wcwcB (e¨w³MZ myiÿvg~jK miÄvg)-Gi

e¨envimsµvšÍ mvaviY wb‡`©kbv

÷¨vÛvW© Acv‡iwUs cÖ‡mwWIi (GmIwc)

 wcwcB-Gi AšÍf©z³ miÄvg

 MvDb (Kfvi-Aj-Gi m‡½ †nW Kfvi mshy³)

 †gwW‡Kj gv¯‹
 mvwR©K¨vj Mø­vfm Ges G·vwg‡bkb Møvfm
 †Pv‡Li myi¶v (MMjm A_ev †dm wkì)
 eyU ev gyLeÜ RyZv
 ï-Kfvi
 †gwW‡Kj †nW K¨vc
 †nwf wWDwU ivevi Mø­vfm (cwi”QbœZvKg©xi Rb¨)

Kv‡`i wcwcB e¨envi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb

 Wv³vi/bvm© (wK¬wbK ev †nj_ †m›Uv‡i Kg©iZ)

 j¨ve †UKwbwkqvb (wK¬wbK ev †nj_ †m›Uv‡i ev wUwe j¨v‡e Kg©iZ)
 †KvwfW-19 AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡K †mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ (gvV ch©v‡q Awdmmg~‡n I †ivMx
cwienbKv‡j)
 cwi”QbœZvKg©x (†KvwfW-19 AvµvšÍ †ivMx _vK‡j)

Kv‡`i wcwcB e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †bB

 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kg©xmn gvV ch©v‡qi Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kg©x

1. wcwcB (e¨w³MZ myi¶vg~jK miÄvg)-i e¨envi

wcwcB cwiav‡bi Rb¨ wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WweøDGBPI)-i wb‡`©wkKv:

MvDbmn wcwcB civi avcmg~n (Wwbs): (GKRb cÖwk¶YcÖvß mnKg©xi ZË¡veav‡b wcwcB
ci‡Z n‡e)

mKj e¨w³MZ wRwbm Ly‡j ivLv (Mqbv, Nwo, Kjg, †gvevBj †dvb BZ¨vw`)
†cvkvK cwieZ©‡bi N‡i wM‡q cwi®‹vi †cvkvK I ivev‡ii eyURyZv civ (A_ev gyLeÜ
RyZv A_©vr †Mvovwj †_‡K Av½yj cy‡ivUv †X‡K iv‡L Ges ï-Kfvi e¨envi Kiæb)
wcwcB †m‡Ui me¸‡jv wRwb‡mi AvKvi I gvb wVK Av‡Q wKbv, †mUv †Pv‡L †`‡L hvPvB
Kiæb
†nW K¨vc ciæb
nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb
nv‡Z GK‡Rvov mvaviY ev G·vwg‡bkb Møvfm ciæb
Kfvi-Aj MvDb ciæb (wcQb w`‡K †Lvjv MvDb n‡j mnKg©x‡K †eu‡a w`‡Z ejyb)
gy‡L gv¯‹ ciæb
†Pv‡Li myiÿv`vbKvix Pkgv/MMjm c‡i wbb
†nW Kfvi w`‡q gv_v Ges Nvo †X‡K ivLyb
†dmwkì e¨envi Kiæb
nv‡Z Av‡iK †Rvov mvwR©Kvj Møvfm ciæb (KewRi Dci ch©šÍ)

wcwcB civ Ae¯’vq wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv g‡b ivLyb

gy‡L nvZ w`‡eb bv

†hLv‡b †mLv‡b nvZ jvMv‡eb bv
Møvfm wQu‡o ev †bvsiv n‡q †M‡j, `ªæZ cwieZ©b Kiæb
wKQz¶Y cici mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e
wb‡P wcwcB †Lvjvi cÖwµqv †`Iqv n‡jv| g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖwZwU av‡ci †k‡l nvZ RxevYygy³
Ki‡Z n‡e|
MvDbmn wcwcB †Lvjvi wbqg (Wwds): (GKRb cÖwk¶YcÖvß mnKg©xi ZË¡veav‡b
wcwcB Lyj‡Z n‡e)

wcwcB †Lvjvi ¯’v‡b msµvgK eR¨© I cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ DcKi‡Yi Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡›UBbvi
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨eüZ aŸsm‡hvM¨ wcwcB wbivc‡` aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ XvKbvhy³ msµvgK
eR¨© †djvi K‡›UBbv‡i †djyb| cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ DcKiY¸‡jv c„_K cv‡Î ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
†m¸‡jv ay‡q RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv‡Zi Møvfm¸‡jv‡K RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
Dc‡ii As‡k civ nvZ-Møvfm¸‡jv Ly‡j †m¸wj msµvgK e‡R¨©i K‡›UBbv‡i †djyb| Gici Møvfm
civ nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
gv_vi †cQ‡bi w`K †_‡K wdZvwU †U‡b a‡i †dm wkì Lyjyb| cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ DcKi‡Yi
cv‡Î ivLyb| Gici Møvfm civ nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
Avcbvi gyL‡K msµgY †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z gv_v I Nvo †X‡K ivLv Av”Qv`b ev û‡Wi wb‡Pi w`‡K
a‡i †cQb w`K †_‡K Lyj‡Z n‡e| †Lvjvi mgq Ggbfv‡e †Mvj Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †fZ‡ii w`K
evB‡i Ges evB‡ii w`K †fZ‡i _v‡K| Gici Møvfm civ nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
gv_vi †cQ‡bi w`K †_‡K wdZvwU †U‡b a‡i MMjm Ly‡j GwU‡K cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ DcKi†Yi
cv‡Î ivLyb| Møvfm civ nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
`vuwo‡q, mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K Lye mZK©Zvi m‡½ Kfvi-Aj MvDb Lyj‡Z n‡e †hb Avcbvi nv‡Z
RxevYy bv jv‡M| Kfvi-Aj MvDb †Lvjvi mgq, wcQ‡b wdZvhy³ n‡j, Nv‡oi w`K †_‡K wMuUwU
Lyjyb| mvg‡b †PBb ev †fj‡µv _vK‡j, mvg‡b †_‡K Lyj‡Z n‡e| evB‡ii Ask ¯úk© bv K‡i
†fZ‡ii w`K †_‡K a‡i †Mvj K‡i Lyj‡Z n‡e| Zvici MvDb Ggbfv‡e †MvUv‡Z n‡e †hb
†fZ‡ii Ask evB‡i _v‡K| Kfvi-Aj MvDb Lyj‡Z Avcbvi mnKg©xi mn‡hvwMZv wbb| Kfvi-
AjwU cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ DcKi†Yi cv‡Î ivLyb| Avcbvi nv‡Zi Møvfm RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
ci‡bi RyZvq ï-Kfvi _vK‡j Zv Ly‡j †djyb| Gici nv‡Zi Møvfm¸‡jv‡K RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
gv_vwU GKUz mvg‡b †nwj‡q †i‡L gv¯‹wU gv_vi †cQb w`K †_‡K Lyj‡Z n‡e| Kv‡bi cv‡k †h
iveviwU Av‡Q †mUv a‡i gv¯‹ Ly‡j msµvgK eR¨© †djvi K‡›UBbv‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| Møvfm civ nvZ
RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
ivevi eyU¸wj h_vm¤¢e ¯úk© bv K‡i Lyjyb| hw` GKB eyU Avevi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j GB ¯’vb
Z¨v‡Mi Av‡MB G¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ Kiæb| Møvfm civ nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
h_vh_fv‡e nv‡Zi Møvfm Lyjyb Ges †m¸‡jv msµvgK eR©¨ †djvi K‡›UBbv‡i †djyb|
nvZ RxevYygy³ Kiæb|
2. wcwcB cwi®‹vi I iÿYv‡eÿY
wcwcB MvDb
 cwi”QbœKgx©‡`i Aek¨B †nwf wWDwU ivev‡ii
Møvfm, myiwÿZ MvDb Ges eyU ci‡Z n‡e Ges
G Qvov †h me Kv‡R msµg‡Yi SzuwK i‡q‡Q
A_ev †h me †ivMxi kixi †_‡K Zij im I
i³ †ei nq, †mme ¯’v‡b KvR Ki‡j Aek¨B
gy‡Li myi¶v ev gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|
 †hme ¯’vb ev wRwbm †_‡K RxevYy msµgY ev
cwi‡ek `~lY n‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv hZ `ªæZ
m¤¢e cwi®‹vi K‡i RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
nvmcvZvj eR©¨ wb®úwˇZ e¨eüZ gvbm¤§Z
wWUvi‡R›U/RxevYybvkK (D`vniY¯^iƒc 0.5%
†K¬vwib `ªeY) e¨envi K‡i G¸‡jv RxevYygy³
Kivi ci aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e|
 gqjv wRwbmcÎ GK †KvYvq msiwÿZ gvbm¤úbœ
wQ`ªgy³ XvKbvIqvjv e¨vM ev evjwZ‡Z †djv
DwPZ Ges IB AveR©bv¸‡jv fvMv‡o †d‡j
†`Iqvi Av‡M Ges c‡i IB ¯’vb I cvÎwUi
wb‡P cvwb I wWUvi‡R›U w`‡q Zvr¶wYKfv‡e
RxevYygy³ Kiv DwPZ|
†ivMxi hZœ †bIqvi mgq
Ges evB‡i †e‡iv‡bvi Av‡M
nv‡Zi evB‡ii As‡k civ
Møvfm cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ
(cÖwZwU †ivMx †`Lvi ci
cwieZ©b Kiæb)
 Kvco-†Pvco cwi®‹vi Kivi †ÿ‡Î mvgvb¨ Mig
cvwb‡Z wWUvi‡R›U w`‡q ay‡q Zvici cÖvq 30
wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ 0.05% †K¬vwi‡b wfwR‡q ivLyb|
Gici KvcowU mvaviY wbq‡g ïKv‡Z n‡e|
cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨
†nwf wWDwU ivevi Møvfm
myiÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ivev‡ii Møvfm¸‡jv cwi®‹vi
ivLv DwPZ| Møvfm¸‡jv‡K wb¤œwjwLZ Dcv‡q cwi®‹vi
Ki‡Z n‡e:
 Aí mvevb ev weøPgy³ wWUvi‡R›U Ges Kzmyg
Mig cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e;
 mvevb ev wWUvi‡R‡›Ui †Kv‡bv KYvI †hb
Aewkó bv _v‡KÑG Rb¨ fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e|
eyU cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³
Ki‡Z 0.5% †K¬vwib
`ªeYmn GKwU cv‡Î
†m¸‡jv Pzwe‡q ivLv
Ges eªvk w`‡q gqjv/
Kv`v cwi®‹vi Kiv| w`‡b
Kgc‡¶ GKevi eyU¸wj
30 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ 0.5%
†K¬vwib `ªe‡Y wfwR‡q
RxevYygy³ Kiv DwPZ|
Zvici ay‡q ïKv‡Z n‡e|

msiÿY
 cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨ Ges aŸsm‡hvM¨ Dfq
iKg wcwcB-i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki wb‡`©kvewj
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wcwcB Aek¨B ivmvqwbK `ªe¨, m~‡h©i Av‡jv,
AwaK ZvcgvÎv, AwZwi³ Av`ª©Zv Ges
mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z Ae¯’v †_‡K myiw¶Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
Zv bv n‡j Gi wbw`©ó ¯’vwqZ¡-Kvj n«vm cv‡e|
 mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y bv Kiv n‡j aŸsm‡hvM¨,
cybivq e¨envi‡hvM¨, ev mxwgZ-e¨envi‡hvM¨
wcwcB Aek¨B evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
 e¨envi Kivi AvM ch©šÍ wcwcBwU c¨v‡KURvZ
Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges KLbI RxevYybvkK
ev e¨w³MZ †cvkv‡Ki m‡½ wcwcB msi¶Y
Ki‡eb bv|
 AcmviY‡hvM¨ wRwbm I RxevYyYvk‡Ki
Aewkóvsk Acmvi‡Yi Av‡M mvevb Ges cvwb
w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiæb| mwVKfv‡e
cwi®‹vi Kiv wcwcB wbqwgZ AveR©bv wnmv‡e
AcmviY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 KxUbvkK Øviv `~wlZ wcwcB Aek¨B
KxUbvk‡Ki †j‡ej Ges miKvi I ¯’vbxq
wewaweav‡bi w`Kwb‡`©k Abymv‡i AcmviY
Ki‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó †j‡e‡j wb‡`©kvewj ev
miKvwi wewaweav‡bi Afv‡e, `~wlZ wcwcB
mevi Rb¨ SyuwKc~Y© eR¨© wnmv‡e AcmviY
Kiæb, hv †KvbI Dchy³ eR¨© msMÖvn‡Ki
Kv‡Q ev `~wlZ AveR©bv e¨e¯’vcbvKvixi Kv‡Q
†cŠuQv‡Z n‡e|
 hw` cwi®‹vi, i¶Yv‡e¶Y, msiÿY Ges
e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wcwcB-i mKj wb‡`©kvewj
mZK©Zvi m‡½ AbymiY Kiv bv nq, wcwcB
AKvh©Ki n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK GwU
RxevYy msµgYI NUv‡Z cv‡i| m‡›`n n‡jB
wcwcB ev wcwcB Dcv`vb¸‡jv AcmviY Kiæb|

AcmviY

 AcmviY n‡jv wcwcB e¨env‡ii †kl

¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`‡¶c| wb‡Ri, gqjv msMÖnKvix
K‡ivbvfvBivm
ev cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZ ev `~l‡Yi Av‡MB Avcwb
wcwcB AcmviY Ges evwZj Ki‡ebÑZv wbwðZ
(†KvwfW-19)
Kiæb| nvmcvZvj eR¨© e¨e¯’vcbvKvix‡`i
mn‡hvwMZv wbb|
cÖwZ‡iv‡a
 wcwcB-i †gqv` †kl nIqvi ZvwiL _vK‡Z
AvZ¼ bq, PvB
cv‡i, ZvB Ab¨ wcwcB¸‡jvI fv‡jvfv‡e
ch©‡eÿY Kiv `iKvi| wcwcB cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki
m‡PZbZv
wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv co‡Z n‡e Ges †gqv` DËxY©
wcwcB †h¸‡jv Avi myiÿv †`‡e bv, †m¸‡jv
aŸsm ev Acmvi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e|