TUNNEL LINNING DESIGN

[Based on Muir Wood ( 1975) and Curtis ( 1976)]

Soil Formation : SM[A]

References:
Ref 1 Muir Wood, A. M. (1975) The circular tunnel in elastic ground, Geotechnique 25, No. 1, 115 - 127
Ref 2 Curtis, D. J. (1976) Discussion on the reference above, Geotechnique 26, No. 1, 231 - 237
Ref 3 Duddeck, H., Erdmann, J. (1982) Structural design models for tunnels,
Ref 4 Tunnelling 82, International
Outline Design SpecificationSymposium organised
: Metro Link by Institution
Express for Gandhinagarof Mining & Metallurgy
and Ahmedabad
Ref 5 Package-UG-1

Notations
Symbol Description
C = Cover to tunnel crown
Zo = Depth to tunnel axis
D = Excavated tunnel diameter
r0 = Radius to extrados of tunnel lining
g = Average unit weight of overburden
k = Constant
E = E Young's modulus for lining ( replaced by E/(1-v 12) ,Where lining continuous along tunnel)
Ec, v = Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of ground
I = Second moment of initia of lining per unit length of tunnel
Ie = Effective value of I for a jointed lining
Ij = Effective value of I at joint in a lining
M = Bending moment in lining per unit length of tunnel
N = Hoop (circumferential) thrust in lining per unit length of tunnel
h = Ratio of radius of lining centroid to that of extrados
Umax = Maximum radial movement of lining
hw = Water table from ground surface
Additional Distorsion
ULS SLS [Crack Width] SLS (Deflection] ULS (Distor] SLS (Distor]

Load Combination 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1
Load factor for OverBurden Load
Load Factor for Surcharge 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1
Load Factor for Water 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1
Surcharge (kN/mm2) 50 0 50 0 0 0 50 0 50 0 50 50 50 50

0 0 25.00 25.00 -0.5 0 0 25.00 25.00 3 0 25.00 25.00 25.00

Water Table Below Ground Surface
No of Segments 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Econcrete ( MN/m2) 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000

Where, Concrete fcu ( N/mm2) = 50

Poisson's ratio of Concrete v = 0.15
No of Segments = 5 Ignoring Key Segment
gw = 10 kN/m2
Flood Design Height = 0.5 m
Lowest Credible Water Level = 25.0 m Below GL
ULS Factor = 1.5
SLS Factor = 1
Surcharge = 50 kN/m2
Young's Mod Ground = 40 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of ground = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground = 0 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground = 30 degree
Poisson's ratio of Concrete v = 0.15
Existing GL = 49.1 m
Track level = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel = 0.8 mm
K0 = 0.5
Bulk Unit Weight g = 19 kN/m3
Depth of joint considered for reduced moment of
inetia calculation
= 0 mm

At Axis of Tunnel At Crown of Tunnel

( per m run) ( per m run)
Load Combination U(mm) N( kN) M (kNm) U(mm) N( kN) M (kNm)
1 9 1666 107 -10 1389 -107
2 6 1480 78 -7 1221 -78
3 16 1602 193 -17 1036 -193
ULS
4 14 1416 164 -15 868 -164
5 6 1482 75 -7 1231 -75
13 19 1563 112 -20 1048 -112

At Axis of Tunnel ( per m At Crown of Tunnel

run) ( per m run)
Load Combination U(mm) N( kN) M (kNm) U(mm) N( kN) M (kNm)
6 4 999 50 -5 801 -50
7 6 1145 67 -6 892 -67
8 9 970 106 -9 552 -106
9 10 1121 123 -11 638 -123
SLS
10 5 994 60 -6 757 -60
11 6 1131 39 -7 896 -39
12 11.7 1104 70 -12.8 637 -70
14 12 1104 70 -13 637 -70

Max Shear at q = 450 (per m run)

Load Combination V (kN)
1 67
2 49
3 121
ULS
4 103
5 47
13 70

Max Shear at q = 450 (per m run)

Load Combination V (kN)
6 32
7 42
8 67
9 77
SLS
10 38
SLS
11 25
12 44
14 44
 GEOCONSULT India Pvt Ltd APPENDIX - 3

Job no: I6079

A company of the GEOCONSULT group
AHMEDABAD METRO-LINK RAIL PROJECT PHASE I
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND Page No.:
STATIONS -
AND TUNNEL FROM CHAINAGE 14328.88M
Project: TO CHAINAGE 11882.88M, INCLUDING EAST RAMP, TWIN BORED UNDERGROUND TUNNEL,NATM
Calculation for TUNNEL, CUT
DEFINITIVE AND COVER
DESIGN PORTION
OF SEGMENT AND TWO UNDERGROUND STATIONS KANKARIA EAST AND
LINING
KALUPUR STATION
CAPACITY CHECK OF SEGMENT LINING FOR DIFFERENT LOAD CASE
Interaction charts As per IS 456 :2000
DATA INPUT :
Concrete Steel Section
Characteristic Strength 50 Yeild strength of Steel 500 Width of Member B, mm 1000
fck,N/mm2 fy, N/mm2

Material Factor of Safety Concrete Material Factor of Safety

(ϒc) 1.5 Steel e (ϒs) 1.15 Depth of Member D, mm 275

Modulus of Elasticity Concrete 34000 Modulus of Elasticity of 200000 Clear cover, mm 45

Ec, N/mm2 Steel Es,N/mm2
Strain at Yeild Point Concrete = ecy 0.0020 Reinforcement Nos Dia, mm
Ultimate Strain in concrete = ecu 0.0035 Top 9 12
C1 0.67 Middle 0 0
Bot 9 12
MAXIMA FOR DIFFERENT LOAD COMBINATIONS

8000
Pu, kN
Pu/fckBD vs vs M, kNm
Mu/fckBD^2
LOAD CASE
CONDITION Pu/kN Mu, kNm
Max value 6851 0.0
1.00 Min value -884 0.0
Max Pu 1666 107
7000 1
0.80 Min Pu 1389 107
Max Pu 1480 78
2
6000 0.60
Pu/fckBD

Min Pu 1221 78
Max Pu 1602 193
0.40 3 Min Pu 1036 193
5000 0.74% Max Pu 1416 164
6.00%
0.20 4 Min Pu 868 164
Pu, kN

0.80%
Data Max Pu 1482 75
4000
0.00 5 Min Pu 1231 75
Mu/FckBD^2
0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

Max Pu 999 50
6 Min Pu 801 50
3000-0.20
Max Pu 1145 67

-0.40 7 Min Pu 892 67

2000 Max Pu 970 106
8
Min Pu 552 106
-0.60 Mu, kNm
Max Pu 1121 123
9
1000 Min Pu 638 123
Max Pu 994 60
10 Min Pu 757 60
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Max Pu 1131 39
11 Min Pu 896 39

-1000 Max Pu 1104 70

12 Min Pu 637 70
Max Pu 1563 112
13
-2000 Min Pu 1048 112
Max Pu 1104 70
DATA 0.74% 14
Min Pu 637 70
LOAD COMBINATION 1
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid re = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining ro = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 153 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 304.50 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 152.3 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 152.3 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 255.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 114.75 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 66.25 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 66.251 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -22.37
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -1.41
Sn Used = -1.41
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 104
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -170
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -106.563
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1389
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -138.74
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 717.76
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.27
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.2
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -7
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 9.28
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 67.127

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 66 66 -1.4 810 717.76 -0.27 -0.24 -139 9.28 -106.6
Vd (kN)
67.1
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1388.648 -9.788 -106.563 0 CROWN
10 1397.015 -9.229 -100.137 23
20 1421.107 -7.617 -81.632 43
30 1458.017 -5.148 -53.282 58
40 1503.294 -2.119 -18.505 66
45 1527.385 -0.507 0.000 67
50 1551.476 1.105 18.505 66
60 1596.753 4.134 53.282 58
70 1633.663 6.603 81.632 43
80 1657.755 8.215 100.137 23
90 1666.122 8.774 106.563 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 2
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 153 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 229.50 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 114.8 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 114.8 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 255.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 114.75 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 66.25 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 66.251 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -16.86
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -10.06
Sn Used = -10.06
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 79
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -98
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -77.506
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1221
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -129.58
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 540.97
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.27
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.2
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -5
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 6.75
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 48.823

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 66 66 -10.1 810 540.97 -0.27 -0.18 -130 6.75 -77.5
Vd (kN)
48.8
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1221.012 -7.199 -77.506 0 CROWN
10 1228.827 -6.792 -72.832 17
20 1251.329 -5.620 -59.373 31
30 1285.804 -3.824 -38.753 42
40 1328.095 -1.621 -13.459 48
45 1350.597 -0.448 0.000 49
50 1373.099 0.724 13.459 48
60 1415.389 2.927 38.753 42
70 1449.865 4.723 59.373 31
80 1472.367 5.895 72.832 17
90 1480.182 6.302 77.506 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 3
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 559.50 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 279.8 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 279.8 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -41.10
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -12.59
Sn Used = -12.59
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 192
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -280
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -192.682
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1036
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -282.72
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 1318.84
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.4
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -11
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 16.78
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 121.374

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 140 140 -12.6 0 1318.84 0.00 -0.44 -283 16.78 -192.7
Vd (kN)
121.4
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1036.120 -17.220 -192.682 0 CROWN
10 1053.170 -16.208 -181.061 42
20 1102.264 -13.294 -147.603 78
30 1177.480 -8.829 -96.341 105
40 1269.746 -3.352 -33.459 120
45 1318.840 -0.438 0.000 121
50 1367.933 2.476 33.459 120
60 1460.200 7.953 96.341 105
70 1535.416 12.418 147.603 78
80 1584.509 15.332 181.061 42
90 1601.559 16.344 192.682 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 4'
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 484.50 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 242.3 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 242.3 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -35.59
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -21.24
Sn Used = -21.24
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 166
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -207
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -163.625
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 868
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -273.57
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 1142.05
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.4
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -10
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 14.25
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 103.071

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 140 140 -21.2 0 1142.05 0.00 -0.38 -274 14.25 -163.6
Vd (kN)
103.1
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 868.484 -14.630 -163.625 0 CROWN
10 884.982 -13.771 -153.757 35
20 932.486 -11.296 -125.344 66
30 1005.268 -7.505 -81.812 89
40 1094.547 -2.854 -28.413 102
45 1142.052 -0.379 0.000 103
50 1189.556 2.096 28.413 102
60 1278.836 6.747 81.812 89
70 1351.617 10.538 125.344 66
80 1399.121 13.013 153.757 35
90 1415.620 13.872 163.625 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 5
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = -0.5 m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw -0.5 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 148 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 222.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 111.0 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 111.0 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 262.50 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 111.00 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 64.09 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 64.086 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -16.31
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -9.73
Sn Used = -9.73
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 76
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -95
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -74.974
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1231
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -125.35
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 523.29
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.28
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.2
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -5
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 6.53
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 47.227

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 64 64 -9.7 833 523.29 -0.28 -0.17 -125 6.53 -75.0
Vd (kN)
47.2
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1231.380 -6.980 -74.974 0 CROWN
10 1238.940 -6.587 -70.452 16
20 1260.707 -5.453 -57.433 30
30 1294.055 -3.715 -37.487 41
40 1334.964 -1.584 -13.019 47
45 1356.730 -0.450 0.000 47
50 1378.497 0.684 13.019 47
60 1419.405 2.815 37.487 41
70 1452.754 4.552 57.433 30
80 1474.521 5.686 70.452 16
90 1482.081 6.080 74.974 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 6
SLS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 153 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 153.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 76.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 76.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 170.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 114.75 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 66.25 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 66.251 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -11.24
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -18.88
Sn Used = -11.24
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 52
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -50
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -50.255
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 801
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -99.00
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 360.65
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.18
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.1
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -3
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 4.38
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 31.657

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 66 52 -11.2 540 360.65 -0.18 -0.12 -99 4.38 -50.3
Vd (kN)
31.7
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 801.401 -4.676 -50.255 0 CROWN
10 807.371 -4.412 -47.224 11
20 824.562 -3.652 -38.498 20
30 850.899 -2.487 -25.128 27
40 883.207 -1.059 -8.727 31
45 900.398 -0.299 0.000 32
50 917.589 0.461 8.727 31
60 949.896 1.890 25.128 27
70 976.234 3.054 38.498 20
80 993.425 3.814 47.224 11
90 999.395 4.078 50.255 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 7
SLS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 153 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 203.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 101.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 101.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 170.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 114.75 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 66.25 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 66.251 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -14.91
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -13.11
Sn Used = -13.11
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 70
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -73
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -67.240
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 892
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -126.35
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 478.51
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.18
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.2
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -4
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 5.86
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 42.356

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 66 66 -13.1 540 478.51 -0.18 -0.16 -126 5.86 -67.2
Vd (kN)
42.4
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 891.905 -6.194 -67.240 0 CROWN
10 899.525 -5.841 -63.185 14
20 921.466 -4.824 -51.509 27
30 955.081 -3.266 -33.620 37
40 996.316 -1.355 -11.676 42
45 1018.257 -0.338 0.000 42
50 1040.197 0.679 11.676 42
60 1081.432 2.590 33.620 37
70 1115.047 4.148 51.509 27
80 1136.988 5.165 63.185 14
90 1144.608 5.518 67.240 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 8
SLS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 323.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 161.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 161.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -23.73
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -39.86
Sn Used = -23.73
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 111
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -106
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -106.094
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 552
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -208.99
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 761.37
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.3
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -6
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 9.24
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 66.831

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 140 111 -23.7 0 761.37 0.00 -0.25 -209 9.24 -106.1
Vd (kN)
66.8
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 552.374 -9.493 -106.094 0 CROWN
10 564.978 -8.936 -99.696 23
20 601.269 -7.331 -81.273 43
30 656.871 -4.873 -53.047 58
40 725.076 -1.857 -18.423 66
45 761.368 -0.253 0.000 67
50 797.659 1.352 18.423 66
60 865.865 4.368 53.047 58
70 921.466 6.826 81.273 43
80 957.758 8.431 99.696 23
90 970.361 8.988 106.094 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 9
SLS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 373.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 186.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 186.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -27.40
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -34.09
Sn Used = -27.40
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 128
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -123
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -122.517
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 638
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -241.35
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 879.23
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.3
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -7
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 10.67
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 77.176

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 140 128 -27.4 0 879.23 0.00 -0.29 -241 10.67 -122.5
Vd (kN)
77.2
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 637.881 -10.963 -122.517 0 CROWN
10 652.436 -10.319 -115.129 26
20 694.345 -8.466 -93.854 50
30 758.554 -5.627 -61.259 67
40 837.317 -2.145 -21.275 76
45 879.226 -0.292 0.000 77
50 921.136 1.561 21.275 76
60 999.899 5.044 61.259 67
70 1064.108 7.883 93.854 50
80 1106.017 9.736 115.129 26
90 1120.572 10.379 122.517 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 10
SLS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 3.00 m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 3m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 183 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 183.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 91.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 91.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 140.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 137.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 79.24 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 79.241 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 34000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 34783 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 2.127
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -13.44
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -22.58
Sn Used = -13.44
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 63
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -60
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -60.109
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 757
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -118.41
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 431.36
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.15
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.1
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -4
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 5.24
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 37.864

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

2.1272 79 63 -13.4 445 431.36 -0.15 -0.14 -118 5.24 -60.1
Vd (kN)
37.9
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 757.455 -5.526 -60.109 0 CROWN
10 764.596 -5.210 -56.484 13
20 785.157 -4.301 -46.046 24
30 816.659 -2.908 -30.055 33
40 855.302 -1.200 -10.438 37
45 875.863 -0.291 0.000 38
50 896.424 0.618 10.438 37
60 935.067 2.327 30.055 33
70 966.569 3.720 46.046 24
80 987.130 4.629 56.484 13
90 994.271 4.945 60.109 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 11
SLS for Long Term
Flexible Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0.00 m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 153 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 203.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 101.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 101.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 170.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 114.75 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 66.25 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 66.251 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 17000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 17391 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 4.254
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -24.75
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -21.54
Sn Used = -21.54
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 72
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -49
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -38.941
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 896
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -117.44
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 473.72
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.36
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.3
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -5
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 6.78
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 24.530

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

4.2544 66 66 -21.5 540 473.72 -0.36 -0.31 -117 6.78 -38.9
Vd (kN)
24.5
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 896.029 -7.456 -38.941 0 CROWN
10 903.111 -7.047 -36.593 8
20 923.504 -5.869 -29.831 16
30 954.748 -4.064 -19.471 21
40 993.074 -1.851 -6.762 24
45 1013.467 -0.673 0.000 25
50 1033.860 0.505 6.762 24
60 1072.186 2.719 19.471 21
70 1103.430 4.524 29.831 16
80 1123.823 5.701 36.593 8
90 1130.906 6.111 38.941 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 12
SLS for Long Term
Flexible Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 373.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 186.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 186.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 17000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 17391 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 4.254
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -45.48
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -49.18
Sn Used = -45.48
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 133
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -70
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -70.439
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 637
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -233.14
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 870.43
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.6
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -9
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 12.27
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 44.371

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

4.2544 140 133 -45.5 0 870.43 0.00 -0.58 -233 12.27 -70.4
Vd (kN)
44.4
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 637.282 -12.848 -70.439 0 CROWN
10 651.342 -12.108 -66.191 15
20 691.827 -9.977 -53.960 29
30 753.854 -6.713 -35.220 38
40 829.941 -2.709 -12.232 44
45 870.426 -0.578 0.000 44
50 910.912 1.553 12.232 44
60 986.999 5.557 35.220 38
70 1049.025 8.822 53.960 29
80 1089.510 10.952 66.191 15
90 1103.571 11.692 70.439 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 13
SLS for Long Term
Flexible Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 559.50 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 279.8 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 279.8 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 17000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 17391 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 4.254
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -68.22
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -36.72
Sn Used = -36.72
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 199
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -212
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -111.589
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1048
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -257.18
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 1305.64
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.9
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -14
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 19.44
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 70.293

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

4.2544 140 140 -36.7 0 1305.64 0.00 -0.87 -257 19.44 -111.6
Vd (kN)
70.3
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1048.461 -20.305 -111.589 0 CROWN
10 1063.970 -19.133 -104.860 24
20 1108.629 -15.757 -85.482 45
30 1177.050 -10.586 -55.795 61
40 1260.981 -4.242 -19.377 69
45 1305.640 -0.867 0.000 70
50 1350.298 2.509 19.377 69
60 1434.229 8.852 55.795 61
70 1502.650 14.024 85.482 45
80 1547.309 17.399 104.860 24
90 1562.819 18.572 111.589 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 14
SLS for Long Term
Flexible Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 30 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.80 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 17 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 19.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 25.00 m
recheck the water table level
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 17 m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 323 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 373.00 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 186.5 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 186.5 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 0.00 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 242.25 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 139.86 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 40000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 30 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 139.863 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 17000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 17391 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 5
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0011091666667 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 4.254
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = -45.48
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -49.18
Sn Used = -45.48
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 133
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -70
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -70.439
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 637
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -233.14
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 870.43
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = 0.00
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.6
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -9
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 12.27
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 44.371

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

4.2544 140 133 -45.5 0 870.43 0.00 -0.58 -233 12.27 -70.4
Vd (kN)
44.4
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 637.282 -12.848 -70.439 0 CROWN
10 651.342 -12.108 -66.191 15
20 691.827 -9.977 -53.960 29
30 753.854 -6.713 -35.220 38
40 829.941 -2.709 -12.232 44
45 870.426 -0.578 0.000 44
50 910.912 1.553 12.232 44
60 986.999 5.557 35.220 38
70 1049.025 8.822 53.960 29
80 1089.510 10.952 66.191 15
90 1103.571 11.692 70.439 0 AXIS
Additional Moment

Additional Distorsion

MOI flexibsle linning

At SLS
At ULS
Additional Distorsion = 11.6 mm
0 5.8 mm

17000
#REF!
MOI flexibsle linning = #REF!
= 32.55 .kNm/m run
= 48.82 .kNm/m run
axis bank 10000
icici bank 10000
hdfc loan 4000
bajaj finance 2000
mani jee loan 5000
credit card 10000
home 10000
room rent 10000
siva na 10000
prasoon flight tkt 8000
mohit flight tkt 8000

87000
LOAD COMBINATION 1
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 49.1 m
Track Level: RL = 32.383 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 0.8000 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 2.1 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 14.617 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 18.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 0m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 0m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 116.936 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 50 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1.5
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1.5
Factored vertical stress σv' = 250.40 kN/m2
k value K = 0.5
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 125.2 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 125.2 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1.5
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 219.26 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 87.70 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 35.43 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 18000 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.3
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 22 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 35.434 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 35355 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 36169 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 0
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0017330729167 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 0.516
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = 17.96
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = 42.47
Sn Used = 42.47
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 75
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -246
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -257.646
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 1064
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -204.45
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 593.76
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.21
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.2
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -13
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 12.64
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 162.297

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

0.5159 35 75 42.5 696 593.76 -0.21 -0.18 -204 12.64 -257.6
Vd (kN)
162.3
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 1085.448 -13.035 -257.646 0 CROWN
10 1097.778 -12.273 -242.108 56
20 1133.280 -10.078 -197.368 104
30 1187.673 -6.714 -128.823 141
40 1254.396 -2.589 -44.740 160
45 1289.898 -0.394 0.000 162
50 1325.401 1.801 44.740 160
60 1392.124 5.927 128.823 141
70 1446.517 9.290 197.368 104
80 1482.019 11.485 242.108 56
90 1494.349 12.247 257.646 0 AXIS
LOAD COMBINATION 1
ULS for Short Term
Rigid Linning
No Creep

1. ALIGNMENT DATA
Dn
Nominal Diameter of Tunnel = 5.6 m
Construction Allowance DD = 100 mm
Thickness of Lining t = 0.275 m
Existing Ground Level: GL = 101.925 m
Track Level: RL = 80.754 m
Track Level to Invert of Tunnel d = 1.3750 m
2. TUNNEL GEOMETRY
Excavated Diameter of Tunnel D = 6.35 m
Internal radius of tunnel ri = 2.9 m
Radius of lining centroid ro = 3.0375 m
Radius to extrados of lining re = 3.175 m
Distance between tunnel axis to rail level = 1.525 m
Depth to Tunnel Axis Zo = 19.646 m

3. LOADING
Ave. unit weight of Water gw = 10 kN/m3
Ave. unit weight of soil gs = 16.00 kN/m3
Water table from ground surface hw = 3m
ok
Height of Water Table considered in design hw 3m
Effective overburden pressure q1 = 147.876 kN/m2
Surcharge q2 = 0 kN/m2
Load factor for Overburden Load FS1 = 1
Load factor for Surcharge FS2 = 1
Factored vertical stress σv' = 147.88 kN/m2
k value K = 0.75
Factored horizontal stress, σh' = kσv' σh' = 110.9 kN/m2
Po = σv' - σh' Po = 36.969 kN/m2
Load factor for Water Fsw = 1
Hydrostatic water pressure psw = 166.46 kN/m2

4. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL

Uniform loading, Pu = ( q1+ kq1 ) / 2 Pu = 129.39 kN/m2
Maximum shear strength of ground, t = c' + Pu tanΦ t = 52.28 kN/m2

5. PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND LINING

Young's modulus of ground Ec = 5893.8 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio of ground n = 0.35
Effective cohesion of the ground c' = 0.000 kN/m2
Effective friction angle of ground Φ = 22 Degree
Maximum shear strength of ground,(t = c' + Pu tanΦ) t = 52.278 kN/m2
Young's modulus of lining E1 = 32000 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio of lining n1 = 0.15
E of lining in plane strain condition E1 32737 N/mm2
Area of lining A = 0.275 m2
Second moment of area of lining I = 0.0017330729167 m4
Ij at a joint of lining Ij = 0 m4
Total no. of segments n= = 0
Reduced Lining, Ie = Ij +(4/n)^2, (n>4) Ie = = 0.0017330729167 m4

6. BENDING MOMENT, HOOP TRUST AND RADIAL MOVEMENT OF LINING

A10 Ref 2
Q2 = Ee* r0^3 / 12EI(I+v) Q2 = 0.180
Sn =(1-Q2)po/2 * [I+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] (ifSt,<t) Sn = 12.05
Sn=(3*(3-4v)*(p0/2)-(2Q2+(4-6v))t)/4Q2+5-6v , (if St>t) Sn = -8.12
Sn Used = 12.05
St= (1+2Q2)Po/2[1+Q2(3-2v/3-4v)] St = 20
M = -ro^2/6*(2Sn + St)*cos2θ M = -68
Md = -ro^2 /6 *(2Sn + St) Md = -70.834
N = -ro/3*(Sn +2St)cos2θ+Pw* r0+ No N = 863
Nd = -ro/3*(Sn + 2St) Nd = -55.02
No=sv*(1+k)*ro/2+[2Ec*ro/Et*(1+v)] No = 410.21
Uw = -pw*ro^2/E*A Uw = -0.18
Uu =-No*ro/E*A Uu = -0.1
U=-ro^4/18EI*(2Sn+St)*cos2q +Uw+Uu U = -4
Ud=-r0^4/(18E*I)*(2*Sn+St) Ud = 3.84
x=rq dx/dq=r
V=r0/3*(2Sn+St)*sin2q V = 0
Vd=ro/3*(2Sn+St) Vd = 44.620

Q2 t St Sn pwre No Uw (mm) Uu(mm) Nd (kN) Ud (mm) Md (kNm)

0.1797 52 20 12.0 529 410.21 -0.18 -0.14 -55 3.84 -70.8
Vd (kN)
44.6
q (deg) N (kN) U (mm) M (kNm) V (kN)
0 883.703 -4.156 -70.834 0 CROWN
10 887.021 -3.925 -66.562 16
20 896.576 -3.258 -54.262 30
30 911.214 -2.237 -35.417 40
40 929.170 -0.983 -12.300 46
45 938.724 -0.317 0.000 47
50 948.279 0.350 12.300 46
60 966.235 1.603 35.417 40
70 980.873 2.625 54.262 30
80 990.427 3.291 66.562 16
90 993.746 3.523 70.834 0 AXIS