Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

1(a) (3, −1) B1B1

(2)
(b)  7  B1B1
 − ,5 
 2 
(2)
(4 marks)

Notes:
(a)
B1 Correct x coordinate
B1 Correct y coordinate

(b)
B1 Correct x coordinate
B1 Correct y coordinate
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

2(a) cos ( A + A ) =cos 2 A − sin 2 A =(1 − sin 2 A) − sin 2 A M1
cos 2 A = 1 − 2sin 2 A * A1*

(2)
(b)
π π

∫ ∫
 1 cos 4 x 
4 4
2
3sin= 2 x dx 3 M1
 −  dx
0 0
2 2 

π
3 3 4  3 π 
 2 x − 8 sin 4 x  =  2 × 4 − 0  − 0 M1
0

3π A1
=
8
(3)
(5 marks)

Notes:
(a)

M1 Attempts the compound angle formulae and applies cos 2 A = 1 − sin 2 A

A1* Achieves the given answer with no errors or missing brackets.
(b)

1 1 
M1 Attempts to replace sin 2 2x with  − cos 4 x  . As a minimum look for an
2 2 
expression of the form ∫ a ± b cos 4 x dx .

π
M1 Integrates ...cos 4 x → ...sin 4 x and substitutes in the limits of and 0 into their
4
changed function (subtracts either way round)
3π
A1 cao
8
Note an answer with no working in (b) is 0 marks
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

3(a) a + 60e −0.05×0 =
2(100 + 80e0.05×0 ) M1

a = 200 + 160 − 60 = 300 A1

(2)
(b)
"300"+ 60e −0.05T = 100 + 80e0.05T ⇒ ...e0.05T ± ...e −0.05T ± ...= 0 M1

10 + 148
4e0.1T − 10e0.05T − 3 = 0 ⇒ e0.05T = oe M1
8

ln(...) dM1
⇒T =
0.05

=T 20.3819....
= 20.4 A1

(4)
(6 marks)

Notes:
(a)
M1 Sets the number of guinea pigs equal to 2 × number of rabbits and sets t = 0
A1 300

(b)

M1 Sets their "300"+ 60e −0.05T =+100 80e0.05T and rearranges to produce a simplified
equation of the form ...e0.05T ± ...e −0.05T ± ... =
0

M1 Sets up and solves their 3TQ in e0.05T

dM1 Depends on previous M mark. Solves their =

e0.05T C , C > 0 using lns to find value
for T
A1 20.4 only
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

4 Possible solutions include:

Solution from R sin(2θ + α ) or R cos(2θ − α )

Eg Attempt at 3sin 2θ + 5cos 2θ = R sin(2θ + α )

R = 32 + 52 ( = 34) M1

5
=α tan −1  =⇒ α ...
M1
3

α = awrt 1.03 A1

4
" 34 "sin(2θ ± "1.03") =
4 ⇒ sin(2θ ± "1.03") = M1
" 34 "

 4 
(2n + 1)π − sin −1    "1.03"
−1  4   " 34 " 
θ ± "1.03" sin  =
2=  ⇒ θ1
 " 34 "  2

 4 
sin −1   + 2nπ  "1.03"
 " 34 "  dM1
or θ 2 =
2

θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1 A1A1

Alt1 Solution using double angle formulae, e.g

3sin 2θ + 5cos 2θ =
4

6sin θ cos θ + 5 ( 2 cos 2 θ − 1) =

4 M1

10 cos 2 θ + 6sin θ cos θ =

9

M1A1
10 + 6 tan θ =
9sec 2 θ

9 (1 + tan 2 θ )
10 + 6 tan θ =
M1
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

9 tan 2 θ − 6 tan θ − 1 =0
6 ± 72
tan θ = dM1
18
A1A1
θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1

Alt2 Solution using trigonometric identities, e.g

3sin 2θ + 5cos 2θ =
4

3 tan 2θ + 5 =4sec 2θ M1

9 tan 2 2θ + 30 tan 2θ + 25 =
16sec 2 2θ

9 tan 2 2θ + 30 tan 2θ + 25 = 16 (1 + tan 2 2θ ) M1

7 tan 2 2θ − 30 tan 2θ − 9 =0 A1

30 ± 1152 M1
tan 2θ = = −0.2815, 4.567
14

arctan''− 0.2815'' arctan''4.567 '' dM1

θ= or θ =
2 2

θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1 A1A1

(7 marks)

Notes:
There are many ways to solving this question. Examples of three types of solution are given
in the main scheme with the notes below. Other ways can be marked similarly.
Attempt using R sin(2θ ± α )

M1 Attempts to find R (may be given on sight of of 32 +52 or 34 )

5 3 5
M1 For sight of tan α = ± , tan α = ± . Condone sin α =
5, cos α =
3 ⇒ tan α = .
3 5 3
5 3
If R is found first, accept sin α =
± , cos α =
±
R R
A1 α = awrt 1.03 . (The degree equivalent 59.0° is A0)
4
M1 Sets their " 34 "sin(2θ ± "1.03") =
4 and proceeds to sin(2θ ± "1.03") =
" 34 "
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

M1 A correct method to find one of the solutions. As a minimum they should find
 4 
2nπ + sin −1   where n = 1 or 2 and proceeds correctly to find θ = ...
 " 34 " 
(awrt 3.0 or awrt 6.1 is sufficient evidence of this). Alternatively they find
 4 
nπ − sin −1   where n = 1 or 2 and proceeds correctly to find θ = ...
 " 34 " 
(awrt 0.68 or awrt 3.8 is sufficient evidence of this)

A1 Any two of θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1

A1 θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1 only

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt1 Attempt using double angle formulae

M1 cos 2θ 2 cos 2 θ − 1
Uses both sin 2θ = 2sin θ cos θ and =

M1 Divides by cos 2 θ to form an equation in tan θ and sec θ

A1 Correct equation

M1 Uses 1 + tan 2 θ =
sec 2 θ to form a quadratic equation in sec θ
M1 A correct method to find one of the values of θ
A1 Any two of θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1

A1 θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1 only

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt2 Attempt using trigonometric identities
M1 Divides by cos 2θ to form an equation in tan 2θ and sec 2θ

M1 Attempts to square and uses the identity 1 + tan 2 2θ =

sec 2 2θ
A1 Correct equation
M1 Attempts to solve the quadratic equation to find at least one value for tan 2θ
M1 A correct method to find one of the values of θ
A1 Any two of θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1

A1 θ = awrt 0.68, 3.0, 3.8, 6.1 only

 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

5(a) 7 5 x + 22 7( x + 4) − 5 x + 22 M1
− =
x + 3 ( x + 3)( x + 4) ( x + 3)( x + 4)

7 x + 28 − 5 x + 22 2x + 6
= = M1
( x + 3)( x + 4) ( x + 3)( x + 4)

2( x + 3) 2 A1
= =
( x + 3)( x + 4) x + 4

(3)
(b) 2
y
= x ...
⇒= M1
x+4

2
⇒ f −1 ( x) = −4 A1
x

(x ∈  ,) 0 < x < 2 B1

(3)
(c) 2 2
{ff ( x) } =
=
2 B1
+4 5
x+4

10( x + 4)= 2(2 + 4 x + 16) ⇒ x= ... M1

A1
x = −2

(3)
(9 marks)
Notes:
(a)
M1 Writes both fractions with the same common denominator or writes as a single
fraction
linear
M1 Simplifies the numerator and denominator to a form of
quadratic
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

A1 Cancels to achieve the required answer cao

(b)
M1 Correct method to find the inverse.
2
A1 f −1 ( x)= −4
x
B1 (x ∈  ,) 0 < x < 2

(c)
B1 Sight of the correct starting equation. This may be implied by later working.

2 2
Note an alternative method via f ( x ) =f −1   ⇒ 1
=
5 x+4

M1 A correct method to find x.

A1 x = −2
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

6(a)
At P x > π ⇒ y =− sin x + 1

dy 1
=− cos x =− ⇒ x =... M1
dx 2

5π
a= A1
3

5π dM1
y coordinate
= of P sin" = " + 1 ...
3

3
b
= +1 A1
2

(4)
(b)
3 3
" + 1"− 1 " + 1"− 1 M1
m= 2 or m = 2
5π 5π
" "− 0 " "− π
3 3

3 3
" + 1"− 1 " + 1"− 1
m= 2 and m = 2 M1
5π 5π
" "− 0 " "− π
3 3

3 3 3 3
<m< A1
10π 4π

(3)
(7 marks)
Notes:
(a)
1
M1 Differentiates ± sin x to achieve ± cos x =
± and proceeds to achieve an angle for x.
2
May come from symmetry or periodicity of sin x
5π
A1 a=
3
dM1 Substitutes their value of a for x to find b.
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

3
A1 b
= +1
2
(b)
M1 Attempts to find the gradient of the line between their P and either (0,1) or (π ,1)

M1 Attempts to find the gradient of the line between their P and both (0,1) and (π ,1)

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
A1 <m< or < m AND m < or  ,  or exact equivalent.
10π 4π 10π 4π  10π 4π 
3 3 3 3
DO NOT accept < m OR m <
10π 4π
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

7(a) dy
= ...e 2 3x
cos 2 x ± ...e 2 3x
sin 2 x M1
dx

dy
= 2 3e 2 3x
cos 2 x − 2e 2 3x
sin 2 x A1
dx
(2)
(b)
"2 3e 2 3x
cos 2 x − 2e 2 3x
sin 2 x " =
0⇒
2 3x
e (...cos 2 x − ...sin 2 x) =
0 M1

0 ⇒ tan 2 x = " 3 "

...cos 2 x − ...sin 2 x = M1

=2 x tan −1 (" =
3 ") ⇒ x ... M1

π 2π A1
x= ,
6 3

 π 
 2 3×" "   π 
=y e 6 
cos  2=
× " "  ... M1
 6 

π 1 3π   2π 1 4 3π  A1
 , e 3
 and  ,− e 3 
6 2   3 2 
(6)
(8 marks)

Notes:
(a)
M1
Attempts to use the product rule to achieve an expression of the form
dy
= ...e 2 3x cos 2 x ± ...e 2 3x sin 2 x
dx
A1 Correct unsimplified expression.
(b)
dy
M1 Sets their = 0 and attempts to factorise by taking out the exponential term.
dx
M1 Attempts to solve their factorised expression/rearranges their trigonometric solution to
tan 2 x = ...
M1 Attempts to find one angle from their trigonometric equation.
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

A1 Both x coordinates correct.

M1 Attempts to find the corresponding y coordinate for one of their x coordinates.
A1 Both coordinates correct (accept any exact equivalent forms).
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

8(a) P = ab − t

log10 P =log10 ab − t ⇒ log10 P =log10 a + log10 b − t

B1*
⇒ log10 P =log10 a − t log10 b *

(1)
(b) log10 a = 1.6 ⇒ a = awrt 39.81 B1

Using (10,1.4) , t = 10, log10 P = 1.4

log10 P = log10 a − 10 log10 b ⇒ 1.4 = 1.6 − 10 log10 b M1

1.4 = 1.6 − 10 log10 b ⇒ log10 b = "0.02" ⇒ b = 10"0.02"

M1
b = awrt 1.047
A1

(4)
(c) dP
−a ln b × b − t
= M1
dt

dP
= − " 39.81"× ln("1.047 ") × "1.047"−8 M1
dt

dP A1
−1.26836... ⇒ decrease of awrt 1270 people per year
=
dt

(3)
(8 marks)
Alt1(b) log10 a = 1.6 ⇒ a = awrt 39.81 B1

1.4 − 1.6
− log10 b= = ... M1
10 − 0

log10
= b "0.02" ⇒
= b 10"0.02" M1

b = awrt 1.047 A1

Notes:
(a)
B1* Must see taking lns of both sides, using the addition rule to write as two separate
logs and using the power rule to achieve the given answer with no errors.
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

(b)
B1 awrt 39.81
M1 Uses (10,1.4) by substituting into the equation of the line. Alternatively attempts to
calculate the gradient of the line using (0,1.6) and (10,1.4)

M1 Rearranges to make log10 b the subject and carries out correct log work to find a value
for b. Alternatively sets their gradient equal to log10 b and proceeds correctly to find
b.
A1 awrt 1.047
(c)
dP
M1 Differentiates to find in the form …. ln b × b − t with their values from (b)
dt
dP
M1 Substitutes t = 8 into their (it must be a changed expression i.e it cannot be the
dt
original equation).
A1 decrease of awrt 1270 people per year. Allow −1270 people per year . Must include
units.
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

9(a)
(sin y − cos y )(sin y + cos y ) sin 2 y − cos 2 y
=x = ⇒x M1
(cos y + sin y )(cos y + sin y ) cos 2 y + 2sin y cos y + sin 2 y

− cos 2 y
⇒x= * M1A1*
1 + sin 2 y
(3)
(b) Quotient rule:

dx (1 + sin 2 y ) × 2sin 2 y − (− cos 2 y ) × 2 cos 2 y

= M1
dy (1 + sin 2 y ) 2

dx 2sin 2 y + 2sin 2 2 y + 2 cos 2 y 2sin 2 y + 2

= =
dy (1 + sin 2 y ) 2 (1 + sin 2 y ) 2

dx 2 A1*
⇒ = *
dy 1 + sin 2 y

(2)
(c)
1 + sin 2 y 1
= ⇒ sin 2 y =
... M1
2 4

−1 1 −1  −1 
sin 2=
y " "⇒ =
y sin  " "  M1
2 2  2 

π A1
y= −
12

 π 
− cos  "− " 
 = 6 
=x ⇒ x ... M1
 π 
1 + sin  "− " 
 6 

x= − 3 A1

(5)
(10 marks)
Alt1(b) Product rule
− cos 2 y (1 + sin 2 y ) −1
x=
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

dx
= 2sin 2 y (1 + sin 2 y ) −1 + (− cos 2 y )(−1)(2 cos 2 y )(1 + sin 2 y ) −2 M1
dy

dx 2sin 2 y (1 + sin 2 y ) 2 cos 2 2 y

= +
dy (1 + sin 2 y ) 2 (1 + sin 2 y ) 2

dx 2sin 2 y + 2sin 2 2 y + 2 cos 2 2 y 2sin 2 y + 2

=⇒ =
dy (1 + sin 2 y ) 2 (1 + sin 2 y ) 2

dx 2
⇒ = * A1*
dy 1 + sin 2 y

Notes:
(a)
sin y + cos y
M1 Attempts to multiply by and attempts to use either
sin y + cos y
cos 2 y or sin 2 y = 2sin y cos y
cos 2 y − sin 2 y =

Allow one error in multiplying out the brackets

sin y + cos y
M1 Attempts to multiply by and attempts to use both
sin y + cos y
cos 2 y and sin 2 y = 2sin y cos y
cos 2 y − sin 2 y =

Allow one error in multiplying out the brackets

A1* Fully correct method with no errors or omissions including brackets. The identities
should be stated or seen to be correctly substituted.

Note, if working in reverse, then the M1 is scored for replacing 1 by sin 2 y + cos 2 y

and attempting to use either cos

= 2 y cos 2 y − sin 2 y or sin 2 y = 2sin y cos y

(b)
M1 Attempts to correctly apply the quotient rule. If the formula is not quoted then look
for an expression of the form
dx (1 + sin 2 y ) × ...sin 2 y ± cos 2 y × ...cos 2 y
= or equivalent
dy (1 + sin 2 y ) 2
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

In the alternative method they attempt the product rule. If the formula is not quoted
then look for an expression of the form
dx
= ...sin 2 y (1 + sin 2 y ) −1 ± ...cos 2 2 y (1 + sin 2 y ) −2 or equivalent
dy

Condone invisible brackets for this mark

A1* Correctly proceeds with no errors to the given answer including bracket errors.
(c)
1 + sin 2 y 1
M1 Sets = and rearranges to sin 2 y = ... Condone slips in the rearrangement
2 4
for this mark.

M1 Proceeds correctly to finding a value for y using their value for sin 2 y

π 7π
A1 y= − Ignore any sight of y =
12 12
− cos 2 y
M1 Substitutes their value for y into x = and attempts to find a value for x. The
1 + sin 2 y
expression may be unsimplified but the trigonometric functions must be evaluated and
be exact.

 π 
A1 x = − 3 cao They do not have to write  − 3, −  but withhold this mark if they
 12 
 7π 
have more than one pair of coordinates eg  3, 
 12 
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Question Scheme Marks

10(a) 4  4 
e 2α −3 − =0 ⇒ e 2α −3 =... ⇒ 2α − 3 =ln  " "  M1
3α  3α 
1  4   A1*
=α ln  +3 *
2   3α  

(2)
(b) 1  4  
=x1 ln  =  + 3 .... M1
2   3 × 2  

x1 = awrt 1.2973 x5 = awrt 1.4537 A1

(2)
(c) 4
( x ) e 2 x −3 −
Using f=
3x

f(1.4555) =
−0.0012199... < 0
M1
f(1.4565)
= 0.0012405... > 0

As f(x) is continuous on the required interval and there is a A1

change of sign ⇒ α = 1.456 (3 decimal places)

(2)
(d)
 2 x −3 4 
−2
∫
−4 

e −  dx
3x  M1

 4 
∫  e
2 x −3
−  dx =...e
2 x −3
± ...ln x (+C ) M1
3x 

 4  1 2 x −3 4 A1
∫  e
2 x −3
−  dx = e − ln x
3x  2 3

−2
1 4  1 4  1 4  M1
=  e 2 x −3 − ln x  =  e −7 − ln −2  −  e −11 − ln −4 
2 3  −4  2 3  2 3 
1 1 4 A1
= e −7 − e −11 + ln 2
2 2 3

(5)
(11 marks)
 Specimen Paper WMA13/01

Notes:
(a)

M1 Sets y = 0 , rearranges to e 2α −3 = ... and takes lns of both sides. May still be in terms
of x
A1* Achieves required form with no errors including brackets.
(b)
M1 Substitutes x = 2 into the given iteration formula and proceeds to finding x1 . May be
implied by awrt 1.30

A1 x1 = awrt 1.2973 and x5 = awrt 1.4537 only

(c)

M1 Chooses a suitable interval eg (1.4555,1.4565 ) and substitutes into the equation of the
curve to find corresponding y values. Alternatively they may substitute into
1  4  
 ln   + 3  − x =0 (values are 6.66 ×10−4 and −6.77 ×10−4 to 3sf)
2   3x  

A1 Correct values for their interval (may be rounded to 2 significant figures or truncated)
Minimal conclusion stating that as the function is continuous on the required interval
and there has been a change of sign this implies α = 1.456 to 3 decimal places.

(d)
M1 A correct strategy to find the exact area of the shaded region. Sight of
−2  4 
∫−4  e − 3x  dx is sufficient or it may be implied by an attempt to integrate and
2 x −3

substitute in the limits either way round.

M1 Attempts to integrate to a form ...e 2 x −3 ± ...ln x or ...e 2 x −3 ± ...ln 3 x

1 2 x −3 4
A1 e − ln x or exact equivalent. Note ln 3x is acceptable. Ignore (+C)
2 3
M1 Substitutes −4 and −2 into their changed function and subtracts either way round
1 −7 1 −11 4
A1 e − e + ln 2 or exact simplified equivalent
2 2 3