu fnukad dks v[kckjksa esa izdkf'kr
gqbZ Fkha xokg us izn'kZ d&78 izsl fjfyt dks lkfcr fd;k gS
rFkk izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd fookfnr <kWpk LFky ij cgqr 'kksj
Fkk fdlh dh ckr lquk;h ugah IkM+ jgh FkhA ;g Hkh lk{;
fn;k fdU;k;ky; esa is”k fd;s x;s v[kckj lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
ugah fn;s FksA U;k;ky; esa is”k v[kckjksa esa NIkh [kcjks dks ns[k
dj dgk fd ;s [kcjs lkjh esjh ugah gSA esjs uke ls NIkh
[kcjs ekdZ dh x;h gSA ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k fd [kcj Nius ds
fy, usxsfVo igys cuk;k tkrk FkkA usxsfVo nQrj esa gksxkA
vkt U;k;ky; esa usxsfVo ugha gSA usxsfVo v[kckj dh vFkkZVh
ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us ekWxk ;k ugah tkudkjh esa ugh
gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us dkjlsodksa }kjk gh fookfnr <kaps
dks /oaLr djus dk dFku fd;k gS vkSj fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds
fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd
1673
fookfnr <kapk dks /oaLr djus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lfyIrrk

jgh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&69 mcS n q Y yk ukflj us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1992 esa dkSeh vkokt v[kckj esa
lc ,fMVj ds :i esa dk;Zjr Fkk rFkk v;ks/;k esa gks jgh
dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa dojst ds fy, v;ks/;k tk;k djrk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fnu og fookfnr ifjlj ds ikl
yxHkx 11-30 cts fnu esa igqWapk FkkA tc og ogka igqapk rks
LVst ls usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k gks jgs FksA v'kksd fla?ky lkgc
Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA mlds ckn jktekrk us Hkk"k.k fn;k vkSj
fou; dfV;kj t; Jhjke ds ukjs ckj&ckj yxok jgs FksA
ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA t; Jh jke] jke yyk vk;saxs] eafnj
ogha cuk;saxsA ,d /kDdk vkSj nks] efLtn rksM+ nksA blds
ckn Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku gh dqN dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij
dqnky] QkoM+k] csYpk vkfn ysdj p< dj xqEcn rksM+us yxsA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod izsl ds
QksVksxzkQj dh fiVkbZ dj jgs FksA dkjlsodksa us mldh vksj
xys esa yVds ifjp; i= dks ns[krs gh dgus yxs ;g Hkh
lkyk i=dkj gS] ;g dgrs gq, mls Hkh FkIiM+ ekjus yxs rFkk
uksVcqd] iUus] ilZ] ftlesa dqN iSls Fks o ifjp; i= Nhu
fy;k] tc mlus ns[kk fd i=dkjksa dh fiVkbZ gks jgh gS rks
ogka ls fudy dj cLrh esa vk x;k vkSj ,d ?kj dh Nr ij
p< x;k] tgkWa ls ckcjh efLtn ds fMekys'ku dks ns[kkA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus bu ?kVukvksa dk
dojst vius v[kckj dkSeh vkokt esa fnukad 07-12-1992 ds

1674
v[kckj esa esu ist ij **ckcjh efLtn 'kghn djds tehu

geokj dj nh x;h^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih gS] tks eq[; i`"B ij gSA
lk{kh }kjk lekpkj i= izi= Mh&131 dks oLrq izn'kZ&71
rFkk blds vuqokn] tks lk{kh ds ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS] izn'kZ
d&88 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA ftjg esa bl lk{kh us
dFku fd;k gS fd lkdsr dkyst ds ikl jSfiM ,sD'ku QkslZ
dks dkjlsodksa us Vk;j vkfn tykdj jksd j[kk Fkk ih0,0lh0
dh cl dks tkus fn;k Fkk dsUnzh; cy lkdsr dkyst ds ikl
fdl vkf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ls igqWpk eS ugah dg ldrk ysfdu
iz'kklu ds vkn'k ls gh vk;s gksxsaA foofnr <kWpsa ls eap dh
nwjh rhu pkj lkS ehVj jgh gksxhA ;g dguk xyr gS fd eS
fnukad 06-12-92 dks fookfnr <kWpsa ij ugah x;k Fkk vkSj
viuh fjiksVZ lquh gqbZ ckrksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj dj NiokbZ
FkhA
lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd og

1992 esa dkSeh vkokt v[kckj esa lc ,fMVj ds :i esa
dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og fookfnr ifjlj
ds ikl yxHkx 11-30 cts fnu esa igqWap x;k FkkA ogka LVst
ls usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k gks jgs Fks vkSj ukjs yxk;s tk jgs FksA
Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku gh dqN dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij dqnky]
QkoM+k] csYpk vkfn ysdj p< dj xqEcn rksM+us yxsA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd dkjlsod izsl ds
QksVksxzkQj dh fiVkbZ dj jgs Fks rFkk i=dkjksa ds lkFk+ ekj
ihV djrs gq, uksVcqd] iUus] ilZ] o ifjp; i= Nhu fy;kA
lk{kh ds lk{; ls ;g Hkh fofnr gksrk gS fd bu ?kVukvksa

1675
dk dojst dk ys[k v[kckj dkSeh vkokt esa fnukad 07-12-

1992 esa Nik FkkA ftls lk{kh us izn'kZ d&88 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh }kjk izfrijh{kk esa fn;s x;s dFkuksa
ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh }kjk Hkk"k.kksa o ukjksa dk mYys[k fd;k
x;k gS fdUrq fdlh Hkk"k.k ds va'k dks vFkok fdlh vkifRr
tud ukjs dks fdlh vfHk;qDr ds lkFk ugha tksM+k x;k gS fd
dkSu vfHk;qDr D;k Hkk’k.k ns jgk Fkk] ftlls fd dkjlsod
mRrsftr gks x;s vkSj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ fn;kA lk{kh }
kjk vius c;ku es a ;g Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd ^^lkekU;
fLFkfr v;ks / ;k es a fookfnr ifjlj es a lq j {kk O;oLFkk
i;kZ I r FkhA dkjlsodksa dh la[;k cgqr T;knk gks xbZ blfy,
QkslZ dkjlsodksa dks jksdus esa vleFkZ gks xbZA lk{kh }kjk ;g
Hkh dgk x;k fd nks cts igyk xqEcn fxj x;k Fkk vkSj og
?kVuk LFky ls pyk x;k ,oa mlds ?kVuk LFky ls pys tkus
ds ckn vkMok.kh th ds Hkk"k.k dks ekbZd ls ykSVrs le;
jkLrs ij lquus okyh ckr crkbZ x;h gS] tks fd fujk/kkj gSA
D;ksafd fdlh lk{kh }kjk ;g ugha dgk x;k fd igyk <kapk
fxjus ds ckn vkMok.kh th us Hkk"k.k fn;k gksA bl lk{kh }kjk
Hkh dsoy ekbZd ls lquus dh ckr crkbZ x;h gS] ns[kus dh
ckr ugha crk;h x;h gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgh ugha dgk fd
vkMok.kh th ds vkokt dks og igpkurk gSA vr% jkLrs esa
vkokt ij Hkk"k.k lquus okyh ckr lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gks
ldrhA bl lk{kh }kjk fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k }kjk Hkk’k.k vkfn
dk mYys[k ugha fd;k gS vkSj u gh Hkk’k.k nsrs gq, ns[kk gS
cfYd dsoy ekbZd ls lquus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh }
kjk ;g Hkh ugha dgk x;k gS fd og vfHk;qDrx.k dh vkokt
1676
igpkurk Fkk vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa dk leFkZu vU;

lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls gksrk gSA vr% bl lk{kh ds c;ku ds
vk/kkj ij ;g lqfuf”pr ugha gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk vijk/k dkfjr djus esa FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&202 ?ku';ke iVs y us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1991 ls yksd Lokeh v[kckj esa
mTtSu dk C;wjks phQ Fkk] ;g v[kckj bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr
gksrk FkkA fn0 15-05-1992 dk isij Mh&380 dks ns[kdjA
xokg us i`"B la[;k&3 ij Nih [kcj **larksa us eafnj ladYi
nksgjk;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd esa Nih [kcj] tks i`"B ds dkye&2]
3 o 4 esa ,oa 5 esa izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bldh dojst eSaus Lo;a dh FkhA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ
103 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus tks Hkh U;wt cukdj Hksth
Fkh] tks esjs gLrys[k esa Fkh] og u esjs le{k gS vkSj u
i=koyh esa miyC/k gSA gLrfyf[kr [kcj dHkh Hkh ykSV dj
i=dkj ds ikl ugha vkrh gSA ;g [kcj Hkh esjs gLrys[k esa
fy[kh] esjs ikl ykSV dj ugha vk;hA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls
dHkh gLrfyf[kr [kcj ugha ekaxhA ftl LFky ij eSa ;g
[kcj dojst dj jgk Fkk] ;fn ml LFky ij mek Hkkjrh th
dks ns[kk gksrk rks oLrq izn'kZ&3 esa eSa mudk uke dksM fd;k
gksrkA eap ls ifjp; ds vk/kkj ij eSaus larks"k iqjh] xhrk
Hkkjrh dk uke fy[kk Fkk] ;g uke mek Hkkjrh th dk ugha
gSA
bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gksrk gS fd og o"kZ

1677
1991 ls yksd Lokeh v[kckj] tks bUnkSj ls izdkf”kr gksrk gS]

esa mTtSu dk C;wjks phQ Fkk] vkSj mDr lk{kh us fjiksVZ dojst
djuk crk;k gS tcfd izfrijh{kk esa dFku fd;k gS fd mlus
vius gLrys[k esa cuk dj U;wt Hksth Fkh ij mDr U;wt
i=koyh esa miyC/k ugha gSA bl lk{kh us dkxt la[;k
Mh&380 oLrq izn'kZ&103 crk;k x;k fd ^êSaus tks Hkh U;wt
cukdj Hksth Fkh] tks esjs gLrys[k esa Fkh] og uk esjs le{k gS
vkSj uk i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA lh-ch-vkbZ- us eq>ls dHkh
gLrfyf[kr [kcj ugha ekaxhA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds
ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS fd lk{kh us oLrq izn”kZ&103 dks
lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] ijUrq mldh ewy izfr
i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha ikbZ xbZA vr% ewy u gksus ds dkj.k
lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vijk/k
dkfjr djus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&206 v:.k fHkok

fuxos d j us lk{; fn;k gS fd lu 1992&93 esa Hkh og
fjiksVZj ds in ij blh v[kckj esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA fjiskVZj
dh gSfl;r ls eSa tks Hkh dojst djrk FkkA Mh&115 ns[kdj
lk{kh us crk;k fd 06-12-1992 dk lkeuk v[kckj gS vkSj
blesa Nih gqbZ [kcj ejkBh Hkk"kk esa gS] tks f'ko lsuk ds ohj
v;ks/;k dh rjQ fudysA vkt 12-15 cts dkjlsok 'kq:A
dkjlsodksa ij xksyhckjh gqbZA bls oLrq izn'kZ 120 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA eqEcbZ ds nknj esa f'ko lsuk Hkou gSA
ogka ij ;g dk;Zdze gqvk Fkk] ftldk dojst mlus fd;k
FkkA vkSj mlh fnu ,XthD;wfVo ,fMVj dks lcfeV dj

1678
fn;kA ;g [kcj 06-12-1992 dks Nih] lk{kh dks lkeuk

v[kckj fnukad 07-12-1992 fn[kk;k x;k] tks dh Mh&116 gSA
lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa 'kh"kZd **mu f'ko lSfudksa ij
eq>s xoZ gS^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls esjh fjiskVZ dh gqbZ [kcj] izFke
i`"B ds vkf[kjh dkye ij Nih gqbZ gSA bls eSaus fn0 06-12-
1992 dks dojst fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh fnu vius
,XthD;wfVo ,fMVj] Jh lat; jkmr dks lcfeV fd;k Fkk]
tks eSaus fjiksVZ fd;k Fkk] ogh v[kckj esa Nik gSA [kcj dks
yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;kA ftls oLrq izn'kZ&121 ds :i esa
rFkk mijksDr nksuksa i=ksa ds fgUnh :i;kUrj.k] tks mlds }kjk
nkf[ky fd;s gSa dks oLrq izn'kZ 122 o 123 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd tc eSa
fjiskfVZax djus fudyrk Fkk] rks eq>s uskV cqd] isu o
vkus&tkus dk [kpkZ eq>s vkfQl ls feyrk FkkA tc eSa
dojst djus ds fy, tkrk Fkk] mlh uksVcqd ij fjiksVZ rS;kj
djrk FkkA ftl uksVcqd ij eSa dk;Zdze dh dojst djrk Fkk]
mls vius ikl gh j[krk FkkA fdlh dsk ugha nsrk FkkA es j s
ikl ;s lc uks V cq d ekS t wn ugha gS A ;g dguk lgh gS
fd oks uks V cq d ftu ij eS au s fjis k VZ cuk;h Fkh] vkt
U;k;ky; es a es j s le{k ugha gS A oks uks V cq d ftl ij
eS au s fjiks V Z rS ; kj dh Fkh] og uks V cq d u rks
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 us eq > ls ekax h Fkh] vkS j u gh eS au s
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 dks nh FkhA xokg dks Mh&115 o Mh&116
fn[kk;k x;kA xokg us dgk fd lkeuk v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
esa esjk uke fjiksVZj ds :i esa ugha fy[kk gSA izsl dkUQzasl esa
ckyk th lkgc Bkdjs lEcks/ku vdsys gh dj jgs FksA v{kj'k%
1679
mudk LVsVesUV eSa ugha fy[k jgk Fkk] dsoy IokbUVl vkSj
LVsVesUV fy[k jgk FkkA eSaus 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa ;g
dgk gS fd f'ko lsuk ds dkQh ofj"B usrk ekStwn Fks] ysfdu
eSa ml ehfVax esa ekStwn ugah Fkk] ftl le; ;g dkUQzasl py
jgh Fkh] ml le; eSa f'ko lsuk Hkou esa FkkA bl dkUQzsl
a ds
igys ckyk lkgc ds }kjk usrkvksa dh dksbZ Hkh ehfVax esa
mifLFkr eSa ugha FkkA ckyk lkgc us izsl dkUQzsl
a esa tks ckr
dgh] eq>s mlh dk Kku Fkk] blds vkxs ihNs dk eq>s dksbZ
Kku ugha FkkA
lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gksrk gS

fd ;g lk{kh lu~ 1992&93 esa ejkBh Hkk’kk esa izdkf”kr
v[kckj lkeus esa fjiksVZj Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k x;k Fkk vkSj vius v[kckj ds fy, [kcjksa dk dojst
fd;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd tc og dojst djus ds
fy, tkrk Fkk] uksVcqd ij fjiksVZ rS;kj djrk FkkA ftl vkSj
uksVcqd ij dk;Zdze dh dojst djrk Fkk] mls vius ikl gh
j[krk FkkA fdlh dsk ugha nsrk FkkA ijUrq Li’V :i ls
Lohdkj fd;k ;s lc uksVcqd ekStwn ugha gS vkSj bl rF; dks
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd oks uksVcqd ftu ij fjiskVZ cuk;h Fkh]
vkt U;k;ky; esa mlds le{k ugha gSA vkSj u gh og uksVcqd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ekaxh Fkh] vkSj u gh mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
nh FkhA bl rF; dks Hkh lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd lkeuk
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj esa mldk uke fjiksVZj ds :i esa ugha
fy[kk gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
vfHk;sktu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
1680
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&208 jkekd` " .k Lokeh

ujk;u v;~ ; j us lk{; fn;k gS fd lu 1990 esa bf.M;u
,Dlizsl Msyh U;wt isij vkSj ;wukbZVsM U;wt vkQ bf.M;k ds
fy, ikVZ Vkbe Qzh&ysal i=dkj ds :i esa og dk;Z dj
jgk FkkA Mh&34 bf.M;u ,Dlizsl U;wt] ubZ fnYyh fnuakfdr
02-10-1990 tks fd izksijkbVj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl U;wt isij }
kjk ,l0ds0 dksgyh] ubZ fnYyh ls Nirk gS] fn[kk;k x;k]
ftls ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd blds i`"B la[;k 6 ds dkye
6] 7 o 8 esa Nih [kcj esjh fjiksVZ ij Nih gS] ftldk 'kh"kZd
**Adwani not to continue as BJP Chief^^ mldh
fjiksVZ ij Nih gSA ftls oLrq izn'kZ&124 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd vius
vkus&tkus] uksVcqd] isu] isfUly bR;kfn dk [kpkZ Lo;a ogu
djrk FkkA blds vykok eSa tkulu ,.M tkulu dEiuh esa
DydZ ds in ij ukSdjh djrk FkkA eSa tks U;wt doj djrk
Fkk] mldks eSa [kqn gh Vkbi djds VSysDl ls v[kckj ds
dk;kZy; esa Hkst nsrk Fkk rFkk gS.M fMysojh ds ek/;e ls eSa
viuh U;wt doj dh x;h fjiksVZ dsk Hkstrk FkkA bl U;wt dks
fdl ek/;e ls vkfQl Hkstk Fkk] eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha gSA
eSa vius Vkbi dh gqbZ U;wt dks vius vkfQl ds U;wt MsLd
dks Hkstrk FkkA og fdldks izkIr gksrh Fkh] bldh eq>s
tkudkjh ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&124 tks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk
x;k gS] mlesa dsoy 01 vDVwcj fy[kk gS] ysfdu lu o fnu

1681
ugha fy[kk gSAeSaus vkMok.kh th ls iwNk Fkk fd us'kuy

,DthD;wfVo desVh dh vxyh ehfVax uoEcj esa izLrkfor gS\
eSaus ;g Hkh iwNk Fkk fd vxj ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ vkils ;g
vuqjks/k djrs gS fd vxys v/;{k vki gh cusA eSaus ;g Hkh
iwNk Fkk fd ikVhZ dk vxyk jk"Vªh; v/;{k dkSu gksxk\ esjs
c;ku dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys fy[k jgs FksA oLrq izn'kZ&124 dks
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd blesa Nis 16 iSjk ds ckjs esa
foospd us eq>ls vyx&vyx iwNrkaN ugha dh FkhA ek=
bruk iwNk Fkk fd oLrq izn'kZ&124 vkidk fy[kk gqvk gSA
lk{kh dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls izdV gksrk gS fd

og lu~ 1990 esa bf.M;u ,Dlizsl Msyh U;wt isij vkSj
;wukbZVsM U;wt vkQ bf.M;k ds fy, ikVZ Vkbe Qzh&ysal
i=dkj ds :i esa og dk;Z dj jgk FkkA lk{kh us oLrq
izn'kZ&124 lkfcr djrs gq, dgk gS fd Mh&34 bf.M;u
,Dlizsl U;wt] ubZ fnYyh fnuakfdr 02-10-1990 esa Nih [kcj
mldh fjiksVZ ij Nih gS] ftldk 'kh"kZd **Adwani not
to continue as BJP Chief^^ izfrijh{kk esa fn;s x;s
lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gksrk gS fd og tks U;wt doj
djrk Fkk] mldks og [kqn gh Vkbi djds VSysDl ls v[kckj
ds dk;kZy; esa Hkst nsrk Fkk rFkk gS.M fMysojh ds ek/;e ls
viuh U;wt doj dh x;h fjiksVZ dsk Hkstrk FkkA bl U;wt dks
fdl ek/;e ls vkfQl Hkstk Fkk] mls bl le; ;kn ugha gSA
og vius Vkbi dh gqbZ U;wt dks vius vkfQl ds U;wt MsLd
dks Hkstrk FkkA og fdldks izkIr gksrh Fkh] bldh mls

1682
tkudkjh ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&124 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk

fd blesa Nis 16 iSjk ds ckjs esa foospd us mlls
vyx&vyx iwNrkaN ugha dh FkhA ek= bruk iwNk Fkk fd
oLrq izn'kZ&124 vkidk fy[kk gqvk gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk
gS fd tks czhQ mlus fy[kdj bl [kcj oLrq izn'kZ&124 ds
lEcU/k esa Hksth Fkh og vkt mlds lkeus ugha gS uk i=koyh
ij miyC/k gS** A bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd tks [kcj
mlus vius vkfQl esa Hksth] og fdldks izkIr gqbZ] mls
tkudkjh ugha gS vkSj u gh og ewy [kcj i=koyh ij gh gSA
ewy u gksus ls lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&18 vat uh dq e kj us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og fnlEcj 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k izsl]
dkuiqj esa va'kdkyhu laoknnkrk FkkA Jh izdk'k 'kekZ th us
izsl dkaÝsl dh FkhA ftlesa mlds vykok vU; i=dkj o
laoknnkrk] QksVksxzkQj FksA ;g izsl dkaÝsal nksigj yxHkx 12
fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus dh lkeqfgd ftEesnkjh yh FkhA Jh
izdk'k 'kekZ us ctjax ny ds lkewfgd rkSj ij fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;s ds lEcU/k esa crk;k FkkA iszl dkaÝsl esa mUgksus vius
ny dh ftEesnkjh yh FkhA bl lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&72 dks
oLrq iz n 'kZ & 26 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS
fd ;g nSfud tkxj.k 22 fnlEcj 1992 dk gS tks dkuiqj
1683
ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS blds i`’B rhu ij esjh fjiksVZ Nih gS

ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax ny us yh <kapk fxjkus dh
ftEesnkjh^Â
lk{kh us vius c;ku esa Lohdkj djrs gq, crk;k gS

fd og o’kZ 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k izsl dkuiqj esa va'kdkyhu
laoknnkrk ds in ij dk;Z djrk FkkA Jh izdk'k 'kekZ th us
izsl dkaÝsl nksigj yxHkx 12 cts ds cqykbZ x;h Fkh vkSj
ml izsl dkaÝsal esa izdk'k 'kekZ th us fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s
tkus dh lkeqfgd ftEesnkjh yh Fkh rFkk dgk Fkk fd 6
fnlEcj 1992 dks fgUnw LokfHkeku fnol euk;k tk;sxkA
lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&72 dks ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g nSfud
tkxj.k 22 fnlEcj 1992 dk gS tks dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk
gS blds i`’B rhu ij fjiksVZ Nih gS ftldk 'kh’kZd ^^ctjax
ny us yh <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh^Â bl ij izdk'k 'kekZ
th dk QksVks Hkh gS vkSj oLrq iz n 'kZ 25 ds :i esa fpfUgr
fd;kA i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd bl lekpkj dk
ewy uksV Hkh i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha gS rFkk vfHk;qDr us
leLr vkjksiksa ls badkj fd;k gSA bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa dk
leFkZu vU; fdlh lk{kh ls Hkh ugha gksrk gS] tSls bl izsl
dkaQzsl esa mifLFkr fdlh turk ds O;fDr dks ;fn xokg
cuk;k x;k gksrk vkSj mls ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gksrk rks bl
lk{kh ds dFku dks cy feyrkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&212 gfj d` " .k vjks M +k us

1684
lk{; fn;k gS fd og 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dksa v;ks/;k

fjiksfVZax@dojst ds fy, x;k Fkk] og ml le; jk"Vªh;
lgkjk dk C;wjks phQ FkkA og ?kVuk LFky ij yxHkx 12-30
cts rd jgkA mlus lok nl ls ysdj lk<s ckgj cts ds
chp ?kVuk LFky ij tks Hkh ns[kk Fkk] mldh fjiksfVZax eSa
jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj ds fy, dh FkhAml fnu lk<s ckgj
cts esjk dSejk Nhu fy;k x;k FkkA dSejk Nhus tkus dh ?
kVuk ds ckjs esa eSaus f'kdk;rh i= ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dks
07-12-1992 dks fy[k dj fn;k FkkA izi= ,&12@43
f'kdk;rh i= dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g mlds gLrys[k esa
fy[kk gq, f'kdk;rh i= dks izn'kZ d&169 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gS rFkk jk"Vªh; lgkjk esa Nih gq;h izi= Mh&68 dks
oLrq izn'kZ&126 ds :i esa lR;kfir fd;k gSA lk{kh us ftjg
esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSaus vius eq[;ky; ls fdlh Hkh
QksVksxzkQj dks Hkstus dh ekax ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu nksigj rd
06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks eq[;ky; y[kuÅ ls nks QksVksxzkQj
v;ks/;k Hksts x;s FksA ;g ckr eSa U;k;ky; esa vkt igyh ckj
crk jgk gwW] D;ksafd eq>ls fdlh us iwNk Hkh ugha FkkA ;g
QksVksxzkQj lh/ks v;ks/;k gh vk;s FksA ;s fdl le; v;ks/;k
igqaps eq>s le; ;kn ugha gSA ;g QksVksxzkQj 'kke dks 04-
00&05-00 cts ds chp esjs dk;kZy; vk x;s Fks] ogha ij esjh
muls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd
tks uksVcqd eSa vius vkfQl ls ysdj fjiksfVZax djus v;ks/;k
x;k Fkk] mlh ij eSaus v;ks/;k ds ?kVuk dze dh fjiskfVZax
fy[kh FkhA eSa dsoy ,d uksVcqd ysdj v;ks/;k x;k FkkA
uksVcqd esjk vkfQl ugha Nkirk Fkk] cfYd eq[;ky; ls
1685
uksVcqd esjs vkfQl QStkckn dks Hksth tkrh FkhA ftruh

uksVcqd eq[;ky; ls esjs vkfQl QStkckn esa Hksth tkrh Fkh]
mldh bUVªh esjs vkfQl esa jftLVj ij dh tkrh FkhA bldh
bUVªh esjk Mh0Vh0ih0 vkijsVj 'kkjnk izlkn feJk djrs FksA
tks uksVcqd eSa v;ks/;k esa fjiksfVZax djus ds fy, x;k Fkk] mls
okil ykdj eSaus vHkh dk;kZy; esa tek ugha fd;kA eSaus ml
uksVcqd ds vius vkfQl esa j[k fn;k FkkA Lo;a dgk fd
[kcj esjh tkus ds i'pkr ml uksVcqd ij dk;kZy; esa jguk
cgqr vko';d FkkA eSa ml uksVcqd dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds fdlh
vf/kdkjh dks ugha fn[kk;k Fkk] cfYd eSaus ml uksVcqd dks eSaus
vius eq[;ky; ds lEiknd Jh vfuy nqcs dks fn[kk;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 fdlh lekpkj ds ckjs esa ckr gqbZ Fkh] ys[ku o
fizUVj ds ckjs esa ckr gqbZ Fkh] uksVcqd ds ckjs esa dksbZ ckr
ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g ckr lgh gS vkSj eSaus viuh fjiksVZ esa lgh
fy[kh gSA dqN yksx fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+ jgs Fks] yksx eSaus
blfy, fy[kk;k] D;ksafd mu yksxksa dh dksbZ igpku ugha Fkh]
D;ksafd fxjkus okyksa dh dksbZ igpku ugha FkhA blfy, viuh
fjiskVZ esa Hkh eSaus muds fdlh izdkj ds fo'ks"k oL= ;k fo'ks"k
igpku ;k igukok bR;kfn fdlh pht dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
gSA fookfnr ifjlj esa izos'k djus okys ,oa ogka ,df=r yksxksa
ds f'kuk[r tkuus gsrq fdlh ljdkjh ra= }kjk dksbZ O;oLFkk
ugha FkhA blfy, ;g irk ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd ogka
mifLFkr dkSu lk O;fDr fdl lEiznk; dk gSA fdl
fopkj/kkjk dk gSA fdl izdkj ds laxBu ls lEc) gSA
'kjkjrh rRoksa dh Hkh igpku bruh HkhM+ esa laHko ugha FkhA

1686
lk{kh jk’V~h; lgkjk phQ C;wjks gSA lk{kh us

fnukad 06 fnlEcj dks nl&lok nl cts ?kVuk lFky ij
fjiksfVZax ds fy, tkus dk dFku fd;k gSA lk{kh us crk;k gS
fd dkjlsodksa us mldk dSejk Nhu fy;k FkkA lk{kh us
f'kdk;rh i= izn'kZ d&169] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&17
ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;k rFkk Mh&68 jk"Vªh; lgkjk
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dks oLrq izn'kZ&126 ds :i esa iqf’V
fd;k gSA lk{kh us dgk fd mu yksxks aesa fdlh dks igpkurk
ugha Fkk vkSj u gh fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us okyksa dks dksbZ
igpku ldk D;ksafd ^^bruh HkhM+ esa tc Hkwfe ij /kwy gks ,oa
HkxnM+ eph gks rks /kwy dk mM+uk LokHkkfod Fkk mlesa fdlh
dks igpkuuk o nkSjkuk fdlh ds fy, lEHko ugha Fkk**A
izfrijh{kk esa fd;s x;s lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls ds dFkuksa dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&217 iz ” kkUr iz k af t;j us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og 1978 ls QksVksxzkQj dk dke djrk
FkkA mluss bf.M;k VwMs ds fy, 1986 ls 1995 rd
QksVksxzkQj dk dke fd;kA og Qqy Vkbe bEykb FkkA 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k esa vk;skftr dkjlsok dh fjiksZfVax
djus ds fy, vius fjiksVZj ;qojkt f?kaejs ds lkFk x;k FkkA
os yksx 06-12-1992 dks gh 08-00&08-30 cts lqcg v;ks/;k
tkudh egy ds ikl igqapsA mls irk pyk fd vkMokuh th
fou; dfV;kj ds ?kj ij gSA og m/kj dks x;k rks vkMokuh
th fou; dfV;kj ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
1687

fuf'pr Fkk] ogka ij igqapsA lk{kh Hkh ogka igqap x;kA jke
pcwrjs ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh] ftlesa lk/kw lar] dkjlsod]
usrkx.k o ehfM;kdehZ ekStwn FksA dkjlsok izkjaHk gksus ds
igys gh ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o tks'kh th jkedFkk dqat dh
rjQ py iM+s FksA jke dFkk dqat ij eap cuk FkkA ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh] vki o fe0 'ks"kknzh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] v'kksd fla?ky] ,l0lh0
nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj vkfn yksx FksA eap ls fnuHkj Hkk"k.k o
ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks] Hkk"k.k mls ;kn ugha gS] ysfdu ,d&nks
ukjs eq>s ;kn gSa] **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks^Â ;s ukjs dbZ usrkvksa us yxk;s Fks] ftuesa lk/oh _rEHkjk
dk uke eq>s ;kn gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
eap ls yxHkx 100 ehVj ls T;knk nwjh ij fookfnr <kapk
FkkA fQj djhc 20&30 feuV ckn ,dk,d ns[kk fd
dkjlosd xqEcn ij p< x;sA igys ;s yksx xqEcn ij p<
dj ukjsckth djus yxs fQj jkM vkfn ls rksM+us yxsA ukjs
mls lqukbZ ugha ns jgs FksA VsyhySl ls eq>s fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk
FkkA dsoy mudk rksM+us dk ,D'ku fn[k jgk FkkA igys ,d
xqEcn fxjk] fQj nwljk vkSj fQj rhljk 'kk;n chp okyk
fxjk FkkA xqEcn rksM+us dh dk;Zokgh dkjlsodksa }kjk 'kke 05-
00 cts rd dh x;h FkhA [khph x;h QksVksxzkQ dks mlus
vius dk;kZy; dks Hkstk FkkA lqj{kk O;oLFkk fcYdqy u ds
cjkcj FkhA lk{kh us Mh&119 bf.M;k VwMs] Lis'ku b';w
fnlEcj] 1992 dks ns[kdj blsa Lo;a }kjk [khpk tkuk vkSj
mldk uke gksus dk lk{; nsrs gq, i`"B
1688
28]29]30]30]31]33]36]53 ij Nih QksVks dks oLrq izn'kZ 127

yxk,r 134 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA blds i`"B 34 dks
oLrq izn'kZ 135 o i`"B 56&57 ij Nih QksVks dks oLrq izn'kZ
136 ds :i esa fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eSa jke dFkk dqat ij Fkk] ogka ij fdlh
QksVksxzkQj dk dSejk Nhus tkus dh dksbZ ?kVuk ugha gqbZ FkhA
FkkA jke dFkk dqat ds VSjsl ij mlds uhps o Mkse ds
vkl&ikl dksbZ Hkh i=dkj o dSejkeSu ugha FksA xokg us
Lo;a dgk Mkse ds uhps o mlds vkl&ikl dk n`'; eq>s
fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk FkkA blfy, eSa ugha crk ldrk fd Mkse
ds vkl&ikl i=dkj o QksVksxzkQj ugha FksA FkkA jke dFkk
dqat ds VSjsl ij mlds uhps o Mkse ds vkl&ikl dksbZ Hkh
i=dkj o dSejkeSu ugha FksA xokg us Lo;a dgk Mkse ds uhps
o mlds vkl&ikl dk n`'; eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk FkkA
blfy, eSa ugha crk ldrk fd Mkse ds vkl&ikl i=dkj o
QksVksxzkQj ugha FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk ,d gh ckj c;ku
fy;k FkkA bu lHkh QksVksxzkQl ds fuxsfVo eSaus bf.M;k VwMs
ds vkfQl esa nh FkhA eSaus tks QksVksxzkQ [khaps Fks] os dyj
VªkaliSjsUlh [khaps Fks] ftUgsa eSaus vius vkfQl esa fn;s FksA dyj
VªkaliSjsUlh Hkh ,d rjg dh fQYe gS] tSls fuxsfVo gksrs FksA
dyj VªkaliSjsUlh fQYe ij MsV ugha fy[kh tkrh gSA MsV
vyx ls dkxt ij dSIlu bR;kfn fy[k dj fn;k tkrk gSA
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks c;ku nsrs le; ;g ckr ugha crk;h]
fd eSus ?kVuk LFky ij fdldh&fdldh QksVks [khaph gS vkSj
fdruh QksVks [khaph gSaA

1689
lk{kh iz'kkUr iaft;kj QksVa ksxzkQj gS vkSj 06 fnlEcj]

1992 dks v;ks/;k esa vk;skftr tks fo-fg- ifj"kn] ch0ts0ih0]
vkj0,l0,l0 o ctjax ny rFkk vU; ?kVdksa }kjk vk;skftr
dkjlsok dks doj djus ds fy, ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
fuf'pr Fkk] ogka ij igqapsA ogka ij vkMok.kh th] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh Hkh Fks vkSj cgqr HkhM FkhA lk{kh dk dFku gS fd
og mu lc dk o vko';d n`';ksa dk QksVks vius fglkc ls
f[kprk tk jgk FkkA jke pcwrjs ds ikl dkQh HkhM+ Fkh]
lk{kh ;g ugha crk ldk fd vkSj dkSu&dkSu usrkx.k ogka ij
FksA jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij eap cuk FkkA T;knkrj usrk
eap ij FksA eSa iwjs le; jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij gh jgkA
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fe0 'ks"kknzh] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh
_rEHkjk] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] v'kksd fla?
ky] ,l0lh0 nhf{kr] fou; dfV;kj vkfn yksx Fks] ftuds
uke eq>s bl le; ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA dqN lk/kw lar Hkh
eap ij FksA eap ls fnuHkj Hkk"k.k o ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks]
Hkk"k.k eq > s ;kn ugha gS A dkjlsod xqEcn ij p< jkM
vkfn ls rksM+us yxsA ukjs eq > s lq u kbZ ugha ns jgs Fks A vkSj
dkjlsodksa }kjk 'kke 05-00 cts rd xqEcn rksM+us dh
dk;Zokgh dh x;h FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus Lo;a }kjk
[khaps x;s QksVks dh fQYe vius dk;kZy; Hkst fn;s FksA lk{kh
uss Mh&119 bf.M;k VwMs] Lis'ky b';w fnlEcj] 1992 esa Nis
QksVks dh igpku dh ftl ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq
1690
izn'kZ&127 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&136 ds :i esa f'kuk[r dhA

izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd mlus fdlh dk dSejk
rksM+rs ;k Nhurs dksbZ ugha fn[kk FkkA jke dFkk dqat ds VSjsl
ij mlds uhps o Mkse ds vkl&ikl dksbZ Hkh i=dkj o
dSejkeSu ugha FksA lqcg 09-00 cts ls 'kke 06-00 cts rd
eSaus dSejs rksM+rs o Nhurs fdlh dk ugha ns[kk FkkA Nhuus o
rksM+us dh ?kVuk esjs lkeus ugha gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA mlus fdlh usrk }
kjk Hkk"k.k nsus okyh ckr crk;h Fkh] ijUrq fdlh usrk dk uke
ugha crk;k FkkA 06 fnlEcj dks fookfnr ifjlj ij pwafd
ugha Fkk] blfy, ugha crk ldrk fd fookfnr ifjlj ij
fdruh HkhM+ FkhA oks jkLrk ugha crk ldrk] tgka ls ifjlj
ds vanj izos'k fd;k FkkA eSaus iwtk LFky dh QksVks yh Fkh] oks
QksVksa Hkh Nius ds fy, Hksth FkhA eSxthu Nius ds ckn ;g
ns[kk vkSj tkuk fd mlds uke ls dkSu&2 lh QksVks Nih gSA
ijUrq mDr Qks V ks ds fuxs f Vo lh0ch0vkbZ 0 dks ugha
fn;s vks j u gh i=koyh ij nkf[ky gS A fuxs f Vo u
gks u s ls mDr Qks V ks x z k Q lk{; es a xz k g; ugha gS A lk{kh us
crk;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks c;ku nsrs le; ;g ckr ugha
crk;h] fd mlujs ?kVuk LFky ij fdldh&fdldh QksVks
[khaph gS vkSj fdruh QksVks [khaph gSaA lk{kh us Li’V :i ls
dgk fd mlds lkeus fookfnr ifjlj ;k xqEcn ds
vkl&ikl dgha iRFkjckth ugha gqbZ FkhA ,slh dksbZ ifjfLFkfr
mlds lkeus ugha vk;h] ftlesa ns[kk gks fd i=dkjx.k dks
lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls fdlh fo'ks"k lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[kk x;k
gksA jke dFkk dqat ij eap ij tks ckrsa gks jgh Fkh oks
1691
lkQ&lkQ lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA lk{kh ds vuqlkj lh0ch0vkbZ0

dks ;g c;ku lgha fn;k Fkk fd eq>s fdlh ds Hkk"k.k ds
dUVsUVl ;kn ugha gSA mljs ekSds ij ?kVuk LFky ij dksbZ
gfFk;kj oxSjg ugha ns[kk FkkAbl izdkj bl lk{kh us QksVks
[khapus ds rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS ijUrq vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
fdlh ,sls Hkk’k.k dk mYys[k ugha fd;k ftlls ;g Li’V gks
fd vfHk;qDrx.k ogkWa mifLFkr tuleqnk; dks mdlk jgs
Fks ;k fdlh ‘kM;a= ds rgr fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr djok;k
x;k gksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&221 fnudj ds ' ko

jk;dj us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa o"kZ 1990 esa nSfud lekpkj
i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl esa phQ fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl mu fnuksa ns'k esa cEcbZ] iwuk] vgenkckn]
fnYyh] psUubZ] cSaxykSj rFkk vU; txgksa ls Nirk FkkA mu
fnuksa esjs v/khu 17&18 fjiksVZj dke djrs FksA mu fnuksa
v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa vkanksyu
py jgk FkkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj vkanksyu dks xfr nsus ds
fy, jFk ;k=k fudkyh Fkh] ftUgsa leLrhiqj] fcgkj esa fnukad
23-10-1990 dks iqfyl }kjk fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA
dojst dh izsl fjiksVZ eq>s nh Fkh] mlds vk/kkj ij U;wt
fnukad 24-10-1990 ds bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds vad esa **Bkdjs
can foy ch ihlQqy^^ 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us
mDr frfFk ds bf.M;u ,Dlizsl lekpkj i= ds i`"B&11 ij
1692
izdkf'kr lekpkj i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&137 ds :i esa lkfcr

fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd
vkt U;k;ky; esa eSaus ;g c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fn[kk;s
x;s bf.M;u ,Dlizsl v[kckj fnukafdr 24-10-1990 ds ist
la[;k&11 ij Nih [kcj oLrq izn'kZ&137 dks fn[kk;k rks eSaus
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g [kcj bf.M;u ,Dlizsl esa Nih gSA
bldks fdlus doj fd;k gS] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gS] D;ksafd ?
kVuk dkQh fnuksa dh gSaA i=dkj ds ukrs eq>s ;g tkudkjh
Fkh fd o"kZ 1990 esa e.My vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ds fo:)
yky d`".k vkMok.kh }kjk jFk ;k=k fudkyh x;h FkhA ;g
ckr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks blfy, ugha crk;h Fkh] D;ksafd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls iwNk ugha FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&137 esa Nih
[kcj esjh ugha gS] esjh Hkk"kk esa ugha gSA i=dkj gksus ds ukrs
ns'k esa py jgh reke jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh
eq>s Fkh] ysfdu eSa fdlh ?kVuk dk p'enhn lk{kh ugha FkkA
pwafd Mh&137 esa Nih [kcj tujy [kcj Fkh] blfy, fjiksVZj
dk uke Nkiuk vko';d ugha le>k x;kAlh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh esjs ikl iwNrkaN ds le; ;gh v[kckj **Mh&37^^
ysdj vk;s FksA eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g ugha
iwNk Fkk fd ;g lekpkj vkids }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA esjs
vykok ml le; esjs dk;kZy; esa e; fjiksVZj 1000 deZpkjh
dke djrs FksA yYyw flag ,oa 17 vU; dh rjQ ls dh x;h
ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&137 dks
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd Mh&37 tks yky ?ksjs esa ?ksjk x;k gS]
bldksa fdl fjiskVZj us Hkstk Fkk] mldk uke eSa vkt ugha crk
ldrkA oLrq izn'kZ&137 esa Nik lekpkj fdl fjiskVZj }kjk
1693
eq>s fn;k x;k] mldk uke ;kn ugha gS vkSj ;g lgh gS

fd ;g fjiksVZ esjh ugha gSA
xokg dh lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gksrk gS fd

og o"kZ 1990 esa nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl esa phQ
fjiksVZj ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mu fnuksa
v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj iwjs ns'k esa vkanksyu
py jgk Fkk vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k] ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh eafnj fuekZ.k dks ysdj vkanksyu dks xfr nsus ds
fy, jFk ;k=k fudkyh Fkh] ftUgsa leLrhiqj] fcgkj esa fnukad
23-10-1990 dks iqfyl }kjk fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA
mDr dojst dh izsl fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij U;wt fnukad 24-10-
1990 ds bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds vad esa **Bkdjs can foy ch
ihlQqy^^ 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us mDr frfFk ds
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl lekpkj i= ds i`"B&11 ij izdkf'kr
lekpkj i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&137 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k
gSA lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl v[kckj fnukafdr 24-10-1990 ds ist
la[;k&11 ij Nih [kcj oLrq izn'kZ&137 dks fdlus doj
fd;k gS] ;g mls ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd oLrq
izn'kZ&137 esa Nih [kcj u rks mldh gS vkSj u gh mldh
Hkk’kk esa gSA i=dkj gksus ds ukrs ns'k esa py jgh reke
jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh mls Fkh] ysfdu fdlh ?
kVuk dk p'enhn lk{kh ugha FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh
iwNrkaN ds le; ;gh v[kckj **Mh&37^^ ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g ugha iwNk Fkk fd ;g
1694
lekpkj vkids }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&137

dks ns[kdj crk;k fd Mh&37 dksa fdl fjiskVZj us Hkstk Fkk]
mldk uke ugha crk ldrk vkSj lekpkj fdl fjiskVZj }kjk
fn;k x;k] mldk uke ;kn ugha gS lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd ;g fjiksVZ mldh ugha gSA bl lk{kh
ds lk{; ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us Lo;a Lohdkj
fd;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&137 dks fdlus doj fd;k gS] ;g
mls ;kn ugha gS vkSj ;g [kcj u rks mldh gS vkSj u gh
mldh Hkk’kk esa gSA fdl fjiskVZj us Hkstk Fkk] mldk uke ugha
crk ldrk vkSj lekpkj fdl fjiskVZj }kjk fn;k x;k] mldk
uke ;kn ugha gSA ;g lk{kh oLrq izn”kZ&137 ds lEcU/k esa
dksbZ tkudkjh gksus ls Li’Vr% badkj fd;k gS vkSj bl lk{kh
ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
rdksZ dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&226 lat ho JhokLro us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1990 esa bf.M;u ,Dlizsl nSfud
lekpkj i= dk izeq[k laoknnkrk] t;iqj] fLFkfr jktLFkku ds
fy, FkkA o"kZ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us jFk;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k ds fy,
izkjaHk dh Fkh vkSj jktLFkku dh lhek esa izos'k djus ds ckn
fnukad 08 ;k 09&10&1990 esa izrkix<+] ftyk fpRrkSMx<+]
jktLFkku esa gqbZ vkidh ifCyd ehfVax dks vVSUM fd;k Fkk
vkSj tulHkk ls igys eSaus muds Lokxr dh rS;kfj;ksa dks Hkh
eSaus ns[kk Fkk vkSj ftl le; Lokxr gqvk Fkk] mls Hkh mlus
ns[kk FkkA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds Hkk"k.k ds izeq[k fcUnqvksa dsk

1695
viuh Mk;jh esa uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij ,d

lekpkj fjiksVZ cukdj vius dk;kZy; izsf"kr fd;k Fkk] tks
mlus fjiksVZ@lekpkj Hkstk Fkk og nSfud lekpkj i=
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds vad 11-10-1990 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA
Mh&36 nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ns[kdj lk{kh us
lk{; fn;k gS fd mlds }kjk mijksDr frfFk dks ladfyr
fd;s x;s lekpkj ist&4 ij dkye ua0 7&8 esa 'kh"kZd
**vkMokuh okuZl vxsUlV VsfEiy vkClVªD'ku^^ ls Nih FkhA
lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&139 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k
gSA ftjg esa lk{kh }kjk dFku fd;k x;k gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&139 esa tks U;wt Nih gS] mldk vk'k; ;g Fkk fd tks
Hkh yksx jFk ;k=k ,oa dkjlsok dk fojks/k dj jgs Fks] muds
fy, vkMok.kh th us dgk Fkk fd ;fn dkjlsok vkSj jFk ;k=k
dk bl izdkj ls dksbZ fojks/k vk;h fd jkLrs esa :dkoV iSnk
gqbZ rks lR;kxzg vkUnksyu gksxkA gSA bf.M;u ,Dlizsl esa
Nih U;wt oLrq izn'kZ&139] tks esjs le{k gS] mlesa fdlh
us'kuy QzUV ds fojks/k djus okys yhMj dk uke ugha gSA eq>s
/;ku ugha gS fd eSaus tks gLrys[k esa vkys[k rS;kj fd;k Fkk]
mlesa fdlh dk uke Fkk ;k ughaA eSa ;g dg ldrk gWw fd
pwafd uke ugha Nis gS] blfy, eSaus vius vkys[k esa Hkh uke
ugha fy[ks gksaxsA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] ml
le; Hkh og Mk;jh esjs ikl ugha FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us Mk;jh
eq>ls ekaxh FkhA eSaus muls crk fn;k Fkk fd Mk;jh ge yskx
15&20 fnu ls T;knk ugha j[krs gSaA lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS
fd mldh tkudkjh esa ckn esa ;g fo"k; vk;k fd fdlh Hkh
izsl uksV dk ewy izsl fjiksVZ gh fof/k O;oLFkk esa ekU; gSA
1696
ek= v[kckj dh fjiksVZ iw.kZ :i ls ekU; ugha gSA tks O;fDr

U;wt MsLd esa cSBk gksrk gS og izsl fjiksVZ dks ,fMV djus dk
vf/kdkj j[krk gSA :Vhu esa ,fMV djus okyk O;fDr ij ;g
ck);rk ugha gS fd og fjiksVZ dks ,fMV djus ls iwoZ fjiksVZ
djus okys laoknnkrk ls cqykdj iwNs vFkok mls crk;sA
,fMV djus okys O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj gksrk gS fd Hksth
x;h fjiskVZ esa ;fn dqN fo"k; gS] tks fof/kd :i ls ;k
jk"Vªh; fgr dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy ugha gS rsk og mudks
ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA
lk{kh o"kZ 1990 esa bf.M;u ,Dlizsl nSfud lekpkj i=
dk izeq[k laoknnkrk FkkA bl lk{kh us o"kZ 1990 esa Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us lkseukFk ls
v;ks/;k ds fy, jFk;k=k ds jktLFkku dh lhek esa izos'k djus
ds ckn fnukad 08 ;k 09&10&1990 esa izrkix<+] ftyk
fpRrkSMx<+] jktLFkku esa gqbZ ifCyd ehfVax dks vVSUM fd;k
Fkk vkSj ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds Hkk"k.k ds izeq[k fcUnqvksa dsk
viuh Mk;jh esa uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij ,d
lekpkj fjiksVZ cukdj vius dk;kZy; izsf"kr fd;k Fkk] ftlds
vk/kkj ij lekpkj nSfud lekpkj i= bf.M;u ,Dlizsl ds
vad 11-10-1990 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us
Li’V :i ls dgk gS fd lk{kh usbf.M;u ,Dlizsl esa Nih
U;wt oLrq izn'kZ&139 esa fdlh us'kuy QzUV ds fojks/k djus
okys yhMj dk uke ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd
mls /;ku ugha gS fd mlus tks gLrys[k esa vkys[k rS;kj
fd;k Fkk] mlesa fdlh dk uke Fkk ;k ughaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
mldh c;ku fy;k Fkk] ml le; Hkh og Mk;jh ikl esa ugha
1697
FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mldh tkudkjh esa ckn esa ;g fo"k;

vk;k fd fdlh Hkh iz s l uks V dk ewy iz s l fjiks V Z gh
fof/k O;oLFkk es a ekU; gS A ek= v[kckj dh fjiks V Z
iw. kZ :i ls ekU; ugha gS A tks O;fDr U;wt MsLd esa cSBk
gksrk gS og izsl fjiksVZ dks ,fMV djus dk vf/kdkj j[krk gSA
:Vhu esa ,fMV djus okyk O;fDr ij ;g ck);rk ugha gS fd
og fjiksVZ dks ,fMV djus ls iwoZ fjiksVZ djus okys laoknnkrk
ls cqykdj iwNs vFkok mls crk;sA ,fMV djus okys O;fDr
dks ;g vf/kdkj gksrk gS fd Hksth x;h fjiskVZ esa ;fn dqN
fo"k; gS] tks fof/kd :i ls ;k jk"Vªh; fgr dh n`f"V ls
vuqdwy ugha gS rsk og mudks ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS fdUrq
U;k;ky; esa ;fn ml lekpkj dks lkfcr djus ds fy, lk{kh
vk;k gS rks ewy izsl fjiksVZ@ewy vkys[k gksuk vko”;d gS
rHkh lk{; esa xzkg; gksxkA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk vijk/k dkfjr djus esa lkfcr ugha
gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&228 vks e iz d k'k us

lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus nSfud vofUrdk v[kckj tks mTtSu
ls Nirk Fkk] esa o"kZ 1989 ls o"kZ 2004 rd yxHkx 15 lky
dke fd;k gSA bl v[kckj dk eq[;ky; mTtSu esa gh gSA
mlus fnukad 13-05-1992 dks v'kksd fl?kay] tks fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn ds egkea=h Fks] ds }kjk vkgwr dh x;h dkUQzsl vVSUM
dh FkhA bl dkUQzsl ds igys egkdky eafnj ds izopu gky
esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds dsUnzh; ekxZn'kZd e.My dh cSBd
lEiUu gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn dh i=dkjokrkZ dks mlus vVSUM
1698
dh FkhA bl i=dkjokrkZ dks eq[; :i ls Jh v'kksd fla?ky

th us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA mijksDr dkUQzsl] cSBd esa r;
gqbZ ckrksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, cqykbZ x;h FkhA mijksDr
i=dkjokrkZ esa Jh fla?ky th us nks izLrko ikfjr djus dh
ckr dgh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd jke eafnj fuekZ.k
dk nwljk pj.k vkxs c<+k;saxs vkSj mUgksaus ;g crk;k Fkk fd
flag}kj vkSj e.Mi dk dk;Z pkyw djsaxsA ftldh fjiksVZ
cukdj mlus vius izsl Hkstk Fkk ftlds vk/kkj ij fnukad
14-05-1992 dks nSfud lekpkj i= vofUrdk esa Nik FkkA
lk{kh }kjk Mh&109 nSfud lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd bl lekpkj i= ds eq[; i`"B ij
cka;h rjQ **eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ 'kh"kZd ls
[kcj izdkf'kr gq;h gSA lk{kh }kjk bl izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ
140 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA fd 14-05-1992 dks lar
lEeysu gqvk Fkk] ftldh dojst eSaus dh Fkh vkSj ;g
lEeysu mTtSu esa dqEHk esyk esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds yxs
i.Mky esa gqvk Fkk] ftlesa jke eafnj v;ks/;k esa cukus dk
ladYi nksgjk;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu lk/kw
larksa us lEeysu dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA ftldks mlus vVsM
a
fd;k x;k ftlds vk/kkj ij fjiksVZ cukdj Hksth tks nSfud
vofUrdk lekpkj i= ds mTtSu vad esa fnukad 15-05-1992
dks i`"B rhu ij ck;sa rd **lar egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk
ladYi nksgjk;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls NihA lk{kh }kjk Mh&110
izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ 141 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA
lk{kh }kjk ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd ;g izsl dkUQzsl
djhc ikSu ?k.Vk pyh FkhA Nk;kdkj esjs lEiknd ds dgus ls
1699
gh QksVks [khaprs gS] esjs dgus ls ugh QksVks [khaprs gSa] blfy,
os esjs lkFk ugha jgrs gSaA blh dkj.k eSaus mDr lekpkj
ladyu dh dksbZ QksVks ugha yh FkhA ftl isij ij eSaus
lekpkj ladfyr fd;k Fkk] mldks eSaus Lo;a u"V fd;k FkkA
mDr isij dks eSaus [kcj fy[kus ds ckn mlh fnu u"V dj
nsrk gWwA Mh&109 dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd dsoy ist
la[;k 5 ij **'khrykekrk iwtu esa Hkkjh tu lsykc meM+k^^
'kh"kZd esa laoknnkrk dUgS;k yky jkBkSj }kjk fy[kk x;k
lekpkj Nik gS] ckdh fdlh Hkh laoknnkrk dk uke lekpkj
ladyu gsrq vafdr ugha gS] D;ksafd ;gh lekpkj [kkl Fkk]
blfy, budk uke Nik FkkA bldk Hkh eSa dksbZ izek.k ugha ns
ldrk fd tks lekpkj eSaus Nius ds fy, fy[kdj fn;k Fkk
og gwcgw oSlk gh Nik gS ;k ughaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds inkf/kdkjh
esjs ?kj ij vk;s Fks vkSj ogha ij esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dksbZ ges lEeu ugha fn;k Fkk og Mk;jsDV ?
kj ij vkdj esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA
;g lk{kh nSfud vofUrdk v[kckj] tks mTtSu ls

Nirk Fkk] esa o"kZ 1989 ls o"kZ 2004 rd dk;Z fd;k gSA bl
lk{kh us fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds egkea=h ds egkea=h v”kksd
flagy }kjk vkgwr izsl dkaQzsl] dsUnzh; ekxZn”kZd e.My ,oa
i=dkjokrkZ dks vVSaUM djuk crk;k gSA mijksDr i=dkjokrkZ
esa Jh fla?ky th us nks izLrko ikfjr djus dh ckr dgh Fkh]
ftlesa mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd jke eafnj fuekZ.k dk nwljk pj.k
vkxs c<+k;saxs vkSj mUgksaus ;g crk;k Fkk fd flag}kj vkSj
e.Mi dk dk;Z pkyw djsaxsA ftldh fjiksVZ cukdj mlus

1700
vius izsl Hkstk Fkk ftlds vk/kkj ij fnukad 14-05-1992 dks

nSfud lekpkj i= vofUrdk esa Nik FkkA lk{kh }kjk
Mh&109 nSfud lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk esa **eafnj fuekZ.k
dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ 'kh"kZd ls [kcj izdkf'kr gksuk crk;k
gS rFkk lk{kh }kjk bl izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ 140 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA blh izdkj bl lk{kh }kjk 14-05-1992
dks gq, lar lEeysu dh dojst djuk crk;k gS vkSj mlh
vk/kkj ij fjiksVZ cukdj Hkstus dk dFku fd;kA lk{kh }kjk
Mh&110 izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ 141 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
x;kA izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls dgk fd mlus mDr lekpkj
ladyu dh dksbZ QksVks ugha yh FkhA ftl isij ij mlus
lekpkj ladfyr fd;k Fkk] mldks mlus Lo;a u"V fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us dgk fd bldk Hkh og dksbZ izek.k ugha ns ldrk fd
tks lekpkj mlus Nius ds fy, fy[kdj fn;k Fkk og gwcgw
oSlk gh Nik gS ;k ughaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mldk c;ku fy;k
FkkA ewy vkys [ k i=koyh ij iz L rq r ugha gq v k gS vkS j
lk{kh us Lo;a dgk fd ftl is i j ij mlus lekpkj
lad fyr fd;k Fkk mldks mlus Lo;a u’V dj fn;kA
ewy ds vHkko es a lk{kh dk lk{; xz k g; ugha gS A bl
lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rdksZ esa cy
ugha izkIr gksrk gS vkSj u gh ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd vijk/k
dkfjr djus esa vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ lafyIrrk jgh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&231 gs e Ur fouk;d

tks ' kh] us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1990 esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0]

1701
ukfld vkfQl dk eSustj FkkA vki Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds

izeq[k Fks vkSj muds }kjk jke jFk ;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k
ds fy, izkjaHk dh x;h FkhA ;g jke jFk ;k=k fn0 01-10-1990
dks nksigj esa ukfld igqaph FkhA ukfld esa iapoVh ds ikl
dkykjke eafnj ifjlj esa igqaps FksA Mk0 Mh0,l0 vk;j]
,e0ih0] Hkk0t0ik] Jh fo|kuUn ljLorh] tks v/;{k
dkjlsok desVh] ukfld ftyk ds FksAA ftldks mlus vVsaUM
fd;k Fkk vkSj viuh fjiksVZ cukdj Hksth FkhA bf.M;u
**vkMok.kh ukV Vw dUVhU;w ,St chtsih phQ^^ 'kh"kZd ls
izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa vafre nks iSjkxzkQ esjs }kjk Hksth x;h
fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nih gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&124 ds
vfUre nks iSjkxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ 142 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gS A ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd vkMok.kh th
}kjk fd;s x;s lEcks/ku dks eSaus lkns iUus ij uksV fd;k Fkk
vkSj mls eSaus Vsyh fizUVj ds ek/;e ls eq[;ky; Hkstk FkkA
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vksfjtuy isij ftl ij eSaus U;wt
fy[kh Fkh] ugha fn;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&142 lekpkj dh
'kq:vkr esa esjk uke ugha fy[kk gS] fdUrq ih0Vh0vkbZ0 fjiksVZ
Qzke ukfld fy[kk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn dksbZ
lkekU; O;fDr bl lekpkj dks ns[ks rks ;g ugha dg ldrk
fd bl lekpkj dks fdlds }kjk ladfyr dj v[kckj esa
Niok;k x;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&236 vfuy dkS f 'kd us

lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud Lons'k] Xokfy;j esa

1702
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd ds rkSj ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA Mh&97

Lons'k v[kckj Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-12-1992 ds
izFke i`"B ij **jkeyyk gVk;s rks efLtn Hkh ugha cpsaxh%
ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd esa Nih [kcj ds lanHkZ esa crk;k fd
ctjax ny ds izkUrh; la;kstd t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds
vkea=.k ij eSa mudk lk{kkRdkj ysus gksVy oksYxk esa x;k
FkkA tgka ij mudk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 09-12-1992 dks eSaus
fy;k Fkk] tks 10-12-1992 dks izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA mijksDr
lk{kkRdkj us t;Hkku flg ioS;k us crk;k fd muds lkFk tks
vkRe?kkrh nLrk v;ks/;k esa x;k Fkk] mlus fn0 06-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dke fd;k] ftl
ij mUgsa xoZ gS] D;ksafd ;g dksbZ iwtk LFkku ugha Fkk]
cfYd ;g ,d dyad ds rkSj ij ogka LFkkfir FkkA lk{kh }kjk
mDr izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&143 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k
gSA Mh&96 Lons'k v[kckj fnukafdr 25-11-1992 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g v[kckj Hkh muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku izdkf'kr
gqvk Fkk vkSj bl v[kckj esa dqy 08 i`"B gS] ftlesa i`"B
la[;k 3 ij **dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs%
ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd
mijksDr [kcj lekpkj i= ds eq[; laoknnkrk Jh izHkkr
>k }kjk uxj izfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij ladfyr dh x;h Fkh] ftls
v[kckj esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr izi= dks
oLrq izn'kZ&144 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }
kjk ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ }kjk mDr oLrq
izn'kZ &143 o 144 dks fn[kkdj mlls iwNrkN dh x;h FkhA
ftjg esa lk{kh }kjk dFku fd;k x;k gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh
1703
la[;k&236 vfuy dkSf'kd us lk{; fn;k gS fd eSa o"kZ 1992

esa nSfud Lons'k] Xokfy;j esa dk;Zdkjh lEiknd ds rkSj ij
dk;Z dj jgk FkkA Mh&97 Lons'k v[kckj Xokfy;j ls
izdkf'kr fnukafdr 10-12-1992 ds izFke i`"B ij **jkeyyk
gVk;s rks efLtn Hkh ugha cpsaxh% ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd esa Nih
[kcj ds lanHkZ esa crk;k fd ctjax ny ds izkUrh; la;kstd
t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds vkea=.k ij eSa mudk lk{kkRdkj ysus
gksVy oksYxk esa x;k FkkA tgka ij mudk lk{kkRdkj fnukad
09-12-1992 dks eSaus fy;k Fkk] tks 10-12-1992 dks izdkf'kr
gqvk FkkA mijksDr lk{kkRdkj us t;Hkku flg ioS;k us crk;k
fd muds lkFk tks vkRe?kkrh nLrk v;ks/;k esa x;k Fkk] mlus
fn0 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk
dke fd;k] ftl ij mUgsa xoZ gS] D;ksafd ;g dksbZ iwtk LFkku
ugha Fkk] cfYd ;g ,d dyad ds rkSj ij ogka LFkkfir FkkA
lk{kh }kjk mDr izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&143 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA Mh&96 Lons'k v[kckj fnukafdr 25-11-1992
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g v[kckj Hkh muds dk;Zdky ds
nkSjku izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj bl v[kckj esa dqy 08 i`"B gS]
ftlesa i`"B la[;k 3 ij **dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs
Hkh tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd mijksDr [kcj lekpkj i= ds eq[; laoknnkrk Jh
izHkkr >k }kjk uxj izfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij ladfyr dh x;h
Fkh] ftls v[kckj esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk mDr
izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&144 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ }kjk
mDr oLrq izn'kZ &143 o 144 dks fn[kkdj mlls iwNrkN dh
1704
x;h FkhA Mh&97 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks xokg us dgk fd tgka
ij Mh&97 fy[kk gS ml ij 9 ds mij uhys isu ls 51 Hkh
fy[kk gSA Mh&97 ,oa 9 ds mij 51 esjs lkeus ugha fy[kh
x;h gSA uskVcqd esjs vkfQl ls vkSipkfjd :i ls tkjh ugha
dh tkrh Fkh vko';drk vuqlkj i=dkj ys ysrs FksA tks
uksVcqd i=dkj esjs vkfQl ls ys ysrs Fks] mls okil ykdj
esjs vkfQl esa tek Hkh djrs FksA ftl uks V cq d ij eS au s
t;Hkku flag ioS ; k dk lk{kkRdkj fy[kk Fkk] ml
uks V cq d dks Hkh eS au s vius vkfQl es a tek fd;k FkkA tks
uksVcqd ys tkdj eSa vkfQl esa tek djrk Fkk] og esjs
vkfQl esa dgha fjdkMZ esa dgha ntZ ugha gksrh FkhAesjs ikl
fn0 09-12-1992 dks Qksu ds ek/;e ls t;Hkku flag ioS;k us
lk{kkRdkj nsus ds fy, lEidZ fd;k FkkA ftl Qksu uacj ij
esjs ikl lk{kkRdkj ysus ds fy, Qksu vk;k Fkk] mldk uacj
eq>s ;kn ugha gS] fdUrq U;wt isij ds fizUV ykbu esa Nik
gSA ;g lgh gS fd mDr uacj U;wt esa ugha Nik gSA lk{kh us
ftjg esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g dguk lgh ugha gS fd eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks mijksDr lk{kkRdkj dk dksbZ
izek.k ugha fn;k] vfirq mDr lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd Lo;a
gh ml v[kckj dh izfr vius lkFk ysdj vk;s Fks] ftlesa ;g
lk{kkRdkj Nik FkkA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&246 ts 0 ds 0 f}os n h us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa eSa nSfud tkxj.k esa
flfu;j ,DthD;wfVo ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA v[kckj esa [kcjsa
nks izdkj ls ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA ,d rks U;wt ,tsalh

1705
tSls ;w0,u0vkbZ0] okrkZ] ih0Vh0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] tks

ljdkjh@v/kZljdkjh lekpkj ,tsUlh gksrh gSa] ls lekpkj
ladfyr gksdj vkrs gS vkSj mls ge vius lekpkj i= ds
fy, ogha ls izkIr djds izdk'ku djrs gSa vkSj budh U;wt
iw.kZ lgh (authenticated) gksrh gSaA nwljk v[kckj ds
laoknnkrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk rFkk i=dkjksa }kjk ladfyr ,oa
dbZ tkap iM+rky@psfdax ds mijkar gh lekpkj dk izdk'ku
v[kckj esa gksrk gSA lk{kh us] Mh&396 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj
i= fnukafdr 01-12-1992] tks vad 43 dqy i`"B&12 ,oa
Mh&397 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i= fnukafdr 04-12-1992]
tks vad 46 dqy i`"B&12] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nksuksa
lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k ls izdkf'kr ,oa eqfnzr gSa] ftudh
eSa rLnhd djrk gWwA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&155 o oLrq
izn'kZ&156 ds :i eas lR;kfir djrs gq, lk{; fn;k x;k gS
fd bu nksuksa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjs nSfud tkxj.k ls
eqfnzr ,oa izdkf'kr gS] tks lgh (authentic) gSaA lk{kh }kjk
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd U;wt ,tsUlh ls tks
lekpkj izkIr gksrk gS mls fo'okl djrs gq, iBuh;rk
ns[kdj Nki fn;k tkrk gSA vius Lrj ls dksbZ tkap ugha dh
tkrh gSA eq>s ;kn ugha foospd egksn; us esjk dksbZ c;ku
fy;k Fkk ;k ughaA oLrq izn'kZ&155 o oLrq izn'kZ&156 esa Nih
[kcj dh eq>s dksbZ O;fDrxr tkudkjh ugha gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&155 o 156 ¼lekpkj i=ksa½ eas Nih [kcjs] ys[k bR;kfn
dgka ls izkIr gq, gS] fdlds }kjk fy[ks x;s gS] fdu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fy[ks x;s gS] dgka fy[ks x;s gSa] bl laca/k esa

1706
eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA bu oLrq izn'kksZa esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds
alca/k esa eq>s dskbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA eq>s flQZ vius v[kckj
ds izdk'ku dh tkudkjh gSA
lk{kh o"kZ 1992 esa nSfud tkxj.k esa flfu;j

,DthD;wfVo ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA lk{kh }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&155 o oLrq izn'kZ&156 dks lR;kfir djrs gq, lk{;
fn;k x;k gS fd bu nksuksa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjs nSfud
tkxj.k ls eqfnzr ,oa izdkf'kr gS] tks lgh (authentic) gSaA
tcfd izfrijh{kk esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds voyksdu ls fofnr gksrk
gS fd U;wt ,tsUlh ls tks lekpkj izkIr gksrk gS mls fo'okl
djrs gq, iBuh;rk ns[kdj Nki fn;k tkrk gSA vius Lrj ls
dksbZ tkap ugha dh tkrh gSA ;g ;kn ugha foospd egksn; us
dksbZ c;ku fy;k Fkk ;k ughaA oLrq izn'kZ&155 o oLrq
izn'kZ&156 esa Nih [kcj dh mls dksbZ O;fDrxr tkudkjh
ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&155 o 156 ¼lekpkj i=ksa½ eas Nih
[kcjs] ys[k bR;kfn dgka ls izkIr gq, gS] fdlds }kjk fy[ks
x;s gS] fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fy[ks x;s gS] dgka fy[ks x;s gSa]
bl laca/k esa Hkh mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA bu oLrq izn'kksZa
esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds alca/k esa Hkh dskbZ tkudkjh u gksus dk
dFku fd;k gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds mijskDr lk{; ds
fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gksrk gS fd lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih [kcjsa ys[k
bR;kfn dgka ls izkIr gq;s gS] fdlds }kjk fy[ks x;s gS] fdu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy[ks x;s gS] dgka fy[ks x;s gS] fdl lEcU/k
esa mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd mijks D r of.kZ r oLrq iz n 'kks Z a es a of.kZ r rF;ks a

1707
ds ckjs es a Hkh dks b Z tkudkjh ugha gS A lk{kh us ;g Hkh

Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq iz n 'kZ & 155 o 156 es a of.kZ r
ys [ k ;k lekpkj mlds lkeus ugha rS ; kj fd;s x;s ]
fdlh Hkh ys [ k ;k lekpkj dks b Z ewy mlds le{k ugha
gS ] ewy dc] dgk vkS j fdlds }kjk rS ; kj fd;k x;k
gks x k] ewy rS ; kj gq v k vFkok ugha bldh Hkh dks b Z
tkudkjh ugha gS A vr% bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&21 ekftn ikjh us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa og nSfud izfrfnu lekpkj ds lkFk
tqM+k Fkk vkSj fnukad 6&12&1992 dks v;ks/;k dkjlsok ds
nkSjku jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky ij 11-45
cts igqap dj og QksVksxzkQh dj jgk FkkA QksVksxzkQh djus
ds nkSjku dkjlsodksa }kjk mls o vU; QksVksxzkQjksa dsk
ekjk&ihVk rFkk mlds nks dSejs] fudku ,l&2 rFkk iSulsl]
ftlesa dze'k% ftlesa 70 ls 250 dk ySal cqDl dk okbg~V
ySal yxk Fkk] rFkk 500 :i;s rFkk 4 jksy Nhu fy, FksA
mlds lkeus dqN dkjlsod fookfnr <akps ij p<+s Fks vkSj
mlh fnu mlds lkeus fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k x;k FkkA vius
lkFk gq;h ekjihV o ywV dh ?kVuk ds lEc/k esa mlus Fkkuk
othjxat ij rgjhj vius ysVj iSM ij Vkbi djokdj nh
FkhA ftls izn'kZ d&52 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA fnukad
22-12-1992 dks vkbZ0th0 Jhjke v:.k rFkk iqfyl vf/kdkjh
iwf.kZek flag mldks o vU; QksVksxkzQjksa dks ysdj fookfnr

1708
LFky ij ys x;s FksA ogka mldk vkbZ0dkMZ o ,d dSejk o

vU; QksVksxzkQjksa ds VwVs gq, dSejs feys FksA lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd v;ks/;k eas ftu yksxksa us esjs lkFk
ekjihV dh Fkh mudks eS tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡ vkSj u gh
foospukf/kdkjh us bl eqdnes ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vfHk;qDr dh
igpku djk;hA
lk{kh o"kZ 1992 esa og nSfud izfrfnu lekpkj ds

lkFk tqM+k Fkk vkSj fnukad 6&12&1992 dks v;ks/;k dkjlsok
ds nkSjku jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky ij
11-45 cts igqap dj QksVksxzkQh dj jgk FkkA QksVksxzkQh
djus ds nkSjku dkjlsodksa }kjk mls o vU; QksVksxzkQjksa dsk
ekjk&ihVk rFkk mlds nks dSejs] fudku ,l&2 rFkk iSulsl]
ftlesa dze'k% ftlesa 70 ls 250 dk ySal cqDl dk okbg~V
ySal yxk Fkk] rFkk 500 :i;s rFkk 4 jksy Nhu fy, FksA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd mlds lkeus dqN dkjlsod
fookfnr <akps ij p<+s Fks vkSj mlh fnu mlds lkeus fookfnr
<kapk fxjk;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us vius lkFk gq;h ekjihV o
ywV dh ?kVuk ds lEc/k esa mlus Fkkuk othjxat ij rgjhj
vius ysVj iSM ij Vkbi djokdj nh Fkh] tks izn'kZ d&52
gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fnukad 22-12-1992 dks
vkbZ0th0 Jhjke v:.k rFkk iqfyl vf/kdkjh iwf.kZek flag
mldks o vU; QksVksxkzQjksa dks ysdj fookfnr LFky ij ys
x;s FksA ogka mldk vkbZ0dkMZ o ,d dSejk o vU;
QksVksxzkQjksa ds VwVs gq, dSejs feys FksA lk{kh us viuh
izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k fd v;ks / ;k eas

1709
ftu yks x ks a us mlds lkFk ekjihV dh Fkh mudks og

tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡ vkS j u gh foos p ukf/kdkjh us
bl eq d nes ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vfHk;q D r dh igpku
djk;hA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS
fd lk{kh us vius lkFk dkjlsodksa }kjk ekjihV djuk] mldk
dSejk vkfn Nhuuk crk;k gS ijUrq ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k fd
v;ks/;k eas ftu yksxksa us mlds lkFk ekjihV dh Fkh mudks
og tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡ vkSj u gh foospukf/kdkjh us bl
eqdnes ls lEcfU/kr fdlh vfHk;qDr dh igpku djk;hA bl
lk{kh ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&248 euks t rks e j us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj esa foxr
tuojh] 1992 ls i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dke dj jgk gWwA lk{kh
}kjk v[kckj esa [kcjksa ds ladyu ds ckjs es crkrs gq, lk{;
fn;k gS fd ;g nks izdkj ls ladfyr dh tkrh gS ,d
rksU;wt ,tsalh tSls okrkZ] ih0Vh0vkbZ0] Hkk"kk] tks ljdkjh@
v/kZljdkjh lekpkj ,tsUlh gksrh gS nwljh U;wt fjiksVZj] tks
izsl }kjk fu;qDr gksrs gS] ds }kjk Hksth x;h U;wtA lk{kh }kjk
dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&157] oLrq izn'kZ&158] oLrq izn'kZ&159]
oLrq izn'kZ&160] oLrq izn'kZ&161] oLrq izn'kZ&162 o oLrq
izn'kZ&163 Mkyk x;k rFkk Mh&68 ij iwoZ ls oLrq izn'kZ&126
dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk izsl ls Nis gksus dh iqf"V dh gSA ftjg esa
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd esjs }kjk lekpkj dk lEiknu dj
fn;s tkus ds i'pkr esjs mij dbZ lhfu;j Fks] tks esjs }kjk
fd;s x;s lEiknu dh tkap djrs Fks vkSj fu.kZ; ysrs FksA ,sls

1710
rhu vU; lhfu;j deZpkjhx.k dze'k% ofj"B mi lEiknd]

eq[; lEiknd] lekpkj lEiknd gh esjs }kjk lEikfnr
lekpkjksa dh tkap djrs gS vkSj fu.kZ; ysrs FksA dksbZ NksVk
la'kks/ku gksrk Fkk rks os yksx Lo;a la'kksf/kr dj nsrs Fks vkSj
dksbZ cM+k la'kks/ku gksrk Fkk rks os yksx funsZ'k ds lkFk esjs
ikl la'kksf/kr djus gsrq Hkst nsrs Fks vkSj muds }kjk tks
funsZ'k lekpkjksa ds la'kks/ku djus gsrq Hkstk tkrk Fkk mldk
esjs }kjk la'kks/ku djuk gh iM+rk FkkA ml le; rRdky
[kcjksa dk lR;kiu laHko ugha gksrk FkkA tks lekpkj gekjs
fjiskVZj Qkby djrs Fks] ge ml ij lgh ekudj fo'okl
djrs Fks vkSj tgak vko';d gksrk Fkk] ogka lEcfU/kr lHkh i{kksa
tSls ftlds ckjs esa lekpkj fy[kk x;k gS vkSj ;fn mldh
ckr t:jh gS rks ge fjiksVZj ls dgrs Fks fd 'kkfey dj
fyft,A dkxt la[;k Mh&67 oLrq izn'kZ&163 ds eq[; i`"B
ij nkfguh rjQ Nik QksVks dks ns[kdj eSa ugha crk
ldrk ;g fp= fdlls lacaf/kr gSA ;g esjk Nk;kdkj gh lgh
crk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr Mh&61 ls Mh&67 rd ds
v[kckjks esa Nis dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr QksVksxzkQ ds ckjs esa
mudh tSlh fLFkfr gS og QksVksxzkQj gh crk ldrk gS] eSa
blds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk ldrk gwWA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&157] oLrq izn'kZ&158] oLrq izn'kZ&159] oLrq
izn'kZ&160] oLrq izn'kZ&161] oLrq izn'kZ&162 o oLrq
izn'kZ&163 Mkyk x;k rFkk Mh&68 ij iwoZ ls oLrq izn'kZ&126
ij esa Nih [kcjksa o fp=ksa dh esjs }kjk dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh
x;h gSA eSaus ,tsUlh] QksVksxzkQj o fjiksVZj ij fo'okl djds
Nkih x;h gSA Mh&61 jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i=
1711
fnukafdr 12-11-1992] Mh&62 fnukafdr 14-11-1992] Mh&63

fnukafdr 29-11-1992] Mh&64 fnukafdr 30-11-19992] Mh&65
fnuakfdr 03-12-1992] Mh&66 fnukafdr 02-12-1992] Mh&67
fnuakfdr 05-12-1992] Mh&68 fnuakfdr 07-12-192 dks Nih
[kcjksa ls esjk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS vkSj u gh ;g lekpkj esjh
tkudkjh esa Nkis x;s FksA
;g lk{kh jk"Vªh; lgkjk v[kckj esa i=dkfjrk ds {ks=

esa dke dj jgk gSA lk{kh }kjk v[kckj esa [kcjksa ds ladyu
ds ckjs es crkrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&157] oLrq
izn'kZ&158] oLrq izn'kZ&159] oLrq izn'kZ&160] oLrq
izn'kZ&161] oLrq izn'kZ&162 o oLrq izn'kZ&163 ,oa oLrq
izn'kZ&126 dks jk"Vªh; lgkjk izsl ls Nis gksus dh iqf"V dh
gSA izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k fd dkxt la[;k
Mh&67 oLrq izn'kZ&163 ds eq[; i`"B ij nkfguh rjQ Nik
QksVks dks ns[kdj og ugha crk ldrk ;g fp= fdlls
lacaf/kr gS vkSj v[kckjks esa Nis dkjlsok ls lacaf/kr QksVksxzkQ
ds ckjs esa mudh tSlh fLFkfr gS og QksVksxzkQj gh crk
ldrk gS] og blds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk ldrk gwWA bl
lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&157] oLrq izn'kZ&158] oLrq izn'kZ&159]
oLrq izn'kZ&160] oLrq izn'kZ&161] oLrq izn'kZ&162 o oLrq
izn'kZ&163 ,oa oLrq izn'kZ&126 esa Nih [kcjksa o fp=ksa dh
dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh gS vkSj fofHkUu frfFk;ksa dks Nih [kcjksa ls
mldk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS vkSj u gh ;g lekpkj mldh
tkudkjh esa Nkis x;s FksA bl lk{kh us vius lekpkj i= esa
Nih [kcjksa ,oa QksVksxzkQ ls vufHkKrk tkfgj fd;k gS rFkk

1712
Li’V :i ls dgk gS fd mDr lekpkji= mldh tkudkjh esa

ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds Hkh dFkuksa ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&249 lq / khj feJ us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og i=dkfjrk dk dk;Z o"kZ 1994 ls dj jgk gS
vkSj orZeku esa y[kuÅ ls izekf/kr gksus okys uoHkkjr
VkbEl dk LFkkuh; lEiknd gSA lk{kh }kjk v[kckj esa [kcjksa
ds ladyu ds ckjs es crkrs gq, Mh&86 uoHkkjr VkbEl
v[kckj ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g lekpkj i= fnukad
14-11-1992 dk fnYyh laLdj.k dk vad gSA ;g v[kckj
mldh gh dEiuh dk gSA mu fnukas blds laLdj.k fnYyh]
eqEcbZ] y[kuÅ] t;iqj vkSj iVuk ls Nirs o forfjr gksrs
FksA lk{kh }kjk bl izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&164 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA viuh ftjg esa bl lk{kh us dFku
fd;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa uxj laoknnkrk ftlus Mh&86
oLrq izn'kZ d&164 dh U;wt dk ladyu fd;k Fkk] og dkSu
Fkk eq>s ugha ekywe gSA eq>s ;g Hkh ugha ekywe gS fd Mh&86
oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa lacaf/kr fizUV U;wt ds lzksr D;k Fkk vkSj
fdl uxj laoknnkrk }kjk dSls ladfyr fd;s FksA eq>s
O;fDrxr :i ls ugha ekywe gS fd Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa
ladfyr dh x;h lanfHkZr U;wt ds lzksr lgh Fks vFkok xyrA
eq>s bl ckr dh dksbZ O;fDrxr tkudkjh ugha gS fd Mh&86
oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa Nih [kcjsa Nkius ds igys muds lgh gksus
dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k Fkk vFkok ughaAeSaus vius i=dkfjrk
ds nkSjku dbZ ckj ,slk ik;k fd fizUV ehfM;k esa dbZ ,slh
1713
[kcjsa Nirh gS] tks ckn esa lgh ugha ik;h tkrh gSA;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa Nih [kcjksa] muds lzksrksa rFkk
[kcjksa dks ladfyr djus okys laoknnkrkvksa dh eq>s dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha gSA vHk;qDr Mk0 jke foykl osnkUrh vkfn dh
vksj ls dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd ;g
dguk lgh gS fd ;fn U;wt ,tsUlh ds ek/;e ls izkIr dksbZ
lekpkj gekjs lekpkj i= esa izdkf'kr gksrk gS] rks mlds
xyr ik;s tkus ij la;qDr ftEesnkjh gekjs lekpkj i= dh
gksrh gSA eSaus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mDr lekpkj i= esa Nis
lekpkj o QksVksxzkQ dks fo'oluh; ,oa izekf.kr dsoy bl
vk/kkj ij crk;k gS fd mDr lekpkj i= ds fizUV ykbu esa
lEiknd dk uke Jh fo|k fuokl feJ vafdr gS] ftu ij
eq>dks iwjk Hkjkslk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&86 oLrq
izn'kZ&164 esa izdkf'kr fdlh Hkh [kcj dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh
ugha gSA
;g lk{kh i=dkfjrk dk dk;Z o"kZ 1994 ls dj jgk

gS vkSj orZeku esa y[kuÅ ls izekf.kr gksus okys uoHkkjr
VkbEl dk LFkkuh; lEiknd gSA lk{kh }kjk v[kckj esa [kcjksa
ds ladyu ds ckjs es crkrs gq, Mh&86 uoHkkjr VkbEl
v[kckj ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g lekpkj i= fnukad
14-11-1992 dk fnYyh laLdj.k dk vad gSA ;g v[kckj
mldh gh dEiuh dk gSA mu fnukas blds laLdj.k fnYyh]
eqEcbZ] y[kuÅ] t;iqj vkSj iVuk ls Nirs o forfjr gksrs
FksA lk{kh }kjk bl izi= dks oLrq izn'kZ&164 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gksrk

1714
gS fd lk{kh us Li’V :i ls crk;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa uxj

laoknnkrk ftlus Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ d&164 dh U;wt dk
ladyu fd;k Fkk] og dkSu Fkk mls ugha ekywe gSA mls ;g
Hkh ugha ekywe gS fd Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa lacaf/kr fizUV
U;wt ds lzksr D;k Fkk vkSj fdl uxj laoknnkrk }kjk dSls
ladfyr fd;s FksA mls O;fDrxr :i ls ugha ekywe gS fd
Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa ladfyr dh x;h lanfHkZr U;wt ds
lzksr lgh Fks vFkok xyrA mls bl ckr dh dksbZ O;fDrxr
tkudkjh ugha gS fd Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa Nih [kcjsa
Nkius ds igys muds lgh gksus dk lR;kiu fd;k x;k Fkk
vFkok ughaA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Li’V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k fd
mlus vius i=dkfjrk ds nkS j ku dbZ ckj ,s l k ik;k fd
fiz U V ehfM;k es a dbZ ,s l h [kcjs a Nirh gS ] tks ckn es a
lgh ugha ik;h tkrh gS A ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&164 esa Nih [kcjksa] muds lzksrksa rFkk [kcjksa dks
ladfyr djus okys laoknnkrkvksa dh mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&86 oLrq izn'kZ&164 esa izdkf'kr
fdlh Hkh [kcj dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ugha gSA bl lk{kh us
fdlh Hkh rF; dh tkudkjh ls Li"Vr% badkj fd;k gS
rFkk ;g Hkh LohdkjksfDr fd;k gS fd mlus vius i=dkfjrk
ds nkSjku dbZ ckj ,slk ik;k fd fizUV ehfM;k esa dbZ ,slh
[kcjsa Nirh gS] tks ckn esa lgh ugha ik;h tkrh gSA bl lk{kh
ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&251 Mk0 iz H kkr dq e kj

1715
nq c s] us lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1991&1992 esa egkRek

T;ksfrckQqys cYykjiqj esa fgUnh dk iz/;kid FkkA bl dk;Z ds
lkFk&lkFk og mu fnuksa i=dkfjrk dk Hkh dk;Z djrk FkkA
nSfud lekpkj i= fgUnh egkfonHkZ] tks ftyk pUnziqj]
egkjk"Vª ls mu fnuksa fudyrk Fkk] dk izca/k lEiknd FkkA
mldk dk;Z tks Hkh lekpkj vkrk Fkk] mlesa Nius ls iwoZ
O;kodj.k dk 'kqf)dj.k djuk ,oa v[kckj le; ij izdkf'kr
gksuk pkfg,A lekpkj i= esa tks Hkh lekpkj Nirs Fks] og lc
izekf.kr gksrs FksA lk{kh us] dkxt la[;k 453d v[kckj
fgUnh egkfonHkZ fnukafdr 29-11-1992 fnu jfookj] tks pUnziqj
ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS dks ns[kdj bls oLrq izn'kZ &165 ds :i
esa izekf.kr djrs g,q lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd bl lekpkj
i= ds i`"B la[;k 4 ij mij cka;h rjQ Nih [kcj **dkjlsok
jksdh rks ljdkj fxjsxh^^ Nih gS vkSj QksVks Nih gSA ;g [kcj
fgUnh egkfonHkZ v[kckj ds laoknnkrk vt; nqcs }kjk Hksth
x;h FkhA lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k mekHkkjrh vkfn dh vksj ls
ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 29-
11-1992 dks fgUnh egkfonHkZ esa izdkf'kr lekpkjksa dh
fjiskfVZax esjs }kjk ugha dh x;h gSA lekpkj ds iz d k'ku ds
ckn vkS j vkt rd eq > ls lh0ch0vkbZ 0 dk dks b Z
vf/kdkjh ugha feyk vkS j u gh eq > ls lh0ch0vkbZ 0 }kjk
dks b Z iwN rkaN ugha dh x;h gS A vkt lEeu ij eSa ekuuh;
U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gqvk gwWaA vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh
vksj ls dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd l lekpkj ds
izdk'ku ds ckn vkSj tk rd eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk dksbZ
vf/kdkjh ugha feyk vkSj u gh eq>ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dksbZ
1716
iwNrkaN ugha dh x;h gSA vkt lEeu ij eSa ekuuh;

U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gqvk gwWaA
;g lk{kh o"kZ 1991&1992 esa egkRek T;ksfrckQqys

cYykjiqj esa fgUnh dk iz/;kid FkkA bl dk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk
og mu fnuksa i=dkfjrk dk Hkh dk;Z djrk Fkk rFkk nSfud
lekpkj i= fgUnh egkfonHkZ] tks ftyk pUnziqj] egkjk"Vª ls
mu fnuksa fudyrk Fkk] dk izca/k lEiknd FkkA lk{kh us]
dkxt la[;k 453d v[kckj fgUnh egkfonHkZ fnukafdr 29-11-
1992 fnu jfookj] tks pUnziqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk gS dks oLrq
izn'kZ &165 ds :i esa izekf.kr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd
bl lekpkj i= ds i`"B la[;k 4 ij mij cka;h rjQ Nih
[kcj **dkjlsok jksdh rks ljdkj fxjsxh^^ Nih gS vkSj QksVks
Nih gSA ;g [kcj fgUnh egkfonHkZ v[kckj ds laoknnkrk
vt; nqcs }kjk Hksth x;h FkhA lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa
Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 29-11-1992 dks fgUnh egkfonHkZ esa
izdkf'kr lekpkjksa dh fjiskfVZax mlds }kjk ugha dh x;h gSA
lekpkj ds izdk'ku ds ckn vkSj vkt rd mlls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ugha feyk vkSj u gh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dksbZ iwNrkaN dh x;h gSA lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ
c;ku ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us v[kckj
egkfonHkZ esa Nih [kcj oLrq izn'kZ&165 ds lanHkZ esa c;ku esa
fn;k gS vkSj Li’V Lohdkj fd;k gS fd 29-11-92 dks izdkf'kr
mDr lekpkj fjiksfVZax mlds }kjk ugha dh x;h FkhA lk{kh us
;g Hkh Lohdkjk gS fd ^^;g lekpkj lgh gS ;k ugha bldh
dksbZ tkap&iM+rky ugha dh Fkh**A lk{kh }kjk vius 161 ds

1717
c;kuksa dks iw.kZ:i ls badkj fd;k x;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku

ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&254 Jherh e` . kky

ik.Ms ; us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1991&1992 esa og
lkIrfgd fgUnqLrku if=dk dh lEiknd FkhAdkxt la[;k
435d lkIrkfgd if=dk **lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku^^ o"kZ 43 vad
12 tks fnukad 20-12-1992 ls 26-12-1992 rd dk gS] fn[kk;k
x;k] ftls lkf{k.kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g if=dk
lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ftldh eSa lEiknd Fkh] esjs dk;Zdky esa
izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ftldh fizUV ykbu i`"B&7 ij Nih gSA bl
if=dk ds i`"B&10 yxk;r 13 o i`"B&58 ij tks ys[k **tc
<g jgh Fkh og bekjr-------------^^ ls Nik ys[k Jh xksiky flag]
Lora= laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh vkSj Hksth x;h] ftlesa ,d
Nk;kfp= Hkh 'kkfey gSA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&175
ds :i eas lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd dkxt la[;k 435d lkIrkfgd if=dk]
**lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku^^ esa Nik vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175
fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds dk;kZy; dks iathd`r Mkd ls izkIr gqvk
Fkk] ;k ys[kd }kjk lh/ks ykdj fn;k x;k Fkk] eq>s ;kn ugha
gSA ;g Hkh ;kn ugha ys[kd }kjk mDr vkfVZdy tks fd
oLrq izn'kZ&175 ds :i esa Nik gS og ys[kd ds Lo;a ds
gLrys[k esa Fkk ;k fdlh vkSj ds gLrys[k esa Fkk ;k Vafdr
Fkk] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA mDr vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175 dk ewy
ys[k u rks ;gka i=koyh ij gS vkSj u gh ge yksxksa }kjk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k x;kA eq>s ugha ekywe gS fd xksiky

1718
flag dk mDr vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175 ls lacaf/kr ewy ys[k

dgka gS ;k mldk D;k gqvkA ys[kd ds ewy ys[k dks eSaus
ns[kk Fkk] mlds lkFk Nk;kfp= Hkh layXu Fkk] ijarq ml
Nk;kfp= dk dksbZ fuxsfVo Hkh vk;k gks] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha
gSA eq>s i=koyh ij xksiky flag ds ys[k dk ewy ys[k o
Nk;kfp= rFkk fuxsfVo u rks fn[kk;k x;k vkSj u gh i=koyh
ij ekStwn gSA eSa ;g ugha crk ldrh fd xksiky flag
dk ;g ys[k lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ds fdl&fdl dehZ ds
ikl ls xqtZjk Fkk vkSj mlus vius fdu&fdu lgdfeZ;ksa ls
vkSj fdu&fdu i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djds mDr vkfVZdy ls
lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk lR;kiu fd;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
o"kZ 1992 esa ?kVuk LFky ij dqN minzfo;ksa o vlekftd
rRoksa }kjk Hkh dqN ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vHkznrk dh x;h
FkhA bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr blls iwoZ fdlh Hkh ,tsalh }kjk
esjk dksbZ c;ku ugah fy;k x;kA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Jh
xksiky flag ds ewy ys[k esa orZuh la'kks/ku vkSj gSfMax dks
lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ds lEikndh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj
la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k FkkA Mk0 jke foyk osnkUrh dh vksj ls
dh x;h ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd tks Loa=r
i=dkj Fks ;k ftuds&ftuds }kjk esjs dk;kZy; [kcjsa Hksth
x;h Fkh] mudh [kcjsa lgh Fkh ;k ugha] bldks ekius dk esjs
ikl dksbZ futh ekud ugha FkkA eSaus mDr [kcjksa dks Lo;a
fo'okl djds if=dk esa izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA
lk{kh o"kZ 1991&1992 esa og lkIrfgd fgUnqLrku

if=dk dh lEiknd jgh FkhA dkxt la[;k 435d lkIrkfgd

1719
if=dk **lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku^^ o"kZ 43 vad 12 tks fnukad

20-12-1992 ls 26-12-1992 rd dk gS] fn[kk;k x;k] ftls
lk{kh us ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g if=dk lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku
ftldh og lEiknd Fkh] mlds dk;Zdky esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh]
ftldh fizUV ykbu i`"B&7 ij Nih gSA bl if=dk ds
i`"B&10 yxk;r 13 o i`"B&58 ij tks ys[k **tc <g jgh
Fkh og bekjr-------------^^ ls Nik ys[k Jh xksiky flag] Lora=
laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh vkSj Hksth x;h] ftlesa ,d Nk;kfp=
Hkh 'kkfey gSA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&175 ds :i eas
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dgk gS fd
dkxt la[;k 435d lkIrkfgd if=dk] **lkIrkfgd
fgUnqLrku^^ esa Nik vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175 fgUnqLrku
VkbEl ds dk;kZy; dks iathd`r Mkd ls izkIr gqvk Fkk] ;k
ys[kd }kjk lh/ks ykdj fn;k x;k Fkk] mls ;kn ugha gSA ;g
Hkh ;kn ugha fd ys[kd }kjk mDr vkfVZdy tks fd oLrq
izn'kZ&175 ds :i esa Nik gS og ys[kd ds Lo;a ds gLrys[k
esa Fkk ;k fdlh vkSj ds gLrys[k esa Fkk ;k Vafdr Fkk] mls ;g
Hkh ;kn ugha gSA mDr vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175 dk ewy ys[k
u rks ;gka i=koyh ij gS vkSj u gh mlus ;k mlds dk;kZy;
}kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k x;kA mls ugha ekywe gS fd
xksiky flag dk mDr vkfVZdy oLrq izn'kZ&175 ls lacaf/kr
ewy ys[k dgka gS ;k mldk D;k gqvkA ys[kd ds ewy ys[k
dks ns[kk Fkk] mlds lkFk Nk;kfp= Hkh layXu Fkk] ijar q ml
Nk;kfp= dk dks b Z fuxs f Vo Hkh vk;k gks ] ;g Hkh ;kn
ugha gS A mls i=koyh ij xks i ky flag ds ys [ k dk ewy
ys [ k o Nk;kfp= rFkk fuxs f Vo u rks fn[kk;k x;k vkS j
1720
u gh i=koyh ij ekS t wn gS A ;g ugha crk ldrh fd

xksiky flag dk ;g ys[k lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ds fdl&fdl
dehZ ds ikl ls xqtZjk Fkk vkSj mlus vius fdu&fdu
lgdfeZ;ksa ls vkSj fdu&fdu i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djds mDr
vkfVZdy ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk lR;kiu fd;k FkkA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa ?kVuk LFky ij dqN minzfo;ksa o
vlekftd rRoksa }kjk Hkh dqN ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk
vHkznrk dh x;h FkhA bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr blls iwoZ fdlh
Hkh ,tsalh }kjk mldk dksbZ c;ku ugah fy;k x;kA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd Jh xksiky flag ds ewy ys[k esa orZuh la'kks/ku
vkSj gSfMax dks lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku ds lEikndh; ekudksa ds
vuqlkj la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
tks Loa=r i=dkj Fks ;k ftuds&ftuds }kjk muds dk;kZy;
[kcjsa Hksth x;h Fkh] mudh [kcjsa lgh Fkh ;k ugha] bldks
ekius dk mlds ikl dksbZ futh ekud ugha FkkA mlus mDr
[kcjksa dks Lo;a fo'okl djds if=dk esa izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA
lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj u rks ewy vkys[k gS vkSj u gh
QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo gh gSA ewy ds vHkko esa mDr ys[k o
QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA lkf{k.kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ds
fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy
ugha feyrk gS vkSj u gh ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ
lafyIrrk izekf.kr gksrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&260 eq L rQk vkfjQ us

lk{; fn;k gS fd pkSFkk lalkj v[kckj dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1988
esa gqbZ Fkh] rc ls eSa blesa mTtSu dk;kZy; dk C;wjks izeq[k

1721
FkkA xokg us Mh&372 pkSFkk lalkj nSfud v[kckj fnukafdr

14-05-1992 esa Nih [kcj **jke eafnj fuekZ.k esa ck/kk Mkyh rks
fgUnw lekt xn~nh ij ugha jgus nsxk^^ tks eq[; i`"B ij Nik
Fkk] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl [kcj dk dojst djus eSa Lo;a
x;k FkkA xokg us Mh&372 ds izFke i`"B ij Nih [kcj
f'k"kZd **jke eafnj fuekZ.k esa ck/kk Mkyh rks fgUnw lekt
xn~nh ij ugha jgus nsxk^^ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lEiw.kZ
[kcj e; 'kh"kZd ds mlus rS;kj fd;k Fkk] mlds fMDVs'ku
ij dEI;wVj vkijsVj }kjk Vkbi fd;k x;k Fkk lk{kh }kjk
bl [kcj dks oLrq izn'kZ&178 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
bl lEesyu esa lar Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt] lar Jh
voS/kukFk th] Lokeh lR;fe=kuUn th] egUr fo'oukFk th
czg~epkjh] lar Jh u`R; xksiky nkl th] Jherh fot; jkts
flfU/k;k vkfn dh mifLFkfr esa gqbZ FkhA bl lEeysu esa
oDrkvksa us jke eafnj fuekZ.k vkSj blds laca/k esa fgUnw ,drk
ij cy fn;kA bl dojst dks djus eSa Lo;a x;k FkkAxokg us
Mh&373 i`"B la[;k&3 ij Nih [kcj 'kh"kZd **tc rd jke
eafnj ugha cusxk] fgUnw pSu ls ugha cSBsxk% okensoth^^ dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g [kcj esjs }kjk ladfyr dj izdk'ku
gsrq bUnkSj Hksth x;h FkhA bls oLrq izn'kZ&179 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd esjk dk;Z lekpkj ladyu djuk] laoknnkrkvksa }
kjk yk;s x;s lekpkj dks iquZys[ku djuk vkSj mlds mijkar
lh/ks izdk'ku ds fy, Hkst nsuk FkkA bl izdkj ls esjs vkSj
iz/kku lEiknd ds dk;Z fHkUu&fHkUu FksA eSa vkSj iz/kku
lEiknd dk;kZy; esa ,dnwljs ds dk;ksZa esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha
1722
djrs FksA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&178 dks ns[kdj dgk fd izFke

i`"B ij Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh esjk uke vafdr ugha gS] ijarq
v[kckj dks ns[kdj dgk fd v[kckj esa dbZ txg esjs uke ls
[kcjsa Nih gS] ftlds mij esjk uke **eqLrQk vkfjQ^^ vafdr
gSA oLrq izn'kZ&179 dks Hkh ns[kdj Hkh xokg us dgk fd
blesa Hkh esjk uke ugha Nik gS] tcfd blh v[kckj esa dbZ
txg ij vU; lekpkj tks esjs }kjk fy[ks x;s gS] muesa esjk
uke **eqLrQk vkfjQ^^ Nik gSA v[kckj esa cgqr ,slh txgksa
ij [kcjsa Nih gS] ftlesa mTtSu ¼fuiz½ Nik gS] ¼ftldk vFkZ
futh izfrfuf/k gksrk gSA½] ysfdu ;g lkjh [kcjsa esjh yk;h
gqbZ ugha gSaA tgka&tgka fuiz Nik gqvk gS og lkjh [kcjs
esjs }kjk ugha yk;h x;h gS ;s lkjh [kcjsa esjs vU;
laoknnkrkvksa }kjk ladfyr dj yk;h x;h gSaA v[kckj
pkSFkklalkj tks oLrq izn'kZ&178 o oLrq izn'k&179 esa Nkih
x;h [kcj dk laca/k fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k ?kVh ?
kVuk ls fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ugha gSA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ lk{; miyC/k ugha gS fd eSa fnukad
14-05-1992 dks lar lEesyu dks dojst djus ds fy, eSa
vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk ;k O;fDrxr :i ls ogka mifLFkr
FkkA
v[kckj pkSFkklalkj tks oLrq izn'kZ&178 o oLrq

izn'k&179 esa Nkih x;h [kcj dk laca/k fnukad 06-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k ?kVh ?kVuk ls fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ugha gSA ;g
dguk Hkh lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ lk{; miyC/k
ugha gS fd og fnukad 14-05-1992 dks lar lEesyu dks

1723
dojst djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk ;k

O;fDrxr :i ls ogka mifLFkr FkkA bl lk{kh ds Hkh lEiw.kZ
lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dh iqf’V ugha gksrh
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 263 vt; iz d k'k us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa fgUnh egkfonHkZ nSfud
lekpkj i=] tks pUnziqj ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS] ds fy,
laoknnkrk ds :i esa dke djrk FkkA fnukad 28-11-1992 dks
cYykiqj esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn]
Hkkjrh; turk ;qok ekspkZ vkfn fgUnw laxBuksa }kjk dkjlsok
lfefr ds :i esa vk;ksftr tulHkk o jSyh esa lk/oh _rEHkjk
cYykjiqj esa vk;h Fkh vkSj mDr tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs
gq, lk/oh _rEHkjk th us dgk Fkk fd eafnj cuus dk vafre
le; vk x;k gS vkSj fcuk ;q) ds U;k; ugha feyk gSA bl
fu.kkZ;d fLFkfr dks izkIr djus ds fy, dkjlsok fd;k tkuk
vko';d gS vkSj v;ks/;k esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jke eafnj
fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa vk;ksftr dkjlsok ds fy, yksxksa dks
dkjlsok esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkg~okgu fd;k FkkA dkjlsok
lfefr eas eq[; :i ls cYykjiqj ds pUnu flag pUnsy]
y{ehdkUr frokjh] jkteksgu flag vkfn 'kkfey FksA bl lk{kh
us eq[; i`PNk easa gh ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd _rEHkjk th
us vius vkstLoh o mRrstukiw.kZ ,oa HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k esa
lEcksf/kr djrs gq, fgUnqvksa dk vkg~ogu fd;k Fkk fd os
i{k&Hksn] tkrikr dks Hkqykdj flQZ jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa

1724
lg;ksx djsaA jk"Vªoknh eqlyekuksa dsk fpfUrr u gksus dh Hkh

ckr dgh FkhA mlh fnu mijksDr jSyh@lHkk dh dojst dh
fjiskVZ rS;kj dj vius pUnziqj dk;kZy; esa Nius gsrq Hksth
FkhA og vxys fnu fnukad 29-11-1992 ds vad esa **dkjlsok
jksdh rks ljdkj fxjsxh^^ uke 'kh"kZd ls mlds uke ls Nih
FkhA Mh&453@d oLrq izn'kZ&165 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk
fd ;g fgUnh egkfonHkZ lekpkj i= fnuakd 29-11-1992 dk
vad gS] tks pkj i`"Bksa esa gS] blds i`"B 04 ij mij dh vksj
cka;h rjQ dkye 1] 2 o 3 esa mijksDr 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj
dh iqf"V oLrq izn'kZ&186 ls lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k x;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd eS a ,d ftEes n kj i=dkj gW w vkS j ;fn dks b Z ckr cq j h
yxs x h ;k [kjkc gks x h] rks eS a mldh f'kdk;r l{ke
vf/kdkfj;ks a ds le{k t:j ys tkrkA ;fn _rEHkjk th
dk Hkk"k.k vks t Loh vFkok HkM+d km gks r k rks eS a bldh
f'kdk;r djus mPpkf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa iz ' kklfud
vf/kdkfj;ks a ds ikl tkrkA tc eSa U;wt doj djus x;k
Fkk rks ,d NksVs ls dkxt ds VqdM+s@fpV ij fcUnq fy[ks FksA
,&4 lkbt ds dkxt dk vk/kk VqdM+k FkkA ;g dkxt esjs
ikl FkkA eSaus mDr dkxt ij nksuksa rjQ 50&60 fcUnq
vnkatu fy[ks FksA eSaus mDr fcUnq ds laca/k esa [kcj ?kj tkdj
fy[kk FkkA ftl fnu eSa _rEHkjk th dh lHkk dks dojst
djus ds fy, cYykjiqj x;k Fkk] ml fnu esjs ikl dkxt]
isu o esjk viuk :i;k j[kus okyk ilZ gh FkkA eSaus ;g
[kcj jkr dks vius ?kj ij ugha rS;kj dh Fkh] cfYd mlh
fnu eSus bldks 'kke dks lh/ks vius dk;kZy; fHktok fn;k
1725
FkkA fdlh Vªd pkyd ds }kjk Hkstrs Fks] mDr okgu dk uacj]
pkyd dk uke o ekfyd dk uke eSa ugha crk ldrkA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd eSaus fp= dgha ls fy;k vkSj [kcjsa dgha ls
lquh vkSj bl vk/kkj ij vius fgUnh egkfonHkZ v[kckj esa
fp= vkSj [kcj Nki fn;kAbl fnukad 28-11-1992 ds lanHkZ esa
iqfyl dh fdlh ,tsUlh us esjk c;ku ugah fy;k Fkk vkSj u
gh oLrq izn'kZ&186 eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;k fdlh tkap
,tsaUlh dks fn;k gSA
lk{kh ds vuqlkj fnukad 28-11-1992 dks cYykiqj esa

fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ]
Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn] Hkkjrh;
turk ;qok ekspkZ vkfn fgUnw laxBuksa }kjk vk;ksftr jSyh dh
dojst dh fjiskVZ mlds }kjk rS;kj dj vius dk;kZy; esa
Nius gsrq Hksth FkhA og vxys fnu fnukad 29-11-1992 ds
vad esa **dkjlsok jksdh rks ljdkj fxjsxh^^ uke 'kh"kZd ls
mlds uke ls Nih FkhA lk{kh us Mh&453@d oLrq
izn'kZ&165 fgUnh egkfonHkZ lekpkj i= fnuakd 29-11-1992
dk vad dks Nih [kcj dh iqf"V oLrq izn'kZ&186 ds :i esa
iqf’V fd;k gSA tcfd viuh izfrijh{kk esa Li’V :i ls dgk
gS fd tc og U;wt doj djus x;k Fkk rks ,d NksVs ls
dkxt ds VqdM+s@fpV ij fcUnq fy[ks Fks vkSj vanktu dkxt
ij nksuksa rjQ 50&60 fcUnq fy[ks Fks vkSj mDr fcUnq ds
vk/kkj ij [kcj ?kj tkdj fy[kk FkkA fQj vkxs dgk fd ;g
[kcj jkr dks vius ?kj ij ugha rS;kj dh Fkh] cfYd mlh
fnu bldks 'kke dks lh/ks vius dk;kZy; fHktok fn;k FkkA

1726
fdlh Vªd pkyd ds }kjk Hkstrs Fks] mDr okgu dk uacj]

pkyd dk uke o ekfyd dk uke eSa ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh
us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd
fp= dgha ls fy;k vkS j [kcjs a dgha ls lq u h vkS j bl
vk/kkj ij vius fgUnh egkfonHkZ v[kckj es a fp= vkS j
[kcj Nki fn;kAbl fnukad 28-11-1992 ds lanHkZ esa iqfyl
dh fdlh ,tsUlh us esjk c;ku ugah fy;k Fkk vkSj u gh oLrq
izn'kZ&186 eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;k fdlh tkap ,tsaUlh dks
fn;k gSA lk{kh ds mijskDr lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd
lk{kh dk c;ku ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gS vkSj bl ij fo”okl
ugha fd;k tkrk ldrk gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy gh feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 265 jkt 'ks [ kj feJk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj esa ofj"B
laoknnkrk FkkA dkxt la[;k Mh&437 Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj
fnukad 05-05-1993 fnu cq)okj ds i`"B la[;k&02 ij Nis
'kh"kZd **v;ks/;k esa ejs dk;ZdrkZ dk HkkbZ vkej.k vu'ku ij^^
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g [kcj mlus Mk0 ukxj ls ckrphr
ds vk/kkj ij fy[kh Fkh] tks v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl
[kcj dks oLrq izn'kZ&187 ds :i esa iqf"V fd;kA lk{kh us
lk{; fn;k fd Mk0 ukxj us ckrphr ds nkSjku o"kZ 1992 esa
dh x;h dkjlsok esa fookfnr <kaps ds /oLrhdj.k ds ckjs esa
crk;k Fkk fd fdl izdkj dkjlsodksa }kjk mls /oLr fd;k
x;k rFkk i`"B la[;k&2 ij Nih [kcj tks oLrq izn'kZ&187 ls
izekf.kr gS] dh iqf"V fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa lk{;

1727
fn;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&187 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd

bl Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh esjk uke vafdr ugha gS fd esjs }
kjk Mk0 ,l0ds0 ukxj dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k x;k FkkA Lora=
Hkkjr v[kckj esa Nius okyh gj [kcj dh lR;rk dk lR;kiu
ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&187 esa Nih [kcj dh
lR;rk dk esjs vfrfjDr fdlh vU; lzksr ls eq[; lEiknd
us fdlh izdkj dk dskbZ lR;kiu ugha fd;k FkkA ;g ckr
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&187 dh tks gLrfyf[kr tks ewy
fjiskVZ rS;kj dh x;h gksxh og u rks eSaus dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks nh vkSj u gh og U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa gSA
lk{kh us vius c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd dkxt

la[;k Mh&437 Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj fnukad 05-05-1993 fnu
cq)okj ds i`"B la[;k&02 ij Nis 'kh"kZd **v;ks/;k esa ejs
dk;ZdrkZ dk HkkbZ vkej.k vu'ku ij^^ [kcj dks mlus Mk0
ukxj ls ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij fy[kh Fkh] tks v[kckj esa
izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl [kcj dks oLrq izn'kZ&187 ds :i esa
iqf"V fd;kAviuh izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&187 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh uke vafdr ugha
gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k lk{kh us bl rF; dks
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd Lora= Hkkjr v[kckj es a Nius
okyh gj [kcj dh lR;rk dk lR;kiu ugha fd;k tkrk
FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&187 esa Nih [kcj dh lR;rk dk lR;kiu
fdlh vU; lzksr ls eq[; lEiknd us ugha fd;k FkkA ;g
ckr lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&187 dh tks gLrfyf[kr tks ewy
fjis k VZ rS ; kj dh x;h gks x h og u rks dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ 0

1728
dks nh vkS j u gh og U;k;ky; dh i=koyh es a gS A bl

lk{kh us vius }kjk rS;kj dh [kcj dks lR;kfir u gksus dk
dFku fd;k gS vkSj Lohdkj fd;k fd ewy fjiksVZ u rks
i=koyh ij gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks gh fn;k FkkA bl
lk{kh dh lk{; Lo;a esa gh fojks/kkHkk’kh gS vkSj bldh lR;rk
ij fo”okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 266 'kknq Z y fodz e xq I r

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og v[kckj dk orZeku esa lEiknd gSA
Mh&406 nSfud lekpkj i= vkt fnukad 29-11-1992
okjk.klh vad dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g lekpkj i= esjk gh
gS vkSj okjk.klh ls izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bl lekpkj i= dk
eq[; i`"B ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa dkye ua0 3 esa **dY;k.k
flag vpkud fnYyh x;s^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS rFkk
nwljh [kcj mlh ds uhps dkye ua0 2] 3 o 4 esa 'kh"kZd
**fofgi gVh rks f'kolsuk lkeus vk;sxh^^ ls Nih gSA mDr
nskuska lekpkj fo'oluh; gSa] tks y[kuÅ ds laoknnkrk }kjk
doj djds cukjl Hksth x;h Fkh] ftlls bldk izdk'ku
laHko gqvk FkkA lk{kh us bu nksuksa [kcjsak dks iwjh rjg ls
fo'oluh; ,oa v;ks/;k esa fookfnr LFky ij jke eafnj fuekZ.k
dh ;kstuk ds laca/k esa gksuk crkrs gq, iqf"V fd;k vkSj oLrq
izn'kZ&188 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 29-11-1992 dk izdkf'kr
v[kckj vkt ls lacaf/kr esjk dk;Z{ks= rRdkyhu le; ij
okjk.klh FkkA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&188 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd bu [kcjksa dks fdl laoknnkrk }kjk

1729
Hkstk x;k Fkk] eSa ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd bl le; eq>s /;ku
ugha gSA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd ;s [kcjsa fdl
laoknnkrk }kjk Hksth x;h gS] mudk uke blesa ugha fy[kk gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&188 dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd igyh
vkSj nwljh [kcj dks ns[kdj dgk fd izFke [kcj esa ubZ
fnYyh 28 uoEcj vkSj nwljh [kcj esa v;ks/;k 28 uoEcj
fy[kk gS] bldk eSa dksbZ eryc ugha crk ldrk] ;g Hkstus
okyk gh crk ldrk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&188 esa Nih [kcjksa dh eSa iqf"V ugha dj ldrk] budh
iqf"V [kcjs Hkstus okys gh crk ldrs gS] ftuds ckjs esa eSa ugha
tkurkA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd og nSfud lekpkj i=

v[kckj dk orZeku esa lEiknd gSA Mh&406 nSfud lekpkj
i= vkt fnukad 29-11-1992 okjk.klh vad esa Nih
[kcj**dY;k.k flag vpkud fnYyh x;s^^ rFkk **fofgi gVh rks
f'kolsuk lkeus vk;sxh^^ dh iqf’V fd;k gS rFkk crk;k fd
mDr nskuska lekpkj y[kuÅ ds laoknnkrk }kjk doj djds
cukjl Hksth x;h FkhA izfrijh{kk esa fd;s x;s dFkuksa ls Li’V
gksrk gS fd lk{kh ;g crkus es a vlQy jgk fd bu
[kcjks a dks fdl lao knnkrk }kjk Hks t k x;k FkkA bl
le; eq > s /;ku ugha gS A lk{kh us oLrq iz n 'kZ & 188 es a
Nih [kcjks a dh iq f "V ugha dj ldk rFkk Lohdkj fd;k
fd budh iqf"V [kcjs Hkstus okys gh crk ldrs gS] ftuds ckjs
esa og ugha tkurkA

1730
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 272 vfouk'k pUnz

feJ us lk{; fn;k gS fd gq, dgk gS fd orZeku le; esa
og i=dkfjrk djrk gwW vkSj tqykbZ] 1992 esa **vkt^^ nSfud
lekpkj i= ds iVuk laLdj.k esa lEikndh; foHkkx ds izHkkjh
ds :i esa og dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 23-11-1992 dks Jherh
fot;kjkts flaf/k;k] rRdkyhu lkaln] ch0ts0ih0 ds }kjk
iVuk 'kgj esa ,d izsl dkUQzsl dh x;h Fkh] ftldks mlds
nSfud lekpkj i= **vkt^^ dh vksj ls LVkQ
fjiksVZj@dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k }kjk ml izsl dkUQzsl dks doj
fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls vxys fnu ds vad fnukafdr 24-11-1992
iVuk ,fM'ku ds eq[k i`"B ij fnukad 23-11-1992 dh
fot;kjkts flaf/k;k }kjk izsl dkUQzsl esa dgh x;h ckrsa mDr
fjiksVZj ds }kjk izsf"kr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij Nkih x;h FkhA
nLrkost Mh&405 nSfud lekpkj i= **vkt^^ fnukafdr 24-
11-1992 iVuk ,fM'ku fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj lk{kh us
crk;k fd bldh eq[k i`"B ds dkye la[;k 2 o 3 esa
**fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh xkjUVh ugha&flfU/k;k^^ uked
'kh"kZd ls e; QksVks Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k dh Nih gS]
ftlesa izsl dkUQzsl esa muds }kjk dgh x;h ckrksa dk mYys[k
gS vkSj mldk 'ks"k Hkkx i`"B la[;k 10 ij dkye la[;k 5 o
6 ij Nik gqvk gS] ftldh lk{kh us iqf"V djrs gq, crk;k gS
fd blesa Nih [kcj iwjh rjg ls lgh gSA bldk dksbZ [k.Mu
Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k ;k muds fdlh izfrfuf/k }kjk ugha
fd;k x;k FkkA nLrkost Mh&405 eas mijksDr 'kh"kZd ls Nih
[kcj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj *,^ fcUnq ls fpfUgr djrs
gq, oLrq izn'kZ 189 ds :i esa izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us
1731
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd Mh&405 esa Nis 'kh"kZd

**fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh xkjUVh ugha&flfU/k;k^^ dks u rks
eSaus cuk;k Fkk vkSj u gh fjiskVZ us crk;k Fkk] cfYd lacaf/kr
MsLd izHkkjh }kjk cuk;k x;k FkkA eq>s MsLd izHkkjh dk uke
eq>s ugha ;kn gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405 esa Jherh
fot;kjkts flfU/k;k dh Nih QksVks bl izsl dkUQzsl dh ugha
gSA eq>s ;g tkudkjh ugha gS fd lacaf/kr fjiksVZj us izsl
dkUQzsl esa Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k ls fdrus iz'u iwNs FksA
izsl dkUQzsl dh [kcjksa dh dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh tkrh gSA
dkxt la[;k Mh&405 oLrq izn'kZ&189 esa Nih U;wt dh ewy
gLrfyf[kr fjiksVZ u rks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh Fkh vkSj u
gh ;gka i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405
oLrq izn'kZ 189 esa Nih [kcj dh lR;rk dks izekf.kr djus ds
fy, U;wt isij dh rjQ ls dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h Fkh]
D;ksafd bl ij Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k }kjk dksbZ vkifRr
Hkh ugha dh x;h FkhA eSa ugha crk ldrk fd ml le;
Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k }kjk vkt U;wt isij esa izdkf'kr
Mh&405 oLrq izn'kZ&189 esa Nih [kcj dks i<+k Hkh x;k Fkk
vFkok ughaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405 oLrq izn'kZ&189
esa Nih [kcj dh dfFkr izsl dkUQzsl esa u rks eSa
O;fDrxr :i ls 'kkfey Fkk vkSj u gh ml izsl dkUQzsl esa
dgh x;h phtksa dh eq>s O;fDrxr tkudkjh gSA
lk{kh us lk{; esa dgk gS fd og tqykbZ] 1992 esa

**vkt^^ nSfud lekpkj i= ds iVuk laLdj.k esa lEikndh;
foHkkx ds izHkkjh ds :i esa og dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 23-11-
1732
1992 dks Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k] rRdkyhu lkaln]

ch0ts0ih0 ds }kjk iVuk 'kgj esa dh xbZ izsl dkUQzsl dks
mlds LVkQ fjiksVZj@dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k }kjk doj fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj mDr fjiksVZj ds }kjk izsf’kr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij
vxys fnu ds vad fnukafdr 24-11-1992 iVuk ,fM'ku ds
eq[k i`"B ij Nkik x;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh fd Mh&405
esa Nis 'kh"kZd **fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh xkjUVh
ugha&flfU/k;k^^ dks u rks mlus cuk;k Fkk vkSj u gh fjiskVZj
us crk;k Fkk] cfYd lacaf/kr MsLd izHkkjh }kjk cuk;k x;k
FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mDr MsLd izHkkjh dk uke ;kn ugha
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405 esa Jherh fot;kjkts
flfU/k;k dh Nih QksVks bl izsl dkUQzsl dh ugha gS vkSj mls
;g tkudkjh ugha gS fd lacaf/kr fjiksVZj us izsl dkUQzsl esa
Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k ls fdrus iz'u iwNs FksA izsl
dkUQzsl dh [kcjksa dh dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh tkrh gSA dkxt
la[;k Mh&405 oLrq izn'kZ&189 esa Nih U;wt dh ewy
gLrfyf[kr fjiksVZ u rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh Fkh vkSj u
gh ;gka i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405
oLrq izn'kZ 189 esa Nih [kcj dh lR;rk dks izekf.kr djus ds
fy, U;wt isij dh rjQ ls dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h Fkh]
D;ksafd bl ij Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k }kjk dksbZ vkifRr
Hkh ugha dh x;h FkhA lk{kh ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk fd ml
le; Jherh fot;kjkts flfU/k;k }kjk vkt U;wt isij esa
izdkf'kr Mh&405 oLrq izn'kZ&189 esa Nih [kcj dks i<+k Hkh
x;k Fkk vFkok ughaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&405 oLrq
izn'kZ&189 esa Nih [kcj dh dfFkr izsl dkUQzsl esa u rks og
1733
O;fDrxr :i ls 'kkfey Fkk vkSj u gh ml izsl dkUQzsl esa

dgh x;h phtksa dh mls O;fDrxr tkudkjh gSA lk{kh ds
lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us mijksDr
of.kZr [kcj ls iwjh rjg ls vufHkKrk tkfgj fd;k gS bl
lk{kh ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;sktu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 273 yo dq e kj feJk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd gq, dgk gS fd og i=dkfjrk o"kZ 1974
ls dj jgk gWwA lk{kh us Mh&33 fn l.Ms VkbEl dks ns[k dj
crk;k fd fnukad 06-02-1993 dh dojst dh [kcj bl
y[kuÅ ds ,fM'ku esa eq[; i`"B ds dkye 2&3 ij 'kh"kZd
**Varanasi, Mathura next targets^^ ls Nih gSA blh
[kcj esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0 U;wt ,taslh }kjk Hksth [kcj Hkh Nih gSA
VsyhfizUVj }kjk izkIr [kcj gSA blh [kcj esa mlds }kjk Hksth
x;h [kcj Hkh Nih gS] tks iSjk&5 ls var rd gSA Mh&33 esa
yo dqekj feJk ds uke ls Nih [kcj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj
dj oLrq izn'kZ&190 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd xka/kh eSnku dh ehfVax esa
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us fnukad 06-12-1992 dks tks ?kVuk
v;ks/;k esa ?kVh Fkh] mlds ckjs esa gh vius Hkk"k.k esa ppkZ dh
Fkh vkSj nkok fd;k fd bl ?kVuk ds ckn iwjs ns'k esa Hkktik
ds leFkZu esa gok cg pyh gS vkSj iwjs jk"Vª esa ,drk dk
lapkj gks jgk gSA Jh vkMok.kh us bl ?kVuk dk ftdz djrs
gq, dgk fd eafnj mlh txg ij cuk;h tk;sxh vkSj HkO;

1734
eafnj cuk;h tk;sxhA Jh vkMok.kh us rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jh

ih0oh0 ujflEgkjko dh ljdkj dks cj[kkLr djus dh ekax
dh vkSj lkFk gh yksdlHkk dk e/;kof/k pquko Hkh djkus dh
ekax dhA Jh vkMok.kh us fcgkj dh rRdkyhu ljdkj ds
eq[;ea=h Jh ykyw izlkn ;kno th dks Hkh cj[kkLr djus dh
ekax dh FkhA jkaph dh ifCyd ehfVax esa mUgksaus nksgjk;k fd
HkO; jke eafnj v;ks/;k esa mlh txg ij cuk;h tk;sxh vkSj
mlds fy, jk"Vª O;kih vkUnksyu dh vihy mUgksaus dh Fkh]
tgka ij rFkkdfFkr ckcjh efLtn dk /oLrhdj.k gqvk FkkA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd esjh iksfLVax iVuk dk;kZy; es gksrs gq, Hkh esjk
fu;a=.k vf/kdkjh] fnYyh ls fd;k djrs Fks] mUgh ds vkns'k
ls eSa lkjh jktuhfrd dojst fd;k djrk FkkA tks&tks
vkMok.kh th us vius Hkk"k.k esa cksyk Fkk] og lkjh ckrsa eSaus
viuh uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k FkkA fdrus iUus uksV fd;k Fkk]
fdruh nsj uksV fd;k Fkk] ;g eSa vankt ls Hkh ugha crk
ldrkA fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k esa ftruh Hkh [kcjsa Nirh
Fkh] mldks fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k dk fnYyh vkfQl gh ;g
lqfuf'pr djrk Fkk fd ;s lkjh [kcjsa dgka&dgka ls NisaxhA
bl izdkj ls rHkh vU; txgksa ds laLdj.ksa esa [kcjsa Nik
djrh FkhA ge yksxksa dk dke dsoy fjiksfVZax djuk Fkk]
fnYyh vkfQl gh iwjs ns'k dh [kcjksa dh ,fMfVax djrk Fkk]
mldk 'kh"kZd r; djrk Fkk vkSj og rc vU; laLdj.kksa ij
vU; txgksa ij Nius ds fy, Hkstrk FkkA eSa tks [kcjsa doj
djrk Fkk] mls viuh uksVcqd esa fgUnh esa vkSj ;fn vaxzsth esa
cksyk gS rks vaxzsth esa fy[kk djrk FkkA eSaus 'kkVZgS.M ugha
1735
lh[kk gSA tks Hkk"k.k gksrk gS og /kkjk izokg pyrk gSA

vkMok.kh th Hkh /kkjk izokg Hkk"k.k nsrs Fks] dHkh&dHkh :d Hkh
tkrs FksA vkMok.kh th us djhc 40&45 feuV Hkk"k.k fn;k
FkkA vkMok.kh th ds mDr fgUnh ds Hkk"k.k dks tks eSaus viuh
uksVcqd esa fy[kk Fkk] mls eSaus lh0Vh0vks0 esa cSBdj vaxzsth esa
:ikUrfjr fd;k FkkA eSaus vkMok.kh th dk iwjk Hkk"k.k ugha
uksV fd;k Fkk] eSaus tks t:jh le>k Fkk] ogh Hkk"k.k viuh
uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k FkkA eSaus ftruk Hkk"k.k uksV fd;k Fkk]
og pkj&ikap iUuksa esa uksV fd;k FkkA eSaus vkMok.kh th dk
iwjk Hkk"k.k vaxzsth esa :ikUrfjr fd;k FkkA vl [kqn dgk fd
eSaus vkMok.kh th dk iwjk Hkk"k.k vaxzsth esa :ikUrfjr ugha
fd;k FkkA ftruk eSaus t:jh lekpkj gsrq le>k Fkk] ml
uksVcqd ls mruk gh eSaus vaxzsth esa :ikUrfjr fd;k FkkA eSaus
dqN vaxzsth esa 5&6 lkS 'kCnksa dh gh fjiksVZ cuk;h FkhA eSaus
tks fgUnh esa fy[kk Fkk] mUgha 'kCnksa dks eSaus vaxzsth esa
:ikUrfjr fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us Lo;a dks i=dkfjrk djuk crkrs gq, rFkk

Mh&33 fn l.Ms VkbEl dks ns[k dj crk;k fd fnukad 06-02-
1993 dh dojst dh [kcj bl y[kuÅ ds ,fM'ku esa eq[;
i`"B ds dkye 2&3 ij 'kh"kZd **Varanasi, Mathura next
targets^^ ls Nih gSA blh [kcj esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0 U;wt
,taslh }kjk Hksth [kcj Hkh Nih gS] tks VsyhfizUVj }kjk izkIr
[kcj gSA blh [kcj esa mlds }kjk Hksth x;h [kcj Hkh Nih
gS] ftls lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&190 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA

1736
lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd Hkk’k.k esa cksyh xbZ lHkh ckrs s
viuh uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k FkkA fdrus iUus uksV fd;k Fkk]
fdruh nsj uksV fd;k Fkk] og vankt ls Hkh ugha crk ldrkA
fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k esa ftruh Hkh [kcjsa Nirh Fkh] mldks
fn VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k dk fnYyh vkfQl gh ;g lqfuf'pr
djrk Fkk fd ;s lkjh [kcjsa dgka&dgka ls NisaxhA og dsoy
fjiksfVZax djrk FkkAog tks [kcjsa doj djrk Fkk] mls viuh
uksVcqd esa fgUnh esa vkSj ;fn vaxzsth esa cksyk gS rks vaxzsth esa
fy[kk djrk FkkA Hkk’k.k dks mlus viuh uksVcqd esa fy[kk Fkk
vkSj mls lh0Vh0vks0 esa cSBdj vaxzsth esa :ikUrfjr fd;k
FkkA lk{kh us Hkk’k.k esa mlus tks t:jh le>k Fkk] ogh Hkk"k.k
viuh uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds ifj”khyu ls
fofnr gksrk gS fd bl lk{kh us xka/kh eSnku dh ehfVax esa
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kVh ?
kVukvksa ds lEcU/k esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dh uksfVax djus dk
dFku dks Lohdkjk gS ijUrq bl rF; dks Li’V :i ls
Lohdkj fd;k fd vkMok.kh th dk iwjk Hkk"k.k ugha uksV fd;k
Fkk] tks t:jh le>k Fkk] ogh Hkk"k.k viuh uksVcqd esa uksV
fd;k Fkk] og pkj&ikap iUuksa esa uksV fd;k Fkk] ijUrq mDr
uksV cqd i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh
dk c;ku Hkh ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gS vkSj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 274 mis U nz iz l kn

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og i=dkj gS vkSj mlus Mh&381 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl]
1737
iVuk laLdj.k dh fnukad 18-11-1992 dh ewy izfr gSA blds

i`"B la[;k&3 ij e/; esa nks dkye dh [kcj] tks dkye
la[;k 5 o 6] ftl ij Hkh Mh&381 iM+k gSA bl [kcj dk
'kh"kZd **dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn 30 gtkj dk;ZdrkZ
Hkstsxk^^ ls Nih gSA blh izdkj Mh&382] tks nSfud lekpkj
i= uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k ds fnukad 20-11-1992
dk gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k gSA blds i`"B la[;k&3 ij e/; esa
nks dkyeksa ¼5 o 6½ esa **dk'kh&eFkqjk ds efUnjksa dks th.kksZ)kj
t:jh&_rEHkjk^^ 'kh"kZd ls ,d nwljh [kcj fn[kkbZ FkhA bl
[kcj ij Hkh Mh&382 vafdr gSA blh izdkj Mh&383 rhljk
v[kckj fnukad 24-11-1992 uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k
dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g Hkh gekjk v[kckj gS vkSj
blds i`"B la[;k&3 ij pkj dkye ¼1] 2] 3] o 4½ esa ,d
[kcj ftldk 'kh"kZd **efUnj eqn~ns ij dsUnz dks vc vkSj
le; ugha&fot;kjkts^^ ls Nih gSA bl ij Hkh Mh&383
vafdr gSA ftudksa yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj dze'k% oLrq
izn'kZ&191] oLrq izn'kZ&192 o oLrq izn'kZ&193 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS d ftl le; mDr rhuksa v[kckj Mh&381]
Mh&382] Mh&383 Nis Fks] eSa ml le; iVuk esa ugha FkkA
Mh&381] Mh&382] Mh&383 nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr
VkbEl dze'k% fnukafdr 18-11-1992] fnukafdr 20-11-1992]
fnukafdr 24-11-1992 ds laLdj.kksa ds i`"B la[;k&3 ij e/;
esa yky o uhyh L;kgh ls ,d ?ksjk cuk gS] ftlds 'kh"kZd ds
mij Mh&381] Mh&382] Mh&383 uhys isu ls o yky isu ls
oLrq izn'kZ&191] oLrq izn'kZ&192 o oLrq izn'kZ&193 fy[kk
1738
gSA Mh&381] Mh&382] Mh&383 o oLrq izn'kZ&191] oLrq

izn'kZ&192] oLrq izn'kZ&193 esa Nih [kcjksa dks fdl&fdl
laoknnkrk us bl v[kckj ds fy, yk;s Fks] mlds ckjs esa eSa
ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd eSa rRdkyhu le; esa eSa v[kckj ds
iVuk laLdj.k esa dk;Zjr ugha Fkk] ysfdu eSaus v[kckj dh
[kcjksa dh lR;rk dh iqf"V dh FkhA eSaus viuh eq[; ijh{kk
esa uoHkkjr VkbEl esa Nih [kcjsa dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&191] oLrq
izn'kZ&192] oLrq izn'kZ&193 dk tks ftdz fd;k gS] mu [kcjksa
dk Hkh dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k x;k Fkk og
laoknnkrkvksa ds Hkjksls ds vk/kkj ij gh bl v[kckj esa Nkih
x;h FkhaA;g dguk lgh gS fd rRdkyhu le; esa tks Hkh
fjiksVZj ;k laoknnkrk dksbZ fjiksVZ doj djrk Fkk] mls og
vius gLrys[k esa rS;kj djrk Fkk vkSj mlds ewy ys[k ds
vk/kkj ij gh [kcjsa v[kckj esa izdkf'kr gksrh FkhA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk
ewy ys[k tks fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og u
rks eSaus dHkh ns[kk] u gh ml ewy ys[k ls bu [kcjksa dk
feyku djk;k vkSj u gh ml ewy ys[k dks dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks fn;kAoLrq izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk
ewy ys[k tks fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij Hkh ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
rRdkyhu le; esa fjiksVZj tks Hkh U;wt doj djrs Fks og
ekSds ij tSls dgk x;k gS oSlk ugha uksV djrs Fks] cfYd
dk;kZy; vkdj vius vuqlkj vius 'kCnksa esa mu [kcjksa dks
vius gLrys[k esa rS;kj djs v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, nsrs FksA
;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcjksa dh gSfMax
1739
fjiksVZj [kqn u rS;kj djds ml v[kckj dk lacaf/kr ,fMVj

mldks rS;kj djrk FkkA;g dguk lgh gS fd v[kckj dk
,fMVj [kcjksa ds vuqlkj mls jkspd cukus ds fy, gSfMax
vius fglkc ls r; djds v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, Hkst nsrs
FksA ;g ckr lgh gS fd v[kckj dk ldqZys'ku c<+kus ds fy,
v[kckj ds mij ,slk gSfMax nh tkrh gS fd yksxksa dk /;ku
vkdf"kZr gks vkSj yksx mls jkspd [kcj le> dj :fpiwoZd
i<+saA oLrq izn'kZ& 191] 192] 193 esa Nih [kcjsa fdl
laoknnkrk }kjk ladfyr dh x;h] eq>s ugha ekyweA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&191 o oLrq izn'k&193 esa Nih
[kcjsa iVuk esa fdl LFkku ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;g u rks [kcj
ns[kdj le>k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh eq>s O;fDrxr :i ls
ekywe gSA
lk{kh us nSfud lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl]

iVuk laLdj.k dh fnukad 18-11-1992 esa Nih [kcj dk
'kh"kZd **dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn 30 gtkj dk;ZdrkZ
Hkstsxk^^ rFkk fnukad 20-11-1992 esa Nih [kcj **dk'kh&eFkqjk
ds efUnjksa dks th.kksZ)kj t:jh&_rEHkjk^^ 'kh"kZd rFkk fnukad
24-11-1992 esa Nih [kcj **efUnj eqn~ns ij dsUnz dks vc vkSj
le; ugha&fot;kjkts^^ dks dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&191] oLrq
izn'kZ&192 o oLrq izn'kZ&193 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd ftl le; mDr rhuksa v[kckj Mh&381]
Mh&382] Mh&383 Nis Fks] og ml le; iVuk esa ugha Fkk
vkSj mDr Nih [kcjksa dks fdl&fdl laoknnkrk us bl
v[kckj ds fy, yk;s Fks] mlds ckjs esa og ugha crk ldrk]
1740
D;ksafd eSa rRdkyhu le; esa og v[kckj ds iVuk laLdj.k esa

dk;Zjr ugha FkkA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus viuh
eq[; ijh{kk esa uoHkkjr VkbEl esa Nih [kcjsa dze'k% oLrq
izn'kZ&191] oLrq izn'kZ&192] oLrq izn'kZ&193 dk tks ftdz
fd;k gS] mu [kcjksa dk Hkh dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj mDr [kcjksa dks laoknnkrkvksa ds Hkjksls ds vk/kkj
ij gh bl v[kckj esa Nkih x;h FkhaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
rRdkyhu le; es a tks Hkh fjiks V Z j ;k lao knnkrk dks b Z
fjiks V Z doj djrk Fkk] mls og vius gLrys [ k es a rS ; kj
djrk Fkk vkS j mlds ewy ys [ k ds vk/kkj ij gh [kcjs a
v[kckj es a iz d kf'kr gks r h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk ewy ys[k tks
fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og u rks mlus dHkh
ns[kk] u gh ml ewy ys[k ls bu [kcjksa dk feyku djk;k
vkSj u gh ml ewy ys[k dks dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kAoLrq
izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk ewy ys[k tks
fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og U;k;ky; dh
i=koyh ij Hkh ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd rRdkyhu
le; esa fjiksVZj tks Hkh U;wt doj djrs Fks og ekSds ij tSls
dgk x;k gS oSlk ugha uksV djrs Fks] cfYd dk;kZy; vkdj
vius vuqlkj vius 'kCnksa esa mu [kcjksa dks vius gLrys[k esa
rS;kj djs v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, nsrs FksA ;g dguk Hkh
lgh gS fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcjksa dh gSfMax fjiksVZj [kqn u
rS;kj djds ml v[kckj dk lacaf/kr ,fMVj mldks rS;kj
djrk FkkA;g dguk lgh gS fd v[kckj dk ,fMVj [kcjksa ds
vuqlkj mls jkspd cukus ds fy, gSfMax vius fglkc ls r;
1741
djds v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, Hkst nsrs FksA ;g ckr lgh gS
fd v[kckj dk ldqZys'ku c<+kus ds fy, v[kckj ds mij ,slk
gSfMax nh tkrh gS fd yksxksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr gks vkSj yksx
mls jkspd [kcj le> dj :fpiwoZd i<+saA oLrq izn'kZ& 191]
192] 193 esa Nih [kcjsa fdl laoknnkrk }kjk ladfyr dh
x;h] mls ugha ekyweA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&191
o oLrq izn'k&193 esa Nih [kcjsa iVuk esa fdl LFkku ls
lacaf/kr gSaA ;g u rks [kcj ns[kdj le>k tk ldrk gS vkSj
u gh mls O;fDrxr :i ls ekywe gSA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ
lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd bl lk{kh us nS fud
lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl] iVuk laLdj.k esa mijksDr
of.kZr [kcjksa dh tkudkjh gksus ls badkj fd;k gS rFkk dgk
fd oLrq izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk ewy
ys[k tks fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og u rks
mlus dHkh ns[kk] u gh ml ewy ys[k ls bu [kcjksa dk
feyku djk;k vkSj u gh ml ewy ys[k dks dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks fn;kA oLrq izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ls lacaf/kr [kcjksa dk
ewy ys[k tks fd fjiskVZj }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksxk og
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij Hkh ugha gSA bl lk{kh dk lk{; Hkh
ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gS rFkk bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSSA
ohfM;ks dS l sV ,oa Vsi @QksV ksx z k Q ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds
c;ku dh leh{kk

1742
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&7 ftrs U nz dq e kj feJk iqfyl

mifujh{kd vfHklwpuk foHkkx y[kuÅ us dFku fd;k gS fd
eSaus fof/k foKku iz;ksx“kkyk m0iz0 y[kuÅ ls lu~ 1976 esa
ch xzsM QksVksxzkQh rFkk lu 1984 esa vkbZ0vkbZ0vkj0,l0
¼bf.M;u baLVªh;wV fjeksMlsfUlax xoZuesaV vkQ bf.M;k½ ls
dyj QksVks VSDukykth dk dkslZ fd;k gSA gSA fookfnr <kWpk
ckcjh efLtn ¼jke tUe Hkwfe½ 6 fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dks fxjh
Fkh] 6 fnlEcj dks fookfnr <kWps ds lehi gh jkedFkk daqt
ds ikl gks jgh tulHkk esa mifLFkr fo”kkytu lewg ds }kjk
fxjk nh x;h Fkh] ftles dkjlsod Hkh lfEefyr Fks }kjk
cSjhdsfVax yxs gq;s cM+s&cM+s yksgs ds ikbZi ls lkewfgd :i ls
{kfr igaqpk dj fxjkbZ x;h FkhA eSa pkj fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dks
foHkkx ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ”k ij izLrkfor dkj lsok
dks doj djus ds fy, x;k FkkA ikWp fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dh
lqcg ls eSaus dke “kq: fd;k FkkA esjs tkus ls igys esjs
lg;ksxh Jh xaxk pju flag eq[; vkj{kh igys ls ogkW ij
ekStwn FksA ikWp fnlEcj 6 fnlEcj rd ftruk ?kVuk Øe
ogkW gqvk Fkk] ftlesa izsl dkUQzsUl vke lHkk o dkj lsok o
fookfnr <kWpk fxjkus dh iw.kZ dk;Zokgh esjs rhu ohfM;ks dSlsV
esa fQYe vkadu fd;k x;k Fkk ikWp fnlEcj lu~ 1992 dks
fd;k x;k dojst dk ohfM;ksa dSlsV tksuy vkQhlj
tsM0vks0 vfHklwpuk QStkckn dh “kke dks eq[;ky; ds mPp
vf/kdkfj;ks ds funsZ”kkuqlkj mUgsa ns fn;k x;k FkkA xokg us
dSlsV uEcj ,d dks ns[kk crk;k fd bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSA
bl ij tks fy[kk x;k ¼dUVsUl½ esjs gLrys[k esa gS ftl ij
oLrq izn”kZ&1 Mkyk x;kA xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd bl
1743
dSlsV esa ekxZn”kZu e.My dh cSBd fn0 05-12-92] No-2

ij fookfnr ifjlj dh orZeku ml le; dh rFkk lqj{kk
O;oLFkk No. 3 izsl dkUizsl ¼osn efUnj½ ua0 4 vke lHkk
¼jkedFkk daqt½ 05-12-1992 gS blh izdkj dSlsV ua0 2 dks
xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd ;g dSlsV esjs gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj
esa gSA bl ij oLrq izn”kZ 2 Mkyk x;kA v;ks/;k dkj lsok
fnlEcj 1992 vksjhtuy Vw esjs gLrys[k esa fy[kk gSA blh
izdkj dSlsV ua0 3 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g dSlsV
Hkh esjs gLrys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gS bl ij oLrq izn”kZ d&3
Mkyk x;kA bl ij v;ks/;k fookfnr LFky ij dkj lsok
fnlEcj 1992 vksjhtuy dkih FkMZ Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS
lHkh mijksDr rhuks dSlsVks dks ns[kus ls izrhr gksrk gS fd
buesa fdlh izdkj dh VsEifjax vFkok NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h
gSA dSlsV ds fQYekadu esa izsl dkUQszl rFkk vke lHkk esa eap
ij vklhu izeq[k oDrkvksa Jh yky d`’.k vMok.kh] Jh eqjy
euksgj tks”kh] Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh v”kksd fla?ky] lqJh
mek Hkkjrh] Jherh fot;k jkts flfU/k;k] lk/oh _rjEHkk]
Jhjke pUnz ijegal o vU; yksx mifLFkr ftUgs eSa igpkurk
gWw dSlsV HkkSfrd izn”kZ &1 o 3 e; fMCcksa ds gS] rFkk dSlsV
HkkSfrd izn”kZ 2 dk fMCck ugha gSA xokg dks vfHk;kstu izi=
362 d] QnZ ckor dCtk esa ysus ewy fofM;ks dSlsV lEcfU/kr
eqdnek v0la0 189@92] P.s jketUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k] tuin
QStkckn] fn[kk;k x;k] xokg us dgk fd bl izi= ds tfj;s
fofM;ks dSlsVl esjs }kjk fujh{kd lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 fn;k
x;k FkkA ml le; Jh vf[kykuUn feJk fujh{kd FksA bl

1744
ij izn”kZ d&5 Mkyk x;k ftrsUnz dqekj feJk ds gLrk{kj dks

yky jax ds xksyk cukdj ^^,” ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA fnukad
04&12&219 dks y[kuÅ U;k;ky; esa pykdj ns[kus ij
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr ifjlj esa Hkkjh ek=k esa
n'kkZukFkhZ] ftlesa ;qodksa dh la[;k izeq[k :i ls fn[kkbZ ns
jgh gSA blh chp esa fnxEcj v[kkM+s esa ekxZn'kZd e.My dh
ehfVax@izsl dkUQzsal dks fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS] ftlesa fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn ds v/;{k] Jh v'kksd fl?kay] mik/;k{k] Jh
JhpUnz nhf{kr] iwoZ Mh0th0ih0] m0iz0] fot; jkts flfU/k;k]
jke pUnz ijegal] fpue;kuUn] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] lk/oh _rEHkjk
o mek Hkkjrh izeq[k FkhA bl dSlsV esa fookfnr <kapk Hkh
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA
dS l s V oLrq iz n 'kZ & 1 dks pyok dj ns[kdj lk{;

fn;k gS fd eap ls vkpk;Z /keZsUnz us dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr
djrs gq, dgk fd og dkjlsok ds fy, og lc djsaxs]
tks ,d HkO; eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, t:jh gksxkA mUgksaus
dgk fd ge bl laca/k esa dkuwu dks ekusaxs Hkh vkSj dkuwu dks
rksM+saxs HkhA bldks Li"V djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ge
fgUnw /kekZpk;ksZa vkSj dsUnzh; ekxZ n'kZd e.My ds cuk;s gq,
dkuwu vkSj fn'kk funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsaxs vkSj 80 djksM+
fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds fo:) Fkksis x;s fdlh Hkh dkuwu dks
rksM+saxsA mUgksaus dkjlsodksa dks bl laca/k esa 'kiFk fnyk;hA
fn;k gS fd Jh fou; dfV;kj us dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr

1745
djrs gq, dkjlsok ds Lo:i dks crk;k rFkk mUgksaus ;g Hkh

vkxzg fd;k fd 06-12-1992 dks 12-15 cts ftl rjg ls
/kekZpk;ksZa us crk;k gS] mlh ;kstuk ds rgr lHkh lj;w unh
ls ckyw ykdj vfiZr djsaxsA blls ;g Hkze u ikysa fd flQZ
dkjlsok ckyw vfiZr djus rd gh jgsxh] Bhd mlh le;
rjk'ks x;s iRFkj o vU; lkexzh ds lkFk eafnj ds fuekZ.k dk
dk;Z ;kstukc) rjhds ls ftldks tks lkSaik x;k gS] os djsaxsA
dS l s V oLrq iz n 'kZ & 2 dks pyok dj ns[kdj

lk{; fn;k gS fd le; 09-28 cts fnukad 06-12-1992 ds
n`'; dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd jkedFkk dqat dh vksj ls
dkjlsodksa vkSj efgykvksa dk izos'k gks jgk FkkA ekbd }kjk
efgykvksa dks fookfnr <kaps ds nkfguh vksj cSjhdsfVax ds ckgj
cus gq, e.Mi esa cSBus ds fy, ckj&ckj funsZf'kr fd;k tk
jgk FkkA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd n`'; esa fookfnr
<kaps ds pkjks vksj M.Ms ds lkFk iqfyldehZ lqj{kk esa fu;qDr
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA iwoZ fn'kk esa pcwrjs ds ikl ehfM;k ds
dSejkeSu vkfn Hkh dkQh ek=k esa fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA le; 09-
45 cts iqu% fookfnr <kaps o rhuksa xqEcnksa ds n`'; fn[kkbZ iM+
jgs gSaA dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&2 dks pyok dj ns[kdj lk{;
fn;k gS fd ekul Hkou VªLV ds ihNs ds jkLrs ls cM+h la[;k
esa efgyk,a] dkjlsod ifjlj dh vksj tkrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA izos'k }kj ls izkUr okbt mudks tkus ds fy, funZsf'kr
fd;k tk jgk gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks izkr% 10-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl fpue;kuUn th o vU; lk/kw lkUrksa dks pcwrjs dh
vksj tkrs gq, ns[kk x;kA mlds ckn iwoZ Mh0th0ih0] Jh
1746
Jh'kpUnz nhf{kr] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls okrkZ

djrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA

fn;k gS fd eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vki] Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh
jke foykl osnkUrh] Jh dyjkt feJ Hkh pcwrjs ij vk;s rFkk
dqN nsj i'pkr jkedFkk dqat dh vksj izLFkku djrs gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlds
ckn ekul Hkou VªLV ij dkQh ek=k esa yksxksa dks fn[kk;k
x;k gS rFkk lhrk jlksbZ ij vkbZ0th0 tksu] Mh0vkbZ0th0
jsaUt o vU; vf/kdkjh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA lk{kh xksiky eafnj
ds ikl fLFkr xsV] tks flQZ iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh vkSj QkslZ
ds fy, Fkk] ogka ls n'kkZukfFkZ;ksa o dkjlsodksa }kjk tcju
izos'k djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk jgk] ftldks lqj{kk
dfeZ;ksa }kjk jksdus dh dksf'k'k djrs fn[kk;k x;k] ijarq reke
n'kkZukFkhZ@dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks yak?k dj ifjlj esa izos'k
djrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS
fd bl chp vkpk;Z /kesZUnz] lk/oh _rEHkjk o lqJh mek
Hkkjrh th pcwrjs ij fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSaA blds i'pkr jke
dFkk dqat ds eap ls Jh v'kksd fla?ky] Jh fpue;kuUn o
vU; oDrkvksa dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA mDr lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k x;k gS fd jke dFkk dqat eap ij
izFke iafDr esa jktekrk fot; jkts flfU/k;k] Jh ,y0ds0
vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks”kh vkSj ihNs dh iafDr ij lqJh
mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA
oDrkvksa dk foLrkj ls mn~cks/ku ohfM;ks dSlsV esa miyC/k gSA
1747

fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks le; 11-55 cts fookfnr
<kaps ds if'peh fgLls dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk o cSjhdsfVax dks
fn[kkrs gq, vkl&ikl tek dkjlsodksa dks fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa]
dqN dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax dks yka?krs gq, fookfnr <kaps dh
vksj c<+rs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa rFkk dqN dkjlsod cSjhdsfVax
ij p<+dj pkjks rjQ ls yksxksa dks <kaps dh vksj dwp djus
dk ladsr nsrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA le; 11-59 cts nks
dkjlsod xqEcn ij p<+rs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa rFkk le; 12-
01 cts dkjlsod e/; xqEcn ij dslfj;k /ot Qgjkrs gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA
dS l s V oLrq iz n 'kZ & 3 dks pyok dj ns[kdj

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr <kaps ij
dkjlsodksa ds p<+rs gh ehfM;k ds reke dSejkeSu@QksVksxzkQj
ds midj.kksa dks {kfr igqapkbZ tkus ds vans'ks ds dkj.k vHkh
rd fjdkMZ fd;s x;s dSlsV dks lqjf{kr j[kdj vxyh
fjdkfMZax ekul Hkou VªLV ds dejs dh f[kM+dh ls fjdkfMZax
dh x;h] ftlesa fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkrs gq, fn[kk;k x;kA
jke dFkk dqat ds eap ls yxkrkj dkjlsodksa dks izksRlkfgr
djus dk vkg~okgu fd;k tkrk jgkA dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&3 dks
pyok dj ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr <kaps dks
lery dj LFkkbZ u;k eafnj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] ftldh nhokj
yxHkx lk<s pkj fQV dh mapkbZ dh gSA uofufeZr eafnj esa
iwtk&vpZuk djrs gq, n'kZukFkhZ rFkk fookfnr ifjlj esa pkjks
1748
vksj <kaps ds vo'ks"kksa dk eyck rFkk fgUnq /keZ ds vo'ks"k Hkh

Hkkjh ek=k esa vkl&ikl fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA
dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&3 dks pyok dj ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd
mDr dSlsV esa v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj ds vkl&ikl dqN
eqfLye edkuksa dks {kfrxzLr o tys gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA
v;ks/;k] QStkckn jksM ij Hkh nksuksa vksj {kfrxzLr edku] vkjk
e'khu ds tys gq, vo'ks"k Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA mDr lk{kh us
;g Hkh dgk gS fd ifjlj esa pkjksa vksj dkQh ek=k esa fuekZ.k
lkexzh lfj;k] r'kys] csYpk] QkoM+s bR;kfnr Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA bl dSlsV esa vafre Hkkx esa v;ks/;k ds ?kVukdze dks
ysdj Vh0oh0 ij vk jgh U;wt vkSj dqN yksxksa ds oDrO; Hkh
fjdkMZ fd;k x;k gS] fn[kk;k x;k gS] tks esjs }kjk ekul
Hkou esa yxs esa yxs Vhoh ls fy;k x;k gSA
dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&3 dks pyok dj ns[kdj lk{;

fn;k gS fd dSlsV esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd jke pUnz ijegal
th }kjk izsl okrkZ esa ;g Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn flQZ pcwrjk cukus ugha vk;k gSA mudk vk'k; Fkk fd
pkgs tks Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ka gksa lw;Z xje gksuk NksM+ ns] pUnzek
viuh 'khryrk NksM+ ns] leqnz esa TokjHkkVk u mBs] ge xHkZ
xzg ij viuk nkok ugha NksM+saxs vkSj ogka Jhjke ds eafnj dk
fuekZ.k djsaxs] djsaxs] djsaxs vkSj fojksf/k;ksa ds xHkZ dk xHkZikr
djsaxsaA ckdh iwjk odrO; dSlsV esa foLrkj ls gSaA mDr lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ftl le; fookfnr <kapk fxjk;k tk
jgk Fkk] ml le; ik'kZ esa **,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nks^^] **jke&jke lR; gS] ckcjh efLtn /oLr gS^^] **Hkkjr
1749
ekrk dh t; gks^^] **t; Jhjke&t; Jhjke^^ vkfn ukjs yxk;s

tk jgs FksA mDr ukjs fdlh efgyk ds }kjk yxk;s tk jgs FksA
ftjg es lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s ;g ;kn ugha gS fd
blls igys lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 us dHkh iwNrkN fd;k Fkk] ;k
ugha D;ksafd dkQh le; O;rhr gks pqdk gSA izn”kZ d&5
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 eq[;ky; ij rS;kj dh x;h FkhA izn”kZ
d&5 fnuakd&19-02-93 ls rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA ;g esjh
tkudkjh esa gS xokg us izn”kZ d&5 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd esjs
gLrk{kj ds uhps eghuk vksojjkbfVax gS ;g Hkh lgh gS fd
izn”kZ d&5 esa fMIVh ,l0ih0] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 y[kuÅ ds
gLrk{kj ds uhp tks rkjh[k 19-02-93 gS mlesa Hkh ekg ds
efgus ij dfVax gSA dfVax ds ckn 2 fy[kk gSA izn”kZ d&5
dks xokg us ns[kdj crk;k fd izFke i`’B ij esjk dksbZ
gLrk{kj ugha gSA oLrq izn”kZ d&1] 2 ,oa 3 dks VsfDu”k;u
Hkk’kk esa fofM;ks dSlsV~l gh dgrs gSA oLrq izn”kZ d&1 ij
ftl fnu dh fjdkfMZax gS] og fofM;ks dSejk ftlls ;s
dSlsVl rS;kj gq;s og fofM;ks dSejk eSus u rks foospd dks
fn;k] u mlus eq>ls ekWxk rFkk u gh og vkt U;k;ky; esa
gSA---% tksuy vf/kdkjh dks nsus ds ckn dSlsV dgka jgs] fdlds
ikl jgs] esjh tkudkjh esa ugha gSA--- dSlsVl oLrq izn”kZ 1]
2 ,oa 3 ds izdkj ds fofM;ks dSlsVl esa fdlh rjg gh
Aditing, Tempering ¼NsM+NkM+½ Atding &
deleting gks ldrk gS] ftls vkfM;ks ohfM;ks QkjsfUld
ySc esa tkWpk tk ldrk gSA--- ftrus rjg ds fofM;ks] vkfM;ks]
fMftVy Vsi] lh0Mh0] Mh0oh0Mh0 bR;kfn bysDVªkfuDl

1750
fjdkMZ gksrs gSA----,d fofM;ks Vsi ls nwljh dkih cuk;h tk;s

rks mlesa vkfM;ksa] ohfM;ks dh ,fMfVax] ,SfMax ,oa fMfyfVax
lEHko gSA ;g lgh gS fd fofM;ks Vsi ls dkih cukus ds fy,
ewy fofM;ks dSlsVl dks oh0lh0vkj0 ;k oh0lh0ih0 esa Iys
¼pykuk½ djuk iM+rk gSA eq>s ;kn ugha gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 1
rFkk 2 ij eSus gLrk{kj o bckjr QnZ ds le; fy[kk ;k
ughaA---- eSaus dHkh Hkh vius foHkkx dks ;g Hkh fyf[kr izek.k
i= ugha fn;k Fkk fd mDr oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2 o 3 esa
dgka&dgka dh 'kwfVax gS vkSj fdrus&fdrus cts dh 'kwfVax gS
vkSj fdu&fdu n`';ksa dh gSA vfirq ¼Lo;a dgk½ mDr dSlsV
ij 'kwfVax ds fo"k; esa izeq[k LFkku] fnukad vkfn vafdr gSA
lk{kh us ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd og iqfyl

mifujh{kd ds in ij vfHklwpuk foHkkx lqj{kk “kk[kk esa
rSukr jgk gSA mlus fof/k foKku iz;ksx“kkyk m0iz0 y[kuÅ
ls lu~ 1976 esa ch xzsM QksVksxzkQh rFkk lu 1984 esa
vkbZ0vkbZ0vkj0,l0 ¼bf.M;u baLVªh;wV fjeksMlsfUlax xoZuesVa
vkQ bf.M;k½ ls dyj QksVks VSDukykth dk dkslZ fd;k gSA
og lu~ 1982 esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx“kkyk m0iz0 y[kuÅ ls 1
xszM QksVks xzkQh dk izf”k{k.k izkIr fd;k gS vkSj o’kZ 1981 ls
izf'k{k.k fo|ky; lqj{kk “kk[kk vfHklwpuk foHkkx ds QksVks
lsD”ku esa dk;Zjr jgk FkkA ogkW ij dysD'ku vkQW
bUVsyhtsUlh ds ifjizs{; esa rFkk oh0oh0vkbZ0ih0@oh0vkbZ0ih0
flD;ksfjVh ds ifjizs{; esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh n`f’V dks.k ls
ohfM;ksxzkQh ,oa QksVksxzkQh dk dk;Z lEikfnr fd;kA bl

1751
lk{kh us oLrq izn”kZ&1] 2 ,oa 3 dks lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk

izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fnukad 5-12-92 ls
fnukad 9-12-92 rd vf/klwpuk foHkkx lqj{kk “kk[kk m0iz0 }
kjk mldh M;wVh v;ks/;k Qstkckn esa yxkbZ xbZ gks rks blls
lEcfU/kr dksbZ izek.k i= u rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k Fkk
vkSj u gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
crk;k gS fd fnukad 5-12-92 ls 9-12-92 rd v;ks/;k dojst
djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vkns”k U;k;ky; ls
le; izkIr djus ds ckotwn nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;kA
izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq izn”kZ&1] 2
o 3 dks ns[kdj dksbZ ugha dg ldrk fd dSlsV mlds }kjk
“kwV fd;s x;s vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV esa ,fMVax o VsEifjax gks ldrh gSA bl lk{kh us viuh
izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk fd mijksDr oLrq izn”kZ fdl
vf/kdkjh dh lqj{kk esa Fks vkSj fdl LFkku ij Fks ;g ugha crk
ldrk rFkk dSlsV esa dksbZ NsM[kkuh dh xbZ vFkok ugha]
bldh tkudkjh ugha gSA D;ksafd bl izdkj dk dksbZ izek.k
i= vf/klwpuk foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vFkok mlds }kjk
foospd dks ugha fn;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd dksbZ Hkh lkekU; O;fDr oLrq izn”kZ&1]2 o 3 dks
ns[k dj ugha dg ldrk fd mDr ohfM;ks dSlsV esa tks n`”;
nf”kZr gks jgs gS og ewy :i ls gS vFkok mUgsa ,fMfVax djds
ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS
fd mijksDr oLrq izn”kZ&3 esa 7-12-92 ;k 8-12-92 ds dqN
n`”;ksa ds vfrfjDr dSlsV esa ,d ls vf/kd U;wt ,adjksa }kjk
U;wt i<us dk n`”; fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA mijksDr c;ku ls ;g
1752
Li’V gksrk gS fd fcuk ,fMfVax ds n`”;kas ds chp esa vU;

lekpkj tqMus dk dksZbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA bl lk{kh }kjk ;g
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd fdlh usrk dk iwjk Hkk’k.k ugha
fjdkMZ fd;k x;k gS dsoy dqN va”k gh fn[kkbZ iM jgk gSA
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ c;ku ls ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd
mijksDr oLrq izn”kZ foospuk ds nkSjku dHkh lhy ugha fd;s
x;s Fks vkSj u gh mudh izekf.kdrk dh tkap gsrq mUgsa ySc esa
gh Hkstk x;k FkkA mDr ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0&141 Jherh
lhek fp”rh ds c;ku dk fo”ys’k.k fd;k tkuk Hkh lehphu
gksxkA ih0MCyw0 &141 Jherh lhek fp”rh us fjiksVZj gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd og fn0 06-12-92 dks viuh mijksDr Vhe
ds lkFk lqcg yxHkx 8-10 cts v;ks/;k igaqph FkhA HkhM+ dk
lapkyu tks ogka dkjlsod ekStwn Fks] mUgha ds }kjk gks jgk
FkkA dkjlsod vfu;af=r gksdj fookfnr <akps dh vksj c<+us
yxs vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs fookfnr <kaps ij gkFkksa esa rksM+us
okys vkStkj tSls&dqYgkM+h vkfn ikbZi ¼cSjhdsfVax vk;ju
jkM~l vkfn½ ysdj p< x;sA jke yyk dh ewfrZ;ksa dks fo/oal
'kq: gksus ls igys iqtkjh th us gVk fn;k FkkA yxHkx 11-
45&12-00 cts ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geyk gqvkA mlds Åij
Hkh geyk gqvk vkSj mldk lkeku vkfn dkjLksodksa us Nhu
fy;kA lk{kh us ?kVuk dh rgjhj izn'kZ d&139 ij vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;k rFkk crk;k fd ;g ogh rgjhj gS]
tks eSus jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus ij nkf[ky fd;k FkkA lk{kh us
crk;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa mudh Vhe us 37 ;w esfVd dSlsV~l
'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj ;s lHkh dSlsV~l fn0 14-12-92 dks vkbZ
foVusl ds izcU/ku dks lkSai fn;k FkkA ijUrq iz f rijh{kk esa
1753
dgk fd fgUnwLrku VkbEl ds eSustesaV us mDr dSlsV

lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s ;k ugha mls ugha ekyweA og 37
;w&eSfVd dSlsV U;k;ky; esa ugha ns[kk vkSj u gh dHkh
fn[kk;k x;kA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd
37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa tks fjdkWfMZx Fkh og oLrq izn”kZ&140
esa iwjh ugha gSA mldk ,fMVsM otZu gSA lk{kh us bl rF;
dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus ;g ckr fyczkge deh”ku dks
crk;k Fkk fd jkedFk dqat ij usrkvksa ds Hkk’k.k fjdkMZ ugha
fd;s FksA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq
izn”kZ&140 37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV ls cuk;h xbZ gS] ,slk dksbZ
ftdz u rks d.kZ Fkkij }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh lsalj
cksMZ }kjk ,slk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g
Hkh crk;k x;k fd izn”kZ d&141] izn”kZ d&142] izn”kZ
d&143] esa ftu lh0Mh0 dk ftdz gS] og dc vkSj fdlds }
kjk cukbZ xbZ gS] mls ugha ekyweA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds nkSjku oLrq izn”kZ&140
oh,p,l Vsi ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj u gh oLrq izn”kZ&140
oh,p,l Vsi U;k;ky; esa pyk;k x;kA oLrq izn”kZ&140
,fMfVax otZu cuus ds i”pkr lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lkSius ds igys
fdruh ckj ckgj fudkyk x;k ;k pyk;k x;k ;k mlds
lkFk D;k D;k fd;k x;k] ugha ekyweA lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ eq[;
ijh{kk ,oa izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd izn”kZ
d&140 dSlsV ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gS vkSj mldh izekf.kdrk
dks ijh{k.k djkus gsrq QkWjsflax ySc esa izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k
gS rFkk ;g dSlsV izkIr djus ds iwoZ o izkIr djus ds ckn
fdruh ckj [kksyk x;k] lk{kh dks ugha ekywe gSA mDr dSlsV
1754
dHkh lhy Hkh fd;k x;k ;g Hkh mls ugha ekyweA ftlls
bldh izekf.kdrk lafnX/k gks tkrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&6 jke cgknq j feJk

us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnlEcj 1992 esa mldh fu;qfDr LFkkuh;
vfHklwpuk bdkbZ xksj[kiqj esa FkhA og “kkVZgS.M fjiksVZj dk
dk;Z djrk FkkA fnlEcj 1992 esa rkjh[k 5 rFkk 6 dks
v;ks/;k esa jkedFkk daaqt ij cus eap ij cSBs gq;s oDrkvksa ds
Hkk’k.kksa dks fjdkMZ djus ds fy, mldh M;wVh FkhA mDr
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks 9-15 cts
fljs”oj efUnj ij igaaqpk] ogkW ls jkedFkk daqt Li’V fn[kkbZ
nsrk gSA jke dFkkdaqt ,d edku gS] flfxy LVksjh Hkou cuk
gSA 6 fnlEcj 1992 esa v;ks/;k esa dkj lsodks dh cgqr HkhM+
Fkh jkedFkk daqt ds edku dh Nr ij dkQh yksx cSBs FksA
tc rd og v;ks/;k esa 11-30 cts rd Fkk yksx ukjsckth
rFkk Hkk’k.k dj jgs FksA yksx ekbØksQksu ls cksy jgs Fks]
iwjs ,fj;k esa ykmMLihdj yxs gq, FksA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd tc rd eSa v;ks/;k eas jkedFkk dqat ij Fkk mlds
igys ls tkuus okyksa esa Jh fou; dfV;kj] v”kksd fla?ky th]
vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj
Mkyfe;k th] Mk0 jkefoykl osnkUrh eap ij mifLFkr FksA
eap ij dqN yksx cksy jgs Fks dqN cSBs FksA dkj lsodks dks
izksRlkfgr rFkk mRrsftr djus okyk mncks/ku FkkA tks yksx
eap ij cSBs Fks mudk mn~cks/ku efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy,
izksRlkgu FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus vius
1755
vkidks lqjf{kr djrs gq;s ?kVuk Øe dks 'kkVZgS.M esa uksV dj

jgk Fkk vkSj [krjk mRiu gksrs gh ,y0vkbZ0;w0 dk;kZy;
QStkckn vk x;kA mlus fjiksVZ rS;kj dj vius foHkkx dks nh
FkhA dkxt la0 367 d ls 369 d fjiksVZ dh Nk;kizfr gSA
blds gj i`’B ds uhps esjk gLrk{kj gSA fnuakd&20-02-93 dks
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds bUlisDVj us mldh “kkVZ gS.M uksVcqd
rFkk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ,d QnZ ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k
FkkA QnZ dkxt la0 366d ij xokg us viuk gLrk{kj dks
izekf.kr djrs gq, bls izn”kZ&d&4 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd “kkVZ gS.M uksV
cqd ftlds vk/kkj ij eSa fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk crkrk gWw og esjs
lkeus ugha gS rFkk u gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij gSA dkxt
la0 367d rk 369d ij tks esjs gLrk{kj gS og ewy ugha gS]
QksVks dkWih gSA izn”kZ d&4 ij tks gLrk{kj yky bad ls ?ksjk
x;k gS] og esjk ugha gS fQj dgk fd esjk gks ldrk gSA
xokg us [kqn dgk fd yky bad ls ?ksjk ds cxy esa esjk
gLrk{kj gSA QnZ ij gLrk{kj ,d ckj gksrk gS] gks ldrk gS
fd eSus nqckjk gLrk{kj cuk;k gksA ;g lgh gS fd yky bad
ls ?ksjk okyk gLrk{kj uhys bad ls gS rFkk mlds cxy okyk
dkys bad ls gS uhyk bad okyk dkQh NksVk gS rFkk dkyk
bad oky cM+k gS QnZ esjs lkeus cuk;h x;h FkhA tgkW rd
eq>s ;kn gS eSaus fgUnh ¼Translate½ ugha fn;k FkkA “kkVZgS.M
cqd tks eSus lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks miyC/k djk;k Fkk] esjs
lkeus lhu ¼Seen½ ugha fd;k x;kA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
esjk dke vf/kdkjh ds funsZ”k dks “kkVZ gS.M esa uksV djuk

1756
rFkk mls Vkbi djds muds lEeq[k j[kuk gh FkkA 'kkVZgS.M

ls fgUnh esa VªkUlfØIV djus ds lEcU/k esa eSusa dksbZ vyx ls
izek.k i= ugh fn;k FkkA eSaus 6 fnlEcj ls iwoZ dHkh lk/oh
_rEcjk] vkpk;Z fxfjjkt fd”kksj o Jh fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k
dks mlus xksj[kiqj dh lHkk esa ,d lkFk eap ij ns[kk FkkA
lk{kh vfHklwpuk bdkbZ xksj[kiqj esa “kkVZgS.M

fjiksVZj ds in ij d;Zjr FkkA mldh fM;qVh jke dFkk dqat
ij fnukad 6&12&92 dks lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku fjdkMZ djus ds
fy, FkhA 11-30 cts rd yksx ukjsckth rFkk Hkk’k.k dj jgs
FksA yksx ekbØksQksu ls cksy jgs Fks] iwjs ,fj;k esa ykmMLihdj
yxs gq, FksA lk{kh ds vuqlkj v;ks/;k eas jkedFkk dqat ij Fkk
mlds igys ls tkuus okyksa esa Jh fou; dfV;kj] v”kksd fla?
ky th] vkpk;Z fxjhjkt fd”kksj] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fo’.kq gfj
Mkyfe;k th] Mk0 jkefoykl osnkUrh eap ij mifLFkr FksA
dkxt la0 367 d ls 369 d fjiksVZ dh Nk;kizfr viuh
fjiksVZ dks lkfcr fd;k gS ftjg esa ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd ?
kVukLFky ij dkQh 'kksj 'kjkck Fkk tks mlus 'kkVZgS.M esa
fy[kk Fkk mldh fgUnh ¼Translate½ ugha fn;k FkkA “kkVZgS.M
cqd tks eSus lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks miyC/k djk;k Fkk og
mlds lkeus ugh gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Hkh
vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ cy ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 149 'kdhy vgen us

1757
lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gqbZ

dkjlsok dks doj djus ds fy, **ij[k^^ dh rjQ ls
dSejkEkSu jkQs lqYrku x;s Fks vkSj v;ks/;k esa gksus okyh ml
fnu dh ?kVukvksa dks doj fd;k FkkA jkQs lqYrku }kjk ;g
dSlsV ;w eSfVd dSlsV fouksn nqvk dks fn;k Fkk ftls mlus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks Jh fouksn nqvk th ds
vkns'kkuqlkj lkSaik FkkA lk{kh us dSlsV Mh&343 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd ;g ogha fy[kk&i<+h gS] tks fnukad 28-10-1993 dks
;w eSfVd dSlsV lkSaius ds ckor dh x;h Fkh] ftl ij lk{kh
us vius gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k dh iqf’V dh gSa vkSj nkfguh
rjQ ,u0,l0 fodZ ds gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k dh iqf"V dh
ftls mlus dSlsV lkSaik Fkk] ftls izn'kZ d&141 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;kA ;w&eSfVd dSlsV ftl ij ,&37 lh0lh0
1@93&lh0ch0vkbZ0 iM+k gS dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g
ogh dSlsV gS ftls Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ dks lkSaik FkkA
dSlsV ,d IykfLVd doj esa gS tks bl dSlsV dk vksfjtuy
doj gSA dSlsV ij ^^6 fnlEcj 1992 KARSEVA** mlds
gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gS rFkk rjh[k 28-10-93 vafdr gSA bl
U-malic dSlsV ij oLrq izn'kZ 93 Mkyk x;kA ftlds ewy
doj ij 6 fnlEcj 1992 ¼KAR SEVA½ esjs ys[k es
vafdr gS o bl ij Hkh lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh
gSA ftls oLrq izn'kZ 93@1 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA ftjg
esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd bl dSlsV dh fjdkfMZax eSus
ugh dh FkhA feLVj jkQs lqYrku us dh FkhA 'kk;n 3 fnlEcj
1992 ;k 4 fnlEcj 1992 dks jkQs lqYrku v;ks/;k ds fy,

1758
esjs lkeus vkfQl ls fudys FksA 3 ;k 4 fnlEcj 1992 dks

lqcg 10-30 ;k 11- cts ehfVax gqbZ Fkh vkSj eq>ls dgk x;k
fd u;k Vsi fudky dj ns nsuk ;g vkns'k eq>s ekSf[kd feyk
FkkA eS dgha fy[kk i<+h ugh djrk Fkk ysfdu esjs vkfQl ds
nwljs deZpkjh xkSjh us fy[kk i<+h dh FkhA fouksn nqvk us
fdl rkjh[k fdrus cts fdl fnu dSlsV eq>s fn;k Fkk fdUrq
eq>s vius vkfQl ds dejs es fn;k Fkk bruk ;kn gSA-- og
dSlsV fouksn nqvk th us eaxok;h Fkh vkSj og ys tkdj eSus
muds dk;kZy; esa mudks nh Fkh le; rkjh[k fnu ;kn ugh
gS lu~ 1993 FkkA dSlsV fouksn nqvk dks nsdj okil vk x;k
mUgksus dSlsV dk D;k fd;k eq>s ugh irkA ;g dSlsV oLrq
izn'kZ 93 lhy iSdsV es ugh gSA dSlsV ij ,&37 lh0lh0
1@93 lh0ch0vkbZ0 esjs lkeus ugh fy[kk x;k dSlsV ij
Ldst isu ls ckgj o vUnj tks bckjr fy[kh gS mls eSus
fy[kk gSA----- xokg dks izn'kZ d 141 fn[kk;k x;k dgk
fd ;g ogh dkxt gS bl dkxt ij fjlhohM ugha fy[kk gSA
cfYd xokg us dgk fd lhYM fy[kk gS vkSj rkjh[k o
gLrk{kj gSA bl dkxt ij dksbZ le; vafdr ugh gS fd
fdrus cts fn;k FkkA
bl lk{kh ds vuqlkj og dE;wfuds'ku xqzi ch&14]

xqyeksgj ikdZ] ubZ fnYyh esa izksMsD'ku vflLVsUV ds in ij
dk;Zjr FkkA bldk dk;Z bl dEiuh ds }kjk “kwV fd;s dSlsV
dks ykbczsjh esa lajf{kr djuk Fkk rFkk ,d dSlsV ftls jkQs
lqYrku us fouksn nqvk dks fn;k Fkk rFkk mUgksus mls ykbczsjh
esa j[kus ds fy, fn;k Fkk rFkk fy[kk&i<h ds ek/;e ls
1759
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSaik Fkk rFkk dSlsV dh igpku dh rFkk ;g

Hkh c;ku fn;k fd ;g dSlsV dLVMh esa gSA ;w&eSfVd dSlst
tks oLrq izn”kZ&93 gS mlds doj ij 93@1 ls fpfUgr fd;k
gSA izfrijh{kk esa crk;k gS fd bl dSlsV dh fjdkfMZax mlus
dh dh gS] jkQs lqYrku us dh gSA bldh izfrijh{kk ls ;g Hkh
Li’V gS fd ckn esa blus dE;wfuds”ku esa ukSdjh NksM+ nh FkhA
bl lk{kh us jkQs lqYrku o fouksn nqvk dks fnYyh LVs”ku ij
fjflo fd;k Fkk fQj dgk fd fjtoZus”ku fVdV y[kuÅ esa
fn;k FkkA dqy feyk dj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V gS fd
blus dksbZ n`”; “kwV ugha fd;k Fkk rFkk fouksn nqvk }kjk
fn;s x;s ,d i= lh0ch0 vkfQl esa izkIr djk;k FkkA
ih0MCyw0 157 Mh0oh0 mfu;ky dks ijhf{kr

djk;k x;k gS ftUgksus ek= Mh&336 dks ns[k dj dgk ;g
VsLV Mh0,0oh0ih0 92@475 v[kckjksa esa izdkf”kr djus ds
fy, vxzlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn 38 lekpkj i=ksa
esa izdkf”kr fd;k x;k Fkk tks fgUnh mnwZ o vaxzsth esa gSA
VsLV dh fizfUVax dkih lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSaih Fkh] tks izn”kZ
d&142 gSA ;g lk{kh ek= bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd blus
Mh&335 o Mh&336 dze”k% izn”kZ d&142 o izn”kZ d&143 ij
vius gLrk{kj dh igpku dh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 123 v'kks d feJk us lk{;

fn;k gS fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks Jh iou dqekj ik.Ms;] mls
v;ks/;k esa nksigj ckn feys Fks vkSj mls vius nar dq.M ds
ikl ys x;s vkSj ogka ij thi ds cksuV ij f'kykys[k j[kdj
1760
QksVks [khapok;k FkkA lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&9 esa oLrq izn'kZ&1

QksVks xzkQ dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl QksVksxzkQ esa lk{kh]
fo/kk;d iou dqekj ik.Ms; th] ,oa thi dk MªkbZoj ohjsUnz o
vU; yksx FksA lk{kh us bl QksVksxzkQ esa Lo;a dh QksVks dks
uhyh L;kgh ls ?ksjdj ‘A’ fcUnq ls] /khjsUnz dks bl QksVksxzkQ
esa igpku dj ‘B’ ls rFkk iou ik.Ms; fo/kk;d ds :Ik esa
igpku dj ‘C’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA x;k gSA lk{kh
us viuh ftjg esa lk{; fn;k gS fd tgka ij QksVks [khaph Fkh
ogka ij Hkh 50&60 vkneh dh HkhM+ jgh gksxhA Tkgka ij QksVks
[khapuk crk;k x;k gS] Okgka ij iou dqekj ik.Ms; us fdlh
dks cqykdj QksVks [khapokus ds fy, ugh dgkA ?kVuk okys
fnu QksVks [khapus ls igys esjh eqykdkr iou dqekj ik.Ms;
ls ugh gqbZ FkhA eq>s U;k;ky; esa ,d QksVks fn[kk;h x;hA
bl QksVks dk fuxsfVo ugh fn[kk;k x;kA ;g lEHko gS] vkt
dh frfFk esa fdlh QksVks esa fdlh vU; dk psgjk lsV djds
QksVks cuk;h tk ldrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&189 jkQs lq Y rku us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa dSejkeSu ds :i esa Jh
fouksn nqvk dh dEiuh n dE;wfuds'ku xzqi esa dke djrk
FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks Hkktik dk tc dksbZ usrk v;ks/;k
tkrk Fkk rks muds izksxzke dks doj djus ds fy, tkrk FkkA
v;ks/;k esa izLrkfor dkjlsok 06-12-1992 dks doj djus ds
fy, x;k FkkA ml fnu vkj0,l0,l0 dh ;wuhQkeZ esa yksx]
nwljs ehfM;k ds yksxksa ds izfr vkdzks'k mu yksxksa esa ns[kk FkkA

1761
lkekU; :i ls tc igys tkrk Fkk rc tSls dksbZ t; Jh

jke cksyrk Fkk] rks mldk mRrj Hkh t; Jhjke dk dg dj
ns fn;k tkrk Fkk] tks ,d lkekU; lk yxrk Fkk] fdUrq
04@05@12-1992 dks t; Jhjke 'kCn esa Hkh vkos'k FkkA fn0
04@05 fnlEcj dks eqfLye ckgqy ,fj;k o efLtnksa ds ikl
yksx t; Jh jke o vU; vkosf'kr djus okys ukjs yxkrs FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 10-30 cts ds yxHkx v;ks/;k igqap
x;k FkkA jke tUe Hkwfe ds lkeus ekul Hkou cuh Nr ij
tgka ehfM;k ds fy, bartke Fkk] ogka igqap x;k FkkA blds
ckn ogka ij cgqr lkjs yksx vk;s] tks ekFks ij ihys iV~Vs cka/ks
FksA mUgksaus ogka ls vke dkjlsodksa dks ckgj fudkyuk 'kq:
fd;kA ftl le; jke tUe Hkwfe dEiysDl igqapk Fkk] ml
le; ogka dh fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA dqN le; i'pkr tc
ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks yksxksa dk vkuk izkjaHk gqvk rks fLFkfr
vlkekU; ,oa vfu;af=r gksrh pyh x;hA ihyh iV~Vh cka/ks
yksx lhrk jlksbZ ls o efLtn ds ihNs lkbM ls vk jgs FksA
ihyh iV~Vh okys yksx viuh igpku ds yksxksa dks djhc 11-
30&12-00 cts vius ikl cqyk jgs FksA lh/ks lkekU;
dkjlsodksa dks ckgj dj jgs FksA ;gh ihyh iV~Vh cak/ks yksx
efLtn ds xqEcn ij p< x;s vkSj yxHkx mlh le; ehfM;k
dfeZ;ksa ij geyk 'kq: dj fn;k] ftlls ,slk yx jgk Fkk
lc dqN iwoZ fu;ksftr rjhds ls gks jgk gksA dkjlsodksa us
ns[krs gh ns[krs cSjhdsfVax ij p<+ dj vanj izos'k fd;k vkSj
ckgj ds dkjlsodksa us cSjhdsfVax dks rksM+ MkykA ogka ij tks
iqfyl cy lqj{kk ds fy, yx;k x;k Fkk og ewd n'kZd
gksdj [kM+k dkjlsodksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[k jgk FkkA tks
1762
yksx xqEcnksa ij p<+ x;s Fks] og yksx fdlh rksM+us okyh pht
ls xqEcnksa ij izgkj dj rksMu+ k 'kq: dj fn;kA mlh le;
ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ij geyk gks x;k vkSj ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ esa
Nqi x;sA ml ij Hkh dkjlsodksa us geyk fd;k FkkA mlds
gkFk o iSj ij rFkk dej ij dkjlsodksa us M.Ms ekjs Fks]
mudk eq[; mn~ns'; dSejk rksM+uk Fkk] ftlls dksbZ rLohj u
yh tk lds rFkk mudh igpku u gks ldsA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd ftl le; ml ij geyk gqvk
Fkk] mlh le; ,d vesfjdu i=dkj ij Hkh geyk fd;k Fkk]
ftlls og cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks x;k FkkA yxHkx ;g 04-30
cts rd ge yksx lhrk jlksbZ esa fNis jgsA bl nkSjku igyk
xqEcn fxj x;k gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 'kke dks
dkjlsodksa ls cp dj fudyus ds fy, mlus viuh fjolZsoy
tSdsV dk vanj okyk fgLlk ckgj fd;k vkSj mls igu fy;k
rFkk ekFks ij t; Jhjke dh iV~Vh cka/kh o ,d cksjh ysdj
mlesa vius dSejs o fjdkMZj dks j[kk FkkA cksjh dks yky Mksjs
ls cka/k dj rFkk vius twrs dks Hkh mlh cksjs esa j[kdj vius
psgjs ij yky xqyky yxkdj dkjlsodksa dh rjg t;
Jhjke&t; Jhjke dgrs gq, iSny 8 fdeh pydj QStkckn
igqapkA lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd mlds lg;ksxh Jh lkSjHk
HkV~Vkpk;kZ dks Hkh dkjlsodksa us pksVsa igqapk;h FkhA fn0 07-12-
1992 dks fnYyh igqap dj fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl dh
04] 05 o 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks 'kwV fd;k Fkk] mlds dSejs
dks fouksn nqvk th dks lkSai fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus ykbczsfj;u
'kdhy vgen dks cqyk dj og dSlsV mudks ykbczsjh esa j[kus
ds fy, ns fn;kA lh0ch0vkbZ us ;g dSlsV pykdj mls
1763
fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crk;k fd Fkk fd

mlus bls 'kwV fd;k FkkA doj oLrq izn'kZ&93 esa j[kk gqvk
;w&eSfVd dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&93 ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k
fd ;g ogha dSlsV gS] tsk mlus fnlEcj] 1992 esa dkjlsok ds
nkSjku 'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj bl ij 'kdhy vgen ds gLrk{kj
dh igpku fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd
dkjlsodksa }kjk i=dkjksa ls ywVikV ds lkFk tkuysok geys
fd;s x;s FksA ,&11] oLrq izn'kZ&194 oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g ;w&eSfVd dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&93
dh gwcgw dkih gS vkSj bl dSlsV ij mlds gLrk{kj fnukafdr
20-05-1993 vafdr gS] ftUgsa yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj **,^^
fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k rFkk dSlsV ij Jh fouksn nqvk]
tks fd dE;wfuds'ku xzqi ds izksijkbVj Fks] muds Hkh gLrk{kj
e; eksgj dh igpku fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dh
dojst ds fy, esjh dEiuh }kjk dqy 10 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV
vkoafVr fd;s x;s Fks vkSj eSaus 10 dSlsV~l dh 'kwfVax dh FkhA
esjs }kjk 'kwV fd;s x;s nlks dSlsV U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij
ugha gS ;gka ij muesa ls dsoy oLrq izn'kZ&93 U;k;ky; dh
i=koyh ij gSA 'ks"k lHkh dSlsV~l eSus dE;wfuds'ku xqzi dks ns
fn;s Fks og dgka ij gS] vlfRro esa gSa vFkok ugha gS bldh
eq>s tkudkjh gSA mDr lh0Mh0 dks ns[kdj ;g dgha ls ugh
dgk tk ldrk fd ;w&eSfVd dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&93 esa
fn[kkbZ iM+us okys n`'; esjs }kjk gh 'kwV fd;s x;sA
bl dSlsV esa v;ks/;k ls lEcfU/kr n`'; ds vykok

1764
ckgj 'kwV fd;s gq, n`'; Mkys x;s gSa tSls Jh eueksgu flag
dk vU;= dgha fy;k x;k fdlh vU; Vkfid dk bUVjO;wA
esjs }kjk fnukad 6&12&92 dks bl dSlsV esa v;ks/;k ls
lEcfU/kr n`';ksa dks 'kwV djus ds ckn ykbczsjh esa esjs }kjk
nkf[ky fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn tks vU; n`'; bl dSlsV
esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS mlds fy, bl dSlsV dks ykbczsjh ds
ckgj fdlh vU; dks 'kwV djus ds fy, fn;k x;k gksxk] tks
fd ugh fd;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&93 ¼ ;w&eSfVd dSlsV½ esa Jh eueksgu flag dk bUVjO;w
o n`'; dSls o fdlds }kjk] dgka vkSj dc 'kkfey dj fn;k
x;k] ;g eq>s ugh ekywe vkSj eSa [kqn blls grizHk gWwA xokg
dks oh0,p,l0 dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&194 pykdj fn[kk;k x;k
ftls ns[kdj xokg us Lohdkj fd;k fd mDr dSlsV dh
'kq:vkr ,d HkkhM+ ls dh x;h gS] tks 'kkafr&iwoZd cSBh gq;h
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA mlds ckn vyx&vyx dkjlsodksa ls
ckr&phr gksus ds n`'; fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa og dkjlsodksa ds
ckr&phr ds n`'; fdl rkjh[k ds gSa dSlsV ns[kus ds ckn
Hkh eSa fu'fpr ugh crk ldrk fd fdl fnu] rkjh[k o
le; ds gSaA mDr oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa Jh ykyd`".k
vkMok.kh th ds ckn Jh fou; dfV;kj] Jh oklqnso egjkt]
Jh jkepUnz ijegal o Jh v'kksd fla?ky th ds odrO;
gS] ;g odrO; muds }kjk dc] dgka vkSj fdl fnu vSj
fdlh LFkkuij fn;s x;s ;g ugh crk ldrk jUrq ;g 4] 5
o 6 fnlEcj 92 ds fdlh rkjh[kksa ds gSaA fnukad 15&0&2019
dks oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV oLrq izn'kZ&194 izn'kZ d&189 ¼VHS

1765
parakh/V C14 fnukad 20-5-1993 ,oa fnukad 03-5-1993,

tSlk fd oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ij vafdr gS ½ pyok;k x;k rks
FkksM+h nsj pyk fQj ugha pykA vfHk;sktu }kjk voxr djk;k
x;k x;k fd ;g dSlsV VwV x;kA py ugha ldrkA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd ;weSfVad dSlsV 20 feuV dk gh gksrk gSA;g
dguk lgh gS fd ;weSfVd dSlsV o oh,p,l dSlsV ds n`';ksa
esa dkQh vUrj gSA
;g lk{kh ekul Hkou dh Nr ij mifLFkr Fkk

vkSj buds }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd xqEcn ij p<us okys vkSj
xqEcn dks rksM+us okys vke dkjlsod ugha FksA bl lk{kh
us ;g crk;k gS fd dE;wfuds”ku xzqi ,.M dEiuh ls
lEcfU/kr lk{; u rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks vkSj u gh fdlh
,tsUlh dks fn;kA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh
crk;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd oh-,p-,l- dSlsV u rks esjs
lkeus cuk Fkk vkSj u gh eSus ns[kk Fkk fd dSlsV cukrs le;
D;k izfdz;k viukbZ xbZA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
oLrq izn”kZ&194 ;w eSfVd dSlsV dh oLrq izn”kZ&193 dkih gS
rFkk ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 193 o 194 esa tks
n`”; leku gksxsa okWbl vyx ls Mkyk x;k gS rFkk nksuksa esa
n`”; fcYdqy leku gksxs ijUrq tc U;k;ky; esa oLrq izn”kZ
193 dh lh0Mh0 pyk dj fn[kkbZ xbZ rks lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k fd oLrq izn”kZ 193 ls cukbZ xbZ lh0Mh0 ,&37 esa dqy
feuV 59 lsdsaM ds fn[kkbZ nhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ,0 lh0 Mh0 esa fjiksVZj dh vkokts lqukbZ ns jgh gS

1766
rFkk usrk o lk/kqlar euk dj jgs gS vUnj tkus dks rFkk

v”kksd flagy lh0Mh0 esa 6 feuV 32 lsdsaM ij dkjlsodksa
dks [khap dj ckgj fudkyrs ,oa jksdrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM jgs gS
vkSj ;g dgrs gq, lqukbZ iM jgs gS fd ckgj pyksA mDr
lh0Mh0 esa fookfnr <kaps dk dksbZ xqEcn VwV x;k gks] ,slk
ugha fn[kkbZ iM jgk gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd oLrq izn”kZ 193 esa eueksgu flag dk bUVjO;w dk n`”;
dSls vkSj fdlds }kjk “kkfey dj fn;k x;k mls ugha ekywe
cfYd og blls grizHk gSA ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us v;ks/;k esa
Hkk’k.k dgka fn;k Fkk] dc fn;k Fkk] mls ugha ekywe rFkk
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh cksy jgs gS
ijUrq ;gh Li’V ugha gS fd ;g fdlh izsl dkaQzsl dk izrhr
gksrk gSA tc lk{kh ls dgk x;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k esa dksbZ dkaQzsl ugha dh Fkh rks lk{kh us dgk fd eSa
Hkzfer gWwA dqy feyk dj bl lk{kh ds c;ku dh leh{kk
ls ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd ftl dSlsV dh ;g lk{kh ckr
dj jgk gS og iw.kZr;k ,MVsM dSlsV gS rFkk vfHk;qDr v”kksd
fla?ky }kjk Lo;a dkjlsodksa dks xHkZx`g ls tkus ds fy, euk
fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ogka ls ckgj tkus ds fy, dgk tk jgk
gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vkijkf/kd ‘kM;a= tSlh dksbZ
ckr fd;k tkuk lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd
eq[; foospd }kjk tks bl dSlsV ij fo”okl djds vijkf/kd
‘kM;a= dk vijk/k vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dkfjr djus dh “kadk
izdV dh xbZ gS og lUnsgkLin gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 276 fouks n nq v k us

1767
lk{; fn;k gS fd og ij[k lkIrkfgd ohfM;ks eSxthu dk

izM~;qlj o Mk;jsDVj FkkA mlus nwjn'kZu dh eatwjh ij 06-12-
1992 dh fookfnr <kapk v;ks/;k dh fxjkus dh LVksjh ij[k
eSxthu ds fy, rS;kj dh FkhA xokg us oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV ,&11 UNIPRO E-30 video Cassette ij QeZ
dEI;wfuds'ku xzqi dh eksgj rFkk vius gLrk{kj o rkjh[k 03-
05-1993 dh iqf"V djrs gq, oLrq izn'kZ&194 rFkk vius
gLrk{kj ij izn'kZ d&189 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd dSlsV oLrq
izn'kZ&194 tks vkt U;k;ky; esa pykdj eq>s fn[kkbZ x;h gS]
mlesa esjh vkokt ugha gSA nwjn'kZu ds funsZ'kkuqlkj] tks
LVksjh eSaus rS;kj dh Fkh] mlesa izM~;wlj ds vykok u rks mlesa
esjh dksbZ Hkwfedk Fkh vkSj u gh esjh dksbZ vkokt Fkh vkSj u
gh eSaus dksbZ ?kVukdze gh ns[kk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa v;ks/;k x;k gh
ugha FkkA nwjn'kZu us izhO;w ds i'pkr tks LVksjh eSaus Hksth Fkh]
mls izlkfjr djus ls badkj dj fn;k vkSj esjk ikfjJfed
eq>s dj fn;k FkkA ij[k ohfM;ks eSxthu dk LokfeRo nwjn'kZu
dk Fkk] esjk ugha FkkA tks Vhe eSaus v;ks/;k Hksth Fkh] mls eSaus
dksbZ funsZ'k ugha fn;k FkkA eSaus mijksDr dSlsV dks esjs vkfQl
esa fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tek gksus ds fdrus fnu ckn
i'pkr eSaus ns[kk eSa ;g ugha crk ldrkA vkidk ;g dguk
fd eSaus ml dSlsV 06 eghus ;k 01 lky ckn ns[kk] ;g
dguk xyr gSA eSaus vius eq[; ijh{kk esa tks ckr Jh fodZ
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks tks dSlsV nsus dh ckr crk;h
gS] ml dSlsV dks nsus ds laca/k esa esjs }kjk ;k esjs vkfQl ds
}kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh ls dgha dksbZ fy[kk&i<+ha ugha
1768
gqbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us dSlsV dks lhy eksgj

fd;k Fkk ;k ugha gS] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd tks esjs lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa doj dh x;h Fkh] ;g
og ewy dSlsV ugha gSA ;g dSlsV iksLV izksM~;wl gSA iksLV
izksM~;wl dk vFkZ gS fd tks dSlsV e'khuksa ls fudy dj
tSls ,fMfVax] desUVªh] xzkfQDl vkfn ds :i esa rS;kj gksrh gS]
mls iksLV izksM~;wl dSlsV dgrs gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&194 esa ,fMfVax gqbZ gS] desUVªh o xzkfQDl bl
dSlsV esa ,fMfVax djds Mkyh x;h gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&194 dh dSlsV esa desUVsªVj ¼laoknnkrk½ us rF;ksa
rFkk lEikndh; fu.kZ;ksa ds vuq:i 'kCnksa dks xfBr djds
rFkk vius efLr"d ds vuqlkj xzkfQDl dks blesa Mkydj
rS;kj fd;kA oLrq izn'kZ&194 esa tks laoknnkrk viuh ckr
dg jgk gS] og mlds vius 'kCn gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd tks esjs lg;ksfx;ksa }

kjk v;ks/;k esa doj dh x;h Fkh] ;g og ewy dSlsV ugha
gSA ;g dSlsV iksLV izksM~;wl gSA iksLV izksM~;wl dk vFkZ gS
fd tks dSlsV e'khuksa ls fudy dj tSls ,fMfVax] desUVªh]
xzkfQDl vkfn ds :i esa rS;kj gksrh gS] mls iksLV izksM~;wl
dSlsV dgrs gSaA bl izdkj lk{kh dh lk{; vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk ?kVuk esa lkfcr ugh djrh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&257 Hkjr jkt us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og fnlEcj] 1992 esa ,lksfl,V
izM;qlj@dSejkeSau] **U;wt VªSd^^ Vh0oh0 VwMs] fyfoax ehfM;k
1769
bf.M;k fy0 esa dk;Zjr FkkA mlus fnukad 06-12-1992 dk

dojst fd;k Fkk] ftldk ohfM;ks 'kwV mlus Lo;a fd;k FkkA
xokg us ;w&eSfVd dSlsV doj] ftl ij **us'kuy ekLVj
ikVZ&1 U;wV VªSd fnlEcj] 1992 LVksjh v;ks/;k ikVZ&1 ,.M 2
e.My ,thVs'ku^^ fy[kk gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd blh dSlsV
doj ds vanj tks dSlsV gS] ftl ij Ampex 197 U-
Matic fy[kk gS] blh dSlsV esa tks eSaus ohfM;ks 'wkV fd;k Fkk]
og gS] ftls U;k;ky; esa pyokdj ns[kus ij l{kh us mijksDr
dSlsV doj ds oLrq izn'kZ&176] mlds vanj fudys dSlsV
e; Vsi rFkk varjoLrq izn'kZ d&178 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA mDr dSlsV dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s tkus ds izi=
dkxt la[;k 309 ij izn'kZ d&179 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
gSA lk{kh us] ohfM;ks dSlsV dks U;k;ky; esa pyokdj ns[kdj
lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 04-12-1992 dks yksxksa }kjk iwokZH;kl
dfV;kj] lkaln rFkk usrk ctjax ny dk oDrO; eSaus ohfM;ks
'kwV fd;k Fkk] blesa dkjlsod ryokj] f='kwy fy, gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] ysfdu ukjs Li"V lqukbZ ugha ns jgs gSaA
dSlsV dks U;k;ky; esa pyokdj ns[kdj lk{kh us lk{; fn;k
gS fd og vkj0,u0 JhokLro] rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh]
QStkckn rFkk Mh0ch0 jk;] rRdkyhu iqfyl v/kh{kd]

1770
QStkckn dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k] blds vykok ,d lk/kw ;g

dgrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS fd vkt dkjlsok ugha jksdh tk
ldrhA <kaps dks vkt fxjk nsuk gSA ;gh gekjk vkt dk
y{; gSA Mh0,e0 rFkk ,l0ih0 }kjk ;g dgk tk jgk gS fd
lc Bhd gks tk;sxkA dSlsV dks U;k;ky; esa pyokdj ns[kdj
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd lhrk jlksbZ ds mij cus
dUVksy :e esa ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftykf/kdkjh o vU;
vf/kdkjhx.k pk; vkfn ih jgs gS] ;g Hkh mlus ohfM;ks esa
'kwV fd;k FkkA rHkh vpkud ls lkeus ds }kj dh rjQ ls
iRFkj Qsaduk 'kq: gqvk vkSj tks vanj dh iqfyl@lqj{kkdehZ
ogka ls gVrs gq, ohfM;ksxzkQh esa fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA blds ckn
fotqvy esa ;g fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd lc rjQ ls yksx <kaps
dh rjQ tkus yx x;s gS vkSj rksM+&QksM+ dj fn;k gS] tks
dkQh nsj rd pyrk jgkA dkQh yksx lqj{kk ckM+s vkfn
dks /oLr dj jgs FksA dqN yksx <kaps dh nhokjksa dks rksM+rs
gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA bu yksxksa ds ikl xSarh] jkM tSls
rksM+QksM+ djus ds vkStkj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g ckr lgh gS fd eSa
fQz&yka'kj ds :i esa dk;Z djrk FkkA ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd
eSa o"kZ 1992 esa U;wt VªSd Vh0oh0 VwMs fyfox ehfM;k bf.M;k
fy0 esa dk;Zjr Fkk] bl ckr dk dksbZ Hkh lk{; u rks i=koyh
ij gS vkSj u gh eSaus dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kA ;g ckr
Hkh lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd eSa U;wt VªSd] Vh0oh0 VwMs fyfoax
ehfM;k bf.M;k fy0 dh rjQ ls o"kZ 1992 esa dkjlsok dk
dojst djus ds fy, v;ks/;k ;k QStkckn Hkstk x;k FkkA ;g
1771
Hkh lgh gS fd izn'kZ d&178 tks U;k;ky; esa pykbZ x;h]

mls ns[kdj Hkh dgha ls ;g izekf.kr ugha gksrk gS fd mlesa
tks ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax gS og esjs }kjk dh x;h gSA i=koyh ij
,slk dksbZ vU; lk{; Hkh ekStwn ugha gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr
gks fd izn'kZ d&178 esa tks fjdkfMZax gS og esjs }kjk dh x;h
gSA dkxt la[;k Mh&309] izn'kZ d&179 dks ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd eSa Jh lqHkk"k lkeUrk ds gLrk{kj dks ugha igpkurk
gWw] pwafd gLrk{kj ds uhps lqHkk"k lkeUrk dk Vkbi gS blfy,
eSaus vankts ls viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa dgk fd ;g mUgha ds
nLrk[kr gksaxsA Mh&309 izn'kZ d&179 u rks esjs lkeus cuk
gS vkSj u gh bl ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA ;g nLrkost izn'kZ
d&179 dgka ij rS;kj fd;k vkSj fdlds }kjk rS;kj fd;k
x;k ;g Hkh eq>s ugh ekyweA o"kZ 1992 esa U;wt VªSd Vh0oh0
VwMs fyfoax ehfM;k bf.M;k fy0 tks Hkh dSIpMZ ohfM;ksa mUgsa
feyrk Fkk mls ,fMV djds ckgj ls vU; vkokts Mkydj]
okbl vksoj o ,adfjax djds dgkuh dks fnypLi cukdj Vsi
esa Mkydj oh,p,l dSlsV cukdj ekdsZV esa csprs FksA U;wt
VªSd dk ;g iwjk dke dkef'kZ;y rjhds ls gksrk FkkA-- izn'kZ
d&178 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV tks U;k;ky; esa pykbZ x;h gS] mlesa
fnlEcj] 1992 dh dkjlsok ds dqN ?kVukvksa dks dkaV&NkaV
dj ,fMV djds rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA eq>s ugha ekywe gS fd
izn'kZ d&178 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV dks fdl O;fDr us ,fMV fd;k
gS ;k dkaV&NkaV fd;k gSA ;g ckr lgh gS fd izn'kZ
d&178 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa 15&20 feuV rd dk fofHkUu
dEifu;ksa dk foKkiu bR;kfn Hkh gS] ftls fQYe {ks= ds
vyx&vyx vfHkusrk fn[kk, x;s gSaAizn'kZ d&178 esa e.My
1772
deh'ku ds le; ?kfVr ?kVuk tks lu 1989&90 dh Fkh]

Hkksiky] fnYyh] ckEcs bR;kfn esa ?kfVr o"kZ 1993 dh ?kVukvksa
dks Hkh fnlEcj 1992 esa fookfnr <kaps ds lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk
ds lkFk tksM+dj dgkuh dks jkspd cukdj ohfM;ks dks U;wt
VªSd }kjk vius rjhds ls is'k fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd fnlEcj] 1992 esa ,lksfl,V
izM;qlj@dSejkeSau] **U;wt VªSd^^ Vh0oh0 VwMs] fyfoax ehfM;k
bf.M;k fy0 esa dk;Zjr FkkA mlus fnukad 06-12-1992 dk
dojst fd;k Fkk] ftldk ohfM;ks 'kwV mlus Lo;a fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us] ohfM;ks dSlsV dks U;k;ky; esa pyokdj ns[kdj
lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 04-12-1992 dks yksxksa }kjk iwokZH;kl
dfV;kj] lkaln rFkk usrk ctjax ny dk oDrO; eSaus ohfM;ks
'kwV fd;k Fkk] blesa dkjlsod ryokj] f='kwy fy, gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] ysfdu ukjs Li"V lqukbZ ugha ns jgs gSaA bl
lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g Hkh lgh gS fd
izn'kZ d&178 tks U;k;ky; esa pykbZ x;h] mls ns[kdj Hkh
dgha ls ;g izekf.kr ugha gksrk gS fd mlesa tks ohfM;ks
fjdkfMZax gS og esjs }kjk dh x;h gSA i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ
vU; lk{; Hkh ekStwn ugha gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd
izn'kZ d&178 esa tks fjdkfMZax gS og esjs }kjk dh x;h gSA
dSlsV izn'kZ d&178] tks fd U;k;ky; esa pykdj fn[kk;k
1773
x;k gS ;g ewy ohfM;ks ugha gS] cfYd U;wt VªSd dEiuh }kjk
mls ,fMV djds mlesa ckgj ls vkokts Mkydj okbl vksoj]
,dfjax djds ,d fnypLi dgkuh ds :i esa cktkj esa cspus
ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k ;w&eSfVd dSlsV gSA izn'kZ
d&178 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV tks U;k;ky; esa pykbZ x;h gS] mlesa
fnlEcj] 1992 dh dkjlsok ds dqN ?kVukvksa dks dkaV&NkaV
dj ,fMV djds rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA izn ”kZ d&142 o izn”kZ
d&143 dks lkfcr djus ds fy, ih0MCyw0 157
Mh0oh0 mfu;ky dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS ftUgksus ek=
Mh&336 dks ns[k dj dgk ;g VsLV Mh0,0oh0ih0 92@475
v[kckjksa esa izdkf”kr djus ds fy, vxzlkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk]
ftlds ckn 38 lekpkj i=ksa esa izdkf”kr fd;k x;k Fkk tks
fgUnh mnwZ o vaxzsth esa gSA VsLV dh fizfUVax dkih
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSaih Fkh] tks izn”kZ d&142 gSA ;g lk{kh
ek= bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd blus Mh&335 o Mh&336
dze”k% izn”kZ d&142 o izn”kZ d&143 ij vius gLrk{kj dh
igpku dh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&141 lhek fp'rh us

vius c;ku esa dFku fd;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa gekjh Vhe us
37 ;w esfVd dSlsV~l 'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj ;s lHkh dSlsV~l fn0
14-12-92 dks vkbZ foVusl ds izcU/ku dks lkSai fn;k FkkA
izcU/ku ls esjk rkRi;Z fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vh0oh0 fy0 tc ls
gSA izfØ;k ds vuqlkj lkSais x;s ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l ls ,d
ekLVj ;w&eSfVd dSlsV rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr ftls
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA Tkks ,fMVsM gksrk
1774
gSA rc ;s ohfM;ks U;wt eSxthu dh gSfl;r ls bLrseky gksrk

gSA bl ohfM;ks dSlsV dks izn'kZ &d&140 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA rFkk lk{kh.kh us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh ftls yky
L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ‘A’ fcUnq ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k rFkk ujsUnz
xqMokyh ds gLrk{kj ds yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj ‘B’ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS
dSlsV izn'kZ&d&140 o d &140@1 ¼doj½ fn0 15-01-93 dks
fy;k Fkk vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls iwNrkN Qjojh 1993 esa
fy;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg eq>s ;g ;kn ugha gS fd
tc eSa igyh ckj v;ks/;k x;h Fkh] rks eSaus ogka fdrus fnu
jg dj U;wt LVksjh cuk;h FkhA mijksDr ;k=k ,oa U;wt LVksjh
ls lacaf/kr eSaus dksbZ Hkh izi= lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k
FkkAA ge yksxksa dks 40 ;k 42 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV dkjlsok dks
doj djus ds fy, miyC/k djk;s x;s FksA ;w&eSfVd dSlsV
djhc 03 cSXl esa Fks] dojst ds fy, ge tgka&tgka tkrs Fks
vkSj tgka Bgjrs Fks] ogka lkjs dSlsV ysdj tkrs Fks] fdUrq
fdlh fo'ks"k dojst ds fy, ftrus dSlsV dh vko';drk
iM+rh Fkh] mrus dSlsV ysdj tkrs FksA oLrq izn'kZ&140
¼izn'kZ d&140 tSlk fd eq[; ijh{kk esa vafdr gS½ ,d
,fMVsM dSlsV gSA blesa 'kq:vkr esa ,p0Vh0oh0 dks yksxks o
fQj ^^vkbZ&foVus'k** uked VkbVy fn[kk;k x;k gS] rRi'pkr
dbZ vyx&vyx txg ds n`'; ls ,d eksuVkWt ¼fofHkUu
LFkkuksa dk ladyu@Vsªyj½ rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA esjs ikl ,slk
dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&140 dks esjs }kjk crk;s x;s
,fMVksfj;y Vhe }kjk gh rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA eq>s ;kn ugha

1775
gS fd eSaus bls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k gS ;k ugha gSA eq>s ugha

ekywe gS fd bldh izfr U;k;ky; esa gS ;k ugha gSA esjs
dk;kZy; esa bldk nLrkost gksxkA ;g lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&140 mijksDr 37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l ls cuk;h x;h gS
,slk dksbZ ftdz u rks Jh dju Fkkij }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj
u gh lsUlj cksMZ }kjk ,slk dksbZ izek.k i= tkjh fd;k x;k
gSA eq>s ugha ekywe gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk
dks esjh Vhe ds vykok fdlh vU; izkbosV ;k ljdkjh
fjiksVZj }kjk lwV djds Vsil ekdsZV esa miyC/k djk;s x;s
Fks ;k ughaA xokg us Lohdkj fd;k fd bl dSlsV esa
dgha&dgha n`';ksa dh Li"Vrk vkSj xq.koRrk dkQh Li"V
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS vkSj dgha&dgha n`'; cgqr Li"V ugha gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 146 xq j pju flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 25-11-93 dks og nwjn'kZu vkdk'kok.kh
Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa U;wt ykbczsfj;u ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA
fn0 25-11-93 dks vks0,l0Mh0 ¼vkfQlj vku Lis'ky M~;wVh½
felst foeyk HkYyk ds funsZ'k ij X;kjg **;w^^ eSfVd dSlsV~l
,u0,l0 fodZ fMIVh ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks gSaM vksoj
fd;k FkkA lk{kh us Mh&345 dks ns[k dj uhyh L;kgh ls
vius gLrk{kj rFkk nwljs gLrk{kj] tks gjh L;kgh esa gS]
mls ,u0,l0 fodZ fMIVh ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds gksuk
lkfcr fd;k gS ftls izn”kZ d &140 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
rFkk izn'kZ d&140 esa vafdr Øe la0 1 yxk;r 11 ij **;w^^
eSfVd dSlsV dk fooj.k vafdr gS dks Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ 82
yxk;r 92 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku
1776
fd;k gS fd izn'kZ d&140 esa vafdr Øe la0 1 ls 7 eq>s

nwjn'kZu] y[kuÅ ls esjh ykbczsjh esa felst foeyk HkYyk ds
ek/;e ls izkIr gq, Fks vkSj Øe la0 8 yxk;r 11 ij vafdr
**;w^^ eSfVd dSlsV gekjs fnYyh nwjn'kZu ds FksA tks dSlsV~l
gekjs ;gka izkIr gksrs gSa vkSj mls ;fn ge fdlh dks gSaM vksoj
djrs gS] rks mldk fjdkMZ esjs dk;kZy; esa jgrk gSA ;s
dSlsV~l eSus pyk;s ugh FksA ;s dSlsV~l eSus fn0 25-11-93 dks
gSaM vksoj fd;s FksA ;s ogh dSlsV~l gS] tks eSus gSaM vksoj
fd;s FksA ;s dSlsV~l eSus uEcj o fMCcs ns[kdj Ikgpkus gSA
mu dSlV~l dh fQYe ls NsM+NkM+ lEHko gSA esjh dLVMh esa
lEHko ugh gSA esjh dLVMh ds ckn NsM+NkM+ gqvk gks rks eS
ugh crk ldrkA
lk{kh }kjk Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd dSlsV ds

lkFk NsM+NkM+ lHko gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh dh lk{; dk
dksbZ ykHk vfHk;kstu dks ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 170 jk/ks ' ;ke us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa vflLVsUV U;wt jhy vkfQlj
fQYel fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh esa dk;Z djrk
FkkA fnlEcj] 1992 esa v;ks/;k dkjlsok dk dojst djus ds
fy, vkj0d`".k eksgu] tks ml le; phQ izksM~;wlj U;wt jhy
fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs }kjk Hksts x;s 'kkVZ uksfVl ij v;ks/;k
dojst ds fy, uhydUB 'kekZ] vflLVsUV fjdkfMZLV eksrhjke
xzsYoj] jkes'oj Bkdqj] gsYij o fe0 ,l0vkj0 uk;Mw] U;wt
jhy vkfQlj dks vius lkFk ysdj fnukad 05-12-1992 dsk
1777
viuh Vhe ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn fookfnr LFky dks ns[kus ds

i'pkr ogka ij fjdkfMZx vkSj 'kwfVax Hkh dh FkhA ogka ij
fLFkr jke pcwrjs ds lkFk ;wFk dkUQzsal py jgh FkhA fnukad
06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds nkSjku vk;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa larksa
lk/kqvksa o la?k ifjokj ds usrkvksa ds bUVjO;w fy, FksA blds
vfrfjDr fookfnr LFky dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;s tkus dk
Hkh fQYekadu fd;k FkkA ;g fQYekadu rc rd pyk Fkk] tc
rd dkjlsodksa us mudh Vhe ij geyk ugha fd;k FkkA geyk
djus ls igys rd fQYekadu djrs jgs FksA ogka ds ekgkSy ls]
tks fnukad 05-12-1992 dks Fkk] vkSj ,slk eglwl gqvk Fkk fd
dkjlsod xqLls esa gS vkSj mRrsftr gS vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh dkjlsok 'kkarhiw.kZ ugha gksxh vkSj dqN Hkh
vugksuh ?kVuk ?kV ldrh gSA fnukad 05-12-1992 dks tSlk
eglwl fd;k Fkk] oSlk gh fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gqvk vkSj
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsokd cgqr T;knk xqLls vkSj
mRrsftr FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks viuh Vhe ds lkFk jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh
efLtn fookfnr LFky yxHkx 08-00 cts igqap x;k FkkA 10-
30 cts og o uhydUB 'kekZ o eksrh yky ekul Hkou dh
Nr ij FksA ekul Hkou dh Nr i=dkjks@
a ehfM;k ds yksxksa
dh fjdkfMZx ds fy, fjtoZ FkhA fe0 uk;Mw o jkes'oje Bkdqj
uhps jke pcwrjs ds ikl gh FksA mudh Vhe ds ikl vkfM;ks
O;wtoy dSejk Fkk vkSj fe0 uk;Mw dh Vhe ds ikl fotqoy
fQYe dSejk Fkk] ftlesa vkokt fjdkMZ ugha gksrh gS ;k dsoy
n`"; vafdr gksrs Fks ;k tc rd dkjlsodksa }kjk muij geyk
ugha fd;k x;k rc mu yksxksa us ekul Hkou dh Nr ls
1778
viuh Vhe ds lkFk ogka dh ?kVukvksa dk fQYekadu djrs jgsA

dkjlsodksa us i=dkj o ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij geys dj muds
dSejs rksM+ fn;sA mudk lkeku Nhu fy;k vkSj i=dkjksa dks
ekj&ihV dj mudk dSejk] cSVjh o unexposed tins
of rowstock of films (un
used/unexposed) films Nhu dj rksM+ fn;kA
blds vfrfjDr dSejk] LVS.M o fQYVj Hkh rksM+ fn;kA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd uhydUB 'kekZ us vius }
kjk fjdkMZ fd;s x;s VsIl] vkfM;ks VsIl lqjf{kr j[k fy, Fks]
ftu feuh fjdkMZj ij vkfM;ks fjdkMZj fd;s Fks] os fnYyh o
eqEcbZ vkfQl esa miyC/k gSA mDr ohfM;ks vkSj vkfM;ks dk
cEcbZ vkfQl] fQYel fMohtu U;wt eSxthu }kjk bLrseky
fd;k x;k gSA U;wt eSxthu cuk;h x;h] ftl ij 246, uacj
iM+k gS] ftlesa dkjlsodksa ds bUVjO;wt dkjlsodksa ds
dk;Zdykiksa dk fooj.k@fjdkfMZax gS] tks fnukad 05@06
fnlEcj] 1992 dh gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk
ge ij geyk fd;k x;kA bl lk{kh us lkexzh la[;k
,&44] ,&45] ,&46 o ,&47 ,&44 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd ;g lc ogh vkfM;ks o fotqoy Vsi gS] ftudksa mlus o
Vhe ds lnL;ksa us fnukad 05@06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa 'kwV fd;k Fkk o vkfM;ks fjdkMZ fd;s FksA mDr vkfM;ks]
ohfM;ks dSlsV dks vius fnYyh vkfQl ds fMLiSp lsD'ku esa
tek fd;k FkkA lk{;h us mijksDr ,&44 ds nksuksa fMCcksa ij
dze'k% oLrq izn'k&95] 96] ,&45 ij oLrq izn'kZ&97] ,&46
ij oLrq izn'kZ&98] ,&57 esa ,l0Mh0&14 ij oLrq izn'kZ&99

1779
rFkk ,l0Mh&9 ij oLrq izn'kZ&100] i= la[;k

ts&12014@2@94&,l0,y0 fnukafdr 04-04-1994 ij oLrq
izn'kZ&95 yxk;r 100 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd Jh th0vkj0

Bkdqj] tsVh phQ izksM~wlj] fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs ds }kjk Jh
,e0 ujk;uu] ,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0] ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4@ubZ
fnYyh dks gsUM vksoj laca/kh fy[kk i<+h] ftlesa muds }kjk
Mh0,0 cukjlh dks mijksDr vkfVZdy gS.M vksoj fd;s x;s
gSA Jh th0vkj0 Bkdqj ds gLrk{kj dh igpkur djrs gq,
Youts faithfully o gS.MM vksoj ij muds gLrk{kjksa dh
iqf"V fd;k o xokgksa esa Jh vkj0ds0 lDlsuk o Mh0Mh0
dqyd.khZ] dze'k% ySc lqijokbtj o fQYe f'koj ds gLrk{kjksa
dks igpkurs gq, izn'kZ d&145 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd vkfM;ks Vsi tks ,&47 esa
,l0Mh0&14 oLrq izn'kZ&99 ds lkFk Vsi ds fMVsYl vafdr
fd;s x;s gSs] Jh uhydUB 'kekZ ds gLrys[k esa fgUnh o vaxzsth
esa vafdr gSA muds fgUnh o vaxzsth ds ys[k dh igpku djrs
gq, izn'kZ d&146] ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa vflLVsUV U;wt

jhy vkfQlj fQYel fMohtu] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh esa
dk;Z djrk FkkA tks ml le; ds phQ izksM~;wlj U;wt jhy
fQYel fMohtu] ckEcs }kjk }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ”k ds
vuqikyu esa uhydkUB 'kekZ] vflLVsUV fjdkfMZLV eksrhjke
xzsYoj] jkes'oj Bkdqj] gsYij ds lkFk v;ks/;k x;s Fks vkSj
1780
fnukad 05-12-1992 dsk gh viuh Vhe ds lkFk ckcjh efLtn

fookfnr LFky dks ns[kus vkSj ogka ij fjdkfMZx vkSj 'kwfVax
Hkh dh FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjlsok ds nkSjku
vk;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa larksa lk/kqvksa o la?k ifjokj ds usrkvksa
ds bUVjO;w fy, FksA blds vfrfjDr fookfnr LFky dks
dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk;s tkus dk Hkh fQYekadu fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd dkjlsodksa us i=dkj o ehfM;k ds
yksxksa ij geys dj muds dSejs rksM+ fn;sA mudk lkeku
Nhu fy;k vkSj ekjk&ihVkA lk{kh us oLrq izn'k&95] 96]oLrq
izn'kZ&97]oLrq izn'kZ&98] oLrq izn'kZ&99 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&100
dh iqf’V fd;k lkFk gh i= la[;k
ts&12014@2@94&,l0,y0 fnukafdr 04-04-1994 izn”kZ
d&145 ij th0vkj0 Bkdqj] tsVh phQ izksM~wlj] fQYel
fMohtu] ckEcs ds gLrk{kj igpku fd;k lkFk gh xokgksa esa Jh
vkj0ds0 lDlsuk o Mh0Mh0 dqyd.khZ] dze'k% ySc lqijokbtj
o fQYe f'koj ds gLrk{kjksa dks igpku fd;kA vkfM;ks Vsi
tks ,&47 esa ,l0Mh0&14 oLrq izn'kZ&99 ds lkFk Vsi ds
fMVsYl vafdr fd;s x;s gSs] tks fd izn”kZ d&146 gS dks
uhydaB “kekZ ds gLrys[k esa gksuk crk;k gS rFkk bl ij
muds gLrk{kj ugha gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd 06 fnlEcj] 1992
dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s x;s dojst dh fQYe iktsfVo jhYl gSa]
ftu ij oLrq izn'kZ&95] 96] 97 o izn'kZ d&98 vafdr gSA
budks Ldzhu Iys djus ds fy, vkt dh rkjh[k esa dksbZ Hkh
fMokbl uk rks miyC/k gS vkSj uk gh izpyu esa gSArFkk
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g ckr
lgh gS fd fQYe~l fMohtu Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
1781
mls rFkk mldh Vhe dks o"kZ 1992 esa 06 fnlEcj] 1992 o
dkjlsok dks doj djus ds fy, Hksts tkus dk dksbZ Hkh funsZ'k
;k vkns'k uk rks ;gka i=koyh ij gS vkSj uk gh mlds ikl
ekStwn gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 vkt U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr
uk gkssus ds dkj.k ugha crk ldrk fd mlesa D;k&D;k
fjdkfMZax dh x;h vkSj dc&dc dh x;h gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 fn[kk;s
x;s rks xokg us dgk fd bl ij mldk dksbZ Hkh gLrk{kj ;k
ys[k ekStwn ugha gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd
bu oLrq izn'kksZa ij ,slk dksbZ fooj.k vafdr ugha gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd bu oLrq izn'kksZa esa mlds }kjk
dksbZ fjdkfMZax dh x;h gSA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh
gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
ugha fn;s FksA ;g oLrq izn'kZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fdlds }kjk
dgka ij fn;s x;s mls crkus esa vleFkZrk tkfgj fd;k gSA
bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&95 rk oLrq izn'kZ&100 lu 1992 esa cktkj esa vklkuh
ls miyC/k jgh gksxhA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us Hkh vkjksfir
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&198 fnus ' k dq e kj

oekZ ] us lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus lwpuk ,oa tu laidZ foHkkx
esa 30-08-1986 dks MkdZ:e vflLVsUV ds in ij Tokbu fd;k
FkkA ekuuh; Jh dy;k.k flag us eq[;ea=h ds in dh 24-06-
1991 dks 'kiFk xzg.k dh FkhA 'kiFk xzg.k ds le; mUgksus
1782
jkeyyk ds n'kZu ds fy, v;ks/;k tkus ds fy, dgk FkkA

fnukad 25-06-1991 dks ekuuh; Jh dY;k.k flag ds lkFk
dSfcusV ea=h o vU; usrkx.k oxSjgk lkFk esa v;ks/;k x;s FksA
fookfnr LFky esa LFkkfir jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd;s FksA bl lkjs
dk;Zdze dk dojst ;weSfVd QkjesV esa ohfM;ks 'kwV mlus
fd;k Fkk vkSj mls lqjf{kr j[kok fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us
,&16 ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV dks ns[kdj ;g ysVj ua0
437ih0,0@Mh0vkbZ0@ 93&14-09-1993 vkQW Jh yo oekZ]
Lis'ky lsdsVjh ,.M Mk;jsDVj bu buQkjes'ku ,.M ifCyd
fjys'ku fMikVZesUV ntZ gSA ;g ;weSfVd vksfjtuy dSlsV ls
oh0,p0,l0 VªkalQMZ gS rFkk bls oLrq izn'kZ&102 ds :i
esa ,oa blds doj dks oLrq izn'kZ&102, ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&102 oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV U;k;ky;
ds vkns'k ls U;k;ky; d{k esa pykdj fn[kk;k x;kA ftls
ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&102 esa fn[kk, x,
n`'; mlds }kjk gh 'kwV fd;s x;s FksA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd fnukad 25-06-1991 dks rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh
dY;k.k flag th] m0iz0 ljdkj] ljdkj cuus ds vxys fnu
v;ks/;k jkeyyk ds n'kZu djus ds fy, vius dSfcusV ds
lnL;ksa rFkk vkids lkFk x, Fks] tgka ij mUgksaus jketUe
Hkwfe esa tkdj jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd, vkSj ftl LFkku ij
xM~<k [kqnk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS] ogka ij Jh dY;k.k flag
th us jke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, viuk ladYi nksgjk;k x;k
gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd ;fn esjs ikl v;ks/;k tkus dk dksbZ nLrkosth;
lk{; gksrk rks eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks vo'; nsrk
1783
vkSj tc eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh dks nsrk og i=koyh

ij vo'; gksrkA mlds lk{; u fn;s tkus ds dkj.k Hkh esjs
v;ks/;k tkus dk dksbZ nLrkosth; izek.k i=koyh ij ugha gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd eSa oLrq izn'kZ&102 oh,p,l dSlsV dk
dLVksfM;u ugha FkkA blhfy, eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd ;g
dSlsV fdu&fdu yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa x;h] fdlh us pykbZ
vFkok ugha] D;ksafd ykbczsjh esa tek dj nsus ds ckn ls esjk
dksbZ eryc ugha jg tkrk gS] ml dSlsV lsA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkjh us eq>ls mDr dSlsV dh ekax ugha dh FkhA
lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx dk ;g deZpkjh

dY;k.k flag dy;k.k flag ds eq[;ea=h ds in dh 24-06-
1991 dks 'kiFk xzg.k ,oa jke ykyk ds n'kZu dh QksVks dk
dojst ;weSfVd QkjesV esa ohfM;ks 'kwV mlus fd;k Fkk vkSj
mls lqjf{kr j[kok fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us ,&16
ch0,p0,l0 dSlsV dks ns[kdj dSlsV dks oLrq izn'kZ&102
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS
fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd eSa oLrq izn'kZ&102 oh,p,l dSlsV
dk dLVksfM;u ugha FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh dh lk{; Hkh
vfHk;kstu ds fy, ykHkizn ugh gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s

x;s vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&28 gs 0 dk0 jke feyu
lkgw us lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 26-11-92 dks eS Lis'ky tkpa
o/kkZ esa cgSfl;r dkUlVsfcy ds in ij rSukr FkkA bl rSukrh
ds nkSjku mldk eq[; dk;Z Hkk"k.kksa dks fjdkMZ djus dk
1784
dke feyk FkkA mls yksxksa ds Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ djus ds fy,

vkfQl ls ,d Vsi fjdkMZj ,oa [kkyh dSlsV fn;s tkrs FksA
fn0 26-11-92 dks lkgc us Qwyxkao esa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk
Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ djus ds fy;s Hkstk FkkA ml fnu Hkh mls
fjdkfMZax ds fy;s VsifjdkMZj o [kkyh dSlsV feyk FkkA og
ml lHkk dh fjdkfMZax djus 8 cts lka; Qwyxkao esa 26-11-92
dks ia0 nhun;ky pkSd ij x;k Fkk] djhc 9 cts jkf= ls
lHkk 'kq: gqbZ ,oa 9-45 cts rd pyhA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk gS fd bl lHkk esa lk/oh _rEHkjk th us Hkk"k.k fn;k
FkkA mlus muds Hkk"k.k dks vkfQl ds Vsi fjdkMZj esa fjdkMZ
fd;kA ;g fjdkfMZax mlus Hkk"k.k ds 'kq: ls vUr rd
fjdkMZ dh Fkh A mlus mDr lHkk esa _rEHkjk th dks cksyrs
Lo;a lquk ,oa ns[kkA _rEHkjk th HkM+dkÅ Hkk"k.k ns jgh
Fkh ,oa dg jgh Fkh fd ge jke tUe Hkwfe eas efUnj
cuk;sxsa ,oa ;g Hkh dgk fd tc efUnj rksM+k x;k Fkk rc
fdlh le>kSrs ls ugh rksM+k x;k Fkk] la?k"kZ ls rksM+k x;k FkkA
vc tc ge efUnj cuk;sxs rks ge Hkh le>kSrk ugh djsxsa]
la?k"kZ djsxsaA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd lk/oh
_rEHkjk us vius Hkk"k.k esa ;g Hkh dgk fd ^^cq[kkjh th
us ;g dgk gS fd efLtn dh ,d bZV fgyh rks 12 djksM+
eqlyeku lM+d ij mrj vk;sxsaA** _rEHkjk th bl lUnHkZ esa
dgk fd tc rqEgkjs 12 djksM+ lM+d ij mrj vk;sxsa rks esjs
70 djksM+ fgUnw Hkh mrj vk;saxs] ;s dksbZ fgtM+s Ukgh gS rks
vkidk ,d&2 fe;ka 70 djksM+ fgUnqvksa esa fdruksa ds iYys
iM+sxkA bl tu lHkk esa 9&10 gtkj vkneh bdB~Bs gq;sA ogka
ij lk/oh _rEHkjk th us v;ks/;k tkus ds fy;s 6 fnlEcj
1785
1992 dks igqapus gsrq vkokgu fd;k FkkA mlus lHkk lekIr
gksus ds mijkUr mDr VsifjdkMZj o dSlsV eky [kkus eas eky
[kkuk eksgfjZj dks ns fn;kA nwljs fnu Vsi dk
Transcription ds'ko [kMxs o egsUnz flag pkSgku us fy[kk
FkkAftruk Hkh Hkk"k.k VsifjdkMZ esa Vsi Fkk ml lHkh dks eSus
pykdj dkxt ij mrjok fn;kA mldks ckn esa ds’ko [kMxs
us cksy cksydj VkbfiLV ls Vkbi djk;kA mDr Vkbi dkxt
iqfyl bUlisDVj lkgc dks fn;k ,oa os oks Vkbi dkxt
,l0ih0 lkgc ds ikl ys x;sA ,l0ih0 lkgc us i<+dj ml
ij vius gLrk{kj fd;sA lk{kh us dkxt la0 313d ls 318d
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;s fjdkfMZax ds Transcription dh
Vkbi izfr dh dkcZu izfr gS] ;s izfr esjs dk;kZy; esa rS;kj
dh x;h FkhA i`"B la0 11 ij ,l0ih0 lkgc ds gLrk{kj gS eS
mUgsa igpkurk gw¡A EkSus ,l0ih0 lkgc ds lkFk djhc nks lky
dke fd;k gSA lk{kh }kjk nLrkost la0 313d ls 318d
rd dks izn'kZ d&12 o lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k
fjdkfMZax ds dSlsV dks oLrq izn'kZ&11 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd ;g
lgh gS fd eSus vius c;ku 161 na0iz0la0 esa 26-11-92 dks
_rEcjk }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dk dksbZ Hkh va'k fufnZ”V :Ik
ugh crk;k Fkk ysfdu ;g dgk Fkk 161 esa vk[;k dks ns[kdj
o i<+dj dgk Fkk fd ;g lkjh ckrs lk/oh _rEcjk us vius
Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk] tks Vsi esa vk;h gSA xokg dks 161 dk
Ck;ku i<dj lquk;k rks mlus dgk fd eSus mijksDr Ckkrs
'kCn'k% ugh crk;h Fkh ysfdu crk;h FkhA eSus tks Vsi ls

1786
pykdj dkxt ij mrjok;k Fkk] mls Vkbi gksus ds ckn Qsad

fn;k FkkA ds’'ko [kMxs ml le; esjs lhfu;j Fks] gsM
dkULVsfcy FksA

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k& 32 Mx: jkeeÅ eks g kMs us
lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 25-11-92 dks eS iqfyl Fkkuk egdj
ftyk cqYMkuk esa ih0,l0vks0 ds in ij rSukr FkkA ml fnu
Fkkuk {ks= esa lk/oh _rEHkjk dk Hkk"k.k gksuk FkkA ;g Hkk"k.k
egdj esa Lora= eSnku es gksuk FkkA Hkk"k.k 22-00 cts ls 22-
35 cts rd gksuk FkkA eaSus iqfyl dkUlVscy cDdr ua0
1185 nxM+w jke HkkÅ dks vkns'k fn;k FkkA esjs vkns'kkuqlkj
oks dkUlVscy Lora= eSnku x;k FkkA ogka tkdj mlus lk/oh
_rEHkjk th dk Hkk"k.k fjdkMZ fd;kA Hkk"k.kds le; eS dk0
nxMw jke HkkÅ us Vsi o dsSlsV eq>s lqiqnZ fd;kA eSus mDr
Vsi o dSlsV vkfQl es lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[k fn;kA nwljs
fnu eSus o dk0 nxMw jke us dSlsV Fkkus es ctk;k ,oa Hkk"k.k
dks 'kCn c 'kCn fjiksVZ rS;kj dhA mDr fjikssZV dks eSus
cksyk ,oa nxMw jke us fy[kk A fjikssZV rS;kj djus ds ckn
i=koyh esa ‘kkfey izn'kZ d&13 eq>s fn;kA izn'kZ d&13 ds
vafre i`"B ij dkcZu ;qDr gLrk{kj dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk
fd mDr gLrk{kjmlh ds gSA fjiksVZ es gLrk{kj djus ls igys
geus dSlsV ls mDr fjiksVZ dk feyku dj fy;k FkkA dSlsV
rFkk fjiksVZ esa feyku dj fy;k Fkk rks 'kCn c 'kCn lgh FkkA
dSlsV ij oLrq izn'kZ &16] Mkyk x;kA bl lk{kh us viuh

1787
ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd zn'kZ d&13 dkcZu izfr gSA eSus
foospd dks fjiksVZ dh dkcZu izfr nh Fkh] dksbZ QksVks LVsV
izfr ugh nh FkhA ;fn esjs c;ku esa fjiksVZ Dh dkcZu izfr nsus
dk mYYks[k ugh fd;k gks rks eS bldh otg ugh crk
ldrkA
mDr nksuksa lk{khx.k ds /kkjk 161 na0 iz0 la0 ,ao

lk{; esa fn;s x;s c;kuksa dks ns[krs gq, bl ckr esa lansg
mRiUu gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk tks c;ku fn;s x;s os
'kC'k% lk{kh }kjk vafdr fd;s x;s gksaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&219 fuf/k dq y ifr us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks yxHkx 11-00 cts ds
djhc eSa viuh Vhe ds lkFk fookfnr <kaps dh vksj x;h FkhA
dkSu&dkSu ls usrk vk;s Fks] lcds uke eq>s ;kn ugha gS]
ysfdu v'kksd fla?ky th dks ns[kk FkkA yxHkx 12-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl ogka dk ekgkSy vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA ml le;
Jh v'kksd fl?kay th us fookfnr <kaps dk pDdj yxk;k FkkA
mlh ds ckn ls HkxnM+ ep x;h Fkh vkSj yksx fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+ x;s FksA /wky mM+us yxh FkhA tksj&tksj ls ukjs yxk
jgs FksAesjk dSejkeSu vkSj lkm.M fjdkfMZLM vkxs Fks] bu
yksxksa us mldh ohfM;ks cuk;h FkhA mlh le; tc esjh
lg;ksxhx.k fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s yksxksa }kjk rksMus dh fQYe
cuk jgs Fks] rks mlh le; ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij tks uhps
dkjlsod yksx Fks] muds }kjk geyk dj fn;k x;k FkkA
mlus vius dSejkeSu ds dSejs ij ,d M.Mk iM+rs gq, ns[kk
1788
FkkA blh ?kVuk esa mlds lkm.M fjdkfMZLM o jfo 'kekZ dk

iSj VwV x;k Fkk vkSj mldk ,D;wIesUV Hkh rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA
eq[; i`PNk esa vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd cSjhdsfVax ds ikl
iqfyl Fkh] ysfdu fookfnr <kaps ds ikl iqfyl ugha FkhA eq>s
fcYdqy /;ku ugha gS fd iqfyl mu yksxksa dks jksdus dk
iz;kl dj jgh Fkh ;k ughaA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku
fd;k gS fd eSaus mudks pDdj yxkrs ugha ns[kk Fkk] esjs
lkeus ls xqtZjs Fks] og LFkku o og le; eq>s /;ku ugha gSA
12-00 cts ds djhc cgqr rst HkxnM+ eph Fkh vkSj eSa djhc
50 dne nwj pyh x;h Fkh] tgka ij eSa [kM+h Fkh vkSj esjh
Vhe 10&12 dne vkxs Fks vkSj eq>s fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA
lk{kh us vius izfrijh{kk esa bl rF; dks

Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 6-12-92
ds ckn ls fnukad 20-9-93 rd tks ;w&eSfV~d dSlsV
U;k;ky; esa ekStwn gS] og fdlh dLVMh esa Fks vkSj mlds
lkFk D;k fd;k x;k]mls dqN ugha irkA oLrq izn”kZ o
izn”kZ ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gS]mldks ijh{k.k gsrq fdlh ySc esa
ugha Hkstk x;kA ih0MCyw0 219 sds c;ku ls Hkh foospd }
kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vijkf/kd ‘kM;a= dk vijk/k
ikus dk] tks c;ku fy;k x;k gS] mls dksbZ leFkZu ugha
feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&242 xus ” k fo’V us

lk{; fn;k gS fdfnukad 06-12-1992 djhc 7-00 cts lqcg os
yksx v;ks/;k esa lj;w unh ds ikl igqaps fQj ogka ls os nksuksa
yksx tgka usrk yksx Fks] tkudh egy] v;ks/;k x;sA ogka

1789
tkdj ds ekywe gqvk fd tkudh egy VLV esa Jh v'kksd

fla?ky] ekrk fot; jkts flaf/k;k] mek Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk
vkfn yksx ogka ij ehfVax dj jgs FksA yxHkx 10-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl usrkx.k] ftlesa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] o Jh fou;
dfV;kj] Jh fxjhjkt fd'kksj] v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrkx.k
ogka ij vk;s vkSj ogka ij ,d Nr ij eap cuk gqvk FkkA
ogka ls dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr djus yxsAog dojst djus
ds fy, xqEcn ds nkfguh rjQ pyk x;k FkkA ogka ij mlus
ns[kk fd dkjlsod xqEcn ij jLlh Qalk dj xqEcnksa ij jLls
ds lgkjs p<+us yxsA bu jLlksa dsk dkaVsa ls cka/kdj mls
xqEcnksa ij Qsad dj Qalk;k x;k FkkA dkQh lkjs dkjlsod
xqEcnksa ij p< x;s vkSj rksM+&QksM+ djus yxsA bu yksxksa ds
rksM+&QksM+ ls xqEcn {kfrxzLr gks jgs FksA og QksVks [khpus
yxk fd vpkud dkjlsodksa us mlds lkFk ekj&ihV 'kq: dj
nh vkSj mlds ikl ls nksuksa dSejs] twe ySal] ,Q0Vh0 ukeZy
ysal okyk Nhudj dkjlsodksa us rksM+ fn;kA bl ?kVuk dh
fjiksVZ Fkkuk jke tUeHkwfe esa fy[kdj nh FkhA lk{kh }kjk
rgjhj izi= la[;k ,&17@57 dks izn'kZ d&171 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd tks
rgjhj jktsUnz lksuh ls fy[kokbZ Fkh] mls fy[kok dj i<+k o
lquk Fkk ml rgjhj esa vius mij geyk djus okys geykojksa
o dSejk Nhuus okyksa dk uke ugha fy[kok;k FkkA fdlh
geykoj dk uke blfy, ugha fy[kok;k Fkk] D;ksfd fdlh dks
igpkurk ugha Fkk vkSj u vkt rd tkudkjh esa vk;k fd
dSejk Nhuus okys vkSj geyk djus okys yksx dkSu FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k yxHkx 07-00&07-30 cts
1790
lqcg v;ks/;k igaqp x;k FkkA lh/ks xqEcn ds ikl ugha x;k
Fkk] cfYd igys v;ks/;k lj;w unh ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj
yxHkx vk/kk ?k.Vk ogka ij jgkA lj;w ds fdukjs dkjlsodksa
ds dojst ds fy, og x;k Fkk] tgka ls dkjlsod ckyw o
ikuh dkjlsok ds fy, mBk dj yk jgs FksA lj;w unh ds
fdukjs dksbZ v'kkafr ugha FkhA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 153 gjh'k ijns ' kh us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og fnukad 06 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k fLFkr
fookfnr ifjlj jke tUe Hkwfe igqap dj ogka ij ?kVukvksa dk
,oa usrkvksa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] Jh v'kksd fla?ky o LFkkuh;
usrkvksa ds] tks Hkk"k.k py jgs Fks] mldk dojst fd;k FkkA
yxHkx 11-00 ls 12-00 e/; HkxnM+ ds le; fookfnr <kaps
ds ikl Jh v'kksd fla?ky th mifLFkr FksA dkjlsod rwQku
dh rjg cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;s vkSj+ t; Jhjke&t; Jhjke ds
ukjs yxkrs gq, vius gkFkksa esa fy, gq, vkStkjksa ls rksMQ
+ ksM
jgs FksA bl ?kVuk dks ehfM;k yksx ohfM;ksxzkQ o QksVksxzkQ
ys jgs FksA ehfM;k ds yksxksa dks dojst o QksVksxzkQ ysrs
ns[kdj dkjlsod HkM+d x;s vkSj mu yksxksa us ehfM;k okyksa
ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj muds dSejs rFkk vU; lkeku dks
ywV fy;k vkSj rksM+QksM+ Mkys rFkk mudks ekjk ihVk o dSejk
o mlls lacaf/kr lkeku rFkk vU; lkeku ,oa muds ikl
tks :i;k] iSlk Fkk] Nhu fy;s FkkA lk{kh us vius }kjk
fy[kk;h x;h izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&142 ds :i esa

1791
;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks HkhM+ us esjs vkSj

esjs lg;ksxh Jh fot; ekS;kZ o Jh jfo 'kekZ ds ikl leLr
midj.k] ilZ bR;kfn Nhu fy, Fks vkSj midj.kksa dks rksM+
fn;k x;k FkkA
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Li’V fd;k gS

fd ;w&eSfVd dSlsV o oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV izkbosV rkSj ij
rS;kj djds O;olkf;d mn~ns'; ls mudks [kqys cktkj esa cspk
tkrk FkkA ;w&eSfVd dSlsV vkSj oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa
,fMfVax gks ldrh gSA lk{kh ftl dSlsV dh ckr dj jgk gS]
og dSlsV fcdzh gsrq [kqys cktkj esa miyC/k Fkk rFkk mlesa
,fMfVax Hkh lEHko gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku dh leh{kk ls Hkh
eq[; foospd }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vijkf/kd ‘kM;a=
dk vkjksi lkfcr djus ds lEcU/k esa tks c;ku fn;k gS] og
lUnsgkLin gks tkrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&244 fot; flag us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og fnukad 06-12-1992 dks lqcg 07-00&07-30
cts rd v;ks/;k fLFkr dkjlsok LFky ds ikl igqap x;s FksA
yxHkx 12-00 cts ds djhc dkjlsod yksx mRrsftr gksdj
cSjhdsfVax rksM+rs gq, fookfnr <kapksa dh xqEcnksa ij p<+us yxsA
dkjlsodksa us xqEcnksa ij p<+ dj mUgsa rksM+uk o {kfrxzLr
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA mlds QksVks [khapus ds nkSjku
dkjlsodksa dk 10&12 yksxksa dk ,d >q.M vk;k vkSj mlls
dSejk o jhy Nhuus yxsA fojks/k djus ij mlds lkFk
ekjihV o ywVikV fd;kA bl lEcU/k esa ,d izkFkZuki=
egkfuns'kd m0 iz0 iqfyl dks fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh }kjk

1792
izi= ,&17@94&95 dks ns[kdj bls izn'kZ d&172 ds :i esa

lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks lcls igys fdrus cts vkSj fdl LFkku ij
v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk] ml LFkku dk uke ;kn ugha gSA fookfnr
<kaps ls og yxHkx 20 fQV dh nwjh ij FkkA ogka 15&20
feuV :dk FkkA le; ugha crk ldrk] fdlh pht dk Hkh
le; ugha crk ldrkA ogka HkhM+ cgqr Fkh] fuf'pr la[;k eSa
ugha crk ldrkA fookfnr <kaps ls 100 dne igys iwjc
rjQ esjs lkFk le; djhc 11-00&12-00 cts ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh]
txg dk uke ugha crk ldrkA ml fnu fdlh Hkh iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa ls viuh lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk dh dksbZ f'kdk;r ugah
dh Fkh] HkhM+ rks cgqr Fkh] ysfdu fuf'pr la[;k ugha crk
ldrkA
lk{kh nSfud tkxj.k okjk.klh ds QksVksxzkQj gSA

blds }kjk izn”kZ d&172 rgjhj Mh&319 dks lkfcr fd;k
x;kA ;g rgjhj buds lkFk fnukad 6-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa
gqbZ ekjihV o dSejk vkfn Nhuus ds lEcU/k esa tks ?kVuk
gqbZ Fkh] mlds lEcU/k esa gSA buds}kjk dsoy QksVksxzkQh dk
dk;Z fd;k x;k Fkk FkksMh nsj ;g <kaps ls 20 QhV dh nwjh
ij jgs mlds ckn ogkWa lsgV x;s FksA bUgksus ;g Hkh crk;k
fd dkjlsodksa dh HkhM vR;kf/kd FkhA muds }kjk gksVy esa
vkdj dSejs ls [khpha xbZ jhy dks Msoyi djds QksVks
rS;kj fd;k tkuk dgk x;k gSA ijUrq mDr QksVks ds
fuxsfVo i=koyh ij ugha gS ftlls QksVks fu;ekuqlkj
lk{; esa xzkg; gks ldsA eq[; foospd ih0MCyw0 294 us

1793
Lo;a viuh izfrijh{kk esa i=koyh ij nkf[ky leLr

QksVksxzkQ ds lEcU/k esa ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd muds }kjk
mDr QksVksxzkQksa dk dksbZ fuxsfVo izkIr ugha fd;k x;k
vkSj u gh i=koyh ij nkf[ky fd;k x;k rFkk ;fn dksbZ
fuxsfVo i=koyh ij nkf[ky Hkh gS rks og fdl QksVks ;k
fdl n`”; ds lEcU/k esa gS] ;g Li’V ugha gSA bl lk{kh ds
lkFk ih0MCyw0 144 vk”kh’k ckxph milEiknd rFkk
ih0MCyw0&150 jk/kosUnz dqekj p<~<k Hkh ekSds ij x;s Fks
vkSj buds c;kuksa ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa dksbZ
lafyIrrk ugha lkfcr gqbZ gSA
Tkuin jk;cjsyh dh fo’ks”k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&49 egs U nz f=ikBh us QksVks tks
10 la[;k es gS isij la0 522d ls 531d dks ns[kdj bUgs
oLrq izn'kZ&22@1 ls 22@10 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq,
crk;k fd og mlds }kjk 06 fnlEcj 92 dks [khaps x;s FksA
bu QksVksxzkQ es izeq[k :Ik ls lqJh mek Hkkjrh] Jh 'ks"kkfnz]
fou; dfV;kj] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh Jherh jktekrk flaf/k;k]
Lokeh fpUe;kuUn] v”kksd fla?ky] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o Jh
dyjkt feJk] vkfn usrkx.k dh QksVks ekStwn gS ;g
QksVksxzkQ fookfnr ifjlj esa jkedFkk dqat ij tks eap cuk
Fkk] mlh ds gSA ;g QksVksxzkQ lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds rRdkyhu
,l0ih0 Jh ,e0,p0 ujk;uu dks ;g QksVksxzkQ eSus muds }
kjk ekaxs tkus ij fn;s FksA lk{kh }kjk ftjg esa dFku fd;k
x;k gS fd mluss dksbZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks c;ku gh
ughfn;kA ;g lgh gS fd QksVksxzkQ es fdl fnukad dh gS ;k

1794
fdl LFkku dh gS] gkFk ls ugh fy[kk gSA ;g dguk xyr gS

fd eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ncko esa >wB xokgh ns jgkgw¡A ;g Hkh
dguk xyr gS fd mDr QksVksxzk¶l dh frfFk o LFkku eS
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds ncko es xyr crk jgk gwaA
Y[kuÅ esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&12 ds :i esa

ijhf{kr djk;s tkus ij egsUnz f=ikBh us lk{; fn;k gS fd
lu~ 1992 es og nSfud vkt lekpkj i= es crkSj izsl
QksVksxzkQj] rSukr Fkk fn0 06 fnlEcj 92 dks mlus QksVks
[khph FkhA jke&tUe Hkwfe ifjlj ds ?kVukvks ds lEcU/k eSus
6 fnlEcj 1992 dks QksVks [khaph FkhA mlds }kjk [khaps x;s
06 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk ds QksVks xzkQ nSfud vkt]
nSfud tu ekspkZ] bf.M;k VwMs] euksgj dgkuh] ek;k] ,oa
ikaptU; if=dk es Nis FksA o"kZ 1992 esa og izsl QksVksxzkQh
dk dk;Z djrk Fkk rFkk mldk ckcjh efLtn] dkEiysDl esa
Jh jke tUe Hkwfe uke ls QksVks LVwfM;ksa Fkk] tks vc cUn gks
pqdk gSA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlus 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks fookfnr LFky vkSj mlds bZnZ fxnZ Tkks Hkh
xfrfo/k;ka gks jgh Fkh mldh QksVksxzkQh dh FkhA lk{kh }kjk
Mh&9 QksVksxzkQ~l ,&1 ls ,&23 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS
fd ;g mlus [khph gS vkSj ;g fookfnr <kapk jke tUe Hkwfe
ckcjh efLtn ds dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjkus dh ?kVuk ls
lEcfU/kr gSA lk{kh }kjk bu QksVksxzQ~l ,&21 dks oLrq
izn'kZ&1 rFkk ,&21 dks NksM+dj 'ks"k dks oLrq izn'kZ&3
yxk,r 24 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us vkxs ;g
Hkh c;ku fn;k gS fd mDr ?kVuk ds nkSjku QksVksxzkQh djrs
1795
le; dkjlsodksa us dSejs ij o mls ykBh ls ekjk Fkk ,d

dkj lsod us bZVk Hkh ekjk Fkk ftldk mlus QksVks fy;k FkkA
dkjlsod xqEcn ij Pk<+s Fks tks dkQh la[;k esa FksA dksbZ bZVs
ls] iRFkj ls vkSj dksbZ gkFk ls gh xqEcn rksM+ jgk Fkk] dkj
lsodksa dh HkhM+ yk[kksa dh la[;k esa Fkh ftlls os [krjk
le>rs Fks mUgsa ekjus dk iz;kl djrs FksA QksVksxzkQjksa ij
mudh fo'ks’k utj FkhA dbZ izsl QksVksxzkQjksa ds dSejs rksM+s
x;s vkSj mUgsa cqjh rjg ls ekjk x;kA tks mlus QksVksxzkQ~l
yh gSa og ?kVuk LFky dh gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g eq>s ugh ;kn gS fd eSus bu QksVks esa
ls fdrus fdrus QksVks fdl fdl lekpkj i= ds lEiknd
dks Hkstok;s A bu QksVks es ls tks QksVks Nih gS og nSfud
tu ekspkZ QksVks oLrq izn'kZ ,&22 Nih FkhA tks bl le;
QksVks U;k;ky; esa gS muds fuxsfVo bl le; U;k;ky; es
ekStwn ugh gS vkSj u gh esjs ikl gS vkSj u gh fuxsfVo
foopsukf/kdkjh dks fn;s vkSj u gh eSus dksbZ c;ku
foospukf/kdkjh dks fn;sA foospukf/kdkjh }kjk eq>s tsy es ys
tkdj fdlh vfHk;qDr dh f'kuk[r ugh djk;h FkhA eS ekjus
ihVus okys dks tkurk igpkurk ugh gw¡A ;g QksVks oLrq
izn'kZ 1 esjs }kjk fn0 6-12-92 dks [khapk x;k gSAv;ks/;k esa
iou ik.Ms uke ds dbZ O;fDr gS ftUgsa eS tkurk gw¡A bl
QksVks oLrq izn'kZ d&1 esa esjs tkuus okys dksbZ iou i.Ms ugh
gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd Jh ujk;u eq>ls feys Fks vkSj
og mUgksus eq>ls QksVks fy;k Fkk lh0ch0vkbZ0 o iqfyl us
mlls iwaN rkaN ugh dh FkhA

1796
bl izdkj lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls

Li’V gS fd mlus tks QksVks [khaph Fkh] mldk dksbZ fuxsfVo
mlds ikl ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa tks ;g ckr fy[k nh gS ] fuxsfVo esjs ?kj ij gS]
mls ns ldrk gWw]** ;g xyr gSA mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ
c;ku ugha fn;k FkkA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha feyrk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&22 tkos n [kku us

lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa fnukad 6&12&1992 dks
yxHkx lk<+s X;kjg cts og fookfnr <kaps dss lkeus FksA
fookfnr Lfky ls yxHkx 10&12 fQV ds igys cfYy;ks dh
cSjhdfVax cukbZ xbZ Fkh ftldks yxHkx lk<s X;kjg
dkjlsodks us fgyk dj m[kkM fn;k Fkk mu dkjlsodksa dh
xfrfof/k;k¡ ns[kdj vkSj dkjlsod Hkh muds lkFk vk x;s vkSj
mlh dksus ls ftl dksus ls cSjhdfVax rksMh Fkh] fookfnr <k¡ps
ij p< x;sA mlds mijkUr dkjlsodks ds )kjk lk<s X;kjg
cts ds ckn i=dkjks ij geyk fd;k x;k vkSj dkjlsodks
ds )kjk mldk twe dSejk vksyEil vks0,e 10 ekMy uEcj
twe ¶yS'k ;g lkeku Nhurs gq, mls ekjk ihVk x;kA ftlds
lEcU/k esa mlus rgjhj fy[kdj QStkckn Fkkus ij nh FkhA
xokg }kjk rgjhj dks izn'kZ d&53 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
gSA bl lk{kh us vkxs ;g Hkh lkfcr fd;k gS fd ml fnu
nl cts og tc eap dh rjQ x;k Fkk rc ogk¡ mek Hkkjrh]

1797
v'kksd fla?ky] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] fou; dfV;kj vkSj

ijegal eap ij eSus bUgs ns[kk Fkk buds lkFk vkSj cgqr ls
yksx Hkh eap ij FksA ftl le; ogk¡ igq¡pk fou; dfV;kj
Hkk’k.k nss jgs FksA lk{kh }kjk Lo;a [khph x;h o foospd dks
nh x;h QksVksxzkQ~l nLrkost la[;k&Mh&16 dks oLrq izn'kZ
25@1 ls 25@6 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd esjs lkeus esjs [khaps x;s
QksVks ekStwn gSA QksVks ij frfFk o le; dk vadu ugh gSA
tc ;g foospd dks fn;s x;s FksA lHkh QksVks ds ihNs esjs
nLr[kr gS ysfdu ml ij frfFk vafdr ugh gSA eS nLr[kr
esa tkosn vkSj tkosn [kka fy[kdj nksuks rjg ls djrk gw¡A
oLrq izn'kZ 25 ij esjs tkosn ds vaxzsth ds Capital
Letter esa ekSTkwn gSA oLrq izn'kZ 25@1d 3 rFkk 25 A/6
esa Photo by Javed fy[kk gSA oLrq izn'kZ 25@4 o
25@5 ij eSus vius iwjs gLrk{kj tkosn [kku djds fy[ks gSA
oLrq izn'kZ 25@4 ,oa 25@5 ij fHkUu dye o fHkUu jax dh
dye ls gLrk{kj fd;k gSA bu QksVks ds Negative bl
le; mlds ikl ugh gSA vkSj u gh U;k;ky; esa ekStnw gSA
fuxsfVo ds vHkko esa QksVks lk{; vf/kfu;e ds

vUrxZr xzkg; ugha gSA bl lk{kh us eap ls
usrkvksa@vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk Hkk’k.k fn;s tkus dk dFku fd;k
ijUrq D;k Hkk’k.k ns jgs Fks] bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ dFku ugha
fd;kA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA

1798
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 109 vkj0ds 0 xq I rk us

l'kiFk Ck;ku fd;k fd og uoEcj@fnlEcj 1992 es eS
bafM;k VwMs ds fy, QksVksxzkQjh djrk FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dh
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dk dojst djus ds fy, vius
C;wjks&phQ fnyhi voLFkh ds lkFk fn0 04-12-92 dks y[kuÅ
ls x;k FkkA fn0 06-12-92 dks 7-00 Ckts rd dkjlsod gkFkksa
esa f='kwy] ryokj fpeVk vkfn fy;s gq, fpYyk jgs Fks fd
dkjlsok ugh gqbZ] rks ekj gksxh vkSj ugh rks twrs pysaxsa A
dkjlsod iFkjko djrs gq, efLtn ds xqEcn ij p<+Uks dh
dksf'k'k djus yxsA le; yxHkx 11-30 cts dkjlsodksa us
eukst NkcM+k QksVksxzkQj VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k ,oa Jh fouksn
xkyh&xykSt nsrs gq, mls ekjk vkSj tehu ij fxjk fn;kA
mls dbZ dkjlsodksa us ?ksjk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d dkj lsod gkFk
esa pkdw fy, gq, mlds lhus ij p<+ x;k vkSj dgk fd lkys
dSejk ns nks tks jhy [khapk gS] ns nks] ojuk tku ls ekj nsxsa
rFkk mldk ,d dSejk :0 2]500@& twe ysUl 80&210
Nhu fy;kA bl ?kVuk dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fn0 16-12-92 dk
jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k eas vU; i=dkjksa ds lkFk tkdj ntZ
djkbZ FkhA lk{kh us ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 cqd 1993 esa layXu
R.C. 26(5)/93-S.I.C. IV dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
¼fpd½ la0 9776 esa udy rgjhj fgUnh dks lkfcr fd;kA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd og fn0 06-12-92 ds
ckn ogka fn0 08-12-92 dks vius C;wjks phQ ds lkFk

1799
gsyhdkIVj ls x;k Fkk vkSj ml fnu mlus ogka fxjk;s x;s

fookfnr <kapk dk gsyhdkIVj ls ,sfj;y Cyw QksVksxzkQ fy;k
Fkk ftls QksVks xzkQ bafM;k VwMs eSxthu esa Nik FkkA eSxthu
bafM;k VqMs vad fnlEcj 31] 1992 Mh-119 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd blds i`’B la0 38@39 ij gsyhdkIVj ls fy;k fn0 08-
12-92 dk QksVksxzkQ Nik gSA bl QksVksxzkQ ds Åij NksVs
v{kjksa esa R.K. Gupta esjk uke Nik gSA bls yky L;kgh
ls ?ksjk Xk;k o oLrq izn'kZ 79 ls fpfUgr fd;k Xk;kA lk{kh us
blh eSxthu ds i`’B la0 54 ij Nis QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kdj
dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQ fn0 06-12-92 dks mlus [khapk FkkA
bl QksVksxzkQ ds Åij esjs NksVs 'kCnksa esa R.K. Gupta
uke vafdr gSA bls yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k ,oa OkLrq
izn'kZ&80 ls lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh ls iz’u iwNs tkus ij fd
mijksDr frfFk;ksa esa vki v;ks/;k x;s Fks] bldk dksbZ izek.k
U;k;ky; esa gS ;k ugha\ ds mRrj esa lk{kh us ck;k fd
U;k;ky; esa bl ckr dk izek.k eSaus ugh fn;kA
bl lk{kh us Lo;a ,oa vU; i=dkjksa] QksVksxzkQj ds

lkFk dkjlsodksa }kjk ekjihV djus ,oa muds dSejk vkfn
lkeku Nhuus dk dFku djrs gq, QksVks [khapuk crk;k gSS
ijUrq mDr QksVksxzkQ dh fuxsfVo nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA
izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh }kjk ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k x;k
ftlls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dFkuksa dks cy feyrk
gksA

1800
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 130 fd'ku ls B us l'kiFk

iwoZd c;ku fd;k fd fnlEcj 1992 esa ykyckx gjtrxat esa
lsB LVwfM;ks ds uke ls LVwfM;ksa pykrk Fkk vkSj Lora=
Nk;kdkj ds :Ik esa lw=/kkj uked if=dk ds ,lkbesaV esa
dk;Z djrk FkkA fnukad 5 fnlEcj 1992 dks QStkckn igqapk
Fkk vkSj 'kkus vo/k gksVy esa Bgjk Fkk lkFk ^fn ohd* ds
laoknnkrk Jh nsok'kh’k eq[kthZ Hkh x;s Fks mUgkssus gh [kpkZ
ogu fd;k FkkA 'kkus vo/k gksVy QStkckn ls 6 fnlEcj
1992 dks lqcg fudy dj ,d ?k.Vs ckn v;ks/;k igqapk Fkk
vkSj fQj ogka ij QksVks xzkQ fy;s FksA ekul Hkou dh
lhf<+;ksa ij tkrs le; mls jksdk x;k vkSj dSejk viuk cUn
djus ds fy, dgkA lk{kh us Mh-178 vaxzsth if=dk “The
Week” Dec 20] 1992 dk i`"B la[;k 26 Nis fp= dks ns[k
dj dgk fd ;g mlus v;ks/;k esa [khapk Fkk ftls yky L;k;h
ls ?ksj dj oLrq izn'kZ 81 ls igpku fd;kA bl lk{kh us
viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd fo'ks"k :Ik ls eSus
fdu&fdu txgksa dh QksVks xzkQh dh Fkh eq>s ;kn ugh gSA
ekul Hkou esa fdrus le; igqapk ;kn ugh gSA rc rd
fLFkfr lkekU; FkhA dksbZ yM+kbZ >xM+k /kDdk eqDdh ugh FkkA
eq>s ugh irk fd ekul Hkou ls iqfyl dUVªksy :e fdruh
nwj FkkA ;g dguk xyr gS fd oLrq izn'kZ 81 esjs }kjk ugh
[khapk x;kA ;g dguk xyr gS fd eSa lh0ch0vkbZ ds ncko es
6 rk ds ckn v;ks/;k tkus okyh ckr dg jgk gw¡A
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&210 ds n kj tS u us lk{;

1801
fn;k gS fd og 1992 esa *nSfud Lons'k Xokfy;j^ ds fy,

QksVksaxzkQh dk dke djrk FkkA lkFk gh LorU= izsl Nk;kdj
Hkh FkkA 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks gksus okys ewoesUV dh dojst
ds fy, eSa v;ks/;k x;k FkkA mlus 30-11-1992 ls ysdj 07-
12-1992 rd dh v;ks/;k esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa dh QksVksxzkQh dh
FkhA fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks Hkh dkjlsod ds :i esa dqN
yksx Hkkx Hkxok jax dh iV~Vh yxk;s FksA HkhM+ us fookfnr
<kaps dks /oLr fd;k Fkk] ml fnu dkjlsodksa dh dkQh HkhM+
FkhA eSaus ml fnu iwjk djost fd;k FkkA lk{kh us vkxs dgk
fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tkap vf/kdkjh us mldk c;ku fy;k Fkk
vkSj 18 ekpZ] 1993 dks mlds fuokl ij mls dqN QksVksxzkQ
o lekpkj i= fn[kk;s FksA Mh&335 ls 371 rd esa layXu
QksVksaxzkQ Mh&371 dks ns[kdj bls oLrq izn'kZ&125 ds :i esa
lkfcr djrs gq, lk{kh us c;ku fn;k gS fd ;s QksVksaxzkQ eSaus
06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa yxHkx 2&3 cts ds chp esa [khapk
FkkA izi= Mh&276 dks izn'kZ d&165 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs
gq, bls lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh }kjk QksVksxzkQ mlls ysrs
le; rS;kj fd;k tkrk crk;k gS vkSj bl ij vius gLrk{kj
dh iqf"V dh gSA QksVksaxzkQ izlUu eqnzk esa gS] tc fookfnr
<kapk fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk mldks ns[kdj ;s yksx [kq'k Fks] tc
eSa QksVks ys jgk Fkk rc mek Hkkjrh th us eq>ls dgk Fkk
fd ,d QksVksa eq>s Hkh HkstukA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd tks QksVks lekpkj ds fy, [khap ikrk Fkk
oks ml lekpkj dh vkRek gksrh FkhA ?kVuk ds vk/kkj ij
QksVks gksrh gS vkSj QksVks ds vk/kkj ij lekpkj curk gSA tc
fdlh ?kVuk dk eSa QksVks [khaprk gWw rks ,fMVj dks tkdj
1802
crkrk gWw fd ;s ?kVuk gks x;h gS vkSj mldk ;s QksVks gSA

vxj dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh Fkh rks mldk QksVks Hkh
jktuSfrd lEiknd dks nsrk FkkA fnukad 06 fnlEcj] 1992
dks v;ks/;k esa gksus okyk ?kVuk dze jktuSfrd o /kkfeZd
feyk tqyk FkkA eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks oks QksVks
ugha nh Fkh] mUgksua s ekaxh ugha FkhA lekpkj i= esa Nik ,d
QksVks mUgksaus eq>s fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj mldk QksVksaxzkQ eSaus fn;k
FkkA ;g ckr eSaus fd eSa fnukad 29-11-1992 ls 07-12-1992
rd v;ks/;k esa jgk vkSj fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij x;k lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks ugha crk;h Fkh] D;ksafd mu yksxksa us eq>ls iwNk ugha FkkA
29-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k igqapus okyh ckr eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa dks crk;h Fkh ;k ugha eq>s ;kn ugha gSA ;g ckr lgh
gS fd eSaus vkt U;k;ky; esa 29-11-1992 dks v;ks/;k tkus
okyh crk;h gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>ls *djsUV^ uke dk
v[kckj fn[kk;k FkkA nSfud Lons'k ugha fn[kk;k Fkk] oLrq
izn'kZ&125 lcls igys vej mtkyk eas fQj Vsyhxzke esa]
LVsV~l eSu] ek;k eSxtuh o v[kckjksa esa Nik FkkA eSus ;g
QksVksaxzkQ flQZ vej mtkyk okyksa dks fn;k FkkA ;g
QksVksaxzkQ nSfud Lons'k esa ugha Nik FkkA djsUV v[kckj fdl
rkjh[k dk Fkk] eq>s ;kn ugha gS] tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>s
fn[kk;k FkkA kA QksVks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd blesa Nih
nksuksa foHkwfr;ka izlUu o fot;h eqnzk esa gS] eSaus bl QksVksaxzkQ
dh dkih bu yksxksa dks ugha Hksth FkhA izn'kZ d&165 vaxzsth
esa fy[kk gSA eSa vaxzsth ugha i<+ ldrk blfy, U;k;ky; esa
i<+ dj ugha lquk ldrkA izn'kZ d&165 i<+dj xokg dks
lquk;k x;k rks mlus lU;kluh ,e0ih0 mek Hkkjrh dk
1803
eryc lU;kluh esEcj vkQW ikfyZ;kesUV mek Hkkjrh crk;kA

eSa dsoy bruk dg ldrk gWw fd ;g QksVks 06 fnlEcj] 1992
dks esjs }kjk [khapk x;k gS] ysfdu bl le; esjs ikl dksbZ
izek.k ugha gS] fuxsfVo esjs ikl gS eSa dsoy bruk dg ldrk
gWw fd ;g QksVks 06 fnlEcj] 1992 dks esjs }kjk [khapk x;k gS]
ysfdu bl le; esjs ikl dksbZ izek.k ugha gS] fuxsfVo esjs
ikl gS] tks QksVks oLrq izn'kZ&125 nkf[ky gSA ml QksVks ij
06 fnlEcj] 1992 dh frfFk vafdr ugha gS vkSj u gh 06
fnlEcj dk dksbZ esjk gLrk{kj gSA tc lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ekaxk
rks eSaus ml ij ihNs gLrk{kj fd;s FksA
lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&125 QksVksxzkQ ,oa lh0ch0vkbZ0

vf/kdkjh dks izkIr djkbZ xbZ izkfIr dkih izn'kZ d&165 ij
vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V dh gS] ijUrq mDr QksVks ds fuxsfVo
i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us ek=
QksVks [khapus ds rF; dks crk;k gS ijUrq viuh izfrijh{kk
esa ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k Hkk’k.k ns jgs
Fks ftlls fdlh ,d /keZ leqnk; ds /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks Bsl
igqWaph gS vkSj u gh bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ls lkfcr gksrk gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk fookfnr <kaps dks /oaLr djus esa
jgha gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 182 jk/ks ' ;ke ik.Ms ;

QStkckn us lk{; fn;k gS fd Mh&9 esa oLrq izn'kZ&4
QksVksxzkQ esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky] ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh
1804
euksgj tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj dks igpkuk rFkk bl QksVksxzkQ

esa dze la[;k 1 o 2 ds chp dk fp= dk gS rFkk Mh&24 esa
layXu QksVksxzkQ esa ih&26 dks ns[kdj fd nksuksa gkFk mBk;s
O;fDr dh QksVks jke pUnz nkl ijaegal dh gS] ftuds cxy
esa egar voS/kukFk dh QksVks gSA egUr jke pUnz ijegal dh
QksVksa dks uhyh L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k] ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ&101
ls izekf.kr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa bl
lEcU/k esa dFku fd;k gS fd lk{kh dks oLrq izn'kZ&101
fn[kk;k x;k] rks lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g fp= ogka dk gS o
fdl LFkku dk] fdlus fy;k Fkk] eSa ugha crk ldrkA nwljk
bl fp= ij dksbZ frfFk fnu o le; vafdr ugha gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&101 esa tks nks fp= fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS] mlesa uhyh L;kgh
ls ?ksjs x;s lar jke pUnz nkl ijegal th gS] ftudh vc
e`R;q gks pqdh gSA ;g v;ks/;k ds gSa] ftUgsa eSa HkyhHkkafr
tkurk&igpkurk gWw] tks nwljs lar gS] og Jh egar voS/kukFk
th gSaA budks eSaus nks&pkj ckj ns[kk gksxkA budh Hkh e`R;q gks
pqdh gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&4 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bl
fp= esa vkMok.kh th] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th] v'kksd fla?ky
th o fou; dfV;kj th gSA Jh fou; dfV;kj dkuiqj ds
jgus okys gS] ysfdu QStkckn ls lkaln pqus x;s Fks] fdl lu
esa pqus x;s Fks] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA mUgksua s v;ks/;k esa edku
cuk fy;k gS] ogka jgrs gSa bu usrkx.k dks eSa U;wt isij]
Vsyhohtu vkfn ds ek/;e ls igpkurk gWwA ;s fp= oLrq
izn'kZ&4 dc] dgka vkSj fdlus fdl frfFk] fnu o le; esa
fy;k] eq>s ugha ekyweA esjk c;ku lh0ch0vkbZ us 22-12-1992
dks v;ks/;k esa fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ ds fdl vf/kdkjh us
1805
esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk] eq>s ugha ekyweA
lk{kh rRdkyhu eSustj] Jhjke pfjr ekul Hkou

VªLV] v;ks/;k] QStkckn jgk gS vkSj blus lk{; nsrs gq,
Mh&9 esa oLrq izn'kZ&4 QksVksxzkQ esa Jh v'kksd fla?ky]
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj dks
igpkuk rFkk Mh&24 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ esa ih&26 dks
ns[kdj fd nksuksa gkFk mBk;s O;fDr dh QksVks jke pUnz nkl
ijaegal dh ,oa mlds cxy esa egar voS/kukFk dh QksVks dh
igpku djrs gq, oLrq izn'kZ&101 ls izekf.kr fd;k gSA
izfrijh{kk esa oLrq izn'kZ&101 ds lEcU/k esa lk{kh us crk;k fd
;g fp= ogka dk gS o fdl LFkku dk] fdlus fy;k Fkk] og
ugha crk ldrkA oLrq izn'kZ&4 ds QksVksxzkQ esa vkMok.kh th]
eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th] v'kksd fla?ky th o fou; dfV;kj
th ds lEcU/k esa crk;k fd bu usrkx.k dks og U;wt isij]
Vsyhohtu vkfn ds ek/;e ls igpkurk gWw vkSj ;g fp= dc]
dgka vkSj fdlus fdl frfFk] fnu o le; esa fy;k] mls ugha
ekyweA lh0ch0vkbZ ds fdl vf/kdkjh us esjk c;ku fy;k Fkk]
eq>s ugha ekyweA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us mDr QksVksxzkQ ds
lEcU/k esa Li’V :i ls dgk fd ;g fp= dc] dgk vkSj
fdl LFkku ds gS] og ugha tkurkA blds vykok mDr QksVks
ds fuxsfVo Hkh nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSAfuxsfVo u gksus ls
Hkh ;g QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh 261 iz s e iz d k'k oekZ us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx esa QksVksxzkQj
1806
ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj twu] 1991 esa fnukad 26-06-1991

dks Jh dY;k.k flag rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h vius ikVhZ
lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk ftuesa Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks'kh jk"Vh;
v/;{k] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkFk crkSj QksVksxzkQj v;ks/;k
x;k Fkk vkSj fnukad 26-06-1991 dks Jh dY;k.k flag th o
Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh th o vU; usrkvksa us chp okys xqEcn
esa fojkteku jkeyyk ds n'kZu fd;s FksA mlus QksVksxzkQh dh
FkhA lk{kh us Mh&162 esa QksVksxzkQl ftudh la[;k&4 dks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;s ogh QksVksxzkQl gS] tks mlus fnuakd 26-
06-1991 dks v;ks/;k esa Jh jkeyyk ds n'kZu djrs gq,
mijksDr usrkvksa ds fy, FksA mDr QksVksxzkQl dks lk{kh us
dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&180 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&183 ds :i esa
izekf.kr fd;k gSA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
QksVksxzkQh ds ckn jhy Moyi djus ds fy, foHkkx dks lqiqnZ
dj nsrk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds vHkko esa QksVks
Moyi djus dk dk;Z Hkh eSa djrk FkkA QksVksxzkQh ds vykok]
Moyfiax] fjVSfpax] fizfUVax rFkk vU; dk;ksZa ds fy, nwljk
LVkQ FkkA 'kiFk ds QksVksxzkQ izsl dks Hksts x;s Fks]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s x;s Fks] D;ksafd mUgksaus ekaxk ugha
FkkA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&180 yxk;r o"kZ 183 dks xokg us
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g lgh gS fd ;g QksVks ns[kus ls ;g ugha
izrhr gksrk gS fd ;g v;ks/;k esa fnukad 26-06-1991 dks
[khaph x;h QksVksa gSaA ;g Hkh dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&180 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&183 esa dgha ij Hkh esjs
gLrk{kj ugha cus gq, gSaA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&180 yxk;r
oLrq izn'kZ&183 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksa ns[kus ls dgha
1807
ij iwtk vpZuk dh QksVksa yxrh gS] ijarq ;g ugha dgk tk

ldrk gS fd ;g QksVksa dgka dh gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&180 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&183 QksVks dk fuxsfVo
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd dks ugah fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh og
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij gS] esjs dk;kZy; esa gksxhA fuxsfVo
ds vHkko esa lk{kh vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ ykHk ugh fey jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&253 ijohu tS u ] us lk{;

fn;k gS fd og o"kZ 1992 esa n~ ik;fu;j v[kckj fnYyh rFkk
y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr gksrk Fkk] esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj fnukad 06-
12-1992 dh dkjlsok dh dojst djus ds fy, x;k Fkk] esjs
lkFk jkf/kdk uked i=dkj ik;fu;j v[kckj dh FkhA tc
fnukad 4&12&92 o 5&12&92 dks v;ks/;k igqapk rks fLFfr
'kkar FkhA cgqr ls dkjlsod Vgyrs gq, fn[ksA dkjlsod
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fy, fjglZy dj jgs gSaA mlus ml
fjglZy dks ns[kk] ftlesa reke lkjs dkjlsod ogka ij ,d
Vhys ij jLlh o yksgs ds yaxj dks Qalk dj ml ij p<+us
dk fjglZy jLlh ds lgkjs dj jgs Fks vkSj ml Vhys ij tks
xqEcn Fkk] mls Hkh rksMus dk iz;kl dj jgs FksA eSaus fnukad
05-12-1992 dks lqcg 09-00&10-00 cts ds vkl&ikl tks
dkjlsodksa ds fjglZy djus dh ?kVuk dks ns[kk Fkk] mldk
QksVks [khaps FksA Mh&3] 4] 6 o 7 QksVksxzkQ CySd ,.M OgkbV
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQl eSaus fnukad 05-12-1992 dks
fjglZy okys LFky ij [khpk tkuk crkrs gq, bls oLrq
izn'kZ&166 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&169 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
gSA fnukad 6&12&92 dks djhc 12-00 cts ds vkl&ikl og
1808
ekul Hkou ij Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks [khp jgk Fkk
rHkh dkjlsod yksx ckcjh efLtn ij p<+us yx x;sA mlus
bu yksxksa dh QksVks [khaphA xokg us Mh&1] 2 5 dks ns[kdj
efLtn dh [khaph Fkh] ftlesa yksx mij p<+ jgs gS] fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSaA bu QksVksxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ&170 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&172 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks 12-00 cts ds
vkl&ikl dkjlsod izsl okyksa ls ekjihV djus yxs] dSejs o
mlls lacaf/kr midj.k rksM+us yxsA mlus dqN dSejkeSu]
QksVksxzkQj o i=dkjksa dks fiVrs gq, o muds dSejs rksMr+ s gq,
ns[kkA rks og ogka ls Hkkx dj ml eap ij pyk x;k] tgka
ij eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] vki o mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkjk]
ch0,y0 'kekZ] fot;jkts flfU/k;k] fo".kq gfj Mkyfey;k]
v'kksd fla?ky vkfn usrk FksA mlds ckn og QStkckn okil
djhc ,d cts x;k rks jkLrs esa vkxtuh dh ?kVuk ns[kh
mlus mldh Hkh QksVks [khph] ftls mlus vius v[kckj dks
fn;k FkkA tks vxys fnu mlds v[kckj ds izFke n`"B ij
izdkf'kr gq;h FkhA fnukad 07-12-1992 dks tc eSa fnYyh
vkfQl igqapk rsk mlds ,fMVj Jh fouksn esgrk us ,d **vkbZ
foVusl ,dkmUV^^ fy[kus ds fy, dgkA mlus Lo;a }kjk
ns[kh x;h ?kVuk ds vk/kkjij ,d ys[k fy[kkA tks fnukad
8*12&92 dks mldh ,d QksVks ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvkA
lk{kh }kjk bls izn'kZ d& 175 ds :i esa rFkk QksVks dks
oLrq izn'kZ&173 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA izi= la[;k
Mh&55 ds izFke i`"B ij Nis QksVksxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ 174 ds
1809
:i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bUgsa Lo;a }kjk [khpk tkuk crk;k gSA
bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd eSusa dqy 6
jksy dh QksVks [khph Fkh] ,d jksy esa 36 gksrh gSa] bl izdkj
ls dqy 216 QksVksa [khpha FkhaA buesa ls esjs }kjk [khpha x;h
lkjh QksVks esjs v[kckj esa ifCy'k ugha dh x;h FkhA esjs }kjk
[khph x;h dqy 6&7 QksVks gh ifCy'k gqbZ FkhA esjs }kjk [khph
x;h QksVksa esjs v[kckj esa izfrfnu ,d QksVks Nirh FkhA tgka
rd eq>s ;kn gS] dqy rhu QksVksa esjs v[kckj esa Nih FkhA
xokg dks oLrq izn'kZ 174 tks ik;fu;j v[kckj esa Nih QksVks
gS dks ns[kdj dgk fd bl v[kckj fn0 7-12-92 esa Nis fp=
dk QksVks dk fuxsfVo u rks eSus lhchvkbZ dks fn;k Fkk vkSj u
gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa ekStwn gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ 174 esa Nih QksVks vU; QksVksxzkQjks us Hkh f[kaph gS]
blesa dksbZ lansg ugh gS vkSj ;fn bl fp= ls vxj esjk uke
gVk fy;k tk;s rks esjsk vykok vkSj dksbZ ugh dg ldrk fd
esjk }kjk ugh [khapk x;k gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd eSaus
izfrfnu ftruh jksy QksVks [khaprk Fkk] mls y[kuÅ vkfQl
Hkstrk FkkAtkss QksVks oLrq izn'kZ 174 ds uhps ;g fy[kk x;k
gS fd Lis'ky fjiksVZ vku ist&5] ;g xyr fy[kk x;k gS]
vkSj blls esjk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh gSA;g dSilu esjk fn;k
gqvk gS vkSj bldks fjQkeZ djds ,fMVj }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA
tks eSus fn;k Fkk] gqcgw ogh ugh fy[kk gSA Mh 1 ls ysdj Mh
7 ds QksVks ns[kdj xokg us dgk bu QksVks dks eSus lhchvkbZ
dks ugh fn;k FkkA bu fp=ksa ij esjk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugh
gS vkSj u gh esjs }kjk viuk uke fy[kk x;kA QksVks ds iq"V
ij esjs vkfQl ds }kjk fy[kk x;k gksxkA ;g dguk lgh gS
1810
fd Mh 1 rk 7 dks ns[kdj ;g ugh dgk tk ldrk fd ;g

fp= v;ks/;k ds gSaA vfHk;qDr pEir jk; dfh vksj ls dh x;h
ftjg esa lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd ,fMV dk eryc dqN
dkV NkaV djuk] dgha dh LVksjh dgha tksM+uk] mlesa la'kks/ku
djuk] vkSj mls viuh LVksjh ds vuq:i rS;kj djuk gksrk gS
vkSj ;g lkjs dk;Z fdlh Hkh U;wt isij esa ,fMVj ds gksrs gSaA
;g lgh gS fd blh izdkj QksVks ,fMVj dk dk;Z ;g gksrk gS
fd U;wt isij esa tc Hkh dksbZ QksVks dgha ls vkrh gS] ;k
fdlh ds }kjk nh tkrh gS] rks QksVks ,fMVj mu lHkh QksVks
dk ladyu djrk gS] fQj QksVks ,fMVj ;g r; djrk gS fd
dkSu lh QksVks fdl rjhds ls fdlh LVksjh ds lkFk dgkW
NisxhA QksVks esa D;k la'kks/ku fd;k tk;sxk] og QksVks iqjh
Nkih tk;sxh ;k la'kksf/kr djds Nkih tk;sxhA ;g dguk Hkh
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ 173 o 174 esa Nih QksVks dh ewy ;gkW
i=koyh ij ugh gS vkSj u gh eSus dHkh lhchvkbZ dks fn;k
FkkA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ 166 ls 169 rd
dh QksVks ,oa oLrq izn'kZ 170 ls 172 rd dh QksVks esjs }kjk
lhchvkbZ dks ugh nh x;h gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd o"kZ
1992 dh ?kVuk dkQh cM+h o fo[;kr Fkh] vkSj ml le; dk
gj i=dkj o QksVksxzkQj o usrk bl ?kVuk ls [kqn dks
tksM+uk pkgrk Fkk] D;ksa fd mlls ml i=dkj o
QksVksxzkQj ,oa usrk dks dkQh izfl)h feyrh FkhA ;g ckr
Hkh lgh gS fd o"kZ 1992 dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr dbZ QthZ
[kcjks dks dbZ i=dkjksa us viuh izflf) ds fy, xyr <ax ls
Nkik Fkk vkSj mldk ykHk Hkh dek;k FkkA

1811
lk{kh fn ik;fu;j v[kckj ds QksVks ,fMVj gS] dks

U;k;ky; esaijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us oLrq izn”kZ
166 ls `169] Mh&3 ls Mh 7 fjgZly ds QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn”kZ
170 ls 172 dkxt la[;k Mh&1]2 5 ckcjh efLtn dh QksVks]
oLrq izn”kZ 173 Mh&56 isij esa Nih QksVks rFkk oLrq izn”kZ
175 Mh&56 esa gh Nik ys[k oLrq izn”kZ 174 Mh&55 isij esa
Nih QksVks dks lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g lk{kh fnukad 4-12-92 dks
gh Qstkckn igqap x;s Fks rFkk 5-12-92 dks lqcg v;ks/;k x;s
FksA bl lk{kh ds lkFk QksVksxzkQj vkj0ds0 “kekZ bf.M;u
,Dlizsl Hkh FksA fnukad 5-12-92 dks lqcg bl lk{kh us ns[kk
fd dkjlsod] efLtn dh rjQ fdlh dkstkus ls jksdus ds
fy, cSfj;j yxk j[ks gS rFkk ,d O;fDr cSdqUB yky “kekZ us
crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dh fjgZly dj jgs gSAbl lk{kh us
;g Hkh ns[kk fd ,d Vhys ij jLlh o yksgs ds yaxj dks Qalk
dj p<us dk fjgZly dj jgs gSA dkjlsod vuq”kkflr rjhds
ls izf”k{k.k ys jgs FksAbu yksxksa uscrk;k fd ckcjh efLtn
rksM+us dk fjgZly dj jgs gSAQksVksxzkQ Mh&3 ls Mh&7¼oLrq
izn”kZ 166 ls 168½ CySad ,.M OgkbZV esa mijksDr ckrs fn[kkbZ
ns jgh gSA fnukad 6-12-92 dks bl lk{kh }kjk tc 12 cts
dkjlsod ckcjh efLtn ij p<us yxs rks mldh Hkh QksVks
[kahaph tks Mh& 1]2]5 gS rFkk tks oLrq izn”kZ 170 ls 172 gSA
lk{kh us ;g crk;k fd dkj lsod ukjs yxk jgs FksA
QksVksxzkQj o dSejkeSu dks ihVrs gq, Hkh ns[kk rks og ogka ls
Hkkx x;k vkSj eap ij pyk x;k tgkWa vkMok.kh]tks”kh] mek
Hkkjrh _rEcjk] foosd “kekZ] fot;jkts flaf/k;k] fo’.kq
Mkyfe;k] v”kksd flagy Fks vkSj t; Jh jkeds ukjs yx jgs
1812
Fks vkSj 1ls 1-30 cts Qstkckn ds fy, pys x;s vkSj iqu% 7-
12-92 dks ckcjh efLtn igqWps rks ogkWa ns[kk fd <kapk VwV
x;kvkSj QksVks fy;kA fnYyh igqWpus ij dgk x;k fd vkbZ
foVusl ,dkmUV fy[kus ds fy, dgk x;k ;kuh ogkWa ij 3
fnu esa D;k ns[kkA lk{kh }kjk tks fooj.k v[kckj dks fn;k
x;k og fnukad 8-12-92 dks fn ik;fu;j ubZ fnYyh esa Nik
ftl ij vius fn;s x;s ys[k o QksVks v[kckj esa Nis gksus dh
iqf’V dh xbZ rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 173 ls 175 dh iqf’V dhA oLrq
izn”kZ 169] 172 v[kckj esa Nius gsrq Hksts x;s FksAizfrijh{kk esa
bl lk{kh us izrhdkRed dkjlsok ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
ds vkns”k ls gksus dh ckr Lohdkj dhA izfrijh{kk esa bl
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 5-12-92 dks dkjlsod
fdlh ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds fy, fjgZly dj jgs gS] bldh
lwpuk fdlh mPpkf/kdkjh dks ugha nh Fkh vkSj u gh fdlh
mPpkf/kdkjh dks v;ks/;k tkus dk funsZ”k feyk FkkA vius
izfrijh{kk esa fnukad 4-12-92 dks ,d izsal dkaQzsl esa tkus dh
ckr dgh x;h ijUrq mldk LFkku lk{kh dks ugha irk gSA bl
lk{kh us vius izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq
izn”kZ 173 /kqa/kyk gS] fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk gS rFkk Nih gqbZ
QksVks dks ns[k dj ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g v;ks/;k esa gh
f[kaph QksVks gSA bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS
fdmlus ftruh Hkh QksVks [khapus dh ckr dgh gS mlls
lEcfU/kr lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k gSA oLrq izn”kZ
173 o 174 dks ns[k dj ugha dgk tk ldrk fd fdl
rkjh[k dks [khaph Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd QksVks Mh&1 ls
ysdj Mh&7 rd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj bUgsa ns[k
1813
dj Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g v;ks/;k ds gSA foospd

dks D;k D;k c;ku fn;k Fkk ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gSA vkSj
loZizFke U;k;ky; dks crk;k fd o’kZ 1992 esa ik;fu;j
fnYyh o y[kuÅ ls izdkf”kr gksrk Fkk ftlesa dke djrk Fkk
vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dks dojst ds fy, Qstkckn x;k FkkA
ftu dkjlsodks dks ckcjh efLtn dks fo/oal djrs ns[kk Fkk
mudk uke ugha crk ldrkA os vkradoknh ugha FksA ckcjh
efLtn ds fo/aol dh dk;Zokgh ,d /kkfeZd Hkkouk FkhA
blfy, eSusa mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ugha crk;kA fnukad 6-12-92
dh ;kstuk dk [kqyk”kk fnukad 4-12-92 dh dkaQzsl esa usrkvksa
us ugha fd;k FkkA ,fMV dk eryc Hkh bl lk{kh us crk;k gS
fd dgha dh LVksjh dgha tksM+uk vkSj mlesa la”kks/ku djuk gsA
U;wt isij esa Nius okyh QksVks ,fMVj r; djrk gS vkSj ;g
ckr Hkh lgh gS fd tks QksVks isij esa Nius ds fy, vkrh gS]
og dgkWa ls yh xbZ] dc yh vkSj fdlds }kjk yh xbZ] bls eSa
crkrk FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 173 o 174 ls
lEcfU/kr doj LVksjh esa dgha Hkh ,slk vafdr ugha gS fd
izoh.k tSu o’kZ 1992 esa fnukad 4-12-92 ls 7-12-92 ds e/;
v;ks/;k esa ekStwn jgs vkSj muds }kjk QksVks [khaph xbZA ;g
dguk Hkh lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 173 o 174 esa Nih QksVks
i=koyh esa ugha gS vkSj u dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kA blh
izdkj oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 169 rFkk 170 ls 172 lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks ugha nh xbZA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g lgh gS
fd 1992 dh ?kVuk dkQh cMh Fkh ml le; gj QksVksxzkQj
o i=dkj vius dks ?kVuk ls tksMuk pkgrk FkkA ;g dguk
Hkh lgh gS fd 1992 dh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr dbZ QthZ [kcjksa
1814
dks dbZ i=dkjksa us viuh izflf} ds fy, xyr <ax ls Nkik

Fkk vkSj mldk ykHk Hkh dek;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ
c;ku ls Li’V gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 175 dks mlus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dHkh ugha fn;k rFkk bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ls lHkh i=dkj
o QksVksxzkQj vius dks tksM+uk pkgrs Fks vkSj QthZ [kcj
dks ,fMV djrs gq, Nki dj ykHk dekus dk dk;Z fd;k
x;kA tgkWa rd fnukad 5-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa }kjk fjgZly
djus ds lEcU/k esa fy;s x;s QksVksxzkQ dk lEcU/k gS] bl
lk{kh us Lo;a dgk gS fd oLrq izn”kZ 166 ls 175 mlus dHkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k FkkAbl lk{kh ds c;ku ls
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA
tuin jk;cjsyh fLFkr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{r

vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&8 pUnz fd”kks j feJk us lk{;
fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1992 esa og tuekspkZ esa fjiksVZj Fkk] tks
QStkckn ls izdkf”kr gksrk FkkA fnukad 06-12-92 dks og
QStkckn esa FkkA og QStkckn ls v;ks/;k ekul Hkou x;k
FkkA fo”o fgUnw ds ifj’kn us i=dkjksa ds fy, ekul Hkou ds
Nr ij O;oLFkk fd;k FkkA mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
ogkW ij Hkk’k.k gks jgk Fkk ftlesa vkMok.kh th v”kksd fla?ky]
Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fou; dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k]
fxfjjkt fd”kksj mek Hkkjrh] _rEHkj] ijegla egUr rFkk
cgqr ls lUr egkRek FksA eap ij mifLFkr yksx yxkrkj
Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA vk;s gq;s dkj lsodks dk mRlkg c<+k jgs FksA
efUnj cukus ds fy, mRrstd Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA fookfnr <kWpk
1815
dh vksj b”kkjk djds dg jgs Fks fd blh LFkku ij jke

efUnj cukuk gS vk;s gq;s dkj lsodks esa mRrstuk c<+rh gh
x;hA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd pkjks vksj ls dkj
lsod ckm.Mªh dwndj ifjlj ds vUnj ?kql x;s] ogkW iqfyl
dkuwu uke dh dksbZ pht ugh jgh] vjktdrk gh vjktdrk
jghA dkj lsod Nrks ls gksdj ekul Hkou dh Nr ij Hkh
vk;s rFkk i=dkjks dks ihVus yxs] diM+s QkM+us yxs]
cnrfeth djus yxs mlds ckn HkhM+ fookfnr ifjlj dh vksj
c<+ x;k ogkW lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 yxh Fkh] og gV x;h
fookfnr Hkou dk <kWpk fxjk;k tkus yxkA igyk xqEcn
fxjk rks mek Hkkjrh us ukjk yxk;k fd ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks
ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks** bl ukjs ds ckn lHkh dkj lsod tks
xqEcn ugha rksM+ ik jgs Fks] cYyh ls fnokyks ij /kDdk ekjus
yxs] <kWpk VwV x;k lHkh xqEcn ,d&,d djds rksM+ fn;sA
igyk xqEcn VwVk rFkk vfUre xqEcn 4 cts ds vkl&ikl
VwVkA xqEcn VwVus ij lHkh yksx t; Jh jke ds ukjs yxk jgs
FksA usrk yksx vkil esa xys fey jgs Fks] dkj lsodks esa cgqr
tks”k rFkk mRlkg FkkA eSaus lHkh phts viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kh
FkhA lk{kh us dkxt la0 444d rFkk 445d xokg dks ns[kdj
bls oLrq izn'kZ 4 o 5 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k
gS fd ;g Øe”k% 7 fnlEcj rFkk 8 fnlEcj 1992 dk isij
gS ¼tuekspkZ tks QStkckn ls izdkf”kr gS½ ;g [kcj mldh o
mldh lg;ksxh dq0 lqeu xqIrk fjiksVZj dh Hkh fjiksVZ ds
vk/kkj ij v[kckj esa Nik gSA ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr [kcj oLrq
izn”kZ 4 ds ist ,d ij rFkk oLrq izn”kZ 5 ds ist ,d ij
Nik gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
1816
oLrq izn”kZ 4 ij Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd eSa

dk;kZy; laoknnkrk tuekspkZZ dk Fkk] esjk uke ugha Nik gS
laoknnkrk Nik gSA foospd us eq>ls iwNrkN dh vki
tuekspkZ ls gS eSaus dgk fd gkWA foospd us esjk ;g c;ku
/kkjk 161 ds c;ku esa D;ksa ugha fy[kk bldh dksbZ otg ugha
crk ldrk gWwAxokg dks /kkjk 161 dk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k
rFkk oLrq iz0 4 esa Nih [kcj dks Hkh fn[kk;k x;k vkSj iz'u
iwNk x;k fd blesa dgha Hkh _rEHkjk dk uke ugha gS] ysfdu
vkt vkius vius c;ku esa _rEHkjk dk uke fy;k gS] ds
mRrj esa lk{kh us crk;k fd o0iz0 4 esa ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd _rEHkjk dk uke v[kckj esa gSa foospd us eq>ls
_rEHkjk dk uke ugha iwNk blfy, ugha crk;kA xokg us
/kkjk 161 ds c;ku dks i<+dj crk;k fd eSaus vkpk;Z fxfjjkt
fd”kksj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k dk uke foospd us ugh iwNk
blfy, ugha crk;kA eSaus tks fjiksVZ esa fy[kk Fkk ogh ckr
v[kckj esa Nih gSa xokg dks o0iz0 4 dks fn[kk;k x;k rks
xokg us crk;k fd tks fd tks ukjk mek Hkkjrh us fn;k Fkk
rFkk ftls eSus eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;k gS] og v[kckj esa ugha
Nik gSA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd _rEHkjk th dk uke vkidh
fjiksVZ esa ugh gS ds mRrj esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd eq>s ;kn
ugha gS fd ukjk esjh fjiksVZ esa Fkk ;k ughaA ;g iwNs tkus ij
fd oLrq izn”kZ&4 esa tks vkiuh fjiksVZj vk/kkfjr [kcj gS
mlesa ;g fy[kk gS fd ,d rjQ <kWps dks fxjk;k tk jgk Fkk
------------ bl lcds chp Hkktik ds jk’Vªh; v/;{k Mk0 eqjyh
euksgj tks”kh] yksd lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh
vkSj fofgi rFkk jk0 Lo0 lsod la?k (R.S.S.) ds lkjs ofj’B
1817
usrk ;gkW ekStnw Fks vkSj vius vkjfEHkd Hkk’k.kksa esa dkj lsodks
ls fu;af=r jgus dh ckr dj jgs Fks] tcfd vkt vkius tks
c;ku fn;k gS] mlesa vkius ;g dgk gS fd dksbZ Hkh dkj
lsodks dks jksdus dh dksf”k”k ugha dj jgk Fkk] ds mRrj esa
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd mijksDr nksuksa ckrs lgh gS D;ksafd
eyck fxj jgk Fkk blfy, jksdk tk jgk Fkk ckn esa jksdus dk
fdlh us iz;kl ugha fd;kA ;g gks ldrk gS fd v[kckj
esa ;g ugha Nik gks fd eyck fxj pqdk Fkk blfy, jksdk
x;kA eq[; ijh{kk esa U;k;ky; ds le{k vkius ;g c;ku
fn;k gS fd ^êkul Hkou dh Nr ij vk;s rFkk i=dkjksa dks
ihVus yxs diM+s QkM+us yxs cnrehth djus yxs** ;g ckr
eSaus foospd dks crkbZ Fkh] ij vkt eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
lk{kh us Lo;a dks o’kZ 1992 esa tuekspkZ esa fjiksVZj

gksuk crk;k gSA lk{kh fnukad 06-12-92 dks QStkckn esa
v;ks/;k ekul Hkou ij FkkA ogkW ij Hkk’k.k gks jgk Fkk ftlesa
vkMok.kh th v”kksd fla?ky] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj tks”kh] fou;
dfV;kj] fo’.kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fxfjjkt fd”kksj mek Hkkjrh]
_rEHkj] ijegla egUr rFkk cgqr ls lUr egkRek FksA efUnj
cukus ds fy, mRrstd Hkk’k.k ns jgs FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
lk{; fn;k gS fd pkjks vksj ls dkj lsod ckm.Mªh dwndj
ifjlj ds vUnj ?kql x;sA dkj lsod Nrks ls gksdj ekul
Hkou dh Nr ij Hkh vk;s rFkk i=dkjks dks ihVus yxs] diM+s
QkM+us yxs] cnrfeth djus yxsA lHkh dkj lsod us fey
dj lHkh xqEcn ,d&,d djds rksM+ fn;sA usrk yksx vkil
esa xys fey jgs Fks] dkj lsodks esa cgqr tks”k rFkk mRlkg
1818
FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd lHkh phts viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kh FkhA

lk{kh us dkxt la0 444d rFkk 445d dks oLrq izn'kZ 4 o 5
ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g Øe”k% 7
fnlEcj rFkk 8 fnlEcj 1992 dk isij gSA lk{kh us oLrq
izn”kZ 4 ,oa 5 dks mldh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij v[kckj esa
Nkik x;k gSA fQj dgk fd mldh lg;ksxh dq0 lqeu xqIrk
fjiksVZj dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij v[kckj esa Nik gSA ?kVuk ds
ckjs esa lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 rFkk lh0ch0vkbZ us iwNrkWN fd;k
FkkA izfrijh{kk vfHk;qDr esa lk{kh us dgk fd
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 us dc iwNrkN fd;k Fkk ;kn ugha gSA
6 fn0 1992 dks tks ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA mldh fjiksVZ
dk;kZy; tkdj rS;kj dj mls lEiknd dks fn;kA tks fjiksVZ
mlus rS;kj fd;kA og gkFk ls fy[kdj rS;kj fd;kA dq0
lqeu xqIrk us Hkh gkFk ls fy[kdj fjiksVZ rS;kj fd;k FkA
lqeu xqIrk th dk;kZy; laoknnkrk ds in ij FkhA lqeu
xqIrk dks Hkh ml fnu dk “kkfey v;ks/;k dks fn;k x;k FkkA
tks fjiksVZ gkFk ls fy[kdj fjiksVZj dks fn;k Fkk] og fjiksVZ
vkt mlds lkeus ugha gSA lqeu xqIrk dh Hkh fjiksVZ ugha gS
izn”kZ 4 ij Nih [kcj esjh rFkk lqeu xqIrk ds fjiksVZ ij
vk/kkfjr gSA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh
gS fd iwjs [kcj esa ;g ugha fy[kk gS fd dkSu lk Hkkx mldh
fjiksVZ ij rFkk dkSu lk Hkkx lqeu xqIrk dh fjiksVZ ij
vk/kkfjr gSA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V
gS fd lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa fdlh vfHk;qDr ds Hkk"k.k ds
va'k] okD; 'kCn dk mYys[k ugh afd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh
vius c;ku esa fdlh vfHk;qDr dk uke ugha fy;k gSA lk{kh }
1819
kjk ;g ugha crk;k x;k fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk D;k

mRrstd Hkk"k.k fn;s x;sA fookfnr <kaps dh vksj dkSu&dkSu
ls vfHk;qDr b'kkjk dj jgs Fks] ;g Hkh lk{kh }kjk Li"V ugh
afd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh }kjk mek Hkkjrh }kjk yxk;s x;s
ukjs dk leFkZu fdlh vU; lk{kh ds lk{; ls ugha feyrk gS
D;ksafd vU; lk{kh x.kksa }kjk foLr`r :i ls Li"V fd;k x;k
gS fd igyk xqEcn fxjrs gh /kwy dk cgqr cM+k xqckj ifjlj
ds pkjksa vksj ls mM+ jgk Fkk ,oa cgqr 'kksj'kjkck ,oa dksykgy
Fkk] Hktu&dhrZu Hkh py jgs FksA blds vfrfjDr bl lk{kh
us vius c;ku esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ^^tks ukjk mek Hkkjrh
us fn;k Fkk rFkk ftls eSaus eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;k gS og
v[kckj esa ugha Nik gS* *A lk{kh }kjk usrk yksxksa dk vkil
esa xqEcn VwVus ij xys feyus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS fdUrq
lk{kh }kjk bl ifjizs{; esa fdlh Hkh usrk dk uke ugha fy;k
x;k gSA bl lk{kh ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd ;g lk{kh
pUnz fd'kksj ,d fjiksVZj gS tks vU; lk{kh lqeu xqIrk ds
lkFk fjiksfVZax djuk crkrk gSA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
^^tks fjiksVZ mlus gkFk ls fy[kdj fjiksVZj dk fn;k Fkk og
fjiksVZ vkt mlds lkeus ugh agS] lqeu xqIrk dh Hkh fjiksVZ
ugh agS* * ijUrq mDr fjiksVZ i=koyh ij miyC/k Hkh ugha gSA
bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gS fd bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls ,slk dksbZ rF; lkfcr ugha gqvk gS fd
vijk/k dkfjr djus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk FkhA
tuin jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr vfHk;ks t u lk{kh

la[ ;k&45 ns o k”kh’k eq [ kthZ us jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa lk{;
1820
fn;k gS lk{kh 1992 es ohd eSxthu es laoknnkrk ds in ij

dk;Zjr FkkA mlus 4 rkjh[k dks fjiksZfVax dhA mlus 5] 6]
7] 8 fnlEcj ds ?kVuk Øe dh Hkh fjiksZfVax fd;kA fn0 06-
12-92 dks ge rhuks yksx v;ks/;k izkr% 9 cts ds vkl ikl
igqap x;sA lk{kh rFkk mijksDr nksuksa lkf{k;ksa ds lkFk 6
fnlEcj dks fookfnr ifjlj es tks Hkh ?kVuka;s ?kfVr gqbZ
mlds ckjs es ys[k fy[kk] ;g ys[k ohd eSxthu ds 20
fnlEcj 1992 okys b';w es ^^fMekfy'ku Mk;jh** ds “kh’kZd ds
lkFk &izdkf'kr gqvkA lk{kh }kjk dkxt la0 439d& n
ohd eSxthu i`"B la0 36 ls 43 dks ns[kdj bls oLrq izn'kZ
&18@1 ls 18@8 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa
bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd eSus tks ewy fjiksVZ rS;kj dh
Fkh] mles frfFk Mkyh FkhA eSus foospd dks rkjh[k blfy,
ugh crk;h D;ksafd u mUgksus iwNk] u eSus crk;hA eSus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 o lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks ewy fjiksVZ ugh nh
Fkh ,oa u fn[kk;h FkhA eSus mDr ewy fjiksVZ vkfQl es fdlh
dks nh Fkh] ;k ugh nh Fkh] fdldks nh Fkh] fdlh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh us u iwNk] ,oa u eSus crk;hA tks QksVksxzkQ eSxthu
es yxs gS] og QksVksxzkQj us eq>s ugh fn;k FkkA eSus bu QksVks
ds fuxsfVo ds ckjs es ugh crk ldrk A eSus eqLrQk th ls
bu QksVksa ds ckjs es ugh dgk Fkk ,oa u ppkZ gqbZA;g lgh gS
fd 4&5&6 vFkok fdlh Hkh fnu iqfyl dks fdlh izdkj dh
lwpuk eSus ugh nh FkhA 4&5 dks fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh blfy;s
lwpuk nsus dk loky gh ugh mBrk 6 dks lHkh iqfyl
vf/kdkjh ogha ekStwn Fks blfy, eS D;k lwpuk nsrkA

1821
lk{kh o’kZ 1992 esa fod eSxthu esa laoknnkrk Fkk

rFkk fnukad 04-12-92 dks v;ks/;k igqap dj 4] 5] 6] 7] 8
fnlEcj ds ?kVuk Øe dh Hkh fjiksZfVax djuk crk;k gS
rFkk ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd 6 fnlEcj dh fookfnr ifjlj esa
tks ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gqbZ mlds ckjs esa ^^fMeksys'ku Mk;jh** ds
'kh"kZd ds uke ls fy[kk x;k ys[k fod eSxftu ds 20
fnlEcj 1992 esa izdkf'kr gqvk] dkxt la0&439d ds i`"B
36&43 rd gS rFkk ,d vU; ys[k blh if=dk ds i`"B
38&39 ij mi 'kh"kZd ^ôu QkWj guqeku** fy[kk x;k gSA
mDr ys[k oLrq izn”k 18@1 rFkk 18@8 gS rFkk bl
vkfVZdy esa Nis QksVksxzkQ QksVksxzkQj eqLrQk }kjk [khpsa tkus
dk dFku fd;k gS] tks oLrq izn”kZ 18 gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku
ls Li’V gS fd lk{kh us vius lEiw.kZ c;ku essa ?kVukLFky ij
dkfjr fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh vijk/k ds dkfjr fd;s tkus dk
dksbZ Hkh mYys[k ugha fd;k gS] cfYd ek= ys[k fy[ks tkus
dk mYys[k fd;k gSA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd **eSaus
lhchvkbZ o lhchlhvkbZMh dks ewy fjiksVZ ugh nh Fkh ,oa u
fn[kkbZ Fkh**A ewy fjiksVZ esjs le{k i=koyh es a ugha gSA
eSaus mDr ewy fjiksVZ vkfQl esa fdlh dks nh Fkh ;k ugha
nh Fkh ;k fdldks nh Fkh] fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh us u
iwNk ,oa u eSaus crk;kA lk{kh us vkxs crk;k fd tks
QksVksxzkQ eSxthu esa yxs gS oks QksVksxzkQj us eq>s ugh afn;k
Fkk eSa bu QksVksa ds fuxsfVo ds ckjs esa ugha crk ldrkA
lk{kh crk;k fd ^êsjh tkudkjh esa lhchvkbZ o
lhchlhvkbZMh dk dksbZ O;fDr ewy jlhns osfjQkbZ djus ugha

1822
x;kA bl lEcU/k esa esjs lEiknd ls esjh dksbZ ckr ugha

gqbZA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd 4] 5 fnlEcj 92 dks fLFkfr
lkekU; Fkh vkSj 4] 5]6] vFkok fdlh Hkh fnu iqfyl dks fdlh
izdkj lwpuk ugha nh FkhA lk{kh us vius lk{; esa ;g Hkh
Li’V fd;k ^^6 rkjh[k dks dqN yksx oSfjdsfVax rksMu+ s dh
dksf'k'k dj jgs ftUgsa vkj,l,l ds yksxksa muls ckgj tkus
ds fy, dg jgs FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g rF; Hkh
mldh tkudkjh esa gS fd 4-12-92 dks v'kksd flagy us
dkjlsodksa ls dgk Fkk fd ;g jke eafnj gS vkSj bls dksbZ
uqdlku ugha igaqpuk pkfg,A** bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li"V
gksrk gS fd vkj,l,l ds yksx oSfjdsfVax rksM+us okys rRoksa ds
lkFk ugha Fks rFkk bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gksrk gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k fdlh "kM;a= esa “kkfey ugha Fks rFkk bl lk{kh
ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls Li’V gksrk gS fd ogka
mifLFkr HkhM+ esa ,sls cgqla[;d yksx Fks tks eap ij mifLFkr
usrkx.k ¼vfHk;qDrx.k½ dh ckrksa ls lger ugha Fks ,oa muds
funsZ'k dks iw.kZ :i ls vogsyuk dj jgs FksA vr% vfHk;qDrx.k
ij yxk;k x;k vkjksi fd muds }kjk dkj&lsodksa vFkok
HkhM++ dks mdlk;k ;k HkM+dk;k x;k vFkok muds }kjk xyr
funsZ'k fn;s x;s vFkok muds }kjk dksbZ "kM;a= jpk x;k
iw.kZr;k vlR; o fujk/kkj lkfcr gksrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh Hkh
vfHk;qDr usrk] lk/kw&lar }kjk fdlh izdkj dks dkbZ Hkk"k.k o
ukjs fn;s tkus dh dksbZ iqf"V ugha dh gSA vr% lhchvkbZ }kjk
yxk;k x;k vkjksi 153,] 153ch o 505 rFkk 120ch@149 ls
lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh rF; dh iqf"V o leFkZu bl lk{kh ds
c;ku ls ugha gksrh gSA
1823

lpZ es e ks @ iz k s M D'ku es e ks ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds
c;ku dh leh{kk
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&32 pUnz dq e kj us
lk{; fn;k gS fd o’kZ 1993 eas us'kuy VsDlVkby dkjiksjs'ku]
;w0ih0 fy0 flfoy ykbu dkuiqj es lhfu;j vfLkfLVsUV
ilZuy ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk fnukad 8&4&1993 dks izkr% Jh
izdk'k 'kekZ] ctjax ny ds egklfpo] fuokl LFkku fxyhl
cktkj f'kokyk jksM dkuiqj esa muds fuokl LFkku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lpZ ds fy, x;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe o iqfyl Vhe us lkSgk}Z iw.kZ okrkoj.k esa muds ?kj dh
ryk'kh dk lqpk: :i ls dk;Z fd;k blds ckn muds cDls]
vyekjh vkfn ls jftLVj] isij] iksLVj] i= vkfn cjken
fd;s x;sA mu isijks dks viuh dLVMh esa ysdj lht
dj ,d lwph rS;kj dhA ftles muds fuokl ls izkIr fd;s
x;s nLrkostks dh lwph cukbZ xbZ vkSj fooj.k fy[kk x;kA
nLrkost Mh&292 ds i`"B pkj ij vius gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r
djrs gq, xokg us bls izn'kZ d&64 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS
rFkk blesa mfYyf[kr vfHkys[k dks oLrq izn'kZ 35@1 yxk,r
35@14 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh lk{;
esa dFku fd;k gS fd izi= la0 OkLrq izn'kZ 35@14@1 ls
oLrq izn'kZ 35@14@11 fofHkUu v[kckjksa dh dfVax lepkj
dh gSA ;g oLrq izn'kZ 35@14 ds lHkh lekpkj dfVax ls
lEcfU/kr lHkh lekpkj i= jk’Vªh; lekpkj i= gSA oLrq
izn'kZ 35@13@1 o 2 ij fdlh ds gLrk{kj ugh gS vkSj u

1824
gh eqgj yxh gS ftlls ;g irk ugh py jgk gS fd ;g

dkxt fdl foHkkx ;k dk;kZy; dk gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@12
izi= ij fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn fy[kk gS tks fo'o fgUnw ifj’kn
dk ysVj iSM gSA bl ij Hkh dksbZ eqgj o fdlh ds gLrk{kj
fyf[kr bckjr ds uhps ugh gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@11 tks fou;
dfV;kj laln lnL; yksd lHkk ds uke ls gSA ml ij dqN
fy[kk ugh gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@10 laln lnL; jkT; lHkk
Mk0 bZ'oj pUn xqIrk ds ysVj iSM dh QksVks LVsV dkih
gSA ;g i= fdldks fy[kk x;k gS] ugh fy[kk gSA oLrq izn'kZ
35@9 ;g izi= QksVks izfr gS bl ij fdlh ds gLrk{kj ugh
gS ysfdu bl i= dks ftl i= ds lkFk izsf’kr fd;k x;k gS
ml ij izsf’kr djus okys ds gLrk{kj gS ;g i= Hkh QksVks
dkih gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@3 la?k f'k{kk oxZ vo/k izkUr
O;oLFkk izosZf{kdk dk dkMZ gS bl dks lokZf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh
fd;k x;kA oLrq izn'kZ 35@7 Bkdqj vkse izdk'k flag ftyk
la;kstd dk foftfVax dkMZ gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@8 ij u rks
fdlh ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj u gh le;] LFkku vafdr gSA vkSj
u gh fdlh dks lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@6
vUrnsZs'kh; izi= lkaln lnL; fou; dfV;kj dks lEcksf/kr
fd;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@5 ftl ij rhl jke ukeh ns
nsos fy[kk gSA OkLrq izn'kZ 35@10 lepkj i= dh dfVax dh
QksVks LVsV dkih gS fdl lekpkj i= dh QksVks LVsV dkih
gS Li’V ugh gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35 ij u gh fdlh ds gLrk{kj
gSA vkSj u gh fdlh dk uke fy[kk gSA oLrq izn'kZ 35@2
ik'pkR;tu eSxthu dh izfr gS oLrq izn'kZ 35@1 fdlds }
kjk dc vkSj dgka fy[kk x;k gSA vafdr ugh gSA
1825
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls fofnr gS

fd ;g lpZ dk Lora= lk{kh gS vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ Vhe ds lkFk
vfHk;qDr izdk”k “kekZ ds ?kj dh ryk”kh yh Fkh vkSj ryk”kh
ds nkSjku dqqN izi=kss vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ds cDls] vyekjh
vkfn ls jftLVj] isij] iksLVj] i= vkfn cjken djrs gq,
mu isijks dks viuh custody esa ysdj lht dj ,d lwph
rS;kj dhA lk{kh }kjk nLrkost la[;k Mh&292 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl lpZ fyLV esa of.kZr vfHkys[k lh0ch0vkbZ0
ds }kjk esjs le{k dCts es fy;s x;s FksA bl lk{kh dh
izfrijh{kk ds voyksdu ls Li’V gksrk gS fd bl lk{kh }kjk
oLrq izn”kZ& 35@01] ls 35@14 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bu
izi=ksa ij uk fdlh ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj u gh eksgj yxh gSA
bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls lwph lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gS vkSj mDr
izi=ksa ds ifj”khyu ls ,slk dksbZ rF; lkfcr ugha gksrk gS
ftlls fnukad 06-12-92 dks gqbZ ?kVuk dh iqf’V djrk gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&40 y{eh ujk;ku

[kk.Ms y oky us lk{; fn;k gS fd fn0 29-06-93 dks mlds
lkeus jke pUnz [k=h edku fLFkr jksgrd jksM lksuhifr dh
ryk'kh lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe }kjk le; 8 cts izkr% ls vijkUg
2 cts rd yh x;hA ryk'kh ds nkSjku tks phtsa nLrkost
cjken gq;s Fks mudh lwph mlds lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0
vf/kdkfj;ksa us rS;kj dh Fkh mudk fooj.k lwph esa ntZ fd;k
FkkA lk{kh }kjk nLrkost Mh&296 dks ns[kdj mls iz n 'kZ

1826
d&68 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bl ij Lo;a o

lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds gLrk{kj ,oa Jh jke pUnz [k=h dh ekrk
jkejrh ds fu'kkuh vaxwBk dh iqf"V djrs gq, bldh izfr
Jherh jke jrh dks fn;s tkus dh lk{; nh gSA xokg us
nLrkost Mh&236 ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd blesa ,d ls 72
rd iUus gSA bl i=koyh esa f'kolsuk ls lEcfU/kr i=kpkj ds
izi= gS blds gj i`"B ij lk{kh ds gLrk{kj gSA xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dks yky jax ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA bl ij oLrq
izn'kZ 39@1 rk 39@72 i=kpkj ds i=ksa ij Mkyk x;kA
bl lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&237 ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd
bldks lpZ ds nkSjku cjken fd;k x;k FkkA blesa ,d ls 54
rd ist gSA xokg us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V i`"B la0 1 o
vafre i`"B la0 54 ij dh gSA bl dkih esa f'kolsuk ds dk;Z
dh ehfVax o [kpksZ dk fooj.k bl dkih ds istksa ij vafdr
fd;k x;k gSA bl dkih ij oLrq izn'kZ la0 40@1 rk
40@54 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&238 ns[kdj lk{;
fn;k gS fd ;g MhyDl jftLVj lpZ ds nkSjku jke pUnz
[k=h ds ?kj ls cjken fd;k x;k FkkA bl jftLVj esa ,d ls
nl rd ist gSA bl jftLVj ds iUuksa ij lekpkj i=ksa dh
dfVax o lekpkj i=ksa esa Nis QksVks dh dfVax fpidkbZ xbZ
gSA xokg us vius gLrk{kjkssa dh iqf"V ist la0 1 o ist la0
10 ij dh gS bl jftLVj esa layXu izi=ksa ij oLrq izn'kZ
41@1 rk 41@10 Mkyk x;kA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
lk{; fn;k gS fd nLrkost la0 Mh296]
Mh&236]Mh&237]]Mh&238 Eksjs lkeus lhy ugh fd;s x;s FksA

1827
c;ku nsrs le; U;k;ky; esa esjs lkeus lhy ugh [kksyh x;h
FkhA ;g tks nLrkost gS buesa dkSu ls isij gS eSus ugh
tkurkA eq>s ljljh tkudkjh Ik<++us ij gqbZ gSA eSus ljljh
rkSj ij Hkh bls ugh i<+k gSA lkbu djrs le; eSus gsfMax
ns[kh gSA ;g dguk xyr gS fd eSus mDr nLrkost ij
nLr[kr Fkkuk ij fd;s gSA eSus cSad esa Hkh gLrk{kj bu
nLrkostksa ij ugh fd;s gSA eq>s /;ku ugh gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe ds eqf[k;k dk D;k uke Fkk eq>s /;ku ugh gSA EkSus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe esa fdlh Hkh lnL; ds ikl FkSyk ugh ns[kk
jkePkUnz [k=h ds ?kj esa 10&12 yksx ?kqls FksA esjs /;ku ls
Vhe esa dksbZ efgyk vf/kdkjh ugh FkhA jke pUnz[k=h ds ?kj
dqy nks efgyka, FkhA ?kj ij dksbZ vkneh ugh FkkA
bl lk{kh }kjk vfHk;qDr jkepUnz [k=h ds edku

dh ryk”kh gsrq tkuk crk;k gS rFkk lpZ fyLV izn”kZ d&68
dks lkfcr fd;k x;k gS vkSj iz f rijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us dgk
gS fd nLrkost la[;k&ch&296] 236] 238 mlds lkeus lhy
ugha fd;s x;s vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd c;ku ysrs le;
mlds lkeus lhy ugha [kksyh x;h FkhA ch&236 ds var esa
oLrq izn”kZ 39@72 dkSu lk isij gS] ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ftl le; lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ?kj ds
ckgj vkbZ mlus muds ikl ;s dkxt ugha ns[ks FksaA vr%
mDr izi=ksa dh cjkenxh iw.kZ :i ls lafnX/k cukrk gSA blh
xokg ls lEcfU/kr lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &135 ykypUnz gS]
ftUgksus Hkh ih0MCyw0&40 ds dFkuksa dk gh leFkZu fd;k gSA

1828
ih0MCyw0 &48 uUn yky ,oa ih0MCyw0 &100

vCckl vyh lpZ ds xokg gS vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds
lkFk fnukad 29-06-93 dks vfHk;qDr jes”k izrki flag ds ?kj
dh ryk”kh gsrq x;s FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ls
dkxt cjken dj mls fn[kk;s Fks rFkk lpZ fyLV izn”kZ
d&77@1 o 77@2 ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;k rFkk
cjken nLrkost v;ks/;k esa lqUnj dkUM iqfLrdk ij oLrq
izn”kZ 51@1 ls 51@14] lknh dkih oLrq izn”kZ la0 52@1
ls 52@27 ,oa la?k f”k{kk oxZ dk”kh izkWr izosf”kdk ij oLrq
izn”kZ 53 vafdr gksuk crk;k gSA lk{kh ih0MCyw0&100
vCckl vyh us crk;k gS **eSusa vanj j[ks lHkh dkxtksa ij
gLrk{kj fd;s Fks rFkk lhy eksgj gksus ds ckn fyQkQs ij
Hkh gLrk{kj fd;s FksA lhy eksgj djus okyk fyQkQk
U;k;ky; esa vkt mlds ikl ugha vk;kA lk{kh us bl rF;
ls Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd og vUnj ugha
x;k] cjkens esa gh cSBk jgkA bu lkf{k;ksa dh izfrijh{kk ls
,slk dksbZ rF; lkfcr ugha gksrk gS ftlls ?kVuk esa
vfHk;qDr dh lafyIirk iznf”kZr gksrh gksA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&52 dq y nhi flag

iVokjh us lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 29&6&93 dks og
lruke flag iVokjh ds lkFk Fkkuk eqfVaMk esa lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe ls vius rglhynkj ds funsZ'k ij feyk FkkA Fkkus ls og
dDdM+ lkgc ds ?kj lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lpZ gsrq x;k
FkkA lpZ ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dks tks phts o nLrkost
feys Fks mudh fy[kk i<+h djds fy, lwph cukbZ ml ij ge

1829
yksxksa ls gLrk{kj djk;sA fyLV fnukafdr 29&6&93 dks

ns[kdj lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd lpZ ds nkSjku feys x;s
tks lkekuksa dh lwp cuk;h x;h og Mh&293 gSA bl ij
mlds Øe la[;k&2 ij] Øe la[;k&1 ij lruke flag o
Lokeh ds gLrk{kj gSA lruke flag dks mlus fy[krs i<+rs
ns[kk gS blfy, muds gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gSA tks izi=
feys Fks mu ij mlds o lkfFk;ksa ds gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA
lpZ yxHkx 2&3 ?kaVs pyh FkhA nLrkost izn'kZ d&85 lq/khj
dDdM+ th dks lEcksf/kr gS o t; Hkxoku xks;y }kjk fy[ks
i= ij xokg us vius gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r fd;k gSA
nLrkost Mh&240 jsyos fVdV ij vius o lruke flag ds
gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r dh gS rFkk i= fnukafdr 20&12&92 dks
bls oLrq izn'kZ&56 o 57 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lpZ ds
nkSjku Jh dDdM+ ds ?kj ls cjken fd;s Hkkjrh; Mkd foHkkx
rkj dh nks izfr;ka dks ns[kdj bls oLrq izn'kZ Øe'k% 58@1
o 58@2 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA iz f ri` P Nk esa bl lk{kh
us dDdM+ ds ?kj ls cjken dkxtkr oLrq izn'kZ&56 ij ,oa
oLrq izn'kZ &¼57½ 57 ij vius gLrk{kj ekStnw gksuk crk;k
gSA ;g Hkh crk;k fd mls /;ku ugh fd cjken dkxtkr dh
lwph dDdM+ ds ?kj ij cuk;h Fkh ;k ugha ;k dgka cuk;h
FkhA lwph mlds lkeus cuk;h FkhA lk{kh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ
jgk fd og ugh dg ldrk fd lwph dgka Ckuk;h x;h FkhA
bl lk{kh dh izfrijh{kk ls Hkh ,slk dksbZ rF; lkfcr ugha
gksrk gS ftlls ?kVuk esa vfHk;qDr dh lafyIirk iznf”kZr gksrh
gksA

1830
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&54 ys [ kjkt lijk us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og Ok’kZ 1993 esa vk;dj vf/kdkjh ukHkk
gSMDokVZj ifV;kyk esa fu;qDr FkkA vius foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij
og vius lkFkh Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds lkFk o lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe ds lkFk ge vyhiqj jksM fLFkr f'ko lsuk Hkou lpZ gsrq
x;k FkkA lpZ ds LFkku ij iou dqekj xqIrk feys FksA lpZ ds
nkSjku ?kj ds vUnj dejs ls nLrkost feys FksA ge ogka
lpZ ds le; ekStwn FksA lpZ ds nkSjku tks nLrkost feys Fks
mu ij mlds rFkk lkFkh Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj
djk;s FksA feys dkxtkr dh lwph cuk;h x;h Fkh ml ij Hkh
ge yksxksa ds gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA lpZ lwph dh ,d dkih
iou xqIrk th dks nh x;h FkhA lk{kh }kjk lpZ fyLVj ij
Lo;a o Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r djrs
gq, bls izn'kZ d&86 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lpZ dh
dk;Zokgh 8-15 cts lqcg ls yxHkx 2-15 cts nksigj rd
pyhA i= fnukad 03&04&93] nLrkost Mh&244 ij vius
,e0,y0[kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj dh igpku djrs gq, bls oLrq
izn'kZ&62 o QksVksxzkQ izn'kZ d&81]82 o 84 ij vius
gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r dh gSA f'kolsuk ckYk Bkdjs iatkc izns'k
ysVj iSM ij fy[ks izsl uksV fnukafdr 27-11-92 ij Hkh xokg
us vius gLrk{kj o vU; lkFkh ds gLrk{kj igpkus gS rFkk
bls oLrq izn'kZ d&62@1 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA izsl
uksV fnukad 8-12-92 ij xokg us vius rFkk nwljs xokg Jh
[kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj igpkus ftl ij oLrq izn'kZ 62@2 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lkFk gh nLrkost Mh&244 esa layXu
dkxtkrksa dks ns[kdj vius o ,e0,y0[kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj dh
1831
f'kuk[r djrs gq, bUgs oLrq izn'kZ 62@3 62@4 rFkk 62@5
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd eq>s 28-06-93 dks vkns'k lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk
lg;ksx djus ds fy, feyk FkkA fyf[kr vkns'k feyk FkkA
vkns'k dh izfr bl le; esjs ikl miyC/k ugh gSA vius
dk;kZy; esa lqcg tYnh 7-30 cts mifLFkr gksus dk vkns'k
feyk FkkA dk;kZy; esa gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe eq>s fey x;h
FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh Vhe ds lkFk eS rFkk esjs lkFkh vk;dj
vf/kdkjh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk x;s FksA lkfgc jksM ij vyhiqj
x;s FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us crk;k fd lpZ geas djuh gS]
mlds lkFkh ds :Ik esa vkidks ysdj tk jgs gSA iou xqIrk
th ds ?kj tkdj LkpZ djus ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA vyhiqj
jksM ij iou xqIrk th dk ?kj FkkA ;g ?kj igys ugh ns[kk
Fkk] u bl le; ns[kk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe bl ?kj ij ys
x;h FkhA iou xqIrk ds ?kj ys xbZ FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us
crk;k Fkk fd ;g iou xqIrk dk ?kj gSA iou xqIrk ds ?kj
ds mRrj iwoZ D;k D;k gS] eS dkQh iqjkuh ckr gksus ds dkj.k
ugh crk ldrk gw¡A eS lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk iou dqekj
xqIrk ds ?kj ds vUnj x;k Fkk] ogka ij feys FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us ?kj dh ryk'kh yh FkhA ?kj esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk lkFk ge jgs Fks] iou xqIrk ds
ifjokj ds lnL; Hkh ?kj esa ekStwn FksA lpZ ds nkSjku dqN
dkxtkr feys FksA eSus dkxtkr dks i<+k ugh FkhA tks
dkxtkr cjken gq, Fks mu ij gekjs gLrk{kj lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe us djk;s FksA dkxtkr ns[kdj crk ldrk gw¡A oSls

1832
eq>s ;kn ugh gSA cjken dkxtkr dh lpZ fyLV

lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us cuk;h FkhA lpZ fyLV dh izfr eq>s ugh
nh x;hA
lk{kh vk;dj foHkkx dk vf/kdkjh gSA ;g vius

foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij vius lkFkh Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds
lkFk o lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk ge vyhiqj jksM fLFkr f'ko
lsuk Hkou lpZ gsrq x;k FkkA l lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe bls iou
xqIrk ds ?kj ys xbZ FkhA tgka ls lpZ ds nkSjkxkj dkxtkr
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us izkIr fd;s FksA lpZ dh ,d lwph cuk;h x;h
FkhA lpZ lwph dh ,d dkih iou xqIrk th dks nh x;h FkhA
lk{kh }kjk lpZ fyLVj ij Lo;a o Jh ,l0,y0 [kqjkuk ds
gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&86 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh 8-15 cts lqcg ls
yxHkx 2-15 cts nksigj rd pyhA i= fnukad 03&04&93]
nLrkost Mh&244 ij vius ,e0,y0[kqjkuk ds gLrk{kj dh
igpku djrs gq, bls oLrq izn'kZ&62 o QksVksxzkQ izn'kZ
d&81]82 o 84 ij vius gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r dh gSA lk{kh
us ftjg esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd lpZ ds nkSjku tks dkxtkr
feys Fks mUgsa mlus i<+k ugh FkkA lpZ eseks dh izfr mls ugh
nh x;h FkhA bl izdkj cjkenxh gsrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk na0
iz0 la0 ds vko”;d micU/kksa dk ikyu ugh fd;k x;k gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &102 ekrk iz l kn

frokjh] tks fd {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ds iz/kku dk;kZy; esa
fujh{k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij Qjojh 1989 ls tqykbZ 1993
1833
rd fu;qDr jgs Fks us lk{; fn;k gS fd dkxt la0 DMh 284

lpZ fyLV vius lkeus rS;kj rS;kj fd;k tkuk crkrs gq,
xokg ds :i esa vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, lqczrks
pØorhZ ds Hkh gLrk{kj dh iqf"V fd;k gSaA ryk'kh ds nkSjku
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk mlds dCts esa yh xbZ bUMfLVª;y
esdsfudy ,.M bysfDVªdy LVkslZ] lgknrxat pqaxh QStkckn
dh dS'k eseks cqd Mh 232 oLrq izn'kZ&77 ij vius o vU;
xokg lqczrks pØorhZ ds gLrk{kj o frfFk 08-04-93 dh iqf"V
fd;kA blh lk{kh us] Mh 233 tks fd izi= tks la[;k esa 1 ls
282 gS] dks lh0ch0vkbZ }kjk dCts es fy;k Fkk vkSj blds
izFke o vafre i`’B ij mlds o nwljs ]xokg lqczrks pØorhZ
ds gLrk{kj frfFk 08-04-93 iqf"V djrs gq, vU; lHkh izi=ksa
ij vius o xokg lqczrks ds lw{e gLrk{kj dh iqf"V fd;k gSa
vkSj bu lHkh izi=ks dks oLrq izn'kZ 78@1 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ
78@282 ls lkfcr fd;k gSA ryk'kh o dCts esa fy, x;s
izi=ksa ls lEcfU/kr fy[kk i<+h ekSds ij gqbZ FkhA ftl ij
mlds o lqczrks pØorhZ o lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lnL;ksa ds
gLrk{kj gSA ;g nks izfr;kas esa rS;kj dh x;h FkhA ,d izfr
nqdku ekfyd lqjs'k pUnz dks izkIr djk;h x;h FkhA ftldh
izkfIr bl lpZ fyLV ij djk;h x;h FkhA muds gLrk{kj o
frfFk vafdr gSA tks &tks izi= dCts esa fy, Fks vkSj tks
dk;Zokgh gqbZ Fkh] mldk mYys[k blesa gSA lk{kh us
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekSds ij rS;kj dh lpZ fyLV dks izn'kZ
d&119 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA izfri`PNk esa bl lk{kh us
lk{; fn;k gS fd Mh&233 ns[kdj xokg Uks dgk fd blds

1834
izFke o vafre i`’B ij esjs gLrk{kj gSa rFkk “ks’k i`’B ij esjs
lw{e gLrk{kj gSA blds izFke ist ij esjs gLrk{kj ds uhps
frfFk vafdr ugh gSA Lo;a dgk &ysfdu frfFk vafdr gSA esjh
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj bu dkxtkrksa dks lhy eksgj ugh fd;k
x;k FkkA nqdku ds vUnj tkrs le; geus ryk'kh ds fy,
nqdku ekfyd dks vkQj fd;k Fkk] ijUrq mlus ugh fy;k Fkk
A eSus nqdku eas ?kqlrs le; lh0ch0vkbZ0 . okyksa dks u rks
ryk'kh viuh fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 . okyksa dh
fy;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okys tc nqdku esa ?kqls Fks] rc muds
ikl dksbZ cSx ugh FkkA ckgj fudyrs le; ;s dkxtkr Fkss
vkSj dksbZ dkxtkr eSus ugh ns[kk FkkA
lk{kh us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe

us lpZ ds iwoZ u rks viuh ryk”kh nh Fkh vkSj u gh mldh
ryk”kh yh FkhAA bl izdkj na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d micU/kksa
dk vuqikyu lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fd;k tkuk izrhr ugh gks
jgk gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&203 n;k'kad j flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og lu 1993 esa ukFkZ ,osU;w] lqij cktkj]
ubZ fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA og o nqxZiky flag vius
foHkkx ds ekSf[kd vkns'k ls eksjs'oj lkos] lkaln ds Q~ySV
uacj 56 ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh] tks fd lqij cktkj LVksj ds
lkeus gh Fkk] esa ryk'kh gsrq x;s FksA Jh lkos dh mifLFkfr
esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ,d QkbZy uacj **,Dl0Mh0@1057

1835
lhV 1 ls 9 vyekjh ds vanj ls csM:e ls cjken fd;k

rFkk lkr jaxhu QksVksxzkQ dkjlsodksa o dkjlsodksa ds csM:e
ls cjken fd;kA laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dk iapukek fy[kk x;k rFkk
lpZ fyLV rS;kj dh x;hA lk{kh us lpZ fyLV dks crkSj
izn'kZ d&163 o izn'kZ d&164] QksVksxzkQ dks dze'k% oLrq
izn'kZ&104 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&110 rFkk i=koyh ds iUuksa dks
oLrq izn'kZ&111 ls oLrq izn'kZ&119 ds :i esa vius lk{; ds
nkSjku lkfcr djrs gq, bu ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh
gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd
rRdkyhu le; ij esjs vf/kdkjh fot; dqekj th FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us vkrs gh eq>ls dgk fd eSa lpZ djus tk
jgk gWwA vki esjs lkFk xokgh nsus pfy,A Jh fot; dqekj th
lqUnj cktkj] dukV iSysl] gsM vkfQl] ubZ fnYyh esa cSBrs
FksA lqUnj cktkj esjs vkfQl ls gsM vkfQl ls vk/kk fdeh
nwjh ij gSA eSaus Qksu djds vius vf/kdkjh] lh0ch0ckbZ0 okyksa
ds lkFk tkus ds laca/k esa btktr ekSf[kd :i ls yh FkhA
Qksu uacj eq>s ;kn ugha gSA eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa ls ;g
ugha dgk Fkk fd vki esjs vf/kdkjh ls ijfe'ku ys fyft,A
rc eSa vkids lkFk pywaxkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkus ds ckn 15
feuV ds vanj eSa vius lkgc ls ijfe'ku ysdj muds lkFk
pyk x;k FkkA esjs lkFk nqxZiky flag Hkh x;s FksA tc ge
yksx Q~ySV uacj 56 lkaln eksjs'oj lkos ds ?kj ij x;s Fks]
ml le; ?kj esa ukSdjkuh ds flok dksbZ ugha FkkA ,e0ih0
lkgc ge yksxksa ds igqapus ds vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn vk x;s FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>s ,slk dksbZ dkxt ugha fn[kk;k Fkk]
ftlesa xokgh nsus dk eq>s dksbZ vkns'k gksA ,e0ih0 lkgc
1836
ds ?kj esa ?kqlus ls igys lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ge yksxksa

us ,d nwljs dh dksbZ ryk'kh ugh yh FkhA eq>s bl ckr dh
tkudkjh ugha gS fd fdlh ds ?kj dh ryk'kh ysus ls igys
vkil esa ,d nwljs dh ryk'kh ysuk t:jh gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&112 ij Vkbi fd;k gqvk eksjs'oj lkos ds mij isu ls
isu ls eksjs'oj lkos ds gLrk{kj gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&112 ds nwljs
ist ij tks nks eksgjs yxh gqbZ gS og cjkenxh ds igys dh gSa
;k ckn dh gS] eSa ugha crk ldrkA oLrq izn'kZ&115 ij tgka
eksjs'oj lkos Vkbi gS] mlds vanj isu ls dsoy **eks^^ fy[kk
gS vkSj tks nks eksgjs yxh gS] mlds ckjs esa eSa dqN ugha crk
ldrkA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq izn”kZ&112 ij

yxh gq;h eksgjs cjkenxh ds igys dh gS ;k ckn dh gSA og
ugh crk ldrkA ,e0ih0 lkgc ds ?kj esa ?kqlus ls igys
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us ge yksxksa us ,d nwljs dh dksbZ ryk'kh
ugh yh FkhA eq>s bl ckr dh tkudkjh ugha gS fd fdlh
ds ?kj dh ryk'kh ysus ls igys vkil esa ,d nwljs dh
ryk'kh ysuk t:jh gSA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d miyC/kksa dk dksbZ
vuqikyu ugh fd;k x;k gS ftldk ykHk vfHk;qDrx.k izkIr
djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&211 ';ke yky xq I rk

us lk{; fn;k gS fd og budeVSDl bUlisDVj ds :i esa
o"kZ 1993 esa dfe'uj dk;kZy; o lsUVªy jsosU;w fcfYMax ubZ
1837
fnYyh&1 esa dk;Zjr Fkk vius foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij og

lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; x;k FkkA mldss lkFk ,d bUlisDVj
fe0 lwn Hkh x;s FksA os yksx lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh esa eksjs'oj lkos] lkaln ds ?kj ij igqapsA
lkos lkgc ds ?kj ij ,d ukSdj uke 'kk;n izdk'k feyk
vkSj ,d vkneh vkSj feyk FkkA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh nks Q~ySVksa
esa tks vkil esa tqMs+ gq, ¼la;qDr½ muds dejksa esa dh x;hA
dk;Zokgh lqcg 08-00&08-30 cts 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj nksigj
ckn rd pyh FkhA ryk'kh ds ckn ,e0ih0 ds ?kj ij lpZ
fyLV rFkk bUosUVjh cuk;h x;hA lk{kh us Mh&286] lpZ
fyLV tks 6 i`"Bksa dh gS ij vius gLrk{kj dks izekf.kr djrs
gq, bls izn'kZ d&166 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh
lk{; fn;k gS fd ,d dejs dks lhy fd;k x;k Fkk mlds
lhfyax eseks tks izn'kZ d&166 dk Hkkx gS] ij Hkh vius
gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA izi= Mh&218 dh Qkby dks
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd blesa 1 ls 73 i`"B gS] izR;sd i`"B
ij mlds gLrk{kj gSA A ryk'kh ds nkSjku 08-04-1993 dks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us dCts esa fy;k FkkA ftldk fooj.k izn'kZ
d&166 ds i`"B la[;k 4 ds dkye la[;k 3 ij ntZ gSA
lk{kh }kjk bls izn'kZ d&167@1 ls izn'kZ d&167@73
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA lk{kh us izi= Mh&219 ,d Mk;jh
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g Mk;jh ryk'kh ds nkSjku 08-04-
1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlds lkeus dCts esa fy;k Fkk] tks
izn'kZ d&166 ds i`"B la[;k 5 ij dze la[;k 5 esa fy[kk
x;k gSA bl Mk;jh ds izFke i`"B rFkk fnukad 07-12-1992]
08-12-1992] 09-12-192] 16-12-1992] 21-12-1992] 25-12-1992]
1838
04-01-1993 rFkk vafre i`"B ij mlds gLrk{kj gS] ftudh og

igpku dj jgk gSA bu i`"Bksa dks lkeqfgd :i ls izn'kZ
d&168@1 yxk;r izn'kZ d&168@10 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA lhtj eseks o lhfyax eseksa dh izfr mlds
lkeus izdk'k dks nh x;h FkhA mldss lkeus izdk'k us udysa
izkIr dj vius gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr mlds lkeus cuk;s FksA
lk{kh }kjk viuh izfri`PNk esa lk{; nh x;h gS fd
fMIVh ,l0ih0 ls cM+k vf/kdkjh gekjs lkFk ugha x;s Fks]
cfYd muls NksVs vf/kdkjh x;s FksA bUlisDVj lkgc FksA
fdl jSad ds Fks vkSj fdrus yksx Fks] ;g eq>s /;ku ugha gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds lkFk fdl lk/ku ¼okgu½ ls x;s Fks] eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA foVusl dk ;gh dke gksrk gS fd og pqipki xkM+h
esa cSBs vkSj py nsA esjh ryk'kh dgha ugha gqbZA lh0ch0vkbZ0
okyksa us esjh ryk'kh dgha ugha yh FkhA eq>s ugha ekywe fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us viuh ryk'kh dgha ugha yh FkhA
Mh0,l0ih0 lkgc o vU; yksxksa us fdruh&fdruh phtsa
cjken dh Fkh ;g ;kn ugha gSA esjh tkudkjh esa dqy 4 ;k
5 phtsa cjken gqbZ Fkh] lkFk dqN ywt isij Hkh FksA lkjs
cjken isilZ dks eSaus i<+k Fkk] ftl ij eSaus vius gLrk{kj
cuk;s FksA bu isilZ dks i<+us esa eq>s yxHkx ,d ?k.Vk yxk
gksxkA esjs nwljs lkFkh us cjken isilZ dks i<+k Fkk ;k ugha] eSa
ugha crk ldrkA Mh&218 ns[kdj dgk fd izn'kZ 167@2 ls
ysdj izn'kZ 167@3 lHkh QksVks dkih gSaA izn'kZ d&167@1
Hkh cjken gqvk FkkA tks MkVisu ¼uhys½ ls fy[kk x;k gSA
izn'kZ d&167@1 fdlus fy[kk gS] eSa ugha crk ldrkA ;g
isij ogka ij lht gqvk Fkk] bl ij fdlds gLrk{kj gS]
1839
eSa ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrkA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh

vfHk;ks t u i{k ds lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &101

n;k'kad j tk;loky us lk{; fn;k gS fd og esllZ n;k
'kadj tk;loky ds uke ls yksgk cktkj QStkckn esa yksgs ds
lkekuksa esa QkoM+k] dqnky xSarh] [kqjih] gafl;k] Nsuh&gFkkSM+h
lHkh izdkj dk dhysa c<+bZ ds }kjk mi;ksx fd;s tkus lHkh
izdkj ds vkStkj o dhy&iRrh o d`f’k mi;ksxh NksVs vkStkj
vkfn dk O;olk; dk gSAlk{kh us izi= Mh-214 oLrq izn'kZ 76
dks viuh nqdku dh fn0 27-11-92 yxk;r fn0 18-01-93 dh
73 uEcj dh dS'k eseks cqd gksuk lkfcr fd;k gSA ftlesa
jlhn la0 7201 ls 7300 gSA fn0 04-12-92 dks mlus jke
dFkk dqat] tks fd v;ks/;k esa fLFkr gS dks tfj;s dS'k eseks
la0 7214 ls yksgs dh 14 fdyks Nsuh] tks fd dBksj lrg dks
rksM+us ds dke vkrh gS ;k dBksj oLrqvksa dks phjus] QkM+uk]
rksM+Uks ds dke vkrh gS] dks nj :0 20@& izfr fdyks dqy
ewY; :0 280@& esa cspk FkkA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&76 dS'k
eseks cqd dh jlh la0 7214 izn'kZ d&117 fnukafdr 04-12-92
ij vius ys[k o gLrk{kj dh iqf"V fd;k rFkk Mh&337 lhtj
eseksa izn'kZ d&118 ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 fujh{kd ds gLrk{kj dh
iqf"V fd;kA ftjg esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ
76 dS'k eseks cqd dh fdlh Hkh jlhn ij QeZ dk uke o

1840
uEcj vafdr ugh gSA bl jlhn cqd esa Øe la0 7201 ls

7300 rd dh jlhn gSA ftlesa dqN dks NksM+dj ckdh esa
[kjhnkj dk uke vafdr ugha gSA A 100 jlhnksa esa eSus dqy 5
ij iwjk uke fy[kk gS ckdh esa gLrk{kj gSA ;g ek=
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS vkSj blds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&41 lar ks " k dq e kj us

lk{; fn;k gS fd dksrokyh vdcjiqj vUrxZr fLFkr f'kolsuk
ds dk;kZy; dh ryk'kh mlds lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk yh x;h FkhA ryk'kh ds le; iou dqekj
ik.Ms; dk;kZy; esa ugh FksA ;g lpZ dk;Zokgh yxHkx 2½
3 ?k.Vs pyhA lpZ ds nkSjku isij fudys ysfdu tks t:jh
isij fudys mldh mu isijksa dh ,d lwph rFkk ,d Qkby
cukbZ x;h vkSj ;h0ch0vkbZ0 okykas us mlls dgk fd ;g isij
ge ys tk;sxsaA mlus mu isijks ij gLrk{kj Hkh fd;s FksA
lk{kh }kjk izi= Mh&289 lwph dks ns[kdj bl dh iq'r ij
vius gLrk{kjkasa dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, bls izn'kZ d&69
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh c;ku fn;k gS
fd lpZ ds nkSjku feyh Qkby ds izi=ksa] nLrkost Mh&223
dks ns[kdj mUgs f'ko lsuk dk;kZy; ls cjken gksuk crkrs
gq, mUgsa oLrq izn'kZ 42@1 ls 42@6 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
gS rFkk bu ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA lkFk gh ;g
lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g izi= f'kolsuk ds lnL;ksa ls lacfU/kr
fooj.k gS ftues esa dqN ctjax ny ds ysVj iSM ij f'ko

1841
lsuk ls lEcfU/kr lnL;ks dk fooj.k gS rFkk ,d esa izf'k{k.k

O;LoFkk ds [kpZ dk fooj.k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa
dFku fd;k gS fd esjs lkeus cjken dkxtkr oLrq izn'kZ
d&42@1 ls 42@6 dks esjs lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us
cjkenxh ds le; lhy ugh fd;k Fkk] U;k;ky; esa Hkh
dkxtkr dks [kqyh gkyr esa esjs lkeus is'k fd;k x;kA lhtj
fjiksVZ dh izfr Hkh esjs lkeus fdlh dks ugh nh xbZ lhtj
fjiksVZ ij essjs gLrk{kj djk;s x;s o nwljs lkFkh cSad vkQ
cM+kSnk ds vf/kdkjh ds Hkh gLrk{kj djk;s vkSj fdlh ds
gLrk{kj ugh djk;s x;sA irkA lpZ ds le; lh0ch0vkbZ0
Vhe ds cjken dkxtkr dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe dks ckgj ykrs
o ys tkrs ugh ns[kkAbl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
}kjk na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d miyC/kksa dk dksbZ vuqikyu
ugh fd;k x;k gS] ftldk ykHk vfHk;qDrx.k izkIr djus ds
vf/kdkjh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&43 Jh jke flag us

lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 8&4&93 dks iou ik.Ms ds ?kj dh
ryk'kh fy, tkrs le; og lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk FkkA
iou ik.Ms ds ?kj ij ,d o`) efgyk Fkh os yksx yxHkx 9-
30 cts lqcg ge yksx iou ikaMs ds ?kj ij igqaps FksA
ryk'kh yxHkx rhu ?k.Vs pyh Jh ikMs th ds ?kj ls dqN
dkxtkr cjken gq, Fks ftudh fy[kk i<+h o fyLV
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds }kjk cuk;h xbZ Fkh vkSj mlds gLrk{kj Hkh
cuok;s x;s FksA lk{kh }kjk izi= Mh&235 lpZ fyLV dks
ns[kdj bl ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs gq, layXu izi=

1842
1 rk 9 dks Øe'k% oLrq izn'kZ 43@1 ls 43@9 ds :i esa

Tkc eS Nkis ds nkSjku LFky ij igqapk rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe
us esjh ryk'kh ugh yhA tks izi= ogka ls feys Fks og eq>s
lgh rkSj ij ;kn ugh ns[kdj crk ldrk gw¡ fd D;k
Contents FksA tks lwph cuh Fkh ml ij o`) efgyk ds
gLrk{kj djk;s FksA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&44 gjh”k pUnª

iUVoky us lk{; fn;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk
pk.kD;iwjh ubZ fnYyh fLFkr edku la0 69 rRdkyhu lkaln
lk{kh egkjkt ds fuokl LFkku dh ryk'kh gsrq vius foHkkx
ds funsZ'k ij x;k Fkk mlds lkFk Jh ,l0 fouksFku Hkh FksA
muds fuokl dh pkHkh muds ?kj ds cxy esa Jh elwn ls
feyh Fkh vU; dejksa dh pkHkh feL=h ls yxokbZ x;h FkhA
rkyk [kksyus ij Mªkbax :e o dkUQzsal :e ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj
dk;kZy; esa dkxtkr feys Fks mudh lwph cuk;h xbZ Fkh tks
Mªkbx :e o dkUQsal ,oa ehfM;k lsUVj ls dkxtkr feys FksA
mudh lwph mlds lkeus cuk;h x;h ftl ij mlds o
Jh ,l foufFku ds gLrk{kj gSA lpZ dh dk;Zokgh izkr% 8 cts
ls nksigj ,d cts rd pyh FkhA lpZ fyLV ds i`’B 2 o 3
ds Ø0 la0 1 ij esjs gLrk{kj gS o Ø0la0 2 ij ,l0
fouksFku ds gLrk{kj gSaA lk{kh us bu gLrk{kjksa dh f”kuk[r

1843
fd;k rFkk crk;k fd mlus Jh ,l0 fouksFku ds lkFk dke

fd;k gSA og mudh fy[kkoV o gLrk{kj dks igpkurk gSA
Jh elawn ds lpZ fyLV ds dz0l0 4 ij gLrk{kj fd;s FksaA
og Hkh iwjh lpZ ds nkSjku Vhe ds lkFk jgs FksA lk{kh }kjk
lpZ fyLV dks izn”kZ d&70@1] 70@2 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA Mh&224@1] Mh&&225@1 oMh 226@1 dks
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd ;s nLrkost lk{kh egkjkt ds
edku ls mlds lkeus cjken gq, FksA ftu ij mlds
gLrk{kj rFkk ,l0 fouksFku ds gLrk{kj gSA bUgsa Øe'k% oLrq
izn'kZ &44@1 rk 44@33] izn'kZ 45@1 rk 45@60 rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ & 46@1 yxk,r 46@46 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k
gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd lpZ ds
le; lk{kh egkjkt Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkaln FksA ftl
le; loZ gsrq ge muds edku ij igqWps Fksa izkr% 8 cts igqWps
oksa ;g ifjlj lkalnksa dk lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyks us esjh
O;fDrxr rkyk”kh ugah yh FkhA lkaln ifjlj ds fuoklh
O;fDr;ksa dks lkFk ugah fy;k FkkA vkoklh; ifjlj FkkA
HkhM+HkkM+ ugah jgrh gSaA ckgjh O;fDRk bl ifjlj esa vkrs tkrs
ugah gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d miyC/kksa
dk dksbZ vuqikyu ugh fd;k x;k gS ftldk ykHk
vfHk;qDrx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&45 ohj flag us lk{;

fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1993 esa Mkd lgk;d ds in ij gsM iksLV
vkfQl gfj;k.kk essa dk;Z djrk FkkA foHkkx ds funsZ'k ij og
rFkk txnh'k pUnz 'kekZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ds lkFk gfj;k.kk

1844
fLFkr f'kolsuk ds dk;kZy; ij lpZ gsrq x;k FkkA

lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe tc lpZ dss fy;s mijksDr LFkku ij xbZ Fkh
rks ogkW ij rkyk yxk Fkk vkSj ml ckjs esa tc tkudkjh dh
xbZ rks irk pyk fd Jh fouksn dqekj oRl fdlh izkphu
efUnj esa x;s gSA tc Jh oRl vk;s rc rkyk [kqyk rHkh
ryk”kh yh xbZA lpZ fyLV izi= la[;k Mh&298 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, bl ij mlds
o txnh”k pUnª “kekZ th ds gLrk{kj djk;s x;s FksA txnh”k
pUnz “kekZ mlds lkFk mldss dk;kZy; esa fu;qDr FksA mudks
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk vkSj muds gLrk{kj dh igpku fd;kA
mlus fn0 29-06-93 dks lpZ esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA ;g lpZ fyLV
ds voyksdu ij xokg us crk;kA lpZ yxHkx 10 cts ls
lk<+s ckjg nksigj rd pyh Fkh lpZ fyLV ij izn”kZ d&la0
71 lhfyax esaeks ij dze”k% izn”kZ d la0 72 o 73 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk bldh ,d izfr fouksn dqekj oRl dks
fn;s tkus dh lk{; nh gSA bl lk{kh us izi= la[;k&
Mh&245 dks ns[kdj c;ku fn;k gS fd ;g jftLVj lpZ ds
nkSjku dCts esa fy;k x;k Fkk blds izFke o vf[kjh i`’B ij
mlds o Jh “kekZ th ds gLrk{kj gSA lk{kh }kjk bl jftLVj
dks oLrq izn'kZ&47 rFkk blds 1 ls 56 rd ds istksa dks oLrq
izn”kZ 48@1 ls 48@56 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd lHkh izi=ksa dks
lhy djus ds ckn lhy tks ihry dh Fkh mls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ns nh x;h gSA ftls ysdj og lk{; ds
le; vk;k gSA bl lhy dks oLrq izn'kZ 49 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS
1845
fd ;g dguk xyr gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us flVh iqfyl

LVs”ku ij ;k lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk;kZy; eas mijksDr dkxtks ij
gLrk{kj djk;s gSA cfYd f”kolsuk dk;kZy; esa lpZ ds
nkSjku ;g dkxtkr f”kolsuk dk;kZy; ls cjken gq;s vkSj
ogkW ij eq>ls vkSj Jh txnh”k izlkn “kekZ ls gLrk{kj djk;s
FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe us vkilh tkek ryk”kh yh Fkh vkSj esjh
tkek ryk”kh Hkh yh FkhAlk{; ds ifj”khyu ls Li’V gS fd
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 136 vkj0 ch0 flag us

l'kiFk iwoZd c;ku esa dkxt la0 Mh&283 dks ns[k dj dgk
fd ;g dkxt lh0ch0vkbZ0 ny }kjk fnukad 08-04-93 dks
xksfoUn gfj vkJe eas dh x;h Nkis dh dk;Zokgh ls
lEcfU/kr gSA ftl ij fnukad lfgr vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V
djrs gq, izn'kZ d&135 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&204 nq x Z i ky flag us

vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&203 n;k'kadj flag dh lk{; dk
leFkZu djrs gq, eksjs'oj lkos] lkaln ds Q~ySV uacj 56
ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh] tks fd lqij cktkj LVksj ds lkeus gh
Fkk] esa ryk'kh gsrq tkus ,oa viuh mifLFkfr esa ryk'kh ysus
dk lk{; nsrs gq,A lpZ fyLV dks crkSj izn'kZ d&163 o
izn'kZ d&164] QksVksxzkQ dks dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&104 yxk;r
oLrq izn'kZ&110 rFkk i=koyh ds iUuksa dks oLrq izn'kZ&111 ls
oLrq izn'kZ&119 ds :i esa vius lk{; dsd nkSjku lkfcr

1846
djrs gq, bu ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gSA lk{kh us

viuh ftjg esa dFku fd;k gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us
eq>s ;g ugha crk;k Fkk fd og gesa dgka ys tk jgs gS vkSj
D;k dke gSA Q~ySV ua0 56 esa nkf[ky gksus o lkaln egksn;
ds igqapus rd esjs lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa ls dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZ
FkhA ge yksx lkos lkgc dk bartkj dj jgs FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us iwjs Q~ySV ds dejksa dh ryk'kh ugha yh
Fkh] dsoy csM:e dh ryk'kh yh FkhA ml Q~ySV esa lkos
lkcg dk dksbZ vkfQl Fkk ;k ugha] eq>s ugha ekyweA eSaus
cuk;s Fks ;k n;k 'kadj us cuk;s Fks] eq>s ;kn ugha gSa gLrk{kj
cukus ls iwoZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us cjken'kqnk izn'kZ dks eq>s
i<+dj ugha lquk;k FkkA vkt Hkh eSa ugha crk ldrk fd blesa
D;k fy[kk gSA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d miyC/kksa dk dksbZ vuqikyu ugh
fd;k x;k gS ftldk ykHk vfHk;qDrx.k izkIr djus ds
vf/kdkjh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&245 vkj0,e0 jk;] us

lk{; fn;k gS fd og vk;dj bUlisDVj lh0vkbZ0Vh0&viii
lsUVªy jsosU;w fcfYMax] vkbZ0ih0 LVsV] ubZ fnYyh esa o"kZ 1993
esa dk;Zjr FkkA fnukad 08-04-1993 dks vius vf/kdkjh ds
ekSf[kd funsZ'k ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 Vhe ls feykA lh0ch0vkbZ0
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ukFkZ ,osU;w ds Q~ySV ua0 73] ubZ fnYyh
,e0ih0] Jh fou; dfV;kj ds Q~ySV ij x;k FkkA ogka ij
Jh fou; dfV;kj ls ckr&phr gq;hA mudks edln crk
muds ?kj dh ryk'kh yh x;hA tks&tks lkeku lpZ ds nkSjku

1847
feys Fks mldh fyLV izi= la[;k&290 cuk;h x;h FkhA bl

ij mlds o vU; yksxksas ds gLrk{kj rFkk nwljs xokg fujatu
flag ds gLrk{kj gSA lk{kh }kjk bl lpZ fyLV dks izn'kZ
d&173 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA lpZ fyLV esa dze
la[;k&2 ij vafdr cqdysV Mh&227 dks xokg us ns[kdj
crk;k fd blds doj i`"B 'kq:vkr esa vkSj doj i`"B ds var
esa mij mlds rkjh[k lfgr y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj mlds
vykok nwljs xokg Jh fujatu flag ds gLrk{kj gSaA Jh
fujatu flag mlds foHkkx eas rSukr jgs gS] mudks mlus
fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk gS blfy, og muds gLrk{kj dks igpkurk
gSA lk{kh }kjk bls oLrq izn'kZ&150 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd lpZ fyLV ds
dze la[;k&6 ij vafdr vkbZVe Mh&231 dks xokg us
ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa ist la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k
68 ekStwn gSa] ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ mlds
y?kq gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh og iqf"V djrk gSA Mh&231 dks oLrq
izn'kZ&151 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA fyLV ds dze
la[;k&9&ij vafdr vkbZVe Mh&228@1 ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd blesa ist la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k 49 ekStwn
gSa] ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ mlds y?kq
gLrk{kj gSa vkSj mlds vykok mlds lkFkh Jh fujatu flag
ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh og iqf"V djrk gSAA Mh&228@1
ij oLrq izn'kZ&152 Mkyk x;kA lpZ fyLV ds dze
la[;k&10&ij vafdr vkbZVe Mh&229@1 ns[kdj xokg us
crk;k fd blesa ist la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist la[;k 93 ekStwn
gSa] ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ mlds y?kq
1848
gLrk{kj gSa vkSj mlds vykok mlds lkFkh Jh fujatu flag

ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh og iqf"V djrk gSA lk{kh us
Mh&229@1 dks oLrq izn'kZ&153 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k&11&ij vafdr vkbZVe Mh&230@1
ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd blesa ist la[;k 01 ls ysdj ist
la[;k 164 ekStwn gSa] ftuds lHkh i`"Bksa ds mij nkfguh rjQ
mlds y?kq gLrk{kj gSa vkSj mlds vykok mldss lkFkh Jh
fujatu flag ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gwWA
Mh&230@1 dks oLrq izn'kZ&154 ds :i esa lk{kh }kjk lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA ftjg esa bl lk{kh us dgk gS fd eq>s ;g
;kn ugha gS fd lh0vkbZ0Vh0 viii lsUVªy jsosU;w fcfYMax]
vkbZ0ih0 LVsV] ubZ fnYyh esa eSa bUlisDVj ds :i esa dc ls
dc rd ukSdjh dh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyska us eq>ls lpZ esa
xokgh nsus ds fy, lEidZ ugha fd;k Fkk] cfYd esjs vf/kdkjh
us eq>ls xokgh nsus ds fy, dgk FkkA esjs vf/kdkjh us eq>ls
lpZ ds xokgh ds fy, dgk vkSj eSaus xokgh ns nhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us eq>dks dksbZ Hkh lpZ okjaV ugha fn[kk;k
FkkA eSa viuh rjQ ls lpZ okjaV ns[kus ds fy, dgk Hkh ughaA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjh dksbZ ryk'kh ugha yh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 o esjs vykok vU; dksbZ lpZ ij ugha FkkA esjs
lkeus lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us vkil esa Hkh fdlh dh ryk'kh
ugha yh FkhA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
na0 iz0 la0 ds vko”;d miyC/kksa dk dksbZ vuqikyu ugh
fd;k x;k gS ftldk ykHk vfHk;qDrx.k izkIr djus ds
vf/kdkjh gSA

1849
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&199 Kku pUnz

tS l oky] us lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa pUnzk VsUV gkml
ds uke ls v;ks/;k esa VsUV gkml dk dke djrk FkkAa pEir
jk; th fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn ds usrk gSa vkSj twu] 1992 ds
vkf[kjh lIrkg esa pEir jk; jke tUe Hkwfe dkEiysDl esa
i.Mky yxkus ds fy, mlds ikl vk;s Fks vkSj fQj muds
lkFk ml LFkku dks ns[kus Hkh x;k Fkk rnqijkar fnukad 09-07-
1992 rd VsUV yxk fn;k FkkA bu VsUV esa lk/kqvksa }kjk
dhrZu iwtk vkfn gksuh FkhA pEir jk; th us bu VsUV dks
2&3 eghuksa rd dh vof/k ds fy, yxok;k FkkA pEir jk;
th us yxk;s x;s VsUV dh dher ds ckor 30]000@&
dk Hkqxrku 6&7 eghus ckn fd;k FkkA lk{kh us viuh ftjg
esa lk{; fn;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn ls esjh nqdku dh nwjh
300 xt vFkkZr vk/kk fdeh dh nwjh ij jgh gksxhA ?kVuk
okys fnu 06 fnlEcj dks eSa ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa ugha FkkA
?kVuk okys fnu eSa vius ?kj QStkckn esa FkkA bl lk{kh }
kjk ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha fd;k ftldk ykHk vfHk;kstu dks
izkIr gks ldsaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&201 vt; dq e kj flag

fo'ks"k lfpo] eq[;ea=h] mRrj izns'k] y[kuÅ us lk{; fn;k gS
fd o"kZ 1976 esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h }kjk eq[;ea=h dk;kZy;
esa ,d lkaln d{k LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa lkalnksa ls
lacaf/kr i= O;ogkj] tks eq[;ea=h ls lacaf/kr gksrs Fks] j[ks

1850
tkrs FksA izi= Mh&301 o 302 ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k fd

mDr nksuska i= ekuuh; lkaln dk i= o ,dukysteUV
ds :i esa Hkstk x;kA i= rRdkyhu izeq[k lfpo] Jh
jkT;iky] Jh ;ksxsUnz ukjk;u ds vkns'kkuqlkj fnukad 03-08-
1993 dks lqijhMsUMsUV vkQ iqfyl] lh0ch0vkbZ0@,l0 vkbZ0
lh0&4] y[kuÅ dks gLrxr fd;k x;kA Mh&302 esa
mfYyf[kr i=ksa dh Nk;kizfr;ka dze'k% 1 yxk;r 5 rRdkyhu
izeq[k lfpo] jkT;iky ds vkns'kkuqlkj Jh vkj0ih0 dkS'ky]
iqfyl mik/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0@,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh
dks gLrxr dh x;h] tks fnukad 16-09-1993 dks gLrxr dh
x;h] gLrk{kjksa dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksjk x;k rFkk nksuska izi=ksa
dks dze'k% izn'kZ d&161 o izn'kZ d&162 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k gS fd eq[;ea=h
dk;kZy; esa tks Hkh ekuuh; jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr] ekuuh;
iz/kkuea=h] dsUnzh; ea=h vU; i=ksa ds ekuuh; eq[;ea=h] Jh
jkT;iky vFkok ekuuh; dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa] ek0 lkalnksa o ek0
fo/kk;dksa ds i= izkIr gksrs gS] mudks lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds
varxZr i= dh ikorh Hksth tkrh gSa vkSj mlh lkekU;
f'k"Vkpkj ds varxZr bu i=ksa ds Hkh ikorh i= izkfIr dh
lwpuk Hksth x;hA blesa u rks dksbZ vyx ls dk;Zokgh dh
x;h gS vkSj u gh lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku
fd;k x;k gSaA mRrj izns'k ds 'kklu ds lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx
}kjk le;≤ ij 'kklukns'k fuxZr fd;s x;s gSa]
ftuesa ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s gS fd ekuuh; lkalnksa ,oa ek0
fo/kk;dksa ds i=ksa dh ikorh Lohdkj dh tk;s vkSj mlh ds
varxZr ;g dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA lk{kh us izi= Mh&152
1851
ns[kdj lk{; fn;k gS fd i= la[;k 289 fnukad 13-08-1991

i= la[;k 290 fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k 294 fnukad
31-08-1991] i= la[;k 295 ls 312 fnukad 04-09-1991] tks
Nk;kizfr;ka gS] ftu ij dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha gS] lkaln d{k ds
fMLiSp jftLVj esa dze'k% 289 fn0 13-08-1991 i= la[;k
290 fnukad 31-08-1991] i= la[;k 294 fnukad 31-08-1991]
i= la[;k 295 ls 312 fnukad 04-09-1991 ij vafdr gSA
fMLiSp jftLVj ds dze la[;k 241 ls 293 rd dh 10 i`"Bksa
dh Nk;kizfr;ka gSaA lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa dgk gS fd
dkxt la[;k Mh&155 D;k gS] fdlds }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] eSa
ugha tkurk vkSj u gh eSa muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gWwA bl
ij fdlh dk;kZy; dh eksgj ugha yxh gSA Mh&155 izi=
vkfQf'k;yh fdlh ds }kjk izekf.kr ugha gSA ;g lk{kh
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
mijksDr lk{;ksa ds fo”ys’k.k ls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd

vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&32] pUnz dqekj] ih0MCyw0&40
y{eh ukjk;.k] ih0MCyw0&41 larks’k dqekj] ih0MCyw0&43 jke
flag] ih0MCyw0&44 gjh”k pUnz iUVoky] ih0MCyw0& 45 ohj
flag] ih0MCyw0&48 uUnyky ;kno]ih0MCyw0&52 dqynhi
iVokjh] ih0MCyw0&54& ys[kjkt lijk] ih0MCyw0&100 vCckl
vyh] ih0MCyw0&136 vkj0ch0 flag] ih0MCyw0&203 n;k “kadj
flag] ih0MCyw0&204 nqxZiky flag] ih0MCyw0&211 “;ke yky
xqIrk ,oa ih0MCyw0&245 vkj0,e0 jk; lpZ ds xokg gS
ftUgksus lpZ dh dk;Zokgh dks gh lkfcr djus dk iz;kl
fd;k gSA mDr lkf{;ksa ds lk{; ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd

1852
nkSjku foospuk vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds dk;kZy; ;k vkokl ls ,slh

dksbZ vkifRrtud oLrq ;k izi= izkIr ugha gq, ftlls ;g
lkfcr gks lds fd vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds e/; fnukad 6-12-92
dh ?kVuk dks ysdj dksbZ ‘kM;a= fd;k gks vFkok fookfnr
<kaps dks /oa'r djus esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh dksbZ Hkwfedk jgh gksA
mDr lkf{k;ksa dh izfrijh{kk ls vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,slk
dksbZ rF; ugha lkfcr ugha fd;k x;k gS ftlls vfHk;qDrx.k
ds fo:} vkjksfir vkjksi lkfcr gksrk gksA
fpfdRlh; lk{; ls lEcfU/kr lk{khx.k ds lk{; dh

leh{kk
bl ekeys esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ?kVuk ds le;
?kVukLFky o mlds vkl&ikl ds ?kk;yksa dk mipkj djus
okys fpfdRldksa dh lk{; dk foospu fuEu izdkj fd;k tk
jgk gS%&
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&115 Mk0 jkds ' k
frokjh us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd QStkckn ftyk vLirky]
esa tqykbZ] 1992 ls cgSfl;r bZ0,e0vks0 ¼,ejtsalh esfMdy
vkfQlj½ rSukr FkkA Mk0 fo".kq izlkn xqIrk] phQ esfMdy
lqijhVsUMsUV FksA fnukad 05-12-1992 ls fnukad 12-12-1992
rd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh dkjlsodksa ds ifjizs{;
esa vU; MkDVjksa dh Hkh fM;wVh esjs vykok yxh FkhA fnukad
06-12-1992@07-12-1992 dks njfe;kuh jkr dks jkr 08-00
cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd esjh fM;wVh FkhA lk{kh dks

1853
Mh&263@oLrq izn'kZ&50 dks ns[k dj dgk fd ;g o"kZ 1992

dk ,DlhMsUVy batjh jftLVj gSA bldsk ns[kdj lk{kh us
dgk fd mijksDr frfFk dks mlus 4 O;fDr;ksa lR; izdk'k]
vtqZu izlkn] f'ko eaxy izlkn o gsejkt dh pksVksa dk
eqvk;uk fd;k FkkA bu pkjksa dh pksVksa dk bUnzkt oLrq
izn'kZ&50] ds i`"B la[;k&33 yxk;r 36 esa dze la[;k
mijksDr dh pksVksa dk bUnztk vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa fd;k
gSA
i`"B 33 ij lR; izdk'k ds 'kjhj ij ik;h x;h
pksVsa fuEu Fkh%&
1&uhyxw fu'kku 5 lseh x 2 lseh cka;s Hkqtk ij] dksguh ls 8
lseh mij ykfyek ;qDrA
2&lhus esa cka;h vksj nnZ dh f'kdk;r] ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV
ughaA
fpfdRld dh jk; esa pksV rkth] lk/kkj.k rFkk
fdlh dqUn oLrq ls vkuk laHko gSA
i`"B 34 ij Jh vtqZu izlkn iq= jke pUnz mez
yxHkx 31 o"kZ ds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%&
1&dVk gqvk ?kko 5 lseh x 1 lseh x 1 lseh xgjk xgjk iSj
ds nkfgus vaxwBs ds vanj dh vksj] jDr lzko ekStwnA
2&fuyxw fu'kku 5 lseh x 2 lseh nkfguh tka?k ij vanj dh
vksj] ?kqVus ls 8 lseh mij] ykfyek ;qDr
fpfdRld jk; esa pksVs lk/kkj.k rFkk fdlh dqUn
oLrq ls vkuk laHko Fkh rFkk ojoDr eqvk;uk rkth FkhA
i`"B la[;k 35 esa f'ko eaxy izlkn iq= jke izlkn

1854
ds 'kjhj esa vk;h gqbZ pksVksa dk fooj.k ntZ gS] tsk fuEu gS%&
1&QVk gqvk ?kko 1-5 lseh x 0-5 lseh [kky dh xgjkbZ rd
flj esa cka;h vksj cka;s dku ls 6 lseh mijA
2&¼[kjk'k½ 3 lseh x 3 lseh nkfguh tka?k esa mij dh vksjA
3&uhyxw ;qDr lwtu cka;s iqV~Bs ij] ykfyek ;qDrA
4&ihB esa nnZ dh f'kdk;r ij tkfgjk pksV ekStwn ughaA
lHkh pksVsa eqvkbus ds oDr rkth Fkh rFkk fdlh
dqUn oLrq vkuk laHko FkhA pksV la[;k 1 o 2 lk/kkj.k Fkh
rFkk pksV la[;k 3 o 4 fuxjkuh esa j[krs gq, ,Dljs dh
lykg nh x;hA
i`"B la[;k 36 esa Jh gsejkt iq= Jh mn; yky ds
'kjhj ij vk;h pksVsa ntZ gS] tks fuEu gS%&
1&uhyxw fu'kku cka;h tka?k ij rFkk cka;h Vakx ij ekStwn
2&uhyxw fu'kku lwtu ds lkFk iwjs cka;s iSj ds iats ds mij
rFkk V[kus ds tksM+ ijA
3&QVk gqvk ?kko 5 lseh x 2 lseh ekal isf'k;ksa rd xgjk
flj esa cka;h vksj] jDr lzko ekStwnA
fpfdRld jk; esa lHkh pksVsa fdlh dqUn oLrq ls
vkuk laHko Fkh rFkk eqvk;uk ds oDr rkth FkhA lHkh pksVksa
dks fuxjkuh esa j[krs gq, ,Dljs dh lykg nh x;hA
mijksDr esfMdy fjiksVZ dks dze'k% izn'kZ d&124]

d&125] d&126 o d&127 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
mijksDr pqVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa fnukad 06-12-1992

1855
dks fnu esa 12-00 cts ls ysdj 'kke 06-00 cts ds e/; vkuk
laHko gSaA
mijksDr lHkh pksVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa fdlh iDdh

bekjr ds eycs ij fxjus ls ,oa bu ij eyck fxjus ls vkuk
laHko gSA lk{kh us iz f r ijh{kk esa dgk gS fd mijksDr
pqVfgyksa dh dqN pksVsa ykBh ls vkuk Hkh laHko gSA fM;wVh ds
nkSjku tks ejht vk;s Fks] mUgsa igys ls tkurk igpkurk
ugha FkkA og dsoy pksV [kk;s gq, ejht FksA mijksDr
pqVfgyksa dh pksVsa eyck fxjus ds vykok Hkh fdlh vU;
dkj.kksa ls Hkh vk ldrh gSaA lk{kh us Li’V :i ls dgk fd
fuf'pr rkSj ij ;g ugha dg ldrk fd ;g pksVsa dsoy
eyck fxjus ls gh vk;h gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k& 117 Mk0 vt; dq e kj

us l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn esa cgSfl;r MkDVj ¼jsfM;ksykftLV½ fnukad 27-05-
1991 ls o"kZ 1997 rd rSukr jgkA fnukad 04-12-1992 ls
fnuakd 08-12-1992 rd esjh fM;wVh izkr% 08-00 cts ls nksigj
02-00 cts rd dh FkhA lk{kh us lh0,e0vks0] Jhjke
fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa ,d fyf[kr vkns'k
Mh&132 izn'kZ d&66 dh igpku djrs gq, crk;k fd blh
vkns”k }kjk fM;wVh yxk;h x;h FkhA ftlesa 08-00 ,0,e0 ls
02-00 ih0,e0 ds dkye esa dze la[;k 3 esa esjk uke ntZ gSA
lk{kh us mDr vkns”k dks MkDVj oh0ih0 flag ds gLrk{kj ls
tkjh gksuk crk;k gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
1856
v;ks/;k ?kVuk ds ckor lh0ch0vkbZ0 us bl ?kVuk ds Ms<

ekg ckn esjk c;ku fy;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus
viuh M;wVh ds nkSjku fnukad 06-12-1992 dks nkSjku jke
tUe Hkwfe ls ,ecqysal }kjk yk;s x;s 7 dkjlsodksa dk 12-00
cts ls ysdj 02-30 ih0,e0 ds e/; muds 'kjhj ij vk;h
pksVksa dk MkDVjh eqvk;uk o bykt fd;k Fkk vkSj mudh
batjh fjiksVZ dks vLirky ds esfMdks yhxy jftLVj esa
bUnzkt vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa fd;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
esjs c;ku ysus ds le; mDr esfM;ks yhxy jftLVj fn[kk;k
FkkA mlh jftLVj dks ns[kdj eSaus pqVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa o
vU; fooj.k crk;k FkkA vkt mDr jftLVj esjs
lkeus@i=koyh ij ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa us esjk c;ku
ysus ds ckn eq>s i<+dj lquk;k FkkA iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us
dgk fd fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fnukad 08-12-1992 es eSusa
ftldk Hkh bykt fd;k] mldh batjh fjiksVZ dk jftLVj
vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA ftl esfMdks yhxy jftLVj esa
vius&vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa bUnzkt fd;k Fkk og jftLVj
Hkh vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSaA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
mlus fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fnukad 08-12-1992 es mlus
ftudk Hkh bykt fd;k] mlls lEcfU/k batjh fjiksVZ c;ku ds
le; mlds lkeus ugha FkkA;g ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gsA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 118 Mk0 iad t

JhokLro us vius l”kiFk c;ku esa dgk gS fd og Jhjke
fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa fnukad 13-04-1988 ls 30-
06-1994 rd ckgSfl;r fQftf'k;u ds in ij rSukr jgkA
1857
lk{kh us crk;k fd v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa izLrkfor dkjlsok ds

en~nsutj mldh fM;wVh fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fujUrj izkr%
08-00 cts ls 02-00 cts nksigj vU; MkDVjksa ds lkFk eq[;
fpfdRlk v/kh{kd] Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k] Qstkckn ls
yxk;h x;h FkhA xokg us Mh&132 esa layXu vkdfLed lsok
fM;wVh fyLV fnuakd 04-12-1992 ls fujUrj izn'kZ d&66 dks
ns[kdj dgk fd bl fyLV esa dze la[;k 1 ij esjk uke
vafdr gSA xokg us crk;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks mlus
yxHkx 9&10 ?kk;yks@
a dkjlsodksa dk fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k
fd;k Fkk rFkk fnukad 07-12-1992 dks Hkh mlus dqN
pqVfgyksa@dkjlsodksa dk ijh{k.k ¼fpfdRldh;½ fd;k Fkk vkSj
mudh batjh fjiskVZ vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k
Fkk rFkk mudk bUnzkt esfMdks yhxy jftLVj esa fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 bl ckor c;ku tuojh]
1993 esa fpfdRlyk; vkdj fy;k Fkk vkSj rS;kj dh x;h
pqVfgyksa dh fjiksVZ o esfMdks yhxy jftLVj ns[kk Fkk ijUrq
mDr esfMdks yhxy jftLVj c;ku ds le; mlds lkeus
U;k;ky; esa ugha gSA iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd
mldk mifLFkr jftLVj mlds lkeus ugha gSA lk{kh us izn'kZ
d&66 xokg dks ns[k dj dgk fd blesa fdlh&fdlh MkDVj
ds uke ds vkxs] muds y?kq gLrk{kj gSa] tcfd mlds uke ds
vkxs mlds y?kq gLrk{kj ugha gSA lk{kh us ?kVuk okys fnu
ftu pqVfgyksa dk bykt fd;k FkkA og lHkh pqVfgy yksxksa
dks fdl gknls o dkj.k ls pksVsa vk;h Fkh] muls iwNk Fkk ;k
ugha eq>s ;kn ughaA ?kVuk okys fnu s rhu pqVfgyksa dks ftyk
fpfdRlky; QStkckn ds fy, fjQj fd;k FkkA fdlh pqVfgy
1858
dh e`R;q bykt ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh ;k ugha eSa ugha crk ldrk]
D;ksafd fjdkMZ ugha gSA lk{kh us 161 na0iz0la0 dk viuk
c;ku ns[kdj dgk fd blesa pqVfgyksa dh ftu pksVksa dk
ftdz eSaus fd;k gS os pksVsa eyck ¼iDdh bekjr dk eyck½
bZVsa ;k eyck o bZVksa ij fxjus ls ;k mlds yxus ls vkuk
laHko gSA lk{kh us dgk fd og ugha crk ldrk fd ?kVuk
okys fnu vLirky esa tks pqVfgy bykt ds vk;s Fks] os ?
kVuk ls lacaf/kr Fks ;k ughaA bl lk{kh us dsoy viuh M;wVh
ds nkSjku vLirky esa vk;s pqVfgyksa dk bykt djus dk
dFku fd;k gS] ijUrq dgk fd batjh jftLVj mlds lkeus
ugha gSA ;g ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&120 v:.k dq e kj lkgw

us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og fnlEcj 1992 esa cgSfl;r
ofj"B ,usfLFkfLV ftyk fpfdRlky; QStkckn esa dk;Zjr FkkA
6 fnlEcj 1992 v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn
ifjlj esa izLrkfor dkjlsok ds en~nsutj eq[;
fpfdRlk/kh{kd] ftyk QStkckn }kjk vius fyf[kr vkns”k
izn'kZ d 76 ls ,ejtsUlh :Ik ls M;wVh yxk;h XkbZ FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls iwNrkN dh Fkh vkSj fnukad 6-12-92 dk
esfMdks yhxy jftLVj ftlesa pksVfgyksa dk fooj.k Fkk] ns[kk
Fkk ftles ftu yksxksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk muds uke
o vU; fooj.k muls lEcfU/kr vafdr FkkA fdrus pksVfgyksa
dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk vkSj mudks D;k mipkj fd;k
Fkk mUgsa D;k pksVs vkbZ Fkh vkSj D;k jk; nh Fkh ;g Lkkjh
ckrsa eS jftLVj ns[kdj crk ldrk gw¡A og jftLVj lk{; ds
1859
le; mlds lkeus U;k;ky; esa ugh gSA iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh
us dgk fd fn0 6-12-92 dks vU; cgqr ls MkDVj M;wVh ij
Fks esjh M;wVh 8 cts lqcg ls nksigj 2 cts rd yxk;h x;h
Fkh ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk fd og ugha crk ldrk fd ?kVuk
okys fnu vkdfLed bykt ds fy, vLirky esa fdrus ejht
HkrhZ fd;s tkus dh {kerk FkhA ?kVuk okys fnu fdrus ejht
ns[ks eq>s ;kn ugh gSA ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk fd mudksa
pksVs fdl rjg ls vk;h vkSj u muls iwNk fd ;g pksVsa fdl
izdkj ls vkbZA bl lk{kh us pqVfgyksa dk bykt djus dk
dFku fd;k gSA ;g Hkh ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k& 124 Mk0 lq u hy

dq e kj es ag nh jRrk us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og lat;
[kjs dks tkurk igpkurk gw¡A fn0 06-12-92 dh jkf= 10-00
cts 11-00 Ckts ds chp lat; [kjs Lo;a bykt ds fy, muds
Dyhfud esa vk, FksA buds ekFks o BqM~Mh ij lk/kkj.k pksVsa Fkh
vkSj mudk bykt djrs gq, QlZV ,M fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksus
crk;k Fkk] fd v;ks/;k esa QksVks dojst djrs gq,
dkjlsodksa }kjk pksVsa igaqpk;h x;h gSA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlls dHkh iwNrkN ugha dh vkSj u gh dHkh
esjk c;ku fy;kA lk{kh us /kkjk 161 na0 iz0 la0 dk c;ku
i<+dj lqudj crk;k fd mls Bhd ls ;kn ugha vk jgk gS
fd dkSu Ck;ku ysus vk;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mls ugh
ekywe fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks lat; [kjs fdl isij esa
QksVksxzkQj FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k lat; [kjs dh pksVs

1860
lk/kkj.k izd`fr dh FkhA ;s pksVs fxjus &iM+us ,oa fdlh okgu

nq?kZVuk esa Hkh vk ldrh gSA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li’V
gksrk gS fd bl lk{kh ujs lat; [kjs dh pksVksa dh fpfdRlk
dh Fkh rFkk ;g Hkh crk;k fd lk/kkj.k fdLe dh Fkh tks
fxjus iMus ;k fdlh okgu nq?kZVuk ls Hkh vkuk lEHko
gSA ;g ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
ih0<Cyw0 188 Mk0 ts 0 ih0 flag ¼t; iz d k'k
flag ½ us l”kiFk c;ku fd;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks og
ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa rSukr FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd
mldh M;wVh eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh] Mk0 fo".kq izlkn xqIrk
ds fyf[kr vkns'k izn'kZ d&76 ds vuqlkj jkr dh flQ~V esa
'kke 08-30 cts ls lqcg 08-00 cts rd dh mldh
vkdfLed fM;wVh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA xokg us Mh&132 esa layXu
fM;wVh pkVZ@vkns'k ij eq[; fpfdRlk/kh{kd] ftyk vLirky]
QStkckn }kjk fn0 02-12-1992 ds gLrk{kj dh igpku fd;k
FkA lk{kh us crk;k fd fn0 06-12-1992 dks le; jkr dks 09-
50 cts Jh johUnz ukFk JhokLro] ftykf/kdkjh] QSTkkckn] dh
pksVksa dk ijh{k.k eSaus fd;k Fkk] ftuds 'kjhj ij fuEufyf[kr
pksVsa vk;h Fkh%&
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 lseh x 2 lseh lj ds mijh
fgLls esa
gFksyh ds fiNys fgLls esa
3& xjnu ds ihNs nnZ crk jgs FksA
batjh ua0 1 dks tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k vkSj lHkh

1861
pksVsa rkth ,oa lk/kkj.k Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUnky; ls vk;h gq;h
izrhr gks jgh FkhA blds mijkar Jh pUnz nso flag dk jkr
10-00 cts mudks vk;h pksVksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk] muds
'kjhj ij fuEufyf[kr pksVsa ijh{k.k ds nkSjku ik;h x;h Fkh
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 5 x 3 lseh nkfguh gFksyh ds
ihNs fgLls ij
vaxwBs ds uhps
3& pksV ds dkj.k 3 x 2 lseh cka;s gFksyh ij
lHkh pksVsa lk/kkj.k Fkh] rkth FkhA fdlh dqUnky; ls
vk;h gqbZ izrhr gksrh FkhA lk{kh us ckoDr fpfdRldh;
ijh{k.k vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj djuk crk;k FkkA
mlh fnu jkr 10-05 ij jke dsoy frokjh dk Hkh
fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk] ftuds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa
vk;h Fkh%&
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 x 2 lseh nkfguh gFksyh
ds vaxwBs ds uhps
2& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 3 x 2 lseh cka;s gFksyh ds
vaxwBs ds uhps
3& psLV o ihB esa nnZ crk jgs FksA
lHkh pksVsa lk/kkj.k Fkh] rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn
vkys ls vk;h izrhr gksrh FkhA
mlds ckn mlh fnu jkr 10-10 cts jkSes'k R;kxh
dkSf'kd mez 35 o"kZ iq= Jh 'k=q?ku flag] fuoklh mek/kkj]
Fkkuk eqQjlk] ftyk Nijk] fcgkj pqVfgy gkyr esa mifLFkr

1862
gq, FksA buds psgjs ij nkfguh rjQ eqag ds 1 lseh iqjkuk

dV dk fu'kku Fkk] dk esfMdy ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA buds
'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa vk;h Fkh%&
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 10 x 8 lseh ihB ij
2& [kjkspnkj lwtu 5 x 4 lseh cka;s ?kqVus ij
3& [kjkspnkj lwtu 3 x 4 lseh nkfgus ?kqVus ij
pksV ua0 1 dks tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj lHkh
pksVsa lk/kkj.k o rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn vkys ls vk;h
izrhr gksrh FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlh fnu jkr ds 10-15
cts Jh tkudh nkl] dh pksVksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k] buds 'kjhj
ij fuEufyf[kr pksVsa vk;h Fkh&
1& pksV ds dkj.k lwtu 8 x 4 lseh nkfgus ?kqVus ij
pksV dks tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k FkkA pksVs rkth Fkh
vkSj fdlh dqUn vkys ls vk;h izrhr gksrh FkhA
mijksDr leLr pqVfgyksa dh batjh fjiksVZ Mh&263

ds i`"B la[;k 26 ij izn'kZ d&149] o i`"B 27 ij izn'kZ
d&149@1] o i`"B&28 ij izn'kZ d&149@2 rFkk i`"B 29
ij izn'kZ d&149@3 vkSj i`"B&30 ij izn'kZ d&149@4 ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
mijksDr lHkh pqVfgyksa ds fnukad 06-12-1992 dks

v;ks/;k esa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+HkkM+ esa gqbZ ekjihV esa mudks
pksVsa vkuk laHko gSaA iz f r ijh{kk esa lk{kh us crk;k gS fd

1863
mijksDr pqVfgyksa esa ls fdldh&fdldh pksVksa dks tsjs

fuxjkuh j[kk x;k Fkk] mudh dksbZ iwjd fjiksVZ mlds lkeus
ugha gSA mijksDr pqVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVsa fdlh Hkh HkhM+ esa
/kDdk&eqDdh ;k nkSM+&Hkkx esa vkuk laHko gSA ;|fi fd lk{kh
us pqVfgyksa dks vkbz pksVksa dks lkfcr fd;k gS ijUr ;g Hkh
dgk fd pksVsa fdlh Hkh HkhM+ esa /kDdk&eqDdh ;k nkSM&
+ Hkkx
esa vkuk laHko gSA lk{kh us ;g ugha Li’V fd;k mijksDr pksVs
vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk mdlkus ij HkhM+ }kjk igqWapkbZ xbZ
gSA ;g lk{kh Hkh ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
ih0MCyw0 &268 Mk0 v'kks d dq e kj xq I rk us

l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd og fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftyk
fpfdRlky;] QStkckn esa cky jksx fo'ks"kK ds in ij rSukr
Fkk vkSj mDr frfFk dks fM;wVh ij FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd
jke tUe Hkwfe ls dqN ?kk;y ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa
bykt ds fy, yk;s x;s Fks] ftudk ijh{k.k ,oa bykt fd;k
FkkA
lk{kh us egsUnz dqekj iq= Jh dk'khjke dk ijh{k.k
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks jkr esa 11-00 cts fd;k FkkA bl
pqVfgy dks fuEu pksVs ik;h x;h Fkh&
1& QVk gqvk ?kko 03 lseh x 1@4 x -2 lseh ekFks ij
cka;s HkkSa ls 06 lseh mij FkkA
2& [kjksp 03 lseh x 03 lseh cka;s ?kqVus ds vkxs fgLls
ij FkkA
3& QVk gqvk ?kko 07 lseh x 1@4 lseh x -3 lseh

1864
cka;s iSj ds chp esa Hkhrj dh rjQ FkkA

4& [kjksp 04 lseh x 03 lseh pksV la[;k 3 ds uhps
FkhA
5& [kjksp 01 lseh x 01 lseh cka;s iSj ds ,dne uhps
dh rjQ FkkA
pksVsa lk/kkj.k o rkth Fkh] eksVs vkSj HkksFkjs oLrq ls
vkuk laHko gSA pqVfgy dks vk;ha pksVsa HkksFkjs vkSj dBksj
oLrq ls vkuk laHko gSA mDr pksVsa mapkbZ ls fxjus ls vk
ldrh gSa ;k eycs o bZVa ksa ds mij fxjus ls Hkh vk ldrh gSaA
pqVfgy egsUnz dqekj dh pksVksa ds ijh{k.k dk

bUnzkt vLirky ds jftLVj ij fd;k Fkk] lk{kh us jftLVj
dh igpku djrs gq, oLrq izn'kZ&50 ls fpfUgr fd;kA blds
i`"B la[;k 32 ij bl fooj.k dk bUnzkt vius ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa fd;k gSA bl ij Mh&263@izn'kZ d&184 vafdr
x;kA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd fnukad 06-12-

1992 dks ftyk vLirky QStkckn esa ftrus ?kk;yksa dk
MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk os Lor% py dj vLirky vk;s FksA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks pqVfgy egsUnz dqekj dk MkDVjh
ijh{k.k jkr 11-00 cts fd;k FkkA dksbZ fo'ks"k fM;wVh ml ugh
Fkh] ysfdu fnukad 06-12-1992 dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, 5&6
MkDVjksa dsk vkirdkyhu lsok gsrq cqyk fy;k x;k FkkA ml
fnu vkSj esjs lkFk dkSu&dkSu MkDVj fM;wVh ij eq>s ;kn

1865
ugha gSA pqVfgy egsUnz dqekj dh lHkh pksVsa lk/kkj.k o rq{k

izdkj dh Fkh] tks HkxnM+ esa fxjus ls Hkh vk ldrh gSaA
MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds ckn bl pqVfgy dks NksM+ fn;k x;kA
lk{kh us dgk fd mlus pqVfgy egsUnz dqekj ls mldh pksVksa
ds laca/k esa dskbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh FkhA cjoDr eqvk;uk pksVsa
rktk Fkh] tks 06 ?k.Vs ds vanj dh gks ldrh gSaA pqVfgy
egsUnz dqekj dh fdlh us igpku ugha dh Fkh] pqVfgy ds
crkus ij mldk uke egsUnz dqekj fy[k fn;k FkkA bl izdkj
bl lk{kh us dsoy egsUnz dqekj dh pksVksa dk ijh{k.k viuh
M;wVh ds nkSjku fd;kA ;g ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&56 Mk0 vt;

vxz o ky] flfoy vLirky :Mdh ftyk gfj}kj “kiFk iwoZd
c;ku fd;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks esjh vLFkk;h M;wVh Jhjke
vLirky v;ks/;k esa yxk;h xbZ FkhA lk{kh us izn”kZ d&66
vkdfLed lsuk M;wVh fyLV fnukad 4-12-92 ls fujUrj
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd dze la[;k 2 ds vuqlkj mldh
fM;wVh 8 ,0,e0 ls 2 ih0,e0 cts rd n'kkZ;h x;h gSA bl
M;wVh fyLV es mld uke fy[kk gS rFkk bl ij mlds
gLrk{kj gSA xokg dks izn”kZ d&76 dks ns[k dj dgk fd ;g
eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd }kjk fnukad 2-12-92 dks ikfjr vkns”k
gSa ftlesa fnukad 5-12-92 ls 12-12-92 rd jke tUe Hkwfe
dkjlsok ds lEcU/k esa fo”ks’k vkdfLed M;wVh vafdr
fpfdRlkf/kdkjh dh yxk;h x;h gSA ftlesa lkW;dky 8-30
cts ls lqcg 8-00 cts rd M;wVh fyLV ds dze la[;k 6 Ikj

1866
mld uke gSaAXkokg us izn”kZ d & 61] 62 o 63 vfHkys[k

dgk ;g Jh jke vLirky esa M;wVh ds nkSjku rS;kj fd, x;s
cSM gSM fVdV gSA ;g rhuksa cSM gSaM fVdV fnukad 6-12-92
dks rS;kj fd, x;s gsA izn”kZ d&61 esa ejht dk uke fou;
dqekj iq= Jhjke PkUnz jk;] izn”kZ d& 62 esa ejht dk uke
gjxksfoUn flag iq= Jh j?kqohj flag rFkk izn”kZ d& 63 eas
xkW/kh ;kno iq= fo'ks'oj ;kno n”kkZ;k x;k gSA bu rhuksa cSaM
gSM fVdV ij xokg us vius gLrk{kj igpkusA xokg ds
gLrk{kjksa dks yky ykbZuksa o A ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh
us crk;k fd mijksDr rhuksa ejhtksa dk bykt mlus fd;k
FkkA
pqVSy gjxksfoUn flag }kjk eq>s crk;k Fkk fd mlds

nk;s gkFk o Nkrh esa nnZ Fkk] ftlds fy, eSsus ,Dl*&js dh
lykg nh FkhA gMMh jksx fo”ks’kK dks jsQj fd;k FkkA og
gks”kksgokl esa FkkA
pqVSy xkW/kh ;kno us eq>s ihB eas nnZ crk;k FkkA

mls ,Dl*&js dh lykg nh FkhaA ckgjh pksV ugha FkhA
pqVSy fou; dqekj ds ,d ck;as iSj ij QVk gqvk ?

kko 1-5 x 1 lseh0 ekWl is”kh rd xgjk ryos ds ckgjh
fdukjs ij 2 [kjksp 0-2 cm. x 0.1cm vdkj dh
nk;s ,ady ds vUn:uh fgLls ij ik;hA og lj eas rFkk ihB
ds fupys fgLls esa nnZ crk jgk FkkA gM~Mh fo”ks’kK us Hkh

1867
fou; dqekj dks ns[kk Fkk rFkk x-ray dh lykg nh FkhA

ftyk vLirky QStkckn ds fy, jsQj Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd mldh fM;wVh Jh jke
vLirky v;ks/;k esa fnukad 5-12-92 ls 12-12-92 rd yxk;h
x;h FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks vius fuokl fLFkr QStkckn ls
fM;wVh gsrq Jh jke vLirky x;k FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks
v;ks/;k esa yxHkx yk[kksa yksx dkjlsok ds fy, vk;s gq, FksA
lk{kh us crk;k fd izn'kZ d&66 vkdfLed fM;wVh jftLVj
ij le; o fnukad rFkk Lfkku mlds gLrk{kj ugha gSA blh
izdkj izn'kZ d&61 ij mlds gLrk{kj ds lkFk le; fnukad
o LFkku vafdr ugh gSA fou; dqekj dh pksV ck;sa iSj ij
QVk gqvk mijksDr ?kko uqdhys iRFkj ij iSj iM+us ls vk
ldrk gSA izn'kZ d&61 eas ejht HkrhZ fd;s tkus dk fnukad
vafdr gS le; vafdr ugh gSA
izn'kZ d&63 esa xka/kh ;kno dks HkrhZ fd;s tkus dk

fnukad vafdr gS le; vafdr ugh gSA bl izi= ij Hkh lk{kh
us vius gLrk{kj ds lkFk fnukad le; o LFkku vafdr u
gksus dk dFku fd;kA ;|fi fd bl lk{kh us pqVfgyksa dk
fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k djus dk dFku fd;k gS ijUrq fpfdRlk ls
lEcfU/kr izi=ksa ij vius gLrk{kj gksus ls badkj fd;k gSA ;g
lk{kh ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&46 Mk0-lsokfuo`Rr ,p-

ch- “kqDyk us l”kiFk c;ku djrs gq, dgk fd og lu~

1868
1992&1993 esa ftyk vLirky QStkckn esa ofj’B

fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds in ij fUk;qDRk Fkk lk{kh us dgk fd
mls ;kn ugha fd fnukad 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks mldh fM;wVh
fdl le;] fdl le; rd FkhA viuh fM;wVh ds le;
ejhtksa dks nok miyC/k djkbZ] dqN ejht ,sls Fks tks BaM ls
dkWi jgs Fks vkSj ftuds ikl diM+s ugh Fkss mudks eSusa dEcy
miyC/k djk;sA mudh lkjh O;oLFkk tSls mudh ns[kjss[k ds
fy;s ulsZ okMZ Cpk; dh fM;wVh dh ns[kjs[k ejhtksa dh nok
dh O;oLFkk ns[khAlk{kh us izi= D263 izn”kZ d&74 fn0 17-
12-92 lhtj eseks] ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 us mlds lkeus rS;kj
fd;k Fkk] ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V fd;k rFkk batjh
jftLVj] tks fnukad 30-10-90 ls 17-12-92 rd dk gS] ds ist
ua0 21 ij of.kZr fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k fn0 6-12-92 dks Jh
deYks”k f=ikBh dk ijh{k.k fdlh MkDVj us fd;k FkkA ejht
ds psLV isu FkhA ,Dljs ,Mokbt fd;k x;k FkkA xokg us
mDr jftLVj ns[kdj crk;k fd fn0 6-12-92 dks chl ejhtksa
dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA mDr jftLVj oLrq izn”kZ 50 ls
fpfUgr gSA bl jftLVj ds vykok nks vU; bUtjh jftLVj
Fksa tks lk{; ds le; mlds lkeus ugh gSA tks dCts esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fy;s x;s FksA xokg us ftyk fpfdRlky;
QStkckn esa HkrhZ gq;s ejht Jh larks’k nqcs ds vLirky ds
ch0,p0Vh0 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ch0,p0Vh0 esjs }kjk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd
larks’k nqcs vLirky esa fn0 6-12-92 ls 8-12-92 rd HkrhZ jgs
vkSj fpfdRld }kjk ,Dljs dh lykg nh x;h FkhA bl

1869
fpfdRld dk ys[k o gLrk{kj ugha igpku ik jgk gWwA larks’k

nqcs dks Jh ih0,u0 flag us HkrhZ fd;k Fkk rFkk fn0 6-12-92
o 7-12-92 dks bykt fd;kA lk{kh us Mk0 ih0,u0 flag ds
ys[k o gLrk{kj dks igpkuk gSA lk{kh us ch0,p0Vh0 dks
izn”kZ d& 75 ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;kA ftl ij lk{kh us
Lo;a ds gLrk{kj dh igpku fd;kA lk{kh us eq[; fpfdRlk
v/kh{kd ftyk vLirky QStkckn }kjk tkjh M;wVh vkns”k]
ftl ij Mk0 fo’.kq izlkn ds gLrk{kj dh igpku djrs gq,
izn”kZ d&76 ads :i esa fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us vLirky
esa HkrhZ ejht vkse izdk”k ikWMs dk bykt fnukad 07-12-92 ls
14-12-92 rd djus dk dFku fd;k] tks izn”kZ d 60@11 ls
fpfUgr gS vkSj ftlij Mk0 ih0,u0 falga ds gLrk{kj gS] dh
igpkurk fd;k gS] tks izn”kZ d&60@11 ls fpfUgr gSA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd eq>s /;ku ugha gS fd esjs
dk;kZy; ds ckcw us 179 dkjlsodks dks bykt laca/kh fMLpktZ
'khV 196 QkbZy ua0 2 lh0ch0vkbZ0 vf/kdkjh dks nh Fkh ;k
ughaA vkt og fMLpktZ 'khV vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA blh
izdkj ls izn'kZ d&74 esa mfYyf[kr QkbZy ua0 1 ftlesa 13
dkjlsodks ds fMLpktZ ls lacaf/kr] ftlesa 15 'khV fn;s tkus
ij mYys[k gSa] og Qkby Hkh vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA izn'kZ
d&74 esa dze la[;k 3&08-12-1992 dks fMLpktZ gksus okys 37
dkjlsodks ds fMVsYl ls lacaf/kr 45 'khVl vkt esjs lkeus
ugha gSA izn'kZ d&74 ij dze la[;k 4 ij vafdr Qkby uacj
4] ftlesa 6 dkjlsodks dks ds0th0,e0lh0 o cyjke
vLirky jsQj djus ds 27 'khV dh Qkbysa Hkh vkt esjs
lkeus ugha gSA izn'kZ d&74 esa dze la[;k 5 ls 12 rd
1870
mfYyf[kr Qkbysa vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA dze la[;k 5]

ftlesa 14 dkjlsodks dks fnukad 14-12-1992 dks fMLpktZ
djus laca/kh 60 i`"Bksa dk lekos'k mfYyf[kr gSA vkt og
i=koyh la[;k 5 esjs lkeus ugha gSA blh izdkj izn'kZ d&74
esa dze la[;k 6 ij mfYyf[kr i=koyh ua0 6 ftlesa 6
dkjlsodks dks fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks ds0th0,e0lh0]
y[kuÅ jsQj djus laca/kh 36 i`"Bksa ds lekos'k dk mYys[k
gSA vkt esjs lkeus ugha gSA blh izdkj dze la[;k 7 ls 9
ij mfYyf[kr i=kofy;ka ftlesa dkjlsodks ds bykt ds
laca/k esa ,Dljs fjiksVZ rFkk vU; izi=ksa dk mYys[k gS] esjs
lkeus ugha gSA dze la[;k 10 ij mfYyf[kr jftLVj ua0 3
esjs lkeus ugha gSA jftLVj uacj 1 o 2 esjs lkeus ugha gSA
lhtj eseks lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkjh us rS;kj fd;k Fkk] ftl
ij eSaus gLrk{kj dj fn;s Fks] eq>s ugha ;kn gS fd lhtj eseks
fdl rkjh[k o fdl le; rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA esjh
tkudkjh esa ugha gS fd dkjlsodks ds bykt ls lacaf/kr dksbZ
vyx ls jftLVj cuk;k Fkk ;k ugha cuk;k FkkA ,DlhMsUVy
jftLVj esa tks Hkh ejht vk;s] mudk mYys[k gSA dkjlsod o
xSj dkjlsod dk mYys[k ugha gSA izn'kZ d&75 dks ns[kdj
xokg us crk;k fd ejht Jh larks"k nqcs dks fnuakd 06-12-
1992 dks HkrhZ gq, vkSj fnukad 08-12-1992 dks DOR dk
mYys[k gS] ftldk eryc esjs fglkc ls date of
reference ;k discharge on request gks ldrk gSA
Jh larks"k nqcs ds ch0,p0Vh0 esa HkrhZ gksus dk le; vafdr
ugha gSA bl ch0,p0Vh0 dks ns[kdj ugha crk;k tk ldrk gS

1871
fd Jh larks"k nqcs fdl le; HkrhZ gq,] gks ldrk gS fd

fnuakd 06-12-1992 dks izkr% HkrhZ gq, gksA larks"k nqcs us HkrhZ
gksrs le; bl laca/k esa f'kdk;r dh fd ;g 'kCn eSa i<+ ugha
ik jgk gWwA psLV ds alca/k esa ,u0,0Mh0 fy[kk gSA ;g eSa ugha
crk ldrk fd larks"k nqcs dks fdl MkDVj us HkrhZ fd;k FkkA
larks"k nqcs dks fdlus HkrhZ djk;k] bldk mYys[k Hkh
ch0,p0Vh0 esa ugha gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd mlds lkeus vkt dsoy ,d
,DlhMsUV jftLVj gh miyC/k gS] ftlesa ;g Li"V ugha gS fd
ejht dkj lsod gSA
izn'kZ d&76 esa eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd] ftyk

QStkckn dh eksgj ugha yxh gSaA eSa ;g Hkh iDdk ugha crk
ldrk fd eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd dk dgk tkus okys
gLrk{kj eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd dk gLrk{kj gS] vFkok ughaA
gLrk{kj ds uhps fnukad dk mYys[k ugha gSA bl vkns'k esa
lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dk gLrk{kj ugha gSA
xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&50 jftLVj ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g
jftLVj vLirky esa ,d izfdz;k ds rgr cuk;k tkrk gS] u
fd fpfdRlk dh lgqfy;r ds fy,A bu iaftdkvksa dks mPp
vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fujhf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA bl iaftdk dk
fujh{k.k fdlh mPp vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA
iaftdk ds i`"B la[;k 21 ij deys'k f=ikBh ds alca/k esa tks
fooj.k vafdr gS] mlesa fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k dk le; vafdr
ugha gSA laHko gS fd Jh deys'k f=ikBh izkr%dky esa HkrhZ gq,
gksaA lh0ch0vkbZ0 us foospuk ds nkSjku esjk dksbZ c;ku ugha
1872
fy;k FkkA izn'kZ d&60@11 dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd

bl ij vafdr vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; ds firk th dk uke rFkk
mudk irk vafdr ugha gSA ;g Hkh dgk fd ejht ds HkrhZ dk
le; Hkh vafdr ugha gSA dsoy HkrhZ dh frfFk fnuakd 07-12-
1992 vafdr gSA batjh fjiksVZ esa 'kjhj dh pksVksa dk gh
fooj.k fy[kk tkrk gSA pqVfgy dks fdl LFkku ij pksV yxh
gS ugha fy[kk tkrk gSA bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls
Li’V gS fd blus viuh M;wVh ds nkSjku dbZ ejhtksa dk
fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k fd;k gS ijUrq ;g crkus esa vlQy jgk
fd mDr pqVfgyksa dks fdl izdkj ls pksVs vkbZA izn'kZ
d&76 ds lEcU/k esa lk{kh us dgk fd blesa eq[; fpfdRlk
v/kh{kd] ftyk QStkckn dh eksgj ugha yxh gSaA ;g Hkh la”k;
tkfgj fd;k fd og ugha crk ldrk fd blesa eq[; fpfdRlk
v/kh{kd ds gLrk{kj gS ;k ugh rFkk gLrk{kj ds uhps fnukad
dk mYys[k ugha gSA bl vkns'k esa lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh fpfdRlk
vf/kdkjh dk gLrk{kj ugha gSA pqVfgyksa dks fdlus HkrhZ
djk;k] ;g Hkh crkus esa vlQy jgk gSA ;g lk{kh ek= ,d
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
ih0MCyw0 &31 Mk0 ds 0 ds 0 JhokLro us l”kiFk

c;ku fd;k fd og v;ks/;k ds Jhjke vLirky es vizSy 88
ls ebZ 1999 rd crkSj ENT Surgeon rSukr jgk vkSj
fnukWd 6-12-1992 dks eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd Jh fot;
izrki flag mls vkSj vU; fpfdRlk dfeZ;ks dks lqcg ls gh
cqyk fy;k FkkA yxHkx 12 cts ds vklikl ?kk;yks dks futh

1873
dkjks o vU; okguks }kjk ysdj fpfdRlky; esa csMks ij fyVk

fn;k x;kA ml fnu lk{kh us fn0 6-12-92 dks Jh y{eh
ujk;u nkl egkR;kxh mez yxHkx 48 o’kZ psyk Jh jktnkl
dk MkDVjh eqvkbuk fd;k Fkk muds “kjhj ij fuEufyf[kr
pksVsa ikbZ%&
(1) QVk gqvk ?kko 2cm x 1cm ck;sa Vkxa ds vxys
fgLls esa V[kus ds 10cm Åij ik;k x;k FkkA
(2) [kjk”k 1cm x 1cm ck;sa iSj ds vUn:uh fgLls esa
vaxwBs ls 6cm ihNs dh rjQ ik;k x;k FkkA
fpfdRld dh jk; esa mijksDr pksVs lk/kkj.k vkSj

rkth Fkh vkSj fdlh dqUn gfFk;kj ls vkbZ gqbZ gks ldrhA
tkWp ds nkSjku eqvkbuk dk izi= vius gLrys[k o gLrk{kj
esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk tks izn”kZ d&59 gSA mlh fnu nwljs
pksfVgy vkse izdk”k ikaMs] 2 ctdj 05 feuV ij Nkrh dh
pksV ysdj fpfdRlky; esa vk;s Fks ftudk bykt Mk0 oh0ds0
xqIrk }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA csM gsM fVdV ij mudh pksVks dk
foLr`r fooj.k ekStwn ugha gS dsoy Mkbxksuksfll ds :i
esa ,DlhMsUVy psLV bUtjh fy[kk gqvk gSA Mk0 oh0ds0 xqIrk
dh gLrys[k o gLrk{kj dh igpku djrs gq, crk;k fd bl
ejht dks fnukd 17-12-92 dks nksikgj 3-30 cts fMLpktZ
fd;k x;k FkkA csMgsM fVdV 1 ls ysdj 12 i`’Bks rd gS tks
izn”kZ d&60@1 ls izn”kZ d&60@12 gSA fnukd 6-12-92 o
fn0 7-12-92 dks eSus 81 ?kk;y dkjlsodks dk fpfdRlky; esa
bykt fd;k ftudk fooj.k fuEUk gS %&

1874
1- fot; mez yxHkx 17 o’kZ iq= Jh fuokl jko dk MkDVjh

ijh{k.k fnu esa 12 ctdj 20 feuV nksigj ij fd;k mudh
ck;h dykbZ ij 4cm dk uhyxw fu”kku ik;k x;k Fkk tks
fd tsjs fuxjkuh j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ,Dljs dh lykg gks xbZ
FkhA blds vykok 80 vU; ?kkk;yks dk fpfdRlky; es
fnukd 6-12-92 o fnukWd 7-12-92 dks bykt fd;k bu
dkjlsodks dk lEiw.kZ fooj.k lhchvkbZ dks fn;s x;s c;ku
161 na0iz0la0 esa vafdr gSA
Xkokg us csM gsM fVdV fn0 6-12-92 dks ns[kdj

crk;k fd jksxh dk uke fou; dqekj gS ftldk esfMdy o
bykt gqvk gS bldh fpfdRlk Mk0 ch0ds0 xqIrk }kjk dh xbZ
Fkh pksVks dk fooj.k mUgksus vius gLrys[k o ys[k esa csMgsM
fVdV ij fd;k gS] ftuds ys[k o gLrk{kj dh igpku djrs
gq, izn”kZ d&61 ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;kA
xokg us ch0,p0Vh0 gjxksfoUn flag dk ns[kk rFkk

ns[kdj crk;k fd bl O;fDRk dk fpfdRlh; ifj{k.k Mk0
,l0ih0 ikBd }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk tks mipkj ,oa nok;s
bR;kfn nh xbZ Fkh mudk fooj.k blesa vafdr gSA ,DlhMsUV
batjh tks bl jksxh dks vkbZ og fooj.k Hkh vafdr gSA xokg
us ch0,p0Vh0 xkW/kh ;kno dks ns[kk rFkk ns[kdj crk;k fd
mldk mipkj Hkh Mk0 ,l0ih0 ikBd }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
bl izi= ij mipkj dk fooj.k nokb;ksa bR;kfn dk fooj.k
gS rFkk ,DlhMsUVy bUtjh dka fooj.k vafdr fd;k gS

1875
mijksDRk gjxksfoUn flag o xkW/kh ;kno ds mijksDRk nksuks

ch0,p0Vh0 Mk0 ,l0ih0 ikBd ds gLrys[k o muds
gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq, ch0,p0Vh0 dze”k% izn”kZ d&62
o 63 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us dgk fd mlds }kjk
tks vU; jskfx;ksa dh MkDVjh eqvkbuk rS;kj dh Fkh og vkt
lk{; ds le; mlds lkeus ugha gSA
iz f rijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd og fnukad 1-12-92

ls fnukad 3-12-92 rd Jh jke vLirky es dk;Zjr FkkA lk{kh
us vius lkFk fu;qDr fpfdRldks ds uke fM~;wVh fyLV ds
vuqlkj crk;s gSA tks i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA bl fyLV ij
Mk0 fot; izrki flag ds gLrk{kj gS tks ml le; eq[;
fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds in ij rSukr FksA bl fM;wVh fyLV ds
vuqlkj 4-12-92 ls fujUrj vkdfLed ls lsok ds fy, fM;wVh
yxkbZ xbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g vafdr ugha gS fsd ;g M;wVh dc
rd djuh gSA bykt djrs le; ;g irk ugha gksrk gS fd
jksxh eqyfte gS ;k xokg gS izn”kZ d& 59 ij le; vafdr
ugah gS fd fdrus cts bykt fd;k gS blesa bldk Hkh ftØ
ugah gS fd y{eh ujk;u nkl egkR;kxh fdrus cts Admit
gq;s FksA ;g ipkZ mlus fy[kk gSA
vkse izdk”k ikUMs dk bykt dbZ MkDVjks us fd;k

Fkk fdUrq og flQZ Mk0 xqIrk ds gLrk{kj gS blesa mudk uke
ugha fy[kk gS ysfdu muds gLrk{kj igpkurk gwWA bles 7-12-
92 dks Mk0 ch0ds0 xqIrk us vkse izdk”k ikUMs dk bykt

1876
fd;k FkkA vkse izdk”k ikUMs dks fn0 6-12-92 dks gkfLiVy
yk;k x;k Fkk fdrus cts yk;k x;k FkkA ;g vafdr ugha gSA
bl ipsZ esa fn0 5-12-92 dh eqgj gS vkSj ;g ipkZ vkse izdk”k
ikUMs dk gSA izn”kZ d 60@3 ftyk fpfdRlky; QStkckn dk
ipkZ gS ftlij jksxh dk uke vkse izdk”k IkkUMs vafdr gSA
ftldks ;kuh 5-12-92 dks la”kksf/kr dj fn0 7-12-92 fd;k
x;k gSA eqgj es vad 5 dks 7 fd;k x;k gSA la”kks/ku fd;k
x;k gS ysfdu bl ij fdlh ds gLrk{kj ugah gS bl ipsZ ds
vk/kkj ij fn0 7-12-92 dks Admit fd;k x;k gSA bl ij
fdl MkDVj ds gLrk{kj gS eS ugah tkurk izn”kZ d&60@5
csM gsM fVdV dk gh Hkkx gS bl ij csM gsM fVdV ugha
fy[kk gSA ;g csM gsM fVdV dk ,DtSV lgh izk:i ugha
gSA ;g nwljs ds }kjk Hkjk x;k gS blfy;s bldh iwjh
tkudkjh ugha ns ldrkA bl izi= izn”kZ d 60@5 ij dksbZ
eqgj ugha yxh gSA Mk0 ch0ds0 xqIrk lkgc us vius gLrk{kj
ds uhps fnukWd ugha fy[kk gSA
tks ,DlhMsUVy dsl gksrs gS og Loa; }kjk Hkh vkrs gS

rFkk iqfyl }kjk Hkh yk;s tkrs gSA c;ku eSus foospuk
vf/kdkjh dks eSus c;ku fgUnh esa fn;k Fkk ;k vaxzsth es ;kn
ugh vke rkSj ls fgUnh esa gh fn;k tkrk gSA foospuk
vf/kdkjh dks btjh fjiksVZ ugh nh FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk
fd ?kVuk ds le; v;ks/;k Eksa yk[kksa dh HkhM+ FkhA M;wVh
jftLVj ij M;wVh yxkdj gLrk{kj djkdj M;wVh yxkbZ
tkrh FkhA vyx ls dksbZ fyf[kr vkns'k ugh feyrk FkkA

1877
M;wVh yxkus dk dke eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd djrs gSA ?

kVuk okys fnu M;wVh dk yxkus dk dke fdls lqiqnZ fd;k
x;k Fkk eq>s ugh ekyweA lk{kh us dgk fd izn'kZ d&59 ls
izn'kZ la0 d&60] 63] 61 es n'kkZ;h x;h pksVs es n'kkZ;h xbZ
HkxnM+ esa vkus ls ugh vk ldrhA bl izdkj bl lk{kh us
viuh M;wVh ds nkSjku ?kk;yksa dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k djus
dk dFku fd;k gS ijUrq ;g ugha crk;k fd mDr pqVfgy
dkjlsod gh FksA ;g lk{kh Hkh ek= vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSaA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&190 Mk0 “kS y s U nz dq e kj

jLrks x h lsok fuo`Rr lhfu;j ltZu gS vkSj vius l”kiFk
c;ku esa dgk gS fd og fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftyk
QStkckn esa ftyk vLirky esa lhfu;j ltZu ds in ij
rSukr FkkA mlh fnu jkr esa 10-45 cts mUgksus Jh fofur
dqekj f}osnh mez djhc 20 o"kZ iq= Jh f'kokdkUr f}osnh
fuoklh csygku] iks0 ilZokj] ftyk lhM] e/; izns'k dh pksVksa
dk eqvk;uk fd;k FkkA
pksV ua0&1 [kjksp dk fu'kku 12 4 lseh nkfguh gkFk dh
dksguh ds ihNs dh vksj rFkk Hkqtk esa FkkA
pksV ua0&2 [kjksp 6 3 lseh nkfguh Hkqtk ij chp ds ,fj;k
esa
pksV ua0&3 nckus ls vius isV ds fupys fgLls esa nnZ crk
jgk FkkA mlds is'kkc ds jkLrs ls [kwu cg jgk FkkA
pksV ua0&4 cgqr lh [kjksps nkfguh tka?k ij 20 lseh 3 lseh
ds nk;js esa ftudh lkbt 4 1 lseh ls 3 1 lseh ds nk;js
esa FksA
1878
pksV ua0&5 [kjkst 1 1 lseh nkfguh Vkax esa ?kqVus ds uhps

lkeus dh rjQ ik;h x;h FkhA
fpfdRld dh jk; esa pksV ua0 3 dks NksM+ dj lc

lk/kkj.k FkhA pksV ua0 3 ds fy, ,Dljs djus dh lykg nh
x;h FkhA ;g pksVsa fdlh l[r lrg ij jxM+ ls vk ldrh
gSaA ;g pksVs rkth FkhA cjoDr eqvk;uk mUgksus fofur dqekj
dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk fy;k FkkA ;g eqvk;uk@esfMdy fjiksVZ
06-12-1992 ds cjoDr eqvk;uk ,DlhMsUV jftLVj ds i`"B
la[;k 31 ij bUnzkt fd;k Fkk] ftls vius gLrys[k esa gksuk
crkrs gq, izn'kZ d&150 Mkyk x;kA fpfdRld ds vuqlkj ;s
pksVsa ml ij eycs esa fxjus ls Hkh vk ldrh gSaA bl
le; ;kn ugha vk jgh gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ ds foospd us
mlls bl laca/k esa dksbZ iwNrkaN dh Fkh ;k ugha gSA gks
ldrk gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ ds vf/kdkjh us bl pqVfgy ds
laca/k esa iwNrkaN dh gksA mls ;kn ugha gSA
bl lk{kh }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ftyk

QStkckn ds ftyk vLirky esa lhfu;j ltZu ds in ij
rSukrh ds nkSjku mlh fnu jkr esa 10-45 cts mUgksus Jh
fofur dqekj f}osnh dh pksVksa dk eqvkbuk fd;k Fkk vkSj
mldk fu”kkuh vaxwBk fy;k Fkk vkSj pksVksa dk fooj.k jftLVj
esa vafdr fd;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mls ;kn ugha gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ ds foospd us mlls bl laca/k esa dksbZ iwNrkaN
dh Fkh ;k ugha gSA ;g ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS vkSj bl

1879
lk{kh ds lk{; ls vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha

feyrk gSA

foos p dx.k o eq [ ; foos p d ds lk{; dh leh{kk
vfHk;kst u lk{kh la[ ;k&105 xq I rs' oj jk; us l”kiFk
lk{; nsrs gq, dgk gS fd og fnlEcj 1992 eas
baLisDVj] bZ-vks- Mcyw- lh-vkbZ-Mh- y[kuÅ esa fu;qDr FkkA 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dh ?kVuk esa
ehfM;k ds yksxksa ij gq, geys o ywVikV ls lEcfU/kr ntZ
vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk fy, Vhe xfBr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa Jh
Jhjke v:.k vkbZ-th-, Jherh iwf.kZek flag bapktZ ,l-ih.
cukjl lsDVj] Jh feyki flag fMIVh ,l-ih- ih0,0 lhrkiqj
baLisDVj Jh panziky flag] Jh fln~nhdh o og Lo;a FkkA
lk{kh ds vuqlkj dqy ntZ vfHk;ksxksa esa ls X;kjg vfHk;ksxkas
dh foospuk mls izkIr gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us i=koyh ij
miyC/k ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- dks dgk fd ;s lHkh eqdnes Fkkuk&jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn es ntZ gq, Fks rFkk lEcfU/kr
fpd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- eas eq0v0la0 226@92] /kkjk 395 IPC,
eq0-v0la0 235@92 /kkjk 394 IPC, eq0 v0 la0 237@92
/kkjk 394 IPC, eq0v0la0 2@93 /kkjk 395/397
I.P.C., eq0v0la0 236@92] /kkjk 394 IPC, Ekq0v0la0
322@92 /kkjk 392 IPC, eq0v0la0 232@92 /kkjk 394
IPC, eq0v0la0 01@93 /kkjk 395, 397 IPC,
eq0v0la0 27@93 /kkjk 395, IPC, eq0 v0 la0 31@93

1880
vUrxZr /kkjk 394] 342 Hkk0na0la0 ftudh ewy fpd ,Q-vkbZ-

vkj- e; ewy rgjhj o eq0v0la0 203@92 /kkjk 394 IPC,
ftldh fpd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- dh dkcZu izfr@ QksVks dkih gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd mijksDr vfHk;ksxksa dh

foospuk }kjk dh x;hA nkSjku foospuk Vhe mijksDr ds lkFk
vfHk;ksxksa ds ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us
dgk fd mijksDr Vhe ds funZs'ku esa ?kVuk LFky ckcjh
efLtn@jke tUe Hkwfe dk fujh{k.k lkekU; rkSj ij fd;k
x;k FkkA lu~ 1992 esa ntZ vfHk;ksxksa] ftudk fooj.k Åij
crk;k gS ds dqN oknhx.kksa dk c;ku ogha ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA
rnqijkar mijksDr vfHk;ksxksa ds oknh o lkf{k;ks ds c;ku ntZ
fd, FksA mijskDRk vfHk;ksxks dh vkaf'kd foospuk dh x;h FkhA
bu eqdneks dh foospuk ds nkSjku mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vkns'k
feys fd mDr vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lqiqnZ gks
pqdh gSa mDr vfHk;ksxksa ls lEcfU/kr dsl Mk;jh o dkxtkr
lh-ch-vkbZ- dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k tk;A mijksDr lqiqnZ fd, x;s
eqdneks ds lEcU/k esa lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk vyx &vyx c;ku
fy;k x;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd mls frfFk ;kn ugha fd
ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ij gq, geys dh rFkkdfFkr foospuk ds fy,
bZ-vks-Mcyw- esa Vhe dc xfBr gqbZ FkhA eq>s ;kn ugh fd
ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dh f'kdk;r ij dqy fdrus eqdnes ntZ gq,A
mls dqy X;kjg eqdneksa dh foospuk izkIr gqbZ FkhA mls ;kn
ugha fd ;g foospuk mls fdl rkjh[k dks vkSj fdrus cts
izkIr gqbZ FkhA mlds }kjk dh x;h vkaf'kd foospuk dh dsl

1881
Mk;jh] vkt U;k;ky; esa ugh gSA fn0 02-09-93 dks vkaf'kd
foospuk ds lkjs izi=] lh-ch-vkbZ- vkfQl uoy fd'kksj jksM]
y[kuÅ dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mls ;kn
ugh fd lkjs izi= fdl] vf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA
;g lk{kh }kjk mijksDr of.kZr vfHk;ksxksa dh vkaf”kd

foospuk dh xbZ] mDr vfHk;ksxksa dh foospuk lh-ch-vkbZ- dks
lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA ;g vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k 278 lhrkjke flag us

vius eq[; ijh{kk esa l'kiFk c;ku djrs gqm dgk gS fd
mlus fnukad 07-05-1992 esa lh0vkbZ0,l0,Q0 ls
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh y[kuÅ 'kk[kk esa izfrfu;qfDr ij fujh{kd ds
in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k Fkk rFkk uoEcj] 1992 esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&1] ubZ fnYyh LFkkukUrfjr gks
x;k FkkA fnukad 13-12-1992 dks mldh fu;qfDr lh0ch0vkbZ0]
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 ¼v;ks/;k lsy½ esa ckcjh efLtn dsl ls
lacaf/kr eqdneksa tkap ds fy, fo'ks"k Vhe ds ,d lnL;
ds :i esa gks x;h Fkh rFkk fnukad 13-12-1992 ls ekg ebZ
2002 rd blh 'kk[kk esa dk;Zjr jgkA bl dsl ds eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] rRdkyhu Mh0,l0ih0 FksA
bu dslksa dh foospuk ds fy, fofHkUu lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh
'kk[kkvksa ls fofHkUu inksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh x;h
Fkh] muesa ls dqN yksxksa ds uke tSls Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky]
fujh{kd] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh vkj0,l0 [k=h]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh efYd;r flag] fujh{kd] Jh vkj0lh0 xjoku]
1882
fujh{kd] Jh lqYrku flag] fujh{kd] Jh i`Foh flag] fujh{kd

vkfn FksA bl ekeys esa eSa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0
ukjk;.ku ds funsZ'kksa ij dk;Z dj jgk FkkA lk{kh us dgk gS
fd mlus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj fyf[kr
vkSj ekSf[kd tks Hkh vkns'k bl dsl ds foospuk ds laca/k esa
fn;s tkrs Fks] tSls fdlh ds c;ku fy[kus gks] ;k dksbZ
nLrkost lht djuk gks rks vkns'kksa ds vuqikyu esa ekSds ij
tkdj varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds rgr xokgksa ds c;ku
mlus ntZ fd;s rFkk mudks iwjd dsl Mk;jh esa vafdr djds
c;ku rFkk vU; dksbZ mlds }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dks
ladfyr djds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku mlds }kjk fn;s x;s
nLrkost] xokgksa ds c;ku rFkk iwjd dsl Mk;jh dks viuh
foospuk esa rFkk eq[; dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA
lk{kh ds dFkukuqlkj mlus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk
vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh IV fnukad 13-12-1992]
vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ,oa

1993 ds laca/k esa foospuk dh FkhA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd
vkt ls iwoZ tuin jk;cjsyh esa fo'ks"k U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh
v;ks/;k izdj.k dh vnkyr esa fnukad 08-02-2012 dks crkSj
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&16 ds :i esa
v0la[;k 198@92] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn esa

1883
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsl ua0 vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV

fnukad 27-08-1993 esa c;ku vafdr fd;s x;s FksA ;s c;ku
fnukad 08-02-2012 rFkk fnukad 09-02-2012 dks ekuuh;
U;k;ky; esa fy[ks x;s FksA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd mlus
tuin jk;cjsyh ds fo'ks"k U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh] v;ks/;k
izdj.k ds U;k;ky; esa mijksDr vkjksi i= esa of.kZr xokgksa ds
laca/k esa c;ku fn;k FkkA i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS
fd tuin jk;cjsyh ds U;k;ky; esa bl lk{kh dks
ih0MCyw0&16 ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us
;g crk;k gS fd mlus vo/ks”k dqekj mik/;k; dk c;ku
fy[kk FkkA ih0MCyw0 11 ds :i esa vo/ks”k dqekj mik/;k; dk
c;ku tuin jk;cjsyh ds U;k;ky; esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA
bl lk{kh us vkxs crk;k gS fd v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn] ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkj0lh0
ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh- IV fnukad 13-12-1992 ,oa
1993 dh foospuk esa lk{kh us xokgksa ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk
161 na0iz0la0 esa ntZ djds mudks iwjd dsl Mk;jh esa ntZ
djds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dks lqiqnZ dj
fn;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd xokgksa us ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa
tks ckrsa crk;h Fkh] mlh dks ntZ fd;k Fkk vkSj xokgksa dks
muds c;ku dks i<+dj tks Hkk"kk xokg le>rs Fks] esa lquk;k
o le>k;k FkkA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd v;ks/;k
izdj.k ds iwoZ mlus crkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 fujh{kd ds :i esa
tks Hkh tkap fd;k Fkk] og mls ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us dgk gS
1884
fd bl eqdnesa dh foospuk mlus fdl rkjh[k dks NksM+h Fkh]

og rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa
dgk gS fd bl eqdnesa dh foospuk ds laaca/k esa og fdruh
ckj] dgka&dgka] dc&dc] fdu&fdu le;ksa ij vk;k&x;k
gWw] ;g mls ;kn ugha gSA og bl eqdnesa dk eq[; foospd
ugha FkkA og bl eqdnesa esa vius eq[; foospukf/kdkjh]
Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku ds fyf[kr@ekSf[kd funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
foospuk djus tkrk FkkA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk mls
fdruh ckj fyf[kr o fdruh ckj ekSf[kd vkns'k fn;k x;k
Fkk] og ;kn ugha gSA mlus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr
vkns'k dks vius ikl ugha j[kk Fkk] **ns[kdj okil dj fn;k
Fkk^^ blhfy, og u rks mlds ikl gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij
gSA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr vkns'k dks ns[kdj ml
ij vius gLrk{kj djds tks mls fn[kkus ykrk Fkk] mls gh
okil dj nsrk FkkA mlds }kjk bl eqdnesa dh foospuk dh
x;h gS] lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku fy;s tkus ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ
lk{; u rks mls ikl gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij gSA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlus bl eqdnesa dh foospuk fnukad
13-12-1992 dks xzg.k dh Fkh] fdl le; xzg.k dh Fkh] ;g
mls ;kn ugha gSA foospuk ls igys ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh QksVks
dkih nh x;h FkhA blds vfrfjDr mls bl eqdnes ls
lacaf/kr vU; dksbZ nLrkost ugha izkIr djk;s x;s FksA bl
eqdnesa dh foospuk tc mls lkSaih x;h Fkh] og fyf[kr :i
ls feyh FkhA foospuk ds nkSjku fdruh ckj v;ks/;k x;k] ;g
og ugha crk ldrkA nl xokgksa ds c;ku tks mlus viuh
eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;k gS] ds vfrfjDr vkSj fdruh xokgksa ds
1885
c;ku fy;s Fks] ;g mls ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS
fd tc&tc Hkh foospuk djrk Fkk] rc&rc og ml foospuk
ls lacaf/kr ladfyr fd;s x;s izi=ksa o lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa dks
iwjd dsl Mk;jh ij vafdr dj vius eq[; foospukf/kdkjh
dks lkSai nsrk Fkk] mlus foospuk iw.kZ djus ds mijkar lHkh
lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku o lacaf/kr ladfyr izi=ksa dks ,d lkFk
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks ugha lkSaik FkkA bl eqdnesa dh
foospuk ls lacaf/kr ladfyr izi=ksa o lkf{k;ksa dks c;ku eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSaius ds mijkar og muls bl laca/k esa
dksbZ izkfIr ugha ysrk FkkA bl eqdnesa dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr
loZizFke ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn
esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ntZ gqbZ Fkh] fuf'pr le; ;kn
ugha gSA le; yxHkx 05-00 cts 'kke dk jgk gksxkA ;g
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ lc bUlisDVj] Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh us
ntZ djk;h FkhA bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks mlus ns[kk gSA
og vnkyr esa tc&tc bl dsl esa c;ku nsus vk;k mls
mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ugha fn[kkbZ x;h gS vkSj u gh mlus
ns[kh gSA lk{kh ds vuqlkj mls ugha ekywe gS fd bl ?kVuk
ls lacaf/kr tkap lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSais tkus dk 'kklu dk
vkns'k fdl rkjh[k o eghus eas gqvk FkkA fQj dgk fd
fnlEcj] 1992 esa 'kklu dk vkns'k gqvk FkkA mls ugha ekywe
gS fd tkap ds laca/k esa 'kklu dk vkns'k gksus ds fdrus fnuksa
ds i'pkr lh0ch0vkbZ0 us viuh izFke ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ
dh FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd bl dsl esa fnukad 13-12-1992
dks Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku }kjk ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ djus ds
i'pkr mlh fnu foospuk gsrq Vhe dk xBu gqvk] Vhe fdl
1886
vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ls xfBr dh x;h] mls ugha ekywe gSA

mls ugha ;kn gS fd mlus bu 49 dslksa esa ls fdu&fdu
dslksa esa fdu&fdu xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;k rFkk dqy
fdrus xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;sA bu 49 dslksa esa fnukad
13-12-1992 ls vDVwcj] 1996 rd xokgksa ds c;ku ysrk jgk
gSA vDVwcj] 1996 esa fdu&fdu xokgksa dk c;ku fy;k Fkk]
mls ;kn ugha gSA
izdj.k ls lacaf/kr mDr dslksa dk fjdkMZ u rks mlds

ikl gS vkSj u gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij miyC/k gS] bl
dkj.k ns[kdj Hkh ugha crk ldrk fd fnukad 13-12-1992 ls
tqykbZ] 1993 ds e/; mlus dksbZ c;ku fjdkMZ fd;k Fkk
vFkok ughaA lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd fnuakd
24-07-1993 ls fnukad 02-01-1995 ds e/; mijksDr izdj.k ls
lacaf/kr fdu&fdu dslkas esa fdu&fdu yksxksa ds c;ku
dc&dc vafdr fd;s Fks] ;g og /kkjk 161 na0iza0la0 ds
c;ku fjdkMZ ns[kdj gh crk ldrk gWwA mlds lkeus dsl
Mk;jh miyC/k ugha gS vkSj mlds }kjk fjdkMZ fd;s x;s c;ku
/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dsl Mk;jh ij ugha fy[ks tkrs gS] flQZ
c;ku dk lkjka'k dsl Mk;jh esa vafdr fd;k tkrk gS] iwjk
c;ku ughaA
eq[; ijh{kk esa ftu xokgksa dk c;ku mlus vius }

kjk vafdr fd;k tkuk crk;k gS] mudks mlus c;ku fy[kk;s
tkus ds igys U;k;ky; esa ns[kk FkkA xokg dks Mk0 vt;
dqekj vxzoky dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku

1887
¼ih0MCyw0&828 dsl Mk;jh ds vuqlkj½ fnukafdr 21-03-1995

fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bl ij dksbZ
vkj0lh0 uacj ;k vijk/k la[;k vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g
Kkr gks lds fd ;g c;ku fdl eqdnesa esa vafdr fd;k x;k
gS] fdUrq ;g ?kVuk fnukad 06-12-1992 ds laca/k esa c;ku
vafdr fd;k x;k gSA xokg dks Jh txr cgknqj dk /kkjk
161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku ¼ih0MCyw0&831 dsl Mk;jh ds
vuqlkj½ fnukafdr 17-06-1995 fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd bl ij Hkh dksbZ vkj0lh0 uacj ;k vijk/k
la[;k vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g Kkr gks lds fd ;g c;ku
fdl eqdnesa esa vafdr fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq ;g ?kVuk fnukad
06-12-1992 ds laca/k esa c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k gSA xokg dks
Jh f'koKku flag dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku
¼ih0MCyw0&732 dsl Mk;jh ds vuqlkj½ fnukafdr 24-12-1994]
Jh jk?kosUnz dqekj dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku
¼ih0MCyw0&750 dsl Mk;jh ds vuqlkj½ fnukafdr 08-12-1994]
Jh gfjd`".k vjksjk dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku
¼ih0MCyw0&31 dsl Mk;jh ds vuqlkj½ fnukafdr 08-08-1993
fn[kk;k x;k] ftUgsa ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd bu lHkh ij Hkh
dksbZ vkj0lh0 uacj ;k vijk/k la[;k vafdr ugha gS]
ftlls ;g Kkr gks lds fd ;g c;ku fdl eqdnesa esa vafdr
fd;s x;s gSa] fdUrq ;g ?kVuk fnukad 06-12-1992 ds laca/k esa
c;ku vafdr fd;s x;s gaSA og ugha crk ldrk fd bl dsl
dh foospuk ds nkSjku mlus dksbZ nLrkosth; lk{; ladfyr
fd;k Fkk vFkok ughaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd mlus dHkh Hkh
U;k;ky; esa c;ku nsrs le; ,slk dksbZ nLrkost ugha fn[kk;k
1888
x;k gS vkSj u gh ,slk dksbZ nLrkost ns[kk gS] ftls nkSjku

foospuk mlds }kjk ladfyr fd;k x;k gksA mlus viuh
eq[; ijh{kk esa nkSjku foospuk ftu Hkh lkf{k;ksa dk c;ku
varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 vafdr fd;k gS] mUgsa vafdr djus
dk funsZ'k bl ekeys ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k
FkkA ;g funsZ'k mls eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr :i ls
fn;k x;k Fkk vFkok ekSf[kd :i ls fn;k x;k Fkk] ;g
mls ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd fdl
foospuk ds vk/kkj ij eq[; foospukf/kdkjh us mlls] mlds }
kjk eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s O;fDr;ksa dk c;ku vafdr djus
ds fy, funsZ'k fn;k FkkA blds ckjs esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh
gh crk ldrs gSaA xokg dks Jh ekftn ikjh] Mk0 vt;
vxzoky] Jh f'koKku flag] Jh vrkmYykg ,oa Jh txr
cgknqj ds /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku fn[kk;s x;s] ftls
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd bu lc c;kuksa ds var esa esjs
gLrk{kj gSa] ijarq ;g lgh gS fd ;g lkjs gLrk{kj ,d&nwljs
ls fHkUu gSaA xokg dks Jh ekftn ikjh o Jh vrkmYykg
dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us
dgk fd ;g nksuksa c;ku vyx&vyx gLrys[k esa vafdr
fd;s x;s gSaA fQj xokg us dgk fd blesa tks vrkmYyk dk
c;ku gS og mlds gLrys[k esa gSA og ugha crk ldrk fd
Jh ekftn ikjh dk c;ku fdlds }kjk vkSj fdlds gLrys[k
esa fy[kk x;k gSA xokg dks Jh f'koKku flag ,oa Jh jk?kosUnz
dqekj p<~<k dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k]
ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g nksuksa c;ku mlds
gLrys[k esa gSA xokg dks Jh ukxk gfjnkl ,oa Mk0 vt;
1889
dqekj vxzoky dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k]

ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g nksuksa c;ku mlds
gLrys[k esa gSA xokg dks Jh ekftn ikjh ,oa Jh ukxkgfj
nkl ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa
esa fy[ks gq, okD; fn[kk;s x;s] rks xokg us dgk fd bu nksuksa
esa vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa esa tks okD; fy[ks gS] og vyx&vyx
gLrys[k esa gSa] ftlesa Jh ukxkgfj nkl esa ds c;ku esa tks
okD; vaxzsth esa fy[ks gSa og esjs gLrys[k esa gSA nwljk c;ku
Jh ekftn ikjh dk fdlds gLrys[k esa vafdr fd;k x;k gS]
og ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us crk;k gS fd viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa
crk;s x;s xokgksa ds c;kuksa esa Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k dk gh
ethn c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj vU; fdlh O;fDr dk
mlds }kjk dksbZ ethn c;ku vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA Jh
gfjd`".k vjksM+k dk eq[; c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 Jh
,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0 }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
ckr lgh gS fd bl c;ku esa c;ku fjdkMZ djus okys
vf/kdkjh dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gSA ¼xokg ds ;g
dgus ij fd tgka uke fy[kk Fkk og iUuk QVk gq v k
gS A bl ij U;k;ky; us lEiw. kZ c;ku dk voyks d u
fd;k vkS j ik;k fd bl c;ku iUus dgha ls QVs gq ,
ugha gS A ½ dSEi vkfQl esa mlus tks Hkh c;ku vafdr fd;s gSa]
muesa dqN gLrys[k esa gS vkSj dqN Vkbi'kqnk gSaA buesa ls
fdrus gLrys[k esa c;ku vafdr fd;s gS vkSj fdrus Vkbi'kqnk
c;ku fy[ks x;s gS] og fn[kkus ij crk ldrk gWwA mlds }
kjk fjdkMZ fd;s x;s c;kuksa esa ,slk dksbZ Hkh xokg ugha gS]
ftldk c;ku mlus Lo;a viuh ethZ ls fjdkMZ fd;k
1890
gksA ;g lkjs c;ku mlus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj

gh vafdr fd;s gSaA bl izdkj bl lk{kh dh lEiw.kZ c;ku ds
voyksdu ls Li’V gks tkrk gS fd bl lk{kh us eq[; ijh{kk
esa crk;s x;s lk{khx.k dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj ftl
isij ij vafdr fd;k Fkk] ml isij ij ml dsl dk uke]
vijk/k la[;k vkfn dqN vafdr ugha gSA dkj.k iwNus ij ugha
crk ldk bl lk{kh }kjk dksbZ vfHkys[kh; lk{; foospuk ds
nkSjku ladfyr ugha fd;s x;s FksaA
ih0MCyw0 &279 euks t dq e kj] us l'kiFk c;ku

djrs gq, dgk gS fd mlus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk
08-1993 ds laca/k esa foospuk dh Fkh] tks v;ks/;k ckcjh
efLtn ekeys ls lacaf/kr gSaA lHkh ekeyksa ds eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku Fks vkSj mUgha ds funsZ'ku esa
foospuk gqbZ FkhA bl eqdnesa dh foospuk esa Jh lhrkjke flag]
fujh{kd] Jh efYd;r flag] fujh{kd] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno]
iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Jh jke pUnz xjoku] fujh{kd] Jh lqHkk"k
jke:i flag] fujh{kd] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd vkfn
vf/kdkjh lfEefyr FksA v;ks/;k dsl dh tkap dc rd pyh
og ugha crk ldrkA blds laca/k esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dsl

1891
Mk;jh ns[kdj crk ldrs gSaA foospukf/kdkjh }kjk bl eqdnesa

dh tkap ds laca/k esa tks Hkh funsZ'k fn;s tkrs Fks] tSls fdlh
ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 vafdr djuk] tCrh
¼izksMsD'ku ;k fjflIV½ dk vuqikyu djds c;ku iwjd dsl
Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks fHktok nsrk Fkk vkSj
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh LokHkkfod izfdz;k ds vuqlkj iwjd dsl
Mk;jh dks viuh foospuk esa eq[; dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey djrs
FksA v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn]
ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0 vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh-
IV fnukad 13-12-1992 ,oa vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0
48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 dh foospuk esa lk{kh jke
uoy frokjh ih0MCyw0&04] Jh vthr dqekj nhf{kr]
ih0MCyw0&99 ,oa Jh misUnz izlkn ih0MCyw0&274 ds :i esa
bl U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s gSaA ih0MCyw0&274 Jh
misUnz izlkn dk c;ku eSaus iVuk esa fnukad 24-01-1995 dks]
ih0MCyw0&04 Jh jke uoy frokjh dk c;ku QStkckn esa
fnukad 03-09-1993 dks vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj ml le;
v;ks/;k esa dSEi dj jgk FkkA ih0MCyw0&09 Jh vthr dqekj
nhf{kr dk c;ku y[kuÅ esa vafdr fd;k FkkA mDr rhuksa
lk{khx.k dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa esjs }kjk
fy[ks tkus ds mijkar iwjd dsl Mk;jh e; c;ku lfgr eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku dks Hkst fn;k FkkA mDr
lk{khx.k dk c;ku vafdr djus gsrq eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ls
funsZ'k izkIr gqvk FkkA lk{khx.k us bl ?kVuk ds laaca/k esa tks
dqN Hkh crk;k Fkk] og fy[kk FkkA c;ku fy[kus ds ckn

1892
lk{khx.k dks mudh Hkk"kk esa c;ku i<+dj lquk;k o le>k;k

x;k FkkA bu lk{khx.k ds vykok Hkh bl foospuk ls lacaf/kr
vU; lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku Hkh varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa
vafdr fd;s Fks] ftuds c;ku ysus ds mijkar iwjd dsl Mk;jh
e; c;ku eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA izfrijh{kk
esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd tgka rd tkudkjh gS fd fnlEcj]
1992 esa v;ks/;k izdj.k ds fy, Lis'ky bUosLVhxs'ku lsy&04
dk xBu gqvk FkkA v;ks/;k izdj.k ls laacaf/kr igyh izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ jke tUe Hkwfe Fkkus esa 197@92 v0la0 ds rgr
fy[kkbZ x;h Fkh] fdUrq ;g ;kn ugh gS fd ;g
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fdlds }kjk fy[kkbZ x;h] ijarq ;g fnukad
06-12-1992 dks fy[kkbZ x;h FkhA v;ks/;k izdj.k ds eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ds vkns'kkuqlkj v;ks/;k izdj.k ds flyflys esa
vkaf'kd foospuk fd;k FkkA v;ks/;k izdj.k dh tkap ds fy,
dqy fdruh Vheksa dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk] mudh la[;k ugha
crk ldrk] D;ksafd fofHkUu rkjh[kksa ij fofHkUu vkns'kksa ls
Vheksa dk xBu gksrk FkkA fdl vkns'k ls fdl Vhe esa mls
lgfoospd fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk og rkjh[k ugha crk
ldrkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlds ikl Hkh dksbZ fjdkMZ ugha
gS fd og fdlds vkns'k ls fdl rkjh[k dks lgfoospd
fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk gS fd foospuk ds nkSjku
dsoy xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr djus ds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ
dk;Z fd;k gS] ;g fcuk dsl Mk;jh ns[ks ugha crk
ldrkA ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk gwW fd foospuk ds nkSjku
dksbZ nLrkosth; lk{; fy;k Fkk vFkok ugha vkSj dksbZ lhtj
eseks rS;kj fd;k Fkk ;k ughaA lk{kh us ih0MCyw0&274
1893
¼vfHk;kstu xokgksa dh lwph esa dzekad la[;k&762½ Jh misUnz

izlkn dk c;ku vrxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dks ns[k dj
dgk fd ;g c;ku mlus fnukad 24-01-1995 dks iVuk esa
uoHkkjr VkbEl ds Qzstj jksM fLFkr dk;kZy; esa vafdr fd;k
FkkA bl c;ku esa ;g dgha ugha vafdr gS fd ;g c;ku
mlds }kjk fdl eqdnesa ds lanHkZ esa vafdr fd;k tk jgk gSA
bl c;ku ij fdlh Hkh eqdnesa dk dksbZ vijk/k la[;k vkSj
eqdnesa dk fooj.k vafdr ugha gSA rhuksa v[kckjksa esa Nih
[kcj dh fjiskfVZax fdu fjiksVZj ds }kjk dh x;h Fkh] blds
laca/k esa mlus misUnz izlkn ls dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh Fkh vkSj
u gh mlus mu fjiksVZj ds c;ku gh vafdr fd;s FksA mlus
mDr rhuksa v[kckjksa esa Nih fjiksVZl dh ewy dkih] tks
fjiksVZj }kjk rS;kj dh x;h gks] mls ugha ns[kh Fkh vkSj u gh
mlds laca/k esa Jh misUnz izlkn ls dksbZ iwNrkaN gh dh FkhA
mlus xokg Jh misUnz izlkn ls flQZ rhuks lekpkjksa ds iw.kZr%
vkSj lR; gksus dh iqf"V dh Fkh vkSj muls bl ckr dh
iwNrkaN ugha dh Fkh fd mUgksaus bu lekpkjksa ds iw.kZr% vkSj
lR;rk dh iqf"V dh gS vFkok ughaA lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks
Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd mDr v[kckjksa esa
ftu ?kVukvksa dk ftdz fd;k x;k gS] mu ?kVukvksa ls
lacaf/kr O;fDr;ksa ls mlus dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh gSA mlus Jh
misUnz izlkn ls dsoy ;gh iwNrkaN dh Fkh fd ;g v[kckj
iVuk laLdj.k ls gh fudyk gS rFkk lekpkj dh lR;rk vkSj
iw.kZrk% dh iqf"V dh FkhA lk{kh us dgk gS fd Jh misUnz izlkn
ls iwNrkaN djus ds nkSjku tks c;ku vafdr fd;k] mls Jh
misUnz izlkn dks lquk;k x;k Fkk] ijarq Jh misUnz izlkn dks
1894
c;ku fn[kk;k ugha FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd ;fn ih0MCyw0&274

Jh misUnz izlkn us dksVZ esa ,slk c;ku fn;k gS fd **eSaus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dksbZ fyf[kr c;ku ugha fn;k
Fkk] tks Hkh ckr gqbZ Fkh] og ekSf[kd gqbZ FkhA mu nksuksa
vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls ,d vf/kdkjh dqN fy[k jgs Fks] ysfdu og
D;k fy[k jgs Fks] bldh tkudkjh ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd mu yksxksa
us u rks crk;k vkSj u gh muls iwNk Fkk^^] rks bldh dksbZ
otg ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&191] oLrq
izn'kZ&192 o oLrq izn'kZ&193 ns[k dj dgk fd mlus Jh
misUnz izlkn ls ;g ugha iwNk Fkk fd ^^dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn 30 gtkj dk;ZdrkZ Hkstsxk^^] **dk'kh&eFkqjk ds eafnjksa
dk th.kksZR}kj t:jh&_rEHkjk^^ ,oa ^êafnj ds eqn~ns ij dsUnz
dks vc vkSj le; ugha&foft;k jkts^^ uked 'kh"kZd
fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s Fks vkSj u gh
mlus bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ tkap gh dh FkhA mlus bl lanHkZ esa
Hkh dksbZ tkap ugha dh fd 17 uoEcj] 1992 dks fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn dh ehfVax dc o dgka gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa ;g dgk x;k
gks fd dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn 30 gtkj dkjlsod Hkstsxk
vkSj ml ehfVax esa dkSu&dkSu O;fDr 'kkfey Fkk ¼tSlk fd
oLrq izn'kZ&191 esa vafdr gSA½ lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd bl
lanHkZ esa Hkh dksbZ tkap ugha dh fd 19 uoEcj] 1992 dks fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn dh ehfVax dc o dgka ij gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa
_rEHkjk th us ;g dgk gks fd ^^dk'kh eFkqjk ds eafnjksa dk
th.kksZ}kj t:jh^Â ;g Hkh tkap ugha dh Fkh fd lk/oh
_rEHkjk }kjk ;g ckr dgh Hkh x;h Fkh vFkok ugha ¼tSlk fd
oLrq izn'kZ&192 esa vafdr gSA½ lk{kh us crk;k fd bl lanHkZ
1895
esa Hkh dksbZ tkap ugha dh fd 23 uoEcj] 1992 dks fot;kjkts

flfU/k;k th dk dgka ij o fdu laoknnkrkvksa ls lk{kkRdkj
gqvk FkkA ;g Hkh tkap ugha dh Fkh fd fot;kjkts th us ;g
dgk vFkok ugha fd **vnkyr dh jksd ds ckotwn v;ks/;k dh
vf/kx`fgr Hkwfe ij eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, 06 fnlEcj ls
dkjlsok 'kq: gksxhA^^ ¼tSlk fd oLrq izn'kZ&193 esa vafdr
gSA½ mDr izdj.k esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh FkhA xokg dks
ih0MCyw0&99 Jh vthr dqekj nhf{kr dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk
161 na0iz0la0 ¼vfHk;kstu lwph ds lk{kh dzekad la[;k&489½
fn[kk;k x;k] rks xokg us dgk fd ;g lgh gS fd Jh vthr
dqekj nhf{kr ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ij dgha Hkh
dksbZ vkj0lh0 uacj] vijk/k la[;k] vfHk;qDrx.k dk uke ;k
eqdnesa dk dksbZ Hkh fooj.k vafdr ugha gS ftlls ;g Li"V
gks fd ;g c;ku fdl eqdnesa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us
dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd ih0MCyw0&99 Jh vthr dqekj
nhf{kr us eq>s ,slk dksbZ c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds rgr
ugha fn;k Fkk fd ** fn0 06-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa dh la[;k
yxHkx Ms<+ ls nks yk[k jgh gksxhA ;g ckr lgh gS fd Jh
vthr dqekj nhf{kr dk c;ku iz'u&mRrj ds :i esa ugha
fy[kk gS] ftlls ;g irk pys fd muls D;k iz'u iwNk vkSj
mldk mUgksaus D;k tokc fn;kA xokg us Lo;a dgk fd tks
Hkh iz'u foospd xokg ls iwNrk gS og mlds tokc ds :i
esa c;ku esa vafdr fd;k tkrk gS] Hkys gh tokc iz'u&mRrj
ds :i esa u gksA lk{kh us dgk fd og ;g ugh crk ldrk
fd Jh jke uoy frokjh dk c;ku mlls igys fdlh ds }kjk
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus jke
1896
uoy frokjh dk ethn c;ku fy;k FkkAlkk{kh us dgk fd og

ugha crk ldrk fd nkSjku foopsuk fdrus c;ku vius
gLrys[k esa fy[ks Fks vkSj fdrus c;ku Vkbi'kqnk vafdr djk;s
FksA ;g dguk lgh gS fd mlus nkSjku foospuk ftrus Hkh
xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;s gS] og eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds
funsZ'k ij gh vafdr fd;s gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd viuh
ethZ ls dksbZ foospuk ugha dh gSA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh tks
eq>s funsZ'k fn;s ogha fd;k vkSj vius Lora= efLr"d dk
iz;ksx ugha fd;kA bl lk{kh ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ds ifj”khyu ls
fofnr gksrk gS fd lk{kh Li’V :i ls dgk fd fcuk dsl
Mk;jh ns[ksa ugha crk ikmWxk tcfd c;ku ds igys vfHk;kstu
}kjk lk{kh dh c;ku ds le; ;knnk”r rkth djkbZ tkrh gSA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd v[kckj esa Nih
[kcjksa ds lEcU/k esa ftu ?kVukvksa dk ftdz fd;k x;k gS] mu
?kVukvksa ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr;ksa lss dksbZ iwNrkN ugh adh xbZ
gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus lk{kh misUnz
izlkn ls ;g ugha iwNk Fkk fd dkjlsok esa fo|kFkhZ ifj’kn 30
gtkj dk;ZdrkZ Hkstsxk] dk”kh&eFkqjk ds eafnjksa dk th.kksZ/kkj
t:jh&&_rEHkjk ,oa eafnj ds eqn~ns ij dsUnz dks vc vkSj
le; ugha&fot;kjkts] uked “kh’kZd fdu fdu O;fDr;ksa }kjk
rS;kj fd;k x;k] bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ tkap ugha fd;kA bl
lk{kh }kjk oLrq izn”kZ 191] 192 o 193 ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
tkap ugha dh xbZA QkslZ dh ek=k ekSds ij i;kZIr Fkh ;k
ugha] ;g dIrku lkgc crk ldrs gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd blus viuh ethZ ls dksbZ foospuk ugha dh
gS cfYd eq[; foospuk vf/kdkjh }kjk tks funsZ”k fn;s x;s]
1897
ogha fd;k vkSj vius Lora= efLr’d dk iz;ksx ugha fd;kA
ih0MCyw0 &280 jkepUnz xjok.k us vius l”kiFk

lk{; esa dgk gS fd mlus fnukad 15-02-1988 dks crkSj
mifujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Tokbu fd;k FkkA fookfnr <kaps
ds dsl ls lacaf/kr eqdneksa ds eq[; foospd ,e0 ukjk;.k FksA
bl tkap ds vanj mlds vykok Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0 >k]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0vkj0 flag] fujh{kd] Jh lqYrku flag]
fujh{kd rFkk vU; yksx Fks] ftuds uke ;kn ugha vk jgs gS]
D;ksafd ekeyk 26 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA lk{kh us crk;k fd eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh }kjk tks funsZ'k fyf[kr o ekSf[kd fn;s tkrs
Fks] mUgha ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djrk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k gS
fd ftu xokgksa dk c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0al0 esa c;ku vafdr
djrk Fkk] mudks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk Fkk vkSj eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku mlds }kjk fn;s x;s
nLrkost o xokgksa ds c;ku o iwjd dsl Mk;jh dks viuh
eq[; foospuk dh dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA lk{kh us
dgk gS fd mlus vijk/k la[;k 197@92 rFkk vijka/k la[;k
198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk QStkckn ftuds
1¼,l½@ 93& ,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 ,oa vkj0lh0
laca/k esa foospuk esa lgk;rk dh FkhA v0la0 197@92 Fkkuk

1898
jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn] ftldk lh0ch0vkbZ0

vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92&,lvkbZlh- IV fnukad 13-12-
1992 ,oa vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad
27-08-1993 dh foospuk esa eSaus ih0MCyw0&79 Jh ds'ko dqekj
ik.Ms; dk dkuiqj esa] ih0MCyw0&124 Mk0 lquhy dqekj
esagnhjRrk dk y[kuÅ esa] ih0MCyw0&165 Jh ftrsUnz dqekj
gsysu dk fnYyh esa] ih0MCyw0&175 Jh ';ke xqIrk dk dkuiqj
esa] ih0MCyw0&209 Jh vkj0 izlUuu dk fnYyh esa]
ih0MCyw0&237 Jh Jh"k feJk dk fnYyh esa] ih0MCyw0&264 Jh
gseUr 'kekZ dk y[kuÅ esa] ih0MCyw0&271 Jh fnyhi 'kqDyk
dk dkuiqj esa c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk] tks bl U;k;ky; esa
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;s x;s gSaA lk{kh ds
vuqlkj mlus mijksDr lkf{k;ksa ds vfrfjDr eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj vkSj Hkh lkf{k;ksa dk /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 ds varxZr c;ku ntZ fd;s Fks vkSj bu c;kuksa dks
Hkh viuh iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks
lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA xokgksa us tks Hkh c;ku fn;s Fks] mUgsa
mlus ntZ fd;k FkkA lkf{k;ksa ds }kjk fn;s x;s c;kuksa dks
fy[kus ds mijkar mUgha dh le>us okyh Hkk"kk esa xokgksa dks
le>k;k vkSj lquk;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd bl eqdnesa dh
foospuk ds nkSjku lpZ ds fy, mls eq[; foospukf/kdkjh }kjk
dksbZ lpZ okjaV ds fu"iknu ds fy, bUMkslZ ugha fd;k x;k
FkkA izfrijh{kk esalk{kh us dgk gS fd ftu xokgksa dk c;ku
mlus fy[ks Fks]mls lkns isij ij fy[ks Fksa fdUrq ml ij
dksbZ vijk/k la[;k vkSj eqdnesa dk uke vafdr ugha gSA

1899
blij xokg us dgk fd v;ks/;k izdj.k ls lEcfU/kr gS] ;g

i<us ls irk pyrk gSA bl lk{kh us ih0MCyw0 138 ftrsUnz
gsysu dk c;ku vafdr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd tsk
c;ku bl lk{kh us ftrsUnz gsysu dk fy[kk Fkk og i=koyh
ij ugha gS cfYd Vkbi”kq}k c;ku gS D;ksafd bl lk{kh }kjk
crk;k x;k fd c;ku mlus vius gLrys[k esa fy[kk FkkA bl
lk{kh }kjk ih0MCyw0 124] ih0MCyw0 237] ih0MCyw0 209 dk
Hkh c;ku mlh izdkj lkns dkxt ij vafdr fd;k x;k gS]
ftl ij dksbZ vijk/k la[;k ;k eqdnesa dk uEcj vafdr ugha
gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus viuh ethZ
ls foospuk ugha dh gSA eq[; foospd us tks dgk ogh
foospuk fd;k gSA
ih0MCyw0 &281 lq H kk"k pUnz ;kno] us l'kiFk

c;ku djrs gq, dgk gS fd fnlEcj] 1992 crkSj Mh0,l0ih0
ij inksUufr ds ckn ,l0vkbZ0lh0&04 esa jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn dh foospuk esa lgfoospd ds :i esa
rSukr gqvkA mlds eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku]
Mh0,l0ih0 Fks vkSj bl foospuk esa fnlEcj] 1993 rd
lfEefyr jgkA lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlus bl ekeys ls tqM+h
lHkh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dk voyksdu fd;k Fkk vkSj vnkyr esa
ijhf{kr xokgksa esa ls 20&21 xokgksa ds c;ku mlds }kjk fy[ks
x;s FksA lk{kh us lk{; nsrs gq, dgk gS fd og crkSj lgk;d
foospd ds :i esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'k ij foospuk
esa tkrs Fks vkSj tSls xokgksa ds c;ku ysuk] lpZ djuk] lhtj
djuk] ekeys dh tkap iM+rky djuk vkfn dk;Z foospuk ds
1900
nkSjku fd;s x;s FksA bUgsa djus ds ckn iwjd dsl Mk;jh esa
budk rLdjk fy[kdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh xokgksa ds c;kuksa
rFkk lhtj eseks rFkk lpZ eseks rFkk ;fn dksbZ eky ;k
nLrkost ;k jftLVj eSaus foospuk esa fy;k Fkk] rks mls Hkh
lkFk esa layXu djds vius eq[; foospd dks ns fn;k djrk
FkkA eq[; foospd mls foospuk esa lfEefyr dj fy;k djrs
FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh foospuk ds fy, vko';d funsZ'k nsrs
Fks rFkk ekSds ij tk djds vius foosd dk bLrseky djds
ekeys ls tqMs+ vko';d xokgksa ds c;ku ;k nLrkost ;k
lkexzh dsk ftUgsa vijk/k foospuk esa t:jh le>k dks Hkh
ladfyr fd;k vkSj mls Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks lqiqnZ fd;k
rkfd os viuh foospuk esa mls 'kkfey dj ldsA bl ekeys
dh foospuk ds fy, lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Vhe cuk;h x;h Fkh]
ftlesa mlds lkFk dqN vU; lgfoospukf/kdkjh Jh ,u0,l0
fodZ] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Jh vkj0ih0 dkS'ky] Jh ch0,u0
[kjdoky] Jh efYd;r flag] Jh lqHkk"k jke flag] Jh
lhrkjke flag] Jh jke pUnz xjok.k vkfn foospuk ds fy,
fu;qDr FksA blds vfrfjDr Vhe esa dbZ vU; yksx Hkh FksA
lk{kh us dgk fd vnkyr esa tks xokg is'k fd;s x;s gS] muesa
ls ih0MCyw0&19 Jh ckcw feJk] ih0MCyw0&24 Jh jktsUnz
dqekj] ih0MCyw0&36 Jh fodk'k pUnz JhokLro] ih0MCyw0&57
Jh Qk:[k vgen] ih0MCyw0&58 Jh txohj flag]
ih0MCyw0&85 Jh vkj0,u0 flag] ih0MCyw0&108 Jh HkqYyu
flag] ih0MCyw0&111 Jh vo/ks'k pUnz 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&112
Jh f'ko x.ks'k pkgj] ih0MCyw0&115 Mk0 vkj0ds0 frokjh]
ih0MCyw0&126 Jh lqcks/k dqekj flag] ih0MCyw0&127 Jh
1901
tksjkoj flag] ih0MCyw0&134 Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ;kno]

ih0MCyw0&138 Jh ujsUnz flag ;kno] ih0MCyw0&139 Jh vuwi
dqekj eYgks=k] ih0MCyw0&161 Jh lsokjke flag]
ih0MCyw0&162 Jh nsonRr flag] ih0MCyw0&164 Jh gfj'kadj
lQjhokyk] ih0MCyw0&176 Jh ukxsUnz izlkn ik.Ms;]
ih0MCyw0&216 Jh jke ujs'k f=ikBh] ih0MCyw0&222 Jh fo|
klkxj f=ikBh dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa fy;k
FkkA foospuk ds nkSjku fofHkUu rkjh[kksa ij lhtj eseks ds
tfj, oLrqvksa dks dCts esa fy;k FkkA xokg us Mh&265 lhtj
eseks fnukafdr 19-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj
eseks ds }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe U;kl] jkedFkk dqat ds QzkUV
vkfQl ls eky eqdnek ftldk rLdjk lhtj eseks fy[kk gS]
dks dCts esa fy;k FkkA ;g Jh ,0lh0 ikBd] mifujh{kd]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ls nks xokg Jh ,l0ds0 ;kno rFkk Jh
lqjsUnz izrki ds le{k izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g lhtj eseks
gLrys[k esa gS rFkk bl ij mlds gLrk{kj fnukadfr 19-12-
1992 rFkk inuke fy[kk x;k gSA ;g lhtj eseks izn'kZ
d&192 gSA xokg us Mh&268 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 21-12-
1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks ds }kjk mlus
v;ks/;k lfdZy vf/kdkjh] Jh fi;q'k JhokLro ls fM;wVh
fMIyk;esUV pkVZ fnukafdr 06-12-1992] ftlds }kjk iqfyl
QkslZ dks jketUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ds ifjlj esa rSukr dh
x;h Fkh] ds nLrkost dqy 28 i`"Bksa esa izkIr fd;k FkkA Jh
fi;q'k JhokLro] rRdkyhu lh0vks0 us izR;sd i`"B ij mlds
le{k gLrk{kj djds fM;wVh pkVZ fn;k Fkk] ftls bl lhtj
eseks ds ek/;e ls dCts esa fy;k FkkA ;g lhtj eseks gLrys[k
1902
esa gS rFkk bl ij vius gLrk{kj fnukadfr 21-12-1992 rFkk

inuke fy[kk x;k gSA bl lhtj eseks ij izn'kZ d&193
vafdr gSA xokg us fM;wVh fMIyk;esUV pkVZ Mh&136 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh nLrkost gS] tks 28 i`"Bksa esa gS]
ftlds izR;sd i`"B ij Jh fi;q'k JhokLro] rRdkyhu lh0vks0
ds gLrk{kj cus gS rFkk ;gh i=koyh@nLrkost lh0vks0
lkgc us dCts esa fn;s FksA bl ij lkeqfgd :i oLrq
izn'kZ&195 Mkyk x;kAxokg us Mh&269 lhtj eseks fnukafdr
21-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks ds }kjk
mlus lfdZy vkfQlj] vk;ks/;k ls muds dkUlVscy guqeku
izlkn eksgfjZj ua0 322lh0ih0;w0ih0 ls bl lhtj eseks esa
of.kZr nLrkost rFkk eksgj rFkk ikap lhYM eYck ds uewuk tks
bl ?kVuk ds ckcr Fks] mUgsa dCts esa izkIr fd;k FkkA bl
lhtj eseks esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk lkexzh dks guqeku izlkn
us mls fnukad 21-12-1992 dks iznku fd;k Fkk vkSj bl lhtj
eseks dh ,d izfr mlls guqeku izlkn us izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g
lhtj eseks mlds lkFk tks gejkg x;k Fkk] mlus mlds
cksyus ij fy[kk Fkk] blds i`"B nks ij vius gLrk{kj
fnukadfr 21-12-1992 rFkk inuke fy[kk x;k gSA bl lhtj
eseks dks izn'kZ d&194 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k rFkk vius
gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWw] ftUgsa yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj *,^
fcUnq fpfUgr fd;k x;kA mDr lhtj eseks ls lacaf/kr ,d
lQsn jax ds ekjdhu diM+s dh] /kkxs ls flyh gqbZ iksVyh gS]
ftlds iq"V ij **QStkckn la[;k&1833@2015 uewuk eyck
fookfnr <kapk vijka/k la[;k 198@92 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k^^ fy[kk gqvk gS] U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls [kksyk x;k]
1903
ftlesa ,d lQsn jax dh ikyhFkhu fcuk fdlh lhy eksgj

gkyr esa feyh] mls [kksyus ij vanj 1&dkxt dk vk/kk iUuk
feyk] ftl ij **ykV la[;k&1848@318 v0la0 198@92
/kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505] 147] 149 Hkk0na0fo/kku] cuke yky
d`".k vkMok.kh vkfn Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] QStkckn^^ vafdr gS
rFkk mlds uhps viBuh; gLrk{kj **fnukad 23-05-2014 izHkkjh
eky[kkuk^^ Hkh fy[kk gqvk gS] feyk ua0&2 mDr ikyhFkhu esa
dqN feV~Vh o iRFkj ds VqdM+s Hkh feysA ua0&3 mDr ikyhFkhu
esa diM+ksa dh yqnxh Hkh feyh] ftl ij uewuk lhy fn[kkbZ
iM+ jgh gS] ijarq Li"V ugha gS fd og lhy dc vkSj dgka dh
gSA mDr iksVyh esa ekjdhu ds diM+s o ikyhFkhu ij dksbZ
lhy ugha yxk gqvk gSAxokg us bl iksVyh dks [kksyus ij
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl iksVyh dk fooj.k izn'kZ d&194 ds
i`"B la[;k&2 ds dze la[;k&5 ij vafdr fd;k x;k gS]
ftlesa 05 lhYM lSEiy eyck ds tks fnukad 13-12-1992 dks
Jh rkjk nRr cSyk fujh{kd] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0] y[kuÅ us
dCts esa fy;k Fkk] ftls guqeku izlkn dkUlVscy us fnukad
21-12-1992 dks eq>s izkIr djk;k Fkk] ftldk rLdjk fd;k
x;k gS vkSj mls izn'kZ d&194 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh
us dgk fd mlus tks iksVyh fy;k Fkk] og lhYM gkyr esa
fy;k Fkk vkSj mls mlh gkyr esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks ns
fn;k Fkk] mlds ckn dh dk;Zokgh dk mls Kku ugha gSA
blds ckjs esa eq[; foospukf/kdkjh gh crk ldrs gSaA xokg us
Mh&271 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 23-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd bl lhtj eseks ds }kjk mlus Mk0 fot; izrki flag]
lh0,e0,l0] Jhjke gkfLiVy] v;ks/;k ls lhtj eseks esa
1904
of.kZr nLrkost dCts esa izkIr fd;s FksA bl lhtj eseks esa
ejhtksa ds bykt ds laca/k dk jftLVj rFkk ejhtksa ds
,Dl&js rFkk esfMdy vkfQlj dh fM;wVh fyLV] csMgsM
fVdV vkfn nLrkost] tks fd blesa of.kZr gS] mUgsa dCts esa
izkIr fd;k Fkk] bl nLrkost ij igys ls izn'kZ
d&67@ih0MCyw0&39 fnukafdr 18-07-2011 vafdr gSA ;g
lhtj eseks dh ,d izfr mlus Mk0 fot; izrki flag dks
izkIr djk;h FkhA ;g lhtj eseks tks mlds lkFk gejkg x;k
Fkk] mlus mlds cksyus ij fy[kk Fkk] blds eq[k i`"B ij
lk{kh us Lo;a ds gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr rFkk inuke vafdr
gksuk crkrs gq, vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V fd;k vkSj mls *,^
fcUnq fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&272 lhtj eseks
fnukafdr 26-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds }kjk
larks"k dqekj frokjh] psyk vkpk;Z lR;sUnz nkl ;ksxkJe]
xksiky eafnj] v;ks/;k ls jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn
fookfnr LFky ls lhtj eseks esa dkye&6 esa fy[ks vkfVZdYl
dCts esa izkIr fd;k FkkA blesa of.kZr vkfVZdYl larks"k dqekj
frokjh }kjk iznku fd;s x;s Fks vkSj bl lhtj eseks dh izfr
larks"k dqekj frokjh dks izkIr djk;h x;h FkhA ;g lhtj eseks
Mh&272 esjs gLrys[k esa gS rFkk bl ij esjs gLrk{kj fnukadfr
26-12-1992 rFkk inuke mlds }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA bl
lhtj eseks dks izn'kZ d&195 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh
us crk;k fd nkSjku foospuk jes'k izrki flag] iq= Lo0 d`".k
izrki flag] fuoklh jkuhiqj csykM+h] ftyk cLrh ds ?kj dh
ryk'kh fnukad 29-06-1993 dks nks xokgksa uUn yky ;kno
rFkk vCckl vyh ds ekStwnxh esa ekuuh; esVªksiksyhVu
1905
eftLVªsV] Jh vkj0ds0 tSu ds }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s lpZ okjaV

ds vuqdze esa yh FkhA ?kj dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku Jh jes'k
izrki flag yxkrkj ekStwn jgsA ryk'kh esa dCts esa yh x;h
oLrqvksa dk fooj.k lpZ fyLV Mh&294] tks nks i`"Bksa esa gS]
ftl ij iwoZ esa izn'kZ d&77@1 rFkk izn'kZ d&77@2
ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 vafdr gS] esa of.kZr fd;k
x;k gSA ;g lpZ fyLV mlds cksyus ij mlds gejkg Vhe
lnL; ds }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA xokg Jh uUn yky ;kno]
DydZ] ,l0ch0vkbZ0] cLrh rFkk xokg vCckl vyh] xksnke
dhij] ,l0ch0vkbZ0] cLrh us vius&vius gLrk{kj lpZ fyLV
ij cuk;s FksA Vhe ds vU; lnL; Jh oh0,u0 flag] Jh i`Foh
flag] Jh Mh0,u0 vksgjh rFkk mlus bl lpZ fyLV ij
fnukad 29-06-1993 dks lpZ dh dk;Zokgh iw.kZ djds gLrk{kj
cuk;s FksA lk{kh usa vius gLrk{kjksa dh igpku rFkk lpZ dh
dk;Zokgh dh iqf"V fd;k gSA bl lpZ fyLV dh ,d izfr
jes'k izrki dks mlh le; izkIr djk nh x;h FkhA jes'k izrki
flag us ,d izfr izkfIr ds gLrk{kj] fnukad lfgr fy[kk FkkA
xokg ds gLrk{kj dks yky L;kgh ls ?ksj dj *ch^ fcUnq ls
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&242 iwoZ ls fpfUgr oLrq
izn'kZ&51@1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&51@14 ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr
29-08-2011 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ,yce lpZ fyLV ds
dze la[;k 1 ij vafdr gSA xokg us Mh&243 iwoZ ls fpfUgr
oLrq izn'kZ&52@1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&52@27 ih0MCyw0&48
fnukafdr 29-08-2011 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nLrkost lpZ
fyLV ds dze la[;k 3 ij vafdr gSA xokg us iwoZ ls fpfUgr
oLrq izn'kZ&53 ih0MCyw0&48 fnukafdr 29-08-2011 dks
1906
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g nLrkost lpZ fyLV ds dze la[;k 5

ij vafdr gSA mijksDr nLrkost tks mlus lpZ fyLV ls
dCts esa izkIr fd;k Fkk] mUgsa foospuk esa xzg.k djus ds fy,
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks ns fn;k FkkA mlus vius }kjk dh
x;h lHkh foospuk dh dk;Zokgh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds
ek/;e ls eq[; foospd dks tSlk fd eSaus mij Hkh crk;k gS]
le;≤ ij foospuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, ns fn;k FkkA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k gS fd bl izdj.k esa
mlds }kjk dh xbZ iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku ftu oLrqvksa dks
vius c;ku ds ist 11 ij lht fd;k tkuk dgk x;k gS]
muds ckjs esa dgk fd muds vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh vkfVZdy
dh cjkenxh ugha dh xbZ FkhA izn”kZ d&194 lhtj eseksa esa
dzela[;k&5 ij vafdr lhYM lSEiy vkQ eyck dks dCts esa
ysus okys vf/kdkjh dk c;ku ugha fy[kk Fkk vkSj tks iksVyh
[kqyh gS] mlds dze la[;k&5 ij lhYM lSEiy vkQ eyck
dh gh iksVyh gS] mls ;g ugha crk ldrkA oLrq izn”kZ 195
ds ckjs esa crk;k fd M;wVh fMiykW,esaV pkVZ rS;kj djus okys
vf/kdkjh dk c;ku ugha fy[kk FkkA lhtj eseks izn”kZ d&192
dks fn[kkus ij xokg us dgk fd dze la[;k&1 ij vafdr
vkfVZdy ftl vf/kdkjh ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] mldk c;ku ugha
fy;k Fkk vkSj fdl LFkku ij fdlds lkeus ,df=r fd;k
x;k Fkk] og Hkh ugha crk ldrk vkSj izn”kZ d&192 esa vafdr
vkfVZdy fdl m}s”; ls ,df=r fd;s x;s Fks] ;g Hkh ugha
crk ldrkA izn”kZ d&192 }kjk lht fd;s x;s vkfVZdy
NksVs NksVs jLlh ds VqdM+s gS] og fdl lEcU/k esa lk{kh ;g
ugha crk ldrk vkSj ;g ?kVuk ls fdlizdkj ls lEcU/k j[krs
1907
gS] ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrkA lhtj eseks izn”kZ d&195 ds ckjs
esa lk{kh us crk;k fd mUgsa ekSds ij lhy ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj
u gh lhtj eseksa izn”kZ d&195 }kjk lhYM fd;s x;s
vkfVZdy dks fdlh l{ke eftLVsªsV ds lkeus dHkh izLrqr Hkh
ugha fd;kA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd izn”kZ
d&67 esa vafdr nLrkost izn”kZ d&66] izn”kZ d&76] izn”kZ
d&59] izn”kZ d&60@1 rk 60@12] izn”kZ d&61] d&62]
d&63] d&75 dk dHkh Hkh dksbZ HkkSfrd ;k rF;kRed
lR;kiu ugha fd;k FkkA ;s nLrkost lgh gS ;k ughaAlk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mDr izn”kksZ ls lEcfU/kr dHkh
dksbZ c;ku vafdr ugha fd;kA bl lk{kh us U;k;ky; }kjk
iwNus ij ;g crk;k fd ;g lgh gS fd ;fn ftu pqVfgyksa
dh batjh fjiksVZ lhtj eseksa esa ladfyr dh gS] mUgsa ;s lkjh
pksVs 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk esa vk;h gksrh rks mUgsa dsl Mk;jh esa
eqfYte cukus ds fy, fy[krkA izn”kZ d&67] d&77@1 ls
d&77@2] oLrq izn”kZ&51@1 ls 51@14] oLrq izn”kZ&52@1
ls 52@24 ds lEcU/k esa bl lk{kh us crk;k fd izn”kZ d&67
ftl dze esa vkbZVe ua0&4 o 5] mlds }kjk lht fd;k x;k
Fkk] og U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa ugha gSA blh izdkj izn”kZ
d&77 esa vkbVe ua0 2]]4] o 6 U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij
ugha gSA mlus eq[; foospd dks ns fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd oLrq izn”kZ 51] ,d cqdysV gS og dc
vkSj dgkWa fdlds }kjk Nkih xbZ Fkh] bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh xbZ FkhA oLrq izn”kZ&52 esa ;g ugha crk
ldrk fd ist la0 1 ls 27 fdl O;fDr ds glrys[k esa gS
vkSj fdl O;fDr }kjk dgka ij fy[kk x;k gS] fdUrq v;ks/;k
1908
ds lEcU/k esa fy[kk x;k gSA ist la[;k 27 ij ,drk ea= ds

ckjs esa iwNk x;k rks dgk fd ;g v;ks/;k ls lEcfU/kr gSA
oLrq izn”kZ&52 ds ckjs esa tc foLrkj ls iwNk x;k rks dgk
fd og dksbZ mRrj ugha ns ik;sxkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls ;g
Li’V gksrk gS fd bl lk{kh }kjk cgqr lh ,slh oLrq, lhtj
eseksa ds ek/;e ls laadfyr dh xbZ vkSj og fdl ls lEcfU/kr
gS] lk{kh dks ugha irkA
ih0MCyw0 &282 fujat u flag fodZ us l'kiFk c;ku

djrs gq, dgk gS fd fnlEcj] 1992 ds 'kq: esa tc fookfnr
<kaps dk ekeyk iathd`r gqvk Fkk] blds ekeys dh tkap dh
'kq:vkr esa gh bl ekeys esa lgfoospd dh gSfl;r ls
,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 esa Tokbu dj fy;k FkkA bl ekeys ds eq[;
foospd] Jh ,e0 ukjk;.ku] Mh0,l0ih0 Fks vkSj o"kZ 1994 ds
var rd bl ekeys esa lgfoospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgkA
lk{kh us dgk fd fookfnr <kaps fo/oal ekeys ls lacaf/kr lHkh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 mlds }kjk ns[kh x;h gSA fnukad 13-12-1992
dks vkj0lh ua0 08¼,l½@92 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh dh
foospuk lcls igys 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] tks fd v0la0 197@92 ls
lacaf/kr Fkh] tks vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) varxZr /kkjk 395]
397] 332] 337] 338] 297] 295] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa /kkjk 7
fdzfe0 ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn esa iathd`r dh x;h Fkh] dks Hkh ns[kk FkkA lk{kh us
dgk fd crkSj lgk;d foospd ds :i esa eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku ds funsZ'k ij foospuk ds
fy, tkrk FkkA foospuk esa tSls fd xokgksa dk c;ku] lpZ]
1909
lhtj djuk vkSj ekeys dh ekSds ij fLFkfr ds fglkc ls

tkap&iM+rky vkfn djuk esjk dke Fkk vkSj mUgsa iwjd dsl
Mk;jh esa ntZ dj c;ku o lkjs nLrkost vkfn eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai nsuk Fkk vkSj eq[; foospd viuh
dsl Mk;jh ds ekQZr viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh bl ekeys dh foospuk esa fMIVh ,l0ih0
o fujh{kd jSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks foospuk ds fygkt ls
VkLd fufnZ"V djrs FksA esjs lkFk ml le; bl ekeys dh
foospuk esa Jh lqHkk"k ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0 >k]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 lyqtk] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh vkj0lh0
xjok.k] fujh{kd] Jh ,l0vkj0 flag] fujh{kd] Jh lqYrku
flag] fujh{kd] Jh gfj flag] fujh{kd] Jh /keZiky] Jh
[kM+doky] fujh{kd] Jh i`Foh flag] fujh{kd] 'ke'ksj flag]
fujh{kd o efYd;r flag fujh{kd vkfn lgk;d foospd
ds :i esa 'kkfey FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'k ds lkFk
tks Hkh VkLd fn;s tkrs Fks] mlesa vius foosd ds vuqlkj
ekSds ij dke djrs FksA bl U;k;ky; esa tks nLrkost ns[ks gS]
muesa mlds }kjk fy, x, reke c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 esa ls 23 xokgksa ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ntZ gq, gSa] ftudk fooj.k
ih0MCyw0&30 Jh ujsUnz JhokLro] ih0MCyw0&33 Jh lanhi
ckaex;k] ih0MCyw0&46 Mk0 ,p0ch0 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&50
fel0 dqedqe p<~<+k] ih0MCyw0&72 izks0 ;w0,u0 vjksM+k]
ih0MCyw0&89 Jh vfuy vkuUn] ih0MCyw0&141 Jherh lhek
fpLrh] ih0MCyw0&146 Jh xq:pju flag] ih0MCyw0&149 Jh
'kdhy vgen] ih0MCyw0&153 Jh gjh'k ijns'kh]
1910
ih0MCyw0&170 Jh jk/ks';ke] ih0MCyw0&171 Jh eksrhjke]

ih0MCyw0&172 Jh jkes'oj Bkdqj] ih0MCyw0&173 Jh uhydaB
'kekZ] ih0MCyw0&178 Jh ljy x;ki=s] ih0MCyw0&189 Jh jQs
lqYrku] ih0MCyw0&206 Jh v:.k Hkhe fexosdj]
ih0MCyw0&218 Jh lat; dkWo]ih0MCyw0&219 lqJh fu/kh
dqyifr] ih0MCyw0&233 Jh vuqjkx mik/;k;] ih0MCyw0&235
Jh ekdZ Vqyh] ih0MCyw0&257 Jh Hkjr jkt] ih0MCyw0&276
Jh fouksn nqvk gSA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esjs }kjk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi vkfQl] v;ks/;k esa ;k rks muds
vkfQl ;k fuokl LFkku ;k xokgksa ds }kjk crk;h x;h txg
ij ntZ fd;s x;s FksA foospuk ds nkSjku fofHkUu rkjh[kksa ij
lhtj eseks@izksMsD'ku eseks ds tfj, oLrqvksa dks dCts esa fy;k
Fkk] ftUgsa ckn foospuk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh] Jh ,e0
ujk;.ku dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA
xokg us Mh&417 i= fnukafdr 17-06-1994 dks ns[kdj crk;k
fd bl i= ds }kjk Jh ,u0,u0 [k.Mkjs] lgk;d iz'kklfud
vf/kdkjh] fQYe izHkkx] lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj us Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku] eq[; foospd dks i= }kjk
vkfM;ks Vsi] tks v;ks/;k ds ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr Fks] dks eq>s lkSai
fn;s FksA izkIr fd;s x;s vkfM;ks VsIl dk mlus izksMsD'ku eseks
fnukad 17-06-1994 dks rS;kj fd;k Fkk rFkk mlesa izkIr dh
x;h vkfM;ks VsIl ds fo"k; esa dze la[;k&01 ls dze
la[;k&06 esa muds ckjs esa fy[kk Hkh FkkA ;g mlus lht
djus dh izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fd;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks dh
,d izfr Jh ,u0,u0 [k.Mkjs us mlh le; gLrk{kj djds
eq>ls izkIr dj fy;k Fkk vkSj mls izksMsD'ku eseks esa of.kZr
1911
vkfM;ks VsIl lkSai fn;s FksA Mh&417 ij nks iap xokg us

mlds le{k nLr[kr fd;s Fks] tks fQYe izHkkx ds dk;kZy; esa
gh dk;Zjr FksA Mh&417 ij izn'kZ d&196 Mkyk x;k rFkk]
ftlds **,^^ fcUnq ij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V fd;k
gSA Mh&417 ds lkFk i= fnukad 17-06-1994 ij oLrq
izn'kZ&196 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us Mh&419 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 12-08-

1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, uncensored
VHS Copy i.e. video News Cassette bearing the writing
"Ayodhya January, 93" dks Jh oh0ds0 pkjksfj;k] ,dkmUVl
eSustj] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0] gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl]
ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] ftls iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks bl dSlsV dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl
djrk gWwA Mh&419 dks izn'kZ d&197 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
xokg us Mh&304 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 16-09-1993 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, rhu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV]
tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fo/oal ds laca/k esa Fks] mUgsa
Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0]
gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
dSlsV~l dk rLdjk eSaus izksMsD'ku eseks esa Vkbi djok;k Fkk]
bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa ysdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds
**,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Mh&304 ij
izn'kZ d&198 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&305 izksMsD'ku eseks

1912

tfj, nks ;w&eSfVd dSlsV] tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe
fo/oal ds laca/k esa Fks] mUgsa Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu
ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0] gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs:
Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA dSlsV~l dk rLdjk
izksMsD'ku eseks esa Vkbi djok;k Fkk] bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa
ysdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai
fn;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kjksa
dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Mh&305 dks izn'kZ d&199 ds :i esa
fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us Mh&308 fjflo eseks fnukafdr
30-09-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj,
unaired portion of the cassette of Ayoudhya
episode dks es0 vej pUn eaxynkl ,.M ghjk yky ljkZQ
,.M dEiuh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g dSlsV izkIr djus ds
ckcr bl dEiuh us fnukad 30-09-1993 dks ckbZ gS.M i=
fn;k Fkk] ftlesa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh uksfVl fnukad 14-09-1993
dk mYys[k fd;k x;k FkkA bl i= rFkk uksfVl ds vuqlkj
Mh&308 esa of.kZr dSlsV mlus dCts esa muls izkIr fd;k FkkA
Mh&308 QksVksizfr gS] ftlds **,^^ fcUnq ij esjs gLrk{kj tks
QksVksizfr ij gS] dh eSa igpku djrk gWWwA Mh&308 ds lkFk
layXu i= fnukafdr 30-09-1993 QksVksizfr gSA bu nLrostksa
ij lexz :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&197 o oLrq izn'kZ&197@1
vafdr x;kA xokg us Mh&344 izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 11-11-
1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd bl eseks ds tfj, ikap ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV] tks ckcjh efLtn@jketUe Hkwfe fo/oal ds laca/k esa Fks]

1913
mUgsa Jh Vh0 ckykd`".kuu ykbczsfj;u] ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0]

gsedqUB psEcj 89 ugs: Iysl] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
dSlsV~l dk rLdjk mlus izksMsD'ku eseks esa Vkbi djok;k Fkk]
bu dSlsV~l dks dCts esa ysdj iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk
eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks ds
**,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Mh&344 dks
izn'kZ d&200 fpfUgr x;kA xokg us Mh&340 izksMsD'ku eseks
tfj, rhu oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV vkidh vnkyr v'kksd fla?ky
rFkk vkidh vnkyr dY;k.k flag rFkk vkidh vnkyr cky
Bkdjs ds fo"k; esa] tks th0 Vh0oh0 ij izlkfjr fd;s x;s Fks]
bu rhu dSlsVksa dks Jh ey; iz/kku] izksMsD'ku vflLVsUV]
th0Vh0oh0 bZ&2 vkuUn fudsru] ubZ fnYyh&110021 ls
izkIr fd;k FkkA bl izksMsD'ku eseks dks vius gLrys[k esa gksuk
crk;k gSA blds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrk
gWwA bl ij Jh ey; iz/kku] ftUgksaus ;s dSlsV fn;s Fks] muds
gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA mlus izksMsD'ku ds tfj, iwjd dsl
Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA
Mh&340 ij izn'kZ d&201 Mkyk x;kAxokg us Mh&341
izksMsD'ku eseks fnukafdr 12-10-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bl eseks ds tfj, rhu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV vkidh vnkyr
v'kksd fla?ky rFkk vkidh vnkyr dY;k.k flag rFkk vkidh
vnkyr cky Bkdjs ds fo"k; esa] tks th0 Vh0oh0 ij izlkfjr
fd;s x;s Fks] bu rhu dSlsVksa dks Jh ey; iz/kku] izksMsD'ku
vflLVsUV] th0Vh0oh0 bZ&2 vkuUn fudsru] ubZ
fnYyh&110021 ls izkIr fd;k FkkA ;g izksMsD'ku eseks vius
1914
gLrys[k esa gSA blds **,^^ fcUnq ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V

fd;kA bl ij Jh ey; iz/kku] ftUgksaus ;s dSlsV fn;s Fks]
muds gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA mlus izksMsD'ku ds tfj, iwjd
dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA
Mh&341 ls izn'kZ d&202 fpfUgr fd;k x;kA xokg us crk;k
fd ;w&eSfVd dSlsV oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV dh ewy izfr gksrh gSA
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ls izlkj.k gqvk Fkk] tks Mh&340 izksMsD'ku
eseks ds tfj, mlus dCts esa fy;k FkkA Mh&341 izksMsD'ku
eseks ds tfj, mUgha rhuksa oh0,p0,l0 ds ;w&eSfVd dSlsV
dCts esa fy;k FkkA xokg us Mh&342 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd
bl izksMsD'ku eseks tfj, dSlsV dCts esa fy;k Fkk] tks ,d
chVk dSe¼,l½ dSlsV] ftl ij vaxzsth esa **v;ks/;k fnlEcj]
92^^ fy[kk gqvk FkkA bl dSlsV ds mij Jh ,0oh0 iqjkfud]
tks teZu Vh0oh0 ds fjlpZj o dSejkeSu Fks] ds gLrk{kj o
fnukad vafdr gS] dks fnukad 05-12-1992 dks Jh ,l0ds0
pkS/kjh] dSejkeSu] teZu Vh0oh0 us mDr dSlsV dh fjdkfMZx
'kwV fd;k Fkk] mlh dh fjdkfMZx gSA ;g izksMsD'ku eseks ij
lk{kh us vius gLrys[k dh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd bl ij
Jh ,0oh0 iqjkfud ftuls dSlsV dCts esa fn;k Fkk] muds
gLrk{kj dh Hkh Mh&342 ij iqf’V fd;kA lk{kh us crk;k fd
mlus izksMsD'ku eseks ds tfj, iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k FkkA Mh&340 ij izn'kZ d&203
Mkyk x;kA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlus bl eqdnesa

ds oknh dk c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vKkr
1915
dkjlsodksa ds fo:) fy[kkbZ x;h FkhA foospuk ds nkSjku ?

kk;y dkjlsodksa ls vLirky esa feyk Fkk vkSj mudk fjdkMZ
Hkh vLirky ls fy;k Fkk vkSj MkDVj dk c;ku Hkh fy;k Fkk]
ysfdu fdlh Hkh ?kk;y dkjlsod dk c;ku ugha fy;k
Fkk]Afoospuk ds nkSjku czt Hkw"k.k lj.k flag] iou ik.Ms;] dk
uke VkLd esa vk;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd bl izdj.k esa
mlus flQZ ogh&ogh dk;Z fd;s gS] tks eq[; foospd us dgk
Fkk] mlds vfrfjDr bl izdj.k esa foospuk ls lacaf/kr viuh
rjQ ls dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;kA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl izdj.k esa eq[; foospd
us ftu&ftu O;fDr;ksa ds c;ku vadu djus dks dgs vkSj
tks&tks eky eqdnek fjdojh djus dks dgk] flQZ ogh fd;k
gS vkSj dsoy mUgha O;fDr;ksa dk c;ku vadu fd;k vkSj ogh
eky eqdnek lht fd;s gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl izdj.k
esa ftu Hkh O;fDr;ksa dk c;ku vfdr fd;k vkSj eky eqdnek
lht fd;k gS] mlds fy, eq[; foospd ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu
fd;kA;g dguk lgh gS fd eq[; foospd }kjk fn;s x;s
VkLd dk iwjh rjg ikyu viuk foosd dk iz;ksx djrs gq,
fd;kA ;g ckr lgh gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh foospuk esa
na0iz0la0 ds lkjs izkfo/kku v{kj'k% ykxw gksrs gSaA ;g Hkh lgh
gS fd na0iz0la0 ds izkfo/kku lh0ch0vkbZ0 eSuqvy ds mij gksrs
gSa vkSj ck/;dkjh gksrs gSaA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd ;g lgh gS fd fdlh Hkh eky eqdnek dks lht djus ds
i'pkr ml eky eqdnek dks rRdky :i ls lac af /kr
eftLVs ª V ds ;gka is'k fd;k tkuk vko';d o ck/;dkjh
gksrk gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd fdlh Hkh eky eqdnek dks lht
1916
djrs le; ml ij lhy eksgj dk vadu t:jh gksrk gS]

ftlls ml eky eqdnek ls dksbZ NsM+NkM+ uk dh tk
ldsA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd fdlh eky eqdnek dks lht djrs
le; tks lhtj eseks rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] ml ij eqdnek
dk fooj.k] vijk/k la[;k bR;kfn dk vadu gksuk t:jh gS]
ftlls fd ;g Li"V gks lds fd mDr eky eqndek fdl
eqdnesa dh foospuk esa lht fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g dguk Hkh
lgh gS fd fdlh eky eqdnek dks lht djrs le; ml eky
eqdnek dks lht djus ds fy, D;k&D;k izfdz;k viuk;h
x;h gS] bldk vadu djuk lhtj eseks esa t:jh gksrk gS vkSj
;g Hkh vadu djuk t:jh gksrk gS fd eky eqdnek fdl
voLFkk ekStwn FkkA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&304 izn'kZ
d&198 dkss ns[kdj crk;k fd izn'kZ d&198 ij dgha Hkh
eqdnek dk fooj.k ¼i{kdkjksa dk uke½ ;k vijk/k la[;k
bR;kfn dk vadu ugha gS] ysfdu mlesa ckcjh efLtn /oal
dk ftdz gSA bl lhtj eseks ij fdlh Hkh Lora= lk{kh ds
gLrk{kj Hkh ugha gSaA bl izn'kZ esa bl ckr dk vadu ugha gS
fd mDr rhuksa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV fdl voLFkk esa Fk]s [kqys
Fks&can Fks] mlds doj ij dqN fy[kk Fkk ;k ugha fy[kk FkkA
bl izn'kZ esa bl ckr dk Hkh dksbZ vadu ugha gS fd mDr
;w&eSfVd dSlsV fdlds }kjk dc vkSj dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s
FksA xokg us mDr lhtj eseks izn'kZ d&198 ls lacaf/kr
rhu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dks ns[kdj dgk fd bu rhuksa
;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dgha Hkh ;g vadu ugha gS fd ;g dSlsV~l
fdlds }kjk vkSj dc vkSj dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s FksA dSlsV~l
ds mij eqdnesa dk dgh dksbZ fooj.k Hkh vafdr ugha gS]
1917
ftlls ;g lkfcr gks lds ;g rhuksa dSlsV~l fdu eqdneksa ls

lacaf/kr gSaA lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0 ds
ykbczsfj;u Jh Vh0 ckykd`".ku ls bl izdj.k ls lacaf/kr dqy
fdrus dSlsV~l lht fd;s Fks] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA ;g ckr lgh
gS fd Vh0 ckykd`".ku ls tks Hkh ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l lht fd;s
Fks] os lkjs dSlsV~l Jh Vh0 ckykd`".ku ds ikl igys ls gh
ekStwn Fks] ftudh la[;k&37 Fkh] ysfdu og lkjs dSlsV~l ugha
lht fd;s Fks] dsoy 10 dSlsV~l lht fd;s gSA ;g ckr Hkh
lgh gS fd og 10 dSlsV~l dks ,d gh fnu esa lht uk djds
vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa esa rhu vyx&vyx lhtj eseks ds
ek/;e ls lht fd;k FkkA ;g ckr lgh gS fd mDr dSlsV~l
dks lht djus ds igys mUgsa pykdj ugha ns[kk FkkA ;g ckr
lgh gS fd mDr ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dHkh ns[ks ugha Fks]
dsoy ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0 dEiuh o Vh0 ckykd`".ku ij
Hkjkslk djds mUgsa lgh ekurs gq, lht dj fy;k FkkA ;g
ckr lgh gS fd ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0 vFkok Jh Vh0
ckykd`".ku ls ;k fdlh Hkh vU; lacaf/kr O;fDr bl ckr dk
izek.k i= ugha fy;k fd mDr lHkh dSlsV~l ftl voLFkk esa
'kwV fd;s x;s Fks] mlh voLFkk esa j[ks x;s gS vkSj muls fdlh
izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h gS vkSj mlesa u rks dqN
dkVk x;k vkSj u gh dqN vyx ls tksM+k x;k gSA lk{kh ;g
crkus esa vleFkZ jgk fd ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0 o Jh Vh0
ckykd`".ku }kjk tks ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l izn'kZ d&198] izn'kZ
d&199 vkSj izn'kZ d&200 }kjk mls iznku fd;s x;s Fks]
os ,fMVsM Fks ;k ughaA

1918
xokg us izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&305 izn'kZ

d&199 ,oa izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&344 izn'kZ d&200 dks
ns[kdj dgk fd bu lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls Hkh ,p0Vh0
fotu fy0 ls vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa esa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l
lht fd;s FksA ;g lgh gS fd mDr izn'kZ d&199 o izn'kZ
d&200 ij dgha Hkh eqdnek dk fooj.k ¼i{kdkjksa dk
uke½ ;k vijk/k la[;k bR;kfn dk vadu ugha gS] ysfdu
mlesa ckcjh efLtn /oal dk ftdz gSA bl lhtj eseks ij
fdlh Hkh Lora= lk{kh ds gLrk{kj Hkh ugha gSaA bu izn'kksZa esa
bl ckr dk vadu Hkh ugha gS fd mDr izn'kksZ esa of.kZr
;w&eSfVd dSlsV fdl voLFkk esa Fk]s [kqys Fks vFkok can FksA
bu izn'kksZa esa bl ckr dk Hkh dksbZ vadu ugha gS fd mDr
;w&eSfVd dSlsV fdlds }kjk dc vkSj dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s
FksA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0 ls tks Hkh
;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l izn'kZ d&198 ls izn'kZ d&200 ds ek/;e
ls lht fd;s x;s gS og lc ,d gh O;fDr o ,d gh LFkku
ls fy, x, gS] ijarq vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa ij fy, x, gSaA
;g dguk lgh gS fd nkSjku foospuk
izksMsD'ku@lhtj@fjdojh eseks ds ek/;e ls tks Hkh dSlsV~l
o vU; eky eqdnek lht fd;k gS] ml ij mlus dksbZ lhy
eksgj vafdr ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eky eqdnek dks ekSds
ij lhy fd;k FkkA xokg us Mh&308 oLrq izn'kZ&197 dks
ns[kdj dgk fd ;g uk rks lhtj eseks] uk gh fjdojh eseks
gSA ;g ,d jlhn gS] ftlds ek/;e ls eSaus unaired portion
of the cassette of Ayoudhya episode dk ,d dSlsV izkIr
fd;k FkkA ;g ckr lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&197 esa ;g dgha
1919
vafdr ugha gS fd mlus unaired portion of the cassette of

Ayoudhya episode dSlsV fdl O;fDr fo'ks"k ls vkSj dgka ij
izkIr fd;kA bl oLrq izn'kZ ij esjs vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh vU;
O;fDr dk ;k mDr dSlsV dks iznku djus okys O;fDr uk rks
gLrk{kj gS vkSj u gh mldk dksbZ fooj.k gh vafdr gSA xokg
us oLrq izn'kZ&197@01 dks ns[k dj dgk fd blesa Hkh ;g
dgha vafdr ugha gS fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ fdl O;fDr ls] dgka
ij vkSj dc izkIr fd;k gSA bu nksuksa oLrq izn'kksZa ij u rks
dksbZ vijk/k la[;k] i{kdkjksa ds uke vafdr ugha gS]
ftlls ;g irk py lds fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ fdl eqdnesa ds
laca/k esa ladfyr fd;s x;s gS] fdUrq blesa ;g fy[kk gS fd
**v;ks/;k ,filksM^^ ls laacaf/kr fy[kk gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd
oLrq izn'kZ&197 o oLrq izn'kZ&197@01 ewy dkih u gksdj
mldh QksVks dkih gSA ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0
dh uksfVl fnukafdr 14-09-1993] tks dsfcy U;wt bUVjus'kuy
dks nh x;h Fkh] og i=koyh ij Qkby ugha dh x;h gSA ;g
dguk Hkh lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&197 ds ek/;e ls tks dSlsV
izkIr dh og uk rks igys ls lhy Fkh vkSj uk gh mls ekSds
ij lhy fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh bl dSlsV dks pyk dj ns[kk
FkkA mlls dsoy tks ,d= djus dks dgk x;k Fkk] mlaus ogh
,d= dj fy;k] ;g izdj.k ls fdruk lacaf/kr gS vFkok
fdruk lacaf/kr ugha gS] ugha ekywe gSA xokg us Mh&417 izn'kZ
d&196 lhtj eseks ns[k dj dgk ;g bl lhtj eseks esa ;g
dgha vafdr ugha gS fd mlus fnukad 17-06-1994 dks oLrq
izn'kZ d&196 Hkh izkIr fd;k gksA ;g lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&196 ij uk rks mldk dskbZ gLrk{kj gS vkSj uk gh bl
1920
ij ,slk dksbZ rF; gh vafdr gS] fd ;g mlds }kjk izkIr

fd;k x;k gksA ;g lgh gS fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ&196 izkIr
fd;k gksrk rks bl ij mlds gLrk{kj dk vadu gksrkA
xokg us izn'kZ d&196 ns[kdj dgk fd ;g ckr
lgh gS fd bl lhtj eseks esa ;g ugha fy[kk x;k gS fd
lhtj eseks esa vafdr dSlsV dgka ls ykbZ x;h x;h Fkh] fdlh
dLVMh esa Fkh vkSj mDr dSlsV~l esa fdl voLFkk esa Fkh] lhy
Fkh vFkok [kqyh FkhA izn'kZ d&196 esa vafdr dSlsV~l dHkh
pyk dj ugha ns[kh Fkh vkSj uk gh mDr dSlsV~l dks ekSds ij
lhy fd;k FkkA mDr dSlsV~l esa lhtj eseks izn'kZ d&196 esa
of.kZr lk{kkRdkj gh gS ;k ugha crk ldrkA xokg us
izn'kZ d&196 ls lacaf/kr oLrq izn'kZ&95 ls oLrq izn'kZ&100
¼tks Vhu ds fMCcs esa jhy gS½ dks ns[k dj dgk fd bu lHkh
oLrq izn'kksZa ij Jh ,u0,u0 [k.Mkjs ;k fdlh vU; Lora=
lk{kh ;k mlds [kqn ds dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha gSa uk gh bu oLrq
izn'kksZa dks ysus dh dksbZ frfFk gh bu fMCcksa ij vafdr gSA;g
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&95 ls oLrq izn'kZ&100 Vhu ds fMCcs
lht djrs le; uk rks mlaus lhy fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh og
igys ls gh lhy voLFkk esa FksA mDr oLrq izn'kksZa dks dHkh
mlus pyk dj ugha ns[kkA
xokg us izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&340] Mh&341 ,oa

Mh&342 dze'k% izn'kZ d&201] izn'kZ d&202 ,oa izn'kZ
d&203 ns[k dj dgk fd mDr rhuksa izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks
ij dgha Hkh eqdnesa dk fooj.k] vijk/k la[;k ;k vkj0lh0
la[;k bR;kfn vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g irk py lds fd
1921
bu lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls fdl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr eky

eqdnek lht fd;k x;k gSA bu rhuksa izn'kksZa@lhtj eseks ij
fdlh Lora= lk{kh ds gLrk{kj Hkh ugha gSaA bu rhuks lhtj
eseks ij dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd bu lhtj eseks ds
ek/;e ls tks oh0,p0,l0 ,oa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV lht fd;s
x;s og igys ls fdl voLFkk esa Fks] [kqys Fks vFkok can FksA
bu rhu izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks esa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS
fd bu lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls lht fd;s x;s
oh0,p0,l0 ,oa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dks ekSds ij lhy fd;k
x;k gksA bu rhuksa lhtj eseks esa dgha Hkh fdlh uewuk
lhy ;k lhy eksgj dk dksbZ vadu Hkh ugha gSA mijksDr rhuksa
izn'kZ d&201] izn'kZ d&202 ,oa izn'kZ d&203 ds ek/;e ls
tks Hkh oh0,p0,l0@;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l lht dh Fkh] mUgsa
mlus dHkh pyk dj ugha ns[kk FkkA lk{kh ;g crkus esa
vleFkZ jgk gS fd mDr rhuksa izn'kksZa ds ek/;e ls lht fd;s
x;s oh0,p0,l0 ,oa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l esa D;k eSVsfj;y Fkk
og eSVsfj;y ,fMV djds cuk;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA mu
dSlsV~l ds eSVsfj;y esa dqN dkaV&NkaV dh x;h Fkh ;k mlesa
dqN vyx ls tksM+k x;k Fkk vFkok ugha] bl fo"k; esa dqN
Hkh ugha crk ldkA xokg us izn'kZ d&201 o mlls lacaf/kr
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV ns[kdj dgk fd ;g lhtj eseks vkSj
dSlsV ij ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS fd bu oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV
esa tks dfFkr :i ls **vkidh vnkyr^^ izksxzke ls lacaf/kr tks
Hkh fjdkfMZx gS og fdl lanHkZ esa gS] fdl fnu fjdkMZ dh
x;h vkSj fdl fnu bldk VsyhdkLV fd;k x;k FkkA xokg
us izn'kZ d&202 o mlls lacaf/kr ;w&eSfVd dSlsV ns[kdj
1922
dgk fd ;g lhtj eseks vkSj dSlsV ij ;g dgha vafdr ugha

gS fd bu ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa tks dfFkr :i ls **vkidh
vnkyr^^ izksxzke ls lacaf/kr tks Hkh fjdkfMZx gS og fdl
lanHkZ esa gS] fdl fnu fjdkMZ dh x;h vkSj fdl fnu bldk
VsyhdkLV fd;k x;k FkkA ;g lgh gS fd izn'kZ d&201 o
izn'kZ d&202 ls lacaf/kr oh0,p0,l0 vkSj ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l
ij dksbZ Hkh oLrq izn'kZ ugha iM+k gqvk gSA eSa ugha crk ldrk
fd bu dSlsV~l ij vfHk;kstu i{k us vHkh rd D;ksa ugha
iznf'kZr ¼relied-upon½ djk;kA gks ldrk gS fd xokg u
feyk gksA ;g lgh gS fd bu dSlsV~l dks mlus Lo;a viuh
eq[; ijh{kk esa Hkh iznf'kZr ¼relied-upon½ ugha fd;k gSA bu
dSlsV~l dks viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa D;ksa iznf'kZr ¼relied-upon½
ugha] bldk Hkh dkj.k ugha crk ldkA xokg us
izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&342 izn'kZ d&203 ls lacaf/kr
dSlsV dks ns[kdj dgk fd bl dSlsVl ij Jh ,l0ds0
pkS/kjh] ftuds }kjk dfFkr :i ls ;g dSlsV fjdkMZ djuk
lhtj eseks esa dgk x;k gS] mudk dksbZ gLrk{kj ;k mudk
dksbZ Hkh fooj.k vafdr ugha gS] ftlls fd ;g Li"V gks
fd ;g dSlsV~l Jh ,l0ds0 pkS/kjh }kjk 'kwV fd;k x;k FkkA
lk{kh us crk;k fd nkSjku foospuk Jh ,l0ds0 pkS/kjh ,oa Jh
,0oh0 iqjkfud dk dksbZ c;ku ntZ ugha fd;kA
izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&342 izn'kZ d&203 ds ek/;e ls
lht dSlsV ij Hkh dksbZ oLrq izn'kZ ugha iM+k gqvk gSA lk{kh
us dgk fd og ugha crk ldrk fd bu dSlsV~l ij Hkh
vfHk;kstu i{k us vHkh rd D;ksa ugha iznf'kZr ¼relied-upon½

1923
djk;kA ;g lgh gS fd bu dSlsV~l dks mlus Lo;a viuh

eq[; ijh{kk esa Hkh iznf'kZr ¼relied-upon½ ugha fd;k gSA bu
dSlsV~l dks mlus viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa D;ksa iznf'kZr
¼relied-upon½ ugha] bldk Hkh dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk ldkA
xokg us izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&345 izn'kZ d&140 dks
ns[k dj dgkk gS fd mDr izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks ij dgha Hkh
eqdnesa dk fooj.k] vijk/k la[;k ;k vkj0lh0 la[;k bR;kfn
vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g irk py lds fd bl lhtj eseks
ds ek/;e ls fdl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr eky eqdnek lht
fd;k x;k gSA bl izn'kZ@lhtj eseks ij Hkh fdlh Lora=
lk{kh ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA bl lhtj eseks ij dgha Hkh ;g
vafdr ugha gS fd bl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls tks ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV ,oa U;wt ;w&eSfVd dSlsVl lht fd;s x;s og igys
ls fdl voLFkk esa Fks] [kqys Fks vFkok can FksA bl
izzksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks esa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd bl
lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls lht fd;s x;s ;w&eSfVd ,oa
U;wt ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dks ekSds ij lhy fd;k x;k gksA bl
lhtj eseks esa dgha Hkh fdlh uewuk lhy ;k lhy eksgj dk
dksbZ vadu Hkh ugha gSAmijksDr izn'kZ d&140 ds ek/;e ls
tks Hkh ;w&eSfVd@U;wt ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l lht dh Fkh] mUgsa
dHkh pyk dj ugha ns[kk FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd ugha crk
ldrk fd mDr izn'kZ ds ek/;e ls lht fd;s x;s ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV~l ,oa U;wt ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa D;k eSVsfj;y Fkk og
eSVsfj;y ,fMV djds cuk;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA mu dSlsV~l
ds eSVsfj;y esa dqN dkaV&NkaV dh x;h Fkh ;k mlesa dqN

1924
vyx ls tksM+k x;k Fkk vFkok ugha] bl fo"k; esa dqN Hkh ugha
crk ldkA xokg us izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&345 izn'kZ
d&140 ls lacaf/kr ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l oLrq izn'kZ&82 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&92 dks ns[k dj dgk fd bu lkjs ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l
oLrq izn'kZ&82] 83] 84] 85] 86] 87] 88] 89] 90] 91 ,oa oLrq
izn'kZ&92 ij dgha Hkh Jh xq:pju flag vFkok mlds
¼,u0,l0 fodZ½ ds gLrk{kj ugha ekStwn gS vkSj uk gh bu
dSlsV~l@oLrq izn'kksZa ij fnukad 25-11-1993 dh dksbZ frfFk gh
vafdr gS] ftlls ;g Li"V gks fd ;g dSlsV~l mlds }kjk
Jh xq:pju flag ls fnukad 25-11-1993 dks lht fd;s x,
gksaA bu oLrq izn'kksZa&82 ls oLrq izn'kZ&92 rd ds lHkh
;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l ,oa izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks izn'kZ d&140
ij ,slk Hkh dksbZ rF; vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g Li"V gks fd
;g dSlsV~l fdl O;fDr ds }kjk dc o dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s
FksA xokg dks vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&146 Jh xq:pju flag
¼ftuds }kjk izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&345 dks izn'kZ
d&140 ds :i esa ,oa ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dks oLrq izn'kZ&82
ls oLrq izn'kZ&92 rd ds :i esa izekf.kr fd;k x;k gS½ dk
U;k;ky; dk le{k gqvk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k] ftls ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd Jh xq:pju flag ds c;ku ls Li"V gS fd
ftl fnu Jh xq:pju flag us ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l dks oLrq
izn'kZ&82 ls oLrq izn'kZ&92 dks izekf.kr fd;k Fkk] ml fnu
mDr oLrq izn'kZ&82 ls oLrq izn'kZ&92 ¼;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l½
U;k;ky; esa pykdj ugha fn[kkbZ x;h FkhA xokg us crk;k
fd mldss le{k Hkh mDr ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l oLrq izn'kZ&82 ls
oLrq izn'kZ&92 ,oa vU; lkjs dSlsV~l tks mlds }kjk lht
1925
fd;s x;s gS] mls le{k U;k;ky; esa dHkh ugha pyk;s x;s gSaA
xokg dks izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks Mh&343 izn'kZ d&141
fn[kk;k x;kA xokg us mDr izksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd mDr izn'kZ ij dgha Hkh eqdnesa dk fooj.k]
vijk/k la[;k ;k vkj0lh0 la[;k bR;kfn vafdr ugha gS]
ftlls ;g irk py lds fd bl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls
fdl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr eky eqdnek lht fd;k x;k gSA
bl izn'kZ@lhtj eseks ij Hkh fdlh Lora= lk{kh ds gLrk{kj
ugha gSaA bl lhtj eseks ij dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd
bl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls tks ;w&eSfVd dSlsV lht fd;s
x;s og igys ls fdl voLFkk esa Fks] [kqys Fks vFkok can FksA
bl izzksMsD'ku@lhtj eseks esa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd
bl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls lht fd;k x;k ;w&eSfVd
dSlsV dks ekSds ij lhy fd;k x;k gksA bl lhtj eseks esa
dgha Hkh fdlh uewuk lhy ;k lhy eksgj dk dksbZ vadu Hkh
ugha gSA mijksDr izn'kZ d&141 ds ek/;e ls mlus tks
;w&eSfVd dSlsV lht dh Fkh] mls mlus dHkh pyk dj ugha
ns[kk FkkA lk{kh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd mDr izn'kZ
ds ek/;e ls lht fd;s x;s ;w&eSfVd dSlsV esa D;k eSVsfj;y
Fkk og eSVsfj;y ,fMV djds cuk;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA mu
dSlsV~l ds eSVsfj;y esa dqN dkaV&NkaV dh x;h Fkh ;k mlesa
dqN vyx ls tksM+k x;k Fkk vFkok ugha] bl fo"k; esa dqN
Hkh ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh ;g ugha crk ldk gS fd mls
viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa ftu eky eqdnek lhtj dh ckr dgh
gS] mlds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; eky eqdnek lht fd;k Fkk ;k
ughaA xokg ;g Hkh ugha crk ldk fd mlaus nkSjku foospuk
1926
ftu Hkh xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;s gS] muesa ls fdrus

xokgksa ds c;ku vius dSEi dk;kZy; esa fy;s Fks vkSj fdrus
xokgksa ds c;ku muds dk;ZLFky ;k muds fuokl ij tk dj
vafdr fd;s FksA ih0MCyw0&30 Jh ujsUnz JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&33 Jh lanhi ckaex;k] ih0MCyw0&46 Mk0 ,p0ch0
'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&50 fel0 dqedqe p<~<+k] ih0MCyw0&72
izks0 ;w0,u0 vjksM+k] ih0MCyw0&89 Jh vfuy vkuUn]
ih0MCyw0&141 Jherh lhek fpLrh] ih0MCyw0&146 Jh
xq:pju flag] ih0MCyw0&149 Jh 'kdhy vgen]
ih0MCyw0&153 Jh gjh'k ijns'kh] ih0MCyw0&170 Jh jk/ks';ke]
ih0MCyw0&171 Jh eksrhjke] ih0MCyw0&172 Jh jkes'oj Bkdqj]
ih0MCyw0&173 Jh uhydaB 'kekZ] ih0MCyw0&178 Jh ljy
x;ki=s] ih0MCyw0&189 Jh jQs lqYrku] ih0MCyw0&206 Jh
v:.k Hkhe fexosdj] ih0MCyw0&218 Jh lat; dkWo]
ih0MCyw0&219 lqJh fu/kh dqyifr] ih0MCyw0&233 Jh vuqjkx
mik/;k;] ih0MCyw0&235 Jh ekdZ Vqyh] ih0MCyw0&257 Jh
Hkjr jkt] ih0MCyw0&276 Jh fouksn nqvk esa ls fdu&fdu dk
c;ku eSaus dgka ij vafdr fd;k Fkk] ;g ugha crk ldkA
xokg dks mijksDr of.kZr vfHk;kstu lkf{k;ksa ds /kkjk

161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku fn[kk;s x;s rks xokg us dgk fd og
ugah crk ldrk fd ;s lkjs c;ku fdl O;fDr }kjk vkSj dgka
Vkbi fd;s x;s gSaA

fd bl lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fdlh Hkh
eky eqdnek dks lht djrs le; lhtj eseks ij eqdnesa

1927
dk fooj.k o vijk/k la[;k dk vadu t:jh gS vkSj bl rF;

dks Hkh bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd izn'kZ d&198 ij
fdlh Hkh Lora= lk{kh ds gLrk{kj Hkh ugha gSA lk{kh us rhuksa
;w&eSfVd dSlsV ds lEca/k esa Li’V fd;k gS fd mDr rhuksa
dSlsV fdl voLFkk esa Fks] [kqys Fks ;k can Fks ] mlds doj ij
dqN fy[kk Fkk ;k ugha fy[kk Fkk ] bl ckr dk vadu ugha
gSA izn'kZ esa bl ckr dk Hkh dksbZ vadu ugha gS fd mDr
;w&eSfVd dSlsV fdlds }kjk dc vkSj dgk rS;kj fd;s x;s
FksA dSlsV~l ds Åij eqdnesa dk dgh dksbZ fooj.k vafdr
ugha gSA ftlls ;g lkfcr gks lds ;g rhuksa dSlsV~l fdu
eqdneksa ls lEcfU/kr gSA lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
x;k gS fd mDr lHkh dSlsV~l dks lht djus ls igys mlus
mls pyk dj ugha ns[kk FkkA lk{kh foospd us Lohdkj
fd;k fd ^^;g ckr lgh gS fd eSaus ,p0Vh0 fotu fy0
vFkok Vh0 ckyk d`".kuu ls ;k fdlh vU; lEcfU/kr O;fDr
ls izek.k i= ugha fy;k fd mDr lHkh dSlsV~l ftl voLFkk
esa 'kwV fd;s x;s Fks mlh voLFkk esa j[ks x;s gS vkSj muls
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha dh xbZ gS] vkSj uk mlesa
ls dqN dkVk x;k vkSj uk dqN vyx ls tksM+k x;k**A lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus nkSjku foospuk
izksMsD'ku@lhtu@fjdojh eseks ds ek/;e ls tks Hkh dSlsV~l
os vU; eky eqdnek lht fd;k gS] ml ij dksbZ lhy eksgj
vafdr ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eky eqdnek dks ekSds ij
lhy fd;k FkkA lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&197@1 dks ns[k dj
crk;k fd bl esa Hkh ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS fd mlus ;g
oLrq izn'kZ fdl O;fDr ls] dgka ij vkSj dc izkIr fd;k gSA
1928
bu ij u rks dksbZ vijk/k la[;k] i{kdkjksa ds uke vafdr ugha

gS] ftlls ;g irk py lds fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ fdl eqdnesa
ds lEcU/k esa ladfyr fd;s x;s gS] fdUrq blesa ;g fy[kk gS
fd^^v;ks/;k ,filksM** ls lacaf/kr fy[kk gSA lk{kh us ;g
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&197 o oLrq
izn'kZ&197@1 ewydkWih u gksdj mldh QksVk dkWih gSA lk{kh
us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus dSlsV dks pyk
dj ugha ns[kk FkkA
ih0MCyw0 283 HkokuUn [kjdoky us l”kiFk c;ku

djrs gq, dgk gS fd og bl eqdnesa dh foospuk esa o"kZ 1993
rd lgk;d foospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgk gWwA bl ckcjh
efLtn fo/ola ds ekeys ds eq[; foospd Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku]
rRdkyhu Mh0,l0ih0 FksA bl dsl dh foospuk esa mlds
lkFk Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ]
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh vkj0lh0
xjok.k] fujh{kd] Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd] Jh efYd;r
flag] fujh{kd vkfn yksx FksA eq[; foospukf/kdkjh us bl dsl
dh foospuk esa tks Hkh dke vkoafVr fd;k] mldh foospuk
djds iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dj
nsrk FkkA nkSjku foospuk bl ekeys esa iwNrkaN djus vkSj
lk{; ladfyr djus ds fy, fnYyh] y[kuÅ] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn] gfj}kj] bUnkSj vkfn LFkkuksa ij foospuk ds nkSjku
txg&txg ij tkdj ekeys ds laca/k esa xokgksa ds c;ku
ntZ fd;s rFkk tks lacaf/kr nLrkost bl dsl ds fy, t:jh
Fks] mUgsa lhtj eseks@jlhn eseks ds tfj, dCts esa fy;kA
1929
v[kckj vkfn nLrkostksa dks Hkh dCts esa fy;k vkSj bu

ladfyr c;kuksa rFkk nLrkostksa dks eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds
lqiqnZ dj fn;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus /kkjk 161
na0iz0la0 esa ls 10 xokgksa ds c;ku] tks bl U;k;ky; esa
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ntZ gq, gSa] ftuesa ih0MCyw0&70
Jh xksiky d`".k 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&90 Jh lq/khj dqekj
JhokLro] ih0MCyw0&93 Jh lrsUnj nqcs] ih0MCyw0&157 Jh
Mh0ih0 muh;ky] ih0MCyw0&199 Jh lk/kw izlkn 'kekZ]
ih0MCyw0&196 Jh fot; jatu] ih0MCyw0&223 fel lqjs[kk
fouksn Vdly] ih0MCyw0&225 Jh vkse izdk'k esgrk]
ih0MCyw0&242 Jh x.ks'k flag fo"V] ih0MCyw0&253 Jh izoh.k
tSu gSA bu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esjs }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi
vkfQl] v;ks/;k esa ;k rks mu lkf{k;ksa ds vkfQl ;k fuokl
LFkku ;k xokgksa ds }kjk crk;h x;h txg ij ntZ fd;s x;s
FksA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&279 fnukafdr 06-08-1993
vkj0lh0 ua0 8¼,l½@92 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 dks ns[kdj crk;k
bl lhtj eseks dks 5&6 vkbZ0,u0,l0 fcfYMax jQh vgen
fdnobZ ekxZ ij tkdj vjfoUn dqekj flag] laoknnkrk] vej
mtkyk ls lhtj eseks esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk oLrqvksa tks dze
la[;k&01 ls dze la[;k&09 ij fy[ks x;s gSa] dks vjfoUn
dqekj flag ls dCts esa izkIr fd;k FkkA bl lhtj eseks dks
vius gLrys[k esa fy[kdj rS;kj fd;k FkkA bl lhtj eseks
dh ,d izfrfyfi Jh vjfoUn dqekj flag us izkIr dh FkhA Jh
vjfoUn dqekj flag us oLrqvksa rFkk nLrkostksa dks dCts esa
fn;s tkus rFkk lhtj eseks dh izfrfyfi izkIr fd;s tkus ds
ckor esjs le{k mlh le; mlh rkjh[k dks gLrk{kj fd;s
1930
FksA;g lhtj eseks ij izn'kZ d&204 gSA xokg us dkxt

la[;k Mh&280 jlhn eseks fnukafdr 15-09-1993 dks ns[kdj
crk;k fd bl QnZ ds tfj, QnZ esa fy[ks gq, nLrkost Jh
vkj0lh0 'kekZ] lgk;d v;ks/;k lsy&I MHA Notrh
Block, New Dehli ls 15-09-1993 dks izkIr fd;s FksA bl
QnZ esa dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds chp tks i=kpkj
bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr gq, Fks mUgsa izkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk us'kuy
bUVhxzs'ku dkmafly dh ehfVax fnukafdr 02-11-1991 dh
cqdysV dCts esa yh FkhA bu nLrkostksa dh izkfIr Jh vkj0lh0
'kekZ us eq>s nh FkhA Mh&280 jlhn eseks esjs gLrys[k esa gSA
bl ij **,^^ fcUnq ij esjs gLrk{kj] fnukad lfgr dh eSa iqf"V
djrk gWw rFkk Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ us esjs lkeus mlh le; bl
nLrkost ij nLrkost fn;s tkus rFkk jlhn eseks dh izfrfyfi
izkIr fd;s tkus ds ckor gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA ;g jlhn eseks
ij izn'kZ d&205 gSA xokg us oLrq izn'kZ&147 us'kuy
bUVhxzs'ku dkmafly dh cqdysV dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g
ogh cqdysV gS] ftls eSaus Jh vkj0lh0 'kekZ ls izkIr fd;k Fkk]
tks U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa Mh&258 ij miyC/k gSA xokg us
dkxt la[;k Mh&281 jlhn eseks fnukafdr 16-09-1993 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd bl QnZ ds tfj, vkj0lh0
8¼,l½@92 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh ds
eqdnesa Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk] ,l0vks0] ,usDlh] MHA Notrh
Block, New Dehli ls bl QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost rFkk
oLrq,a izkIr dh FkhA ;s QnZ mls gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk us bl QnZ ij

1931
nLrkost rFkk oLrqvksa dks dCts esa nsus rFkk izfrfyfi izkIr
djus ds ckor mlh le; lkeus gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA ;g
jlhn eseks ij izn'kZ d&206 gSA bl QnZ esa dze la[;k&10
ij ,d cqdysV Report of The oficial Team Visiting
Ayodhya tks 12] 13 rFkk 14 tqykbZ] 1992 ds laca/k esa Fkh]
dks Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] tks Mh&260 ds :i
esa U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k gSA ;g fjiksVZ Hkkjr
ljdkj] x`g ea=ky; }kjk tkjh dh x;h FkhA ;g fjiksVZ ij
oLrq izn'kZ&198 gSA bl QnZ ds dze la[;k&11 ij of.kZr
fjiksVZ] tks Members of The Standing Copmmittee
dks Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk ls dCts esa fy;k Fkk] tks Mh&310
ds :i esa U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij miyC/k gS] tks oLrq
izn'kZ&199 gSA
bl QnZ ds dze la[;k&04 ij ekuuh; mPpre

U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukafdr 28-11-1992 dh Nk;kizfr tks Jh
,e0,l0 tqgk us nh Fkh] dks layXu fd;k gSA Mh&247 vkns'k
dh izfr U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa miyC/k gSA ;g vkns'k dh
QksVksizfr izkIr gqbZ FkhA bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&200 Mkyk
x;kA ;g QnZ izn'kZ d&206 ds dze la[;k&04 ij vafdr
gSA xokg us dkxt la[;k&248 rFkk Mh&249] rFkk Mh&250
dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g dkmUVj ,QhMsfoM o 'kiFk i= Jh
'ks[kj vxzoky] fo'ks"k lfpo] mRrj izns'k 'kklu ds gSa] ftUgsa
Jh vxzoky us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa fjV fiVh'ku
uacj 1000@91 ukfon ;kj [kku cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; esa
rFkk Mh&249 vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@1992 voekuuk fiVh'ku uacj
1932
97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; esa nkf[ky fd;s
x;s Fks rFkk Mh&250 vkbZ0,0 ua0 05@92 voekuuk fiVh'ku
uacj 97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; esa nkf[ky
fd;s FksA bu 'kiFk i=ksa dh QksVksizfr eq>s Jh ,e0,l0 tqgk
us fn;k Fkk] ftls eSaus QnZ izn'kZ d&206 ds dze la[;k&05
¼Mh&248½] dze la[;k&07 ¼Mh&249½ rFkk dze la[;k&09
¼Mh&250½ ij fy[kk gSA Mh&248 ij oLrq izn'kZ&201]
Mh&249 ij oLrq izn'kZ&202 rFkk Mh&250 ij oLrq
izn'kZ&203 Mkyk x;kA xokg us Mh&413 lhtj fyLV
fnukafdr 27-07-1993 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g esjs gLrys[k
eas gS vkSj bl QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost eSaus Jh rst 'kadj]
ftyk tt] eqjknkckn] m0iz0 ls izkIr fd;s FksA bl QnZ ds
**,^^ fcUnq ij eSa vius gLrk{kjksa dh iqf"V djrk gWwA Jh rst
'kadj lkgc us QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost eq>s dCts esa nsus rFkk
lhtj fyLV dh izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds ckor y?kq gLrk{kj
esjs le{k mlh le; cuk;s Fks vkSj QnZ esa of.kZr nLrkost
iznku fd;s FksA bl QnZ ij izn'kZ d&207 Mkyk x;kA QnZ
ds lkFk esa Vkbi'kqnk QSDl eSlst dh izfr lanHkZ ua0 2@92
fnukad 01-12-1992 layXu gSA xokg us jlhn eseks Mh&442
fnukafdr 31-07-1995 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QnZ vius
gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gksus dh iqf"V fd;k gS] bl QnZ ds }
kjk QzUV ykbu if=dk ds dk;kZy; vkbZ0,u0,l0 fcfYMax]
vkj0,0 fdnobZ ekxZ] fnYyh esa tkdj Jh 'kadj pdzorhZ
QksVksxzkQj] QzUV ykbu ls Jh ,y0ds0 vkMok.kh ds vDVwcj]
1990 ds jFk ;k=k dh QksVksxzkQ dCts esa fy;k FkkA 'kadj
pdzorhZ us bl QnZ esa QksVksxzkQ nsus rFkk QnZ dh izfrfyfi
1933
izkIr djus ds ckor mlds lkeus mlh fnu gLrk{kj cuk;s Fks
vkSj ,d izfrfyfi QnZ dh izkIr dh FkhA QnZ ij izn'kZ
d&208 Mkyk x;kA QnZ ds }kjk izkIr fd;s x;s QksVksxzkQ
dks ns[kdj xokg us crk;k fd ;g ogh QksVksxzkQ gS] ftls
izkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj bl QksVks ds iqLV Hkkx ij Jh 'kadj
pdzorhZ] QksVksxzkQj] QzUV ykbu ds gLrk{kj o fnukad ekStwn
gSA ;s gLrk{kj QksVks ij mUgksaus mlh le; mlds lkeus fd;s
Fks] tc mUgksaus ;g QksVkss dCts esa fn;k FkkA QksVksxzkQ jFk
;k=k yky d`".k vkMok.kh ij oLrq izn'kZ&204 Mkyk x;kA
xokg us jlhn eseks Mh&443 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd Jh ,e0
ujk;.ku] eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'k ij bl QnZ
vkj0lh0 8¼,l½@92 esa of.kZr ohfM;ks dSlsV Jh ,l0ds0
f}osnh] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk] tSu LVwfM;ks] flfU/k;k foyk] fjax
jksM] ljkstuhuxj] ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr djus ds fy, fnukad
24-06-1994 dks x;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus tks ohfM;ks dSlsV fn;s
Fks] mUgsa dCts esa ysdj mldh QnZ Mh&443 cuk;hA dSlsVksa
dk fooj.k Jh ,l0ds0 f}osnh us tks crk;k Fkk] og ntZ
fd;k FkkA bl QnZ ds **,^^ fcUnq ij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj
dh iqf"V fd;kA Jh ,l0ds0 f}osnh us mlh le; bl QnZ
ij ohfM;ks dSlsV nsus rFkk QnZ dh izfr izkIr djus ds ckor
mlds le{k gLrk{kj cuk;s FksA izkIr fd;s gq, ohfM;ks dSlsV
dks ykdj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks ns fn;k
FkkA;g QnZ izn'kZ d&209 gSA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlds }kjk dqN

izi= izkIr djds lhtj eseks cuk;k x;k fdUrq lk{kh us
1934
leLr izkIr fd;s x;s vfHkys[kksa ,oa lhtj eseks ds lEcU/k

esa ;g Li"V dgk gS fd^êSaus ftu vfHkys[kksa dks izkIr djds
lhtj eseks cuk;k Fkk mu vfHkys[kksa dks dgh Hkh lhy eksgj
esa ugha j[kk Fkk] eSaus mu vfHkys[kksa dks ,sls gh [kqys :i esa
eq[; foospd dks lkSai fn;k Fkk**A ;|fi lk{kh us dgk gS fd
eq[; foospd dks bu vfHkys[kksa dks izkIr djkus dk mlds }
kjk dgh dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA lk{kh us Li’V :i
ls dgk gS fd ^^ge yks x viuh iz f Ø;k ds var xZ r
foos p uk dh lkjh dk;Z o kbZ dh Fkh lh-vkj-ih-lh- ds
vuq l kj ugha dh FkhAlk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd^^;g
dguk lgh gS lhvkjihlh dh /kkjk 102 ds varxZr ;fn dksbZ
foospd fdlh Hkh LFkku ls dksbZ Hkh oLrq ;k vfHkys[k lht
djrk gS rks mls le{k U;k;ky; esa rqjUr is'k fd;k tkuk
vko';d gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa foospuk ls lEcfU/kr tks Hkh
vkys[k esjs }kjk lht fd;s x;s Fks mUgsa esjs }kjk le{k
U;k;ky; dks is'k ugha fd;k x;kA lk{kh us izi= la[;k
Mh&413 izn'kZ d&207 ds lEcU/k esa crk;k fd bl lhtj
fyLV }kjk eSaus ikap QSDl lans'kksa dh izfr izkIr dh Fkh] tks
fd U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky ugha dh x;h] D;ksa ugha dh x;h eSa
bldk dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk ldrkA Mh&413 ds lkFk layXu
dfFkr lans'k dh izfr ij Hkh Jh rst'kadj ds Hkh gLrk{kj ugh
agS ftlls dh ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd mDr izfr;ka rst 'kadj
vkCtoZj ds }kjk izekf.kr dh xbZ FkhA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus oLrq izn'kZ&204 QksVksxzkQ
dh ewy vFkok fuxsfVo mlus izkIr ugha dhA mDr QksVks ,oa
izn'kZ&204 dgk ij] fdlds }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k bl fo"k;
1935
ij lk{kh }kjk dksbZ foospuk ugha dh xbZA oLrq izn'kZ&204

dks Hkh ns[kdj ;g Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g QksVks dc
vkSj fdlds }kjk [khps x;sA lk{kh us 13 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l
vkSj 2 oh-,p-,l- dSlsV dk lEcU/k Li"V fd;k gS fd
^^tc ;s dSlsV~l eSaus fy;s Fks rc os dSlsV~l uk rks lhy
voLFkk esa Fks vkSj uk gh eSaus ekSds ij lhy fd;k FkkA mu
dSlsV~l ij uk rks igys ls fdlh ds gLrk{kj ekStwn Fks vkSj
uk gh eSaus fd;s FksA mu dSlsV~l esa D;k Fkk] eq>s ugha ekywe
D;ksa fd eSaus mu dSlsV~l dks pykdj ugha ns[kk FkkA mu lkjs
dSlsV~l dks fdl O;fDr ds }kjk ] fdl fnukad dks o fdl
LFkku ij rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj os dSlsV~l fdlh O;fDr
ds }kjk 'kwV fd;s x;s Fks bl fo"k; ij Hkh eSaus dksbZ foospuk
ugha Fkh**A izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us izn'kZ d&209 ls lacaf/kr
dSlsV~l 01 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV o 09 oh-,p-,l- dSlsV~l ds
ckcr lk{kh us dgk fd ^êSa ugha crk ldrk fd ;g ogh
dSlsV~l gS ;k dksbZ nwljs] ftUgsa eSaus izn'kZ d&209 ds ek/;e
ls ysuk crk;k gS] D;ksafd esjs }kjk fy;s x;s dSlsV~l esa
13 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l vkSj dsoy 2 oh-,p-,l- dSlsV~l Fks
vkSj ;gka ij dsoy 01 ;w&eSfVd vkSj 09 oh-,p-,l- dSlsV~l
gSA bl izdkj bl lk{kh ds lk{; ls Li’V gS fd tks dSlsV~l
mlus lht fd;s Fks ,oa tks U;k;ky; esa mlds le{k yk;s
x;s muesa fHkUurk gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k ^^tc ;s
dSlsV~l eSaus fy;s Fks rc os dSlsV~l uk rks lhy voLFkk esa Fks
vkSj uk gh ekSds ij lhy fd;k FkkA mu dSlsV~l ij uk rks
igys ls fdlh ds gLrk{kj ekStwn Fks vkSj uk gh fd;s FksA mu
dSlsV~l esa D;k Fkk eq>s ugha ekywe D;ksa fd eSaus mu dSlsV~l
1936
dks pykdj ugha ns[kk FkkA mu lkjs dSlsV~l dks fdl O;fDr
ds }kjk ] fdl fnukad dks o fdl LFkku ij rS;kj fd;k x;k
Fkk vkSj os dSlsV~l fdlh O;fDr ds }kjk 'kwV fd;s x;s Fks
bl fo"k; ij Hkh eSaus dksbZ foospuk ugha Fkh**A bl lk{kh ds
dFku ls mDr dSlsV~l dh ekSfydrk lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
vuqlkj iw.kZr;k [kf.Mr gks x;h gSA lk{kh us bl rF; dks
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&204 QksVksxzkQ dh ewy
vFkok fuxsfVo mlus izkIr ugha dhA mDr QksVks ,oa fuxsfVo
dgk ij] fdlds }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k bl fo"k; ij
lk{kh }kjk dksbZ foospuk ugha dh xbZA oLrq izn'kZ&204 dks
Hkh ns[kdj ;g Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g QksVks dc
vkSj fdlds }kjk [khps x;sA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd ^^;g dguk lgh gS bl ds l dh
foos p uk es a eS au s foos d dk dks b Z iz ; ks x ugha fd;k**A
ih0MCyw0 284 efYd;r flg] us l”kiFk lk{; esa

dgk gS fd og bl ekeys esa lgk;d foospd ds :i esa o"kZ
1996 rd dk;Zjr jgk vkSj bl iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku
Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku eq[; foospd ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgsA bl
dsl foospuk esa Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,u0,l0
fodZ] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Mh0,l0ih0] fujh{kd
Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd] Jh lhrkjke flag] fujh{kd]
Jh jke pUnz xjoka.k] fujh{kd] ts0 ukf;d vkfn yksx Hkh
crkSj lgk;d foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh us bl dsl dh foospuk esa tks Hkh dke eq>s

1937
vkoafVr fd;k] mldh foospuk djds iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds

lkFk eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA bl ekeys dh
foospuk ds nkSjku iwNrkaN djus xokgksa ds c;ku ysus ds fy,
vkSj lk{; ladfyr djus ds fy, v;ks/;k] QStkckn] y[kuÅ
rFkk fnYyh ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij x;k vkSj fofHkUu yksxks ls
feydj lk{; rFkk c;kuksa dks ladfyr djds eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh dks iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk lqiqnZ fd;kA
nkSjku foospuk bl ekeys ls alcaf/kr nLrkost] tks bl dsl
ds fy, t:jh Fks] mUgsa lhtj eseks ds tfj, dCts esa fy;k
Fkk] ftldk mYys[k vuqiwjd dsl Mk;jh esa djds ladfyr
c;kuksa ,oa nLrkosrksa dks eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k
FkkA lk{kh us dgk gS fd foospuk ds nkSjku eq[;
foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k vkSj vius
foosd ds vuqlkj fd eqdnesa ds fy, D;k lk{; t:jh gS]
mls ladfyr fd;k vkSj t:jh c;kuksa dks ntZ fd;kA lk{kh
us crk;k fd mlds }kjk fy;s x;s reke c;ku tks varxZr
/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa ntZ fd;s Fks] muesa ls dqy 46 xokgksa
ds c;ku bl U;k;ky; esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ntZ gq,
gSa] ftudk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS%&ih0MCyw0&01 Jh fiz;Ecnk
ukFk 'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&5 Jh vo/ks'k dqekj >k] ih0MCyw0&07
Jh eukst dqekj NkcM+k] ih0MCyw0&10 Jh vt; dqekj flag]
ih0MCyw0&11 Jh uS;~;j tSnh] ih0MCyw0&13 Jh d`".k flag]
ih0MCyw0&15 Jh dkS'kysl dqekj jk;] ih0MCyw0&17 Jh jbZl
vgen] ih0MCyw0&20 Jh vkf'kd vgen] ih0MCyw0&23 Jh
iadt vksgjh] ih0MCyw0&25 Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk]
ih0MCyw0&27 Jherh lfjrk nsoh] ih0MCyw0&28 'khryk nsoh]
1938
ih0MCyw0&29 lqeu xqIrk] ih0MCyw0&34 Jh fo'othr cuthZ]

ih0MCyw0&42 Jh fo''koj feJk] ih0MCyw0&49 Jh misUnz
ik.Ms;] ih0MCyw0&60 Jh utcqy glu xuh] ih0MCyw0&61
Jh eksgEen jQhd] ih0MCyw0&63 Mk0 ,0,e0 mQhZ]
ih0MCyw0&69 Jh mcsn~nqYyk ukflj] ih0MCyw0&77 Jh jke
nRr f=ikBh] ih0MCyw0&78 Jh vkuUn lkoMs] ih0MCyw0&81
Jh d`".k 'kekZ] ih0MCyw0&83 Jh iq:"kksRre laxoky]
ih0MCyw0&88 Jh eaxy dqekj] ih0MCyw0&91 Jh eksgEen
bczkfge] ih0MCyw0&92 Jh lS;~;n gqlSu vQlj]
teyk vgen] ih0MCyw0&131 Jh loZthr f=ikBh]
ih0MCyw0&151 Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh] ih0MCyw0&158 Jh
jke dqekj] ih0MCyw0&163 Jh fljkt valkjh] ih0MCyw0&168
Jh ts0,u0 feJk] ih0MCyw0&186 Jh v'kksd dqekj Hkuksr]
ih0MCyw0&188 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag] ih0MCyw0&197 Jh eqUuk mQZ
gchcqYykg] ih0MCyw0&213 Jh izrki ek:fr jko]
ih0MCyw0&214 Jh mn; jktkjke ru ikBd] ih0MCyw0&220
Jh Kkus'k jke d`".k egkjko] ih0MCyw0&227 lkbZnk 'kehe
csxe] ih0MCyw0&230 Jh _rq fd'ku JhokLro]
ih0MCyw0&240 Jh tQj;kc ftykuh] ih0MCyw0&243 Jh
cynso flag] ih0MCyw0&265 Jh jkt'ks[kj feJkA tSlk xokgksa
us crk;k] ogh ntZ fd;k x;kA dqN xokgksa ds c;ku muds ?
kj ;k nQ~rjksa esa iwNrkaN djds uksV dj ysrk Fkk vkSj fQj
mudk c;ku rS;kj djus ds ckn mudks feydj i<+ djds
fn[kk fn;k djrk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlds }kjk fy;s
x;s lHkh c;kuksa dks xokgksa us i<+dj ;k lqudj Lohdkj fd;k
1939
FkkAxokgksa ds c;kuks ds ckjs esa muds uke o irs ds ckjs esa

la{ksi esa vuqiwjd dsl Mk;jh esa mYys[k dj fn;k djrk FkkA
xokg us /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds Jh misUnz ik.Ms; dk c;ku
ns[kdj crk;k fd Jh misUnz ik.Ms;] nSfud tkxj.k esa
laoknnkrk ds in ij dk;Zjr Fks vkSj mudk c;ku fnukad
13-05-1993 dks QStkckn esa muds dk;kZy; esa tkdj fy;k
FkkA tSlk xokg us c;ku fn;k Fkk] ogh ntZ fd;k FkkA xokg
us vius c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dks i<+ djds] lqu
djds rLnhd fd;k FkkA xokg Jh misUnz ik.Ms; us mls ;g
c;ku fn;k Fkk fd **I saw Sh. Pwan Panday along with 2-3
other karsevaks demolishing the disputed structure. I saw
ganties, phawras, crow bars etc. in the hands of the
karsevaks and also saw iron pipes which were taken by
them after breaking the barricades." vkSj xokg us vius
c;ku dks i<+dj iqf"V Hkh dh FkhA xokg dks dkxt la[;k
Mh&337 izn'kZ d&118 lhtj eseks fnukafdr 09-08-1993 dks
ns[k dj crk;k fd bl lhtj eseks ds tfj, Jh n;k 'kadj
iq= Jh jke iyV] yksgk cktkj] QStkckn ls mlus bl lhtj
eseks esa of.kZr ,d dS'k eseks fcy cqd dkcZu izfr i`"B la[;k
7201 ls 7300 fnukafdr 27--11-1992 ls fnukad 18-01-1993
dCts esa izkIr fd;k FkkA bl fcy cqd ds fcy la[;k 7214
fnukafdr 04-12-1992 dks jke dFkk dqat ds uke ls Nsuh dh
jlhn ekStnw gS] ftl ij iwoZ ls izn'kZ d&117 vafdr gSA Jh
n;k 'kadj dh QStkckn esa esllZ n;k 'kadj tk;loky ds
uke ls yksgk cktkj] QSTkkckn esa nqdku Fkh] tgka ij og yksgs
ds lkeku tSls Nsuh] QkoM+k] csYpk] lCcy] r'kyk vkSj yksgs

1940
dh ckYVh vkfn csprs FksA lk{kh mudh nqdku ij x;k FkkA

lhtj eseks esa of.kZr fcy cqd dks mlus nks xokg ftuds uke
lhtj eseks esa lkf{k;ksa ds dkye esa fy[kk gS] ds lkeus izkIr
fd;s FksA lkf{k;ksa ds uke gfj ujk;.k flag rFkk Jh fot;
dqekj tk;loky lhtj eseks esa vafdr gSA muds irs Hkh
vafdr gSaA bu lkf{k;ksa us Hkh bl lhtj eseks ij mlds le{k
vius gLrk{kj n;k 'kadj ds lkFk&lkFk cuk;s FksA n;k 'kadj
us lhtj eseks dh ,d izfr mlh le; mls izkIr dj yh Fkh
vkSj izkfIr ds gLrk{kj lhtj eseks ij vafdr fd;s FksA ;g
lhtj eseks lk{kh ds gLrys[k o gLrk{kj esa gSaA uhps mlus
viuh eksgj yxk nh FkhA xokg us vius ys[k rFkk gLrk{kjksa
dh izn'kZ d&118 ij iqf"V dhA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us crk;k
fd eq[; foospd us lk{khx.k ih0MCyw0&01 Jh fiz;Ecnk ukFk
'kqDyk] ih0MCyw0&5 Jh vo/ks'k dqekj >k] ih0MCyw0&07 Jh
eukst dqekj NkcM+k] ih0MCyw0&25 Jh lat; dqekj lDlsuk]
ih0MCyw0&27 Jherh lfjrk nsoh] ih0MCyw0&28 'khryk nsoh]
ih0MCyw0&29 lqeu xqIrk] ih0MCyw0&34 Jh fo'othr cuthZ]
ih0MCyw0&49 Jh misUnz ik.Ms;] ih0MCyw0&77 Jh jke nRr
f=ikBh] ih0MCyw0&78 Jh vkuUn lkoMs] ih0MCyw0&88 Jh
eaxy dqekj] ih0MCyw0&92 Jh lS;~;n gqlSu vQlj]
loZthr f=ikBh] ih0MCyw0&151 Jh jktsUnz dqekj Lokeh]
ih0MCyw0&163 Jh fljkt valkjh] ih0MCyw0&186 Jh v'kksd
dqekj Hkuksr] ih0MCyw0&188 Mk0 ts0ih0 flag] ih0MCyw0&230
Jh _rq fd'ku JhokLro] ih0MCyw0&240 Jh tQj;kc
ftykuh] ih0MCyw0&265 Jh jkt'ks[kj feJk] ds c;kuksa dks
1941
vafdr djus ds fy, mls Li"V rkSj ij funsZ'k fn;k Fkk]

ftlds vk/kkj ij mlus mijskDr lk{khx.k ds c;ku fy[ks FksA
eq[; foospd }kjk ekSf[kd :i ls lk{;ksa dks ladfyr djus
dk vkns'k fn;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlus nLrkost
Mh&337 lhtj eseks ls tks Hkh lk{; ladfyr fd;k gS] og
eq[; foospd ds funsZ'k ij ladfyr fd;k FkkA bl lk{; dks
ladfyr djus dk funsZ'k eq[; foospd }kjk fnYyh esa fn;k
x;k Fkk vkSj eq>ls dgk x;k Fkk fd eSa QStkckn esa tkdj
n;k 'kadj dk c;ku fy[kw vkSj lacaf/kr nLrkost dks lht
dj ys vkaÅA lk{kh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk fd lk{kh n;k
'kadj dk uke eq[; foospd ds tkudkjh esa dc ls vkSj dSls
FkkA ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk fd eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks
lk{kh n;k 'kadj ds laca/k esa ,oa mldh nqdku ij j[kh dS'k
eseks fcy cqd ds ckjs esa dSls vkSj fdl izdkj ls tkudkjh
FkhA mUgksaus mlls dgk fd eSa tkdj n;k'kadj dk c;ku
fy[kw vkSj og nLrkost ¼fcy cqd½ ys vkmaA blhfy, n;k
'kadj dk c;ku fy[kk vkSj fcy cqd izn'kZ d&118 lhtj
eseks ds ek/;e ls ykdj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh dks ns fn;k]
tSlk fd mUgksaus dgk FkkA lk{kh us n;k 'kadj ih0MCyw0&101
¼vfHk;kstu lwph ds lk{kh la[;k&309½ dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk
161 na0iz0la0 dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g c;ku eSau]s tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS] eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dSEi vkfQl esa Vkbi djok;k
Fkk] fdlls Vkbi djok;k Fkk] ;g ;kn ugha gSA ;g ckr lgh
gS fd eSaus n;k 'kadj dh nqdku ij ftl dkxt ij c;ku
fy[kk Fkk] og c;ku okyk dkxt i=koyh ij ugha gS vkSj u
gh mls eSaus nkf[ky fd;k FkkA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
1942
xokg n;k 'kadj dk tks Vkbi'kqnk c;ku eSaus i=koyh ij

nkf[ky fd;k gS] ml ij dksbZ Hkh vijk/k la[;k ;k eqdnesa
dk fooj.k bR;kfn vafdr ugha gSA ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd
xokg n;k 'kadj dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ns[kus
ls ;g dgha Li"V ugha gksrk gS fd ;g c;ku ckcjh efLtn
ds <kaps dks rksM+us ds fy, fnukad 04-12-1992 dks jke dFkk
dqat ds uke ls lWMlh bR;kfn [kjhnh x;h gksA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd bl c;ku esa ;g vafdr ugha gS fd mijksDr
lkeku fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus gsrq
dz; fd;s x;s gksA jkedFkk dqat ,d laLFkk Fkh] ysfdu ugha
crk ldrk fd jke dFkk dqat laLFkk dc cuh Fkh] dgka cuh
Fkh vkSj dgka fLFkr Fkh vkSj blds lapkyd dkSu FksA lk{kh us
dgk fd eSaus bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh fd okLro esa
jke dFkk dqat }kjk ;k mlds fdlh O;fDr }kjk dksbZ Nsuh
bR;kfn tSlk fd izn'kZ d&117 esa vafdr gS] [kjhnh Hkh Fkh
vFkok ughaA eSaus bl lanHkZ esa Hkh dksbZ tkap ugha fd dgha jke
dFkk dqat dsk cnuke djus ds fy, fdlh 'kjkjrh rRo }
kjk ;g nLrkost izn'kZ d&117 QthZ :i ls rks ugha rS;kj
djk;s x;sA xokg dks Mh&217 fcy cqd fn[kk;k x;kA ;g
lgh gS fd izn'kZ d&117 ,oa iwjh fcy cqd ¼Mh&217½ esa
fdlh Hkh iUus ij nqdku dk uke o iathdj.k la[;k dgha
ugha Nik gS] ftlls ;g irk py lds fd ;g fcy cqd fdl
nqdku dk gSA iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku izn'kZ d&117 ds ek/;e
ls crk;h tk jgh] csph x;h Nsuh dHkh cjken ugha dh x;hA
xokg ih0MCyw0&49 misUnz ik.Ms; ¼vfHk;kstu lwph esa lk{kh
la[;k&106½ dk c;ku dgka vafdr fd;k Fkk] ;kn ugha
1943
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ftrus Hkh xokgksa ds

/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 Vkbi'kqnk c;ku miyC/k gS] mlds igys
eSaus mu xokgksa ds c;ku dkxt ij gkFk ls fy[ks Fks] fQj
dSEi vkfQl esa tkdj mUgsa Vkbi djok;k FkkA ;g eq>s ;kn
ugha fd fdrus xokgksa ds c;ku eSaus dkxt ij gkFk ls fy[kus
ds i'pkr dSEi vkfQl tkdj Vkbi djok;k FkkA eSa ;g Hkh
ugha crk ldrk fd eSaus fdrusa xokgksa ds c;ku dSEi vkfQl
esa lh/ks Vkbi djok;k FkkA xokg dks ih0MCyw0&49 Jh
misUnz ik.Ms; dk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku fn[kk;k x;k]
ftls ns[kus ds i'pkr xokg us dgk fd og ;g ugha crk
ldrk fd mldk c;ku dgka ij fy;k Fkk vkSj dgka ij
Vkbi djok;k FkkA fQj xokg us dgk fd lk{kh Jh misUnz
ik.Ms; dk c;ku 'kk;n mlds vkfQl esa fy[kk FkkA ;g ckr
lgh gS fd eSaus lk{kh misUnz ik.Ms; ls izdj.k dh ?kVuk ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh nLrkosth; lk{; ;k izi= ugha fy, FksA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha ekStwn gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd fnukad 13-05-1993 dks lk{kh
misUnz ik.Ms; ls esjh dHkh eqykdkr gqbZ jgh gks ;k eSaus ml
fnukad dks mudk dksbZ c;ku vafdr fd;k jgk gksA xokg dks
eq[; ijh{kk esa mlds }kjk crk;s x;s lk{khx.k n;k 'kadj]
misUnz ik.Ms;] tQj;kc ftykuh] jke nRr f=ikBh] fo'othr
cuthZ] _rq d`".k JhokLro] vt; dqekj flag] lcZthr
f=ikBh ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk a161 na0iz0la0 fn[kk;s x;s rks
xokg us ns[kdj Lohdkj fd;k fd buesa ls fdlh Hkh c;ku
ij dksbZ Hkh eqdnesa dk vijk/k la[;k ;k eqdnesa dk fooj.k
vafdr ugha gS] ftlls fd ;g irk pys fd fdl eqdnesa dh
1944
foospuk esa ;g c;ku vafdr fd;s x;sA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd esjs

}kjk tks Hkh Vkbi'kqnk c;ku nkf[ky fd;s x;s gS] muesa fdlh
Hkh c;ku ij dksbZ Hkh eqdnek uacj o eqdnesa dk fooj.k
vafdr ugha gS] ftlls fd ;g irk pys fd fdl eqdnesa dh
foospuk esa ;g c;ku vafdr fd;s x;sA lk{kh us crk;k fd
og bl iwjh foospuk esa tc Hkh dgha foospuk djus x;k] eq[;
foospd ds funsZ'k ij gh foospuk djus x;k Fkk] Lo;a vius
foosd ls foospuk djus ugha x;kA ;g ckr lgh gS fd bl
eqdnesa esa esjh foospuk ls lacaf/kr izLFkku o vkxeu ls
lacaf/kr fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ rLdjk i=koyh ij ekStwn ugha
gSA ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ nLrkost
ugha gS] ftlls ;g Li"V gks fd bl eqdnesa dh foospuk
xzg.k djrs le; eq>s foospuk ds fy, dksbZ nLrkost lkSais
x;s Fks ;k ughaA ;g ckr lgh gS fd eSus foospuk ds nkSjku
tks Hkh nLrkosth; lk{; ;k ekSf[kd lkf{k;ksa dk lk{; dk
ladyu fd;k gS] og eSaus eq[; foospd ds funsZ'k ij fd;k
gSA eSaus vius foosd dk iz;ksx djds foospuk esa fdlh lk{kh
dk lk{; vafdr@ladfyr fd;k Fkk ;k ugha eSa ugha crk
ldrkA ;g ckr lgh gS fd eSaus iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku vius
mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns'kks@
a funsZ'kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k vkSj
tSlk mUgksaus djus dks dgk oSlk gh eSaus fd;kA tcfd
ih0MCyw0 &49 misUnz ik.Ms; ds c;ku ds voyksdu ls Li’V
gS fd ;g lk{kh iou ik.Ms; dks lu~ 1993 ls tkurk gSA
mlds igys ls ugha tkurk FkkA bl lk{kh us bl ckr ls Hkh
badkj fd;k fd mlus /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa crk;k
Fkk fd iou ik.Ms;] fookfnr <kapk fxjk jgs FksA bl lk{kh us
1945
izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ;g

c;ku ugha fn;k Fkk fd dkjlsodksa ds gkFk esa QkoM+k] dqnky
xSrh vkfn FksA
ih0MCyw0 &285 gfj flag us vius l”kiFk c;ku esa

dgk fd og bl ekeys esa lgk;d foospd ds :i esa lgk;d
foospukf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr Fks vkSj eq[; foospukf/kdkjh
ds funsZ”k ij bl dsl dh foospuk djds iwjd dsl Mk;jh ds
lkFk eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk FkkA lk{kh us crk;k fd
foospuk ds nkSjku mlus eq[; foospukf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa dk
vuqikyu fd;k vkSj vius foosd ds vuqlkj dh fd eqdnesa
ds fy, D;k lk{; t:jh gS] mls ladfyr fd;k vkSj t:jh
c;kuksa dks vUrxZr /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 essa ntZ fd;kA lk{kh us
dgk fd ftu lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa
vafdr fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus tks ckrsa crk;h Fkh] mUgha ckrksa dks
muds c;ku esa ntZ fd;k Fkk rFkk mu lkf{k;ksa dks mUgha Hkk"kk
esa mu lkf{k;ksa dks i<+dj lquk;k o le>k;k Fkk] tks mUgksaus
lgh ekuk FkkA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd foospuk
xzg.k djus dk fnu o rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA eq>s bl eqdnesa
dh foospuk djus ds fy, eq[; foospd us vkns'k fd;k Fkk]
fdUrq og vkns'k ekSf[kd Fkk ;k fyf[kr Fkk] eSa ugha crk
ldrkA ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 nsrs le; eq>s vkSj dkSu&dkSu ls
izi= eq[; foospd }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s Fks] og eq>s ;kn
ugha gSA ;g lgh gS fd eSaus jkt dqekj MqMstk ds c;ku esa
vafdr rF;ksa dh lR;rk ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh]
D;ksafd eSaus mlds fn;s x;s c;ku dks gh lgh ekuk FkkA lk{kh

1946
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k ;g lgh gS fd jkt dqekj MqMstk us

tks Hkh c;ku fn;k Fkk] og fgUnh esa fn;k Fkk] vaxzsth esa mlus
dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd vfHk;qDr
eksjs'oj lkos] lq/khj dDdM+] t; Hkxoku xks;y ls lEcfU/kr
i= ds lEcU/k esa c;ku fn;k gS fd lq/khj dadM+ dk i=
fnukafdr 12-12-92 dsk NksM+dj vU; lHkh i= QksVks dkWih gh
Fks] mu izi=ksa dh ewyizfr nkSjku foospuk lk{kh foospd dks
izkIr ugha gqbZA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd mDr izi=ksa dh
fy[kkoV o gLrk{kj fd oSKkfud tkap ds fy, mUgsa fdlh
Qksjsafld ySc esa ugha Hkstk Fkk vkSj lk{kh foospd }kjk mDr
izi=ksa ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Qkjsafld ySc dh fjiksVZ Hkh U;k;ky;
dh i=koyh ij ugha ns[kh gSA bl lk{kh us dsoy eq[;
foospd ds funsZ”kkuqlkj gh foospuk fd;k gS rFkk izi=ksa dh
fy[kkoV o gLrk{kj vkfn dh tkap Hkh ugha djkbZ gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&67 jke iz d k”k V.Mu

us l”kiFk c;ku dgk gS fd og o’kZ 1992 esa {ks=kf/kdkjh lnj
QStkckn esa fu;qDr Fkk fnukad 6-12-92 dks og fjtoZ iqfyl
ykbZu esa FkkA mldh fM;wVh esa fookfnr <kWpk o v;ks/;k esa
QkslZ dk ekax ij QkslZ dh fM;wVh ij yxkuk FkkA eq0v0la0
197@92 v0 /kkjk 395@397@332@337@338 vkfn dh
foospuk ofj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd QStkckn Mh-ch- jk; ds fyf[kr
vkns”k ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] tks iz n ”kZ d&87 gSA foospuk xzg.k
dj lcls igys Jh i`FohukFk feJk] dkUlVscy eqa”kh dk c;ku
ntZ fd;k vkSj fQj fnukad 08-12-92 dks oknh Jh fiz;Eonk
ukFk “kqDyk Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe] QSTkkckn dk c;ku ntZ

1947
fd;kA rnqijkar vU; xokg ckcw falg tloar flag] vkse ohj
flag] mn; ohj falag] pUnz izdk”k “kekZ vkfn ds c;ku fy;sA
foospuk ds nkSjku 26 dkjlsod tks ?kk;y gq;s Fks mudk
bykt vLirky esa py jgk FkkA muds uke o irs uksV fd;s
Fks vkSj mUgksusa viuk c;ku nsus ls euk fd;k FkkA bu 26
dkjlsodksa es ls ,d dkjlsod dqcsj flag dh e`R;q gks x;h
FkhA lHkh yksxksa ds esfMdy izek.k i= viuh foospuk esa
“kkfey fd;s FksA fn0 12-12-92 ds vkns”k ls foospuk
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks LFkkukurfjr gks x;h FkhA bl
fookfnr <kWpk dh lqj{kk ds fy;s dssUnz ljdkj us yxHkx
125[ Bhd la[;k eq>s ;kn ugha gS] dEifu;kWa miyC/k djkbZ
FkhA bu dEifu;ksa dks fnuakd 06-12-92 dks v;ks/;k esa
lqcg ;k blls igys ls fookfnr <kWpk ;k ifjlj es ugh
yxk;k x;k FkkA bu dEifu;ksa dks ogkW yxk;k x;k gksrk rks
dkjlsod “kk;n fookfnr <kWpk ;k ifjlj esa ?kql ugha ikrs
vkSj uqdlku ugha igqWpk ikrsA lk{kh dks Mh&140 dks i=koyh
esa miyC’k dkxt la0 09 yxk;r 23 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g fnukad 06-12-92 dks izLrkfor dkjlsok ds volj
iqfyl izca/k lwph] rRdkyhu okfj’B iqfyl v/kh{kd us vius
gLrk{kj ls takjh fd;s FksA ;g fM;wVh pkVZ lkbdyksa LVkby
gSA bl ij lfEEkyr :Ik ls oLrq izn”kZ 69 Mkyk x;kA izeq[k
lfpo x`g dsk QSDl fn0 06-12-92 ds ek/;e ls lwfpr fd;k
x;k Fkk fd dsUnz }kjk Hksts x;s QkslZ dks jksd fn;k tk;A
lk{kh dks Mh&154 QSDl dh izekf.kr izfr dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ogh QSDl dh izekf.kr izfr gSA ftlds }kjk ftyk
eftLVªsV QStkckn dks le; 12-35 cts VsyhQksu ij vkns”k
1948
fn;s x;s Fks fd QStkckn fLFkr dsUnzh; v)Z lSfud cyks dk

mi;ksx v;ks/;k dh fLFkr ls fuiVus ds fy;s rqjUr fd;k
tk;s Mh154 oLrq izn”kZ 70 gSA
ftjg esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd og 6-12-92 dks iqfyl

mik/kh{kd ds in ij iqfyl ykbu QStkckn esa iqfyl fjtoZ
iqfyl ykbu es fu;qDr FkkA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
fnukad 06-12-92 dks iqfyl ykbu NksM+dj dgh ugha x;kA
lk{kh ;g ugha crk ldrk fd v;ks?;k esa dkjlsodksa dh
fdruh la[;k gksxhA yxHkx 125 dEiuh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
Cky QStkckn v;ks/;k ds fy;s fdl fnukad dks lwpuk izkIr
gqbZ Fkh] mls /;ku ughaA og ;g Hkh ugha crk ldk fd ;g
lwpuk mls fn0 06-12-92 ds igys feyh Fkh ;k ckn esaA
lk{kh us dgk fd fjtoZ iqfyl ykbu esa {ks=f/kdkjh ds ij
jgrsa gq;s mlu lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] ih0,0lh0 vkElZ iqfyl cy
dks ekWx ij fookfnr <kWpsa ij yxk;k FkkA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk
125 dEifu;kW fookfnr <kWpk dh lqj{kk ds fy;s miyC/k
djkbZ FkhA lk{kh us crk;k fd mlds c;ku /kkjk 161
lh0vkj0ih0lh0 esa ;g ckr ugha vkbZ gS D;ksfd eq>lsa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospd us ;g ckr iwNh gh ugha FkhA lk{kh
us crk;k fd og ugha crk ldrk fd fookfnr <kWpk dh
lqj{kk ds fy;s fdruk cy yxk;k Fkk vkSj fdruh cSjh dsfVax
yxkbZ x;h Fkh vkSj D;k izca/k fd;s x;s FksA mlus /kkjk 161
ds c;ku esa ;g ckr ugha dgh gS fd dsUnz ldjkj }kjk Hkstk
x;k cy ;fn fookfnr <kWpsa ij yxk fn;k tkrk rks fookfnr
<kWpk u fxjrk D;ksafd ;g ckr foospd us ugha iwNh gksxhA

1949
lk{kh us dgk fd le; 12-35 ij fnukad 6-12-92 dks ftyk

eftLVªsV ds vkns”k ij miYkC/k QkslZ Hkst fn;k FkkA QksLkZ
igqWph ;k ugha] ;g og ugha crk ldrkA fnukad 6-12-92
dh ?kVuk esa dsoy 26 dkjlsod vLirky esa HkrhZ FksA ftUgsa
og ns[kus x;k FkkA mijksDr 26 yksxks dks fdruh pksV yxh
FkhA dkQh le; chr tkus ds dkj.k ;kn ughaA
bl lk{kh dks vkns ' k fnukaf dr 24-02-2014

ds }kjk iq u % vkgwr dj eq [ ; ijh{kk vaf dr dh xbZ
ftles a lk{kh us crk;k fd uoEcj] fnlEcj] 1992 esa ofj"B
iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn }kjk ykW ,.M vkMZj o flD;qfjVh
ijit ls lacaf/kr ,d lsy cuk;k x;k Fkk] ftldk og izHkkjh
FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds igys o ckn ds lHkh
nLrkost ewy ,oa QksVksizfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks mlds }kjk iznku
fd;s x;s FksA vfHkys[kksa dh Nk;kizfr dks ewy ls feykdj
vius gLrk{kj ls izekf.kr djds lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks iznku fd;k FkkA lk{kh dks Mh&166 dks ns[k dj dgk fd
blesa dofjax ysVj ds vfrfjDr dze la[;k 1 ls 141 rd
vfHkys[kksa ls lacaf/kr ftudks ewy ls feykdj izekf.kr dj
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks iznku fd;k Fkk] gSa] buds ifjekf.kdj.k dk
dze la[;k 141 ij lhfj;y uacj 1 ls 141 lVhZQkbM mlds
gLrys[k esa vfdr gS vkSj blds uhps mlds gLrk{kj e;
rkjh[k 21-12-1992 vafdr gS] tks fd izn'kZ d&128 ls fpfUgr
fd;k x;k gSA dofjax ysVj ij d`rs T;s"B iqfyl v/kh{kd]
QStkckn ds mij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj esa rkjh[k 21-12-
1992 vafdr gS] tks Jh 'kelsj flag] fujh{kd] iqfyl

1950
lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh dks lEcksf/kr gSA lk{kh us vius

gLrk{kj dks izekf.kr dj izn'kZ d&129 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA lk{kh dks Mh&264 lhtj eseks fnuakafdr 18-12-1992
dks mldss }kjk dze la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 esa of.kZr vfHkys[k Jh
'kelsj] iqfyl fujh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh dks fn;s x;s
Fks vkSj bldh fy[kk i<+h x;h FkhA bl ij iznkudrkZ ds :i
esa bl ij lk{kh us vius gLrk{kj vkSj izkIrdrkZ ds :i esa Jh
'kelsj ds gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k dh iqf’V fd;kA bl lhtj
eseks fnukad 18-12-1992 dks izn'kZ d&130 ls fpfUgr fd;k
x;kA lk{kh us Mh&140 dks ns[k dj dgk fd mlus i`"B
la[;k 1 yxk;r 23] tks fM;wVh pkVZ o vkns'k ls lacaf/kr
izi=ksa dks Lo;a }kjk izekf.kr dj lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s
FksA blds i`"B la[;k 1] 2] 3] 5] 9] 19 ij vius gLrk{kj dh
iqf’V fd;k gS] tks lVhZQkbM lR; izfr gS] vkSj bls
lkeqfgd :i ls izn'kZ d&131 ls fpfUgr dj bldk vadu
i`"B la[;k 1 ij fd;k x;k gSA fnuakd 30-11-1992 dks
rRdkyhu Mh0th0ih0] mRrj izns'k iqfyl us v;ks/;k esa
foftV fd;k Fkk vkSj ogka dk tk;tk fy;k Fkk] ysfdu lqj{kk
ds laca/k esa dksbZ funsZ'k ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh dksbZ
dUVhtsUlh Iyku fn;k FkkA
lk{kh us ftjg esa crk;k fd mijksDr izdj.k dh

foospuk fdl rkjh[k ls fdl rkjh[k rd mlds }kjk dh
x;hA rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA xokg dks eq[; ijh{kk fn[kk
dj nqckjk iwNus ij xokg us dgk fd fnuakd 12-12-1992 ds
vkns'k ls ;g foospuk mlls ysdj lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks
1951
gLrkukUrfjr dj nh x;h FkhA foospuk ds en~nsutj tks Hkh

nLrkost rS;kj fd;s x;s Fks] os lHkh nLrkost
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks ns fn;s x;s FksA lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
dk eqf[k;k ,0Mh0th0] ;w0ih0 iqfyl] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
gksrk gSA lk{kh us dgk fd mls ;kn ugha gS fd vkfQlj dks
mlds }kjk pktZ gS.Mvksoj fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 12-12-
1992 ds ckn esa {ks=kf/kdkjh lnj QStkckn ds in ij iqu%
dk;Zjr gks x;kA dkjlsok ds en~nsutj tks lsy cuk;k x;k
Fkk] og dk;Z fnukad 12-12-1992 ds ckn lekIr gks x;kA
fnukad 09-12-1992 dks ftu 26 dkjlsodksa dks foospuk ds
nkSjku fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] muds uke irs bl le; ;kn
ugha gSA
izn'kZ d&129] tsk Lo;a }kjk vkt izekf.kr fd;k

tkuk crk;k x;k gS] la[;k ,l0Vh0@ih0&1@92] tks Jh
'kelsj flag] fujh{kd] iqfyl lh0ch0vkbZ0] ubZ fnYyh dks
Hkstk x;kA ml ij fnukad fnlEcj] 21] 1992 vafdr gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd mls ugha ekywe fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
gksus okyh dkjlsok ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr
vkCtZoj ds fujh{k.k esa gksuh FkhA ftu vfHkys[kksa dks mlds }
kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gS] mudh ewy izfr vkt U;k;ky; esa
mlds le{k ugha gSA
bl lk{kh ds lk{; ds fo”ys’k.k ls fofnr gS fd ;g

lk{kh izLrqr izdj.k dk izFke foospd jgk gS vkSj izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ys[kd o vU; xokgksa ds c;ku vkfn ntZ fd;sA ;g
1952
Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ftu vfHkys[kksa dks mlds }kjk izekf.kr

fd;k x;k gS] mudh ewy izfr vkt U;k;ky; esa mlds le{k
ugha gSA lk{kh ;g Hkh crkus esa vlQy jgk fd mijksDr
izdj.k dh foospuk fdl rkjh[k ls fdl rkjh[k rd
mlds }kjk dh x;hA rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA xokg dks
eq[; ijh{kk fn[kk dj nqckjk iwNus ij xokg us dgk fd
fnuakd 12-12-1992 ds vkns'k ls ;g foospuk mlls ysdj
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks gLrkukUrfjr dj nh x;h FkhA
foospuk ds en~nsutj tks Hkh nLrkost rS;kj fd;s x;s Fks] os
lHkh nLrkost lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks ns fn;s x;s FksA bl
lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;kstu dks dksbZ ykHk izkIr ugha gksrk
gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh la[ ;k&137 Vh0Mh0 cS y k ¼rkjk

nRr oSyk½ voj iqfyl v/kh{kd] Å/ke flag uxj mRrjk[k.M
us l'kiFk c;ku fd;k fd ekpZ 1990 es mldh fu;qfDr
fujh{kd ds in lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 [k.M y[kuÅ esa gqbZ Fkh
vkSj mlh le; v;ks/;k esa fookfnr <kaps dks /oLr fd;s tkus
ls lEcfU/kr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe v;ks/;k tuin QStkckn
ij iathd`r vfHk;ksx v0la0 197@92 /kkjk 395] 397] 332]
337] 338] 295] 297] 153, vkbZ0ih0lh0 rFkk 7 fØfeuy yk
esUMesUV ,DV dh foospuk ,l0ih0] lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds vkns'k fnukafdr 11-12-1992 dh
foospuk fnukad 11-12-92 dks vfHkfn"V gqbZ FkhA lk{kh us mDr
vkns'k ij Jh ,u0 vkj0 JhokLro ds gLrk{kj dh iqf"V djrs

1953
gq, izn'kZ d& 135 ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;k x;kA lk{kh ds

vuqlkj bl foospuk esa baLisDVj v[kyk uUn feJk ,oa
fMIVh,l0ih0. ,0ih0 frokjh] fMIVh ,l0ih0 lrh’k pUnz ik.Ms
rFkk baLisDVj gjh 'kadj 'kqDyk dk Øe'k% ifjOks{k.k ,oa
lgk;rk esa yxk;k x;k FkkA
lk{kh us crk;k fd bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk gsrq

mDr Vhe ds lkFk fnukad 12-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k x;s vkSj
mlh fnu ls bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk 'kq: dh FkhA Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe ls udy ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izkIr dh FkhA ftldh
udy lh0Mh0. es dh FkhA bl lEcU/k esa Fkkus ls irk pyk
fd bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk fMIVh ,l0ih0 fMIVh ,l0ih0]
vkj0ih0. VaMu }kjk dh tk jgh gSA rRi'pkr jke tUe Hkwfe
ij igqaps tgka ij bl eqdnes ds oknh Jh fiz;Eonk ukFk
'kqDyk feys ftudk dFku ntZ fd;k x;kA ftuds }kjk
,Q0vkZ0vkj0 esa vafdr rF;ksa dk iw.kZr;k leFkZu fd;k
x;kAlh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0esa ohfM;ksxzkQj o QksVksxzkQj ,
0,l0vkbZ0&,e txnh'k izlkn fo'odekZ }kjk ?kVuk LFky o
mlds vkl ikl dh ohfM;ksxzkQh ,oa Still QksVksxzkQh djk;h
x;h FkhA tks txnh'k izlkn fo'odekZ }kjk Lo;a dh x;h Fkh
ogka ij turk ds yksxksa Lks o ?kVuk LFky ds vkl ikl jgus
okys Yksxksa ls iwNrkN djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fdUrq dksbZ
ugh feyk Fkk gekjs vkbZ0th0 Jh ,e0ds0 jktw Hkh ekSds ij ?
kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k djus igqaps FksA mlds ckn vfHk;qDrksa
dh tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrq eq[kfcjkuksa dks fu;qDr fd;k x;k

1954
mijksDr lHkh dk;Zokgh fnukad 12-12-1992 dks dh x;h FkhA

mlds nwljs fnu fnukad 13-12-1992 dks iqu% ?kVuk
LFky ij izkr% yxHkx 7-40 cts igqapk Fkk tgka ,l0vks0 . jke
tUe Hkwfe Hkh esjs cqykus ij igqaps Fks tks bl ?kVuk dh
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds oknh Fks mudh fu'kkunsgh Ikj eSus
fujh{k.k ?kVuk LFky dj ekSds dk uD'kk utjh vius ys[k o
gLrk{kj esa rS;kj fd;k] tks i=koyh esa izn'kZ d&136 gSA
rRi'pkr mlh fnu le; 09-45 cts izkr% fookfnr

LFky ds pkjksa vksj dk eyck pkj iksVyh esa crkSj lSEiy
dCts esa fy;k rFkk ,d iksVyh esa lkeus dh vksj ls laxejej
dk VqdM+k tks fookfnr <kaps ds Q'kZ dk VqdM+k gksuk crk;k
x;k Fkk dks Hkh dCTks esa fy;k x;k Fkk bu ikapksa iksVfy;ksa dks
xokgku gksexkMZ vo/ks'k dqekj ik.Ms rFkk gkse xkMZ jkftr
jke ekS;kZ ds le{k dCts esa ysdj vyx&vyx lhy eksgj
fd;k Fkk ftldk uewuk eksgj Hkh cuk;k Fkk lhy uewuk ij
R.K. P.U.P.P. vafdr Fkk vkSj dCts esa fy;s x;s lkeku ds
ckor ekSds ij QnZ izn'kZ d 137 rS;kj fd;k x;kA mlds
ckn QnZ ds nksuks xokgku gksexkMZ vo/ks'k ik.Ms rFkk jkftr
jke ekS;kZ ds c;ku ntZ fd;s rRi'pkr Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
igqapdj mDr ikapksa iksVfy;ka loZ eksgj fLFkr esa e; uewuk
eksgj ds nkf[ky dh vkSj ftldk rLdjk th0Mh0. ua0 17
le; 11-10 ,0,e0 ij ntZ djrs gq, Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ls mlh le; bl eqdnes ls lEcfU/kr vU; th0Mh0 dh Hkh
izekf.kr udys izkIr dh FkhA mlds ckn jke tUe Hkwfe {ks= esa
1955
eqfLye leqnk; o vU; yksxksa ls feyus dk iz;kl fd;k

ysfdu d¶;wZ ds dkj.k yksx ugh fey ik;s vkSj ;g
irk&pyk fd eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx ogka ls QStkckn o
vU; LFkkuksa dh vksj pys x;s gSA mlh fnu 'kke 5 cts lk{kh
xksoky efUnj ds egUr jke dìky nkl dk c;ku ntZ fd;k
ftUgksus crk;k fd ml fnu dkjlsodks o muds usrkvkas }kjk
mRrstukRed Hkk"k.kksa ls mRrsftr gksdj dkjlsodksa us fookfnr
<kaps dks /oLr dj fn;k FkkA turk ds vU; yksxksa ls dkQh
iz;kl ds ckn Hkh iz;kl ugh gks ik;kA eq[kfcjkuksa dks eqfYteksa
dh ryk'k o ?kVuk LFky ds vkl ikl jgus okys yksxksa dh
ryk'k esa fu;qDr fd;kA mlh fnu fn0 13-12-1992 dks gh
iqfyl mik/kh{kd ,0ih0 frokjh }kjk bl eqdnesa LFkkuh;
iqfyl }kjk dh x;h foospuk dh ds'k Mk;jh vkfn i= izkIr
gq;s ftUgsa Jh ,0ih0 frokjh }kjk {ks=kf/kdkjh v;ks/;k ds
dk;kZy; ls Hksts x;s fo'ks"k okgd }kjk izkIr fd;k Xk;k FkkA
mlh fnu yxHkx 3 cts fnu esa Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0
egksn; dks ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ nsdj fnukad 06-12-92 esa
fookfnr LFky o vU; fM;wVh ij fu;qfDr dfeZ;ksa dh lwph o
fM;wVh pkVZ miyC/k djkus gsrq nh Fkh mlh fnu fn0 13-12-92
dks jkf= 22-45 cts foospuk lekIr dh FkhA
rRi'pkr fnukad 14-12-92 dks izkr% 7-30 cts iqu%

bl eqdnes dh foospuk izkjEHk dh FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl ls
izkIr ds'k Mk;jh dk voyksdu fd;k Fkk vkSj fujh{k.k Hkh
fd;k Fkk mlds ckn QStkckn esa yxkrkj d¶;wZ ds dkj.k
yksxksa Lsk rFkk vU; fdlh xokg ls lEidZ ugh gks ik;k gS
1956
eq[kfcjku }kjk Hkh dksbzZ izxfr ugh crkbZ x;h ftUgs iqu%
fu;qDr fd;k x;k Mh0,e0 vkSj ,l0,l0ih0 dk;kZy; ls
fM;wVh ij Rknle; fu;qDr dfeZ;ksa dh lwph Hkh izkIr ugh gqbZ
FkhA LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk bl eqdnes esa vafdr dh x;h dsl
Mk;jh o mlesa vafdr rF;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k esa dsl Mk;jh
la0 r`rh; fnukafdr 14-12-92 esa ntZ fd;k gSSA
rRi'pkr fn0 16-12-92 dks bl vfHk;ksx dh

foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds lqiqnZ gksus ds vkns'k ,l0ih0
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0vkns'k fnuakfdr 16-12-92 izkIr gksus ij
lk{kh ds LRkj ls ml vfHk;ksx dh foospuk cUn dj nh xbZ
FkhA xokg us i=koyh esa layXu Mh&8@62 ns[kdj crk;k fd
;g ogh vkns'k i= gSA ftlds }kjk bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ gksus ds ckor eq>s lwfpr fd;k
x;k ;g vkns'k i= esjs rRdkyhu ,l0ih0 Jh ,u0vkj0
JhokLro }kjk tkjh gS ftl ij muds gLrk{kj gS ftUgs eS
igpkurk gw¡] tks fd izn'kZ d&138 gSA
lk{kh us eq[; ijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd dqN

dkjlsod viuh fpfdRlk gsrq] tks ?kVuk ds e/; pqVfgy gq,
Fks] ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ gSA muls iwNrkaN djus gsrq
funsZ'k izkIr gq, FksA nwljs fnu fnukad 16-12-1992 dks vkns'k
izkIr gksus ds dkj.k bl foospuk dh dk;Zokgh can dj nh
x;h FkhA pwafd fnukad 15-12-1992 dks v0la0 198@1992 esa
fjek.M dh dk;Zokgh gsrq QStkckn pyk x;k FkkA bl dkj.k

1957
mDr dkjlsodksa ds c;kukr ntZ ugha dj ldk rFkk u muls

laca/kh vU; dksbZ vfHkys[k vLirky ls dCts esa fy, FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk VªkalQj gksus ds ckn mlds }kjk dh
x;h leLr lh0Mh0 Qkby e; lacaf/kr vfHkys[kksa ds
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0 ujk;.ku dks
fnukad 17-12-1992 dks muds v;ks/;k fLFkr dSEi vkfQl esa
miyC/k djk fn;s FksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds eq[; foospukf/kdkjh Jh ,e0

ujk;.ku }kjk bl vfHk;ksx esa crkSj foospdk mldk c;ku
fnukad 19-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k fLFkr vius dSEl vkfQl] tks
lkdsr fMxzh dkyst esa Fkk] ij ntZ fd;k FkkA mUgksus fgUnh]
vaxzsth fefJr Hkk"kk esa iwNrkaN fd;k Fkk] ftls muds }kjk
vaxzsth Hkk"kk eas fyfic) fd;k x;k Fkk] ftls mlus i<+k Fkk
vkSj tks cksyk Fkk o crk;k Fkk] ogh ckrsa fy[kh x;h FkhA
ftjg esa lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd iqfyl v/kh{kd]
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 eq[;ky; Jh ,u0vkj0 JhokLro ds
vkns'k fnuakd 11-12-1992 ds fyf[kr vkns'kkuqlkj ;g
foospuk mlds lqiqnZ dh x;h Fkh] ftls mlus fnukad 12-12-
1992 dks xzg.k fd;k FkkA izn'kZ d&135 ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd blesa dksbZ foHkkxh; eksgj ugha yxh gSA ,u0vkj0
JhoLro cSdszV esa Vkbi gS] ftlds mij muds gLrk{kj gS]
ftUgsa og igpkurk gSA xokg us dsl Mk;jh ns[kdj crk;k
fd bl vfHk;ksx dh foospuk fnukad 12-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k
esa 13-00 cts ls izkjaHk dh x;h Fkh] ftlesa fuf'pr LFkku
vafdr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 esa uD'kk
1958
ukSdjh ugha gksrh gSA lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 esa ,d jftLVj

gksrk gS] ftlesa izR;sd foospd foospuk gsrq tkus ij tkus dh
frfFk le; o LFkku dks ntZ dj [k.Mkf/kdkfj;ksa ls vuqeksfnr
djkus ds mijkar foospuk gsrq jokuk gksrk gSA ;g vuqeksnu
mDr jftLVj esa [k.M vf/kdkjh ntZ djrk gS rFkk lkFk
gh ;gh vuqeksnu foospd }kjk fn;s x;s izkFkZuk i= rFkk
foospuk gsrq ekaxh x;h vuqefr ij Hkh ntZ gksrk gSA ;g
jftLVj vkt ;gka ekStwn ugha gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij
ekStwn gSA okilh laca/kh bUnzkt bl jftLVj esa ugha gksrk gSA
fn0 13-12-1992 dks feV~Vh o dadjhV vkfn dCts esa

ysus o mldh QnZ rS;kj djus esa yxHkx ,d ?kaVk dk le;
yxk gksxkA og QStkckn ls fn0 13-12-92 dks ?kVuk LFky ij
vk;k FkkA QStkckn esa fdlh jsLV gkml esa esjh Vhe :dh Fkh]
ogha ls vk;k FkkA txg dk uke /;ku ugha gSA mldh iwjh
Vhe ?kVuk LFky ij lkFk&lkFk x;s FksAbl vfHk;ksx dk og
foospd Fkk] vr% bl vijk/k esa mlds }kjk feV~Vh] dadjhV
vkfn dCts esa fy;k x;k FkkA QnZ cukrs oDr iwjh Vhe ogka
ekStwn FkhA tc foospuk gsrq tkrs Fks rks Mldk fooj.k dsl
Mk;jh esa ntZ djrs FksA vko';drkuqlkj Mh0,e0]
,l0,l0ih0 o lEcfU/kr Fkkuksa ij tkdj viuh mifLFkfr Hkh
ntZ djkrs Fks A fn0 13-12-92 dks foospuk gsrq jsLV gkml ls
fudyus dk le; yxHkx 7-00 cts FkkA ftld vadu
lh0Mh0 esa ¼pyus dk le;½] ugh fd;k gSA mlus ?kVuk LFky
ij fn0 13-12-92 dks fujh{k.k dj uD'kk uTkjh rS;kj fd;k

1959
Fkk] mlds ckn vU; dk;Zokgh dh FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd

mlus feV~Vh o dadjhV dh tks QnZ rS;kj dh Fkh] mleas
orZeku esa rFkkdfFkr jke tUe Hkwfe dk efUnj cus gksus rFkk
rFkkdfFkr eafnj ds pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls uewus fy, tkus dk
fooj.k vafdr fd;k gSA mlaus feV~Vh o dadjhV tks dCts esa
fy;k Fkk] og vkt mlds lkeus ugh gSA ekul Hkou ls ?
kVuk LFky ¼fookfnr LFky½ dh nwjh yxHkx 100 dne gksxhA
jke dFkk dqat ls ekul Hkou dh nwjh yxHkx 125 ls 150
dne ds chp gksxhA rRle; nwjh ukih x;h Fkh vkSj ml
le; utjh n`f"V ls crk jgk gw¡A bl nwjh dk vadu uD'kk
utjh esa ugh fd;k gSA Vwj ¼;k=k½ jftLVj esa ckgj tkus
okyh iwjh Vhe dh vuqefr o tkus dk fooj.k ntZ fd;k x;k
FkkA tks mlds lkeus ntZ gqvk FkkA mldh Ikwjh Vhe ljdkjh
okgu ls x;h Fkh vkSj mDr okgu dk uEcj foospuk esa fy[kk
gSA bl le; ;kn ugh gSA xokg us lh0Mh0 fn0 13-12-92
ns[kdj crk;k fd ljdkjh okgu thi dk ua0 U.P.
32/4659 gSA
izn'kZ d&136 uD'kk utjh Lo;a }kjk rS;kj fd;k

x;k gSA uD'kk utjh foospuk dk fgLLkk gS] ftlls ?kVuk
LFky dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gS] blfy, rS;kj fd;k FkkA oknh dh
fu'kkunsgh ij rS;kj bl uD'kk utjh esa fn[kk;s x;s fofHkUu
LFkkuks ds chp esa nwjh dks vafdr ugh fd;k x;k gS] ek= fcUnq
(C) o (E) esa nwjh fn[kk;h x;h gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
(C) o (E) dh nwjh uD'kk utjh esa ugh n'kkZ;h x;h gS] ;g

1960
nwjh ek= ladsr esa ntZ gSA ekul Hkou o fookfnr LFky ds
chp dh nwjh yxHkx 100 dne fookfnr LFky ls iwoZ fn'kk esa
gksxhA ekul Hkou dh Nr dh yEckbZ &pkSM+kbZ uD'ks esa ntZ
ugh gS] blfy, crk ugh ldrkA fookfnr LFky ls jkedFkk
dqat dh nwjh yxHkx 125 ls 150 dne jgh gksxhA jkedFkk
dqat dh yEckbZ &pkSM+kbZ uD'ks esa ntZ ugh gS] blfy, crk
ugh ldrkA 'ks”kkorkj eafnj o ekul Hkou ds chp dh nwjh
uD'ks esa vafdr ugh gS] blfy, crk ugh ldrkA fn0 12-12-
92 ls foospuk Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ls izkjEHk dh FkhA uD'kk
utjh fn0 13-12-92 dks cuk;k x;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&136

ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu LFkkuks ds chp dh nwfj;ka crk ikuk
lEHko ugh gS] D;ksafd uD'kk utjh esa vafdr ugh gSA
vfHk;ks t u lk{kh ih0MCyw0 &294 eq [ ; foos p d]

,e0 ukjk;.ku }kjk lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd og fnlEcj]
1992 esa Mh0,l0ih0 vkSj ekpZ] 1993 esa ,l0ih0 ds in ij
rSukr FkkA vijka/k la[;k&197@92 varxZr /kkjk 395] 397]
332] 337] 338] 295] 297] 153, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa 7 fdzfe0
ykW ,esUMesUV ,DV] Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] ftyk
QStkckn fnukafdr 06-12-1992 dh foospuk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
lkSaih x;h FkhA lk{kh }kjk m0ziz0 ljdkj }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj
dks fy[ks x;s i= dks oLrq izn'kZ&213 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k
x;k gSA foospuk ds nkSjku mlds lkFk Mh0,l0ih0&Jh

1961
,u0,l0 fodZ] Vh0ih0 >k] ,l0lh0 ;kno] fujh{kd&ts0

uk;d] gfj flag] efYd;r flag] ,l0vkj0 flag ,oa vU;
yksx lg;ksxh ds :i esa rSukr fd;s x;s Fks rFkk dqN le;
i'pkr bl dsl gsrq vyx ls v;ks/;k lsy dk xBu fd;k
x;k ftldk uke ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 gqvk vkSj ;g vkbZ0th0 ds
v/khu gqvk] ftldh nks ;wfuV ,d fnYyh esa vkSj nwljh
y[kuÅ esa Mh0vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu cuk;h x;hA foospuk ds
nkSjku lk{; ladyu ds mn~ns'; ls mlus QStkckn fodkl
izkf/kdj.k o ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls lEidZ dj ogka ls uD'ks vkfn
izkIr fd;sA i=dkjksa ,oa fofHkUu lekpkj i= ,oa if=dkvksa ds
dk;kZy; ls lEidZ dj QksVksxzkQ~l] lekpkj i=ksa dks izkIr
djus ds lkFk gh pksVfgyksa dks vk;h pksVksa ,oa mudk bykt
fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa QStkckn fLFkr lh0,e0vks0 dk;kZy;
ls lEidZ dj ml le; dk;Zdjr fpfdRlksa dh lwph o
pksVfgyksa dh vkgr vk[;k,a izkIr dhA nkSjku foospuk mlus
vius lg;ksfx;ksa ,oa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk
QStkckn tkdj ogka ds Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0 rFkk vU;
mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk iqfyl mik/kh{kd] Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe
Hkwfe dh mifLFkfr esa fnukad 16-12-1992 dks ?kVuk LFky dk
fujh{k.k fd;kA ftldh iz'kklu }kjk ohfM;ksxzkQh o
QksVksxzkQh dh x;hA xokg us Mh&10 doj esa j[ks gq,
QksVksxzkQ] ftudh dqy la[;k 39 gS] dks ns[kdj bUgsa oLrq
izn'kZ&215 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&253 ds :i esa rFkk fujh{k.k
ds nkSjku rS;kj ohfM;ks dSlsV dks oLrq izn'kZ 254 lkfcr
djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd ;g QksVksxzkQ muds }kjk fnukad
16-12-1992 dks ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, fy, x,
1962
Fks rFkk ohfM;ks cuk;h x;h FkhA izi= Mh&134 dks izn'kZ
d&212 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS
fd dk;kZy; v/kh{kd] yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] QStkckn us
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] mi iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ubZ
fnYyh dks ,d i= ds }kjk v;ks/;k fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk
cuk;s x;s Ldsp ds vk/kkj ij ckcjh efLtn ds <kaps dk
,fyos'ku o dzkl lsD'ku dh ,d&,d izfr rFkk lacaf/kr i=ksa
dh ,d&,d QksVksizfr miyC/k djk;h Fkh] bl i= ds lkFk
05 i=ksa dh QksVksizfr rFkk 02 uD'ks] ftudk fooj.k layXud
esa fy[kk gS] dks foospuk ds nkSjku izkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk bls
foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd
Mh&135 esa layXu 04 ekufp= Hkh ih0MCyw0Mh0 dk;kZy;
QStkckn ls mUgsa fookfnr LFky dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds ckjs
esa izkIr gq, Fks rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24
QksVksxzkQ mlus QksVksxzkQj Jh egsUnz f=ikBh ls izkIr fd;s
Fks] izR;sd QksVks dh iq”r ij egsUnz f=ikBh ds gLrk{kj djk;s
Fks ftUgsa mlus foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA Mh&11 esa yxs
12 CySd ,.M OgkbV QksVksxzkQ~l dks oLrq izn'kZ&255 ls
oLrq izn'kZ&266 ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, bUgsa tuekspkZ
v[kckj dh QksVksxzkQj lqeu xqIrk ls izkIr fd;k tkuk o
viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk crk;k gSA
lk{kh }kjk lk{; esa dgk x;k gS fd nLrkost

Mh&12 esa yxs 07 QksVksxzkQ] oLrq izn'kZ 166 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&172 dks ik;fu;j fnYyh esa dk;Zjr Jh izoh.k tSu ls
foospuk Vhe ds lnL; Jh Vh0,u0 >k] Mh0,l0ih0 }kjk

1963
izkIr fd;k tkuk vkSj bUgsa foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;s tkus dk
lk{; lk{kh }kjk fn;k x;k gSA Mh&13 esa layXu 12
QksVksxzkQ~l dks oLrq izn'k&267 ls oLrq izn'kZ&278 ds :i
esa lkfcr djrs gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd mlus foospuk ds
nkSjku bf.M;k VwMs eSxthu ds QksVksxzkQ~j Jh iz'kkUr iath;kj
o Jh Mh0 jfoUnj jsM~Mh ds }kjk ekSds ij [khaps x;s QksVksxzkQ
Hkh ladfyr fd;s FksA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd lgfoospd] Jh

Mh0ih0 flag }kjk tfj, lhtj eseksa izn'kZ d&165 }kjk
Mh&371 QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&125 izkIr fd;k tkuk crkrs
gq, lk{; fn;k gS fd QksVksxzkQ lqJh mek Hkkjrh o eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] tks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Jh dsnkj tSu }kjk
[khaph x;h Fkh vkSj bls dsnkj tSu ls izkIr dj foospuk esa
'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA Jh esok jke f=ikBh] jsfM;ks dsUnz
vf/kdkjh] uxj fu;a=.k d{k] v;ks/;k }kjk viuh fjiksVZ
fnukafdr 18-01-1993 esa fooj.k layXu djds eq>s bl i= ds
ek/;e ls izkIr gqvk Fkk bls oLrq iz n 'kZ & 279 rFkk fnukad
22-03-1993 dks ts0 uk;d] fujh{kd us fyLV tks jsfM;ks
midj.k vkSj dSejk vkfn dh] ftls dkjlsodksa us {kfrxzLr
fd;k Fkk dh izkfIr jlhn dks oLrq iz n 'kZ & 280 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA esok jke f=ikBh] jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh]
v;ks/;k us fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr <kapk dh lqj{kk esa
of.kZr LFkkuksa ij yxs lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs dks dkjlsodksa dks
mDr fnukad u"V djds ywV fy;k Fkk] ftldk fooj.k iz n 'kZ
d&94 esa vafdr djrs gq, foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA bl

1964
fooj.k ds lkFk izn'kZ d&95 rFkk izn'kZ d&96 esa jsfM;ks

lsV] lh0lh0 Vh0oh0 dSejs o vU; midj.kksa dks u"V fd;s
tkus rFkk ywVs tkus dk fooj.k jsfM;ks dsUnz vf/kdkjh }kjk
miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk] ftUgsa foospuk esa lfEefyr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds fdu lkekuksa ;k midj.kksa dh ywV Fkh]
dh tkudkjh djus gsrq lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds vf/kdkjh] Jh
vkj0ds0 Lokeh dks i= Hkstk FkkA mDr rF; dh tkudkjh Jh
izhre flag] 2@vkbZ0lh0] 76 cVkfy;u] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0]
QStkckn }kjk Hksts x;s i= fnukafdr 21-01-1993 ds }kjk
tkudkjh iznku dh fd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 us bl ckcr ,d
dEiysUV iqfyl Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe esa fnukad 06-12-1992
dks gh ns fn;k gSA Jh izhre flag us vius i= ds lkFk ikap
layXud Hksts Fks] ftuesa Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh] fMIVh dek.MsUV]
tks ml le; fM;wVh ij rSukr Fks] dk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
f'kdk;rh i= Fkk] ftlesa Fkkuk/;{k jke tUe Hkwfe dks fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gqbZ ?kVuk rFkk lkekuksa ds {kr&fo{kr dj
fn;s tkus dh f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h FkhA bl f'kdk;rh i= ds
lkFk 88 cVkfy;u rFkk 76 cVkfy;u esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
tks toku rSukr Fks] mudh fyLV nh x;h Fkh rFkk geys ds
nkSjku dkjlsodksa }kjk ljdkj lkeku {kr&fo{kr mBkdj ys
x;s] mldh lwph 88 cVkfy;u dh rFkk 76 cVkfy;u dh
fy[k dj nh x;h FkhA lwph esa lkeku rFkk midj.kksa dk
fooj.k vafdr gSaA f'kdk;rh i= ds lkFk esa fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks 'kL= ds {kfrxzLr gksus o mBk dj ys tkus dh lwph
Hkh layXu dh x;h gSA lkFk gh jsfM;ks midj.k lsV rFkk
1965
vU; midj.kksa dk fooj.k Hkh fyLV esa vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA
;g fyLV pkj i`"Bksa esa gS] ftls f'kdk;rh i= ds lkFk layXu
fd;k x;k FkkA Jh vkj0ds Lokeh dk f'kdk;rh i= rFkk ;g
fyLV QksVksdkih gSA izhre flag] 2@vkbZ0lh0]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 }kjk Hksts x;s f'kdk;rh i= ij
lkewfgd :i oLrq izn'kZ&281 Mkyk x;kA
lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa dgk gS fd mlus o

mldh Vhe }kjk Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k o ftyk
fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k x;k vkSj ogka ds
MkDVjksa ls ?kVuk LFky ij pqVfgy dkjlsodksa ds bykt ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr dh x;hA fpfdRldksa }kjk ;g lwfpr
fd;k x;k fd yxHkx 425 dkjlsod pqVfgy bykt djkus
vk;s FksA mlesa ls LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk 26 yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj
fd;k x;k FkkA mDr nksuksa vLirkyksa esa dkjlsodksa ds
fpfdRlk laca/kh dkxtkr Hkh ekaxs Fks] fdUrq mu yksxksa }kjk
dqN le; pkgk x;kA rc lk{kh Vhe us eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV] QStkckn ls mDr vfHk;qDrx.k o muls lacaf/kr
nLrkost tks muds U;k;ky; esa ekStwn Fks] dks y[kuÅ ds
fo'ks"k U;k;ky; lh0ch0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ ds U;k;ky; esa varfjr
djus dk fuosnu fd;kA ftl ij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV]
QStkckn }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k o muls lacaf/kr nLrkost dks
y[kuÅ ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky; esa varfjr djus dk vkns'k
ikfjr fd;kA Mh&132 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk x;k fd
pqVfgy dkjlsodksa ds fpfdRlk laca/kh nLrkost Jhjke
gkfLiVy] v;ks/;k ,oa ftyk vLirky QStkckn ls nkSjku

1966
foospuk izkIr djds foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;kA layXu izn'kZ

d&66 dks lk{kh us MkDVjksa ds laca/k esa fM;wVh pkVZ gksuk
crk;k gS] ftlesa mudh fM;wVh fnukad 04-12-1992 ls fujarj
dk;Z djus gsrq yxk;h x;h FkhA bl fM;wVh pkVZ ds lkFk
layXu ?kk;y dkjlsodks dh fLFkfr ds laca/k esa pkVZ layXu
fd;k x;k gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&76 dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh dk vkns'k
fnukafdr 02-12-1992 gS] ftlds }kjk rhu f'kQ~Vksa esa MkDVjksa
dh fM;wVh yxk;h x;h gS] tks fnukad 05-12-1992 ls fnukad
12-12-1992 rd jke tUe Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr dkjlsodksa ds fy,
tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&59 ?
kk;y dkjlsod@vfHk;qDr y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh]
f'koiqjh] e/; izns'k dk csMgsM fVdV gSA blesa y{eh ujk;.k
nkl egkR;kxh ds pksVksa dk fooj.k ntZ gS rFkk mudk cka;k
vxwaBk dk fu'kku Hkh ntZ gSA blh i=koyh esa blh i=koyh
esa layXu izn'kZ d&60@1 ls izn'kZ d&60@12 dks ns[kdj
lk{kh us dgk fd ;g fpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr MkDVjksa ds ipsZ
vkSj muds nokbZ;ksa ds ipsZ vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;
dkjlsod@vfHk;qDr ds gSA bu nLrkostksa esa mudh pksVksa dk
fooj.k rFkk dh x;h fpfdRlk o nokbZ;ksa dk fooj.k
vkfn&vkfn ntZ gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu izn'kZ d&61 dks
ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd ;g fou; dqekj jk;] vfHk;qDr dh
batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA blh i=koyh esa
layXu esa izn'kZ d&62 dks ns[kd lk{kh us dgk fd gjxksfoUn
flag] vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA
blh i=koyh esa layXu esa izn'kZ d&63 dks ns[kd lk{kh us
1967
dgk fd xka/kh ;kno] vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ rFkk fpfdRlk

dk fooj.k gSA blh i=koyh esa layXu esa izn'kZ d&75 dks
ns[kd lk{kh us dgk fd larks"k nqcs] vfHk;qDr dh batjh fjiksVZ
rFkk fpfdRlk dk fooj.k gSA
Mh&263 ftyk vLirky] QStckn dk esfMdks yhxy

jftLVj oLrq izn'kZ&50 ds ist uacj 21 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us
crk;k fd blesa deys'k f=ikBh] vfHk;qDr dk batjh fjiksVZ
rFkk fpfdRldh; ,Dljs lykg ds ckjs esa ntZ gSA deys'k
f=ikBh dk fu'kkuh vaxwBk ntZ gSA Mh&137 dks ns[kdj lk{kh
us dgk fd bl i=koyh esa layXu ,d i= ftls x`g ea=ky;]
Hkkjr ljdkj fnukad 09-06-1993] tks Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k]
MsLd vkfQlj }kjk Jh Vh0ih0 >k] iqfyl mik/kh{kd dks
fy[kk x;k] tks fnukad 09-06-1993 dks izkIr fd;k x;k] ftl
ij Jh Vh0ih0 >k gLrk{kj gS] ftUgsa og igpkurk gWw] D;ksafd
Jh Vh0ih0 >k esjh fnYyh Vhe ds lg;ksxh FksA ftl ij oLrq
izn'kZ&213 Mkyk x;kA bl i= ds lkFk esa layXud 07 vU;
i= layXu gS] tks QksVksizfr gSaA layXud i`"B la[;k&01 esa
dsUnzh; iqfyl cy dh miyC/krk QStkckn RkFkk y[kuÅ ds
ckjs esa gSA i`"B la[;k&02] 03 o 04 esa fo'ks"k frfFk;ksa dks
cy rSukrh dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA i`"B la[;k&05 esa Jh
vuqjkx xks;y] fo'ks"k lfpo] iqfyl] dsUnz ljdkj us eq[;
lfpo] mRrj izns'k dks cyksa ds vkokxeu ds ckjs esa fooj.k
tks fd i`"B la[;k&06 ij] dh lwpuk izsf"kr dh Fkh] ftlesa
cyksa ds uke rFkk muds QkslZ dh la[;k dk vadu gSA
lk{kh us Mh&250 oLrq izn'kZ&203 dks ns[kdj dgk

1968
fd Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky] fo'ks"k lfpo] m0iz0 'kklu us ;g

'kiFk i= ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa voekuuk ;kfpdk
la[;k&97@92 vlye Hkwjs cuke m0iz0 jkT; vkbZ0,0 ua0
05@1992 esa fnukad 28-11-1992 esa nkf[ky fd;k FkkA bl
'kiFk i= ds lkFk esa Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k dk i=
fnukafdr 28-11-1992 layXud la[;k&01 nkf[ky fd;k x;kA
bl i= esa mUgksaus Lokeh fpUe;kuUn ds i= fnukafdr 27-11-
1992 ds dFku dks iq"V djrs gq, dgk fd dkjlsok 06
fnlEcj] 1992 dks ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'kksa dk mYya?ku
fd;s fcuk fd;k tk;sxkA fpUe;kuUn dk i= i=koyh esa
Mh&313 ds :i esa fpfUgr gSA 'kiFk i= ds lkFk esa
layXud&02 oLrq fLFkfr fjiksVZ fnukafdr 28-11-1992 ds ckjs
esa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn Jh Mh0ch0 jk; rFkk ftyk
eftLVªsV] QStkckn] Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro gSA bl fjiskVZ esa
fnukad 28-11-1992 rd dh v;ks/;k dh fLFkfr ls ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; dks voxr djk;k x;k gSA Mh&313 esa
Lokeh fpUe;kuUn dk i=] tks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa
'ks[kj vxzoky ds 'kiFk i= Mh&312 ds lkFk voekuuk
;kfpdk la[;k 97@92 esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa
mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd m0iz0 ljdkj ds i=kpkj ds lanHkZ esa
dkjlsok 06 fnlEcj dks U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dh vogsyuk
fd;s fcuk fd;k tk;sxkA bl fo"k; esa fofHkUu dkjlsok
lfefr;ksa us viuk vPNk ladsr@ifj.kke izLrqr fd;k Fkk
rFkk vU; dkjlsok lfefr;ksa dks lEidZ fd;k tk jgk FkkA
Mh&312 o 313 ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&282 Mkyk
x;k gSA
1969
oLrq izn”kZ& 200 dks lkfcr djrs gq, lk{kh us

crk;k gS fd bldss ek/;e ls ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us
lkadsfrd dkjlsok dks tuekul esa izpkj&izlkj djus dk
nkf;Ro jkT; ljdkj rFkk dsUnz ljdkj dks fn;k Fkk vkSj
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa
dsUnz ljdkj us ,d ifCyds'ku tkjh dj ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqiky gsrq izfrc)rk tkjh fd;k Fkk]
tks izn'kZ d&143 gSA lk{kh us izn'kZ d&143 dks Jh ch0,u0
[kjdoky] fujh{kd us dsUnz ljdkj ds Mh0,0oh0ih0
¼Mk;jsDVj vkQW vkfM;ks ,.M fotqvy ifCyflVh] lwpuk
ea=ky;] ih0Vh0vkbZ0 fcfYMax] ikfyZ;kesUV LVªhV] ubZ fnYyh½
ds Jh Mh0ih0 mfu;ky] ehfM;k ,DthD;wfVo ls izkIr fd;k
Fkk] tks igys ls izn'kZ d&142 ds :i esa igys ls fpfUgr gSA
lk{kh us Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky] fujh{kd ds gLrk{kjksa dks tks
fcUnq *,^ ls fpfUgr gS] dh iqf"V fd;k gSA
lk{kh us] QStkckn ls izdkf'kr nSfud lekpkj i=

tuekspkZ fnukafdr 25-11-1992 Mh&76 dks ns[kdj lk{; fn;k
fd blds eq[; i`"B ds dkye uacj 4] 5 o 6 esa 'kh"kZd
ds :i esa **xqfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;saxs dkjlsok esa^^ ls [kcj Nih
Fkh] tks ,d lk{kkRdkj ds :i esa Fkh] ftls fxfjjkt fd'kksj us
dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k] nSfud v[kckj] tuekspkZ dks fn;k FkkA
ftls lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&283 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
nSfud v[kckj tuekspkZ fnukafdr 22-11-1992 Mh&75 dks
lkfcr djrs gq, lk{kh us crk;k gS fd bl v[kckj ds eq[;
i`"B ij dkye ua0 7 o 8 esa 'kh"kZd **dfV;kj us dgk
1970
dkjlsok pqipki vk;saxs^^ ls Nih gS] ftlesa Jh fou; dfV;kj]

ctjax ny ds eqf[k;k }kjk dkjlsodksa ds v;ks/;k esa vkus o
v;ks/;k {ks= ds 25 fdeh dks lsDVjksa esa ckVaus vkSj izR;sd
lsDVj gsrq ctjax cfynkuh o dkjlsodksa dh fu;qfDr o muds
pqipki vkus ds laca/k esa gSA ftls oLrq izn'kZ&284 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&72 nSfud v[kckj nSfud

tkxj.k] dkuiqj fnukafdr 22-12-1992 dks ns[kdj crk;k gS
fd bl ij iwoZ ls oLrq izn'kZ&25 vafdr gS] tks **ctjax ny
us yh <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj
bl v[kckj ds i`"B la[;k&03 ij Nih gSA bl [kcj ds
lkFk ctjax ny ds la;kstd Jh izdk'k 'kekZ dk fp= o
mudk lk{kkRdkj Nik gSA bl ys[k esa Jh izdk'k 'kekZ }
kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh
ctjax ny ysrk gSA ckcjh efLtn fxjkus ds iwoZ dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks izf'kf{kr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] cfYd fgUnq lk/kw&larksa ds
vkg~oku ij fgUnq uo;qodksa us lkewfgd :i ls fd;k gSA
lk{kh us] nSfud v[kckj VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k

fnukafdr 28-12-1992 izdkf'kr ubZ fnYyh laLdj.k Mh&32
oLrq izn'kZ&43 dks lkfcr djrs gq, crk;k gS fd blds eq[;
i`"B ij dkye uacj 6 o 7 esa 'kh"kZd * *Mathura temple
securityman took part in demolition" ls Nih gS] ftlesa
fot; cgknqj flag] eq[; lqj{kk vf/kdkjh] d`".k tUe LFkku]
eFkqjk us foLr`r dkjlsok ds fo"k; esa c;ku fn;k FkkA

1971
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd nSfud lekpkj n

bUMhisUMsUV fnukafdr 08-12-1992 ckEcs laLdj.k Mh&25 ds
eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2 ls 6 esa 'kh"kZd "Sena MP
admits planning demolition of mosque " ls Nih [kcj ds

lEcU/k esa f'kolsuk ds lakln Jh eksjs'oj lkos us i=dkjksa ds
lkFk cSBd esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn dk
fo/oal ,d ;kstukc) rjhds ls fd;k x;k vkSj 500 f'ko
lSfudksa dks fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k pEcy esa fn;k x;k rFkk blh i`"B
ij dkye la[;k&1 ls 06 esa eq[; lekpkj ds :i esa QksVks
lfgr "Nation reels under violence" 'kh"kZd ls lekpkj Nik
gS] ftlesa ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ds dkj.k iwjs ns'k esa fgalk dh
?kVuk,a gksus dk rFkk yxHkx 220 yksxksa ds ekjs tkus dk vkSj
1000 yxHkx yksxksa ds ?kk;y gksus dk lekpkj rFkk
lkEiznkf;d naxs vkfn ds ckjs esa izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA
;s ?kVuk,a 07-12-1992 dks ns'kHkj esa ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh] muds ckjs
esa mijksDr 'kh"kZd ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bu nksuksa [kcjksa
ij dze'k% oLrq izn'kZ&285 o oLrq izn'kZ&286 Mkyk x;kA
lk{kh us] jk"Vªh; lgkjk lekpkj i= fnukafdr 30-

11-1992 Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 dks lkfcr djrs gq, dgk
fd blds eq[; i`"B ds dkye la[;k 5] 6 o 7 ij **dkjlsok
dks ysdj Hkze dh fLFkr^^ 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS] ftlesa
fou; dfV;kj }kjk dgk x;k gS fd dkjlsok dsoy
Hktu&dhrZu rd lhfer ugha jgsxh cfYd dkjlsok dk y{;
eafnj dk fuekZ.k djuk gS vkSj eafnj dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;k
tk;sxkA blh ys[k esa jk"Vªh; v/;{k] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh }kjk

1972
dgk x;k fd mPpre U;k;ky; dks lafo/kku dh O;[;k djus

dk vf/kdkj rks gS] fdUrq 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa dkjlsok
djus dh O;[;k djus dk vf/kdkj dsoy larksa dks gSA blh
[kcj esa lkaln fpUe;kuUn o lk/oh _rEHkjk ;g dgk x;k
fd v;ks/;k esa dsoy dkjlsok fd;s tkus dk vk'oklu
ljdkj }kjk fn;k x;k gS] ;g fgUnq tuekul dks ekU; ugha
gS] vkfn oDrkvksa us vius&vius oDrO; fn;s gSaA
lk{kh us] jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i=

fnukafdr 14-11-1992 Mh&62 oLrq izn'kZ&158 ds i`"B
la[;k&12 ds dkye la[;k&05 esa 'kh"kZd **eafnj fuekZ.k esa
fofgi dks fdlh [krjs ls Mj ugha^^ ls Nih rFkk jk"Vªh;
lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 03-12-1992 Mh&65
y[kuÅ laLdj.k oLrq izn'kZ&161 ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye
la[;k 2] 3 o 4 esa **dkjlsodksa ij cy iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^
'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nih gS] dks lkfcr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; lgkjk
nSfud lekpkj i= fnukafdr 03-12-1992 Mh&65 y[kuÅ
laLdj.k ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 2] 3 o 4 esa
**dkjlsodksa ij cy iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^ 'kh"kZd ls eqjyh euksgj
tks'kh o ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds oDrO; ds laca/k esa izdkf'kr
[kcj dks lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&161 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd nSfud lekpkj i= ve`r

izHkkr bykgkckn laLdj.k fnukafdr 02-12-1992 Mh&81 ds
dkye la[;k 7 o 8 esa **v;ks/;k esa 06 fnlEcj ls eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, dkjlsok&yky d`".k vkMok.kh^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih
[kcj] ftlesa ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us bykgkckn esa 01 fnlEcj

1973
dks gqbZ ehfVax esa fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS]
ftlesa mUgksaus eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa Hkk"k.k fn;s gSa vkSj
dgk gS fd o"kZ 1990 esa Hkh mUgksaus eafnj fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa
jFk ;k=k lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k ds fy, dh Fkh] ysfdu
leLrhiqj fcgkj esa fcgkj ljdkj }kjk jFk ;k=k dks jksd dj
fcgkj ljdkj }kjk mUgsa fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k Fkk] ftls oLrq
izn'kZ&287 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k rFkk **vkMok.kh fnYyh ls
jokuk^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks oLrq izn'kZ&287
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd nSfud
lekpkj i= uoHkkjr VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh&m0iz0 laLdj.k
fnukafdr 02-12-1992 Mh&89 esa Nih [kcj **vugksuh gqbZ rks
nks"kh dsUnz gksxk&tks'kh^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa
ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us fnYyh ls eFkqjk jokuk gkssus ls igys
laoknnkrkvksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd v;ks/;k essa vDVwcj] 1990
dh fLFkr cukus dh iz;kl dj jgk gS] tSls dh eqyk;e flag
ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa cuh FkhA mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn
dksbZ vugksuh gqbZ rks mldh ftEesnkjh dsUnz ljdkj dh gksxh]
vkfn oDrO; Nik gSA ftls oLrq izn'kZ&288 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd nSfud lekpkj i=

vkt xksj[kiqj laLdj.k fnukafdr 04-12-1992 Mh&92 esa eq[;
i`"B ij **dkjlsok vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe ds ckgj Hkh laHko% vfUre
QSlyk /kekZpk;Z djsaxs^^ 'kh"kZd ls vkMok.kh dh QksVks lfgr
Nih [kcj gS] ftlesa nsofj;k esa 03 fnlEcj dks ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh }kjk dgk x;k gS fd v;ks/;k esa vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe

1974
2-77 ,dM ds ckgj Hkh dkjlsok djuk laHko gSA bl laca/k esa
mUgksaus fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn] jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k vkSj Hkktik
usrkvksa ds chp lEidZ cus gksus dk fopkj&foe'kZ py jgs gSa]
gksus dk oDrO; Nik gSA ftls oLrq izn'kZ&289 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
lk{kh us c;ku fn;k fd nSfud lekpkj i= n

fgUnqLrku VkbEl fnukafdr 24-01-1993 esa Nis 'kh"kZd "We
will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did in ayodha" dks

rkRdkyhu ch0ts0ih0 ds lkaln eFkqjk egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh]
ds dFku esa ;g Lohdkjk x;k gS fd ckcjh efLtn dk
/oLrhdj.k mu yksxksa ds }kjk fd;k x;k gS rFkk eFkqjk vkSj
dk'kh esa Hkh ogh djsaxs] tks v;ks/;k esa fd;k gSA lk{kh us
Mh&44 dks oLrq izn'kZ&54 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us lk{; fn;k gS fd Xokfy;j ls izdkf'kr

lekpkj i= Losn'k fnukafdr 25-11-1992 esa **dkjlsodksa ds
lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh v;ks/;k tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd
ls izdkf'kr [kcj esa e/; izns'k bdkbZ] ctjax ny ds
la;kstd] t;Hkku flag ioS;k us c;ku fn;k fd 06 fnlEcj
dks dkjlsodksa ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxsA lk{kh us
Mh&96 dks oLrq izn'kZ&144 esa lkfcr fd;k gSA fn ik;fu;j
vaxzsth v[kckj fnukad 07-12-1992 esa 06-12-1992 ds ckcjh
efLtn /oLrhdj.k rFkk jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;s tkus dh [kcj
eq[; :i ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gS rFkk lqj{kk cyksa ds 'kkar jgus
dh [kcj vU; 'kh"kZd **Security forces perfer to look the other
way" izdkf”kr dh xbZ FkhA lk{kh us Mh&55 dks oLrq
1975
izn'kZ&174 o oLrq izn'kZ&185 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA

lekpkj i= nSfud vofUrdk mTtSu o bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr
fnukafdr 14-05-1992 esa Nih [kcj **eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z
'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ 'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa dgk fd mTtSu esa
13-05-1992 o 14-05-1992 dks larks dk lEeysu vk;ksftr
gqvk Fkk vkSj v;ks/;k esa eafnj fuekZ.k ds dk;Z dh ?kks"k.kk dh
Fkh rFkk tqykbZ] 1992 ls dkjlsok fd;s tkus dh ckr dgh
FkhA lk{kh us Mh&109 dks oLrq izn'kZ&140 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;kA
nSfud vofUrdk mTtSu o bUnkSj ls izdkf'kr

lekpkj i= fnukafdr 15-05-1992 esa Nih [kcj **lar
egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k^^ 'kh"kZd ds ckjs
esa lk{kh us dgk fd dbZ cM+s larksa us rFkk ihBk/kh'ojksa us rFkk
egkUr voS/kukFk th] lkaln us lks;s gq, fgUnq lekt dks
tkxkus dk vkg~ogu jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds mn~ns'; ls
fd;kA lk{kh us Mh&110 dks oLrq izn'kZ&141 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd Xokfy;j ls

izdkf'kr lekpkj i= nSfud HkkLdj] fnukafdr 10-10-2992 esa
Nih [kcj **v;ks/;k ij Hkktik xoZ djs [ksn ugha% ioS;k^^
'kh"kZd ds ckjs esa dgk fd ctjax ny ds izkUr izeq[k vkSj jke
dkjlsok dk;Zlfefr ds izkUrh; ea=h t;Hkku flag ioS;k us
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks lykg nh fd os v;ks/;k esa
ckcjh <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus ds ekeys esa xksyeky ckrsa djus
ds LFkku ij bl ,sfrgkfld rF; dks Lohdkj djsaA lk{kh us

1976
Mh&101 dks oLrq izn'kZ&290 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd Mh&20 izn'kZ

d&139@1 ls ysdj izn'kZ d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ dks lkfcr
djrs gq, crk;k fd ;g QksVksxzkQ ckcjh efLtn ?kVuk ds
laca/k esa QksVksxzkQj Jh vuwi esgjks=k ds }kjk [khaps x;s Fks]
ftlesa fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds rFkk lk/kw&larksa o
usrkvksa ds rFkk rksM+QksM+ ds le; ds n`'; fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
Mh&146 vij ftyk eftLVªsV] iz'kklu] d`rs ftyk eftLVªsV]
QStkckn dk i= fnukafdr 17-12-1992] tks Mh0vkbZ0th0]
lh0ch0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ@ubZ fnYyh flfoj QStkckn dks
lEcksf/kr gS] dks oLrq izn'kZ&291] iwoZ ls vafdr izn”kZ d&1
dh izekf.kr izfr dks lkfcr djrs gq, crk;k gS fd ;g
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsok ds en~nsutj dk;Zikyd
eftLVªsVksa dh yxk;h x;h fM;wVh dk vkns'k fnukafdr 03-12-
1992 gSA ftyk eftLVªsV] QStkckn Jh vkj0,u0 JhokLro }
kjk tkjh vkns'k fnukafdr 02-12-1992 dh izekf.kr izfr
Mh&145] ftlds }kjk iwoZ ikfjr vkns'kksa dks la'kksf/kr djrs
gq, jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk
cuk;s j[kus gsrq fM;wVh esa yxk;s x;s eftLVªsVksa o fM;wVh
LFkku dk mYys[k gS] dks oLrq izn'kZ&292 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k gSA
lk{kh }kjk vius lk{; esa oLrq izn'kZ 293] iwoZ ls

vafdr izn'kZ d&123 lhtj eseks Mh&264 iwoZ vafdr izn'kZ
d&130] Mh&164 oLrq izn'kZ&294 rFkk izn'kZ d&214]
vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos ds laca/k esa fnukad 08-04-1993 dks dh

1977
x;h lpZ dh lpZ fyLV iwoZ ls vafdr izn'kZ d&166]

lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr esa ekSds ij rS;kj eseksa iwoZ ls vafdr
izn'kZ d&166] iapukek iwoZ ls vafdr izn'kZ d&164]
QksVksxzkQl oLrq izn'kZ&104 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&110]
vfHk;qDr eksjs'oj lkos }kjk rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0]
dY;k.k flag dks fnuakd 17-07-1991 dks fy[kk x;k i=
Mh&220 o oLrq izn'kZ&111 o oLrq izn'kZ&112] Mh&220 oLrq
izn'kZ&115 ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dks izsf’kr i= dh dkcZu izfr
rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&114] tks fnukafdr 20-07-1992 dsk yky d`".k
vkMok.kh }kjk eksjs'oj lkos }kjk Hksts x;s i= fnukafdr 10-
07-1992 ¼oLrq izn'kZ&115½ ds laca/k esa eksjs'oj lkos dks fy[kk
x;k gS] oLrq izn'kZ&118 tks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk fnuakd 27-06-
1991 dks yky d`".k vkMok.kh dks fy[kk x;k] tks Lo;a dks
f'ko lsuk ds lalnh; ny ds usrk dh fu;qfDr ds laca/k esa gSA
dkxt la[;k Mh&288 esa lpZ esa ik;s x;s lkekuksa dh lwph o
dk;Zokgh dk fooj.k dks lkfcr djrs gq, dgk gS fd mlus
ekSds ij xokgsa dh ekStwnxh esa vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj
fd;k Fkk] ftl ij igys ls izn'kZ d&163 vafdr gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd dkxt la[;k

Mh&222 iwoZ vafdr izn'kZ d&79] izn'kZ d&78 tks fnukad 30-
11-1992 o fnukad 01-12-1992 dks ubZ fnYyh esa gqbZ cSBd dss
feuV~l] tks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk rS;kj djk;k x;k gS] dks oLrq
izn'kZ&295 rFkk ,ykVesUV vkns'k dks oLrq izn'kZ&296 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA blh izdkj eksjs'oj lkos }kjk
dY;k.k flag dks fy[kk x;k ewy i= fnukafdr 17-07-1991

1978
iwoZ ls vafdr izn'kZ d&161] Mh&156 ds }kjk dY;k.k flag

ds }kjk eksjs'oj ds i= dk ikorh fnukafdr 31-07-1991 tks
dkcZu izfr esa gSA eksjs'oj lkos ds ewy i= ij oLrq
izn'kZ&297 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr iou
ik.Ms; ds vkokl dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku izf'k{k.k O;oLFkk esa
vuqekfur [kpZ ls lacaf/kr izkIr iphZ dkxt la[;k Mh&223
oLrq izn'kZ&42@4 dks lkfcr djrs gq, lk{kh us dgk fd
vfHk;qDr iou ik.Ms; ds ?kj dh ryk'kh izn'kZ d&69 Jo.k
dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dh x;h Fkh ,oa lpZ
fyLV esa mijksDr iphZ dk fooj.k vafdr gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk

v;ks/;k dh leLr ?kVukvksa ij Qjojh] 1993 esa tkjh 'osr
i= Mh&256 dks oLrq izn'kZ&298 lkfcr djrs gq, crk;k fd
bl 'osr i= esa fnukad 06-12-1992 ds fookfnr <kaps ds
/oLrhdj.k dk laiw.kZ fooj.k rFkk dY;k.k flag ds i=ksa dk
fooj.k rFkk dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s i=ksa dk fooj.k ?
kVuk ds laca/k esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA dsUnz ljdkj ds xzg
ea=ky; }kjk fnukafdr 02-11-1991 ds ehfVax dh dk;Zokgh ds
laaca/k esa tkjh ,u0vkbZ0lh0 fjiskVZ dks oLrq izn'kZ&147
ds :i esa lkfcr djrs gq, crk;k fd ,u0vkbZ0lh0 ds
dk;Zokgh ftu O;fDr;ksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk] muds uke vafdr
gS] ftlesa dY;k.k flag dk uke eq[;ea=h m0iz0 vafdr gS
rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&147 ds i`"B la[;k&29 ij dY;k.k falg }
kjk fn;s x;s oDrO; dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj mDr
ehfVax esa dY;k.k flag us ;g dgk Fkk fd **tgka rd

1979
fooknxzLr <kapk gS] ml fooknxzLr <kaps dh lqj{kk dh iwjh

ftEesnkjh mudh gS] os eqLrSnh ls ml <kaps dh lqj{kk djsaxs
vkSj geus ogka ij mldh lqj{kk ds izca/k dM+s dj fn;s gS]
ogka ij vc dksbZ ugha tk ik;sxk] tks ?kVuk ?kfVr gks x;h]
rhu yksx xqEcn ij p<+ x;s Fks] ysfdu vc ogka ij fdlh
izdkj dh ?kVuk dh iqujko`fRr ugha gksus nh tk;sxh rFkk
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukafdr 15-11-1991]
tks fjV ;kfpdk la[;k&1080@1991 ukos;kj [kku cuke
m0iz0 jkT; vkfn esa ikfjr dh Nk;k izfr dks oLrq izn'kZ&299
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd m0iz0 ljdkj ,oa

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fuxZr uksfVfQds'ku fnukafdr 25-08-1993
o fnukad 26-08-1993 tks dkxt la[;k Mh&5] Mh&5,] Mh&6]
Mh&6@2] Mh&7@1] Mh&7@2 gS] ij lfEefyr :i ls oLrq
izn'kZ&300 tks uksfVfQds'ku dh Nk;kizfr dks lkfcr fd;k
x;k gS rFkk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iqu%foospuk dh xbZA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lHkh 48 dslksa dh iqu% ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
iathd`r dh x;hA v0la0 198@92 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k] QStkckn iqu% vkj0lh0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV
fnukad 27-08-1993] ,oa vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0
48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-1993 iqu% iathd`r fd;k x;kA
v0la0 198@92 dks vkj0lh0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-IV
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks iathd`r fd;k x;k vkSj tks vkjksi
i= fo:) 08 uketn vfHk;qDr] v'kksd fla?ky] vkpk;Z
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] lk/oh _rEHkjk] fou;

1980
dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkSj ykyd`’.k

vkMok.kh ds fo:) fnukad 27-02-1993 dks fo'ks"k U;k;ky;]
yfyriqj esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk mDr U;k;ky; }kjk
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) fnukad 01-03-1993 dks izlaKku fy;k
x;kA
mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd rRi'pkr

yfyriqj U;k;ky; dh dksVZ dk cSBus dk LFkku jk;cjsyh
LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k rFkk mDr U;k;ky; esa dsl yafcr
jgkA vU; 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa eqdneksa dh
foospuk fo'ks"k lsy }kjk vkbZ0th0 ds v/khu dh tk jgh FkhA
ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds 47 dslksa dks fofHkUu foospdksa] tks fnYyh o
y[kuÅ Vhe ds Fks dks foospuk gsrq lkSai fn;k x;kA foospuk
dh fjiksVZ ,e0,p0,0] Hkkjr ljdkj dks vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
varxZr /kkjk 196 na0iz0la0 izsf"kr dh x;hA blh izdkj
dh ,d nwljh fjiksVZ m0iz0 ljdkj dks /kkjk 197 na0iz0la0 ds
varxZr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr gsrq izsf"kr fd;k x;k] tks vfHk;qDr
dY;k.k flag o rRdkyhu Mh0,e0] QStkckn] vkj0,u0
JhokLro o rRdkyhu ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn Mh0ch0 jk; ds
fo:) FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 196 na0iz0la0 ds varxZr
vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr iznku dh x;h] tks i=koyh ij dkxt
la[;k&330 ds :i esa nkf[ky gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd m0iz0 ljdkj ls

vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dh lgefr /kkjk 197 na0iz0la0 ds varxZr
mijskDr rhuksa vfHk;qDrksa ds fo:) vyx&vyx izkIr gqbZ] tsk
dkxt la[;k&331 dY;k.k flag ds fy,] dkxt la[;k&332

1981
Mh0ch0 jk; ds fy,] dkxt la[;k&333 vkj0,u0 JhokLro

ds fy, FkhA dkxt la[;k&330 ij izn'kZ d&176 iwoZ ls
iM+k gqvk gSA Mh&331 ij izn'kZ d&201] Mh&333 ij izn'kZ
d&185 iwoZ ls iM+k gqvkgS rFkk Mh&332 ij izn'kZ d&215
Mkyk x;kA foospuk ds mijkar ge yksxksa }kjk 05-10-1993
dks 40 yksxksa ds fo:) lesfdr vkjksi i= fo:) lHkh 49
dslksa ds laca/k esa U;k;ky; ,0lh0ts0,e0 v;ks/;k izdj.k]
y[kuÅ esa nkf[ky fd;k x;kA lHkh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr
vkns'k ewy :i ls vkjksi i= ,d lkFk esa dkxt la[;k
Mh&334 ds :i esa U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSaA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd nLrkost Mh&435

esa yxs dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds chp ds i=kpkj
dh izfr;ka Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky us izkfIr jlhn izn'kZ
d&205 ds ek/;e ls gh v;ks/;k lsy ,e0,p0,0 ukFkZ Cykd]
ubZ fnYyh ls izkIr fd;k FkkA dsUnz ljdkj rFkk jkT;
ljdkj ds e/; fofHkUu frfFk;ksa ij fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa
fofHkUu eaf=;ksa }kjk ckcjh efLtn dh lqj{kk ds laaca/k esa
i=kpkj fd;s x;s FksA ftls Mh&435 ij lesfdr :i ls oLrq
izn'kZ&301 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA fnukad 06-12-1992
dh ?kVuk ds i'pkr ns'k o izns'k esa fgUnw&eqfLye ds chp
oSeuL;rk] ?k`.kk] }s"k c<+ x;s] ftlds lanHkZ esa geyksxksa us
,e0,p0,0] Hkkjr ljdkj ls ,d fjiksVZ ekaxh fd Hkkjr ds
fofHkUu izkUrksa ls bl fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus ds mijkar
mRiUu gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds laca/k esa fjiksVZ izsf"kr djsaA ge
yksxksa us fnukad 20-09-1993 dks ,e0,p0,0 Hkkjr ljdkj

1982
ls ,d fjiksVZ izkIr dhA xokg us Mh&412 rFkk lkFk eas yxh

fjiksVZ dks lkfcr djrsgq, dgk fd Jh ds0lh0 tk[kw]
vuqlfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj us x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls funs'kd]
dsUnzh; vUos"k.k C;wjksa dks ckcjh efLtn /oLrhdj.k ds i'pkr
ekjs x;s o ?kk;y yksxksa dh la[;k rFkk lEifRr dh {kfr rFkk
lkeiznkf;d >xM+ksa dh lwpuk Hksth Fkh] tks 'kkfey i=koyh
gSA bl i= ij Mh0vkbZ0th0] Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y ds
gLrk{kj fcUnq *,^ ij ekStwn gS] vkSj fcUnq *ch^ ij vius
gLrk{kj fnukafdr 21-09-1993 dh iqf’V djrs gq, i= esa
layXud dks izn'kZ d&216 o izn'kZ d&216@1 ds :i esa
lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd ,e0,p0,0 }kjk

viuh fjiskVZ esa ;g crk;k x;k fd fookfnr <kapk ds
/oLrhdj.k ds i'pkr iwjs ns'k esa dqy 1969 yksx ekjs x;s
rFkk yxHkx 8000 yksx ?kk;y gq, o 135 djksM+ dh lEifRr
dks uqdlku igqapk;k x;k rFkk 59 /keZ LFky {kfrxzLr dj
fn;s x;sA fookfnr <kapk fxjkus ds nkSjku o mlds ckn ds
laca/k esa v;ks/;k@QStkckn ds eqfLye lk{khx.k }kjk crk;k
x;k fd muds ?kjksa] nqdkuksa] cdfj;ksa dks tyk fn;k
x;kA ;gka rd dh dqN O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ftUnk tyk fn;k
x;kA dqN vU; efLtnksa dks Hkh {kfrxzLr dj fn;k x;k] ogka
ij Hkh vkxtuh dh x;hA dqfV;k dh efLtn esa vkx yxk nh
x;h Fkh rFkk efLtn ds vanj tks yksx NIij esa jg jgs Fks] os
yksx ftUnk ty x;s FksA eqlyeku yksx Mj ds ekjs v;ks/;k
NksM+dj vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkkx x;s] ;g Hkh lk{khx.k us ge

1983
yksxksa dks cr;k FkkA nLrkost Mh&334 vkjksi i= la[;k&1

fnukafdr 04-10-1993 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g
vkjksi i= fnukad 04-10-1993 dks mlus vius gLrk{kj djds
fnukad 05-10-1993 dks l{ke U;k;ky; ds le{k nkf[ky fd;k
FkkA bl vkjksi i= ds lkFk xokgksa c;ku] xokgksa dh lwph
vU; nLrkost] vkfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsV~l rFkk ekeys ls
lacaf/kr lkexzh dkxt] vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr vkns'k vkfn&vkfn
lqlaxr nLrkost U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s FksA bl vkjksi
i= ds izR;sd i`"B ij lk{kh us vius y?kq gLrk{kj iqf’V fd;k
vkSj vafre i`"B ij fcUnq *,^ ij uke ds mij nLr[kr cuk;s
gSa] ftudh iqf"V fd;k vkSj vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&217 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd ,0lh0ts0,e0]

lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k izdj.k] y[kuÅ }kjk mDr vkjksi i=
fnukad 11-10-1993 dks izlaKku fy;k x;kA vkjksi i= fo:)
40 vfHk;qDrx.k gSA vkjksi i= varxZr /kkjk 120ch
lifBr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505] 295] 295, Hkk0na0la0 ,oa
Substantive offences esa vkjksi i= ckyk lkgc Bkdjs] yky
d`".k vkMok.kh] dY;k.k flag] v'kksd fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj]
eksjs'oj lkos] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lj.k flg] t;
Hkxoku xks;y] mek Hkkjrh mQZ xtjk flag] lk/oh _rEHkjk]
egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh] lrh'k iz/kku] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh]
fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn dqekj oRl] jke
pUnz [k=h] lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs]
izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesUnz flag xqtZj] jke

1984
ujk;.k nkl] jke th xqIrk] yYyw flag] pEir jk;] vkse

izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj
jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] gj xksfoUn flag] fot;
cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] jes'k izrki flag rFkk
vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:) nkf[ky dh x;h FkhA blh vkjksi
i= esa varxZr /kkjk 147 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk 153,] 153ch] 295]
295,] 505 Hkk0na0la0 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k
ds fy, vkjksi i= vfHk;qDrx.k yky d`".k vkMok.kh] v'kksd
fla?ky] fou; dfV;kj] eksjs'oj lkos] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t
Hkw"k.k lj.k flag] t; Hkkxoku xks;y] mek Hkkjrh; mQZ
xtjk flag] lk/oh _rEHkjk] egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh] eqjyh
euksgj tks'kh] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] fo".kq gfj Mkyfe;k] fouksn
larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t; Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag
xqtZj] jke ujk;.u nkl] yYyw flag] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;]
y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou; dqekj jk;] deys'k
f=ikBh] xka/kh ;kno] gjxksfoUn flag] fot; cgknqj flag]
uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso ds fo:) esa Hkh nkf[ky
fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k lju
flag] t; Hkkxou xks;y] fouksn dqekj oRl] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+] vej ukFk xks;y] larks"k nqcs] izdk'k 'kekZ] t;
Hkku flag ioS;k] /kesZUnz flag xqtZj] jke ujk;u nkl] yYyw
flg] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms;] y{eh ujk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] fou;
dqekj jk;] deys'k f=ikBh] xak/kh ;kno] gjxksfoUn flag]
fot; cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk o vU; ds fo:) /kkjk
332] 338] 201 Hkk0na0la0 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk
1985
/kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 dk vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k x;kA

vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro] rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh] rFkk
Mh0ch0 jk; rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd] QStkckn ds
fo:) /kkjk 153,] 295] 295,] 505] 201 lifBr /kkjk 114
Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k ds laca/k esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k
x;kA
lk{kh us vkxs c;ku fd;k fd 48 izFke lwpuk

fjiksVZ] tks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k ij fnukad 06-12-
1992 dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr ntZ gqbZ Fkh] mUgsa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }
kjk fnukad 27-08-1993 dks iqu% fuEuor~ ntZ dh x;h] ftuesa
v0la0 198@92 fnukafdr 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 1¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh- IV
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr v'kksd fla?ky rFkk 07 vU;
ds fo:) /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505 Hkk0na0la0 esa Jh deysUnz
fnYyh }kjk ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] tks dkxt la[;k&v328@1 gSA bl ij
izn'kZ d&218 Mkyk x;kA v0la0 203@92 fnukafdr 08-12-
1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0
vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh e`R;qat; dqekj
>k }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu%
ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij
ekStwn gS] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&219

1986
Mkyk x;kAv0la0 204@92 fnukafdr 08-12-1992 Fkkuk jke

tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 3¼,l½@ 93&
,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dkjlsod@
vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkse esgrk] izsl
fjiksVZj }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
Mkyk x;kA v0la0 205@92 fnukafdr 08-12-1992 Fkkuk jke
tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 4¼,l½@93&
,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dqN dkjlsod
@ ,d efgyk dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392
Hkk0na0la0 tks lqJh lqeu xqIrk] fjiksVZj] tuekspkZ }kjk ntZ
tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&221 Mkyk
x;kAv0la0 206@92 fnukafdr 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 5¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh -IV
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh lat; 'kekZ] fgUnqLrku VkbEl }kjk ntZ
x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gSA
tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&222 Mkyk x;kA

1987
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd v0la0 207@92

fnukafdr 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu%
dks vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
ikCyks ckFkksZyksfe;ksa] QksVksxzkQj }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] tks Mh&328 esa
layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&223 Mkyk x;kA v0la0
208@92 fnukafdr 08-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k
dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 7¼,l½@ 93&,lvkbZlh-IV fnukad 27-
08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dqN dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk
394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh tkosn [kku] izsl QksVksxzkQj] Lra=r
psruk }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
Mkyk x;kA

vKkr HkhM+ ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 323] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
iznhi jk.kk] lapkj Hkkjrh] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
,l0vkbZ0 lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds

1988

layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&225 Mkyk x;kAv0la0 210@92
fnukafdr 09-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu%
dks vfHk;qDr vKkr 60&70 dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 395
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ,l0 ds0 ;kno] QksVksxzkQj] ve`r izHkkr }
kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ;ksxs'k] ,f'k;u fQYel }kjk ntZ djk;h
fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dqN vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk
392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vfuy vkuUn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h

1989

vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks lqJh lhek fpLrh]
laoknnkrkvksa] fgUnqLrku VkbEl Vh0oh0] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ
tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&229 Mkyk
x;kAv0la0 225@92 fnukafdr 16-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe
Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0 13¼,l½@93&,lvkbZlh-
IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dqN dkjlsod@vKkr
ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 336 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkj0oh0 Fkkik]
U;wt QksVksxzkQj] uoHkkjr VkbEl] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h

dqN mRrsftr dkjlsod] uke irk vKkr rFkk fou; dfV;kj]
,e0ih0] oh0,p0ih0 yhMj] v'kksd fla?ky rFkk leLr ctjax

1990
ny ds dk;ZdrkZ ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh jktw

frokjh] QksVksxzkQj] ek;k] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA

dqN vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
iadt dqekj tkSgjh] ih0Vh0vkbZ0 LVkQ QksVksxzkQj]
y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl
Mkyk x;kA
v0la0 29@92 fnukafdr 16-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr dqN vKkr dkjlsod ds
fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh fouksn f=ikBh] QksVksxzkQj]
;w0,u0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
1991

dqN dkjlsod@vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
vt; dqekj flag] fo'ks"k laoknnkrkvksa] ik;fu;j@Lora=
Hkkjr] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }
kjk iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
ij ekStnw gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh uS;~;j
tSnh] QksVks i=dkj] dkSeh vkokt] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh lat;

1992
[kjs] U;wt QksVksxzkQj] nSfud tkxj.k] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ


vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ujsUnz
JhokLro] fjiksVZj] ;w0,u0vkbZ0@;wfuokrkZ] QStkckn }kjk ntZ

vKkr dqN ;qFk ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh gfj
d`".k vkjksjk] C;wjks phQ] jk"Vªh; lgkjk] QStkckj }kjk ntZ
1993

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh eukst
NkcM+k] QksVksxzkQj] VkbEl vkQ bf.M;k }kjk ntZ djk;h

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
v'kQkd vgen] nSfud Lora= psruk }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V
djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&240
Mkyk x;kA


1994
vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh jktsUnz

dqekj] QksVksxzkQj@laoknnkrk] jk"Vªh; lgkjk] y[kuÅ }kjk

vKkr rFkk ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn dk okgu pkyd ds
fo:) /kkjk 394] 406 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkj0ds0 xqIrk]
QksVksxzkQj] bf.M;k VqMs }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
Mkyk x;kA

10&12 vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 323] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh izse flag] ekyoh; uxj] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
1995


3&4 ;wFk vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh pUnz fd'kksj feJk] laoknnkrk] tuekspkZ]
QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn]
iqfyl v/kh{kd]lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij
ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA

dqN vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 395] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks
Jh ,0ds0 frokjh] izsl fjiksVZj@C;wjks phQ] ln~Hkko nSfud
lekpkj i=] dkuiqj@QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0
lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj
bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk
gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA bl ij izn'kZ d&246 Mkyk
x;kA

1996

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
x.ks'k flag fo"V] QksVksxzkQj] nSfud vkt] cjsyh }kjk ntZ

vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427] 506 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh lat;
dqekj lDlsuk] fodkl uxj dkyksuh] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ

vKkr dkjlsodks dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks

1997
Jh _rqd`".k JhokLro] lEiknd] lkIrkfgd relk ladsr]

vdcjiqj] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz

vKkr ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh fodkl pUnz
JhokLro] jk;xat] v;ks/;k] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
Mkyk x;kA

vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 352] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh xksiky flag] HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj]
iqfyl v/kh{kd]lh0ch0vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk
iqu% ntZ dh x;h] ftuds gLrk{kj bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij
ekStwn gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] tks Mh&328 esa layXu gSA
1998

vKkr dkjlsod ds fo:) /kkjk 392 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
ts0ih0 xqIrk] xqykccjh] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
Mkyk x;kA

vfHk;qDr ,d vKkr lk/kw rFkk 50 ls vf/kd vKkr dkjlsod
ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 336] 323] 506 Hkk0na0la0 tks dqekjh
xhrk f=osnh] fQzySal fjiksVZj] dq.Mjh jdkcxat] y[kuÅ }kjk
lh0ch0 vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh


1999

vKkr dkjlsodks dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks
Jh gfj'k ijns'kh] dSejkeSu] dE;qfud Vh0oh0 b.Vjus'kuy]
izkbe Vkbe usVodZ] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
Mkyk x;kA
,u0lh0vkj0 57@92 fnukafdr 21-12-1992 Fkkuk

jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k dks iqu% vkj0lh0 ua0
vKkr dkjlsodksa dk lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 323] 427
Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh f=;qxh ujk;.k frokjh] laoknnkrk]
tulRrk@vej mtkyk] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
Mkyk x;kA

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr 08&10 dkjlsod
ds fo:) /kkjk 395] 397 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh v:.k dqekj
vxzoky] HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj] okjk.klh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
2000
FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]lh0ch0vkbZ0

Mkyk x;kA

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr 25&30 dkjlosd ds
fo:) /kkjk 395@397 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh jk.kk t; flag]
HknSuh] Fkkuk Hksywiqj] okjk.klh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
Mkyk x;kA

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa ds
fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks dqekjh :fpjk xqIrk] 'kkarh
fudsru] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz
izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0 vkbZ0 ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4] ubZ

2001

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsod ds
fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh fot; flag] QksVksxzkQj]
nSfud tkxj.k] okjk.klh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh
Mkyk x;kA

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr f'ko lSfud ds
dk;ZdrkZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ds'ko
dqekj ik.Ms;] laoknnkrk] nSfud xkFkk] dkuiqj }kjk ntZ
lh0ch0vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 lh0&4] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iqu% ntZ dh

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk
lewg rFkk fueksZgh v[kkM+k ds fuoklhx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 394]

2002
342 Hkk0na0la0 tks izsl QksVksxzkQj] fu"i{k izfrfnu 'kkafr

¼la/;k½ nSfud] y[kuÅ }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh

IV fnukad 27-08-1993 dks vfHk;qDr vKkr dkjlsodksa dk
lewg ds fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh vkyksd fe=k]
phQ QksVksxzkQj] n VsyhxzkQ] dydRrk }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h
Mkyk x;kA

fo:) /kkjk 395 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh ihVj gsaXlVsu] lkmFk
,f'k;k laoknnkrk] okbl vkQ vesfjdk }kjk ntZ djk;h
2003

fo:) /kkjk 394 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh loZthr f=ikBh] fjiksVZj]
vdcjiqj] QStkckn }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz

vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) /kkjk 394] 427 Hkk0na0la0 tks Jh
eaxy dqekj] QksVks tuZfyLV] nSfud Lora= Hkkjr] y[kuÅ }
kjk ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA Jh deysUnz izlkn] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
izn'kZ d&265 rFkk dkxt la[;k v 3@1 ls v 3@28 rd
ij izn'kZ d&266 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd iwjd vkjksi i=

la[;k 03 fnukafdr 30&05&2003 tks igys ls izn'kZ d&19
ls fpfUgr gS] dks 8 vfHk;qDrx.k dze'k% 1- v'kksd fla?ky 2-

2004
fxfjjkt fd'kksj 3- ykyd`".k vkMok.kh 4- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh

5- fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k 6- fou; dfV;kj 7- mEkk Hkkjrh 8-
lk/oh _rEHkjk ds fo:} vUrZxr /kkjk 153,] 153ch] 505]
147] 149] vkbZihlh esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k rFkk jQ uD'kk
utjh Hkh rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tks dkxt la[;k Mh&438 ds :i
esa i=koyh ij nkf[ky gS] dks izn'kZ d&267 ds :i esa lkfcr
fd;k x;kA
nLrkost Mh&254 tks ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;]

y[kuÅ [k.M ihB us vkns'k fnukafdr 07-11-1989 dks lHkh
i{kdkjksa dks ;FkkfLFkfr cjdjkj j[kus dk vkns'k ;kfpdk
la[;k vks0,l0 04@89 lqUuh lsUVªy oDQ cksMZ cuke xksiky
flag fo'kkjn vkfn ds ekeys esa ikfjr fd;k FkkA bl vkns'k
dh Nk;kizfr dks vkjksi i= ds lkFk layXu djrs gq, oLrq
izn'kZ&302 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd ekuuh; mPp

U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ [k.MihB us fnukad 07-11-1989 ds }kjk
iwoZ esa ikfjr fd;s x;s vkns'k fnukafdr 14-08-1989 dks
lanfHkZr djrs gq, mldk Li"Vhdj.k fookfnr lEifRr ds ckjs
esa ;g fy[kk gS fd tks lkbM Iyku fookfnr ifjlj dk gS
ml iwjs ifjlj ds fy, ;FkkfLFkfr mHk;i{k i{kdkjksa }kjk
cjdjkj j[kus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd foospuk ds

nkSjku ;g rF; ik;k x;k fd dsUnzh; ekxZ n'kZd e.My]
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn us ,oa vU; nyksa us fnukad 30-10-1990 dks
v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj esa dkjlsok djus dh frfFk ?kksf"kr
2005
dh FkhA yky d`".k vkMok.kh us fnukad 25-09-1990 dks

lkseukFk ls v;ks/;k rd dh jFk;k=k izkjaHk dh FkhA bl
jFk;k=k ds nkSjku tc ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ckEcs igqaps] rks
mUgsa ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs us Lokxr fd;k FkkA ml fnu ukfld
dh lHkk esa cksyrs gq, ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh us dgk fd fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn] ch0ts0ih0] f'kolsuk o vU; fgUnqoknh laxBu
v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj cukus gsrq fdlh Hkh ewY; ij lefiZr gS
rFkk ;fn dksbZ Hkh ljdkj muds bl dk;Z dks jksdus dk
iz;kl djsxh rks mudks ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd os bl tu;k=k
dks ;k turk ;k=k dks ugha jksd ldrsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk
Fkk fd ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd Lora=rk ds ckn Hkh jke eafnj
fuekZ.k ds vkanksyu ds fy, ljdkj dh vuqefr dh
vko';drk gksxhA ;g ckrsa bf.M;u ,Dizsl fnukafdr 02-10-
1990 ubZ fnYyh ds laLdj.k ds ist uacj 06 ij Nih gS] tks
oLrq izn'kZ&142 ls iznf'kZr gS vkSj Lokxr dk QksVks i`"B
la[;k&05 ij Nik gqvk gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd bl jFk;k=k ds

jkLrs esa fnukad 06-10-1990 dks ukxiqj dh lHkk esa ykyd`’.k
vkMok.kh us dgk fd mUgsa jFk;k=k ls vizR;kf'kr leFkZu
izkIr gks jgk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl jFk;k=k ls jke
eafnj vkanksyu dks turk dk pkjks rjQ ls leFkZu fey jgk
gSA ge bl fo"k; dks 'kkafriwoZd lqy>kuk pkgrs gSaA blhfy,
ge turk ds chp mudh jk; ds fy, ;k=k ij gSaA ;g [kcj
bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fnukafdr 07-10-1990 dkxt la[;k&Mh&35
ds izFke i`"B ds vafre dkye esa Nih gS rFkk mldk 'ks"k

2006
Hkkx ist la[;k&09 ds dkye la[;k&01 rk 04 esa bl 'kh"kZd

ls Nih gS fd **;k=k LFkfxr ugha gksxh&vkMok.khA^^ blh
[kcj esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd fdlh esa lkgl ugha gS fd ;k=k
jksd ysA bl ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&303 Mkyk
x;kA
lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&36 oLrq izn'kZ&139 dks

ns[kdj crk;k fd bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fnukad 11-10-1990 ds
i`"B&04 ij dkye la[;k 7 o 8 esa **Advani warns against
Temple obstruction^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks ns[kdj crk;k

fd ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh] rRdkyhu ch0ts0ih0 v/;{k us
psrkouh nsrs gq, ;g dgk fd ;fn jFk;k=k ds jkLrs esa dksbZ
vk;k vkSj fnukad 30-10-1990 dks jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k dk;Z
esa vojks/k mRiUu fd;k rks mlds ifj.kke ?kkrd gksaxs vkSj
xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus gksaxsaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh psrkouh nh fd
jke eafnj fuekZ.k fo"k; ij ;fn dksbZ vojks/k fd;k x;k rks
jk"Vª ,d cM+k lR;kxzg vkUnksyu ns[ksxkA Mh&40 n
fgUnqLrku VkbEl fnukafdr 22-10-1990 fnYyh laLdj.k ds
eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k&05 esa Nih [kcj **Construction
at any cost says Advani^^ 'kh"kZd ls rFkk dkye ua0 6 o 7 esa
Nih QksVks rFkk blh lekpkj i= ds ist 10 ij 5 ls 8 esa
Nik QksVks o mlds uhps Nih [kcj **Yatra fostered harmony:
Advani^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcjksa dks ns[kdj crk;k fd uoknk
dh lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, vkMokuh us dgk fd
**addressing a massive rally at Navada...................... will halt at
Samastipur^^ rFkk i`"B 10 ij Nih [kcj esa **addressing a

2007
mammoth public...................... asked his party workers to be

prepared for it.^^ bu nksuksa ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq
lk{kh us dkxt la[;k Mh&45 n LVSVleSu] fnYyh

laLdj.k fnukad 23-10-1990 ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k 4
ls 8 ij Nih [kcj QksVksxzkQ~l rFkk blh i`"B ds dkye
la[;k&2 o 3 esa Nih [kcj **Bihar's backwards welcome
Rath^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih gS] ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 07 ij dkye

la[;k&1 ls 4 esa Nih gS] tks jFk;k=k o jke eafnj fuekZ.k
vkUnksyu ls lacaf/kr gSA bu [kcjksa ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq
lk{kh us dkxt la[;k&Mh&37 nSfud lekpkj i=

bf.M;u ,Dlizsl fnukafdr 24-10-1990 fnYyh laLdj.k dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd blesa Nih [kcj **Advani arrested in
Samastipur^^ esa fnukad 23-10-1990 dks ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh dh

fxjQ~rkjh ds laca/k esa gS] ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx 09 ij Hkh Nik gSA
bl ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq izn'kZ&306 Mkyk x;kA blh
lekpkj i= ds eq[; i`"B ij dkye la[;k&04 esa **Hkkjr can
VqMs^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ftldk 'ks"k Hkkx ist 09 ij
dkye la[;k&04 esa Nik gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd vkMok.kh
dh fxjQ~rkjh ds fojks/k esa fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn rFkk mlds
lg;ksxh laxBuksa ds usrkvksa }kjk Hkkjr can dk vkg~ogu ds
laca/k esa [kcj Nih gSA bl [kcj ij oLrq izn'kZ&307 Mkyk
x;kA blh lekpkj i= ds ist 11 ij dkye la[;k 7 o 8
esa **Thackery: Band will be pecefull^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj dks

2008
ns[kdj dgk fd **taking of strong tias with......................
replying to a question.^^ bl ij oLrq izn'kZ&137 iwoZ ls vafdr

gSA blds ckotwn Hkh dqN dkjlsod fookfnr <kaps ij
p<+us esa lQy gq, vkSj mls dqN {kfr igqapkbZA ogka ij gqbZ
iqfyl Qk;fjax ls dqN dkjlsodksa dh e`R;q 30-10-1990 dh
dkjlsok esa gqbZ FkhA ,slk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr fd;k x;kA bl
rF; dh tkudkjh xokgksa ls iwNrkaN ds nkSjku ekywe gqbZ FkhA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd o"kZ 1991 ds m0iz0

ds fo/kku lHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ lRrk esa vk;h
Fkh vkSj Jh dY;k.k flag eq[;ea=h cus FksA eq[;ea=h in dh
'kiFk fnukad 25-06-1991 dks ysus ds i'pkr vius dSfcusV ds
lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk vxys fnu v;ks/;k esa jke tUe
Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj esa x;s Fks vkSj ogka ij v;ks/;k esa
f'kykU;kl LFky ij eafnj fuekZ.k dk ladYi nksgjkrs gq,
dY;k.k flag us dgk fd **jkeyyk ge vk;sa gS] eafnj ;gha
cuk;saxs^Â
mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd foospuk ds nkSjku

Jh yo oekZ] fo'ks"k lfpo ,oa funs'kd] lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ
foHkkx] m0iz0 us 'kklu ds i= fnukad 14-09-1993 dks iqfyl
v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk ds nkSjku Hkstk Fkk]
ftlesa ;g tkudkjh iq"V dh x;h Fkh fd fnukad 25-06-1991
dks Jh dY;k.k flag ds usr`Ro esa m0iz0 esa ea=he.My dk
xBu gqvk Fkk vkSj nwljs fnu izkr% og vius ea=he.My ds
lnL;ksa ds lkFk v;ks/;k n'kZu djus ds fy, x, FksA
mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ea=h e.My ds tks

2009
lnL; eq[;ea=h ds lkFk x;s Fks] muds fo"k; esa lekpkj i=ksa
esa izdkf'kr lekpkjksa dh drju dks layXu fd;k Fkk rFkk
mijksDr i= ds lkFk lkexzh ,df=r djds Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks Hkstk x;k FkkA xokg us dkxt la[;k&Mh&162 i=
fnukafdr 14-09-1993] ftls Jh yo oekZ] fo'ks"k lfpo] }
kjk ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] tks ewy :i esa
gS] dks ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g ogh i= gS] ftls mUgksaus
foospuk esa e; i= esa fy[kh lkexzh ds lkFk izkIr fd;k Fkk]
tks dqy 18 i`"Bksa esa gSA i= ij fcUnq **,^^ ij Jh ,p0ih0
flag] iqfyl v/kh{kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0] Lis'ky bUos'kVhxs'ku
lsy&4 ds gLrk{kj e; rkjh[k ds cus gS] ftudh eSa iqf"V
djrs gSaA Jh ,p0ih0 flag esjs lg;ksxh jgs gS] eSaus muds
lkFk dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj v;ks/;k lsy] y[kuÅ esa v;ks/;k
ekeys esa rSukr jgs gSaA i= Mh&162 fnukafdr 14-09-1993 ij
izn'kZ d&268@1 rk izn'kZ d&268@18 Mkyk x;kA
dkxt la[;k&431 QksVksxzkQ ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd

;g ,d QksVksxzkQ gS] ftls eq>s Loiu nkl xqIrk us viuk
c;ku nsrs le; fn;k FkkA bl QksVksxzkQ esa dY;k.k flag
rFkk ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh o vU; usrkx.k 26-06-1991 dks
v;ks/;k esa jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa tc x;s Fks] mlh le;
dk ;g QksVks eq>s fn;k FkkA QksVks ds ihNs uhys Ldsp isu ls
tks Hkh fy[kk gS] og esjs gLrys[k esa gSA bl QksVks ij oLrq
mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd foospuk ds nkSjku

;g ik;k x;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dks dbZ

2010
,tsfUl;ksa }kjk ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh dh x;h FkhA

ohfM;ksxzkQ ds ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV izkIr djus ds fy, ge
yksxksa us fnYyh nwjn'kZu ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj ogka ls ewy
ohfM;ks dSlsV izkIr fd;sA bl dk;Z dks Mh0,l0ih0] Jh
,u0,l0 fodZ ,oa fujh{kd] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky ds }kjk
iwjk fd;k x;kA mu yksxksa }kjk ohfM;ks dSlsV~l dk laxzg
fd;k x;kA muds }kjk dE;wfu&D;w Vh0oh0] U;wt VSªd] vkbZ
foVusl rFkk vU; ,tsfUl;ksa ls ohfM;ks dSlsV~l laxzg fd;sA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd foospuk esa ;g Hkh

ik;k x;k fd vkbZ foVusl ,oa U;wt VSªd ds ohfM;ks dSlsV~l
oh0,p0,l0 QkesZV esa cktkj esa izpyu esa FksA ge yksxksa }kjk
mu dSlsV~l dks ladfyr dj pyk dj ns[kk x;kA bu
dSlsV~l esa cgqr ls usrkvksa o dkjlsodksa }kjk /oLrhdj.k dh
izfdz;k esa lgHkkfxrk Lohdkj dh x;h FkhA mDr ,tsfUl;ksa ls
ewy oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV~l ladfyr fd;s vkSj mUgsa pykdj
ns[kkA mlds ckn vU; ,tsfUl;ksa ls Hkh ohfM;ks dSlsV~l
ladfyr fd;sA tc mudh Vhe us tSu LVwfM;ks] fnYyh ls
ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l izkIr djus ds fy, lEidZ fd;k rks tSu
LVwfM;ksa us Jh ih0,u0 ys[kh] ofj"B vf/koDrk] lqizhe dksVZ ds
ek/;e ls fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh] ftlesa
dgk x;k fd ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l mudh LVwfM;ks dh lEifRr
gS vkSj og lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha nh tk ldrh gS]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 pkgs rks mudh izfr;ka izkIr dj ldrh gSA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd ekuuh; mPp

U;k;ky;] fnYyh }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd ;g lgh

2011
gS fd ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l tSu LVwfM;ksa dh lEifRr gS] fdUrq

vkijkf/kd ekeys esa foospuk gsrq bldh vko';drk dks ns[krs
gq, mldh ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nsus dk
vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh
vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd ewy dSlsV~l tSu LVwfM;ksa }kjk
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lkSairs le; mldh izfr vius ikl j[ksxh
rFkk ewy izfr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nsxh vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsl
lekIr gksus ds i'pkr tSu LVwfM;ks dks okil dj nsxhA
varr% twu] 1994 esa tSu LVwfM;ksa }kjk ewy ohfM;ks dSlsV~l
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;s x;sA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd lg;ksxh foospd

m0iz0 lfpoky; ds vks0,l0Mh0 lkeiznkf;d fu;a=.k
izdks"B] x`g foHkkx] m0iz0] y[kuÅ Jh lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k ls
lqlaxr nLrkost izkfIr jlhn ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s Fks]
tks fd dkxt la[;k Mh&299 gS ftls izn'kZ d&269 ds :i
esa lkfcr fd;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd i=koyh Mh&161

ftlesa layXu lHkh i`"Bksa dks Jh lqHkk"k Hkku lk/k] mijksDr }
kjk izekf.kr fd;k x;k gS] ij lkewfgd :i ls oLrq
izn'kZ&309 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;k] rFkk i=koyh Mh&158 dks
Jh jkejkt] Mh0,l0ih0 }kjk gh i=koyh la[;k
200¼56½Mh@92 Hkh izn'kZ d&269 ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k
x;k Fkk dks oLrq izn'kZ&310 ls fpfUgr fd;k x;kA
lk{kh us vkxs lk{; fn;k gS fd fookfnr <kaps dks

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fxjk fn;k x;kA Jh dY;k.k flag]
2012
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk 'kke 05-15 cts mlh

fnu bLrhQk ns fn;k x;k FkkA R;kx i= dh izekf.kr izfr
Mh&153@izn'kZ d&148 ds :i esa nkf[ky gSA Jh dY;k.k
flag] rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h] m0iz0 ds R;kxi= dh izekf.kr
QksVksizfr Jh ,l0vkj0 vxzoky] ,l0ih0 lh0ch0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ }kjk fjflV eseks la[;k&Mh&278 fnukafdr 03-08-
1993 dks Jh ds0lh0 oekZ] jkT;iky ds lfpo ds futh
lfpo] m0iz0 jkT;iky lfpoky; ls nkSjku foospuk izkIr
fd;k FkkA ;g fjflV eseks Jh ,l0vkj0 vxzoky] tks esjh
Vhe ds lnL; Fks] ds }kjk vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa rS;kj
fd;k Fkk] ftldh eSa iqf"V djrk gWw] ftls izn'kZ d&270
ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA lk{kh us ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns'k ij oLrq izn'kZ&311] oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV~l dks oLrq izn'kZ&312] oLrq izn'kZ&313 o oLrq
izn'kZ&314 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;kA rnksijkar lk{kh }kjk
lEiw.kZ dsl dh foospuk ds mijkar vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
i;kIr lk{; ikrs gq, vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) i;kZIr rkfRod
lk{; gksus ds vk/kkj muds fo:) vkjksi i=ksa dks U;k;ky;
esa izsf"kr fd;k x;kA
viuh izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd bl dsl

dh foospuk fnukad 13-12-1992 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0] funs'kd ds
vkns'k ij xzg.k dj izkjaHk dh FkhA eSaus bl dsl dh iqu%
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa ntZ gksus ds mijkar tc
eq>s foospuk ekdZ gks x;h rks eSaus bldh foospuk fnukad 13-
12-1992 ls izkjaHk dj nh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa fnukad 13-12-

2013
1992 dks gh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlds rqjar
ckn eSaus foospuk izkjaHk dj nh FkhA lh0ch0vkbZ0 funs'kd ds
vkns'k ij ,l0vkbZ0lh0&2 lsy esa Jh ,0ds0 lwjh]
,l0ih0 }kjk ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ntZ dh x;h FkhA ;g izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ yxHkx 05-00 cts 'kke dks ntZ dh x;h FkhA
loZizFke eSaus izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dk v/;;u fd;k

vkSj mlds i”pkr foospuk izkjaHk fd;kA
mRrj izns'k ljdkj us ,d uksfVfQds'ku fnukad 12-

12-1992 dks Hkkjr ljdkj ls lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk foospuk
djk;s tkus ds laaca/k esa vuqjks/k tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 funs'kd ds vkns'k ij vU; vf/kdkjh

lg foospd ds :i esa vyx&vyx 'kk[kkvksa ls rSukr fd;s
tkus ds laca/k esa vkns'k fnukad 13-12-1992 ds ckn ls fd;s
x;s FksA eSaus viuh foospuk esa bl ckr dk mYys[k fd;k gS
fd dkSu&dkSu vf/kdkjh] fdl&fdl 'kk[kk ds vf/kdkjh lg
foospd ds :i esa rSukr fd;s x;s FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 funs'kd
dk iz'kklfud vkns'k o mlds vuqdze esa esjs }kjk foospuk esa
mfYyf[kr fd;s x;s lg foospdksa dk vkns'k nksuksa gh vkns'k
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa ugha gSA
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izkIr gksus o vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa

tks bl dsl dh foospuk ds laca/k esa rSukr fd;s x;s Fks]
muds vkus rd ds chp esa nks fnu dksbZ foospuk esjs }kjk

2014
ugha dh x;h FkhA fnukad 16-12-1992 dks foospuk gsrq fnYyh

ls y[kuÅ fQj QStkckn vk;k FkkA esjs lkFk lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa
vkbZ0th0] Mh0vkbZ0th0 Hkh QStkckn esa foospd ds :i esa gh
vk;s Fks] tks esjh foospuk dk fujh{k.k dj jgs FksA fnukad 16-
12-1992 dks eSa lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkbZ0th0 o Mh0vkbZ0th o
vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk foospuk ds fy, fnYyh ls y[kuÅ
gksrs gq, QStkckn vk;k Fkk] bl rjg dk dksbZ Hkh bUnzkt
U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gS vkSj uk gh eSaus ,slk
dksbZ bUnzkt U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha fd;k FkkA
bl dsl dh foospuk eSaus ,d ftEesnkjh vf/kdkjh ds :i esa
fd;k FkkA
foospuk ds nkSjku esjs }kjk fnu izfrfnu dh x;h

dk;Zokgh dk rLdjk dsl Mk;jh esa fd;k tkrk gSA dsl
Mk;jh foospuk ds i'pkr dksVZ lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds dsl esa
nkf[ky ugha dh tkrh gS] fdUrq dksVZ fdlh fcUnq ij ;fn
pkgs rks ns[k ldrh gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd bl dsl dh foospuk dk dsUnz

ifFkd fuokl dks gh cuk;k FkkA esjs lkFk ifFkd fuokl esa
dqy yxHkx 10&12 yksx Bgjs Fks] ftlesa fMIVh ,l0ih0]
,l0lh0 ;kno] fujh{kd ;'kohj flag] ,l0vkj0 flag vkfn
FksA os yksx Hkh foospuk ds flyflys esa ifFkd fuokl gksVy
ls vkrs&tkrs FksA vius lg;ksfx;ksa dsk foospuk gsrq tgka Hkh
Hkstrk Fkk] eSa viuh dsl Mk;jh esa fy[krk Fkk vkSj os yksx
viuh dsl Mk;jh esa fy[kdj eq>s lkSairs FksA ;g laHko ugha gS
2015
fd eSa ;g irk ldwa fd ifFkd fuokl esa jgrs gq, bl dsl

dh foospuk esa eSa ifFkd fuokl ls dc vkSj dgka] fdu&fdu
rkjh[kksa dks x;k Fkk vkSj okil vk;k FkkA fdl vf/kdkjh dks
eSaus foospuk ds fy, dc] dgka vkSj D;k djus ds fy, Hkstk
gS vkSj os dc okil vk;s gSa] bl ckr dk rLdjk eSaus dsl
Mk;jh esa fd;k gSA vU; lgfoospdksa ds vkus&tkus dk rLdjk
eSa viuh dsl Mk;jh esa djrk FkkA mijksDr lkjh ckrksa dk
ftdz eSaus tks fd;k gS] og U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa ugha gSA
viuh izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us crk;k fd dkxt

la[;k&Mh&2 v2@1] Mh&3 v3@1 oLrq izn'kZ&213 o oLrq
izn'kZ&214 ewy izfr ugha gSA mijksDr nksuksa oLrq izn'kZ] tks
ewy ugha gS] dgka ls izkIr gq,] fdlls izkIr gq,] dc izkIr gq,
Fks vkSj fdl rkjh[k o le; dks izkIr gq,] bldk rLdjk bu
izi=ksa esa ugha gS vkSj uk gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa gSA bl
ckr dk rLdjk dsl Mk;jh esa gSA oLrq izn'kZ&213 o oLrq
izn'kZ&214 ds laca/k esa funs'kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0 ls nkSjku
foospuk dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh Fkh] D;ksafd ;g dkxtkr izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djus ds iwoZ gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 funs'kd dks
izkIr gq, FksA
lk{kh us crk;k fd viuh dsl Mk;jh esa Hkh oLrq

izn'kZ&213 o oLrq izn'kZ&214 dks izkIr djus dk rLdjk
fd;k gSA bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&213 o
oLrq izn'kZ&214 ds laca/k esa mlus fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ
foospuk ugha dhA
2016
bl eqdnesa esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 funs'kd ds vkns'k ij

foospd ds :i esa 05 Mh0,l0ih0 dze'k% Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno]
Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Jh Vh0ih0 >k vU; nks Mh0,l0ih0 ds
uke ;kn ugha gS rFkk 08 ;k 10 fujh{kd dze'k% Jh ts0
uk;d] Jh gfj flag] Jh ,l0vkj0 flag] Jh efYd;r flag]
Jh ;'kohj flag] Jh Mh0ih0 flag rFkk vU; ds uke ;kn ugha
gS] fu;qDr fd;s x;s FksA bl eqdnesa esa dqy fdrus foospd
fu;qDr fd;s x;s Fks] mudh fuf'pr la[;k eSa ugha crk ldrk
gWwaA foospdksa dh fu;qfDr ds laca/k esa fuf'pr le; o rkjh[k
ugha crk ldrk gWwA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd foospuk ds laca/k esa mDr

dk;Z fnukad 14-12-1992 dks fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa dksbZ izi=
i=koyh ij ekStwn ugha gSA foospuk ls laacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh
fooj.k ;k izi= U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij ekStnw ugha gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd bl laca/k esa tks&tks dk;Zokgh
fnukad 13-12-1992 ls fnukad 15-12-1992 rd dh x;h Fkh]
mldk dksbZ fuf'pr le; o fooj.k uk eq>s ;kn gS vkSj uk
gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij gh gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&214 ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds lkFk izkIr gqvk

Fkk] ;g xtVsM uksfVfQds'ku dh QksVksdkih gS] ewy ugha gSA
vijk/k la[;k&197@92 dh iqfyl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0]

tks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k] QStkckn ls lacaf/kr Fkh] dh
2017
QksVksdkih] nks uksfVfQds'ku dh QksVksizfr] lh0ch0vkbZ0

dh ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds lkFk eq>s izkIr gqbZ FkhA tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS Fkkuk jke tUeHkwfe esa ;g ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 'kke
05-15 cts fnukad 06-12-1992 dks iathd`r gqbZ FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Hkh fnuakd 13-12-1992
dks 'kke 05-00 cts gh ntZ gqbZ Fkh] bldk dksbZ dkj.k eSa
ugha crk ldrkA
;g lgh gS fd iqfyl }kjk iathd`r izFke lwpuk

fjiksVZ ds var esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ys[kd dk uke Jh i`Foh
ukFk feJk vafdr gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ Jh ,0ds0

lwjh }kjk fy[kh x;h Fkh] fdUrq ;g lgh gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iathd`r ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izn'kZ d&211 esa
ys[kd dk uke ftl izdkj iqfyl ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa fy[kk
tkrk gS] ml rjg ls ugha fy[kk gS] dsoy var esa ,0ds0 lwjh
ds gLrk{kj gS o mudk uke rFkk inuke Vkbi gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk iathd`r izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fdlds }kjk
Vkbi fd;k x;k gS] mldk mYys[k ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa ugha gSA
eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ fdlds }kjk
Vkbi@fy[kh x;h] mldk dksbZ c;ku@foospuk eSaus ugha
fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd eSaus mldh dksbZ vko';drk /kkjk 154
na0iz0la0 esa ugha gSA iqfyl }kjk iathd`r izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ
dh rgjhj eq>s izkIr ugha gqbZ Fkh] dsoy iathd`r izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ dh QksVks izfr izkIr gqbZ FkhA
2018
fnukad 06-12-1992 ls ysdj fnukad 13-12-1992 ds

e/; LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk dh x;h foospuk ds izi= fnukad
16-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ds vf/kdkjh
Jh Vh0Mh0 okfy;k] fujh{kd }kjk izkIr djk;h x;h FkhA mDr
izi= dkSu&dkSu ls Fks] eSa ugha crk ldrk] fdUrq dsl Mk;jh
izkIr gqbZ FkhA mijksDr izi=ksa dks izkIr djus dh frfFk dk
bUnzkt eSaus dsl Mk;jh esa fd;k gS] fdl rkjh[k o le; ij
fd;k gS] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA bu izi=ksa dh izkfIr ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh izi= U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij ugha gSA
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh izfr Hkstus dk tks mYys[k

,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds vafre ist ij dze la[;k 1 ls 7 rd gS]
ftlesa dze la[;k&7 ij esjk uke vafdr gSA mDr
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 dh izfr;ka mijksDr 1 ls 7 yksxksa dks
fdlds }kjk Hksth x;h Fkh] mldk uke eSa ugha crk ldrk]
mijksDr izfr;ka lacaf/kr dks Hksth x;h Fkh ;k ugha] bl laca/k
esa esjs }kjk dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h]
esjs lkFk foospuk esa tks lg foospd Jh ,l0,u0

fodZ] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Jh ts0 uk;d] Jh
gfj flag] Jh efYd;r flag o Jh ,l0vkj0 flag o vU; tks
esjs lkFk fu;qDr fd;s x;s Fks] os fnYyh esa gh esjs lkFk fnukad
13-12-1992 ls fnukad 15-12-1992 ds e/; fu;qDr dj fn;s
x;s FksA

2019
fnukad 22-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k lsy dh nks ;wfuV

dk xBu ,l0vkbZ0lh0&4 ds uke ls gqvk FkkA ftldh ,d
'kk[kk fnYyh esa lezkV gksVy esa Fkh vkSj nwljh 'kk[kk y[kuÅ
esa uoy fd'kksj jksM ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds vkfQl esa FkhA
Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y ds v/khu tks foospd bl eqdnesa dh
foospuk dj jgs Fks] muds uke] Jh ,l0ih0 flag vkSj Jh
deysUnz izlkn] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Jh Mh0ih0
flag] Jh ch0,u0 [kjdoky fnYyh ;wfuV esa FksA Jh vrqy ds
v/khu] tks foospd bl eqdnesa dh foospuk dj jgs Fks]
Jh ,p0ih0 flag] Jh ,l0vkj0 vxzoky] Jh ,l0,p0 udoh]
Jh jsM~Mh] Jh jkejkt] Jh lr flag] Jh vktkn flag] y[kuÅ
;wfuV esa FksA Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y o Jh vrqy
Mh0vkbZ0th0 dh fu;qfDr bl lsy ds fy, funs'kd]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fnukad 13-12-1992 ls fnukad 22-12-1992
ds e/; dh x;h FkhA fuf'pr frfFk esa ugha crk ldrkA
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks eSaus foospd ds :i esa ekSdk

eqvk;uk djhc 02-00 cts fd;k FkkA ml le; esjs lkFk lHkh
lg foospd Hkh ekSdk eqvk;uk esa x;s Fks rFkk lkFk esa LFkkuh;
iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh tSls lh0vks0 v;ks/;k] fi;q'k
JhokLro] ,l0,p0vks0 jketUe Hkwfe Jh ih0,u0 'kqDyk o
pkSdh izHkkjh Jh xaxk izlkn frokjh Hkh ekStwn FksA fnukad
16-12-1992 dks eSa ?kVuk LFky ij fnu ds 02-00 cts ls 'kke
07-00 cts rd jgk FkkA bl nkSjku eSaus dsoy ?kVuk LFky
ij foospuk dk gh dk;Z fd;k FkkA fnukad 16-12-1992 dks
lcls igys eSaus ekSdk eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj lg foospd Jh
2020
,u0,l0 fodZ] tks fd ,d VSfDudy O;fDr Fks] us lkgw

LVwfM;ksa ds ek/;e ls ekSds dh ohfM;k@QksVksxzkQh djk;h
x;hA lkgw LVwfM;ksa ds QksVksxzkQj@ohfM;ksxzkQj dk uke ;kn
ugha gSA esjs }kjk ekSdk dk eqvk;uk fd;k x;k vkSj ,d jQ
Ldsp cuk;k x;kA
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks eSaus Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ dks

funsZf'kr fd;k fd ekSds dk ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh djk;sa o
esjs }kjk ekSdk iwjk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA jQ Ldsp eSa
cukrk jgk vkSj ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ
djkrs jgsA fnukad 16-12-1992 dks ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh
djkus o esjs }kjk jQ Ldsp cukus esa dqy 05 ?k.Vs dk le;
yxk FkkA blh nkSjku lh0,Q0,l0,y0 vf/kdkjh }kjk ekSds
ls uewuk Hkh laxzfgr fd;k x;k FkkA ml fnu
lh0,l0,Q0,y0 ds vf/kdkjh }kjk ?kVuk LFky ls uewuk
ysdj 06 lhYM iSdsV rS;kj fd;s x;s FksA bu uewuksa esa
feV~Vh] bZaVs ds VwdM+s FksA mDr iSdsVksa dks lh0,Q0,l0,y0
ds vf/kdkjh }kjk esjh mifLFkfr esa lhy fd;k x;k FkkA mDr
lhy iSdsV ij lh0,Q0,l0,y0 ds vf/kdkjh Jh jktsUnz flag
ds gh gLrk{kj Fks] fdlh vU; ds gLrk{kj ml ij ugha FksA
esjs }kjk ?kVuk LFky ij dh x;h leLr dk;Zokgh] tSls
uewuk vkfn ysus dh leLr dk;Zokgh dk ekSds ij ,d eseks
esjs }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA eseks ekSds ij gh 'kke 06-00
cts ls 'kke 07-00 cts ds chp rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA bl
eseks ij tgak rd eq>s ;kn gS esjs gLrk{kj gSA lk{kh ds :i
esa eafnj ds iqtkjh Jh lrsUnz nkl ds gLrk{kj gks ldrs gSaA

2021
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks tks esjs }kjk ?kVuk LFky dk

tks uD'kk utjh Mh&438 izn'kZ d&267 cuk;k x;k Fkk] mlesa
eSaus rhu xqEcn fn[kk;s gSa rFkk chp okys xqEcn ij esjs }kjk
xHkZ x`g fy[kk x;k gSA ;g rhuks xqEcn ekSds ij LFkkuh;
iqfyl okyksa ds crkus ij jQ~ Ldsp esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd
ogha ij rhuksa xqEcn FksA uD'kk utjh ds lcls mij tks
esjs }kjk gkFk ls fy[kk x;k gS og lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk dsl uacj
gS vkSj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vafdr djus dh frfFk] vafdr dh
x;h gSA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS

fd fnukad 16-12-1992 dks ekSds ij tks tSlk fn[k jgk Fkk]
oSlk uD'kk Mh&438 izn'kZ d&267 esjs }kjk ugha cuk;k x;k
Fkk] cfYd yksxksa@lkfFk;ksa }kjk crkus ds vk/kkj ij fnukad
06-12-1992 dks dgka D;k Fkk] dk uD'kk cuk;k x;k FkkA
ohfM;ksxzkQj@QksVksxzkQj tc muds }kjk ohfM;ks

vkSj QksVks Msoyi djds yk;s Fks] ml fnu mldk c;ku
esjs }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA c;ku ntZ djus dh
rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA ml QksVksxzkQj dk c;ku eSaus fgUnh ;k
vaxzsth esa fy[kk Fkk ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gS] QksVksxzkQj }kjk
[khaps x;s QksVks ds fuxsfVo eSaus QksVksxzkQj ls ugha fy;k FkkA
ekSds ls fy;s x;s uewus dh lhYM iSdsV rFkk mlds

laca/k esa rS;kj fd;s x;s iz'u o iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk
gLrk{kfjr vxzlkj.k i= tkap gsrq lh0,Q0,l0,y0 fnYyh
nks&rhu fnu ckn esjs }kjk Hksts x;s FksA Hkstus dh rkjh[k o
le; eSaus dsl Mk;jh esa vafdr fd;k gS] eq>s og rkjh[k o
2022
le; bl le; ;kn ugha gSA iz;ksx'kkyk ls tkap gksus ds

i'pkr tkap fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k gS] fdl rkjh[k
dks eq>s izkIr gqbZ Fkh] mldh rkjh[k eq>s ;kn ugha gSA Fkkuk
jke tUe Hkwfe ls geus bl ckr dh lwpuk yh Fkh fd
fdu&fdu yksxksa }kjk Fkkus esa f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA
fQj geus mudks y[kuÅ esa vkdj Qksu fd;k vkSj os vk;s
rc mudk c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA
fnukad 18-12-1992 dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ls geus

f'kdk;rdrkZ ds laca/k esa lwpuk izkIr fd;k FkkA fnukad 18-
12-1992 dks 26 yksxksa dh f'kdk;r ds laca/k esa mudh iwjh
fyLV cuk;h Fkh vkSj mu lHkh yksxksa ds [kkstdj c;ku fy;s
x;sA
fnukad 16-12-1992 ds ckn izR;sd fnol ij esjs }kjk

foospuk dh dk;Zokgh dh x;h gS] ftldk rLdjk dsl Mk;jh
esa fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 17-12-1992 dks esjs }kjk foospuk ds
laca/k esa Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn] jsfM;ks bUlisDVj]
QStkckn] lh0vks0 v;ks/;k] QStkckn o v;ks/;k ds vLirky
dks i= fy[kkA fnukad 17-12-1992 dks esjs }kjk 3&4 i=
fy[ks x;s FksA fnukad 17-12-1992 dks blds vfrfjDr esjs }
kjk vkSj Hkh vU; dk;Z fd;s x;s gS] ftudk rLdjk eSaus viuh
dsl Mk;jh esa dj j[kk gSA eSa fnukad 16-12-1992 ls fnukad
21-12-1992 rd izfrfnu ?kVuk LFky ij foospuk ds laca/k esa
tkrk Fkk vkSj fookfnr LFky /oLrhdj.k ds laac/k esa
vxy&cxy ds nqdkunkjksa o ogka mifLFkr yksxksa ls fookfnr
LFky fxjk;s tkus ds laca/k esa iwNrkaN@tkudkjh djrk FkkA

2023
iwNrkaNr@tkudkjh dh ckr dks eSa uksV djrk FkkA fnukad

16-12-1992 ls fnukad 21-12-1992 ds chp djhc 20 yksxksa ls
iwNrkaN@tkudkjh dh FkhA blesa ls tks yksx ?kVuk ds ckjs
esa crkrs Fks] mudk c;ku fy[krk Fkk vkSj tks yksx ;g dgrs
Fks fd ?kVuk ds laca/k esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS] muds c;ku
ugha fy[krk FkkA fnukad 16-12-1992 ls fnukad 21-12-1992 ds
e/; fdu&fdu yksxksa ds c;ku fy, ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
Jhjke vLirky] v;ks/;k ls djhc 260 dkjlsodksa tks

fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 ds mipkj gsrq yk;s
x;s Fks] ds laca/k esa csM gsM fVdV izkIr fd;s x;s FksA fnukad
06-12-1992 o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks fdrus&fdrus
dkjlsodksa dks mDr vLirky esa bykt gsrq dc&dc yk;k
x;k Fkk] mudh fuf'pr la[;k eSa ugha crk ldrk FkkA lk{kh
us crk;k fd ftyk vLirky] QStkckn esa fnukad 06-12-1992
o fnukad 07-12-1992 dks djhc 200 pqVSfgy dkjlsod
bykt gsrq yk;s x;s Fks vkSj nksuksa vLirkyksa esa feykdj dqy
425 yksxksa dk bykt fd;k x;k FkkA
fnukad 23-12-1992 rd nksuksa vLirkyksa ls lkjs

dkjlsodksa ds bykt ds laca/k esa dkxtkr izkIr fd;s FksA
mDr nksuksa vLirkyksa esa ls fdl vLirky ls fdl&fdl fnu
o rkjh[k o le; rFkk fdrus dkjlsodksa o dkSu&dkSu
dkjlsodksa ds bykt ds dkxtkr izkIr fd;s Fks] ;g ;kn ugha
gSA
nkSjku foospuk fnukad 26-12-1992 ls fnukad 05-10-
1993 ds e/; esjs }kjk yxHkx 100 lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku vafdr

2024
fd;s x;s FksA
tuekspkZ] QStkckn ls dkxtkr eSaus fnukad 19-12-

1992 dks ladfyr fd;k Fkk] tks eq>s phQ ,fMVj] Jh 'khryk
flag ls izkIr fd;k FkkA ml fnu eSaus Jh 'khryk flag dk
c;ku vafdr ugha fd;k Fkk] dsoy v[kckj ysdj mldk
v/;;u fd;k FkkA ml fnu esjs }kjk Jh 'khryk flag ls 4&5
v[kckj fy;s x;s FksA mDr 4&5 v[kckjksa dk v/;;u eSaus
2&3 fnu esa fd;k FkkA fnukad 19-12-1992 ls fnuakd 21-
12-1992 ds e/; eSa rhuksa fnu Mh0,e0 o ,l0,l0ih0
vkfQl ugha x;k Fkk] chp esa nks ckj x;k FkkA
bu rhu fnuksa esa eSa mijksDr v[kckjksa ds v/;;u o

Mh0,e0@,l0,l0ih0] QStkckn ls feyus ds vfrfjDRk
fookfnr LFky] nksjkgh dqavk] o fookfnr LFky ds vkl&ikl
ds LFkyksa esa yksxksa ls tkudkjh djus ds fy, Hkh x;k FkkA
fnukad 19-12-1992 ls fnukad 21-12-1992 ds e/; mu lHkh
yksxksa ds c;ku tks bl dsl ds laca/k esa lqaxlr Fks] vafdr
fd;s FksA fnukad 19-12-1992 ls fnukad 21-12-1992 ds e/;
vafdr fd;s x;s lqlaxr lkf{k;ksa ds uke ;kn ugha gSA fnukad
19-12-1992 ls fnukad 21-12-1992 ds e/; eSaus
lh0vkj0ih0lh0 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj foospuk dh Fkh vkSj
tks&tks dk;Zokgh dh x;h Fkh] mldk rLdjk fnu] rjh[k o
le; ds vuqlkj eSaus dsl Mk;jh esa fd;k gS] ysfdu
fdl&fdl rkjh[k dsk fdrus cts vafdr fd;k gS] ;g
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA

2025
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks tc esjs }kjk ohfM;ksxzkQh

djk;h x;h Fkh] mldh O;oLFkk eSaus Lo;a u djds
LFkkuh; ,l0,l0ih0 vkfQl ds lwpuk vf/kdkjh }kjk djk;h
x;h FkhA ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh fnukad 21-12-1992 dks
eq>s izkIr djk;h x;h Fkh] mlh le; eq>s Jh c`t eksgu lkgw
}kjk fcy fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk Hkqxrku dj fn;k
FkkA mDr Hkqxrku dk rLdjk dsl Mk;jh esa eSaus fd;k gS]
ysfdu og U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij ugha gSA
eSa fuf'pr ugha crk ldrk fd eSaus fdl xokg dk

c;ku fdl rkjh[k dks fy;k Fkk] ijarq tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS
lcls igyk c;ku eSaus fnukad 17-12-1992 dks lrsUnz nkl th
ds ?kj ij mudk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk] ysfdu le; ;kn
ugha gS fd fdrus cts mudk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA ftl
le; eSa lrsUnz nkl dk c;ku ysus muds ?kj x;k Fkk] ml
le; nks vU; foospd ftudk uke Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] fMIVh
,l0ih0 vkSj Jh ts0 uk;d] fujh{kd x;s FksA tgka rd
eq>s ;kn gS eSaus lrsUnz nkl dk c;ku Lo;a vius gkFk ls
vaxzsth esa fy[kk FkkA Jh lrsUnz nkl th fgUnh esa cksy jgs Fks
vkSj eSa vaxzsth esa fy[k jgk FkkA esjs }kjk lrsUnz nkl th ds
c;ku dks eSaus [kqn i<+dj lrsUnz nkl th dks ugha lqu;k Fkk]
cfYd esjs lkFk x;s nks vU; foospdksa us mUgsa i<+dj lquk;k
Fkk] ftl ij os larq"V gks x;s FksA
fnukad 21-12-1992 ls fnukad 27-12-1992 ds e/;

fMIVh ,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno o muds lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk
fdl&fdl ds c;ku fdl&fdl rkjh[k o le; ij vafdr

2026
fd;k x;k Fkk] eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
fnukad 21-12-1992 ls fnukad 27-12-1992 ds e/;

fMIVh ,l0ih0] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno o muds lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk
foospuk laca/kh fd;s x;s dk;Zokfg;ksa dk rLdjk fdrus cts]
fdl rkjh[k dks vkSj dc&dc fd;k x;k gS] eSa ugha crk
ldrkA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd lh0vks0] v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q'k

JhokLro }kjk izkIr djk;s x;s oLrq izn'kZ&195 esjs }kjk izkIr
ugha fd;k x;k gSA mDr oLrq izn'kZ&195 dks fMIVh ,l0ih0
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&195
dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195@1 yxk;r
oLrq izn'kZ&195@28 rd Jh fi;q'k JhokLro] lh0vks0]
v;ks/;k }kjk Vkbi djds rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA dqy 28 i`"Bksa
esa ls 09 i`"B Vkbfiax dh dkcZu izfr gS rFkk 'ks"k vU; izfr;ka
QksVks dkfi;ka gSaA;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 ewy
izfr;ka ugha gS] tks foospd }kjk izkIr dh x;h gSaA lk{kh us
dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 tks ewy ugha gS]
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 dks

ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 fnukad
06-12-1992 ;k mlds iwoZ dh fdlh fnukad dks rS;kj fd;k
x;k gks rFkk ;g Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g oLrq
izn'kZ&195 fdl vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ij fdl vf/kdkjh ;k
O;fDr }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd bl oLrq izn'kZ&195 ij

2027
fnukad 06-12-1992 ;k mlds iwoZ ds fnukad esa fdlh Hkh

vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj bldh izekf.kdrk dks lkfcr djus ds
fy, ugha gS] ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ&195
fnukad 06-12-1992 ;k mlds iwoZ dh fdlh frfFk dks rS;kj
fd;k x;k gksA
;g dguk xyr gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 dh

izekf.krk dks tkapus ds fy, esjs lgk;d foospd }kjk dksbZ
dk;Zokgh uk dh x;h gks vkSj mldk o.kZu dsl Mk;jh esa uk
fd;k x;k gks] cfYd bldh izekf.kdrk dks lkfcr djus ds
fy, lgk;d foospd us lh0vks0] v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q'k JhokLro
dk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195] tks ,d

dkcZu ,oa QksVks izfr gS] ds dbZ i`"Bksa ij isu ls fdlh O;fDr
}kjk gLrys[k esa dbZ phtsa vafdr dh x;h gS o la'kksf/kr dh
x;h gS] fdUrq ml ij dksbZ y?kq gLrk{kj ;k c<+kus ;k
la'kks/ku dh rkjh[k vafdr ugha gSA ;g Jh fi;q'k JhokLro }
kjk ml le; fd;k x;k gksxk] ;g esjk vuqeku gSA
eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd fnukad 21-12-1992 ls

fnukad 27-12-1992 ds e/; fujh{kd] Jh M.Mfj;ky }kjk Jh
fi;q'k JhokLro ds vfrfjDr vkSj fdu&fdu yksxksa ds c;ku
vafdr fd;s x;s vkSj nkSjku foospuk dkSu&dkSu ls izi=
ladfyr fd;s x;s gksA
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks tc esjs }kjk ?kVuk LFky ij

ohfM;ksxzkQh o QksVksxzkQh djk;h tk jgh Fkh rks ogka ij lg

2028
foospd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ] Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] Jh ts0 uk;d

o lh,Q,l,y ds vf/kdkjh] la;qDr funs'kd] lh0ch0vkbZ0]
Jh lkEckfj;k lkgc] Jh ,ysDtsUMj MSfu;y] ,l0ih0]
lh0ch0vkbZ0] Jh vfer oekZ FksA tc ohfM;ksxzkQh@QksVksxzkQh
ekSds dh gks jgh Fkh rks ml le; esjs }kjk mldh fy[kk&i<+h
dh x;h FkhA esjs }kjk ml fy[kk&i<+h esa fdlh ifCyd ds
O;fDr dk xokg ds :i esa gLrk{kj ugha djk;k FkkA oLrq
izn'kZ&215 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&253 QksVksxzkQ dks cukus okys
LVwfM;ksa dh dksbZ eksgj vafdr ugha gS] cfYd mlds i`"B Hkkx
ij LVwfM;ks ds ekfyd ds gLrk{kj cus gq, gSaA oLrq
izn'kZ&215 ls oLrq izn'kZ&253 QksVksxzkQ o oLrq izn'kZ&254
ohfM;ks dSlsV dks ykus okys c`t eksgu lkgw o muds csVs jke
fd'ku lkgw FksA mijksDr oLrq izn'kksZa dks fnukad 22-12-1992
dks eq>s nsus okys mijksDr nksuksa yksxksa dk esjs }kjk c;ku
vafdr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA c`t eksgu lkgw o jke fd'ku
lkgw dk c;ku lg foospd] Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ us c;ku
vafdr fd;k Fkk] c;ku fdl rkjh[k dks vafdr fd;k x;k
Fkk] og eq>s ;kn ugha gSA eSaus bu nksuksa yksxksa dk c;ku
blfy, vafdr ugha fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ]
tks ,d VsfDudy O;fDr Fks] QksVksxzkQh mUgha ds }kjk djk;h
x;h FkhA oLrq izn'kZ&215 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&253 dks esjs }
kjk lhy eksgj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] bldks eSaus [kqys :i esa gh
foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA lk{kh us dFku fd;k fd ;g
dguk lgh gS fd eSaus oLrq izn'kZ&254 ohfM;ks dSlsV dsk Hkh
lhy eksgj ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj uk gh fdlh Lora= xokgksa ds
gLrk{kj gh djk;s FksA
2029
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&254 ohfM;ks dSlsV

ij lkgw LVwfM;ks QStkckn dk uk rks dksbZ ftdz gS vkSj uk gh
mldh dksbZ eksgj ;k gLrk{kj gh gSA
lk{; ladyu ds mn~ns'; ls fnukad 17-12-1992 dks

eSa o Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno] lg foospd fodkl izkf/kdj.k]
v;ks/;k o ih0MCyw0Mh0] QStkckn ds dk;kZy; esa phQ
bathfu;j ls lEidZ fd;k Fkk] ijarq fnukad 17-12-1992 dks
esjs }kjk dksbZ lk{; ladyu ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] dsoy muls
eqykdkr dj mUgs i= fn;k Fkk] dQ~;wZ py jgk Fkk] blfy,
dksbZ dke ugha gks jgk FkkA tks i= eSaus phQ bathfu;j dks
fn;s x;s mu i=ksa dh izkfIr izfr dsl Mk;jh esa gS] ijarq
i=koyh ij ugha gSA mDr nksuksa i= eSa Lo;a vius gLrys[k esa
dSEi vkfQl esa fy[kdj ys x;k FkkA mijksDr lkjh ckrksa dk
rLdjk eSaus fnukad 17-12-1992 dks gh jkf= esa dsl Mk;jh esa
dj fn;k Fkk] tks dsl Mk;jh esa ekStwn gS vkSj i=koyh ij
ekStwn ugha gSA
eSaus fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ dk uD'kk fodkl

izkf/kdj.k] v;ks/;k o ih0MCyw0Mh0] QStkckn ls izkIr ugha
fd;k Fkk] cfYd esjs lg;ksxh Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno us izkIr
fd;k FkkA eSaus dsoy dk;kZy; ls lEidZ gh fd;k FkkA tc eSa
mijksDr dk;kZy; esa lEidZ djus x;k Fkk] rks dsoy phQ
bathfu;j ls feyk Fkk vkSj fdlh deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh ls ugha
feyk FkkA Mh&134 esa layXu uD'kksa dks ih0MCyw0Mh dk;kZy;
ls esjs lg;ksxh Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno us fnukad 22-12-1992 dks

2030
ewy :i ls gh lqijhVsUMsUV bathfu;j ls ys fy;k FkkA bldh

dksbZ nwljh ewy izfr ogka gS ;k ugha eSa ugha crk ldrkA
dkxt la[;k Mh&134 esa layXu uD'ks fdlds }kjk rS;kj
fd;k x;k Fkk] ,slk fdlh Hkh rjg dk vadu bl uD'ks ij
ugha gS vkSj ;g Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd bldks bl eqdnesa ds
fy, Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno }kjk dc izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&134 esa
layXu uD'ks ij ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS fd ;g uD'kk fdl
rkjh[k dks o fdlds }kjk cuk;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd Mh&134 esa layXud bu nksuksa uD'kksa dks ns[kus ls ;g
dgha izrhr ugha gksrk gS fd ,d uD'kk ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls fy;k
x;k gks vkSj nwljk fodkl izkf/kdj.k ls fy;k x;k gksA ;g
Hkh dguk lgh gS fd ;g nksuksa uD'kksa dks ns[kus ls ;g irk
ugha pyrk gS fd ;s uD'ks dc vkSj fdlds }kjk rS;kj fd;s
x;s gSaA
;g dguk lgh gS fd tks dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ds

gLrk{kj ls ,d gLrfyf[kr i= bl eqdnesa ds lg foospd
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno dks fnukad 22-12-1992 dks izsf"kr fd;k
x;k gS] mldk lanHkZ bl eqdnesa ds lg foospd Jh ,l0lh0
;kno }kjk dk;kZy; esa fnukad 22-12-1992 dks ,d i= nksuksa
uD'kksa dks miyC/k djk;s tkus ds laca/k esa Hkstk x;k Fkk]
mlds laca/k esa gSA
dkxt la[;k&Mh&134 ds lkFk tks 06 layXu vU;

izi= gS og ewy ugha gS] og QksVks dkih gSaA ftl fnukad dks
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno dks uD'kk izkIr gqvk Fkk] mlh fnu dk;kZ

2031
y; v/kh{kd }kjk ;g 06 QksVksizfr;ka miyC/k djk;h x;h

FkhA ;g 06 izi= tks QksVks izfr gS] fdlds }kjk izekf.kr
fd;s x;s gS] ugha crk ldrk gwWA
;g dguk lgh gS fd dkxt la[;k&Mh&134 o

muds lkFk layXu 06 vU; QksVksizfr ds izi= uk rks esjs
lkeus izkIr gq, gS vkSj uk gh budh esjs lkeus dksbZ
fy[kk&i<+h gqbZ gS vkSj uk gh bu izi=ks dks miyC/k djk;s
tkus okys fdlh O;fDr dk esjs lkeus gh dksbZ c;ku fy;k
x;k FkkA
fnukad 28-12-1992 dks Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno }kjk tks

bl eqdnesa ds lg foospd Fks] mUgksaus Mh&134 o blds lkFk
layXu 06 izi=ksa izekf.kr QksVksizfr ¼fdlds }kjk izekf.kr irk
ugha½ eq>s izkIr djk;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu mldk le; eq>s /;ku
ugha gSA mDr ckrksa dk rLdjk eSaus fnukad 28-12-1992 dks
viuh dsl Mk;jh esa dj fn;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd esjs }kjk bu izi=ksa dk dksbZ

HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k x;k gS] dsoy lg foospd]
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno }kjk eq>s miyC/k djk;s tkus ds i'pkr
viuh dsl Mk;jh esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA
dkxt la[;k&Mh&135 uD'ks dks ns[kdj dgk fd

bl uD'ks esa 2-77 ,dM+ vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe dks xqykch jax ls
fn[kk;k x;k gS rFkk tks Hkwfe vf/kxzfgr ugha gS] mls ihys jax
ls fn[kk;k x;k gS] fdUrq ;g ugha vafdr gS fd vf/kxzfgr
Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy 2-77 ,dM+ gSA dkxt la[;k&Mh&134 o

2032
Mh&135 uD'kk fdl rkjh[k dks] fdlds }kjk vkSj dc rFkk

dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s gS] ;g ckr bu uD'kksa ij vafdr ugha
gSA
i=koyh Mh&09 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&1 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&24 QksVksa xzkQ dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQ eSaus
egsUnz f=ikBh ls v;ks/;k ds vius dSEi vkfQl esa izkIr fd;k
FkkA
tc eSaus Mh&09 oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24

QksVksxzkQ egsUnz f=ikBh ls izkIr fd;s Fks rc eSaus egsUnz
f=ikBh ls oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ ds ckjs
esa ;g tkudkjh ugha dh Fkh fd egsUnz f=ikBh us Mh&09 oLrq
izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ dgka vkSj fdlls Msoyi
djds eq>s fn;k gSA tSlk mlus fn;k] mlh rjg ls eSaus ys
fy;k FkkA eSaus egsUnz f=ikBh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh ;g
eku fy;k Fkk fd mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa layXu QksVksxzkQ egsUnz
f=ikBh }kjk gh [khaps x;s gS] eSaus budh izekf.kdrk ds laca/k
esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh FkhA
;g dguk lgh gS fd eSaus mDr oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls

oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ ds dksbZ fuxsfVo egsUnz f=ikBh ls
ugha fy;s FksA
;g dguk lgh gS fd egsUnz f=ikBh ds c;ku ds

vfrfjDr eSaus viuh foospuk esa dksbZ ,slk lk{; ugha fy;k gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 esa
layXu QksVksxzkQ egsUnz f=ikBh }kjk gh [khaps x;s gS rFkk
mlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h gSA

2033
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&09 esa layXu leLr

QksVksxzkQ esa tks isu ls iq"V Hkkx ij QksVksxzkQ [khapus dk
le; vafdr fd;k x;k gS] mldks eSaus egsUnz f=ikBh ds }kjk
le; vafdr fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij nkSjku foospuk Lohdkj
dj fy;k Fkk] D;ksafd vU; rjhdk miyC/k ugha FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd eSaus mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa layXu

leLr QksVksxzkQ dks ySc esa tkap gsrq ugha Hkstk Fkk] ftlls
mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa layXu QksVksxzkQ lR; ,oa lgh gS] bldh
izekf.kdrk fl) gks lds] D;ksafd eSus bldh dksbZ t:jr ugha
le>h FkhA
eSaus lqeu xqIrk dk dksbZ c;ku vafdr ugha fd;k FkkA

esjs funsZ'k ij fujh{kd] efYd;r flag us tqykbZ] 1993 dks
lqeu xqIrk dk c;ku muds tuekspkZ vkfQl esa vafdr fd;k
FkkA
bl lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 284 efYd;r flag ds c;ku

dk voyksdu fd;kA muds c;ku esa ;g ugha vk;k gS fd
mUgksus lqeu xqIrk dk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA muds }
kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd mUgksus n;k”kadj dk c;ku fy;k FkkA
bl lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh dgk gS fd n;k”kadj dk
c;ku dkxt ij fy[kk Fkk] og dkxt i=koyh ij ugha gS
rFkk tks Vkbi”kq}k c;ku nkf[ky fd;k gS ml ij dksbZ
vijk/k la[;k vkfn vafdr ugha gS rFkk ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
xokg n;k”kadj dk c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 161 n0iz0la0 ds
ns[kus ls ;g ugha irk pyrk fd ckcjh efLtn <kaps dks

2034
rksM+us ds fy, fnukad 4-12-92 dks jkedFkk dqat ds uke ls

lMlh vkfn [kjhnh xbZA Mh 217 fcycqd ds lEcU/k esa
ih0MCyw0 284 us dgk fd ;g lgh gS fd Mh&217 fd fdlh
Hkh iUus ij nqdku dk uke vafdr ugha gSA ysfdu rkjh[k
ugha ;kn gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd

Mh&11 oLrq izn'kZ&255 ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 esa layXu
QksVksxzkQ esa oLrq izn'kZ&266 dks NksM+dj ckdh Mh&11 ds bu
leLr oLrq izn'kZ esa QksVksxzkQ esa QksVks [khapus dk le; o
rkjh[k lqeu xqIrk }kjk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq

izn'kZ&266 esa ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh oLrq
izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq izn'kZ&265 ds iq"V ij vFkok dgha ij Hkh
lqeu xqIrk ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA
;g dguk lgh gS fd foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus

Mh&11 oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq izn'kZ&266 esa layXu lHkh
QksVksxzkQ dh fdlh Hkh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kky ls dksbZ tkap
ugha djk;h Fkh] ftlls Mh&11 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk
oLrq izn'kZ&266 leLr QksVksxzkQ dh lR;rk izekf.kr gks
ldsA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd bu QksVksxzkQ ds dksbZ

fuxsfVo lqeu xqIrk ls ugha izkIr fd;s Fks] D;ksafd muds ikl
ugha FksA
lk{kh us dgk fd og ljyx;k ik=s ls uk rks dHkh

2035
feyk vkSj uk gh esjs }kjk buds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk gh dh

x;h FkhA
Mh&12 esa layXu 07 QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls

oLrq izn'kZ&172 dks eSaus ugha izkIr fd;k Fkk] cfYd esjs
lgfoospd Jh Vh0ih0 >k us fnYyh esa izkIr fd;k FkkA xokg
dks Mh&12 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&168] 169] 170]
171 vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&172 esa ns[kus ij dqN Hkh Li"V ugha gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&12 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ

oLrq izn'kZ&168] 169] 170] 171 vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&172 dks esjs
lg foospd us fdl vk'k; ls] fdl mn~ns'; ls ysdj
foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] ;g og foospd gh crk ldrs
gS] eSa ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd eSaus bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
ugha dh FkhA
Mh&12 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq

izn'kZ&172 ds iq"B ij esjs }kjk dsoy **ik;fu;j fnYyh o
xksyk cukdj mldh la[;k^^ gh vafdr fd;k x;k gS] blds
vfrfjDr esjs lkeus oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 ij
esjs lkeus dqN Hkh vafdr ugha gqvk gSA

oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 ij dgha Hkh izoh.k tSu ds
gLrk{kj ;k mudk uke rFkk frfFk;ka gha vafdr ugha fd;k
x;k gSA dsoy fQQ~Fk ekfuZx ;k fQQ~Fk bofuax gh vafdr
gSA bu QksVksxzkQ ij fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dksbZ frfFk
vafdr ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&171 o oLrq izn'kZ&172

2036
QksVksxzkQ ij xqEcn ij yksx p<+s gq, gS blfy, ;g dgk jgk

gWw fd ;g QksVksxzkQ fnukad 06-12-1992 ds gSA
esjs o esjs lgfoospd }kjk Mh&12 esa layXu oLrq

izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 rd QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo
ugha izkIr fd;k FkkA dsoy c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh bu
QksVksxzkQ dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
;g lgh gS fd eSaus Mh&12 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&166

ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 dh lR;rk izekf.kr djus gsrq budh ySc
VSfLVax ugha djk;h Fkh] D;ksafd eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha
le>h FkhA
eq[; foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus mDr QksVksxzkQ dh

lR;rk dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, ijh{k.k gsrq blfy, ugha
Hkstk] D;ksafd izkFkfed lk{; ds :i esa ;g QksVksxzkQ feys Fks
vkSj xokg us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd ;s QksVksxzkQ eSaus [khaps
FksA
lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 27-01-1993 dks bu

QksVksxzkQ dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA lg
foospd] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] tks fnYyh Vhe esa Fks] ds }kjk fnukad
16-12-1992 dks QksVksxzkQ izkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj c;ku tuojh]
1993 esa fy;k x;k Fkk] ftldh frfFk ;kn ugha gSA eSa ugha
crk ldrk fd Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk fnukad 16-12-1992 dks
fdlds c;ku fy;s x;s Fks vkSj fdruh QksVksxzkQ ,d= fd;s
x;s FksA fnukad 16-12-1992 dks mDr QksVksxzkQ foospuk esa
'kkfey fd;k Fkk]

2037
lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlus izoh.k tSu dk dksbZ vfxze

c;ku ugha fy;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eSaus muls dksbZ vfrfjDr
lk{; gh ladfyr fd;k FkkA esjs fy, ;g crk ikuk vlaHko
gS fd eSaus fdrus lkf{k;ksa ds vfxze c;ku fy;s FksA
lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd lg foospd Mh0,l0ih0

Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk iz'kkar iath;kj ls lk{; ds :i esa ?kVuk
dze ds QksVksxzkQ fy, x, Fks] ijarq Jh Mh0 jfoUnj jsM~Mh }
kjk ekSds ls [khaps x;s QksVks dks lgfoospd] Mh0,l0ih0] Jh
Vh0ih0 >k }kjk ugha ladfyr fd;k x;k FkkA
iz'kkar iath;kj }kjk fn;s x;s leLr QksVksxzkQ

Mh&13 esa layXu 12 QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&267 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&278 rd ,oa Jh iz'kkar iath;kj ds c;ku viuh
foospuk dc 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] fuf'pr rkjh[k ;kn ugha
gSA ;g Hkh dguk lgh gS fd Jh iath;kj us QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn'kZ&267 ds iq"V Hkkx ij Jh jsM~Mh dk uke esjs lkeus ugha
fy[kk FkkA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd Jh iz'kkar

iath;kj }kjk Jh jsM~Mh }kjk [khaps x;s QksVks esa ls 01 QksVks
gh foospd dks nh x;h Fkh] tks oLrq izn'kZ&267 ds :i esa gSA
eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd jsM~Mh }kjk ,d gh QksVksxzkQ [khaps
x;s Fks ;k vkSj QksVks [khaps x;s FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd
oLrq izn'kZ&267 QksVksxzkQ bf.M;k VwMs esa ifCyl gks pqdk Fkk]
blhfy, eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn'kZ&267 dgka [khaps x, gSA

2038
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd og ;g ugha crk

ldrk fd fMIVh ,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0 >k us fdrus xokgksa ls
lk{; ,df=r fd;s vkSj muds c;ku fy,A fujh{kd] Jh tslw
nkl tks esjh Vhe ds lnL; ugha Fks] muds }kjk nks lkf{k;kas
ls lk{; ,df=r djds muds c;ku vafdr fd;s Fks] ftudh
rkjh[k o le; ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh us crk;k fd mluss ?
kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k ,d gh ckj fd;k] ysfdu lk{khx.k
dks [kkstus ds fy, ?kVuk LFky ij 3&4 ckj x;k FkkA bl
nkSjku lhrk jlksbZ eafnj ds egar] osn eafnj ds egar] dkS'kY;k
Hkou eafnj ds egar] lqxzho pk; okyk rFkk vU; lk{khx.k
feys FksA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd 2-77 ,dM+ tehu dks ljdkj }

kjk vf/kxzfgr fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa Jh 'khryk flag] Jh
lh0ds0 feJk dk c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj fdlh ds uke ;kn ugha
gSaA 2-77 ,dM+ tehu ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzfgr fd;s tkus ds
laca/k esa iqfyl okyksa esa ls Jh fi;q'k JhokLro o vU; iqfyl
okyksa ls dsoy iwNrkaN dh Fkh] muds c;ku dsl Mk;jh esa
vafdr ugha fd;s FksA mDr iqfyl okyksa ls iwNrkaN dh frfFk
eq>s ;kn ugha gSA 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzfgr
fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa iqfyl okyksa ls iwNrkaN ds laca/k esa
rLdjk dsl Mk;jh esa ugha fd;k FkkAlk{kh us dgk gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&267 dks bl vk/kkj ij foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k gS
fd ;g QksVksxzkQ jkedFkk dqat ds cxy uy Vhyk ds ikl
dk gS] ysfdu ;g ckr QksVks ysus okyk gh crk ldrk gS fd
okLro esa ;g QksVks dgka dk gSA fdlh Hkh QksVksxzkQ dks

2039
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr lkfcr djus ds fy,

mlds fuxsfVo dh vko';drk ugha gskrh gSA tcfd ;g
lqLFkkfir O;oLFkk gS fd fcuk fuxsfVo ds QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa
xzkg; ugha gSA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&267] 268] 269] 270] 275 esa ,slk dksbZ
ladsr ugha gS] ftlls ;g lkfcr gks lds fd ;g QksVksxzkQ
fookfnr LFky ds gksaA
lk{kh us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd

Mh&276 izn'kZ d&165 lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds Xokfy;j dSEi esa
rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl lhtj eseksa esa ;g vafdr gS fd bls
dsnkj tSu }kjk fujh{kd] Mh0ih0 flag ls lht fd;k x;k
FkkA bl lhtj eseks esa **;g bckjr ugha fy[kh gS fd ;g
lhtj eseks Xokfy;j esa fdl LFkku ij rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA^^
bl lhtj eseksa ij fdlh turk ds lk{kh ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd dkxt la[;k&Mh&276 izn'kZ d&165
ftl ij lhtj eseksa foospd Jh Mh0ih0 flag }kjk fy[kk x;k
gS] okLro esa lhtj eseks ugha gS] cfYd izkfIr dh jlhn
gSA ;g lgh gS fd dkxt la[;k&Mh&276 izn'kZ d&165 esa
layXu Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 QksVksxzkQ /kkjk 102¼3½
na0iz0la0 ds izkfo/kku ds varxZr ugha vkrk gS vkSj uk gh
mlds varxZr fy;k x;k gS] cfYd ;g lk{; ladyu ds :i
esa izkfIr jlhn gSA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&371

oLrq izn'kZ&125 QksVksxzkQ ij ;g dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd
;g QksVksxzkQ fdl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls fdl

2040
foospukf/kdkjh }kjk lht dh x;h gSA ysfdu xokg us Lo;a

dgk fd QksVks ds ihNs dsnkj tSu ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj fnukad
18-03-1993 dh frfFk iM+h gSA
tcfd lk{kh us iqu% dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd

Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 dks ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk
fd ;g QksVks dc] fdl fnukad dks vkSj fdlds }kjk dgka
[khaph x;h FkhA
lk{kh dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ;g lgh gS fd eq[;

foospd ds :i esa mlus dkxt la[;k&Mh&371 oLrq
izn'kZ&125 o dkxt la[;k Mh&276 izn'kZ d&165 ij fd;s
x;s gLrk{kjksa dk fcuk dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu djk;s foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k gks vkSj bldh ,DliVZ ls blfy, tkap
ugha djk;h D;ksafd eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha le>h] D;ksafd
bl laca/k esa mDr lk{kh dk c;ku fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlus
tks crk;k Fkk] ogh fy[kk x;k FkkA tcfd foospd ds
fy, ;g vko”;d Fkk fd mDr QksVksxzkQ dks fo”ks’kK ls
lR;kiu djk;k tkrk rc lk{; esa fy;k tkrk vkSj mls
U;k;ky; esa fof/kd <a+x ls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA lk{kh
us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd eq[; foospd gksus
ukrs esjs }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&125 dkxt la[;k&Mh 371
QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo izkIr ugha fd;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr
gks lds fd bl QksVks esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ dh
x;h gS ;k ugha dh x;h gSA tcfd ;fn NsM+NkM+ ugha dh xbZ
rks blds fy, Hkh ;g vko”;d Fkk fd mldk fuxsfVo izkIr
djrs vkSj ijh{k.k djkrsA

2041
;g lgh gS fd dkxt la[;k Mh&276 izn'kZ

d&165 o dkxt la[;k Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 ds laca/k esa
foospuk esjs lgfoospd Jh Mh0ih0 flag us fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus
eq>s tSlk fn;k] ftl rjg ls fn;k] mldks eSaus ys djds
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk] blds laaca/k esa esjs }kjk
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ foospuk o HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k
x;k] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd muds }kjk dh x;h mDr
dk;Zokgh lgh gS] D;ksafd bldh eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha
le>h FkhA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ&280 fdlds }kjk
fy[kk x;k o mldk ewy dgka gS] bldh tkudkjh ugha gSA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd izn'kZ d&94] izn'kZ d&95 vkSj izn'kZ
d&96 ij dgha Hkh lgfoospd Jh ts0 uk;d ds gLrk{kj ugha
gSaA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd izn'kZ d&94] izn'kZ d&95
gkFk ls fy[k gS vkSj izn'kZ d&96 Vkbi dkih gSA
lk{kh us vius izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd iz'kklu us
ftl jftLVj ij ?kVuk ds nkSjku rksM+&QksM+ dh x;h
lEifRr dh lwph cuk;h Fkh] ml jftLVj dsk eSaus nkSjku
foospuk ugha ns[kk Fkk] esjs lg;ksxh us ns[kk Fkk ;k ugha ns[kk
eSa ugha crk ldrk] tc Jh fi;q'k JhokLr] rRdkyhu lh0vks0
v;ks/;k }kjk foospuk ds nkSjku uqdlku dh x;h lEifRr dh
C;ksjk ekaxk x;k rks Jh esok jke f=ikBh }kjk izn'kZ d&94]
izn'kZ d&95 vkSj izn'kZ d&96 rS;kj djds fn;k x;kA
eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd ;s bu izn'kksZa esa tks uqdlku dh
x;h lEifRr dk mYys[k gS] mls esok jke f=ikBh us
2042
iz'kklu }kjk lajf{kr jftLVj dks ns[kdj cuk;k Fkk ;k ughaA
izn'kZ d&96 dks ns[kdj lk{kh us dgk fd izn'kZ

d&96 ij tks jsfM;ks fujh{kd] QStkckn ifj{ks= dh eksgj
yxh gS] ml ij fdl fujh{kd ds gLrk{kj gS] eSa ugha crk
ldrkA izn'kZ d&96 Vkbi dkih gS] fdUrq bls fdlus Vkbi
fd;k gS] eSa ugha crk ldrk] ;g Hkh Jh esokjke f=ikBh gh
crk ldrs gSaA izn'kZ d&96 ij Jh esokjke f=ikBh ds dgha
dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha gSA izn'kZ d&95 ij Jh esokjke ds
gLrk{kj ugha gS] ;g izn'kZ d&95 fdlds }kjk o fdlds
funsZ'k ij fy[kk x;k gS] eSa ugha crk ldrkA lk{kh us ;g
Lohdkj fd;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&280 esa layXu izi= izn'kZ
d&94] izn'kZ d&95 vkSj izn'kZ d&96 ¼?kVuk ds fnu
{kfrxzLr lEifRr;ksa dh lwph ds laca/k esa½ esa nkSjku foospuk
fdlh Hkh oLrq dh cjkenxh ugha gks ik;hA vr% mijksDr
c;ku ls bu izi=ksa ds lEcU/k esa foospuk lafnX/k gks tkrh gSA
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd oLrq

izn'kZ&281 tks fnukad 23-01-1993 dks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ds ,d flikgh }kjk izkIr djk;k x;k Fkk vkSj mDr izi= Jh
izhre flag] tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds lsds.M bu dek.M Fks] }
kjk gLrk{kfjr gSA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&281 ds lkFk 11 vU; izi=] tks ewy ugha gS] cfYd
QksVksizfr gS] gh izkIr gq, FksA
lk{kh }kjk dsoy QksVksizfr izkIr gksuk dgk gS]
mlds ewy dgka gS] bl lEcU/k esa dqN ugha crk;k x;k gS
2043
ftlls mijksDr izi= lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlds }kjk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds

Mh0vkbZ0th0 dks fnukad 07-01-1993 dks ,d i= fy[kdj ;g
iwNk x;k Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk esa dkSu&dkSu
ls vkids lkekuksa dks ywVk x;k gSA mlds laca/k esa
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds lsds.M bu dek.M }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&281
i= eq>s bafxr djrs gq, fy[kk x;k gS fd lkekuksa dh lwph
ds lkFk ;g i= eSa vkidks Hkst jgk gWwA ;g lkjh lwph Jh
vkj0ds Lokeh] fMIVh dek.MsUV] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] tks rRle;
ekSds ij fM;wVh ij Fks] mUgksaus Fkkuk/;{k] jke tUe Hkwfe]
v;ks/;k dks ,d f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks fn;k FkkA bl laca/k esa Fkkuk/;{k ls iwNrkaN dh Fkh
vkSj mudh Msyh Mk;jh ys yh Fkh] ftlesa mDr lwph dk dksbZ
mYys[k ugha FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd

oLrq izn'kZ&281 ds lkFk layXu Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh] fMIVh
dek.MsUV }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe
ij fn;s x;s f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= dh QksVksizfr ij **fjfloM^^
rks fy[kk gS] ysfdu Fkkus dh dksbZ eksgj ugha yxh gqbZ gSA ;g
i= Fkkus ij fdlds }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k gS] bls ns[kus ls
ugha gks jgh gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&281 ds lkFk
layXu f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= ds laca/k esa tks eSaus viuh eq[;
ijh{kk esa ;g crk;k gS fd **bl f'kdk;rh i= ds lkFk 88
cVkfy;u rFkk 76 cVkfy;u esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds tks
2044
toku rSukr Fks] mldh fyLV nh x;h Fkh]^^ dk dgha dksbZ

ftdz ugha gSA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd bl f'kdk;rh i= esa
dgha ugha vafdr gS fd ;g f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= Fkkuk
jketUe Hkwfe esa fdl le; fn;k x;k gSA ;g dguk Hkh lgh
gS fd bl f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= esa ;g Hkh dgha vafdr ugha gS
fd f'kdk;rh izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk lwph dh la[;k fdruh gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&281 esa ;g vafdr

gS fd Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh }kjk foospd dks f'kdk;rh
izkFkZuki= dsk feykdj dqy 05 izi= fn;s x;s Fks] ijarq oLrq
izn'kZ&281 ds lkFk 11 vU; izi= Hkh tks ewy ugha gS] cfYd
QksVksizfr gSaA ;fn foospd dk ;g dguk fd mijksDr izi=ksa
dh QksVks izfr gh izkIr dh xbZ Fkh] Li’V djrh gS fd
mijksDr izi= Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr blfy,
xzkg; ugha gS fd ewy dgka gS] bl lEcU/k esa lk{kh }kjk dqN
ugha crk;k x;kA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g

dguk lgh gS fd lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa bl rF; dks
dgk gS fd og vkSj mldh Vhe }kjk Jhjke fpfdRlky;]
v;ks/;k vkSj ftyk fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k
x;k^^] ijarq izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k mlus Lo;a viuh Vhe
ds lkFk fnukad 17-12-1992 dks ftyk fpfdRlky; v;ks/;k o
fnukad 23-12-1992 dks Jhjke fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk
Hkze.k ugha fd;k Fkk] vkil esa ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gSA

2045
lk{kh us ;g crk;k gS fd LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk 26

yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] bldh tkudkjh feyus ds
ckn LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk 26 yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj fd;s tkus ds
laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa dks LFkkuh;
iqfyl v;ks/;k }kjk fnukad 09-12-1992 dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k
x;k FkkA bl ckr dh tkudkjh eq>s fnukad 16-12-1992 dks
gqbZ FkhA ;g tkudkjh eq>s ,l0ih0vks0 o Jh vkj0ih0 feJk]
fujh{kd] dksrokyh v;ks/;k ls feyh FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa esa ls
23 yksxksa ds fo:) dksbZ lk{; ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa esjs
}kjk eqfYte ugha cuk;k x;k Fkk] cfYd 03 yksxksa dks
esjs }kjk bl eqdnesa esa eqfYte cuk;k x;k Fkk] ftuds uke
y{eh ukjk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; o fou;
dqekj jk; FksA mDr 26 yksx tsy] QStkckn esa yxHkx 01
eghuk esa jgs FksA LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk mDr 26 yksxksa ds
fo:) foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa ds fo:) tc
eSaus fnukad 16-12-1992 dks foospuk xzg.k dh Fkh] ml le;
LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk eq>s mDr 26 yksxksa ds fo:) foospuk ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ izi= miyC/k ugha djk;s x;s FksA fnukad
05-10-1993 dks tc vkjksi i= nkf[ky dh x;h Fkh ml le;
;g ik;k x;k fd bu 26 yksxksa esa ls 03 yksxksa dks NksM+dj
ckdh yksxksa ds fo:) dksbZ lk{; u feyus ds dkj.k mudks
foospuk ls ckgj dj fn;k vkSj ckdh yksxksa ds fo:) fnukad
05-10-1993 dks vkjksi i= nkf[ky dj fn;k FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0
}kjk 26 yksxksa esa ls 23 yksxksa dks eqfYte ugha cuk;k x;k
vkSj u gh i=koyh esa tks lk{; gS] bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ
foospuk gh dh xbZ cfYd ek= 3 yksxksa dks vfHk;qDr cuk;k
2046
x;k tks jktuhfrd vFkok fgUnq laxBuksa ds usrk Fkk] tcfd

foospd dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd tc nks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
ntZ djkbZ xbZ ftlesa ls ,d esa vfHk;qDrx.k dks uketn
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj nwljh vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:} ntZ
djkbZ xbZ rks xgu foospuk djds lPpkbZ dk irk yxuk
vko”;d Fkk fd ukfer eqfYteku@usrkx.k ds vfrfjDr vU;
dkSu ls yksx ?kVuk esa “kkfey Fks cfYd eq[; foospd }kjk
dh xbZ foospuk cpko i{k ds ml rdZ dks cy iznku djrk
gS ftlesa muds }kjk dgk x;k fd ek= usrkvksa ds lEcU/k esa
gh tkucw> dj foospuk dh xbZ vkSj vU; ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh xbZA eq[; foospd us bl ckr dks viuh
izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gS fd foospuk esa mudk /;ku
dsoy usrkvksa ij gh dsfUnzr FkkA ;fn ,slk gS rks bl rF;
dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 gh crk ldrh gS fd ,slk D;ksa fd;k x;kA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd cpko i{k
}kjk bl fcUnq ij eq[; foospd ls iwNk x;k fd rRdkyhu
dsUnz ljdkj ds ncko esa dsoy usrkvksa dks gh eqfYte cuk;k
tk; ;|fi lk{kh us bl lq>ko ls badkj fd;k vkSj dgk fd
;g dguk xyr gS fd eq>s o esjh Vhe dks rRdkyhu ljdkj
dh jktuhfrd ea'kk ds vuq:i vius mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ'k
ij dsoy jktuSfrd yskxksa ds fo:) gh vkjksi i= nkf[ky
djus dk funsZ'k Fkk] blhfy, eSaus mDr 26 yksxksa esa ls 23
yksxksa ds fo:) vkjksi i= uk nkf[ky djds dsoy 03 yksx
tks jktuSfrd ifj{ks= ls Fks] muds fo:) dksbZ lk{; u gksus
ds ckotwn U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k gSA
fdUrq ;g Li’V gS fd muds }kjk bldk dksbZ dkj.k ugha
2047
crk;k x;k fd dsoy 3 yksxksa dks gh vfHk;qDr D;ksa cuk;k

x;kA
bl dsl ds foospd }kjk Mh&271 izn'kZ d&67]

Mh&272 izn'kZ d&195 o Mh&273 bl ij dksbZ izn'kZ vafdr
ugha gS] tks ,d lhtj eseks gSa] dks lh0vkj0ih0lh0 dh /kkjk
102 dh mi/kkjk 3 ds varxZr lht ugha fd;s Fks] cfYd
foospd us viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx dj bl eqdnesa ls
lacaf/kr mijksDr nLrkostksa dks lht fd;k gSA Mh&271 izn'kZ
d&67] Mh&272 izn'kZ d&195 o Mh&273 bl ij dksbZ izn'kZ
vafdr ugha gS] ;s lc lhtj eseks ugha gSa] foospd }kjk bl
ij lhtj eseks xyr vafdr fd;k x;k gSA bu mijksDr
nLrkostksa dks lht ugha fd;k x;k gSA foospd dk mijksDr
c;ku vkil esa ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gSA
fjflIV eseks o izksMsD'ku eseks dk rkRi;Z gS fd

foospd }kjk fdlh O;fDr ls fdlh nLrkost ekaxs tkus ij
ml O;fDr }kjk og nLrkost foospd dks lkSaik tkuk vkSj
mldh izkfIr jlhn foospd }kjk fn;k tkuk gksrk gSA fjflIV
eseks ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks U;k;ky; esa
izLrqr djuk t:jh ugha gksrk gSA fdUrq lk{kh us tks ;g
c;ku fn;k gS mlls Hkh ;g Li’V gS fd fjflIV eseksa dh Hkh
fy[kk i<h gksuh pkfg,A ek= ;g dg nsuk fd fjflIV eseksa
ls izkIr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djuk
t:jh ugh gSA ;g dFku mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr ugha gS]
D;ksafd vko”;drk iM+us ij U;k;ky; mls ryc djrh rks

2048
U;k;ky; esa mls izLrqr djuk gh iM+rkA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g

dguk lgh gS fd eSa ugha crk ldrk fd bl dsl dh
foospuk ds nkSjku eSaus vFkok esjh Vhe us dksbZ nLrkost ;k
eSVsfj;y ekSds ij ysrs le; mls lhy fd;k Fkk vFkok ughaA
lk{kh dk ;g c;ku mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr ugha gS D;ksafd
foospuk ds nkSjku pkgs foospd vFkok mudh Vhe dksbZ Hkh
nLrkost ;k eSVsfj;y ekSds ij ys jgs gS rks mldh fy[kk i<h
o lhy djuk vfuok;Z gSA
lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&274 izn'kZ d&241 dks ns[kdj

dgk fd ;g fjflIV eseks gS vkSj blesa vafdr nLrkost dks
eSaus flQZ izkIr fd;k gS] lht ugha fd;k gSA tcfd lk{kh us
Lo;a c;ku fn;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&274 izn'kZ
d&241 esa esjs }kjk nLrkost dks lht fd;k tkuk fy[kk x;k
gS] tks esjs }kjk xyr fy[kk x;k gSA
Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk

fd ;g izi= Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`g ea=ky; ls esjh fnYyh
Vhe }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 Jh
Vh0ih0 >k us izkIr fd;k gS] fdUrq ;g lgh gS fd Jh Vh0ih0
>k us ;g izi= fdlls izkIr fd;k x;k gSA Vh0ih0 >k dks
Mh&137 dks rS;kj djus okys Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k] MsLd
vkfQlj dk c;ku vafdr djus ds fy, dgk Fkk] ijarq mUgksaus
Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k dk c;ku vafdr fd;k ;k ugha] eSa ugha
crk ldrk gWwA tcfd U;k;ky; esa Vh0ih0 >k dks ijhf{kr
ugha djk;k x;k] tks U;k;ky; esa vkdj crkrs fd muds }kjk
2049
izi= dks izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd

eq[; foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k }kjk
gLrk{kfjr izi= Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds ewy izi= ds laca/k
esa eSaus dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gkfly dh FkhA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS

fd Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds lkFk layXu 07 QksVksizfr;ka
fdlds }kjk rS;kj dh x;h] dc rS;kj dh x;h] fdu&fdu
O;fDr;ksa }kjk rS;kj dh x;h] bl laca/k esa esjs }kjk dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh x;h vkSj uk gh bu izi=ksa dks rS;kj djus
okyksa ds esjs }kjk c;ku gha vafdr fd;s x;sA tcfd lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd c;ku fy[kk tkuk Hkh
foospuk dk Hkkx gS rFkk ek= ;g dg nsus ls fd c;ku fy[sk
tkus dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugha gS] ;g i;kZIr ugha gS D;ksafd
tc izi= nkf[ky fd;s x;s gS rks mlls lEcfU/kr lk{kh dk
c;ku fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A lk{kh us fQj dgk fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds lkFk layXu izi=ksa tks
QksVksdkih gS] ij Jh Vh0ih0 >k ds dgha dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha
gSaA mijksDr nLrkost QksVksdkih gksus ds dkj.k lk{; eas
xzkg; ugha gS D;ksafd ewy ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha crk;k x;k
gSA
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd dkxt la[;k
Mh&250 oLrq izn'kZ&203 tks Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky ds 'kiFk i=
dh QksVksdkih gS] tks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa
muds }kjk nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA

2050
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&250 Jh 'ks[kj

vxzoky }kjk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k
Fkk] rks U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa gksuk lqfuf'pr gS] fdUrq
lk{kh }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;kgS bl “kiFki= ij fdlh ds
gLrk{kj ugha gS D;ksafd ;fn ewy ij gLrk{kj gksrk rks fuf”pr
gh QksVksdkih ij gLrk{kj fn[krk] ftlls ;g izi= Hkh lk{;
esa xzkg; ugha gSA

nkSjku foospuk dHkh Hkh eSaus vkSj esjh Vhe us bl ckr dh
tkap ugha dh fd Mh&312 oLrq izn'kZ&282 dHkh Hkh ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k nkf[ky fd;k x;k ;k ughaA eSaus
Mh&312 oLrq izn'kZ&282 dh izekf.kdrk dh dksbZ tkap ugha
dh FkhA blesa fy[ks rF; lgh gS vFkok ugha] esjs o esjs
foospdksa dks ugh ekywe gSA
Mh&313 ds laca/k esa eSaus foospuk dh Fkh] ysfdu ;g

izi= fdlds le{k fy[kk x;k] dc rS;kj fd;k x;k] dgka
rS;kj fd;k x;k] ;g Mh&313 esa dgha vafdr ugha gSA
;g lgh gS fd Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky dk c;ku eSaus

fy[kk Fkk] ysfdu Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky Mh&313 ds laca/k esa
eq>s ;g ugha crk;k Fkk fd ;g muds lkeus rS;kj fd;k x;k
FkkA
dkxt la[;k&313 izi= esa fy[ks x;s rF; Lokeh

fpUe;kuUn }kjk gh fy[ks x;s gS vFkok ugha] ml ij Lokeh
fpUe;kuUn ds gh gLrk{kj gS] ;g eq>s ugha ekywe gS] bl

2051
fo"k; esa ge yskxksa us dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA
lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd dkxt

la[;k Mh&250 dh ewy vFkok lR; izfrfyfi eSaus ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ls izkIr ugha dh vkSj uk gh og blh
:i ,oa rF;ksa ds lkFk esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; nkf[ky
gqvk ;k ugha] eSa ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk gWw] fdUrq lk{kh Jh
'ks[kj vxzoky us tks eq>s c;ku fn;k Fkk] mlesa muds }kjk
crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;g mlh :i esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky] ftudk c;ku nkSjku foospuk eSa fjdkMZ
djuk crk jgk gWw] oks U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr vk;s] ysfdu
vfHk;kstu }kjk mUgsa fcuk lk{; vafdr djk;s] mUeksfpr djk
fn;k x;k gSA
dsl Mk;jh lk{kh la[;k&696 Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky ds

/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku dks ns[kdj dgk fd xokg us
dgk fd bl c;ku dks fjdkMZ djrs gq, blesa dgha ;g
vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gS fd ;g c;ku fdl eqdnesa esa ;k
fdlh vkj0lh0 uacj esa ntZ fd;k tk jgk gSA
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk eas Lohdkj fd;k gS fd

Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=] Mh&75
oLrq izn'kZ&284 nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ] Mh&76 oLrq
izn'kZ&283 nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ] Mh&65 oLrq
izn'kZ&161 nSfud lekpkj i= jk"Vªh; lgkjk] Mh&62 oLrq
2052
izn'kZ&43] Mh&25 oLrq izn'kZ&284 fn bUMhisUMsUV lekpkj

i= rFkk blds vfrfjDr vU; leLr lekpkj izi= ftudks
i=koyh ij oLrq izn'kZ ds :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS] lh/ks
v[kckj ds nQ~rjksa ls ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk] blds fy,
dksbZ Hkh lhtj eseks] fjflIV eseks] izksMsD'ku eseks vkfn ugha
cuk;k x;k FkkA
;g lgh gS fd nSfud lekpkj izi= ls lacf/kr

ftrus Hkh oLrq izn'kZ U;k;ky; esa lkf{k;ksa }kjk iznf'kZr fd;s
x;s gS] mu lHkh esa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd dkSu lk
lekpkj i= o mlls lacaf/kr oLrq izn'kZ fdl foospd }kjk]
fdl fnukad dks vkSj fdl LFkku ls vkSj fdl O;fDr ls
ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA
;g ckr lgh gS fd lekpkj iz i =ks a ls lac af /kr

ftrus Hkh oLrq iz n 'kZ U;k;ky; es a iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s gS ]
mues a ls fdlh Hkh fjis k VZ j }kjk rS ; kj dh x;h fjiks V Z
¼[kcj½ dh ewy vkys [ k nkS j ku foos p uk ge yks x ks a us
ugha iz k Ir fd;k vkS j uk gh i=koyh ij gh miyC/k gS A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd eSaus lekpkj i=ksa esa

mfYyf[kr fofHkUu usrkvksa dh jSfy;kas [kcj Nkius okys
laoknnkrk ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh ,sls O;fDr dk c;ku ugha
vafdr fd;k gS] tks mu jSfy;ksa esa Lo;a 'kkfey jgk gksA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd

fdlh lekpkj i= es a Nih gj [kcj lgh gks ] ;g t:jh
ugha gS A lgh ds fy, lkfcr djuk iM+r k gS A

2053
Mh&83 oLrq izn'kZ&287 esa Nih [kcj fdl laoknnkrk

}kjk fy[kh x;h Fkh] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA eq>s ;g Hkh ;kn
ugha gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&287 ls lacaf/kr [kcj dks ysus okys
laoknnkrk dk nkSjku foospuk c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk ;k
ughaA
ftu LFkkuks a dh [kcj lao knnkrkvks a }kjk vius

lekpkj i=ks a es a ¼U;k;ky; es a iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s
lekpkj i=ks a ls lac af /kr lHkh oLrq iz n 'kZ ½ es a Nkih Fkh]
mu LFkkuks a ij dHkh Hkh tkdj ge yks x ks a ¼eS a vkS j es j s
leLr foos p dks a½ us mldh lR;rk dk HkkS f rd lR;kiu
ge yks x ks a us ugha fd;k Fkk fd ;gka ij
ehfVax @jS y h@iz s l dkUQz s al gq b Z Fkh ;k ughaA
xokg dks Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ

d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ ¼}kjk U;k;ky;%&tks okLro esa oLrq
izn'kZ gksus pkfg,] ijarq bu ij izn'kZ vafdr gSA½ fn[kk;s x;s]
rks xokg us dgk fd ;s lHkh QksVksxzkQ fcuk fdlh lhtj
eseks@fjflIV eseks@izksMsD'ku eseksa ds ,sls gh izkIr fd;s x;s
FksA Mh&20 esa izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47
QksVksxzkQ esa ;g dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd ;g QksVksxzkQ
fdl foospd] fdl O;fDr ls dc vkSj dgka izkIr fd;s x;s]
ysfdu QksVksxzkQ ds iq"V ij vuwi dqekj esgjks=k ds gLrk{kj
,oa eksgj vafdr gSA

Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ ds
fuxsfVo ugha izkIr fd;s x;s vkSj uk gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh
2054
ij gh nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSa] fdUrq fuxsfVo ds vHkko esa

mijksDr QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh

gS fd Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47
QksVksxzkQ dh izekf.kdrk ds fy, oSKkfud i}fr dh dksbZ
tkap ugha djk;h x;h fd ;s QksVksxzkQ ewy gS vFkok ugha] ;k
buesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ gqbZ ;k ughaA
eq>s ;g tkudkjh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks

v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr ftyk tt Lrj ds
vf/kdkjh ds ijos{k.k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk nh
x;h FkhA esjs o esjs lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds laca/k esa eSaus foospuk ds
rkjrE; esa Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh] fMIVh dek.MsUV]
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] Jh yky flag] fujh{kd] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0]
vfurk p<~<k 'kekZ] vfl0 dek.MsUV lh0vkj0ih0,Q0]
vkj0ih0 V.Mu] lh0vks0 flVh] QStkckn] Jh vf[kys[k
esgjks=] rFkk vU; dbZ yksxksa ds c;ku fy, FksA lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa eSus fdlh dkjlsod dk c;ku ugha fy;k
FkkA mijksDr lk{khx.k dk c;ku geus fy;k Fkk] rks mu yksxksa
us crk;k Fkk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds
vuqikyu esa dSls lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh gSA
lk{kh ih0MCyw0 294 us izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd

Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj ds eq[;
,fMVj@ekfyd us ^^xqfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;saxs dkjlsok esa**
2055
cuk;k Fkk] ijarq blesa tks fjiksfVZax dh x;h Fkh] og lqeu

xqIrk }kjk dh x;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq
izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k ds uke ls
[kcj Nih gS] blesa dgha Hkh lqeu xqIrk] fjiksVZj dk uke dgha
Hkh vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g irk pys fd ;g [kcj lqeu
xqIrk }kjk rS;kj dh x;h gSA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 esa
Nih [kcj Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu esa uxj ds dkjlsodksa dk
lEeysu gksus dh [kcj Nih gS] ml LFkku ij vk;s gq, fdlh
Hkh dkjlsodksa dk c;ku esjs }kjk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gS
vkSj uk gh Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu esa jgus okys ftEesnkj
yksxksa dk gh c;ku fd;k gS vkSj uk gh mlds vkl&ikl jgus
okys yksxksa dk gh c;ku fy;k FkkA Mh&76oLrq izn'kZ&283
tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj fd fou; dfV;kj us ;g dgk
Fkk fd ;g vk'kadk gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks gksus okyh
dkjlsok esa dqN vlekftd rRo ?kql ldrs gS vkSj <kaps dks
rksM+us dk iz;kl dj ldrs gS] blfy, dkjlsodksa dks ikl
fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mUgsa ikl iznku Hkh fd;k x;k Fkk] bl
laca/k esa eSaus foospuk dh FkhA eSaus cgqr ls mu dkjlsodksa ds
c;ku vafdr fd;s Fks] ftUgsa fofgi }kjk ikl tkjh fd;s x;s
FksA lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa dh
la[;k ds laaca/k esa foospuk dh Fkh] ftldk vk/kkj lk{khx.k ds
c;ku Fks vkSj c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k Fkk fd yxHkx
pkj yk[k yksx fookfnr ifjlj esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
ekStwn Fks rFkk v;ks/;k o QStkckn esa dqy feykdj 10 ls 15
yk[k yksx ekStwn FksA bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g
2056
lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa fou;

dfV;kj us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
**dsUnz ds x`g ea=ky; ds fo'ks"k lfpo] Jh oh0ds0 tSu lfgr
pkj ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh O;oLFkk ns[kus ds fy, rSukr fd;s
x;s gSaA^^ buesa ls fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dk eSaus c;ku foospuk
ds nkSjku ugha vafdr fd;k FkkA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd
mlus Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
ds dqN Hkkx dks gh lgh ekuk gS] iwjh [kcj dks ughaA ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd 'khryk flag]
tuekspkZ v[kckj ds ekfyd] Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu esa
dkjlsokdksa ds lEeysu esa ekStnw ugha Fks] cfYd ekSds ij
fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk ekStwn FkhA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd Mh&76
oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh
^^xqfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;sxsa dkjlsok es*a * fjiksVZj }kjk ugha fy[kk
x;k gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd mlus lqeu xqIrk }kjk ekSds ij
mudh uksVcqd esa muds }kjk tks fjiksfVZax fy[kh x;h Fkh]
mldk ewy eSaus lqeu xqIrk ls nkSjku foospuk ugha fy;k]
D;ksafd mlds ikl Fkk gh ughaA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd
mlus Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 esa Nih [kcj dk dksbZ HkkSfrd
lR;kiu ugha fd;k Fkk] dsoy bl v[kckj ds ekfyd Jh
'khryk flag }kjk eq>s miyC/k djk;k x;k vkSj eSaus mi/kkj.kk
dh fd bl v[kckj esa Nih [kcj lgh gS rFkk og Hkxonkpk;Z
Lekjd lnu foospuk gsrq x;k Fkk] ysfdu fdlh ds c;ku
ugha fy;s Fks vkSj u gh bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk dhA
Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj ds ekfyd Jh
'khryk flag o mudh fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk ckeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk
2057
ds O;fDr o i=dkj FksA bl laca/k esa Hkh dksbZ foospuk ugha

dh Fkh fd tuekspkZ ds ekfyd Jh 'khryk flag o mudh
fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk fgUnw lekt dh ijEijkvksa] izrhdksa vkSj
fopkjksa ds fo:) Fks vkSj muds fo:) ys[k Hkh fy[kk djrs
FksA
lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd Mh&75 oLrq

izn'kZ&284 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj **dfV;kj us dgk
fd dkjlsod pqipki vk;saxs^^ esa ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS
fd ;s [kcj fdl laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh x;h gSA bl v[kckj
esa Nih [kcj esa fou; dfV;kj }kjk crkus dk mYys[k gS]
fdUrq muds }kjk v[kckj es Nih [kcjksa dh ckrsa fdlh
ehfVax] dkUQzsl] jSyh] lk{kkRdkj eas dgh x;h gS] bu ckrksa dk
dksbZ mYys[k oLrq izn'kZ&284 esa Nih [kcj esa ugha gS vkSj
Mh&75 oLrq izn'kZ&284 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds
laca/k esa ewy vkys[k foospuk esa blfy, ladfyr ugha fd;k]
D;ksafd [kcj Nius ds nwljs fnu gh ewy vkys[k dks u"V dj
fn;k tkrk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&284 ds laca/k esa foospuk foospd
Jh fodZ }kjk dh x;h Fkh] muds }kjk tSlh foospuk djds nh
x;h Fkh] oSlh gh foospuk dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj
fy;k Fkk vkSj Lo;a Mh&75 oLrq izn'kZ&284 ds laca/k esa fdlh
Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu [kcjksa dh lR;rk ds laca/k
esa tkudkjh ugha dh x;h FkhA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd eq[;
foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus vius lgfoospd ls Mh&75 oLrq
izn'kZ&284 esa Nih [kcjksa dh lR;rk o izekf.kdrk tkapus dk
funsZ'k ugha fn;k FkkA

2058
viuh izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd ;g lgh gS

fd Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj dks ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd blesa **ctjax ny us yh <akpk fxjkus dh
ftEesnkjh^^ uke 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj fdl laoknnkrk }kjk yh
x;h gS] ;g vafdr ugha gS] dsoy 'kh"kZd ds uhps cSzdV esa
laoknnkrk gh vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj ds
laca/k esa foospuk mlds lg;ksxh foospd Jh oh0,u0 flag us
dh FkhA mlus Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj dh
foospuk djus dk vkns'k lgfoospd Jh oh0,u0 flag dks
ekSf[kd :i ls nh x;h FkhA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd y[kuÅ ds

Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k lsy Jh Mh0 jsM~Mh us
bykgkckn] okjk.klh ls Nis lekpkj i=ksa dks ladfyr djus
ds vfrfjDr muds }kjk dkuiqj ls Nius okyk nSfud tkxj.k
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 22-12-1992 dks Hkh ladfyr fd;k FkkA
Mh0 jsM~Mh us fnukad 22-12-1992 dk nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj
i= Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 dk ladyu fnukad 25-12-1992 dks
dkuqij ds nSfud tkxj.k ds vkfQl ls fd;k Fkk vkSj eq>s
muds }kjk fnukad 26-12-1992 dks mDr lekpkj i= fn;k
x;k FkkA eSaus Lo;a Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k lsy]
Jh Mh0 jsM~Mh dks Mh&72 oLrq izn'k&25 dks dkuiqj ls
ladfyr fd;s tkus dk ekSf[kd vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds
vuqikyu esa mUgksaus eq>s fnukad 26-12-1992 dks mDr lekpkj
i= ykdj fn;k FkkA Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj ds laca/k esa tkudkjh mls foospd gksus ds ukrs Mh0

2059
jsM~Mh us nh FkhA mlds }kjk Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih

[kcj ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh Fkh] cfYd Mh&72
oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj ds laca/k esa foospuk esjs ekSf[kd
funsZ'k ij fujh{kd] Jh oh0,u0 flag us dh Fkh bl v[kckj
ds eq>s izkIr gksus ds 2&3 fnu ckn esjs funsZ'k ij Jh oh0,u0
flag us foospuk izkjaHk dh FkhA bl laca/k esa Jh oh0,u0 flag
us 2&3 fnu esa foospuk iw.kZ dh FkhA Jh oh0,u0 flag us bl
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds fjiksVZj ls iwaNrkaN dh vkSj mudk
c;ku vafdr djds mUgksaus bldh foospuk mlds lqiqnZ dj
nh vkSj mlus mls viuh foospuk mlh :i esa 'kkfey dj
fy;kA oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj ,d izsl dkUQzsl gS]
ysfdu bl [kcj esa ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS fd ;g izsl
dkUQzsal dgka ij vk;skftr Fkh vkSj fdrus i=dkj blesa
'kkfey gq, FksA bl lekpkj ds ewy vkys[k Hkh foospd dks
izkIr ugha gks ik;s FksA Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj fd
**bl laca/k esa nks yk[k ls vf/kd dk;ZdrkZ vkxkeh 19 tuojh
dks fuorZeku eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag ds lkFk vnkyr esa vius
gyQukesa nkf[ky djsaxs]^^ ds laca/k esa uk rks mls vkSj uk gh
mlds lgfoospd dks dksbZ tkudkjh ugha feyh vkSj bl
lEca/k esa lk{kh us vFkok mlds lg foospd us dksbZ
tkudkjh@foospuk djus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj
blhfy, Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj dh lR;rk
izekf.kr ugha gks ik;hA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g lgh gS fd
Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud lekpkj i= gS] dk ladyu Mh0
jsM~Mh us fd;k] blds laoknnkrk dk c;ku esjs lg;ksxh
foospd] Jh oh0,u0 flag us fy;k vkSj bls mlh :i esa
2060
viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA bl [kcj dh lR;rk dh

foospuk Mh0 jsM~Mh] Jh oh0,u0 flag o u gh mlds }kjk dh
x;h FkhA Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 n VkbEl vkQW bf.M;k
v[kckj dks Jh Vh0ih0 >k] tks fnYyh Vhe ds lnL; Fks]
muds }kjk ladfyr fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
v;ks/;k esa ?kVh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa ns'k ds fofHkUu v[kckjksa esa
izdkf'kr [kcjksa ds ladyu gsrq mluss fnYyh Vhe ds foospdksa
esa ls Jh Vh0ih0 >k dks ekSf[kd :i ls funsZf'kr fd;k Fkk
vkSj mUgha ds }kjk Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 dks ,df=r djds
eq>s fnukad 27-01-1993 dks ns fn;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 esa Nih

[kcj ds fjiksVZj dk c;ku lg foospd efYd;r flag }kjk
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk] ijarq fnukad 28-12-1992 dks Nih [kcj
ds rF;ksa dh iqf"V gsrq fdlh vU; dk c;ku esjs ,oa vU;
foospd dk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA esjs }kjk eFkqjk eafnj
ds iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh dk c;ku bl ifjizs{; esa fy;k fd
tc mudks ;g v[kckj fn[kk;k rks muds }kjk crk;k fd
fot; cgknqj ;gka ls NqV~Vh ysdj x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr fot;
cgknqj NqV~Vh ysdj v;ks/;k x;k Fkk ;k ugha ;g mldh
NqV~Vh ds vkosnu esa ugha fy[kk gSA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd Mh&25 oLrq izn'kZ&283 n

bUMhisUMsUV v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds laca/k esa foospuk dh FkhA
bl [kcj dks ,l0,u0 vkCnh }kjk n bUMhisUMsUV Mh&25
oLrq izn'kZ&283 lekpkj i= ds fy, fy[kk x;kA bl [kcj
dh tkudkjh Jh vkj0ds0 'kekZ] fujh{kd] tks ckEcs bl ekeys

2061
dh foospuk ds fy, x;s Fks] us n bUMhisUMsUV ds vkfQl ls

ekpZ] 1993 esa ykdj fn;k FkkA bl v[kckj esa fnukad 08-12-
1992 dks [kcj Nius ds ckn Jh oh0,u0 flag] fujh{kd us
dydRrk tkdj Jh vkCnh dk c;ku fy;k FkkA Jh vkCnh ds
c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh bl [kcj dh iqf"V eku yhA blds
vfrfjDr eSaus fdlh vU; dk c;ku ugha fy;k o mDr [kcj
dh iqf"V gsrq dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA Mh&64 oLrq
izn'kZ&160 jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnuakfdr 30-11-
1992 ugha izkIr gqvk Fkk] cfYd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ]
Mh0,l0ih0 jk"Vªh; lgkjk dk;kZy;] y[kuÅ ls ladfyr
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgha ds }kjk bl v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
ds laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ }kjk
oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj ds fjiksVZj Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k]
tks QStkckn ds Fks] dk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&160 Mh&64 esa **dkjlsok dks ysdj Hkze
dh fLFkfr^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh Jh
gfjd`".k vjksM+k dk uke dgha vafdr ugha gS] cfYd lgkjk
lekpkj@,tsfUl;ka }kjk ykbZ x;h [kcj ds :i esa vafdr
fd;k x;k gSA Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj
fdl ,tsUlh ls jk"Vªh; lgkjk dks izkIr gqbZ] bl laca/k esa
dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h FkhA Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa
Nih [kcj ds nwljs iSjs esa tks [kcj Nih gS] ml laca/k esa Hkh
dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gSA blh [kcj esa ;g Hkh Nik gS
fd **Hkktik lw=ksa ls irk pyk^^ fdUrq Hkktik ds fdlh lw=
ls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha dh FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&64
oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj esa tks Hkktik ds izeq[k usrkvksa
2062
dk uke] larksa dk uke] rFkk dqN lfefr;ksa ds uke ls [kcjsa

Nkih x;h gS] mu [kcjksa dk lR;kiu uk rks mlds }kjk fd;k
x;k vkSj uk gh bl oLrq izn'kZ ds foospd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ
}kjk gh fd;k x;k gS] dsoy v[kckj dks gh vk/kkj ekudj gh
Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k ds c;ku dks vafdr dj bl [kcj dh
lR;rk dks foospdksa }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA blds
vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ foospuk bl oLrq izn'kZ ds laca/k esa ugha
dh x;h FkhA Mh&62 oLrq izn'kZ&158 ,oa Mh&65 oLrq
izn'kZ&161 jk"Vªh; lgkjk fnukafdr 14-11-1992 esa **eafnj
fuekZ.k esa fofgi dks fdlh [krjs ls Mj ugha^^ uked
'kh"kZd ,oa Mh&65 oLrq izn'kZ&161 jk"Vªh; lgkjk fnukafdr
03-12-1992 esa **dkjlsodksa ij cy iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^ uked
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj fdl fjiskVZj }kjk fy[kh x;h gS] ;g
Mh&62 ,oa Mh&65 esa dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gSA ;g [kcj
fjiksVZj }kjk fdl LFkku ls vkSj dc yh x;h gS] og rkjh[k
Hkh vafdr ugha gS] dsoy v[kckj es Nius dh rkjh[k gh
vafdr gS vkSj uk gh mDr Mh&62 dk fjiksVZj ds c;ku ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds laca/k esa dksbZ
foospuk gh x;h gS] ftlls ;g iqf"V gks fd blesa Nih [kcj
lR; o lgh gSA Mh&83 oLrq izn'kZ&287 ve`r izHkkr lekpkj
fnuakfdr 02-12-1992 esa **v;ks/;k esa 6 fnlEcj ls eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, dkjlsok&yky d`".k vkMok.kh^^ uked 'kh"kZd
ls Nih [kcj esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh
vafdr ugha gS vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds laca/k esa
o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh
x;h gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Nih [kcj ds rF;
2063
lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj
v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&83
oLrq izn'kZ&287 dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
Mh&89 oLrq izn'kZ&288 uoHkkjr VkbEl lekpkj fnuakfdr
02-12-1992 esa **vugksuh gqbZ rks nks"kh dsUnz gksxk&tks'kh^^
uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk
uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s
ewy ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa
foospuk ugha dh x;h gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd
Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy fjiksVZj dk c;ku
vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds
c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&89 oLrq izn'kZ&288 dks viuh foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA Mh&92 oLrq izn'kZ&289 vkt lekpkj
fnuakfdr 04-12-1992 esa **dkjlsok vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe ds ckgj Hkh
laHko% vafre QSlyk /kekZpk;Z djsaxs^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih
[kcj esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr
ugha gS vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds laca/k esa o
[kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa foospuk ugha dh x;h gS ]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; o
lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd Jh efYd;r flag us fjiksVZj
Jh v'kksd ik.Ms; dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk rFkk Jh v'kksd
ik.Ms; ds dgus ds vk/kkj ij gh **eSa gh Mh&92 esa Nih [kcj
dk fjiksVZj gWw]** dks lgh ekurs gq, mldk c;ku vafdr fd;k]
ijarq mldh lR;rk izekf.kr djus ds fy, dksbZ foospuk ugha
dh fd mlus gh ;g [kcj fy[kh gS ;k ugha vkSj v[kckj es
Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij gh Mh&92 oLrq
2064
izn'kZ&289 dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA

Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 n fgUnqLrku VkbEl lekpkj fnuakfdr
24-01-1993 esa **we will do in Mathura and Kashi what we did
in Ayodha-Maharaj Swami Sakshi^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj
esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS
vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds
HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gS]
lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr
fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku
vk/kkj ij Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 dks viuh foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&44 oLrq
izn'kZ&54 esa Nih [kcj esa Nih QksVks esa ;g dgha ugha fy[kk
gS fd ;g QksVks egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh ugha fy[kk gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd QksVksxzkQj us egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh
dk gh QksVks fy;k gS vkSj QksVksa ysus okys QksVksxzkQj dk uke
Hkh dgha vafdr ugha gSAMh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 n Losn'k
lekpkj fnuakfdr 25-11-1992 esa ds i`"B la[;k&3 ij
**dkjlsok ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ uked
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke
dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds
laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
ugha dh x;h gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Nih [kcj
ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk
c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj
ds c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 dks viuh
2065
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS 'kh"kZd

**dkjlsok ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ ds vkxs
Mh&96 tks ihys Ldsp isu ls fy[kk gS] ds mij **46^^ uhys
isu ls fy[kk x;k gSA ;g dc] fdlds }kjk] dgka] D;ksa] dSls
fy[kk x;k gS] ugha crk ldrk gWwA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
Mh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 esa Nih [kcj esa Nih QksVks esa ;g
dgha ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g QksVks ioS;k dk gS] ftlls ;g
izekf.kr gks fd QksVksxzkQj us ioS;k dk gh QksVks fy;k gS vkSj
QksVksa ysus okys QksVksxzkQj dk uke Hkh dgha vafdr ugha gSA
bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gSA Mh&55 oLrq
izn'kZ&174 n ik;fu;j fnuakfdr 07-12-1992 esa **Masjid
Razed, President's Rule in UP^^ o Mh&55 oLrq izn'kZ&185

**Security forces prefer to look the other way ^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls
Nih [kcj esa [kcj dks ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh
vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds laca/k esa
lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk c;ku
c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&55 oLrq izn'kZ&174 dks viuh foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk rFkk mDr izn'kZ esa Nih QksVks esa
QksVksxzkQj dk uke rks vafdr gS] ijarq fdl frfFk dks ;g
QksVks fy;k x;k gS] ;g vafdr ugha gS] dsoy **vku l.Ms^^
vafdr gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn oLrq izn'kZ&174 ds
laca/k esa Nih [kcj o QksVks dh lgh <ax ls foospuk djrk rks
mlds lgh rF;ksa dks yk;k tk ldrk FkkA
2066
Mh&109 oLrq izn'kZ&140 nSfud vofUrdk fnuakfdr

14-05-1992 esa **eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ uked
dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds
ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkAMh&110 oLrq izn'kZ&141
nSfud vofUrdk fnuakfdr 15-05-1992 esa ist 03 esa **lar
egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd
lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk c;ku
c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&110 oLrq izn'kZ&141 dks viuh foospuk
esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA Mh&110 oLrq izn'kZ&141 esa ;g
dgha vafdr ugha gS fd ;g [kcj fdl frfFk dh gS vkSj dgka
dh [kcj gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn oLrq izn'kZ&141 ds
laca/k esa Nih [kcj o QksVks dh lgh <ax ls foospuk djrk rks
mlds lgh rF;ksa dks yk;k tk ldrk FkkA Mh&101 oLrq
izn'kZ&290 nSfud Hkk"dj fnuakfdr 10-10-1992 ds ist 03 esa

2067
**v;ks/;k] ij Hkktik xoZ djs [ksn ugha% ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd

o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha
dh x;h gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Nih [kcj ds
rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA dkxt la[;k&Mh&146 oLrq
izn'kZ&291 i= fnukafdr 17-12-1992 ds laca/k esa foospuk
fujh{kd] Jh 'kelsj flag us fnukad 17-12-1992 ls 'kq: dh
FkhA mDr dkxt la[;k&Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds laca/k esa
foospuk yxHkx 15&20 fujh{kd] Jh le'ksj flag }kjk dh
x;h FkhA Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds laca/k esa ,d i=
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks Mh&146 ds laca/k esa foospuk dj jgs
Jh le'ksj flag us fnukad 17-12-1992 dks Mh0,e0 dk;kZy;]
QStkckn ds LVsuksa dks fn;k FkkA Lo;a }kjk fy[ks i=
fnukafdr 16-12-1992 dks fy[ks i= dks Hkh vius i= ds lkFk
Jh le'ksj us Mh0,e0 QStkckn ds LVsuksa dks ,d lkFk fn;k
Fkk] ijarq Mh0,e0 QStkckn }kjk Mh&146 dks Jh le'ksj flag
dks miyC/k ugha djk;k x;k Fkk] cfYd Jh le'ksj flag
Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ@ubZ fnYyh f'kfoj QStkckn ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds lkFk layXu 07 vU; izi=] ftu
ij Mh&146 isu ls fy[kk x;k gS] ;s leLr izi= ftyk
eftLVªsV }kjk Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ@ubZ
2068
fnYyh] f'kfoj QStkckn dks Hksts x;s i= ds lkFk Jh le'ksj

flag dks izkIr gq, FksA Mh&146 i= ds lkFk layXu leLr
vU; 07 izi= QksVksdkih gSaA blds ewy Mh0,e0 dk;kZy; ls
fujh{kd] Jh le'ksj flag dks feys ugha FksA
lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k fd Mh&146 i=

ds lkFk layXu 07 vU; izi= ds ewy u feyus ds laca/k esa
Mh0,e0 vkfQl] QStkckn ds fdlh deZpkjh dk c;ku ugha
fy;k Fkk] ftlls bu leLr izi=ksa ds rF;ksa dh iqf"V gks lds]
dkxt la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ
d&122 ds lkFk layXu 06 izi= ds laca/k esa foospuk] Jh
le'ksj flag }kjk dh x;h FkhA mDr izi= Mh0,e0 dk;kZy;]
QStkckn ds LVsuksa ls fnukad 17-12-1992 dks izkIr gq, FksA Jh
le'ksj flag }kjk mDr izi=ksa dkxt la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq
izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ d&122 dh foospuk ds laca/k
esa izi= izkIr djrs le; fdlh ds Hkh c;ku vafdr ugha fd;s
x;sA ;g dguk lgh gS fd dkxt la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq
izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ d&122 fdl rkjh[k dks
lR;kfir fd;s x;s gS] og frfFk vafdr ugha gS vkxs lk{kh us
dgk fd Mh&147 oLrq izn'kZ&123 tks dqy 21 ist gS] ;s
leLr izi= ewy ugha gS] cfYd lkbDyksLVkby izi= gS vkSj
uk gh ;s leLr izi= fdlh ds }kjk lR;kfir Hkh ugha gSaA
leLr foospdksa }kjk Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0 >k ds lkFk
U;wt VªSd dSlsV ds laca/k esa fnukad 18-12-1992 ls ysdj dqy
15 fnu rd foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr U;wt VªSd dSlsV~l
dks tuojh] 1993 ds izFke lIrkg esa] ftldh frfFk ugha

2069
ekywe gS] Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk izkIr dj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj
mDr dSlsV~l dks pykdj ns[kus ds i'pkr dSlsV~l cukus
okys dk c;ku fdrus fnu ckn Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk vafdr
fd;k x;k Fkk] og ugah crk ldrkA U;wt VªSd@oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV cktkj esa fcd jgk FkkA mDr dSlsV~l dh cktkj esa
miyC/krk ds laca/k esa eSaus foospuk ugha dh] cfYd U;wt VªSd
vkfQl esa mDr dSlsV~l Fks vkSj ogka ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh LohdkjksfDr fd;k fd U;wt VªSd

vkfQl ls ;g tkudkjh ugha fd Fkh fd muds }kjk fdruh
dSlsV~l cuk;h x;h gSa vkSj fdruh dSlsV~l cktkj esa csaph
x;h gS] ijarq cktkj esa bldh cgqr lh dkfi;ka miyC/k FkhA
U;wt VªSd vkfQl ls Jh Vh0ih0 >k us nks oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV~l izkIr fd;s Fks] ftlesa ,d dSlsVl fnlEcj] 1992
o ,d dSlsV tuojh] 1993 dk Fkk] ftls izkIr djus ds
i'pkr foospd }kjk lhy ugha fd;k x;k FkkA mDr nksuksa
dSlsV~l dks izkIr djrs le; bldk dksbZ fjflIV eseksa Jh
Vh0ih0 >k }kjk cuk;k x;k Fkk ;k ugha] ugha crk ldrkA
lk{kh dk dguk gS fd ;g lgh gS fd mlus vkSj

mlds vU; lg;ksxh foospdksa }kjk U;wt VªSd dSlsV dks
oh0lh0vkj0 rFkk Vh0oh0 esa pykdj ns[kus ds i'pkr r;
dj fy;k Fkk fd f'ko lsuk ds usrk Jh eksjs'oj lkos] iou
ik.Ms;] t; Hkkxoku xks;y] fouksn oRl] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+ vkSj vejukFk xks;y ds }kjk gh ¼mijksDr U;wt
VªSd dSlsV ds vuqlkj½ fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol dh Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ x;h Fkh vkSj rnksijkar mijksDr leLr vfHk;qDrx.k ds

2070
c;ku vfHk;qDr Hkh Vh0ih0 >k us vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa ij

vafdr fd;s Fks] ijarq mijksDr vfHk;qDrx.k ds c;ku vfHk;qDr
fy;s tkus dh frfFk ugha ekywe gS] ijarq vfHk;qDrx.k us vius
c;ku vfHk;qDr esa fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol esa viuh&viuh
Hkwfedk ls badkj fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us vkxs ;g Hkh dgk gS fd U;wt VªSd dSlsV Jh

Vh0ih0 >k dks U;wt VªSd ds vkfQl ls gh izkIr gqbZ Fkh] fdl
frfFk dks dSlsVl izkIr gqbZ Fkh] mldh rkjh[k ;kn ugha gS]
fdUrq tuojh ds nwljs lIrkg esa izkIr gqbZ FkhA xokg us ,d
dSlsV ftl ij U;wt VªSd fnlEcj] 1992 ohlh 2 rFkk
tuojh 08] 1993 isu ls fy[kk x;k gS] dks ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd mlus vkSj mlds lg;ksxh foospdksa }kjk rS;kj
djk;h x;h Fkh fQj dgk fd ;g dSlsV dEiuh ls Jh Vh0ih0
>k }kjk yh x;h gS] ijarq mDr dSlsV ij Jh Vh0ih0 >k ds
gLrk{kj dgha Hkh ugha gS] fdUrq bl dSlsV dks cukus okys Jh
e`R;qat; dqekj >k ds gLrk{kj gSA
lk{kh us vkxs Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus o mldh

Vhe }kjk bl dSlsV dks fy, tkus ds i'pkr uk rks lhy
eksgj esa j[kk x;k vkSj uk gh bldh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk
ls tkap gh djk;h x;h gS] D;ksafd ;g dSlsV ?kVuk LFky ls
cjken ugha gqbZ Fkh] blfy, bldks lhy eksgj esa ugah j[kk
x;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd xokg tks crk;sxk og lgh
ekuwaxk] D;ksafd ;g dSlsV ?kVuk LFky ls cjken ugha gqbZ gSA
vkSj mlus mDr dSlsV dh tkap blfy, ugha djk;h] D;ksafd
xokg us tks cksy fn;k Fkk ogh lgh Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj

2071
ij dSlsV o xokg ds c;ku dks lR; ekudj foospuk esa

'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
lk{kh dh ;g LohdkjksfDr gS fd ;g lgh gS fd

mlus tkucw>dj bu dSlsV~l dks ijh{k.k gsrq fof/k foKku
iz;ksx'kkyk ugha Hksth] D;ksafd ?kVuk gqbZ FkhA vkxs lk{kh us
dgk fd fnukad 08-04-1993 dks izkr% 08-00 cts eSa eksjs'oj
lkos dk 56&58 ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh fLFkr ?kj ij lpZ fd;k
FkkA esjs lkFk fujh{kd ts0 uk;d] nks lk{kh o 4&5
dkUlVscy lpZ djus x;s Fks vkSj yxHkx 05 ?k.Vs eksjs'oj
lkos ds ukFkZ ,osU;w ,e0ih0 vkokl ij lpZ fd;k FkkA lpZ
ds nkSjku eksjs'oj lkos ds vkokl ij fnukad 08-04-1993 dks
lpZ ds nkSjku tks bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr lqlaxr dkxtkr Fks]
mUgsa lht djds lwph cuk;h Fkh] ckdh dkxtkrksa dks ogka gh
NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA bu lHkh lqlaxr dkxtkrksa esa tks geus
ekSds ij lht fd;k Fkk] muesa Hkh nkSjku foospuk v/;;u
djus ij ik;k fd cgqr ls isij bl eqdnesa ls eryc ugha
j[krs gSaA dkxt la[;k&286 izn'kZ d&106 esa of.kZr lwph esa
dze la[;k 1 ls 5 rd esa of.kZr oLrq,a tks lht djds
mldh lwph rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] ml lwph esa dze la[;k&01
ls dze la[;k&5 rd esa of.kZr dksbZ Hkh oLrq bl eqdnesa ds
laca/k esa lqlxr ugha gSaA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd dkxt
la[;k&286 izn'kZ d&106 esa of.kZr leLr lht dh x;h
oLrqvksa dks laacaf/kr eftLVªsV ftlls geus lpZ okjaV izkIr
gqvk Fkk] ds le{k fnukad 09-04-1993 dks is'k fd;k FkkA mDr
lpZ ds nkSjku izkIr dh x;h oLrqvksa ij ekSds ij uk rks

2072
mlds }kjk vkSj uk gh mldh Vhe ds }kjk lht djds lhy

fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eftLVªsV ds le{k fdlh lhy doj
esa mDr oLrqvksa dks esjs }kjk is'k fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us dgk fd mlds ikl vkSj uk gh i=koyh

,slk dksbZ nLrkosth; lk{; ugha gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gksrk
gks fd fnukad 08-04-1993 dks ukFkZ ,osU;w ,e0ih0 vkokl ubZ
fnYyh eksjs'oj lkos ds ?kj ij Mh&286 izn'kZ d&106 tks
lhtj lwph rFkk lht dh x;h oLrqvksa dks fnukad 09-04-1993
dks l{ke eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k gksA dkxt
la[;k&288 izn'kZ d&163 dks xokg@foospd }kjk ekSds ij
lpZ djus ds ckn cuk;k tkuk crk;k x;k gSA izn'kZ d&163
esa ntZ nksuksa xokgksa ftUgsa lqij ekdsZV ls yk;k tkuk crk;k
x;k gS] ds uke lk{kh dks ;kn ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 17-04-1993 dks tc eSa nqckjk
eksjs'oj lkos ds fnYyh vkokl ij lht djus lpZ okjaV
ysdj x;k rks ogka ij iwoZ esa esjs }kjk lhy dh x;h vyekjh
ls ,d Qkby] ftl ij **correspodence with BJP^^ fy[kk gSA
mDr Qkby esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&111] tks rRdkyhu laln
lnL;] usrk f'kolsuk lalnh; ny eksjs'oj lkos dk fnukad
17-07-1992 dks dY;k.k flag dks lEcksf/kr Vkbi'kqnk i= gS]
ftl ij eksjs'oj lkos ds gLrk{kj gSa] dh ewy izfr gSA ;g
dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&115 ij eksjs'oj lkos ds iwjs
gLrk{kj ugha gS cfYd **eks^^ fy[kk gqvk gS] tcfd oLrq
izn'kZ&111@112 ij eksjs'oj lkos ds iw.kZ gLrk{kj gSaA
Mh&220 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g ogh i= gS] tks

2073
oLrq izn'kZ&111 dh f}rh; izfr gS vkSj bl ij eksjs'oj lkos

ds ewy gLrk{kj gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&113 i= Hkh dY;k.k flag dks
eksjs'oj lkos }kjk lEcksf/kr gS vkSj bl i= esa fdlh lqjs'k c?
ksy dks >wBs vkjksiksa ls eqDr djkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&114 yky d`".k vkMok.kh }kjk eksjs'oj lkos dks
Hkstk x;k 'kqHkdkeuk i= gS] tks eksjs'oj lkos ds 10 tqykbZ]
1992 ds i= ds lanHkZ esa gSA vkMok.kh }kjk 10-07-1992 ds
i= ds laca/k esa tks vkHkkj O;Dr djus dk i= eksjs'oj lkos
dks fy[kk x;k Fkk] mlds lanHkZ esa eksjs'oj lkos }kjk Hkstk
x;k i= dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g lgh gS bl i= esa]
tks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] ;g i= fdldks
lEcksf/kr gS] dk uke ugha fy[kk gS rFkk ewy gS vkSj dk;kZy;
dkih gS] fdUrq ;gh i= fdlds uke ls Hkstk x;k Fkk] og i=
i=koyh ij ugha gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&104 ls oLrq izn'kZ&110 QksVksxzkQ dks

ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd fdlds }kjk [khaps x;s gS] dgka ds
gSa] fdu&fdu LFkkuksa ds gS] fdl lanHkZ esa [khsaps x;s gS] blds
ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS vkSj uk gh mDr QksVksxzkQ dh
lR;rk izekf.kr djus ds fy, fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ tkap
fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls ugha djk;h x;h gS vkSj uk gh bu
QksVksxzkQ ds lkFk layXu fuxsfVo dh Hkh dksbZ tkap djds
feyku ugha djk;k x;k gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&222
esa layXu izi=ksa ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
ugha fd;kA

2074
lk{kh us dgk fd iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds vkokl dh

ryk'kh mlds }kjk ugha yh x;h] cfYd mlds fyf[kr vkns'k
fnukadr 06-04-1993 ls Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj }kjk yh
x;h Fkh] ijarq Jh Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0 bl eqdnesa ds
lg foospd ugha FksA Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj dks
dkSu&dkSu ls izi= lht djus gS og Hkh fy[kdj fn;k FkkA
tks mlds }kjk fyf[kr vkns'k Jh Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0
dks iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds vkokl dks lpZ djus ds fy, fn;k
Fkk og Mh&289] 291] 292 o Mh&296 dh i=koyh esa ugha gS]
cfYd og fyf[kr vkns'k dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk layXu gSA og
vkns'k mUgksaus okil dj fn;k Fkk] ftls lh0Mh0 esa layXu
dj fy;k FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oal ls lacaf/kr tks Hkh
dkxtkr gks] mUgsa lht djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd mlus Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k

dqekj dks iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ?kj ls dkSu&dkSu ls izi=
lht djus gS] mu izi=ksa ds fooj.k fyf[kr vkns'k esa fn;k
FkkA lk{kh us bl rF; ls badkj fd;k fd iou dqekj ik.Ms;
ds ?kj ls dkSu&dkSu ls izi= feysaA dkxt la[;k Mh&289
izn'kZ d&69 Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj }kjk fy[kk x;k
gSA Jh Jo.k dqekj ds lkFk bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr foospd
ds :i dksbZ foospd ugha x;k FkkA Jh Jo.k dqekj ds lkFk
ftu yksxksa dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] ds uke izn'kZ d&69 esa vafdr
gSA xokg dks Jh Jo.k dqekj ysdj x;s Fks] ftudk fooj.k
izn'kZ d&69 esa vafdr gSA izn'kZ d&69 esa of.kZr xokgu iou
dqekj ik.Ms; ds ?kj ds vkl&ikl ds ugha Fks] cfYd ljdkjh
2075
deZpkjh Fks] ftUgsa Jh Jo.k dqekj vius lkFk ysdj x;s

FksA;g dguk lgh gS fd tks nks ljdkjh deZpkjh izn'kZ
d&69 esa xokg ds :i esa nf'kZr fd;s x;s gS] mUgsa lacaf/kr
foHkkx ls dSls vkSj fdl izdkj ls vkSj fdlh vuqefr ls
fy;k x;k gS] bldk dksbZ izi= U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij
ugha gSA v0la0 197@92 o v0la0 198@92 ds
vfrfjDr fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks / ;k es a ?kVh ?kVuk
ds lac a/ k es a vkS j fdruh ,Q0vkbZ 0 vkj0 ntZ dh x;h
Fkh bldh tkudkjh ugha gS ] D;ks af d bu nks u ks a vijk/k
la[ ;k es a ntZ eq d nes ds vfrfjDr mlds }kjk fdlh
vU; eq d neks a dh foos p uk ugha dh x;h FkhA ;g lgh gS
fd eq > s foos p uk gs r q v0la0 197@92 o v0la0
198@92 ls lac af /kr gh iz i = iz k Ir gq , Fks A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd v0la0 197@92 o v0la0

198@92 dh foospuk xzg.k djrs le; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ]
dsl Mk;jh izkIr gq, FksA dsl Mk;jh esa D;k&D;k feyk
Fkk ;g ;kn ugha gSA xokg us vius }kjk fy[kh fnukad 17-12-
1992 dh dsl Mk;jh dks ns[kdj dgk fd eq>s v0la0
197@92 fnukad 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ds eqdnesa
ls lacaf/kr izi= fnukad 17-12-1992 dks lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
ds iwoZ foospd ls izkIr gq, FksA v0la0 198@92 tks fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gh Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k esa iathd`r
gqbZ Fkh o 47 vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] tks fnukad 06-12-1992
ds ckn iathd`r gqbZ Fkh] dh foospuk jkT; ljdkj ds
vf/klwpuk fnukad 25-08-1993 ,oa dsUnz ljdkj ds fnukad
2076
26-08-1993 ds vuqeksnu gsrq uksfVfQds'ku ds ckn fnukad

27-08-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa iathd`r fd;k FkkA v0la0
197@1992 ftldh foospuk eq>s lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ls izkIr
gqbZ Fkh] dks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa fnukad 13-12-1992 dks ntZ
fd;k FkkA v0la0 197@1992 ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; okn
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa ugha ntZ fd;k x;k
FkkA v0la0 198@92 ds laca/k esa fnukad 27-08-1993 dks
foospuk xzg.k djrs le; uksfVfQds'ku vkSj ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ izi= ugha izkIr gq, FksA fnukad
27-08-1993 dks fdlh iwoZ foospd ls v0la0 198@92 ds dksbZ
izi= ugha izkIr gq, Fks] cfYd jkT; ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk o
dsUnz ljdkj }kjk mlds vuqeksnu ds i'pkr gh ljdkj ls
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izkIr dj lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
ntZ djus ds i'pkr mlus foospuk izkjaHk dh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa v0la0 198@92 ds eqdnesa dh izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ntZ gksus ds igys mDr vijk/k la[;k 198@92 esa /kkjk
147] 149] 153,] 153ch] 505 vkbZ0ih0lh0 esa iwoZ foospd
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk vkjksi i= fo:) 08 vfHk;qDrx.k
fnukad 27-02-1993 dks fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] tuin yfyriqj esa
nkf[ky fd;k tk pqdk FkkA vU; 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] tks
fofHkUu okfn;ksa }kjk] fofHkUu vijk/k la[;kvksa esa] fofHkUu
frfFk;ksa ij ntZ djk;h x;h Fkh] ds laca/k esa foospuk djus
ds mijkar vkjksi i= lesfdr :i ls fnukad 05-10-1993 dks
40 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) fo'ks"k vij eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVsªV] y[kuÅ ds U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k FkkA v0la0
198@92 ds vfrfjDr v0la0 203@92] 204@92] 205@92]
2077
206@92] 207@92] 208@92] 209@92] 210@92] 211@92]

213@92] 215@92] 225@92] 226@92] 227@92] 29@92]
230@92] 231@92] 232@92] 233@92] 234@92] 235@92]
236@92] 237@92] 238@92] 239@92] 247@92] 319@92]
320@92] 267@92] 268@92] 285@92] 318@92] 321@92]
322@92] 481@92] 482@92] 57@92] 01@93] 02@93]
16@93] 27@93] 32@93] 31@93] 33@93] 61@93] 70@93
vkSj 228@92] 226@92] 232@92 ds oknhx.k] ?kVuk LFky
le; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj /kkjk,a fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA bu 47
izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ dh foospuk izkIr gksus ds i'pkr eSaus
fdlh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k
ugha fd;k vkSj uk gh ?kVuk LFky dk uD'kk utjh cuk;k
vkSj uk gh ?kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl ds lkf{k;ksa dk c;ku
fy;k] cfYd blds igys gh eSaus fnukad 16-12-1992 dks gh
fookfnr LFky dk fujh{k.k dj fy;k FkkA 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh oknh dks ?kVuk LFky ij ys
tkdj uk gh ?kVuk LFky dk ekSdk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj uk gh
muls iwNrkaN dj ekSds ij gh uD'kk utjh ugha cuk;h Fkh]
cfYd foospuk feyus ds iwoZ gh fookfnr ifjlj dk tks
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks fujh{k.k djds tks uD'kk ih0MCyw0Mh0
ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] ftls izkIr djus dh frfFk ;kn ugha gS]
mlh esa bu izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds oknhx.k ls muds lkFk
?kVh ?kVuk LFky iwNdj fpfUgr dj fn;k FkkA Mh&438
izn'kZ d&188 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g ogh uD'kk gS]
ftls eSaus lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls cuok;k Fkk] tks ?kVuk ds
fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ dk gSA Mh&438 izn'kZ d&188
2078
uD'kk dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS

fd ;g uD'kk lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark }kjk
rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd uD'ks esa 01 uacj ij
Jh ,e0ds0 >k dk uke vafdr gS] ysfdu uD'ks esa 01 uacj
LFkku dgka ij fpfgUr fd;k x;k gS] og uacj fn[kkbZ ugha ns
jgk gSA bl uD'ks esa ftuds&ftuds uke fy[ks gS] mldks bl
uD'ks esa fpfUgr djus ds fy, uD'kk cukus okys dks nks fnu
yx x;s FksA fnukad 21@22-03-1995 dks foospd ds :i esa
lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0] y[kuÅ ds vkfQl esa vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark ds
lkFk cSBk vkSj mlds funsZ'kkuqlkj uD'ks dks vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark
}kjk fnukad 23-03-1995 dks eq>s ns fn;k x;k FkkA bl uD'ks
esas mlds }kjk fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ fy[kh&i<+h ugha dh
x;h gSA ;g lgh gS fd bl uD'ks ij bl dsl ls lacaf/kr
dksbZ fooj.k esjs }kjk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd foospd ds :i esa tks funsZ'k

mlus vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark] lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 dks fn;k Fkk] mlh
ds funsZ'kkuqlkj mUgksaus bl uD'ks dks vius vkfQl esa cSBdj
cuk;k Fkk] ysfdu tks funsZ'k esjs }kjk vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark dks
lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k FkkA bl uD'ks esa
31 vkneh fn[kk;s gS] ysfdu ml LFkku dk uke D;k gS] og
ugha vafdr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd bl uD'kk esa ,jks ds fu'kku fn[kk;s

x;s gS] ysfdu ;g ,sjks ds fu'kku fdlfy, gS] bldk dksbZ
fooj.k uD'kk esa vafdr ugha gSaA ;g lgh gS fd uD'kk esa ;g
dgha ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g uD'kk fookfnr ?kVuk ds iwoZ dk

2079
gS ckn dk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl uD'ks esa ;g

dgha ugha vafdr gS fd ;g uD'kk esjs }kjk fdlls vkSj dc
izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds funsZ'kkuqlkj lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0
ds vf/kdkjh }kjk cuk;k x;k gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd mu 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ esa

ls ,d oknh lat; [kjs dk c;ku mlus bu eqdneksa dh
foospuk feyus ds iwoZ gh fy[k fy;k FkkA lat; [kjs dk
c;ku v0la0 197@92 esa fy[kk Fkk] v0la0 232@92 ftlds
oknh Jh lat; [kjs Fks] dk c;ku mlus ugha fy[kk FkkA ckdh
tks vU; 47 v0la0 esa eqdnesa ntZ gq, Fks] ds fdrus oknhx.k
ds c;ku esjs }kjk vafdr fd;s x;s vkSj fdrus oknhx.k ds
c;ku lg foospd }kjk vafdr fd;s x;s] ;g ;kn ugha gSA
lg foospdksa us Hkh bu 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa
foospuk izkIr gksus ds iwoZ dbZ oknhx.k ds c;ku v0la0
197@1992 esa vafdr fd;k Fkk uk dh bu 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ds laca/k esaA lk{kh us dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd eq [ ; foos p d gks u s ds ukrs mlds }kjk 47 ntZ
iz F ke lwp uk fjiks V Z ds lac a/ k es a dks b Z foos p uk ugha dh
x;hA mlus v0la0 197@1992 o v0la0 198@1992 dh
foospuk mlus Lo;a dh gSA ;g lgh gS fd 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ds laca/k esa lgfoospdksa }kjk oknhx.k dks ys tkdj
ekSdk eqvk;uk ugha fd;k x;k vkSj uk gh uD'kk utjh cuk;h
x;h Fkh] cfYd ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr fd;s x;s uD'ks
tgka&tgka oknhx.k miyC/k gq, Fks muds ikl ys tkdj
ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr uD'ks dh QksVksdkih dks ys tkdj

2080
oknhx.k dks fn[kkdj mu yksxksa ls ?kVuk LFky fpfUgr dj

fy;k Fkk vkSj ogha&ogha muds c;ku Hkh vafdr fd;s x;s
FksAlk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh
gS fd lgfoospdksa }kjk 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds laca/k esa
dksbZ ekSdk eqvk;uk muds laca/k esa ?kVuk LFky dk ugha fd;k
x;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd fdlh Hkh vfHk;q D r ds
ikl ls ?kVuk ds laac a/ k es a dks b Z Hkh oLrq dh cjkenxh
mlds o mlds lg;ks x h foos p dks a }kjk ;k blds iwo Z ds
foos p uks a }kjk ugha dh x;h gS A
lk{kh us dgk fd mlus viuh phQ esa tks ekxZ n'kZd

e.My us ,d cSBd fnuakd 30-10-1990 dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s
tkus dh ckr dgh gS] mlesa ekxZ n'kZd e.My dksbZ iathd`r
laLFkk gS vFkok ugha vFkok mlds laca/k esa dksbZ dkxtkr
gS ;k ugha] ugha crk ldrk vkSj uk gh bl laca/k esa dksbZ
foospuk gh dh FkhA
lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 25-09-1990 dks vkMok.kh }

kjk fudkyh tkus okyh jFk;k=k ds laca/k esa foospuk gsrq dksbZ
dkxtkr izkIr ugha gq, Fks] cfYd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?
kVuk ds laca/k esa foospuk djrs le; Lo;a ml jFk;k=k ds
laca/k esa lk{; ladfyr djds foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
bl laca/k esa dsoy mlus v[kcjksa dh dfVax ladfyr fd;s Fks
vkSj xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;s FksA lk{kh us dgk fd
mls ;g ugha irk fd o"kZ 25-09-1990 dks vkMok.kh dh ml
jFk;k=k ds laca/k esa dksbZ izfrca) ugha yxk Fkk vkSj uk gh
mlds laca/k esa dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ gh ntZ FkhA ;s

2081
jFk;k=k lkseukFk] xqtZjkr] jktLFkku] egkjk"Vª] e/; izns'k vkSj

fcgkj gksdj v;ks/;k igqapuh FkhA mls ugha irk fd o"kZ 1990
esa mDr izns'kksa esa fdl ikVhZ dh ljdkj Fkh] D;ksafd eSaus bl
laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA lk{kh us dgk fd Mh&34
oLrq izn'kZ&124 bf.M;u ,Dlizsl] ubZ fnYyh fnukafdr 02-
10-1990 ds v[kckj esa vaxzsth esa **Advani not to continue as
BJP chief^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ds vk/kkj ij mlus bl
eqdnesa esa foospuk ds fy, 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g lgh gS
fd oLrq izn'kZ&124 esa **Advani not to continue as BJP chief^^
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ,Dlizsl U;wt lfoZl ds gokys ls Nkih
x;h gS] blesa dgha Hkh ml izsl fjiskVZj dk uke vafdr ugha
gS] tks ;g [kcj yk;k gks ;k ftlds }kjk mlds }kjk fy[kk
x;k gksA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k mlus bf.M;u ,Dlizsl

v[kckj ds vkfQl ls iwNk fd ;g [kcj fdlus fn;k gS] rks
v[kckj izdk'kd us crk;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&124 Mh&34 esa Nih
[kcj gseUr fouk;d tks'kh }kjk v[kckj ds fy, [kcj Hksth
x;h] rc Nkik x;k gS] ysfdu bl v[kckj esa mudk uke
ugha Nik gS rFkk Mh&34 oLrq izn'kZ&142 bf.M;u ,Dlizsl]
ubZ fnYyh fnukad 02-10-1990 ds v[kckj esa ih0Vh0vkbZ0 ds
gokys ls [kcj Nkih x;h gS] ijarq blesa [kcj ykus okys
fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS A ;g dguk lgh gS
fd v[kckj esa Nih bl [kcj o Nkius okys dk c;ku ds
vfrfjDr mlds }kjk bl [kcj ds lac/k esa vU; lk{;
ladfyr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd mDr

2082
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; ,oa lgh gSaA
lk{kh us Mh&35 oLrq izn'kZ&303] Mh&36 oLrq

izn'kZ&139] Mh&40 oLrq izn'kZ&304] Mh&45 oLrq izn'kZ&305]
Mh&37 oLrq izn'kZ&306 o oLrq izn'kZ&307] oLrq izn'kZ&137
dks ns[kdj dgk fd mlds }kjk mDr leLr v[kckjksa esa Nih
[kcjksa esa [kcj izsf"kr djus okys ds c;ku o bu v[kckjksa ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; lk{; ladfyr ugha fd;s x;s Fks vkSj uk
gh mDr v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dh rF;ksa dh lR;rk dks gh
izekf.kr djus ds fy, dskbZ foospuk dh gSA dkxt la[;k
Mh&162 izn'kZ d&268@1 esa lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; nLrkosth; lk{; ds dY;k.k flag dh
v;ks/;k ;k=k vkSj mlls lacaf/kr v[kckjksa dh dfVax dh
QksVksdkih ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ lk{; dY;k.k flag ds
v;ks/;k tkus o muds oDrO; ds laca/k esa ugha fn;s x;s gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd Mh&431

oLrq izn'kZ&308 QksVksxzkQ dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls
dksbZ tkap ugha djkbZ xbZA QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&308 dk
fuxsfVo fy;k ugha Fkk] D;ksafd og fuxsfVo dgha fey gh ugha
FkkA fuxsfVo u gksus ds dkj.k QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha
gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe fof/k vuqdwy

vf/kxzfgr dh x;h Fkh vkSj ml ij yksxksa dks eqvkotk fn;k
x;k Fkk] bl ckjs esa og dqN ugha crk ldrkA bl laca/k esa
mlus dksbZ foospuk ugha dh Fkh] D;ksafd ;g eqdnek fookfnr
<kapk rksM+us ds laca/k esa gS vkSj 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe fookfnr
2083
ifjlj ls vyx gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?

kVuk ls lacaf/kr fnYyh nwjn'kZu ds funs'kd ls lg foospd
Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ us rhu ;w&eSfVd ohfM;ks dSlsV ladfyr
djds funs'kd] fnYyh nwjn'kZu dk c;ku Hkh vafdr fd;k
x;k FkkA mlus Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ ls mDr rhuksa dSlsV vkSj
muds }kjk funs'kd ds vafdr fd;s x;s c;ku dks viuh
foospuk tSlk mUgksaus fn;k Fkk] oSlk gh 'kkfey dj fy;k vkSj
foospuk esa fcuk fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls tkap djk;s
'kkfey djus dh frfFk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
;g lgh gS fd bl eqdnesa esa ,df=r fd;s ;s leLr

QksVksxzkQ o leLr ohfM;ks dSlsV fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dks
tkap gsrq ugha Hksts x;s Fks vkSj mudks oSls gh viuh foospuk
esa 'kkfey dj fy;s x;s FksA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl dsl
esa ladfyr fd;s x;s leLr lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih [kcjksa ls
lacaf/kr rF;ksa dh iqf"V lk{khx.k ds c;ku ds vfrfjDr vU;
fof/k lEer ugha djk;h FkhA
izkfIr jlhn Mh&299 izn'kZ d&269 ds dze la[;k&03

ij ladfyr fd;k x;k fnukad 05-12-1992 izHkkr dqekj]
izeq[k lfpo] x`g dk dk;kZy; uksV] ftl ij Vhisa vkSj
vkKk,a vafdr gSa rFkk ist ua0 44 isu ls fy[kk gqvk gS] esa
izeq[k lfpo }kjk ;g larks"k O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd **ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kksa dk leknj djus gsrq fo'o fgUnq
ifj"kn@ctjax ny@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds 'kh"kZLr usrkvksa
us bl ckr dk vk'oklu fn;k gS fd dy vkjaHk gksus okyh
2084
dkjlsok izrhdkRed gksxh rFkk blls ekuuh; mPpre

U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ mYya?ku ugha
gksxk rFkk lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk gS fd **izns'k ljdkj
ih0,0lh0 dh vfrfjDr dEifu;ka Hkst dj ;g lqfuf'pr dj
jgh gS fd dy ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk fdlh Hkh
izdkj dk dksbZ mYya?ku ugha gksxkA^^ lkFk gh ;g Hkh
lEHkkouk O;Dr dh gS fd **bl izdkj dh dqN lwpuk,a ;g
Hkh feyh gS fd dqN vfroknh rFkk vlekftd lnL;
fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igqapk ldrs gSaA^^ tcfd mlh ykbu esa
**;g bjknk^^ isu ls dkVk x;k gS vkSj blds iwoZ **laxBuksa ds
dqN dkjlsodksa ds tRFks^^ Hkh dkys isu ls izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k
lfpo }kjk dkVk x;k gSA blh rjg ls izHkkr dqekj] x`g
lfpo }kjk bl uksV esa dgk gS fd **vHkh ,d nks fnu igys
gh blh rjg ds dqN O;fDr;ksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa dqN dcsZa rksM+h
x;h gSa^^ rFkk ;g Hkh 'kklu ds laKku esa vk;k gS fd
**ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls laca/k j[kus okys dqN
rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gS vkSj os dy
foLQksVd inkFkksZa ;k vU; rjhds ls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr
igapk dj izns'k o ns'k esa v'kkafr QSykus dk iz;kl dj ldrs
gSaA^^ mDr uksV fnukad 05-12-1992 esa tks izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k
lfpo] x`g us fy[kk Fkk] ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 05-12-1992
dh 'kke dks mPp Lrjh; iz'kklfud cSBd v;ks/;k gqbZ Fkh
vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa
fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk FkkA **ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls
laca/k j[kus okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr
gks x;s gS vkSj os dy foLQksVd inkFkksZa ;k vU; rjhds ls
2085
fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igapk dj izns'k o ns'k esa v'kkafr

QSykus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSa^^ ds laca/k esa esjs o esjs
lg;ksxh foospd fujh{kd Jh ;'kohj flag o Mh0,l0ih0
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno us foospuk dh FkhA
**ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls laca/k j[kus okys

dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gS vkSj os
dy foLQksVd inkFkksZa ;k vU; rjhds ls fookfnr <kaps dks
{kfr igapk dj izns'k o ns'k esa v'kkafr QSykus dk iz;kl dj
ldrs gSa^^ ds fo"k; ds laca/k esa foospuk djus ds i'pkr mls
Jh lh0ds0 efyd] vkbZ0th0 lqj{kk] m0iz0 }kjk gLrk{kfjr
dkxt la[;k&410 izkIr gqvk] ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd
;g izi= tks ftlesa ;g fy[kk x;k gS fd ** According to one
report explosives originated from Pakistan have reached
ayodhya via Delhi.^^ rFkk **Another intelligence report says that
about 100 persons including anti social/anti national elements
from Udhampur area of J&K are coming to ayodhya in the
Garb of Karsewaks.^^ ds fy[ks rF; ds vk/kkj ij iz'kklu dks
lko/kku jgus dh ckr dgh x;h gS rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij
lacaf/krx.k }kjk dk;Zokgh dh x;hA ;gh lwpuk izeq[k lfpo]
x`g] m0iz0 'kklu dks Hkh Hksth x;h Fkh rFkk izns'k dh leLr
lqj{kk ,tsfUl;ksa dsk mDr ds laca/k esa fyf[kr :i ls
tkudkjh Hksth x;h FkhA bruh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk gksus ds
ckotwn Hkh mijksDr rF;ksa ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh
x;h Fkh]
foospuk izkIr gksus ds mijkar fnukad 16-12-1992

2086
dks ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k FkkA bl fujh{k.k ds nkSjku

mlds lkFk nks lh0,Q0,l0,y0 ds fo'ks"kK ekStwn FksA bu
fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ?kVuk LFky ls lkexzh lht x;h FkhA ekStnw
fo'ks"kK }kjk bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapuk Fkk fd D;k dksbZ
foLQksVd lkexzh rksM+&QksM+ esa iz;ksx gqbZ gSA bu fo'ks"kKksa dh
tkap ls ;g ugha irk yxk;k tk ldrk fd dfFkr fookfnr
<kapk dc rksM+k x;k FkkA fo'ks"kKks }kjk tks lkexzh lht dh
x;h Fkh og U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh x;h Fkh]
mldks tkap gsrq iz;ksx'kkyk Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd fookfnr

<kaps dh rksM+&QksM+ esa dksbZ foLQksVd lkexzh ugha ik;h x;h
FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ?kVuk LFky ls lht dh x;h
lkexzh ds laca/k esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk Hksth x;h
tkap fjiksVZ Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 esa dgha Hkh v0la0
197@92 vafdr ugha gSA Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 fof/k foKku
izk;ksx'kkyk dh fjiksVZ dks fdlh eftLVsªV ls voyksfdr ugha
djk;k x;k Fkk] blhfy, bl izi= ij fdlh eftLVsªV ds
gLrk{kj ugha gSa] cfYd bls geus vkjksi i= esa vfHkys[kh;
lk{; ds :i esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA;g dguk lgh gS fd
Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dh fjiskVZ ij
dgha Hkh lk{kh ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA i=koyh Mh&09 esa layXu
CySd ,.M OgkbV QksVks Jh egsUnz f=ikBh ls fnukad 18-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gh izkIr gks x;h FkhaA ijUrq bu QksVksa ds
fuxsfVo egsUnz f=ikBh }kjk miyC/k ugha djk;k x;kA Mh&9
i=koyh esa QksVksxzkQl ds lkFk fuxsfVo layXu ugha gSA

2087
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd

nkS j ku foos p uk ,s l k ds k bZ lk{; ugha feyk fd bl ds l
ds leLr 49 vfHk;q D r fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwo Z
fdlh fo'ks " k fnukad dks ] fdlh fo'ks " k LFkku ij] fdlh
fo'ks " k le; ij dHkh ,d lkFk ,d= jgs gks a vkS j muds
e/; fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjs l ok ls lac af /kr dks b Z
ppkZ gq b Z gks A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd v0la0

226@92 esa Hkh Jh fou; dfV;kj o Jh v'kksd fla?ky ;k
fdlh vU; usrk@vfHk;qDr ds fo:) fdlh lEifRr dks
Nhuus] ywVus ls lacaf/kr dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxk;s x;s gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd

v0la0 226@92 dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh rgjhj tks oknh
eqdnek }kjk nh x;h] mlesa dqN LFkku ij dkaV&NkaV o
lq/kkj Hkh fd;s x;s gS] tks fdlh nwljs dkys isu ls fd;s x;s
gSaA
v0la0 198@92 tks 08 yksxksa dks ukfer djrs gq, Fkkuk gktk
ij iathd`r dh x;h Fkh] og varxZr /kkjk 153,] 153ch o
505 Hkk0na0la0 esa gh iathd`r dh x;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd nkSjku foospuk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk gS fd bl dsl
ds 49 vfHk;qDrksa esa ls fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ
oLrq ;k lEifRr fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ls Nhuh ;k ywVh x;h gks
vkSj uk gh fdlh ds ikl ls dksbZ cjkenxh gh gqbZ gSA

2088
;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk

ls lacaf/kr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn ij yk[kksa vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) Fkkuk
izHkkjh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h Fkh vkSj mlesa fdlh O;fDr
fo'ks"k dks ukfer ugha fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
esa ?kVuk dk lEiw.kZ fooj.k fn;k x;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd bl eqdnesa esa ftu yksxksa dks

vfHk;qDr ds :i esa ukfer djrs lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vkjksi i=
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS] muesa ls T;knkrj fdlh u
fdlh jktuhfrd ny ;k laxBu ls gh lacaf/kr gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd nkSjku

foospuk geus ,sls fdlh O;fDr dk c;ku lk{; ds :i esa
ugha vafdr fd;k gS] ftlus ;g dgk gks fd og fookfnr
<kaps dks rksM+us esa 'kkfey jgk gksA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
nkSjku foospuk gesa fdlh O;fDr dk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha
feyk] ftlus gels ;g dgk gks fd mlus fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k
ds Hkk"k.k ls mRrsftr gksdj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dk;Z
fd;k gksA
;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa futh U;wt

pSusYl ugha gqvk djrs Fks vkSj ml le; tks Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh
o fjdkfMZax gksrh Fkh] og O;olkf;d :i ls rS;kj djds
cktkj esa cspus ds fy, dh tkrh FkhA;g dguk Hkh lgh gS
fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dks doj djus ds fy,
ns'k&fons'k dk gj i=dkj fdlh u fdlh :i ls bl [kcj

2089
ls tqM+uk pkgrk FkkA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g lgh gS fd gj [kcj tks

bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ;k fizUV ehfM;k esa vkrh gS] dksbZ t:jh
ugha gS fd og [kcj lgh gh gksA ;g lgh gS fd bl
dh foospuk ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ftrus Hkh ohfM;ks
dSlsV~l@QqVst izkIr fd;s vkSj ftlls Hkh izkIr fd;s og ml
le; lhy voLFkk es a ugha Fks vkS j uk gh mDr
dS l s V ~ l @Qq V s t dks iz k Ir djus ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ 0 ds
foos p d }kjk mls dHkh lhy fd;k x;kA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd bl

dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku ftrus Hkh ohfM;ks dSlsV@QqVst
izkIr fd;s x;s Fks] muesa ls fdlh dks Hkh fof/k foKku
iz;ksx'kkyk esa tkap gsrq ugha Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlls ;g irk
py lds fd og dSlsV~l ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ gqbZ ;k ughaA

T;knkrj ohfM;ks dSlV U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr dh x;h] mu
dSlsV~l esa chp&chp esa O;olkf;d foKkiu Mkys x;s gS vkSj
v;ks/;k ds vfrfjDr mlesa ns'k ds vU; izkUrksa dh ?kVukvksa
dh QqVst bR;kfn lfEefyr gSaA

nkS j ku foos p uk ges a ;g lk{; feys Fks fd fookfnr
<kap k fnlEcj] 1949 ls 06 fnlEcj] 1992 rd efLtn
ds :i es a ugha iz ; ks x gq v k FkkA blhfy, eSaus vius vkjksi
i= ds i`"B la[;k&04 ij izLrj&(vi) dh vkf[kjh ykbuksa esa

2090
vafdr fd;k gS fd **In effect, therefore from December, 1949

till 6th December 1992 the disputed structure had not been
used as a masque. ^^
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl

dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku geus ftrus Hkh QksVksxzkQl izkIr
fd;s] muds fuxsfVo ge yksxksa dks ugha izkIr gq, vkSj tks
fuxsfVo ge yksxksa dks izkIr gq, gS] os fdu QksVksxzkQl ds
gS] ;g nkSjku foospuk ge yksxksa dks irk ugha pyk vkSj uk
gh ;gka U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr ¼Exhibit½ gh djk;k x;k gSA

dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku tks Hkh QksVksxzkQ izkIr gq, Fks]
mudh lR;rk dks tkap ds fy, mUgsa dHkh Hkh fdlh fof/k
foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa ugha Hkstk x;kA

dsl dh iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku ge yksxksa us tks Hkh
bysDVªkfud lk{; izkIr fd;s] mls izkIr djrs le; ge yksxksa
us mu bysDVªkfud lk{; dks cukus okys O;fDr ;k mlds
viuh vfHkj{kk esa j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ls Hkh ,slk
dksbZ izek.k i= ugha izkIr fd;k] ftlesa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k
gks fd ;g bysDVªkfud lk{; vius ewy :i esa gh gS vkSj
blesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ;k cnyko ugha fd;k x;k gSA
bl dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku fnukad 05-12-1992

dks Jh izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k lfpo] x`g dk dk;kZy; uksV o
blls lacaf/kr vU; tks Hkh izi= izkIr gq, Fks] ftlesa ;g

2091
bUVsyhtsUl buiqV nh x;h Fkh fd **fnukad 06-12-1992 dh

dkjlsok ds fy, dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa dbZ vjktd o
vlekftd rRo o ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls alca/k
j[kus okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s
gS]^^ ds laca/k esa Jh vkj0ih0 V.Mu] Jh vf[kys'k esgjks=k o
Jh th0,l0 xksLokeh ls dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh x;h FkhA
lk{kh us dgk fd lk{kh la[;k&21] Mk0 vt;

vxzoky lk{kh la[;k&56] Jh vkpk;Z lR;sUnz nkl lk{kh
la[;k&145] Jh jk?kosUnz dqekj p<~<k lk{kh la[;k&150] Jh
vrkmYykg lk{kh la[;k&180] Jh txr cgknqj vxzoky lk{kh
la[;k&192] Jh ukxk gfjnkl lk{kh la[;k&205] Jh gfjd`".k
vjksjk lk{kh la[;k&212] Jh f'koKku flag lk{kh la[;k&224
rFkk Jh jk/ks';ke ;kno lk{kh la[;k&229 esa ls eSa dsoy Jh
gfjd`".k vjksjk o Jh lR;sUnz nkl dks tkurk gWwA ckdh ds
ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurk gWw] D;ksafd eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd mls ;kn ugha gS fd eSaus lgfoospd

Jh eukst dqekj dks fdu&fdu yksxksa ds c;ku vafdr djus
ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA mls ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gS fd bl
eqdnesa dh foospuk ds nkSjku vius fdu&fdu lg foospdksa
dks fdl&fdl O;fDr dk c;ku vafdr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k
FkkA

dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku lgfoospdksa }kjk tks Hkh
lk{; ,d= fd;s x;s og lkjs lk{; lgfoospdksa }kjk mls
fn;s x;sA
2092
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd foospuk

ds nkSjku tks lk{;] lpZ eseks@fjlho eseks@izksMsD'ku eseks ds
}kjk ,d= djds mls izkIr djk;s x;s vkSj tks lk{; mlus
Lo;a izkIr fd;s] og lHkh Bhd mlh rjhds ls U;k;ky; esa
ugha izLrqr fd;s x;s gS] cfYd mueas ls tks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
lqlaxr yxs Fks ogh ge yksxksa us U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s
FksA vkjksi i= esa ukfer vfHk;qDr Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt dks
bl vk/kkj ij ukfer fd;k Fkk fd muds }kjk fnukad 23-01-
1993 dks fgUnqLrku VkbEl v[kckj laoknnkrk dqedqe p<~<k
ds le{k fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;s tkus esa Lo;a ds 'kkfey
gksus dh LohdkjksfDr dh x;h Fkh] tks fnukad 24-01-1993 ds
v[kckj esa Nkik x;k FkkA Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt fnukad 01-12-
1992 dks eqjyh euksgj tks'kh }kjk eFkqjk esa dh x;h jSyh esa
Hkh mifLFkr Fks] ftlesa cgqr ls ukjs yxk;s x;s FksA ;g lgh
gS fd mlus dqedqe p<~<k dk c;ku ugha vafdr fd;k FkkA
foospuk ds nkSjku lacaf/kr lekpkj i= dks mlus dqedqe
p<~<k ds c;ku ds 10&15 fnu ckn ns[kk FkkA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd Åij

mlus tks ;g crk;k gS fd lk{kh egkjkt dk lk{kkRdkj
dqedqe p<~<+k us fy;k Fkk] og vdsys gh fy;k Fkk] blds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; ugha Fkk] lEHkor% QksVksxzkQj lkFk esa jgk
gksxkA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd;g dguk lgh gS fd

dqedqe p<~<+k ds }kjk Nkis x;s v[kckj dks gh vk/kkj

2093
ekudj Lokeh lk{kh egkjkt dks vfHk;qDr cukdj muds

fo:) vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
fnukad 01-12-1992 dks **t; Jhjke^^ dk tks ukjk yx jgk
Fkk] og fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oal ds laca/k esa ukjs ugha yx jgs
FksA
i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; dh fof/kd n` f "Vdks . k ls

ewY ;kad u
vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ijhf{kr djk;s x;s

lk{khx.k ds c;ku o muds }kjk iznf'kZr vfHkys[kh; lk{; dks
09 fcUnqvksa esa foHkkftr dj U;k;ky; }kjk leLr fcUnqvksa ds
ifjizs{; esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s lk{khx.k o muds }kjk izLrqr
fd;s x;s vfHkys[kh; lk{; dh leh{kk dh x;hA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds

laca/k esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vkjksi dks lkfcr
djus gsrq i=kdkj@QksVksxzkQj] lekpkj i=@if=dk ,oa
mudh dfVax] ohfM;ks dSlsV] Vsi o QksVksxzkQ] lpZ
eseks@izksMsD'ku eseks o fpfdRlh; lk{; ls lacaf/kr lk{khx.k
dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k vkSj blh izdkj
QksVksxzkQj@i=dkj ftUgsa ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn gksuk dgk
tkrk gS rFkk ?kVuk LFky o mlds vkl&ikl rSukr iqfyl o
ljdkjh deZpkjhx.k rFkk izR;{kn'khZ lk{khx.k dks Hkh
U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k rFkk muls lacaf/kr nLrkost
dks U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;kA

2094
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk U;k;ky; esa oLrq izn'kZ ds :i esa

cgqr ls lekpkj i= esa Nis lekpkj o lekpkj i=ksa dh
dfVax] oh,p,l ,oa ;w&eSfVd ohfM;ks dSlsV~l] Vsi fjdkMZ esa
Vsi fd;s x;s Hkk"k.k dks VsyhfizUVj ds ek/;e ls fudky dj
mldh dkcZu izfr dks lkfcr fd;s tkus gsrq lacaf/kr v[kckj
if=dk o mlls lacaf/kr laoknnkrk] ohfM;ks dSlsV~l fjdkMZ
djus okys lk{kh dks] Hkk"k.k dks Vsi djus okys O;fDr dks
lk{kh ds :i esa U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd

ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 09-11-2019 dks
flfoy vihy la[;k 10866&10867@2010 ,e fln~nhdh
cuke egUr lqjs'k nkl vkfn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; dk m)j.k
izLrqr djrs gq, ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa tks
jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ls lacaf/kr fookfnr <kapk
fxjk;k x;k Fkk] og ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus ds vkns'k dk
mYya?ku o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dks fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s vk'oklu ds
ckotwn fookfnr <kapk <gk fn;k tkuk fof/k ds 'kklu dk
mYya?ku FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd

jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn fookfnr ifjlj ds /oLrhdj.k
ls vkijkf/kd okn dh l`f’V 6 fnlEcj] 1992 dks gqbZA bl
ifjlj ds fy, nhokuh izd`fr dk okn fofHkUu i{kdkjksa ds
e/; ifjlj ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, dkQh le; ls l{ke

2095
U;k;ky; esa yafcr jgs ,oa ?kVuk dh rkjh[k ij nhokuh izd`fr

dk okn ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; y[kuÅ ds 3 lnL;h;
[k.MihB esa yafcr jgk ftldk QSlyk ekuuh;
U;k;ewfrZx.kksa }kjk o’kZ 2010 esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA ml QSlys
dks] i{kdkjksa us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh fn;k ,oa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dh laoS/kkfud [k.MihB ds }kjk
jke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds nhokuh izd`fr ds oknksa dk
QSlyk fnukad 09-11-2019 dks fd;kA QSlys ds i`’B la[;k
913&PART-P ds izLrj esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
fuEukafdr vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd%&
On 6 December 1992, the structure of

the mosque was brought down and the
mosque was destroyed. The destruction of
the mosque took place in breach of the order
of status quo and an assurance given to this
Court. The destruction of the mosque and
the obliteration of the Islamic structure was
an egregious violation of the rule of law;

mijksDr fVIi.kh ds ifjizs{; esa vfHk;qDrx.k dks bl l=
ijh{k.k esa nf.Mr fd;k tk;sA
cpko i{k }kjk Hkh flfoy vihy la[;k

10866&10867@2010 ,e fln~nhdh cuke egUr lqjs'k nkl
vkfn dk m)j.k izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k
x;k fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa ;g
vo/kkfjr dj fn;k x;k gS fd lu~ 1949 ls fgUnq vkSj

2096
eqfLye i{k U;k;ky; esa fookn dj jgs gSa rFkk ;g Hkh rdZ
izLrqr fd;k x;k fd o"kZ 1986 ls yxkrkj fgUnw yksx Hkxoku
jke dh iwtk xHkZx`g esa dj jgs gSa rFkk mlesa dksbZ uekt ugha
i<+h tkrh gSA
;g lgh gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk

mijksDr flfoy vihy esa ikfjr fu.kZ; esa fookfnr <kapk dks
fnukad 06-12-1992 o 9&12&2019 dks fxjk;s tkus ds laca/k
esa fVIi.kh dh x;h gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dk vkns'k
lHkh ds fy, lEekuuh; o ck/;dkjh gS] fdUrq bl U;k;ky;
dk {ks=kf/kdkj lhfer gS vkSj mls ;g ns[kuk gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us tks dsl ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) j[kk
gS] D;k mls i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij lUnsg
ls ijs lkfcr djus esa lQy jgh gS vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k
vkjksfir vkjksiksa ds fy, nf.Mr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSaA

lekpkj i= o if=dkvksa esa Nih [kcj rFkk ohfM;ks dSlsV~l
esa fjdkMZ fd;s n`'; rFkk Vsi fjdkMZ esa vkokt Vsi fd;s tkus
ds ckn mls VsyhfizUVj ls fudkyus ds ckn mldh dkcZu izzfr
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa
muds }kjk fd;s x;s vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ,oa vkjksfir vU;
vijk/k dh rjQ b'kkjk djrh gSa vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0 bldks
lkfcr djus esa lQy jgk gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk viuh
fyf[kr cgl ds iSjk 46 o 47 esa dgk x;k gS fd jke
tUeHkwfe ckcjh efLtn ds fookfnr <+kps dks fxjk;s tkus gsrq
vkijkf/kd ‘kM+;a= ds rgr fnukad 6-12-1992 dks <+kapk /oLr

2097
fd;s tkrs le; vfHk;qDrx.k lgvfHk;qDrx.kksa ds lkFk esa ogkW

ij mifLFkr jgs] ukjs yxk;s] ukjs yxokus esa lfEefyr jgs]
dkjlsodksa dks mRlkfgr djus vkSj mRizsfjr djus esa ,d
euksn”kk ls lgvfHk;qDrksa ds lkFk feydj /oLrhdj.k dh
dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds vijk/k dks dkfjr fd;kA fopkj.k ds
nkSjku vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk ekSds ij mifLFkr u gksus dk dksbZ
lk{; U;k;ky; esa ugha fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj vfHk;qDrx.kksa
dk d`R; /kkjk 120ch ds vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk
lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA mDr le; ij ml LFkku
ij lgvfHk;qDrksa ds lkFk feydj <+kaps dks /oLr djus ds
fy, fof/kfo:) teko U;k;ky; ds vkns”kksa ds foijhr cuk;k
x;k ftldk mn~ns”; fookfnr <+Wps dks /oLr djuk Fkk ,oa
tSlk fd lk{; ls lkfcr gS fd csYpk] QkoM+k] cM+s gFkkSM+s]
jLls vkfn ds iz;ksx ls /oLrhdj.k dk vijk/k lHkh
vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk fd;k x;k tks ekSf[kd lk{; rFkk
U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s x;s QksVksxzkQ vkSj ohfM;ks dSlsV ls
c[kwch lkfcr gks pqdk gSA QksVksxzkQ esa ?kVuk LFky rFkk
vfHk;qDrx.kksa dh mifLFkfr ;k lgvfHk;qDrx.kksa dh mifLFkfr
ls vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk bUdkj ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk
vkfM;ks@ohfM;ks dSlsV ftuesa dbZ usrkx.k Hkk’k.k nsrs gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa tSls vkpk;Z /kesZUn nso] cSdq.B yky “kekZ]
fou; dfV;kj] ijegal jkepUnz nkl rFkk vU;
vfHk;qDrx.k ,d jk; gksdj mu Hkk’k.kksa dk leFkZu djrs gq,
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA Kkr gks fd ;g ohfM;ks dSlsV fofHkUu
O;fDr ;k izfrLFkkuksa }kjk ?kVuk ds le; rS;kj fd;s x;sA
QksVksxzkQlZ rFkk ohfM;ksxzkQlZ dh mifLFkfr rFkk mudh
2098
ekStwnxh dk lk{; fufoZokn:i ls U;k;ky; esa lkfcr gks

pqdk gSA bl izdkj ;g Hkh lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd reke
lk{khx.k tks QksVksxzkQlZ rFkk tujfyLV rFkk izsl @
v[kckj ls tqMs+ gq, yksx Fks ftUgksaus ?kVuk dk foLr`r fp=.k
e; QksVksxzkQ ds fd;k ftls bUgha lk{khx.kksa }kjk fopkj.k ds
nkSjku lkfcr fd;k x;kA vkSj bl izdkj ds lk{; ds
foijhr vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk dksbZ vU; lk{; izLrqr u fd;s
tkus dh n”kk esa lHkh vfHk;qDrx.kksa dh mifLFkr] mRizsjd
Hkk’k.k] mRizsjd ukjs] /kkfeZd oSeuL;rk] fof/kfo:) teko]
vkijkf/kd ‘k.k;a= dk vijk/k U;k;ky; esa lkfcr gqvk gSA
6 fnlEcj] 1992 dh rkjh[k ds ekeys ls tqM+s

laxBuksa ,oa nyksa us bldh ?kks’k.kk iwjs ns”k Hkj esa dh ftldk
izfrQy ;g gqvk fd vfHk;qDrx.kksa ds vkgokgu ij lEiw.kZ
ns”k ls ckcjh efLtn ds /oLrhdj.k ds lkekU; mn~ns”; ls
yksxksa dk teko v;ks/;k esa 24 uoEcj ls gksuk “kq: gks x;kA
Kkr gks fd lk/oh _rEHkjk us o’kZ 1991 esa cYykjlkgk c/kkZ]
cqYMkuk esa mRrstd Hkk’k.k tulewg dks fn;s ,oa ckcjh
efLtn ds /oLrhdj.k ds fy, lk/kkj.k tulewg dks mRizsfjr
fd;k ,oa v;ks/;k vkus dk vkgokgu fd;kA lk{khx.kksa us
cYykjlkgk c/kkZ cqYMkuk esa gqbZ ifCyd ehfVax dks
fufoZokn:i ls lkfcr fd;k gS] lk/oh _rEcjk ds mRrstd
Hkk’k.k] vkfM;ks fjdkfMZax rFkk egkjk’Vªk iqfyl ds baVsyhtsUl
foHkkx }kjk ehfVax ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa
dks lk{khx.kksa }kjk lkfcr fd;k tk pqdk gSA tcfd lk/oh
_rEcjk us c;ku 313 esa U;k;ky; }kjk iw¡Ns x;s lHkh iz”uksa

2099
dk lk/kkj.k rkSj ij ^^xyr gS** vk”k; dk mRrj fn;k gSA

jktuSfrd dkj.kksa ls vkjksfir fd;s tkus dk oDrO; dgk gSA
lkfcr fd;s x;s ifCyd ehfVax esa viuh mifLFkfr ;k
v;ks/;k esa ?kVuk dh rkjh[k ij viuh mifLFkfr ls budkj
ugha fd;k gSA bl izdkj vfHk;qDrx.kksa us ,d jk; gksdj
viuh lkeFkZ~; ds vuqlkj fookfnr <+kpk fxjk;s tkus ds laca/k
esa jk’Vªh; v[k.Mrk ,oa lkaiznkf;drk dh {kfr dh gSA fgUnw
rFkk eqfLye laiznk; esa oSeuL;rk mRiUu dh gSA bl vijk/k
ds d`R; ds QyLo:i v;ks/;k rFkk vU; LFkkuksa ij dbZ
eqlyekuksa ds ?kj tyk fn;s x;s] efLtnsa rksM+h xbZ] dqjku
tyk fn;s x;s ,oa eqlyeku O;fDr;ksa dks ekjs tkus rd dk
lk{; lk{khx.kksa us U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA bl izdkj
vfHk;kstu ds lEiw.kZ lk{; ls vfHk;qDrx.kksa }kjk 153,
lifBr /kkjk 149@120ch Hkk-na-la- dk vijk/k dkfjr fd;s
tkus dh iqf’V lk{;ksa ls lkfcr gks pqdh gSA mijksDr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa] fnukad] le; o LFkku ij fof/kfo:) teko dk
lnL; jgrs gq, mlds mn~ns”; dh iwfrZ gsrq fookfnr <+kpk
vfHk;qDrx.k rFkk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk fn;k x;kA fgUnw o
eqlyekuksa ds fo:) /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa esa oSeuL;rk mRiUu
gqbZA fookfnr <+Wkpk /oLr gksus ds ckn iwjs jk’Vª esa
lkEiznkf;d naxs gq, tks jk’Vª dh v[k.Mrk ,oa v{kq.;rk ds
fy, Hkh [krjk cus ftl lEcU/k esa ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth
lk{; }kjk /kkjk 153ch lifBr /kkjk 149@120ch Hkk-na-la- ds
vijk/k dks dkfjr gksus gsrq lkfcr fd;k tk pqdk gSA blfy,
vfHk;qDrx.k dks vkjksfir vkjksiksa eas nf.Mr fd;k tk;sA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk o’kZ 1991 esa ljdkj }kjk 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe
2100
vf/kxzg.k dh dk;Zokgh dks Hkh vijkf/kd ‘kM;a= ekurs gq,

rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k dks nf.Mr fd;k
tk;A
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr

fd;k x;k fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcj] v[kckj dh dfVax o
if=dkvksa esa Nih [kcj ek= ,d vuqJqr lk{; gS] ftlds
vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA
cpko i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr
fd;k x;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk
120ch Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi lkfcr djus esa iw.kZr% vlQy
jgh gS rFkk tks Hkh vfHkys[kh; ;k ekSf[kd lk{; is”k fd;s x;s
gS] os ;g ugha lkfcr djrs fd vfHk;qdrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk
120ch Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi lkfcr gks jgk gS D;ksafd ftrus
Hkh ohfM;ks dSlsV ;k QksVksxzkQ ;k v[kckj@if=dk U;k;ky;
esa vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds :i esa izLrqr fd;s x;s gS] muds
lEcU/k esa lk{khx.k us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ohfM;ks dSlsV
,fMVsM gS rFkk mlesa VSEifjax o NsM+NkM+ lEHko gS rFkk fdlh
Hkh QksVksxzkQ ds fuxsfVo i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha fd;s x;s
gS vkSj u gh mls fu;ekuqlkj gh lkfcr djk;k x;k gSA
ftlls QksVksxzkQ Hkh lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gks ldrsA lk{khx.k
}kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dh
xbZ ehfVaxksa esa fn;s x;s Hkk’k.k] lk{kkRdkj] izsl dkaQszl vkfn
dh fjiksfVZx ftu i=dkjksa@lk{khx.k }kjk dh xbZ gS]
muds }kjk dksbZ ewy vkys[k ;k rks i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha
gS ;k tks uksVl rS;kj fd;s x;s os u rks i=koyh ij nkf[ky

2101
gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 @vfHk;ks t u }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds

fo:) vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds laca/k esa fn;s x;s fyf[kr
cgl ,oa rdksZa ds leFkZu esa ;ks x s ' k mQZ lfpu txnh'k
tks ' kh cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; ¼2009½1 ,l0lh0lh0
¼fdz f e0½51 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk;g O;oLFkk
iznku dh x;h gS fd nks vFkok nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa
¼"kM+;a=dkfj;ksa½ dk efLr"d feyu vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dh ?
kVuk dkfjr fd;s tkus ds fy, ,d vko';d 'krZ gSA ;|fi
gks ldrk gS nks vFkok nks ls vf/kd yksxksa ds chp gq,
le>kSrs dks izR;{k lk{; }kjk u lkfcr fd;k tk lds fQj
Hkh vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds vlfRro o mlds mn~ns'; dks
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij rFkk vfHk;qDr ds vkpj.k ds vk/kkj
ij lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq vfHk;qDrx.k dks Qalkus
okyh ifjfLFkfr;ka ,d ,slh Jà[kyk dk fuekZ.k djsa] tks
vfHk;qDrx.k o dsoy vfHk;qDrx.k dks gh nks"kh BgjkosA /kkjk
120, Hkk0na0la0 ftlesa vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
x;k gS] ds varxZr vkijkf/k dkfjr djus ds fy, ek=
,xzhesUV dks gksuk vko';d gS] Hkys gh ml voS/k ,xzhesUV ds
QyLo:i dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr fd;k x;k gks ;k ughaA
mijksDr lanfHkZr O;oLFkk ds iSjk 22 esa ds g j flag

cuke jkT;] fnYyh ,MfeUVª s ' ku ¼1988½3 ,l0lh0lh0
609 dh Hkh O;oLFkk dk lanHkZ fn;k x;k gS] ftlds iSjk&271
esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd
"The gist of the offence of conspiracy then lies,

2102
not in doing the act, or effecting the purpose for

which the conspiracy is formed, nor in
attempting to do them, nor in inciting others to
do them, but in the forming of the scheme or
agreement between the parties. Agreement is
essential. Mere knowledge, or even discussion,
of the plan is not, per se, enough."
cpko i{k }kjk Hkh ds g j flag ds dsl dks lanfHkZr

fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa /kkjk 120ch Hkk0n0l0 ds varxZr
vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS] ftlesa voj
U;k;ky; }kjk o ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk cyohj flag
dh ltk nh x;h Fkh] fdUrq ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
cyohj flag dsk bl vk/kkj ij nks"keqDr dj fn;k Fkk fd
vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= esa mldh dksbZ lgHkkfxrk ugha gSA lktw
cuke ds j y jkT; ¼2001½1 ,l0lh0lh0 378 esa ;g
O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds vkjksi dks
lkfcr djus ds fy, vfHk;kstu dks ;g lkfcr djuk gskxk
fd nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa }kjk vkil esa le>kSrk
djds dksbZ voS/k dk;Z vFkok dksbZ oS/k dk;Z voS/k <ax ls
fd;k x;k gksA cpko i{k }kjk jktLFkku jkT; cuke
'ks j kjke mQZ fo".kq nRrk fdz f e0 vihy ua0 1502@2005
dh O;oLFkk Hkh izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlesa ekuuh; U;k;ky; }
kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd vkijkf/kd dsl esa ;fn izLrqr
fd;s x;s lk{; ds vk/kkj ij nks n`f"Vdks.k mRiUu gksrs gS]
ftlesa ls ,d n`f"Vdks.k vfHk;qDr dh nksf"krk lkfcr djs rFkk
nwljk funksZf"krk lkfcr djs rks nks n`f"Vdks.k vfHk;qDr ds i{k

2103
esa mls vaxhd`r fd;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd U;k;ky; ds le{k

eq[; fopkj gsrq fo"k; ;g gksuk pkfg, fd U;k; dk guu u
gksA
lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu }kjk ih0ds 0 ukjk;.kuu
cuke LVs V vkW Q ds j y 1995 ,l0lh0lh0 ¼fdz f e½215
dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh x;h] ftlesa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
}kjk iSjk&10 esa ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd vkijkf/kd
"kM+;a= dk tks eq[; rRo gS og ;g gS fd nks ;k nks vf/kd
O;fDr;ksa ds e/; ,d le>kSrk gks vkSj ftlesa fdlh dk;Z dks
vfof/kd rjhds ls vFkok dksbZ fof/kd dk;Z vfof/kd rjhds ls
djus gsrq dk;Z fd;k x;k gksA ftls ;k rks izR;{k lk{; ls
vFkok ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk gS]
D;ksafd ;g lkekU; vuqHko jgk gS fd vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dks
lkfcr djus gsrq izR;{k lk{; 'kk;n gh miyC/k gks ldrk
gksA
cpko i{k dh vksj ls fot;u mQZ jktu cuke
ds j y jkT; 1999¼1½ lh0vkj0,y0ts 0 lq 0 dks 0 esa ;g
O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd /kkjk 120ch Hkk0na0la0 ds
varxZr vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dk vijk/k dkfjr fd;s tkus ds
fy, ;g vko';d gS fd nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds
e/; ,d voS/k dk;Z fd;s tkus ds fy, dksbZ le>kSrk gqvk
gksA blh izdkj eq : xs ' ku cuke jkT; ¼2012½10
,l0lh0lh0 383 esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd
vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dks lkfcr djuk lkekU; vk'k; o lkekU;
mn~ns'; ds QyLo:i fdlh vijk/k dks dkfjr djus o mls
lkfcr djus ls iw.kZr% vyx gSA vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dk vijk/k
2104
dkfjr fd;s tkus ds fy, fuEu rRoksa dk gksuk vko';d gS%&

1& nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dk 'kkfey gksuk
2& fdlh dk;Z ds djus@gksus ds iwoZ ml dk;Z ds
fdz;kUo;u dks ysdj vkilh lgefr dk cuuk
3& vkilh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij mDr dk;Z dk
fdz;kUo;u gksuk
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k
x;k gS fd vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dk vijk/k ;fn lkoZtfud gks
tk;s rks vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= gksuk ugha dgk tk;sxkA
egRoiw.kZ iz'u ;g gS fd D;k v[kckj o v[kckj dh

dfVax vFkok if=dk esa Nik ys[k o ohfM;ks dSlsV~l rFkk Vsi
fjdkMZ ,d nLrkost dh Js.kh esa gS vkSj buds vk/kkj ij D;k
bu nLrkostksa dks lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu iw.kZr% lkfcr
djus esa lQy jgk gS] ftlls vfHk;qDrx.k dks nf.Mr fd;k
tk;A
/kkjk 120 ch Hkk0n0l0 esa vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds vijk/k
ds n.M dk izkfo/kku gS rFkk /kkjk 120, Hkk0n0l0 esa
vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
/kkjk 120 , vkijkf/kd "kM+; a= dh ifjHkk"kk
crkrh gS tks fuEu iz d kj gS %&
"When two or more persons agree to do, or
cause to be done,-
(1) an illegal act, or
(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal
means, such an agreement is designated a criminal
conspiracy;"
Explanation- It is immaterial whether the illegal act
is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely
incidental to that object.

2105
n.M'kkL= ds vuqlkj fdlh vkijkf/kd ekeys es fdlh

vfHk;qDr dh vijk/k esa Hkwfedk ds lEca/k es O;k[;k fd, tkus
ds iwoZ vfHk;qDrx.k dh eu%fLFkfr]Kku ,oa fu;r ds lEca/k es
v/kksfyf[kr fl)kar izkalfxd gksrs gSa
vijk/k es a ekufld rRo (Mental elements in crime)
vk'k;] gsrq] vkijkf/kd eu% fLFkfr] Kku rFkk
funksZf"krk dqN ,sls ekufld rRo gS tks n.M fof/k es
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
vk'k; (Intention)
vkijkf/kd vk'k; dk lk/kkj.k vfHkizk; ml iz;kstu

;k ifjdYiuk ls gS] ftlds dkj.k naM fof/k }kjk oftZr
dk;Z] fcuk fdlh U;k;ksfpr dkj.k ;k izfrgsrq ds fd;k tkrk
gSA vfHk;qDr dk dksbZ fo'ks"k ifj.kke isnk djus dk vk'k;]
mlds ml dk;Z dks djus dk vk'k; n'kkZrk gSA dksbZ Hkh
rc ,d lk'k; dk;Z dgykrk gS tc og rF; es ?kfVr gksus
ds iwoZ fopkj esa xfBr gks tkrk gS] og fopkj vius vkidks
ml okaNk ds dkj.k rF; esifjofrZr djrk gS tksfd mlds
lkFk gh jgrh gSA ^vk'k;^ 'kCn] vfUre y{; mn~ns'; dk
vfHkizk; ugha j[krkA u gh bls ^gsrq^ ds i;kZ;okph ds #i es
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tc Hkh dksbZ fo/kku e.My fdlh
vijk/k dks vk'k; ds lcwr ij fuHkZj djokrk gS] rks U;k;ky;
ds le{k ,sls rF;ksa ds gksus dk lcwr gksuk pkfg,]tks
U;k;ky; dks bl fu"d"kZ ij igqWpus dks U;k;ksfpr cukus ds
fy, i;kZIr gks fd oSlk vk'k; vfLrRo esa FkkA fu%lUnsg
lk/kkj.kr;k vk'k; dk vuqeku vkpj.k ls gh yxk;k tkrk gS

2106
vkSj ,d ckr tksfd /;ku esa j[kuh iM+rh gS og gS vkpj.k

dk vf/klaHkkO; ifj.kkeA
ijUrq og dHkh Hkh fu'pk;d ugha gksrkA ,d
lkekU; fu;e ds #i es izR;sd LoLFk&fpRr O;fDr ds lEca/k
es ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tkrh gS fd og vius dk;ksZ ls
vko';d];k izkd`frd vkSj laHkkO; ifj.kkeks dk gh vk'k;
j[krk gS rFkk fof/k dh ;gh mi/kkj.kk vfHkHkkoh gksxh tc rd
fd lkjs lk{;ks ij /;ku nsrs gq, U;k;ky; ,slk dksbZ
;qfDr;qDr lUnsg ugh xzg.k dj ysrk fd D;k dksbZ vk'k;
vfLrRo es Fkk vFkok ughaA rFkkfir ;g mi/kkj.kk fu'pk;d
ugha gS vkSj u ;g vdsys gh fdlh nks"kflf) dks U;k;ksfpr
Bgjkus ds fy, dkQh gS rFkk bldh fdlh nwljs ifjlk{; ls
vuqiwfrZ dh tkuh pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh vfHk;qDr ogh vk'k; j[krk
gqvk le>k tkrk gS tks dqN mlds lkfcr dk;ksZ ls minf'kZr
gksrk gSA nwf"kr vk'k; lkfcr djus dk Hkkj vfHk;kstu i{k
ij gh gksrk gS] tgka vk'k; Li"V #i ls vijk/k dh ifjHkk"kk
ds Hkkx dh rjg dfFkr gksrk gSA vkijkf/kd vk'k; dks ,d
eukSoSKkfud rF; ds #i es fof'k"V vf/kfu;eks ds v/khu
vij/kks ds lEca/k esa Hkh lkfcr fd;k tkuk pkfg,]tc rd fd
fdlh vko';d foo{kk ;k fdlh fof'k"Vrk }kjk dkV u fn;k
tk;saA
gs r q d ¼( Motive)
gsrqd ls vk'k; dk Hkze ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ
O;fDr ;g tkurk gS fd mlds dk;Z ls dksbZ fuf'pr ifj.kke
fudysxk rks fof/kd #i ls ;g mi/kkj.kk vo'; dh tkuh
2107
pkfg, fd mldk vk'k; ;gha Fkk fd ogh ifj.kke

fudysxk ;|fi ml dk;Z dks djus es ml O;fDr dks vius
vk'k; ls fHkUu ,oa ckg~; dksbZ gsrq gks ldrk gSA fdlh dk;Z
dks djus dk gsrq ml dk;Z dh vkijkf/kd izd`fr dks fuf'pr
djus dh i;kZIr dlkSVh ugha gSA gsrq ls fdlh ,slh ckr dk
vFkZ gksrk tksfd fdlh izdkj ds dk;Z dk vfHknk; djus]mls
tUe nsus vkSj ;gka rd fd mls jksdus dk Hkh vfHkizk; j[kus
okyh gksA gsrq dh lgk;rk ls vk'k; rd igqWpk tk ldrk gS
fdUrq pkgs og gsrq fo'kq) gh gks]mlds v/khu fd;k x;k dk;Z
vkijkf/kd Hkh gks ldrk gSA gsrq dh fo'kq)rk fdlh
vkijkf/kd dk;Z dk ektZu ugha dj nsrhA dksbZ Hkh
voS/kkfud dk;Z fof/kr% bl vk/kkj ij {kek ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gS fd og fdlh vPNs gsrq ls fd;k x;k FkkA ;|fi
gsrq vijk/kh ij vijk/k dks lkfcr djus dk dksbZ vfuok;Z
vk/kkj ugha gS] rFkkfi vk'k; ds iz'u ds lEca/k es ;g lqlaxr
,oa egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ;|fi vfHk;kstu fdlh vijk/kds gsrq
dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vkc) ugha gS rFkkfir fdlh Hkh gsrq
dk u gksuk ,d ,slk dkjd gksrk gS ftls vfHk;qDr dh
nksf"krk dks fuf'pr djus ds fy, fopkj esa fy;k tk ldrk
gSA vr,o];fn oLrqr% dksbZ gsrq ugha gS vkSj vijk/k iw.kZr% gsrq
jfgr gS rks og ifjfLFkfr iwoZ xr mUeRrrk ds lk{; ds lkFk
gh lkFk fopkj es yh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq ;fn vijk/k fd,
tkus ds lEca/k es okLrfod lk{; ij fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS
rks gsrq dks fl) djus dk dksbZ iz'u gh ugha mBrkA ,sls gsrq
dks lkfcr djus dk ftls ysdj dksbZ vijk/k fd;dk x;k
gS]vfHk;kstu i{k dk dksbZ vkc)dkjh drZO; ugha gksrk ;fn
2108
vfHk;kstu i{k fo'oLr ,oa lqLi"V lk{; }kjk ;g lkfcr dj

nsrk gsS fd dqN O;fDr;ks us vijk/k fd;k gS rks ogh i;kZIr
gS] pkgs mUgsa og vijk/k djus ds fy, mRizsfjr djus es dksbZ
Hkh gsrq jgk gksA dkj.k ;g gS fd gsrq ,d ,slk rF; gS tks
cgqr gn rd izk;% dk;Z djus okys O;fDr ds fo'ks"k Kku ds
vUrxZr gksrk gSa] vkSj bl izdkj fdlh Hkh izLrqr ekeys es gsrq
dk fu'p; djuk ,d vR;Ur gh dfBu dk;Z gks tkrk
gS]ijUrq blls ;g ugha vfHkizsr gksrk gS fd vijk/k fd;k gh
ugha x;k FkkA
tgka vfHk;qDr ds dk;ksZ ds lEca/k es izR;{k lk{;
fey jgk gks rFkk os dk;Z buds djus okyks ds vk'k; dks
izdV djus esa Loa;aeso gh i;kZIr gks]ogka ij gsrq dk iz'u
ljoku ugha gksxk ijUrq ikfjfLFkfrd lk{; okys ekeyks esa gsrq
dh vuqifLFkfr vijk/kh ds i{k dh ckr gksrh gSA
vkijkf/kd eu%fLFkfr (Mens rea)
bafXy'k naM fof/k es ;g ,d fl)kar gS fd ;fn

fdlh Hkh iz'uxr dk;Z ds djus okys O;fDr dk fpRr funksZ"k
gks] rks mlls dksbZ vijk/k gks gh ugha ldrkA ;g dgk tkrk
gS fd vk'k; rFkk dk;Z nksuks dks fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk xBu
djus es laxkeh gksuk pkfg,. vFkkZr dsoy dk;Z fdlh dks
vijk/kh ugha cukrk];fn mdlk eu Hkh vijk/kh u gksA
(ACTUS NON FACIT REUM NISI MENS SIT REA) ;|fi
izFke n`"V~r;k rFkk lk/kkj.k fu;e ds ukrs dksbZ Hkh vijk/k ?
kfVr gksus ds iwoZ fpRr dk nks"kh gksuk vko';d gksrk gSA ;g
dksbZ dBksj fu;e ugha gS vkSj dksbZ dkuwu fdlh ,slh gh
2109
fo"k; lkexzh ls lEcaf/kr gks ldrk gS rFkk blizdkj jfpr

gks ldrk gS fd ;gfdlh Hkh dk;Z dks vkijkf/kd cuk
ns]pkgs dkuwu dks rksM+us vFkok vU;Fkk dksbZ vU;k; djus dk
vk'k; jgk gks vFkok ughaA
izR;sd vijk/k dh iw.kZ ifjHkk"kk esa eu%fLFkfr ds
lEca/k es Li"V vFkok foof{kr #i es ,d izfriknuk vUrfoZ"V
jgrh gSA vr,o ;fn vijk/k ds #i es vfHkdfFkr fdlh
vkpj.k ds ekufld rRo dk fdlh izLrqr ekeys es vHkko
lkfcr gks] rks blizdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr vijk/k dkfjr gh ugha
gksrk ;k ;fn dksbZ vijk/k iw.kZr% ifjHkkf"kr gks rks fQj ml
vijk/k dh dksfV esa ,slh dksbZ Hkh ckr ugha vk ldrh tksfd
ml ifjHkk"kk dh rqf"V u djrh gksA
blls ;g izdV gks tkrk gS fd mi;qZDr lw= dk

bruk foLr`r mi;kstu ugha gksrk]ftruk fd ;g dHkh&dHkh
ekuk tkrk gSA ;g vk/qkfud dkuwuks dh vf/kd lqLi"Vrkvks
ds dkj.k ,d mikUrj.k ls izHkkfor gqvk gSA bls lHkh dkuwuks
ij lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw djuk laHko ugha gS rFkk lHkh
lEizdkf'kr ekeykas dk lkjka'k rks ,sls izR;sd vf/kfu;e dks
n`f"V esa j[kuk gS tksfd ;g ns[kus ds fy, fopkjk/khu gS fd
D;k rFkk dgka rd Kku]l`ftr vijk/k dk lkj gSaA vktdy
ds vijk/k igys dh vis{kk dkuwuks }kjk vFkok vU;Fkk dgha
vf/kd ;FkkFkZr% ifjHkkf"kr gksrs gSA
rFkkfi] dsoy dk;Z fdlh dks vijk/kh ugha

cukrk ;fn mldk eu Hkh vijk/kh u gks^ dk fl)kar naM
2110
lafgrk ds 'kq)r% rduhdh Hkko esa mlds v/khu lHkh vijk/kks

ij ykxw ugha gksrk]D;ksafd fofHkUu vijk/kks dh ifjHkk"kk;s
vfHk;qDr dh eu%fLFkfr dh Li"V #i ls izfriknuk;sa vUrfoZ"V
djrh gSaA ;s ifjHkk"kk;sa vfHk;qDr dh eu%fLFkfr dh Li"V #i
ls izfriknuk;sa vUrfoZ"V djrh gSA ;s ifjHkk"kk;s ;g dFku
djrh gS fd dk;Z D;k ^lk'k;^ ^LosPN;k^ tkucw>dj^]csbZekuh^
ls] ^diViwoZd^];k fdlh Hkh vkSj izdkj ls fd;k x;k vo';
gh gksA vijk/k dk izR;sd rRo ifjHkk"kkvks esa of.kZr gSA vLrq
vkijkf/kd eu%fLFkfr (MENS REA) fdlh fof'k"V vijk/k
ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh ,d ;k nwljh ckr dks vfHkizsr djrh gSA
blizdkj vijk/kh eu dksbZ diViw.kZ eu ;k csbZekuh];k mis{kk
;k mRkkoysiu ls Hkjk gqvk eu gks ldrk gSA Hkk0na0fo ds
vUrxZr izR;sd vijk/k esa okLro es vkijkf/kd vk'k; ;k eu
%fLFkfr dh Hkkouk fdlh u fdlh u #i es fo|eku jgrh gSA
;fn fdlh Hkh fLFkfr es Hkkjrh; fo/kkf;dk u ,d fof'k"V
euksn'kk dks fofgr djus dk yksi fd;k gS rks ;gh mi/kkj.kk
gS fd ;g yksi lk'k; gSA ,sls ekeyks es vkijkf/kd eu%fLFkfr
dk fl)kar ykxw ugha gksrk gSA
dsoy lhfer ;k viokfnd oxZ es vkus okys vijk/k

gh vkijkf/kd eu ds oxSj fdl tk ldrs gSA ;g ckr
U;k;ky; ds /;ku es lnSo gh jguh pkfg, fd tc rd fd
dkuwu ;k rks Li"Vr% ;k foof{kr rkSj ij fd vijk/k ds ,d
rRo ds #i es eu%fLFkfr dks fu;e fo#) u ?kksf"kr djrk gks]
fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr dks vkijkf/kd fof/k ds v/khu vijk/k dk
nks"kh ugha le>k tkuk pkfg,]tc rd fd mldk eu Hkh
2111
nks"kh u jgk gksA vkR;fUrd nkf;Ro dks gYds ls mi/kkfjr u

fd;k tkdj]:i"Vr% fl) fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
Kku (Knowledge)
tgka ij fdlh Hkh rF; dk Kku fdlh vijk/k

dk ,d vko';d rRo gksrk gS] bls lqLi"Vr% lkfcr dj
fn;k tkuk pkfg,A n.M lafgrk esa dqN ,sls vijk/k gS]ftuesa
mu vijk/kks ds djus okys vfHk;qDr dks nf.Mr fd;k tkrk
gS] bl ckr dks /;ku esa u j[krs gq, Hkh fd D;k mudk dksbZ
Kku Fkk ;k ughaA tgka fdlh fof'k"V vijk/k dks fuf"k) fd;k
x;k gS ogka ij Kku dk iz'u rRoghu gks tkrk gSaA
funks f "kZ r k (Innocence)
fof/k funksZf"krk dh mi/kkj.kk djrh gS]tc rd fd

nksf"krk lkfcr u dj nh tk;sA vfHk;qDr ds fo#) vkjksi dks
fl) djus ds fy,] izR;sd vko';d ckr dks lkfcr djus dk
Hkkj vfHk;sktu ij gksrk gSA fof/k }kjk izR;sd O;fDr dks
funksZ"k gh le>k tkrk gS tc rd fd izfrdwy ckr lkfcr u
gkA vr,o vkijkf/kdrk dks dHkh Hkh mi/kkfjr ugha fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A lk{; dqN bl izdkj gks fd og vfHk;qDr dks
nksf"krk ds ckjs esa izR;sd ;qfDr;qDr lUnsg dks fdlh uSfrd
fuf'prrk rd nwj dj nsA ;fn vfHk;qDr dh nksf"krk ds
lEca/k es dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr lUnsg gks rks og nks"keqDr fd, tkus
dk gdnkj gksrk gSaA
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds lqlaxr izkfo/kkuksa dk Hkh

mYys[k djuk mfpr o U;k;laxr gksxk] ftlds vUrxZr
lk{; dh xzkg;~rk ds lEcU/k esa of.kZr gSA

2112
/kkjk 60 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr

ekSf[kd lk{; izR;{k gksuk pkfg,A vuqJqr lk{; izR;{k lk{;
ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] tSlkfd ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;]
bykgkckn }kjk ,0vkbZ 0 vkj0 1983 byk0 is t 87 ds
ekeys esa vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gSA
vuq J q r lk{; ds vuq l kj

;g og lk{; gS] tks lk{kh ds Lo;a ds vuqHko ;k
tkudkjh dk u gksdj fdlh vU; O;fDr ls izkIr fd;k
x;k ;k lquk x;k gksA nqljs 'kCnksa esa lk{kh ;g dgrk gS fd
tks dFku mlus fd;k gS] mldh tkudkjh mls nwljs O;fDr
us nh gSA bl rjg ds lk{; esa dFku dh vuqHkwfr lk{kh dks
Lo;a u gksdj fdlh vU; O;fDr ls lqudj izkIr gksrh gSA
vuq J q r lk{; dks vioftZ r dj ns u k pkfg,]
D;ks af d%&
1& vuqJqr lk{; dks xzg.k djus ls lR; vfHkfuf'pr
djus dh izfdz;k vf/kd dfBu gks tkrh gS] D;ksafd ge fdlh
lqlaxr rF; ds ckjs esa nwljksa ls tks lqurs gS og vfuok;Zrk%
lgh ugha gks ldrkA bl dkj.k ls ;g detksj izdkj dk
lk{; le>k tkrk gSA
2& blls izfdz;k yach vkSj nh?kZdkfyd gks tkrh gS]
D;ksafd ,d ckj vuqJqr lk{; dks Lohdkj dj ysus ij gesa
og lc Hkh xzg.k djuk gksxk] tks lSdM+ksa O;fDr dg ldrs
gSaA ;g fopkj.k dks vuko';d :i ls foLr`r dj nsrk gSA
3& vuqJqr lk{; nsus okys O;fDr viuh lk{; dh

2113
'kq}rk ds ckjs esa oS;fDrd mRrjnkf;Ro ugha ysrk gSA

4& ewy Hkks"kd tks lk{; dk lzksr gksrk gS vkSj ftls
lqudj lk{kh U;k;ky; esa dFku djrk gSA 'kiFk ij dFku
ugha djrk gS vkSj u gh mldh izfrijh{kk gksrh gSA dqN
Hkks"kd lR; dks tkucw>dj vkSj diV iwoZd cny nsrs gS vkSj
rF;ksa dsk xyr c;ku djrs gSaA
5& nksgjkus ds nkSjku dFku dks c<+k&p<+kdj crkus]
mldks fcxkM+us ;k mls ?kVkus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA
6& ,sls lk{; dks Lohdkj djus ls loksZRre lk{; ds
LFkku ij detksj lk{; izLrqr djus dks c<+kok feyrk gSA
vuqJqr lk{; ds viokn jsltsLVh o Lohd`fr;ka vkSj
laLohd`fr;ka gks ldrh gSaA
/kkjk 61 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj
nLrkostksa dh vrZoLrq ;k rks izkFkfed ;k f}rh;d lk{; }
kjk lkfcr dh tk ldsxhA
/kkjk 62 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa izkFkfed
lk{; dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS rFkk /kkjk 63 Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e esa f}rh;d lk{; dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k
gS ,oa /kkjk 65 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e eas os voLFkk,a
ifjHkkf"kr gS] ftuesa nLrkostksa ds laca/k esa f}rh;d lk{;
fn;k tk ldsxkA
/kkjk&63 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa f}rh;d
lk{; dks ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gSA
f}rh;d lk{;& f}rh;d lk{; ls vfHkizsr gS vkSj
mlds vUrxZr vkrs gS&
1&,rfLeu~i”pkr vUrfoZ’V micU/kksa ds v/khu nh gh izekf.kr

2114
izfr;ka]
2& ewy ls ,slh ;kfU=d izfdz;kvksa }kjk] tks izfdz;k,a Lo;a gh
izfr dh “kq}rk lqfuf”pr djrh gS] cukbZ xbZ izfr;ka rFkk
,slh izfr;ksa ls rqyuk dh gqbZ izfrfyfi;ka]
3& ewy ls cukbZ xbZ ;k rqyuk dh xbZ izfr;ka]
4& mu i{kdkjksa ds fo:}] ftUgksusa mUgsa fu’ikfnr ugha fd;k
gS] nLrkostksa ds izfrys[k
5& fdlh nLrkost dh vUroZLrq dk ml O;fDr }kjk] ftlus
Lo;a mls ns[kk gS] fn;k gqvk ekSf[kd o`rkUr
/kkjk&64 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj&nLrkostksa dks
izkFkZfed lk{; }kjk lkfcr fd;k tkuk gksxkA
/kkjk&65 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa mu voLFkkvksa dk

mYys[k gS ftuesa fdlh nLrost ds lEcU/k esa f}rh;d lk{;
fn;k tk ldsxkA&
d&tcfd ;g nf”kZr dj fn;k tk; ;k izrhr gks fd ewy
,sls O;fDr ds dCts esa gS] ftlds fo:} ml nLrkost dks
lkfcr fd;k tkuk gSA vFkok tks U;k;ky; ds vknsf”kdk dh
igqWap ds ckgj gS vFkok tks mls is”k djus ds fy, oS/k :i ls
vkc} gS vkSj tcfd ,slk O;fDr /kkjk&66 esa of.kZr lwpuk ds
i”pkr mls is”k ugha djrk gSA
[k^& tcfd ewy ds vfLrRo n”kk vUroZLrq dks ml O;fDr }
kjk ftlds fo:} mls lkfcr fd;k tkuk gS ;k mlds fgr
izfrfuf/k }kjk fyf[kr :i esa Lohd`r fd;k tkuk lkfcr dj
fn;k x;k gSA
x& tcfd ewy u’V gks x;k gS ;k [kks x;k gS rFkk mldh
vUroZLrq dh lk{; i{kdkj vius Lo;a ds O;frdze ;k mis{kk
ls vuqn~Hkwr vU; fdlh dkj.k ls ;qfDr;qDr le; ls is”k ugha
dj ldrkA

2115
?k& tcfd ewy bl izd`fr dk gS fd mls vklkuh ls

LFkkukUrfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
u& tcfd ewy /kkjk 74 ds vFkZ ds vUrxZr ,d yksd
nLrkost gSA
p& tcfd ewy ,slh nLrkost gS ftldh izekf.kr izfr dk
lk{; u fn;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k Hkkjr esa izo`fr
fdlh fof/k }kjk vuqKkr gSA
N& tcfd ewy ,sls vusd ys[kkvksa ;k vU; nLrkostksa ls
xfBr ftudh U;k;ky; esa lqfo/kk iwoZd ijh{kk ugha dh tk
ldrh ;k og rRo lkfcr fd;k tkuk gS] lEiw.kZ laxzg dk
lk/kkj.k ifj.kke gSA
nLrkost dks Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 03]

Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 29 o lkekU; mi[k.M
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3¼18½ esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3 esa nLrkos t

dks ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj nLrkost ls ,slk
dksbZ fo’k; vfHkizsr gS] ftldks fdlh inkFkZ ij v{kjksa]
vadksa ;k fpUgksa ds lk/ku }kjk ;k muesa ls ,d ls vf/kd
lk/kuksa }kjk vfHkO;Dr ;k of.kZr fd;k x;k gS] tks ml fo’k;
ds vfHkys[ku ds iz;kstu ls mi;ksx fd;s tkus dks vk”kf;r
gks ;k mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA
Hkkjrh; n.M laf grk dh /kkjk&29 ds vuqlkj

nLrkos t “kCn fdlh Hkh fo’k; dk |ksrd gS] ftldks fdlh
inkFkZ ij v{kjksa] vadksa ;k fpUgksa ds lk/ku }kjk ;k muls ,d
ls vf/kd lk/kuksa }kjk vfHkO;Dr ;k of.kZr fd;k x;k gks] tks
ml fo’k; ds lk{; ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;s tkus dks vk”kf;r
2116
gks ;k mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA
Li’Vhdj.k&1&;g rRoghu gS fd fdl lk/ku }

kjk ;k fdl inkFkZ ij v{kj] vad ;k fpUg cuk;s x;s gS
;k ;g fd lk{; fdlh U;k;ky; ds fy;s vk”kf;r gS ;k
ugha] ;k mlesa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughaA
Li’Vhdj.k&2& v{kjksa] vadksa ;k fpUgksa ls ;k dqN
Hkh okf.t;d ;k vU; izFkk ds vuqlkj O;k[;k djus ij
vfHkO;Dr gksrk gS ;k bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr ,sls v{kjksa]
vadks ;k fpUgksa ls vfHkO;Dr gqvk le>k tk;sxk] pkgs og
oLrrqr% vfHkO;Dr u Hkh fd;k x;k gksA
lkekU; mi[k.M vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3¼18½ ds

vuqlkj nLrkos t ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ fo’k; vk;sxk]
ftldh fdlh inkFkZ ij v{kjksa] vadksa ;k fpUgksa ds lk/ku }kjk
;k muesa ls ,d ls vf/kd lk/ku }kjk fyf[kr vfHkO;Dr ;k
of.kZr fd;k x;k gS] tks ml fo’k; ds vfHkys[ku ds iz;kstu
ls mi;ksx fd;s tkus dks vk”kf;r gks ;k mi;ksx fd;k tk
ldsA
cpko i{k }kjk ,l0ih0 ls u ckxk eq f FkZ cuke Mk0

ps U uk js M ~ M h] jkT;iky ¼1994½2 ,e0,y0ts 0 23 dh
O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS] ftlesa vaxzsth v[kckj n fgUnw
esa ;kfpdkdrkZ ds fo:) dksbZ lekpkj Nik FkkA ekuuh;
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj dk dksbZ U;kf;d lalwpuk ugha ys ldrs] D;ksafd v[kckj
esa Nih [kcj ek= vuqJqr f}rh;d lk{; gSA ;g rc rd
2117
xzkg~; ugha gks ldrh] tc fd lk{; ls lkfcr u dj nh

tk;sA ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd v[kckj Hkkjrh; lk{;
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 78¼2½ ds varxZr lanfHkZr nLrkost ugha gS]
ftlls fdlh rF; dks lkfcr fd;k tk lds rFkk blds lgh
gksus dh mi/kkj.kk Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 81 ds
varxZr U;wt isij fjiksVZ fdlh rF; dsk lkfcr djus okyk
ugha ekuk tk;sxkA ;g iw.kZr% LFkkfir gS fd v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj dsoy vuqJqr lk{; gS vkSj Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
varxZr xzkg~; ugha gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh ;g
vo/kkfjr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dks
lk{; ds :i esa ugha ekuk tk ldrk] cfYd ;g ek= vuqJqr
lk{; gS] D;ksafd Hkk"k.k lquus okys }kjk tks fjiksVZ rS;kj dh
x;h gS] mls is'k fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA
eueks g u dkfy;k cuke ,l0 ,oa vU; ¼1984½3
,l0lh0lh0 489 ds iSjk 9 esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd U;wt isij esa
Nih [kcj ftls laoknnkrk }kjk izsf"kr fd;k x;k gS ij
fo'okl djuk U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, cgqr dfBu dk;Z gSA ;g
loZfofnr gS fd fjiskVZj lwpuk dks ladfyr djds izdk'kd ds
ikl Hkstrk gS vkSj izdk'kd mls ,fMV djds Nkirk gS]
ftlesa 'kCn ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA
Jherh vfurk jktiwr cuke Jherh ljLorh

xq I rk ;kfpdk la[ ;k 11990@2012 esa ekuuh;
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd ;fn fcYdqy
lgh QksVksdkih ftls ;kaf=d izfdz;k }kjk ewy ls izkIr fd;k
2118
x;k gks og Hkh lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gS] D;ksafd ml QksVks
dkih esa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ djds iqu% mldh QksVksizfr ysdj mls
U;k;ky; esa QksVks dkih ds :i esa is'k dj ldrk gS] ftldh
vuqefr dHkh ugha nh tk ldrh] D;ksafd ,slh QksVks izfr
ges'kk lansgkLin gksxhA
fe0 vkj0ih0 xks b au dk ps ; jeS u cuke LVs V

vkQW ;w0 ih0 vIyhds ' ku var xZ r /kkjk 482 la[ ;k
960@1997 dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh x;h] ftlesa ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dk fcuk fdlh vfxze izek.k ds dksbZ
ewY; ugha gksrk gS] cfYd ;g dsoy f}rh;d vuqJqr lk{; gS]
D;ksafd fjiksVZj lwpuk ladfyr djds bls izdk'kd ds ikl
Hkstrk gS vkSj izdk'kd mls v[kckj esa Nkirk gS rFkk bl
izfdz;k esa lR; ls NsM+NkM+ dh iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ,slh
fLFkfr esa v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dks mlh izdkj ls ugha fy;k
tk ldrk gS] tc rd fd fdlh 'kfDr'kkyh lk{; ls lefFkZr
u gksA
blh izdkj y{eh jkt 'ks V ~ V h ,oa vU; cuke

rehyukMw jkT; 1988¼3½ ,l0lh0lh0 319 esa ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd
v[kckj esa Nih dksbZ [kcjksa dh dksbZ U;kf;d lalwpuk xzg.k
ugha dh tk ldrh gS] D;ksafd ;g f}rh; vuqJqr lk{; dh
Js.kh esa gS] tcfd bUgsa 'kfDr'kkyh lk{; ls lkfcr u fd;k
tk;sA v[kckj /kkjk 78¼2½ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds

2119
varxZr nLrkost ugha gS] blfy, ,slh lk{; ls fdlh Hkh rF;
dks lkfcr gksuk ugha ekuk tk;sxk ,oa /kkjk 81 Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr v[kckj esa Nih [kcjksa dks fdlh
rF; dks lkfcr djus ds fy, mi/kkj.kk Hkh ugha dh tk
ldsxhA
;g Hkh iz'u egRoiw.kZ gS fd ohfM;ks dSlsV~l Vsi
fjdkMZ ,d nLrkost dh Js.kh esa gSa ;k ughaA fofHkUu fof/kd
izkfo/kkuksa o n`"Vkarks ls ;g LFkkfir gks pqdk gS fd ohfM;ks
dSlsV o Vsi fjdkMZ Hkh nLrkost dh Js.kh esa gSaA
cpko i{k }kjk FklZ M s cuke ckbZ Jh ch0 fot;k

Hkkuw fdz f e0 vihy ua0 1599@2009 o rq d kjke ,l
fMxgks y cuke ekfud jko f'kokth dks d Vs flfoy
vihy ua0 2828@2008 esa dSlsV ds laca/k esa O;oLFkk iznku
dh x;h gSA ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk bl lanfHkZr dsl esa
dSlsV dh xzkfgrk] lqlaxrk ,oa mlds lkf{kd ewY; ds laca/k
esa O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gSA mDr lanfHkZr dsl esa voj
U;k;ky; }kjk dSlsV dks lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr xzkg~;
ekuk x;k Fkk vkSj dgk x;k Fkk fd ;g nLrkost dh Js.kh esa
gS vkSj mu dSlsV dks pykdj ns[kus ds ckn voj U;k;ky;
ds tt }kjk ,d viuk fopkj dsl ds laca/k esa fn;k x;k
FkkA ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd
voj U;k;ky; dk dk;Z i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; dk
ifj'khyu ,oa mldh lqlaxrk o xzkg~;rk ds ckjs esa leh{kk
djuh gS] u fd dSlsV ns[kdj vkSj viuh ,d jk; nsdj
mlesa i{kdkj cu tkukA ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk dSlsV dh

2120
lqlaxrk] xzkg~;rk rFkk mlds lkf{kd ewY; ds laca/k esa

fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gSaA
1& QksVksxzkQ fo'ks"kK dk izek.k i= gksuk pkfg, fd
ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk vkSj u gh mlesa
dksbZ pht c<+k;k x;kA
2& dSlsV dh vfHkj{kk dgka&dgka jgh ;g LFkkfir gksuh
pkfg,A ;kfu mldk ,d pSu LFkkfir gksuk pkfg,A ohfM;ks
dSejk o dSeMksj vkMZj iw.kZr% psd fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj og
py jgk Fkk] bldk izek.k i= gksuk pkfg,A
3& ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax ogh gS] ftls fjdkMZ gksus ds rqjar
ckn lk{kh dks pykdj fn[kk;k x;k gksA
4& fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ rkfRod cnyko] ,fMfVax ;k
NsM+NkM+ ugha gqbZ bldk izek.k gksuh pkfg,A
blh O;oLFkk esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk cksyh x;h
vkokt dks Vsi fjdkMZj }kjk Vsi djus ds ckn mlds
c;ku ;k oDrO; dks fdl izdkj lk{; esa xzkg~; ekuk tk;sxk]
mldk fl)kUr Hkh izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA
1& oDrk dh vkokt dh igpku VsidrkZ }kjk
mfpr :i ls igpkuh tkuh pkfg, vFkok fdlh vU;
O;fDr }kjk tks mldh vkokt igpkurk gks] mlds }kjk
igpku djkbZ tkuh pkfg,A
2& fdlh O;fDr ds vkokt dsk fcYdqy lgh rjhds ls
fjdkMZ djus ds ckn mldh vkokt ds VsidrkZ }kjk lqlaxr
lk{; ds ek/;e ls lkfcr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
3& Vsi fjdkMZ ls fdlh izdkj dh NsM+NkM+ vFkok mlesa
ls dqN ?kVkuk ;k c<+kuk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
2121
4& Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr mDr

c;ku@Hkk"k.k lqlaxr gksuk pkfg,
5& fjdkMZsM dSlsV lko/kkuh iwoZd lhYM fd;k tkuk
pkfg, vkSj mls lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
6& oDrk dh vkokt fcYdqy lkQ lqukbZ iM+uk pkfg,
vkSj fdlh vU; vkokt vFkok O;o/kku ls izHkkfor ugha gksuk
pkfg,A rq d kjke ds dsl esa vihykFkhZ ds ml rdZ dks
vf/kdj.k }kjk ugha ekuk x;k Fkk fd oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV
/kkjk 74 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr yksd
nLrkost gS rFkk bl dSlsV dh izLrqrh ek= dks lkfcr eku
fy;k tkuk pkfg,A
ts M ch cq [ kkjh cuke c` t eks g u jke nkl

es g jk ,oa vU; ¼1976½2 ,l0lh0lh0 17 iS j k&19 esa ;g
O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd Vsi fjdkMZ esa fjdkMZ fd;s gq,
Hkk"k.k Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr nLrkost dh Js.kh
esa vkrs gSa] tks QksVksxzkQ dh rjg gh gSa] ftlds xzkg~;rk ds
fy, fuEu 'krZ dk iwjk gksuk vko';d gS%&
tks O;fDr Hkk"k.k ns jgk gS] mldh vkokt dh
igpku fjdkMZ djus okys vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr ls djk;h
tkuh pkfg,] ftlls mldh lR;rk ds lkFk fdlh izdkj dh
dksbZ NsM+NkM+ lEHkkfor u gksA
jke flag ,oa vU; cuke duZ y jke flag

¼1985½ Supp. SCC 611 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }

2122
kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd%&

5& fjdkMZsM dSlsV fjdkMZ djus ds i'pkr rqjar
lko/kkuh iwoZd lhYM fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mls lqjf{kr
vfHkj{kk esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
pkfg,A
yky th pkS c s cuke ft;k yky pkou ,oa
vU; ¼2009½2 egkjk"Vª 565 rFkk pUnz H kku djne cuke
LVs V vkQW ,e0ih0 2009 ,l0lh0lh0 vkuykbu
,e0ih0 674 esa ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd Hkk"k.k
vFkok ckrphr dk VªkalfdzI'ku U;k;ky; esa is'k gksuk pkfg,
rFkk Vsi fjdkMZ vkokt Vsi djus ds ckn rqajr lhy gksuk
pkfg, vkSj U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls [kksyk tkuk pkfg,A

2123
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk v[kckj] if=dk] ohfM;ks dSlsV~l]

Vsi fjdkMZ ds laca/k esa ftu lk{khx.k dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
djk;k x;k gS] mlds laca/k esa foLrkj iwoZd fo'ys"k.k djus
ds i'pkr ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ih0MCyw0&07 }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ 1] 2 o 3] ih0MCyw0&141 }kjk izn'kZ d&140 ¼oLrq
izn'kZ ds LFkku ij izn'kZ d&140 vafdr gks x;k gS½]
ih0MCyw0&149 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&93] ih0MCyw0&189 }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&98] ih0MCyw0&219 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&176]
ih0MCyw0&257 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&176 izLrqr fd;s x;s] tks
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l ds :i esa gS vkSj ftUgsa lacaf/kr lk{khx.k ds
c;ku ds le; U;k;ky; esa pykdj ns[kk Hkh x;kA
oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2 o 3 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&07

ftrsUnz dqekj feJk }kjk vius c;ku ds ist 10 ij ;g dgk
x;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd ohfM;ks dSlsV~l dh dkih cuk;s
tkus le; lsQ~Vh estj fy;s tkrs gS] rkfd dSlsV djsIV u
gks tk;sA blh ist ij lk{kh us dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2 o
3 ohfM;ks dSlsV~l esa fdlh rjg dh NsM+NkM+ gks ldrh gS]
ftls vkfM;ks&ohfM;ks QkjsfUld ySc esa tkapk tk ldrk gS
vkSj ;g ijh{k.k cgqr txg gks ldrk gSA blh dSlsV dks
pykus ds nkSjku bl lk{kh }kjk crk;k x;k fd blesa fdlh
efgyk dh vkokt esa ukjs yxk;s tk jgs gS rFkk jke pUnz
ijegal dkjlsodksa dks lEcksf/kr Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj izR;sd
n'kk esa dkjlsok djus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA blh dSlsV ds
n`';ksa esa fpUe;kuUn] v'kksd fla?ky] fot; jkts flaf/k;k] yky
d`".k vkMok.kh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] ihNs dh ifDr esa mek
2124
Hkkjrh] lk/oh _rEHkjk o vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs

gSaA ist 23 ij bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd fdlh
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa fdlh ckgjh fMftVy@,ukykx ek/;e
ls dkih dh tk ldrh gS rFkk ;g ckr lgh gS fd
oh0,p0,l0 dS l s V es a ,fMfVax o VS E ifjax gks ldrh
gS A bl lk{kh }kjk ohfM;ks dSlsV ds ,d O;fDr ls nwljs
O;fDr dh vfHkj{kk esa nsus dh ckr rks dgh x;h gS] fdUrq bl
nkSjku dSlsV~l fdl izdkj lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa jgsA bl ckjs
esa ugha crk;k tk ldkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS
fd oLrq izn'kZ&1 esa og u rks dgha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS vkSj u
gh mldh dgha dksbZ vkokt dh lqukbZ iM+ jgh gS rFkk bl
dSlsV dks ns[kdj bl fu"d"kZ ij ugha igqapk tk ldrk gS fd
bl dSlsV dks bl lk{kh }kjk gh 'kwV fd;k x;k gSA ist 28
ij bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2
o 3 ds lUnHkZ esa foHkkx }kjk dksbZ izek.k i=
lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0] y[kum dks gS.M vksoj djrs le; ugha
fn;k x;k Fkk fd oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2 o 3 esa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha
gSA bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd oLrq
izn'kZ&1 dks pykus ds nkSjku le; esa varj gS vkSj ;g Hkh
dgk x;k fd iwjs dSlsV esa dbZ ckj n`'; dVs gSaA lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g lgh gS fd vyx&vyx dSejksa ls
n`';ksa dks 'kwV djus ds i'pkr dzec) :i esa ,d
oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV esa pyk;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq ;g
,fMfVax ls laHko gSA bl lk{kh us ist 37 ij ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&1] 2 o 3 tks U;k;ky; esa
pykdj fn[kkbZ o lqukbZ x;h] mles a bl eq d nes a ds leLr
2125
vfHk;q D rx.k es a ls dks b Z Hkh fookfnr <kap s ds vkl&ikl

ugha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS vkS j u gh dks b Z vkoaf Nr
fdz ; kdyki djrs gq , fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS A ist 47 ij
bl lk{kh }kjk dgk x;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&1] 2 o 3 ij e.Mykf/kdkjh] vf/klwpuk] QStkckn dh
fy[kki<+h@QnZ i=koyh ij ugha gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&140¼izn'kZ d&140 tks xyrh ls iM+k

gqvk gS½ ds laca/k esa lk{kh lhek fp'rh }kjk ist&24 ij
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ;g ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gSA bl lk{kh
us ist 25 ij dgk gS fd fnukad 03-12-1992 ls fnukad 04-
12-1992 rd mldh Vhe }kjk tks v;ks/;k esa 'kwV fd;s x;s
Fks] og mlh :i esa dSlsV esa ugha gS] cfYd ,d ,fMVsM otZu
gSA ist 26 ij ;g Hkh dgk fd 37 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV~l esa tks
iwjh fjdkfMZax Hkh og oLrq izn'kZ&140 esa iwjh ugha gS]
mldk ,d ,fMVsM otZu gSA ,fMfVax dc dh x;h] mls ugah
irk gSA ;g lk{kh ;g Hkh crkus esa vleFkZ jgh gS fd fdruh
ckj ;g dSlsV ,fMVsM otZu cuus ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
lkSaius ds igys pyk;k x;k vkSj mlds lkFk D;k&D;k fd;k]
mls ugha irk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&140 esa fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
jkedFkk dqat esa fn;s tk jgs esa fdlh Hkh usrk dh fjdkfMZax
dSlsV esa ugha gS rFkk fookfnr <kaps ij p<+s yksxksa dks ugha
igpku ldrh rFkk ist 32 ij dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd oLrq izn'kZ&140 esa fn[kk;s x;s n`';ksa esa v'kksd fla?ky
dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r o cSBus ds fy, dg jgs gSaA

2126
blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&149 'kdhy vgen us oLrq

izn'kZ&93 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&194 oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV] tks
ih0MCyw0&149 'kdhy vgen o ih0MCyw0&189 jQs lqYrku o
ih0MCyw0&276 fouksn nqvk ls lacaf/kr gSA ih0MCyw0&149
us ;g crk;k fd tks 10 dSlsVl mls feys Fks vkSj mldh
'kwfVax dh Fkh og vkt U;k;ky; esa i=koyh ij ugha gSaA bl
dSlsV esa v;ks/;k ls lacaf/kr n`'; ds vykok ckgj ds n`'; Hkh
tSls eueks g u flag dk o’kZ 1993 dk dgha vkS j dk
lk{kkRdkj Hkh Mkyk x;k gS A ;g n` ' ; dS l s vk x;k]
lk{kh Lo;a griz H k gS A dgus dk rRi;Z gS fd ;g ,d
,fMVsM dSlsV gS vkSj bl ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&98 ;w&eSfVd dSlsV rFkk izn'kZ d&180
mldh QqVst gSA lk{kh ih0MCyw0&219 fuf/k dqyifr us ;g
Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus tks eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;k gS fd
bekjrks] igkMksa] isM+ksa ij p<us esa l{ke gSA bldk ftdz oLrq
izn'kZ&98 esa ugha gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd ;g ckr lgh gS fd oh0,p0,l0 Vsi ds vfrfjDr
;w&eSfVd Vsi esa Hkh ,fMfVax laHko gS rFkk ;g Hkh lgh gS fd
o"kZ 1992 ds vkl&ikl izkbosV dEiuh ohfM;ksxzkQh ;k fdlh
Hkh rjg dh fjdkfMZax djkrh Fkh rks mls og ,fMV djds
dkaV&NkaV djds fnypLi U;wt cktkj esa cspus ds fy, rS;kj
djrh FkhA dSlsV dh dLVMh ifjorZu ds ckjs esa Hkh ;g lk{kh
crkus esa vleFkZ jgh fd fdldh&fdldh dLVMh esa ;g
dSlsV jgkA

2127
blh izdkj oLrq izn'kZ&176 o izn'kZ d&178 ds

laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&257 Hkjrjkt }kjk Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k
x;k fd ;g nksuksa ,d ,fMVsM dSlsV gSa vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ohfM;ksxzkQh dks ewy :i esa ugha j[kk tkrk gS
mls ,fMV djds fnypLi dgkuh ds :i esa cktkj esa cspk
tkrk Fkk vkSj tc U;k;ky; esa pykdj fn[kk;k x;k rks
mlus dgk fd ;g ewy dSlsV ugha gS vkSj izn'kZ d&178 ds
laca/k esa dgk fd fnlEcj] 1992 dh dqN ?kVukvksa dks
dkaV&NkaV dj fn[kk;k x;k gSA blh iz n 'kZ d&178 es a
e.My deh'ku ds le; ?kfVr ?kVuk] tks o"kZ
1989&90 dh Fkh] Hkks i ky] fnYyh] cEcbZ bR;kfn es a ?
kfVr o"kZ 1993 dh ?kVukvks a dks Hkh fnlEcj] 1992 es a
fookfnr <kap s ds lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk ds lkFk tks M +d j
dgkuh dks jks p d cuk;k x;k gS A
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&82 ls oLrq izn'kZ&92]

oLrq izn'kZ&95 ls oLrq izn'kZ&100] oLrq izn'kZ&102 rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ&194] oLrq izn'kZ&279 tks dze'k% ih0MCyw0&146]
ih0MCyw0&170] ih0MCyw0&198] ih0MCyw0&276 o
ih0MCyw0&194 ls lacaf/kr Fks] U;k;ky; esa ugha pyk;s x;s]
ftlls mudh izekf.kdrk ds laca/k esa ;g ugha LFkkfir fd;k
tk ldrk fd og fdl izdkj ls v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk ls
lacaf/kr gS] cfYd oLrq izn'kZ&194 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&176
fouksn nqvk us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd mlds o mlds
lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa doj dh x;h dSlsV ewy :i
esa ;g ugha gS] cfYd izksM;qLM dSlsV gSA blh izdkj oLrq
2128
izn'kZ&279 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&294 eq[; foospd }kjk

crk;k x;k fd ;g fnukad 16-12-1992 ekSdk LFky dh
fjdkfMZax ls lacaf/kr gS] fdUrq bls U;k;ky; esa dHkh pyk;k
ugha tk ldkA
bl izdkj tks Hkh ohfM;ks dSlsV~l U;k;ky; esa

mijksDr lk{khx.k ds ek/;e ls is'k fd;s x;s os lHkh ,fMVsM
Fks rFkk mijksDr lHkh oLrq izn'kZ o izn'kZ ftlds laca/k esa
mijksDr lk{khx.k }kjk c;ku fn;k x;k gS fd leh{kk ls
iw.kZr% Li"V gS fd ;s ,fMVsM dSlsV gSA dSlsV esa NsM+NkM+ dh
x;h gS rFkk lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk ds laca/k esa dksbZ izek.k i= ugha
gSa] cfYd ,d dSlsV esa rks o"kZ 1993 ds lk{kkRdkj dks o"kZ
1992 dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr dSlsV esa fn[kk;k tk jgk gS]
ftlls Jh eueksgu flag dk Hkh Hkk"k.k lekosf'kr gSA lHkh
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 ds c;ku esa ohfM;ks
dSlsV dks vifefJr gksus dk dFku fd;k x;k gSA
dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0

dks ,slh lk{; dks U;k;ky; esa is'k djus ls ijgst djuk
pkfg, Fkk D;ksafd tc dSlsV lhy gh ugh Fkk rks bUgsa igys
ns[kuk pkfg, Fkk fd lk{; esa is'k djuk mfpr gS ;k ughA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk lk/oh _rEHkjk dh fnukad 25-11-

1992 ,oa fnukad 26-11-1992 dh jSyh ds laca/k esa muds cksys
x;s Hkk"k.k ds nks vkfM;ks Vsi oLrq izn'kZ&11 rFkk bldk
VªaklfdzI'ku izn'kZ d&12 o oLrq izn'kZ&16 rFkk bldk
2129
VªkalfdzI'ku izn'kZ d&13 dks U;k;ky; esa lacaf/kr tuin

jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr lk{kh ih0MCyw0&28 jke feyu lkgw dks
U;k;ky; esa is'k djds lkfcr djkuk pkgk x;k gS] ftl ij
lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk ds ist 3 ij ;g c;ku fn;k gS
fd izn'kZ d&12 VaklfdzI'ku Vkbi izfr dh dkcZu izfr gS vkSj
VaklfdzI'ku ds izFke i`"B ij tks ckrsa fy[kh gS] og dSlsV dh
fjdkfMZax esa ugha gS rFkk izn'kZ d&12 esa ftu yksxksa }kjk
VªkalfdzI'ku }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] muds gLrk{kj ugha gS
vkSj bl izn'kZ d&12 ds lkFk ,slk dksbZ izek.k i= lacaf/kr
yksxksa }kjk ugha fy;k x;k fd mDr VªkalfdzI'ku fjdkfMZax dk
gwcgw VªkalfdzI'ku gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd ;fn
bl izdkj ds dSlsV U;k;ky; esa is'k dj jgs gS rks mldh
oS/kkfudrk ,oa izekf.kdrk dh Hkh tkap dj ysa] D;ksafd ;g
Li"V gksrk gS fd tks ckrsa VªkalfdzI'ku ds izFke i`"B ij fy[kk
gS og dSlsV dh fjdkfMZax esa gS gh ughaA VªkalfdzI'ku gwcgw
Vsi dh gh fjdkfMZax gS] bldk Hkh dksbZ izek.k i= ugha gS rFkk
bldh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk dk Hkh dksbZ izek.k i= ugha gS vkS j u
gh lhy gks u s ds lac a/ k es a dks b Z iz e k.k i= gS ] D;ks af d
dS l s V lhy fd;k gh ugha x;k Fkk] tks fd ,d
vko';d 'krZ gS A vfHk;qDr }kjk /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa blls badkj fd;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&16 rFkk
izn'kZ d&13 dze'k% Vsi fjdkfMZax rFkk mlds VªkalfdzI'ku gSaA
ftls ih0MCyw0&33 iafMr :Lrqe jko ukbd dks U;k;ky; esa
is'k dj ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] }kjk eq[; ijh{kk ds ist 4
ij Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd izn'kZ d&13 ,d dkcZu izfr gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&16 o izn'kZ d&13 Hkh oLrq izn'kZ&11 o izn'kZ
2130
d&12 dh Hkkafr gh dze'k% Vsi o mldh VªkalfdzI'ku blesa

QksVks dkih gS] D;ksafd lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og QksVks
dkih ns jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd bu
Vsi dh x;h vkoktksa ds laca/k esa tks VaªklfdzI'ku gS og lk{;
esa xzkg~; ugha gSA
FklZ M s cuke ckbZ Jh ch0 fot;k Hkkuw fdz f e0

vihy ua0 1599@2009 o rq d kjke ,l fMxgks y cuke
ekfud jko f'kokth dks d Vs flfoy vihy ua0
2828@2008 esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk cksyh x;h vkokt dks Vsi
fjdkMZj }kjk Vsi djus ds ckn mlds c;ku ;k oDrO; dks
fdl izdkj lk{; esa xzkg~; ekuk tk;sxk] mldk fl)kUr Hkh
izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA
5& fjdkMZsM dSlsV lko/kkuh iwoZd lhYM fd;k tkuk
pkfg, vkSj mls lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
2131

pkfg,A
izLrqr dsl esa ih0MCyw0&28 o ih0MCyw0&33 ds
c;ku esa ;g ugha vk;k gS fd dSlsV izkIr djrs o nsrs le;
dSlsV dks lhy fd;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA blh izdkj Vsi
fjdkMZ U;k;ky; esa is'k djus ds iwoZ lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa jgs]
bldk Hkh dksbZ izek.k i= ugha nkf[ky gSA
blh izdkj jke flag ,oa vU; cuke duZ y jke
flag ¼1985½ Supp. SCC 611 esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd%&
5& fjdkMZsM dSlsV fjdkMZ djus ds i'pkr rqjar
lko/kkuh iwoZd lhYM fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mls lqjf{kr
vfHkj{kk esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
2132

pkfg,A
lekpkj i=ksa@if=dk ,oa mudh dfVax ls lacaf/kr

muds lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa dh leh{kk dh x;h gS] ftlds
varxZr U;wt isij] eSxthu] ,oa mudh dfVax ls lacaf/kr oLrq
izn'kksZa dh foospuk dh x;h gSA
jk;cjsyh U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh

la[;k&25 o y[kum U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&7 }kjk izn'kZ d&46@1 o 46@2 rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ&2@1 o 2@2 ds laca/k esa c;ku fn;k gS fd bl lk{kh
ds lkFk ekjihV dh ?kVuk o lkeku Nhuus dh ?kVuk gqbZ Fkh
vkSj ;g QksVksxzkQj gS vkSj blus fjiksVZ bl laca/k esa fy[kkbZ
Fkh] ysfdu fdlh vfHk;qDrx dh lafyIrrk ?kVuk gksrh gS] ;g
blds c;ku ls ugha Li"V gSA ih0MCyw0&27 }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&26@1 o 26@2] oLrq izn'kZ 27@1 o 27@2 ds laca/k
esa lekpkj i= Lora= Hkkjr esa Nih [kcj ds laca/k esa crk;k
gSA bl lk{kh dk Hkh lkeku Nhuk x;k Fkk vkSj blus ;g
dgk gS fd Nhuus okyksa dh dksbZ igpku mlls ugha djokbZ
x;h FkhA ih0MCyw0&33 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&36 /kesZUnz flag xqtZj
ls lacaf/kr [kcj Lons'k nSfud lekpkj i= esa Nkih gS] ftlesa
mlds }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k
x;k Fkk vkSj dgk fd mlus /kesZUnz flag xqtZj dk lk{kkRdkj
fy;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ 36 dk 'kh"kZd fdlus cuk;k Fkk mls
ugha irk vkSj izfri`PNk esa dgk fd lk{kkRdkj tks mlus
2133
fy[kdj fn;k Fkk] tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA bl [kcj dk

ewy vkys[k i=koyh ij ugha nkf[ky gS] ftlls bl [kcj dh
izekf.kdrk fl) gks ldsA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&34] ftlds
laca/k esa oLrq izn'kZ&37 ds laca/k esa c;ku fn;k x;k gS
vkSj ;g dgk x;k gS fd y{eh ujk;.k nklth egkR;kxh }
kjk crk;k x;k Fkk fd ?kVuk iwoZfu;ksftr FkhA fdUrq ;g
[kcj rHkh fo'oluh; gksrh] tc bldk ewy vkys[k i=koyh
ij nkf[ky fd;k x;k gksrkA oLrq izn'kZ&38 ds laca/k esa
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&38 izeksn Hkkj}kt us Lohdkj fd;k
fd mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dksbZ lk{kkRdkj fjiksVZ ugha Fkh vkSj
u gh U;k;ky; esa mlds lkeus gS rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&54 ds
laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&50 dqedqe pM<+k us Lohdkj fd;k]
lk{kkRdkj tks v[kckj esa Nik gS og ,fMV gksus ds ckn Nirk
gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&53 vjfoUn dqekj flag us oLrq
izn'kZ&59] 60] 61 ds laca/k esa dgk fd og eq[; fcUnq uksV
dj ysrs Fks vkSj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;s x;s v[kckj mlus
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;s Fks] bls igyh ckj ns[kk gS vkSj
blesa Nih [kcjsa lkjh esjh ugha gSa vkSj lk{kh us ftjg esa dgk
fd esjs uke ls Nih [kcjsa ekdZ dh x;h gSaA fuxsfVo nQ~rj
gksxk] vkt U;k;ky; esa ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&69 }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&71 o izn'kZ d&88 ds laca/k esa dgk fd v;ks/;k ifjlj
esa fLFkfr lkekU; Fkh] lqj{kk O;oLFkk i;kZIr Fkh rFkk izn'kZ
d&88 esa fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds fdlh vkifRrtud ukjs dks
mlds lkFk ugha tksM+k x;k gS vkSj Hkk"k.k dsoy lquus dk
dFku fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlds }kjk ;g Hkh ugha dgk x;k gS
fd og fdlh dks igpkurk FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&103 ds laca/k esa
2134
ih0MCyw0&202 ?ku';ke iVsy us dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us

mlls dHkh gLrfyf[kr [kcj ugha ekaxh vkSj tks vius
gLrys[k esa U;wt Hksth Fkh] og i=koyh ij ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0&206 v:.k fHkok fuxosdj }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&122 o
123 ds laca/k esa dgk fd dojst djus tkrk Fkk rks uksVcqd
ij fjiksVZ rS;kj djrk Fkk] uksVcqd esjs ikl ugha gS vkSj u gh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us eq>ls ekaxh FkhA ih0MCyw0&208 us oLrq
izn'kZ&124 ds laca/k esa dgk fd tks czhQ mlus fy[kdj Hksth
Fkh] og vkt mlds lkeus ugah gS vkSj u gh i=koyh ij gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&25 o 26 ds laca/k esa lk{kh ih0MCyw0&18 vatuh
dqekj us c;ku fn;k gS] fdUrq ewy fjiksVZ i=koyh ij ugha
nkf[ky gSA ih0MCyw0&212 izn'kZ d&169 o oLrq izn'kZ&126
ds laca/k esa dgk fd mldk dSejk vkfn dkjlsodksa us Nhuk
Fkk vkSj mlus izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ Fkh] fdlh dks
igpkurk ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd bruh HkhM+ esa tc
Hkwfe ij /kwy gks ,oa HkxnM+ eph gks rks /kwy dk mM+uk
LokHkkfod Fkk] mlesa fdlh dks igpkuuk fdlh ds fy, laHko
ugha FkkA ih0MCyw&217 iz'kkUr iaft;j us oLrq izn'kZ&127 rk
136 ds laca/k esa crk;k fd bu lHkh QksVksxzkQ ds fuxsfVo
bf.M;k VwMs ds vkfQl esa ns nh FkhA eap ls fn;s tk jgs
Hkk"k.k mls ;kn ugha gSA QksVks ds fuxsfVo u lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
fn;k u Qkby ij gSA blh izdkj oLrq izn'kZ&137] oLrq
izn'kZ&139] oLrq izn'kZ&141] oLrq izn'kZ&124 o oLrq
izn'kZ&142] ds laca/k esa crk;k x;k fd ewy vkys[k nkf[ky
ugha gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&139 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&236 us ;g
Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fdlh Hkh izsl uksV dk ewy izsl uksV gh
2135
fof/k O;oLFkk esa ekU; gSA ek= v[kckj dh fjiksVZ iw.kZ :i ls

ekU; ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&143 o 144 ds ckjs esa
ih0MCyw0&236 us dgk fd uksVcqd ftl ij lk{kkRdkj fy;k
Fkk og vkfQl esa nkf[ky dj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq i=koyh ij
og uksVcqd ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&246 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&155]
156 ds laca/k esa crk;k x;k fd mDr ys[k o lekpkj mlds
lkeus rS;kj ugha fd;s x;s Fks] ewy fdlds }kjk rS;kj fd;s
x;s Fks] mls irk ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&157 rk 163 o oLrq
izn'kZ&126 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0 248 us dgk fd Nih [kcjksa
ls mldk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS vkSj QksVksxzkQ ls Hkh vufHkKrk
tkfgj dhA oLrq izn'kZ&164 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&249 us
dgk fd Nih [kcjksa rFkk mUgsa ladfyr djus okys
laoknnkrkvksa dh mls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd mlus viuh i=dkfjrk ds nkSjku dbZ ckj
,slk ns[kk fd fizUV ehfM;k esa dbZ ,slh [kcjsa Nirh gS] tks
ckn esa lgh ugha ik;h tkrh gSaA ih0MCyw0&251 }kjk oLrq
izn'kZ&165 ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k fd lekpkj izdk'ku ds ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh u mlls feyk vkSj u gh
mlls dksbZ iwNrkN dh x;h gSA ih0MCyw0&254 Jherh e`.kky
ik.Ms; us oLrq izn'kZ&175 ds ckjs esa dgk fd ys[kd ds ewy
ys[k ds lkFk Nk;kfp= dk vk;k Fkk mls ;kn ugha gSA
i=koyh ij xksiky flag ds ewy ys[k u rks fn[kk;k x;k vkSj
u gh i=koyh ij gSA mudk fdlh ,tsUlh }kjk dksbZ c;ku
Hkh ugha fy;k x;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&178 o 179 ds ckjs esa
ih0MCyw0&260 us dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&179 ij Nih [kcj dks
mlds }kjk bUnkSj Hkstk x;k Fkk vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&178 mlds
2136
cksyus ij dEI;wVj vkijsVj }kjk Nkik x;k FkkA mlds vkSj

iz/kku lEiknd ds dk;Z fHkUu&fHkUu FksA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&178 esa dgha Hkh mldk uke ugha fy[kk
gSA oLrq izn'kZ&179 dks ns[kdj dgk fd ml ij Hkh mldk
uke ugha Nik gS] tcfd bUgha v[kckjksa ij Nih vU; [kcjksa
ij mldk uke fy[kk gS] fdUrq foospu ls ;g Li"V gS fd
vU; [kcjksa ls bl dsl dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&178
o 179 ij mldk uke ugha vafdr gS] ftlls ;g dgk tk
lds fd mlds }kjk gh izsf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA oLrq izn'k&165
ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&263 us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd fp= dgha
ls fy;k x;k vkSj [kcj dgha ls lquh vkSj v[kckj esa Nki
fn;k rFkk fdlh ,tsUlh us mldk dksbZ c;ku fy;k Fkk vkSj
u gh oLrq izn'kZ&186 lh0ch0vkbZ0 ;k fdlh ,tsUlh dks
fn;kA oLq izn'kZ&187 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&267 us Lohdkj
fd;k fd Lora= Hkkjr esa Nius okyh gj [kcj dk lR;kiu
ugha fd;k tkrkA gLrfyf[kr ewy fjiskVZ u lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks
nh vkSj u gh i=koyh ij gSA oLrq izn'kZ&188 ds laca/k esa
ih0MCyw0&266 us Lohdkj fd;k fd bu [kcjksa dks fdl
laoknnkrk }kjk Hkstk x;k Fkk] mls ;kn ugha gSA [kcj Hkstus
okyk crk ldrk gS] fdUrq mls ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&189 ds lca/k esa ih0MCyw0&272 us crk;k fd mDr
Nih [kcj dh lR;rk dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, U;wt isij
dh rjQ ls dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h] D;ksafd Jherh
fot;k jkts flfU/k;k }kjk dksbZ vkifRr ugha dh x;h Fkh]
fdUrq ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk fd bl [kcj dks fot;k jkts
flfU/k;k us i<+k Fkk ;k ughaA oLrq izn'kZ&190 ds laaca/k esa
2137
ih0MCyw0&273 us Lohdkj fd;k fd [kcjksa dks og uksVcqd esa

uksV djrk Fkk fdUrq mDr uksVcqd i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha
fd;k gSA ih0MCyw0&274 us oLrq izn'kZ&191] 192 o 193 ds
laca/k esa dgk fd ewy ys[k tks fjiskVZ }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k
gksxk] mlus u dHkh ns[kk vkSj u dHkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kA
bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ;g dguk lgh
gS fd rRdkyhu le; esa tks Hkh fjiskVZ ;k laoknnkrk dksbZ
fjiksVZ doj djrk Fkk mls og vius gLrys[k esa rS;kj djrk
Fkk vkSj ml ewy ys[k ds vk/kkj ij gh [kcjsa v[kckj esa
Nirh FkhA
fe0 vkj0ih0 xks b au dk ps ; jeS u cuke LVs V

vkQW ;w0 ih0 vIyhds ' ku var xZ r /kkjk 482 la[ ;k
960@1997 esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn }kjk ;g
vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcj dk fcuk fdlh
vfxze izek.k ds dksbZ ewY; ugha gksrk gS] cfYd ;g dsoy
f}rh;d vuqJqr lk{; gS] D;ksafd fjiksVZj lwpuk ladfyr
djds bls izdk'kd ds ikl Hkstrk gS vkSj izdk'kd mls
v[kckj esa Nkirk gS rFkk bl izfdz;k esa lR; ls NsM+NkM+ dh
iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
dks mlh izdkj ls ugha fy;k tk ldrk gS] tc rd fd
fdlh 'kfDr'kkyh lk{; ls lefFkZr u gksA
blh izdkj y{eh jkt 'ks V ~ V h ,oa vU; cuke
rehyukMw jkT; 1988¼3½ ,l0lh0lh0 319 esa ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd
v[kckj esa Nih dksbZ [kcjksa dh dksbZ U;kf;d lalwpuk xzg.k
2138
ugha dh tk ldrh gS] D;ksafd ;g f}rh; vuqJqr lk{; dh

Js.kh esa gS] tcfd bUgsa 'kfDr'kkyh lk{; ls lkfcr u fd;k
tk;sA v[kckj /kkjk 78¼2½ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
varxZr nLrkost ugha gS] blfy, ,slh lk{; ls fdlh Hkh rF;
dks lkfcr gksuk ugha ekuk tk;sxk ,oa /kkjk 81 Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e ds varxZr v[kckj esa Nih [kcjksa dks fdlh
rF; dks lkfcr djus ds fy, mi/kkj.kk Hkh ugha dh tk
ldsxhA mDr lanfHkZr O;oLFkk esa ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k
gS fd U;wt isij ;k v[kckj dks ,fMVj o izdk'kd }kjk
U;k;ky; esa is'k dj nsus ek= ls mls lkfcr ugha ekuk
tk;sxk] cfYd mldh fjiskVZ mls lkfcr djus ds fy,
vko';d gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ijhf{kr lk{khx.k }kjk [kqn
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd rRdkyhu le; esa fdlh [kcj dks
v[kckj esa Nius nsus ls igys uksV fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mlh
ewy uksV dks izdk'kd dks Nius gsrq Hkstk tkrk Fkk] ftlesa
og dkaV&NkaV djds o vius ikl ls dqN tksM+dj ,d
'kh"kZd cukdj v[kckj esa Nkirk Fkk] ftlls ikBd vkdf"kZr
gksaA v[kckj ,d vuqJq f}rh;d lk{; ds :i esa ekuk tkrk
gSA ;g rHkh lkfcr ekuk tk;sxk tc izcy lk{; ls lefFkZr
gks vkSj izLrqr dsl esa nkf[ky leLr oLrq izn'kZ tks v[kckj
ls lacaf/kr gS] dh leh{kk djus ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd fdlh
Hkh lekpkj ls lacaf/kr ewy vkys[k] izsl uksV ;k uksVcqd
U;k;ky; esa ugha is'k dh x;h vFkok lk{khx.k us mu NIkh
[kcjksa ds laca/k esa vufHkKrk O;Dr dhA
cpko i{k }kjk ,l0ih0 ls u ckxk eq f FkZ cuke

2139
Mk0 ps U uk js M ~ M h] jkT;iky ¼1994½2 ,e0,y0ts 0 23 dh

O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS] ftlesa vaxzsth v[kckj n fgUnw
esa ;kfpdkdrkZ ds fo:) dksbZ lekpkj Nik FkkA ekuuh;
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj dk dksbZ U;kf;d lalwpuk ugha ys ldrs] D;ksafd
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ek= vuqJqr f}rh;d lk{; gSA ;g rc
rd xzkg~; ugha gks ldrh] tc fd lk{; ls lkfcr u dj nh
tk;sA ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd v[kckj Hkkjrh; lk{;
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 78¼2½ ds varxZr lanfHkZr nLrkost ugha gS]
ftlls fdlh rF; dks lkfcr fd;k tk lds rFkk blds lgh
gksus dh mi/kkj.kk Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 81 ds
varxZr U;wt isij fjiksVZ fdlh rF; dsk lkfcr djus okyk
ugha ekuk tk;sxkA ;g iw.kZr% LFkkfir gS fd v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj dsoy vuqJqr lk{; gS vkSj Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
varxZr xzkg~; ugha gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
Hkh ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
dks lk{; ds :i esa ugha ekuk tk ldrk] cfYd ;g ek=
vuqJqr lk{; gS] D;ksafd Hkk"k.k lquus okys }kjk tks fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh x;h gS] mls is'k fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd
v[kckj Lo;a esa lk{; dh Js.kh esa ugha gS] cfYd vuqJqr
lk{; dh Js.kh esa gS rFkk U;wt isij ;k v[kckj dks lkfcr
rHkh ekuk tk;sxk] tc fjiksVZj ftlus Hkk"k.k lquk vkSj ftlus
fjiksVZ Hkstk] mldks ijhf{kr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mlds eq[;
vkys[k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s x;s gks ,oa blh O;oLFkk
esa ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
2140
dh U;kf;d lalwpuk ugha yh tk ldrh] D;ksafd ;g vuqJqr

lk{; gS] tc rd fd bls vU; eSVsfj;y ls lkfcr u dj
fn;k tk;sA Li"V gS fd og eSVsfj;y ewy
vkys[k@uksV@uksVcqd gh gks ldrk gSA
eueks g u dkfy;k cuke ,l0 ,oa vU; ¼1984½3

,l0lh0lh0 489 ds iSjk 9 esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd U;wt isij
esa Nih [kcj ftls laoknnkrk }kjk izsf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ij
fo'okl djuk U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, cgqr dfBu dk;Z gSA ;g
loZfofnr gS fd fjiskVZj lwpuk dks ladfyr djds izdk'kd
ds ikl Hkstrk gS vkSj izdk'kd mls ,fMV djds Nkirk gS]
ftlesa 'kCn ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA
ih0MCyw&18 vatuh dqekj }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&26 ds

laca/k esa dgk x; gS fd nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj] dkuiqj esa
Nih [kcj fd ctjax ny us yh <kapk fxjkus dh ftEesnkjh]
dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr gqvk] fdUrq bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Li"V
gS fd u rks blus u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dksbZ ewy vkys[k
izLrqr fd;k x;kA oLrq izn'kZ&36 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&33
us c;ku fn;k fd mlus /kesZUnz flag xqtj dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k
Fkk rFkk c;ku fn;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&36 dk 'kh"kZd mlus ugha
cuk;k Fkk rFkk bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls gh Li"V gS fd fdlh
ehfVax ;k jSyh esa fdlh laoknnkrk }kjk tks lwpuk ladfyr
dh tkrh gS] mls izdk'kd }kjk oSls gh Nkik ugha tkrk gS]
cfYd NsMNkM+ gksrh gS] blfy, ewy vkys[k gksuk gksuk
2141
vko';d gSA vfHk;sktu lk{kh 34 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&37 ds

laca/k esa crk;k x;k fd mlus ewy uksV vaxzsth&fgUnh dh
feyh Hkk"kk esa rS;kj fd;k Fkk vkSj Nius ds fy, Hkstk Fkk vkSj
lk{kkRdkj ds ckn tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh fd lR;rk D;k
gS rFkk vLirky esa tks bl lk{kh }kjk lk{kkRdkj fy;k x;k
Fkk] og uksVcqd Hkh i=koyh ij ugha gS] ftls bl lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;kA oLrq izn'kZ&37 o 38 ds laca/k esa Hkh gjh'k nqcs
}kjk dgk x;k fd muds }kjk t;Hkku flag ioS;k dk
lk{kkRdkj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj muds }kjk fookfnr <kaps ds
laca/k esa tks lk{kkRdkj fn;k x;k Fkk] mlds laca/k esa tks uksV
rS;kj fd;s Fks] mls lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh
U;k;ky; esa vkt nkf[ky gS] blesa ls ,d uksV lk{kkRdkj
fnukad 24-11-1992 o nwljk lk{kkRdkj fnukad 09-12-1992 dks
rS;kj fd;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&42 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&42 }
kjk crk;k x;k fd mlus fot; cgknqj dk fnukad 26-12-
1992 dks eFkqjk esa lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk] rks mlus ?kVuk
dSls ?kVh ;g crk;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
gS fd fot; cgknqj }kjk crk;h x;h ckrksa dh dgha ls dksbZ
iqf"V ugha gksrh gS vkSj ewy vkys[k vkfn nkf[ky ugha fd;s
x;sA ih0MCyw0&55 ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd fo'o
fgUnq ifj"kn }kjk vgenkckn ds ikl fn;s tk jgs izf'k{k.k
ckcjh efLtn fo/oal ls dSls lacaf/kr FkkA ih0MCyw0&192 }
kjk fnukad 01-12-1992 dks vk;ksftr ehfVax dk dojst fd;k
x;k Fkk] ftlesa eafnj cukus ds ckjs esa vkMok.kh] tks'kh o
vU; }kjk Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-1992 og uohu
HkkbZ 'kqDyk ls Hkh feyk Fkk vkSj mlds }kjk crk;k x;k Fkk
2142
fd mUgksaus Hkh fo/ola esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk vkSj mudk lk{kkRdkj
Hkh fy;k Fkk rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&63 ds ckjs esa crk;k gS vkSj
bldh izfrijh{kk ls Li"V gS fd blus dksbZ ewy vkys[k
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k FkkA blh izdkj vfHk;kstu lk{kh
la[;k&200 us Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ewy vkys[k mlds
lkeus ugha gS rFkk tks dkxt Mh&162 bl lk{kh ds lkeus
izLrqr fd;k x;k] mlls Hkh bl lk{kh us badkj fd;k vkSj
fn[kk;k x;k izi= QksVks dkih gSA ih0MCyw0&223 us Hkh ;g
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd fnukad 01-12-1992 dsk eksjs'oj lkos
ds ;gka gqbZ dkUQzsl esa eSaus ,d uksV fy[kk Fkk] mlh ds
vk/kkj ij ,d fjiksVZ gsM vkfQl Hksth FkhA og uksV og ugha
crk ldrh fd og dgka x;kA ih0MCyw0&225 us ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd u rks og v[kckj o ewy vkys[k U;k;ky; esa mlds
lkeus gS vkSj bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 ds nks eghuk ckr vkMok.kh th dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k
FkkA vkMok.kh us crk;k Fkk fd ckcjh efLtn dh tks ?kVuk
gqbZ mlls eSa O;fDrxr :i ls cgqr O;fFkr gWw vkSj dkjlsodksa
dh mxz Hkkouk ds dkj.k gqvk gSA blh lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k
fd ftu frfFk;ksa ,oa LFkkuksa ij vkMok.kh o mek Hkkjrh ds
Hkk"k.kksa dk mYys[k lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;kuksa esa fd;k
gS] mlesa dgha Hkh efLtn rksM+us ;k VqVus ds ckn vPNk gqvk]
bldk mYys[k ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&231 us oLrq izn'kZ&124 ds
vafre nks iSjkxzkQ dks oLrq izn'kZ&142 ds laca/k esa crk;k fd
mlus vkMok.kh th ds lEcks/ku dks lkns iUus ij uksV fd;k
Fkk vkSj VsyhfizUVj ls Hkstk Fkk] fdUrq og uksV u rks i=koyh
ij gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k FkkA ih0MCyw0&233 }
2143
kjk oLrq izn'kZ&36 ds laca/k esa crk;k fd /kesZUnz xqtj us

lk{kkRdkj fn;k Fkk rFkk bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd ;fn
bl lekpkj dks dksbZ ns[ks rks ;g ugha dg ldrk fd ;g
fdlds }kjk ladfyr djds v[kckj esa Niok;k x;k gSA
ih0MCyw0&236 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&143 Lons'k v[kckj fnukafdr
25-11-1992 ds laca/k esa crk;k tks t;Hkku flag ioS;k ds
laca/k esa gS rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&144 ds laca/k esa Hkh bl lk{kh us
crk;k fd Mh&97 es Nih [kcj jke yyk gVk, rks efLtn
Hkh ugha cpsaxs] mlds vkfQl ds VsyhfizUVj esa ugha vk;h Fkh
rFkk lk{kkRdkj dks uksV djus okys uksVcqd i=koyh ij ugha
gS rFkk tks QksVks Nih gS mldk fuxsfVo Hkh i=koyh ij ugha
gSA oLrq izn'kZ&146 ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&239 us ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd tks lk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk mldks uskV isij ij ugha
fy[kk Fkk] dsoy mRrj fy[kk Fkk vkSj og dkxt Hkh vkt
mlds ikl ugha gSA
eq[; foospd ih0MCyw0&294 }kjk vius izfrijh{kk

esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd lekpkj iz i = ftudks
i=koyh ij oLrq iz n 'kZ ds :i es a iz n f'kZ r fd;k x;k
gS ] lh/ks v[kckj ds nQ~ r jks a ls lad fyr fd;k x;k gS ]
bls fy, dks b Z Hkh lhtj es e ks @ fjlhIV es e ks @ iz k s M s D 'ku
es e ks a vkfn ugha cuk;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq foos p d dk ;g
nkf;Ro Fkk fd v[kckj dks muds nQ~ r jks a ls ys r s
le; mudk es e ks a cukrs vkS j mls Hkh U;k;ky; es a
nkf[ky djrs ] tks ,d lk{; gks r k fd v[kckjks a dks
muds nQrjks a ls gh lad fyr fd;s x;s gS A
2144
v[kckj@if=dk ds lEcfU/kr nQ~ r jks a ls ;g iz e k.ki=

Hkh lad fyr djrs fd muds v[kckj@if=dk dh rjQ
ls fdl lao knnkrk dks fnukad 6&12&92 dh
iz f rdkRed dkjls o k dks dojs t djus ds fy, vf/kd` r
fd;k x;k gS vkS j U;k;ky; es a mls Hkh nkf[ky djrs A
bl lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ;g lgh
gS fd nS f ud lekpkj iz i = ls lac f/kr ftrus Hkh oLrq
iz n 'kZ U;k;ky; es a lkf{k;ks a }kjk iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s gS ]
mu lHkh es a dgha Hkh ;g vaf dr ugha gS fd dkS u lk
lekpkj i= o mlls lac af /kr oLrq iz n 'kZ fdl
foos p d }kjk] fdl fnukad dks vkS j fdl LFkku ls vkS j
fdl O;fDr ls lad fyr fd;k x;k gS A ;g ckr lgh gS
fd lekpkj iz i =ks a ls lac af /kr ftrus Hkh oLrq iz n 'kZ
U;k;ky; es a iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s gS ] mues a ls fdlh Hkh
fjis k VZ j }kjk rS ; kj dh x;h fjiks V Z ¼[kcj½ dh ewy
vkys [ k nkS j ku foos p uk ge yks x ks a us ugha iz k Ir fd;k
vkS j uk gh i=koyh ij gh miyC/k gS A lk{kh us ;g Hkh
Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd eS au s lekpkj i=ks a es a mfYyf[kr
fofHkUu us r kvks a dh jS f y;kas [kcj Nkius okys lao knnkrk
ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh ,s l s O;fDr dk c;ku ugha
vaf dr fd;k gS ] tks mu jS f y;ks a es a Lo;a 'kkfey jgk
gks A lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd fdlh
lekpkj i= esa Nih gj [kcj lgh gks] ;g t:jh ugha gSA
lgh ds fy, lkfcr djuk iM+rk gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ftu LFkkuksa dh [kcj laoknnkrkvksa }kjk vius
lekpkj i=ksa esa ¼U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr fd;s x;s lekpkj i=ksa
2145
ls lacaf/kr lHkh oLrq izn'kZ½ esa Nkih Fkh] mu LFkkuksa ij dHkh

Hkh tkdj ge yksxksa ¼eSa vkSj esjs leLr foospdksa½ us mldh
lR;rk dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu ge yksxksa us ugha fd;k Fkk
fd ;gka ij ehfVax@jSyh@izsl dkUQzsal gqbZ Fkh ;k ughaA
ih0MCyw0&247 us crk;k fd vkt mlus tks

U;k;ky; esa eq[; ijh{kk vafdr djk;h gS] mldk laca/k
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ls fdlh izdkj ls ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0&258 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&177 ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k
fd ;g fdl ,fMVj }kjk ,fMV fd;k x;k ;g ugha crk
ldrk vkSj tks fjiksVZ gkFk ls rS;kj dh x;h Fkh og u rks
i=koyh ij gS vkSj u gh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks nh x;h Fkh vkSj
tks bl ij QksVks Nik gS] mlds ckjs esa Hkh ugha crk ldrkA
ih0MCyw0&51 jktdqekj }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&47 o izn'kZ d&80
ds laca/k esa crk;k fd fnukad 01-12-1992 dks izsl dkUQzasl esa
eksjs'oj lkos ds ?kj ckaVh x;h Fkh] nksuksa izsl foKfIr ij
eksjs'oj lkos ds gLrk{kj gS] ftUgsa izn'kZ d&78 o izn'kZ
d&79 crk;k Fkk rFkk izn'kZ&81 o 82 ij t; Hkxoku xks;y
ds gLrk{kj gksuk crk;k rFkk izn'kZ d&83 ij eksjs'oj lkos o
izn'kZ d&84 ij lq/khj dDdM+ ds gLrk{kj gSa rFkk QksVks oLrq
izn'kZ&55 o oLrq izn'kZ&42@5 ij fouksn oRl ds gLrk{kj
gSaA izn'kZ d&85 ds laca/k esa Hkh bl lk{kh us crk;k gS
fd ;g iou dqekj ik.Ms; dsk lEcksf/kr gSA izn'kZ d&80
oLrq izn'kZ&47 jftLVj ds vanj fnukad 02-12-1992 dh
rkjh[k ij tks ;g fy[kk gS fd jke tUe Hkwfe ds fy, okrkZ
gqbZ vkSj lHkh f'ko lSfud jke tUe Hkwfe ij tkdj dkjlsok
2146
dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k vkSj ckyk lkgsc ds vkns'k dk ikyu

djsasxs vkSj xHkZx`g ij Hkxoku jke dk eafnj cuk;saxsA bl ij
fouksn dqekj oR; ds gLrk{kj ds cka;h rjQ 09 yksxksa ds
gLrk{kj gSA nkSjku foospuk bu yksxksa ls iwNrkaN dh x;h ;k
ugha bldk dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&55 QksVksa ds laca/k
esa crk;k fd bldh fuxsfVo ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&264 gseUr
'kekZ }kjk izn'kZ d&180@1 rk d&180@4 rFkk izn'kZ
d&181@1 rk d&181@5 o izn'kZ d&182@1 rk
d&182@4 ds laca/k esa crk;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us iwNk Fkk
fd D;k ;g [kcj vkidh gSA izn'kZ d&180 tks tulRrk ds
laoknnkrk gseUr 'kekZ }kjk rS;kj dh x;h gS] izn'kZ
d&180@1 rk d&180@4 rFkk izn'kZ d&181@1 rk
d&181@5 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd buds }kjk bl
fjiksVZ esa ftlesa dkjlsok ij Hkktik vkSj fofgi ds :[k o
dkjlsodksa ds cM+h la[;k v;ks/;k igqapus rFkk dY;k.k flag
ds :[k fd la?kh; <kaps dks Bhd <ax ls pyus ds fy, dsUnz
o jkT; ljdkjsa viuh lhek esa jgsaA ctjax ny vkSj f'ko
lsuk ds yksxksa esa dkjlsok dks ysdj tks'k gSA jkT; ljdkj us
Vdjko dh fLFkfr esa <kaps dh fgQktr dh j.kuhfr viuk;h
gS rFkk blesa iksLVj o gS.Mfcy Hkh Niok dj ckaVs x;s gSaA
mijksDr rS;kj dh x;h fjiskVZ ls vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa
lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA ih0MCyw0&71 }kjk izn'kZ
d&90 ds laca/k esa crk;k fd 'kkus vo/k gksVy QStkckn esa
lrh'k iz/kku] iou dqekj ik.Ms;] vk'kqrks"k ikBd vkfn dh
izsl dkUQzasl dh fjiskVZ rS;kj dh FkhA i=koyh ds voyskdu
ls Li"V gS fd bl dkUQzasl dh ewy uksV tks lk{kh us rS;kj
2147
fd;k Fkk] og i=koyh ij nkf[ky ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&92 us

izn'kZ d&101] izn'kZ d&102] izn'kZ d&103] izn'kZ d&104]
izn'kZ d&105 QSDl gS vkSj mlds fgUnh esa vuqokn gSa rFkk
vuqokn djus ds i'pkr izn'kZ d&101,] izn'kZ d&102,]
izn'kZ d&103,] izn'kZ d&104,] izn'kZ d&105, ds laca/k esa
crk;k fd Mk0 dYcs lkfnd dk c;ku fnukad 01-12-1992 dks
fy;k FkkA etkj rksM+us ds ckjs esa bl fjiksVZ esa ftdz gS]
fdUrq mlds lkeus ugha rksM+h x;h Fkh vkSj fnukad 05-12-
1992 dks vehukckn] y[kum dh ehfVx esa 'kkafriwoZd
dkjlsok dk vk'oklu usrkvksa us fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh us ;g
Hkh fjiksVZ fn;k fd vkMok.kh us ml ehfVax esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk
fd v;ks/;k esa eqLyeku Hkh jke eafnj cukuk pkgrk gS] ysfdu
muds yhMjku mUgsa xqejkg dj jgs gSaA mijksDr izn'kksZa ds
voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd ;g fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij usrkx.k ds
Hkk"k.k o lk{kkRdkj ls lacaf/kr gSa] ftlesa eafnj cukus o
eqfLye usrkvksa dks Hkh blds ckjs esa HkfyHkkarh crkus vkSj
mUgsa lger djus vkfn ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ gSA vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) bu fjiksVksZa ls dksbZ rF; Li"V ugha gksrk gSA
ih0MCyw0&93 }kjk izn'kZ d&106 o mlds lkFk layXu 4
i`"B] tks izn'kZ d&107 ds :i esa gS rFkk izn'kZ d&108@1]
izn'kZ d&108@2 o muds fgUnh :ikUrj izn'kZ d&109@1
rk izn'kZ d&109@4 rFkk izn'kZ d&110@1 rk izn'kZ
d&110@4 ds laca/k esa crk;k gS rFkk ;g dgk gS fd
lEiknd }kjk djsD'ku fd;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&286 c`ts'k
'kqDyk }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&205 ds laca/k esa lk{; fn;k gS fd
[kcjksa dk ekSds ij tkdj HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k tkrk
2148
gSA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus ,slk dskbZ lk{;

lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k fd og dY;k.k flag ds vkokl
ij tkdj mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&205 ds
laca/k esa crk;k fd lk{kkRdkj ftl uksVcqd ij vafdr fd;k
Fkk] og dk;kZy; esa ugha tek fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd og Hkjh ugha
FkhA ih0MCyw0&287 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&206 ds laca/k esa crk;k
x;k fd blesa Nih [kcj dks uksV fd;k Fkk] tks esjs uke ls
tkjh dh x;h Fkh vkSj ;g lgh gS fd tc mDr uksVcqd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k gh ugha Fkk] blhfy, og i=koyh ij
ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&218 fnukad 06-12-1992 ds igys v;ks/;k
vk;k vkSj ogka dbZ LFkkuksa ij x;k vkSj vaxzsth nSfud
v[kckj n LVSVeSu dk fjiskVZj gSA blus fnukad 06-12-1992
ds igys v;ks/;k esa ,d dkjlsod ls pkdw pykus dk izf'k{k.k
fy;k Fkk vkSj mlus dgk Fkk fd viuh en~n [kqn djuh
pkfg,A ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh fd HkhM+ esa dkSu fdl
tkfr] lEiznk; ls tqM+k gS vkSj mldh ea'kk D;k gSA
ih0MCyw0&214 mn; jktkjke rku ikBd us crk;k gS fd
dkjlsod tc lfj;k vkfn ls xqEcn rksM+us dk iz;kl dj jgs
Rkks iqfyl us mUgsa jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk] ysfdu mudh
la[;k vf/kd FkhA ih0MCyw0&215 Hkhe flag us dgk fd iwtk
LFky ij dkQh 'kksj Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 us
mldk dksbZ c;ku ugha fy;k FkkA bl lk{kh us crk;k fd
vkjrh 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls gks jgh Fkh] fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
dksbZ mRrstukiw.kZ Hkk"k.k ugha fn;k tk jgk FkkA
ih0MCyw0&277 vkj0ds0 oekZ }kjk Mh&411 tks ,d f'kykys[k
dk QksVksxzkQ gS ds laca/k esa eks0 bfy;kl dqn~nwlh ls jk; yh
2149
Fkh rFkk muds gLrk{kj dh igpku dh] fdUrq bldh

izfrijh{kk ls ;g Li"V gks x;k fd blus u rks dHkh bfy;k
dqn~nwlh dks fy[krs i<+rs ns[kk Fkk vkSj u gh muds lkFk dke
fd;k Fkk vkSj ftu rhu QksVksxzkQ dh ckr bl lk{kh us
fd;k] mlds fuxsfVo i=koyh ij ugha gS] ;g Lohdkj fd;k
rFkk bls fu;ekuqlkj lkfcr Hkh ugha djk;k x;k gSA bl
lk{kh ds lk{; dks lk{; esa xzkg~; gh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA
ih0MCyw0&238 ,d flikgh gS] ftudh fM;wVh iksLVekVZe
djkus gsrq yxk;h Fkh] vkSj ,d O;fDr N=iky flag dh ftyk
vLirky QStkckn esa e`R;q gks x;h Fkh] mldk lqiqnZxhukek
fy[kdj N=iky ds ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;k x;k FkkA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd N=iky dh e`R;q dSls gqbZ Fkh
og ugha crk ldrkA ih0MCyw0&275 vk'kqrks"k ikBd us
Mh&438 tks ,d LdSp eSi crk;k tkrk gS mls eq[; foospd
ukjk;.kuu lkgc ds lkFk cSBdj cuk;k tkuk crk;k x;k gS
vkSj mls fnukad 23-03-1995 esa tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA izn'kZ
d&188 LdSp eSi esa lcls uhps dh vksj 1 rk 31 ij ftu
O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[ks gS og ukjk;.kuu lkgc ds crkus ij
fy[ks gSaA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd fnukad 05-12-
1992 o fnukad 06-12-1992 dsk og ?kVuk LFky ij ugha x;k
Fkk] cfYd izn'kZ d&188 dks y[kum esa cSBdj ukjk;.kuu
lkgc ds lkFk cSBdj cuk;k Fkk vkSj izn'kZ d&188 dks
ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g fnukad 06-12-
1992 dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr gSA ih0MCyw&140 tQj;kc
ftykuh v;ks/;k ekeys ds flfoy okn esa vf/koDrk ds :i esa
dk;Z dj pqds gS vkSj nhokus ekeys ds ckjs esa vius lk{; esa
2150
Hkh crk;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd eq[;

ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s /kkjk 145 na0iz0la0 ds eqdnesa esa os u rks
i{kdkj Fks vkSj u gh vf/koDrk Fks vkSj foospuk ds nkSjku tks
nLrkost lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks miyC/k djk;s Fks] og vkt
U;k;ky; esa ugha gSaA ih0MCyw0&243 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&147]
148] 149 us'kuy bUVªhxzs'ku dkSafly dh ehfVax esa fn;s x;s
oDrO;ksa o fopkjksa dks 'kCn c 'kCn uksV fd;k tkrk gS]
ftlds v/;{k iz/kkuea=h gksrs gSaA izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh ugha crk
ldk fd cSBd esa og Lo;a mifLFkr Fkk ;k ughaA lk{kh us bu
rhuksa iqLrdksa dks i<+k ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&147 fnukad 02-11-
1992 dks gqbZ ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh ehfVax dh fjiksVZ gS rFkk oLrq
izn'kZ&148 fnukad 18-07-1992 dks gqbZ ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh
ehfVad dh fjiksVZ gS vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&149 fnukad 23-11-1992
dks gqbZ ,u0vkbZ0lh0 dh ehfVax dh fjiksVZ gSA bu fjiksVksZa esa
tks oDrk ftl ehfVax esa ftl izdkj ls vkSj ftl Hkk"kk esa
cksyk gS] og v{kj'k% uksV fd;k x;k gS rFkk bu fjiksVksZa esa
fofHkUu ny ds usrkvksa dk lEcks/ku Hkh v{kj'k% vafdr gS]
fdUrq blls vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk dk laca/k
ugha gSA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh ih0MCyw0&32 pUnz dqekj }kjk

izn'kZ d&64 o oLrq izn'kZ&35@1 rk oLrq izn'kZ&35@14
fofHkUu v[kckjksa ds lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&35@13@1 o 35@13@2 ij fdlh ds gLrk{kj ugha
gSA oLrq izn'kZ&35@12 ysVj iSM gSA oLrq izn'kZ&35@11
fou; dfV;kj] lkaln dk gS] ftl ij dqN fy[kk gh ugha gSA
2151
bl lk{kh }kjk ftrus Hkh oLrq izn'kZ o izn'kZ d&64 ds ckjs

esa c;ku fn;k gS og lHkh reke dkxtkr gSa] tks izdk'k 'kekZ]
ctjax ny ds egklfpo ds fuokl LFkku dh ryk'kh ysdj
cjken fd;s x;s FksA blesa ls dbZ izi=ksa ds fdlh ds gLrk{kj
ugha gS rFkk dbZ izi=ksa ij dqN fy[kk ugha gS] ftlls bls
vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk ds laca/k esa tksM+k tk ldsA
ih0MCyw0&40 izn'kZ d&68 jke pUnz [k=h o mudh ekrk ds
vaxwBk fu'kku rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&39@1 rk oLrq izn'kZ&39@72
reke i=kpkj ds i= gSaA bu izi=ksa dh ryk'kh vfHk;qDr jke
pUnz [k=h ds edku ls izkIr fd;s x;s FksA Mh&237 ds i`"B
54 esa lHkh iUuksa ij oLrq izn'kZ&40@1 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&40@54 tks f'ko lsuk dh ehfVax ds laca/k esa gS rFkk
oLrq izn'kZ&41@1 rk oLrq izn'kZ&41@10 ,d jftLVj tks
lpZ ds nkSjku izkIr gqvk FkkA bl lk{kh ds lkeus dksbZ isij
lhy ugha fd;s x;s FksA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&48]
ih0MCyw0&135] ih0MCyw0&100] ih0MCyw0&52] ih0MCyw0&54]
ih0MCyw0&102] ih0MCyw0&203] ih0MCyw0&211]
ih0MCyw0&199] ih0MCyw0&201 }kjk fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk lpZ
djds oLrq,a cjken dh x;h Fkh] ftldk mYys[k buds c;kuksa
esa leh{kk fcUnq la[;k&7 dh leh{kk djrs le; fd;k x;k
gSA vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k us ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa Hkh n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu
gksrk gS rFkk n.M izfdz;k lafgrk lh0ch0vkbZ0 eSuqvy ds
mij gS] fdUrq mijksDr lHkh lk{khx.k }kjk ryk'kh dh izfdz;k
2152
vkSj cjken oLrqvksa rFkk mu oLrqvksa dks lhy dSls fd;k

tkrk gSA Lora= lk{kh gksuk vko';d gS] mu lc dk /;ku
ugha fn;k x;k gSA /kkjk 100 na0 iz 0 la0 esa fdlh LFkku dh
ryk'kh ds laca/k esa izkfo/kku gSA /kkjk 100¼4½ na0 iz 0 la0 ds
vuqlkj bl v/;k; ds v/khu ryk'kh ysus ds iwoZ ,slk
vf/kdkjh ;k vU; O;fDr tc ryk'kh ysus gh okyk gks]
ryk'kh esa gkftj jgs vkSj mlds lk{kh cuus ds fy, ml
eksgYys ds ftlesa ryk'kh fy;k tkus okyk LFkku gS] nks ;k
vf/kd Lora= izfrf"Br fuokfl;ksa dks ;k ;fn ml eksgYys dk
,slk dksbZ fuoklh ugha feyrk gS] ;k ml ryk'kh dk lk{kh
gksus ds fy, jtkean ugha gS rks fdlh vU; eksgYys ds
fuokfl;ksa dks cqyk,axk] mudks ;k muesa ls fdlh dks ,slk
djus ds fy, fyf[kr vkns'k tkjh dj ldsxkA /kkjk 100¼5½
na0 iz 0 la0 esa ryk'kh ds vuqdze esa cjken lHkh phtksa dh
ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij ik;h x;h gS lwph ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k
O;fDr }kjk cuk;h tk;sxh vkSj ml ij lkf{k;ksa }kjk gLrk{kj
fd;k tk;sxkA mijksDr lHkh lk{khx.k ds c;ku ls ;g Li"V
gS fd fdlh Lora= lk{kh dk c;ku ugha djk;k x;k rFkk
muds lkeus lhy ugha fd;k x;k] rks dksbZ ?kj ds ckgj cSBk
Fkk] rks fdlh ds ?kj ls cjken oLrqvksa dh lwph ?kj ij u
cukdj vU; LFkku ij cuk;h x;h vkSj fdlh us lpZ ds
nkSjku tks dkxt feyk mls ns[kk Hkh ugha vkSj u gh lpZ eseks
dh izfr nh] rks dksbZ ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd tks lwph
dk dkxt fy[kk x;k] og fdlus fy[kk ugha crk ldrkA
dksbZ lk{kh lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks cjken dkxtkr ckgj ys tkrs
ugha ns[kkA
2153
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kVuk LFky ij ftu

i=dkjksa o QksVksxzkQjksa ,oa vU; lk{khx.k dks ekStwn gksuk
dgk tkrk gS] mudks Hkh U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS]
ftlesa ls vf/kdka'k i=dkj@QksVksxzkQj ds lkFk tks dSejk
vkfn Nhuus dh ?kVuk gqbZ] mlds ckjs esa Fkkus esa izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ vafdr djk;h x;hA ,sls lHkh lk{kh ekSds ij ;k rks
dksbZ QksVks [khaps gS rFkk QksVks v[kckj esa Nih ;k ?kVuk ds
laca/k esa c;ku ns jgs gSaA ih0MCyw0&7 bl U;k;ky; esa
ijhf{kr o ih0MCyw0&25 jk;cjsyh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr]
ih0MCyw0&5] ih0MCyw0&8 ijhf{kr jk;cjsyh o y[kum]
ih0MCyw0&10] ih0MCyw0&15] ih0MCyw0&44] ih0MCyw0&9
ijhf{kr jk;cjsyh o y[kum rFkk ih0MCyw0&31 o
ih0MCyw0&11 ijhf{kr jk;cjsyh o y[kum] ih0MCyw0&13]
ih0MCyw0&12] ih0MCyw0&14 ijhf{kr jk;cjsyh o y[kum]
ih0MCyw0&104]ih0MCyhw0&105] ih0MCyw0&106] ih0MCyw0&109]
ih0MCyw0&130]ih0MCyw0&134] ih0MCyw0&138] ih0MCyw0&139]
ih0MCyw0&154] ih0MCyw0&155] ih0MCyw0&158 ih0MCyw0&193]
ih0MCyw0&215] ih0MCyw0&219 ih0MCyw0&220 ih0MCyw0&224
ih0MCyw0&262] ih0MCyw0&267 ih0MCyw0&252] ih0MCyw0&271]
2154

ih0MCyw0&232 ds c;kuksa dh leh{kk foLrkj iwoZd leh{kk
fcUnq la[;k&1 esa dh x;h gSA ih0MCyw0&131 }kjk jke pUnz
ije gal o mek Hkkjrh }kjk ukjk yxk;k tkuk crk;k x;k
gSA bl ukjs ls fdl izdkj ls fdlh dh Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ
vFkok ;gh ukjk yxkrs gh dkjlsod mRrsftr gks x;s] bldk
lk{; ugha gS] cfYd yxHkx lHkh lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k
x;k gS fd ?kVuk LFky ij bruk 'kksjxqy Fkk fd fdlh dh
ckr lqukbZ ugha iM+ jgh FkhA Hktu dhrZu Hkh gks jgk Fkk]
ykmMLihdj Hkh ct jgs FksA bl lk{kh ds tks dSejs VwVs Fkh]
bl ij bldks eqvkotk 10]000@& :i;s feyk FkkA yxHkx
lHkh lk{kh us ;g crk;k gS fd dkjlsod eqV~Bh Hkj ckyw vkSj
ty ykdj jke pcwrjk ij p<+kus dk dk;Z dkjlsok ds :i esa
dj jgs FksA ih0MCyw0&213 us ;g dgk gS fd mek
Hkkjrh }kjk <akpk fxjus ds ckn eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dks ihNs
ls vkfyaxu djus okyh ckr lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks crk;h Fkh ;k
ugha] ;kn ugha gSA ;g lgh gS fd mls /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa
vkafyaxu okyh ckr ugha fy[kh gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh ugha
crk;k fd lk/oh _rEHkjk fdl pht dks dyad dg jgh FkhA
blh dze esa ih0MCyw0&215] tks ekSds ij ekStwn Fkk]
mlds }kjk crk;k x;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks iwtk LFky
2155
ij dkQh 'kksj gks jgk Fkk vkSj vkjrh 'kkafriw.kZ <ax ls gks jgh
FkhA fdlh lk{kh us ;g ugha crk;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k fookfnr
<kaps dks fxjkus esa lafyIr FksA mijksDr lk{khx.k esa tks
QksVksxzkQj Fks vkSj ftuds }kjk QksVks [khapk x;k Fkk] mlds
dksbZ Hkh fuxsfVo i=koyh ij ugha nkf[ky gS vkSj lHkh QksVks
dks lkfcr Hkh ugha djk;k x;k gS] tcfd ;g lkekU; lh
izfdz;k gS fd fdlh QksVks dsk mlds fuxsfVo }kjk gh
U;k;ky; esa lkfcr djk;k tkrk gS] fdUrq ,d iz'u ;g Hkh
gS fd D;k ;fn fuxsfVo u jgs rks fdlh QksVks dks lkfcr
fd;k gh ugha tk ldrk gSA orZeku le; esa fMftVy
QksVksxzkQh dk tekuk gS] ftlesa dksbZ fuxsfVo gksrk gh ugha
gSA ;fn fdlh ds }kjk QksVks [khaph x;h rks og U;k;ky; esa
vkdj lkfcr djs fd QksVks dgka dh o fdl LFkku dh gSa
vkSj ;fn QksVks fuxsfVo ls cM+h cuk;h x;h gS rks ;g vkSj Hkh
vko';d gks tkrk gS fd mls lk{; ds ek/;e ls lkfcr
fd;k tk;sA izLrqr bl dsl dh ?kVuk lu~ 1992 dh gS] rc
fMftVy dk tekuk ugha FkkA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk reke
QksVksxzkQ tks v[kckjksa esa Nis gS] laoknnkrk ds ek/;e ls
lkfcr djkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA nkf[ky v[kckjksa ds
voyksdu ls Hkh ;g Li"V gS fd dqN v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
fdlh vU; v[kckj ls lkHkkj izkIr dh x;h gSa rks fdlh [kcj
vkSj mlds lkFk Nih QksVks ds uhps laoknnkrk dk uke ugha
fy[kk gS vkSj ;g lqLFkkfir fd;k tk pqdk gS fd
v[kckj ,d vuqJqr f}rh;d lk{; dh Js.kh esa gS] ftlds
laca/k esa foLrkj iwoZd foospuk dh tk pqdh gS] tks QksVks
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;s x;s gS vkSj
2156
ftlesa ls vf/kdka'k dks ih0MCyw0&294 eq[; foospd ls

lkfcr djk;k x;k gS] tSls oLrq izn'kZ&215 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&236 rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&255 ls oLrq izn'k&275 QksVksxzkQ
gSaA oLrq izn'kZ&255 ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 ds voyksdu ls Li"V
gS fd bl ij [khapus okys dk gLrk{kj ugha gS] dsoy vafre
QksVks ij **lqeu^^ fy[kk gS rFkk vU; lHkh QksVks ij **fo".kq
LVwfM;ks^^ dh eksgj yxh gS] fdUrq gLrk{kj ugha gSA fuxsfVo
ls ;g QksVks cM+s cuk;s x;s gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu ij QksVks
[khapus okys dk gLrk{kj gksuk pkfg, rFkk mlh O;fDr dks
U;k;ky; esa vkdj lkfcr djuk pkfg,A bu QksVksxzkQ dks
eq[; foospd }kjk lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] [khapus okys }kjk
ughaA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc ;g QksVks fuxsfVo ls buyktZ djk;s
cuk;s x;s gS vkSj tc mUgsa eq[; foospd }kjk lkfcr fd;k
tk jgk gS rks mlds fuxsfVo gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA blh
izdkj oLrq izn'kZ&267 ls oLrq izn'kZ&278 jaxhu QksVksxzkQ gSa]
ftlds ihNs QksVks }kjk iz'kkUr iath;kj@bf.M;k VwMs vafdr
gS] fdUrq bl lk{kh }kjk tc U;k;ky; esa c;ku fn;k x;k rks
bu QksVksxzkQ dks ugha lkfcr fd;k x;kA ;g QksVksxzkQ
fuxsfVo ls buyktZ djds cuk;s x;s gSA bu QksVksxzkQ dks
eq[; foospd }kjk lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&215 rk oLrq izn'kZ&253 QksVksxzkQ dks eq[;
foospd }kjk U;k;ky; esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq bldks
[khapus okys] ftldk uke QksVksxzkQ ds ihNs c`t eksgu lkgw
fy[kk gS] ftlds }kjk bUgsa lkfcr ugha fd;k x;k gSA blfy,
budks lkfcr djus ds fy, budk Hkh fuxsfVo vko';d
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn eq[; foospd }
2157
kjk bls lkfcr fd;k tk jgk gS rks buds lkFk budk fuxsfVo
gksuk vko';d gSA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd
mijksDr QksVks lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&139 ds
lkFk dqy 47 QksVksxzkQ ds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&139 dk c;ku
djk;k x;k] ftlds }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&139@1 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&139@47 dks lkfcr fd;k tkuk dgk tkrk gS] fdUrq
lk{kh }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd blds fuxsfVo
i=koyh ij ugha gSaA blds vfrfjDr bu QksVks ij dgha Hkh
lk{kh dk dksbZ gLrk{kj Hkh ekStwn ugha gS] ftlls ;g dgk tk
lds ;g QksVks mlds }kjk [khapk x;k gS vkSj U;k;ky; esa
vkdj lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS
fd ;s QksVks Hkh lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSaA ih0MCyw0&210 }kjk
oLrq izn'kZ&125 QksVks dks lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa ek=
bruk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS fd vfHk;qDr eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ds
ihNs mapkbZ ij [kM+h gksdj mek Hkkjrh }kjk muds da/ks esa
gkFk Mkys gSaA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku ds ist 11 ij ;g
c;ku fn;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd usrkvksa dks cnuke djus dh
fu;r ls Hkn~nh o xan~nh QksVks cnfu;rh ls ubZ rduhdh ls
cukbZ tkrh gSA oLrq izn'kZ&125 okyh QksVks dHkh u mek
Hkkjrh dks fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj u mUgsa dHkh Hksth FkhA bl QksVks
ij fnukad 06-12-1992 dh rkjh[k ugha Mkyh gSA ,slh fLFkfr
esa QksVks ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g ?kVuk ds
fnu fnukad 06-12-1992 dh gh QksVks gSA oLrq izn'kZ&104 rk
oLrq izn'kZ&110 Hkh QksVksxzkQ gSa] ftlds laca/k esa
ih0MCyw&203 dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA oLrq izn'kZ&104 rk
oLrq izn'kZ&110 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd ;g ,d dejs esa
2158
[khaps gq, QksVksxzkQ gSa] ftls eksjs'oj lkos ds ;gka ls cjken

gksuk dgk x;k gSA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd cjken
QksVks fdlds gS vkSj dgka ds gS] ugha crk ldrkA bu
QksVksxzkQ ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 okyksa ds gLrk{kj ugha gSa] mlus
gLrk{kj fd;k gSA QksVksxzkQ ds laca/k esa bl lk{kh dk c;ku
Li"V ugha gS fd ;s QksVksxzkQ ?kVuk ls fdl izdkj laca/k
j[krs gSa] D;ksafd ;g ek= lhtj izfdz;k dk xokg gSA
ih0MCyw0&253 ijohu tSu] ik;fu;j v[kckj dk c;ku
QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&166 rk oLrq izn'kZ&172 ds laca/k esa
djk;k x;k gSA ;s QksVksxzkQ fuxsfVo ls buyktZ dj cuk;s
x;s gSaA bu QksVksxzkQ ds ihNs dsoy n ik;fu;j fy0 dh
eksgj yxh gSA bu ij QksVks [khapus okys dk gLrk{kj ugha gS
rFkk blds fuxsfVo Hkh ugha nkf[ky gSaA blfy, bu QksVksxzkQ
dh xzkfgrk ij iz'u fpUg yx tkrk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&1 dks
ih0MCyw0&1 vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&3 rk oLrq izn'kZ&24 ds laca/k esa
ih0MCyw0&12 egsUnz f=ikBh ds c;ku djk;s x;s gSaA oLrq
izn'kZ&1 ds ihNs egsUnz f=ikBh dk gLrk{kj gS] tcfd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk bl ih0MCyw0&1 ls lkfcr djk;k x; gS u
fd ih0MCyw0&12 }kjkA oLrq izn'kZ&3 rk oLrq izn'kZ&24
fofHkUu QksVksxzkQ gSa] tks lk{kh }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
fy;k tkuk dgrk gS] tks ckcjh efLtn ij p<+s gq, dqN
yksxksa dh gS rFkk dqN QksVksxzkQ esa usrkx.k cSBs gq, gS rFkk
dqN esa iqfyl fn[k jgh gS vkSj dqN esa dkjlsodksa dh HkhM+
fn[k jgh gS vkSj dqN QksVks esa efgyk o iq:"k lEcksf/kr dj
jgs gSaA vfHk;qDrx.k gh fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk jgs gks ;g bu
QksVksxzkQ ls Li"V ugha gksrk gS] cfYd mudh mifLFkfr ek=
2159
fookfnr ifjlj esa fn[krh gSA blh izdkj oLrq izn'kZ&25@1v

rFkk oLrq izn'kZ&25@6v ih0MCyw0&22 }kjk lkfcr fd;k
tkuk dgk tkrk gSA bu QksVks ij QksVks [khpus okys tkosn
[kka dk uke vafdr gS vkSj ;s Hkh ?kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl o
<kaps ij p<+s gq, dqN yksxksa dh gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh ukfer
vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha djrs gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&180] 181] 182 o oLrq izn'kZ&183 QksVksxzkQ gSa]
ftlds laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&261 dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS]
ftl ij QksVks [khapus okys dk dgha Hkh gLrk{kj ugha gS]
dsoy lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx vafdr gSA bu QksVks ds
fuxsfVo Hkh nkf[ky ugha fd;s x;s gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g dgk
tk ldrk gS fd fu;ekuqlkj QksVks dks lkfcr ugha djk;k
x;k gSA bl lk{kh us crk;k fd bu QksVksxzkQ dks ns[kus
ls ;s ugha yxrk gS fd ;s QksVksxzkQ dgka ds gS] dsoy
iwtk&vpZuk ls lacaf/kr fn[krs gSaA
ih0MCyw0&115] ih0MCyw0&117] ih0MCyw0&118]
ih0MCyw0&56] ih0MCyw0&31] ih0MCyw0&46 fpfdRlh; lk{;
gS] ftUgsa U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA ftuds }kjk
fofHkUu pqVSfgyksa dk fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS] tks
QStkckn] ftyk vLirky o Jhjke fpfdRlky;] v;ks/;k esa ?
kVuk ds le; rSukr jgsA bu lk{khx.k }kjk ek= pqVSfgyksa dks
fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g Li"V fd;k x;k
gS fd pqVSfgyksa dks pksVsa fdl izdkj vk;h] os ugha crk ldrs]
fdUrq HkhM+HkkM esa gqbZ ekjihV] fxjus&iM+us ls vk ldrh gSA
bu lk{khx.k }kjk pqVSfgyksa ls ;g ugha iwNk x;k Fkk fd mUgsa
2160
;s pksVs dSls vk;hA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd mijksDr lk{kh

vkSipkfjd lk{khx.k ds :i esa gS] ftuds }kjk ek= batjh
fjiksVZ dks lkfcr fd;k x;k gSA
izR;{khn'khZ lk{khx.k ds :i esa ftu lk{khx.k dks

U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k gS] muesa ls ih0MCyw0&17 us
etkj rksM+uk o jke foykl osnkUrh }kjk ;g dguk fd ;g
dkjlsok vkf[kjh dkjlsok gS vkSj crk;k fd dkjlsod
mRrsftr FksA bl lk{kh }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ?kVuk esa 'kkfey Fks]
,slk dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA lk{kh ih0MCyw0&59
esVkMksj ls dqN vkStkj ckcjh efLtn dh vksj tkrs ns[kk Fkk]
blds vfrfjDr bl lk{kh us dqN ugha crk;k gSA
ih0MCyw0&60 eks0 jQhd us dgk fd mldk ?kj ckcjh
efLtn ls vk/kk fdeh nwj gSA blus ;g Hkh dgk fd fnukad
02-12-1992 dks dkjlsodkas }kjk etkjsa rksM+h x;h Fkh vkSj ?
kVuk ds le; ;g ?kj ij Fkk] fdlh dks igpkuk ugha gSA
fnukad 02-12-1992 dks dkjlsodkas }kjk etkjs rksM+us okyk
c;ku ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&151 ds foijhr gSA
ih0MCyw0&61 Mk0 uteqy glu xuh us vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
v'kksHkuh; ukjs yxk;s tkus dh ckr crk;h vkSj blds }kjk
Hkh ukjs vkfn yxk;s tkus dh ckr dgh] fdUrq dkjlsodkas esa
ls fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k dks igpkuus dh ckr ugha crk;hA
ih0MCyw0&80 uqljr dqn~nqlh us fnukad 05-12-1992 dks jkr
Ms< cts fuok;k pkSjkgs ij ,d vEcslMj dkj] ftlesa ykbV
tyh gqbZ Fkh] esa yky d`".k vkMok.kh] mek Hkkjrh o fou;
dfV;kj cSBs Fks vkSj gkFk mBkdj vfHkuUnu dj jgs Fks] fdUrq
2161
bl lk{kh dk c;ku fo'oluh; ugha izrhr gksrk gS] D;ksafd

jkr Ms< cts vfHkoknu djus dh ckr vfo'ouh; yxrh gSA
ih0MCyw0&91 eks0 bczkfge us Hkh crk;k fd ?kj dh Nr ls
ckcjh efLtn fn[krh gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks efLtn
rksMh x;h FkhA ;g lk{kh ?kj esa cSBdj ukjk lqu jgk Fkk rFkk
vius /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa dgk fd mek Hkkjrh o
_rEHkjk dks ugha ns[kk FkkA ih0MCyw0&97 eks0 'kkfgn }
kjk ;g dgk x;k fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsodkas us
vkjk e'khu esa vkx yxk fn;k rFkk fookfnr ifjlj dh ?
kVuk ds laca/k esa dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k gS vkSj ftu gR;kvksa
dh ckr vius c;ku es dh gS mlds ckjs esa gqbZ
,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 ds laca/k esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha crk;k gSA
ih0MCyw0&98 tqfYQdkj vgen us dgk fd og usrkvska dk
Hkk"k.k fnukad 04-12-1992 ls lqu jgk FkkA bl lk{kh us vkx
yxkus] efLtn rksM+us dh ckr rks dh] ysfdu fdlh vfHk;qDr
dk uke ugha fy;kA ih0MCyw0&110 teku vgen us Hkh t;
Jhjke] jke yyk ge vk;s gS] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs o vU; ukjksa
dk mYys[k vius c;ku es fd;k vkSj mUgsa eqfLye fojks/kh
crk;kA vUr esa bl lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
tks ?kVukdze v;ks/;k esa ?kVk mls viuh vka[kksa ls ugha ns[kk
FkkA ih0MCyw0&119 eks0 bdcky us tks Hkh c;ku fn;k gS og
dkjlsodkas ds fo:) fn;k gS] fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:)
ugha fn;k gSA ih0MCyw0&122 lqYrku vtgj us izfrijh{kk
esa ;g rks dgk fd mldh /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ] fdUrq
fdl ckr ls /kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ vkSj fdldh fof'k"V
ckr ls bldh Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ] bldk dksbZ c;ku ugha
2162
fn;kA ih0MCyw0&133 oyh mYyk us crk;k fd mlus vkt

rd ckcjh efLtn esa fdlh dks uekt i<+rs ugha ns[kk rFkk
vius ?kj ls usrkx.k dks ugha ns[k ik jgk FkkA ih0MCyw0&197
gchcmYyk us Li"V fd;k gS fd mlds }kjk dHkh bl
vkanksyu ds cM+s usrk dks fookfnr <kaps dks fxjokus dh ckr
vius dkuksa ls ugha lqukA ih0MCyw0&205] ih0MCyw0&207 us
dkjlsok dSls gks jgh Fkh] ekSds ij crk;k rFkk ih0MCyw0&207
}kjk mRrstd ukjs yxk;s tkus dh ckr dh x;h] fdUrq
fof'k"V :i ls fdlds }kjk ukjk yxk;k x;k ;g ugha crk;k
x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&227 lkbZnk 'kehe csxe ?kVuk ds le;
vius ?kj esa FkhA ih0MCyw0&182 jk/ks';ke us dqN vfHk;qDrx.k
}kjk ekSds ij iwtk ikB djuk crk;k vkSj fnukad 06-12-1992
dks lk<s X;kjg cts rd lc dqN lkekU; crk;kA
ih0MCyw0&4 }kjk ;g ugha Li"V fd;k x;k fd dkSu lk ukjk
fdlds }kjk yxk;k tk jgk Fkk] cfYd ,d lkekU; ukjs dh
ckr dh x;h] tks vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk yxk;k tk jgk FkkA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd okysfUV;j yksx O;oLFkk
dj jgs FksA ih0MCyw0&10 gkth egcwc ds c;ku dh
foLrkjiwoZd leh{kk fcUnq la[;k 03 esa leh{kk dh x;h gS vkSj
mudh lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud dks dksbZ cy ugha
feyrk gSA blh izdkj vU; lk{kh eks0 vlye] ftldk
edku] eks0 gkfle ds cxy esa gS tks ckcjh efLtn dh rjQ
ls eqdnek yM+rs FksA lk{kh us c;ku fn;k vkSj gkfle dks
dkQh bTtrnkj vkneh crk;k rFkk /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa vkSj l'kiFk c;ku esa Li"V fojks/kkHkk"k crk;kA
ih0MCyw0&18 eks0 vyh dk ?kj ckcjh efLtn ls nks&rhu
2163
QykZx nwj gS vkSj ?kVuk LFky mlds ?kj ls ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS vkSj dsoy lquus dh ckr crk;hA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&40
eksfcumYyk ds c;ku o blds }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s
c;ku esa Li"V fojks/kkHkk"k gSA bls lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dksbZ
c;ku lquk;k ugha x;k FkkA blh izdkj ih0MCyw&53]
ih0MCyw0&199] ih0MCyw0&222 ds c;kuksa dh Hkh leh{kk dh
x;h] ftlesa ls vf/kdka'k eqfLye lk{kh gSa] fdUrq fdlh us
fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k ds ?kVuk esa 'kkfey gksus dh ckr ugha
crk;hA ukjs vkfn ds ckjs esa crk;k gSA lcus ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd fookfnr LFky ij dkjlsodkas dks la[;k yk[kksa esa
FkhA 'kksj Fkk] /kwy mM+ jgh FkhA vf/kdka'k lk{kh ds U;k;ky;
esa fn;s x;s c;ku muds }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;s x;s c;ku
esa fojks/kkHkk"k gS rFkk U;k;ky; esa vkdj lq/kkj dj c;ku
fn;k x;k gSA mijksDr lk{khx.k esa ls fdlh lk{kh us ;g ugha
crk;k fd fookfnr <kapk efLtn ds :i esa iz;ksx gks jgk Fkk
rFkk mlesa uekt vnk dh tk jgh Fkh] ftlls mudh vFkok
bLyke /keZ dh Hkkouk,a vkgr gqbZA eq[; foospd us vius
izsf"kr vkjksi i= esa gh i`"B la[;k 04 ij vafdr fd;k gS fd
"In effect therefore from December, 1949 till 6 December,
1992 the disputed structure had not been used as a masque."
eq[; foospd }kjk vius l'kiFk c;ku esa Hkh ;g Lohdkj
fd;k x;k fd ;g lgh gS fd nkSjku foospuk gesa ;g lk{;

2164
feys Fks fd fookfnr <kapk fnlEcj] 1949 ls 06 fnlEcj]

1992 rd efLtn ds :i esa ugha iz;ksx gqvk FkkA bu
lk{khx.k }kjk ;g dguk fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk mRrstd ukjs
yxk;s x;s] fdUrq fdlh vfHk;qDr ds Hkk"k.k ds etewu dks
muds vkokt ds uewus ls fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls ijh{k.k
ugha djk;k x;k gS] ftlls ;g Li"V gks tkrk fd fdl
vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk fof'k"V ukjk yxk;k x;k] ftlls
fdlh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk ;k /keZ dh Hkkouk vkgr gqbZ] D;ksafd
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk vius fo:) fojfpr vkjksi o /kkjk 313
na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa ,sls ukjksa ls badkj fd;k x;k gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa ljdkjh

deZpkjh] iqfyl deZpkjh o ,y0vkbZ0;w0 ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds Hkh
c;kuksa dh leh{kk fcUnq la[;k&2 esa foLrkj iwoZd leh{kk dh
x;h gS] ftls voyksdu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd blesa ls
ih0MCyw0&20] ih0MCyw0&47 ¼tuin jk;cjsyh o tuin
y[kum ls lacaf/kr½ dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k] blus fdlh dks
igpkuus ls badkj dj fn;k] dsoy dgk fd dkjlsodksa }kjk
<kaps dks fxjk fn;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&57 }kjk Hkh vkpk;Z
/kesZUnz nso] lk/oh _rEHkjk o mek Hkkjrh }kjk mRrstd Hkk"k.k
fn;s tkus dh ckr igyh ckj U;k;ky; esa crk;h x;hA
ih0MCyw0&58] ih0MCyw0&57 }kjk dze'k% vfHk;qDr dks u rks
igpkuk x;k vkSj ftls igpkuk x;k] mlds laca/k esa igyh
ckj U;k;ky; esa c;ku nsuk dgk x;kA ih0MCyw0&21 ds
c;ku o /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa fojks/kkHkk"k gSA blds

2165
c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dsk cy ugha feyrk gSA ih0MCyw0&62

,d egRoiw.kZ lk{kh gS] tks egkfujh{kd] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds
in ij rSukr FksA buds }kjk vius c;ku esa Li"V fd;k x;k
fd fdu dkj.kksa ls fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ekSds ij xksyh ugh
pykbZ tk ldrh Fkh vkSj u gh fdlh ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk crkbZA ih0MCyw0&121 y[kum o ih0MCyw0&46
jk;cjsyh esa ijhf{kr lk{kh }kjk dkjlsok dh ckr crk;h x;h
o vfHk;qDrx.k dh lafyIrrk ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk x;kA
ih0MCyw0&127 xHkZx`g esa fM;wVh dj jgk FkkA ckgj D;k gks
jgk Fkk] bl lk{kh dks tkudkjh ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&2
jk;cjsyh o ih0MCyw0&151 y[kum esa ijhf{kr lk{kh ,d
egRoiw.kZ lk{kh gS] tks lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 esa fMIVh dek.MsUV
FksA bl lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd dkjlsok lEiUu
djkus ds fy, okysfUV;j dk;Z dj jgs FksA 'kjkjrh rRo
if'peh nhokj Qkan dj vk;s FksA ykBh pktZ dh ckr Hkh
blus crk;h] ftlesa dkjlsodksa o tokuksa dks pksV vkuk dgk
gSA ih0MCyw0 &259 bl lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd
dkjls o dks a ds Hks " k es a vlekftd rRoks a@ vkrad okfn;ks a
dk iz o s ' k gks x;k Fkk] ftldh otg ls fookfnr <ak ps
dks uq d lku igq ap kA mijksDr c;ku dh iqf’V ,y0vkbZ0;w0
fjiksVZ izn”kZ d&151] izn”kZ d&149] ,oa izn”kZ d&150 ls Hkh
gksrh gSA ftlesa bl ckr dh fjiksVZ gS fd Qstkckn ds
eqlyekuksa esa fnukad 6-12-92 dks ysdj dksbZ mnklhurk
n`f’Vxkspj gksrk gS rFkk ;g Hkh fjiksVZ nh xbZ fd eqfLye /keZ
ds dqN ;qod ,d o nks fnlEcj dks dqN etkjs bl vk”k;
ls rksM+ nh xbZ fd lEiznkf;drk dks gok nh tk lds rFkk
2166
blesa eq[; :i ls gkth egcwc o vU; yksx “kkfey FksA

i=koyh ij ;g Hkh lk{; gS fd fnukad 5-12-92 dks vkbZ0th0
,-ds-”kju }kjk yh tk jgh mPp Lrjh; ehfVax esa
bUVsyhtsUViqV dh ckr j[kh xbZ Fkh fd ikfdLrkuh
[kqfQ;k ,tsalh ls lEcU/k j[kus okys yksx Hkh fookfnr ifjlj
esa izos”k djds vVSad dj ldrs gS] tSlk fd jk;cjsyh
U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr lk{kh ih0MCyw0&9 vatw xqIrk ds c;ku ls
Li’V gSA eq[; foospd ih0MCyw0&294 }kjk bl lEcU/k
esa ;gh dgk x;k fd muds }kjk lEcfU/kr dks lwpuk Hksth
xbZ Fkh] ysfdu i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls Li’V gS fd
bl lEcU/k esa foospuk ugha dh xbZA
ih0MCyw0&76 us Hkh ikSus ckjg cts rd fLFkfr

lkekU; crk;h gSA ih0MCyw0&75 us Hkh ;gh c;ku fn;k gSA
ih0MCyw0&108 us dgk fd yksx iwtk vpZuk o dkjlsok djus
vk jgs FksA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dh fdlh
izdkj ls ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA
ih0MCyw0&111 }kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd dkjlsod dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr fdlh Hkh lEiznk; dk tks flj o ckgksa ij jke uke
iV~Vh] Hkxok jax dk diM+k vkSj gkFk eas fpeVk] f='kqy ;k
rcyh fy;s gks] mls dkjlsod le>qaxkA ih0MCyw0&112 }kjk
Hkh fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr dh lafyIrrk ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k
x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&113 }kjk dkjlsodksa ds gh laca/k esa dgk
x;k gS fd muds }kjk iFkjko fd;k x;k gSA fdlh vfHk;qDr
dk uke bl lk{kh us ugh fy;kA ih0MCyw0&234] ftldh
fM;wVh jke pcwrjs ds ikl Fkh us Li"V fd;k fd 'kksj o /kwy
2167
ds dkj.k dqN lqukbZ o fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh
dgk fd ,slh dksb tkudkjh ugha gS fd rRdkyhu ljdkj
pkgrh gks fd fookfnr <kapk fxj tk;sA ih0MCyw0&241
Hkh ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh gS vkSj buds v/khu 50 iqfyl dehZ
o 220 ih0,0lh0 ds toku FksA ih0MCyw0&269 iwoZ dek.MsUV
us crk;k fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds fy, dbZ rjg ds iqfyl
vf/kdkjh o ny rSukr fd;s x;s Fks vkSj crk;k fd HkhM+ dk
ncko c<+us ds dkj.k HkhM+ vfu;af=r gks x;hA bl lk{kh
dks ;g tkudkjh ugha gS fd ,d i;Zos{kd dh fuxjkuh esa
dkjlsok dh vuqefr iznku dh x;h FkhA fnukad 05-12-1992
dh mPp Lrjh; ehfVax ds ckjs esa ;s lk{kh ugha crk ldrsA
dqN feykdj bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dh
?kVuk esa lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA ih0MCyw0&54
ih0MCyw0&161] ih0MCyw0&162 o ih0MCyw0&167 us Hkh ;gh
dgk fd HkhM+ ds ncko ds dkj.k jksd ugha ik;s] tcfd
fu;af=r djus ds fy, iwjk iz;kl fd;k x;k FkkA
ih0MCyw0&184 us ;g crk;k fd og ;g ugha crk ldrk fd
fdrus vknfe;ksa ij fdruh QkslZ dh ml fnu vko';drk
FkhA ih0MCyw0&64 us crk;k fd xHkZ x`g esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
QkslZ dh la[;k i;kZIr FkhA ftyk eftLVsªV }kjk 'kkafr cuk;s
j[kus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA ih0MCyw0&66 dh fM;wVh buj
dkMsZu ij FkhA bl lk{kh ls fQz'kfdax xsV ij Mh,lih0 }kjk
,d dEiuh ih0,0lh0 ekaxh x;h Fkh] ftls mUgsa rqjar miyC/k
djk nh x;h FkhA ih0MCyw0&68 vf[kys[k esgjks=k
rRdkyhu ,0,l0ih0 }kjk dgk x;k fd cgqr ls usrk
fookfnr LFky ls 800 ehVj nwj tu lHkk esa 'kkfey Fks vkSj
2168
cgqr ls dkjlsod vk;s Fks] dqN ?kk;y Hkh gq, FksA bl lk{kh
dk dk;Z lqijfotu djuk FkkA usrkx.k Hkk"k.k esa D;k dg jgs
Fks] og lqu ugha ik;k] D;ksafd og dkuwu O;oLFkk esa e'kxwy
FkkA ih0MCyw0&73 iwoZ lh0vks0 flVh] QStkckn us Hkh crk;k
fd ftyk iz'kklu dks fo'okl Fkh fd m0iz0 iz'kklu }kjk
miyC/k djk;h x;h QkslZ ls fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk dj yh
tk;sxhA ih0MCyw0&9 us dbZ vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk Hkk"k.k fn;s
tkus] fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ b'kkjk djus dh ckr crk;h
rFkk ftjg esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 05-12-1992
dks vkbZ0th0 tksu ds lkFk tc ehfVax gqbZ Fkh] mlesa
vkbZ0th0 tksu us crk;k Fkk fd ikfdLrku dh xqIrpj ,tsalh
vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 ds yksx dkjlsod ds ek/;e ls vVSd dj
ldrs gSaA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fnukad 26-03-1993
dks vkMok.kh th us c;ku fn;k Fkk rks os cgqr fpfUrr FksA
ih0MCyw0&114] us Hkh vius l'kiFk c;ku esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh
lafyIrrk ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k gSA ih0MCyw0&145 }kjk ;g
dgk x;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd ?kVuk ?kfVr gksus rd
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk pqLr&nq:Lr Fkh] lc dqN fu;a=.k esa Fkk
vkSj ftyk iz'kklu us HkhM+ dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lHkh
laHko iz;kl fd;s FksA ih0MCyw0&126 dh ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fM;wVh
Fkh] ftuds }kjk vDVwcj] 1992 ds var ls fnukad 07-12-1992
rd fgUnq eqfLye xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ izsf"kr dh x;h
FkhA ih0MCyw0&176 Hkh ,y0vkbZ0;w0 esa rSukr FksA bl
2169
lk{kh }kjk dkjlsodksa dh mRrstuk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k vkSj

eap ls fookfnr <kaps ds laaca/k esa ^^,d /kDdk vkSj nks ckcjh
efLtn rksM+ nks** ukjs yxkus dh ckr crk;h x;h] fdUrq fdl
vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk fof”k’V ukjk yxk;k x;k] bldh
izekf.kdrk dks lkfcr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&181 o
ih0MCyw0&185 esa ls ih0MCyw0&185 }kjk dgk x;k fd
dkjlsodksa ij vklw xSl vkfn dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k vkSj
muds }kjk ljdkjh dk;Z lEiknu esa ck/kk Mkyh x;hA bl
lk{kh }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd lh0vks0 lkgc ds vkns'k ij
dkjlsodks dks rhrj&fcrj djus ds fy, vkSj mUgsa jksdus ds
vklw xSls ls 7 lsy Qk;j fd;s x;s Fks] ysfdu bl dk;Zokgh
dk dksbZ izHkko dkjlsodksa ij ugha iM+kA ih0MCyw0&287 f'ko
'kadj xksLokeh }kjk dY;k.k flag dh csxe gtjr egy ikdZ
esa fnukad 28-03-1993 dks gqbZ ehfVax dk dojst fd;k x;k
Fkk vkSj tks mUgksaus cksyk Fkk] mldks mlus uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj
mldks vius v[kckj esa ns fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh
ftjg esa Lohdkj fd;k fd izn'kZ ij dksbZ o"kZ vafdr ugha gSA
Nih [kcj ij mldk uke ugha vafdr gS rFkk uksVcqd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dsk ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj c;ku mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks fgUnh esa fn;k Fkk vkSj dSls vaxzsth esa uksV dj fy;k] ugha
irkA ih0MCyw0&288 lgk;d fo'ks"k vf/klwpuk vf/kdkjh us
dgk fd mldk c;ku flrEcj] 1993 esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 us fy;k
Fkk rFkk dY;k.k flag ls lacaf/kr ehfVax dh lwpuk foHkkx dks
Hkstus dk dFku fd;k vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&207 dks ns[kdj dgk
fd ;g ewy vfHkys[k ugha gS ;g QksVks dkih gSA ewy u
vnkyr eas gS vkSj u gh mlds ikl gSA bl vfHkys[k dks Hkh
2170
lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha ekuk x;kA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&289

ftUgksaus fnukad 29-04-1993 dks tkSuiqj esa dY;k.k flag dh
ehfVax dk dojst fd;k Fkk vkSj bl lk{kh us Hkh muds Hkk"k.k
dh ,d fjiksVZ cuk;h Fkh vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksth Fkh] fdUrq
ewy izfr ds ckjs esa crkus esa vleFkZ jgk vkSj dgk fd oLrq
izn'kZ& 208 QksVks dkih gS vkSj fcuk ewy ns[ks lkfcr fd;k
tkuk dgk gSA ;g vfHkys[k Hkh lk{; eas xzkg~; ugha gSA
ih0MCyw0&290 eks0 futkeqn~nhu us Hkh ebZ] 1993 esa dY;k.k
flag dh ehfVax dk dojst fd;k Fkk vkSj muds Hkk"k.kksa dks
'kkVZ gS.M uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkstk
Fkk] ftl uksVcqd esa uksV fd;k Fkk] og dgak gS mls ugha irk]
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ FkhA blh izdkj
ih0MCyw0&291 jke fuokl us Hkh izn'kZ d&211 dY;k.k flag
dh dkuiqj esa ehfVax fnukad 05-05-1993 dh dojst ds laca/k
esa gS] fdUrq bl lk{kh us Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k mlus
dY;k.k flag ds Hkk"k.k dks uksV fd;k Fkk vkSj fjiksVZ rS;kj
dh Fkh] fdUrq uksVcqd dks U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky ugha fd;k
rFkk izn'kZ d&211 ,d QksVksizfr gS vkSj blds ist 1 ls 10
rd lk{kh dk bl ij gLrk{kj ugha gS vkSj blds gLrys[k esa
Hkh ugha gSA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd u rks 'kkVZ gS.M dh
gLrfyfi vkSj u gh okLrfod Vkbi'kqnk fjiskVZ i=koyh ij
ekStwn gSA
mijksDr lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa dh leh{kk djus ls

Li"V gS fd ftu lk{khx.k us dY;k.k flag dh ehfVax vVS.M
djus ds laca/k esa c;ku fn;s gS] muds }kjk tks ewy
2171
uksV~l@fjiksVZ rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] og i=koyh ij nkf[ky

ugha dh x;h gS] cfYd mldh QksVks izfr nkf[ky dh x;h gS
vkSj ewy uksV ds ckjs eas crkus esa vleFkZ jgk fd dgka gS
,oa ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa tks ljdkjh deZpkjh
ijhf{kr djk;s x;s gS] muds c;ku ls Li"V gksrk gS fd
vfHk;qDrx.k dh izR;{k :i ls fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s tkus esa
dksbZ lafyIrrk ugha Fkh] dqN lk{khx.k }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds
laaca/k esa ;g dgk x;k fd muds }kjk ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks
rks dqN lk{kh us crk;k fd ?kVuk LFky ij 'kksjxqy dkQh
Fkk] /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh] dqN lqukbZ o fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk Fkk
rFkk dkjlsodksa }kjk fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;k tkuk dgk
x;k gSA lHkh lk{kh us vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus dh
iqf"V ugha dh gS rFkk mu ukjksa ls fdl izdkj nwljs lEiznk;
dh Hkkouk vkgr gks jgh Fkh] blds ckjs esa Hkh dqN ugha crk;k
vFkok nwljs lEiznk; esa dSls izpkfjr gks jgk Fkk] bls Hkh ugha
crk;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh ugha crk;k fd nwljk lEiznk; blls
dSls izHkkfor FkkA
ih0MCyw0&278 o ih0MCyw0&280 lgfoospd gS]

ftuds }kjk eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s lk{khx.k dk c;ku
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq izfrijh{kk esa bl lk{kh us dgk
fd lk{khx.k dk c;ku ftl isij ij vafdr fd;k Fkk] ml
isij ij ml dsl dk uke] vijk/k la[;k vkfn dqN vafdr
ugha gS] dkj.k iwNus ij lk{kh dqN ugha crk ldkA
ih0MCyw0&279 Hkh lg foospd gSa] buds }kjk eq[; foospd
ds funsZ'k ij fofHkUu lk{khx.k dk c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k
2172
Fkk] ftlus vius izfrijh{kk esa crk;k fd og fcuk dsl Mk;jh

ns[ks dqN ugha crk ldrk] tcfd lk{kh dks c;ku ds iwoZ
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk mldh ;knnk'r dks rkth djk;h x;h FkhA
bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd mlus vius Lora= efLr"d dk
iz;ksx ugha fd;k gSA QkslZ dh ek=k iwNus ij crk;k fd ;g
dIrku lkgc crk ldrs gSaA ih0MCyw0&281 Hkh lgfoospd gSa]
bl lk{kh us Hkh ;g crk;k gS fd buds }kjk Hkh eq[; ijh{kk
esa crk;s x;s lk{khx.k dk c;ku varxZr /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj foospuk ds nkSjku fofHkUu rkjh[kksa
ij lhtj eseksa ds tfj, oLrqvksa dks dCts esa fy;k x;k FkkA
bl lk{kh us izn'kZ d&194 esa dze la[;k 05 ij vafdr eyck
ds uewus dks dCtk esa ysus okys vf/kdkjh dk c;ku ugha fy;k
gS rFkk ftu pqVSfgyksa dk batjh fjiksVZ lhtj eseks esa ntZ
gS] ;fn mUgsa fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk esa pksVsa vk;h gksrh
rks mUgsa eqfYte cukus ds fy, fy[krkA bl lk{kh }kjk cgqr
lh ,slh oLrqa, lht dh x;h] ftls og ;g crkus eas vleFkZ
jgk fd ;s fdlls lacaf/kr gSaA ih0MCyw0&282 Hkh lg foospd
gSa] vkSj buds }kjk eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s lk{kh dk c;ku
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ohfM;ks dSlsV~l ds izksMD'ku eseks
rS;kj fd;s x;s FksA bl lk{kh }kjk dbZ ohfM;ks dSlsV~l izkIr
fd;s x;s Fks vkSj mls izksMD'ku eseks rS;kj fd;s x;s FksA bl
lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds foospuk esa Hkh
na0iz0la0 ds lHkh fu;e ykxw gksrs gS vkSj lh0ch0vkbZ0
eSuqvy ls mij gksrs gS vkSj ck/;dkjh gksrs gSA bl lk{kh
us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd eky eqdnek lhy fd;s tkus ds
ckn lacaf/kr eftLVsªV ds le{k is'k djuk vko';d gksrk gS
2173
rFkk tks ;w&eSfVd@ohfM;ks dSlsV lht fd;s x;s Fks] mlesa

dgha bl ckr dk vadu ugha fd;k x;k gS fd ;s dSlsV [kqys
Fks ;k can Fks vkSj fdlds }kjk dc vkSj dgka rS;kj fd;s x;s
Fks vkSj lht djus ds igys mUgsa pykdj ns[kk ugha] cfYd
mu dEifu;ksa ij Hkjkslk djds lht dj fy;k vkSj u gh mu
dEifu;ksa ds fdlh O;fDr dk dksbZ izek.k i= fy;k fd ftl
voLFkk esa 'kwV fd;s x;s Fks] mlh voLFkk esa j[ks x;s gS vkSj
muesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h gS vkSj u gh mlesa dqN
dkVk x;k vkSj u gh dqN c<+k;k x;k gSA eq [ ; foos p d
ih0MCyw0 &294 }kjk viuh iz f rijh{kk es a Hkh ;g Lohdkj
fd;k x;k fd foos p uk ds nkS j ku lh0ch0vkbZ 0 us ftrus
Hkh ohfM;ks dS l s V ~ l @Qq V s t iz k Ir fd;s vkS j ftlls Hkh
iz k Ir fd;s og ml le; lhy voLFkk es a ugha Fks vkS j
u gh mDr dS l s V ~ l @Qq V s t dks iz k Ir djus ds ckn
lh0ch0vkbZ 0 }kjk dHkh lhy fd;k vkS j u gh mUgs a
fof/k foKku iz ; ks x 'kkyk es a Hks t k x;k fd dgha mu
dS l s V ~ l ds lkFk Ns M +N kM+ rks ugha gq b Z vkS j bl
lk{kh }kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ftu ohfM;ks
dS l s V ~ l dks U;kk;y; es a iz n f'kZ r fd;k x;k gS ] mues a
chp&chp es a O;olkf;d foKkiu Mkys x;s gS vkS j
v;ks / ;k ds vfrfjDr ns ' k dh vU; iz k Urks a dh ?kVukvks a
dh Qq V s t Hkh 'kkfey gS aA ih0MCyw&283 Hkh lg foospd gSa]
buds }kjk Hkh eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s lk{khx.k dk c;ku
vafdr fd;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us vU; oLrq izn'kksZa ds
vfrfjDr Mh&413 lhtj fyLV fnukafdr 27-07-1993 dks
ns[kdj crk;k fd ;g mlds gLrys[k esa gS vkSj bl QnZ esa
2174
of.kZr nLrkost Jh rst 'kadj] ftyk tt eqjknkckn] m0iz0

ls izkIr fd;s FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
ge yks x viuh iz f dz ; k ds var xZ r foos p uk dh lkjh
dk;Z o kgh fd;s gS a] lh0vkj0ih0lh0 ds vuq l kj ugha dh
FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd bl dsl dh foospuk esa
mlus vius foosd dk dksbZ iz;ksx ugha fd;kA ih0MCyw0&284
Hkh lgfoospd gS] buds }kjk eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s
lk{khx.k ds c;ku vafdr fd;s x;s vkSj Mh&337 lhtj eseks
dks rS;kj djuk crk;k rFkk viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ nLrkost ugha gS] ftlls ;g
Li"V gks lds fd foospuk xzg.k djrs le; dksbZ nLrkost
lkSais x;s Fks ;k ughaA ih0MCyw0&285 Hkh lgfoospd gS]
buds }kjk iwjd dsl Mk;jh eq[; foospd dks lqiqnZ dh x;h
Fkh vkSj eq[; ijh{kk esa crk;s x;s lk{khx.k ds c;ku vafdr
fd;s x;s FksA bl lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad
12-12-1992 dk lq/khj dDdM+ dk i= dks NksM+ dj ckdh lc
QksVks dkih Fks] ewy izfr mls nkSjku foospuk ugha izkIr gqbZA
ih0MCyw0&87 o ih0MCyw0&137 }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks foospuk
lkSius ds iwoZ vijk/k la[;k 197@92 dh foospuk dh x;h
FkhA
blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&164 txktekuk ds iz/kku
lEiknd gS vkSj buds v[kckj dh vksj ls txnh”k izlkn
xqIrk o ;KnRr fnukad 6-12-92 dks dojst ds fy, vk;s FksA
buds dSejs vkfn dks dkjlsodksa }kjk rksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj
ekjihV dh xbZ Fkh] ftl ij izn”kZ d&144 fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ
xbZ FkhA izn”kZ d&144 bl lk{kh ds gLrys[k esa ugha gS rFkk
2175
gksefefuLVj jkeyky jkgh ls buds }kjk ckr dh xbZ] bldk

Hkh dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&194 ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh
gS] tks phQ vkVhZdsZV ds lkFk jsthMsaV eSustj ds :i es
Jhjke eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, iRFkj rjk”kh dk dke ns[krs
gSA ;g ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA blds c;ku ls vfHk;qDrx.k
ds fo:} dksbZ rF; ugha fudyrk gSA ih0MCyw0 193 lgk;d
jsfM;ks vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr FksA lk{kh us Mh&116
fnukad 5-12-92 ls 8-12-92 izn”kZ d&151 dks fn[kk;k x;k
Fkk] bldh iqf’V dh vkSj blh izdkj izn”kZ d&152 rk izn”kZ
d&160 ij Hkh vius gLrk{kj dh iqf’V dh vkSj crk;k fd
bl izdkj dh fjiksVZ fookfnr ifjlj esa ?kVh fdlh vfiz; ?
kVuk ds lEcU/k eas izsf’kr fjiksVZ ij lk{kh us dgk fd mlus
tks lwpuk jsfM;ks lsV ij vf/kdkfj;ksa ls izkIr dh mUgha dks
vxzlkfjr fd;kA izn”kZ d&151 dks ns[k dj bl lk{kh us
crk;k fd og ifjlj esa fdlh ds }kjk Hkk’k.k fn;k tk jgk
gks rks mls eSlst }kjk izkIr dj Hkstrk Fkk fdUrq bl lk{kh us
crk;k fd bu izi=ksa dks vkt ls igys ugha ns[kk FkkA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 sdh lqcg ls jkr
rd fdlh ?kj dks ywVus]tykus vFkok pksV igqWpkus dk eSlst
izkIr ugha gqvk FkkA ih0MCyw0&15 dkS”kys”k dqekj gsM
dkaLVscy gS] tks iou dqekj ik.Ms; dh lqj{kk esa rSukr Fks
vkSj bl ?kVuk ds vU; eqfYteku dks ugha tkurs vkSj ;g Hkh
crk;k fd tsy esa eqfYtekuksa dh f”kuk[r foospd us ugha
djkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh dks oLrq izn”kZ&1 QksVks ftlesa iou
ik.Ms dh thi fn[kkbZ ns jgh vkSj mlds vkx iRFkj yxk gS]
fn[kk;k x;kA ?kVuk ds fnu 3 cts ds ckn iou ik.Ms ds
2176
lkFk v[kkM+k x;k Fkk vkSj muds lkFk ?kVukLFky ij ugha

x;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd os yksx ik.Ms;
th ds lkFk ?kVukLFky ij x;s gh ugha mls ;g ugha ekywe
fd iRFkj dgka dk FkkA ih0MCyw0&154 us ;g dgk fd
v;ks/;k fLFkr fookfnr <kaps dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk;] bldk
fyf[kr vkns”k FkkA lk{kh us izn”kZ d&147 ftyk iqfyl
iz”kklu dks Hkstuk crk;kA ih0MCyw0&155 lgk;d ifjpk;d
ok;jysl vkijsVj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj viuh
izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd fnukad 6-12-92 ls fnukad 7-12-92 rd
tks lans”k izkIr fd;s mudh izfr;ka vkt vnkyr esa mlds
lkeus ugha gsA ;g lk{kh ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
ih0MCyw0&158 jkedqekj flD;ksfjVh czkap esa rSukr Fks rFkk
muds }kjk ;g dgk x;k fd vfHk;qDr jkepUnz us ;g crk;k
fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks foofnr <kapk rksM+us esa lfdz; Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ FkhA bl lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fdl rkjh[k dks
ehfVax vVSaM djus x;k Fkk mls ugha irk rFkk ewy i=koyh
esa ugha gsA ih0MCyw0&156 xksiu foHkkx esa rSukr gSA muds }
kjk 30-10-92 ls 7-12-92 esa xksiu&2 ls lEcfU/kr dqN
dkxtkr izkIr fd;k FkkA ih0MCyw0&105 o’kZ 1990 esa
balisDVj lh0vkbZ0Mh0- y[kum esa rSukr FkkA bl lk{kh us
fnukad 6-12-92 dks ?kfVr ?kVuk ls lEcaf/kr dqN izFke lwpuk
fjiksVksZ ds eqdnesa dh foospuk dh Fkh vkSj foospuk vkaf”kd
Fkh D;kasfd foospuk mlds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks lqiqnZ dj nh
xbZ FkhA ih0MCyw0&142 ohfM;ks dSejkeSu gS tks fnuakd 2-12-
92] 4-12-92] 5-12-92 dks x;s Fks vkSj iqu% fnuakd 6-12-92 dks
Hkh igqWp x;s FksA dkjlsod dqN usrkvksa ds vkus ij ukjs
2177
yxkus yxs Fks vkSj ;g lquk fd dkjlsod ihNs ls efLtn

esa ?kql x;s vkSj tc ogkWa igaqpk rks os yksx xqEcn ij p< x;s
FksA muds gkFkksa esa vkStkj FksA dkjlsodksa }kjk dSejk o muds
ikl ls ?kMh] iSlk lc Nhu fy;k x;kA mls pksV Hkh yxh
vkSj ,d cw<s dkjlsod us cpk;kA og vLirky x;k vkSj
bykt djk;kA bl lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks fnu esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;
Fkh rFkk fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa Fkh vkSj pksV yxus ds ckn
vLirky pyk x;k FkkA bl lk{kh ds c;ku ls vfHk;qDrx.k
dh lafyIrrk lkfcr ugh gksrh gsA ih0MCyw0 224 Hkh ,d
vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS vkSj Qstkckn ds ,l,lih dk LVsuksa gS
rFkk oLrq izn”kZ&138 ij muds gLrk{kj dh igpku fd;kA
ih0MCyw0&267 ,d f}rh;d lk{kh gSA fdUrq lh0ch0vkbZ0 }
kjk ;g Li’V ugha fd;k fd izkFkZfed lk{kh dgka gSA blh
izdkj ih0MCyw0&128 Hkh ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS tks
lsokfuo`r funs”kd vUos’k.k ,oa mR[kyu foHkkx ubZ fnYyh ls
lEcfU/kr gSA buds }kjk f”kykys[k ds QksVksxzkQ ds izi=ksa ds
lEcU/k esa o mudh lR;rk ds lEcU/k esa fjiskVZ ekaxh Fkh vkSj
tkap ds ckn vk[;k Hksth Fkh]tks izn”kZ d&132 gSA ;g
lk{kh ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gSA
eq[; foospd ds c;ku dh leh{kk rFkk muls
izfrijh{kk esa cpko i{k }kjk lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh rjQ ls nkf[ky
lk{; ds lHkh egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ds laca/k esa iwNus ij eq[;
foospd }kjk dqN fcUnqvksa ij viuh Lohd`fr nh x;h fd ;g
dguk lgh gS vFkok mUgsa Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ih0MCyw0&294
eq[; foospd ls cpko i{k }kjk dh x;h izfrijh{kk o
2178
mijksDr ds laaca/k esa muds }kjk Lohdkj fd;s x;s egRoiw.kZ

lk{;ksa ds laca/k esa mudh izfrijh{kk ds eq[; va'kksa o ml ij
bl U;k;ky; dh fVIi.kh dk mYys[k ;gkWa dj fn;k tkuk Hkh
U;k;laxr gksxk&
tS l s % &
ohfM;ksxzkQj@QksVksxzkQj tc muds }kjk ohfM;ks
vkSj QksVks Msoyi djds yk;s Fks] ml fnu mldk c;ku
esjs }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA c;ku ntZ djus dh
rkjh[k ;kn ugha gSA ml QksVksxzkQj dk c;ku eSaus fgUnh ;k
vaxzsth esa fy[kk Fkk ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA QksVksxzkQj }kjk
[khaps x;s QksVks ds fuxsfVo eSaus QksVksxzkQj ls ugha fy;k FkkA
lk{kh us crk;k gS fd lh0vks0] v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q'k
JhokLro }kjk izkIr djk;s x;s oLrq izn'kZ&195 esjs }kjk izkIr
ugha fd;k x;k gSA mDr oLrq izn'kZ&195 dks fMIVh ,l0ih0
Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA oLrq izn'kZ&195
dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195@1 yxk;r
oLrq izn'kZ&195@28 rd Jh fi;q'k JhokLro] lh0vks0]
v;ks/;k }kjk Vkbi djds rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA dqy 28 i`"Bksa
esa ls 09 i`"B Vkbfiax dh dkcZu izfr gS rFkk 'ks"k vU; izfr;ka
QksVks dkfi;ka gSaA;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 ewy
izfr;ka ugha gS] tks foospd }kjk izkIr dh x;h gSaA lk{kh us
dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 tks ewy ugha gS] ;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 dks ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk
ldrk fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 fnukad 06-12-1992 ;k mlds iwoZ
dh fdlh fnukad dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gks rFkk ;g Hkh ugha
dgk tk ldrk fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ&195 fdl vf/kdkjh ds
2179
vkns'k ij fdl vf/kdkjh ;k O;fDr }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k

gSA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd bl oLrq izn'kZ&195 ij fnukad
06-12-1992 ;k mlds iwoZ ds fnukad esa fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh ds
gLrk{kj bldh izekf.kdrk dks lkfcr djus ds fy, ugha gS]
ftlls ;g lkfcr gks fd ;g oLrq izn'kZ&195 fnukad 06-12-
1992 ;k mlds iwoZ dh fdlh frfFk dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gksA
;g dguk xyr gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195 dh izekf.krk dks
tkapus ds fy, esjs lgk;d foospd }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh uk
dh x;h gks vkSj mldk o.kZu dsl Mk;jh esa uk fd;k x;k
gks] cfYd bldh izekf.kdrk dks lkfcr djus ds fy, lgk;d
foospd us lh0vks0] v;ks/;k] Jh fi;q'k JhokLro dk c;ku
vafdr fd;k Fkk fdUrq i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd
bl lk{kh dks U;k;ky; esa is”k ugha fd;k x;kA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&195] tks ,d
dkcZu ,oa QksVks izfr gS] ds dbZ i`"Bksa ij isu ls fdlh O;fDr
}kjk gLrys[k esa dbZ phtsa vafdr dh x;h gS o la'kksf/kr dh
x;h gS] fdUrq ml ij dksbZ y?kq gLrk{kj ;k c<+kus ;k
la'kks/ku dh rkjh[k vafdr ugha gSA ;g Jh fi;q'k JhokLro }
kjk ml le; fd;k x;k gksxk] ;g esjk vuqeku gSA
i=koyh Mh&09 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&1 yxk;r oLrq
izn'kZ&24 QksVksa xzkQ dks ns[kdj dgk fd ;g QksVksxzkQ eSaus
egsUnz f=ikBh ls v;ks/;k ds vius dSEi vkfQl esa izkIr fd;k
FkkA tc eSaus Mh&09 oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24
QksVksxzkQ egsUnz f=ikBh ls izkIr fd;s Fks rc eSaus egsUnz
f=ikBh ls oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ ds ckjs
esa ;g tkudkjh ugha dh Fkh fd egsUnz f=ikBh us Mh&09 oLrq

2180
izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ dgka vkSj fdlls Msoyi

djds eq>s fn;k gSA tSlk mlus fn;k] mlh rjg ls eSaus ys
fy;k FkkA eSaus egsUnz f=ikBh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh ;g
eku fy;k Fkk fd mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa layXu QksVksxzkQ egsUnz
f=ikBh }kjk gh [khaps x;s gS] eSaus budh izekf.kdrk ds laca/k
esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd eSaus mDr
oLrq izn'kZ&1 ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 QksVksxzkQ ds dksbZ fuxsfVo
egsUnz f=ikBh ls ugha fy;s FksA;g dguk lgh gS fd egsUnz
f=ikBh ds c;ku ds vfrfjDr eSaus viuh foospuk esa dksbZ ,slk
lk{; ugha fy;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd oLrq izn'kZ&1
ls oLrq izn'kZ&24 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ egsUnz f=ikBh }kjk gh
[khaps x;s gS rFkk mlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ugha
dh x;h gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&09 esa layXu leLr
QksVksxzkQ esa tks isu ls iq"V Hkkx ij QksVksxzkQ [khapus dk
le; vafdr fd;k x;k gS] mldks eSaus egsUnz f=ikBh ds }kjk
le; vafdr fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij nkSjku foospuk Lohdkj
dj fy;k Fkk] D;ksafd vU; rjhdk miyC/k ugha FkkA;g dguk
lgh gS fd eSaus mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa layXu leLr QksVksxzkQ
dks ySc esa tkap gsrq ugha Hkstk Fkk] ftlls mDr oLrq izn'kZ esa
layXu QksVksxzkQ lR; ,oa lgh gS] bldh izekf.kdrk fl) gks
lds] D;ksafd eSus bldh dksbZ t:jr ugha le>h FkhAlk{kh
us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&11 oLrq
izn'kZ&255 ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ esa oLrq
izn'kZ&266 dks NksM+dj ckdh Mh&11 ds bu leLr oLrq
izn'kZ esa QksVksxzkQ esa QksVks [khapus dk le; o rkjh[k lqeu

2181
xqIrk }kjk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq

izn'kZ&266 esa ls oLrq izn'kZ&266 dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh
oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq izn'kZ&265 ds iq"V ij vFkok dgha
ij Hkh lqeu xqIrk ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus Mh&11 oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq
izn'kZ&266 esa layXu lHkh QksVksxzkQ dh fdlh Hkh fof/k
foKku iz;ksx'kky ls dksbZ tkap ugha djk;h Fkh] ftlls
Mh&11 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&255 rk oLrq izn'kZ&266 leLr
QksVksxzkQ dh lR;rk izekf.kr gks ldsA lk{kh us Lohdkj
fd;k fd bu QksVksxzkQ ds dksbZ fuxsfVo lqeu xqIrk ls ugha
izkIr fd;s Fks] D;ksafd muds ikl ugha FksA
lk{kh us dgk fd og ljyKk ik=s ls uk rks dHkh

feyk vkSj uk gh esjs }kjk buds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk gh dh
x;h FkhA Mh&12 esa layXu 07 QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls
oLrq izn'kZ&172 dks eSaus ugha izkIr fd;k Fkk] cfYd esjs
lgfoospd Jh Vh0ih0 >k us fnYyh esa izkIr fd;k FkkA xokg
dks Mh&12 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&168] 169] 170]
171 vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&172 esa ns[kus ij dqN Hkh Li"V ugha gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&168] 169] 170] 171 vkSj oLrq izn'kZ&172 dks esjs
lg foospd us fdl vk'k; ls] fdl mn~ns'; ls ysdj
foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] ;g og foospd gh crk ldrs
gS] eSa ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd eSaus bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
ugha dh FkhA lk{kh us Mh&12 esa layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq

2182
izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 ds iq"B ij esjs }kjk dsoy

**ik;fu;j fnYyh o xksyk cukdj mldh la[;k^^ gh vafdr
fd;k x;k gS] blds vfrfjDr esjs lkeus oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls
oLrq izn'kZ&172 ij esjs lkeus dqN Hkh vafdr ugha gqvk gSA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&12 esa
layXu QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 ij
dgha Hkh izoh.k tSu ds gLrk{kj ;k mudk uke rFkk frfFk;ka
gha vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA dsoy fQQ~Fk ekfuZx ;k fQQ~Fk
bofuax gh vafdr gSA bu QksVksxzkQ ij fnukad 06-12-1992
dh dksbZ frfFk vafdr ugha gSA oLrq izn'kZ&171 o oLrq
izn'kZ&172 QksVksxzkQ ij xqEcn ij yksx p<+s gq, gS
blfy, ;g dgk jgk gWw fd ;g QksVksxzkQ fnukad 06-12-1992
ds gSA
esjs o esjs lgfoospd }kjk Mh&12 esa layXu oLrq

izn'kZ&166 ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 rd QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo
ugha izkIr fd;k FkkA dsoy c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh bu
QksVksxzkQ dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
;g lgh gS fd eSaus Mh&12 esa layXu oLrq izn'kZ&166

ls oLrq izn'kZ&172 dh lR;rk izekf.kr djus gsrq budh ySc
VSfLVax ugha djk;h Fkh] D;ksafd eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha
le>h FkhA
eq[; foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus mDr QksVksxzkQ dh

lR;rk dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, ijh{k.k gsrq blfy, ugha
Hkstk] D;ksafd izkFkfed lk{; ds :i esa ;g QksVksxzkQ feys Fks
vkSj xokg us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd ;s QksVksxzkQ eSaus [khaps
2183
FksA
lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 27-01-1993 dks bu

QksVksxzkQ dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA lg
foospd] Jh Vh0ih0 >k] tks fnYyh Vhe esa Fks] ds }kjk fnukad
16-12-1992 dks QksVksxzkQ izkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj c;ku tuojh]
1993 esa fy;k x;k Fkk] ftldh frfFk ;kn ugha gSA eSa ugha
crk ldrk fd Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk fnukad 16-12-1992 dks
fdlds c;ku fy;s x;s Fks vkSj fdruh QksVksxzkQ ,d= fd;s
x;s FksA fnukad 16-12-1992 dks mDr QksVksxzkQ foospuk esa
'kkfey fd;k Fkk]
lk{kh us dgk gS fd mlus izoh.k tSu dk dksbZ vfxze

c;ku ugha fy;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eSaus muls dksbZ vfrfjDr
lk{; gh ladfyr fd;k FkkA esjs fy, ;g crk ikuk vlaHko
gS fd eSaus fdrus lkf{k;ksa ds vfxze c;ku fy;s FksA
iz'kkar iath;kj }kjk fn;s x;s leLr QksVksxzkQ

Mh&13 esa layXu 12 QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&267 ls oLrq
izn'kZ&278 rd ,oa Jh iz'kkar iath;kj ds c;ku viuh
foospuk dc 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] fuf'pr rkjh[k ;kn ugha
gSA ;g Hkh dguk lgh gS fd Jh iath;kj us QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn'kZ&267 ds iq"V Hkkx ij Jh jsM~Mh dk uke esjs lkeus ugha
fy[kk FkkA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd Jh iz'kkar
iath;kj }kjk Jh jsM~Mh }kjk [khaps x;s QksVks esa ls 01 QksVks
gh foospd dks nh x;h Fkh] tks oLrq izn'kZ&267 ds :i esa gSA
eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd jsM~Mh }kjk ,d gh QksVksxzkQ

2184
[khaps x;s Fks ;k vkSj QksVks [khaps x;s FksA lk{kh us ;g Hkh
dgk fd oLrq izn'kZ&267 QksVksxzkQ bf.M;k VwMs esa ifCyl gks
pqdk Fkk] blhfy, eSa ;g ugha crk ldrk fd QksVksxzkQ oLrq
izn'kZ&267 dgka [khaps x, gSA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&267 dks bl vk/kkj

ij foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k gS fd ;g QksVksxzkQ jkedFkk
dqat ds cxy uy Vhyk ds ikl dk gS] ysfdu ;g ckr QksVks
ysus okyk gh crk ldrk gS fd okLro esa ;g QksVks dgka dk
gSA fdlh Hkh QksVksxzkQ dks Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds
varxZr lkfcr djus ds fy, mlds fuxsfVo dh vko';drk
ugha gskrh gSA tcfd ;g lqLFkkfir O;oLFkk gS fd fcuk
fuxsfVo ds QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gS rFkk xzkg;rk ds
fy, QksVksa [khapus okys O;fDr] ftlus QksVks dks fuxsfVo ls
bUykjt djds cuk;k gS] mldk gLrk{kj QksVks ij gks vkSj
og U;k;ky; esa vkdj mls lkfcr Hkh djsaA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&371

oLrq izn'kZ&125 QksVksxzkQ ij ;g dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd
;g QksVksxzkQ fdl lhtj eseks ds ek/;e ls fdl
foospukf/kdkjh }kjk lht dh x;h gSA ysfdu xokg us Lo;a
dgk fd QksVks ds ihNs dsnkj tSu ds gLrk{kj gS vkSj fnukad
18-03-1993 dh frfFk iM+h gSA tcfd lk{kh us iqu% dgk
fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 dks
ns[kdj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g QksVks dc] fdl
fnukad dks vkSj fdlds }kjk dgka [khaph x;h FkhA
lk{kh dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ;g lgh gS fd eq[;

2185
foospd ds :i esa mlus dkxt la[;k&Mh&371 oLrq

izn'kZ&125 o dkxt la[;k Mh&276 izn'kZ d&165 ij fd;s
x;s gLrk{kjksa dk fcuk dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu djk;s foospuk
esa 'kkfey dj fy;k gks vkSj bldh ,DliVZ ls blfy, tkap
ugha djk;h D;ksafd eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha le>h] D;ksafd
bl laca/k esa mDr lk{kh dk c;ku fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlus
tks crk;k Fkk] ogh fy[kk x;k FkkA tcfd foospd ds
fy, ;g vko”;d Fkk fd mDr QksVksxzkQ dks fo”ks’kK ls
lR;kiu djk;k tkrk rc lk{; esa fy;k tkrk vkSj mls
U;k;ky; esa fof/kd <a+x ls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA lk{kh
us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd eq[; foospd gksus
ukrs esjs }kjk oLrq izn'kZ&125 dkxt la[;k&Mh 371
QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo izkIr ugha fd;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr
gks lds fd bl QksVks esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ NsM+NkM+ dh
x;h gS ;k ugha dh x;h gSA tcfd ;fn NsM+NkM+ ugha dh xbZ
rks blds fy, Hkh ;g vko”;d Fkk fd mldk fuxsfVo izkIr
djrs vkSj ijh{k.k djkrsA
;g lgh gS fd dkxt la[;k Mh&276 izn'kZ
d&165 o dkxt la[;k Mh&371 oLrq izn'kZ&125 ds laca/k esa
foospuk esjs lgfoospd Jh Mh0ih0 flag us fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus
eq>s tSlk fn;k] ftl rjg ls fn;k] mldks eSaus ys djds
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk] blds laaca/k esa esjs }kjk
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ foospuk o HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k
x;k] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd muds }kjk dh x;h mDr
dk;Zokgh lgh gS] D;ksafd bldh eSaus bldh vko';drk ugha
le>h FkhA
2186
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn”kZ&280 fdlds }kjk

fy[kk x;k o mldk ewy dgka gS] bldh tkudkjh ugha gSA
lk{kh us dgk gS fd izn'kZ d&94] izn'kZ d&95 vkSj izn'kZ
d&96 ij dgha Hkh lgfoospd Jh ts0 uk;d ds gLrk{kj
ugha gSaA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd izn'kZ d&94] izn'kZ
d&95 gkFk ls fy[k gS vkSj izn'kZ d&96 Vkbi dkih gSA
lk{kh }kjk dsoy QksVksizfr izkIr gksuk dgk gS]
mlds ewy dgka gS] bl lEcU/k esa dqN ugha crk;k x;k gS
ftlls mijksDr izi= lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&281 esa ;g
vafdr gS fd Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh }kjk foospd dks f'kdk;rh
izkFkZuki= dsk feykdj dqy 05 izi= fn;s x;s Fks] ijarq oLrq
izn'kZ&281 ds lkFk 11 vU; izi= Hkh tks ewy ugha gS] cfYd
QksVksizfr gSaA ;fn foospd dk ;g dguk fd mijksDr izi=ksa
dh QksVks izfr gh izkIr dh xbZ Fkh] Li’V djrh gS fd
mijksDr izi= Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr blfy,
xzkg; ugha gS fd ewy dgka gS] bl lEcU/k esa lk{kh }kjk dqN
ugha crk;k x;kA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g
dguk lgh gS fd lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa bl rF; dks
dgk gS fd og vkSj mldh Vhe }kjk Jhjke fpfdRlky;]
v;ks/;k vkSj ftyk fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk Hkze.k fd;k
x;k^^] ijarq izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k mlus Lo;a viuh Vhe
ds lkFk fnukad 17-12-1992 dks ftyk fpfdRlky; v;ks/;k o
fnukad 23-12-1992 dks Jhjke fpfdRlky;] QStkckn dk
Hkze.k ugha fd;k Fkk] vkil esa ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gSA
2187
lk{kh us ;g crk;k gS fd LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk 26

yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] bldh tkudkjh feyus ds
ckn LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk 26 yksxksa dks fxjQ~rkj fd;s tkus
ds laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa dks LFkkuh;
iqfyl v;ks/;k }kjk fnukad 09-12-1992 dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k
x;k FkkA bl ckr dh tkudkjh eq>s fnukad 16-12-1992 dks
gqbZ FkhA ;g tkudkjh eq>s ,l0ih0vks0 o Jh vkj0ih0 feJk]
fujh{kd] dksrokyh v;ks/;k ls feyh FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa esa ls
23 yksxksa ds fo:) dksbZ lk{; ugha feyus ds dkj.k mUgsa esjs
}kjk eqfYte ugha cuk;k x;k Fkk] cfYd 03 yksxksa dks
esjs }kjk bl eqdnesa esa eqfYte cuk;k x;k Fkk] ftuds uke
y{eh ukjk;.k nkl egkR;kxh] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; o fou;
dqekj jk; FksA mDr 26 yksx tsy] QStkckn esa yxHkx 01
eghuk esa jgs FksA LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk mDr 26 yksxksa ds
fo:) foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr 26 yksxksa ds fo:) tc
eSaus fnukad 16-12-1992 dks foospuk xzg.k dh Fkh] ml le;
LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk eq>s mDr 26 yksxksa ds fo:) foospuk ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ izi= miyC/k ugha djk;s x;s FksA fnukad 05-10-
1993 dks tc vkjksi i= nkf[ky dh x;h Fkh ml le; ;g
ik;k x;k fd bu 26 yksxksa esa ls 03 yksxksa dks NksM+dj ckdh
yksxksa ds fo:) dksbZ lk{; u feyus ds dkj.k mudks
foospuk ls ckgj dj fn;k vkSj ckdh yksxksa ds fo:) fnukad
05-10-1993 dks vkjksi i= nkf[ky dj fn;k FkkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk 26 yksxksa esa ls 23 yksxksa dks eqfYte ugha
cuk;k x;k vkSj u gh i=koyh esa tks lk{; gS] bl lEcU/k esa
dksbZ foospuk gh dh xbZ cfYd ek= 3 yksxksa dks vfHk;qDr
2188
cuk;k x;k tks jktuhfrd vFkok fgUnq laxBuksa ds usrk Fkk]

tcfd foospd dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk fd tc nks izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ xbZ ftlesa ls ,d esa vfHk;qDrx.k dks
uketn fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj nwljh vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:}
ntZ djkbZ xbZ rks xgu foospuk djds lPpkbZ dk irk yxuk
vko”;d Fkk fd ukfer eqfYteku@usrkx.k ds vfrfjDr vU;
dkSu ls yksx ?kVuk esa “kkfey Fks cfYd eq[; foospd }kjk
dh xbZ foospuk cpko i{k ds ml rdZ dks cy iznku djrk
gS ftlesa muds }kjk dgk x;k fd ek= usrkvksa ds lEcU/k esa
gh tkucw> dj foospuk dh xbZ vkSj vU; ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh xbZA eq[; foospd us bl ckr dks viuh
izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gS fd foospuk esa mudk /;ku
dsoy usrkvksa ij gh dsfUnzr FkkA ;fn ,slk gS rks bl rF;
dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 gh crk ldrh gS fd ,slk D;ksa fd;k x;kA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd cpko i{k
}kjk bl fcUnq ij eq[; foospd ls iwNk x;k fd rRdkyhu
dsUnz ljdkj ds ncko esa dsoy usrkvksa dks gh eqfYte cuk;k
tk; ;|fi lk{kh us bl lq>ko ls badkj fd;k vkSj dgk fd
;g dguk xyr gS fd eq>s o esjh Vhe dks rRdkyhu ljdkj
dh jktuhfrd ea'kk ds vuq:i vius mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ'k
ij dsoy jktuSfrd yskxksa ds fo:) gh vkjksi i= nkf[ky
djus dk funsZ'k Fkk] blhfy, eSaus mDr 26 yksxksa esa ls 23
yksxksa ds fo:) vkjksi i= uk nkf[ky djds dsoy 03 yksx
tks jktuSfrd ifj{ks= ls Fks] muds fo:) dksbZ lk{; u gksus
ds ckotwn U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k gSA
fdUrq ;g Li’V gS fd muds }kjk bldk dksbZ dkj.k ugha
2189
crk;k x;k fd dsoy 3 yksxksa dks gh vfHk;qDr D;ksa cuk;k

x;kA
eq[; foospd }kjk ;g crk;k x;k gS fd 425 yksxksa
dks pksVsa vkbZ Fkh fdUrq bu 425 yksxksa esa ls fdlh dks
vfHk;qDr ugha cuk;k x;k gSA eq[; foospd dk dguk gS fd
fookfnr <kaps dk eyck fxjus ls pksVs vkbZ Fkh] blfy, mUgsa
vfHk;qDr ugha cuk;k x;kA eq[; foospd dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk
fd bu pqVfgyksa dk c;ku vafdr djrs vkSj ;fn dksbZ
lqlaxr lk{; vkrk rks mlds vk/kkj ij fdlh vkifRrtud
oLrq] ftldk ?kVuk dkfjr djus esaq iz;ksx gqvk gks] dh
cjkenxh djkrs D;ksafd fookfnr <kaps dks rksMs- tkus ds
lEcU/k esa dbZ vkStkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] tks ,d
lqlaxr lk{; gksrkA foospd }kjk ,slk ugha fd;k x;k vkSj
dsoy jktuSfrd O;fDr;ksa vkSj dqN fgUnw laxBuksa ij gh
foospuk dsfUnzr j[kk x;k gS] tSlk fd eq[; foospd us vius
l'kiFk c;ku esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA eq[; foospd }kjk <kaps
ij p<+s O;fDr;ksa dh] tks QksVks ladfyr dh xbZ Fkh] mUgsa Hkh
u rks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k vkSj u gh mUgas vfHk;qDr cuk;k
x;k] ek= ;g dgk x;k fd gSnjkckn dh ,d lsalj dEiuh
ls igpku djkus dh dksf”k”k dh xbZ ysfdu ugha gks
ldhA ;fn bu pqVfgyksa ls iwNrkN dh xbZ gksrh rks buds }
kjk ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa ?kVuk dkfjr djus ds
lEcU/k esa crk;k tk ldrk Fkk ftu ij foospuk dj
fookfnr <kapk fxjkus esa lfdz; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyksa dks
vfHk;qDr cuk;k tk ldrk FkkA
bl dsl ds foospd }kjk Mh&271 izn'kZ d&67]
2190
Mh&272 izn'kZ d&195 o Mh&273 bl ij dksbZ izn'kZ vafdr

ugha gS] tks ,d lhtj eseks gSa] dks lh0vkj0ih0lh0 dh /kkjk
102 dh mi/kkjk 3 ds varxZr lht ugha fd;s Fks] cfYd
foospd us viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx dj bl eqdnesa ls
lacaf/kr mijksDr nLrkostksa dks lht fd;k gSA Mh&271 izn'kZ
d&67] Mh&272 izn'kZ d&195 o Mh&273 bl ij dksbZ izn'kZ
vafdr ugha gS] ;s lc lhtj eseks ugha gSa] foospd }kjk bl
ij lhtj eseks xyr vafdr fd;k x;k gSA bu mijksDr
nLrkostksa dks lht ugha fd;k x;k gSA foospd dk mijksDr
c;ku vkil esa ijLij fojks/kkHkk’kh gSA
fjflIV eseks o izksMsD'ku eseks dk rkRi;Z gS fd

foospd }kjk fdlh O;fDr ls fdlh nLrkost ekaxs tkus ij
ml O;fDr }kjk og nLrkost foospd dks lkSaik tkuk vkSj
mldh izkfIr jlhn foospd }kjk fn;k tkuk gksrk gSA fjflIV
eseks ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks U;k;ky; esa
izLrqr djuk t:jh ugha gksrk gSA fdUrq lk{kh us tks ;g
c;ku fn;k gS mlls Hkh ;g Li’V gS fd fjflIV eseksa dh Hkh
fy[kk i<h gksuh pkfg,A ek= ;g dg nsuk fd fjflIV eseksa
ls izkIr fd;s x;s nLrkostksa dks U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djuk
t:jh ugh gSA ;g dFku mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr ugha gS]
D;ksafd vko”;drk iM+us ij U;k;ky; mls ryc djrh rks
U;k;ky; esa mls izLrqr djuk gh iM+rkA
lk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g

dguk lgh gS fd eSa ugha crk ldrk fd bl dsl dh
foospuk ds nkSjku eSaus vFkok esjh Vhe us dksbZ nLrkost ;k

2191
eSVsfj;y ekSds ij ysrs le; mls lhy fd;k Fkk vFkok ughaA
lk{kh dk ;g c;ku mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr ugha gS D;ksafd
foospuk ds nkSjku pkgs foospd vFkok mudh Vhe dksbZ Hkh
nLrkost ;k eSVsfj;y ekSds ij ys jgs gS rks mldh fy[kk
i<h o lhy djuk vfuok;Z gSA
lk{kh us nLrkost Mh&274 izn'kZ d&241 dks ns[kdj
dgk fd ;g fjflIV eseks gS vkSj blesa vafdr nLrkost dks
eSaus flQZ izkIr fd;k gS] lht ugha fd;k gSA tcfd lk{kh us
Lo;a c;ku fn;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&274 izn'kZ
d&241 esa esjs }kjk nLrkost dks lht fd;k tkuk fy[kk
x;k gS] tks esjs }kjk xyr fy[kk x;k gSA
Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 dks xokg us ns[kdj dgk fd
;g izi= Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`g ea=ky; ls esjh fnYyh Vhe }
kjk izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 Jh Vh0ih0
>k us izkIr fd;k gS] fdUrq ;g lgh gS fd Jh Vh0ih0 >k
us ;g izi= fdlls izkIr fd;k x;k gSA Vh0ih0 >k dks
Mh&137 dks rS;kj djus okys Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k] MsLd
vkfQlj dk c;ku vafdr djus ds fy, dgk Fkk] ijarq
mUgksaus Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k dk c;ku vafdr fd;k ;k ugha] eSa
ugha crk ldrk gWwA tcfd U;k;ky; esa Vh0ih0 >k dks
ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k] tks U;k;ky; esa vkdj crkrs fd
muds }kjk izi= dks izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA
eq[; foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus Jh Mh0vkj0 jk=k }kjk
gLrk{kfjr izi= Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds ewy izi= ds laca/k
esa eSaus dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gkfly dh FkhA

2192
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS

fd Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds lkFk layXu 07 QksVksizfr;ka
fdlds }kjk rS;kj dh x;h] dc rS;kj dh x;h] fdu&fdu
O;fDr;ksa }kjk rS;kj dh x;h] bl laca/k esa esjs }kjk dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh x;h vkSj uk gh bu izi=ksa dks rS;kj djus
okyksa ds esjs }kjk c;ku gha vafdr fd;s x;sA tcfd lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd c;ku fy[kk tkuk Hkh
foospuk dk Hkkx gS rFkk ek= ;g dg nsus ls fd c;ku fy[sk
tkus dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugha gS] ;g i;kZIr ugha gS D;ksafd
tc izi= nkf[ky fd;s x;s gS rks mlls lEcfU/kr lk{kh dk
c;ku fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A lk{kh us fQj dgk fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd Mh&137 izn'kZ d&213 ds lkFk layXu izi=ksa tks
QksVksdkih gS] ij Jh Vh0ih0 >k ds dgha dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha
gSaA mijksDr nLrkost QksVksdkih gksus ds dkj.k lk{; eas
xzkg; ugha gS D;ksafd ewy ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha crk;k x;k
gSA
**;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&250 Jh 'ks[kj
vxzoky }kjk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k
x;k Fkk] rks U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa gksuk lqfuf'pr gS]
fdUrq lk{kh }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;kgS bl “kiFki= ij
fdlh ds gLrk{kj ugha gS D;ksafd ;fn ewy ij gLrk{kj gksrk
rks fuf”pr gh QksVksdkih ij gLrk{kj fn[krk] ftlls ;g
izi= Hkh lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
nkSjku foospuk dHkh Hkh eSaus vkSj esjh Vhe us bl ckr dh
tkap ugha dh fd Mh&312 oLrq izn'kZ&282 dHkh Hkh ekuuh;
2193
mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k nkf[ky fd;k x;k ;k ughaA eSaus

Mh&312 oLrq izn'kZ&282 dh izekf.kdrk dh dksbZ tkap ugha
dh FkhA blesa fy[ks rF; lgh gS vFkok ugha] esjs o esjs
foospdksa dks ugh ekywe gSA
Mh&313 ds laca/k esa eSaus foospuk dh Fkh] ysfdu ;g

izi= fdlds le{k fy[kk x;k] dc rS;kj fd;k x;k] dgka
rS;kj fd;k x;k] ;g Mh&313 esa dgha vafdr ugha gSA
;g lgh gS fd Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky dk c;ku eSaus

fy[kk Fkk] ysfdu Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky Mh&313 ds laca/k esa eq>s
;g ugha crk;k Fkk fd ;g muds lkeus rS;kj fd;k x;k
FkkA
dkxt la[;k&313 izi= esa fy[ks x;s rF; Lokeh

fpUe;kuUn }kjk gh fy[ks x;s gS vFkok ugha] ml ij Lokeh
fpUe;kuUn ds gh gLrk{kj gS] ;g eq>s ugha ekywe gS] bl
fo"k; esa ge yskxksa us dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA
lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd dkxt
la[;k Mh&250 dh ewy vFkok lR; izfrfyfi eSaus ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; ls izkIr ugha dh vkSj uk gh og blh
:i ,oa rF;ksa ds lkFk esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; nkf[ky
gqvk ;k ugha] eSa ;g Hkh ugha crk ldrk gWw] fdUrq lk{kh Jh
'ks[kj vxzoky us tks eq>s c;ku fn;k Fkk] mlesa muds }kjk
crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;g mlh :i esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky] ftudk c;ku nkSjku foospuk eSa fjdkMZ
djuk crk jgk gWw] oks U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr vk;s] ysfdu

2194
vfHk;kstu }kjk mUgsa fcuk lk{; vafdr djk;s] mUeksfpr djk

fn;k x;k gSA
dsl Mk;jh lk{kh la[;k&696 Jh 'ks[kj vxzoky ds

/kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd
bl c;ku dks fjdkMZ djrs gq, blesa dgha ;g vafdr ugha
fd;k x;k gS fd ;g c;ku fdl eqdnesa esa ;k fdlh
vkj0lh0 uacj esa ntZ fd;k tk jgk gSA
lk{kh us viuh izfrijh{kk eas Lohdkj fd;k gS fd

Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=] Mh&75
oLrq izn'kZ&284 nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ] Mh&76 oLrq
izn'kZ&283 nSfud lekpkj i= tuekspkZ] Mh&65 oLrq
izn'kZ&43] Mh&25 oLrq izn'kZ&284 fn bUMhisUMsUV lekpkj
i= rFkk blds vfrfjDr vU; leLr lekpkj izi= ftudks
i=koyh ij oLrq izn'kZ ds :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS] lh/ks
v[kckj ds nQ~rjksa ls ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk] blds fy,
dksbZ Hkh lhtj eseks] fjflIV eseks] izksMsD'ku eseks vkfn ugha
cuk;k x;k FkkA
;g lgh gS fd nSfud lekpkj izi= ls lacf/kr

ftrus Hkh oLrq izn'kZ U;k;ky; esa lkf{k;ksa }kjk iznf'kZr fd;s
x;s gS] mu lHkh esa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd dkSu lk
lekpkj i= o mlls lacaf/kr oLrq izn'kZ fdl foospd }kjk]
fdl fnukad dks vkSj fdl LFkku ls vkSj fdl O;fDr ls
2195
ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA

;g ckr lgh gS fd lekpkj iz i =ksa ls lac af /kr ftrus
Hkh oLrq iz n 'kZ U;k;ky; esa iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s gS ] muesa ls
fdlh Hkh fjisk VZ j }kjk rS ; kj dh x;h fjiksV Z ¼[kcj½ dh ewy
vkys[ k nkS j ku foosp uk ge yksx ksa us ugha iz k Ir fd;k vkS j uk
gh i=koyh ij gh miyC/k gS A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd eSaus lekpkj i=ksa esa

mfYyf[kr fofHkUu usrkvksa dh jSfy;kas [kcj Nkius okys
laoknnkrk ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh ,sls O;fDr dk c;ku ugha
vafdr fd;k gS] tks mu jSfy;ksa esa Lo;a 'kkfey jgk gksA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd

fdlh lekpkj i= es a Nih gj [kcj lgh gks ] ;g
t:jh ugha gS A lgh ds fy, lkfcr djuk iM+r k gS A
Mh&83 oLrq izn'kZ&287 esa Nih [kcj fdl
laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh x;h Fkh] ;g eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
eq>s ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&287 ls lacaf/kr [kcj
dks ysus okys laoknnkrk dk nkSjku foospuk c;ku vafdr
fd;k x;k Fkk ;k ughaA
ftu LFkkuks a dh [kcj lao knnkrkvks a }kjk vius
lekpkj i=ks a es a ¼U;k;ky; es a iz n f'kZ r fd;s x;s
lekpkj i=ks a ls lac af /kr lHkh oLrq iz n 'kZ ½ es a Nkih Fkh]
mu LFkkuks a ij dHkh Hkh tkdj ge yks x ks a ¼eS a vkS j es j s
leLr foos p dks a½ us mldh lR;rk dk HkkS f rd lR;kiu
ge yks x ks a us ugha fd;k Fkk fd ;gka ij
ehfVax @jS y h@iz s l dkUQz s al gq b Z Fkh ;k ughaA
xokg dks Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ

2196
d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ ¼}kjk U;k;ky;%&tks okLro esa oLrq

izn'kZ gksus pkfg,] ijarq bu ij izn'kZ vafdr gSA½ fn[kk;s x;s]
rks xokg us dgk fd ;s lHkh QksVksxzkQ fcuk fdlh lhtj
eseks@fjflIV eseks@izksMsD'ku eseksa ds ,sls gh izkIr fd;s x;s
FksA Mh&20 esa izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47
QksVksxzkQ esa ;g dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS fd ;g QksVksxzkQ
fdl foospd] fdl O;fDr ls dc vkSj dgka izkIr fd;s x;s]
ysfdu QksVksxzkQ ds iq"V ij vuwi dqekj esgjks=k ds gLrk{kj
,oa eksgj vafdr gSA

Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47 QksVksxzkQ ds
fuxsfVo ugha izkIr fd;s x;s vkSj uk gh U;k;ky; dh
i=koyh ij gh nkf[ky fd;s x;s gSa] fdUrq fuxsfVo ds vHkko
esa mijksDr QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh

gS fd Mh&20 izn'kZ d&139@1 ls izn'kZ d&139@47
QksVksxzkQ dh izekf.kdrk ds fy, oSKkfud i}fr dh dksbZ
tkap ugha djk;h x;h fd ;s QksVksxzkQ ewy gS vFkok ugha] ;k
buesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ gqbZ ;k ughaA
eq>s ;g tkudkjh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks

v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd dkjlsok dh vuqefr ftyk tt Lrj ds
vf/kdkjh ds ijos{k.k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk nh
x;h FkhA esjs o esjs lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk v;ks/;k esa lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA fnukad 06-12-1992
dks gksus okyh lkadsfrd dkjlsok ds laca/k esa eSaus foospuk ds
2197
rkjrE; esa Jh vkj0ds0 Lokeh] fMIVh dek.MsUV]

lh0vkj0ih0,Q0] Jh yky flag] fujh{kd] lh0vkj0ih0,Q0]
vfurk p<~<k 'kekZ] vfl0 dek.MsUV lh0vkj0ih0,Q0]
vkj0ih0 V.Mu] lh0vks0 flVh] QStkckn] Jh vf[kys[k
esgjks=] rFkk vU; dbZ yksxksa ds c;ku fy, FksA lkadsfrd
dkjlsok ds laca/k esa eSus fdlh dkjlsod dk c;ku ugha fy;k
FkkA mijksDr lk{khx.k dk c;ku geus fy;k Fkk] rks mu
yksxksa us crk;k Fkk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k
ds vuqikyu esa dSls lkadsfrd dkjlsok gksuh gSA
lk{kh ih0MCyw0 294 us izfrijh{kk esa dgk gS fd
Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj ds eq[;
,fMVj@ekfyd us ^^xqfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;saxs dkjlsok esa**
cuk;k Fkk] ijarq blesa tks fjiksfVZax dh x;h Fkh] og lqeu
xqIrk }kjk dh x;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq
izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa dk;kZy; izfrfuf/k ds uke ls
[kcj Nih gS] blesa dgha Hkh lqeu xqIrk] fjiksVZj dk uke dgha
Hkh vafdr ugha gS] ftlls ;g irk pys fd ;g [kcj lqeu
xqIrk }kjk rS;kj dh x;h gSA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 esa
Nih [kcj Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu esa uxj ds dkjlsodksa dk
lEeysu gksus dh [kcj Nih gS] ml LFkku ij vk;s gq, fdlh
Hkh dkjlsodksa dk c;ku esjs }kjk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gS
vkSj uk gh Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu esa jgus okys ftEesnkj
yksxksa dk gh c;ku fd;k gS vkSj uk gh mlds vkl&ikl
jgus okys yksxksa dk gh c;ku fy;k FkkA Mh&76 oLrq
izn'kZ&283tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj fd fou; dfV;kj
2198
us ;g dgk Fkk fd ;g vk'kadk gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks

gksus okyh dkjlsok esa dqN vlekftd rRo ?kql ldrs gS vkSj
<kaps dks rksM+us dk iz;kl dj ldrs gS] blfy, dkjlsodksa
dks ikl fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mUgsa ikl iznku Hkh fd;k x;k Fkk]
bl laca/k esa eSaus foospuk dh FkhA eSaus cgqr ls mu dkjlsodksa
ds c;ku vafdr fd;s Fks] ftUgsa fofgi }kjk ikl tkjh fd;s
x;s FksA lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks dkjlsodksa
dh la[;k ds laaca/k esa foospuk dh Fkh] ftldk vk/kkj
lk{khx.k ds c;ku Fks vkSj c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k Fkk
fd yxHkx pkj yk[k yksx fookfnr ifjlj esa fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks ekStnw Fks rFkk v;ks/;k o QStkckn esa dqy feykdj
10 ls 15 yk[k yksx ekStwn FksA bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ
v[kckj esa fou; dfV;kj us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd fnukad
06-12-1992 dks **dsUnz ds x`g ea=ky; ds fo'ks"k lfpo] Jh
oh0ds0 tSu lfgr pkj ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh O;oLFkk ns[kus
ds fy, rSukr fd;s x;s gSaA^^ buesa ls fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dk
eSaus c;ku foospuk ds nkSjku ugha vafdr fd;k FkkA lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds dqN Hkkx dks gh lgh ekuk gS] iwjh
[kcj dks ughaA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd 'khryk flag] tuekspkZ v[kckj ds ekfyd] Hkxonkpk;Z
Lekjd lnu esa dkjlsokdksa ds lEeysu esa ekStwn ugha Fks]
cfYd ekSds ij fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk ekStwn FkhA ;g Hkh lgh gS
fd Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj esa
dgha Hkh ^^xqfjYyk 'kSyh viuk;sxsa dkjlsok es*a * fjiksVZj }kjk
2199
ugha fy[kk x;k gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd mlus lqeu xqIrk }kjk
ekSds ij mudh uksVcqd esa muds }kjk tks fjiksfVZax fy[kh
x;h Fkh] mldk ewy eSaus lqeu xqIrk ls nkSjku foospuk ugha
fy;k] D;ksafd mlds ikl Fkk gh ughaA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
fd mlus Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 esa Nih [kcj dk dksbZ
HkkSfrd lR;kiu ugha fd;k Fkk] dsoy bl v[kckj ds ekfyd
Jh 'khryk flag }kjk eq>s miyC/k djk;k x;k vkSj eSaus
mi/kkj.kk dh fd bl v[kckj esa Nih [kcj lgh gS rFkk og
Hkxonkpk;Z Lekjd lnu foospuk gsrq x;k Fkk] ysfdu fdlh
ds c;ku ugha fy;s Fks vkSj u gh bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
dhA Mh&76 oLrq izn'kZ&283 tuekspkZ v[kckj ds ekfyd Jh
'khryk flag o mudh fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk ckeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk
ds O;fDr o i=dkj FksA bl laca/k esa Hkh dksbZ foospuk ugha
dh Fkh fd tuekspkZ ds ekfyd Jh 'khryk flag o mudh
fjiksVZj lqeu xqIrk fgUnw lekt dh ijEijkvksa] izrhdksa vkSj
fopkjksa ds fo:) Fks vkSj muds fo:) ys[k Hkh fy[kk djrs
FksA
lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd Mh&75 oLrq
izn'kZ&284 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj **dfV;kj us dgk
fd dkjlsod pqipki vk;saxs^^ esa ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS
fd ;s [kcj fdl laoknnkrk }kjk fy[kh x;h gSA bl v[kckj
esa Nih [kcj esa fou; dfV;kj }kjk crkus dk mYys[k gS]
fdUrq muds }kjk v[kckj es Nih [kcjksa dh ckrsa fdlh
ehfVax] dkUQzsl] jSyh] lk{kkRdkj eas dgh x;h gS] bu ckrksa dk
dksbZ mYys[k oLrq izn'kZ&284 esa Nih [kcj esa ugha gS vkSj
Mh&75 oLrq izn'kZ&284 tuekspkZ v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds
2200
laca/k esa ewy vkys[k foospuk esa blfy, ladfyr ugha fd;k]
D;ksafd [kcj Nius ds nwljs fnu gh ewy vkys[k dks u"V dj
fn;k tkrk gSA oLrq izn'kZ&284 ds laca/k esa foospuk foospd
Jh fodZ }kjk dh x;h Fkh] muds }kjk tSlh foospuk djds nh
x;h Fkh] oSlh gh foospuk dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj
fy;k Fkk vkSj Lo;a Mh&75 oLrq izn'kZ&284 ds laca/k esa fdlh
Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu [kcjksa dh lR;rk ds laca/k
esa tkudkjh ugha dh x;h FkhA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd eq[;
foospd gksus ds ukrs eSaus vius lgfoospd ls Mh&75 oLrq
izn'kZ&284 esa Nih [kcjksa dh lR;rk o izekf.kdrk tkapus dk
funsZ'k ugha fn;k FkkA
viuh izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk gS fd ;g lgh gS
fd Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud tkxj.k v[kckj dks ns[kdj
xokg us dgk fd blesa **ctjax ny us yh <akpk fxjkus dh
ftEesnkjh^^ uke 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj fdl laoknnkrk }kjk
yh x;h gS] ;g vafdr ugha gS] dsoy 'kh"kZd ds uhps cSzdV esa
laoknnkrk gh vafdr gSA oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj ds
laca/k esa foospuk mlds lg;ksxh foospd Jh oh0,u0 flag us
dh FkhA mlus Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj dh
foospuk djus dk vkns'k lgfoospd Jh oh0,u0 flag dks
ekSf[kd :i ls nh x;h FkhA
izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us dgk fd y[ku Å ds
Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k lsy Jh Mh0 jsM~Mh us
bykgkckn] okjk.klh ls Nis lekpkj i=ksa dks ladfyr djus
ds vfrfjDr muds }kjk dkuiqj ls Nius okyk nSfud tkxj.k
lekpkj i= fnukafdr 22-12-1992 dks Hkh ladfyr fd;k FkkA

2201
Mh0 jsM~Mh us fnukad 22-12-1992 dk nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj

i= Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 dk ladyu fnukad 25-12-1992
dks dkuqij ds nSfud tkxj.k ds vkfQl ls fd;k Fkk vkSj
eq>s muds }kjk fnukad 26-12-1992 dks mDr lekpkj i=
fn;k x;k FkkA eSaus Lo;a Mh0,l0ih0] lh0ch0vkbZ0 v;ks/;k
lsy] Jh Mh0 jsM~Mh dks Mh&72 oLrq izn'k&25 dks dkuiqj ls
ladfyr fd;s tkus dk ekSf[kd vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds
vuqikyu esa mUgksaus eq>s fnukad 26-12-1992 dks mDr lekpkj
i= ykdj fn;k FkkA Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 v[kckj esa Nih
[kcj ds laca/k esa tkudkjh mls foospd gksus ds ukrs Mh0
jsM~Mh us nh FkhA mlds }kjk Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih
[kcj ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh Fkh] cfYd Mh&72
oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj ds laca/k esa foospuk esjs ekSf[kd
funsZ'k ij fujh{kd] Jh oh0,u0 flag us dh FkhA bl v[kckj
ds eq>s izkIr gksus ds 2&3 fnu ckn esjs funsZ'k ij Jh
oh0,u0 flag us foospuk izkjaHk dh FkhA bl laca/k esa Jh
oh0,u0 flag us 2&3 fnu esa foospuk iw.kZ dh FkhA Jh
oh0,u0 flag us bl v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds fjiksVZj ls
iwaNrkaN dh vkSj mudk c;ku vafdr djds mUgksaus bldh
foospuk mlds lqiqnZ dj nh vkSj mlus mls viuh foospuk
mlh :i esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih
[kcj ,d izsl dkUQzl
s gS] ysfdu bl [kcj esa ;g dgha
vafdr ugha gS fd ;g izsl dkUQzsal dgka ij vk;skftr Fkh
vkSj fdrus i=dkj blesa 'kkfey gq, FksA bl lekpkj ds ewy
vkys[k Hkh foospd dks izkIr ugha gks ik;s FksA Mh&72 oLrq
izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj fd **bl laca/k esa nks yk[k ls vf/kd
2202
dk;ZdrkZ vkxkeh 19 tuojh dks fuorZeku eq[;ea=h dY;k.k

flag ds lkFk vnkyr esa vius gyQukesa nkf[ky djsaxs]^^ ds
laca/k esa uk rks mls vkSj uk gh mlds lgfoospd dks dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha feyh vkSj bl lEca/k esa lk{kh us vFkok mlds
lg foospd us dksbZ tkudkjh@foospuk djus dk iz;kl ugha
fd;k Fkk vkSj blhfy, Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 esa Nih [kcj
dh lR;rk izekf.kr ugha gks ik;hA lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k
;g lgh gS fd Mh&72 oLrq izn'kZ&25 nSfud lekpkj i= gS]
dk ladyu Mh0 jsM~Mh us fd;k] blds laoknnkrk dk c;ku
esjs lg;ksxh foospd] Jh oh0,u0 flag us fy;k vkSj bls mlh
:i esa viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA bl [kcj dh
lR;rk dh foospuk Mh0 jsM~Mh] Jh oh0,u0 flag o u gh
mlds }kjk dh x;h FkhA Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 n VkbEl
vkQW bf.M;k v[kckj dks Jh Vh0ih0 >k] tks fnYyh Vhe ds
lnL; Fks] muds }kjk ladfyr fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks v;ks/;k esa ?kVh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa ns'k ds fofHkUu
v[kckjksa esa izdkf'kr [kcjksa ds ladyu gsrq mluss fnYyh Vhe
ds foospdksa esa ls Jh Vh0ih0 >k dks ekSf[kd :i ls funsZf'kr
fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgha ds }kjk Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 dks
,df=r djds eq>s fnukad 27-01-1993 dks ns fn;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&32 oLrq izn'kZ&43 esa Nih
[kcj ds fjiksVZj dk c;ku lg foospd efYd;r flag }kjk
vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk] ijarq fnukad 28-12-1992 dks Nih [kcj
ds rF;ksa dh iqf"V gsrq fdlh vU; dk c;ku esjs ,oa vU;
foospd dk vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA esjs }kjk eFkqjk eafnj
ds iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh dk c;ku bl ifjizs{; esa fy;k fd
2203
tc mudks ;g v[kckj fn[kk;k rks muds }kjk crk;k fd

fot; cgknqj ;gka ls NqV~Vh ysdj x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr fot;
cgknqj NqV~Vh ysdj v;ks/;k x;k Fkk ;k ugha ;g mldh
NqV~Vh ds vkosnu esa ugha fy[kk gSA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd Mh&25 oLrq izn'kZ&283 n
bUMhisUMsUV v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds laca/k esa foospuk dh
FkhA bl [kcj dks ,l0,u0 vkCnh }kjk n bUMhisUMsUV
Mh&25 oLrq izn'kZ&283 lekpkj i= ds fy, fy[kk x;kA bl
[kcj dh tkudkjh Jh vkj0ds0 'kekZ] fujh{kd] tks ckEcs bl
ekeys dh foospuk ds fy, x;s Fks] us n bUMhisUMsUV ds
vkfQl ls ekpZ] 1993 esa ykdj fn;k FkkA bl v[kckj esa
fnukad 08-12-1992 dks [kcj Nius ds ckn Jh oh0,u0 flag]
fujh{kd us dydRrk tkdj Jh vkCnh dk c;ku fy;k FkkA
Jh vkCnh ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh bl [kcj dh iqf"V eku
yhA blds vfrfjDr eSaus fdlh vU; dk c;ku ugha fy;k o
mDr [kcj dh iqf"V gsrq dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA Mh&64
oLrq izn'kZ&160 jk"Vªh; lgkjk nSfud lekpkj i= fnuakfdr
30-11-1992 ugha izkIr gqvk Fkk] cfYd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ]
Mh0,l0ih0 jk"Vªh; lgkjk dk;kZy;] y[kuÅ ls ladfyr
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgha ds }kjk bl v[kckj esa Nih [kcj
ds laca/k esa foospuk dh x;h FkhA Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ }kjk
oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj ds fjiksVZj Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k]
tks QStkckn ds Fks] dk c;ku vafdr fd;k FkkA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&160 Mh&64 esa **dkjlsok dks ysdj
Hkze dh fLFkfr^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa dgha Hkh Jh
gfjd`".k vjksM+k dk uke dgha vafdr ugha gS] cfYd lgkjk

2204
lekpkj@,tsfUl;ka }kjk ykbZ x;h [kcj ds :i esa vafdr

fd;k x;k gSA Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj
fdl ,tsUlh ls jk"Vªh; lgkjk dks izkIr gqbZ] bl laca/k esa
dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h FkhA Mh&64 oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa
Nih [kcj ds nwljs iSjs esa tks [kcj Nih gS] ml laca/k esa Hkh
dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gSA blh [kcj esa ;g Hkh Nik gS
fd **Hkktik lw=ksa ls irk pyk^^ fdUrq Hkktik ds fdlh lw=
ls dksbZ tkudkjh ugha dh FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&64
oLrq izn'kZ&160 esa Nih [kcj esa tks Hkktik ds izeq[k usrkvksa
dk uke] larksa dk uke] rFkk dqN lfefr;ksa ds uke ls [kcjsa
Nkih x;h gS] mu [kcjksa dk lR;kiu uk rks mlds }kjk fd;k
x;k vkSj uk gh bl oLrq izn'kZ ds foospd Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ
}kjk gh fd;k x;k gS] dsoy v[kckj dks gh vk/kkj ekudj
gh Jh gfjd`".k vjksM+k ds c;ku dks vafdr dj bl [kcj dh
lR;rk dks foospdksa }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA blds
vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ foospuk bl oLrq izn'kZ ds laca/k esa ugha
dh x;h FkhA Mh&62 oLrq izn'kZ&158 ,oa Mh&65 oLrq
izn'kZ&161 jk"Vªh; lgkjk fnukafdr 14-11-1992 esa **eafnj
fuekZ.k esa fofgi dks fdlh [krjs ls Mj ugha^^ uked
'kh"kZd ,oa Mh&65 oLrq izn'kZ&161 jk"Vªh; lgkjk fnukafdr
03-12-1992 esa **dkjlsodksa ij cy iz;ksx ugha gksxk^^ uked
'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj fdl fjiskVZj }kjk fy[kh x;h gS] ;g
Mh&62 ,oa Mh&65 esa dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gSA ;g [kcj
fjiksVZj }kjk fdl LFkku ls vkSj dc yh x;h gS] og rkjh[k
Hkh vafdr ugha gS] dsoy v[kckj es Nius dh rkjh[k gh
vafdr gS vkSj uk gh mDr Mh&62 dk fjiksVZj ds c;ku ds
2205
vfrfjDr dksbZ HkkSfrd lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds laca/k esa dksbZ

foospuk gh x;h gS] ftlls ;g iqf"V gks fd blesa Nih [kcj
lR; o lgh gSA Mh&83 oLrq izn'kZ&287 ve`r izHkkr lekpkj
fnuakfdr 02-12-1992 esa **v;ks/;k esa 6 fnlEcj ls eafnj
fuekZ.k ds fy, dkjlsok&yky d`".k vkMok.kh^^ uked 'kh"kZd
lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj
v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&83
oLrq izn'kZ&287 dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
Mh&89 oLrq izn'kZ&288 uoHkkjr VkbEl lekpkj fnuakfdr
02-12-1992 esa **vugksuh gqbZ rks nks"kh dsUnz gksxk&tks'kh^^
uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s
ewy ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa
Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy fjiksVZj dk c;ku
c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&89 oLrq izn'kZ&288 dks viuh foospuk
esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA Mh&92 oLrq izn'kZ&289 vkt
lekpkj fnuakfdr 04-12-1992 esa **dkjlsok vf/kxzfgr Hkwfe ds
ckgj Hkh laHko% vafre QSlyk /kekZpk;Z djsaxs^^ uked 'kh"kZd
2206
o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa foospuk ugha dh x;h

gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Nih [kcj ds rF; lR;
o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd Jh efYd;r flag us
fjiksVZj Jh v'kksd ik.Ms; dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk rFkk Jh
v'kksd ik.Ms; ds dgus ds vk/kkj ij gh **eSa gh Mh&92 esa
Nih [kcj dk fjiksVZj gWw]** dks lgh ekurs gq, mldk c;ku
vafdr fd;k] ijarq mldh lR;rk izekf.kr djus ds fy, dksbZ
foospuk ugha dh fd mlus gh ;g [kcj fy[kh gS ;k ugha
vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij gh
Mh&92 oLrq izn'kZ&289 dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj
fy;k FkkA Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 n fgUnqLrku VkbEl
lekpkj fnuakfdr 24-01-1993 esa **we will do in Mathura and
Kashi what we did in Ayodha-Maharaj Swami Sakshi^^ uked
dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds
ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj
dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o
fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 dks viuh
foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
Mh&44 oLrq izn'kZ&54 esa Nih [kcj esa Nih QksVks esa ;g dgha
ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g QksVks egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh ugha fy[kk
gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd QksVksxzkQj us egkjkt Lokeh
lk{kh dk gh QksVks fy;k gS vkSj QksVksa ysus okys QksVksxzkQj
dk uke Hkh dgha vafdr ugha gSAMh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 n
2207
Losn'k lekpkj fnuakfdr 25-11-1992 esa ds i`"B la[;k&3 ij

**dkjlsok ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs% ioS;k^^ uked
dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy
ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ
Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us
fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih
[kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku vk/kkj ij Mh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144
dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh
gS 'kh"kZd **dkjlsok ds lkFk vkRe?kkrh nLrs Hkh tk;saxs%
ioS;k^^ ds vkxs Mh&96 tks ihys Ldsp isu ls fy[kk gS] ds
mij **46^^ uhys isu ls fy[kk x;k gSA ;g dc] fdlds }kjk]
dgka] D;ksa] dSls fy[kk x;k gS] ugha crk ldrk gWwA ;g dguk
lgh gS fd Mh&96 oLrq izn'kZ&144 esa Nih [kcj esa Nih
QksVks esa ;g dgha ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g QksVks ioS;k dk gS]
ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd QksVksxzkQj us ioS;k dk gh QksVks
fy;k gS vkSj QksVksa ysus okys QksVksxzkQj dk uke Hkh dgha
vafdr ugha gSA bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gSA
Mh&55 oLrq izn'kZ&174 n ik;fu;j fnuakfdr 07-12-1992 esa
**Masjid Razed, President's Rule in UP^^ o Mh&55 oLrq
izn'kZ&185 **Security forces prefer to look the other way ^^
uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj ds }kjk fy[ks x;s
ewy ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ
2208

dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk rFkk mDr izn'kZ esa
Nih QksVks esa QksVksxzkQj dk uke rks vafdr gS] ijarq fdl
frfFk dks ;g QksVks fy;k x;k gS] ;g vafdr ugha gS] dsoy
**vku l.Ms^^ vafdr gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;fn oLrq
izn'kZ&174 ds laca/k esa Nih [kcj o QksVks dh lgh <ax ls
foospuk djrk rks mlds lgh rF;ksa dks yk;k tk ldrk FkkA
Mh&109 oLrq izn'kZ&140 nSfud vofUrdk fnuakfdr

14-05-1992 esa **eafnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz 'kq: gks^^ uked
dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkAMh&110 oLrq
izn'kZ&141 nSfud vofUrdk fnuakfdr 15-05-1992 esa ist 03
esa **lar egkRekvksa us eafnj cukus dk ladYi nksgjk;k^^ uked

2209
Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; o lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd

us fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih
dks viuh foospuk esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA Mh&110 oLrq
izn'kZ&141 esa ;g dgha vafdr ugha gS fd ;g [kcj fdl
frfFk dh gS vkSj dgka dh [kcj gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd
;fn oLrq izn'kZ&141 ds laca/k esa Nih [kcj o QksVks dh lgh
<ax ls foospuk djrk rks mlds lgh rF;ksa dks yk;k tk
ldrk FkkA Mh&101 oLrq izn'kZ&290 nSfud Hkk"dj fnuakfdr
10-10-1992 ds ist 03 esa **v;ks/;k] ij Hkktik xoZ djs [ksn
ugha% ioS;k^^ uked 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj esa [kcj dks ykus
okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS] vkSj fjiksVZj
ds }kjk fy[ks x;s ewy ds laca/k esa o [kcj ds HkkSfrd
lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gS]
lgha gaSa] dsoy lg;ksxh foospd us fjiksVZj dk c;ku vafdr
fd;k Fkk vkSj v[kckj es Nih [kcj o fjiksVZj ds c;ku
vk/kkj ij Mh&101 oLrq izn'kZ&290 dks viuh foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA dkxt la[;k&Mh&146 oLrq
izn'kZ&291 i= fnukafdr 17-12-1992 ds laca/k esa foospuk
fujh{kd] Jh 'kelsj flag us fnukad 17-12-1992 ls 'kq: dh
FkhA mDr dkxt la[;k&Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds laca/k esa
foospuk yxHkx 15&20 fujh{kd] Jh le'ksj flag }kjk dh
x;h FkhA Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds laca/k esa ,d i=
fnukad 16-12-1992 dks Mh&146 ds laca/k esa foospuk dj jgs
Jh le'ksj flag us fnukad 17-12-1992 dks Mh0,e0 dk;kZy;]
2210
QStkckn ds LVsuksa dks fn;k FkkA Lo;a }kjk fy[ks i=

fnukafdr 16-12-1992 dks fy[ks i= dks Hkh vius i= ds lkFk
Jh le'ksj us Mh0,e0 QStkckn ds LVsuksa dks ,d lkFk fn;k
Fkk] ijarq Mh0,e0 QStkckn }kjk Mh&146 dks Jh le'ksj flag
dks miyC/k ugha djk;k x;k Fkk] cfYd Jh le'ksj flag
Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 dks Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0]
y[kuÅ@ubZ fnYyh f'kfoj QStkckn ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
Mh&146 oLrq izn'kZ&291 ds lkFk layXu 07 vU; izi=] ftu
ij Mh&146 isu ls fy[kk x;k gS] ;s leLr izi= ftyk
eftLVªsV }kjk Mh0vkbZ0th0] lh0ch0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ@ubZ
fnYyh] f'kfoj QStkckn dks Hksts x;s i= ds lkFk Jh le'ksj
flag dks izkIr gq, FksA Mh&146 i= ds lkFk layXu leLr
vU; 07 izi= QksVksdkih gSaA blds ewy Mh0,e0 dk;kZy; ls
fujh{kd] Jh le'ksj flag dks feys ugha FksA
lk{kh us izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k fd Mh&146 i=
ds lkFk layXu 07 vU; izi= ds ewy u feyus ds laca/k esa
Mh0,e0 vkfQl] QStkckn ds fdlh deZpkjh dk c;ku ugha
fy;k Fkk] ftlls bu leLr izi=ksa ds rF;ksa dh iqf"V gks lds]
dkxt la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ
d&122 ds lkFk layXu 06 izi= ds laca/k esa foospuk] Jh
le'ksj flag }kjk dh x;h FkhA mDr izi= Mh0,e0 dk;kZy;]
QStkckn ds LVsuksa ls fnukad 17-12-1992 dks izkIr gq, FksA Jh
le'ksj flag }kjk mDr izi=ksa dkxt la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq
izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ d&122 dh foospuk ds
laca/k esa izi= izkIr djrs le; fdlh ds Hkh c;ku vafdr
ugha fd;s x;sA ;g dguk lgh gS fd dkxt

2211
la[;k&Mh&145 oLrq izn'kZ&292] izn'kZ d&161] izn'kZ

d&122 fdl rkjh[k dks lR;kfir fd;s x;s gS] og frfFk
vafdr ugha gSA vkxs lk{kh us dgk fd Mh&147 oLrq
izn'kZ&123 tks dqy 21 ist gS] ;s leLr izi= ewy ugha gS]
cfYd lkbDyksLVkby izi= gS vkSj uk gh ;s leLr izi=
fdlh ds }kjk lR;kfir Hkh ugha gSaA leLr foospdksa }kjk
Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Vh0ih0 >k ds lkFk U;wt VªSd dSlsV ds
laca/k esa fnukad 18-12-1992 ls ysdj dqy 15 fnu rd
foospuk dh x;h FkhA mDr U;wt VªSd dSlsV~l dks tuojh]
1993 ds izFke lIrkg esa] ftldh frfFk ugha ekywe gS] Jh
Vh0ih0 >k }kjk izkIr dj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj mDr dSlsV~l
dks pykdj ns[kus ds i'pkr dSlsV~l cukus okys dk c;ku
fdrus fnu ckn Jh Vh0ih0 >k }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk]
og ugah crk ldrkA U;wt VªSd@oh0,p0,l0 dSlsV cktkj
esa fcd jgk FkkA mDr dSlsV~l dh cktkj esa miyC/krk ds
laca/k esa eSaus foospuk ugha dh] cfYd U;wt VªSd vkfQl esa
mDr dSlsV~l Fks vkSj ogka ls izkIr fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh LohdkjksfDr fd;k fd U;wt VªSd
vkfQl ls ;g tkudkjh ugha fd Fkh fd muds }kjk fdruh
dSlsV~l cuk;h x;h gSa vkSj fdruh dSlsV~l cktkj esa csaph
x;h gS] ijarq cktkj esa bldh cgqr lh dkfi;ka miyC/k FkhA
U;wt VªSd vkfQl ls Jh Vh0ih0 >k us nks oh0,p0,l0
dSlsV~l izkIr fd;s Fks] ftlesa ,d dSlsVl fnlEcj] 1992
o ,d dSlsV tuojh] 1993 dk Fkk] ftls izkIr djus ds
i'pkr foospd }kjk lhy ugha fd;k x;k FkkA mDr nksuksa
dSlsV~l dks izkIr djrs le; bldk dksbZ fjflIV eseksa Jh

2212
Vh0ih0 >k }kjk cuk;k x;k Fkk ;k ugha] ugha crk ldrkA
lk{kh dk dguk gS fd ;g lgh gS fd mlus vkSj
mlds vU; lg;ksxh foospdksa }kjk U;wt VªSd dSlsV dks
oh0lh0vkj0 rFkk Vh0oh0 esa pykdj ns[kus ds i'pkr r;
dj fy;k Fkk fd f'ko lsuk ds usrk Jh eksjs'oj lkos] iou
ik.Ms;] t; Hkkxoku xks;y] fouksn oRl] jke pUnz [k=h]
lq/khj dDdM+ vkSj vejukFk xks;y ds }kjk gh ¼mijksDr U;wt
VªSd dSlsV ds vuqlkj½ fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol dh Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ x;h Fkh vkSj rnksijkar mijksDr leLr vfHk;qDrx.k ds
c;ku vfHk;qDr Hkh Vh0ih0 >k us vyx&vyx frfFk;ksa ij
vafdr fd;s Fks] ijarq mijksDr vfHk;qDrx.k ds c;ku vfHk;qDr
fy;s tkus dh frfFk ugha ekywe gS] ijarq vfHk;qDrx.k us vius
c;ku vfHk;qDr esa fookfnr <kaps ds fo/aol esa viuh&viuh
Hkwfedk ls badkj fd;k FkkA
lk{kh us vkxs ;g Hkh dgk gS fd U;wt VªSd dSlsV Jh
Vh0ih0 >k dks U;wt VªSd ds vkfQl ls gh izkIr gqbZ Fkh] fdl
frfFk dks dSlsVl izkIr gqbZ Fkh] mldh rkjh[k ;kn ugha gS]
fdUrq tuojh ds nwljs lIrkg esa izkIr gqbZ FkhA xokg us ,d
dSlsV ftl ij U;wt VªSd fnlEcj] 1992 ohlh 2 rFkk
tuojh 08] 1993 isu ls fy[kk x;k gS] dks ns[kdj xokg us
dgk fd mlus vkSj mlds lg;ksxh foospdksa }kjk rS;kj
djk;h x;h Fkh fQj dgk fd ;g dSlsV dEiuh ls Jh
Vh0ih0 >k }kjk yh x;h gS] ijarq mDr dSlsV ij Jh Vh0ih0
>k ds gLrk{kj dgha Hkh ugha gS] fdUrq bl dSlsV dks cukus
okys Jh e`R;qat; dqekj >k ds gLrk{kj gSA
lk{kh us vkxs Lohdkj fd;k fd mlus o mldh
Vhe }kjk bl dSlsV dks fy, tkus ds i'pkr uk rks lhy
2213
eksgj esa j[kk x;k vkSj uk gh bldh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk

ls tkap gh djk;h x;h gS] D;ksafd ;g dSlsV ?kVuk LFky ls
cjken ugha gqbZ Fkh] blfy, bldks lhy eksgj esa ugah j[kk
x;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd xokg tks crk;sxk og lgh
ekuwaxk] D;ksafd ;g dSlsV ?kVuk LFky ls cjken ugha gqbZ gSA
vkSj mlus mDr dSlsV dh tkap blfy, ugha djk;h] D;ksafd
xokg us tks cksy fn;k Fkk ogh lgh Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj
ij dSlsV o xokg ds c;ku dks lR; ekudj foospuk esa
'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA
lk{kh dh ;g LohdkjksfDr gS fd ;g lgh gS fd
mlus tkucw>dj bu dSlsV~l dks ijh{k.k gsrq fof/k foKku
iz;ksx'kkyk ugha Hksth] D;ksafd ?kVuk gqbZ FkhA vkxs lk{kh us
dgk fd fnukad 08-04-1993 dks izkr% 08-00 cts eSa eksjs'oj
lkos dk 56&58 ukFkZ ,osU;w] fnYyh fLFkr ?kj ij lpZ fd;k
FkkA esjs lkFk fujh{kd ts0 uk;d] nks lk{kh o 4&5
dkUlVscy lpZ djus x;s Fks vkSj yxHkx 05 ?k.Vs eksjs'oj
lkos ds ukFkZ ,osU;w ,e0ih0 vkokl ij lpZ fd;k FkkA lpZ
ds nkSjku eksjs'oj lkos ds vkokl ij fnukad 08-04-1993 dks
lpZ ds nkSjku tks bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr lqlaxr dkxtkr
Fks] mUgsa lht djds lwph cuk;h Fkh] ckdh dkxtkrksa dks ogka
gh NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA bu lHkh lqlaxr dkxtkrksa esa tks
geus ekSds ij lht fd;k Fkk] muesa Hkh nkSjku foospuk
v/;;u djus ij ik;k fd cgqr ls isij bl eqdnesa ls
eryc ugha j[krs gSaA dkxt la[;k&286 izn'kZ
d&106 esa of.kZr lwph esa dze la[;k 1 ls 5 rd esa of.kZr
oLrq,a tks lht djds mldh lwph rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] ml
2214
lwph esa dze la[;k&01 ls dze la[;k&5 rd esa of.kZr dksbZ

Hkh oLrq bl eqdnesa ds laca/k esa lqlxr ugha gSaA lk{kh us
Lohdkj fd;k fd dkxt la[;k&286 izn'kZ d&106 esa of.kZr
leLr lht dh x;h oLrqvksa dks laacaf/kr eftLVªsV ftlls
geus lpZ okjaV izkIr gqvk Fkk] ds le{k fnukad 09-04-1993
dks is'k fd;k FkkA mDr lpZ ds nkSjku izkIr dh x;h oLrqvksa
ij ekSds ij uk rks mlds }kjk vkSj uk gh mldh Vhe ds }
kjk lht djds lhy fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj uk gh eftLVªsV ds
le{k fdlh lhy doj esa mDr oLrqvksa dks esjs }kjk is'k
fd;k FkkA lk{kh us dgk fd mlds ikl vkSj uk gh
i=koyh ,slk dksbZ nLrkosth; lk{; ugha gS] ftlls ;g
izekf.kr gksrk gks fd fnukad 08-04-1993 dks ukFkZ ,osU;w
,e0ih0 vkokl ubZ fnYyh eksjs'oj lkos ds ?kj ij Mh&286
izn'kZ d&106 tks lhtj lwph rFkk lht dh x;h oLrqvksa dks
fnukad 09-04-1993 dks l{ke eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k
x;k gksA dkxt la[;k&288 izn'kZ d&163 dks
xokg@foospd }kjk ekSds ij lpZ djus ds ckn cuk;k tkuk
crk;k x;k gSA izn'kZ d&163 esa ntZ nksuksa xokgksa ftUgsa lqij
ekdsZV ls yk;k tkuk crk;k x;k gS] ds uke lk{kh dks ;kn
ugha gSA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd fnukad 17-04-1993
dks tc eSa nqckjk eksjs'oj lkos ds fnYyh vkokl ij lht
djus lpZ okjaV ysdj x;k rks ogka ij iwoZ esa esjs }kjk lhy
dh x;h vyekjh ls ,d Qkby] ftl ij **correspodence
with BJP^^ fy[kk gSA mDr Qkby esa layXu oLrq
izn'kZ&111] tks rRdkyhu laln lnL;] usrk f'kolsuk
lalnh; ny eksjs'oj lkos dk fnukad 17-07-1992 dks dY;k.k
2215
flag dks lEcksf/kr Vkbi'kqnk i= gS] ftl ij eksjs'oj lkos ds

gLrk{kj gSa] dh ewy izfr gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd oLrq
izn'kZ&115 ij eksjs'oj lkos ds iwjs gLrk{kj ugha gS cfYd
**eks^^ fy[kk gqvk gS] tcfd oLrq izn'kZ&111@112 ij eksjs'oj
lkos ds iw.kZ gLrk{kj gSaA Mh&220 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk
fd ;g ogh i= gS] tks oLrq izn'kZ&111 dh f}rh; izfr gS
vkSj bl ij eksjs'oj lkos ds ewy gLrk{kj gSaA oLrq
izn'kZ&113 i= Hkh dY;k.k flag dks eksjs'oj lkos }kjk
lEcksf/kr gS vkSj bl i= esa fdlh lqjs'k c?ksy dks >wBs
vkjksiksa ls eqDr djkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k gSA oLrq
izn'kZ&114 yky d`".k vkMok.kh }kjk eksjs'oj lkos dks Hkstk
x;k 'kqHkdkeuk i= gS] tks eksjs'oj lkos ds 10 tqykbZ] 1992
ds i= ds lanHkZ esa gSA vkMok.kh }kjk 10-07-1992 ds i= ds
laca/k esa tks vkHkkj O;Dr djus dk i= eksjs'oj lkos dks
fy[kk x;k Fkk] mlds lanHkZ esa eksjs'oj lkos }kjk Hkstk x;k
i= dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g lgh gS bl i= esa] tks
eksjs'oj lkos }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] ;g i= fdldks lEcksf/kr
gS] dk uke ugha fy[kk gS rFkk ewy gS vkSj dk;kZy; dkih gS]
fdUrq ;gh i= fdlds uke ls Hkstk x;k Fkk] og i= i=koyh
ij ugha gSA
oLrq izn'kZ&104 ls oLrq izn'kZ&110 QksVksxzkQ dks
ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd fdlds }kjk [khaps x;s gS] dgka ds
gSa] fdu&fdu LFkkuksa ds gS] fdl lanHkZ esa [khsaps x;s gS] blds
ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS vkSj uk gh mDr QksVksxzkQ dh
lR;rk izekf.kr djus ds fy, fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ tkap
fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls ugha djk;h x;h gS vkSj uk gh bu
2216
QksVksxzkQ ds lkFk layXu fuxsfVo dh Hkh dksbZ tkap djds

feyku ugha djk;k x;k gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd Mh&222
esa layXu izi=ksa ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk
ugha fd;kA
lk{kh us dgk fd iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds vkokl dh
ryk'kh mlds }kjk ugha yh x;h] cfYd mlds fyf[kr vkns'k
fnukadr 06-04-1993 ls Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj }kjk yh
x;h Fkh] ijarq Jh Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0 bl eqdnesa ds
lg foospd ugha FksA Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj dks
dkSu&dkSu ls izi= lht djus gS og Hkh fy[kdj fn;k FkkA
tks mlds }kjk fyf[kr vkns'k Jh Jo.k dqekj] Mh0,l0ih0
dks iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds vkokl dks lpZ djus ds fy, fn;k
Fkk og Mh&289] 291] 292 o Mh&296 dh i=koyh esa ugha gS]
cfYd og fyf[kr vkns'k dsl Mk;jh ds lkFk layXu gSA og
vkns'k mUgksaus okil dj fn;k Fkk] ftls lh0Mh0 esa layXu
dj fy;k FkkA fookfnr <kaps ds fo/oal ls lacaf/kr tks Hkh
dkxtkr gks] mUgsa lht djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA
;g dguk lgh gS fd mlus Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k
dqekj dks iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ?kj ls dkSu&dkSu ls izi=
lht djus gS] mu izi=ksa ds fooj.k fyf[kr vkns'k esa fn;k
FkkA lk{kh us bl rF; ls badkj fd;k fd iou dqekj ik.Ms;
ds ?kj ls dkSu&dkSu ls izi= feysaA dkxt la[;k Mh&289
izn'kZ d&69 Mh0,l0ih0] Jh Jo.k dqekj }kjk fy[kk x;k
gSA Jh Jo.k dqekj ds lkFk bl eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr foospd
ds :i dksbZ foospd ugha x;k FkkA Jh Jo.k dqekj ds lkFk
ftu yksxksa dks Hkstk x;k Fkk] ds uke izn'kZ d&69 esa vafdr
2217
gSA xokg dks Jh Jo.k dqekj ysdj x;s Fks] ftudk fooj.k
izn'kZ d&69 esa vafdr gSA izn'kZ d&69 esa of.kZr xokgu
iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ?kj ds vkl&ikl ds ugha Fks] cfYd
ljdkjh deZpkjh Fks] ftUgsa Jh Jo.k dqekj vius lkFk ysdj
x;s FksA;g dguk lgh gS fd tks nks ljdkjh deZpkjh izn'kZ
d&69 esa xokg ds :i esa nf'kZr fd;s x;s gS] mUgsa lacaf/kr
foHkkx ls dSls vkSj fdl izdkj ls vkSj fdlh vuqefr ls
fy;k x;k gS] bldk dksbZ izi= U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij
ugha gSA v0la0 197@92 o v0la0 198@92 ds
vfrfjDr fnukad 06-12-1992 dks v;ks / ;k es a ?kVh ?kVuk
ds lac a/ k es a vkS j fdruh ,Q0vkbZ 0 vkj0 ntZ dh x;h
Fkh bldh tkudkjh ugha gS ] D;ks af d bu nks u ks a vijk/k
la[ ;k es a ntZ eq d nes ds vfrfjDr mlds }kjk fdlh
vU; eq d neks a dh foos p uk ugha dh x;h FkhA ;g lgh
gS fd eq > s foos p uk gs r q v0la0 197@92 o v0la0
198@92 ls lac af /kr gh iz i = iz k Ir gq , Fks A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd v0la0 197@92 o v0la0
198@92 dh foospuk xzg.k djrs le; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ]
dsl Mk;jh izkIr gq, FksA dsl Mk;jh esa D;k&D;k feyk
Fkk ;g ;kn ugha gSA xokg us vius }kjk fy[kh fnukad
17-12-1992 dh dsl Mk;jh dks ns[kdj dgk fd eq>s v0la0
197@92 fnukad 06-12-1992 Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe ds eqdnesa
ls lacaf/kr izi= fnukad 17-12-1992 dks lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0
ds iwoZ foospd ls izkIr gq, FksA v0la0 198@92 tks fnukad
06-12-1992 dks gh Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k esa iathd`r
gqbZ Fkh o 47 vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] tks fnukad 06-12-1992
2218
ds ckn iathd`r gqbZ Fkh] dh foospuk jkT; ljdkj ds

vf/klwpuk fnukad 25-08-1993 ,oa dsUnz ljdkj ds fnukad
26-08-1993 ds vuqeksnu gsrq uksfVfQds'ku ds ckn fnukad
27-08-1993 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa iathd`r fd;k FkkA v0la0
197@1992 ftldh foospuk eq>s lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 ls izkIr
gqbZ Fkh] dks eSaus lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa fnukad 13-12-1992 dks ntZ
fd;k FkkA v0la0 197@1992 ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; okn
fnukad 13-12-1992 dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa ugha ntZ fd;k x;k
FkkA v0la0 198@92 ds laca/k esa fnukad 27-08-1993 dks
foospuk xzg.k djrs le; uksfVfQds'ku vkSj ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ izi= ugha izkIr gq, FksA fnukad 27-
08-1993 dks fdlh iwoZ foospd ls v0la0 198@92 ds dksbZ
izi= ugha izkIr gq, Fks] cfYd jkT; ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk o
dsUnz ljdkj }kjk mlds vuqeksnu ds i'pkr gh ljdkj ls
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izkIr dj lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0
ntZ djus ds i'pkr mlus foospuk izkjaHk dh FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 esa v0la0 198@92 ds eqdnesa dh izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ntZ gksus ds igys mDr vijk/k la[;k 198@92 esa
/kkjk 147] 149] 153,] 153ch] 505 vkbZ0ih0lh0 esa iwoZ
foospd lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 }kjk vkjksi i= fo:) 08
vfHk;qDrx.k fnukad 27-02-1993 dks fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] tuin
yfyriqj esa nkf[ky fd;k tk pqdk FkkA vU; 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ] tks fofHkUu okfn;ksa }kjk] fofHkUu vijk/k la[;kvksa esa]
fofHkUu frfFk;ksa ij ntZ djk;h x;h Fkh] ds laca/k esa foospuk
djus ds mijkar vkjksi i= lesfdr :i ls fnukad 05-10-
1993 dks 40 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) fo'ks"k vij eq[;
2219
U;kf;d eftLVsªV] y[kum ds U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k FkkA

v0la0 198@92 ds vfrfjDr v0la0 203@92] 204@92]
205@92] 206@92] 207@92] 208@92] 209@92] 210@92]
211@92] 213@92] 215@92] 225@92] 226@92] 227@92]
29@92] 230@92] 231@92] 232@92] 233@92] 234@92]
235@92] 236@92] 237@92] 238@92] 239@92] 247@92]
319@92] 320@92] 267@92] 268@92] 285@92] 318@92]
321@92] 322@92] 481@92] 482@92] 57@92] 01@93]
02@93] 16@93] 27@93] 32@93] 31@93] 33@93]
61@93] 70@93 vkSj 228@92] 226@92] 232@92 ds
oknhx.k] ?kVuk LFky le; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj /kkjk,a
fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA bu 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ dh foospuk izkIr
gksus ds i'pkr eSaus fdlh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa ?
kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k ugha fd;k vkSj uk gh ?kVuk LFky
dk uD'kk utjh cuk;k vkSj uk gh ?kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl
ds lkf{k;ksa dk c;ku fy;k] cfYd blds igys gh eSaus fnukad
16-12-1992 dks gh fookfnr LFky dk fujh{k.k dj fy;k FkkA
47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh oknh dks ?kVuk
LFky ij ys tkdj uk gh ?kVuk LFky dk ekSdk fujh{k.k
fd;k vkSj uk gh muls iwNrkaN dj ekSds ij gh uD'kk utjh
ugha cuk;h Fkh] cfYd foospuk feyus ds iwoZ gh fookfnr
ifjlj dk tks fnukad 16-12-1992 dks fujh{k.k djds tks
uD'kk ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] ftls izkIr djus dh
frfFk ;kn ugha gS] mlh esa bu izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds oknhx.k
ls muds lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk LFky iwNdj fpfUgr dj fn;k
FkkA Mh&438 izn'kZ d&188 dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk
2220
fd ;g ogh uD'kk gS] ftls eSaus lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls cuok;k

Fkk] tks ?kVuk ds fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwoZ dk gSA Mh&438
izn'kZ d&188 uD'kk dks ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd ;g dgha
vafdr ugha gS fd ;g uD'kk lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 ds vf/k'kk"kh
vfHk;ark }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd uD'ks esa
01 uacj ij Jh ,e0ds0 >k dk uke vafdr gS] ysfdu uD'ks
esa 01 uacj LFkku dgka ij fpfgUr fd;k x;k gS] og uacj
fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA bl uD'ks esa ftuds&ftuds uke fy[ks
gS] mldks bl uD'ks esa fpfUgr djus ds fy, uD'kk cukus
okys dks nks fnu yx x;s FksA fnukad 21@22-03-1995 dks
foospd ds :i esa lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0] y[kuÅ ds vkfQl esa
vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark ds lkFk cSBk vkSj mlds funsZ'kkuqlkj uD'ks
dks vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark }kjk fnukad 23-03-1995 dks eq>s ns
fn;k x;k FkkA bl uD'ks essa mlds }kjk fdlh Hkh izdkj dh
dksbZ fy[kh&i<+h ugha dh x;h gSA ;g lgh gS fd bl uD'ks
ij bl dsl ls lacaf/kr dksbZ fooj.k esjs }kjk vafdr ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
;g dguk lgh gS fd foospd ds :i esa tks funsZ'k
mlus vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark] lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0 dks fn;k Fkk] mlh
ds funsZ'kkuqlkj mUgksaus bl uD'ks dks vius vkfQl esa cSBdj
cuk;k Fkk] ysfdu tks funsZ'k esjs }kjk vf/k'kk"kh vfHk;ark dks
lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij fn;k x;k FkkA bl uD'ks esa
31 vkneh fn[kk;s gS] ysfdu ml LFkku dk uke D;k gS] og
ugha vafdr fd;k gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd bl uD'kk esa ,jks ds fu'kku fn[kk;s
x;s gS] ysfdu ;g ,sjks ds fu'kku fdlfy, gS] bldk dksbZ

2221
fooj.k uD'kk esa vafdr ugha gSaA ;g lgh gS fd uD'kk esa ;g

dgha ugha fy[kk gS fd ;g uD'kk fookfnr ?kVuk ds iwoZ dk
gS ckn dk gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl uD'ks esa ;g
dgha ugha vafdr gS fd ;g uD'kk esjs }kjk fdlls vkSj dc
izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds funsZ'kkuqlkj lh0ih0MCyw0Mh0
ds vf/kdkjh }kjk cuk;k x;k gSA
lk{kh us dgk fd mu 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ esa
ls ,d oknh lat; [kjs dk c;ku mlus bu eqdneksa dh
foospuk feyus ds iwoZ gh fy[k fy;k FkkA lat; [kjs dk
c;ku v0la0 197@92 esa fy[kk Fkk] v0la0 232@92 ftlds
oknh Jh lat; [kjs Fks] dk c;ku mlus ugha fy[kk FkkA ckdh
tks vU; 47 v0la0 esa eqdnesa ntZ gq, Fks] ds fdrus oknhx.k
ds c;ku esjs }kjk vafdr fd;s x;s vkSj fdrus oknhx.k ds
c;ku lg foospd }kjk vafdr fd;s x;s] ;g ;kn ugha gSA
lg foospdksa us Hkh bu 47 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa
foospuk izkIr gksus ds iwoZ dbZ oknhx.k ds c;ku v0la0
197@1992 esa vafdr fd;k Fkk uk dh bu 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ ds laca/k esaA lk{kh us dgk fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd eq [ ; foos p d gks u s ds ukrs mlds }kjk 47 ntZ
iz F ke lwp uk fjiks V Z ds lac a/ k es a dks b Z foos p uk ugha dh
x;hA mlus v0la0 197@1992 o v0la0 198@1992 dh
foospuk mlus Lo;a dh gSA ;g lgh gS fd 47 izFke lwpuk
fjiskVZ ds laca/k esa lgfoospdksa }kjk oknhx.k dks ys tkdj
ekSdk eqvk;uk ugha fd;k x;k vkSj uk gh uD'kk utjh cuk;h
x;h Fkh] cfYd ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr fd;s x;s uD'ks
tgka&tgka oknhx.k miyC/k gq, Fks muds ikl ys tkdj

2222
ih0MCyw0Mh0 ls izkIr uD'ks dh QksVksdkih dks ys tkdj

oknhx.k dks fn[kkdj mu yksxksa ls ?kVuk LFky fpfUgr dj
fy;k Fkk vkSj ogha&ogha muds c;ku Hkh vafdr fd;s x;s
FksAlk{kh us bl rF; dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g dguk
lgh gS fd lgfoospdksa }kjk 47 izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ ds laca/k
esa dksbZ ekSdk eqvk;uk muds laca/k esa ?kVuk LFky dk ugha
fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS fd fdlh Hkh vfHk;q D r
ds ikl ls ?kVuk ds laac a/ k es a dks b Z Hkh oLrq dh
cjkenxh mlds o mlds lg;ks x h foos p dks a }kjk ;k
blds iwo Z ds foos p uks a }kjk ugha dh x;h gS A
lk{kh us dgk fd mlus viuh phQ esa tks ekxZ n'kZd
e.My us ,d cSBd fnuakd 30-10-1990 dks v;ks/;k esa fd;s
tkus dh ckr dgh gS] mlesa ekxZ n'kZd e.My dksbZ iathd`r
laLFkk gS vFkok ugha vFkok mlds laca/k esa dksbZ dkxtkr
gS ;k ugha] ugha crk ldrk vkSj uk gh bl laca/k esa dksbZ
foospuk gh dh FkhA
lk{kh us dgk fd fnukad 25-09-1990 dks vkMok.kh }
kjk fudkyh tkus okyh jFk;k=k ds laca/k esa foospuk gsrq dksbZ
dkxtkr izkIr ugha gq, Fks] cfYd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?
kVuk ds laca/k esa foospuk djrs le; Lo;a ml jFk;k=k ds
laca/k esa lk{; ladfyr djds foospuk esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
bl laca/k esa dsoy mlus v[kcjksa dh dfVax ladfyr fd;s Fks
vkSj xokgksa ds c;ku vafdr fd;s FksA lk{kh us dgk fd
mls ;g ugha irk fd o"kZ 25-09-1990 dks vkMok.kh dh ml
jFk;k=k ds laca/k esa dksbZ izfrca) ugha yxk Fkk vkSj uk gh
mlds laca/k esa dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiskVZ gh ntZ FkhA ;s

2223
jFk;k=k lkseukFk] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] egkjk"Vª] e/; izns'k

vkSj fcgkj gksdj v;ks/;k igqapuh FkhA mls ugha irk fd o"kZ
1990 esa mDr izns'kksa esa fdl ikVhZ dh ljdkj Fkh] D;ksafd eSaus
bl laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh FkhA lk{kh us dgk fd
Mh&34 oLrq izn'kZ&124 bf.M;u ,Dlizsl] ubZ fnYyh
fnukafdr 02-10-1990 ds v[kckj esa vaxzsth esa * *Advani not to
continue as BJP chief^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ds vk/kkj ij
mlus bl eqdnesa esa foospuk ds fy, 'kkfey dj fy;k
FkkA ;g lgh gS fd oLrq izn'kZ&124 esa * *Advani not to
continue as BJP chief^^ 'kh"kZd ls Nih [kcj ,Dlizsl U;wt

lfoZl ds gokys ls Nkih x;h gS] blesa dgha Hkh ml izsl
fjiskVZj dk uke vafdr ugha gS] tks ;g [kcj yk;k gks ;k
ftlds }kjk mlds }kjk fy[kk x;k gksA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k mlus bf.M;u ,Dlizsl
v[kckj ds vkfQl ls iwNk fd ;g [kcj fdlus fn;k gS] rks
v[kckj izdk'kd us crk;k fd oLrq izn'kZ&124 Mh&34 esa
Nih [kcj gseUr fouk;d tks'kh }kjk v[kckj ds fy, [kcj
Hksth x;h] rc Nkik x;k gS] ysfdu bl v[kckj esa mudk
uke ugha Nik gS rFkk Mh&34 oLrq izn'kZ&142 bf.M;u
,Dlizsl] ubZ fnYyh fnukad 02-10-1990 ds v[kckj esa
ih0Vh0vkbZ0 ds gokys ls [kcj Nkih x;h gS] ijarq blesa [kcj
ykus okys fjiksVZj dk uke dgha Hkh vafdr ugha gS A ;g dguk
lgh gS fd v[kckj esa Nih bl [kcj o Nkius okys dk c;ku
ds vfrfjDr mlds }kjk bl [kcj ds lac/k esa vU; lk{;
ladfyr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd mDr
v[kckj esa Nih [kcj ds rF; lR; ,oa lgh gSaA

2224
lk{kh us Mh&35 oLrq izn'kZ&303] Mh&36 oLrq

izn'kZ&139] Mh&40 oLrq izn'kZ&304] Mh&45 oLrq izn'kZ&305]
Mh&37 oLrq izn'kZ&306 o oLrq izn'kZ&307] oLrq izn'kZ&137
dks ns[kdj dgk fd mlds }kjk mDr leLr v[kckjksa esa Nih
[kcjksa esa [kcj izsf"kr djus okys ds c;ku o bu v[kckjksa ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; lk{; ladfyr ugha fd;s x;s Fks vkSj uk
gh mDr v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dh rF;ksa dh lR;rk dks gh
izekf.kr djus ds fy, dskbZ foospuk dh gSA dkxt la[;k
Mh&162 izn'kZ d&268@1 esa lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; nLrkosth; lk{; ds dY;k.k flag dh
v;ks/;k ;k=k vkSj mlls lacaf/kr v[kckjksa dh dfVax dh
QksVksdkih ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ lk{; dY;k.k flag ds
v;ks/;k tkus o muds oDrO; ds laca/k esa ugha fn;s x;s gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd Mh&431
oLrq izn'kZ&308 QksVksxzkQ dh fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls
dksbZ tkap ugha djkbZ xbZA QksVksxzkQ oLrq izn'kZ&308 dk
fuxsfVo fy;k ugha Fkk] D;ksafd og fuxsfVo dgha fey gh ugha
FkkA fuxsfVo u gksus ds dkj.k QksVksxzkQ lk{; esa xzkg; ugha
gSA
lk{kh us crk;k fd 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe fof/k vuqdwy
vf/kxzfgr dh x;h Fkh vkSj ml ij yksxksa dks eqvkotk fn;k
x;k Fkk] bl ckjs esa og dqN ugha crk ldrkA bl laca/k esa
mlus dksbZ foospuk ugha dh Fkh] D;ksafd ;g eqdnek fookfnr
<kapk rksM+us ds laca/k esa gS vkSj 2-77 ,dM+ Hkwfe fookfnr
ifjlj ls vyx gSAbl c;ku ls ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vius fyf[kr cgl esa tks ljdkj }kjk 2-

2225
77 ,dM+ Hkwfe dks vf/kxzghr fd;s tkus dh dk;Zokgh dks Hkh

vijkf/kd ‘kM;a= dk gh Hkkx ekuk gS og fcYdqy fujk/kkj o
cyghu gSA
lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?
kVuk ls lacaf/kr fnYyh nwjn'kZu ds funs'kd ls lg foospd
Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ us rhu ;w&eSfVd ohfM;ks dSlsV ladfyr
djds funs'kd] fnYyh nwjn'kZu dk c;ku Hkh vafdr fd;k
x;k FkkA mlus Jh ,u0,l0 fodZ ls mDr rhuksa dSlsV vkSj
muds }kjk funs'kd ds vafdr fd;s x;s c;ku dks viuh
foospuk tSlk mUgksaus fn;k Fkk] oSlk gh 'kkfey dj fy;k vkSj
foospuk esa fcuk fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls tkap djk;s
'kkfey djus dh frfFk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
;g lgh gS fd bl eqdnesa esa ,df=r fd;s ;s leLr
QksVksxzkQ o leLr ohfM;ks dSlsV fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dks
tkap gsrq ugha Hksts x;s Fks vkSj mudks oSls gh viuh foospuk
esa 'kkfey dj fy;s x;s FksA ;g dguk lgh gS fd bl dsl
esa ladfyr fd;s x;s leLr lekpkj i=ksa esa Nih [kcjksa ls
lacaf/kr rF;ksa dh iqf"V lk{khx.k ds c;ku ds vfrfjDr vU;
fof/k lEer ugha djk;h FkhA
izkfIr jlhn Mh&299 izn'kZ d&269 ds dze
la[;k&03 ij ladfyr fd;k x;k fnukad 05-12-1992 izHkkr
dqekj] izeq[k lfpo] x`g dk dk;kZy; uksV] ftl ij Vhisa vkSj
vkKk,a vafdr gSa rFkk ist ua0 44 isu ls fy[kk gqvk gS] esa
izeq[k lfpo }kjk ;g larks"k O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd
**ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kksa dk leknj djus gsrq
fo'o fgUnq ifj"kn@ctjax ny@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds
'kh"kZLr usrkvksa us bl ckr dk vk'oklu fn;k gS fd dy
2226
vkjaHk gksus okyh dkjlsok izrhdkRed gksxh rFkk blls

ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk fdlh izdkj dk
dksbZ mYya?ku ugha gksxk rFkk lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
**izns'k ljdkj ih0,0lh0 dh vfrfjDr dEifu;ka Hkst
dj ;g lqfuf'pr dj jgh gS fd dy ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds
vkns'kksa dk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ mYya?ku ugha gksxkA^^
lkFk gh ;g Hkh lEHkkouk O;Dr dh gS fd **bl izdkj dh
dqN lwpuk,a ;g Hkh feyh gS fd dqN vfroknh rFkk
vlekftd lnL; fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igqapk ldrs gSaA^^
tcfd mlh ykbu esa **;g bjknk^^ isu ls dkVk x;k gS vkSj
blds iwoZ **laxBuksa ds dqN dkjlsodksa ds tRFks^^ Hkh dkys isu
ls izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k lfpo }kjk dkVk x;k gSA blh rjg
ls izHkkr dqekj] x`g lfpo }kjk bl uksV esa dgk gS fd
**vHkh ,d nks fnu igys gh blh rjg ds dqN O;fDr;ksa }kjk
v;ks/;k esa dqN dcsZa rksM+h x;h gSa^^ rFkk ;g Hkh 'kklu ds
laKku esa vk;k gS fd **ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls
laca/k j[kus okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr
gks x;s gS vkSj os dy foLQksVd inkFkksZa ;k vU; rjhds ls
fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igapk dj izns'k o ns'k esa v'kkafr
QSykus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSaA^^ mDr uksV fnukad 05-12-
1992 esa tks izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k lfpo] x`g us fy[kk Fkk] ds
vk/kkj ij fnukad 05-12-1992 dh 'kke dks mPp Lrjh;
iz'kklfud cSBd v;ks/;k gqbZ Fkh vkSj fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk FkkA **ikfdLrku ds
xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls laca/k j[kus okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds
tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gS vkSj os dy foLQksVd inkFkksZa
2227
;k vU; rjhds ls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igapk dj izns'k o

ns'k esa v'kkafr QSykus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSa^^ ds laca/k esa
esjs o esjs lg;ksxh foospd fujh{kd Jh ;'kohj flag o
Mh0,l0ih0 Jh ,l0lh0 ;kno us foospuk dh FkhA
foospuk izkIr gksus ds mijkar fnukad 16-12-1992
dks ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k FkkA bl fujh{k.k ds
nkSjku mlds lkFk nks lh0,Q0,l0,y0 ds fo'ks"kK ekStwn
FksA bu fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ?kVuk LFky ls lkexzh lht x;h FkhA
ekStwn fo'ks"kK }kjk bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapuk Fkk fd D;k dksbZ
foLQksVd lkexzh rksM+&QksM+ esa iz;ksx gqbZ gSA bu fo'ks"kKksa
dh tkap ls ;g ugha irk yxk;k tk ldrk fd dfFkr
fookfnr <kapk dc rksM+k x;k FkkA fo'ks"kKks }kjk tks lkexzh
lht dh x;h Fkh og U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh x;h
Fkh] mldks tkap gsrq iz;ksx'kkyk Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA
fookfnr <kaps dh rksM+&QksM+ esa dksbZ foLQksVd lkexzh ugha
ik;h x;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh gS fd ?kVuk LFky ls lht
dh x;h lkexzh ds laca/k esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk
Hksth x;h tkap fjiksVZ Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 esa dgha Hkh
v0la0 197@92 vafdr ugha gSA Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 fof/k
foKku izk;ksx'kkyk dh fjiksVZ dks fdlh eftLVsªV ls
voyksfdr ugha djk;k x;k Fkk] blhfy, bl izi= ij fdlh
eftLVsªV ds gLrk{kj ugha gSa] cfYd bls geus vkjksi i= esa
vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds :i esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA;g dguk
lgh gS fd Mh&360 izn'kZ d&190 fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk
dh fjiskVZ ij dgha Hkh lk{kh ds gLrk{kj ugha gSaA i=koyh

2228
Mh&09 esa layXu CySd ,.M OgkbV QksVks Jh egsUnz f=ikBh ls

fnukad 18-12-1992 dks v;ks/;k esa gh izkIr gks x;h FkhaA ijUrq
bu QksVksa ds fuxsfVo egsUnz f=ikBh }kjk miyC/k ugha djk;k
x;kA Mh&9 i=koyh esa QksVksxzkQl ds lkFk fuxsfVo layXu
ugha gSA
nkS j ku foos p uk ,s l k ds k bZ lk{; ugha feyk fd bl ds l
ds leLr 49 vfHk;q D r fnukad 06-12-1992 ds iwo Z
fdlh fo'ks " k fnukad dks ] fdlh fo'ks " k LFkku ij] fdlh
fo'ks " k le; ij dHkh ,d lkFk ,d= jgs gks a vkS j muds
e/; fnukad 06-12-1992 dh dkjs l ok ls lac af /kr dks b Z
ppkZ gq b Z gks A
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd v0la0
226@92 esa Hkh Jh fou; dfV;kj o Jh v'kksd fla?ky ;k
fdlh vU; usrk@vfHk;qDr ds fo:) fdlh lEifRr dks
Nhuus] ywVus ls lacaf/kr dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxk;s x;s gSaA
v0la0 226@92 dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh rgjhj tks oknh
eqdnek }kjk nh x;h] mlesa dqN LFkku ij dkaV&NkaV o
lq/kkj Hkh fd;s x;s gS] tks fdlh nwljs dkys isu ls fd;s x;s
gSaA
v0la0 198@92 tks 08 yksxksa dks ukfer djrs gq, Fkkuk
gktk ij iathd`r dh x;h Fkh] og varxZr /kkjk 153,] 153ch
o 505 Hkk0na0la0 esa gh iathd`r dh x;h FkhA ;g dguk lgh
gS fd nkSjku foospuk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk gS fd bl
dsl ds 49 vfHk;qDrksa esa ls fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dh

2229
dksbZ oLrq ;k lEifRr fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ls Nhuh ;k ywVh

x;h gks vkSj uk gh fdlh ds ikl ls dksbZ cjkenxh gh gqbZ
gSA ;g dguk lgh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk
ls lacaf/kr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkuk jke tUe Hkwfe] v;ks/;k]
QStkckn ij yk[kksa vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:) Fkkuk
izHkkjh }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h Fkh vkSj mlesa fdlh O;fDr
fo'ks"k dks ukfer ugha fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
esa ?kVuk dk lEiw.kZ fooj.k fn;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk lgh gS
fd bl eqdnesa esa ftu yksxksa dks vfHk;qDr ds :i esa ukfer
djrs lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vkjksi i= U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k
x;k gS] muesa ls T;knkrj fdlh u fdlh jktuhfrd ny ;k
laxBu ls gh lacaf/kr gSaA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd nkSjku
foospuk geus ,sls fdlh O;fDr dk c;ku lk{; ds :i esa
ugha vafdr fd;k gS] ftlus ;g dgk gks fd og fookfnr
<kaps dks rksM+us esa 'kkfey jgk gksA ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd
nkSjku foospuk gesa fdlh O;fDr dk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha
feyk] ftlus gels ;g dgk gks fd mlus fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k
ds Hkk"k.k ls mRrsftr gksdj fookfnr <kaps dks rksM+us dk dk;Z
fd;k gksA
;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd o"kZ 1992 esa futh U;wt
pSusYl ugha gqvk djrs Fks vkSj ml le; tks Hkh ohfM;ksxzkQh
o fjdkfMZax gksrh Fkh] og O;olkf;d :i ls rS;kj djds
cktkj esa cspus ds fy, dh tkrh FkhA;g dguk Hkh lgh gS
fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dh ?kVuk dks doj djus ds fy,
ns'k&fons'k dk gj i=dkj fdlh u fdlh :i ls bl [kcj

2230
ls tqM+uk pkgrk FkkA

lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g lgh gS fd gj [kcj tks
bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ;k fizUV ehfM;k esa vkrh gS] dksbZ t:jh
ugha gS fd og [kcj lgh gh gksA ;g lgh gS fd bl dh
foospuk ds nkSjku lh0ch0vkbZ0 us ftrus Hkh ohfM;ks
dSlsV~l@QqVst izkIr fd;s vkSj ftlls Hkh izkIr fd;s og
ml le; lhy voLFkk es a ugha Fks vkS j uk gh mDr
dS l s V ~ l @Qq V s t dks iz k Ir djus ds ckn lh0ch0vkbZ 0 ds
foos p d }kjk mls dHkh lhy fd;k x;kA
lk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS fd bl

dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku ftrus Hkh ohfM;ks dSlsV@QqVst
izkIr fd;s x;s Fks] muesa ls fdlh dks Hkh fof/k foKku
iz;ksx'kkyk esa tkap gsrq ugha Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlls ;g irk
py lds fd og dSlsV~l ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ gqbZ ;k ughaA
T;knkrj ohfM;ks dSlV U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr dh x;h] mu
dSlsV~l esa chp&chp esa O;olkf;d foKkiu Mkys x;s gS vkSj
v;ks/;k ds vfrfjDr mlesa ns'k ds vU; izkUrksa dh ?kVukvksa
dh QqVst bR;kfn lfEefyr gSaA
nkS j ku foos p uk ges a ;g lk{; feys Fks fd fookfnr
<kap k fnlEcj] 1949 ls 06 fnlEcj] 1992 rd efLtn
ds :i es a ugha iz ; ks x gq v k FkkA blhfy, eSaus vius vkjksi
i= ds i`"B la[;k&04 ij izLrj&(vi) dh vkf[kjh ykbuksa esa
vafdr fd;k gS fd **In effect, therefore from December, 1949
till 6th December 1992 the disputed structure had not been

2231
used as a masque. ^^
dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku geus ftrus Hkh QksVksxzkQl izkIr
fd;s] muds fuxsfVo ge yksxksa dks ugha izkIr gq, vkSj tks
fuxsfVo ge yksxksa dks izkIr gq, gS] os fdu QksVksxzkQl ds gS]
;g nkSjku foospuk ge yksxksa dks irk ugha pyk vkSj uk
gh ;gka U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr ¼Exhibit½ gh djk;k x;k gSA
dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku tks Hkh QksVksxzkQ izkIr gq, Fks]
mudh lR;rk dks tkap ds fy, mUgsa dHkh Hkh fdlh fof/k
foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa ugha Hkstk x;kA
dsl dh iwjh foospuk ds nkSjku ge yksxksa us tks Hkh
bysDVªkfud lk{; izkIr fd;s] mls izkIr djrs le; ge yksxksa
us mu bysDVªkfud lk{; dks cukus okys O;fDr ;k mlds
viuh vfHkj{kk esa j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ls Hkh ,slk
dksbZ izek.k i= ugha izkIr fd;k] ftlesa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k
gks fd ;g bysDVªkfud lk{; vius ewy :i esa gh gS vkSj
blesa dksbZ NsM+NkM+ ;k cnyko ugha fd;k x;k gSA
bl dsl dh foospuk ds nkSjku fnukad 05-12-1992
dks Jh izHkkr dqekj] izeq[k lfpo] x`g dk dk;kZy; uksV o
blls lacaf/kr vU; tks Hkh izi= izkIr gq, Fks] ftlesa ;g
bUVsyhtsUl buiqV nh x;h Fkh fd **fnukad 06-12-1992 dh
dkjlsok ds fy, dkjlsodksa ds Hks"k esa dbZ vjktd o
vlekftd rRo o ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls alca/k
j[kus okys dqN rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s
gS]^^ ds laca/k esa Jh vkj0ih0 V.Mu] Jh vf[kys'k esgjks=k o
2232
Jh th0,l0 xksLokeh ls dksbZ iwNrkaN ugha dh x;h FkhA^^

bl izdkj lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s leLr
lk{khx.k ds c;ku fo'ks"kdj v[kckj o mldh dfVax rFkk
if=dk] ohfM;ks dSlsV~l] Vsi fjdkMZ ls Vsi djus ds mijkar
fizUV fd;k x;k Hkk"k.k] QksVks rFkk ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij
jgs leLr lk{khx.k ds lk{; dh foospuk ls ;g Li"V gks
tkrk gS fd ,slk dksbZ volj ugha Fkk tc ukfer
vfHk;qDrx.k fdlh dejs esa cSBdj fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk;s
tkus dh dksbZ ;kstuk cuk;s gksaA ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk lHkh
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ?kVuk ds igys dHkh Hkh ,d lkFk feydj
ugha cuk;h x;hA bl ckr dks eq[; foospd }kjk Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k x;k gSA ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fnukad 01-10-1990 ls
ebZ] 1993 ds e/; dh x;h tu lHkkvksa] izsl dkUQszal]
lk{kkRdkj] lkoZtfud ehfVax vkfn ds laca/k esa v[kckjksa]
if=dkvksa esa Nih [kcjksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lh0ch0vkbZ0 }
kjk dgk x;k fd ;s lHkh vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= ds Hkkx gSa] tcfd
mijksDr lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k x;k
vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd v[kckj] if=dk esa Nih [kcj vuqJqr
lk{; dh Js.kh esa gS ,oa ;g rHkh lk{; esa xzkg~; gks ldrh gS]
tc bUgsa vU; izcy lk{; ds ek/;e ls lkfcr fd;k tk;sA
izLrqr izdj.k esa lekpkj i=ksa] if=dkvksa esa Nih [kcjksa ds
laca/k esa laoknnkrk] lEiknd }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd
laoknnkrk }kjk [kcj Hkstus ds ckn mlesa dkaV&NakV dh
tkrh gS vkSj lHkh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ewy vkys[k
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k vkSj eq[; foospd us mls
ysus dk Hkh iz;kl ugha fd;kA U;k;ky; }kjk v[kckj o
2233
if=dkvksa esa Nih [kcj ds laac/k esa izLrqr fd;s x;s leLr
oLrq izn'kksZa o izn'kksZa dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k vkSj LFkkfir
fd;k x;k fd ;s dSls lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa
v[kckj o if=dkvksa esa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fn;s x;s
oDrO;ksa@lk{kkRdkjksa dks mudh Lohd`fr ;k laLohd`fr ugha
ekuh tk ldrh gSA
blh izdkj U;k;ky; }kjk ohfM;ks dSlsV~l] Vsi
fjdkMZ ls Vsi dh gqbZ vfHk;qDrk lk/oh _rEHkjk ds Hkk"k.k o
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l esa fn[kk;s x;s n`';ksa esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds fp=ksa
vkfn dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k U;k;ky; }kjk foLrkj iwoZd fd;k x;k
vkSj ;g LFkkfir fd;k x;k fd U;k;ky; esa iznf'kZr lHkh
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l ,fMVsM gS] ftls Lo;a lacaf/kr lk{khx.k }kjk
Lohdkj Hkh fd;k x;k gS ,oa eq[; foospd }kjk Lohdkj fd;k
x;k gS fd lHkh ohfM;ks dSlsV~l ,fMVsM gS vkSj mlesa
reke ,sls n`'; Hkh fn[kk;s x;s gS] ftudk v;ks/;k dh ?kVuk
fnukad 06-12-1992 ls dksb laca/k ugha gSA tc ,sls ,fMVsM
dSlsV Lo;a lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gS rks mlesa fn[kk;s x;s n`';ksa
ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k dh Lohd`fr ;k laLohd`fr vFkok ?
kVuk esa mudh lafyIrrk lkfcr ugha gks ldh gSA
blh izdkj i=koyh ij nkf[ky QksVksxzkQ ls
lacaf/kr oLrq izn'kksaZ dk fo'ys"k.k foLrkj iwoZd fd;k x;k
vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd fdlh Hkh QksVksxzkQ dk fuxsfVo
U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky ugha gS vkSj reke QksVksxzkQ ij QksVksa
[khapus okys ds gLrk{kj ugha gSA lHkh QksVksxzkQ fuxsfVo ls
buyktZ djds cuk;h x;h gSa rFkk mUgsa fu;ekuqlkj lkfcr Hkh
ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g LFkkfir fd;k x;k fd ;s lk{; esa
2234
xzkg~; ugha gSaA

U;k;ky; }kjk leLr ekSds ij mifLFkr izR;{kn'khZ
lk{khx.k pkgs og ljdkjh deZpkjh jgs gS ;k turk ds yksx
jgs gksa] ftUgsa lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k
x;k gS] muds lk{; dh Hkh foospuk foLrkj iwoZd dh x;h
vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd lk{khx.k ds c;kuksa esa fojks/kkHkk"k gS
rFkk ,d lk{kh ds c;ku o mldh /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 esa fn;s
x;s c;ku esa fojks/kkHkk"k gSA lk{khx.k }kjk c;ku esa cgqr
lh ,slh phtsa crk;h x;h] tks U;k;ky; esa igyh ckj crk;h
x;h] ftls mudk lq/kjk gqvk c;ku ekuk x;kA fdlh
lk{khx.k us ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dk uke Li"V :i ls ugha
fy;k x;k fd buds }kjk fookfnr <kapk rksM+k tk jgk Fkk
rFkk i=koyh ij Li"V lk{; gS fd ?kVuk ds fnu fookfnr
ifjlj esa yk[kksa yksx dkjlsod ds :i esa bdV~Bs Fks] ifjlj
esa dkQh /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh rFkk fookfnr <kapk jke dFkk dqat
ls de ls de 200 ls 300 ehVj nwj gSA ;|fi fdlh lk{kh
us rks 800 ehVj nwj crk;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDrx.k esa ls
fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk b'kkjs ls dguk fd ckcjh efLtn rksM+
nks vkSj mls lk{kh }kjk mijksDr ekgkSy esa ns[kuk Hkh
fo'oluh; ugha yxrk gSA tgka rd lh0ch0vkbZ0 dk ;g rdZ
fd leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vuqeku yxkdj o
ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij Hkh /kkjk 120ch Hkka0na0la0
ds varxZr vU; vkjksfir vijk/kksa esa nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk
iz'u gS] tc lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr vfHkys[kh; lk{; dh
xzkg~;rk ij gh iz'u fpUg gS] tks fd egRoiw.kZ Fks rks mlds
vk/kkj ij vuqeku yxk;k tkuk fd vfHk;qDrx.k vkijkf/kd
2235
"kM+;a= esa 'kkfey gksdj fookfnr <kaps dks <gok fn;s cyghu
gks tkrk gSA cyghu blfy, Hkh gks tkrk gS fd fnukad 05-
12-1992 dks nh x;h ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks fookfnr ifjlj esa ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh ds
yksx Hkh izos'k djds fookfnr <kaps dks uqdlku igqapk ldrs
gS] ij foospuk eq[; foospd rks fd;k tkuk dgk tkrk gS]
fdUrq bl laca/k esa i=koyh ij dksbZ ldkjkRed lk{;
blfy, ugha gS D;ksafd ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiskVZ izn'kZ d&151 esa
bl ckr dk mYys[k gS fd fnukad 02-12-1992 dks gh dqN
etkjsa eqfLye lekt ds yksxksa }kjk rksM+ nh x;h vkSj vkx
yxk nh x;h] ftlls lEiznkf;d Hkkouk dks gok fey lds
vkSj dkjlsok esa O;o/kku gks tk;sA bl lEcU/k esa lh-ds-
efyd }kjk gLrk{kfjr o ml ij izsf’kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj
**ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj ,tsfUl;ksa ls laca/k j[kus okys dqN
rRo v;ks/;k ds tulewg esa lfEefyr gks x;s gS vkSj os dy
foLQksVd inkFkksZa ;k vU; rjhds ls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr
igapk dj izns'k o ns'k esa v'kkafr QSykus dk iz;kl dj ldrs
gSa^^ ds fo"k; ds laca/k esa foospuk djus ds i'pkr mls Jh
lh0ds0 efyd] vkbZ0th0 lqj{kk] m0iz0 }kjk gLrk{kfjr
dkxt la[;k&410 izkIr gqvk] ftls ns[kdj xokg us dgk fd
;g izi= tks ftlesa ;g fy[kk x;k gS fd **According to one
report explosives originated from Pakistan have reached
ayodhya via Delhi.^^ rFkk **Another intelligence report says that
about 100 persons including anti social/anti national elements
from Udhampur area of J&K are coming to ayodhya in the
Garb of Karsewaks.^^ ds fy[ks rF; ds vk/kkj ij iz'kklu dks

2236
lko/kku jgus dh ckr dgh x;h gS rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij

lacaf/krx.k }kjk dk;Zokgh dh x;hA ;gh lwpuk izeq[k lfpo]
x`g] m0iz0 'kklu dks Hkh Hksth x;h Fkh rFkk izns'k dh leLr
lqj{kk ,tsfUl;ksa dsk mDr ds laca/k esa fyf[kr :i ls
tkudkjh Hksth x;h FkhA bruh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk gksus ds
ckotwn Hkh mijksDr rF;ksa ds laca/k esa dksbZ foospuk ugha dh
x;h Fkh]
;g Hkh LFkkfir fd;k tk pqdk gS fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 yxHkx 12-00 cts rd lc dqN lkekU; Fkk vkSj tc
v'kksd fla?ky }kjk iqu% crk;k x;k fd dSls dkjlsok djuh
gS rks mlh le; dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa ls ,d lewg HkM+d
x;k vkSj fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs ls iFkjko gksus yxk rFkk
dqN yksx cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ x;sA
v'kksd fla?ky }kjk bu minzoh lewg] tks dkjlsodksa ds lewg
esa ls gh Fkk] dks okil vkus ds fy, vkxzg Hkh fd;k x;k]
fdUrq lHkh mu ij gh geykoj gks x;sA lk{kh vatw xqIrk us
Hkh blh izdkj dk lk{; nh gS fd fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
minzoh rRo 'kkfey gks ldrs gS] D;ksafd muds }kjk ,d
dkjlsod dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k rks mlus vius vkidks pEcy
dk Mkdw crk;k FkkA lk{; ds ek/;e ls ;g Hkh LFkkfir gks
pqdk gS fd vkj0,l0,l0 o fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds okysfUV;lZ
O;oLFkk lEHkkys gq, Fks vkSj muds }kjk cjkcj funsZ'k fn;k tk
jgk FkkA efgykvksa] cqtqxksZa] ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks cSBus] xkM+h
vkfn ikfdZax dh iwjh O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA tks bl ckr dk
ladsr djrs gSa fd fookfnr <kapk dks fnukad 06-12-1992 dks
fxjkus dh dksbZ ;kstuk ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dh ugha FkhA
2237
O;o/kku mRiUu djus okys dkjlsodksa dk ,d vyx lewg Fkk]

tks fuf'pr gh minzoh Fks] D;ksafd vxj mudh Jhjke esa
vkLFkk jgh gksrh rks v'kksd fla?ky ds ;g dgus ij fd
fookfnr <kapk Hkh eafnj gh gS vkSj mldh j{kk djuh gS
rFkk ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd mlh esa fLFkr xHkZx`g esa jke yyk
dh ewfrZ Hkh LFkkfir Fkh] ftls minzoh yksx fxjk jgs Fks rFkk
LFkkfir ewfrZ dks lk{kh lrsUnz nkl }kjk vius gkFk esa mBkdj
fdlh rjg cpk fy;k x;k Fkk] rks fuf'pr gh mDr
dkjlsodksa ds lewg dks vjktd gh dgk tk;sxk] ftuds }kjk
?kVuk dkfjr dh x;hA ,sls dkjlsod jke HkDr ugha gks
ldrs] D;ksafd bUgha vjktd dkjlsodksa ds lewg }kjk
fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;k x;k] ftlls ns'k@izns'k ds fofHkUu
LFkkuksa esa lkeiznkf;d rkuk&ckuk izHkkfor gqvk ,oa ekuuh;
mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 06-12-1992 o fnukad 09-11-
2019 dks bl lEcU/k esa fVIi.kh djuh iM+h FkhA i=koyh
ij ,slk Hkh dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fd dkjlsodksa ds bl vjktd
lewg ls ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dk efLr"d feyu dc gqvk
vFkok muesa ls dqN vfHk;qDrx.k dk vkil esa ;kstuk ds
lEcU/k esa vU; lg vfHk;qDrx.k rFkk bu yksxksa ls mu
dkjlsodksa ds vjktd lewg ls efLr"d feyu dc gqvkA
,slh fLFkfr esa lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu }kjk /kkjk 120ch
Hkka0na0la0 ds laca/k esa izLrqr fof/k O;oLFkk ds rF; bl l=
ijh{k.k ds rF; esa ykxw ugha gks ikrs gSaA
tgka rd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dkjlsodksa dks mdlk
dj ?kVuk dkfjr djokus dk iz'u gSA bl laca/k esa ;g
lqLFkkfir O;oLFkk gS fd izsfjr djus ds vk/kkj ij ?kVuk
2238
dkfjr gksuk o vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dj ?kVuk dkfjr djuk]

nksuksa ,d lkFk ugha gks ldrs] tSlk fd ih0th0 Hkoukuh
cuke ih0,y0 ikfVy ,oa vU; 1986¼1½ dz k bel 481 esa
ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk
120ch Hkk0n0l0 o /kkjk 114 Hkk0n0l0 dk vkjksi ,d lkFk
fojfpr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mijksDr leh{kk ds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 120ch Hkka0na0la0
dk vkjksi vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir

vkjksi ds laca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k
}kjk lkekU; mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ esa ?kVuk dkfjr dh x;h gS
vkSj mUgsa /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0fo0 ds lkFk vU; vkjksfir /kkjkvksa
esa nf.Mr fd;k tk;sA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr
fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk /kkjk 147 Hkka0na0la0 dk
vijk/k dkfjr fd;k x;k gS] mUgsa bl vkjksi esa Hkh nf.Mr
fd;k tk;s] D;ksafd i=koyh ij bl ckr dk iwjh lk{; gSA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk lkekU; mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ esa ?kVuk ugha
dkfjr dh x;h gS] cfYd vfHk;kstu }kjk yxk;k x;k vkjksi
i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa ns o dju
mQZ yEcw cuke gfj;k.kk jkT; ¼2019½3 ,l0lh0lh0
¼fdz f e½627 dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh x;hA /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0
ds vuqlkj ;fn fof/k fo:) teko ds fdlh lnL; }kjk ml
2239
teko ds lkekU; mn~ns'; dks vxzlj djus esa vijk/k fd;k

tkrk gS ;k dksbZ ,slk vijk/k fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk fd;k
tkuk ml teko ds lnL; ml mn~ns'; dks vxzlj djus esa
lEHkkO; tkurs Fks] rks gj O;fDr tks ml vijk/k ds fd;s
tkus ds le; ml teko dk lnL; gS] ml vijk/k dk nks"kh
gksxkA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;
bykgkckn] y[kuÅ [k.M ihB us fjohtu ;kfpdk la[;k%
482@2003 (Dr.MURLI MANOHAR JOSHI VS STATE OF
U.P.) rFkk vU; fjohtu ;kfpdk dks lesfdr :i ls fnukad
06-07-2005 dks fuf.kZr djrs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k rFkk bl ekeys
ds rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fjohtu ;kfpdk la[;k 482@2003
rFkk vU; ;kfpdkvksa dks lkFk esa [kkfjt djrs gq, vkns”k
ikfjr fd;s] dk Hkh fuEu m)j.k izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj dgk
x;k fd bl fu.kZ; ds i`’B la[;k 27 ij ekuuh; mPp
U;k;ky; us ;g dgk gS fd%&
^^The aforesaid facts clearly show that all the

revisionists in criminal revisions Nos. 482, 492,
493, 494 and 495 of 2003 and Shri Lal Krishna
Advani, respondent No. 3 in criminal revision No.
619 of 2003, by their exciting speeches instigated
the Karsewaks to demolish the disputed structure
and they all, during the course of their speeches,
recited slogans- “Ek dhakka aur do, Babri Masjid
tor do”. They are also said to have called the
disputed structure a symbol of slavery of Mughal
period. Then they are also alleged to have
expressed their happiness by clapping, laughing,
smiling and raising hands over the aforesaid
inflammatory and provocative slogans raised by the
Karsewaks hearing their speeches. True that, as

2240
contended by Shri Kunwar Mridul Rakesh and Shri

V. C. Tewari, the details of speeches delivered by
each of the speakers, are not borne out, still the
slogans allegedly raised by the speakers about
giving a push and demolishing the disputed
structure as also calling the disputed structure a
symbol of slavery of Mughal period, itself amount
to promoting the feeling of enmity, hatred and ill-
will between different racial groups or castes or
communities. The learned counsel for the
revisionists seriously disputed the vicarious of the
revisionists in respect of the provocative slogans
raised by the Karsewaks/devotees hearing the
speeches and urged that if from the slogans raised
by them any offence was found to have been
committed, such Karsewaks/devotees would alone
be liable for their act of promoting enmity, hatred
and ill-will between the two communities, and the
revisionists with the aid of section 149 IPC cannot
legally be held liable for that. This argument does
not sound much. Section 141 of the IPC which
defines unlawful assembly is reproduced below:-
“141. Unlawful assembly.- An assembly of five or

more persons is designated an “unlawful
assembly”, if the common object of the persons
composing that assembly is-
First.- To overawe by criminal force, or show of

criminal force, the Central or any State Government
or Parliament or the Legislature of any State, or any
public servant in the exercise of the lawful power
of such public servant; or
Second.- To resist the execution of any law, or of

any legal process; or
Third.- To commit any mischief or criminal

trespass, or other offence; or
Fourth.- By means of criminal force, or show of

criminal force, to any person to take or obtain
possession of any property, or to deprive any
person of the enjoyment of a right of way, or of the
use of water or other incorporeal right of which he
is in possession or enjoyment, or to enforce any

2241
right or supposed right; or
Fifth.- By means of criminal force, or show of

criminal force, to compel any person to do what he
is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do what he
is legally entitled to do”
An explanation is also appended to this section

providing that an assembly, which was not unlawful
when it assembled, may subsequently become an
unlawful assembly.
Clause ‘Third’ of section 141 aforesaid provides

that the common object of the persons composing
the unlawful assembly may be to commit any
mischief or criminal trespass or other offence. The
word ‘offence’ used in the aforesaid section has
been defined under section 40 of the IPC to mean a
thing made punishable by the IPC.
cpko i{k }kjk Radha Mohan Singh V. State of

U.P. (2006) 2 SCC 450, Sukhbir Singh V. State of Haryana
(2002) 3 SCC 327 and Bal Mukund Sharma V. State of Bihar
(2019) 5 SCC 469.
These are all authorities involving cases of

assault by several persons. The Court found in
these decisions that common object of all the
accused persons of the unlawful assembly to
commit murder was not established. It was not
proved that the members of the unlawful
assembly knew that murder was likely to be
committed in prosecution of the common object
of the assembly. In the case of Sukhbir Singh
(supra) it was held :-"14 the prosecution in the
instant case could not specifically refer to
any of the objects for which the accused are
alleged to have formed the assembly. It appears,
from the circumstances of the case, that after
altercatio over thesplashing of mud on his
person and receiving two slaps on his face from
the complainant party, Sukhbir Singh declared to
teach the complainant party, a lesson and went
home. Immediately thereafter he along with
others came on the spot and as held by the High

2242
Court wanted to remove the obstruction caused in

the flow of water. As the common object of the
assembly is not discernible, it can, at the most,
be held that Sukhbir Singh intended to cause the
fatal blow to the deceased and the other accused
accompanied him for the purpose of removing
the obstructions or at the most for teaching a
lesson to Lachhman and others. At no Point of
time any of the accused persons threatened or
otherwise reflected their intention to commit the
murder of the deceased. Merely because the other
accused persons were accompanying him when
the fatal blows were caused by Sukhbir Singh to
the deceased, Cannot prove the existence of the
common object specifically in the absence of any
evidence of the prosecution in that behalf. The
members of the unlawful assembly can be held
liable under Section 149 IPC if it is shown that
they knew before hand that the offence actually
committed in prosecution of the common object.
It is true that the common object does not equire
prior concern and a common meeting of mind
before the attack. It can develop even on spot
but the Sharing of such an object by all the
accused must be shown to by in existence at any
time before the actual occurrence.
In the case of Baladin V. State of Uttar Pradesh(')
In that case, it was observed by

Sinha, J. who spoke for the Court, that it is
well-settled that mere presence in an assembly
does not make a person, who is present, a
number of an unlawful assembly unless it
is shown that he had done something or
omitted to do something which would make
him a member of an unlawful assembly, or
unless the case falls under s. 142, I.P.C. The
argument is (1) A.I.R. 1956 S.C. 181 that
evidence adduced by the prosecution in the
present case does not assign any specific part
to most of the accused persons in relation
to any overt act, and so, the High Court was

2243
in error in holding that the appellants were

members of an unlawful assembly.
This Court observed that the presence
of a person in an assembly of that kind would
not necessarily show that he was a member of
an un-lawful assembly. What has to be proved
against a person constituting the assembly, and
he entertained alongwith the other members of
the assembly the common object as defined
by s.141, I.P.C. Section 142 provides that
whoever, being aware of facts which render
any assembly an unlawful assembly,
intentionally joins that assembly, or continues
in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful
assembly. In other words, an assembly of five
or more persons actuated by, and entertaining
one or more of the common objects specified
by the five clauses of s. 141, is an unlawful
assembly. The crucial question to determine in
such a case is whether the assembly consisted
of five or more persons and whether the
saidpersons entertained one of more of the
common objects as specified by s....141. While
determining this question, it becomes
relevant....to consider whether the assembly
consisted of some persons..who were merely
passive witnesses and had (1) A.I.R. 1956
S.C. 181 149 joined the assembly as a matter
of idle curiosity without intending to entertain
the common object of the assembly.
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky;]

bykgkckn] y[kuÅ [k.MhihB }kjk fu.khZr nkf.Md fuxjkuh
la[;k&482@2003 (Dr. MURLI MANOHAR JOSHI VS
STATE OF U.P.) rFkk vU; fjohtu ;kfpdk dks lesfdr :i

ls fnukad 06-07-2005 dks fuf.kZr djrs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k rFkk
bl ekeys ds rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fjohtu ;kfpdk la[;k
482@2003 rFkk vU; ;kfpdkvksa dks lkFk esa [kkfjt djrs

2244
gq, vkns”k ikfjr fd;s] ftlds varxZr ekuuh; mPp

U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 120ch dk vijk/k
lkfcr gS vkSj mlh vk/kkj ij ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk
vfHk;qDr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds mUekspu vkns”k dks fof/k
laxr u ikrs gq, fdzehuy fjohtu 620@2003 dks Lohdkj
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g vkns”k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd
ykyd`’.kvkMok.kh vU; fuxjkuhdrkZ o vU; vfHk;qDrx.k ds
lkFk /kkjk 147] 153, lifBr /kkjk 149] 153ch lifBr /kkjk
149 o /kkjk 505¼1½¼ch½ Hkk0n0la0 esa vkjksi cuk dj fof/k
vuqlkj fopkj.k fd;k tk; o fdzehuy fjohtu ua0
482@2003] 492@2003] 493@2003] 494@2003] 495@2003
dks ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fujLr dj fn;k x;kA dgus
dk rkRi;Z gS fd mDr vkns”k ls vfHk;qDr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh
ds mUekspu vkns”k] tks fo”ks’k U;kf;d eftLVsªV jk;cjsyh }
kjk vijkf/kd dsl ua0 768@2003 dks bl vk/kkj ij fujLr
dj fn;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds fo:}
/kkjk 147] 153, lifBr /kkjk 149] 153ch lifBr /kkjk 149
o /kkjk 505¼1½¼ch½ Hkk0n0la0 esa vkjksi cuk;s tkus dk vkns”k
ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns”k ds
vuqikyu esa fo”ks’k U;k;ky; ds v;ks/;k izdj.k jk;cjsyh }kjk
vfHk;qDr ykyd`’.k vkMok.kh ds fo:} Hkh vkjksi fojfpr
fd;k x;k FkkA
ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds le{k tc ;g fuxjkuh
izLrqr dh x;h Fkh] ml le; i=koyh ij lh0ch0vkbZ0 dh
lEiw.kZ lk{; ugha vk;h FkhA vfHk;qDrx.k dks mUeksfpr fd;k
2245
x;k Fkk] ftlds fo:) fuxjkuh esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }

kjk vfHk;qDr yky d`".k vkMok.kh ds fo:) Hkh vkjksfi
fojfpr djus gsrq vknsf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA vc i=koyh ij
iwjh lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr dh tk pqdh gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k us lHkh vkjksiksa ls badkj fd;k vkSj i=koyh ij
tc /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 dk c;ku vafdr fd;k x;k rks lHkh
vfHk;qDrx.k us lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr lk{; dks xyr
crk;kA
fof/k fo:) teko dks /kkjk 141 Hkk0na0 la0 esa
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj ikap ;k vf/kd
O;fDr;ksa dk teko fof/k fo:) teko dgk tkrk gSA ;fn
mu O;fDr;ksa dk] ftuls og teko xfBr gqvk gS] lkekU;
mn~ns'; gksA
1& dsUnzh; ljdkj dks ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dks ;k
laln dks ;k fdlh jkT; ds fo/kku eaMy dks ;k fdlh yksd
lsod dks tcfd og ,sls yksx lsod dh fof/kiw.kZ 'kfDr dk
iz;ksx dj jgk gks] vkijkf/kd cy }kjk ;k vkijkf/kd cy ds
izn'kZu }kjk vkrafdr djuk vFkok
2& fdlh fof/k ds ;k fdlh oS/k vknsf'kdk ds fu"iknu
dk izfrjks/k djuk] vFkok
3& fdlh fj"Vh ;k vkijkf/kd vfrpkj ;k vU; vijk/k
djuk vFkok
4& fdlh O;fDr ij vkijkf/kd cy }kjk ;k vkijkf/kd
cy ds izn'kZu }kjk fdlh lEifRr dk dCtk ysuk ;k
vfHkizkIr djuk ;k fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh ekxZ ds vf/kdkj
ds miHkksx ls ;k ty dk miHkksx djus dk vf/kdkj ;k vU;
2246
fdlh vewrZ vf/kdkj ls ftldk og dCtk j[krk gks ;k

miHkksx djrk gks] oafpr djuk ;k fdlh vf/kdkj ;k vuqefr
vf/kdkj dks ifjofrZr djuk] vFkok
5& vkijkf/kd cy }kjk ;k vkijkf/kd cy ds izn'kZu }
kjk fdlh O;fDr dks og djus ds fy, ftls djus ds fy, og
oS/k :i ls vkc) u gks ;k mldk yksi djus ds fy, ftls
djus dk og oS/k :i ls gdnkj gks] foo'k djukA
Li"Vhdj.k&
dksbZ teko tks bdV~Bk gksrs gq, fof/k fo:) ugha
Fkk ckn dks fof/k fo:) teko gks ldsxkA
/kkjk 147 Hkk0n0fo0 esa cYok ds vijk/k gsrq ltk
dk izkfo/kku gS vkSj cYok dks /kkjk 146 Hkk0n0fo0 esa
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj%&
^^/kkjk& 146- cYok djuk & tc fdlh fof/k
fo:) teko }kjk ;k mlds fdlh lnL; }kjk ,s l s
teko ds lkekU; mn~ n s ' ; dks vxz l j djus ds fy, cy
;k fgal k dk iz ; ks x fd;k tkrk rc ,s l s teko dk gj
lnL; cYok djus ds vijk/k dk nks " kh gks x kA**
/kkjk 147 Hkk0na0 la0 ds varxZr vfHk;qDr dks nks"kh
Bgjkus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd%&
(I) ikap ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ks dk ,d txg ,d=

gksukA
(II) fof/k fo:) teko gksukA
(III) fof/k fo:) teko ds lnL;ksa }kjk cy o fgalk dk

2247
iz;ksx djukA
(IV) vfHk;qDr dk] fof/k fo:) teko dk lnL; gksukA
(v) fof/k fo:) teko }kjk lkekU; vk’k; ls cy dk

iz;ksx djukA
i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dh leh{kk dh

tk pqdh gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g
ns[kuk gS fd D;k ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k fof/k fo:) teko ds
lnL; FksA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fookfnr ifjlj esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj dkjlsok dk vk;kstu Fkk] ftlesa
fookfnr ifjlj esa yxHkx ikap yk[k dkjlsod ekStwn FksA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dkjlsodksa dh dksbZ la[;k
fu/kkZfjr ugha dh x;h Fkh rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds
vkns'k ls ftyk tt] eqjknkckn] Jh rst 'kadj dh mifLFkfr
esa dkjlsok gks jgh FkhA i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls ;g
Hkh Li"V gS fd yxHkx fnu ds 12-00 cts rd lc dqN
fookfnr ifjlj esa lkekU; FkkA dqN yksx dkjlsok ds fy,
lj;w ls ,d eqV~Bh ckyw o ty jke pcwrjk ij ys vkdj
p<+k Hkh jgs Fks] bl ckr dh Hkh lk{; gSA yxHkx 12-00 cts
tc v'kksd fla?ky }kjk funsZ'k fn;k tk jgk Fkk fd dSls
dkjlsok djuh gSA dkjlsok D;ksa eqVBh esa ckyw ysdj jke
pcwrjk ij p<+kus dh ckr dh xbZ Fkh]bl lEcU/k esa
ih0MCyw0&52 Lons'k dqekj us vius c;ku esa dgk gS fd
okLro esa bu usrkvksa dks ;g Hkze Fkk fd izrhdkRed dkjlsok

2248
ds uke ls dgha dkjlsod HkM+d u tk;s vkSj viuh euekuh

u 'kq: dj nsaA blh Mj dks ns[krs gq, usrkvksa us dkjlsod
dks nksuks eqfB~B;ksa es ckyw Hkjdj ykus dks dgk Fkk]rkfd os
fuekZ.k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh rjg dk vkStkj] QkoM+k]
xSrh] dqnky vkfn u yk;s M.Mk vkfn u yk ldsA** blh
dze esa tc v'kksd flagy }kjk ;g funsZ'k fn;k x;k fd
dkjlsod izrhdkRed dkj lsok ds fy, lj;w unh ls ,d
eqV~Bh ckyw o ty yk;sxs rks mlh le; dkjlsodksa ds lewg
esa ls ,d lewg HkM+d x;k vkSj fookfnr <kaps ds ihNs ls
iFkjko djus yxkA dqN yksx cSjhdsfVax rksM+dj fookfnr <kaps
ij p<+ x;sA iFkjko ls nwljs dkjlsod Hkh ?kk;y gksus yxs
vkSj bu nksuska ds nks lewg dks ,d lewg dk lnL; dSls
ekuk tk ldrk gS rFkk budk m}s”; Hkh lkekU; ugha FkkA
v'kksd fla?ky }kjk bu vjktd rRoksa dk lewg] tks
dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa ls gh Fkk] dks okil vkus ds fy,
vkxzg Hkh fd;k x;k] fdUrq lHkh mu ij gh geykoj gks x;sA
jke dFkk dqat ij mifLFkr usrkvks }kjk Hkh bu vjktd rRoksa
dks ckgj fudkyus gsrq funsZf'kr Hkh fd;k x;kA i=koyh ij
tks lk{; gS mlls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd vkj0,l0,l0 o fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn ds okysfUV;lZ O;oLFkk lEHkkys gq, Fks vkSj muds
}kjk cjkcj funsZ'k fn;k tk jgk FkkA efgykvksa] cqtqxksZa]
ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks cSBus] xkM+h vkfn ikfdZax dh iwjh O;oLFkk
dh x;h Fkh] ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dk mu vjktd dkjlsodksa
ds lkFk lkekU; mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ esa fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus
dk dk;Z fd;k x;k] ,slk dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij ugha gS]
D;ksafd eap ij cSBs usrkx.k o uhps jke pcwrjk ds ikl
2249
mifLFkr v'kksd fla?ky] fot;k jkts flfU/k;k dks ;g vk”kadk

ugha Fkh fd vHkh dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa ls ,d lewg
mRrsftr gks tk;sxk vkSj fookfnr <kaps ij p<dj rksM&
+ QksM+
djus yxsxkA i=koyh ij bl ckr dk Hkh lk{; ugha gS fd
bu minzoh dkjlsodksa ds lewg }kjk dh x;h rksM+&QksM+
dh dk;Zokgh esa ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k dh D;k Hkwfedk FkhA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls Li"V gS fd dkjlsodksa esa ls
og lewg tks vpkud mRrsftr gksdj geykoj gks x;k] ftUgsa
vjktd rRo dh gh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA muds lkFk
ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k us ?kVuk dkfjr djus esa dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha
fuHkkbZ] tSlk fd ckyknhu ¼lq i z k ½ esa ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fdfdlh O;fDr dk
fdlh lewg esa mifLFkr jguk bl ckr dks nf'kZr ugha djrk
gS fd og Hkh voS/k lewg dk lnL; gS cfYd ;g lkfcr
djuk gksxk fd lekU; m}s'; dh iwfrZ esa voS/k lewg ds lkFk
mlus D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ\ i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls ;g
Hkh Li"V gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dks ,slh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh
fd fookfnr ifjlj esa dkjlsok gsrq mifLFkr HkhM+ dks voS/k
lewg ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 142
Hkk0n0fo0 ds Hkh varxZr vfHk;qDrx.k dks voS/k lewg dsk
lnL; ugha ekuk tk ldrkA voS/k lewg ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus
dh izfdz;k /kkjk 129 na0iz0la0 esa nh x;h gS] ftlds vuqlkj%
1& dksbZ dk;Zikyd eftLVsªsV ;k iqfyl Fkkus dk

Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ;k ,sls Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dh
vuqifLFkfr esa mifujh{kd dh iafDr ls vfuEu dksbZ iqfyl

2250
vf/kdkjh fdlh fof/k fo:) teko dks ;k ikap ls vf/kd

O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh ,sls teko dks ftlls yksd 'kkafr fo{kqC/k
gksus dh laHkkouk gS] frrj&fcrj gksus dk lekns'k ns ldrk gS
vkSj rc ,sls teko ds lnL;ksa dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd os
rn~uqlkj frrj&fcrj gks tk;saA
2& ;fn ,sls lekns'k fn;s tkus ij ,slk dksbZ teko

frrj&fcrj ugha gksrk gS ;k ;fn ,sls lekfn"V gq, fcuk o
bl izdkj ls vkpj.k djrk gS] ftlls mldk frrj&fcrj u
gksus dk fuf'p; nf'kZr gksrk gS rks mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V
dksbZ dk;Zikyd eftLVsªsV ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh ml teko dks
cy }kjk frrj&fcrj djus dh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS vkSj
fdlh iq:"k ls tks l'kL= cy dk vf/kdkjh ;k lnL; ugha gS
vkSj ml ukrs dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS] ,sls teko dks
frrj&fcrj djus ds iz;kstu ds fy,] vkSj ;fn vko';d gks
rks mu O;fDr;ksa dks] tks mlesa lfEefyr gS] blfy,
fxjQ~rkj djus vkSj ifj:) djus ds fy, fd ,slk teko
frrj&fcrj fd;k tk lds ;k mUgsa fof/k ds vuqlkj n.M
fn;k tk lds] lgk;rk dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls ;g Li"V gS fd

fof/k fo:) teko ?kksf"kr djus dk dksbZ vkns'k i=koyh ij
ugha gS] cfYd ;g lk{; gS fd /kkjk 144 na0iz0la0 fookfnr
ifjlj esa 'kke 04-00 cts yxk;h x;h Fkh] tSlk fd eq[;
foospd ih0MCyw0&294 us Hkh dgk gSA i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ
lk{; ugha gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij ;g LFkkfir fd;k tk lds
fd ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k fdlh Hkh izdkj ls cYok djkus vFkok

2251
mlesa 'kkfey jgs gksaA
bl izdkj i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; o

mHk;i{k }kjk izLrqr dh x;h fof/k O;oLFkkvksa dks lEekuiwoZd
voyksfdr djus ds mijkar vfHk;kstu@lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk
izLrqr fof/k O;oLFkkvksa ds rF; izLrqr dsl esa ykxw u gksus ds
dkj.k vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 149] 147 Hkk0na0la0 ds varxZr
nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr

fd;k x;k fd vkjksfir vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksi varxZr
/kkjk 153,] 153ch o 505¼2½ Hkk0na0la0 lkfcr gS rFkk mUgsa
mDr vkjksiksa esa nks"kh Bgjk;k tk;s] tcfd cpko i{k dk
dguk gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) dksbZ vkjksi varxZr /kkjk
153,] 153ch o 505¼2½ Hkk0na0la0 dk lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk /kkjk 153, ¼1½

tks dks b Z&
¼d½ cksys x;s ;k fy[ks x;s 'kCnkasa }kjk ;k ladsrksa }kjk
;k n`'; :i.kksa }kjk ;k vU;Fkk fofHkUu /kkfeZd ewy oa'kh; ;k
Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewgksa] tkfr;ksa ;k leqnk;ksa ds chp
vlkSgknZ vFkok 'krq=rk] ?k`.kk ;k oSeuL; dh Hkkouk,a /keZ ewy
oa'k] tUe LFkku] fuokl LFkku Hkk"kk] tkfr ;lk leqnk; ds
fuokl LFkku] Hkk"kk] tkfr ;k leqnk; ds vk/kkjksa ij ;lk
vU; fdlh vk/kkj ij lEifjofrZr djsxk ;k lEifjofrZr djus
dk iz;Ru djsxk vFkok]
¼[k½ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djsxk] tks fofHkUu /kkfeZd] ewy
o'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ izknsf'kd lewgksa ;k tkfr;ksa ;k leqnk;ksa ds chp
lkSgknZ cus jgus ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okyk gS vkSj tks
yksx& iz'kkfUr esa fo?u Mkyrk gS ;k ftlls mlesa fo?u
iM+uk laHkkO; gks] vFkok
]¼x½ dksbZ ,slk vH;kl] vkUnksyu] dok;n ;k vU; oSlk gh
2252
fdz;kdyki bl vk'k; ls lapkfyr djsxk fd ,slk

fdz;kdyki esa Hkkx ysus okys O;fDr fdlh /kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;]
Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewg ;k tkfr ;k leqnk; ds fo:}
vkijkf/kd cy ;k fgalk dk iz;ksx djs ;k iz;ksx djus ds
fy, izf'kf{kr fd;s tk;saxs ;k ;g lEHkkO; tkurs gq, lapkfyr
djsxk fd ,sls fdz;kdyki esa Hkkx ysus okys O;fDr fdlh
/kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewg ;k tkfr ;k
leqnk; ds fo:} vkijkf/kd cy ;k fgalk dk iz;ksx djsaxs ;k
iz;ksx djus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;s tk;saxs vFkok ,sls
fdz;kdyki esa bl vk'k; ls Hkkx ysxk fd fdlh /kkfeZd]
ewyoa'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewg ;k tkfr ;k leqnk; ds
fo:} vkijkf/kd cy ;k fgalk dk iz;ksx djsaxs ;k iz;ksx
djus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k tk;s ;g lEHkkO; tkurs gq,
Hkkx ysxk fd ,sls fdz;kdyki esa Hkkx ysus okys O;fDr
fdlh /kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewg ;k
tkfr ;k leqnk; ds fo:} vkijkf/kd cy ;k fgalk dk iz;ksx
djsaxs ;k iz;ksx djus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd, tks;saxs vkSj ,sls
fdz;kdyki ls ,sls /kkfeZd ewyoa'kkh;] izknsf'kd lewg ;k tkfr
;k leqnk; ds lnL;ksa ds chp pkgs fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls]
Hk; ;k la=kl lk vlqj{kk fd Hkkouk mRiUu gksrh gS ;k
mRiUu gksuh lEHkkO; gS]
iwtk ds LFkku vkfn esa fd;k x;k vijk/k&¼2½ tks
dksbZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofufnZ"V vijk/k fdlh iwtk ds LFkku esa
;k fdlh teko esa] tks /kkfeZd iwtk ;k /kkfeZd deZ djus esa
yxk gqvk gks] djsxk] og bl /kkjk ds v/khu vijk/k djsxkA
153ch ¼1½ tks dks b Z cks y s x, ;k fy[ks x,
'kCnks a }kjk ;k lad s r ks a }kjk ;k n` " ;:i.kks a }kjk ;k
vU;Fkk]&
¼d½ ,slk dksbZ ykaNu yxk,xk ;k izdkf'kr djsxk fd fdlh
oxZ ds O;fDr bl dkj.k ls fd os fdlh /kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;]
Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd lewg ;k tkfr ;k leqnk; ds lnL; gSa]
fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr lPph J`)k vkSj
fu"Bk j[k ldrs ;k Hkkjr dh izHkqrk vkSj v[kaMrk dh e;kZnk
ugha cuk, j[k ldrs] vFkok
¼[k½ ;g izk[;ku djsxk] ijke'kZ nsxk] lykg nsxk] lykg
izpkj djsxk ;k izdkf'kr djsxk fd fdlh oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa dks
2253
bl dkj.k fd os fdlh /kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd

lewg ;k tkfr ;k leqnk; ds lnL; gSa] Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ds
:i esa muds vf/kdkj u fn, tk,a] ;k mUgsa muls oafpr
fd;k tk,] vFkok
¼x½ fdlh oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa dh ck/;rk ds lEcU/k esa bl
dkj.k fd os fdlh /kkfeZd] ewyoa'kh;] Hkk"kkbZ ;k izknsf'kd
lewg ;k tkfr ;k leqnk; ds lnL; gSa] dksbZ izk[;ku djsxk]
vkSj ,sls iz[;ku] ijke'kZ vfHkokd~ djsxk ;k vihy djsxk
vFkok izdkf'kr djsxk] vkSj ,sls iz[;ku] ijke'kZ vfHkokd~ ;k
vihy ls ,sls lnL;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa ds chp vlkeatL;]
vFkok 'k=qrk ;k ?k`.kk ;k oSeuL; dh Hkkouk,a mRiUu gksrh gS
;k mRiUu gksuh lEHkkO; gSa] og dkjkokl ls] tks rhu o"kZ rd
dk gks ldsxk] ;k tqekZus ls] vFkok nksuksa ls] naf.Mr fd;k
tk,xkA
¼2½ tks dksbZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofufnZ"V dksbZ vijk/k fdlh
mikluk LFky esa ;k /kkfeZd mikluk vFkok /kkfeZd deZ djus
esa yxs gq, fdlh teko esa djsxk og dkjkokl ls]
tks ikWap o"kZ rd dk gks ldsxk] nafMr fd;k tk,xk
vkSj tqekZus ls Hkh n.Muh; gksxkA
/kkjk 505 ¼1½ Hkk0na0 la0 tks dksbZ fdlh dFku]
tu&Jqfr ;k fjiksVZ dks&
¼d½ bl vk'k; ls fd] ;k ftlls ;g lEHkkO; gks fd Hkkjr
dh lsuk] ukS lsuk ;k ok;q lsuk dk dksbZ vkfQlj] lSfud
ukfod ;k ok;qlSfud fonzksg djs vU;Fkk og vius ml ukrs
vius drZO; dh vogsyuk djs ;k mlds ikyu esa vlQy
jgs] vFkok
¼[k½ bl vk'k; ls fd] ;k ftlls ;g lEHkkO; gks fd]
yksd ;k yksd ds fdlh Hkkx dks ,slk Hk; ;k la=kl dkfjr
gks ftlls dksbZ O;fDr jkT; ds fo:} ;k yksd&iz'kkfUr ds
fo:} vijk/k djus ds fy, vRizsfjr gks] vFkok
¼x½ bl vk'k; ls fd] ;k ftlls ;g lEHkkO; gks] mlls
O;fDr;ksa dk dksbZ oxZ ;k leqnk; fdlh nwljs oxZ ;k leqnk;
ds fo:} vijk/k djus ds fy, mn~nhIr fd;k tk;s]
jpsxk] izdkf'kr djsxk ;k ifjpkfyr djsxk] og dkjkokl ls]
tks rhu o"kZ dk gks ldsxk] ;k tqekZus ls] ;k nksuksa ls] nf.Mr
fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ tks dksbZ tuJqfr ;k la=kldkjh lekpkj varfoZ"V djus
2254
okys fdlh dFku ;k fjiksZV dks] bl vk'k; ls fd] ;k ftlls

;g laHkkO; gks fd] fofHkUu /kkfeZd] ewy oa'kh;] Hkk"kk;h ;k
izknsf'kd lewgksa ;k tkfr;ksa ;k leqnk;ksa ds chp 'k=qrk] ?
k`.kk ;k oSeuL; gh Hkkouk,a /keZ] ewyoa'k] tUeLFkku]
fuokl&LFkku] Hkk"kk] tkfr ;k leqnk; ds vk/kkjksa ij ;k vU;
fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij iSnk ;k laizofrZr gks] jpsxk] izdkf'kr
djsxk] ;k ifjpkfyr djsxk] og dkjkokl ls tks rhu o"kZ rd
gks ldsxk] ;k tqekZus ls] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ tks dksbZ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofuZfn"V vijk/k fdlh iwtk ds
LFkku esa ;k fdlh teko esa] tks /kkfeZd iwtk ;k /kkfeZd deZ
djus esa yxk gqvk gks] djsxk og dkjkokl ls tks ikWap o"kZ
rd dk gks ldsxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj tqekZus ls Hkh
nf.Muh; gksxkA
viokn& ,slk dksbZ dFku] tuJqfr ;k fjiksZV bl

/kkjk ds vFkZ ds vUrZxr vijk/k dh dksfV esa ugha vkrh gS]
tc mls jpus okys] izdkf'kr djus okys ;k ifjpkfyr
djus okys O;fDr ds ikl bl fo'okl ds fy, ;qfDr;qDr
vk/kkj gks fd ,slk dFku] tuJqfr ;k fjiksZV lR; gS vkSj
og mls ln~HkkoiwoZd rFkk iwokZsRrd tSls fdlh vk'k; ds
fcuk jprk gS] izdkf'kr djrk gS ;k ifjpkfyr djrk gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fu.khZr O;oLFkk fcyky
vgen dkyw cuke LVs V vkQ vka/ kz i z n s ” k 1997 SCC
(Cri.) is t 1094 ij fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys dh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw gSaA QSlys dk eq[;r% va”k
fuEu izdkj gS%&
Para 10. Section 153A was amended by the

Criminal and Election Laws (Amendment)
Act 1969 - Act No.XXXV of 1996. It consists of
three clauses of which clauses (a) and (b) alone are
material now. By the same amending Act sub-

2255
section (2) was added to Section 505 of the Indian

Penal Code. Clauses (a) & (b) of Section
153A and Section 505(2) are extracted below:
"153-A. Promoting enmity between different
groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth,
residence, language, etc., and doing acts
prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.- (1)
Whoever-
(a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs
or by visible representations or otherwise,
promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of
religion, race, place of birth, residence, language,
caste or community or any other ground
whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity,
hatred or ill-will between different religious,
racial, language or regional groups or castes or
communities, or
(b) commits any act which is prejudicial to the
maintenance of harmony between different
religious, racial, language or regional groups or
castes or communities, and which disturbs or is
likely to disturb the public tranquility, or
(c) * *
*
shall be punished with imprisonment which may
extend to three years, or with fine, or with both."
* *
*
505(2) Statements creating or promoting enmity,
hatred or ill- will between classes.- Whoever
makes, publishes or circulates any statement or
report containing rumour or alarming news with
intent to create or promote, or which is likely to
create or promote, on grounds of religion, race,
place of birth, residence, language, caste or
community or any other ground whatsoever,
feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between
groups or castes or communities, shall be punished
with imprisonment which may extend to three
years, or with fine, or with both."
The common ingredient in both the offences is
promoting feeling of enmity, hatred or ill-will
between different religious or racial or linguistic
or regional groups or castes or

2256
communities. Section 153A covers a case where a

person by "words, either spoken or written, or by
signs or by visible representations" promotes or
attempts to promote such feeling. Under Section
505(2), promotion of such feeling should have
been done by making and publishing or circulating
any statement or report containing rumour or
alarming news.
Para 11. This Court has held in Balwant Singh and
another vs. State of Punjab (1995 3 SCC 214) that
mens rea is a necessary ingredient for the offence
under Section 153A. Mens rea is an equally
necessary postulate for the offence under Section
505(2) also as could be discerned from the words
"with intent to create or promote or which is likely
to create or promote" as used in that sub-section.
Para 12. The main distinction between the two
offences is that publication of the word or
representation is not necessary under the former,
such publication is sine qua non under Section
505. The words "whoever makes, publishes or
circulates" used in the setting of Section
505(2) cannot be interpreted disjunctively but only
as supplementary to each other. If it is construed
disjunctively, anyone who makes a statement
falling within the meaning of Section 505 would,
without publication or circulation, be liable to
conviction. But the same is the effect with Section
153A also and then that Section would have been
bad for redundancy. The intention of the
legislature in providing two different sections on
the same subject would have been to cover two
different fields of similar colour. The fact that both
sections were included as a package in the same
amending enactment lends further support to the
said construction…………
63& ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ckcw jko iVs y cuke

LVs V ¼fnYyh ,MfefuLVª s ” ku½ 1980 SCC (Cri.) is t
500 ij fn;s x;s fu.kZ; bl ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
laiw.kZ rjhds ls ykxw gSaA QSlys dk eq[;r% va”k fuEu
izdkj gS%&

2257
Para 6. Whether communalism is the weapon of

an aggressive and militant minority as
suggested by the accused or the “shield of a
nervous and fearful minority”, the problem of
communalism is not solved by castigating the
members of the minority community as
intolerant and bloodthirsty and a community
with a tradition of rape, loot, violence and
murder. Whether the Moghuls were rapists and
murderers or not and whether the Delhi roads
should be named after them or not it was wrong
to present the Moghuls as the ancestors of
today’s Muslims and to vilify the Muslims as
the proud descendants of the “foul” Moghuls.
We are convinced that both the articles do
promote feelings of enmity, hatred and ill-will
between the Hindu and Muslim communities
on grounds of community and this cannot be
done in the guise of political thesis or historical
truth.
cpko i{k }kjk Hkh fcyky vgen dkyw cuke

LVs V vkQW vkU/kz iz n s ' k o LVs V vkQW vkU/kz iz n s ' k
cuke fcyky vgen dkyw 1997 ,l0lh0lh0
¼fdz f e½1094 o eat j lbZ n [kku cuke LVs V vkQ
egkjk"Vª ,oa vU; vihy ¼fdz f e½451 lu~ 2007
fnukaf dr 05-04-2007 dh O;oLFkk izLrqr dh x;h] ftlesa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k
fd /kkjk 153, Hkk0na0la0 ds varxZr vijk/k LFkkfir fd;s
2258
tkus gsrq tks eq[; rRo gS og ;g gS fd fofHkUu oxksZa ds

yksxksa esa nq'euh o ?k`.kk dh Hkkouk dks izsfjr djus dk
vk'k; gks vkSj ;g vk'k; bl izdkj gks fd vO;oLFkk QSy
tk;s vkSj yksxksa }kjk fgalkRed ?kVuk,a dkfjr dh tk;s]
D;ksafd /kkjk 153 Hkk0na0fo0 dks izFke n`"V;k vfHk;qDr dk
nqjk'k; lkfcr djuk gksxk rFkk /kkjk 153, Hkk0n0l0 ds
varxZr tks ifjokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mls lEiw.kZ :i
ls i<+uk gksxk u fd mlds fdlh Hkkx dks i<+ dj ,oa
vyx djds vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vkjksfir vkjksi dks lkfcr
fd;k tk;sxkA blh O;oLFkk esa fcyky vgen dkyw ds
dsl dks Hkh lanfHkZr fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 153,
Hkk0n0l0 o /kkjk 505¼2½ Hkk0n0l0 esa la;qDr :i ls ;g
rRo fo|eku gS fd fofHkUu /kkfeZd] tkfr;] Hkk"kk;h o
{ks=h;rk ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa esa nq'euh dh Hkkouk mRiUu
djuk] D;ksafd ;g vko';d gS fd de ls de nks lewg
vFkok leqnk; blesa Hkkx ysaA ;g Hkh vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k
fd fdlh ,d leqnk; ;k lewg dh Hkkouk dks mdlkus
ek= ls mijksDr nksuksa /kkjkvksa ds vko';d rRo vkdf"kZr
ugha gksaxsA
jes ' k Nks V k yky nyky cuke ;wf u;u vkQW
bf.M;k ,oa vU; ,0vkbZ 0 vkj0 1988 lq 0 dks 0 775 esa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh
x;h gS fd Vh0oh0 flfj;y] Vkel fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
lkeiznkf;d ruko ,oa fgalk /kkjk 153, Hkk0n0l0 ds
varxZr ?kksf"kr ugha djrk gS rFkk ;g Hkk0na0la0 dh /kkjk
153ch varxZr jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk ds Hkh fo:) ugha gSA
2259
/kkjk 153, Hkk0na0la0 ds varxZr vkjksi lkfcr

djus gsrq vfHk;kstu dks vfHk;qDrx.k dk nqjk'k; lkfcr
djuk gksxk rFkk mudk vk'k; izkFkfed :i ls fdrkc dh
Hkk"kk ls vkSj os ifjfLFkfr;ka ftuds varxZr fdrkc fy[kh
x;h gS] LFkkfir djuk gksxkA /kkjk 153, ,oa 153ch
Hkk0na0la0 ds varxZr ;g ns[kuk gksxk fd ,sls dkSu ls
okD;] 'kCn ;k Hkk"k.k fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk iz;ksx fd;s x;s
gS] ftuls nks lewgks ds chp 'k=qrk dk izlkj gks rFkk
lkSgknZ cuk;s j[kus ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+sA izLrqr dsl esa
vfHk;kstu }kjk ijhf{kr djk;s x;s ekSf[kd lk{; o
ohfM;ks dSlsV~l] Vsi fjdkMZ esa Vsi fd;s x;s Hkk"k.k ds
fizUV ds laca/k esa dbZ lk{khx.k dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr
djk;k x;k gS] ftldh leh{kk foLrkj iwoZd dh tk pqdh
gSA fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk
Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k] mldh dksbZ fjdkfMZax vfHk;kstu }kjk
izLrqr djrs gq, mls lkfcr ugha djk;k x;k gSA ohfM;ks
dSlsV~l tks is'k fd;s x;s gS] muds lk{khx.k us Lo;a
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd ;s ,fMVsM gS vkSj mlesa NsM+NkM+
dh x;h gSA /kkjk 152, o 153ch Hkk0na0la0 dks lkfcr
djus ds fy, vfHk;kstu dks ;g LFkkfir djuk gksxk fd
fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk D;k vkSj dkSu lk Hkk"k.k nks lewgksa ds
chp 'k=qrk dk lEizorZu vkSj nks lewgksa ds chp lkSgknZ
cuk;s j[kus ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okyk Hkk"k.k fn;k
x;kA ;fn vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ek= mRrstukRed Hkk"k.k fn;s
x;s rks ek= blds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k dks nks"kh ugha
Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ek= mRrstukiwoZd Hkk"k.k nsus ls ;g
2260
ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ;g jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk ds fo:)

fn;k tk jgk gSA fcyky vgen dkyw ds dsl esa Hkh
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g O;oLFkk iznku dh
x;h gS fd /kkjk 153, o 505¼2½ Hkk0na0la0 nksuksa dk
mn~ns'; fofHkUu /kkfeZd] tkrh;] Hkk"kh; o {ks=h; lewgksa
vFkok tkfr;kas vkSj lEiznk;ksa ds chp nq'euh o ?k`.kk dh
Hkkouk iSnk djuk gSA ;g Hkh O;oLFkk iznku dh x;h gS fd
,d leqnk; ds Hkkouk ds fo:) dksbZ Hkk"k.k nsuk fcuk
ml lEiznk; ;k lewg dks lUnfHkZr fd;s] ;fn dksbZ Hkk"k.k
fn;k tkrk gS rks blls /kkjk 153, o 505¼2½ Hkk0na0la0
izHkkfor ugha gksaxsA blh izdkj vdc:n~ n hu moS ' kh
cuke vkU/kz iz n s ' k jkT; fjV ;kfpdk 824 lu~ 2013
fnukaf dr 19-07-2013 dh O;oLFkk Hkh /kkjk 153,
Hkk0n0l0 ds lanHkZ esa izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlesa ekuuh;
vkU/kz izns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k
gS fd /kkjk 153, Hkk0na0fo dk vijk/k ek= Hkk"k.k nsus ls
iwjk ugha gksxk] cfYd rc iwjk ekuk tk;sxk] tc Hkk"k.k
ml lewg ds O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa rd igqap tk;s vkSj
mldk vk'k; mu O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa dh Hkkouk ml
Hkk"k.k ls vkgr gks tk;s] tSls fd ekugkfu ds dsl esa gksrk
gSA cyoar flag ds ds l es a ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }
kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k fd /kkjk 153, Hkk0na0la0 ds
varxZr o /kkjk 505¼2½ Hk0na0la0 esa vijk/k LFkkfir djus
ds fy, vfHk;qDr dk nqjk'k; vko';d gS rFkk
vdc:n~ n hu ds ds l es a ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd
/kkjk 153, Hkk0na0la0 dk vijk/k dsoy Hkk"k.k nsus ls iwjk
2261
ugha gksrk gS] cfYd iwjk rc gksrk gS] tc Hkk"k.k vU;

O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds lewg] ftudh Hkkouk vkgr gksuk
dgk tkrk gS] rd igqap tk;s] tSlk fd ekugkfu ds dsl
esa gksrk gSA /kkjk 153,¼1½ ,oa 153,¼1½ch Hkk0na0la0 ds
vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ Hkk"k.k fdlh vU; lEiznk; ds yksxksa ds
efLr"d esa Hk; dh vuqHkwfr djkus ds mn~ns'; ls fn;k
tkrk gS rks Hkk"k.k nsus okys dks rHkh nks"kh Bgjk;k tk
ldrk gS] tc ,sls O;fDr;ksa }kjk Mj ;k ,ykeZ dh
vuqHkwfr dh x;h gks] ojuk ;g dkuwu O;oLFkk ls gh
lacaf/kr gksxkA tgka rd vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k }kjk
vfHk;qDrx.k ds laca/k esa ukjs vkfn ykus dk mYys[k fd;k
gS] tSls& jke yyk ge vk;s] eafnj ogha cuk;saxs] rsy
yxkoksa Mkcj dk] uke feVkvksa ckcj dk] jke uke lR; gS
ckcjh efLtn /oLr gS rFkk dqN vfHk;qDrx.k dh rjQ
b'kkjk djrs gq, ;g dgk x;k fd muds }kjk ,d /kDdk
vkSj nks ckcjh efLtn rksM+ nks] dk ukjk yxk;k x;kA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls Li"V gS fd fookfnr
ifjlj esa yk[kksa dkjlsod ekStwn Fks] muds }kjk mijksDr
ukjs yxk;s tk jgs Fks] tgka rd ukfer vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk
ukjs yxk;s tkus dk iz'u gS] bl laca/k esa mudh dksbZ
fjdkfMZax vkfn U;k;ky; esa muds vkokt dk uewuk ysdj
feyku djds muds fo:) lk{; LFkkfir djus ds fy,
ugha izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ohfM;ks dSlsV~l esa tks n`';]
Hkk"k.k vkfn fn[kk;s x;s gS] mlds laca/k esa foLrkj iwoZd
leh{kk dh tk pqdh gS fd dSlsV~l NsM+NkM+ ;qDr gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 rd ,y0vkbZ0;w0 lfdz; jghA
2262
,y0vkbZ0;w0 dh bl rjg dh dksbZ fjiksVZ Hkh ukjs vkfn

yxk;s tkus ds laca/k esa ugha gS vkSj tks ukjs gSa] mlls
fdlh vU; /keZ] lEiznk; ;k tkfr dh dksbZ Hkkouk vkgr
gksus dk lk{; ugha gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ftu izR;{kn”khZ
lk{khx.k dks U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;k] muds c;ku
ls Hkh ;g lkfcr ugha gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dkSu lk
fof”k’V ukjk yxk;k x;k vkSj muls fdl izdkj fdlh dh
/kkfeZd Hkkouk vkgr gqbZA cyoar flag ,oa fcyky
vgen ds ds l es a ,sls ukjksa dks HkM+dkm ukjs dh laKk nh
x;h gS rFkk bl vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks nks"kh ugha ik;k
x;k gSA vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ukjs yxk;s tkus ds laca/k esa
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s lk{khx.k ds c;ku esa
fojks/kkHkk"k gSA ;fn fdlh lk{kh us ukjs yxkus okyh ckr
crk;h gS Hkh gS rks muds /kkjk 161 na0iz0la ds c;ku ls
fojks/kkHkk"k gSA fdl izdkj vU; lEiznk; dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk yxk;s x;s ukjs ls vkgr gqbZ bldk Hkh
dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dh
leh{kk djus ls vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 153,] 153ch
o 505¼2½ Hkk0na0la0 dk vkjksi lkfcr ugha gksrk gSA
lh0ch0vkbZ0@vfHk;kstu }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds
fo:) /kkjk 295 o 295, Hkk0na0la0 dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k
x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 295 ds vuq l kj tks
dksbZ fdlh mikluk LFkku dks ;k O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh oxZ }kjk
ifo= ekuh xbZ fdlh oLrq dks u"V] uqdlkuxzLr ;k vifo=
bl vk'k; ls djsxk fd fdlh oxZ ds /keZ dk rn~}kjk
2263
vieku fd;k tk, ;k ;g laHkkO; tkurs gq, djsxk fd

O;fDr;ksa dk dksbZ oxZ ,sls uk'k uqdlku ;k vifo= fd,
tkus dks vius /keZ ds izfr vieku le>sxk] og bl /kkjk ds
v/khu nks"kh gksxkA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 295&d ifjHkkf"kr djrh
gS fd tks dksbZ Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa ds fdlh oxZ dks /kkfeZd
Hkkoukvksa vkgr djus ds foef'kZr vkSj fo}s"kiw.kZ vk'k; ls ml
oxZ ds /keZ ;k /kkfeZd fo'oklksa dk vieku mPpkfjr ;k
fyf[kr 'kCnksa }kjk ;k ladsrksa }kjk ;k n`';:i.kksa }kjk ;k
vU;Fkk djus ;k djus dk iz;Ru djsxk] og bl vijk/k ds
fy, nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
bl /kkjk ds vk/khu fdlh vijk/k dk dksbZ Hkh
U;k;ky; laKku ugha ys ldrk tc rd fd n0iz0l0
dh /kkjk 196 ¼,½ ds vk/khu lEcfU/kr ljdkj dh iwoZ
eatwjh u ys yh x;h gksA
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk eqfLye lEiznk; dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dk
vieku djus ds mn~ns'; ls dk;Z fd;k x;kA
cpko i{k }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd
vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k }kjk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha izLrqr fd;k
x;k ftlls bLyke /keZ dks ysdj fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk
dksbZ Hkk"k.k fn;k x;k gks vFkok dksbZ ukjs yxk;s x;s gksaA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls Li"V gks x;k gS fd
fookfnr <kaps esa lu~ 1986 ls yxkrkj fgUnqvksa }kjk iwtk
ikB fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk lu~ 1949 esa fgUnqvksa }kjk ewfrZ
j[kus dh vuqefr iznku dh x;h FkhA ekuuh; mPpre
2264
U;k;ky; }kjk ,e0 fln~ n hdh cuke egUr lq j s ' k nkl

,oa vU; 2020¼1½ ,l0lh0lh0 01 esa ;g vo/kkfjr
fd;k tk pqdk gS fd fookfnr LFky ij fgUnw i{k etcwr
gS vkSj mDr LFkku dks fgUnqvksa dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA
fnukad 06-12-1992 dks ?kVh ?kVuk ds laca/k esa
ih0MCyw0&229 }kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd fnukad 06-12-
1992 dks jke dFkk dqat dh Nr ij cus eap ij fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn] vkj0,l0,l0] Hkktik] ctjax ny rFkk vU;
fgUnw laxBu f'ko lsuk vkfn ds usrkx.k o lk/kw lar
ekStwn FksA fgUnw laxBu ds usrkx.k o lk/kw lar ogka Hkk"k.k
ns jgs Fks] ekbd o ykm.Mlihdj pkjks rjQ yxs FksA
eafnj dh lkQ&lQkbZ ds ckjs esa Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA
ih0MCyw0&294 eq[; foospd }kjk viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd nkSjku
foospuk gesa fdlh O;fDr dk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk
ftlus gels ;g dgk gks fd mlus fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ds
Hkk"k.k ls mRrsftr gksdj fookfnr LFky dks rksM+us dk
dk;Z fd;k gksA vfHk;kstu ds ,d lk{kh ih0MCyw0&18
eksgEen vyh mQZ [kqjpu us crk;k fd mlds ?kj esa j[kk
dqjku ty x;kA bl lk{kh dh lk{; ls Li’V gS fd ;g
lk{kh vius ?kj ls pyk x;k Fkk vkSj 7 fnu ckn okil
vk;k Rkks rc mls dqjku tyus dh ckr irk pyh fdUrq
dqjku tyus okyh ckr blus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha crkbZ
vkSj u gh bl lEcU/k esa ntZ djkbZ xbZ izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ esa mldk mYys[k gh fd;k x;k] ftlls bl lk{kh
dk c;ku fo”oluh; ugha yxrkA ih0MCyw0 42 fiz;Ecnk
2265
ukFk “kqDyk] tks v0la0 197@92 dk oknh gS] us ;g Hkh

Li’V fd;k gS fd mlus cgqr ls eqfLye ifjokj dks ckgj
fudkyk rFkk cgqr ls fgUnw yksxksa us Hkh eqfLye ifjokj dks
“kj.k fn;kA mijksDr lk{kh ds ?kj vkfn dks tykus dk
dk;Z vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ugha fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk bl izdkj
dh ?kVukvksa ds lEcU/k esa vyx ls eqdnesa ntZ fd;s x;s
FksA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g fo”ys’k.k
fd;k tk pqdk gS fd ?kVuk dkfjr djus okys fnukad
6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa ls ,d lewg] tks
vpkud vjktd gks x;k Fkk] ds }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ FkhA
bl izdkj bLyke /keZ dh Hkkouk dks vkgr djus gsrq
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk nqjk'k; iwoZd dksbZ dk;Z i=koyh ij
miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkuk ugha ik;k tkrk
gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds mij /kkjk 395 Hkk0n0la0 dk
Hkh vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 395 ds vuq l kj&
tc fd ikap ;k vf/kd O;fDr la;qDr gksdj ywV djrs gSa ;k
djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa ;k tgka fd os O;fDr] tks la;qDr
gksdj ywV djrs gSa] ;k djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa vkSj os O;fDr
tks mifLFkr gSa vkSj ,sls ywV fd;s tkus ;k ,sls iz;Ru esa
enn djrs gSa] dqy feykdj ikap ;k vf/kd gSa] rc gj O;fDr
tks bl izdkj ywV djrk gS ;k mldk iz;Ru djrk gS ;k
mlesa enn djrk gS] dgk tkrk gS fd og MdSrh djrk gSA
bl izdkj MdSrh ikap ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gS
vkSj MdSrh bl /kkjk ds v/khu n.Muh; gSA
2266
MdSrh dks /kkjk 391 Hkk0n0la0 esa ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gS&
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 391 ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS fd
tc fd ikap ;k vf/kd O;fDr la;qDr gksdj ywV djrs gSa ;k
djus dk iz;Ru djrs gS ;k tgka fd os O;fDr] tks la;qDr
gksdj ywV djrs gSa] ;k djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa vkSj os O;fDr
tks mifLFkr gSa vkSj ,sls ywV fd;s tkus ;k ,sls iz;Ru esa
enn djrs gSa] dqy feykdj ikap ;k vf/kd gSa] rc gj O;fDr
tks bl izdkj ywV djrk gS ;k mldk iz;Ru djrk gS ;k
mlesa enn djrk gS] dgk tkrk gS fd og MdSrh djrk gSA
bl izdkj MdSrh ikap ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa }kjk dh
tkrh gSA
blh izdkj ywV dks /kkjk 390 Hkk0n0la0 esa
ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gSA
i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij fookfnr
<kaps ij yxk ehjckdh ds f”kykys[k dks vfHk;qDr iou
dqekj ik.Ms; }kjk dqN vU; yksxksa ds lkFk mls thi esa
j[k dj [khaps QksVks dks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk oLrq izn”kZ&1
ds :i esa U;k;ky; esa is”k fd;k x;k gSA iz”u ;g mBrk
gS fd D;k vfHk;qDr iou dqekj Ikk.Ms; }kjk fookfnr <kaps
ij yxk ehj ckdh ds f”kyk ys[k dks rksM+k x;k vkSj mBk
ys tk;k x;kA i=koyh ij vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms; }
kjk ehj ckdh dk f”kyk ys[k rksMu+ s dk dksbZ lk{; ugha
gSA dsoy ek= ogha QksVks] ftls lh0ch0vkbZ0 us is”k fd;k
gS] i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA ehj ckdh ds f”kykys[k dks
fdlh vfHk;qDr ds ikl ls cjken ugha fd;k x;k gSA
vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms; ds ikl ls Hkh cjken fd;s
2267
tkus dk dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA foospd dk ;g nkf;Ro Fkk

fd ml ehjckdh ds f”kykys[k dks cjken djus dk iz;kl
djrs fdUrq ehjckdh dk f”kykys[k cjken ugha gqvk vkSj
u gh i=koyh ij nkf[ky ml QksVks dks fu;ekuqlkj
U;k;ky; esa lkfcr gh djk;k x;kA
ih0MCyw0 294 eq[; foospd ,e0 ukjk;.ku us
viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd vijk/k la[;k
226@92 esa fou; dfV;kj] v”kksd flagy ;k fdlh vU;
usrk vfHk;qDr ds fo:} fdlh lEifRr dks Nhuus ;k ywVus
ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxk;s gSA ih0MCyw0 294 }
kjk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS fd
nkSjku foospuk ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk gS fd bl dsl
ds 49 vfHk;qDrksa esa ls fdlh ds }kjk fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ
oLrq ;k lEifRr fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k ds Nhuh ;k ywVh x;h
gks vkSj u gh fdlh ds ikl ls dksbZ cjkenxh gqbZ gksA
mijksDr leh{kk ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk
ldrk gS fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk Hkk0n0la0 dh /kkjk 395
dk vkjksi fdlh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} lkfcr ugha fd;k
tk ldk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 332 o /kkjk
338 Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi Hkh fojfpr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 332- tks dksbZ
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks yksd lsod gks] ml le; tc
og oSls yksd lsod ds ukrs drZO; dk fuoZgu dj jgk gks
vFkok bl vk'k; ls fd ml O;fDr dks ;k fdlh vU;
yksd lsod dks] oSls yksd lsod ds ukrs mlds vius
2268
drZO; ds fuoZgu ds fuokfjr ;k Hk;ksijr djs vFkok oSls

yksd lsod ds ukrs ml iz;kfrr fdlh ckr ds
ifj.kkeLo:i LosPN;k migfr dkfjr djsxk] og bl /kkjk
ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
Hkkjrh; n.M laf grk dh /kkjk 338&tks dksbZ ,sls
mrkoysiu ;k mis{kk ls dksbZ dk;Z djus }kjk ftlls
ekuothou ;k nwljksa dk oS;fDrd {kse ladVkiUu gks tk;s]
fdlh O;fDr dks ?kksj mifgr dkfjr djsaxk o nksuksa esa ls
fdlh Hkkafr ds dkjkokl] ftldh vof/k nks o’kZ rd gks ldsaxh
;k tqekZus ls] tks ,d gtkj :i;s rd gks ldsxk ;k nksuksa ls]
nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS] mlls ;g Li’V gSS fd
fookfnr ifjlj esa fnukad 6-12-92 dks izrhdkRed dkjlsok
dh vuqefr ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk iznku dh xbZ
FkhA fnukad 6-12-92 dks yk[kksa yksx dkjlsod ds :i esa
fookfnr ifjlj esa dkjlsok gsrq mifLFkr FksA ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk dkjlsodksa dh dksbZ la[;k fu/kkZfjr ugha dh
xbZ FkhA i=koyh ij ;g Hkh lk{; gS fd dkjlsodksa dks
fu;af=r djus ds fy, eap ls o v”kksd flagy }kjk cjkcj
funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs FksA ek= blls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk
fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk fdlh yksd lsod dks ;k mlds drZO;ksa
ds fuoZgu ls jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDrx.k
ds fo:} ;g lk{; ugha gS fd muds }kjk fdlh yksd lsod
dks mlds drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu ls jksdus dk iz;kl djrs gq,
mUgsa migfr ;k ?kksj migfr dkfjr dh xbZ gksA
mijksDr leh{kk ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
2269
/kkjk 332 ,oa /kkjk 338 Hkk0n0la0 dh /kkjk dk vkjksi Hkh

lkfcr ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 201 Hkk0n0la0 dk Hkh
vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 200 feF;k lk{; dks
bl iz d kj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS tks dksbZ fdlh ,slh ?kks"k.kk
dks ;g tkurs gq, fd og fdlh rkfRod ckr ds lEcU/k esa
feF;k gS Hkz"VkrkiwoZd lPPkh ds :i esa mi;ksx esa yk,xk]
mi;ksx esa ykus dk iz;Ru djsxk] og mlh izdkj nafMr fd;k
tk,xk] ekuks mlus feF;k lk{; fn;k gksA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 201 ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS
fd tks dksbZ ;g tkurs gq,] ;k ;g fo'okl djus dk dkj.k
j[krs gq, fd dksbZ vijk/k fd;k x;k gS] ml vijk/k ds fd,
tkus ds fdlh lk{; dk foyksi bl vk'k; ls dkfjr djsxk
fd vijk/kh dks oS/k n.M ls izfrPNkfnr djs ;k ml vk'k;
ls ml vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ ,slh bfRryk nsxk] ftlds
feF;k gksus dk mls Kku ;k fo'okl gS rc ;g ekuk tk,xk
fd mlus bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gSA
Hkk0n0l0 dh /kkjk 201 ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vkjksi
ykxw gksus ds fy, vfHk;kstu dks ;g vo'; gh lkfcr djuk
pkfg;s fd&
1- dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr gqvk gSA
2- ,sls vijk/k ds fd, tkus ds fo"k; esa vfHk;qDr tkurk
Fkk ;k mlesa fo'okl djus ds mlds ikl dkj.k FksA
3- ;g fd ,sls Kku vFkok fo'okl ds lkFk mlus&
¼d½ ml vijk/k ds fd, tkus ds fdlh lk{; dk foyksiu
2270
dkfjr fd;k Fkk] ;k

¼[k½ ml vijk/k ds lEca/k esa dksbZ bfRryk nh Fkh ftls og
tkurk Fkk rFkk fo'okl djrk Fkk fd og feF;k gSA
4- tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS mlus ;g lc vijk/kh dks oS/k
n.M ls izfrPNkfnr djus ds vk'k; ls fd;k FkkA
5- ;fn vkjksi xq:rj Lo:i dk gS rks ;g Hkh lkfcr djuk
iM+sxk fd ftl vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr us mijksDr
¼3½ rFkk ¼4½ esa of.kZr dk;Z fd;k Fkk og e`R;qn.M ;k]
vkthou dkjkokl ;k 10 o"kZ rd ds fy, dkjkokl ls
n.Muh; FkkA
i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu }
kjk /kkjk 201 Hkk0n0la0 esa mfYyf[kr vko”;d “krksZ ds
lEcU/k esa fdlh vfHk;qDr ds fo:} dksbZ lk{; ugha nh xbZ
ftlds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk lds fd fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk
fnukad 6-12-92 dh ?kVuk ds i”pkr fdlh lk{; dks foyksfir
fd;k x;k vFkok fdlh izdkj ds vijk/k dks dkfjr djus
okys fdlh O;fDr dks oS/k n.M ls izfrPNkfnr djsa ;k
izfrPNkfnr fd;k gks ;k ml vk”k; ls ml vijk/k ls
lEcfU/kr dksbZ ,slh bfRryk fn;k gks ftlds feF;k gksus dk
mls Kku o fo”okl jgsaA
vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk bl izdkj dh dksbZ lwpuk fd og
feF;k Fkh vFkok u gh vfHk;qDrx.k dks ml lwpuk ds feF;k
gksus dk fo”okl Fkk] fdlh O;fDr dks ;k lEoknnkrk dks nh
xbZ gksA bl izdkj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 201 Hkk0n0la0
dk vkjksi Hkh i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij lkfcr
ugha gskrk gSA
2271
vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`".k vkMok.kh ,oa eqjyh euksgj

tks'kh ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ,e-ih- vgywokfy;k }kjk rFkk
cpko i{k ds vU; fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ
izLrqr fd;k x;k fd ,d gh ?kVuk ds nks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
ntZ djkbZ xbZ gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k
la[;k&197@92 Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe ds Fkkuk/;{k fiz;EcnkukFk
'kqDyk }kjk vKkr dkjlsodksa ds fo:} ?kVuk dk leLr
fooj.k nsrs gq, ?kVuk dk le; fnu dk 12-00 cts crkrs gq,
Fkkuk jketUe Hwkfe esa lk;a 5-00 cts iathd`r djkbZ xbZA
nwljh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe ds pkSdh bapktZ
xaxk izlkn frokjh }kjk v0la0 198@92 ds :i esa ?kVuk dk
le; 10-00 cts fn[kkrs gq, Fkkuk jketUe Hkwfe esa 'kke 5-00
cts gh iathd`r djkbZ xbZ gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ
izLrqr fd;k x;k fd f}rh; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vkQVj FkkWV
gS D;ksafd blesa vfHk;qDrx.kksa dks ukfer djrs gq, mUgsa >wWBk
QWalk;k x;k gSA v0la0 198@92 ds lEcU/k esa ;g Hkh rdZ
izLrqr fd;k x;k fd blesa tkucw> dj rF; **usrk o lk/kw
lar vkfn reke oDrk eap ls Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks ,oa dkjlsodksa
dks mRrsftr dj jgs Fks] ;g rF; 48 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] tks
ntZ djkbZ xbZ gS] esa mfYysf[kr ugha fd;k x;k gSA v0l0
197@92 ds oknh fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk dks U;k;ky;
jk;cjsyh ,oa bl U;k;ky; nksuksa esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA
muds }kjk v0la0 197@92 esa of.kZr dFkuksa dk leFkZu fd;k
x;k gSA bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa fdlh usrk dk uke ugha
gSA tcfd v0la0 198@92 esa usrkvksa dks ukfer dj fn;k
x;k vkSj lkFk lkFk gh ukjs vkfn dk Hkh mYys[k dj fn;k
2272
x;k vkSj ijhf{kr lk{kh fiz;Ecnk ukFk 'kqDyk }kjk dksbZ

Li"Vhdj.k] bl lEcU/k esa] vius c;ku esa ugha fn;k x;k gSA
i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd nksuksa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
dh foospuk ,d lkFk lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk djus ds i'pkr
vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksi i= izsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ;g
lgh gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ckcr vijk/k la[;k&197@92
esa ?kVuk dk le; 12-00 cts ,oa v0la0 198@92 esa 10-00
cts vafdr djk;k x;k gSA ;fn ,d gh vijk/k la[;k ds nks
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vafdr gks tk;s vkSj mldh foospuk ,d
lkFk dh tk; rks blesa dksbZ voS/kkfudrk ugha gSA leLr
leh{kk i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ gSA
i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dh foospuk djus ls
;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd vfHk;qDr iou dq e kj ik.Ms ; dks
viuh thi ij fookfnr <kapk ds lkeus yxk f'kykiV j[k
dj QksVks f[kpkus dk lk{; vkbZ gS fdUrq u rks f'kyk iV
vfHk;qDr dks rksM+rs fdlh us ns[kk vkSj u gh bl f'kykiV
cjken gqvkA ftu Hkh lk{kh ds c;ku esa bl vfHk;qDr dk
uke vk;k gS] tSls ih0MCyw0 13] ih0MCyw0 15] ih0MCyw0 16]
ih0MCyw019] ih0MCyw0 43] ih0MCyw0 49] ih0MCyw0 51]
ih0MCyw0 71] ih0MCyw0- 123] ih0MCyw0 72] ih0MCyw]74]
ih0MCyw 119] ih0MCyw0 132] ih0MCyw0 133] ih0MCyw0 207]
ih0MCyw0 166] ih0MCyw0 180] ds c;kuksa ds voyksdu ls ;g
Li"V gS fd ftl lEcU/k esa bu lk{khx.k }kjk lk{; fn;k
x;k gS] mlls dgha Hkh vfHk;qDr iou dqekj ik.Ms;
dh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk ugha lkfcr gksrh gSA vfHk;qDr c` t
Hkw" k.k 'kj.k flag ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 13] ih0MCyw0 72]
2273
ih0MCyw0 113] ih0MCyw0 166 us] tks c;ku fn;k gS] muds
c;ku ls Hkh vfHk;qDr c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag dh ?kVuk esa
lafyIrrk ugha ikbZ tkrh cfYd ih0MCyw0 166 us dgk fd
fnuakd 6-12-92 dks og vius ?kj ls ugha fudyk Fkk tcfd
eq[; ijh{kk esa c`t Hkw'k.k 'kj.k flag dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq,
crk;kA vfHk;qDr lrh'k iz / kku ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 53 }
kjk dgk x;k fd og fnukad 1-12-92 dks eksjs'oj lkos dh
izsl dkaQzsl esa ekStwn Fks vkSj ih0MCyw0 71 us dgk fd og
'kkus vo/k esa lrh'k iz/kku ds vykok iou dqekj ik.Ms; o
vk'kqrks"k ikBd ds izsl lEcks/ku esa mifLFkr Fkk ftlesa
mugskus dgk Fkk fd xHkZ x`g ls dkj lsok izkjEHk djsaxs vkSj
jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k djsxsa fdUrq dkbZ ewy uksV i=koyh ij
nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k ftlls bl vfHk;qDr dh
lafyIrrk ?kVuk esa lkfcr gks ldsA vfHk;qDr /keZ n kl ds
fo:} ih0MCyw0 250 us vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr nh gS vkSj
ih0MCyw0 229 us fookfnr ifjlj esa eap ij gksus dk lk{;
fn;k rFkk ih0MCyw0 182 us /keZnkl dh QksVks igpkuuk
crk;k fdUrq mDr QksVks dks U;k;ky; esa fu;ekuqlkj lkfcr
ugha fd;k x;kA bl vfHk;qDr dh Hkh ?kVuk dkfjr djus esa
dksbZ lafyIrrk ugha ikbZ xbZA vfHk;qDr t; Hkxoku xks ; y
ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;sktu lk{kh 51 us dgk fd fnukad 30-11-92
o 1-12-92 dks ubZ fnYyh dh ehfVax esa Fkk fdUrq ehfVax fdl
LFkku ij gqbZ Fkh mls ugha irk vkSj mls ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gS
fd eksjs'oj lkos] lrh'k iz/kku o t;Hkxoku xks;y o eksgu
jkoys us ckyBkdjs dh lykg dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA ;kuh bl
lk{kh dks ehfVax ds ckjs esa ;kn ugha gS vkSj blds lkeus
2274
vfHk;qDrx.k us dkxtksa ij dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha fd;k FkkA

vfHk;qDr vej ukFk xks ; y ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 51
us ,d lk{kkRdkj ysus dh ckr crkbZ fdUrq lk{kh }kjk
izfrijh{kk esa dgk fd mls ugha irk fd lk{kkRdkj fdl
Vh0oh0 ij fn[kk;k x;k vkSj ftuds lk{kkRdkj gS] muds eqgWa
<dsa gS] igpku esa ugha vkrs gSA vfHk;qDr lq / khj dDdM ds
lEcU/k ea Hkh ih0MCyw0 51 us crk;k fd fnuakd 30-11-02 o
1-12-92 dh f'ko lsuk dh ehfVax vVSaM dh Fkh vkSj blus Hkh
dgk fd vfHk;qDrx.k us mlds lkeus dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha
fd;k FkkA ih0MCyw0&52 us crk;k fd ch&293 esa mlds
nLr[kr djk;s x;s Fks ;k ugha] mls ugha ekywe gSAvfHk;qDr
lar ks " k nq c s ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 13]ih0MCyw0 72] ih0MCyw0
73] ih0MCyw0 49] ih0MCyw0 13] ih0MCyw0 207 dk c;ku gqvk
gS ftlesa bu yksxksa }kjk vfHk;qDr dks eap ij ns[kuk crk;k
rks fdlh us dgk fd can dk ,yku djuk pkgrk Fkk rks mls
MkaV dj Hkxk fn;k rks fdlh us dgk fd og fookfnr ifjlj
esa ekStwn FkkA blds }kjk ?kVuk dkfjr dh xbZ] bldk dksbZ
lk{; ugha gSA lk{khx.k us ;g Lohdkj fd;k dkjlsok dh
vuqefr ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk nh xbZ FkhA ih0MCyw0
16 ds lk{; ls Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds ?kVuk esa lafyIr gksus dk
dksbZ lk{; ugha gsA vfHk;qDr deys ' k f=ikBh ds lEcU/k esa
ftl lk{kh dk c;ku gqvk gS] mlls bl lk{kh dh O;fDrxr
jaft'k dk lk{; gS] ftudk /kkjk 107@116 lh0vkj0ih0lh0
esa pkyku gqvk FkkA bl vfHk;qDr ds fo:} Hkh ?kVuk esa
lafyIr gksus dk dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA vfHk;qDr fot; cgknq j
flag ds lk{kkRdkj ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 42 us lk{; fn;k
2275
vkSj ek= ckrphr ds vk/kkj ij v[kckj esa Nki fn;k vkSj

dksbZ lk{; vfHkq;Dr ds fo:} ugha gSA vfHk;qDr iz d k'k
'kekZ }kjk dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r djus dk lk{; fn;k x;k
gS vkSj bl vfHk;qDr dks Hkh fookfnr ifjlj esa ek= mifLFkr
gksus ds lEcU/k esa lk{; fn;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr t;Hkku
flag ioS ; k ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 37 }kjk ,d lk{kkRdkj
fnuakd 9-12-92 dks fy;k tkuk dgk x;k gS] fdUrq mldk
dksbZ ewy uksV vkfn nkf[ky u gksus ds dkj.k mls lkfcr ugha
fd;k tk ldk gSA bl vfHk;qDr ds fo:} Hkh bldh ?kVuk
esa lafyIrrk ds lEca/k esa dksbZ lk{; ugha gsA vfHk;qDr /kes Z U nz
flag xq t j dk ek= ,d lk{kkRdkj ysus dh ckr crkbZ gS
rFkk vfHk;qDr fou; dq e kj jk; o jkethxq I rk ds fo:} Hkh
dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij ugha gSA vfHk;qDr uohu HkkbZ 'kq D yk
ds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 55 us dgk fd vfHk;qDr ,d lTtu]
bekunkj O;fDr dh Nfo j[krk gS vkSj mlus vfHk;qDr
dk ,d Lkk{kkRdkj fy;k Fkk vkSj ewy lk{kkRdkj uksV u rks
dk;kZy; esa gS vkSj u gh i=koyh esa gh nkf[ky fd;k x;k
gSA vfHk;qDr xka/ kh ;kno ds lEcU/k eas ih0MCyw0 56 us
mldk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk vkSj vfHk;qDr }kjk ihB
esa nnZ crk;k x;k Fkk dksbZ ckgjh pksV ugha FkhA ih0MCyw0
165 us dgk fd /kwy ds dkj.k og dksbZ dk;Zokgh 'kq: ugha
dj ldkA vfHk;qDr vks e iz d k'k ik.Ms ; ds lEcU/k ea
ih0MCyw0 31 us c;ku fn;k gS fd vkSj crk;k gS fd vfHk;qDr
dk bykt Mk0 oh0ds0 xqIrk }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA dgus dk
rkRi;Z gS fd ;g lk{kh f}rh; lk{kh gS vkSj ,d vkSipkfjd
lk{kh gS rFkk ih0MCyw0 34 ftlus vfHk;qDr dk lk{kkRdkj
2276
fy;k Fkk] mlds lEcU/k esa dksbZ ewy uksV i=koyh ij nkf[ky
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA vfHk;qDr jkepUnz [k=h ds lEcU/k esa
ih0MCyw0 40 us dgk fd izn'kZ d&68 lpZfyLV mlds lkeus
lhy ugha dh xbZ FkhS vkSj muesa dkSu ls isij gS og ugha crk
ldrkA ih0MCyw0 51 us dgk fd fnYyh dh fnuad 30-11-92
o 1-12-92 dh ehfVax esa vfHkq;Dr Fkk fQj iqu% dgk fd Bhd
ls ;kn ugha gS fd jkepUnz [k=h Fks ;k ugha rFkk ,d
lk{kkRdkj dh ckr Hkh crkbZ xbZ fdUrq ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd
ohfM;ks fdl Vh0oh0 pSuy ij fn[kk;k x;k] mls ugha irk
rFkk ftuds lk{kkRdkj gS] muds eq[k <ds gsSA blh izdkj
ih0MCyw0 135 us Hkh izn'kZ d&68 ds ckjs esa crk;k fd cjken
eky lhy ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ;g ,d izksQs'kuy xokg gSA
ih0MCyw0 158 us tuojh 1993 eas vfHk;qDr dh ,d ehfVax
vVSaM djus dh ckr crkbZ fdUrq mls fnu rkjh[k ;kn ugha gS
,oa uksV fd;s x;s Hkk"k.k dh izfr dks U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky gh
ugha fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr ykyd` " .k vkMok.kh] eq j yh
euks g j tks ' kh] lk/oh _rEHkjk] mek Hkkjrh] fou;
dfV;kj] vkpk;Z /kes Z U nz ns o ds lEcU/k esa i=koyh ij tks
lk{; vkbZ mlls Li"V gS fd bu yksxksa dks ?kVuk ds le;
eap ij mifLFkr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:}
izLrqr dh xbZ lk{; dh foLrkjiwoZd foospuk dh xbZ gS tgkWa
rd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ukjs yxkus dk iz'u gS] fdlh Hkh
vfHk;qDr }kjk yxk;s x;s fof'k"V ukjs dh fjdkfMZx budh
vkokt dk uewuk ysdj U;k;ky; esa is'k ugha fd;k x;k
tks ,d izcy lk{; gksrk fd fdl vfHk;qDr }kjk dkSu lk
fof'k"V ukjk yxk;k x;k ftlls fdlh dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk
2277
vkgr gqbZ gksrh rks o LFkkfir gksrkA lk/oh _rEHkjk dk tks

Hkk"k.k egkjk"V dh fofHkUu lHkkvksa esa mldk Hkk"k.k Vsi djds
fizaV fudky dj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k] og QksVks dkih
gS rFkk VsifjdkMZ dks lhy Hkh ugha fd;k x;k] bl lEcU/k esa
Hkh foLrkjiwoZd leh{kk djus ds ckn vfHk;qDrx.k dh ?kVuk
esa lafyIrrk ugha ikbZ xbZA vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh
dks ek= ,d v[kckj esa lk{kkRdkj fn;k vkSj v[kckj esa
mudk uke Ni x;k] ek= blh vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr cuk;k
x;kA bl vfHk;qDr dh Hkh dksbZ lafyirrk ?kVuk esa ugha ikbZ
xbZ gsA vfHk;qDr u` R ; xks i ky nkl] jkefcykl os n kUrh
dks fnuad 6-12-92 dks ?kVuk dkfjr djus eas fdlh izdkj ls
lafyIr gksus dh dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA
vfHk;qDr pEirjk; ij ;g vkjksi gS fd mUgksus dkjlsok ds
vk;kstu ds lEcU/k esa lkeku VsaV okys ls eaxkus dk vkns'k
fn;k Fkk rFkk mu lkekuksa dh jlhn vkfn dh Hkh leh{kk dh
tk pqdh gSA bl lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 101 }kjk oLrq
izn”kZ&76 o ih0MCyw0&2 }kjk oLrq izn”kZ&77 rFkk oLrq
izn”kZ&78] ftlesa jlhnksa dh la[;k 282 gS] oLrq izn”kZ&77 ij
izn”kZ d&120 Hkh vafdr gS] ftlds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 103
us Hkh c;ku fn;k gSA bl jlhncqd esa jkedFkk dqat o
jketUeHkawfe U;kal ds uke pknj vkfn dk o.kZu vafdr gS
vkSj mlds lkeus mldk ewY; vafdr gSA lh0ch0vkbZ0
dk ;g dguk gS fd ;g lHkh lkeku fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr
igqWpkus ds fy, [kjhns x;s Fks fdUrq izn”kZ d&122] ftlesa 6
ux pknj dk mYys[k gS] mlls dSls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr
igqWpkbZ tk ldrh gSA ;g fo'oluh; ugha izrhr gksrk gS rFkk
2278
bUgha lkekuksa ls fookfnr <kaps dks {kfr igqWpkbZ xbZ] bldk

dksbZ lk{; lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk ugha izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
dkjlsok gsrq tks Hkh lkeku VsaV vkfn yk;k x;k] mlls bl
vfHk;qDr }kjk dksbZ vkijkf/kd "kM;a= djus ;k ?kVuk dkfjr
djus esa dksbZ lafyIrrk ikbZ xbZ gks] bldk dksbZ lk{; ugha gS
D;ksafd tks Hkh lekxzh Fkh] og edku dh iqrkbZ o ejEer
vkfn ls lEcfU/kr FkkA vfHk;qDr yYyw flag dks Hkh fookfnr
ifjlj esa ek= ekStwn gksuk dgk x;k gS rFkk dkjlsodksa ds
[kkus ihus dk bartke djuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk buds fo:}
Hkh lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr lk{; ls vkjksi dh iqf’V ugh
gksrh gSA
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds fo:} Hkk0n0la0 ds
vUrxZr /kkjk&120ch Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 153, lifBr /kkjk
120&ch Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 153&ch lifBr /kkjk 120&ch
Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 505 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch Hkk0na0la0 295
lifBr /kkjk 120ch Hkk0na0fo0] 295, lifBr /kkjk 120ch
Hkk0na0fo0 ds vkjksi fojfpr fd;s x;sA i=koyh ij tks lk{;
gS] mlls Li"V gS fd vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag fnuakd 6-12-92
dks mRrj izns'k ds eq[;ea=h Fkh rFkk ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn
ugha FksA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk vfHk;qDr dY;k.kflag ij ;g
vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk ds fy, 150 dEiuh iSjk feyV~h QkslZ dh rSukrh
lqj{kk gsrq rSukr dh xbZ] fdUrq mRrj izns'k ds eq[; ea=h
dY;k.k flag }kjk tkucw> dj mldk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;kA
ftlls mudh nqjHkkouk lkfcr gqbZ vkSj dkjlsodksa }kjk
fookfnr <kaps dks iwjh rjg ls fxjk fn;k x;kA vfHk;qDr
2279
dY;k.k flag }kjk bl dk;Z esa vijkf/kd "kM;a= ds rgr

fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk tkucw> dj ugha dh xbZ] tSlk fd
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnuakd 06-12-92 ls
Li"V gSA vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk vDVwcj lu~ 1990
dks ?kVh ?kVuk ls dksbZ lcd ugha fy;k x;kA bl dkj.k
fookfnr <kapk dkjlsodksa }kjk fxjk fn;k x;kA vc
ns[kuk ;g gS fd vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds fo:}
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk D;k lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
ekSf[kd lk{; ds :i esa ih0MCyw0&286 c`ts'k 'kqDyk
dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] tks] }kjk rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag ds vkokl ij tkdj fnukad 04-03-
1993 dks mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k tkuk dgk x;k gS vkSj bl
lk{kkRdkj dks oLrq izn'kZ 205 esa Niuk dgk tkrk gSA
lk{kh }kjk ;g dgk x;k fd lk{kkRdkj esa dY;k.k flag us
crk;k Fkk fd mUgksus ;g dc dgk fd fookfnr <kapk fxjk;s
tkus dh ftEesnkjh ugha yhA cfYd ftEesnkjh ekurs gq, gh
eq[;ea=h in ls R;kxi= ns fn;k FkkA lk{kh us ;g Lohdkj
fd;k fd eSusa lk{kkRdkj ftl uksV cqd ij fy;k Fkk mls u
rks lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;k vkSj u gh U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa
gS vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd og uksV cqd lh0ch0vkbZ0
dks c;ku nsrs le; ns fn;k gksrk rks og bl ckr dk lcwr
gksrk fd muds }kjk dY;k.k flag dk lk{kkRdkj fy;k FkkA
mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk ,sls fdlh
lk{kkRdkj ls vius }kjk /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa
badkj fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa oLrq izn'kZ 205 ds lEcU/k
es tc lk{kh }kjk ewy uksVcqd U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky gh ugha
2280
fd;k x;k gS rks oLrq izn'kZ 205dks lk{; esa xzkg; ugha ekuk
tk;sxk D;kasfd ewy uksV gh ,d izcy lk{; Fkk] tks oLrq
izn'kZ 205 dks lkfcr dj nsrk vkSj vfHk;qDr }kjk lk{kkRdkj
ls badkj fd;s tkus ds ckotwn mlds fo:} ,d ldjkRed
lk{; gksrhA ih0MCyw0 287 f'ko'kadj xksLokeh ds :i esa
U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] tks jk"V~h; lgkjk
lekpkj i= dh rjQ ls dY;k.k flag dh tulHkk tks csxe
gtjr egy ikdZ esa fnuakd 28-3-93 dks gqbZ Fkh] dks dojst
djus ds fy, x;s Fks vkSj uksV cqd esa muds Hkk"k.kksa ds eq[;
va'k dks uksV fd;k Fkk rFkk lk{kh us ;g Hkh dgk fd dY;k.k
flag us tks dgk Fkk ml [kcj dk ***eSaus ck/kk nwj dj nh] vc
turk nwj djs^* 'kh"kZd ls jk"V~h; lekpkj i= esa Nik Fkk]
tks oLrq izn'kZ 206 gS rFkk ;g oLrq izn'kZ ,d v[kckj dh
QksVks dkih ds :i esa gS ftl ij u rks lEoknnkrk dk uke
fy[kk gS vkSj u gh fdl lu~ esa [kcj Nih] ;g fy[kk gSA;g
ckrs lk{kh us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gSA ewy uksVcqd] ftlesa
lk{kh us Hkk"k.k ds eq[; va'k uksV djuk crk;k gS] mls Hkh
i=koyh esa nkf[ky u djus dks dgk gS vkSj u gh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks fn;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa oLrq izn'kZ 206 lk{;
esa xzkg; ugha gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }
kjk ,sls fdlh lk{kkRdkj ls vius }kjk /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa badkj fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa oLrq izn'kZ 206
ds lEcU/k es tc lk{kh }kjk ewy uksVcqd U;k;ky; esa nkf[ky
gh ugha fd;k x;k gS rks oLrq izn'kZ 206 dks lk{; esa xzkg;
ugha ekuk tk;sxk D;kasfd ewy uksV gh ,d izcy lk{; Fkk] tks
oLrq izn'kZ 206 dks lkfcr dj nsrk vkSj vfHk;qDr }kjk
2281
lk{kkRdkj ls badkj fd;s tkus ds ckotwn mlds fo:} ,d

ldjkRed lk{; gksrhA
ih0MCyw0&288 vk'kkjke ;kno dks Hkh U;k;ky; esa
ijhf{kr djk;k x;kA bl lk{kh us Hkh dY;k.k flag dh ,d
tulHkk tks fctukSj esa gqbZ Fkh] dk dojst fd;k FkkA mUgksus
tks Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk] mls uksV fd;k Fkk] ftldh QksVks dkih
oLrq izn'kZ&207@1 yxk;r oLrq izn'kZ&207@5 gSA lk{kh
us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd nkf[ky oLrq izn'kZ QksVks dkih gSA
QksVks dkih lk{; esa xzkg; ugha dh tk ldrhA ih0MCyw0 289
txnh'k flg dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS ftuds }kjk fnukad
29-04-1993 dks tkSuiqj esa dY;k.k flag us ch0vkj0ih0 b.Vj
dkyst ds eSnku esa le; 02-30 cts ls 05-00 cts fnu
esa ,d lkoZtfud lHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k Fkk] ds lEcU/k esa
chV vf/kdkjh }kjk tks fjiksVZ izsf"kr dh Fkh] mls izkIr fd;k
Fkk lk{kh us crk;k fd ;g fjiksVZ oLrq izn'kZ&8 gs]s tks QksVks
dkih gSAlk{kh us Lohdkj fd;k fd bl [kcj dks chV
vf/kdkjh us uksV fd;k x;k gksxkA ;g fjiksVZ Hkh QksVks dkih
gksus ds dkj.k lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gsSA ih0MCyw0 290
futkeq}hu dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us }kjk
fnukad 07-05-1993 dks ckjkcadh esa jktdh; b.Vj dkyst]
ckjkcadh esa ch0ts0ih0 dh lHkk dk dojst@vPNknu djus
dk vkns'k feyk FkkA mDr vkns'k oLrq izn'kZ&209 gS] tks
QksVks dkih gS vkSj mDr dojst ds vk/kkj ij tks fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh Fkh] og Hkh QksVks dkih gSA QksVks dkih lk{; esa
xzkg; ugha gSA ih0MCyw0 291 jkefuokl dks ijhf{kr djk;k
x;k gSA bl lk{kh us fnukad 05-05-1993 dks tuin dkuiqj
2282
uxj ds Qwyckx eSnku esa vk;ksftr tulHkk ftlds eq[;

oDrk dY;k.k flag Fks] dks dojst fd;k Fkk] ftldh fjiksVZ
rS;kj dj vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izsf"kr fd;k FkkA tks oLrq
izn'kZ&211 ls fpfgUr fd;k x;kA mDr tulHkk fnukad
05-05-1993 dks 'kk;a 07-45 ls izkjaHk gqbZ Fkh] ftls eSaus
vPNkfnr fd;k FkkA bl tulHkk ds eq[; oDrk Jh dY;k.k
flag th FksA lk{kh us bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k fd ftl
uksVcqd ij dY;k.k flag dh lHkk dh fjiksfVZax dh Fkh] og
uksVcqd mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks ugha fn;k FkkA lk{kh us oLrq
izn'kZ&211 dks ns[k dj crk;k fd ;g ,d QksVksizfr gSA bls
mlus lh0ch0vkbZ0 dks dHkh miyC/k ugha djk;h FkhA
lh0ch0vkbZ0 us bl oLrq izn'kZ&211 ¼QksVksizfr½ dks fdl
le; vkSj dgka ls vkSj fdlls izkIr fd;k Fkk] mls ugha
ekyweA bl oLrq izn'kZ 211 lk{; esa xzkg; ugha gS D;ksafd ;g
QksVks izfr gSA vfHk;qDr }kjk ,slh fdlh Hkk"k.k ls /kkjk 313
n0iz0la0 esa badkj fd;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&292 iwoZ
Mh0th0ih0 izdk'k flag dks U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k
gS ftUgksus dgk gS fd fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, o"kZ
1991 esa eq[; ea=h dY;k.k flag }kjk mPp Lrjh; cSBds dh
tkrh Fkh rFkk tsk Hkh vkifRr o lq>ko fn;s tkrs Fks] ml ij
vey fd;k tkrk FkkA tks mPpLrjh; cSBd dh xbZ Fkh mlesa
lHkh mPpkf/kdkjh o lEcfU/kr ea=h Hkh mifLFkr FksA lqj{kk
O;oLFkk dh ftEesnkjh vkbZ0th0 lh0ds0 efyd dh ftEesnkjh
FkhA bl lk{kh us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g dguk lgh gS
fd o"kZ 1991&92 esa jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh efLtn ifjlj dh
o iwjs v;ks/;k dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk] tc rd eSa iqfyl
2283
egkfuns'kd ds in ij Fkk] iwjh rjg ls pkd&pkScUn FkhA bl

lk{kh us oLrq izn'kZ&212 tks QksVks izfr gS] tks fnukd
28-12-1991 dh cSBd ds laca/k esa dk;Zo`Rr gSA i=koyh ds
voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd vkbZ0th0 lh0ds0 efyd Hkh ,d
egRoiw.kZ lk{kh Fks] ftudks lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk U;k;ky; esa is'k
ugha fd;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0 293 ,d vkSipkfjd lk{kh gS
ftuds }kjk vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ds vkns'k ij rRdkyhu fo'ks"k
lfpo xksiky d`".k ds gLrk{kj dh igpku dh xbZ gSA
eq[; foospd ih0MCyw0 294 }kjk oLrq izn'kZ 313
vkidh vnkyr dk ohfM;ks dSlsV dks U;k;ky; esa lkfcr
fd;k x;k gSa fdUrq bldh fjdkfMZx fd;s tkus okys lk{kh dks
U;k;ky; esa is'k ugha fd;k x;kA bldk laxzg foospd
,u-,l- fodZ }kjk fd;k x;k gSA bl dSlsV dh lR;rk ds
lEcU/k esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls u rks fodZ }kjk tkap
djkbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj u gh eSusa tkap djkbZ FkhA dgus dk
rkRi;Z gS fd oLrq izn'kZ 311 o 312 dk Hkh ijh{k.k fof/k
foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls ugha djk;k x;k vkSj u gh bl dSlsV
dks cukus okys dks is'k ugha fd;k x;kA dSlsV dks lhy djus
dk dksbZ izek.k nkf[ky ugha fd;k x;k gSA
bl U;k;ky; eas ijhf{kr fofHkUu iqfyl vf/kdkjhx.k o
deZpkjhx.k }kjk nh xbZ vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k ds :i esa muds
lk{; dh foospuk foLrkjiwoZd dh tk pqdh gSA izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ v0l0 197@92 ds oknh ih0MCyw0&1 o 42 fiz;Ecnk
ukFk 'kqDyk] ftUgsa dze'k% y[kuÅ ,oa jk;cjsyh ds U;k;ky;
esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS] ds }kjk c;ku fn;k x;k gS fd
fookfnr ifjlj muds Fkkuk {ks= jketue Hkwfe esa gksus ds
2284
dkj.k og cjkcj mPp LRkjh; cSBdksa esa Hkh tk;k djrs Fks
vkSj lqj{kk lEcU/kh leLr tkudkjh ls voxr gksrs FksA bl
lk{kh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fnukad 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk f=Lrjh; FkhA ftlesa xHkZ x`g dh lEiw.kZ
lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh buj dkMZu ds :i esa lh0vkj0ih0,Q0
ds ftEes FkkA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dks c`gn {ks=kf/kdkj Hkh izkIr gSA vfHk;kstu
ds vU; vf/kdkjh o deZpkjh lk{khx.k us Hkh vius vius
c;kuksa esa dgk gS fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk i;kZIr FkhA dqN turk
ds lk{kh us Hkh lqj{kk O;oLFkk i;kZIr gksuk dgk gSA
egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk dgka dh ns[kh tkuh
pkfg,A lqj{kk O;oLFkk xHkZ x`g dh eq[; :i ls dh tkuh Fkh]
ftlds pkjksa rjQ 10 ls 12 QqV mWps ,afxy yxk dj mlesa
dVhys o /kkjnkj rkjkssa ls mls ?ksjk x;k Fkk rFkk xHkZ x`g ds
vUnj Hkh lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 rSukr Fkh xHkZ x`g ds ckgj
ih0,0lh0 o ;w0ih0 iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh o deZpkjh rSukr FksA
fQzfLdax xsV Hkh cuk;k x;k Fkk fdUrq dkjlsodksa dh la[;k
vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k HkhM+ vfu;f=r gks x;h] bl ckr dh
lk{; Hkh i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA yxHkx 12 cts rd lc
dqN lkekU; Fkk vkSj lc dqN fu;a=.k esa Fkk fdUrq 12 cts
ds ckn dkjlsodksa ds lewg esa ls gh ,d lewg vjktdrk dks
viukrs gq, igys rks <kaps ds ihNs ls iFkjko djus yxk vkSj
fQj ,d lewg cSsfjdfVax dks rksM+ dj fookfnr <kaps ij p<
dj rksM+ QksM+ djus yxkA
i=koyh ij izn'kZ d*&113 vkns'k ftls iqfyl
egkfuns'kd ds lgk;d }kjk vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd dkuwu
2285
,oa O;oLFkk dks lwfpr fd;k x;k gS fd iqfyl egkfujh{kd

y[kum tksu QStkckn] ,l0,l0ih0QStkckn] dsUnzh; cy
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lEidZ dj muls iw.kZ lgk;rk izkIr
djsaA ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd dksbZ xksyh u pysA izn'kZ
d&114@1 bl vk'k; dk fjiksVZ gS] ftlds voyksdu ls
Li"V gS fd 12-17 fe0 dkjlsod vpkud iFkjko djrs gq,
fookfnr ifjlj ds vUnj ?kql x;sA ih0,0lh0 lh0vkj0ih0 us
ykBh pktZ fd;k vkSj fV;lZ xSl pyk;k x;kA bldk dksbZ
vlj ugha gqvkA blh izdkj izn'kZ d&114@2 fnukafdr 6-12-
92 ftlds lEcU/k esa ih0MCyw0 95 us c;ku fn;k gSA ;g
Hkh ,d lUns'k gS fnukafdr 6-12-02 ftlesa eftLV~sV ,oa
lh0vks0 dks funsZf'kr gS fd lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ds lkFk
QStkckn tkb;sa rFkk blh esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd gtkjksa
dkjlsodksa esa QStkckn ls v;ks/;k dh lMd dks tke dj
fn;k rFkk lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 fcuk xksyh pyk;s ftlesa ujlagkj
gks ldrk gS] v;ks/;k ugha igqWp ldrhA blh rjg izeq[k
lfpo x`g }kjk fnuakd 6-12-92 dks gh ftykvf/kdkjh
QStkckn dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd lh0vkjih0,Q0 dk
iz;ksx fLFkfr fu;a=.k djus ds fy, rqjar dh tk;A
mijksDr izi=kas ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd
ljdkj }kjk tc fnu ds 12 cts fookfnr ifjlj eas
dkjlsodksa dk ,d lewg rksM+ QksM+ djus ij mrk: gks x;k
rks rqjar lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 cy dk iz;ksx djus gsrq lEcfU/kr
dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;kA lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 v;ks/;k blfy,
ugha igqap ldh D;ksafd txg txg QStkckn ls v;ks/;k tkus
okyh lM+d dks tke dj fn;k x;kA i=koyh ij ;g Hkh
2286
lk{; gS fd lkdsr fMxzh dkyst ds ikl gtkjksa efgyk

dkjlsod lM+d ij ysV x;h ftlls lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 mlds
vkxs ugha c<+ ldhA ih0MCyw0 62 us dkj.k crk;k gS fd
xksyh pykuk D;ksa ugha lEHko Fkk D;ksafd ujlagkj gks tkrk
vkSj dkQh funksZ"k yksxksa dh Hkh tku pyh tkrhA ;g lgh gS
fd fnuakd 6-12-92 dks fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;s tkus ds ckn
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk izns'k ljdkj ij fVIi.kh dh
xbZ fd vk'oklu nsus ds ckotwn fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk
ugha dh tk ldhA
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk vius /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0
ds c;ku esa iz'u la[;k&1050 ds mRrj esa ;g crk;k gS fd
rRdkyhu le; ij mRrj izns'k dk eq[; ea=h gksus ds ukrs
**eSaus o esjh ljdkj us v;ks/;k esa fLFkr fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk ds iq[rk bartke fd;s Fks rFkk mDr <kaps dh lqn`<+
lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls f=Lrjh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA le;
le; ij lEcfU/kr iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fookfnr <kaps
dh lqj{kk gsrq fLFkfr ds vuqlkj O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus
ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA rRdkyhu dsUnzljdkj ds b'kkjs ij
jktuSfrd fo}s'k ls esjs fo:} >wBs o fujk/kkj vkjksi yxk
dj eq>s xyr QWlk;k x;k gSA eSa iw.kZr;k funksZ"k gWwA** rFkk
iz'u la[;k 1043 tks ih0MCyw0- 294 ds c;ku esa vk;k Fkk
vkSj vfHk;qDr ds bLrhQs ds lEcU/k esa Fkk] ij vfHk;qDr }kjk
mRrj fn;k x;k fd gka bLrhQk fn;k x;k FkkA iz'u la[;k
1044 oLrq izn'kZ 311 ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k
fnukad 6-12-92 ds lEcU/k esa vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk dqN
ugha dgk x;k gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd fookfnr <kapk
2287
fnukad 6-12-92 dks dkjlsodksa ds lewgksa esa ls ,d vjktd

lewg }kjk fxjk fn;k x;k ysfdu mldh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk
izns'k ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ Fkh] bldh iqf"V bl lk{; ls Hkh
gksrh gS fd fookfnr ifjlj esa fnuakd 6-12-92 dks yk[kska
dkjlsod ekStwn Fks] efgyk;s] cqtqxZ Fks ,oa i=dkj]
ehfM;kdehZ Fks vkSj lcds cSBus ds fy, mfpr O;oLFkk dh
xbZ Fkh] VsUV yxk;s x;s FksA oh0,pih0 o vkj0,l0,l0 ds
dk;ZdrkZ dkjlsodksa dks fu;af=r dj jgs FksA eap ls minzoh
dkjlsodksa dks ckgj fudkyus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k rFkk
v'kksd flagy }kjk Hkh dkjlsodksa dks fookfnr <kaps dh rjQ
tkus ls euk fd;k x;k rks og mUgha ij geykoj gks x;s vkSj
fdlh dh u lqurs gq, fookfnr <kaps ij p<+ dj mls rksM+
fn;k x;k] ftlls ;g Li"V gS fd ?kVuk vpkud 'kq: gqbZ
Fkh vkSj bldh vka'kdk Lo;a vfHk;qDr.k dks ugha FkhA bl ckr
dh Hkh iqf"V Hkh vfHk;kstu ds dbZ lk{khx.k us vius vius
c;kuksa esa fd;k gSA vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk fdlh O;fDr
dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk dks pksV igqWpkus ;k fdlh mikluk LFkku
dks ;k O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh oxZ }kjk ifo= ekuh xbZ fdlh
oLrq dks u"V] uqdlkuxzLr ;k vifo= djus ds vk'k; ls
dksbZ vieku fd;s tkus dk dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij ugha gS
ftlls ;g lkfcr gks lds fd vfHk;qDr }kjk fdlh oxZ
dh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa vkgr fd;k x;k ;k iwtk LFky dks
viekfur fd;k x;k rFkk ns'k dh ,drk o v[kaMrk dks dksbZ
pksV igqWpkbZ xbZA oSls Hkh fookfnr <kaps esa uekt vnk djus
dk dksbZ lk{; Hkh ugha gSA fookfnr <kapk fxjk fn;s tkus ds
ckn lg vfHk;qDr ykyd`".k vkMok.kh }kjk bl ij nq[k Hkh
2288
izdV fd;k x;k Fkk ftldh vkykspuk fdlh vfHk;qDr }kjk

ugha dh xbZ] bl ckr dh lk{; i=koyh ij ekStwn gSsA
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh vogsyuk dksbZ ugha
djuk pkgsxk D;ksafd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dk vkns'k
lHkh ds fy, vknj.kh; o ck/;dkjh gSA /kkjk&120ch ds
vkjksi ds lEcU/k esa lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} foLrkj ls
foospuk dh tk pqdh gS rFkk vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag }kjk Hkh
vijkf/kd "kM;a= esa 'kkfey gksdj fookfnr <kaps dks fxjok;k
x;k] bldh Hkh dksbZ lk{; ugha gS] D;ksafd fdlh lekpkj i=
esa dksbZ odrO; ns nsus ls Hkh o vfHk;qDr dh Lohd`fr ;k
laLohd`fr ugha gksxh tc rd bls izcy lk{; ls lkfcr u
dj fn;k tk;A vfHk;qDr yYyw flag dks Hkh fookfnr ifjlj
esa ek= ekWtwn gksuk dgk x;k gS rFkk dkjlsodksa ds [kkus ihus
dk bartke djuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk buds fo:} Hkh
lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk izLrqr lk{; ls vkjksi dh iqf"V ugha gksrh
gSA
vfHk;qDr jfoUnz ukFk JhokLro ds fo:} /kkjk 120ch
fodYir% 114] 153,] lifBr /kkjk&120ch@114] 295 lifBr
/kkjk&120ch@114] 295, lifBr /kkjk&120ch@114] 505
lifBr /kkjk&120ch@114] 201 lifBr /kkjk&120ch@114
Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi fojfpr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; naM laf grk dh /kkjk 114- tc dHkh dksbZ
O;fDr] tks vuqifLFkr gksus ij nq"izsjd ds ukrs n.Muh; gksrk]
ml le; mifLFkr gks tc og dk;Z ;k vijk/k fd;k tk,
ftlds fy, og nq"izsjd ds ifj.kkeLo:i n.Muh; gksrk]
rc ;g le>k tk,xk fd mlus ,slk dk;Z ;k vijk/k fd;k
2289
gSA
O;k[;k& ;g /kkjk ÞrHkh izofrZr gksrh gS tcfd fdlh fo'ks"k
vijk/k ds nq"izsjd dh ifjfLFkfr;kWa igys gh lkfcr dh tk
pqdh gksa vkSj rRi'pkr ml vijk/k ds fy, tkus ds le;
vfHk;QDr dh mifLFkfr Hkh vfrfjDr :i esa lkfcr gks----A
/kkjk 114 ml ekeys ds fo"k; esa gS ftlesa nq"izsj.k dk vijk/k
rks gqvk gS ijUrq lkFk gh nq"izsjd vijk/k okLro esa fd;k Hkh
x;k gS vkSj ?kVukLFky ij gh nq"izsjd mifLFkr jgk gSA ftl
<ax ls ;g /kkjk bl izdkj ds ekeys dh ckr djuh gS og
bl izdkj gSA xq:rjdkjh ifjfLFkfr;kasa ds lkFk nq"izsjd ds
vijk/k ds cus jgrs gq, Hkh ogh vijk/k cu tkrk gS ftldk
fd nq"izsj.k fd;k x;k FkkA

fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr ?kVuk ds le; ftykf/kdkjh ds in
ij rSukr FkkA ftyk eftLV~sV dh vdsys ftEesnkjh fnukad
6-12-92 dh dkjlsok dks ysdj ugha FkkA cfYd vkbZ-th-] Mh-
vkbZ-th] +dfe”uj] ,l-,l-ih- lHkh yksx fey dj dk;Z;kstuk
r; djrs FksA vfHk;qDr dk fdlh vfHk;qDr ls dksbZ lEcU/k
ugha FkkA jketUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk cgqr iqjkuk fookn
pyk vk jgk FkkA fnukad 6-12-92 dks gh fookfnr <kaps ds
fxjus ds ckn og fuyfEcr gks x;s FksA ekuuh; mPpre
U;k;ky; ds vkns”k ls ftyk tt rst”kadj dks Ik;Zos{kd
ds :i esa rSukr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj muds }kjk dksbZ izfrdwy
fjiksVZ ugha Hksth xbZA dsUnz ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj esa vkil
esa erHksn FkkA 195 lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh dEiuh dsUnz }kjk
Hksth x;h FkhA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk cjkcj ;g iz;kl fd;k x;k
fd jkT; ljdkj eqfLye fojks/kh gSA jkT; ljdkj iwjh vk”or
Fkh fd og dkjlsok ih0,0lh0 o ;w0ih0 iqfyl ds cnkSyr
djk ys tk;sxh vkSj blhfy, ekSds ij 8 vkbZ-ih-,l-] 8
2290
vkbZ-,-,l- o ,l-,l-ih- o dbZ iqfyl v/kh{kd o vU; dbZ

iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dh M;wVh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA fookfnr <kaps dh
lqj{kk f=Lrjh; Fkh vkSj mldh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh l”kL=
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dh FkhA jkedFkkdqat tks fookfnr <kaps ls
800 ehVj nwj Fkk] ogha ij eap cuk;k x;k FkkA dbZ
xqIrpj ,tsfUl;k Hkh dk;Z dj jgh FkhA 12 cts rd dkjlsok
“kkafriwoZd py jgh Fkh fdUrq mlds ckn vlekftd rRoksa }
kjk lqj{kk ?ksjs dks rksM+ dj fookfnr <kaps dks fxjk fn;k x;kA
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dks rqjar ekSds ij cqyk;k x;k Fkk fdUrq
lkdsr fMxzh dkyst ds lkeus ugha igqWp ldhA vfHk;qDr ds
fo:} vfHk;sktu Lohd`fr fof/k fo:} gSA ehfM;k ds yksx ;g
ugha crk ldrs fd ekSdsij lqj{kk Ik;kZIr Fkh ;k ugha cfYd
iqfyl vkSj iz”kklfud vf/kdkjh crk ldrs gSA vfHk;qDr dks
funksZ’k crk;k x;kA vfHk;qDr }kjk /kkjk 313 n0iz0la0 ds
c;ku esa vkjksiksa ls badkj fd;k x;k vkSj vius vafre iz”u ds
mRrj esa ;g dgk fd ?kVuk gksrs gh usrkvksa us i=dkjksa ls
dg fn;k fd uqdlku dk eqvkbtk feysxk ftlls i=dkjksa }
kjk lu~ 1993 rd eqdnesa fy[kk;sA
i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDr ds
fo:} /kkjk&114@120ch Hkk0n0la0 dk vkjksi fojfpr fd;k
x;k gSA ;g lqLFkkfir O;oLFkk gS fd /kkjk7 114@120ch
Hkk0n0la0 esa ,d lkFk vkjksi ugha cuk;k tk ldrk tSlk fd
ih0th0 Hkoukuh cuke ih0,y0 ikfVy ,oa vU;
1986¼1½ dz k bel 481 esa ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk ;g
vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 120ch Hkk0n0l0 o /kkjk
114 Hkk0n0l0 dk vkjksi ,d lkFk fojfpr ugha fd;k tk
2291
ldrk gSA
i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh Li’V gS fd vfHk;kstu
ds dbZ lk{khx.k us Li’V :i ls crk;k gS fd ?kVukLFky ij
lqj{kk O;oLFkk Ik;kZIr FkhA fookfnr <kaps dh lqj{kk f=Lrjh;
FkhA ftyk vf/kdkjh }kjk cjkcj funsZ”k fn;s tk jgs FksA bl
lEcU/k esa lcls egRoiw.kZ lk{kh&1 fiz;Ecnk ukFk “kqDyk gS]
ftuds c;ku ds vuqlkj og ?kVuk ds le; Fkkuk/;{k
jketUe Hkwfe ds :i esa rSukr Fks RkFkk fookfnr <kapk muds
{ks=kf/kdkj esa gksus ds dkj.k lqj{kk lEcU/kh izR;sd ehfVax esa
tk;k djrs FksA bl lk{kh }kjk lqj{kk O;oLFkk Ik;kZIr crkbZ
xbZ rFkk blh lk{kh }kjk vijk/k la[;k&197@92 fo:}
vKkr dkjlsod dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Hkh iathd`r djkbZ
xbZ Fkh] ftlesa ?kVukdze dk iwjk fooj.k gSA lk{kh us crk;k
fd fd lqcg ls yk[kksa dh la[;k esa dkjlsod vuq'kkflr <ax
ls psfdax IokbaV ls psfdax djkdj iwoZ dh HkkWfr n'kZu] iwtu
djus tkrs Fks o n'kZu] iwtu djds fudyrs Fks] ;g O;oLFkk
yxHkx 12-00 cts rd pyhA iqu% lk{kh us Lohdkjk fd ;g
Hkh lgh gS fd fnukad 06-12-92 dks ftl le; rd
vuq'kkflr :i ls n'kZu gksrs jgs rc rd fdlh QksVksxzkQj]
ehfM;k o fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds lkFk u rks ekjihV gqbZ u
ywVikV gqbZA lk{kh us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd eq > s ?kVuk ds iwo Z
eq > s ;g vuq e ku ugha Fkk fd <kap k <g tk;s x k vkS j uk
gh es j s laK ku es a blls iwo Z <kap k dks <gkus dh Iykfuax
vkbZ Fkh ;fn ,s l h dks b Z ckr es j s laK ku es a vkrh rks eS a
fuf'pr rkS j ij vius cM+s vf/kdkfj;ks a dks crkrk**A
lk{kh }kjk vius c;ku eas ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd ^^ fookfnr
2292
<kaps dh lqj{kk ds fy, f=Lrjh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk cuk;h x;h

FkhA pkjksa vksj yksgs ds dVhys rkj brus ?kus yxk;s x;s Fks
fd chp esa ?kqldj dksbZ ugha tk ldrk Fkk] iq#"kksa o
efgykvksa ds fy, vyx&vyx ykbZus cuk;h x;h FkhA l?ku
oSfjdsfVax dh O;oLFkk Fkh] fookfnr <kaps ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=
dks 25 lsDVj esa ckaVk x;k Fkk] Mh-,e-] ,l-,l-ih-] iqfyl
egkfuns'kd] vkbZ-th- ,l-ds- [kku yxkrkj ?kVuk LFky ij
ekStwn FksA lk{kh }kjk ;g Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd <kaps dh
lqj{kk gsrq jkT; ljdkj us iwjh O;oLFkk dh Fkh ,oa vius
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ?kVukLFky ij jgus ds funsZ'k fn;s FksA
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k&68 }kjk Hkh crk;k x;k fd lqj{kk
O;oLFkk Ik;kZIr FkhA i=koyh ij tks lk{; gS mlls ;g Hkh
Li’V gS fd vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro }kjk
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dks cqykus ds funsZ”k fn;s x;s Fks vkSj
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 lkdsr fMxzh dkyst v;ks/;k rd igqWp Hkh
xbZ Fkh fdUrq efgyk dkjlsodksa ds lM+d ij ysV tkus ds
dkj.k lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 ekSds ij ugha igqWp ldh vkSj ljdkj
ds funsZ”kkuqlkj Qk;fjax Hkh ugha dh tk ldh Fkh D;ksafd ,slh
fLFkfr esa dkQh la[;k esa yksx grkgr gks tkrs ftlesa funksZ’k
Hkh ekjs tkrsA Qk;fjax u fd;s tkus dk dkj.k Hkh ih0MCyw0
62 }kjk crk;k x;k gSA blh izdkj vU; vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k
}kjk Hkh ekSds ij lqj{kk O;oLFkk Ik;kZIr crk;k x;k gSA lqj{kk
O;oLFkk ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds c;ku gh egRoiw.kZ gS u
fd fdlh i=dkj ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ;g dguk fd
ekSds ij lqj{kk Ik;kZIr ugh aFkh D;ksafd lqj{kk O;oLFkk xHkZ x`g
dh xbZ Fkh] ftlds lEcU/k esa iqfyl ds vf/kdkjhx.k o
2293
deZpkjhx.k ls lEcf/kar vf/kdka'k lk{khx.k us lqj{kk O;oLFkk

dks i;kZIr crk;kA
bl lEcU/k esa ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ dk mYys[k djuk
Hkh mfpr gksxkA izn”kZ d&150 fjiksVZ fnukafdr 2-12-92 gS
ftlesa dkjlsodksa dh vuq”kklughurk rFkk eqfLye lEiznk;
ds gkth egcwc] eks0 gkf”ke valkjh }kjk eqfLye lEiznk; ds
yksxksa dks HkM+dk;s tkus dh fjiksVZ gSA izn”kZ d&151 fjiksVZ
fnukafdr 3-12-92 gS ftlesa bl vk”k; dh fjiksVZ izsf’kr dh
xbZ gS fd dqN vlekftd eqfLye lEiznk; ds uo;qodksa }kjk
iqjkuh dczks dks {kfr igqWpkbZ xbZ gS vkSj gkth egcwc }kjk
fo”ks’k :fp ysdj ?kwe ?kwe dj HkMdk;k tk jgk gSA muds
lkFk vU; eqfLye yksx Hkh gSA ,y-vkbZ-;w- fjiksVZ izn”kZ
d&141 ls izn”kZ d&145] izn”kZ d&148 o d&149 rFkk
izn”kZ d&152 ls d&155 nkf[ky gS] ftlds voyksdu ls
Li’V gS fd izn”kZ d&145 esa fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa
fjiksVZ izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj ;g dgk x;k fd 29-11-92 dks Hkh
dkjlsodksa dk igqWpus dk flyflyk tkjh gks x;kA izn”kZ
d&145 v esa] tks Mh0th0ih0 }kjk izeq[k lfpo] x`g dks
dkjlsok dk izcU/k dSls fd;k tk;] mlds ckjs es gSA izn”kZ
d&146 Hkh fgUnw xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa gS ftlesa fofHkUu izkra ks
ls dkjlsodksa dk vkuk o mudk mRlkg dk o.kZu gSA izn”kZ
d&146v Hkh izeq[k lfpo x`g }kjk Mh0th0ih0 dks izsf’kr i=
gS] ftlesa “ks’kkorkj eafnj ds nks rjQ cYyh yxkus rFkk
fookfnr <kaps vkSj dkjlsodksa ds chp 20 ;k 30 QhV dk
izfrjks/kd {ks= j[kus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA izn”kZ d&147
esa ckcjh efLtn ,D”ku desVh ds usrkvksa dk vkjksi yxk;k
2294
x;k fd eqlyekuksa dh etkjksa dks rksM+us dk ‘kM;a= fd;k tk

jgk gS rFkk bllaxBu ds usrk ,dtqV gksdj lM+d ij vkus
dk vkgokgu fd;k x;k gSA bl fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS fd Qstkckn dk eqlyeku bl >xMss+ ls
mnklhu gksus dk n`f’Vxkspj gks jgk gSA izn”kZ d&147v
jsfM;ksxzke gSA izn”kZ d&148 dkjlsodksa esa eafnj ds izfr
mRlkg o fnukad 1-12-92 dks gh dkjlsodksa dk Qstkckn esa
igqWpuk crk;k x;k gSA izn”kZ d&148v dY;k.k flag }kjk
egkefge jkT;iky dks izsf’kr R;kxi= dh QksVks dkih gSA
izn”kZ d&149 fnukad 2-12-92 dh fjiksVZ gS ftlesa dqN foi{kh
jktuSfrd nyks }kjk Vdjko fd;s tkus dh lEHkkouk O;Dr
dh xbZ gSA izn”kZ d&149v] v@1] v@2] v@3 esfMdy
fjiksVZ gSA izn”kZ d&153 fnukad 4-12-92 dh fjiksVZ gS ftlesa
dksbZ fo”ks’k rF; ugha gSA blh izdkj izn”kZ d&154 fnukad
5-12-92 dh fjiksVZ gS ftlesa Hkktik ds usrkvksa }kjk dgk x;k
fd mudk eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ fojks/k ugha gSA fojks/k muls gS
tks ckcj o vkSjaxtsc cusaxsA blh izdkj izn”kZ d&156 fjiksVZ
fnukad 7-12-92 gS] tks ?kVuk ds ckn dh gSA ;fn mDr
fjiksVksZ dh leh{kk dh tk; rks ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd fnukad
6-12-92 dks gksus okyh dkjlsok gsrq dkjlsodksa esa tks”k o
mRrstuk Fkh rks nwljh rjQ eqfLye lEiznk; ds dqN
yksxksa }kjk tkucw> dj dczsk dks uqdlku igqWpk dj
lEiznkf;drk dks gok nh xbZ] tSlk fd izn”kZ d&151 ls
Li’V gSA vfHk;qDr jfoUnz ukFk JhokLro dh rjQ ls
eftLV~sV ds vkns'k ls vkalw xSl Hkh NksM+s x;s Fks vkSj flVh
eftLV~sV lq/kkdj vnhc Hkh ekSds ij mifLFkr FksA
2295
i=koyh ij leLr lk{; dh leh{kk Hkh tk pqdh gSA

vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:} vkjksfir vkjksi lkfcr gksuk ugha ik;k
tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr vkj0,u0 JhokLro ds
fo:} Hkh i=koyh ij ,slh lk{; ugha gS fd muds }kjk
fookfnr <kaps dks fxjkus esa dksbZ ‘kM;a= fd;k x;k vFkok
fdlh dks mdlk;k x;kA vfHk;qDr }kjk fookfnr ifjlj esa
dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ugh afd;k x;k ftlls nwljs lEiznk; dh
/kkfeZd Hkkouk dks Bsl igqWph gks vFkok fdlh izdkj ls jk’V
dh ,drk o v[kaMrk izHkkfor gqbZ gks] cfYd i=koyh ij tks
lk{; gS mlls ;g Li"V gS fd ?kVuk ds fnu eks0 gkf'ke dks
,d fgUnq efgyk us cpk;k Fkk] ftldh iqf"V ih0MCyw0&77 us
dh gSA ,y0vkbZ0;w0 fjiksVZ ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd dkjlsok
dks ysdj eqfLye lekt esa dksbZ mRrstuk ugha] cfYd
mnklhurk gh Fkh] ftlls ;g Li"V gS fd v;ks/;k esa
fgUnq&eqfLye esa vkil esa lkSgk;Z dk;e jgk gSA
mijksDr dh x;h foospuk ,oa i=koyh ij

miyC/k leLr ekSf[kd ,oa izys[kh; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij
vfHk;qDrx.k iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k flag] t;
Hkxoku xks;y] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; /kkjk 120&ch] 147]
149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch]
395] 332 lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir% 338 lfBr /kkjk
149 ,oa /kkjk 201 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds
vUrxZr yxk;s x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
2296

cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] ,oa vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso dks
/kkjk 120&ch] 147] 395] 332 lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir%
338 lifBr /kkjk 149] 201 lifBr /kkjk 149] 153&,
lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk
149@120&ch 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX;
gSA
vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh /kkjk 120&ch] 147]

149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s x;s vkjksi ls
nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag /kkjk 120&ch] 153&,

lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 505
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s
x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj

2297
tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/koh _rEHkjk /kkjk

120&ch] 147] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 153&ch
lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 505 ¼1½¼ch½ lifBr /kkjk
149@120&ch Hkkjrh;naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s x;s
vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSaA
vfHk;qDrx.k lrh'k iz/kku] pEir jk; caly] egUr

u`R; xksiky nkl] ,oa /kje nkl /kkjk 120&ch] 147] 153&,
149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxks; x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr
fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vfHk;qDr johUnz ukFk JhokLro /kkjk 120&ch

fodYir% 114] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 295
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 295&, lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114] 505 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 201 lifBr
/kkjk 120&ch@114 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s
x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vkns ' k
vfHk;qDrx.k iou dqekj ik.Ms;] c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k

flag] t; Hkxoku xks;y] vkse izdk'k ik.Ms; dks /kkjk
120&ch] 147] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 153&ch
295&, lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 505 lifBr /kkjk

2298
149@120&ch] 395] 332 lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir% 338

lfBr /kkjk 149 ,oa /kkjk 201 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk
gSA

cgknqj flag] uohu HkkbZ 'kqDyk] ,oa vkpk;Z /kesZUnz nso dks
/kkjk 120&ch] 147] 395] 332 lifBr /kkjk 149 fodYir%
338 lifBr /kkjk 149] 201 lifBr /kkjk 149] 153&,
149@120&ch 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDr egkjkt Lokeh lk{kh dks /kkjk 120&ch] 147]

149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s x;s vkjksi ls
nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDr dY;k.k flag dks /kkjk 120&ch] 153&,

lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 153&ch lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 295&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] 505

2299
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch] Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s

x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k ykyd`".k vkMok.kh] Mk0 eqjyh euksgj

tks'kh] fou; dfV;kj] mek Hkkjrh ,oa lk/koh _rEHkjk dks
/kkjk 120&ch] 147] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch]
153&ch lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 505 ¼1½¼ch½ lifBr
/kkjk 149@120&ch Hkkjrh;naM lafgrk ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr
fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k lrh'k iz/kku] ] pEir jk; caly] egUr

u`R; xksiky nkl ,oa /kje nkl dks /kkjk 120&ch] 147]
149@120&ch] 295 lifBr /kkjk 149@120&ch] 295&,
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxks; x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr
fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDr johUnz ukFk JhokLro dks /kkjk 120&ch

fodYir% 114] 153&, lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 295
lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 295&, lifBr /kkjk
120&ch@114] 505 lifBr /kkjk 120&ch@114] 201 lifBr
/kkjk 120&ch@114 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vUrxZr yxk;s
x;s vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA
vfHk;qDrx.k tekur ij gSaA muds tekur i= ,ao

ca/ki= fujLr fd;s tkrs gSa] izfrHkwx.k dks nkf;RoeqDr fd;k
tkrk gSA izR;sd vfHk;qDr }kjk /kkjk 437¼,½ na0 iz0 la0 ds

2300
vuqikyu esa :i;s 50]000@& ¼:i;s ipkl gtkj ek=½ dk

O;fDrxr ca/ki= ,oa bruh gh jkf'k dh ,d&,d tekur
nkf[ky dh tk,A
lEiw.kZ i=koyh e; vkns”k i=d] oLrq izn”kZ] izn”kZ o

lwph lqjf{kr j[kh tk;sxhA i=koyh dk dksbZ va”k fofu’V ugha
fd;k tk;sxkA
bl fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k dh ,d&,d izfr l= ijh{k.k

la[;k&344¼ch½@1994] l= ijh{k.k la[;k&423@2017] l=
ijh{k.k la[;k&796@2019 ,oa l= ijh{k.k
la[;k&818@2020 ij j[kh tk;sA
fnukad% 30&09&2020 ¼ lqjsUnz dqekj ;kno ½

ihBklhu vf/kdkjh]
fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k]
y[kuÅA
fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k esjs }kjk fnukafdr ,oa gLrk{kfjr dj

[kqys U;k;ky; esa mn~?kksf"kr x;kA
fnukad% 30&09&2020 ¼ lqjsUnz dqekj ;kno ½

ihBklhu vf/kdkjh]
fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k]
y[kuÅA

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Judgement 30-9-20 PDF

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Доступные форматы

ljdkj cuke iou dqekj ik.

U;k;ky; ihBklhu vf/kdkjh] fo'ks " k U;k;ky;

ihBklhu vf/kdkjh & Jh lq j s U nz dq e kj ;kno -------------

1&l= ijh{k.k la[ ;k 344@1994]

vkj0lh0 ua0 2¼,l½@93 yxk0 48¼,l½@93 fnukad 27-08-

fo#) U;kf;d ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA

Jherh fot; jkts flfU/k;k dh e`R;q vkjksi i=

nkSjku fopkj.k vfHk;qDr loZ vfHk;qDrx.k fouksn

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

la{ksi esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud ds vuqlkj vDVwcj 92 ds

N% fnlEcj 1992 dks iwoZ ls gh jke tUe Hkwfe@ckcjh

fnukad 06-12-1992 dks fnu esa 12 cts gtkjks ds lewg

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

ysfdu dkjlsod jke pcwrjs ij iqfyl izfrcU/kksa dks rksM+dj

fookfnr LFky dks /oLr fd;s tkus ds mijkUr v;ks/;k

fo'o fgUnw ifj"knn }kjk jke tUe Hkwfe ifjlj esa

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k la[;k&197@92 vUrxZr

fnukad 6&12&1992 dks gh Jh xaxk jke frokjh] mi

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

eqxy dkyhu xqykeh ds izrhd bl [k.Mgj dks /oLr dj

blh e/; ?kk;y i=dkjksa dh vksj ls ls djhc 47 izFke

Jh jktw frokjh] QksVksxzkQj] ek;k ch &103 xksiky

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

Jh iadt dqekj vksgjh ¼ih-Vh-vkbZ-½ ekU;rk izkIr

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

Nhu ys x;sA vr% vkils fuosnu gS fd mDr nksf"k;ksa dks

djsA pksjh gq;s lkeku dh dher 30 vkSj 35 gtkj ds djhc

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

iqfyl dh xkM+h ls mrjrs gh dkj lsodks us fQj eq>s ekjuk

ftldh dher yxHkx 8000@& gksxhA blds vfrfjDr izkFkhZ

fookfnr <kaps ij p<+us yxs rks eSa bl {k.k dh QksVks [khapus

(Negatives) W/B – 14 Rolls (u;s cxSj iz;ksx fd;s gq;s), 6

Rolls (iz;ksx fd;s gq;s), 2 Rolls (dSejs esa yxs gq;s ), 5.

Coloured Film Rolls – 3 Rolls (u;s), 1 Roll s ¼iz;ksx fd;k

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

djus ij nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ,d dkj lsod us eq>s /kDds nsdj

laca/kh ;a= vkfn iz'kklu ,oa ‘kklu rFkk dsUnzh; ljdkj ls

v:.k dqekj vxzoky ds lg;ksx ds :i esa vius ohfM;ksa

ldkA 5- ;gfd izkFkhZ vius QksVksxzkQj v:.k dqekj dh dqN

Jh vkse esgrk i=dkj] 9 taxiqjk jksM+] Hkksxy] ubZ

x;h fd fnukad 08-12-92] egksn;] fuosnu gS fd dy izkr%

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

dh dher vuqekur% #0 105000@& :0 FkhA ftldk irk

PENTEX ftlesa ,d dSejs esa ukWjey ySaUl Fkk vkSj nwljs

Jh xksiky flag iq= Lo0 Jh jketh flag] fuoklh e0

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

fd;k ,oa izkFkhZ dk dSejk isUVsDl ,e-bZ- lqij dherh tks

Jh isVj gsufyu lkmFk ,f'k;k dkjlsikUMsUV okbl

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

VOA. About 11.45 a. m. I saw kar sewaks going

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

bearing the brand name “Stationers Inc.

Jh uS;~;j tSnh dkSeh vkokt] QksVks tujfyLV dkSeh

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA

kjk ih-,-lh- ds ?ksjs esa ih-,-lh- Vªd ls QStkckn igqapk;s tkus

Jherh lqeu xqIrk fjiksVZj tu ekspkZ nSfud

dh vkfFkZd {kfr gqbZ gSA d`i;k fjiksVZ fy[kdj vko';d

Jh tkosn [kka iq= vCnwy okfgn [kka ¼izsl QksVksxzkQj½

ftldh dher yxHkx 8000@& rFkk KAKOO dk Q~yS'k

Jh vfuy vkuUn] fuoklh & ,p 10@10] ekyoh;

ih0vks0]fo'ks"k U;k;ky;] v;ks/;k izdj.k y[kuÅA