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Sample Questions:
Section I: Subjective Questions
2. Crowd Engineering brings to the market a new business model named Crowdsourcing
creative tasks.
3. Smart machines are systems that use machine learning to perform work traditionally
conducted by humans in an effort to boost efficiency and productivity. Discuss.
4. Accelerated processing of huge data sets is made possible by four primary technologies.
Explain them.
6. Digital literacy assumes paramount importance at an individual level for truly and fully
leveraging the potential of Digital India program. Discuss.
7. The growth of internet, mobile broadband and distributed computing specially related to
the areas of Service Oriented Architecture, Virtualization and Cloud Computing has given
rise and support to the growth of Unified Communications. Explain.
1. The main objective of these Systems is to facilitate faster decision making and
forward planning in the organisation and help in the achievement of related purposes,
goals and objectives.
1] Information
2] Information and Communication
3] Information and Systems
4] IT Infrastructures and Information
2. This technology could also enable new types of surgical robots, robotic prosthetics,
and exoskeleton braces that can help people with limited mobility to function more
normally, helping to improve and extend lives.
1] Advanced Robotics
2] Cloud Technology
3] Pervasive Technology
4] Disruptive technology
SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING (SCDL)
Subject: Current Trends in IT
3. The main purpose of these games is to educate, train or inform but there are others
which allow you to have fun.
1] Simulation games
2] Virtual environment
3] Virtual reality
4] 3D games
4. It is the time difference between how the user makes some actions and the virtual
environment reflects as a reaction to that action.
1] Latency
2] Range
3] Time Period
4] Variation
5. It is the infrastructure which is centralized and is dynamic in nature and also involves
balancing of the workloads leading to parallel processing for data management,
analytics and reporting.
1] Grid Computing
2] Cloud Computing
3] Parallel Computing
4] Analytics Computing
8. The term Disruptive Technology was first coined in 1995 by him who is an American
scholar, educator, author, and business consultant, currently serves as a Professor of
Business Administration at the Harvard Business School (HBS).
1] Clayton M. Christensen
2] Clayton Christen
3] Christensen Clayton M.
4] Christensen M Clayton
9. These innovations are those which improve a product in existing markets in line with
customer expectations (e.g. push button telephone dialler) whereas revolutionary or
radical or discontinuous innovations are those which bring out an new product in an
unexpected manner but do not affect the existing markets (e.g. automobiles).
1] Evolutionary
SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING (SCDL)
Subject: Current Trends in IT
2] Revolutionary
3] Expectation based
4] Technology based
10. This genomics marries advances in the science of sequencing and modifying genetic
material with the latest big data analytics capabilities.
1] Next-generation
2] Fourth generation
3] Fifth generation
4] Third generation
12. The areas wherein Virtual Technologies are widely used in Fashion in the form of
practical implementations are:
1] VR software for building virtual fashion stores
2] 3D avatars (virtual humans) to help with clothes design
3] 3D fashion portfolio
4] Training the newly hired employees
13. These are the most common technologies using this way of printing.
1] Selective laser sintering
2] Fused deposition modelling
3] Fused laser sintering
4] Selective deposition modelling
14. Gartner analysts added that without managed diversity, organisations are likely to
face increased costs, for three reasons, these are:
1] reduced user productivity
2] a perception on the part of users that the IT department has lost relevance
3] prompts more users to support themselves and increases indirect costs
4] Compliance cost incurred by users
15. Unified Communication and Collaboration products and services provide the
following benefits in context of the Environment:
1] Supports Green initiatives
2] Provides thrust to environmental and cost reduction initiatives
3] Reduces travel and commuting costs and related expenses for employees
4] Supports external initiatives
17. Big data is been widely used across industry sectors. Few applications of big data in
different businesses are:
1] To identify the early warning signs and fraud detection systems in the Financial
and Insurance Services sectors to identify the threats, threat management and claim
fraud monitoring.
2] In the life sciences domain the interaction optimisation with the physician’s
surveillance in proactive manufacturing, next-generation genetic sequencing, real-
world evidence, translational sciences and imaging has also gained importance.
3] Another domain is Healthcare wherein analytics is widely used in: cross channels,
and campaign optimisation.
4] Batching where the batch of work is created
19. From drone aircraft on the battlefield to Google’s self-driving car, the ___________
of machine vision, artificial intelligence, sensors, and actuators that make these
machines possible is rapidly improving.
1] technologies
2] characteristics
3] benefits
4] advantages
20. Business leaders should keep their ___________ updated in the face of the
continually evolving technologies, ensure that their organisations continue to look
ahead, and use technologies to improve internal performance.
1] organisational strategies
2] technology strategy
3] internal strategy
4] business strategy
22. The shift to ___________ IT represents a radical departure from the old ways of
doing things in the IT world and as with every disruptive movement.
1] Web-scale
2] 3D printing
SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING (SCDL)
Subject: Current Trends in IT
3] Cloud computing
4] Hyper scale
23. ___________ can be used by any application which needs to establish the identity of
a resident and/or provide secure access for the resident to
services/benefits/entitlements offered by the application.
1] Aadhaar
2] Mail Id
3] Pin Code
4] Phone Number
24. Crowdsourcing Testing differs from traditional testing methods in that the testing is
carried out by a number of ___________ and not by hired consultants and
professionals.
1] different testers from different places
2] different testers from same places
3] same testers from different places
4] same testers from same places
25. The ___________ technology works using a plastic filament or metal wire which is
unwound from a coil and supplies material to an extrusion nozzle which can turn the
flow on and off.
1] Fused Deposition Modelling
2] Stereo lithography
3] Computer Aided Design
4] Selective laser sintering
26. ___________ has emerged as industry standard for Web Browser based video and
audio conferencing with Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) requiring browser
makers such as Google, Microsoft and Apple, to support WebRTC to implement VP8
and H.264 video codecs.
1] WebRTC
2] Web 2.0
3] WebTRC
4] WebCRT
27. For the more technologically proficient user a common solution for using a personal
cloud is to create a ___________ cloud system by connecting an external USB hard
drive to a Wi-Fi router.
1] Home-made
2] Personal
3] Server
4] Hybrid
28. ___________ printing can also reduce the amount of material wasted in
manufacturing and create objects that are difficult or impossible to produce with
traditional techniques.
1] 3D
2] 2D
3] 1D
SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING (SCDL)
Subject: Current Trends in IT
4] 4D
29. The cloud can enable entirely new business models, including all kinds of pay-as-
you-go service models.
30. Client-side processing is usually slower and cheaper compared on server-side.
31. The cloud can also improve the economics of IT for companies and governments, as
well as provide greater flexibility and responsiveness.
32. Crowdsourcing enables us to profit from individual ideas and hunches, which may
be sorted according to their perceived relevance.
33. The simplest mobile apps take PC-based applications and port them to a mobile
device.
34. Continuously spotting disruptive technologies, planning to commercialise and
develop the new innovative products and services must be the priority of every
organisation.
35. 1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 Terabytes
36. Big Data and cloud techniques are no longer the privileges of hyper scale web
properties and became available to enterprises of all sizes.
37. There are several Challenges and Requirements faced by Ubiquitous Computing in
context of Planning.
38. A truly well designed and developed environment is the one which responds to the
user’s action in a way that it makes sense.
6] Individual users