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Processes
Air Plasma Cutting
and Gouging
Description
Spectrum 375
And ICE-27C Torch
FALLING UNIT can cause injury. D Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
D Warn others nearby about noise hazard.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to
extend beyond opposite side of unit. D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce amperage (thickness) or reduce duty
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemaker. cycle before starting to cut again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away from servicing
areas until consulting your doctor.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans. D Use Testing Booklet (Part No. 150 853) when
servicing this unit.
D Have only qualified people remove doors, pan-
els, covers, or guards for maintenance and D Consult the Owner’s Manual for cutting safety
troubleshooting as necessary. precautions.
D Use only genuine replacement parts from the
D Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
manufacturer.
parts.
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
finished.
A Amperes
Plasma Arc Cutting
(PAC)
Adjust Air/Gas
Pressure
Low Air Pressure
Light
V Volts Increase
No − Do Not Do
This
Temperature
Protective Earth
Single Phase Constant Current Voltage Input
(Ground)
U0 Rated No Load
Voltage (Average) U1 Primary Voltage
U2 Conventional Load
Voltage
Line Connection
Single Phase
IP Degree Of
Protection
Loose Shield Cup Input Hz Hertz
I1eff pf S1
Suitable for Some Power Rating,
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
power factor
S Hazardous
Locations
Product Of Voltage
And Current (KVA)
NOTE If the unit is operated from a 30* ampere, 115 volt circuit or a 15** ampere, 230 volt
circuit, a different input power plug must be installed on the power cord. See
Section 3-9 for instructions.
*A 30 ampere branch circuit is recommended for maximum performance. Performance on a 20 ampere branch service may be limited due to the circuit
breaker or line fuse. Reducing unit output amperage will minimize circuit breaker tripping or blowing a line fuse.
**A 15 ampere branch circuit is recommended for maximum performance. Performance on a 10 ampere branch service may be limited due to the circuit
breaker or line fuse. Reducing unit output amperage will minimize circuit breaker tripping or blowing a line fuse.
Amperes Input at
Rated Output,
60 Hz, Single-Phase Rated
Plasma Cutting
115 V 230 V 115 V 230 V Plasma Gas Flow/ Capacity Max
Rated Output (+15%) (+15%) KVA/KW KVA/KW Gas Pressure at 10 IPM OCV
4.5 CFM
Air Or
27 A at 92 Volts DC At 28 max; 14 max; 3.32 KVA 3.25 KVA (129 L/min) 3/8 in 288 Volts
Nitrogen
35% Duty Cycle 0.30* 0.13* 3.25 KW 3.19 KW At 60 PSI (10 mm) DC
Only
(414 kPa)
*While idling
Overheating
A
15
OR
Minutes Reduce Duty Cycle sduty1 5/95 / 804 486-A
8-3/8 in
1 in (213 mm)
(25 mm)
1-3/8 in
3.0 lb (1.4 kg) (35 mm)
Ref. 802 877
16 in
(406 mm)
10 in
(254 mm)
10 in
(254 mm)
loc_2 3/96 - Ref. 804 486-A / 804 487-A / 804 488-A
From Gas/Air
Supply 2
4
802 463-A
See Section 3-8 for instructions on setting changeover switch for 2 Alternative Plug (230 VAC
proper voltage. Plug Shown)
2
3 Load 1 (Brass) Terminal
4 Load 2 (Brass) Terminal
3 5 Ground (Green) Terminal
6 Outer Shell
6
7 Cord Grip
1 7
Strip cord jacket back enough to
4 separate conductors. Strip conduc-
tors enough to make good contact
5 with plug terminals. Make plug con-
nections and reinstall outer shell and
cord grip. Tighten assembly screws
Tools Needed: onto shell. Do not overtighten.
4 2 3
ON
OFF
1
PRESSURE
60 PSI 6
20
16 24
27
Set To
Setting Gas/Air Pressure 60 PSI (414 kPa)
1 5
20 20
Requires
16 24 70-150 PSI 6 16 24
(483-1034 kPa)
Supply
27 27
1 Output Control put and/or the cut time or find more adequate Place Output control in Gas/Air position and
power (see Section 3-1). turn on gas/air supply. Lift knob and turn to
Use control to set cutting output.
2 Trouble Lights (See Section 6-5) adjust pressure. Push knob down to lock in
Place control in Gas/Air Set position to safely setting.
adjust gas/air pressure. Only gas/air circuit 3 Power Light
Place Output control in desired cutting
is activated. 4 Power Switch output.
If 22-27 amperes of cutting output is used Setting Gas/Air Pressure
with 115 VAC input power, and the overload . At ambient temperatures below −55 C
protection on the input power circuit fre- 5 Air Filter/Regulator (235 F), readjustment of gas/air
quently opens, either reduce the cutting out- 6 Pressure Adjustment Knob pressure regulator may be necessary.
. Aluminum and Stainless Steel cut speeds at these thicknesses may be reduced as much as 20%.
Recommended Cut Speeds At 20 Amperes Output
Thickness Recommended Cut Speeds*
Inches mm ipm mm/min
16 ga 1.5 162 4,115
Mild Steel
3/16 4.8 26 660
1/4 6.4 18 457
3/8 9.5 7 178
. Aluminum and Stainless Steel cut speeds at these thicknesses may be reduced as much as 20%.
4-3. Trigger Safety Lock
1 Trigger
Place tip on work for drag cutting. Raise trigger lock and press After cutting arc starts, slowly
trigger. Pilot arc starts. start moving torch across metal.
. For maximum cutting speed and
tip life, use a standoff distance of
1/16 in (1.6 mm) to 1/8 in (3.2 mm).
Dragging tip will reduce tip life.
Adjust torch speed so Pause briefly at end of Postflow continues for 20 seconds after
sparks go thru metal and cut before releasing trigger. releasing trigger; cutting arc can be instantly
out bottom of cut. restarted during postflow by raising trigger
lock and pressing trigger.
1 Power Switch S1
Provides on/off control of power to
main transformer T1. 1 3
2 Changeover Switch S2 115 Or 230 VAC
Power Switch S1 Fan Motor
Single-Phase
Connects primary of main FM
Line Input
transformer T1 for 115 or 230 volts
Power
ac operation.
3 Fan Motor FM
Provides cooling of internal 4
components. Fan turns on when
unit is energized. Main
Transformer
4 Main Transformer T1 T1
Supplies power for cutting circuit
(170 VAC) and control circuitry
(three 20 VAC supplies) to control 2
board PC1.
5 Thermostat TP1 Changeover
Switch S2
Senses overheating and protects
main transformer T1.
6 Pressure Switch
Provides air pressure feedback
signal to PC1. If pressure drops 5
below 40 psi, switch opens and
front panel pressure light turns on. Thermostat
TP1
7 Regulator
8 Filter
9 Air Inlet
10 Control Board PC1
Delivers 27 A of controlled output
current through L2 to the torch
(approximately 12 A for pilot arc),
and a regulated 24 VDC to the air 6
solenoid AS1 whenever the torch
trigger contacts close. Pressure
Controls all logic and timing Switch
functions which include:
S Postflow − approximately 20 7
seconds
Regulator
S Pilot Time-out − approximately
5 seconds
S Instantaneous detection of arc
outage at end of cut to maintain 8
a pilot arc.
Filter
Receives inputs from:
S Torch cup − safety protection to
ensure consumables are 9
correctly installed
S Transformer T1 supplies Air Inlet
cutting and control power
S Temperature feedback from
thermistor R2 and thermostat TP1
(transformer T1)
S Torch trigger signal allows
operator to begin and end
the cutting process.
Pilot (+)
Electrode (−)
Workpiece (+)
NOTE Use MILLER Testing Booklet (Part No. 150 853) when checking solid-state parts.
Opened or installed parts cannot be returned for credit as new items.
Is input power
No Connect unit to proper input
connected to Is Power switch
voltage (see Section 3-8). No Place Power switch in the
correct line S1 in the On
On position. (see Section
voltage? position?
4-1).
Yes
Yes
Is Changeover
switch S2 in No Place Changeover switch in *
the 115V or proper position for input Is the cooling No Check Power switch S1 and
230V position? voltage (see Section 3-8). fan running? relay CR2 and thermistor R2
on PC2. Replace PC2 if R2
or CR2 are not functioning
correctly.
Yes Yes
*
This indicates an over or
under voltage condition.
Reset Power switch S1
Is Power light Yes
and verify line power
flashing? voltage (see Section 3-1).
Does the breaker Yes
trip when unit is set Turn down output current. Check relay CR2,
on 115V? (see Section 4-1). thermistor R2 on PC2,
and Control board PC1.
No
No Continued On
Next Page
Yes
On steady light indicates
cup is loose or there is an
open in the cup circuit. Take Place torch near workpiece
ohm reading between blue and check if pilot arc “jumps”
leads at RC1 on PC1. When or transfers to workpiece.
cup is properly seated on Does pilot arc No
Is Cup Status Yes Check work clamp
light on steady? torch, reading should be transfer to
connection. *Check Control
less than 1 ohm. *Check workpiece?
board PC1 and connections,
torch and connections in- and torch and its connections.
side unit. *Check PC1 and
replace, if necessary.
Yes
No
Is output No
adjustable from Check Control board PC1,
16 to 27 torch, and connections.
amperes?
If unit is overheated, wait
Is Temp Status Yes while fan cools down unit
light On? temperature, and Temp
Status light turns off. Yes
Go to Section 6-2.
No
*Servicing procedure to be
performed only by authorized
Service Station.
No
No
Go to Section 6-1.
V1
V2
V1 115 volts ac
V2 115 or 230 volts ac (line voltage)
V3 170 volts ac
V4 20 volts ac
V5 0 volts if transformer temperature is
normal;
5 volts dc if transformer temperature is
high
V9
V4
V10
Resistance Values
a) Tolerance − ±10% unless specified
V4
V11 b) Turn Off unit, and remove input power
plug from receptacle before checking
R85
resistance
R1 All values for T1 are less than 1 ohm
R2 10 ohms at ambient temperature.
R3-R4 Less than 1 ohm
R5 0 ohms with solenoid AS1 off;
V5
∞ ohms with AS1 on
R4
V12
227 893-B
5 9 10
1
2 4
11
8 7
804 489-B / 226 678-G
Figure 5-2. Control Board PC1 Testing Information (Use With Table 5-1)
Voltage Readings:
RC1 1 Cup switch: +24 volts dc in reference to RC1-2 (with cup off; 0 volts with cup on)
3 Trigger switch: +24 volts dc in reference to RC1-4 (with trigger released; 0 volts with trigger pressed)
3 0 volts dc in reference to RC1-8 (with thermostat TP1 closed); +5 volts dc in reference to RC1-8 if
transformer T1 overheats (with thermostat TP1 open)
4 Not used
5 Not used
8 Circuit common
RC6 1 +24 volts dc with solenoid AS1 off; 0 volts dc with solenoid AS1 on
RC8 1 0 volts dc in reference to RC8-2 (with pressure switch S3 closed); +24 volts dc in reference to RC8-2
(with pressure switch S3 open)
Every
Section 6
6-5
5
Week
n Shield Cup Shutdown
System
Every OR
6
Months
~ Inside Unit
Tools Needed:
1/4 in
804 489-B / Ref. 802 860 / 226 678-G
Inspect shield cup, tip, and electrode for wear before cutting or whenever cutting speed has been significantly
reduced. Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place. Be sure to use genuine replacement parts.
A good practice is to replace both the tip and electrode at the same time.
6
Make sure swirl ring is clean of any
5
debris and no holes are obstructed.
4
3
New
1/16 in
(2 mm)
1 Pit
2
New
Worn
Worn
802 465
Turn Off power source. 4 Opening than a 1/16 in (2 mm) deep, remove and re-
place electrode.
1 Shield Cup Remove tip. Check tip, and replace if open-
6 Swirl Ring
2 O-Ring ing is deformed or 50% oversize. If inside of
tip is not clean and bright, clean with steel Remove swirl ring. Check ring, and replace
Remove shield cup. Check cup for cracks, wool. Be sure to remove any pieces of steel if side holes are plugged.
and replace if necessary. wool afterwards. 7 O-Ring
Check O-ring for cracks or worn spots, re- Check O-ring for cracks or worn spots, and
place shield cup if necessary. 5 Electrode
replace if necessary.
3 Tip Check electrode. If center has a pit more Carefully reassemble parts in reverse order.
. The circuits in this manual can be used for troubleshooting, but there might be minor circuit differences from your machine. Use circuit inside
machine case or contact distributor for further information.
Processes
Air Plasma Cutting
and Gouging
Description
Spectrum 375
And ICE-27C Torch
5
4
1
2
22 26
24 25 6
23 7 8
21
20
9
10
19 11
12
13
17
18
14
15
16
804 490-B
Retaining O−Ring
Swirl
Cup 169232
Tip Electrode Ring
202808
176656 176655 202809
ICE−27C/T
CAUTION
CONSUMABLES FAILURETORE−
PLACEWORNTIP
ORELECTRODE
WILLDAMAGE
TORCHANDVOID
WARRANTY.
Turnoffpowerbefore
checkingtorchparts.
Checkbeforeeach
useandhourly
duringoperation.
228449−A
228 449-A