12 Diagram below shows a log truck with a mass of 4000 kg.

The log truck is carrying a

long and heavy load on it.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah lori balak berjisim 4000 kg. Lori balak itu
membawa muatan panjang dan berat di atasnya.

(a) If the log truck starts from rest and achieves a velocity of 40 ms-1 in 20s, calculate;
Sekiranya lori balak itu bermula dari keadaan rehat dan mencapai halaju 40 ms-1
dalam 20s, hitung;

(i) Its acceleration

Pecutannya

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(ii) The force acting on the log truck.

Daya yang bertindak ke atas lori balak itu.

[ 2 marks/ markah]

(b) The log truck in Diagram above is used for transporting logs in a larger quality
safely.
Suggest modifications that can be made based on the following aspects.
Lori balak dalam Rajah di atas digunakan untuk mengangkut sejumlah kayu balak
yang dalam jumlah yang lebih besar dengan selamat.
Cadangkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu dibuat berdasarkan aspek berikut.

(i) Number of tyres

Bilangan tayar.

[ 1 mark/ markah]
 Reason
Sebab

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(ii) The number of binder.

Bilangan rantai pengikat.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

Reason
Sebab

[ 1 mark/ markah]

(c) Diagram below shows the speed limit displayed on the back of the log truck.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan had laju yang dipaparkan di belakang lori balak
tersebut.

Explain why the speed limit must be imposed on heavy vehicles.

Terangkan mengapa had laju mesti dikuatkuasakan pada kenderaan berat.

[ 2 marks/ markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

Disediakan Oleh Disemak & Disahkan Oleh

15 (a)(i) v-u 2
a =
t

40-0
=
20
= 2 ms-2 (with correct unit)
(ii) F = ma 2
= 4000 x 2
= 8000 N
(b) (i) Increases // More than 10 2
To reduce the pressure exerted on the ground
(ii) Increases// More than 2 2
To reduce the inertia effect/ (any relevant reason)
(c) - Momentum of a heavy vehicle depends in its speed 2
- Easy to control the direction// to reduce the damage effect// To
reduce the impulsive force when accident occurs
10