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Abstract:
The design and calculation of a spur gear transmission, one of the often-performed mechanical engineering tasks, requires a lot of long
and complicated tedious computations. With today’s modern technology that process that could be easily simplified by the use of the
computer. However, the result for successful work of the computer programmer will be only as good as the accuracy of data of the input
information as well as the procedure of calculation, provided by mechanical engineering science.
In this paper, is developed the algorithm for design of the gear includes typical steps of analysis and stress calculation of the main
components, such as gears, shafts and bearings. Same different calculations, resulting from the special requirements and conditions of the
application’s exploitations can be also included in mechanical modeling procedure, as a choice. computer program writing in a Visual
C++ was also made. The computer program simplifying standard procedure of tedious mechanical computations is also provided. The
advantage of the time shortening for complicate reiterations and decreasing of the routine mistakes due to use of computer program is
evaluated.
KEY WORDS: GEAR, SHAFT, MODEL, CALCULATION
For the pinion installed on shaft 1, the gear tooth fatigue is:
where:
I-geometry factor. For gear and pinion diameters ratio R=3, I is
calculated by formula:
3. Conclusion
The computer program is writing in a Visual C++. The first step of
the procedure is the force and stress analysis. This analysis
involves determination of the main external loadings applied to
components, such as forces, bending moment and calculation the
stresses. The found values of the external loading are further used
to determine consequent strength and fatigue analysis for gear
calculated components. Ideally, the main function of the computer
program for the gear design is of the components currently used by
the particular manufactureer and satisfying the criterion of strength
requirements. The program usually includes the main force, stress
and strength equations, dealing with material properties and the
different sets of relationships between stress concentration factors
and geometry of common stress risers. This program is written for
strength calculation of gear, was not solve all problems related to
the reducer design, but to demonstrate the simplified model of the
strength computation procedure for the gear.
However, despite having some programming imperfections, the
program is a good sample of the important advantages of the usage
of computer technology for the design process, such as the time
needed for tedious reiterations, for selecting required coefficients
and for performing various complicated calculations.