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Jata Shankar
by Aaditya Prakash
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8,200 1,332 58 5 min 19 sec 10 min 14 sec
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Issues left Critical Advanced
Plagiarism
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56 Correctness
13 Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.)
12 Punctuation in compound/complex
sentences
5 Closing punctuation
3 Text inconsistencies
7 Misspelled words
7 Comma misuse within clauses
1 Confused words
2 Misplaced words or phrases
1 Incorrect noun number
2 Improper formatting
2 Wrong or missing prepositions
1 Faulty subject-verb agreement
19 Clarity
14 Passive voice misuse
3 Wordy sentences
2 Intricate text
6 Delivery
6 Inappropriate colloquialisms
8 Engagement
8 Word choice
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Jata Shankar
NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: ANALYSING AND UNDERLYING
PARADOXICAL ISSUES IN THE NEW POLICY
PROLOGUE
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“Bookish Language in exam can only fetch with the good grades but this bookish
knowledge will not provide you with jobs and good intellectual knowledge. Thus
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despite having great degrees, everything seems to be futile”
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“Education is fundamental for achieving full human potential, developing an
equitable and just society and promoting national development. Providing
universal access to quality education is the key to India‘s continued ascent,
leadership on the global stage in terms of economic growth, social justice and
equality, scienti c advancement, national integration and cultural
5
91 preservation. Universal high quality education is the best way forward for
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developing and maximizing our country’s rich talents and resources for the
good of the individual, the society, the country and the world.”
Indian Education system till date has been plagued by the Russian Roulette
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Examination System. This system is like a revolver lled with one bullet. The
chances that one will survive are ve out of six that the last one will be shot
9
dead by this revolver. Unfortunately our exam system has become like for ages
10 11 12 13 1
which mean you will pass, you may even get decent marks but if you do not, you
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would have bullet in your head. Without even knowing the importance and
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having clarity in the subject matter students were expected to memorise the
94
concept and sit in the exam. Most of the students make it but the one that does
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not unk become a part of history. Measures to overcome these loopholes in
the education system were due for a long time. The Union Cabinet nally on
29th July 2020 launched the New National Education Policy 2020 which aims to
address many growing and development changes that are important for the
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country. This policy proposes to revise the decade old education policy of India
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96 and revamp each and every aspect of the educational structure and to build a
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kind of structure which will be in tune with the aspiring goals of the 21st
Century.
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The National Education Policy is the new way of restructuring the masterminds
of incredible India. It is an initiative that will give importance not only to the
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students but also to the creative minds of the new generation. Some of the key
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changes brought can be summarised below.
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policy will also bring the uncovered age group of 3-6 years under school
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curriculum which has been recognised globally as the crucial stage for
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development of mental faculties of a child.
2. NO RIGID SEPARATION BETWEEN STREAMS: With this policy Arts,
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96 Commerce and Science will be at equal pace and no distinction can be
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made in the terms of choosing a particular subjects. The government by
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way of this policy will follow multidisciplinary approach for example, if a
student wishes to pursue fashion studies along with physics or if he
36
wishes to study chemistry with psychology they will be allowed to do so.
97 Thus the neutral atmosphere amongst the student will not only provide
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them with freedom to choose their subjects but will also eradicate the
social stigma attached to each stream.
3. MANDATORILY VOCATIONAL STUDIES TO BE A PART OF THE STUDENT
CURRICULUM: The purpose of having mandatory vocational studies is to
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prepare people to work as artist or technician. This will encourage a
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91 person to have an insight into his talent which will make them more
4
101
successful and more satis ed in their life. Vocational education is
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perceived to be inferior to mainstream education and meant largely for
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students who are unable to cope with the latter. This is a perception that
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affects the choices of students make. It is a serious concern that can
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only be dealt with a complete re-imagination of how vocational
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education is offered to students in the future.
4. CURTAILING DROPOUT RATES AND INTRODUCTION OF HOLISTIC REPORT
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CARD: There are overall two initiatives that will be undertaken to bring
children who have dropped out back to school and to prevent further
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children from dropping out. The rst is to provide effective and suf cient
99
95
infrastructure so that all students have access to safe and engaging
100 47
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school education at all levels from pre primary school to Grade 12. The
second initiative is to achieve universal participation by carefully
tracking students as well as their learning levels in order to ensure that
they (a) are enrolled in and attending school and (b) have suitable
48
96 opportunities to catch up and re-enter in case they have fallen behind or
49
dropped out. On the other hand State and the Union Territories have to
50
redesign the report cards to make them 360 degree holistic. They will no
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longer base on theoretical subjects but students will have to be provided
53
with credit points for participating or engaging in co curricular activities
97 and extra curriculum activities. Progress card will include the
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assessment meter of student based upon their potential progress in the
social, emotional, cognitive and psychomotor skills.
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5. OTHER MAJOR CHANGES : The other major changes that will be brought
57
out with this New Education policy are as follows:
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• Integration of Under Graduate and Post Graduate Courses for a 5 year
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91 can be considered.
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101 • Foreign University Campus will be set in India
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98 • Academic Bank of credits to be established to facilitate the transfer of
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credits
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106
102 • National Research Foundation will be created as an apex body for
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fostering strong research culture and building research capacity across
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higher education
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• Autonomous body i.e. National Educational Technology Forum will be
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created to enhance learning assessment, planning and administration.
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PARADOXICAL ISSUES
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95 1. As per the New Education Policy the children till class V will be taught in
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their local language. Now this raises a question on the medium of
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instruction as how they would be familiar with the most outspoken
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language all over the world i.e. English language. India is a home of
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heterogeneous population with various languages and if the fth
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standard student is not comfortable in speaking English it will be on the
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96 part of the student that he have to nd some other school as English
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medium school won’t admit him.
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2. With the privatisation and centralization of education sector it would be
a blow to the federal structure as only one body is there to act as a
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central subject
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97 3. Non involvement of Parliament without any debates and discussion with
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regard to the New education Policy seems to be little distressing.
CONCLUSION
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“The child is a soul with a being, a nature and capacities of its own, who must be
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helped so nd them, to grow into their maturity, into a fullness of physical and
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vital energy and the utmost breadth, depth and height of its emotional,
91 intellectual and spiritual being; otherwise there cannot be a healthy growth of
101 the nation”.- Justice P.N Bhagwati
105
98 The New Education Policy aims to facilitate participatory, inclusive and holistic
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approach which is a progressive shift towards more scienti c approach to the
92 4 87
106
102 education. The new prescribed structure will help to cater the abilities of
children which will include cognitive development as well as physical and
88 89
social awareness. If implemented in its true sense and spirit the new structure
will bring India at par with other developed countries in the world.
103
93
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