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SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO.

: 37015

TITLE : BEAMS AND SLAB DESIGN FOR TYPICAL PANEL 8000 mm x 80Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99


Note : All dimensions are in mm Short Span Lx
8000
4000 4000

Beam
B2

Long Span Ly
Beam B1

Beam B1

Beam B1

8000
S S
1 1

Beam
B2

TYPICAL PANEL -- 8000 mm x 8000 mm

Design Data :

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu = 30 N/mm²


Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy = 460 N/mm²
Characteristic strength of links, fyv = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for steel, g ms = 1.15
Density of concrete = 24 kN/m3

Beam sizes : Beam B1 = 230 x 600 mm


Beam B2 = 400 x 750 mm

Design of slab S1 :

Assume slab thickness, h = 150 mm


Loading :
a. Self-weight of sl = 3.60 kN/m²
b. Superimposed Dead Load
Partition = 1.50 kN/m²
Services = 0.60 kN/m²
Finishes = 1.20 kN/m²
Ceiling = 0.00 kN/m²
Total DL Gk = 6.90 kN/m²

c. Live Load Qk = 5.00 kN/m²

Ly/Lx = 2 ==> So design the slab as two way slab


SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : BEAMS AND SLAB DESIGN FOR TYPICAL PANEL 8000 mm x 80Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99


Note : All dimensions are in mm Short Span Lx
8000
2666.7 2667 2667

Beam
B2

Long Span Ly
Beam B1

Beam B1
Beam B1

8000
Beam B1

S S S
1 1 1

Beam
B2

TYPICAL PANEL -- 8000 mm x 8000 mm

Design Data :

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu = 30 N/mm²


Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy = 460 N/mm²
Characteristic strength of links, fyv = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for steel, gms = 1.15
Density of concrete = 24 kN/m3

Beam sizes : Beam B1 = 230 x 600 mm


Beam B2 = 400 x 750 mm

Design of slab S1 :

Assume slab thickness, h = 150 mm


Loading :
a. Self-weight of sl = 3.60 kN/m²
b. Superimposed Dead Load
Partition = 1.50 kN/m²
Services = 0.60 kN/m²
Finishes = 1.20 kN/m²
Ceiling = 0.00 kN/m²
Total DL Gk = 6.90 kN/m²

c. Live Load Qk = 5.00 kN/m²

Ly/Lx = 3 ==> So design the slab as one way slab


Span = 2667 mm
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN TO BS 8110 Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99


Note : Rules in Clause 3.5.2.4 BS 8110 Part 1 should applied

1. Slab geometry (S1) Ly /Lx = 3.00 > 2, One way slab, So O.K. !

Width of slab Lx = 2667 mm


Length of slab Ly = 8000 mm
Slab thickness h = 150 mm
Cover to bar c= 45 mm

2. Slab loading Superimposed Dead Load


Finishes = 1.20 kN/m²
Self-weight = 3.60 kN/m² Partition = 1.50 kN/m²
Superimposed D.L = 3.30 kN/m² M&E Services = 0.60 kN/m²
Ceiling = 0.00 kN/m²
Dead load Gk = 6.90 kN/m² 3.300 kN/m²
Live load Qk = 5.00 kN/m²
Ultimate load n = 17.66 kN/m² Ultimate load, n = 1.4Gk + 1.6Qk

3. Slab material

Concrete characteristic streng fcu = 30 N/mm²


Steel characteristic strength fy = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15

4. Ultimate moment (Table 3.12 of BS 8110)

ß1 = moment coeff. near middle of end span for simple support at end
ß2 = moment coeff. at outer support for continuous connection at end
ß3 = moment coeff. near middle of end span for continuos support at end
ß4 = moment coeff. at first interior support
ß5 = moment coeff. at middle of interior spans
ß6 = moment coeff. at interior supports

Ultimate Bending Moment

ß1 = 0.086 = ß4 Mu1 = 10.80 kNm/m width (Case 1 & 4)


ß2 = 0.040 Mu2 = 5.02 kNm/m width (Case 2)
ß3 = 0.075 Mu3 = 9.42 kNm/m width (Case 3)
ß5 = 0.063 = ß6 Mu4 = 7.91 kNm/m width (Case 5 & 6)

5. Steel reinforcement

Input " 1 " to use thermal/shrinkage steel to control minimum steel, Else =input " 0

Reinforcement provided
Ultimate moment (kNm/m width)
Dia Spacing As prov As req Eff. d z Design Resist. Extra Status
Case 1 & 4 f 10 @ 200 393 284 100 95 10.80 14.92 4.12 O.K !
Case 2 f 10 @ 200 393 195 100 95 5.02 14.92 9.90 O.K !
Case 3 f 10 @ 200 393 248 100 95 9.42 14.92 5.50 O.K !
Case 5 & 6 f 10 @ 200 393 208 100 95 7.91 14.92 7.01 O.K !

Required minimum distribution steel = 0.13 As,min. = 195 mm² (Refer to Table 3.25 of BS 8110)
Bar provided f 10 @ 300 mm c/c As,prov. = 262 mm² > Required, So O.K !

Min. steel to control thermal/shrinkage = 0. As,min. = 375 mm² (Refer to Cl. 3.12.11.2.9 of BS 8110)
Bar provided f 10 @ 200 mm c/c As,prov. = 392.7 mm² > Required, So O.K !

T.C. Lim/ONEWAY.XLS Page 3 of 2


SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN TO BS 8110 Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99

6. Ultimate shear (Table 3.12 of BS 8110)

s1 = Shear coeff. at outer support for simply supported at end


= 0.40
s2 = Shear coeff. at outer support for continuous connection= 0.46
s3 = Shear coeff. at first interior support = 0.60
s4 = Shear coeff. at interior supports = 0.50

Shear at support v vc Ultimate shear (kN/m width)


N/mm² N/mm² Design Resist. Extra Status
For s1, V1 = s1*n*L 0.19 0.70 v < vc, OK ! 18.84 69.55 50.72 O.K !
For s2, V2 = s2*n*L 0.22 0.70 v < vc, OK ! 21.66 69.55 47.89 O.K !
For s3, V3 = s3*n*L 0.28 0.70 v < vc, OK ! 28.26 69.55 41.30 O.K !
For s4, V4 = s4*n*L 0.24 0.70 v < vc, OK ! 23.55 69.55 46.01 O.K !

7. Deflection Check for the worst case 1 & 4 (Cl. 3.4.6)

Mu/bd² = 1.08
As req = 284 mm²
As prov = 393 mm²
fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As prov
= 208 N/mm²
on reinforcement modification factor 0.55
= + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd²)} < 2 = 1.68

Basic L/d = 26
Allowable L/d = 26 x 1.68 = 43.73
Actual L/d = 2667 / 100.00 = 26.67 ==> Deflection O.K

8. Cracking (Cl. 3.12.11.2.7)

3d = 3 x 100 = 300 mm or maximum 750 mm


Spacing between bars = 200 - 10
= 190 mm < 3d, so spacing OK !
% 100As/bd = 0.39 > 0.3%, So either limit the bar spacing to 163 mm or perform actual crack-width check !
Since slab thickness <= 200mm, no furhter checks required.

T.C. Lim/ONEWAY.XLS Page 4 of 2


SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : REINFORCED CONCRETE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN TO BS 8110Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99


Note : Rules in Clause 3.5.3.5 BS 8110 Part 1 should applied

1. Slab geometry (S1) Ly /Lx = 2.00 < or = 2, Two way slab, So O.K. !

Width of slab Lx = 4000 mm


Length of slab Ly = 8000 mm
Slab thickness h = 150 mm
Cover to bar c= 45 mm

2. Slab loading Superimposed Dead Load


Finishes = 1.20 kN/m²
Self-weight = 3.60 kN/m² Partition = 1.50 kN/m²
Superimposed D.L = 3.30 kN/m² M&E Services = 0.60 kN/m²
Ceiling = 0.00 kN/m²
Dead load Gk = 6.90 kN/m² 3.30 kN/m²
Live load Qk = 5.00 kN/m²
Ultimate load n = 17.66 kN/m² Ultimate load, n = 1.4Gk + 1.6Qk

3. Slab material

Concrete characteristic streng fcu = 30 N/mm²


Steel characteristic strength fy = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15

4. Slab edges continuity x

(1 continuous / 0 discontinuous)
edge 3
Edge Continuity L
Edge 1 1 y
Edge 2 1 edge 1 L edge 2 y
Edge 3 1 x
Edge 4 1
edge 4
5. Ultimate moment

ßx = moment coefficient for sagging moment in direction of Lx


ßy = moment coefficient for sagging moment in direction of Ly
ß1 & ß2 = moment coefficient for hogging moment over edge 1 & 2
ß3 & ß4 = moment coefficient for hogging moment over edge 3 & 4

Moment in x direction Nd = 0 g = 0.444

ßx = 0.048 Mx = 13.43 kNm/m width


ß3 = 0.063 M3 = 17.90 kNm/m width
ß4 = 0.063 M4 = 17.90 kNm/m width

Moment in y direction

ßy = 0.024 My = 6.78 kNm/m width


ß1 = 0.032 M1 = 9.04 kNm/m width
ß2 = 0.032 M2 = 9.04 kNm/m width

T.C.Lim/Twoway.xls
Page 5 of 2
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : REINFORCED CONCRETE TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN TO BS 8110Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99

6. Steel reinforcement

Input " 1 " to use thermal/shrinkage steel to control minimum steel, Else =input " 1

Reinforcement in x direction
Ultimate moment (kNm/m width)
Dia SpacingAsx prov Asx req dx zx Design Resist. Extra Status
Bottom bar 10 @ 125 628 375 100 94.75 13.43 23.81 10.39 O.K !
Top bar edg 10 @ 150 524 482 100 92.86 17.90 19.45 1.54 O.K !
Top bar edg 10 @ 150 524 482 100 92.86 17.90 19.45 1.54 O.K !

Reinforcement in y direction
Ultimate moment (kNm/m width)
Dia SpacingAsy prov Asy req dy zy Design Resist. Extra Status
Bottom bar 10 @ 200 393 375 90 85.50 6.78 13.43 6.65 O.K !
Top bar edg 10 @ 200 393 375 90 85.50 9.04 13.43 4.39 O.K !
Top bar edg 10 @ 200 393 375 90 85.50 9.04 13.43 4.39 O.K !

Required minimum distribution steel = 0.13 As,min. = 195 mm² (Refer to Table 3.25 of BS 8110)
Bar providedDia. ø = 10 @ 300 mm c/c As,prov. = 262 mm² > Required, So O.K !

Min. steel to control thermal/shrinkage = 0. As,min. = 375 mm² (Refer to Cl. 3.12.11.2.9 of BS 8110)
Bar providedDia. ø = 10 @ 200 mm c/c As,prov. = 392.7 mm² > Required, So O.K !

7. Ultimate shear

Shear in x direction v vc Ultimate shear (kN/m width)


N/mm² N/mm² Design Resist. Extra Status
Edge 3 : 0.35 0.77 v < vc, OK ! 35.32 76.55 41.23 O.K !
Edge 4 : 0.35 0.77 v < vc, OK ! 35.32 76.55 41.23 O.K !

8. Deflection (Cl. 3.4.6)

Mx/b*dx² = 1.34 Where dx = 100 mm


Asx req = 375.00 mm²
Asx prov = 628.32 mm²
fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As pro
= 171.59 N/mm²
Tension reinforcement modification factor 0.55
= + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd²)} < 2 = 1.68

Basic Lx/dx = 26
Allowable Lx/dx = 26 x 1.68 = 43.80
Actual Lx/dx = 4000 / 100.00 = 40.00 ==> Deflection O.K

9. Cracking (Cl. 3.12.11.2.7)

3*dx = 3 x 100 = 300 mm or maximum 750 mm


Spacing between bars = 125 - 10
= 115 mm < 3d, so spacing OK !
% 100As/bd = 0.63 > 0.3%, So either limit the bar spacing to 163 mm or perform actual crack-width check !
Since slab thickness <= 200mm, no furhter checks required.

T.C.Lim/Twoway.xls
Page 6 of 2
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON ONE INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001

Beam B1 Assume 230mm x 600mm beam Slab&thickness = 150 mm


Span = 8.000 m
Loading : Dead Load
Selft-weight of beam = 0.230 x 0.450 x 24.00= 2.484 kN/m
Slab = 4.000 x 6.900 = 27.6 kN/m
Gk = 30.08 kN/m

Live Load Qk = 4.000 x 5.000 = 20.00 kN/m

Therefore F = 1.4 x 30.08+1.6 x 20.0= 74.12 kN/m

Design as continuous beams as per Table 3.5 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997

Summary of Bending Moment and Shears:-


At first interior support, max. -ve moment = 0.11 x 74.12 x 8.00�= 521.79 kN-m
At interior support, max. -ve moment = 0.08 x 74.12 x 8.00�= 379.48 kN-m
ar middle of end span, max. +ve moment = 0.09 x 74.12 x 8.00�= 426.92 kN-m
middle of interior span, max. +ve moment = 0.07 x 74.12 x 8.00�= 332.05 kN-m
Max. shear at first interior support = 0.60 x 74.12 x 8.00 = 355.76 kN
Max. shear at interior support = 0.55 x 74.12 x 8.00 = 326.12 kN
Max. shear at outer support = 0.45 x 74.12 x 8.00 = 266.82 kN

At first interior support : b = 230 mm & h = 600 mm Cover, c = 50 mm


fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 495.5 mm g ms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 521787904 / (230 x 495.50� x K = 0.308 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z = 384.9 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x = 245.7 mm
d'/x = 0.2544 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = ### mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 4 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 2 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 2.98
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 355764.48 / ( 230 * 495.50 ) v= 3.122 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/gm vc = 0.846 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 1.308
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 120.1 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 115 mm Asv,req. = 150.5 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At interior support : b = 230 mm & h= 600 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 16 - 10 = 524.0 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 379482112 / (230 x 524.00� x K= 0.2 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 407.1 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 259.8 mm
d'/x = 0.2309 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 60 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 452.2 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 20 f As', prov. = 628.3 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 0 Nos 0 f 100As/bd = 2.00
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 326117.44 / ( 230 * 524.00 ) v= 2.706 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.846 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 1.069
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 146.9 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 125 mm Asv,req. = 133.7 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON ONE INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


At middle of interior span b = 230 mm & h = 600 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 16 - 10 = 524.0 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 332046848 / (230 x 524.00� x K= 0.175 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 407.1 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 259.8 mm
d'/x = 0.2155 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 56 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 194.9 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 12 f As', prov. = 226.2 mm² > As',req. So OK !
s
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 0 sNo 0 f 100As/bd = 2.00
s
At middle of end span : b = 230 mm & h= 600 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 40 - 10 = 500.0 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 426917376 / (230 x 500.00� x K= 0.247 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 388.4 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 247.9 mm
d'/x = 0.2521 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 901.8 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 25 f As', prov. = 981.7 mm² > As',req. So OK !
s
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 2 Nos 16 f 100As/bd = 2.45
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 266823.36 / ( 230 * 500.00 ) v= 2.32 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.846 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.847
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 185.4 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 175 mm Asv,req. = 148.3 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
Nominal links Asv/Sv = 0.4b / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.23
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv = 683 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 300 mm Asv,req. = 69 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
CHECK DEFLECTION :-

Mu/bd2 = 426917376 / (230 x 500.00� ) = 7.425


fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As prov) = 269 N/mm²
Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd2 )} = 0.758
Basic L/d = 26
Allowable L/d = 26 x 0.758 = 19.71
Actual L/d = 8000 / 500.0 = 16.00 ==> Deflection O.K

3T 32 + 2T 25 2T 32 3T 32 + 0T 0

1T10 @ 115 1T10 @ 300 1T10 @ 125

4T 32 3T 32 + 2T 16 4T 32
Fisrt interior Interior
support TYPICAL DETAILING OF B1 support
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON ONE INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001

Beam B2 Assume 400mm x 750mm beSpan = 8.000 m


Loading : Dead Load
Selft-weight of beam = 0.400 x 0.600 x 24.00= 5.76 kN/m
Point load from Beam B1, P
Dead Load, PD = 30.08 x 8.00 = 240.7 kN
Live Load, PL = 20.00 x 8.00 = 160 kN
Analyse as continuous beams using the coefficients from Table 33 , Table 34 & Table 35 of Reynold's Handbook
Uniformly load: 'Dead Load' = 1.0 x 5.76 = 5.76 kN/m
'Live load' = 0.4 x 5.76 = 2.30 kN/m
Third points loading: 'Dead Load' = 1.0 x 240.7 = ### kN
'Live load' = 0.4 x 240.7+1.6 x 160.= 352.3 kN

Summary of Bending Moment and Shears:-


first interior support, max. -ve moment = [(0.107 x 5.76 + 0.121 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.188 x 240.67 + 0.188 x 352.27)x 8.00]
= 949.07 kN-m
At interior support, max. -ve moment = [(0.079 x 5.76 + 0.111 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.118 x 240.67 + 0.167 x 352.27)x 8.00]
= 743.32 kN-m
Middle of end span, max. +ve moment = [(0.08 x 5.76 + 0.101 x 2.30)x 8.00 � ] + [(0.175 x 240.67 + 0.213 x 352.27)x 8.00]
= 981.59 kN-m
dle of interior span, max. +ve moment = [(0.046 x 5.76 + 0.086 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.132 x 240.67 + 0.191 x 352.27)x 8.00]
= 822.06 kN-m
Max. shear at first interior support = [(0.625 x 5.76 + 0.625 x 2.30)x 8.00 ] + [(0.688 x 240.67 + 0.688 x 352.27)]
= 448.26 kN
Max. shear at interior support = [(0.536 x 5.76 + 0.603 x 2.30)x 8.00 ] + [(0.554 x 240.67 + 0.654 x 352.27)]
= 399.53 kN

At first interior support : b = 400 mm & h = 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm


fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 38 - 10 = 652.5 mm gms = 1.15
K = Mu/bd2fcu = 949069619 / (400 x 652.50� x K= 0.186 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 506.9 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 323.5 mm
d'/x = 0.1932 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 644.3 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 6 No 25 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 4 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 1.88
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN
Shear stress, v = 448263.27 / ( 400 * 652.50 ) v= 1.717 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.819 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.898
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 174.9 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 150 mm Asv,req. = 134.7 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At interior support : b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 38 - 10 = 652.5 mm gms = 1.15
K = Mu/bd2fcu = 743315661 / (400 x 652.50� x K = 0.145 < K' = 0.156, No compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K/0.9)^�} < z = 520.2 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 294 mm
d'/x = 0.1973 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 58 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 0.0 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 16 f As', prov. = 402.1 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = Mu / ( 0.87 * fy s*z ) As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 6 No 25 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 2 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 1.50
s
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON ONE INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN
Shear stress, v = 399529.46 / ( 400 * 652.50 ) v= 1.531 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.77 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.761
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 206.4 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 175 mm Asv,req. = 133.2 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At middle of interior span b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 645.5 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 822055014 / (400 x 645.50� x K= 0.164 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 501.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 320 mm
d'/x = 0.1953 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 180.3 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 25 f As', prov. = 981.7 mm² > As',req. So OK !
s
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 4 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 3 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 1.82
s
At middle of end span : b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 645.5 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 981591091 / (400 x 645.50� x K= 0.196 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 501.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 320 mm
d'/x = 0.1953 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 864.4 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 4 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 5 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 4 No
s 25 f 100As/bd = 2.32
s
Nominal links Asv/Sv = 0.4b / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.4
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 392.7 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 275 mm Asv,req. = 110 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
CHECK DEFLECTION :-

Mu/bd2 = 981591091 / (400 x 645.50� ) = 5.889


fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As prov) = 228.3 N/mm²
Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd2 )} = 0.855
Basic L/d = 26
Allowable L/d = 26 x 0.855 = 22.24
Actual L/d = 8000 / 645.5 = 12.39 ==> Deflection O.K

6T 25 + 4T 25 4T 25 6T 25 + 2T 25

1T10 @ 150 1T10 @ 275 1T10 @ 175

3T 32 5T 32 + 4T 25 3T 32
Fisrt interior Interior
support TYPICAL DETAILING OF B2 support

Summary :
Total weight of steel reinforcement per panel = 2462.9 kg
Total steel density per panel = 190.73 kg/m�
Total concrete volume per panel = 12.913 m�
Total steel density for beams = 461.80 kg/m�
Total steel density for slab = 97.178 kg/m�
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON ONE INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH ONE INTERNAL BEAM FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


Material Quantitie(per panel of 8000mm x 8000 Slab = 150 mm thick
Assume column sizes = 750 mm square
Concrete :
Slab = 0.150 x 8.000 x 8.000 = 9.600 m�
Beam B1 = 2 nos x 0.230 x 0.450 x 7.600 = 1.573 m�
Beam B2 = 1 no x 0.400 x 0.600 x 7.250 = 1.740 m�
Total concrete = ### m�

Reinforcement :
Slab :
Top bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 150 Nos. = 108 Length = 2.630 m eight = ### kg
Bottom bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 125 Nos. = 65 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg
Distribution bars, // Ly = f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 45 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg
Top bars, // Ly = f 10 @ 200 Nos. = 41 Length = 5.200 m eight = ### kg
Distribution bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 17 Length = 8.000 m eight = 83.844 kg
Total weight = ### kg
Steel density for slab = 97.178 kg/m�

Beams : Span = 8.000 m


B1: op bars = 3 f 32 Length = 2.667 m eight = ### kg
(2 nos.) 2 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 24.660 kg
3 f 32 Length = 2.667 m eight = ### kg
0 f 0 Length = 1.600 m eight = 0.000 kg
2 f 32 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg

Bottom bars = 3 f 32 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg


2 f 16 Length = 5.600 m eight = 35.353 kg

Links = 1 f 10 @ 115 Nos. = 47 Length = 1.38 eight = 79.972 kg


1 f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 9 Length = 1.38 eight = 15.314 kg

Span = 8.000 m
B2: op bars = 6 f 25 Length = 2.667 m eight = 61.650 kg
(1 no.) 4 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 24.660 kg
6 f 25 Length = 2.667 m eight = 61.650 kg
2 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 12.330 kg
4 f 25 Length = 7.300 m eight = ### kg

Bottom bars = 5 f 32 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg


4 f 25 Length = 5.600 m eight = 86.310 kg

Links = 1 f 10 @ 150 Nos. = 36 Length = 2.02 eight = 44.832 kg


1 f 10 @ 275 Nos. = 9 Length = 2.02 eight = 11.208 kg

Total weight = ### kg


Steel density for beams = ### kg/m�
Summary:
al weight of steel reinforcement per panel = ### kg
Total steel density per panel = 190.7 kg/m�
Total concrete volume per panel = ### m�
Total steel density for beams = 461.8 kg/m�
Total steel density for slab = ### kg/m�
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON TWO INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001

Beam B1 Assume 230mm x 600mm beam Slab&thickness = 150 mm


Span = 8.000 m
Loading : Dead Load
Selft-weight of beam = 0.230 x 0.450 x 24.00= 2.484 kN/m
Slab = 2.667 x 6.900 = 18.4 kN/m
Gk = 20.88 kN/m

Live Load Qk = 2.667 x 5.000 = 13.33 kN/m


Therefore F = 1.4 x 20.88+1.6 x 13.3= 50.57 kN/m

Design as continuous beams as per Table 3.5 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997

Summary of Bending Moment and Shears:-


At first interior support, max. -ve moment = 0.11 x 50.57 x 8.00�= 356.02 kN-m
At interior support, max. -ve moment = 0.08 x 50.57 x 8.00�= 258.92 kN-m
ar middle of end span, max. +ve moment = 0.09 x 50.57 x 8.00�= 291.29 kN-m
middle of interior span, max. +ve moment = 0.07 x 50.57 x 8.00�= 226.56 kN-m
Max. shear at first interior support = 0.60 x 50.57 x 8.00 = 242.74 kN
Max. shear at interior support = 0.55 x 50.57 x 8.00 = 222.51 kN
Max. shear at outer support = 0.45 x 50.57 x 8.00 = 182.06 kN

At first interior support : b = 230 mm & h = 600 mm Cover, c = 50 mm


fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 38 - 10 = 502.5 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 356019371 / (230 x 502.50� x K= 0.204 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 390.4 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 249.1 mm
d'/x = 0.2408 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 60 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 475.8 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 20 f As', prov. = 628.3 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 2 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 2.12
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 242740.48 / ( 230 * 502.50 ) v= 2.1 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/gm vc = 0.716 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.796
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 197.4 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 175 mm Asv,req. = 139.3 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At interior support : b = 230 mm & h= 600 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 16 - 10 = 524.0 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 258923179 / (230 x 524.00� x K= 0.137 < K' = 0.156, No compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K/0.9)^�} < z= 426.2 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 217.4 mm
d'/x = 0.2576 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 56 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 0.0 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 12 f As', prov. = 226.2 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = Mu / ( 0.87 * fy s*z ) As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 2 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 0 sNo 0 f 100As/bd = 1.33
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 222512.11 / ( 230 * 524.00 ) v= 1.846 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.716 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.65
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 241.8 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 225 mm Asv,req. = 146.2 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON TWO INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


At middle of interior span b = 230 mm & h = 600 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 13 - 10 = 527.5 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 226557781 / (230 x 527.50� x K= 0.118 < K' = 0.156, No compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K/0.9)^�} < z= 445.6 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 181.9 mm
d'/x = 0.3078 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 56 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 0.0 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 12 f As', prov. = 226.2 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = Mu / ( 0.87 * fy s*z ) As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 0 sNo 0 f 100As/bd = 1.21
s
At middle of end span : b = 230 mm & h= 600 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 600 - 50 - 33 - 10 = 507 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 291288576 / (230 x 507.00� x K= 0.164 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 393.9 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 251.4 mm
d'/x = 0.2228 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 56 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 80.9 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 12 f As', prov. = 226.2 mm² > As',req. So OK !
s
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 2 Nos 16 f 100As/bd = 1.61
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 182055.36 / ( 230 * 507.00 ) v= 1.561 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.716 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.486
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 323.4 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 300 mm Asv,req. = 145.7 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
Nominal links Asv/Sv = 0.4b / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.23
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv = 683 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 300 mm Asv,req. = 69 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
CHECK DEFLECTION :-

Mu/bd2 = 291288576 / (230 x 507.00� ) = 4.927


fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As prov) = 281.7 N/mm²
Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd2 )} = 0.829
Basic L/d = 26
Allowable L/d = 26 x 0.829 = 21.56
Actual L/d = 8000 / 507.0 = 15.78 ==> Deflection O.K

3T 25 + 2T 25 2T 25 2T 32 + 0T 0

1T10 @ 175 1T10 @ 300 1T10 @ 225

2T 25 3T 25 + 2T 16 2T 25
Fisrt interior Interior
support TYPICAL DETAILING OF B1 support
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON TWO INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001

Beam B2 Assume 400mm x 750mm beSpan = 8.000 m


Loading : Dead Load
Selft-weight of beam = 0.400 x 0.600 x 24.00= 5.76 kN/m
Point load from Beam B1, P
Dead Load, PD = 20.88 x 8.00 = 167.1 kN
Live Load, PL = 13.33 x 8.00 = 106.7 kN
Analyse as continuous beams using the coefficients from Table 33 , Table 34 & Table 35 of Reynold's Handbook
Uniformly load: 'Dead Load' = 1.0 x 5.76 = 5.76 kN/m
'Live load' = 0.4 x 5.76 = 2.30 kN/m
Third points loading: 'Dead Load' = 1.0 x 167.1 = ### kN
'Live load' = 0.4 x 167.1+1.6 x 106.= 237.5 kN

Summary of Bending Moment and Shears:-


first interior support, max. -ve moment = [(0.107 x 5.76 + 0.121 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.143 x 167.07 + 0.160 x 237.50)x 8.00x2]
= 1048 kN-m
At interior support, max. -ve moment = [(0.079 x 5.76 + 0.111 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.105 x 167.07 + 0.146 x 237.50)x 8.00x2]
= 888.56 kN-m
Middle of end span, max. +ve moment = [(0.08 x 5.76 + 0.101 x 2.30)x 8.00 � ] + [(0.122 x 167.07 + 0.144 x 237.50)x 8.00x2]
= 917.7 kN-m
dle of interior span, max. +ve moment = [(0.046 x 5.76 + 0.086 x 2.30)x 8.00� ] + [(0.061 x 167.07 + 0.115 x 237.50)x 8.00x2]
= 629.69 kN-m
Max. shear at first interior support = [(0.625 x 5.76 + 0.625 x 2.30)x 8.00 ] + [(0.667 x 167.07 + 0.667 x 237.50)x 2]
= 580 kN
Max. shear at interior support = [(0.536 x 5.76 + 0.603 x 2.30)x 8.00 ] + [(0.548 x 167.07 + 0.637 x 237.50)x 2]
= 521.49 kN

At first interior support : b = 400 mm & h = 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm


fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 645.5 mm gms = 1.15
K = Mu/bd2fcu = 1047535787 / (400 x 645.50� K = 0.21 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z = 501.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 320 mm
d'/x = 0.1953 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = ### mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 4 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 5 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 4 Nos 25 f 100As/bd = 2.32
s
Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN
Shear stress, v = 580013.00 / ( 400 * 645.50 ) v= 2.246 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.712 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 1.534
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 4 legs
Asv, prov. = 314.16 mm² for 4 legs Sv,req. = 204.8 mm c/c
Hence provide 2T 10 @ 175 mm Asv,req. = 268.5 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At interior support : b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 645.5 mm gms = 1.15
K = Mu/bd2fcu = 888560401 / (400 x 645.50� x K = 0.178 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z = 501.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 320 mm
d'/x = 0.1953 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 465.5 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z
s )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 4 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 3 sNo 25 f 100As/bd = 1.82
s
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON TWO INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


Check Shear : Ultimate shear, V = ### kN

Shear stress, v = 521493.51 / ( 400 * 645.50 ) v= 2.02 N/mm² < 0.8(fcu)^1/2 or 5 N/mm�, So OK !
vc = 0.79{100As/bd}1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3 vc = 0.712 N/mm²
Asv/Sv = b (v - vc) / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 1.307
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 4 legs
Asv, prov. = 314.16 mm² for 4 legs Sv,req. = 240.3 mm c/c
Hence provide 2T 10 @ 200 mm Asv,req. = 261.5 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
At middle of interior span b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm Cover, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 16 - 10 = 674.0 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 629692587 / (400 x 674.00� x K= 0.116 < K' = 0.156, No compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K/0.9)^�} < z= 572.1 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 226.5 mm
d'/x = 0.2473 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 56 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 0.0 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 2 No 12 f As', prov. = 226.2 mm² > As',req. So OK !
As, req. = Mu / ( 0.87 * fy s*z ) As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 4 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 0 Nos 0 f 100As/bd = 1.19
s
At middle of end span : b = 400 mm & h= 750 mm over, c = 50 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm² fy = 460 N/mm² fyv = 460 N/mm²
Check Moment: d = 750 - 50 - 45 - 10 = 645.5 mm gms = 1.15

K = Mu/bd2fcu = 917698355 / (400 x 645.50� x K= 0.184 > K' = 0.156, So compression steel required.
z = d * {0.5 + (0.25 - K'/0.9)^�} z= 501.5 mm
Neutral axis depth, x = (d - z )/0.45 x= 320 mm
d'/x = 0.1953 < 0.43, use fs' = 0.87fy d' = 62.5 mm (Assume)
As', req. = ( K - K' )*fcu*b*d²/{fs' *(d - d' )} As', req. = 590.4 mm² Use fs' = 400 N/mm²
Provide T 3 No 25 f As', prov. = ### mm² > As',req. So OK !
s
As, req. = { K' *fcu*b*d²/(0.87*fy*z )} + As',re As, req. = ### mm²
Provide T 4 No 32 f As, prov. = ### mm² > As,req. So OK !
+ 4 sNo 25 f 100As/bd = 2.01
s
Nominal links Asv/Sv = 0.4b / 0.87fyv Asv/Sv = 0.4
Dia. of links, f = 10 mm Asuume nos. of legs = 2 legs
Asv, prov. = 157.08 mm² for 2 legs Sv,req. = 392.7 mm c/c
Hence provide 1T 10 @ 250 mm Asv,req. = 100 mm² < Asv prov., So OK !
c/c
CHECK DEFLECTION :-

Mu/bd2 = 917698355 / (400 x 645.50� ) = 5.506


fs = (5/8)*fy*(As req./As prov) = 248.6 N/mm²
Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 - fs)/{120(0.9 + M/bd2 )} = 0.847
Basic L/d = 26
Allowable L/d = 26 x 0.847 = 22.03
Actual L/d = 8000 / 645.5 = 12.39 ==> Deflection O.K

5T 32 + 4T 25 3T 32 4T 32 + 3T 25

2T10 @ 175 1T10 @ 250 2T10 @ 200

4T 32 4T 32 + 4T 25 4T 32
Fisrt interior Interior
support TYPICAL DETAILING OF B2 support

Summary :
Total weight of steel reinforcement per panel = 2309.1 kg
Total steel density per panel = 168.55 kg/m�
Total concrete volume per panel = 13.700 m�
Total steel density for beams = 369.80 kg/m�
Total steel density for slab = 82.604 kg/m�
SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAMS B1 AND B2 BASED ON TWO INTERNAL BEA Designed : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL WITH TWO INTERNAL BEAMS FRAMING Checked : LTC Date : 1/11/2020
PROJECT : DOW CORNING FACTORY Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. Lim, Oct. 99, Revised on April 2001


Material Quantitie(per panel of 8000mm x 8000 Slab = 150 mm thick
Assume column sizes = 750 mm square
Concrete :
Slab = 0.150 x 8.000 x 8.000 = 9.600 m�
Beam B1 = 3 nos x 0.230 x 0.450 x 7.600 = 2.360 m�
Beam B2 = 1 no x 0.400 x 0.600 x 7.250 = 1.740 m�
Total concrete = ### m�

Reinforcement :
Slab :
Top bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 200 Nos. = 123 Length = 1.830 m eight = ### kg
Bottom bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 200 Nos. = 41 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg
Distribution bars, // Ly = f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 48 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg
Top bars, // Ly = f 10 @ 200 Nos. = 41 Length = 5.200 m eight = ### kg
Distribution bars, // Lx = f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 17 Length = 8.000 m eight = 83.844 kg
Total weight = ### kg
Steel density for slab = 82.604 kg/m�

Beams : Span = 8.000 m


B1: op bars = 3 f 25 Length = 2.667 m eight = 92.475 kg
(3 nos.) 2 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 36.990 kg
2 f 32 Length = 2.667 m eight = ### kg
0 f 0 Length = 1.600 m eight = 0.000 kg
2 f 25 Length = 7.300 m eight = ### kg

Bottom bars = 3 f 25 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg


2 f 16 Length = 5.600 m eight = 53.029 kg

Links = 1 f 10 @ 175 Nos. = 31 Length = 1.38 eight = 79.122 kg


1 f 10 @ 300 Nos. = 9 Length = 1.38 eight = 22.971 kg

Span = 8.000 m
B2: op bars = 5 f 32 Length = 2.667 m eight = 84.173 kg
(1 no.) 4 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 24.660 kg
4 f 32 Length = 2.667 m eight = 67.338 kg
3 f 25 Length = 1.600 m eight = 18.495 kg
3 f 32 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg

Bottom bars = 4 f 32 Length = 8.000 m eight = ### kg


4 f 25 Length = 5.600 m eight = 86.310 kg

Links = 2 f 10 @ 175 Nos. = 31 Length = 2.02 eight = 38.605 kg


1 f 10 @ 250 Nos. = 9 Length = 2.02 eight = 11.208 kg

Total weight = ### kg


Steel density for beams = ### kg/m�
Summary:
al weight of steel reinforcement per panel = ### kg
Total steel density per panel = 168.5 kg/m�
Total concrete volume per panel = ### m�
Total steel density for beams = 369.8 kg/m�
Total steel density for slab = ### kg/m�

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