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Código: 2015156861
IX SEMESTRE
Arequipa
2020
Introduction Questions
1. What is the meaning of Logistics, and give briefly explanation about the
The origin of logistics goes back almost from the beginning of humanity,
considered, people used it in their daily lives, an example of this was that
during the First and Second World War, logistics played a very decisive
role.
The word logistics has its beginnings in the military field and is related to
a mission, battle, that is why the definition of logistics in a single word would
The term "Logistics" comes from the Greek root Logis, which means
"calculation", and from the Latin Logistics, a term that used to distinguish
times.
In the old wars fought, the "Logistikas" were the military officers in charge
of supplying the army, they were also called "the one who knows how to
calculate" due to the terminology used and their importance, we can say
that these people were important and their preparation and mathematical
distribution of goods, we can affirm that logistics has existed since the
beginning of time when our ancestors needed to store food, no matter how
rudimentary it may be, until it became what we know now and for being a
Having defined logistics, we can better understand how it has evolved over
time.
In 1870 “The origin of the term”. At that time, in the United States
can highlight the facts related to the Second World War. Military
being:
• First developments of total cost of logistics operations. • The
originate.
economy.
In 2000 Today
way.
customer.
companies.
Example 1
DHL
expanded into the Pacific in 1971. In 1974, it opened its first European office in
London. Since 1977 DHL has been present in the Middle East and in 1978 it
fractional cargo
DHL Freight: European land transport, partial and full loads, special
DHL Global Forwarding: International air and ocean freight services and
distribution.
service and efficiency that seeks the total success of its customers,
Today, DHL is the world leader in both international markets in the Express and
understanding of local markets; Our international network has more than 220
countries and territories and 285,000 employees who are dedicated to providing
Example 2
INDITEX
Arteixo.
This headquarters functions as a distribution point for the entire company and in
turn acts as an intermediary between all the factories and all the stores in the
absolutely all stores. In this way, these stores do not need a warehouse since
Thanks to the good communication between the headquarters in Arteixo and the
And for you to be amazed with the order times, it only takes 48 hours from when
depending on the destination. But what makes it one of the top companies in
terms of logistics is the speed of its logistics center and the good feedback that
exists between all the sales, design, manufacturing and distribution teams.
determinante.
en una sola palabra seria “Suministro”, para entender este significado nos
Imperio.
En las antiguas guerras libradas los “Logistikas” eran los oficiales
de autosuficiencia
En 1930 “La logística militar”. El origen de la logística en la milicia,
producción industrial.
mundial.
transporte y almacenamiento.
Cambios en las prioridades de la cadena de suministro: se presta
preocupación ambiental-ecológica.
En 2000 Actualidad
el cliente final.
empresas.
Ejemplo 1
DHL
Alemania.
DHL está formada por cuatro divisiones, líder cada una en su sector:
internacional
• DHL Freight: Transportes terrestres europeos, cargas parciales y completas,
distribución.
y eficiencia que busca el éxito total de sus clientes, durante toda la cadena
expectativas.
EJEMPLO 2
INDITEX
ejerce como intermediario entre todas las fábricas y todas las tiendas del mundo.
Inditex fabrica exactamente lo que los clientes demandan, casi a la carta. Y para
que alucinéis con los tiempos de pedido, tan sólo pasan 48 horas desde que una
tienda puede pedir una nueva remesa de ropa hasta que la recibe.
feedback que existe entre todos los equipos de comerciales, diseño, fabricación
y distribución.