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English 11
Quarter 1 - Module 5
(Lesson 11-13)
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
English- Grade 5
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 5: Lesson 11-13
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalty.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of learners. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can
be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
This module will help you understand the elements of poetry. You will also learn the
figures of speech and infer the meaning of unfamiliar words through context clues, synonyms
and antonyms.
i
Icons of this Module
What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.
ii
Lesson
What’s In
Read the poem silently first. Then, read aloud to get the feeling that it conveys.
Tropical Fruits
By Veedol Dayata
Salazar, Evelyn S., Fumar, Victor R., Copyright 2016, The New Grade5 Phoenix Learning Package Skill
Builders for Efficient Reading, 5th Edition, The Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Poetry is the oldest form of literature. It is the type of literature based on the interplay of
words and rhythm. In poetry, words are strung together to form sounds, images and ideas that
might be too difficult to understand and describe directly.
What’s New
In this lesson, you will learn about the elements of poem.
1. sense- refers to the meaning the poem creates through the use of sense impressions or
images that pertain to the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch
2. sound- refers to the use of several sound devices including rhythm and rhyme,
alliteration, assonance and anaphora
Sounds of Poetry:
Examples:
1. Beware of the cannons on the on the right
Beware of the gunfire on the left
Beware of the bayonet at the black
2. And the clock strikes ten
And the children shout loud
And the cloud goes down
3. structure- refers to the use of patterns or number of lines or stanzas, line lengths,
syllabic or accentual counts, appearance on the page etc.
What’s Is It
Summarize the poem through the elements used: sense, sound and structure.
Tropical Fruits
By Veedol Dayata
Salazar, Evelyn S., Fumar, Victor R., Copyright 2016, The New Grade5 Phoenix Learning Package Skill
Builders for Efficient Reading, 5th Edition, The Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
What’s More
A. Read the lines from the poem “Tropical Fruits” and name the fruit described each
stanza to complete the table below.
B. Identify the images used in the poem that relates to a particular sense.
sight
smell
sound
taste Fruit Being Described
touch
Stanza1
Stanza2
Stanza3
Stanza4
C. Can you give examples of these sound devices found in the poem.
Alliteration
Assonance
Anaphora
What I Can Do
Scores 5 4 3 2 1
Identify the Identify the Identify the Identify the Identify the
structure, structure, structure, structure, structure,
image and image and image and image and image and
sound with sound with sound with sound with sound with
100% 90% 80% 70% 50%
Assessment
Superstar
By: Dino Dianco
A fan asks and another answers.
Did she shine as bright as a star should be?
Yes she shone alone like the sun in the sea.
Did she endure the blinding blast of fame?
Indeed, she did, an orchid from wild to tame.
Did she set sweet scores at the box office?
Many million minions munched her movies
Did she bring cherries on the icing of her acting?
She sent home cooks and critics burping
What tangible contribution behind she leaves?
Not, will not, does not; forever she lives.
Salazar, Evelyn S., Fumar Victor R., Copyright 2016, The New Grade5 Phoenix Learning Package Skill
Builders for Efficient Reading, 5th Edition, The Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Answer Key
What’s More
References:
Salazar, Evelyn S., Fumar Victor R., Copyright 2016, The New Grade5 Phoenix Learning
Package Skill Builders for Efficient Reading, 5th Edition, The Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
“About Poem/Poetry”
Accessed July 10, 2020.
https://www.google.com/search?
source=univ&tbm=isch&q=example+of+poem+about+children&safe=strict&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjq377
5rI_qAhVH7WEKHZ9RCKEQsAR6BAgHEAE&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=I3ACo2ulXQQWcM
https://www.google.com/search?
q=poems+for+kids&safe=strict&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=DzRLnrdisFZCnM
%252CaQy2ApU2a5AgqM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kSMRpXk7umLgQdGeTdYuifkxQCQRQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP5oiD76jqAhVHPHAKHbQECkYQ9
QEwAnoECAcQMw#imgrc=V-Fg-vjMhhlIzM
Lesson
People speak in many other ways. They use words that express their thoughts literally.
Sometimes, they use words that do not have their usual meaning. We call these words figures of
speech or figurative language.
A figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its
literal definition. It relies on figurative language and rhetoric meaning other than the literal
meaning. Let us learn more about the most common figure of speech.
What’s New
Figures of Speech make one’s way of speaking not only beautiful but also more
descriptive and meaningful.
What Is It
A. Identify what figures of speech used in the following sentences. Write your answer on the
space provided before the number.
____________ 1. He is running faster than the wind.
____________ 2. Your skin is softer as a silk
____________ 3. My alarm clock yells at me to get out of the bed every morning.
_____________4. Her heart is like a gold.
_____________5. You are a rock.
What’s More
In three sentences give your thoughts on the following lines.
1. The camera loves her since she is so pretty.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. My flowers were begging of water.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
3. The moon smiled at the stars in the sky.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. Time flies when you’re having fun.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
The following are titles or lines of old-time favorite songs or lines from movies. Identify
whether the line is simile, metaphor, personification or hyperbole. Write your answer on the
space provided before the number.
________________ 1. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine
_________________2. Fly me to the moon
_________________3. Time heals all wounds they say
_________________4. “Love is a box of chocolates. You’ll never know what you get.”
_________________5. “Shoot for the Moon”
_________________6. “Head over Heels”
_________________7. “Brighter than the Sun”
_________________8. “ Love you like a love Song”
What I Can DO
Show your best. Paste a short poem in your notebook. Underline the figure of
speech and explain their meaning.
Assessment
Answer Key
A. A. Identify what figures of speech used in the following sentences. Write your answer on the
space provided before the number.
1. Simile
2. Personification
3. Personification
4. Personification
5. Metaphor
6. Hyperbole
7. Hyperbole
8. Simile
Post Assessment
Salazar, Evelyn S., Fumar Victor R., Copyright 2016, The New Grade5 Phoenix Learning
Package Skill Builders for Efficient Reading, 5th Edition, The Phoenix Publishing House Inc.
Lesson
Infer the Meaning of Unfamiliar Words
What’s In
Let’s have a review to determine how much you already know about compound
words. Do the activity below.
I. Fill in the Blank - Directions: Read the sentences below. Find the compound word and
break them into two smaller words.
1. Mary and I were sleeping in her backyard.
__________ + __________ = _______________________
2. My brother and I went to watch the baseball game.
__________+ ___________= _______________________
3. I love to use mint flavored toothpaste when I brush my teeth.
__________+ ___________= _______________________
4. Tommy and his brother love to go down to the riverbanks to catch frogs.
__________+ ___________= _______________________
5. The favorite part of my vacation was when I got to ride in the airplane.
__________ + __________ = _______________________
II. Matching Type – Directions: Match the words in Column A to the words in Column B in
order to create a compound word. Note that the words in Column B can only be used once. Write
only the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
1. rain a. fly
2. flower b. man
3. butter c. drop
4. police d. shine
5. sun e. pot
:
Learning Objective:
1. Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words (compound) based on given context clues,
synonyms and antonyms (EN5V-la-12 and 13)
2. Observe politeness at all times
3. Write the correct spelling and compound name of the given pictures
What’s New
You are already familiar about compound words during our past lesson. Now you will
do more activity for you to know more about the lesson.
Directions: Copy the following chart in your notebook. Then fill in the needed
information. The first one is done for you.
What is It
Compound Words are words that are combined together to form new words and
new meanings.
- may be closed (written as one), open (written with space between
words), or hyphenated (connected by a hyphen)
Context Clues are the parts of sentence or paragraph that comes before or after the
unfamiliar words.
Synonyms are words with similar meanings.
Antonyms are those words with opposite meanings.
Values Integration: Be Polite
When somebody is telling something in a conversation, you should show politeness on it.
You should always pay attention to what other people is saying to you, in this way you can show
respect and good manners to them as you know that respect begets respect.
Examples:
A B C
backpack front door mother-in-law
newspaper back lawn editor-in-chief
How many words were combined to form new word and new meaning?
What do you call the words with two or more words that are combined together to
form a new word and new meaning?
How do compound words in column A written? In column B? in column C?
*Infer the meaning of the underlined compound words in the following sentences.
a. The sky was overcast; rain was expected because it was cloudy afternoon.
What word in the sentence hint the meaning of the unfamiliar word?
Answer: (cloudy)
This is an example of context clue.
*Box the word that has opposite meaning of the underlined compound word.
c. His statement was an example of falsehood. (truth, lies, rumor)
Answer: Falsehood and truth are antonyms, they have opposite meaning.
17
What’s More
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct compound words in the box. Write
your answers on your paper.
1. Mr. Robby Tan has been working as the ___________ of a leading entertainment
magazine in the country.
3. Mr. Tan suffered ____________ while at work due to poor ventilation in his office.
5. Before the incident happened, he had a _____________ talk with his fellow workers,
sharing with them how he loved and enjoyed his job.
Directions: Infer the meaning of the underlined compound words in the following sentences
through context clues, synonym and antonym.
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What I Can Do
Directions: Write the correct spelling of a compound name of the following pictures.
Write it on the line below each picture.
____________________ ________________________ ___________________
Key to Correction
References
Kristine Erika C. Castillo, JOY in LEARNING ENGLISH 5 Textbook. Quezon City: Vibal
Group, Inc. 2016, p. 6-7
English 5 1st Quarter DepEd K12 Teacher’s Guide & Learner’s Material, Lesson Guides in
Elementary English 5 (Ateneo) p. 5-7
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