Simple-Complex-Compound Table

Written by: TOUKIR AHMED,

University of Dhaka
Mob: 01786977929

No. Simple Complex Compound

1 In spite of/Despite Though/Although But
Is spite of having a lot of money, he couldn’t Though he had a lot of money, he couldn’t buy a car. He had a lot of money but he couldn’t buy
buy a car. a car.
2 Because of/Due to Since/As/Because And/And so
Because of its raining, the match was cancelled. As it was raining, the match was cancelled. It was raining and the match was cancelled.
3 Too…to So…that And/And so
I was too tired to jump. I was so tired that I couldn’t jump. I was tired and I couldn’t jump.
4 In order to So that/In order that And/And so
I read in order to get a good result. I read so that I can get a good result. I read and I can get a good result.
5 By If (Affirmative) And
By eating food, you can keep yourself fit. If you eat food, you can keep yourself fit. Eat food and keep yourself fit.
6 Without If (Negative) Or
Without working hard, you can’t pass. If you don’t work hard, you can’t pass. Work hard or you can’t pass.
7 Participle No sooner had…than/As soon as And
Taking the money, we went to the market. As soon as we took the money, we went to the market. We took the money and went to the market.
8 Besides While Not only…but also
Besides taking tea, he took coffee. He took tea while he took coffee. He took not only tea but also coffee.
Transformation of Sentence করার জন্য আমাদের verb,clause এবং participle/Gerund সম্পদকে ধারন্া থাকা েরকার ।

𝐺𝑜 𝑤𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑜

Verb:
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑛−𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑠

Clause: Subject+verb (He writes on papers).

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 + 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑏 Clause marker + subject + finite verb

(𝐻𝑒 𝑖𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑡. ) (𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑜𝑟 … )
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑆𝑢𝑏 − 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒

Clause Markers: though,although,since,as,because,that,which,what,when,where,how,so,whom,after,till,until etc. (Clause marker sentence এর প্রথদম বা মাদে থাদক) ।
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑏+𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝑔𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔) 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚/𝑣2(𝑤𝑒𝑛𝑡) 𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔/ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐵𝑒𝑒𝑛)
Participle: 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒
, 𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 , 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒

Simple, Complex and Compound sentences:

Simple sentence: যে sentence এ একটি মাত্র subject এবং একটি finite verb থাদক তাদক simple sentence বদে । যেমন্: The car is very costly.

Simple sentence এ একাটধক verb থাকদত পাদর যসদেদত্র একটি verb যক finite verb কদর বাটক verb গুদোদক non-finite করদত হদব । যেমন্: The car made in Japan is very
costly. (২ টি verb হওয়ার কারদন্ make verb যক V3 অথোৎ Non-finite করা হদয়দে)।

Going to school, I met him. (২ টি verb হওয়ার কারদন্ go verb টিদক non-finite করা হদয়দে ) ।

Complex sentence: যে sentence এ একটি principle clause এবং এক বা একাটধক sub-ordinate clause থাদক তাদক complex sentence বদে ।

Though he is poor, he is honest /I will wait here until you come back.

Compound sentences: যে sentence এ েু ই বা তদতাটধক principle clause থাদক এবং clause গুদো coordinating conjunction (and, or, but) দ্বারা েু ক্ত থাদক তাদক compound
sentence বদে ।

যেমন্: He is poor but he is honest/ He is poor but honest.

He is a good boy and everybody likes him.