Tugas Rutin pertemuan 11

Nama : Nuriyani

Nim :4182121006

Kelas : Fisika Dik C 2018

Matkul : Gelombang Dan Optik Fisis

1. Two strings with linear densities of 5.0 g/m are stretched over pulleys, adjusted to
have vibrating lengths of 50 cm, and attached to hanging blocks. The block attached
to string i has a mass of 20 kg and the block attached to string 2 has massa M. Whwn
driven at the same frequency, the two strings support the standing waves shown,
a. What is the driving frequency?
b. What is the mass of the block suspended from string 2?

Penyelesaian :

Dik:

μ=5 g /m=0,005 kg/m

m1=20 kg

l=50 cm →0,5 m

λ1=100 cm= 1 m

λ2= 50/ 3/2 = 50 x 2/3 =100 cm/3 = 1/3m

m 2=M

f 1=f 2

Ditanya:

a. F...?
b. m2...?

jawab:
 a. F = m.g
= 20 . 10 = 200N
F 200
v=
√ √ μ
=
b. f1=f2 = 200 Hz
0,005
= √ 40000=200 m/s

v2
f2=
λ2
v2
200= 1
3
V2= 200/3 m/s
F
v=

200
√ F
μ
40000 F
3
=
200=9F
√
0,005
=
9
=
0,005

F = 200/9
F= m.g
200
=m.10
3
200
m=
90
m 2=2,2 kg
2. Two speakers emit identical sinusoidal waves. The speakers are place 4.0 m apart. A
listener moving along a line in front of the two speakers finds loud and quiet spots as
shown in the following fgure. The grid lines are spaced at 1.0 m. What is the
frequency of the sound from the two speakers?

Penyelesaian:

R1=3
R2=...?
m

4m
 r 2= √4² +3²

¿ √ 25 = 5 cm

∆ r =r 2−r 1

¿ 5−3 = 2

Maka, λ=2 m

v=λf

340=2 f

340
f=
2

f =170 Hz

3. A typical police radar sends out microwaves at 10.5 GHz. The unit combines the
wave reflected from a car with the original signal and determines the beat frequency.
This beat moving at 20 m/s toward the detector, what will be the measured beat
frequency?
Penyelesaian:
Dik:
f=5 GHz
v= 20m/s
Dit: f…?
Jawab:
f sumber =2 × f
¿ 2 × ( 10,5 ×109 ) =21× 109=2,1×10 10 Hz
c= λ . f
c 3 ×108 −1
λ= = 9
=1/7 ×10
f 21 ×10
v=f . λ