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This document provides an overview of signal classification and properties in communication systems. It discusses the main types of signals: continuous-time vs discrete-time signals, analog vs digital signals, periodic vs aperiodic signals, and energy/power signals. It also covers signal properties like autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions, as well as orthogonal signal sets. The document serves as an introduction to key signal concepts for communication systems.
This document provides an overview of signal classification and properties in communication systems. It discusses the main types of signals: continuous-time vs discrete-time signals, analog vs digital signals, periodic vs aperiodic signals, and energy/power signals. It also covers signal properties like autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions, as well as orthogonal signal sets. The document serves as an introduction to key signal concepts for communication systems.
This document provides an overview of signal classification and properties in communication systems. It discusses the main types of signals: continuous-time vs discrete-time signals, analog vs digital signals, periodic vs aperiodic signals, and energy/power signals. It also covers signal properties like autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions, as well as orthogonal signal sets. The document serves as an introduction to key signal concepts for communication systems.
• Signal Comparison: Correlation, Cross Correlation Function
• Auto Correlation Function
• Orthogonal Signal Set
• Review of Fourier Series and Fourier Transform and their Properties
308201- Communication Systems 2
Signals
• A signal is a set of information or data.
• Examples – a telephone or television signal, – monthly sales of a corporation, – the daily closing prices of a stock market.
• Signal is a function of a dependent variable against an
independent one. – For our present course the independent variable is time.
• We deal exclusively with signals that are functions of time.
308201- Communication Systems 3
Classifications of Signals
• Continuous-time and discrete-time signals
• Analog and digital signals
• Periodic and aperiodic signals
• Energy and power signals
• Deterministic and probabilistic signals
• Other Classifications – even / odd signals, – One-dimensional / Multi-dimensional
308201- Communication Systems 4
Continuous-time and discrete-time Signals • A signal that is specified for every value of time t is a continuous-time signal. • A signal that is specified only at discrete values of t is a discrete-time signals.
308201- Communication Systems 5
Continuous-time and discrete-time Signals (continued)
308201- Communication Systems 6
Analog and digital signals
• A signal whose amplitude can take
on any value in a continuous range is an analog signal. • A signal whose amplitude can take a finite number of values is a digital signal. • The concept of analog and digital signals is different from the concept of continuous-time and discrete- time signals. • For example, we can have a digital and continuous-time signal, or a analog and discrete-time signal.