Respuestas

Problema 1

Temperatura, T °F 80
Presión, P PSI 250

K i(equilibrio) Leidos del Nomograma del Van Ness 7ed

Metano (1) 10
Etano (2) 2
Propano (3) 0.66
n-butano (4) 0.2

Componente Zi xi
1 0.5 0.058500320709328
2 0.1 0.054455879076235
3 0.2 0.279696668437178
4 0.2 0.607370143620974
error -2.30118437134497E-05

error2 2.6119928705346E-08
F (mol) 1.17730824579873
V (mol) 0.987180694926583
L (mol) 0.190127550872148
V/F (Fracción mol) 0.838506566525271

Problema 2

Temperatura, T °C 82.5

Alimentación kg/min 250

Alimentación etanol kg/min 100
Alimentación agual kg/min 150

F= D + W F kg/min
250= D +W 250
Fze= W*0,08 + D*0,85
100 = W*0,08 + D*0,85

L/D 2.2
L kg/min 228.57142644535

Balance de energia global Balance de masa condensador

Fhf + QR+ QC = Dhd+ Whw V=L+D=

Balance de energia condensador

VHv + QC = LhL + DhD

Corriente Composición etanol Entalpía Kcal/kg

V 0.85 310
L 0.85 60
D 0.85 60
F 0.4 80
W 0.08 90
 Balances
Fhf Kcal/min
20000
Balance de energia global
Fhf + QR+ QC = Dhd+ Whw
Izquierda derecha diferencia
19383.1165773613 19383.1168143451 -0.000236983883951

Balance de energia condensador

VHv + QC = LhL + DhD
Izquierda derecha diferencia
19948.0521154187 19948.0517625033 0.000352915420081

error total 1.8071065498328E-07

Problema 3
 αA xF xWF
1.8 0.7 0.1

xA yA yA-xA
0.1 0.166666666666667 0.066666666666667
0.2 0.310344827586207 0.110344827586207
0.3 0.435483870967742 0.135483870967742
0.4 0.545454545454546 0.145454545454546
0.5 0.642857142857143 0.142857142857143
0.6 0.72972972972973 0.12972972972973
0.7 0.807692307692308 0.107692307692308
0.8 0.878048780487805 0.078048780487805
0.9 0.941860465116279 0.041860465116279

Area total 5.01696428571428

ln(Wfinal/F) -5.01696428571428
Respuestas
Wfinal (mol) 0.331230331421234
XD,prom 0.704001270822266
D total (mol) 49.6687696685788
 yi Ki error Ki Fzi (mol) Lxi (mol)
0.58500326 10.00000087 -8.728155140858E-07 0.588654122899365 0.0111225227017
0.10891118 1.99998943 1.0569781172531E-05 0.117730824579873 0.010353562919354
0.18460362 0.660013656 -1.3655749644181E-05 0.235461649159746 0.05317804255706
0.12149077 0.200027565 -2.7564747488634E-05 0.235461649159746 0.11547779787952
-8.8321E-06
D kg/min W kg/min F calculado 1 kg/min error F calculado 1 kg/min F calculado 2 kg/min
103.896103 146.103896 249.999998913737 1.08626349515362E-06 249.999997922429

332.467529
QC Kcal/min QR Kcal/min Dhd Kcal/min Whw Kcal/min VHv Kcal/min
-83116.882 82499.99857 6233.76617578228 13149.3506385629 103064.934106267

Respuestas
D, kg/s 1.73160171549508
W, kg/s 2.4350649330672
QC, kW -5799.8960253214
QR, kW 5756.84990008967
 F (mol)
50 30

1/(yA-xA) Integral 25
15 1.203125

1/(y-x)
9.0625 0.822172619 20

7.38095238 0.712797619
15
6.875 0.69375
7 0.735416667
10
7.70833333 0.849702381
9.28571429
5
12.8125
23.8888889
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

x
 Vyi (mol) Fzi calculado (mol) error Fzi
0.577503922918052 0.588626445619752 -2.7677E-05
0.107515016890527 0.117868579809881 0.00013776
0.182237130505625 0.235415173062685 -4.6476E-05
0.119933343475258 0.235411141354778 -5.0508E-05
error F calculado 1 kg/min error total
-2.07757108228179E-06 5.49626998284E-12
 LhL Kcal/min DhD Kcal/min
13714.285586721 6233.76617578228
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1