2011  MOCK GATE – 1 EC

HINTS

Group – A (One Mark Questions)

01. (D)
1 0 0
 0
AA=I = 0 1 

0 0 1


02. (C)
The auxiliary equation is M2 + 2M + 2 = 0. The Roots are  1  i .
The solution is y = e–x (cos x + sin x).
From the given options, y = e–x cos x satisfies the solution

03. (B)
  F 0 and . F  0

04. (B)
3c2  21
Required solution =
23

05. (D)
|BA|
The length of the interval is 
2n
where  is 10–3 then n = 10.

06. (C)
 0.6
=Mi, M    0.8 H
i 0.75

07. (D)
(s 2  4) (s 2  9)
Z (s)  K
(s 2  2) (s 2  6)
For RL, RC functions poles and zeros should alternate on the negative real axis.
For the given Z(s), poles are on the imaginary axis.
 Z(s) can be neither RL nor RC function
For LC function, poles and zeros should alternate on the imaginary axis and the first
singularity (pole or zero) should be at the origin.
For the given Z(s), there is no singularity at the origin.
 Z(s) cannot be an LC function
Hence the given Z(s) cannot qualify as a Network function.
08. (D)
 1 1
R i(t) +
C  i dt   ( t ) , R 
C s
I(s)  1

1 Cs
I  
1 RCs  1
R
Cs
   1 1
Cs   
1  Cs  1  R R  1  1 1
         
R  Cs  1  R  Cs  1  R R Cs  1
2

 R  R  R
1 1 1
  2
     R R C s 1
RC
( t ) 1
i( t )   e t / R C u( t )
R R2 C

09. (C)
c(t) = [1  et(1 + t)] u(t) = [1  et  t et ] u(t)

1 1 1 s 2  2 s 1 s 2  s  s
 
L [O / P ] s s 1 (s 1) 2 s (s 1) 2 1
T .F    
L [I / P] 1 1 (s  1) 2
Ii  0
s s

Two poles repeated on negative real axis

  = 1 critically damped system
s = 1

10. (D)

K
G (s) 
s  s 1
2

Break point
Characteristic Equation :
s2 + s  1 + K = 0
K = s2  s + 1
dK
  2s  1  0
ds
B.P : s = 1/2

K
Magnitude condition :  1
s 2  s 1 s  1 / 2
 K
 1
(  0.5)  0.5  1 2

K
 1
0.25  1.5

K = 1.25
11. (C)
100
G (s)  , H (s)  1
(s 1) 3
1
Gain Margin = G ( j )   
PC

pc : GH = 180

+180 = + 3 tan1 
pc = tan 60 = 3 r / sec
100

 
Magnitude, M  PC 3
2  1  PC  3

100 100 100

           
 4 3
23 8

1 1
 0.08
Gain Margin = G ( j ) = 100
   PC
8

12. (D)
Use the relations :

IC = (1 + ) ICBO +  IB and   1  

13. (C)
I PC 1
Transport factor 
I PE

14. (B)
IC 10 5  0.7
 IB    R B  86 K
 200  10 3
RB

15. (C)
0 .7
I L (max)   0 .7 A
1

16. (B)
10
( 22 K )  0.7
Vth  VBE 10 K  22 K
IC    2.42 mA
RE 1K

VEC = 10  IC [RE +RC] = 2.26 V , where RE +RC = (2.2 + 1)K = 3.2 K

17. (C)
The given K-map is not in the proper order. Rearrange the K-map and then group the
cells containing 1’s. Four pairs will be formed.

18. (D)
PCHL: (PC)  (HL)
SPHL : (SP)  (HL)
XTHL : Contents of HL pair is exchanged with top two locations of the stack
memory
XCHG: Contents of HL register pair is exchanged with contents of DE reregister pair
19. (B)
5 n  n    
x[n ]  cos    cos    cos  2    n
 2   2   2 
I/P is A cos (0 n  ) with frequency response
2

H (e j  )  H ( e j  ) H ( e j  )
j j
then the output is A | H (e 0 ) | cos (0 n    H (e ) )

20. (C)
Present output depends on future i/p values  non-causal
For a bounded i/p , o/p will have unbounded magnitude  unstable
time-invariant

21. (B)
AM signal Under arbitrary Modulation is [A + m(t)] Cos (c t).
       The given envelope is A + m(t), where A=1(as given in the problem).
       To get m(t), shift the envelope by 1 downwards.
The side band power under arbitrary modulation is m2(t)/2.

22. (A)
The entropy of a continuous source is maximum, if the pdf associated with its output
is Gaussian and is given by (1/2) log (2πeσ2) bits/sample.

23. (B)
The number of frequency components is 2β + 3.

24. (B)
For infinitesimal dipole, the reactance is capacitive

25. (C)
r 2 1 3
cos 1   sin 2 1  3
Er r1 2 4   0.5
 
Ei r 2 1 3
cos 1   sin 1
2
 3
r1 2 4
 Group – B (Two Marks Questions)

26. (C)
z2 z4 z6
The expansion of cos z  1     .........
2! 4! 6!
Substitute cos z in the given expression
1 1 1
Then the coefficient of is therefore, the residue of f(z) =
z 2 2

27. (A)
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
The line equation is   t
x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
By substituting the given value in the above equation we will get straight line.  
Then integrate from t = 0 to t =1, then we will get 30.6

28. (A)
The auxiliary equation is M2 + 4 = 0 then the roots are M =  2 i ,
and the solution is Y = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x .
By substituting given initial condition, we get C1 = 1, C2 = 0
Therefore the particular solution is y = cos 2x.

29. (A)
Here P = student passes a certain exam and S = student studies for an exam
Data  P (p/s) = 0.9
P (p/sC) = 0.2
P (s) = 0.75
P (sC) = 0.25
Then, P (student passes the exam) = 0.75  0.9 + 0.2  0.25
Then the required P(s/p) = 0.931

30. (D)
1 1 1
Y = 3  j4  1  j1 = (31  j17) ℧
50
100
I=VY= (31  j17 ) A
50
P = V I* = 100  2 ( 31  j 17 )
= 6200  j 3400
 P (reactive) = 3400 VAR
31. (B)
1 1

Y(s) = Ls R  1
Cs
L=8H,R=2,C=1F
 8s 2  2s  1
Y (s) =
16s 2  8s

s = j , Y (j) =
1  8 2   j 2 
 16 2  j8
1 1
Y( j  ) is real and equal to , at  = rad / sec .
4 2
1
r = rad / sec
2

32. (D)
Characteristic Equation (CE) :
s3 + (2 + KC) s2 + (2 + 8 KC)s + 15 KC = 0
Substitute the options in the CE and check the roots.

33. (C)
d2 y dy
Given : 2
  2 y  u ( t ) e  t ……………….(1)
dt dt

State variables (Given) : x1 = y ……………………...(2)

dy  t
x2  
 d t  y
e ………….(3)
 

Differentiate x1 with respect to t

d x1 dy
  x
1  y

dt dt
dy
From eqn. (3)  x 2 e t  y
dt
  x 1  x 2 e  t  x1 ………………………(4)
y

Differentiate x2 (eqn. (3)) with respect to t

d x2 d2 y t dy t dy t
 2
e  e  e  y et
dt dt dt dt

d x2 d2 y t
 e  y e t ………………………………….......(5)
dt d t2
d2 y d x 2 t
From eqn. (5) 2
 e  y ……………….(6)
dt dt

Substitute (4) & (6) in (1)

d x 2 t
e  y  x 2 e t  y  2 y  u(t ) e t
dt
x 2  u ( t )  x 2 ……………………………………….….(7)

State model
 x 1  1 et  x1  0
x     x   1  u(t)
 2  0  1   2   

34. (B)
I2(s)
I1(s)
1

Vi(s) I3(s) 1 V1 V0(s)
V2 +
1
1F 1/s
I4(s)
Fig.

KCL at V1 (Vi  V1) + (V0  V1) = 0

Vi  2 V1 + V0 = 0 ……………….(1)

 
0  V 
KCL at V2 ( Vi  V2 )   2   0
 1 
 
 s 
Vi  V2  V2 s = 0
Vi  V2 (s + 1) = 0
 V 
V2   i  ……………………..(2)
 s 1 
Ideal op-amp V1 = V2

Vi
From eqn. (1) Vi  2  V0  0
s 1
 2 
Vi 
1  s  1 
  V0  0
 
 s 1 
Vi 
 s 1 
  V0  0
 
V0 (s)  1 s 
G (s)   
 s 1 
 …………………...(3)
Vi (s)  

G (j) – pl.
Polar plot : M = 1,  = 2 tan1 
G(j) = 1, at  = 0 = =0
G(j) = 1, at  = 
Direction is clockwise 1 0 1

1
Fig. 1
35. (D)
During positive cycle, D2 is in breakdown :
 20  5
I max   750 mA
20
During negative cycle, D1 is in breakdown :
20  8
I min   600 mA
20

36. (C)
V2
 VT
I2 I (e  1)
 0 V1
I1
I 0 (e  VT  1)
Cancel I0 , neglect 1,  = 2, I2 = 10 mA, I1 = 2 mA
V2 = 0.7 V , V1 = 0.6 V, VT = K T , Calculate VT and then T, T is in K

37. (A)

38. (C)
ft 4 MHz
fH    400 KHz
gain 10
f H ( system)  f H 21 / 3  1  203.9 KHz

39. (D)
dV  6 
IC  C  0.01 F 125  sec  A
dt  
V0 = IC (5K) = 2.4 V

40. (B)
MVI A, 07 H; A = 07
RLC ; rotate A content left, then A = 0E
MOV B, A ; B = 0E
RLC ; rotate A content left , then A = 1C
RLC ; rotate A content left, then A = 38
ADDB ; add A = 38 to B = 0E, then A = 46 H = 70 Decimal
Hence this program will multiply A content by 10

41. (A)
Digital frequency,  =  Ts , where ‘’ is analog frequency
 
   fs   1000  250 
Ts 4
For discrete signal frequency repeats for every 2
 
Other possible frequency =   2   1000  2250 
4 

42. (A)
 5
X[k ]   x[n ] W
n 0
kn
N  4  3 W6k  2 W62 k  W63k

Q[k ]  X[ 2k ]  4  3 W62 k  2 W64 k  W66 k

 5  3 W3k  2 W32 k , as W66  1 and W62  W3
 q(n) = {5, 3, 2}

43. (A)
P(Y = 0) = P(X ≤ -1) + P(X ≥1)
       Because of symmetry, P(X ≤ -1) = P(X ≥ 1)
       Thus, P(Y = 0) = 2 P(X ≥ 1) = 2 Q(1)
       Q(x) and erfc(x) are related as erfc (x) = 2 Q [(√2) x]

44. (B)
The resulting signal is a band pass signal, with fL = (fc -2) Hz and fH = (fc +2) Hz. The
Nyquist rate for a band pass signal is 2 fH/N, where N is the largest integer not
exceeding fH/B. Thus, N = (fc +2)/4, and since fc is a multiple of 4, N= fc /4.
       The corresponding minimum sampling rate is 2(fc +2)/N = 8(fc +2)/ fc ≈ 8.

45. (C)
Standard Rectangular Waveguide
WR 90 For only dominant mode to propagate,
         a = 0.9 = 2.286 cm when b < a/2
b = 0.4 = 1.016 cm f C ( TE10 )  f L ....... f U  f C ( TE10 )
TE10 dominant wave 6.55 GHz < fL ….fU < 13.10 GHz
Max. bandwidth is possible
         when b  a/2

46. (D)
0.1 0.1
s  0.1 45   j  R s  j Xs
2 2

R s  Xs 
2
,  = 4   107 H/m ,  = 1.6  107 S/m
f = 20 GHz

47. (A)
138 b b
Z0  log   , r  1.5 ,  3.5 , Z0  50 
r a a
25  j 50  50
Ref. coef. K  25  j 50  50  0.076  j 0.615 , | K | = 0.62
1|K| 1  0.62
S    4.26
1|K| 0.38

Group – C

Common Data Questions :

48. (C)
From the diagram f(x,y,z) = f1f2 + f3 =  m (1, 4) +  m (3,6)
=  m (1, 3, 4,6) = xz +xz

49. (B)
f = xz +xz which is two input XOR function.
Two 2x1 multiplexers are needed to implement two input XOR gate.

50. (D)
A
AF  , A  105 ,   0.02
1 A 
105
AF   50 , Vout  50 Vin  5 sin ( 2  500 t )
1 105  0.02

51. (B)
Vf 1K
   0.02  , R F  4 K
V0 1K  R F

Linked Answer Questions:

52. (B)
To transmit the data at a rate of fb bits/sec, the theoretical minimum bandwidth       
required is fb /2 Hz. The given line encoding format is NRZ signaling, and the
major lobe of its power spectrum is of width(one sided) fb . Hence, the channel
should be wide enough to accommodate at least its major lobe, and thus, the
minimum channel bandwidth should be equal to bit rate, and thus is twice the
theoretical minimum bandwidth required.

53. (D)
In Delta Modulation, bit rate = Sampling rate. Here, bit rate fb = 1/Tb = 1 Mbps.
Thus, the sampling rate in PCM is 1MHz.The data word length is γ = 3 bits/sample.
The resulting data rate in PCM is γfs = 3 Mbps.
Hence, the minimum band width is half of the data rate i.e.1.5 MHz.

54. At t = 0 , the circuit behaves as shown in Fig. 1 .

30 

iR
+ 5A
L iL C vC


Fig.1

iL (0 ) = 5 A , vC (0) = 150 V

At t = 0+ , the circuit behaves as shown in Fig. 2
iL(0+) = iL(0) = 5 A
 vC (0+) = vC (0) = 150 V
30 
iR
4A
+ C
5A L vL
 150 V

Fig.2

iR (0+) =  1 A , vL(0+) = 120 V

di
vL(t) = L L ( t ) , L  3 H
dt
di L 120
(0  )   40 A / sec .
dt 3
iR (t) + iL (t) = 4 u (t)
di R ( t ) di ( t )
 4 ( t )  L
dt dt
di R (0  )
  4 ( t )  40 A / sec
dt

55. (C)
iC (t) = 5 + iR(t)
iC (0+) = 5  1 = 4 A
dvC ( t ) 1
C  iC (t ) , C  F
dt 27
dv C (0  ) 1
 i C (0  )
dt C
= 27  4 = 108 V/sec

56. Ans: (B)

The number when divided by 9, 11 and 13 leaving remainder
6 = (L.C.M of 9, 11, 13) = + 6 = 1293
 Required number = 1294 – 1293 = 1

57. Ans: (D)

Nitin: 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 ………
Sumit: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 ………
Clearly, both will never call out the same number.

58. Ans: (D)

Given Yellow New Old Law Medical

Cover Cover Volume Volume Reports Extract
A √ √ √
B √ √ √
C √ √ √
D √ √ √
E √ √ √
F √ √ √

Clearly, E and F are old volumes which have green covers and are medical extracts.

63. Ans: (C)

Let number of boys = x
Let number of girls = y
 Total number of students = x +y
  x  y   15.8  16.4 x  15.4 y  0.6 x  0.4 y
x 0 .4 2
   2:3
4 0 .6 3
64. Ans: (D)
Clearly, a policy to select deserving candidates cannot be abolished just because of the
expenditure it entails. So, argument ‘I’ does not hold. Also, students who are intelligent
enough to secure good marks in academic exams have no reason not to perform well in
entrance test. So, II also does not hold. Further, the students passed out from different
universities are assessed on different patterns and hence a common entrance test would
put the candidates to uniform test and assessment. So, only III holds strong.

65. Ans: (C)

The information can be tabulated as under:

Male / Female Male Female Total

For 737 1026-737=289 1026
Against 1072-(289+201) 938
=582
Indifferent 201
1407 1072
 582 
The percentage of women who voted against the measure :   100 %  54.3%
 1072 