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ASSET ACCOUNTING
It is a subsidiary ledger of FI GL Accounting which is used to deal with Fixed Assets. In
detailed Asset transactions captured through Asset Masters and Accumulated Balances will get
updated through GL A/C’s associated with Assets. List of Asset Transactions
Asset Acquisition
Depreciation Calculation
Asset Transfers
Asset Sale or Retirement
Scrap of Asset
Write up of Asset Values
Revaluation of Asset Values etc..
Important Terms in Asset Accounting
1. Chart of Depreciation: All Asset Accounting related settings will be controlled at Chart of
Depreciation level. Standard SAP delivered multiple Template chart of Depreciation at
Country level and recommended to copy Own COD with reference to existing Country
specific chart of depreciation. While copying COD system copies all the settings to Asset
Accounting. Ex: Depreciation Areas, Depreciation Keys, Transaction Types, Screen Layout
rules etc...
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Asset Accounting
‘2’ Area posts Acquisition Production Cost (APC) and Depreciation on Periodic Basis
‘3’ Area post Depreciation only
Depreciation Keys: The Depreciation percentages and Calculation parameters will be maintained at
Depreciation Key Level.
It Consists of below Important Methods.
a. Base Method
b. Declining Balance Method
c. Period Control Method
d. Multi Level Method
Transaction Types: Each & Every transaction must be posted with reference to transaction type.
Which provides detailed information about your Asset Transactions.
The Transaction Types are categorised into
Acquisitions
Retirements
Transfers
Inter Company Asset Transfers
Capitalization of AUC (Asset under Construction)
Ex: for Acquisition
100 External Asset Acquisition
105 Credit Memo in a Acquisition
110 In – Home Acquisition
120 Goods Receipt
121 Goods Receipt for Production order
The Transaction Type further Controls
Account Assignment
Debit Transaction
Credit Transaction
Capitalize Fixed Asset
Document Type: AA
Posting Type
Post or Do not post to Affiliated Company
Post Gross or Net
Other Features
Consolidation Transaction Type
Asset History Sheet Group: 10
Asset History Sheet will be used for Asset Reporting
Class 63 25th June 2013
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Asset Accounting
Asset Class: Group of Assets will be maintained at Asset Class. The asset master will be created with
reference to Asset Class.
Asset Class Controls: 1. Asset No. Range
2.Screen Layout Roles (Field Status of Asset Master)
3.Account Determination for Asset Transactions (GL A/C Assignment against
Asset Transactions)
Asset Main Number and Sub Number
The main Asset will be identified ending with ‘0’ (Asset No. Followed by Zero)
Sub Number will be created with reference to main Asset No. And followed from 1 t0 99
Configuration Steps
Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation or Depreciation Areas
SPRO FA (NEW) ASSET ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE COPY
REFERENCE CHART OF DEPRECIATION/DEPRECIATION AREAS
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Asset Accounting
Identical Transfer for Acquisition Value: if this indicator was selected the APC Values will get
copied as it is from respected Depreciation area and No Opportunity to change the Values.
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Asset Accounting
Depreciation terms Transfer from Depreciation Area: System will adopt the depreciation terms
from the Specified Depreciation Area.
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
same Path
New Entries
Asset Class: 9510 Land
Account Determination: 9510
Screen Layout Rule: 9510
Asset Number Range: 01
Inventory Data
Select Include Asset
Status of AUC
Select AUC or Summary Management of AUC
save it.
Asset Description A/C Screen No Range Include AUC
Class Determination Layout Asset
Rule
9511 Buildings 9511 9511 01 No AUC
9520 Plant & 9520 9520 02 No AUC
Machinery
9530 Electrical 9530 9530 03 No AUC
Equipment
9540 Furniture & 9540 9540 04 No AUC
Fixtures
9550 Vehicles 9550 9550 05 No AUC
9560 Software 9560 9560 06 No AUC
9570 AUC 9570 9570 07 Investment
Measure
save it.
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Asset Accounting
GL A/C: 200001
Text: Buildings
Save it.
GL A/C: 200002
Text: Plant & Machinery
Save it.
GL A/C: 200003
Text: Electric Equipment
Save it
GL A/C: 200004
Text: Furniture & Fixtures
Save it.
GL A/C: 200005
Text: Vehicles
Save it.
GL A/C: 200006
Text: Software
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
GL A/C: 200007
Text: Asset Under Construction
Save it.
GL A/C: 100600
Group: Accumulated Depreciation
Text: Accumulated Depreciation of Building
Save it.
GL A/C: 100601
Text: Acc Dep on Plant & Machinery
Save it.
GL A/C: 100602
Text: Acc Dep on electrical equipment
Save it.
GL A/C: 100603
Text: Acc Dep on Furniture & Fixtures
Save it.
GL A/C: 100604
Text: Acc Dep on Vehicles
Save it.
GL A/C: 100605
Text: Acc Dep on Soft ware
Save it.
GL A/C: 400300
Group: Depreciation
Select P&L A/C
Text: Depreciation
Select Line Item Display
Sort Key: 001
FSTG: G001
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Asset Accounting
Save it.
GL A/C: 400520
Group: Financial Expenses
Select P&L A/C
Text: Loss Due to Scrap
Select Line Item Display
Sort Key: 001
FSTG: G001
Save it.
GL A/C: 400521
Text: Loss on Asset Sale
Save it.
GL A/C: 300103
Group: Other Income
Text: Gain on Asset Sale
Save.
GL A/C: 300010
Group: Sale
Select P&L A/C
Text: Asset Sale
FSTG: G052 (Accounts for Fixed Asset Retirement)
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
No Year From No To No
04 2013 400000 499999
Save it.
Select Back Arrow
Double Click on Specify Document Type for Posting of Depreciation
Co. Code: 9510
Check Document Type AF Assigned or Not.
Specify Intervals & Posting Rules
Same path
Select Co. Code: 9510
Double Click on Posting Rules
Double Click on Depreciation Area 01
Select Monthly Posting
Next Entry
Depreciation Area: 03
Select Monthly Postings
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
Order)
EAUFN (Investment * APC Value Posting
Order)
KOSTL (Cost Centre) * Depreciation Run
CAUFN (Internal * Depreciation Run
Order)
Save it.
Maintain the same settings for rest of the Depreciation Areas.
Set Chart of Depreciation
SPRO FA (NEW) ASSET ACCOUNTING VALUATION SET CHART OF
DEPRECIATION
Co. Code: 9510
Press Enter
Message: Chart of Depreciation 9510 was set.
Depreciation Keys
Depreciation Key is used to maintain all the Depreciation Calculation Parameters.
Depreciation key = Valuation Method + Depreciation Calculation Type
Below are Valuation Methods used for Depreciation
a. Base Method
b. Declining Balance Method
c. Multi Level Method
d. Period Control Method
Base Method:
SPRO FA (NEW) ASSET ACCOUNTING DEPRECIATION VALUATION METHOD
DEPRECIATION KEY CALCULATION METHODS DEFINE BASE METHODS
New Entries
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
Using this step GL Accounts will be assigned to the Asset Transactions based on Account
Depreciation.
SPRO FA (NEW) ASSET ACCOUNT INTEGRATION WITH THE GL ASSIGN GL
ACCOUNTS
Select Chart of Accounts: 9510
Double Click on Account Determination
Select Account Determination: 9510
Double Click on Balance Sheet Account
Acquisition and Production Cost: 200000 (Land)
Last Made on Asset Retirement without Revenue: 400520
Clearing Account Revenue from Asset Sale: 300010 (Asset Sale)
Gain from Asset Sale: 300103
Loss from Asset Sale: 400521
Double Click on Depreciation Folder
Save it.
A/C APC Scrap Asset Gain on Loss ACC Dep Expense
determination Sale Sale for A/C for
Ordinary Ordinary
Depreciation Depreciation
9511 200001 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9520 200002 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9530 200003 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9540 200004 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9550 200005 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9560 200006 400520 300010 300103 400521 100600 400300
9570 200007
Save it. Ignore the Warning Message.
Testing of Asset Transactions
Create Asset Main Master (AS01)
ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FIXED ASSETS ASSET CREATE
AS01 – ASSET
Asset Class: 9550
Co. Code: 9510
No. Of Similar Assets: 1
Press Enter
General
Description: TATA Manza for Plant 1
Account Determination: 9550
Time - Dependent
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
Text: +
Simulate
Save it. Doc No. 1900020.
Asset A/C Dr
To Vendor A/C
70 – Asset Debit
75 – Asset Credit
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Asset Accounting
Run Depreciation
Depreciation must be executed periodically to update the depreciation values to the financial
accounting.
A/C FA FIXED ASSETS PERIODIC PROCESSING DEPRECIATION RUN
EXECUTE – AFAB
Note: The depreciation Actual Run/update run must be executed in Background mode as execution
involves lot of steps internally to avoid performance issues and to detect reasons for errors SAP
recommended to execute in Back ground (Job wise).
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Asset Accounting
To test Repeat Run Post Asset Acquisition in the month of May (F-90)
Dt. 01.05.2013 Type: KR
Posting Key: 31 A/C: 400712
Amount: 25,00,000/-
Posting Key: 70 A/C: 5001-0
Transaction Type: 100
Save it.
Create New Asset (AS01)
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
GL A/C: 400530
Group: Financial Expenses
Select P&L A/C
Text: Expense from Allocation of SPL Reserve
Select Line Item Display
Sort Key: 001
FSTG: G001
Save it.
GL A/C: 300110
Group: Other Income
Text: Income from Reversal of Special Reserve
Select P&L A/C
Save it.
GL A/C: 300111
Group: Other Income
Select P&L Account
Text: Income Reduction in Provisions
FSTG: G007
Save it.
GL A/C: 300112
Group: Other Income Select P&L A/C
Text: Income from Asset Write – Up save it.
Assign GL Accounts (AO90)
Select 9511
Double Click on Special Reserves
Special Reserve Balance: 100110
Expense allocation to special reserve: 400530
Write – off special reserve gross: 400530
Revenue amortization special reserves: 300110
Write off special reserve after retirement: 300111
Write up on special reserves: 300112
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
Note: maintain the same GL Accounts for rest of the account determination 9520, 9530, 9540, 9550
& 9560
AFAB
Note: GL Accounts related to Depreciation Area 03 are missing (Reserves). Hence created and
assigned to the respective A/C determinations
Period: 2
Execute
Message: Test Run completed Successfully
Deselect Test run check box
Execute in Back Ground
Sale of Asset
Sale of Asset 5001 Volvo Bus
Asset Purchase Value 2500000/-
Depreciation Calculated 19791.67/-
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Asset Accounting
Entry is
Customer A/C Dr 26000000/- (01)
To Asset Sale A/C 2600000/- (50)
To asset A/C 2500000/- (75)
Accumulated Depreciation A/C Dr 39583.33/- (70)
Asset Sale Clearing A/C Dr 2600000/- (40)
To Gain on Asset Sale A/C 139583.33/- (50)
Save it.
View Asset Explorer (AW01N)
All the APC Values displayed as Zero and ordinary depreciation to be calculated for June
displayed with 19,791.67/-
Execute Depreciation for 3rd Period (AFAB)
Period: 3
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Asset Accounting
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Asset Accounting
Testing of Scrap
Same path till POSTING RETIREMETN ASSET RETIREMENT BY SCRAPING – ABABN
Asset: 5002
Doc Dt. 30.06.2013
Text: Scraping Due to Accident
Partial Retirement
Percentage Rate: 20%
Related to
Select From Current Year Acquisition
Simulate
Entry is Debit Acc Depreciation 1108.33/-
Debit Loss Due to Scrap 138891.67/-
Credit Asset 140000/-
Save it.
View Asset Explorer (AW01N)
Asset: 5002
APC: 560000/-
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Asset Accounting
Depreciation / Simulation
Simulation Asset Class: 9510
Select Fixed Default Class
Save it.
Assignments
Co. Code: 9510
Control Data
Currency: INR
Investments
Investment Profile: 9510
Save it.
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Asset Accounting
KO03
Order Display
Order No. 600028
Press Enter
Click on Settlement Rule
There were No settlement rules were created against this IO.
Posting of Building Expenditure against to this Order (F-02)
Dt. 01.07.2013 Type: SA
Posting Key: 40 A/C: 400101 – Over time
400521 – Petrol charges
400405 – Power Charges
400400 – Rent
400107 – Wages to Labour
Amount: 10000/- order: 600028
Posting Key: 40 A/C: 400405
Amount: 50000 Order: 600028
Posting Key: 40 A/C: 400400
Amount: 100000 Order: 600028
Posting Key: 40 A/C: 400107
Amount: 60000/- A/C: 600028
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Asset Accounting
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