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20253944.p65/091203
2
DST multi-button pendant switches are hand-operated controls for plant and ma-
chinery and, more particularly, for controlling hoisting equipment and overhead travel-
ling cranes from the floor. By fitting various SED.Z switching elements, it is possible to
use the switches for the direct-on-line control of drive motors with an output of up to
5.5 kW. Motors with a higher output are controlled via auxiliary circuits with contac-
tors.
The following sizes of control pendant are available:
DST 3 – with 3 openings for switching elements
DST 6 – with 6 openings for switching elements
DST 7 – with 7 openings for switching elements
DST 9 – with 9 openings for switching elements,
in all cases openings are arranged in one vertical row.
By using the DST-K coupling for two DST 6, 7 or 9 units, combinations of pendant
switches can be obtained with up to 18 switching elements. The DST-W wall fixture
is available for holding the DST 3-9 pendant switches.
Design features • The angular support of the pendant switch permits operators to work in a natural
position, thus reducing fatigue.
• Easy operation with ergonomically styled housing.
• Winner of award for industrial design (“Die gute Industrieform”).
• Operating forces and distances to DIN 33 401, holding force < 8 N.
• For direct-on-line control, 2-pole switching by simultaneous operation of snap-
action contacts.
• For both direct-on-line and contactor control. Standard versions of pendant
switches using a maximum of 6 variations of switching elements. By combining
these switching elements in any form required, special versions of pendant switch-
es are also possible.
• Movements in opposite directions are prevented through electrically interlocked
contacts.
• Housing of glass-fibre reinforced polyester. High shock and impact resistance.
• Special accessories can be inserted in openings of 22.5 mm diameter.
• Protective insulation to DIN VDE 0100 part 410.
• Flame-resistant housing material.
• Resistant to spirits, ether, terpentine, benzol, petrol, grease, oil, seawater, and
acid or alkaline solutions.
• Permissible ambient temperatures:
Rubber and thermoplastic parts - 25 °C to + 70 °C, housing - 40 °C to + 150 °C.
190
190
190
10-13
13-16
16-19
19-22
22-25
190
540
400
400
240
80 95 95 95 95
3
Design and mounting information
Design
The casings of the pendant switches are made of glass-fibre reinforced polyester
resin. The upper part of the casing is black (RAL 9005), the lower part yellow (RAL
1007).
The pendant switch casings are ergonomically styled for easy operation, even with
gloves, for instance in plants with a hot atmosphere. The buttons have a large sur-
face and require low operating and holding forces. The required holding force when
switching is below 8 N, thus conforming with relevant standards.
The specially angled casing design of the DST control pendant enables operators to
work in a natural position, thereby reducing fatigue. A spoiler at the lower end of the
casing helps prevent the operator’s hand from sliding off.
Inside the casing, electrical leads are held by clips, which prevents the leads being
squeezed when assembling the housing sections.
The normally closed contacts of the switching elements operate automatically, thus
fulfilling the requirements of a safety switch.
For travel units and slewing mechanisms with 2 speeds, SES 2 BE switching ele-
ments with 2 pressure stages for switching on and 1 for switching off are used.
The identification plates beneath the buttons can be fitted without removing the
switching element. The arrow symbols on the identification plates are those adopted
by Section 9.941 of the FEM (Federation Européene de la Manutention) and
DIN 15012. Colours: black symbol on a yellow background or vice versa for the op-
41233544.eps
posite direction.
Standards
These control pendants are compliant with the provisions of DIN VDE 0660 Low
voltage switchgear, IEC publications 337-1 and 158-1 and regulations as laid down
by CSA (Canada), UL (USA) and SEV (Switzerland).
Material properties
The material of the pendant switch casings is flame and impact-resistant and self-
1extinguishing (according to relevant standards and codes of practice). It is resistant
to corrosion and unaffected by extreme climatic conditions. Furthermore, it is resist-
ant to spirits, ether, terpentine, benzol, all types of petrol, oil, and grease, to saltwa-
ter, and to diluted acids and alkalines. The materials used are suitable or arduous
mechanical and electrical duty. In plants with an acid atmosphere, additional strainer
cords must be provided for DST 3 D pendant switches.
The permissible temperature range under operating conditions is - 25 °C to + 70 °C,
for rubber and thermoplastic parts and - 40 °C to + 150 °C for the casing.
Type of enclosure
When assembled, the control pendants have IP 65 type of enclosure, to DIN VDE
0470 p. 1, IEC 144, i.e. they are dust-tight and protected against hose-water from all
directions.
Protective insulation
High electrical safety due to protective insulation to DIN VDE 0100 part 410,
section 6.2.
20253944.p65/091203
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Switching elements Direct control
Single Single-pressure SE D 1 Z
switching Double-pressure SE D 2 Z
element Emergency cut-out SE D N
Switching element
Direct control
Contactor control
Single Single-pressure SES 1
switching Double-pressure SES 2 (BE)
element Emergency cut-out SES N
S = Contactor control
Travel units and slewing mechanisms: ON = 2 pressure stages; OFF = 1 pressure stage
20253944.p65/091203
5
Cable entry and strain relief
Strain relief arrangement 1. Strain relief arrangement 2.
The DST 3 D pendants witch for direct
control is equipped, as standard, with a
high-tensile flexible tube to relieve the
strain on the control cable. At the same
time, the flexible tube protects the con-
trol cable fitted inside. The maximum
possible diameter of the cable used with
this tube is 16 mm.
For all other pendant switch variants,
strain relief is by polyamide-sheathed
wire cords. The pendant switches are
41143144.eps
41140844.eps 41141144.eps
20253944.p65/091203
6
Strain relief arrangement 3.
Strain relief with cord and
bolting connection
Cable clamp
View A a A
A b View A
Rope
40212844.eps
approx. 5 - 10 mm
approx. 5 - 10 mm
Cable diameter (mm)
10 - 16 Don’t remove clamp ring
16 - 21 Remove clamp ring (a)
approx. 500 mm
approx. 500 mm
41053144.eps 41053244.eps
20253944.p65/091203
7
Standard control pendant switches
- - 874 867 44
1,8 772 386 44 ¹)
Emergen- 2,8 772 387 44 ¹)
DST 6 DZP 22 1 S ED N 1,92
cy cut-off 3,8 - 772 388 44 ¹)
2 SED 2 ZD
4,8 772 389 44 ¹)
6,8 772 390 44 ¹)
Emergen- S ED N
DST 7 DZP 211 - - 874 357 44 2,2
1 SED 2 ZD
cy cut-off DST 9 DZP 211 - - 874 881 44 2,5
SED 1 ZD
41486344.eps
8 1) Manufactured in conjunction with order 2) Supplied without threaded bush, part no. 872 240 44
DST control pendants
Standard variant complete, without
control cable, for contactor control · UL and CSA approved.
DS T 3 S O 1 874 254 44 2 S ES 1
1,2
DS T 3 S O 2 874 255 44 2 S ES 2
1 S ES N
DS T 3 S P 1 874 258 44
2 S ES 1
Emergen- 1,3
cy cut-off 1 S ES N
DS T 3 S P 2 874 259 44
2 S ES 2
2 S ES 2
DST 6 SO 21 874 274 44 1,82
2 S ES 1
2 S ES 2
DST 6 SO 22 BE 874 552 44 1,82
2 SES 2 BE
1 S ES N
Emergen- DST 6 SP 21 874 271 44 2 S ES 2 1,91
cy cut-off 2 S ES 1
1 S ES N
DST 6 SP 22 874 272 44 1,91
Emergen- 4 S ES 2
cy cut-off 1 S ES N
DST 6 SP 22 BE 874 554 44 2 S ES 2 1,91
2 SES 2 BE
Emergen- 1 S ES N
DST 7 SP 111 874 352 44 2,1
cy cut-off 6 S ES 1
1 S ES N
Emergen- DST 7 SP 211 874 353 44 2 S ES 2 2,1
cy cut-off 4 S ES 1
1 S ES N
DST 7 SP 212 874 354 44 4 S ES 2 2,1
2 S ES 1
Emergen- 1 S ES N
cy cut-off 2 S ES 2
DST 7 SP 212 BE 874 556 44 2,1
2 S ES 1
2 SES 2 BE
1 S ES N
DST 7 SP 222 874 355 44 2,1
6 S ES 2
Emergen-
cy cut-off 1 S ES N
DST 7 SP 222 BE 874 558 44 2 S ES 2 2,1
4 SES 2 BE
Emergen- 1 S ES N
DST 9 SP 211 874 286 44 2 S ES 2 2,5
cy cut-off 4 S ES 1
1 S ES N
DST 9 SP 212 874 287 44 4 S ES 2 2,5
2 S ES 1
Emergen-
1 S ES N
cy cut-off 2 S ES 2
DST 9 SP 212 BE 874 559 44 2,5
2 S ES 1
2 SES 2 BE
1 S ES N
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12 22 34 4452 62 74 84
012 SED 2 Z Switching element 874 801 44 0,122
double-pressure
SED 2 Z 1st stage 2 NC x 2 NO
11 21 33 43 51 61 73 83
2nd stage 2 DT
SED 2 ZD
SES 1
SES 2 Switching element 874 195 44 0,085
12 34 74
double-pressure ³) (874 146 44) 4)
01
1 NC + two 2-step NO
10
Empty casings and switching elements (to be fitted by the customer) in unit
packages
Type Description Part no. Weight
kg
DST 3 D Casing cpl. with flexible rubber boot (traction 874 190 44 0,730
relief by flexible tube)
DST 3 S Casing cpl. with protective sleeve against kinking 874 191 44 1,040
(strain relief by wire cord 874 299 44)
DST 6 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 192 44 1,500
DST 7 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 189 44 1,600
DST 9 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 193 44 1,950
Scope of supply for empty casings includes the fully assembled multi-button pendant
switch casing excluding switching elements and identification plates, which must be
ordered separately. For neoprene and rubber caps for switching elements see below.
To ensure correct operation as required, only SED 1 ZD or SED 2 ZD double-switch-
ing elements may be used for the assembly of empty casings into complete multi-
button pendant switches for direct control of the respective drive units.
The scope of supply for SES N, part no. 874 199 44 and
SED N, part no. 874 204 44 switching elements
includes 4 emergency cut-out buttons complete, part no. 874 212 44 each.
Empty casings (switching elements are fitted in the works)
DST 3 D Casing cpl. with flexible boot 874 246 44 ¹)
(strain relief by flexible tube)
DST 6 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 248 44 ¹)
DST 7 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 245 44 ¹)
DST 9 Casing cpl. with prot. sleeve against kinking 874 249 44 ¹)
and + 75 °C, are fitted as standard equipment to switching elements type SE.. or
supplied separately when they are to be fitted by the customer.
For service temperatures ranging from -60 °C to + > 75 °C, silicone rubber caps, part
no. 874 046 44, for increased oil and chemical resistance, Viton rubber caps, part
no. 874 307 44, must be ordered separately. 11
Accessories
Signal lamp 1) C 22 MA 3 /90- Selector switch cpl. 3 notches I-0-II (1 772 133 44 0,045
-233 E 20 NO each in positions
I and II)
Spacer
1) Type of enclosure IP 54. With sealing ring, part no. 874 043 44 below the external ring IP 65.
2) For cables of up to 4 m in length: 1 off 0,5 m above the multi-button pendant switch and 1 off 0,5 mm
20253944.p65/091203
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Type Description Part no. Weight
kg
DST 3 Modification set "protective sleeve against 874 217 44 0,170
kinking" (to replace, for strain relief, flexible
tube by wire cords).
41909344.eps Dematik 1) Module for load display (for use in DST 6 or 469 389 44 0,095
ANZ-1 DST 9). For load indicator and load
ANZ-1 detector see leaflets
206 364 44 and 206 457 44.
DST-W DST wall fixture cpl. for DST (cannot be 874 400 44 0,8
used for coupled switches). In the wall
fixture, the DST may be permanently
mounted or in a removable way by means
41909244.eps of a leaf spring. Permanent mounting is
only permissible for a DST used as
stationary control panel. Prior to its use, a
Wall fixture
removable DST must be taken out of the
wall fixture.
3 DST-K Coupling components for two DST cpl., 874 515 44 0,8
comprising items 1-11. One buffer must be
ordered in addition for coupling two DST 9.
41497544.eps Chain for strain relief (part 14) 874 514 44 0,31
4
Coupling components
560 480 44 0,35/m
Heating for DST pendant switches can be provided for use outdoors, in cold stores,
in open buildings, etc.
41497644.eps
The heating equipment can be fitted to newly-ordered installations in the factory or
can be fitted to existing installations.
The heating power is approx. 55 W/m at 0 °C, supply voltage 220 V.
20253944.p65/091203
1) Can only be fitted in: DST 3, opening item 1 (housing upper part, part no.874 028 44)
DST 6, opening 6
DST 9, opening 9 13
Identification plates for control pendant switch type DST
Identification plates with part nos. 874 0.. 44 are printed on both sides.
Side a): Yellow background with black symbol
Side b): Black background with yellow symbol
Colour: Silken yellow acc. to RAL 1007,
Silken black acc. to RAL 9005
Double identification plates (only usable for openings 2/3, 4/5, 6/7 and 8/9)
a)
Front side
b)
b)
Rear side
a)
Part no 874 055 44 874 056 44 874 057 44 874 058 44 874 059 44 874 060 44 874 061 44
Designation: Hoist I Hoist II Hoist I Hoist II Control Earth Automatic Installation Motor Overload Manual
position signal lamp ON-OFF ON-OFF protection signal lamp automatic
ON-OFF heating lamp
Control Motor Overload Manual
Automatic Installation
position
a)
b)
Control
position Automatic Installation Overload Manual
Part no 874 517 44 874 518 44 874 519 44 874 520 44 874 521 44 874 522 44 874 523 44 874 525 44 874 527 44 874 528 44 874 530 44
Designation: Travelling Vacuum Lifting/ Magnet Grab Taring Magnet Neutral ³) Selector
into barret ON-OFF lowering ON-OFF pushbutton ON-OFF switch
area control panel
Vacuum Control Magnet Taring Magnet
panel
a)
b)
Control
Vacuum panel Magnet Taring Magnet
Part no 874 532 44 874 533 44 874 534 44 874 535 44 874 537 44 874 538 44 874 540 44 874 062 44 874 536 44
Part no. 874 069 44 874 063 44 874 064 44 874 065 44 874 066 44 874 067 44 874 068 44
20253944.p65/091203
1) Single identification plates can be mounted as required so that either the front or rear side is seen.
2) Black background, symbol, ring and rear side yellow.
3) Indicate text for engraving if any (1 line of up to 12 characters, 4 mm in height) on order form 212 399 44.
14
Technical data
Switching elements
Casing
Type of enclosure to DIN 40
IP 55
050
IEC 144 IP 65 on request
Electrical safety Protective insulation to DIN VDE 0100 part 410, section 6.2
Ambient temperature min/max
Rubber and thermoplastics
°C - 25° to + 70 °C
Opening dia. mm 22,5
20253944.p65/091203
1) AC 1: Light switching conditions, making: 1,5 x nominal current, breaking: 1 x nominal current
AC 3: Normal switching conditions, making: up to 6 x nominal motor current, breaking: 1 x nominal motor current
AC 4: Extreme switching conditions (operational short-impulse switching), making: 6 x nominal motor current, breaking: 6 x nominal motor current
AC 15: Normal switching conditions, making: 10 x nominal current, breaking: 1 x nominal current 15
Operating force (F) as a function of the operating path (s), for single and double-
pressure, auxiliary and main circuit switching elements.
F [N] F [N]
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 - stage s [mm] 2 - stage = SE2 2 BE s [mm]
41496844.eps
100 60 45
10
80 48 36 0%
AC
Ia 40 - 60 Hz
60 36 27
40 24 18
20 12 9
Ia Breaking current
S Switching cycles 0.02 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1
le Nominal operating current CB D 0.03 0.05
Diagram 2
Approximate values for the max. number of switching cycles per hour (s/h)
For SE switching elements as a function of the nominal operating current
Diagram 2
s/h 1500
1000
900
800
700
AC3
600
500
AC4
400
300
200
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%
CB D e
41438444.eps
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Calculation and selection example for
SES and SED switching elements
Table 1
Nominal making and breaking capacity Switching Contact life for alternating
frequency current
Alternating current Direct current inductive load
40-60 Hz DC 13
AC 15 Switching Breaking Switching
cycles/hour current cycles in
millions
V A V A A
400 60
500 45
1.1 Selection example DST multi-button pendant switch for 2 speed hoist; single speed cross travel, and
emergency cut-out for operating a main contactor.
1.1.1 Determining the pendant Number of required openings for switching elements = 5
switch size: (hoist 2, cross travel 2, emergency cut-out 1)
Selected DST 6 S P 2 1
Can the contactor with the highest rating still be switched by the SES switching ele-
ments, if a contact life of 1 million switching cycles is required?
1.1.4 Checking the determined using the permissible figures for switching elements.
contactor coil currents According to table 1, the rated making capacity of 10 A at 42 V is within the permis-
sible range.
The breaking current, which has a decisive influence on the contact life, is lower than
3 A and, therefore, the contact life is higher than 1 million switching cycles.
20253944.p65/091203
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2 SED 1 Z, SED 2 Z, Drive motors of up to 5.5 kW can be directly controlled with the switching elements.
SEDN, SED 1 ZD and The life of the switching elements is determined by the contact life. It is given as the
number of all switching cycles which can be carried out until the contacts have been
SED 2 ZD switching worn as a result of sparking.
elements for direct As the wear on the contacts is primarily dependent on the breaking current, the con-
control tact life = switch unit life is shown in diagram 1 as a function of the breaking current.
When a motor is switched off while still accelerating, this is called inching. In squirrel-
cage rotor motors, the accelerating current is approx. 6 times the rated motor cur-
rent.
According to the DIN VDE regulation 0660 part 104 this represents the AC 4 duty
category. If the motor is to be switched off while running at speed (AC 3 duty catego-
ry), the contacts are not subject to particularly high wear. On the other hand, the
contacts wear down very rapidly during inching. By using motors with 2 speeds, it is
possible to avoid inching to a very great extent.
1 Switching cycle =
1 switching on and switching off operation
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
230V 400V 500V
85% AC3 - 15% AC4
120 72 54
s/h 1500
100 60 45
10 1000
80 48 36 0%
AC 900
Ia 40 - 60 Hz
4 800
700
60 36 27 AC3
600
500
40 24 18 AC4
400
20 12 9 300
200
0.02 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%
CB D 0.03 0.05 CB D e
mio S
41438344.eps 41438444.eps
Diagram 2 gives approximate values for max. switching cycles per hour (s/h) for SE
switching elements as a function of the nominal operating current.
2.1 Selection example taking into An installation is to be driven by a squirrel-cage rotor motor, 400 V, 10 A nominal
account the contact life current, 60 A starting current.
The motor is to be switched on and off directly by a DST control pendant with SED Z
switching elements.
The switching frequency is approx. 25 switchings/hour.
The duty category is mixed: 85 % AC 3 and 15 % AC 4.
2.1.1 Determining the switch life From diagram 1, it can be seen that 0.3 million switching cycles are achieved with a
breaking current (motor starting current) of 60 A at 400 V.
If the motor is subject to inching duty (100 % AC 4) only, the life of the switching
20253944.p65/091203
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4 pages Page 1
Order Ident. no.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SB Pr. St. Date BB ZB Product group VA SPR AB Discount Total price Sales price
Department: _____________________________________
Please specify
DST Type of
Type of service (e.g. foundry) Tick as
Part no. Price
housing required empty housing
_______________________________
3 6 7 9 DST 3 D 874 246 44 5)
Ambient temperature_____________ (cable boot) (874 190 44)
1) When ordering double SED 1 ZD, SED 2 ZD switching elements or 3) Rubber caps:
double identification plates, enter part nos. in pos. 2, 4, 6 and 8 only. 874 045 44 - operating temperature - 25°C to + 75 °C
2) Please specify how identification plates are to be fitted: V = front, 874 046 44 - operating temperature - 60° C to + 75° C
R = reverse. Delete which does not apply. 4) See pages 6, 8 and 9
5) Only for internal use
19
20
Tick as Type of
required empty housing
Part no. Price
6 7 9
Site of use (e.g. foundry): ____________________________________
2 DST
Ambient temperature: _______________________________________ 12 - 14 18
Price
Please leave heavy-outline boxes blank!
20253944.p65/091203
4 pages Page 3
Total price
20253944.p65/091203
1) QU code: 1 = units
5 = meters
2) Only in conjunction with display module for load indicator
21
22
Notes
20253944.p65/091203
20253944.p65/091203
Notes
23
Printed in Germany Basse/030205/5H
Reproduction in whole or in part only with prior consent of Demag Cranes & Components GmbH, D-58286 Wetter Not liable for errors or omissions. Subject to change.