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  • Chemistry of Some Nonmetals

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    Sheena Gagarin
    12 просмотров8 страниц
    This document discusses the chemistry of nitrogen and phosphorus. It describes the production of ammonia using the Haber process, which combines nitrogen and hydrogen gases at high temperatures and pressures with a catalyst to form ammonia. It also discusses the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid by oxidizing ammonia with oxygen, and the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. It briefly outlines how ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen and oxygen gases and can be used in explosives like ANFO when combined with fuel oil. Finally, it lists some nitrogen oxide compounds and notes that phosphorus can form trihalides and pentahalides.

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    Оригинальное название

    Non Metals

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    This document discusses the chemistry of nitrogen and phosphorus. It describes the production of ammonia using the Haber process, which combines nitrogen and hydrogen gases at high temperatures and pressures with a catalyst to form ammonia. It also discusses the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid by oxidizing ammonia with oxygen, and the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. It briefly outlines how ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen and oxygen gases and can be used in explosives like ANFO when combined with fuel oil. Finally, it lists some nitrogen oxide compounds and notes that phosphorus can form trihalides and pentahalides.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 просмотров8 страниц

    Chemistry of Some Nonmetals

    Загружено:

    Sheena Gagarin
    This document discusses the chemistry of nitrogen and phosphorus. It describes the production of ammonia using the Haber process, which combines nitrogen and hydrogen gases at high temperatures and pressures with a catalyst to form ammonia. It also discusses the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid by oxidizing ammonia with oxygen, and the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. It briefly outlines how ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen and oxygen gases and can be used in explosives like ANFO when combined with fuel oil. Finally, it lists some nitrogen oxide compounds and notes that phosphorus can form trihalides and pentahalides.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 8

    Chemistry of Some

    Nonmetals
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
     nitrogen
     ammonia
     nitric
    acid
     ammonium nitrate
     oxides

     Phosphorus
     halides
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
    ammonia
    Haber Process
    N2(g) => air
    H2(g) => CH4(g)+ H2O(g)= CO(g)+ 2H2(g)

    N2(g) + 3 H2(g) = 2 NH3(g)


    at HT & HP with catalyst
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
    Ostwald Process
    Nitric Acid
    NH3(g)+ 2O2(g) -----> HNO3(l)+ H2O(l)
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
    Ammonium Nitrate
    NH3(aq) + HNO3(aq) -----> NH4NO3(aq)

    above 300
    2NH4NO3(s) -----> 2N2(g)+ O2(g)+ H2O(g)
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
    ANFO
    Ammonium Nitrate-Fuel Oil
    Ammonium Nitrate
    2NH4NO3(slurry) --> 2N2(g) + O2(g)+ H2O(g)

    Fuel Oil
    2C12H26(l) + 37O2(g) ---> 24CO2(g) + 26H2O(g)

    BOOM!!!
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
    nitrogen oxides
     N2 O
     NO
     NO2
     N2 O 4
     NOx
    Nitrogen and
    Phosphorus
     Phosphorus halides
     PX3 and PX5

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