5 Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.

2 show two eggs released from the same height and drop on
to Surface A and Surface B respectively.
Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan dua biji telur dilepaskan daripada ketinggian
sama dan jatuh ke atas permukaan A dan permukaan B masing-masing.

Egg / Telur Egg / Telur

Does not break / Breaks / Pecah

Tidak pecah

Surface A / Permukaan A Surface B / Permukaan B

DIAGRAM 5.1 / RAJAH 5.1 DIAGRAM 5.2 / RAJAH 5.2

(a) What is meant by impulse?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan impuls?

.........……………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) With reference to Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2;
Merujuk kepada Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2;
(i) Compare the force on the eggs that strike Surface A and Surface B.
Bandingkan daya pada telur yang menghentam Permukaan A dan Permukaan
B.

.....................……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) Compare the time of impact of the eggs on Surface A and Surface B.
Bandingkan masa hentaman telur itu pada Permukaan A dan Permukaan B.

.....................……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(iii) Compare the change in momentum of the eggs in both situations.
Bandingkan perubahan momentum pada telur dalam kedua-dua situasi.

.....................……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(iv) State the relationship between the force produced in a collision and the time of
impact.
Nyatakan hubungan antara daya yang dihasilkan dalam suatu perlanggaran
dengan masa hentaman.

.....................……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
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(v) Suggest a suitable material for Surface A.

Cadangkan satu bahan yang sesuai bagi Permukaan A.

.....................……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(c) Diagram 5.3 shows a pile hammer used in driving a pile into the ground at a
construction site.
Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan pelantak cerucuk yang digunakan untuk menanam
cerucuk ke dalam tanah di suatu tapak pembinaan.

Pile hammer
Pelantak cerucuk

Pile
Cerucuk

DIAGRAM 5.3 / RAJAH 5.3

Explain how a large force is produced by the pile hammer in driving the pile into the
ground.
Jelaskan bagaimana suatu daya yang besar dihasilkan oleh pelantak cerucuk itu
semasa menanam cerucuk itu ke dalam tanah.

……………..…………………………………………………………………………...

……………..…………………………………………………………………………...

……………..…………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]
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Question 5
1 5 (a) 1 State the meaning of impulse correctly
Change in momentum

1 (b) (i) 1 State the correct comparison of the force

Force on the egg in Diagram 5.2 is larger
1 ( (ii) 1 State the comparison in the time of impact
b) correctly
Time of impact for Surface A is longer / vice versa
1 (iii 1 State the comparison in change in momentum
) correctly
The change in momentum is the same
1 (iv) 1 State the relationship between the time of impact
and the force produced in a collision correctly
The time of impact is inversely proportional to the
force produced in a collision
1 (v) 1 State one suggestion correctly
Sponge / carpet / towel / cloth / grass or any other
acceptable materials
2 (c) 1 State the time taken for impact correctly
The time taken during the impact is small/short
1 State the impulsive force produced on the pile
correctly
The impulsive force produced on the pile during
impact is large
8