Parts of Speech PDF

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Identification of Parts
of Speech
Prepared By
Satya Jewel
English Teacher
BCS CONFIDENCE
Directed by Belal Ahmed Raju
Address : 15/b, Indira Road, (2nd Floor), Farmgate, Dhaka

Mobile : 01972101514 / 01922101536
FbPage : https://www.facebook.com/bcsconfidence.raju/
FB Group : https://www.facebook.com/groups/bsc.confidencectg/
FB Page : facebook.com/bcsconfidence.raju/ FB Group : BCS CONFIDENCE Prepared by : Satya Jewel Sir
Sub + V.
Sub + V + Obj /Comp.
* Subject= Noun/Pron
* Object = Noun/Pron
* Complement = Noun/Pron/Adj.
Sub +Int V +all except N/P

*Rishan basks in the sun.
Sub + Trans V + Obj(N/P).
*Shiblu likes golf.
Sub + Link V + Comp(N/P/Adj)
*Mishu became nervous.
*Mishu is a scientist.
*It is he who comes late.
Exercise :
1. They laughed uncontrollably.
2. I bought a large firm in Paris.
3. He went red after tripping on the rug.
4. He went to meet her parents.
5. Your plans for the wedding sound nice.
Answer
1. They laughed uncontrollably.(int v)
2. I bought a large firm in Paris.(tr v)
3. He went red after tripping on the rug. (Link V)
4. He went to meet her parents. (int v)
5. Your plans for the wedding sound nice. (link v)
Exercise :
1. Mina feels me. 6. Ali went to mosque.
2. Mina likes boxing. 7. Lina went mad.
3. Mina feels sad. 8. Nitu is a doctor.
4. Linda grows older. 9. Nitu is honest.
5. Linda grows jute. 10. I love you.
1. tra 2. tra. 3. Link 4. Link 5. tra 6.int 7.link 8. Link 9. Link 10. tr
Sub + V.
Extender
*Pre/Con (Relatives)
* Non Finite verb (v ing, to+ v, v3)
* Adverb(doesn’t extend)
Sub + V.
* My mother went to her office by bus.
* Arif likes pizza withsauce in his breakfast.
* Ali grew angry as he saw the incident.
* Nipa wants to know the fact. (nfv)
* I was waiting eagerly.(adv)
We saw her in the shop with her friends and colleagues buying some chocolates for
their kids.
Noun
1. Subject of a verb.
2. Object of a verb.(After Tr.V)
3. Subjective Complement(After Linking verb)
4. Objective Complement.
5. After Determiner.
6. Object of Preposition
7. Appositive.
Subject of verb
1. Ashik plays cricket well. (who)
2. Reading inspires him. (what)
3. The behavior of all the people is/ are not same. (what)
Object of verb. (After Tr.V)
1. She likes pizza. (what)
2. Rima saw Mizan last night. (whom)
3. Mitu gave me a pen. (Sb + Sth)
4. Nila showed me the moon.(Sb+Sth)
5. She called me a liar.
Object.
Vs
Objective Comp.
Vs
Subjective Comp.
Objective Complement
1. Rifat is a politician.
2. Rifat is a liar.
3. Rifat called me a liar.
Exercise
1. Lina bought me a shirt.
2. Riton appointed him assistant.
3. They elected you captain.
4. Rifat plucked Moonaa flower.

Answer
1. Lina bought me a shirt.(object)
2. Riton appointed him assistant.(obj comp)
3. They elected you captain.(obj comp)
4. Rifat plucked her a flower.(obj)
After preposition.
Exercise
1. I know nothing about Asif.
2. She was going towards school.
Determiner(sample)
i. Articles: A, An, The
ii. Possessives: his, her their, our, your, Rahim’s, Nipa’s
iii. Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
iv. Quantifiers: some, no, any, much, many, a lot, a few, several, enough
Determiner + Noun
Exercise
1. I have never seen such a crowd.
2. The child had many marbles.
3. Have you seen my MP3 player anywhere?
Appositive
1. Masrafee, captain of Bangladesh has retired.
2. Masrafee, being injured has retired.
Exercise
1. Mr. Mizan, chairman of our locality is an honest man.
2. Mr. Mizan, after being elected has done a lot of work.
Answer
1. Mr. Mizan, chairman of our locality is an honest man. (Appositive)
Pronoun
1. It is she who has to go.
2. The massage was from me.
3. I know the man. (the he)
I
I is a pronoun.(pronoun is a noun here)
Kijikuis is a tunkispangst.
Adjective
1. Before a noun
2. After a noun
3. After a Linking Verb
a) The young boy alone in the field is brilliant.
b) The boy alone in the field is brilliant.
c) The boy is brilliant.
Exercise
1. Where can an adjective be put?
a. He asked me a number of ---- questions.
b. They punished ---.
c. The baby remains -- during its bath.
d. The instructions --- on the paper should be followed .
2. Where can an adjective be put?

a. He asked me a number of tough questions.(adj)
b. They punished the thief.(n)
c. The baby remains happy during its bath.(adj)
d. The instructions written on the paper should be followed .(adj)
Verb
Exercise
1. We can now blog without difficulty.
2. All the seats in the stadium are numbered.
3. Learn to befriend the strangers.
Verb
But me no buts.
But me no buts.
Give me a pen.
Adverb
Mita is fast.
Adverb
Mita is fast.
(adj)
Mita isvery fast. *Modifies an adjective.
advadj
Mita runs fast. *Modifies a verb.
verbadj
Mita runs very fast. *Modifies an adverb
verb advadj

Adverb
Exercise
1. This book is more interesting than the last one.
2. He swam very well despite being tired.
3. It rained hard during the storm.
Answer
1. This book is more interesting than the last one.
2. He swam very well despite being tired.
3. It rained hard during the storm.
Preposition
Exercise
1. She climbed up.
2. She climbed up the hill.
3. She ran down ………
4. I was down with a fever.
5. Tears were rolling down his cheeks.
6. We watched the sun go down.
Answer
1. She climbed up.(Adv)
2. She climbed up the hill.(pre)
3. She ran down ………(adv)
4. I was down with a fever.(adj)
5. Tears were rolling down his cheeks.(pre)
6. We watched the sun go down.(adv)
Conjunction
1. Clause + con+ Clause.
2. Word/ Phrase+con+Word/Phrase.
3. Clause + con+ Word/ Phrase.
4. Clause + prep + Word/ Phrase.
Exercise
1. Se begs since she is poor.
2. She has been ill since last week.
3. I didn’t teach her but she passed.
4. I know all the boys but him.
5. None but I can do this.
Answer
1. Se begs since she is poor.(con)
2. She has been ill since last week.(pre)
3. I didn’t teach her but she passed.(con)
4. I know all the boys but him.(pre)
5. None but I can do this.(pre)
Conjunction
1. Word+ con+ word
She takes pizza and sauce.
(Here main sentence is ‘She takes’
2. Phrase + word
Mina likes Raju and his friends.
(Here main sentence is ‘Mina likes)
3. Phrase+ Phrase
His money and my thought will work together
Interjection
Ah!, Oh!, Hurrah!, Alas!
Hurrah! We have won.
Ah! We have lost.

Det + Adv + Adj* + N = Noun Phrase
Pre +Det + Adv + Adj* + N =Adj/ Adv Phrase
N= City
Det + N= A city
Det + Adj + N= A nice city.
Det + Adv + Adj + N= A very nice city.
Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N =From a very nice city.
Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase

Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N =Adj/ Adv Phrase

a) Det+ -----. a) Pre+ --- +Adj+N.
b) Prepo+-----. b) N+----+N.
c) Adj+-----. c) N+Tr V+ ----.
d) Adv+----. d) N+Link V+ ----.
e) Adv---- N. e) N+ Int V+ ----.
f) N+ Con + ------. f) N+ V+ N+ ------N.
a) Det+ N. a) Pre+ det/adj/adv+Adj+N.
b) Prepo+N/P. b) N+pre/con/Fv/Nfv+N.
c) Adj+N. c) N+Tr V+N/P.
d) Adv+Adj. d) N+Link V+ N/P/Adj.
e) Adv +Adj+ N. e) N+ Int V+ adv.
f) N+ Con + N/P. f) N+V+N+pre/con/Nfv+N.
Exercise
1. Get ready. You are the next man.
a.adjective, b.preposition c. noun d.adverb
2. What comes next?
3. She was sitting next her.
4. He will tell you more about it in his next.
5. Read it over carefully.
6. In one over he took three wickets.
7. At thirty, a change came over her.
8. We flew above the clouds.
9. Have you read the above sentence?
10. See above .
11. I have a pain in the back.
12. I will come back in five minutes
13. Have you closed the back door?
14. He backed his car through the gat
a.adjective, b.preposition c. noun d.verb
th
15. The sun went down. (38 BCS)
a.conjunction b.preposition c. noun d.adverb
16. He ran down the hill.
17. We caught the down train.
18. The government downed the opposition.
a.adjective, b.preposition c. noun d.verb
19. You should stand up when the teacher comes in.
20. He climbed up the hill.
21. What time is the next up train?
22. He hit the ball on the up.
Thank You

Parts of Speech PDF

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Address : 15/b, Indira Road, (2nd Floor), Farmgate, Dhaka

Mobile : 01972101514 / 01922101536

Address : 15/b, Indira Road, (2nd Floor), Farmgate, Dhaka

Sub +Int V +all except N/P

FB Page : facebook.com/bcsconfidence.raju/ FB Group : BCS CONFIDENCE Prepared by : Satya Jewel Sir

2. Where can an adjective be put?

FB Page : facebook.com/bcsconfidence.raju/ FB Group : BCS CONFIDENCE Prepared by : Satya Jewel Sir

Ah! We have lost.

Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase

Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase

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