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How to Defrag Windows 8.1

By Kevin ArrowsMay 2, 2019

 0 2 minutes read

A computer hard drive runs the fastest (meaning that it is able to read files from and write files to
itself at maximum possible speeds) when all of the data stored on it is stored contiguously, i.e.
continuously without any breaks in the middle. Think of data on a hard drive as a chain of storage
blocks – the hard disk will be fastest when all of the blocks are stacked one after the other with no
breaks in between them. If, for whatever reason, breaks start accumulating between the storage
blocks over time, the hard disk is said to have become fragmented. The more fragmented a hard
drive is, the slower it will be.

Fragmentation on a hard drive can be resolved by simply defragmenting it – during defragmentation,

all of the data stored on a hard drive is rearranged so that the imaginary blocks of data are stored
contiguously and any breaks in the middle are eliminated. The Windows Operating System has
always come with a disk defragmentation utility built in to it. Up until the days of Windows 7, this
utility used to be known as Disk Defragmenter and had been changed to an impressive degree.
However, with the arrival of Windows 8.1, Disk Defragmenter was completely revamped and turned
into the Optimize Drives utility, and it looks like it will remain the Optimize Drives utility for the
foreseeable future. This new utility still has the same old purpose, however – to defragment hard
drive partitions and entire hard drives that have become fragmented.

Defragmenting a hard drive maximizes the transfer rate of files and data to and from the hard drive,
and it should only be done to hard drive – you should not try to defragment a Solid State Drive (SSD)
or a USB drive. To defragment a hard drive on a computer running on Windows 8.1, here’s what you
need to do:

PRO TIP: If the issue is with your computer or a laptop/notebook you should try using
Restoro Repair which can scan the repositories and replace corrupt and missing files. This
works in most cases, where the issue is originated due to a system corruption. You can
download Restoro by Clicking Here
1. Navigate to the Start screen, type “defrag” into the Search field, and click on the search
result titled Defragment and optimize your drives. Alternatively, you can achieve the same result
by opening the Control Panel and navigating to System and Security > Administrative
Tools > Defragment and Optimize Drives. 

2. You will see a list of all the drives on your computer in the Status section of the window,
along with a number of each of their properties. Simply click on a drive to select it and click
on Analyze to have the utility find out just how fragmented that particular hard drive partition is. If
you would like to have the utility check multiple partitions at the same time, simply click on each
partition while holding the Ctrl key to select them and click on Analyze all to have the utility
analyze them. 
3. Once the utility has scanned the selected partition(s), a fragmentation percentage will be
displayed next to the drive. You can use this fragmentation percentage to determine if the drive
needs to be defragmented – the general rule of thumb is that a drive needs to be defragmented if
its fragmentation value is 20% or more. To defragment a drive, click on it to select it and click
on Optimize. You can also have multiple drives defragmented at the same time by clicking on them
one by one while holding the Ctrl key to select them, and then clicking on Optimize all.
4. All you need to do now is wait for the utility to successfully defragment the partition(s) you
selected. This process can take quite some time depending on how many partitions you selected to
be defragmented and just how large the selected partitions are. You can see the progress of the
defragmentation process in real-time under the Current status section of the partitions you
selected for defragmentation.
 5.

The defragmentation process on Windows 8.1 is not very resource-intensive, meaning that you
should not at all feel the need to put the use of your computer on hold for the defragmentation of
your hard drive – you are completely free to go about using your computer like you normally do
while the Optimize Drives utility defragments your hard drive.
TIP: If none of the Methods have resolved the issue for you, we recommend using Restoro
Repair Tool which can scan the repositories to replace corrupt and missing files. This works
in most cases, where the issue is originated due to a system corruption. Restoro will also
optimize your system for maximum performance. You can download Restoro by Clicking
Here

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 Kevin Arrows

 Network Team Lead/Manager (LAN/WAN) | 

 Twitter

Kevin is a dynamic and self-motivated information technology professional, with a Thorough knowledge of all facets
pertaining to network infrastructure design, implementation and administration. Superior record of delivering
simultaneous large-scale mission critical projects on time and under budget.