&

Ehcient method Restoring Division Algorithm

for 2’s
complement of a For Unsigned Integer
binary string Last Updated: 22-04-2020

A division algorithm provides a quotient and a remain-

1’s and 2’s
der when we divide two number. They are generally of
complement of a
two type slow algorithm and fast algorithm. Slow divi-
Binary Number
sion algorithm are restoring, non-restoring, non-per-
Find One’s forming restoring, SRT algorithm and under fast comes
Complement of an Newton–Raphson and Goldschmidt.
Integer
In this article, will be performing restoring algorithm for
Complement of a unsigned integer. Restoring term is due to fact that val-
number with any ue of register A is restored after each iteration.
base b

10’s Complement
of a decimal
number

9’s complement of
a decimal number

What’s difference
between 1’s
Complement and
2’s Complement?

Computer
Organization | Here, register Q contain quotient and register A contain
Booth’s Algorithm remainder. Here, n-bit dividend is loaded in Q and divi-
sor is loaded in M. Value of Register is initially kept 0
Restoring Division
and this is the register whose value is restored during
Algorithm For
Unsigned Integer iteration due to which it is named Restoring.

Non-Restoring
Division For
Unsigned Integer

LMN – Digital
Electronics

Flip-nop types,
their Conversion
and Applications

Synchronous
Sequential Circuits
in Digital Logic

Counters in Digital
Logic

Design counter for

given sequence

n-bit Johnson
Counter in Digital
Logic

Ripple Counter in
Digital Logic

Ring Counter in
Let’s pick the step involved:
Digital Logic
Step-1: First the registers are initialized with cor-
Shift Registers in responding values (Q = Dividend, M = Divisor, A =
Digital Logic
0, n = number of bits in dividend)
Step-2: Then the content of register A and Q is
Design 101
sequence detector shifted left as if they are a single unit
(Mealy machine) Step-3: Then content of register M is subtracted
from A and result is stored in A
Difference Step-4: Then the most signiVcant bit of the A is
between Register checked if it is 0 the least signiVcant bit of Q is
and Memory set to 1 otherwise if it is 1 the least signiVcant bit
of Q is set to 0 and value of register A is restored
Difference
i.e the value of A before the subtraction with M
between SRAM
and DRAM Step-5: The value of counter n is decremented
Step-6: If the value of n becomes zero we get of
Associative the loop otherwise we repeat from step 2
Memory Step-7: Finally, the register Q contain the quotient
and A contain remainder
Difference
between Von
Examples:
Neumann and
Harvard
Perform Division Restoring Algorithm
Architecture
Dividend = 11
Divisor = 3
Levels of Memory
in Operating
System N M A Q OPERATION

How Computer / 4 00011 00000 1011 initialize

Laptop Starts ?
00011 00001 011_ shift left AQ
Three-State Bus
Buffers 00011 11110 011_ A=A-M

Difference 00011 00001 0110 Q[0]=0 And

between SIM and
RIM instructions in restore A
8085
microprocessor 3 00011 00010 110_ shift left AQ

Common Bus 00011 11111 110_ A=A-M

System
00011 00010 1100 Q[0]=0
Difference
between Maskable 2 00011 00101 100_ shift left AQ
and Non Maskable
Interrupt 00011 00010 100_ A=A-M

00011 00010 1001 Q[0]=1

1 00011 00101 001_ shift left AQ

00011 00010 001_ A=A-M

00011 00010 0011 Q[0]=1

Windows
Remember to restore the value of A most signiVcant
Can Run on
bit of A is 1. As that register Q contain the quotient, i.e.
Mac
3 and register A contain remainder 2.
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