2010

Q-1 Name three scientists of the modern period and write one contribution of each of them in field
of chemistry. CHP-1

Q-2 Define the following types of chemical reactions and give one example of each of them with a
balanced chemical equation: CHP-2
(i) Decomposition reaction (ii) Single displacement reaction (iii) Combustion reaction

Q-3 Balance the following equation: CHP-2

Na + H2O  NaOH + H2
KNO3  KNO2 + O2
NH3 + O2  NO2

Q-4 Name three types of radioactive rays and write one characteristics of each. CHP-3

Q-5 Define the following: CHP-6

(i) Fusion (ii) Sublimation (iii) Diffusion

Q-6 Define molarity and calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 20gm of NaOH in 500ml
of the solution. (Atomic masses: Na=23, O=16, H=1). CHP-9

Q-7 Define the following: CHP-8

(i) Ampere (ii) Coulomb (iii) Equivalent mass

Q-8 State Bronsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases and explain it with the example of HCl (as an
acid) and H2O (as a base). CHP-9

Q-9 Write three important uses of Epsom salt. CHP-9

Q-10 Define a Mole. Calculate the number of moles in 50gm of H2O. CHP-2

Q-11 Write the chemical formula of the following substances: CHP-9

(i) Washing soda (ii) Baking soda (iii) Caustic soda

Q-12 Define exothermic and endothermic reactions and write one example of each. CHP-10

Q-13 Write the chemical reaction of water with the following elements with balanced chemical
equations: (i) Magnesium (ii) Chlorine (iii) Silicon. CHP-11

Q-14 Compare three physical properties of each of diamond and graphite. CHP-12

Q-15 Define Ozone. How can ozone be prepared from oxygen? Write its two important uses.
CHP-13
OR
Write three general properties of transition elements. CHP-4

Q-16 Write three differences between oxidation and reduction. CHP-13

Q-17 Write three important uses of hydrogen. CHP-11

Q-18 Give the chemical formula of the following ores: CHP-16

(i) Bauxite (ii) Hematite (iii) Iron pyrite

Q-19 Why the methane is called marsh gas? Write two methods for the preparation of methane gas
giving balanced equations. CHP-17
OR
Define soft water, hard water and heavy water. CHP-11

Q-20 Write the composition and one use of each of the following alloys: CHP-16
(i)Brass (ii) Bronze (iii) Nichrome

Q-21 What are soaps? Describe the two raw materials used in the preparation of soap. CHP-18

Section-C
Q-1
(a) Define allotropy. Name the allotropic forms of sulphur and give two properties of each of
them. CHP-14
Or
Define electroplating. Describe nickel plating (no diagram is required). CHP-8

(b) State faraday’s 1st & 2nd laws of electrolysis? CHP-8

(c) Name the alkali metals of group I-A of the periodic table and write their three general
properties? CHP-4
Q-2
(a) Describe how sulphur is extracted from underground deposits by frasch process.
Explain it with the labeled diagram? CHP-14

(b) State the following: CHP-2, 6, 4

(i) Law of constant composition
(ii) Law of multiple proportions
(iii) Graham’s law of diffusion of gases
(iv) Newland’s law of octaves.

(c) Describe the extraction of iron from its hematite ore in the blast furnace (diagram is not
required) also write the balanced chemical equations of the reactions which take place in the
blast furnace? CHP-16

Q-3
a) Describe the laboratory method for the preparation of chlorine with a balanced chemical
equation and draw a labeled diagram. CHP-15
b) Write four points of physical difference between metals and nonmetals. CHP-16
c) Define a salt and describe the three groups of salts with examples. CHP-9
 2009
Section-B
Q-1 Write names of any six branches of Chemistry. CHP-1

Q-2 Write three significant reasons for studying chemistry. CHP-1

Q-3 State the following laws:- CHP-2

 Law of Conservation of Matter
 Law of Constant Composition
 Law of Reciprocal Proportions

Q-4 Calculate the number of neutrons in the following isotopes: CHP-

(i) 16 8O (ii)178O (iii) 188O

Q-5 Define Molar Mass and calculate the molar mass of CaCO3. (At Masses: Ca=40, C=12, O=16).
CHP-2

Q-6 Write three uses of potash alum. CHP-

Q-7 State the following Laws:- CHP-4

(i)Dobereiner’s Law of Triad (ii)Newlands Law of Octaves (iii)Modern Periodic Law

Q-8 Calculate the amount of silver deposited when a 10 ampere electric current is passed through a
solution of AgNO3 for 50 minutes.(Electrochemical Equivalent of Silver=0.001118 gm/C). CHP-8

Q-9 What is Thermo chemical reaction? Write names of its 2 kinds and define them. CHP-10

Q-10 Balance the following chemical equations:- CHP-2

o NH3 + O2  NO2 + H2O
o Cu + HNO3  Cu (NO3)2 + NO + H2O
o CuO + NH3  Cu + N2 + H2O

Q-11 Explain the Kinetic Molecular Theory in different states of matter. CHP-6

Q-12 Define the following:- CHP-7

(i)Saturated Solution (ii) Solubility (iii) Crystallization

Q-13 Calculate the pH of 0.01m HCl solution. CHP-9

Q-14 Write three general characteristics of the transition elements. CHP-5

Q-15 State Graham’s Law of diffusion of gases. Which gas among CO2, CH4, and H2 will diffuse the
fastest and why? Give the reason. CHP-6

Q-16 Define the following:- CHP-5

(i)Metallic bonding (ii) Hydrogen bonding (iii) Dispersion Forces (London Forces)
Q-17 What are Isotopes? Write the symbols of deuterium and tritium with their atomic numbers
and mass numbers. CHP-11

Q-18 Which elements possess seven electrons in their valence shell? Name the element that has the
highest electro negativity and give its value. CHP-15

Q-19 Define the following:- CHP-17

(i)Alkanes (ii) Alkenes (iii) Alkynes
Or
Define the following:- CHP-4
(i) Metals (ii) Non-Metals (iii) Metalloids

Q-20 What are Plastics? Write the names of their two main groups. CHP-18
Or
Define Double Displacement Reaction and give its one example. CHP-2

Q-21 Define the term “Enthalpy” of a reaction. Also write how the change in enthalpy (∆H) is
calculated. CHP-
Section-C
Q-1
a) Explain giving balanced chemical equations, the ammonia Solvay process for the
manufacture of sodium carbonate. CHP-18
b) State the law of multiple proportions and explain it with the help of an example. CHP-2
c) Write four characteristics of a covalent compound. CHP-5

Q-2
a) How is ammonia gas prepared in the laboratory? Explain the process giving a balanced
chemical equation and a labeled diagram. CHP-13
OR
Describe with the help of labeled diagram the construction and working of a lead storage
battery. CHP-8
b) State the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases and explain it with the examples of HCL and
NaOH. CHP-9
c) What is Molarity? Calculate the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 5.3gm of
sodium carbonate dissolved in 500 cm3 solution.(at masses: Na=23, C=12, O=16). CHP-7

Q-3
a) What is allotropy? Write the names of any two crystalline forms of carbon and two
characteristics of any one of them. CHP-12
Or
Describe Rutherford’s experiment which led him to the discovery of the nucleus of an atom.
CHP-3
b) What is a coordinate covalent bond? How is a coordinate covalent bond formed between
NH3 and H+ ion? Explain. CHP-5
c) Write four uses of Sulphuric Acid. CHP-14
Or
State Faraday’s first & second Laws of electrolysis and write two advantages of
electroplating. CHP-8
 2008
Section ’A’ each question carry (05)marks

Q-What is a scientific method? Write the names of its four stages and describe them? CHP-1

Q-Define Molar Mass. Calculate the molar masses of the following compounds:- (at masses: Al=27,
O=16, K=39, Fe=56, C=12, N=14). CHP-2
(i) Al2 (SO4)3 (ii) K4 (CN)6

Q- Write five characteristics of Cathode Rays. CHP-3

Q- What are Metalloids? Write four differences between metals and non-metals. CHP-4

Q- What is chemical reaction? Define and give one example each of the following:- CHP-2
(i) Combustion Reaction (ii) Single Displacement Reaction.

Q- Balance the following chemical equations: CHP-2

(i) Ba(NO3)2  BaO + NO2 + O
(ii) NH3 + CO  (NH2)2CO + H2O
(iii) PbO + O  Pb3 O4
(iv) CH4 + O2  CO2 +H2O
(iv) CaCO3 + Al2 Si2 O7  CaSiO3+Ca2 Al2O5+CO2

Q- Write five differences between Covalent Bond and Coordinate Covalent Bond. CHP-5

Q- What are Isotopes? Define the terms Mass Number and Atomic number. Give the symbol,
including the mass number and the atomic number for the atom, which has 2 fewer neutrons and 2
fewer protons than 2010Ne. CHP-3

Q- Define the following:- CHP-2, 4

(i)Atomic mass (ii)Mole (iii)Boiling point (iv)Electron Affinity (v)Molecular Formula

Q- State the law of multiple proportions and the law of reciprocal proportions and explain any one
of them with the help of an example. CHP-2

Q- What is chemistry? Write the names of its any four branches and define them. CHP-1

Q- What is an Ion? Write the electronic configuration of sodium ion and chloride ion. What Is an
Ionic Compound? Write the chemical formula of sodium chloride. CHP-

Section ’B’ each question carry (05)marks

Q- State kinetic molecular theory. Define the following: CHP-6

(i) Diffusion (ii) Brownian Movement (iii) Sublimation

Q- Define the following:- CHP-7

(i) Saturated Solution (ii) Unsaturated Solution (iii)Super-Saturated Solution
(iv) Solubility (v) Crystallization
Q-With the help of a labeled diagram, explain the construction and working of lead Storage
Battery. CHP-8

Q- State Lewis concept of acids and bases and explain it with the help of an example. CHP-9

Q- Write five differences between a Solution and a Suspension. CHP-7

Q- Define Solubility. Write the names of the factors that affect solubility and describe the effect of
temperature on solubility. CHP-7

Q- Define Mole Fraction. A solution has been prepared by dissolving moles of ethyl alcohol in 3
moles of water. Calculate the mole fractions of ethyl alcohol and water in this solution. CHP-2

Q- Describe giving balanced chemical equations of the Solvay’s process for the manufacture of
sodium, carbonate. CHP-18

Q- What is electroplating? With the help of labeled diagram, explain how you would electroplate
an iron spoon with nickel? CHP-8

Q- Define the following:- CHP-9,10

(i) Neutralization (ii) Titration (iii) Salt (iv) pH
(v) Double Salt
2007
Section ’A’ each question carry (05)marks

Q-1 What is a Chemical reaction? Define and give one example each of the following chemical
reactions:- CHP-2
(i)Addition Reactions (ii) Decomposition Reactions
Q-2 Balance the following chemical equations: CHP-2
NH3+O2  NO + H2 O
PCl3 + H2 O  H3 PO3 + HCl
Pb(NO3)2  PbO + NO2 + O2
Kl + MnO2 + H2SO4  K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + I2
Zn + HNO3  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NH4 NO3
Q-3 State the law of multiple proportions and the law of reciprocal proportions and explain any
one of them with the help of an example. CHP-2
Q-4 What is a chemical bond? Define an ionic bond. Explain mechanism of formation of the ionic
bond in NaCl. CHP-5
Q-5 Describe Rutherford’s experiment which led him to the discovery of the nucleus of an atom.
CHP-3
Q-6 What is a coordinate Covalent Bond? How is a coordinate covalent bond formed between
ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen ion (H+) producing ammonium (NH4+) radical? Explain. CHP-5
Q-7 Write five general properties of the elements of group VIIA of the periodic table. CHP-4
Q-8 What is meant by radioactivity? Draw a labeled diagram showing the separation of Alpha,
Beta and Gamma rays. Also write two properties of each of these rays. CHP-3
Q-9 Define the following:- (i)Periodicity (ii)Atomic Radius (iii) Electronegativity
(iv) Electron Affinity (v) Ionization Potential. CHP-4
Q-10 “Chemistry and human society go hand in hand” write five arguments in support of this
statement. CHP-1
Q-11 State the following laws:- (i) Dobereiner’s law of triad (ii) Newland’s law of octaves
(iii) Mendeleev’s periodic law (iv) Modern periodic law (v) Law of Constant Composition.
CHP-4,2
Q-12 Write the names of any five renowned scientists of the world and write one contribution of
each of them in the development of chemistry. CHP-1

Section ’B’ each question carry (05)marks

Q-1 State and explain Faraday’s 2nd Law of electrolysis. CHP-8

Q-2 State Bronsted-Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases and explain it with the help of the examples
of HCl and NH3. CHP-9
Q-3 Write five differences between a Solution and a Suspension. CHP-7(06)
Q-4 Define a “Thermochemical Reaction”. What is meant by “Enthalpy of a reaction”? Also define
Endothermic Reaction and give its two examples. CHP-
Q-5 Define the following:- (i) Evaporation (ii) Sublimation (iii) Diffusion
(iv) Brownian Movement (v) Boiling point. CHP-8(06)
Q-6 A current of 5 amperes was passed through a solution of CuSO4 for an hour. Find the mass of
copper metal deposited on the cathode. The electrochemical equivalent of copper is 0.000329g/c.
CHP-8(06)
Q-7 What is a double salt? Write the chemical formula of the following salts:- CHP-9
(i)Potash alum (ii)Chrome alum (iii)Carnalite (iv)Mohr’s Salt
Q-8 Define the following:- (i)Heat of Neutralization (ii)Ampere
(iii)Exothermic reaction (iv)Faraday (v)Coulomb. CHP-10,8(06)
Q-9 Define morality. Calculate the morality of a solution which contains 5.3g of Na2CO3 in 500ml
solution (at masses: Na=23, C=12, O=16). CHP-7(06)
Q-10 With the help of labeled diagram explain the construction and working of a Dry Cell. CHP-
8(06)

2006
Section ’A’ each question carry (05)marks

Q-1What is a chemical reaction? Define and give one example of each of the following:- CHP-2
(i) Double Displacement Reaction (ii) Combustion Reaction.
Q- 2Write five characteristics of cathode rays. CHP-3
Q-3 Define chemistry. Name it’s any four branches and defines them. CHP-1
Q- 4Write five differences between covalent bond and coordinate covalent bond. CHP-5
Q-5State the law of conservation of mass and describe Landolt’s experiment for its verification.
CHP-2
Q- 6Define mole and Avogadro’s number. Calculate the mass of one atom of carbon in gram.
(Atomic mass of carbon=12). CHP-2
Q-7 Balance the following chemical equations: CHP-2
NH3+O2  NO + H2O
KNO3  KNO2 + O2
C6 H12 O6  C2 H5 OH + CO2
Ca + H2O  Ca(OH)2 + H2
NaCl + MnO2 + H2SO4  Na2SO4 + MnO4 + H2O + Cl2
Q-8 State Mendeleev’s periodic law and write its four salient features. CHP-4
Q-9 Define the following:-(i)Ionic Bond (ii)Metallic Bond (iii)Dispersion Forces(London
forces) (iv)Vander Waal’s Forces (v)Dipole-Dipole Forces. CHP-5
Q-10 What is scientific method? Write the names of its four stages and explain them. CHP-1
Q-11 Define the following:- (i)Radioactivity (ii) Isotopes (iii)Atomic Number (iv) Mass
Number (v) Atomic Mass. CHP-3
Q-12 What are Metalloids? Write four differences between metals and non-metals. CHP-4
Section ’B’ each question carry (05)marks

Q-1 Write five differences between a solution and a suspension? CHP-7

Q-2 Define the following:- (i) Brownian Movement (ii) Evaporation (iii) Fusion
(iv) Sublimation (v) Boiling Point. CHP-6
Q-3 State Faraday’s 1st & 2nd laws of electrolysis and explain any one of them. CHP-8
Q-4 State Lewis concept of acids and Bases and explain it with the help of an example. CHP-9
Q-5 Define an Exothermic Reaction and give two examples of exothermic reactions. CHP-10
Q-6 With the help of a neat and labeled diagram explain the construction and working of a Dry
Cell. CHP-8
Q-7 Define Molarity. Calculate the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 5.3gm of sodium
carbonate dissolved in 500cm3 solution.
(At masses: Na=23, C=12, O=16). CHP-7
Q-8 A current of 5 amperes was passes through a solution of CuSO4 for one hour; calculate the
mass of the copper metal deposited on the cathode.(Electrochemical Equivalent of
copper=0.000329gm/C). CHP-8
Q-9 Write two physical and four chemical properties of acids. Write one balanced equations in
support of each chemical property. CHP-9
Q-10 Define the following:- CHP-6,10,8
(i) Diffusion (ii) Heat of Neutralization (iii) Faraday
(iv) Coulomb (v) Ampere