NAME: Peralta, Michael Cogie INSTRUCTOR: Batol, Carina

DATE: ??? COURSE CODE: FNMP0324

Body Part Infectious Description Reservoir Mode of Causative Symptoms Treatment

Diseases Transmission Microbe /
Pathogen
Mainly affects kids, Humans Can be spread varicella- Classic Antihistamine - to
but adults can get After from person to zoster virus aymptoms: relieve itching
it, too. The telltale primary person by direct
sign of chickenpox infection contact. Rash that turns Antiviral drug:
is a super-itchy as varicella into itchy, fluid- Acyclovir
SKIN Chickenpox skin rash with red , VZV Inhalation of filled blisters tha (Zovirax, Sitavig)
blisters. Over the remains aerosols from t eventually turn
course of several latent in vesicular fluid of into scabs. Immune globulin
days, the blisters the skin lesions of Other symptoms: intravenous
pop and start to sensory- acute varicella or (Privigen)
leak. Then they nerve zoster Antibiotics - for
crust and scab over ganglia and fever skin infections and
before finally can Through infected pneumonia
healing. reactivate respiratory tiredness Avoid scratching
later, secretions that Relieve itching
It is highly causing also may be loss of appetite Cool bath
contagious to herpes aerosolized. Calamine lotion
people who zoster headache Soft, bland diet
haven't had the (shingles) Acetaminophen
disease or been
vaccinated against
it.

It occurs when the Humans AOM Respirator Unusual i Management of

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 area behind the is transmitted by: y syncytial rritability acute otitis media
eardrum called Airborne spread virus  should begin with
the middle ear of the causative adequate
becomes inflamed infectious agents Difficult analgesia. 
EARS Acute Otitis and infected. in droplets, y sleeping or Antibiotic
Media Children are more sprayed into the staying asleep therapy can be
likely than adults air when a sick deferred in children
to get ear person coughs or Tugging two years or older
infections. sneezes. or pulling at one with
It is a spectrum of The infection in or both ears mild symptoms.
diseases that the new host High-dose amoxicil
include acute usually begins lin (80 to 90 mg per
otitis with a common Fever kg per day) is the
media (AOM), cold, sore throat antibiotic of choice
chronic or measles. for treating acute
Fluid
suppurative otitis otitis media in
draining from
media (CSOM), patients who are
ear(s)
and otitis not allergic to
media with penicillin.
effusion (OME). Loss of
balance

Hearing
difficulties

Ear pain

Inflammation or Humans Hand-to-eye *No drops or

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 infection of the contact by hands Adenovirus Itchy eye ointments
transparent or objects that are s can treat viral
membrane contaminated conjunctivitis.
EYES Pink eyes (conjunctiva) that with the Rub
(Conjuctivitis lines your eyelid infectious virus. ella  Tearing Antibiotics will
) and covers the Having contact not cure a viral infe
white part of your with infectious Rubeola Redness ction.
eyeball. When tears, eye virus
small blood discharge, fecal Like a common
vessels in the matter, or Discharg cold, the virus has
conjunctiva respiratory Her e to run its course,
become inflamed, discharges can pes which may take up
they're more contaminate Viru to two or three
Light
visible. This is hands. s weeks. Symptoms
sensitivity
what causes the can often be
whites of your relieved with cool
eyes to appear Pico compresses and
reddish or pink. rna artificial tear
viru solutions.
ses

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 Common lung Humans Droplets from the RSV
 *No vaccines or
infection in young cough or sneeze Rhinovirus Rasping specific treatments
children and in your eyes, Human and persistent for bronchiolitis
infants. It causes nose, or mouth, metapneu dry cough Antibiotics and
RESPIRAT Bronchiolitis inflammation and movirus cold medicine are
ORY congestion in the If you touch a (hMPV)  not effective.
SYSTEM small airways surface that has Parainfluen Fluid intake
(bronchioles) of the virus on it, za virus  Rapid or Saline nose drops
the lung.  like a doorknob, Adenovirus noisy breathing Suction bulb – to
Almost always and then touch Coronaviru (wheezing) clear nasal airway
caused by a virus. your face before s Wash Hands
peak time: washing your Influenza  Disinfect Surfaces
winter months hands. virus Breast Feeding –
Humans Human
 Brief
for babies
bocavirus pauses in their Pain reliever
breathing

 Smoke-free
environment
Oral Herpes The virus causes  Feeding
ORAL painful sores on Can only be less and having
CAVITY your lips, passed through Herpes fewer wet Keeping the
gums, tongue, roof direct skin-to- simplex- nappies infected area clean
of your mouth, and skin contact with virus: and dry
inside your cheeks. the infected area
Two herpes

It also can cause such as kissing, Taking antiviral
subtypes:  Vomitin
symptoms such as oral sex, genital- oral medications,
fever and muscle to-genital Herpes g after feeding such as acyclovir,
aches. rubbing, vaginal, simplex famciclovir and
and anal sex.  
virus, type 1 valacyclovir.

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 Herpes (both oral or herpes-1, Being
& genital) can which Applying antiviral
irritable
be spread even causes 80% topical ointments,
when there are of cases of such as acyclovir
no symptoms or oral herpes and penciclovir
sores. infections
This is called Initial redness, Using over-the-
asymptomatic Herpes swelling counter topical
shedding simplex anesthetics or anti-
virus, type 2 inflammatory
or herpes-2, Heat/pai agents to alleviate
which n or itching may symptoms
causes the develop in the
rest area where
the infection will
erupt.

Painful,
fluid-filled bliste
rs may appear on
the lips or under
the nose

The blist
ers will leak
fluid and
become sores
After
about four to six

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 days,
the sores will
start to crust
over and heal
An illness Humans – Highly infectious Norovirus Watery, usually Plenty of
triggered by the primary and is spread by Calicivirus nonbloody fluids
infection and reservoir the vomit or Rotavirus diarrhea — Oral
inflammation of faeces of an Astrovirus bloody diarrhea rehydration
the digestive infected person Adenovirus usually means drinks
GASTROIN Viral Gastro system. through: person- you have a
TESTINAL enteritis Main complication to-person different, more IV fluid
TRACT (Stomach Flu) of gastroenteritis is contact severe infection replacement
dehydration, but for example
this can be
prevented if the
shaking hands
with someone
Abdominal
cramps and  Avoiding
fluid lost in vomit who has been sick pain anti-vomiting or
and diarrhoea is and has the virus anti-diarrhoea
replaced. on their hands Nausea, drugs unless
vomiting or prescribed or
Contaminated both recommended by
objects your doctor,
Contaminated because these
Occasional
food or drink medications will
mussle aches or
keep the infection
headache
inside your body.
Low-grade
Wash Hands
fever
Don’t cook raw or
undercooked

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 foods

Soft growths that

Humans Can be passed on Human pap

through vaginal  illomavirus 
Imiquimod
(Aldara, Zyclara)
appear on the
genitals. They can
or anal sex (HPV)  One or - Boost your
without a condom more small, immune system's
GENITAL Genital cause pain, and by sharing ability to fight
flesh-coloured
TRACT Warts discomfort, and sex toys. genital warts
or grey painless
itching. The virus Podophyllin and
growths or
is transmitted thro lumps around podofilox
ugh your vagina, (Condylox) –
Sexually close genital cont Plant-based resin
penis, anus or
transmitted act, which means that destroys genital
upper thighs.
infection (STI)  that you can get wart tissue. 
and pass  Trichloroacetic
on warts if you acid - Burns off
These are different touch genitals wi  Itching o genital warts, can
from the high-risk th someone, even r bleeding from be used for internal
strains that can if you don't have your genitals or warts.
Cystitis lead to cervical penetrative sex or anus. Sinecatechins
(Inflammation dysplasia and ejaculate (cum). (Veregen) -  For
of the cancer.  external genital
Bladder) warts and around
 A change the anal canal.
HPV is the most to your normal
common of all flow of pee
STIs.
 (for

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 example,
sideways), that
doesn't go away.

Can be painful Humans Bacteria or virus Adenovirus pain, 1. Use a

and that live in the Enteroviru burning or heating pad placed
and annoying, animals vagina, genital, s stinging when on your lower
and it can become especially and anal areas Rubella you pee abdomen - can
a serious health – dogs. may enter the Virus soothe and possibly
URINARY urethra, travel to Mumps minimize feelings
problem if the needing
TRACT the bladder, and Virus of bladder pressure
infection spreads to pee more
cause HIV or pain
often and
to your kidneys. an infection. urgently than 2.
This can happen normal 3. Stay
during sexual hydrated
activity when
May occur as a bacteria or virus urine
reaction to certain from your that's dark, 4. Take a sitz
drugs, radiation partner's cloudy or bath
genitals, anus, strong-smelling Avoid having sex
therapy or
fingers, or sex 5.
potential toys gets pushed pain low
irritants. into your down in your
urethra. tummy

May also occur as feeling

a complication of generally
unwell, achy,
sick and tired

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 another illness

“The virus cripples Humans Transmitted to Ebola virus Fever Providing fluids
the cells that make and people from wild (EBOV) - and electrolytes
steroids to Animals animals and member of Aches and pains (body salts) through
regulate blood Fruit bats spreads in the the infusion into the
pressure and of the human population Filoviridae Weakness and vein
CIRCULAT Ebola Virus causes circulatory Pteropodid through human- virus fatigue
ORY Disease failure that can ae family to-human family. Oxygen therapy
SYSTEM (Ebola starve organs of -natural transmission. EBOV is a Gastrointestinal
haemorrhagic oxygen.” Ebola Through close virulent symptoms Using medication
fever) The Ebola virus virus contact with the pathogen including to support blood
causes an acute, hosts. blood, that causes diarrhea and pressure, reduce
serious illness Chimpanze secretions, fatal hemor vomiting vomiting and
which is often es organs or other raghic diarrhea and to
fatal if untreated. Gorillas bodily fluids of fever in Abdominal manage fever and
Monkeys infected animals humans and (stomach) pain pain.
Forest such as fruit nonhuman
antelope bats, primates. Unexplained Antiviral Drugs
Porcupines chimpanzees, hemorrhaging,
gorillas, bleeding or
monkeys, forest bruising
antelope or
porcupines.

Humans Lymphadenitis oc HIV. Nodes Antibiotics 

There are many curs when one or Infectious that increase in given by mouth or
more lymph mononucleo

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 white blood cells nodes are infected sis size injection to fight
LYMPHAT Lymphadenit in the lymph nodes by bacteria, a (Epstein- an infection caused
IC is to help fight virus, or a fungus. Barr virus) by bacteria.
SYSTEM infection. When lymph Nodes
nodes become that are painful
infected, it's to touch Medicine to
Lymphadenitis control pain and
occurs when the usually because
an infection fever.
glands become Nodes
enlarged by started that are soft or
swelling somewhere else matted together Medicine to
(inflammation), in your body. reduce swelling.
often in response
to viruses. Redness 
or red streaking Surgery to
of the skin  drain a lymph node
The swollen that has filled with
glands are usually pus.
found near the Nodes
site of an that are filled
infection, tumor, with pus (an
or inflammation abscess)

Fluid that
drains from the
nodes to
the skin

Viral meningitis is Humans Can spread  Non-polio

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 an infection of the through direct enterovirus Fever In most cases, there
membranes contact with es is no specific
(linings) that cover saliva, nasal Mumps Irritability treatment for viral
CENTRAL Viral the brain and mucus, or feces. virus meningitis.
NERVOUS Meningitis spinal cord. Poor eating
SYSTEM Rarely serious, They Herpes Most people who
although easily spread thro viruses: Sleepiness or get mild viral
symptoms may be ugh coughing Epstein- trouble waking meningitis usually
severe. and sneezing. Barr virus up from sleep recover completely
in 7 to 10 days
Herpes Lethargy (a lack without treatment.
simplex of energy) Antiviral medicin
viruses e may help people
with meningitis
Varicella- caused by viruses
zoster virus such as herpesvirus
and influenza.

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