SOLUTIONS MANUAL MICROWAVE TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS Analysis and Design SECOND EDITION | Guillermo Gonzalez z= PRENTICE HALL Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458Acquisitions Editor: Eric Svendsen Project Editor: Lorena Cerisano Production Manager: Joan Eurell Production Coordinator: Julia Meehan (©1996 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ‘Simon & Schuster / A Viacom Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, ‘without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America 0987654321 ISBN O-13-271255-5 Prentice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London Prentice-Hall of Australia Pty. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada Ine., Toronto Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, $.A., Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Prentice-Hall of Japan, Inc., Tokyo Simon & Schuster Asia Pte. Ltd. Singapore Editora Prentice-Hall do Brasil, Ltda., Rio de JaneiroCHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CONTENTS page 1 page 19 page 42 page 71 page 882.\)(a) Let Zz l00rgio0 ora a 50 wae sag Gus SHowiw THE Smith CHART) (be) 42 ss 0.28-40.25 02 (yiis sHoww imme Smutwcnaer) 3 is (2) Zw tHe 2N South cuaer THE LocaTiGn oF 2,18 THE SAME AS IW (A), THE VALUE OF 4) 15 READ FRom THE GREEN CiRcLES, @) 3,5 sexfice ae 4: sh2O2tfou 42 3x ' . 3? S438 0.5-40.5 v2 48224! 3s f° ‘ mr 200 ayes 4g $e fl as (yads,34,009 Bg ARE SHOWN TH THE Smith CHART) 1d. 22)(ay gecregx , P= B= aredsie Gy 3th Qe) 44% (pps Geert press I @ Yer Lear a x® Ty) THE NUMERATOR 15 GREATER THAN THE DEMmiMATOR, Since ar>-2r. Hence, (T|>1 qb) Fromoy: tos Uev)-4x G@e+4dx (3) PR -eren-4% ran +4 ® Eq.\a) 1s TDEWTICAL To THE TRAWSFORMATION IN (2.2.2) WHERE Brads with VEO. Hewce, wecative Resisrances caw BE HANDLED 1M THE SrtA CHART BY PLOTTING +. AWD IMTERPRETING THE RESisTAWCE CIRCLES AS BEIWG NEGATIVE, AND THE REACTAMCE ciRcves AS MARKED. 2-19(e) 2 ZB. -20+4l6~-o4+4o.32 3 50” S0 jon, From tue Smity CHART we READ: {\ 0.47 (39 ° a EX) a0 Hewes [= 2.1 139° SES Foa: Baz 12004428 = -4 440.5 0 Le ° wre! 3.75 Hence (2 1.6 \3-75" (A) See THE comeresseD Smity cums. FoR 3,>-0.4440.32 we Rend: IMS 2.1 102139? Hewce Pa21 [139 . Simenary FOR 3, we eoBTAM [=1.6(3-25° ce) (Mz 3.2 2.3) Bl) =z, Bt d Zotenad _ Bo+4 2 tenad A)= By Bethzoten (edt et) 4 neds nara. mt ane) Be afkinaeney NE ton lpdant) = ton ad : Neue, a d z(d+ut)= 24) 2-202.4) From (2-2-6) awd (2.2.9): Ley te iRied* rvew Peet Pes inpestirre < ip] ef? [Playa Ze) = 2, Leimed? ed-20d [i ~\net® = 2, [nitens sitter t] aw >In G = 4 [Pl aind =2, het ee a [ Ci-itleo)* + (It lain o)* 2@ = 2, [amedatieet | = RUD+S XC8) Ve 2inlooap +(01™ Hewee: Quayez, Loin GZ _21P lem t-aitlonpairy? 7 ° [-2i Pend IP Avso, FRom (0) [RGN= Bf Ueeond) +(e 2 6 raaittond +n |y2 QAP)" (Plas + aimee Fel 6,= tad Xe) = tas! [ane | R@) 1- yr “| 2.5) qeter 025d 23500 Asoagio 2uy Barsatgiee = 1442 50 Locate 3, 1h THESmiTA CHART. AT 3, Read 0.1972, Daaw A constant [P] ciRcve . Bam |S AT 0.28A FROM, (COR 0.1874 +0.2SA20.437A). | Hewce: 32 -21- J 0-41 Zry?S03ru> 10.8-420.52 f= 0.707 HS" VswRt 140.107 = 5.93 oar 2-2)2:6) (8) W@lygag= AA (FG) amr (reo, 7 WA (181) Hewes: Ria) = WW@lwax 5 Bo stihl fo EG ven = 1B YO), = RWwax 2 LENG! = VSWR ma Rl (bo) WO nen? UA (itty Awd Oar A (+181) Hewce: Qi) oF WObwen Z, scitt WO\Wax II = R@lwem — i- Il - —— TOsoe — = il el aun 0 2.1) @ xz “428 2-40.58 So From tHe 2 Smrnenaet: = 0.4264 &) Yan? 42 Fromtne YX Smith CHART? Bz oN6A he 2222) Tne FRequewcy RESPONSE FOLLOWS A COMSTART COMDUCTALCE e1acue with gr THE e@uivacenr cigcuir 1s (see Fi¢.23.2b) Xz 4- Rk R tN, Ze -gze , a & fo a + Son Yas SysiGHy : Lz. ='59 nH asta) Onseeve THAT AT {,=S00MHy: weet be Zo - _-45° 4! Wye ~ pir 5001s 806 2.9) (av Yr0.4 , Re Sor so(o.w)2 20.0 At f, THE RERCTANCE 15 ~ JOG 5 AMD ATH, 15 -JO-32- Zz20-4_ +, te = 0.6(se)230 © (C2 50 pF) we ue R f= —t ___a (06! MH, : &” at (30) Sora AN! 170,32680)216 wp $=! = 198.9 MH : > fe 2 WG) $016" 3 ‘ (b) The equivacent ciRcuir 1S A SERIES RUC circu, At 4,=S00MHy 22204410 204410 R44 (wy Leos (O} Ar foe 1GHy 2: 204 §20 Te CG J. 204430 R44 (We- re) w FRom GU) AND (2) ZT Follows THAT ae =O AMD = L-+.)\ a . - AL a am( §, Ez) wD 30 am (Gye ) THE SrmuctaAveous solUTiin OF THESE EQUATIONS 1S: L= $.31"H C= 47.64 pF R200, L AesSwumT C2 == foHe-C {192403 Bh-gic Z> S22 $685 SegiesC: Bez S=Glor- Ge 22 S0he= - 4 BOR t ae - 4085. To4juon (0.2+40.8) Lordy wars. wef 8 phot series : 32 40-4-40 8=-40.4 262 S03, 27 420-0 neguyed \ [fer seniese e_ seni xy 1 Z xy o— (oatjos)M3. series C: Jerrfon-gowseghr — porsemesS — ~ 22503,> - 460-0 “ > s Saige HUNT LY 4s o-§22-§2 2> S20. 250 a8 - 2, psn Phin (0.24409) BS) 402-srnrdoe se Z4wle 24333 Lt 833) aieank 27 700108 Ze pis-give = 227 F C= Galan 70000 ) P212) Owey evtevir (be) caw maren Y= B-f1t mS Te 2p, 502. series C? be fon i-Glis= $156 2236 S78 =204 pF en 7 wos) a1! 18) suuwt Ls > 0-40:52274°S2 F280. f11SN seresc ¥ \/ Sy PRE Le dese 46s - 15.3 0H Ww attio' f%us “$B LNG g-gi.mS =508 an) 2s fous gist soidts G50 on 3048 Ze Fee Sinaia eR 32-8 2.250442) _ y2903r, ica $0+4100 0. 2-26214) Let Z= loon, 22. te Twew 3.5 a=! A Hy AND 32y7 Ba 0.54 40.25 shuMT CC YE ANDI GO.S2G426 j 2 Z2109.=-4 1260 4 senies Ls 3,24 2.31003. 4am 2, 100-$100 79126, G4) Z,g25+2s.n. (ons 40.25) 2.18) a 32521 3xu* rong 20 20. 490-4 Danw THE @ S cidcres (ee Fie.2-440) “Twe motion FRom AtoB=- secies L: AUB: cs SB: Zs 144d — Zaosset © EN y Bie4d o 2. =4rsr)e f190.0, wip THe moTiéu Fam Bro C= SHUUT C! = 7 i At Be ‘eS 1-405 . Ate: V4 ges ~ a fo. 3)= =4o8 2 Bz $0 = - 42S 0-8 THE moTiéa Et eee LeWe) Bast awn 3,205 Av BE Mgt {2-0 , ZF 0.134 $0335 Ar Gs YE 2- 43H, 5 ONBtGO.UIS ATD: 422, 3s pares SHOMT LI Y, =-42.6 pm srutlh > Sets 7 C 2 snwi Ca yo 2 SO FIVE are 3ein® aad 3a He seRies Cyr go zens fazoseegore Zz Soe 4ony= ~46 snunt Gs ys O-GGau)= 43-4 a Son 2.16) (a) From Fic.2.5.2 witn 2,250.0 Awd €,22.2> WE oBTAIV: Wee 3. on W23.1(0.7874)= 2.44 YH h From Fig.2.5.3 with W423. AMD €,=2.23 WE OBTAIN: A 21.08 OR AZNB AG, TOF Ae = 0.723 Ao : Pes wat pTHew 220.723 oR E,¢> 2, es fi S.0). We BB. : °1)40.39-0.6!] 0) Gb) From (2.5.07) we aie t=duleB eRe spat 40 ol) were = Be _372T__ = 9.931 (2) 2lso)22, Supstituré (2y1u7e (1) Te OBA: W. = From (2.5.9. az As, 2.23 Wras|140.8@.23-0 Gony SOIZY OR Ep TAA me oR hte 2-29 3.073 0.224202.11) Avpaoximare vatues cau de oBraiven Fem Fiés.2.5.2 aud2.5:3, Exact vas ARE Gwew 1m Fig. 2.5.4 Wie lS oR W21S(25)= 37.5 mils h 1 FaomPin.as.: 2 2118 oR ATNIGAL T8310 = hYSem Artem tele z ate. * Brot > [elcome P| =S6om 2 == gm rhe) e4wwl, Faswils Q Sham ides y fea. ' 3 Be ~ fea 41-256 \ 3° 53> so Hence: 2=0.3934 R Az 0.393 (04.45) 5.68 om = 5 8 oe sos (ene ys 22862 mils 2AB) Ay $21 GHy Xg230 Orme. Micnoarair: E,2 2.23, Ws 0 1274 wm Live with 22249 nawaded, Be —277T = 13.26 - zara) teas We 2hi9.26-1-fa(a00.20)-1) 423-1 - 2H] 26,203 e 3 Sa{g.2e)) 4 a D.(ranc-1) 403% os! wt, W26.203h2 6.203 0.7974)= 4.824 wm, |" O.1I2Le TO. OR _ ade [ \2.23 L140.43 wore: Suice AT AL THe, + & Were = 5.34 Om Ae Az 0.25 (0.7124) =2-250-Ua}ae)= F Simicaacy, We OBTAIVED: Sesh yaetsan fen gett A ~ 1 Br0-19, W014 wont Ms a W 34m eon Ae, Eg2t37 1270797 61.19 PROMS, Ege 1.925 2 3A = em) Re 3A = Uedk= s. Jz We Zomgya= eel mfe%B=Byem k= §.8Sem 2-292.19) (@) 3,5 By 22-42 Se O,28+40.25 204, awe aw FA AWO,2S1= 00892 y a 100-f100.5. = We) TE Lvs awarev-cincuiren = 2 stub THEN Xeunar % Qiz0.2524 0.08Az0.3391A — ) foe 3.y= Zeu 2442, owe ausweR is: So agony re Ris aw ofew-cecuited VTA STUB THEN a Q Son Jiz0.2S5A+ 0,084A20.3300 P13 y= 25 \oo+f100.n. 7 H 2.29)(a) ae Sx405 2 0.3440.5 222 0.982-4\47 x Rorare,Aiowe A covsTANT MWherecug, FRom 4, UmTic THE UMIT CONDUCTANCE CIRCLE \s REACHED AT Uy. 4, Iegi.ss ATBAS (O.SA-0.324A) O342.21) (a) Yout Mane 4eot¥x . dar! Si, VS Ys. +4uss) Hevce, Yect Fess The lewate Ly oF THE SHORT eageuteD STUB must HAVE Hoe2-$1SS From tue Y South CHART: Jie 0.B42 A= 0: 2EAROO92A ger gess 2,250.0 By (b) Lp THe cHaeacteeistre ImpEDAwCE OF THE STUB Ys op Se Sore eee Yee “ghss Twey: 432.265 42 taped = siootnaed > 42032 dee O32 = 0.05% hb Ameren Wav: Uormarize 2, with Ze, gp SEE 40-323 = 430% . Locate 4,3 a je X Smita cuaeT , AMD READ Qy2 03029-02545 0,082 nw +4 Bry 504440 mS QPre 3 G: 207 [A Rew = [sowy= 3120” Tw A syott-cineuteD 34 STUB: YyzdYox Hevee, 4Yox* 4 Baut Ge mS er Nat bomS , Zoot y= tS - R R a WO) Nat Gay S Bay S0-f¥omS "Ray? o> 20%: Them, 2o,=Yso(ae) = SNOW. IA sHoRt-cineurTeD 4 sTUB: Neer -$ You. Hewee, Yat tom of Zea gy aS 12 100 CO) Yau Gay tf Baw = 104+$20%S , Raw dye a THEN, Zo, Peobon= 278. Tw aw ofew-cigeu ited & STUB? ‘ Noe? SYou . Hemet, Yor 20m S oR Zon =, (AV Maye 10- f20mS . Hewce: 2y,> (Soue9) = 70-70. Inan ofeM-ciRwITED 3 STUB Nocz-$ Yor . Hence, EE ars hla son. 2-312a 2ayalre.s ae 370.6440.9 Legs Lt 06-408 a FRom tue Smith Cyaet: j Reoiser 2x2 0375a-0.16604 y ; 2209 A Iw Fig. Parte): X= 9.6°49-8 - 12-416 mS a so “Ze 64.5 Bas oye et Usine a B oPew-ciRcwTeD STUB: -4Xo 12 -flems oR Yor= lemS 625K arr {b) Barauced FoRm oF THE STVBS. For Fis 2220): YF SS = 4a.sts > Qavan™ o.073A Foa FG C220): Zaye 2G2s)= 125.2 2.23) Tue 3d swB wity Z,5263%aHAs Aw ADMiTIAUCE oF ~40.0385. odd system: = U6.r2)l-§0038) = “4! | = -Sl ly = 26% Them: Yay pes - Jens _ _g Etesiones "Ep : * _ B= “LS . $ e Sepaazeo tre > THe 34 stup wrth Zo2476.0 nasan admittance oF — 32-02! 5. 8 Moo= W G(- 40.021) = -$! Twew: =-ht.-40.5 > £ = 0.4264 MEM? Yoevan= 83775 Weary2.24) (a) Pso.4 120% 1 GF 0-S38-So.4uy Nos + 40,912 fio Se = 2aegia mS Hewes: 2.2 (> 47.672 and lems 2 bt S8.56n A YarGiPmS on 2,5 w 110% Cale Ste Ta Ay a a $ [ ls + aed : 97.6, |ai20° 3 MY so. 0-4 “120 = Pi Crore’ F = | Barance Form (use 22, =m. Wa) | (&) Each sibe oF THE BALAWCE STUBS HAS AM ADMITTANCE OF Sams. Ie its cue oeciene Macene veel Z,> WU = SS.56, = THe FF gas? (e886) 2405 Hewee: Jz 0.3232, B Reoaasa veo’ | # = [47.07] Ssy My & |Rroas, Son 6 38) 1 <0.9 Leo! te 264-44 {20.7 243 aaiaaae Go.r7t The Design oF THE MATCHING CIRCUITS (Ss SHOWN 1) THE NX Smita cuners.Marcmive to (a: Oren stub cewarn: 20.192 ABA Seares Tenws. Live: 2.20.09 Aiz0.08h / oe | 2) ! \o ny t saz 2 az 12 z- 17 > F208 Ue? Bvawern sur srutssyy sf Reh.3 teuctn oF eacn side: f'<0. Woe Mearenwe ToT: SHORT-cikewiTeD STUBLEW GTH Sens THUS. uve: Ly201s9 A = asa, 5 sso qe paw Reontas® EE i on Baawced SHAT STUBS: Lew TH OF EACH SIDE: QI ni Sepme\. \ 2X Ameubiée Diaseami THe Abou TrAMCE OF THE 0.125 STUB isi a5 Hewce: yyaltgtge 424 ne X soir cnaat Locare qyim THEY cane, Awd ROTATE 0.1A TO FIND Yn, HEME yz 2-42.79 awd [= 0.71 US2° te) con [30a + Nenmariams with 22300 Osa 2 $0 21.4 (66) ‘1 arte L Geto — Hever, tHe tiapedauce 3, AT OSA FRom THE LOAD END 1's: G6 OR Z,= 3046)2S0.N Aud Y= zt 20 mS THe TS. O.46A BALANCE STUR HAS: 4 Yocum HE§O-28) Ve rerne? “48522 -§7 ™ § Ye san Ye Ye Nera. hy, Y,2 20-7 mS Iwan So-n system: Y,250%,> 1-40.35 Barat 89 +fo.31 a AyD gz o.t72 (A2-7" 40-26 oR 2-3522a Az BWP s Sem A= basem=res 6107 = = 18722 232 Aye hom = 187R 2 O.97SA2 A Asa sq Ae Bon For tHe & ee SOn Al For tHE 3A STB? Yor-4 , Ye BGS -431mS Hewes Y= Ve ect $6" 437 ™S Tw A 50.0 system: af = soY= 2.8-$1.85 arp [20.61 [160.2" (b) For Bacawes sTugs use 2,7 2(27)=S4.a with LEvcTHs oF 34. 228) Pyy= 0.5 Lor | 95,70.5274f0.692 THE Son o.1SA TRAWSFOROS 324s TO THE iDePEDAMCE 3,22.44-§o7, oR =A 0.324+40.08 gods onreg Tue ADmitrauce OF THE 4 STUB IS? Goc= F Hewce, For THE TWO STIBS! Ya aya S7G224 Ten , Yq at Yoc rors 0 d24§ 008 +5 > = 0.32442. oF Zn $03n7 =(o 072 - 4'0-47)s0= 3 orf 23.5.0 229) z Bee -$ Bay? Bs. s+§05 ae ee s8e8 ao 1-444, AMD Yaw ARE OM THE SAME comstant |M] ciace. Hewce, A SERIES TRANSMISSION LINE OF LemctH: Q=0.338A- 0.088A7 0.254 WILCHANCE YT fzy- o—T son | 229.252 2280-4509. . “lyzese4es) ZgIsr4asn, (ea5'=$) 230) 3,- ese zi+4 Tae som o.sa cnnwces 42145 To 3,5 2-4 (onyso.4tgor) The $0.0,0.1084 STUB HAS! Moc 4 . Hence: Y.2 Yuet Yor Z O44 50-2442 0.44 She Any = 0.7128 104 2.31) Locate (yz0.s9 LUG sy 0.08 THE Statu curt AMD RCAD * B2027 of Z,r503,7 BSA The TrawsForaation oF son to ¥ Zyrth.S.n caw Be we witna A Live "7 WITH » Z=\solss) = 26-1 THEM, A SERVES TRAWS. LIME OF LEwGTH: Q= O.o8FA TRAMSFoRMS Zyrsa To 2, 219544280 oR (=0,57 Ue® ~ Son a4 0.087 on ‘| 4 Pz0.S7LUe * * 00.3440 Ser)= 18.5 + 428 rs 2-372.32) (A) Bs soarflee = 2442 50 THE TRANSMISsion Ling PRodUcES Ameriéw ALowG A constant IM) cikcus, AMD THe wDuctor L Produces A HoTiOW ALONG A COMSTANT comDUcT MUCE CIRCLE Yopt-giio ° er L (2243-3 2) 2,380.0 ott T <, Gear!) Using ABN Soritw CHART? BY euaat. ~~ RE 1429A-0,209420,224 ‘ AT YS Mz GhG . THEw, Yr O-Gieya-ghe OR Zr 80> SO= G38 Co) Iw this cigeuit tHe zwDUctoR PRODUCES A MOTION ALONG A CONSTANT RESISTAMCE CIRCLE, Q.20.322A-0,209A2 0.13% At Bat Bazi She Byzo-C4U) = hE Zz $03, F504) = F800, Zin Son 2s oosgious. Ree 7 NS 8 = still Pa - i2.33)(@) 32y72S-425 = 0.5-$0.5 so 2930.8 Azrsges FEN amp Zag, MIT BE Ow THE SAo4} cowstawr IM] ci@ere, OWE sovurion Is SHOWN ow THE SmiTH CHAET. Zz $0}, 7 SOLO-38)= I-A. THEN: 25(Re =5000> 30,8. avy 250-4124 (by 32,5 0.5-40.S | a an 3 Letting 2,750.0 Aum £,=Awy cewarn , THE ADOITTAUCE i THEM, THE sHunr stuB must PRoviDE: 4, =f Hower: £2 34° Susu vevern y nt Ysc a8 +9 Zayt28-$2S az 4) eye gene See &) zi+4 2 Yrut 2-5-4258, Y 3 10-410 wm S ts 2.222, = s(t) = 70.7.0 , THe stoR ADMITTANCE MUST DEL YarGOS Heme: Ayz oer fat Ysie =0.8-40.5234) SraRtive with (2.6.13): y= ON) Isa O-R0) a 1O-s.8 S035, 520 0 |* Tae DewominaTer CAN BE ExeRessed As raat | 1-50, SS, 00 (sah WSR [tT Sasa) psn fet, ey Salt Sy, cat Hence, G) caw Be enrtessed Wy THE FORM on VAI (SR eth (2c) 2 (fal West Awetner Way OF WRITING THE Peele te hes BP Ve SM - SaSeth|° = =u f 2 [isu BP |i (Sa- ie - e ule es Hewce, UW) caw arso Be exenesse as: s) Gye EWG [sh ait . isa (Toul 235) bo Sule MSu)sSukSa ba Say oy => » Br Ss _1-Sah fae suf. by D> 7% D>’ Dz 1-(5,. hs 04505 B)+ Sif Sal Hence: Ays STE "Saft Sa, oe SW OS,,)4 $15. 4 Saal Sas(f.41) oR 152.4 SWU-MSy) t Sa Sia ore 2-4o2.36) (a) From (2.8.6) wir PzMcy = 0-682 22% we oBrards If, |r0, Tuew, using 2.94), (vswe), = | (e) Wuew Plot we nave Ifo of a Sha 0 Hence, Zy= Z,=50n. ue Lr ———e_ | ERal | [rosa (ossaa? (swe) = 140-546 - 3,4) ‘out “T= O-S#6 2.31) cay From (2.8.3) with T= Tri 20,54s\722 ve opraris|(\=0, THem, usivG (2.8.1) (VSWR) yet tb) Wuew TofS we nave ico ok Thro. Hewce, 2, 2,250 2) \nys as owltS? - 9 A= Fa, (VSWR) = eet 6.54 O.73S