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Abstract— this document explains in detail the project that was made
this semester for the subject of physics in the second period of the
year 2018, we take as an example the operation of a catapult, where
we understood the parabolic movement and its behavior, as well as
the application of force and how it behaves in everyday life with
large construction machines, this means that the catapult was an
invention of war in order to destroy great walls in the Middle Ages,
which in turn became one of the great scientific advances for the
contrition of large appliances or machines in order to create large
structures
I. INTRODUCCIÓN
1. MOVIMIENTO PARABOLICO.
Para objeto 1.
1
1.3. Δ y =Yo+ Voy T − g t 2
2
1
Δy =0+ 0,03∗0.31− ( 9.8 ) ¿
2
1
Δy =0.93− ( 0,94 ) →0,93−0,47=0,46 m
2
1.4.
Δx 0,86 0,86
Vox= = = =4,3 m/s
cos θ∗t cos 48∗0,31 0,20
2. LEYES DE NEWTON
Para objeto 3.
2.1. Catapulta con tensión, lista para lanzamiento.
4
Objeto 1:
1. ΣFx=T −F=0
Objeto 2
2. ΣFy=N 2Y −W 3−W 2=0
3. ΣFx=N 2 X −T =0
Objeto 3:
4. ΣFy=N 3 −W 3=0
M 2=140 g →0,14 kg M 3=5,2 g → 0,0052 kg
Con la ecuación 4. W 2 =0,14∗9,8=1,372 N W 3=0,0052∗9,8=0,050 N
REFERENCIAS
Información tomada de libros: