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ANALYSIS OF TEACHING MATERIALS IN

LEARNING EVALUATION FOR PERFORMANCE


ASSESSMENT BASED ON NATIONAL
STANDARD UNIVERSITY
Febiana Wulandari (a*), Ajat Sudrajat (b), Mahmud (c)
Department of Chemistry Education
Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Medan
Deli Serdang, Indonesia*
febianawulandari1994@gmail.com*

Abstract - The implementation of the Indonesian National learning process, one of which is to innovate in the
Qualification Framework (KKNI) in higher education development of teaching materials, both in terms of
curriculum will strengthen the accountability of the technology and the approach adopted to be very important
implementation of education while ensuring the quality of for the achievement of learning objectives (Fitriani et al.,
graduates. The quality of graduates can be seen from the
results of learning outcomes that have been obtained by
2017).
students. Teaching material is one of the learning tools that is Development of teaching materials is one form of
influential in the process of obtaining learning outcomes so as learning process activities to improve or improve the quality
to improve the quality of learning in higher education. The of learning that takes place (Trisnaningsih, 2007). The
Chemistry Study Evaluation and Evaluation Course is a course development of teaching materials must be based on
taught at Universitas Negeri Medan at the bachelor degree prerequisites from the competent body namely the National
level of the Chemistry Education study program. This course Education Standards Agency (BSNP), and the applicable
includes material on understanding philosophies, concepts, curriculum. Applicable curriculum is Indonesian National
principles and procedures in educational assessment and
Qualification Framework Curriculum (KKNI). This
evaluation. This research was conducted to analyze the existing
textbooks so that they get considerations to produce textbooks development is expected to be a trigger for students'
that are in accordance with the university national standards. enthusiasm to learn so as to improve student learning
This study is also part of the Study on Development of outcomes. Innovation in developing teaching materials is
Multimedia-Based Innovative Performance Assessment very necessary so that the teaching materials become more
Teaching Materials to Improve Student Learning Outcomes of qualified. Learning innovations can be outlined in teaching
Chemistry Education Study Program in Universitas Negeri materials so that the impression of learning is longer
Medan. remembered by students (Tompkins, 2009).
Chemistry Learning Evaluation and Evaluation Subjects
Key words – analysis; KKNI; teaching materials; learning
evaluation; performance assessment
are educational subjects with complex material content, but
they must be finished in one semester and weigh 3 SKS.
I. INTRODUCTION Because of the limited time and complexity of the
Chemistry Learning Evaluation and Evaluation course
Textbooks are one of the learning tools that are content that must be taught to students, it is very appropriate
influential in the process of obtaining learning outcomes so and appropriate if innovative teaching materials are made,
as to improve the quality of learning in higher education. so that the teaching material created becomes more
Teaching material is very useful to provide experiences and interactive, interesting, and easily understood by students
learning resources directly and concretely to students and can certainly expedite the learning process.
because it can provide illustrations on material that is Teachers or prospective teachers are expected to conduct
difficult to hold, visit or see directly (Folb et al., 2011). a comprehensive and correct assessment of the process and
Textbooks are print learning media that contains knowledge results of science learning. Comprehensive means that the
of the results of the analysis curriculum in written form assessment is carried out covering various aspects of
(Habibi, 2016). competence. Correct means that the assessment is carried
Quality teaching materials must be able to present out in accordance with the objectives and principles of the
teaching materials in accordance with curriculum demands, assessment which are objective, validity, reliability,
follow the development of science and technology, and be democratic and fair. In line with this at the university,
able to bridge learning so that the specified competencies lecturers can form a Lecture Reference Unit (SAP), RPS,
can be achieved (Situmorang, 2013). Lecturers as choose learning strategies and assessments (Sudrajat, et al.,
facilitators need to be more creative in developing the
2011). Therefore, to achieve optimal learning outcomes, in sheet of evaluation textbook A, B, and C based on SNPT.
planning learning programs (for example in developing The data analysis technique used to analyze the validation
learning tools and learning activities, lecturers must pay result data of evaluation textbook is the average calculation
attention to the affective characteristics of students and technique. According to Arikunto (2010), the range of
prepare assessment instruments that cover cognitive, validation criteria to the complete calculation results can be
affective and psychomotor domains. Performance observed in Table 1.
assessments are included in the psychomotor domain.
The purpose of this study was to determine the Table 1. Criteria for validation evaluation textbook
feasibility of the material, language, presentation, and layout Average Variable of Criteria
of the three books different publisher. This study is also part 3,26-4,00 very valid and can be used
of the Study on Development of Multimedia-Based 2,51-3,25 valid and can be used
Innovative Performance Assessment Teaching Materials to 1,76-2,50 less valid and revision
Improve Student Learning Outcomes of Chemistry 1,00-1,75 not valid and total revision
Education Study Program in Universitas Negeri Medan.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
II. LITERATURE
A. Research and Development Before conducting innovative evaluation teaching
Research and development is an attempt to develop an materials for performance assessment. Researchers
effective product for college use and not to test the theory. conducted an analysis of the learning evaluation textbooks
Research and development in the world of education is a from three different book publishers. The learning
relatively new type of research better known as R & D evaluation textbooks for performance assessment in the
(Research and Development). Strategy in R & D is intended analysis consist of four parts of the feasibility of content, the
to develop a new product to improve the existing product, feasibility oflanguage, the feasibility of presentation and
which can be accounted for. The product can be learning feasibility of graphic. Based on the validation results it is
media, learning model, computer program, training, found that the practical guidebook A, B, and C can be said
guidance, evaluation tool and so on. Research and to be valid and can be used. Validation results on the
development is a process used to develop and validate practical guidebooks A, B, and C can be seen in Figure 1.
educational products.
B. Analysis Of Teaching Materials In Learning Result of Validation Based on SNPT
Evaluation For Performance Assessment 2.9
The analysis is an activity that contains a number of 2.78 2.8
2.8
activities such as parsing, differentiating, choosing 2.75 2.74
2.7
something to be classified and regrouped according to 2.7 2.68
certain criteria then searched for and interpreted meaning. 2.62
2.59
2.6
The analysis was conducted based on the questionnaire of 2.55
2.5
feasibility level of the modified chemistry guide from the 2.5 2.45
2.49
Book A
National Standard University/Standar Nasional Perguruan Book B
Average

Tinggi (SNPT) which was modified from National 2.4


Book C
Education Standards Agency/Badan Standar Nasional 2.3
Pendidikan (BSNP) questionnaire which consisted of the
feasibility of content, the feasibility of language, the 2.2
nt n
ag
e ic
feasibility of presentation and feasibility of graphic. n te ati
o
gu ap
h
Co nt n Gr
of se La f
y P re of yo
ilit f
ilit
y ilit
III. RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY s ib yo ib as
ib
Fe
a ilit as Fe
ib Fe
as
Fe
Analysis Of Teaching Materials In Learning Evaluation
For Performance Assessment using research design used is
Research and Development (R & D) model of Borg and Figure 1. Result of Validation Based on BSNP
Gall. This research is only done in the early stages of the
evaluation textbooks. The types of data obtained in this The results of the analysis of the content feasibility state
evaluation textbooks analysis are qualitative and that the study learning evaluation for performance
quantitative data. Qualitative data are comments, assessment textbooks that has been analyzed has been valid
suggestions or criticisms of the evaluation textbooks and can be used. But there are still some that must be on the
analyzed. While the quantitative data in the form of content feasibility of which is the depth of the material
numbers obtained based on the validation sheet of the study needs to be re-adjusted with teaching materials, sub-material
textbooks using the Likert scale (4,3,2,1). The data conformity in the practical guide with the concept and the
collection instrument used in this research is a validation
addition of learning objectives in each practical activity.
Validation of content feasibility can be seen in figure 2.
Feasibility of Presentation
Feasibility of Content 2.6 2.59
2.65 2.62 2.58
2.6 2.56 2.55
2.54

Average
2.55
2.52
Average

2.5
2.5 2.5 2.49
2.45 2.48
2.45
2.46
2.4
2.44
2.35 Book A Book B Book C
Book A Book B Book C

Figure 2. Result of Validation Feasibility of Content


learning evaluation for performance assessment Figure 4. Result of Validation Feasibility of Presentation
textbooks A, B, and C. learning evaluation for performance assessment
textbooks A, B, and C.
The results of the analysis of the language feasibility
stated that learning evaluation for performance assessment The results of the analysis on the feasibility of graphic
textbooks analyzed was valid and usable. However, by stated that learning evaluation for performance assessment
adjusting the sentence that accompanies an image or textbooks that has been analyzed has been valid and can be
illustration to make it look more clear. Validation feasibility used. However, by improving the size of the book to comply
of language can be seen in figure 3. with ISO standards. Validation of the feasibility of graphics
can be seen in figure 5.

Feasibility of Language
2.8
Feasibility of Graphic
2.78
2.78 2.85
2.8
2.76 2.75 2.8
2.74 2.75 2.74
Average

Average

2.72 2.7
2.7
2.7 2.65
2.6
2.68 2.6
2.66 2.55
Book A Book B Book C
2.5
Book A Book B Book C

Figure 3. Result of Validation Feasibility of Language


learning evaluation for performance assessment Figure 5. Result of Validation Feasibility of Graphic
textbooks A, B, and C. learning evaluation for performance assessment
textbooks A, B, and C.
The results of the analysis on the feasibility of the
presentation stated that the learning evaluation for After obtaining the results of learning evaluation for
performance assessment textbooks that was analyzed was performance assessment textbooks then further can be done
valid and could be used. However, by improving the cover to the development of innovative guidebook in accordance
design and the overall design of the practicum guide to with the Indonesian National Qualification Framework
attracting students' interest. Validation of presentation Curriculum (KKNI) . The comparison of the components
feasibility can be seen in figure 4. contained in the innovation guidebook chemistry guide
according to the Indonesian National Qualification
Framework Curriculum (KKNI) with the learning
evaluation for performance assessment analyzed can be seen
in table 2.
Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Pengembangan, 5(1):
2502- 471X, 2016.

Table 2.Development Plan for an Innovative Learning Evaluation for Performance Assessment Book
No Component Book Book A Book B Book C
innovation
1. Definition of assessment √ √ √ √
2. Functions and Purpose of the Assessment √ √ √ √

3. Principles of assessment √ - √ √
4. Methods and Target Assessment* √ - - -
5. Definition of performance assessment √ √ √ √
6. Component of performance assessment √ √ √ √
7. Criteria and Characteristics of Performance Assessment* √ - - -
8. The steps to make a performance assessment instrument* √ - - √
9. Implementation of performance assessments* √ - - -
10. Performance assessment assessment techniques √ - √ √
11. Strengths and weaknesses of performance assessment* √ - - √
12. Constraints on the performance assessment* √ - - -
13. Examples of performance assessment instruments in learning √ - - -
chemistry*
Description: * = innovation contained in the book
[3] Situmorang, M. Pengembangan Buku Ajar Kimia
The innovative learning evaluation for performance SMA Melalui Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Integrasi
assessment book contain several components including, Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil
methods and target assessment, criteria and characteristics Belajar Siswa, Prosiding Seminar dan Rapat
of performance assessment, the steps to make a performance Tahunan BKS PTN-B Bidang MIPA di Bandar
assessment instrument, implementation of performance Lampung, Tgl 10-12 Mei 2013, pp. 237-246,
assessments, strengths and weaknesses of performance 2013.
assessment, constraints on the performance assessment, [4] Fitriani, H., Situmorang, M., & Darmana, A.
examples of performance assessment instruments in Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Inovatif Dan
learning chemistry and analysis curriculum. Interaktif Melalui Pendekatan Sainstifik Pada
Pengajaran Larutan Dan Koloid. Jurnal Edukasi
IV. CONCLUSION Kimia, 2(1), 48-53, 2017.
Learning evaluation for performance assessment textbooks [5] Trisnaningsih. Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk
analyzed consisted of four parts namely the feasibility of Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Mata Kuliah
content, the feasibility of language, the feasibility of Demografi Teknik, Jurnal Ekonomi dan
presentation and feasibility of graphic. Based on the above Pendidikan 4(2):1-13, 2007.
discussion, the book that has been analyzed has been [6] Tompkins, C.J., Rosen, A.L., dan Larkin, H.
feasible to be used but there are still some things that must Guest Editorial: An Analysis of Social Work
be developed considering the guidebook that is analyzed Textbooks for Aging Content: How Well do
still explaining the material about the performance Social Work Foundation Texts Prepare Students
assessment briefly and not yet deeply. the results of this for Our Aging Society?, Journal of Social Work
analysis will be used to develop textbooks created in the Education 42(1): 3-24, 2006.
form of digital books with learning evaluation materials, [7] Sudrajat, A, et.al. Pengembangan Perangkat
especially on performance assessment materials that are in Penilaian Psikomotor.Jurnal Chemica, 12(1): 1-8,
accordance with the SNPT and KKNI. 2011.
[8] Arikunto, S., Prosedur Penelitian Suatu
REFERENCES Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta,
2010.
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