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ATA 35
Oxygen
ATA 35 OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PORTABLE OXYGEN - DESCR. AND OPERATION . . . 42
35-00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FLIGHT CREW BREATHING HOOD SYSTEM . . . . . . . . 46
PANEL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
35-32 CABIN ATTENDANTS PORTABLE DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . 48
35-10 CREW OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CABIN ATTENDANTS PORTABLE DEVICES . . . . . . . . . 48
SYSTEM PRESENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
35-00 OXYGEN SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
35 -11 CREW OXYGEN STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SELF EXAMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
OXYGEN CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PRESSURE REGULATOR / TRANSMITTER . . . . . . . . . . 10
SAFETY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
EXTERNAL FILLING CONNECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
35-12 OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
FLIGHT CREW OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STORAGE BOX ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
FULL-F ACE QUICK-DONNING MASK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
FULL FACE / QUICK DONNING MASK TEST . . . . . . . . . 22
35-13 CONTROL AND INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CONTROL AND INDICATION - SYS. DESCRIPTION . . 24
12-14-35 OXYGEN - SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CREW OXYGEN - SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM PRESENTATION . . . 30
35-21 PASSENGER OXYGEN STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
OXY. STORAGE - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION . . 34
DESCRIPTION OPERATION AND TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
35-23 PAX. OXYGEN CONTROL AND INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . 38
PAX. OXYGEN CONTROL AND INDICATION . . . . . . . . . 38
35-23 PACKING OF THE OXYGEN MASK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
PACKING OF THE OXYGEN MASK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Page: i
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Oxygen System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 2 Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3 Crew Oxygen System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 4 Oxygen Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5 Pressure Regulator / Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6 Overboard Discharge Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7 External Filling Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 8 Oxygen Distribution Circuit - Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 9 Storage Box and Supply Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 10 Full-Face Quick-Donning Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 11 Full - Face Quick - Donning Mask in Storage Box . . . . 23
Figure 12 Oxyen Indication and Control Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 13 Control and Indication Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 14 Oxygen Servicing Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 15 Passenger Oxygen System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 16 Passenger Oxygen System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 17 Emerg. Oxygen Container with Oxy. Generator . . . . . . . 35
Figure 18 Container Manual Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 19 Pax. Oxygen System - Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 20 Packing of the Oxygen Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 21 Quick Donning Mask with Portable Oxy. Cylinder . . . . . 43
Figure 22 Oxy. Cylinder and Full-Face Smocke Mask . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 23 Breathing Hood and Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 24 Cabin Attendants Portable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 25 Smoke Hood and Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Page: ii
Lufthansa Technical Training
Oxygen System A319 / A320 / A321
General
35-00
ATA 35 OXYGEN
Nur zur Schulung
35-00 GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
The aircraft has three separate oxygen systems. These are a flight-crew
oxygen system, a passenger oxygen system and a portable oxygen system.
Each system has its own controls and indicators.
PORTABLE OXYGEN
SYSTEM
PASSENGER OXYGEN
SYSTEM
FLIGHT-CREW
OXYGEN SYSTEM
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PANEL DESCRIPTION
If the altitude pressure switch (16WR) fails, the MASK MAN ON pushbutton
switch (14WR) will activate the emergency oxygen system. This pushbutton
switch will override the altitude pressure switch (16WR). A safety guard is
installed over the pushbutton switch.
7 Fault Light
The FAULT indicator light on the TMR RESET pushbutton switch (13WR) co-
mes on if the 30 second relays (8WR and 9WR) fail. If both time delay relays
do not operate 30 s. after the start of the system operation, the FAULT indica-
tor light (located on the TMR RESET pushbutton switch 13WR) comes on.
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4 5 8 6
3 1
D 2
C
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GREEN
Oxygen Storage
The flight crew oxygen is supplied from a high-pressure oxygen cylinder. The cy-
linder is installed between frames 11 and 13 in the avionics compartment. A pres-
sure regulator/transmitter is directly connected to the cylinder.
Oxygen Distribution
The oxygen is supplied to the flight crew stations through a distribution circuit.
The circuit is as follows:
- a low-pressure supply valve and distribution manifold,
- low-pressure stainless-steel distribution pipes,
- flexible supply hoses and stowage boxes,
- full-face quick-donning masks with a demand regulator.
Indicating
The indicating system gives control and monitoring of the crew oxygen
supply.
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OXYGEN 21VU
CREW
SUPPLY QUICK DONNING
GER
MASK STOWAGE
BOX
OFF
ECAM
LP MANIFOLD
PRESSURE
YELLOW REL. VALVE
DISCHARGE
INDICATOR PRESSURE
REGULATOR
XMTR SUPPLY
ASSEMBLY
VALVE
FRANGIBLE
DISC
OXYGEN
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CYLINDER
TEST PORT
MANUAL ON / OFF
VALVE INDICATOR
GREEN DISK DIRECT READING FILLING PORT
PRESSURE GAUGE
Figure 3 Crew Oxygen System Schematic
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Lufthansa Technical Training
OXYGEN SYSTEM A319 / 320 / 321
OXYGEN STORAGE
35-1 1
OXYGEN CYLINDER
General
The flight crew oxygen is supplied from a high—pressure oxygen cylinder with
a pressure regulator / transmitter directly connected to the cylinder head. It is
installed in a cradle with two quick—release clamps between frames 11 and 13
in the avionics compartrnent. The installation can survive crash Ioads of
1OG’s in aII directions.
Figure 5
FRA US-T FN JUN 97 Seite: 11
Lufthansa Technical Training
OXYGEN SYSTEM A319 / 320 / 321
OXYGEN STORAGE
35-1 1
SAFETY SYSTEM
Satety System
The high—pressure safety outlet on the oxygen cylinder head and the low
pressure safety outlet on the pressure regulator/transmitter are connected to a
discharge indicator on the fuselage skin ( near the access door 8l2 ).The di-
scharge indicator is a green blowout disc that can be seen from outside the
aircraft. This disc wiII blow out at a pressure of 2.8 to 6.9 bar ( 40 to l00 psig )
to show a yellow indicator. This shows that oxygen has been discharged.
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Distribution Pipes
The two distribution pipes are rigid and made of stainless-steel. They
supply oxygen to the flight crew stations. One pipe supplies the captain
and 4th occupant stations. The other pipe supplies the 1st officer and 3rd
Pressure
Regulator
Transmitter
LP Supply
Valve
FULL-F ACE QUICK-DONNING MASK conditions to make breathing easier and stop the inhalation of
smoke or noxious gas.
Full-Face Quick-Donning Mask (5) The face-piece has a high-level dynamic microphone installed.
(1) A flight crew member can put on the full-face quick-donning mask in
less than 5s. The mask has an inflatable harness, a face piece, a demand
regulator, and a microphone.
(2) The mask is kept in the stowage box with the harness deflated. When
the mask is removed from the box, the red right side of the grip has to
be pressed to inflate the harness. A valve opens in the mask and permits
the oxygen supply pressure to inflate the harness. When the mask has
been put on, the grip is released and the oxygen pressure is released. The
harness will then deflate and pull the mask face piece tightly onto the user’s
face.
(3) The mask face piece is full face and gives protection to the user’s
eyes, nose and mouth. It will be pulled tightly onto the face when the
harness deflates. The face piece has been designed to permit the user
to keep glasses on.The mask is equipped with a plastic window. In order to
protect this window during normal operation (pulling out of its stowage box,
during maintenance) a protective film is installed on the face mask window.
This film is made of soft plastic (with electrostatic adhesive) and can be re
moved easily by the user by means of its side strip.
(4) The demand regulator has two controls and three supply functions.
The controls are a Normal/100 % selector and an emergency overpressure
knob. The three supply functions are as follows:
(a) An air/oxygen supply is given with the Normal/100 % selector in
the Normal position. Above 10600 m (34777.54 ft.), an aneroid
capsule in the demand regulator automatically closes the air inlet
to give a 100 % oxygen supply.
(b) A 100 % oxygen supply is given with the Normal/100 % selector in
the 100 % position. The selector locks in the 100 % position when
selected.
(c) A 100 % oxygen supply with overpressure is given with the
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100%
EMERGENCY
PRESS
TO
TEST
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Demand Regulator
3. Push the red harness inflation The flow rate indicator comes into view
control-lever (bar on the right and goes out of view very slowly.
side).
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PROTETION FILM
Nur zur Schulung
System Description
Direct Reading Pressure Gage
A direct reading pressure gage is installed on the oxygen cylinder to
indicate the oxygen pressure. This gives an indication to the maintenance
personnel when to fill the oxygen cylinder.
Filling Indicator
The filling indicator is installed near the replenishing connector in the
space provided between frame 13 and frame 15. The filling indicator
permits to read the pressure inside the cylinder while filling:
0 -85 psig: RED
85-2000 psig: GREEN
Cockpit Indications
On the lower ECAM DU, on the DOOR/OXY page, the oxygen pressure in
the cylinder is indicated as follows:
(a) 0 to 27.5 bar (0 to 400 psig) in amber.
(b) 27.5 to 127.5 bar (400 to 1850 psig) in green.
(c) An amber half frame appears when the oxygen pressure is lower
than 1500 psig.
If the oxygen pressure drops below the minimum operating pressure of
3.45 plus or minus 0.35 (50 plus or minus 5 psig), the indication REGUL
LO PR is shown amber on the DOOR/OXY page.
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Press. Regulator /
Transmitter
Oxygen Filling
Indicator
LP Oxygen-Supply
Solenoid Valve Oxy Service Panel
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Filling Indicator
Oxygen Low Press. Switch
Figure 12 Oxyen Indication and Control Schematic
FRA US-T FN JUN 97 Seite: 25
Lufthansa Technical Training
OXYGEN SYSTEM A319/A320/A321
CONTROL AND INDICATING
35-13
(3) Make sure that the date of the test given on the cylinder is in the
permitted time limit.
Open, safety and tag this circuit breaker:
49VU OXYGEN/CREW/OXY/SPLY 1HT HA01
OXYGEN
MASK MAN ON
CREW
PASSENGER SUPPLY
SYS ON
OFF
ACCES
DOOR 812
TO CREW MASK
OXYGEN STORAGE
Oxygen Service Panel
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OVERBOARD
DISCHARGE
INDICATOR TEST FILLING FILL
DIRECT READING PORT INDICATOR PORT
PRESSURE GAGE FILLING
INDICATOR FILL
OXYGEN CYLINDER PORT
AND VALVE ASSEMBLY
ALTITUDE
SWITCH
AUTOMATIC
MANUAL SYS ON
MAINTENACE PANEL 21 VU
21 VU
DOOR
OPENS
MECHANIC
MANUAL RELEASE TOOL
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Operation
When the cabin pressure decreases to a pressure equivalent of 4260 +0 -150
m (14000 +0 -500 ft.), the altitude pressure switch 16WR will close. This
action operates the emergency oxygen system automatically. If the altitude
pressure switch fails, you can operate the system with the MAN OVRD push-
button switch 14WR. This switch is installed in the cockpit overhead panel
21VU.
Sequence of Operation
The doors of the emergency oxygen containers open and the masks drop out
for the passenger’s and the cabin attendant’s use. A taped message is trans-
mitted on the passenger address system and the SYS ON indicator light 12WR
comes on. The indicator light is installed on the cockpit overhead panel 21VU.
The emergency oxygen flows when you pull the oxygen mask towards your
face. This starts the chemical oxygen generator which gives approximately
13 minutes supply of oxygen.
After Operation
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30 seconds after the altitude pressure switch 16WR has closed, the time
delay relays 8WR and 9WR operate. These switch off the supply to the oxygen
power relay 10WR.To reset the system, you press the TMR RESET pushbut-
ton switch 13WR on the maintenance panel 50VU. The SYS ON indicator light
12WR goes off. When you push the PRE REC ANN. STOP pushbutton switch
on the FAP 120RH the taped announcements stop.
pulled down with the fingers and turned 90 degrees to the test position. This
will let the doors open a few degrees when the ground test is carried out. After
the test, the doors have to be closed and the door stops turned 90 degrees to
the normal position.
1 6
2 7 9
5
3
1 4
1
4
3 2
1 4
2 3 7
1
5 5
6 9
6
6
4 3 8
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7
5
FLIGHT CREW BREATHING HOOD SYSTEM - an anti-suffocation valve, operated by a higher breathing resistance.
The user can inhale through this valve from the volume between head and
GENERAL hood. In case of empty breathing bag, however this makes it possible to
The flight crew emergency breathing hood system provides protection to the inhale from the outside closed-loop breathing system without lifting
eyes and respiratory system for crew members. It is used when fighting a fire, the mask or doffing the hood.
against the emission of smoke and noxious gas.The breathing hood makes - a speech transmitteris located in front of the oronasal mask.
sure that the crew has an air supply of more than 20 minutes. (3) A KO2 cartridge.
This cartridge is provided with:
The breathing hood container - An attached breathing bag equipped with a volume-controlled relief
The breathing hood container is installed in the cockpit in the Raft Console valve. This valve keeps the breathing resistance for exhalation on the
702VU.The container is provided with a good-condition indicator and tamper low level even in case of a filled breathing bag.
seal used for the preflight inspection. - A starter activated by a lanyard.
Storage - A fold tube (or breathing hose) for the liaison with the oronasal mask.
The complete hood is vacuum-packed in a transport/storage container. - A belt which holds the cartridge on the hood.
The breathing hood is stored under vacuum in a specially designed (4) The technical characteristics are:
sachet. The sachet is mounted inside a box in such a way that, after - Duration: more than 20 minutes.
opening the box, the hood is removed and the vacuum protection is - Bag capacity: 6 l
automatically opened with a single movement. - Operational temperature: -10_C to +50_C.
Box Description Operation/Control and Indicating
This box made of a polycarbonate is composed of two parts (cover and
container) equipped with: The protective breathing hood works with a closed breathing circuit.The expi-
- a good-condition indicator on the lid (operational color: yellow) red air will be regenerated, enriched with oxygen, and inhaled again.The oxy-
- a handle gen is generated in exothermic chemical reaction between the potassium piro-
- a hinge for jointing the container and the cover xide (KO2), the humidity, and the carbon dioxide (CO2) in the expired air. This
- a pictogram which describes the utilization procedure reaction releases heat.
- an identification plate, located at the back of the container which Indicating
gives the date of its manufacture.To gain access to the aluminized bag it If the yellow indicator inside the box shows the serviceability of the breathing
is necessary to break the lead seal and open the box cover. hood, in addition the tamper seal indicates that the container has not been
opened. If the yellow indicator is not apparent or if the tamper seal is broken
Breathing Hood Description the protective breathing equipment must be replaced.
(1) A hood
The hood is provided with:
-the collar seal at the level of the neck.
Nur zur Schulung
-the straps attached to the hood maintains the oronasal (or inner)
mask around the back of the user head.
-a relief valve in the hood which keeps the overpressure in the hood
at a comfortable level.
(2) The oronasal (or inner) mask
The oronasal mask is provided with:
(e) A filling valve directly connected to the high-pressure chamber of the pres-
sure regulator. This valve permits the filling of the oxygen bottle at a controlled
flow.
(f) A pressure regulator to give a Iow-pressure of between 2.4 bar ( 35 psi )
and 5.9 bar ( 85 psi ).
Answer: Answer:
2 When is the passenger oxygen system 7 Has the Crew oxygen bottle a discharge
automatically actuated? indicator?
Answer: Answer:
3 How many Oxygen bottles are installed for the 8 State all the safety precautions when filling the
crew oxygen system crew oxygen bottle
Answer: Answer:
4 Can you open the passenger oxygen mask 9 Is it possible to test the passenger oxygen
container by hand? system?
Answer: Answer:
5 Are there oxygen masks in the toilets? 10 Is it possible to test the crew oxygen system?
Answer:
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Answer: