ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [1]

Grade 6
National Curriculum
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Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(1) The correct operator for statement "9812389 _________ nine hundred twenty-seven thousand eight hundred
twenty-six" is:
a. < b. >
c. @ d. =

(2) What do you get when you subtract the sum of 543.88 and 13.36 from 648.56?
a. 13.36 b. 1179.08
c. 118.04 d. 91.32

Fill in the blanks

(3) Jovelyn made following transactions on her credit card account:

Opening Balance : ₱1882

1) Credited ₱4548

2) Debited ₱2128

3) Debited ₱4584

4) Debited ₱2366

5) Debited ₱353

6) Credited ₱158

7) Debited ₱559

If the opening balance on her credit card was ₱1882, the final balance on her credit card account is ₱

(4) Marikit deposited ₱1824238 in her bank account. After a month, she withdrew ₱970709 from her account.

The amount of money left in the account is ₱ .

Answer the questions

(5) A drum contained 28.36 litres of milk. Out of this, 13.61 litres of milk was taken out in one bucket and
5.60 litres in another bucket. How much milk is left in the drum?

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [2]
(6) Datu covers a journey by car in a 5 hours . He covers a distance of 62 km 839 m during the first hour,
60 km 356 m during the second hour, 50 km 596 m during the third hour, 71 km 815 m during the
fourth hour and 78 km 192 m during the fifth hour. What is the length of his journey.

(7) How many 4-digit whole numbers are there in the base-10 system?
(8) Which number when subtracted from 6270399 gives 5097843?
(9) A library contains 47 books in English and 257435621 books in other languages. What is the total number of
books available in the library?
(10) From the list of the numbers 7802, 7823, 7821 and 7282, find the sum of the numbers that can be rounded off
to 7820.

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [3]

Answers
(1) b. >

Step 1
Let's first convert number in words to numeric form
nine hundred twenty-seven thousand eight hundred twenty-six = 927826

Step 2
To compare two large numbers following steps can be used,
- First compare number of digits. Number with more digits will be larger.
- If number of digits are same, compare the most significant (left-most) digit. Number with higher digit at
this place will be larger.
- If left-most digits are same, compare next digit (towards right), until we find a case where digits differ

Step 3
Let's first compare number of digits of 9812389 and 927826,
Number of digits in 9812389 = 7
Number of digits in 927826 = 6

Step 4
Since 9812389 has more digits than 927826,
9812389 > 927826

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [4]
(2) d. 91.32

Step 1
Let us first find the sum of the like Decimal numbers 543.88 and 13.36. Decimals with the same number
of decimal places are called like Decimals.

Step 2
Let us add starting from the hundredths place and carry over, if needed. We should keep in mind that
the decimal point in the answer will be placed at the same place as in the addends:
Ten Thousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones . Tenth Hundredth
5 4 3 . 8 8
+ 1 3 . 3 6

5 5 7 . 2 4

Step 3
Let us now subtract the sum 557.24 from 648.56 by placing the digits of these two like Fractions
according to their place values:
Ten Thousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones . Tenth Hundredth
6 4 8 . 5 6
- 5 5 7 . 2 4

0 9 1 . 3 2

Step 4
Hence, when we subtract the sum of 543.88 and 13.36 from 648.56, we get 91.32.

(3) -3402

Step 1
According to the question, the opening balance on Jovelyn's credit card was ₱1882.
Total amount credited by Jovelyn = 4548 + 158 = ₱4706
Total amount debited by Jovelyn = 2128 + 4584 + 2366 + 353 + 559 = ₱9990

Step 2
So, the final balance on Jovelyn's credit card = Opening balance - Total amount debited + Total amount
credited
= 1882 - 9990 + 4706
= ₱-3402

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [5]

(4) 853529

Step 1
Amount deposited by Marikit in her bank account = ₱1824238

Step 2
Amount she withdrew = ₱970709

Step 3
Amount left in her account = ₱1824238 - ₱970709
= ₱853529

Step 4
Therefore, the amount left in Marikit's bank account is ₱853529.

(5) 9.15 litres

Step 1
We know,
Total milk taken out from the drum = Milk taken out by the first bucket
+ Milk taken out by the second bucket
= 13.61 litres + 5.60 litres
= 19.21 litres
Step 2
So,
Milk left in the drum = Total milk in the drum
− Total milk taken out from the drum
= 28.36 litres − 19.21 litres
= 9.15 litres
Step 3
Therefore, 9.15 litres of milk is left in the drum.

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [6]
(6) 323 km 798 m

Step 1
We have:

Distance covered during the first hour = 62 km 839 m = 62.839 km

Distance covered during the second hour = 60 km 356 m = 60.356 km
Distance covered during the third hour = 50 km 596 m = 50.596 km
Distance covered during the fourth hour = 71 km 815 m = 71.815 km
Distance covered during the fifth hour = 78 km 192 m = 78.192 km
Step 2
Total distance covered in 5 hours
=Distance covered during the first hour + Distance covered during the second hour
+ Distance covered during the third hour + Distance covered during the fourth hour
+ Distance covered during the fifth hour
=62.839 km + 60.356 km + 50.596 km + 71.815 km + 78.192 km
=323.798 km
Step 3
Hence, the length of his journey = 323.798 km
= 323 km 798 m

(7) 9000 numbers

Step 1
All 4-digit numbers are smaller than any 5-digit numbers. Therefore, all the 4-digit numbers will lie
between the largest 5-digit number and the smallest 3-digit number.

Step 2
Hence, the total number of 4-digit numbers
= Smallest 5-digit number - Largest 3-digit number - 1
 (We need to subtract 1 as both the numbers are not 4-digit numbers, and therefore, should not be
counted.)
= 10000 - 999 -1
= 9000

Step 3
Hence, there are a total of 9000 4-digit numbers in the base-10 system.

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [7]
(8) 1172556

Step 1
Consider the following example:

5−3 = 2
or, 3 = 5 − 2

Step 2
Similarly, we can say that to find the number that is subtracted from 6270399 to get 5097843, we will
subtract 5097843 from 6270399.

Step 3
Let us subtract 5097843 from 6270399,

M HTh TTh Th H T O
M HTh TTh Th H T O Borrow → 6 9 13
6 2 7 0 3 9 9 6 2 7 0 3 9 9
- 5 0 9 7 8 4 3 - 5 0 9 7 8 4 3
5 6 2 5 5 6

M HTh TTh Th H T O

Borrow → 1 16 9 13
6 2 7 0 3 9 9
- 5 0 9 7 8 4 3
1 1 7 2 5 5 6

Step 4
Hence, the required number is 1172556.

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [8]
(9) 257435668

Step 1
The library contains some books in English as well as some in other languages.

Step 2
This means that the total number of books in the library = Total number of English books + Total number
of books in other languages

HM TM M HTh TTh Th H T O
Carry→
4 7
+ 2 5 7 4 3 5 6 2 1

2 5 7 4 3 5 6 6 8

Step 3
Therefore, there are 257435668 books in the library.

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 ID : ph-6-Grade-6 [9]
(10) 15644

Step 1
We have to find the sum of the numbers that can be rounded off to 7820. For this we will first find the
numbers that can be rounded off to 7820 and then find their sum. As the number 7820 has the digit 0 at
its ones place, we need to round off the given numbers to the nearest 10.

Step 2
To round off a number to the nearest 10, we have to follow the steps given below:

Examine the digit at the ones place.

If the digit at the ones place is less than 5, then replace the ones digit by 0 and keep the other
digits as they are.
If the digit at the ones place is 5 or greater than 5, then increase the tens digit by 1 and replace
the ones digit by 0.

Step 3
Let us consider each number one by one.
7802: The digit at the ones place of 7802 is 2.
As 2 < 5, let us replace the ones digit by 0 and keep the other digits as they are.
Hence, the number obtained is 7800.
7823: The digit at the ones place of 7823 is 3.
As, 3 < 5, let us replace the ones digit, i.e., 3 by 0 and keep the other digits as they are.
Hence, the number obtained is 7820.
7821: The digit at the ones place of 7821 is 1.
As, 1 < 5, let us replace the ones digit, i.e., 1 by 0 and keep the other digits as they are.
Hence, the number obtained is 7820.
7282: The digits at the ones place of 7282 is 2.
As 2 < 5, let us replace the ones digit by 0 and keep the other digits as they are.
Hence, the number obtained is 7280.

Step 4
So, we see that the numbers 7823 and 7821 round off to 7820. Now, we need to find the sum of these
numbers.

Step 5
Th H T O
Carry→ 1
7 8 2 3
+ 7 8 2 1

1 5 6 4 4

Step 6
Hence, the sum of the numbers that round off to 7820 is 15644.

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