CO2_Poster_48x36_NorAm_2015.

pdf 1 15-04-09 2:43 PM

R-744 Typical CO2 Hybrid Cascade System Temp.

°F
Temp.
°C
Pressure Pressure
psig barg
(Carbon Dioxide or CO2)
18.0 ‐7.8 394 27.2
Temp. Temp. Pressure Pressure
°F °C psig barg 20.0 ‐6.7 407 28.1
Variable Speed Drive

-69.8 ‐56.6 60 4.2 Triple Point 22.0 ‐5.6 420 29.0

‐65.0 ‐53.9 70 4.8 24.0 ‐4.4 434 29.9
Condenser

‐60.0 ‐51.1 80 5.5 26.0 ‐3.3 448 30.9

‐55.0 ‐48.3 91 6.3 Copeland Discus III
28.0 ‐2.2 462 31.8
‐50.0 ‐45.6 103 7.1 30.0 ‐1.1 476 32.8
‐48.0 ‐44.4 109 7.5 XM678 Case Controller 32.0 0.0 491 33.8
‐46.0 ‐43.3 114 7.9
HFC E2 Controller 34.0 1.1 506 34.9
‐44.0 ‐42.2 119 8.2
EX Valve
36.0 2.2 521 35.9
‐42.0 ‐41.1 125 8.6 Medium Temperature Evaporators 38.0 3.3 537 37.0
‐40.0 ‐40.0 131 9.0 Heat Exchanger
OMB Oil 40.0 4.4 553 38.1
Level Control

‐38.0 ‐38.9 137 9.4 XEV-32D Superheat and

R744 Condenser Control
EX Valve 42.0 5.6 569 39.2
‐36.0 ‐37.8 143 9.9 44.0 6.7 586 40.4
‐34.0 ‐36.7 150 10.3 46.0 7.8 603 41.6
R-744
Copeland Scroll Digital

‐32.0 ‐35.6 156 10.8 48.0 8.9 620 42.8

50.0 10.0 638 44.0
EX Valve
‐30.0 ‐34.4 163 11.2
‐28.0 ‐33.3 170 11.7 Low Temperature Evaporators 52.0 11.1 656 45.3
‐26.0 ‐32.2 177 12.2 OMB Oil
54.0 12.2 675 46.5
Level Control
‐24.0 ‐31.1 185 12.7 56.0 13.3 694 47.8
‐22.0 ‐30.0 192 13.3 Typical suction pressures CO2: 200-275 psig XM678 Case Controller 58.0 14.4 713 49.2
Typical discharge pressures CO2: 400-500 psig
‐20.0 ‐28.9 200 13.8 60.0 15.6 733 50.5
‐18.0 ‐27.8 208 14.4 1485 62.0 16.7 753 51.9
‐16.0 ‐26.7 217 14.9 1385 –20°F 0°F
20°F 40°F 100°F
120°F
64.0 17.8 774 53.4
–40°F
‐14.0 ‐25.6 225 15.5 1285
60°F
300°F
66.0 18.9 795 54.8
180°F 260°F
140°F
‐12.0 ‐24.4 234 16.1 80°F 160°F
240°F 280°F
220°F 68.0 20.0 816 56.3
1185 200°F

‐10.0 ‐23.3 243 16.7 Supercritical Region 70.0 21.1 838 57.8
1085 1055 psig
‐8.0 ‐22.2 252 17.4 75.0 23.9 895 61.7
985
TSAT = 87°F Subcritical Region
80.0 26.7 955 65.8
PRESSURE (psig)

‐6.0 ‐21.1 261 18.0

885
‐4.0 ‐20.0 271 18.7 Critical
Point
85.0 29.4 1018 70.2
785
‐2.0 ‐18.9 281 19.4 Critical Point 87.8 31.0 1055 72.8
0.0 ‐17.8 291 20.1
685
Two-Phase
2.0 ‐16.7 301 20.8
585 (liquid + vapor)
4.0 ‐15.6 312 21.5 485
HEAT REJECTION
6.0 ‐14.4 323 22.3 385
N
EXPANSION

SUBCRITICAL CYCLE S SI O
8.0 ‐13.3 334 23.0 285
PR
E
O M
10.0 ‐12.2 346 23.8 185
HEAT ABSORPTION C

12.0 ‐11.1 357 24.6 85

14.0 ‐10.0 369 25.5 0

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250
16.0 ‐8.9 382 26.3
ENTHALPY (Btu/lb)
2015CO2-03