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ANTHROPOLOGY

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Table of Contents Feral Atlas
Digital Publishing The More-Than-Human Anthropocene
Initiative......................................... 2-3
Technopolitics............................ 4-7 Edited by Anna L. Tsing, Jennifer Deger,
Stanford Studies in Alder Keleman Saxena, and Feifei Zhou
Human Rights.................................8
Anthropology of Ethics........9-12 As the planet erupts with human and nonhuman
Political and Legal
Anthropology.......................... 12-16
distress, Feral Atlas delves into the details, exposing
Anthropology of Policy...... 16-17 world-ripping entanglements between human
Migration and Diaspora.......17-19 infrastructure and nonhumans. More than just a
Cover image: Screenshot from Feral Atlas
pile of bad news, this publication brings together
artists, humanists, and scientists from different
ORDER ING cultures and operating in different locations to see
Use code S21ANTH to receive
a 20% discount on all ISBNs how a transdisciplinary perspective might help us
listed in this catalog.
to understand something more about the processes
Visit sup.org to order online. Visit
sup.org/help/orderingbyphone/ of the Anthropocene.
for information on phone
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Examination copies of select titles
are available on sup.org.

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Review/Desk/Examination Copy.
You can request either a free
digital copy or a physical copy Featuring collaborations with creative experts such as Aboriginal artist
to consider for course adoption. Nancy McDinny, Native American artist Andy Everson, British Ghanaian
A nominal handling fee applies architect Larry Botchway, and Filipino artists Amy Lien and Enzo Camacho.
for all physical copy requests.

With more than one hundred collaborators, Feral


@stanfordpress
Atlas offers a counterpoint to rigid, globalist
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explore the world and to consider our history.

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2 DIGITAL PUBLISHING INITIATIVE


“ To fix a problem we
have to understand
it. Feral Atlas helps
us do just that. It
illuminates the ways
in which we are
shaping the world
Over eighty field reports and essays by scholars such as Amitav Ghosh,
Elizabeth Fenn, Ivette Perfecto, Simon Lewis, and Mark Maslin present
close observations of the ways that ecologies are changing and feral
and gives us the
processes are unfolding in the world.
information we need
Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing is Distinguished Professor of Anthropology
at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Jennifer Deger is Associate
Professor and Research Leader in the College of Arts, Society and
to be able to act.

—Annie Leonard,
Executive Director,
Education at James Cook University. Alder Keleman Saxena is Assistant
Greenpeace USA
Research Professor at the Department of Anthropology at Northern
Arizona University. Feifei Zhou is Researcher at Aarhus University
Research on the Anthropocene (AURA).

Learn more about our digital publishing initiative, generously funded


by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, at sup.org/digital

DIGITAL PUBLISHING INITIATIVE 3


Reimagining Money The Current Economy Waste Siege
Kenya in the Digital Electricity Markets and The Life of Infrastructure
Finance Revolution Techno-Economics in Palestine
Sibel Kusimba Canay Özden-Schilling Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins
In countries around the world, Electricity is a quirky commodity: Waste Siege depicts the environmen-
digital payment is displacing cash. more often than not, it cannot be tal, infrastructural, and aesthetic
In Reimagining Money, Kusimba stored, transported except through context in which Palestinians are
offers a rich portrait of how this dedicated routes, or imported from obliged to forge their lives. Tracing
technology changes the economic overseas. Before lighting up our their experiences of wastes over
and social landscape—creating homes, it changes hands through the past decade, Stamatopoulou-
networks that she argues will shape specialized electricity markets Robbins considers how multiple
future financial technologies. that rely on engineering expertise authorities governing the West
Kusimba presents fascinating to be traded competitively while Bank—including the Palestin-
accounts of how migrants maintain respecting the physical requirements ian Authority, international aid
their presence in rural areas of the electric grid. The Current organizations, and Israel—rule by
through money gifts; how families Economy is an ethnography of waste siege, whether intentionally or
use crowdfunding software for not. Her work challenges common
electricity markets in the United
emergency medical care; and how formulations of waste as “matter
States that shows the heterogenous
new financial groups organize out of place,” by suggesting instead
and technologically inflected nature
investments. Examining how the that waste siege be understood as
of economic expertise today. Based
notion of money as wealth-in-peo- an ecology of “matter with no place
on ethnographic fieldwork among
ple, long cultivated in sub-Saharan to go.” Waste siege thus not only
Africa, is brought to bear on the market data analysts, electric grid
engineers, and citizen activists, this describes a stateless Palestine, but
digital age, Kusimba presents a new
book provides a deep dive into the also becomes a metaphor for our
theory of money with applications
convoluted economy of electricity besieged planet.
for financial technologies to come.
and its reverberations throughout “Taking the reader on a journey
“In this provocative, nuanced ethno- daily life. Contributing to economic through landfills and rubbish markets,
graphy, Kusimba asks the question: anthropology, science and technol- encounters with bags of bread left
can money be designed for the hanging on the sides of dumpsters,
‘wealth-in-people’ that sustains ogy studies, energy studies, and the
anthropology of expertise, this book and the movement of sewage across
lives and livelihoods in an ever- political barriers, Stamatopoulou-
more precarious world?” is a map to the everyday infrastruc-
Robbins brilliantly excavates the
—William Maurer, tures of economy and energy into ambient politics of waste.”
University of California, Irvine which we are plugged as denizens of
—Ilana Feldman,
Culture and Economic Life a technological world. George Washington University
240 pages, January 2021
240 pages, July 2021 344 pages, 2019
9781503614413 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale
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4 Technopolitics
Paradoxes of Care Special Treatment Trading Life
Children and Global Medical Student Doctors at the All India Organ Trafficking, Illicit Networks,
Aid in Egypt Institute of Medical Sciences and Exploitation
Rania Kassab Sweis Anna L. Ruddock Seán Columb
Paradoxes of Care examines how The All India Institute of Medical Drawing on the experiences of
prominent global aid organizations Sciences (AIIMS) is iconic in the African migrants, Trading Life
attempt to care for vulnerable landscape of Indian healthcare. brings together five years of field-
children in Egypt through bio- Established in the early years of work charting the development of
medical interventions and global independence, this enormous the organ trade from an informal
healthcare programs. Focusing public teaching hospital rapidly economic activity into a structured
on two main groups of child aid gained fame for high-quality treat- criminal network operating within
recipients—street children and ment at a nominal cost; at present, and between Egypt, Libya, Sudan,
out-of-school village girls—this an average of 10,000 patients pass Eritrea, and Europe. Ground-level
in-depth ethnographic study reveals through the outpatient department analysis provides new insight into
how global aid fails to “save” these each day. With its notorious medi- the operation of organ trading
children according to its stated cal program acceptance rate of networks and the impact of cur-
aims, but rather produces paradoxes less than 0.01%, to be trained as a rent legal and policy measures in
of care for children and local aid doctor here is to be considered the response to the organ trade. Columb
workers. In capturing medical best. In what way does this endur- reveals how investing financial and
humanitarian encounters in real ing reputation of excellence shape administrative resources into law
time, Paradoxes of Care illustrates the institution’s ethos? How does enforcement and border securitiza-
how child recipients and local aid elite medical education sustain tion at the expense of social services
experts grapple with global aid’s India’s social hierarchies and the has led to the convergence of illicit
shortcomings and its paradoxical health inequalities entrenched smuggling and organ trading net-
outcomes in Egypt. By foreground- within? In the first-ever ethnogra- works in the informal economy and
ing vulnerable children’s responses phy of AIIMS, Ruddock considers the development of organized crime.
to global medical aid, Sweis moves prestige as a byproduct of norms “A compelling and powerful look at
past an unquestioned benevolence attached to ambition, aspiration, how law generates violence.”
of global health in the Middle caste, and class in modern India,
—Audrey Macklin,
East to demonstrate how children asking what is lost when medicine University of Toronto
manage their bodies and lives both is used not as a social equalizer,
224 pages, 2020
with and without the assistance of but as a means to cultivate and 9781503612556 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale
global medicine. maintain prestige.
216 pages, June 2021 South Asia in Motion
9781503628632 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale 264 pages, July 2021
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Technopolitics 5
Digital Pirates A Unified Theory of Cats When Words Trump Politics
Policing Intellectual Property on the Internet Resisting a Hostile Regime
in Brazil of Language
E.J. White
Alexander Sebastian Dent Adam Hodges
The line “the internet is made of
Digital Pirates examines the cats” seems to need no explanation. When Words Trump Politics takes
unauthorized creation, distribution, Everyone understands the joke, but insights from linguistic anthropology
and consumption of movies and few know how it started. A Unified to decode, understand, and ultimately
music in Brazil. Dent offers a new Theory of Cats on the Internet is the provide non-expert readers with easily
definition of piracy as indispensable first book to explore how the cat digestible tools to resist the politics of
to current capitalism alongside became the internet’s best friend. division and hate. Hodges’ short essays
increasing global enforcement of Bringing together fun anecdotes, address Trump’s Twitter insults, racism
intellectual property (IP). Complex thoughtful analyses, and hidden and white nationalism, “truthiness”
and capricious laws may prohibit history of the communities that and “alternative facts,” #FakeNews and
it, but piracy has become a core built the internet, White shows conspiracy theories, Supreme Court
activity of the twenty-first century. how japonisme, punk culture, cute politics and #MeToo, Islamophobia,
Combining the tools of linguistic culture, and the battle among dif- political theater, and many other timely
and cultural anthropology with ferent communities for the soul of and controversial discussions. Hodges
models from media studies and breaks down the specific linguistic
the internet informed the sensibility
political economy, Digital Pirates techniques and processes that make
of online felines. Internet cats thus
reveals how the dynamics of IP Trump’s rhetoric successful in our
offer a playful—and useful—way to
and piracy serve as strategies for contemporary political landscape. He
understand how culture shapes and
managing the gaps between texts— identifies the language ideologies, word
is shaped by technology.
choices, and recurring metaphors that
in this case, digital content.
“A definitive overview of one of underlie Trumpian rhetoric to offer an
“Smart, sly, and generatively discon- online culture’s least understood essential resource for anyone who cares
certing, Digital Pirates is an ethno- phenomena.” about freeing democracy from the spell
graphically textured and theoretically —Ethan Zuckerman,
of demagoguery.
rambunctious charting of emerging MIT
mediascapes.” STANFORD BRIEFS “Trumpian discourse is overrepresented
—Donald L. Brenneis, 168 pages, 2020 and yet underanalyzed, and this book
University of California, Santa Cruz 9781503604636 Paper $14.00  $11.20 sale highlights the special need to attend to
the subversive, anti-democratic use of
208 pages, 2020 language Trump has modeled.”
9781503612976 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale
—Paul V. Kroskrity,
University of California, Los Angeles
STANFORD BRIEFS
200 pages, 2019
9781503610798 Paper $14.00  $11.20 sale

6 Technopolitics
Screen Shots The Power of Deserts How to Make a Wetland
State Violence on Camera in Climate Change, the Middle East, Water and Moral Ecology in Turkey
Israel and Palestine and the Promise of a Post-Oil Era Caterina Scaramelli
Rebecca L. Stein Dan Rabinowitz This book tells the story of two
In the last two decades, amidst the Hotter and dryer than most parts Turkish coastal areas, both shaped
global spread of smartphones, state of the world, the Middle East could by ecological change and political
killings of civilians have increasingly soon see climate change exacerbate uncertainty. Farmers, scientists,
been captured on camera. Screen food and water shortages, aggravate fishermen, and families grapple
Shots studies this phenomenon from social inequalities, and drive dis- with livelihoods in transition, as
the vantage point of the Israeli occu- placement and political destabiliza- their environment is bound up in
pation of the Palestinian territories. tion. The Power of Deserts surveys national and international conserva-
Here, Palestinian activists, Israeli regional climate models and identi- tion projects. Scaramelli offers an
soldiers, Jewish settlers, and human fies the potential impact on socio- anthropological understanding
rights workers all trained their lens economic disparities, population of sweeping environmental and
on Israeli state violence, propelled movement, and political instability. infrastructural change, and the
by a shared dream: that advances Offering more than warning and moral claims made on livability and
in digital photography—closer, fear, however, the book highlights materiality. Beginning from a moral
sharper, faster—would advance their a potentially brighter future—a ecological position, she takes into
respective political agendas. Most recent shift across the Middle East account the notion that politics is
would be let down. Drawing on toward renewable energy. With his not simply projected onto animals,
ethnographic work, Stein chronicles deep knowledge of the region and plants, soil, and water. Rather,
Palestinian video-activists seeking knack for presenting scientific data people make politics through them.
justice, Israeli soldiers laboring to with clarity, Rabinowitz makes a Scaramelli highlights the aspirations,
perfect the military’s image, and sober yet surprisingly optimistic moral relations, and care practices
Zionist conspiracy theorists accusing investigation of opportunity arising in constant play in contestations and
Palestinians of “playing dead.” Writ- from a looming crisis. alliances over environmental change.
ing against techno-utopianism, she “An important argument detail- “Caterina Scaramelli is a deeply
investigates what camera dreams and ing how the Middle East could be informed guide to the wetlands, whose
disillusionment across these political devastated by the impact of climate very ecological richness and complexity
divides reveal about the Israeli and change—or could generate huge make them an ideal lens for under-
Palestinian colonial present, and the amounts of renewable energy. A standing what humans have done
provocative work.” with and to the environment.”
shifting terms of power and struggle —Steven Cohen,
in the smartphone age. Columbia University —James C. Scott,
Yale University
256 pages, June 2021 STANFORD BRIEFS 256 pages, March 2021
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Technopolitics 7
The Subject of Human Rights #HumanRights When Misfortune
Edited by Danielle Celermajer The Technologies and Politics Becomes Injustice
of Justice Claims in Practice Evolving Human Rights Struggles
and Alexandre Lefebvre
Ronald Niezen for Health and Social Equality
The Subject of Human Rights is the
first book to systematically address #HumanRights examines how Alicia Ely Yamin
the “human” part of “human rights.” new technologies interact with When Misfortune Becomes Injustice
Drawing on the finest thinking older models of rights claiming and surveys the last thirty years of
in political theory, cultural stud- communication, influencing and health, economic, and social rights
ies, history, law, anthropology, reshaping the modern-day pursuit advancement within the interna-
and literary studies, this volume of justice. Niezen argues that the tional human rights community.
examines how human rights—as impacts of information technologies Yamin tells a story of extraordinary
discourse, law, and practice—shape on human rights are not found in progress with respect to the right
how we understand humanity and an exclusive focus on sophisticated to health, including how traditional
human beings. It asks how the data management, but in consider- forms of tyranny were curbed, and
humanness that the human rights ing how these technologies interact how new discourses of equality, the
idea seeks to protect and promote with other, “traditional” forms of welfare state, and inclusive societies
is experienced. It suggests ways media to produce new avenues of were formed. Yamin also shows that
in which we might reimagine expression, public sympathy, redress the possibilities and political space
the relationship between human of grievances, and sources of the necessary to advance egalitarian
rights and subjectivity with a view self. #HumanRights paints a striking health rights are shrinking and
to benefitting human rights and panoramic picture of the contest require more attention to growing
subjects alike. between authoritarianism and the inequality and building more
new tools people use to bring the diverse strategies for resistance and
“An indispensable rethinking of
the field of contemporary human powerful to account. social transformation.
rights studies.” “Groundbreaking and insightful.” “Yamin draws on years of practical
—James Loeffler, —Stuart Kirsch, field experience to speak with unique
University of Virginia University of Michigan authority among human rights schol-
336 pages, 2020 280 pages, 2020 ars about the global and national
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poverty and health inequalities
across the world.”
—Paul E. Farmer,
Harvard University
312 pages, 2020
9781503611306 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale

8 STANFORD STUDIES IN HUMAN RIGHTS


A series edited by MARK GOODALE
Indigenous Dispossession Food in Cuba Nobody’s People
Housing and Maya Indebtedness The Pursuit of a Decent Meal Hierarchy as Hope in a
in Mexico Hanna Garth Society of Thieves
M. Bianet Castellanos Food in Cuba follows Cuban families Anastasia Piliavsky
Following the recent global housing as they struggle to maintain a What if we could imagine hierarchy
boom, tract housing development decent quality of life in Cuba’s not as a social ill, but as a source of
became a billion-dollar industry faltering, post-Soviet welfare social creativity and hope? In
in Mexico. At the national level, state by looking at the social and Nobody’s People, Piliavsky takes us
neoliberal housing policy has over- emotional dimensions of shifts in into the world of thieves, the Kanjars,
taken debates around land reform. access to food. Based on extensive in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
For Indigenous peoples, access to fieldwork in Santiago de Cuba, Introducing us to wily policemen,
affordable housing remains crucial to Garth examines Cuban families’ quirky aristocrats, and resourceful
alleviating poverty. But as traditional attempts to acquire and assemble goddesses, she shows that, locally,
thatch and wood palapas are re- “a decent meal,” unraveling the hierarchy is a potent normative
placed by tract houses in the Yucatán layers of household dynamics, idiom through which Kanjars imag-
Peninsula, Indigenous peoples’ community interactions, and ine better lives and pursue social
relationship to land, urbanism, and individual reflections on everyday ambitions. Piliavsky invites readers
finance is similarly transformed, life in today’s Cuba. Garth argues to see in hierarchy a viable ethical
revealing a settler colonial legacy of that these ongoing struggles pro- frame instead of an archaic system of
debt and dispossession. Indigenous duce what Cuban families describe subjugation. Doing so, she suggests,
Dispossession examines how Maya as “a change in character,” and that will help us understand not only
families grapple with the ramifica- for some, this shifting concept of rural Rajasthan, but also much of the
tions of neoliberal housing policies self and social relations leads to a world, including settings stridently
in Cancún, one of Mexico’s fastest- transformation in society. committed to equality. Challenging
growing cities. Even as Maya people egalo-normative commitments,
contend with predatory lending “Garth’s in-depth and intimate eth-
nography portrays the shortcomings Piliavsky asks us to consider hierar-
practices and foreclosure, Castel- chy as an intellectual resource.
in Cuba’s welfare system, and the
lanos argues, they cultivate strategies profound consequences for the way
of resistance and forge a new vision “This scintillating re-reading of
people eat and think of themselves hierarchy, most poignant where
of Indigenous urbanism. as Cuban.” it has supposedly been banished,
“A powerful indictment of neoliberal- —Megan A. Carney, picks apart one of anthropology’s
ism’s perpetuation of the settler project University of Arizona greatest conundrums.”
of Indigenous dispossession.” 232 pages, 2020 —Marilyn Strathern,
—Shannon Speed, 9781503611092 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale University of Cambridge
University of California, Los Angeles South Asia in Motion
192 pages, December 2020 300 pages, November 2020
9781503614345 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale 9781503614208 Paper $30.00  $24.00 sale

Anthropology of Ethics 9
Healing Labor Queer Palestine and the Pious Peripheries
Japanese Sex Work in the Empire of Critique Runaway Women in Post-
Gendered Economy Taliban Afghanistan
Sa’ed Atshan
Gabriele Koch Sonia Ahsan-Tirmizi
Solidarity with Palestinians has
Contemporary Japan is home to become a salient domain of global Taliban made piety a business of the
one of the world’s largest and most queer politics. Yet LGBTQ Palestin- state, and thereby intervened in the
diversified markets for sex. Widely ians are themselves often subjected daily lives and social interactions
understood to be socially neces- to an “empire of critique” that has of Afghan women. Pious Peripher-
sary, the sex industry operates led to an emphasis within the move- ies examines women’s resistance
and recruits openly, staffed by a ment on anti-imperialism over the through groundbreaking fieldwork
diverse group of women who are struggle against homophobia. With at a women’s shelter in Kabul,
attracted by its high pay and the this book, Atshan asks how social home to runaway wives, daughters,
promise of autonomy—but whose movements can balance struggles mothers, and sisters of the Taliban.
work remains stigmatized and for liberation along more than one Whether running to seek marriage
unmentionable. Based on field- axis. He explores critical junctures or divorce, enduring or escaping
work with adult Japanese women in Palestinian LGBTQ activism, abuse, or even accused of singing
in Tokyo’s sex industry, Healing revealing a spirit of agency, defiance, sexually explicit songs in public,
Labor explores the relationship and creativity, despite daunting “promiscuous” women challenge
between how sex workers think pressures and forces working to the status quo—and once marked
about what sex is and what it does constrict it. Queer Palestine and as promiscuous, women have few
and the political economic roles the Empire of Critique explores the resources. Ahsan-Tirmizi explores
and possibilities that they imagine necessity of connecting the struggles how these women negotiate
for themselves. Koch reveals how for Palestinian freedom with the gendered power mechanisms and
Japanese sex workers regard sex as struggle against homophobia. create a new supportive community,
a deeply feminized care—a healing finding friendship and solidarity
“This utterly brilliant book will be
labor—that is both necessary and a classic. Atshan has given us a among the women who inhabit the
significant for the well-being and landmark work valuable to Middle margins of Afghan society.
productivity of men. East studies, queer studies, and “In this stunning ethnography, Ahsan-
anthropology in the broadest sense.” Tirmizi skillfully shows how coura-
“An elegantly written, pathbreaking
book that carries its theoretical —Tom Boellstorff, geous women navigate the dynamics
sophistication and great University of California, Irvine of piety and promiscuity to achieve
erudition lightly.” 296 pages, 2020
seemingly inaccessible freedoms.”
—Sabine Frühstück, 9781503612396 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale —Michael Herzfeld,
University of California, Harvard University
Santa Barbara
216 pages, May 2021
248 pages, 2020 9781503614710 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale
9781503611344 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale

10 Anthropology of Ethics
Between Muslims Say What Your Longing Protestant Textuality and
Religious Difference in Heart Desires the Tamil Modern
Iraqi Kurdistan Women, Prayer, and Poetry Political Oratory and the Social
J. Andrew Bush in Iran Imaginary in South Asia
Between Muslims provides an Niloofar Haeri Bernard Bate
ethnographic account of Iraqi This book offers an elegant ethnog- Edited by E. Annamalai,
Kurdish Muslims who turn raphy of religious debates among Francis Cody, Malarvizhi Jayanth,
away from devotional piety yet a group of educated, middle-class and Constantine V. Nakassis
remain intimately engaged with women whose voices are often Throughout history, speech and
Islamic traditions and with other muted in studies of Islam. Haeri storytelling have united communities
Muslims. Bush offers a new way to follows them in their daily lives and mobilized movements. Protestant
understand religious difference in as they engage with the classi- Textuality and the Tamil Modern
Islam, rejecting simple stereotypes cal poetry of Rumi, Hafez, and examines this phenomenon in Tamil-
about ethnic or sectarian identi- Saadi, illuminating a long-standing speaking South India over the last
ties. Integrating textual analysis mutual inspiration between prayer three centuries, charting the develop-
of poetry, sermons, and Islamic and poetry. She recounts how ment of political oratory and its
history into accounts of everyday different forms of prayer may influence on society. Supplementing
life in Iraqi Kurdistan, Between transform into dialogues with God, his narrative with thorough archival
Muslims illuminates the interplay and, in turn, illuminates the ways work, Bernard Bate begins with
of attraction and aversion to Islam in which believers draw on prayer Protestant missionaries’ introduction
among ordinary Muslims. and ritual acts as the emotional and of the sermonic genre and takes the
intellectual material through which reader through its local vernacular-
“Written with a scholar’s rigor and
a poet’s grace, Between Muslims they think, deliberate, and debate. ization. What originally began as a
depicts textures of Islamic tradition format of religious speech became
rarely discussed in the literature. “This is one of the best books on an essential political infrastructure
This deeply-layered monograph is a prayer in all of anthropology. used to galvanize support for new
must-read for scholars in anthropol- Niloofar Haeri shows that prayer social imaginaries, from Indian
ogy, religious studies, and beyond.” is not an empty ritual, but that it
becomes a relationship that changes independence to Tamil nationalism.
—Noah Salomon, people—and allows the secular Completed by a team of Bate’s
Carleton College reader to understand how poetry colleagues, this ethnography marries
240 pages, 2020 enables women to feel spiritual linguistic anthropology to perfor-
9781503614581 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale presence. A beautifully written work.” mance studies and political history,
—Tanya Luhrmann, illuminating new geographies of
Stanford University belonging in the modern era.
224 pages, November 2020 South Asia in Motion
9781503614246 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale 280 pages, August 2021
9781503628656 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale

Anthropology of Ethics 11
Into the Field From Boas to Black Power A History of False Hope
Human Scientists of Racism, Liberalism, and Investigative Commissions
Transwar Japan American Anthropology in Palestine
Miriam Kingsberg Kadia Mark Anderson Lori Allen
In the 1930s, a cohort of professional From Boas to Black Power investi- This book offers a provocative
human scientists coalesced gates how U.S. cultural anthropolo- retelling of Palestinian political
around a common and particular gists wrote about race, racism, and history through an examination
understanding of objectivity as the “America” in the twentieth century of the international commissions
foundation of legitimate knowledge, as a window into the greater project that have investigated political
and of fieldwork as the pathway of U.S. anti-racist liberalism. In this violence and human rights viola-
to objectivity. Into the Field is the groundbreaking intellectual history tions. Drawing on debates in the
first collective biography of this of anti-racism within twentieth- press, previously unexamined
cohort. At the height of imperialism, century cultural anthropology, UN reports, historical archives,
they undertook field research in Anderson starts with the legacy of and ethnographic research, Allen
territories under Japanese rule in Franz Boas and Ruth Benedict and explores six key investigative com-
pursuit of “objective” information continues through the post-war era missions over the last century. She
that would justify the subjugation of and Black Power movement to the highlights how Palestinians’ per-
local peoples. After 1945, amid the birth of the Black Studies discipline, sistent demands for independence
defeat and dismantling of Japanese exploring the problem “America” have been routinely translated into
sovereignty, they created new nar- represents for liberal anti-racism. the numb language of reports and
ratives of human difference around From Boas to Black Power provides a resolutions. These commissions,
the new national values of democracy, major rethinking of anthropological
Allen argues, operating as tech-
anti-racism as a project that, in step
capitalism, and peace. The 1968 nologies of liberal global gover-
with the American racial liberalism
student movement challenged nance, yield no justice—only the
it helped create, paradoxically main-
these values, but the legacy of these oppressive status quo. A History of
tained white American hegemony.
men lives on in the disciplines they False Hope issues a biting critique
developed and the beliefs they “Anderson’s insightful analysis un- of the captivating allure and cold
established about human diversity. silences significant aspects of anthro- impotence of international law.
pology’s past and illuminates how
“Kingsberg Kadia’s important study dominant liberal modalities of anti- “Allen has produced a fascinating,
allows a glimpse into Japan’s postwar racism—regardless of intention— engaging, and innovative scholarly
re-imagination of itself through the sustain the epistemic, cultural, and assessment of how international com-
lens of American social science .” structural power of white supremacy.” missions have failed to deliver political
—Amy Borovoy, results to the Palestinian people.”
—Faye V. Harrison,
Princeton University University of Illinois at —Richard Falk
Urbana-Champaign
344 pages, 2019 272 pages, 2019 432 pages, December 2020
9781503610613 Paper $30.00  $24.00 sale 9781503607873 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale 9781503614185 Paper $30.00  $24.00 sale

12 Anthropology of Ethics Political and Legal


Anthropology
The Universal Enemy Graveyard of Clerics Heritage and the Cultural
Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge Everyday Activism in Saudi Arabia Struggle for Palestine
of Solidarity Pascal Menoret Chiara De Cesari
Darryl Li Developed after World War II to Efforts to reclaim and assert Palestinian
No contemporary figure is more encourage a society of docile, iso- heritage differ significantly from
demonized than the Islamist lated citizens, Saudi suburbs instead the typical global cultural project:
foreign fighter. Spreading violence, opened new spaces for political ac- here it is people’s cultural memory
disregarding national borders, and tion. Religious activists in particular and living environment, rather than
rejecting secular norms, so-called turned homes, schools, mosques, ancient history and archaeology, that
jihadists seem opposed to univer- and summer camps into resources take center stage. De Cesari examines
salism itself. In a radical departure for mobilization. With the support Palestinian heritage projects and the
from conventional wisdom, The of suburban grassroots networks, transnational actors, practices, and
Universal Enemy argues that activists won local elections and material sites they mobilize to create
transnational jihadists are engaged found opportunities to protest gov- new quasi-state institutions. Through
in their own form of universalism: ernment actions—until they faced their rehabilitation of Palestinian
these fighters struggle to realize a new wave of repression under the heritage, these organizations have
an Islamist vision directed at all of current Saudi leadership. With this halted the expansion of Israeli settle-
humanity, transcending racial and book, Menoret offers a cautionary ments and given Palestinians oppor-
cultural difference. Li highlights tale: the ongoing repression from tunities to rethink and transform
the parallels between transnational Saudi elites—achieved often with state functions. Heritage and the
jihads and other universalisms such the complicity of the international Cultural Struggle for Palestine reveals
as the War on Terror. Developed community—is shutting down how the West Bank is home to
from more than a decade of grassroots political movements with
research with former fighters in a creative experimentation, insurgent
significant consequences for the agencies, and resourceful attempts
half-dozen countries, The Universal
country, and the world. to reverse colonial violence—and a
Enemy explores the relationship
between jihad and American em- “A distinguished ethnographer, model of how things could be.
pire to shed critical light on both. Menoret excavates the Islamic Awak- “This pathbreaking book links cultural
ening in Saudi Arabia with great heritage and the postcolonial condi-
“Original, authoritative, and broad empathy and understanding, bring- tion in new and provocative ways.”
in significance. This remarkable ing us face to face with the men of the
achievement is anchored in Darryl movement, and their rise and demise —John F. Collins,
Li’s unique combination of skills and Queens College, CUNY
in the Saudi state.”
sensibilities, which are at once ethno- 288 pages, 2019
—Madawi al-Rasheed,
graphic, lawyerly, and linguistic.” London School of Economics 9781503609389 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale
—Brinkley Messick,
Columbia University 264 pages, 2020
384 pages, 2019 9781503612464 Paper $24.00  $19.20 sale
9781503610873 Paper $30.00  $24.00 sale

Political and Legal Anthropology 13


Paradoxes of the Popular Brand New Nation Dark Finance
Crowd Politics in Bangladesh Capitalist Dreams and Nationalist Illiquidity and Authoritarianism
Nusrat Sabina Chowdhury Designs in Twenty-First- at the Margins of Europe
Century India Fabio Mattioli
Few places are as politically
precarious as Bangladesh, even Ravinder Kaur Dark Finance is one of the first
fewer as crowded. It is also one of The early twenty-first century was an ethnographic accounts of financial
the poorest among such densely optimistic moment of global futures- expansion and its political impacts
populated nations. In spite of an making. The chief narrative was in Eastern Europe. Following work-
overriding anxiety of exhaustion, the emergence of the BRIC nations ers, managers, and investors in the
there are a few important caveats to branded afresh as resource-rich hubs Macedonian construction sector,
the familiar feelings of despair—a of untapped talent and potential Mattioli shows how financializa-
growing economy, and an uneven, from the old third world that tion can empower authoritarian
yet robust, nationalist sentiment “opened up” for foreign investments. regimes—not by making money
—which, together, generate The tantalizing promise of economic accessible to everyone, but by al-
revealing paradoxes. In this book, growth invited investments in the lowing a small group of oligarchs to
Chowdhury offers insights into the nation’s exciting futures; it also monopolize access to international
so-called Bangladesh Paradox in offered utopian visions of “good credit and promote a cascade of
order to analyze the constitutive times”, and even restoration of exploitative domestic debt relations.
contradictions of popular politics. lost glory to the nation’s citizens. One bad deal at a time, Dark Finance
Chowdhury writes provocatively Grounded in the history of modern chronicles how Macedonia’s
about everyday democracy in India, Brand New Nation reveals authoritarian regime rode a wave
Bangladesh in a rich ethnography the on-the-ground experience of of financial expansion to deepen its
that studies some of the most the relentless transformation of reach into Macedonian society, only
consequential protests of the last the nation-state into an attractive to discover that, like other specula-
decade, making an original case for investment destination for specula- tive bubbles, its domination was
the crowd as a defining feature of tive global capital. always on the verge of collapsing.
democratic practices in South Asia
“A hugely thoughtful and innovative “As financialization and populism
and beyond. analysis of the phenomenon known reshape the world, Fabio Mattioli’s
“Richly ethnographic, this study as ‘India Inc.’” rich and timely analysis traces the
takes a fresh and contemporary —Sumathi Ramaswamy,
intersection of finance-fueled
look at the role of crowds in Duke University construction and authoritarian
democratic politics.” rule in Macedonia.”
—Partha Chatterjee, South Asia in Motion
—Sohini Kar,
Columbia University 360 pages, 2020 London School of Economics
9781503612594 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale and Political Science
South Asia in Motion
264 pages, 2019 248 pages, 2020
9781503609471 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale 9781503612938 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale

14 Political and Legal Anthropology


The Encrypted State Iran Reframed Mafia Raj
Delusion and Displacement in Anxieties of Power in the The Rule of Bosses in South Asia
the Peruvian Andes Islamic Republic Lucia Michelutti, Ashraf Hoque,
David Nugent Narges Bajoghli Nicolas Martin, David Picherit,
What happens when the state starts Iran Reframed offers unprec- Paul Rollier, Arild E. Ruud, and
bending facts? Or imagines illusory edented access to those who wield Clarinda Still
opposition parties? The Encrypted power in Iran as they debate and “Mafia” has become an indigenous
State closely examines political crisis define the future of the Republic. South Asian term. Like Italian
in order to further understand Over ten years, Bajoghli met mobsters, the South Asian “gangster
the notion of political stability. It with men in Iran’s Revolutionary politicians” are known for inflicting
does so by focusing on an agrarian Guard, Ansar Hezbollah, and brutal violence while simultaneously
region and administrative depart- Basij paramilitary organizations upholding vigilante justice—inspir-
ment in the northern Peruvian to investigate how their media ing fear and fantasy. But the term
Andes during the struggling dic- producers developed strategies also refers to the diffuse spheres of
tatorship of General Odria (1948- to court Iranian youth. Readers crime, business, and politics operat-
1956). Nugent argues that the state come to know these men—what ing within a shadow world that is
is always a mask, and those who the regime means to them and popularly referred to as the rule of
seek a successful hold on political their anxieties about the future the mafia, or “Mafia Raj.” Through
power are able to normalize and of their revolutionary project. intimate ethnographic accounts of
legitimize their rule. Combining Contestation over how to define the lives of powerful and aspiring
archival and ethnographic research, the regime underlies all their bosses in India, Pakistan, and Ban-
Nugent raises new questions about efforts to communicate with the gladesh, this book illustrates their
state formation in the grip of crisis, public. This book offers a multi- personal struggles for sovereignty as
and what we can learn from states layered story about what it means they climb the ladder of success. The
that fail to normalize and legitimize to be pro-regime in the Islamic authors theorize what they call “the art
their political rule. Republic, challenging everything of bossing,” providing nuanced ideas
we think we know about Iran and about crime, corruption, and the lure
“This brilliant, inspired book reshapes of the strongman across the world.
the debate about ‘the state’ in a revolution.
number of disciplines, challenging “Iran Reframed is incomparable. “With unforgettable portraits of
virtually all the prevailing ortho- A must read on Iran’s media land- gangsters, politicians, hustlers, and
doxies about states in their relation scape and paramount for anyone extortionists, this account upends our
to societies.” who wants to understand Iran as it notions of democracy and legitimacy.”
—Akhil Gupta, really is. Gripping and provocative.” —Milan Vaishnav,
University of California, Los Angeles Carnegie Endowment for
—Negar Mottahedeh, International Peace
304 pages, 2019 Duke University South Asia in Motion
9781503609037 Cloth $65.00  $52.00 sale 176 pages, 2019 352 pages, 2018
9781503610293 Paper $22.00  $17.60 sale 9781503607316 Paper $30.00  $24.00 sale

Political and Legal Anthropology 15


The Ethics of Staying Village Gone Viral Wild Policy
Social Movements and Land Rights Understanding the Spread of Policy Indigeneity and the Unruly
Politics in Pakistan Models in a Digital Age Logics of Intervention
Mubbashir A. Rizvi Marit Tolo Østebø Tess Lea
The military coup that brought In 2001, Ethiopian Television aired This book describes what happens
General Pervez Musharraf to power a documentary about a small, rural to Indigenous social policy when it
as Pakistan’s tenth president resulted village called Awra Amba, where targets the putatively “wild people”
in the abolition of a century-old women ploughed, men worked in of regional and remote Australia.
sharecropping system that was the kitchen, and so-called harmful Lea explores policy unplugged, gone
rife with corruption. In its place traditional practices did not exist. live, ramifying in everyday life, to
the military regime implemented The documentary radically chal- show that it is policies that are wild,
a market reform policy of cash lenged prevailing images of Ethiopia not the people being targeted. Lea
contract farming. Meant to improve as gender-conservative and argues that wild policies are not
living conditions for tenant farmers, aid-dependent, and Awra Amba about undoing the big causes of
instead the new system mobilized became a symbol of gender equal- inequality, and do not ameliorate
one of the largest, most successful ity and sustainable development in harms terribly well either—without
land rights movements in South Ethiopia and beyond. Village Gone yielding all hope. Drawing on
Asia—still active today. In The Ethics Viral uses the example of Awra efforts across housing and infra-
of Staying, Rizvi presents an original Amba to consider the widespread structure, resistant media-making,
framework for understanding this circulation and use of modeling health, governance and land tenure
major social movement called the practices, as policy models go “vi- battles, Wild Policy looks at how the
Anjuman Mazarin Punjab (AMP). ral” in an increasingly transnational logics of intervention are formulat-
Rizvi also offers a glimpse of and digital policy world. While a ed and what this reveals in answer
Pakistan that challenges its standard policy model may be presented as to the question: why is it all so hard?
framing as a hub of radical mili- a “best practice,” the local impacts Lea offers a layered, multi-relational
tancy, opening a window into the of the model paradigm are far more approach called policy ecology to
everyday struggles of its people. ambivalent, potentially increasing probe “what is to be done?”
“Theoretically sophisticated, the book social inequalities. “An extraordinary contribution to
represents a milestone in reorienting “Østebø enriches the anthropology the anthropology of policy, settler
how we think about state and society of development with new theoretical colonialism, and infrastructural
in agrarian Pakistan.” tools and updates it with concepts inequality.”
—David Gilmartin, appropriate for the Internet age. —Daniel Fisher,
North Carolina State University Highly recommended.” University of California, Berkeley

South Asia in Motion —Thomas Hylland Eriksen, 224 pages, 2020


University of Oslo 9781503612662 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale
224 pages, 2019
9781503608764 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale 264 pages, February 2021
9781503614529 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale

16 Political and Legal ANTHROPOLOGY OF POLICY


Anthropology A series edited by CRIS SHORE AND SUSAN WRIGHT
The Gray Zone Precarious Hope The Inconvenient Generation
Sovereignty, Human Smuggling, Migration and the Limits of Migrant Youth Coming of Age on
and Undercover Police Belonging in Turkey Shanghai’s Edge
Investigation in Europe Ayşe Parla Minhua Ling
Gregory Feldman Precarious Hope explores the After three decades of massive
Based on rare, in-depth fieldwork tensions between ethnic privilege rural-to-urban migration in China,
among an undercover police inves- and economic vulnerability a burgeoning population of over
tigative team working in a southern displayed through the hopefulness 35 million second-generation
EU maritime state, Feldman of migrants. Hope is both an act of migrants living in its cities poses
examines how “taking action” against dignity and perseverance, as well a challenge to socialist modes of
human smuggling rings requires the as a tool of the state, reproducing a population management and urban
team to enter the “gray zone”, a space migration regime that categorizes governance. In The Inconvenient
where legal and policy prescriptions some as desirable and others as Generation, Ling offers the first
do not hold. Feldman asks how this foreign and dispensable. Through longitudinal study of these migrant
seven-member team makes ethical the experiences of Bulgaristanlı youth from middle school to the
judgments when they secretly migrants residing in Turkey, labor market in the years after the
investigate smugglers, traffickers, Precarious Hope speaks to the global Shanghai municipal government
migrants, lawyers, shopkeepers, and predicament in which increasing partially opened its public school
many others. These gray zones create numbers of people are forced to system to them. Illuminating the
opportunities for team members manage both cultivation of hope aspirations and strategies of these
both to degrade subjects of investiga- and relentless anxiety within struc- young men and women, Ling
tions and to take unnecessary risks tures of inequality. captures their experiences against
for them. Feldman explores their the backdrop of a reemergent
personal experiences and daily work “With stunning analytic precision,
intellectual grace, and captivating global Shanghai.
to crack open wider issues about
sovereignty, action, ethics, and, ethnography, Ayşe Parla takes on “Beautifully crafted, this is a
key debates about precarity and poignant story about coming of
ultimately, being human. hope. If the migrant is the quintes- age as ‘liminal subjects.’”
“An ethnography of policing unlike sential figure of our anxious times, —Li Zhang,
any other. Feldman’s exhilarating, fast- this magnificent book is the essential University of California, Davis
paced study of an undercover police guide to thinking more politically
team is stitched through and profoundly about her predicament.” 288 pages, 2020
with a highly original reflection on 9781503610767 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale
—Lila Abu-Lughod,
sovereignty, violence, and distance Columbia University
between ethos and ethics.”
—Mark Maguire,
256 pages, 2019
Maynooth University 9781503609433 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale
240 pages, 2019
9781503607651 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale

MIGRATION AND DIASPORA 17


Return to Ruin Chinese Senior Migrants Mexican American Fastpitch
Iraqi Narratives of Exile and the Globalization Identity at Play in Vernacular Sport
and Nostalgia of Retirement Ben Chappell
Zainab Saleh Nicole DeJong Newendorp In Mexican American communi-
With the U.S. invasion of Iraq, The twenty-first century has seen ties in the central United States,
Iraqis abroad, hoping to return growing numbers of seniors turn- the modern tradition of playing
one day to a better Iraq, became ing to migration in response to fastpitch softball has been passed
uncertain exiles. Return to Ruin newfound challenges to traditional from generation to generation. This
tells the human story of this exile. forms of retirement and old-age ethnic sporting practice is kept
Focusing on debates among Iraqi support, such as increased longev- alive through annual tournaments,
exiles about what it means to be an ity, aging populations, and global the longest running of which were
Iraqi after years of displacement, neoliberal trends reducing state founded in the 1940s, when softball
Saleh weaves a narrative that draws welfare. Chinese-born migrants was a ubiquitous form of recreation
attention to a once-dominant, to the U.S. are an exemplary case, and the so-called “Mexican
vibrant Iraqi cultural landscape with 30 percent of all migrants American generation” born to
and social and political shifts since 1990 being at least 60 years immigrant parents was coming of
among the diaspora after decades old. This book tells the story of age. Carrying on with fastpitch into
of authoritarianism, war, and retirees’ pursuit of meaningful the second or third generation of
occupation in Iraq. She illuminates retired lifestyles at the social and players even as wider interest in the
how Iraqis continue to fashion a economic margins of American sport has waned, these historically
sense of belonging and imagine a life, arguing that their experiences Mexican American tournaments
future, built on the shards of these demonstrate the significance of age now function as reunions that
shattered memories. as a fundamental mediating factor allow people to maintain ties to
in how migration is experienced. a shared past, and to remember
“Powerful and heartbreaking,
Return to Ruin is a must-read for the decades of segregation when
“Though centered in Boston’s Mexican Americans’ citizenship
all who are interested in the fraught Chinatown, Newendorp skillfully
relationships between colonial dura- was unfairly questioned. In this
contextualizes the migration stories
bility and political action.” of Cantonese seniors within broader multi-sited ethnography, Chappell
—Deborah A. Thomas, historical trajectories of pre- and situates the sport within a history
University of Pennsylvania post-1949 Cantonese transnational marked by migration, marginaliza-
280 pages, 2020 migration, as she speaks to the tion, and struggle, through which
9781503614116 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale broader phenomenon of the Mexican Americans have navigated
‘globalization of retirement.’ ” complex negotiations of cultural,
—Andrea Louie, national, and local identities.
Michigan State University
232 pages, 2020 232 pages, July 2021
9781503613881 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale 9781503628595 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale

18 MIGRATION AND DIASPORA


Migranthood Borders of Belonging Court of Injustice
Youth in a New Era of Deportation Struggle and Solidarity in Mixed- Law Without Recognition in
Lauren Heidbrink Status Immigrant Families U.S. Immigration
Migranthood chronicles deportation Heide Castañeda J.C. Salyer
from the perspectives of Indigenous Borders of Belonging investigates Court of Injustice reveals how im-
youth who migrate unaccompanied the impact of U.S. immigration migration lawyers work to achieve
from Guatemala to Mexico and policies and practices not only on just results for their clients in a
the U.S. In communities of origin, undocumented migrants, but also system that has long denigrated
zones of transit in Mexico, detention on their family members, some of the rights of those they serve.
centers in the U.S., government whom possess a form of legal status. Salyer’s ethnography specifically
facilities receiving returned Castañeda reveals the trauma, investigates immigration enforce-
children in Guatemala, and com- distress, and inequalities that occur ment in New York City, following
munities of return, young people daily, alongside the stratification of individual migrants, their lawyers,
share how they negotiate everyday particular family members’ access and the NGOs that serve them
violence and discrimination, how to resources. She paints a vivid into the immigration courtrooms
they and their families prioritize picture of the resilience, resistance, that decide their cases. Combining
limited resources and make difficult and solidarity between parents and anthropological and legal analysis,
decisions, and how young people children, siblings, and other kin. Salyer demonstrates the economic,
develop and sustain relationships Castañeda’s innovative ethnography historical, political, and social
over time and space. Heidbrink combines fieldwork with individu- elements that go into constructing
uncovers the transnational effects als and family groups to present a inequity under law for millions of
of the securitized responses to portentous vision of how the fur- non-citizens who live and work
migration management and ther encroachment of immigration in the U.S. Salyer provides a new
development on individuals and enforcement would affect millions perspective to the study of migra-
families, across space, citizenship of mixed-status families. tion by focusing specifically on the
status, and generation. laws, courts, and people involved in
“Through the use of compassionate
“A must-read for anyone who personal narratives, Castañeda U.S. immigration law.
cares about migrant youth, and humanizes the anguish and “This book is a unique, essential, ur-
a wake-up call for policymakers resilience of the book’s protagonists. gent read for anyone who cares about
recycling failed immigration and An essential and engrossing read.” immigration and immigrants today.”
development policies.” —Susan Bibler Coutin, —Cecilia Menjívar,
—Victoria Sanford, University of California, Irvine University of California, Los Angeles
City University of New York
280 pages, 2019 216 pages, 2020
240 pages, 2020 9781503607910 Paper $28.00  $22.40 sale 9781503612488 Paper $26.00  $20.80 sale
9781503612075 Paper $25.00  $20.00 sale

MIGRATION AND DIASPORA 19


S t a n f o r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e ss
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