D A S A R

K O M P U T E R
D A N
P E M P R O G R A M A N
1 B

VIVI AFIFAH S.KOM MMSI

MATERI 1
 ❑ Mahasiswa mampu memahami :

KEMAMPUAN
▪ Model dari sistem komputer

▪ Hardware
AKHIR YANG ▪ Software

DIHARAPKAN ▪ Brainware

❑ Mahasiswa mengerti latar belakang

Komputer dan bahasa pemrograman
Computer
is a machine that can be instructed to carry
out sequences of arithmetic or logical
operations automatically via computer
programming.
❖ Modern computers have the ability
to follow generalized sets of
operations, called programs.
❖ These programs enable computers
to perform an extremely wide range
of tasks. A "complete" computer
including the hardware, the
operating system (main software),
and peripheral equipment required
and used for "full" operation can be
referred to as a computer system.
❖ This term may as well be used for a
group of computers that are
connected and work together, in
particular a computer network or
computer cluster.
❖ Computers are used as control
systems for a wide variety of
industrial and consumer devices.
 The Evolution of Computers
The Evolution of Computers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Generation, and More to Come

The first generation of computers from 1940 to 1956 and was extremely large in size.
The second generation of computers (from 1956 to 1963) of computers managed by transistors.
The third Generation of computers From 1964 to 1971 computers went through a significant change in terms
of speed, courtesy of integrated circuits.
The fourth Generation of computers 1971 to 2010. During this time technology developed to a point where manufacturers
could place millions of transistors on a single circuit chip. This was called monolithic integrated circuit technology.
The Fifth Generation of Computers n the future, computer users can expect even faster and more advanced
computer technology. Computers continue to develop into advanced forms of technology. Fifth generation
computing has yet to be truly defined, as there are numerous paths that technology is taking toward the future
of computer development. For instance, research is ongoing in the fields of nanotechnology, artificial
intelligence, as well as quantum computation.
Hardware ✓ Perangkat fisik berupa komputer beserta segala instrumen
pendukungnya
✓ Hardware merupakan komponen yang memiliki bentuk nyata.
✓ Perangkat keras merupakan media komunikasi yang
menghubungkan beberapa jaringan dan memproses paket data
sehingga transmisi data lebih efektif.
✓ semua perlatan fisik yang digunakan dalam pemrosesan
informasi, termasuk diantaranya CPU, RAM, monitor, mouse,
keyboard, printer, scanner, dan lain-lain.

Jenis Hardware :
• Perangkat Masukan (Input Device)
• Perangkat Pemrosesan (Process Device)
• Perangkat Keluaran (Output Device)
• Perangkat Penyimpanan (Storage Unit)
• Perangkat Tambahan (Periferal)
 ❖ Program
Software ❖ Pemrograman
❖ Programmer
✓ Secara umum, fungsi dari perangkat lunak adalah menjembatani
antara pengguna komputer dengan perangkat keras (hardware).
Perangkat lunak ini berisikan kode-kode program yang dibuat
menggunakan bahasa pemrograman.
✓ Kode-kode itu merupakan kumpulan perintah atau instruksi untuk
menjalankan tugas tertentu sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna.

Jenis Software :
• System Software Bahasa Pemrograman Sistem operasi
Utilitas
• Application Software Aplikasi Paket Aplikasi Kustomasi
Aplikasi Client/Server Aplikasi Messaging & Collaboration
Brainware
✓ Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian dalam
menggunakan komputer.
✓ Perangkat intelektual yang mempunyai skill memakai dan
menjelajahi sistem hardware (perangkat keras) mau pun software
(perangkat lunak).
✓ Sedangkan dalam dunia bisnis dan pengembangan perusahaan
Brainware adalah seseorang atau pun sekelompok orang yang
memiliki kemampuan intelektual dalam mengeksplorasi dan
menjalankan jaringan sistem informasi manajemen perusahaan
tersebut.

Komponen Brainware :
• Hardware engineer Jenis Brainware :
• Hardware engineer • Programer
• Operator Komputer
• Teknisi Komputer
 • Jelaskan menurut pendapat

Materi Diskusi : anda pentingnya komputer di

industry saat ini.
TERIMA
KASIH
VIVI AFIFAH S.KOM MMSI