Title: Petroleum Refining, Volume 2 - Separation Processes

Table: Interactive Graphs

class material x-axis y-axis graph title text graph

digitizer
Liquid phase mole Vapor phase mole Figure 4.4. Relationship between the equilibrium view
fraction, x fraction, y composition of the liquid phase and that of the vapor phase text
for different values of relative volatility α = K1/K2.
Vapor phase yield (%) Vapor phase mole Figure 4.6. Variations in the composition of the vapor phase view
fraction of more volatile versus the number of drums in cascade (on the vapor text
component phase). Feed made up of a binary equimolecular mixture for
which relative volatility, α = 1.5.
hydrocarbon benzene; toluene; Tray number Tray efficiency Figure 4.17. Tray efficiency for different components. view
meta-xylene text
Murphree efficiency Overall efficiency Figure 4.24. Relationship between overall efficiency and view
Murphree efficiency according to the value of the absorption text
factor A.
petroleum crude oil; gasoline Time (103 s) A L/V ratio for top tray A Figure 4.34. Dynamic simulation for crude oil distillation A. view
hydrocarbon L/V ratio top tray. B. 95% point American Society for Testing text
and Materials, ASTM D86 of gasoline.
petroleum crude oil; gasoline Time (103 s) B 95% point American Figure 4.34. Dynamic simulation for crude oil distillation A. view
hydrocarbon Society for Testing and L/V ratio top tray. B. 95% point American Society for Testing text
Materials, ASTM D86, and Materials, ASTM D86 of gasoline.
gasoline (°C) B
petroleum crude oil Time (103 s) A Atmospheric residue flow Figure 4.35. Dynamic simulation for crude oil distillation. A. view
hydrocarbon rate (t/h) A Atmospheric residue flow rate. B. Offtake temperature of text
lower circulating reflux.
petroleum crude oil Time (103 s) B Offtake temperature of Figure 4.35. Dynamic simulation for crude oil distillation. A. view
hydrocarbon lower circulating reflux Atmospheric residue flow rate. B. Offtake temperature of text
(°C) B lower circulating reflux.
petroleum deasphalted oil; sulfur, Deasphalted oil/feed Percentage of component Figure 7.21. Component distribution in deasphalted oil. view
hydrocarbon; nitrogen; CCR yield, DAO/feed yield found in deasphalted oil text
metal; metalloid (% wt) (% wt)
hydrocarbon methyl ethyl ketone- Solvent composition (% Solubility of water (% vol) Figure 9.6. Water solubility in the methyl ethyl ketone- view
toluene, MEK-toluene; vol MEK) toluene, MEK-toluene mixture with varying proportions of text
methyl ethyl ketone, MEK, at 60°C.
MEK
hydrocarbon wax; Arabian light Wash dilution rate Oil content of wax (% vol) Figure 9.11. Effect of wash dilution rate on oil content in the view
wax. Feed: Arabian light with a viscosity of 140 mm2/s at text
40°C.
Rotation speed Filtration rate Figure 9.14. Effect of filter rotation speed on cake thickness view
(min/rev) per (liter/(m2·h)) and unit filtration rate, all other conditions remaining equal. text
liter/(m2·h)

Petroleum Refining, Volume 2 - Separation Processes © 2000 Editions Technip 1

Title: Petroleum Refining, Volume 2 - Separation Processes
Table: Interactive Graphs

Rotation speed Cake thickness (mm) Figure 9.14. Effect of filter rotation speed on cake thickness view
(min/rev) per mm and unit filtration rate, all other conditions remaining equal. text
hydrocarbon wax Cake thickness (mm) Oil in wax (%) Figure 9.15. Oil content in the wax versus cake thickness. view
text
hydrocarbon; methane; silica gel; Partial pressure (psia) Amount adsorbed (g/g) Figure 10.1. Methane adsorption isotherms at 25°C on silica view
silica; zeolite; zeolite 5A; activated per psia gel, zeolite 5A and activated carbon. text
carbon carbon
hydrocarbon; methane; silica gel; Absolute partial Amount adsorbed (g/g) Figure 10.1. Methane adsorption isotherms at 25°C on silica view
silica; zeolite; zeolite 5A; activated pressure (bar) per bar gel, zeolite 5A and activated carbon. text
carbon carbon
alumina; silica; granular alumina; Relative humidity (%) Amount adsorbed (kg Figure 10.2. Water adsorption isotherms at 25°C on granular view
zeolite; metal; spherical alumina; H2O/100 kg adsorbent) alumina (A), spherical alumina (B), silica gel (C), zeolite 5A text
carbon silica gel; zeolite 5A; (D), and activated carbon (E). 100% relative humidity
activated carbon corresponds to a water partial pressure of 23.6 torr.
liquid water Partial pressure of Capacity (kg of H2O/100 Figure 11.3. Water adsorption isotherms on molecular view
water, H2O (mmHg) for kg of sieve) for 3A sieve sieves. text
3A sieve
liquid water Partial pressure of Capacity (kg of H2O/100 Figure 11.3. Water adsorption isotherms on molecular view
water, H2O (mmHg) for kg of sieve) for 4A sieve sieves. text
4A sieve
liquid water Partial pressure of Capacity (kg of H2O/100 Figure 11.3. Water adsorption isotherms on molecular view
water, H2O (mmHg) for kg of sieve) for 5A sieve sieves. text
5A sieve
gas hydrogen sulfide, H2S Partial pressure of Capacity (kg of H2S/100 Figure 11.4. Hydrogen sulfide, H2S adsorption isotherms on view
hydrogen sulfide, H2S kg of sieve) 4A, 5A and 13X molecular sieves. text
(mmHg)
gas carbon dioxide, CO2 Partial pressure of Capacity (kg of CO2/100 Figure 11.5. Carbon dioxide, CO2 adsorption isotherms on 4A view
carbon dioxide, CO2 kg of sieve) and 5A molecular sieves. text
(mmHg)
gas hydrogen, H2; methane, Hydrogen fraction Mole fraction of hydrogen Figure 12.8. Gas permeation membrane performance for view
CH4 recovered in permeate in the permeate hydrogen recovery (hydrogen/methane, H2/CH4 selectivity = text
200).

Petroleum Refining, Volume 2 - Separation Processes © 2000 Editions Technip 2