Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Jata Shankar
by Aaditya Prakash
General metrics
9,362 1,371 73 5 min 29 sec 10 min 32 sec
characters words sentences reading speaking
time time
82 60 6 54
Issues left Critical Advanced
Plagiarism
6 9
%
sources
Writing Issues
23 Correctness
1 Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.)
8 Punctuation in compound/complex
sentences
4 Text inconsistencies
3 Mixed dialects of english
2 Incomplete sentences
2 Improper formatting
1 Comma misuse within clauses
1 Misplaced words or phrases
1 Misspelled words
9 Engagement
9 Word choice
27 Clarity
7 Intricate text
15 Passive voice misuse
5 Wordy sentences
1 Delivery
1 Inappropriate colloquialisms
Jata Shankar
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL, 2019
61 1 2 3
Information has become the most important asset in the 21st century. This is
obvious from the way that ve of the most signi cant organization on the
4
planet, in particular Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple have a
5
place with the information factor. With the advancement in technology, Data
has given an enormous power in the hands of companies. However, with no
clearly de ned regulations and policies, companies are misusing this personal
data to gain insights without the consent of the individual. The mishandling and
sharing of this personal information by digital-savvy companies to third parties
should be regulated. Hence, comes the need for a clearly de ned data
62
protection bill with the sole purpose of governing the collection, processing,
and storage of personal data of citizens by the companies.
6
Before deep-diving into the data protection bill, let us understand what exactly
63 5 7
personal data is. Personal data can be de ned as any information that can be
8
used to identify an individual. It includes name, home address, passwords,
9
email address, etc. Everyone has a privilege to ensure the privacy of his or her
personal information.
information protection issues in India, which have been getting more noticeable
20
in recent years. The beginning of the bill lies in the milestone “Puttaswamy v
21
India”. judgment, given on August 24, 2017. Considering Article 21 of the
64
Constitution, right to life and personal liberty, the Supreme Court held that
privacy is a fundamental right and the privacy of personal data and facts is its
vital aspect.
In July 2017, a Committee of Experts, led by Justice B. N. Srikrishna, was set up
to examine different issues identi ed with information security in India. The
22
Committee presented its report, alongside a Draft Personal Data Protection
65
Bill, to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in July 2018. The
23
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad,
presented The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 in Lok Sabha, on December
24 20
66 11, 2019. The main purpose of this Bill is to provide protection of personal data
of the general public and to build up a Data Protection Authority, a body that
will have signi cant power to monitor and enforce the provision of the data
25
61 protection bill. A bill of personal data protection was drafted to protect an
20
individual’s data and preventive missuses. The bill governs the collection,
26 20
processing, and storage of one’s personal data. The bill de ned an individual,
5 27
whose data is being processed, as a data principal and an entity or organization
5
processing this data as data duciary.
28 20
Key aspects of the bill are-
20 5 29
• According to this bill, Data has been classi ed into three categories-
5 5 30
• Personal data – It includes Data, which gives the basic information of
31
an individual through which he/she can be identi ed. It includes
62
name, passwords, identi cation number, location data, mental,
cultural, social identity, telephone, appearance, number plate,
customer number, and address.
63 5 5
• Sensitive personal data – It includes data that needs to be stored
within India but can be transferred outside India for processing after
the explicit consent of the user and the Data Protection Authority’s
32
64 permission. This includes data relating to sexual orientation,
33
nancial data, health data religious or political beliefs, and
67 34
transgender status. Notably, passwords have been removed from the
de nition.
5 5
• Critical personal data – It includes data that can be stored only in
India. It is non-transferable data and organizations are required to
store and process such data within the country’s borders.
65
20
• The Bill administers the processing of individual data by (i) government,
66 (ii) organizations incorporated in India, and (iii) foreign companies
managing individual information of people in India.
• It provides Data Fiduciary to an individual so that any personal
35
61 information can be processed by their consent only.
• It provides certain rights to an individual, which includes: checking
36
whether their data has been processed, pursuing veri cation and
correction of incomplete, inaccurate personal data, illegal means of
using data, right to be forgotten, restricting continuous disclosure of
37
their personal data by a duciary if it is no longer necessary or consent is
38 5
withdrawn and transfer of this data to other duciary.
20
The bill imposed certain restrictions as well on dealing out with personal data.
For example, individual information can be prepared distinctly for an explicit,
62 39 40
clear, and legitimate reason. Information can be used only when it is necessary,
41 42 43
notice should be given to a person for processing their data and data should be
deleted at the end of processing.
63
20
Exemptions from the bill & Non Compliance Penalties
68
The processing of personal data of an individual is exempt in following
situations by the Central Government such as security of the state, upliftment
64
of the state welfare, sovereignty and integrity of India and friendly relations
67 with outside India. There is an exemption in the processing of the personal data
45
for other purposes as well such as investigation, prevention, or trial of any
46 44
offense and reporting. In case of legal proceedings and as a response to
48
medical emergencies, the personal data of an individual can be processed
47
without their consent.
20
65 The bill established a Data Protection Authority to ensure compliance with the
20
provisions of the bill. The data protection authority will nd a way to secure the
Conclusion
62 20
The nal Bill has numerous changes from the draft bill proposed by the
22 20
committee led by Justice BN Srikrishna. The new bill has removed many
22
safeguards from the draft bill, which were presented by the committee. In
63 54 20
addition, the bill has added social media intermediaries as a new class of data
68 duciaries and has lifted the limitations on the processing of personal data by
the government, with an expanded scope of exemptions for the government.
64
The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 plans to secure the protection of people
55
as for their own information and administers the connection among people and
67 56 57 58,59
substances handling their own information. It, at the same time endeavor, to
60
make a strong advanced economy by guaranteeing development through
computerized administration.
65 References
1. https://www.prsindia.org/billtrack/personal-data-protection-bill-2019
66 2. https://www.medianama.com/2019/12/223-key-aspects-personal-data-
protection-bill-2019/
3. http://prsindia.org/sites/default/ les/bill_ les/Personal%20Data%20Pr
61 otection%20Bill%2C%202019.pdf
4. https://www.pwc.in/consulting/cyber-security/data-privacy/personal-
data-protection-bill-2019-what-you-need-to-know.html
5. http://prsindia.org/node/843845/chapters-at-a-glance
6. https://www.businesstoday.in/current/policy/personal-data-protection-
bill-2019-central-government-power-may-undermine-privacy-of-
69
citizens-people/story/392186.html
7. https://blog.ipleaders.in/personal-data-protection-
bill/#Restrictions_On_Transfer_of_Data_Outside_India
62
63
68
64
67
65
62
10. Act; act Text Inconsistencies Correctness
6312. For case in point, the act does not Intricate Text Clarity
apply to the government and a
fraction of the provisions can be
68 outweighed by a simple contract.
6153. The person can even appeal against Intricate Text Clarity
the orders of the Authority to an
Appellate Tribunal and can le an
appeal against the order of the
Tribunal at the Supreme Court.
64. that privacy is a fundamental right Accelerate GDPR compliance with Originality
and the the Microsoft Cloud eBook ...
61 https://info.microsoft.com/Accele
rateyourGDPRComplianceWithMic
rosoftCloud-Registration.html
65. The Minister of Electronics and The Personal Data Protection Bill, Originality
Information Technology, Mr. Ravi 2019 | PRSIndia
Shankar Prasad, https://www.prsindia.org/billtrack
/personal-data-protection-bill-
2019
69
66. The main purpose of this Bill is to The main purpose of this bill is to Originality
allow illegal students ...
https://www.coursehero.com/ le/
p3mr4bb/The-main-purpose-of-
this-bill-is-to-allow-illegal-
62
students-to-enroll-into/
67. Notably, passwords have been Personal Data Protection Bill, Originality
removed from the de nition. Critical 2019 –Examined through the ...
personal data https://www.scconline.com/blog/
63
?p=230004
67
69. can le an appeal against the order GST news: GST Council to look at Originality
of the option of centralised ...
https://timeso ndia.indiatimes.co
m/business/india-business/gst-
council-to-look-at-option-of-
centralised-appellate-
authority/articleshow/64751023.c
ms
65