Name: ANALIZA K.

LANTAYAN Date:June 7, 2020

Assignment #2: To be passed on June 11,2020

1. Enumerate the drugs for radiopharmaceuticals and contrast agents and their action.
 The drugs for radiopharmaceuticals and contrast agents and their action are the following:

Action Contrast agents

Radiopharmaceuticals
1.)Iobenguane diagnosis of primary and metastatic Sodium-dependent noradreline
pheochromocytoma or transporter
neuroblastoma.
2.)Technetium used during hepatobiliary imaging Solute carrier organic anion
Tc-99m melbrofenin tests. transporter
3.)Technetium used as a bone imaging agent to Radionuclide agent
Tc-99m medronate delineate areas of altered
osteogenesis.
4.)Technetium used in nuclear medicine imaging Myocardial perfusion agent
Tc-99m sestamibi tests to detect coronary artery
disease and evaluate myocardial
function
5.)Technetium used as an adjunct for scintigraphy in Unknown
Tc-99m exametazime the detection of altered regional
cerebral perfusion in stroke.
6.)Technetium used for hepatobiliary scans. Unknown
Tc-99 disofenin
7.)Technetium used for diagnostic imaging scans for Renal dysfunction
Tc-99m the bones, heart, and gastrointestinal Cardiac devices (pacemakers,
pyrophosphate tract. ICD)
8.)Technetium used for the identification of various Unknown
Tc-99m pertechnetate organs, including but not limited to
the brain, thyroid, placenta, and
bladder.
9.)Technetium used for the localization of lymph Unknown
Tc-99m sulfur colloid nodes, evaluation of peritoneovenous
(LeVeen) shunt patency, imaging
areas of functioning
reticuloendothelial cells, and
gastrointestinal imaging.
10.)Iofetamine 1-123 Unknown
Not Annotated

11.)Fludeoxyglucose used for positron emission

(18F) tomography (PET) imaging in
oncology, cardiology, and neurology.
12.)Pentetreotide  used in trials studying the diagnostic
of cushing syndrome.
13.)Besilesomab used to find infection and
inflammation in patients with
suspected osteomyelitis.
14.)Pyrithione used for the treatment of dandruff and
seborrheic dermatitis.
15.)Flutemetamol(18F) used during Positron Emission
Tomography (PET) imaging of the
brain to estimate β-amyloid neuritic
plaque density in adult patients to
 diagnose the causes of cognitive
impairment.
16.)Technetium indicated for the diagnosis of heart
Tc-99m tetrofosmin abnormalities by exercise myocardial
scintigraphy. The exercise myocardial
scintigraphy is an established method
for the diagnosis of the severity of
coronary...
15.)Bevacizumab under investigation in clinical trial
zirconium Zr-89 NCT01338090 (89Zr-bevacizumab
PET Imaging in Patients With
Neuroendocrine Tumors).
16.)Flutemetamol under investigation in clinical trial
NCT02353949 (Investigating the
Clinical Consequences of
Flutemetamol-PET-scanning).
17.)Flouroazomycin under investigation in clinical trial
arabinoside F-18 NCT03257150 (A Study of the Use of
Irreversible Electroporation in
Pancreatic Ductal Cancer).
18.)Edotreotide  used in PET scans for somatostatin
gallium Ga-68 receptor positive neuroendocrine
tumors in adult and pediatric patients.

2. Define the following terms:

a. Anxiolytics
 anti-anxiety drugs
 ,are a category of drugs used to prevent anxiety and treat anxiety related to several
anxiety disorders.
 drugs tend to work rather quickly and can be habit-forming. Because of this, they’re
usually only prescribed for short-term use. They aren’t recommended for people with
a history of substance misuse or addiction

Reference:

https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiolytics

b. Psychosis
 used to describe conditions that affect the mind, where there has been some loss of
contact with reality.
 person’s thoughts and perceptions are disturbed and the individual may have
difficulty understanding what is real and what is not. 
 may also experience depression, anxiety, sleep problems, social withdrawal, lack of
motivation, and difficulty functioning overall.
 Symptoms of psychosis include:
 delusions (false beliefs)
  hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear)

 Other symptoms include:

 incoherent or nonsense speech
 behavior that is inappropriate for the situation
Reference:
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/what-is-psychosis.shtml
c. Hypnosis

 referred to as hypnotherapy or hypnotic suggestion, is a trance-like state in

which you have heightened focus and concentration
 usually done with the help of a therapist using verbal repetition and mental
images. When you're under hypnosis, you usually feel calm and relaxed, and
are more open to suggestions.
 used to help you gain control over undesired behaviors or to help you cope
better with anxiety or pain.

Reference:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hypnosis/about/pac-20394405

d. Parkinson’s Disease

 progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement..

 early stages of Parkinson's disease,

 face may show little or no expression.

 arms may not swing when you walk.
 speech may become soft or slurred..

Reference:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20376055

e. Epilepsy

 chronic noncommunicable disease of the brain that affects around 50 million people
worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which are brief episodes of
involuntary movement that may involve a part of the body (partial) or the entire body
(generalized) and are sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness and control
of bowel or bladder function.

Reference:
 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy

f. Convulsion

 abnormal, involuntary contraction of the muscles most typically seen with

certain seizure disorders.
 used as a synonym for seizure, but not all seizures are characterized by convulsions.
 person having convulsions appears to be shaking rapidly and without control.
 Other possible causes of convulsions include fever, meningitis, drug or alcohol
abuse, poisoning, hypoglycemia, and head injury.

Reference:

https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=88523

g. Analeptics
 used as respiratory stimulants as they were thought to have a selective action on the
respiratory centre in the medulla. 
Reference:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f161/e9ce28e1232105b2a82a0b41fd9288e34983.pdf

  a central nervous system stimulant medication.

 refer specifically to a respiratory analeptic, a drug that acts on the central
nervous system to stimulate the breathing muscles, improving respiration.
Reference:
https://www.definitions.net/definition/analeptic

Laboratory Work:

1.Watch videos regarding your next experiment and answer the given questions on your laboratory manual.

EXPERIMENT 2
Acid and Base
Questions:
1.What is the effect of acids on the color of red and blue litmus paper and with phenolphthalein solution? Of
bases
 The effect of acids on the color of red litmus and blue litmus paper and with phenolphthalein solution is
remain colourless while the effect of bases on the color red litmus paper with phenolphthalein is
changed its color

2.What causes acids and base to behave the same way toward the indicators used in this experiment?
 Acids and base causes to behave the same way toward the indicators used in this experiment because
under acidic conditions, the concentration of in the solution is very low and concentration of is high,
hence it is colourless.
3.Which acid in the sample solution is/are strong and weak? Which bases in the sample solutions is/are strong
and weak?
 The acid sample solution is/are strong and weak are the following:
Strong acids
 Dilute nitric acid
 Dilute hydrochloric acid
Weak acid
 Dilute acetic acid
 The base sample solutions is/are strong and w3erak are the following:
Strong base
 Sodium hydrochloride
 Potassium hydroxide
 Sodium chloride